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S.3254

Education

Smaller Class Sizes for Students and Educators Act of 2021 This bill directs the Department of Education to award grants for local educational agencies to reduce class sizes in the early elementary grades (grades K-3) in targeted public elementary schools by recruiting, hiring, and supporting qualified teachers.

To provide grants to local educational agencies to help public schools reduce class size in the early elementary grades, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Smaller Class Sizes for Students and Educators Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) ESEA terms.--The terms ``elementary school'', ``local educational agency'', ``poverty line'', ``professional development'', and ``State'' have the meanings given the terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). (2) Early elementary grades.--The term ``early elementary grades'' means kindergarten through grade 3. (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Education. (4) Targeted school.--The term ``targeted school'' means a public elementary school served by a local educational agency that is in the highest quartile of all public elementary schools served by the local educational agency based on the number of students enrolled in the school who are eligible for a free or reduced price lunch under the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq.). SEC. 3. REDUCING CLASS SIZE IN KINDERGARTEN THROUGH GRADE 3 CLASSROOMS. (a) Program Authorized.-- (1) In general.--From amounts made available under subsection (g), the Secretary shall award grants, on a competitive basis, to local educational agencies to enable the local educational agencies to reduce class sizes in the early elementary grades. (2) Duration of grant.--A grant awarded under this section shall be for a period of 5 years. (b) Application.--A local educational agency that desires a grant under this section shall submit an application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require, including the local educational agency's evidence-based plan to reduce class sizes in the early elementary grades that includes the following: (1) A description of-- (A) how the local educational agency will reduce the class sizes in the early elementary grades in the targeted schools served by the local educational agency to not more than 18 students per class, including-- (i) the early elementary grade levels that will be supported under the grant; (ii) how the agency will take into consideration the needs of subgroups of students (as defined in section 1111(c)(2) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6311(c)(2))), grade level, subject area, physical facilities, and workload maximums for educators when determining class size maximums; and (iii) how the local educational agency will determine or define class size; and (B) the continuum of small class sizes based on grade level the local educational agency will provide for students in the early elementary grades in the targeted schools served by the local educational agency. (2) A description of how the local educational agency will recruit, hire, prepare, and retain educators, including educators from populations underrepresented in the teaching profession (including by racial, ethnic, or linguistic group), as teachers in the early elementary grades. (3) A description of how the local educational agency will provide professional development and training for teachers in the early elementary grades to improve students' academic, social, emotional, and mental health outcomes. (4) A description of how the local educational agency will provide educators with sufficient preparation time during the school year for activities such as analyzing student work, instruction and assessment planning, or curriculum and instruction-specific professional development. (5) A description of how the local educational agency will ensure that any new teachers hired using grant funds meet all applicable State certification and licensure requirements. (6) In the case of a local educational agency that is using funds available under part A of title II of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6611 et seq.) for class size reduction, information regarding the extent to which the funds are being used to reduce class size in the early elementary grades in targeted schools. (7) The average class size, by grade, in the early elementary grades of the public schools served by the local educational agency at the time the application is submitted and during the prior 2 academic years, and the goals for the class size, by grade, in the early elementary grades of the public schools served by the local educational agency. (c) Award Basis.--In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary shall give priority to local educational agencies serving the greatest number or percentage of students who are from families with incomes at or below the poverty line. (d) Use of Funds.-- (1) Administrative expenses.--A local educational agency receiving a grant under this section may use not more than 3 percent of the grant funds for the administrative expenses of the grant. (2) Reducing class size.-- (A) In general.--A local educational agency shall use not less than 97 percent of the grant funds to reduce class sizes in the early elementary grades at targeted schools served by the local educational agency by-- (i) recruiting, hiring, and supporting fully certified and qualified teachers, both general education teachers and teachers of children with disabilities, for the early elementary grades at the targeted schools; (ii) obtaining additional space, or renovating school buildings, to provide more classroom space, except that not more than 15 percent of the funds provided under the grant may be used for this purpose; (iii) providing professional development for teachers of the early elementary grades at the targeted schools, except that not more than 15 percent of the funds provided under the grant may be used for this purpose; and (iv) developing feedback mechanisms to improve school working conditions, including through periodically and publicly reporting results of educator support and working conditions feedback. (B) Highest need.--In carrying out activities under the grant, the local educational agency shall first prioritize targeted schools that serve the highest percentage of students from families with incomes at or below the poverty line, and then prioritize such schools with the highest average class sizes in the early elementary grades. (e) Reporting.-- (1) Annual reports.-- (A) Local educational agencies.--Each local educational agency receiving a grant under this section shall prepare and submit to the State in which the agency is located an annual report on activities carried out under grant, including progress in reaching the goals in reducing class size described in the application under subsection (b)(7). (B) States.--A State that receives a report under subparagraph (A) shall submit such report to the Secretary. (2) Evaluation.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Institute of Education Sciences, shall conduct an evaluation of the activities carried out under grants awarded under this section, including an evaluation of-- (A) the progress of the local educational agency in reducing class size in the early elementary grades at the targeted schools served by the local educational agency; (B) student academic achievement in the early elementary grades of the targeted schools receiving support through the local educational agency under the grant where pre- and post-assessment data is available; (C) a climate study of-- (i) teachers in such targeted schools that addresses working conditions, job satisfaction, and teacher stress; and (ii) students, and parents of students, enrolled in such targeted schools; (D) teacher qualifications for newly hired teachers in such targeted schools for class size reduction; (E) targeted professional development and training provided to newly hired teachers in targeted schools for class size reduction; (F) the time added to be used for teachers to collaborate in targeted schools; (G) teacher chronic absenteeism and retention and turnover rates pre- and post-class size reduction efforts; and (H) rates of student discipline and chronic student absenteeism. (3) Annual reports by the secretary.--By not later than 90 days after the date by which the reports under paragraph (1) are first due, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall prepare and submit a report to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives regarding the grants awarded under this section. (f) Supplement, Not Supplant.--A local educational agency receiving funds under this section shall use such funds to supplement, and not supplant, any other funds available to the local educational agency for the purposes of reducing class size in the early elementary grades. (g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $2,000,000,000 for the first fiscal year and such sums as are necessary for each succeeding fiscal year. <all>

Smaller Class Sizes for Students and Educators Act of 2021

A bill to provide grants to local educational agencies to help public schools reduce class size in the early elementary grades, and for other purposes.

Smaller Class Sizes for Students and Educators Act of 2021

Sen. Merkley, Jeff

D

OR

This bill directs the Department of Education to award grants for local educational agencies to reduce class sizes in the early elementary grades (grades K-3) in targeted public elementary schools by recruiting, hiring, and supporting qualified teachers.

To provide grants to local educational agencies to help public schools reduce class size in the early elementary grades, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Smaller Class Sizes for Students and Educators Act of 2021''. 2. DEFINITIONS. 7801). (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Education. 1751 et seq.). SEC. (5) A description of how the local educational agency will ensure that any new teachers hired using grant funds meet all applicable State certification and licensure requirements. (6) In the case of a local educational agency that is using funds available under part A of title II of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. (d) Use of Funds.-- (1) Administrative expenses.--A local educational agency receiving a grant under this section may use not more than 3 percent of the grant funds for the administrative expenses of the grant. (B) Highest need.--In carrying out activities under the grant, the local educational agency shall first prioritize targeted schools that serve the highest percentage of students from families with incomes at or below the poverty line, and then prioritize such schools with the highest average class sizes in the early elementary grades. (B) States.--A State that receives a report under subparagraph (A) shall submit such report to the Secretary. (2) Evaluation.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Institute of Education Sciences, shall conduct an evaluation of the activities carried out under grants awarded under this section, including an evaluation of-- (A) the progress of the local educational agency in reducing class size in the early elementary grades at the targeted schools served by the local educational agency; (B) student academic achievement in the early elementary grades of the targeted schools receiving support through the local educational agency under the grant where pre- and post-assessment data is available; (C) a climate study of-- (i) teachers in such targeted schools that addresses working conditions, job satisfaction, and teacher stress; and (ii) students, and parents of students, enrolled in such targeted schools; (D) teacher qualifications for newly hired teachers in such targeted schools for class size reduction; (E) targeted professional development and training provided to newly hired teachers in targeted schools for class size reduction; (F) the time added to be used for teachers to collaborate in targeted schools; (G) teacher chronic absenteeism and retention and turnover rates pre- and post-class size reduction efforts; and (H) rates of student discipline and chronic student absenteeism. (g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $2,000,000,000 for the first fiscal year and such sums as are necessary for each succeeding fiscal year.

To provide grants to local educational agencies to help public schools reduce class size in the early elementary grades, and for other purposes. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Smaller Class Sizes for Students and Educators Act of 2021''. 2. (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Education. 1751 et seq.). SEC. (d) Use of Funds.-- (1) Administrative expenses.--A local educational agency receiving a grant under this section may use not more than 3 percent of the grant funds for the administrative expenses of the grant. (B) States.--A State that receives a report under subparagraph (A) shall submit such report to the Secretary. (2) Evaluation.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Institute of Education Sciences, shall conduct an evaluation of the activities carried out under grants awarded under this section, including an evaluation of-- (A) the progress of the local educational agency in reducing class size in the early elementary grades at the targeted schools served by the local educational agency; (B) student academic achievement in the early elementary grades of the targeted schools receiving support through the local educational agency under the grant where pre- and post-assessment data is available; (C) a climate study of-- (i) teachers in such targeted schools that addresses working conditions, job satisfaction, and teacher stress; and (ii) students, and parents of students, enrolled in such targeted schools; (D) teacher qualifications for newly hired teachers in such targeted schools for class size reduction; (E) targeted professional development and training provided to newly hired teachers in targeted schools for class size reduction; (F) the time added to be used for teachers to collaborate in targeted schools; (G) teacher chronic absenteeism and retention and turnover rates pre- and post-class size reduction efforts; and (H) rates of student discipline and chronic student absenteeism. (g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $2,000,000,000 for the first fiscal year and such sums as are necessary for each succeeding fiscal year.

To provide grants to local educational agencies to help public schools reduce class size in the early elementary grades, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Smaller Class Sizes for Students and Educators Act of 2021''. 2. DEFINITIONS. 7801). (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Education. 1751 et seq.). SEC. REDUCING CLASS SIZE IN KINDERGARTEN THROUGH GRADE 3 CLASSROOMS. (a) Program Authorized.-- (1) In general.--From amounts made available under subsection (g), the Secretary shall award grants, on a competitive basis, to local educational agencies to enable the local educational agencies to reduce class sizes in the early elementary grades. 6311(c)(2))), grade level, subject area, physical facilities, and workload maximums for educators when determining class size maximums; and (iii) how the local educational agency will determine or define class size; and (B) the continuum of small class sizes based on grade level the local educational agency will provide for students in the early elementary grades in the targeted schools served by the local educational agency. (2) A description of how the local educational agency will recruit, hire, prepare, and retain educators, including educators from populations underrepresented in the teaching profession (including by racial, ethnic, or linguistic group), as teachers in the early elementary grades. (4) A description of how the local educational agency will provide educators with sufficient preparation time during the school year for activities such as analyzing student work, instruction and assessment planning, or curriculum and instruction-specific professional development. (5) A description of how the local educational agency will ensure that any new teachers hired using grant funds meet all applicable State certification and licensure requirements. (6) In the case of a local educational agency that is using funds available under part A of title II of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. (d) Use of Funds.-- (1) Administrative expenses.--A local educational agency receiving a grant under this section may use not more than 3 percent of the grant funds for the administrative expenses of the grant. (B) Highest need.--In carrying out activities under the grant, the local educational agency shall first prioritize targeted schools that serve the highest percentage of students from families with incomes at or below the poverty line, and then prioritize such schools with the highest average class sizes in the early elementary grades. (B) States.--A State that receives a report under subparagraph (A) shall submit such report to the Secretary. (2) Evaluation.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Institute of Education Sciences, shall conduct an evaluation of the activities carried out under grants awarded under this section, including an evaluation of-- (A) the progress of the local educational agency in reducing class size in the early elementary grades at the targeted schools served by the local educational agency; (B) student academic achievement in the early elementary grades of the targeted schools receiving support through the local educational agency under the grant where pre- and post-assessment data is available; (C) a climate study of-- (i) teachers in such targeted schools that addresses working conditions, job satisfaction, and teacher stress; and (ii) students, and parents of students, enrolled in such targeted schools; (D) teacher qualifications for newly hired teachers in such targeted schools for class size reduction; (E) targeted professional development and training provided to newly hired teachers in targeted schools for class size reduction; (F) the time added to be used for teachers to collaborate in targeted schools; (G) teacher chronic absenteeism and retention and turnover rates pre- and post-class size reduction efforts; and (H) rates of student discipline and chronic student absenteeism. (3) Annual reports by the secretary.--By not later than 90 days after the date by which the reports under paragraph (1) are first due, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall prepare and submit a report to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives regarding the grants awarded under this section. (g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $2,000,000,000 for the first fiscal year and such sums as are necessary for each succeeding fiscal year.

To provide grants to local educational agencies to help public schools reduce class size in the early elementary grades, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Smaller Class Sizes for Students and Educators Act of 2021''. 2. DEFINITIONS. 7801). (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Education. (4) Targeted school.--The term ``targeted school'' means a public elementary school served by a local educational agency that is in the highest quartile of all public elementary schools served by the local educational agency based on the number of students enrolled in the school who are eligible for a free or reduced price lunch under the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq.). SEC. REDUCING CLASS SIZE IN KINDERGARTEN THROUGH GRADE 3 CLASSROOMS. (a) Program Authorized.-- (1) In general.--From amounts made available under subsection (g), the Secretary shall award grants, on a competitive basis, to local educational agencies to enable the local educational agencies to reduce class sizes in the early elementary grades. 6311(c)(2))), grade level, subject area, physical facilities, and workload maximums for educators when determining class size maximums; and (iii) how the local educational agency will determine or define class size; and (B) the continuum of small class sizes based on grade level the local educational agency will provide for students in the early elementary grades in the targeted schools served by the local educational agency. (2) A description of how the local educational agency will recruit, hire, prepare, and retain educators, including educators from populations underrepresented in the teaching profession (including by racial, ethnic, or linguistic group), as teachers in the early elementary grades. (4) A description of how the local educational agency will provide educators with sufficient preparation time during the school year for activities such as analyzing student work, instruction and assessment planning, or curriculum and instruction-specific professional development. (5) A description of how the local educational agency will ensure that any new teachers hired using grant funds meet all applicable State certification and licensure requirements. (6) In the case of a local educational agency that is using funds available under part A of title II of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6611 et seq.) (d) Use of Funds.-- (1) Administrative expenses.--A local educational agency receiving a grant under this section may use not more than 3 percent of the grant funds for the administrative expenses of the grant. (2) Reducing class size.-- (A) In general.--A local educational agency shall use not less than 97 percent of the grant funds to reduce class sizes in the early elementary grades at targeted schools served by the local educational agency by-- (i) recruiting, hiring, and supporting fully certified and qualified teachers, both general education teachers and teachers of children with disabilities, for the early elementary grades at the targeted schools; (ii) obtaining additional space, or renovating school buildings, to provide more classroom space, except that not more than 15 percent of the funds provided under the grant may be used for this purpose; (iii) providing professional development for teachers of the early elementary grades at the targeted schools, except that not more than 15 percent of the funds provided under the grant may be used for this purpose; and (iv) developing feedback mechanisms to improve school working conditions, including through periodically and publicly reporting results of educator support and working conditions feedback. (B) Highest need.--In carrying out activities under the grant, the local educational agency shall first prioritize targeted schools that serve the highest percentage of students from families with incomes at or below the poverty line, and then prioritize such schools with the highest average class sizes in the early elementary grades. (B) States.--A State that receives a report under subparagraph (A) shall submit such report to the Secretary. (2) Evaluation.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Institute of Education Sciences, shall conduct an evaluation of the activities carried out under grants awarded under this section, including an evaluation of-- (A) the progress of the local educational agency in reducing class size in the early elementary grades at the targeted schools served by the local educational agency; (B) student academic achievement in the early elementary grades of the targeted schools receiving support through the local educational agency under the grant where pre- and post-assessment data is available; (C) a climate study of-- (i) teachers in such targeted schools that addresses working conditions, job satisfaction, and teacher stress; and (ii) students, and parents of students, enrolled in such targeted schools; (D) teacher qualifications for newly hired teachers in such targeted schools for class size reduction; (E) targeted professional development and training provided to newly hired teachers in targeted schools for class size reduction; (F) the time added to be used for teachers to collaborate in targeted schools; (G) teacher chronic absenteeism and retention and turnover rates pre- and post-class size reduction efforts; and (H) rates of student discipline and chronic student absenteeism. (3) Annual reports by the secretary.--By not later than 90 days after the date by which the reports under paragraph (1) are first due, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall prepare and submit a report to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives regarding the grants awarded under this section. (g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $2,000,000,000 for the first fiscal year and such sums as are necessary for each succeeding fiscal year.

To provide grants to local educational agencies to help public schools reduce class size in the early elementary grades, and for other purposes. In this Act: (1) ESEA terms.--The terms ``elementary school'', ``local educational agency'', ``poverty line'', ``professional development'', and ``State'' have the meanings given the terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). ( (a) Program Authorized.-- (1) In general.--From amounts made available under subsection (g), the Secretary shall award grants, on a competitive basis, to local educational agencies to enable the local educational agencies to reduce class sizes in the early elementary grades. ( 2) Duration of grant.--A grant awarded under this section shall be for a period of 5 years. ( 6311(c)(2))), grade level, subject area, physical facilities, and workload maximums for educators when determining class size maximums; and (iii) how the local educational agency will determine or define class size; and (B) the continuum of small class sizes based on grade level the local educational agency will provide for students in the early elementary grades in the targeted schools served by the local educational agency. ( 5) A description of how the local educational agency will ensure that any new teachers hired using grant funds meet all applicable State certification and licensure requirements. ( for class size reduction, information regarding the extent to which the funds are being used to reduce class size in the early elementary grades in targeted schools. ( c) Award Basis.--In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary shall give priority to local educational agencies serving the greatest number or percentage of students who are from families with incomes at or below the poverty line. ( B) Highest need.--In carrying out activities under the grant, the local educational agency shall first prioritize targeted schools that serve the highest percentage of students from families with incomes at or below the poverty line, and then prioritize such schools with the highest average class sizes in the early elementary grades. (e) Reporting.-- (1) Annual reports.-- (A) Local educational agencies.--Each local educational agency receiving a grant under this section shall prepare and submit to the State in which the agency is located an annual report on activities carried out under grant, including progress in reaching the goals in reducing class size described in the application under subsection (b)(7). ( B) States.--A State that receives a report under subparagraph (A) shall submit such report to the Secretary. (3) Annual reports by the secretary.--By not later than 90 days after the date by which the reports under paragraph (1) are first due, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall prepare and submit a report to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives regarding the grants awarded under this section. ( f) Supplement, Not Supplant.--A local educational agency receiving funds under this section shall use such funds to supplement, and not supplant, any other funds available to the local educational agency for the purposes of reducing class size in the early elementary grades. (

To provide grants to local educational agencies to help public schools reduce class size in the early elementary grades, and for other purposes. a) Program Authorized.-- (1) In general.--From amounts made available under subsection (g), the Secretary shall award grants, on a competitive basis, to local educational agencies to enable the local educational agencies to reduce class sizes in the early elementary grades. ( 2) A description of how the local educational agency will recruit, hire, prepare, and retain educators, including educators from populations underrepresented in the teaching profession (including by racial, ethnic, or linguistic group), as teachers in the early elementary grades. ( 4) A description of how the local educational agency will provide educators with sufficient preparation time during the school year for activities such as analyzing student work, instruction and assessment planning, or curriculum and instruction-specific professional development. ( (6) In the case of a local educational agency that is using funds available under part A of title II of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6611 et seq.) c) Award Basis.--In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary shall give priority to local educational agencies serving the greatest number or percentage of students who are from families with incomes at or below the poverty line. ( (B) Highest need.--In carrying out activities under the grant, the local educational agency shall first prioritize targeted schools that serve the highest percentage of students from families with incomes at or below the poverty line, and then prioritize such schools with the highest average class sizes in the early elementary grades. ( e) Reporting.-- (1) Annual reports.-- (A) Local educational agencies.--Each local educational agency receiving a grant under this section shall prepare and submit to the State in which the agency is located an annual report on activities carried out under grant, including progress in reaching the goals in reducing class size described in the application under subsection (b)(7). ( (3) Annual reports by the secretary.--By not later than 90 days after the date by which the reports under paragraph (1) are first due, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall prepare and submit a report to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives regarding the grants awarded under this section. ( f) Supplement, Not Supplant.--A local educational agency receiving funds under this section shall use such funds to supplement, and not supplant, any other funds available to the local educational agency for the purposes of reducing class size in the early elementary grades. (

To provide grants to local educational agencies to help public schools reduce class size in the early elementary grades, and for other purposes. a) Program Authorized.-- (1) In general.--From amounts made available under subsection (g), the Secretary shall award grants, on a competitive basis, to local educational agencies to enable the local educational agencies to reduce class sizes in the early elementary grades. ( 2) A description of how the local educational agency will recruit, hire, prepare, and retain educators, including educators from populations underrepresented in the teaching profession (including by racial, ethnic, or linguistic group), as teachers in the early elementary grades. ( 4) A description of how the local educational agency will provide educators with sufficient preparation time during the school year for activities such as analyzing student work, instruction and assessment planning, or curriculum and instruction-specific professional development. ( (6) In the case of a local educational agency that is using funds available under part A of title II of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6611 et seq.) c) Award Basis.--In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary shall give priority to local educational agencies serving the greatest number or percentage of students who are from families with incomes at or below the poverty line. ( (B) Highest need.--In carrying out activities under the grant, the local educational agency shall first prioritize targeted schools that serve the highest percentage of students from families with incomes at or below the poverty line, and then prioritize such schools with the highest average class sizes in the early elementary grades. ( e) Reporting.-- (1) Annual reports.-- (A) Local educational agencies.--Each local educational agency receiving a grant under this section shall prepare and submit to the State in which the agency is located an annual report on activities carried out under grant, including progress in reaching the goals in reducing class size described in the application under subsection (b)(7). ( (3) Annual reports by the secretary.--By not later than 90 days after the date by which the reports under paragraph (1) are first due, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall prepare and submit a report to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives regarding the grants awarded under this section. ( f) Supplement, Not Supplant.--A local educational agency receiving funds under this section shall use such funds to supplement, and not supplant, any other funds available to the local educational agency for the purposes of reducing class size in the early elementary grades. (

To provide grants to local educational agencies to help public schools reduce class size in the early elementary grades, and for other purposes. In this Act: (1) ESEA terms.--The terms ``elementary school'', ``local educational agency'', ``poverty line'', ``professional development'', and ``State'' have the meanings given the terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). ( (a) Program Authorized.-- (1) In general.--From amounts made available under subsection (g), the Secretary shall award grants, on a competitive basis, to local educational agencies to enable the local educational agencies to reduce class sizes in the early elementary grades. ( 2) Duration of grant.--A grant awarded under this section shall be for a period of 5 years. ( 6311(c)(2))), grade level, subject area, physical facilities, and workload maximums for educators when determining class size maximums; and (iii) how the local educational agency will determine or define class size; and (B) the continuum of small class sizes based on grade level the local educational agency will provide for students in the early elementary grades in the targeted schools served by the local educational agency. ( 5) A description of how the local educational agency will ensure that any new teachers hired using grant funds meet all applicable State certification and licensure requirements. ( for class size reduction, information regarding the extent to which the funds are being used to reduce class size in the early elementary grades in targeted schools. ( c) Award Basis.--In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary shall give priority to local educational agencies serving the greatest number or percentage of students who are from families with incomes at or below the poverty line. ( B) Highest need.--In carrying out activities under the grant, the local educational agency shall first prioritize targeted schools that serve the highest percentage of students from families with incomes at or below the poverty line, and then prioritize such schools with the highest average class sizes in the early elementary grades. (e) Reporting.-- (1) Annual reports.-- (A) Local educational agencies.--Each local educational agency receiving a grant under this section shall prepare and submit to the State in which the agency is located an annual report on activities carried out under grant, including progress in reaching the goals in reducing class size described in the application under subsection (b)(7). ( B) States.--A State that receives a report under subparagraph (A) shall submit such report to the Secretary. (3) Annual reports by the secretary.--By not later than 90 days after the date by which the reports under paragraph (1) are first due, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall prepare and submit a report to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives regarding the grants awarded under this section. ( f) Supplement, Not Supplant.--A local educational agency receiving funds under this section shall use such funds to supplement, and not supplant, any other funds available to the local educational agency for the purposes of reducing class size in the early elementary grades. (

To provide grants to local educational agencies to help public schools reduce class size in the early elementary grades, and for other purposes. a) Program Authorized.-- (1) In general.--From amounts made available under subsection (g), the Secretary shall award grants, on a competitive basis, to local educational agencies to enable the local educational agencies to reduce class sizes in the early elementary grades. ( 2) A description of how the local educational agency will recruit, hire, prepare, and retain educators, including educators from populations underrepresented in the teaching profession (including by racial, ethnic, or linguistic group), as teachers in the early elementary grades. ( 4) A description of how the local educational agency will provide educators with sufficient preparation time during the school year for activities such as analyzing student work, instruction and assessment planning, or curriculum and instruction-specific professional development. ( (6) In the case of a local educational agency that is using funds available under part A of title II of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6611 et seq.) c) Award Basis.--In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary shall give priority to local educational agencies serving the greatest number or percentage of students who are from families with incomes at or below the poverty line. ( (B) Highest need.--In carrying out activities under the grant, the local educational agency shall first prioritize targeted schools that serve the highest percentage of students from families with incomes at or below the poverty line, and then prioritize such schools with the highest average class sizes in the early elementary grades. ( e) Reporting.-- (1) Annual reports.-- (A) Local educational agencies.--Each local educational agency receiving a grant under this section shall prepare and submit to the State in which the agency is located an annual report on activities carried out under grant, including progress in reaching the goals in reducing class size described in the application under subsection (b)(7). ( (3) Annual reports by the secretary.--By not later than 90 days after the date by which the reports under paragraph (1) are first due, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall prepare and submit a report to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives regarding the grants awarded under this section. ( f) Supplement, Not Supplant.--A local educational agency receiving funds under this section shall use such funds to supplement, and not supplant, any other funds available to the local educational agency for the purposes of reducing class size in the early elementary grades. (

To provide grants to local educational agencies to help public schools reduce class size in the early elementary grades, and for other purposes. In this Act: (1) ESEA terms.--The terms ``elementary school'', ``local educational agency'', ``poverty line'', ``professional development'', and ``State'' have the meanings given the terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). ( (a) Program Authorized.-- (1) In general.--From amounts made available under subsection (g), the Secretary shall award grants, on a competitive basis, to local educational agencies to enable the local educational agencies to reduce class sizes in the early elementary grades. ( 2) Duration of grant.--A grant awarded under this section shall be for a period of 5 years. ( 6311(c)(2))), grade level, subject area, physical facilities, and workload maximums for educators when determining class size maximums; and (iii) how the local educational agency will determine or define class size; and (B) the continuum of small class sizes based on grade level the local educational agency will provide for students in the early elementary grades in the targeted schools served by the local educational agency. ( 5) A description of how the local educational agency will ensure that any new teachers hired using grant funds meet all applicable State certification and licensure requirements. ( for class size reduction, information regarding the extent to which the funds are being used to reduce class size in the early elementary grades in targeted schools. ( c) Award Basis.--In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary shall give priority to local educational agencies serving the greatest number or percentage of students who are from families with incomes at or below the poverty line. ( B) Highest need.--In carrying out activities under the grant, the local educational agency shall first prioritize targeted schools that serve the highest percentage of students from families with incomes at or below the poverty line, and then prioritize such schools with the highest average class sizes in the early elementary grades. (e) Reporting.-- (1) Annual reports.-- (A) Local educational agencies.--Each local educational agency receiving a grant under this section shall prepare and submit to the State in which the agency is located an annual report on activities carried out under grant, including progress in reaching the goals in reducing class size described in the application under subsection (b)(7). ( B) States.--A State that receives a report under subparagraph (A) shall submit such report to the Secretary. (3) Annual reports by the secretary.--By not later than 90 days after the date by which the reports under paragraph (1) are first due, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall prepare and submit a report to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives regarding the grants awarded under this section. ( f) Supplement, Not Supplant.--A local educational agency receiving funds under this section shall use such funds to supplement, and not supplant, any other funds available to the local educational agency for the purposes of reducing class size in the early elementary grades. (

To provide grants to local educational agencies to help public schools reduce class size in the early elementary grades, and for other purposes. a) Program Authorized.-- (1) In general.--From amounts made available under subsection (g), the Secretary shall award grants, on a competitive basis, to local educational agencies to enable the local educational agencies to reduce class sizes in the early elementary grades. ( 2) A description of how the local educational agency will recruit, hire, prepare, and retain educators, including educators from populations underrepresented in the teaching profession (including by racial, ethnic, or linguistic group), as teachers in the early elementary grades. ( 4) A description of how the local educational agency will provide educators with sufficient preparation time during the school year for activities such as analyzing student work, instruction and assessment planning, or curriculum and instruction-specific professional development. ( (6) In the case of a local educational agency that is using funds available under part A of title II of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6611 et seq.) c) Award Basis.--In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary shall give priority to local educational agencies serving the greatest number or percentage of students who are from families with incomes at or below the poverty line. ( (B) Highest need.--In carrying out activities under the grant, the local educational agency shall first prioritize targeted schools that serve the highest percentage of students from families with incomes at or below the poverty line, and then prioritize such schools with the highest average class sizes in the early elementary grades. ( e) Reporting.-- (1) Annual reports.-- (A) Local educational agencies.--Each local educational agency receiving a grant under this section shall prepare and submit to the State in which the agency is located an annual report on activities carried out under grant, including progress in reaching the goals in reducing class size described in the application under subsection (b)(7). ( (3) Annual reports by the secretary.--By not later than 90 days after the date by which the reports under paragraph (1) are first due, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall prepare and submit a report to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives regarding the grants awarded under this section. ( f) Supplement, Not Supplant.--A local educational agency receiving funds under this section shall use such funds to supplement, and not supplant, any other funds available to the local educational agency for the purposes of reducing class size in the early elementary grades. (

To provide grants to local educational agencies to help public schools reduce class size in the early elementary grades, and for other purposes. a) Program Authorized.-- (1) In general.--From amounts made available under subsection (g), the Secretary shall award grants, on a competitive basis, to local educational agencies to enable the local educational agencies to reduce class sizes in the early elementary grades. ( ( c) Award Basis.--In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary shall give priority to local educational agencies serving the greatest number or percentage of students who are from families with incomes at or below the poverty line. ( e) Reporting.-- (1) Annual reports.-- (A) Local educational agencies.--Each local educational agency receiving a grant under this section shall prepare and submit to the State in which the agency is located an annual report on activities carried out under grant, including progress in reaching the goals in reducing class size described in the application under subsection (b)(7). ( ( f) Supplement, Not Supplant.--A local educational agency receiving funds under this section shall use such funds to supplement, and not supplant, any other funds available to the local educational agency for the purposes of reducing class size in the early elementary grades. (

To provide grants to local educational agencies to help public schools reduce class size in the early elementary grades, and for other purposes. e) Reporting.-- (1) Annual reports.-- (A) Local educational agencies.--Each local educational agency receiving a grant under this section shall prepare and submit to the State in which the agency is located an annual report on activities carried out under grant, including progress in reaching the goals in reducing class size described in the application under subsection (b)(7). ( (3) Annual reports by the secretary.--By not later than 90 days after the date by which the reports under paragraph (1) are first due, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall prepare and submit a report to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives regarding the grants awarded under this section. ( f) Supplement, Not Supplant.--A local educational agency receiving funds under this section shall use such funds to supplement, and not supplant, any other funds available to the local educational agency for the purposes of reducing class size in the early elementary grades. (

To provide grants to local educational agencies to help public schools reduce class size in the early elementary grades, and for other purposes. a) Program Authorized.-- (1) In general.--From amounts made available under subsection (g), the Secretary shall award grants, on a competitive basis, to local educational agencies to enable the local educational agencies to reduce class sizes in the early elementary grades. ( ( c) Award Basis.--In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary shall give priority to local educational agencies serving the greatest number or percentage of students who are from families with incomes at or below the poverty line. ( e) Reporting.-- (1) Annual reports.-- (A) Local educational agencies.--Each local educational agency receiving a grant under this section shall prepare and submit to the State in which the agency is located an annual report on activities carried out under grant, including progress in reaching the goals in reducing class size described in the application under subsection (b)(7). ( ( f) Supplement, Not Supplant.--A local educational agency receiving funds under this section shall use such funds to supplement, and not supplant, any other funds available to the local educational agency for the purposes of reducing class size in the early elementary grades. (

Smaller Class Sizes for Students and Educators Act of 2021 - Directs the Secretary of Education to award competitive five-year grants to local educational agencies (LEAs) to enable LEAs to reduce class sizes in kindergarten through grade three public elementary schools. Requires LEAs that apply for a grant to submit an evidence-based plan for reducing class sizes to not more than 18 students Directs the Secretary of Education, acting through the Director of the Institute of Education Sciences, to: (1) evaluate the activities carried out under grants awarded under this Act, including an evaluation of the progress of the local educational agency (LEA) in reducing class size in the early elementary grades at the targeted schools served by the LEA; (2) assess the student academic achievement

H.R.1817

Labor and Employment

Protecting Workers for a Clean Future Act This bill requires the Department of Labor to provide grants to local governments for developing a plan to transition workers from employment in fossil fuel industries to employment in sustainable industries (e.g., manufacturing, autonomous vehicles, electric vehicles, and renewable energy). Grant funds may be used to develop a transition plan, support an existing or new apprenticeship program, or train individuals who are new to the workforce in sustainable industries. The bill also establishes within Labor the National Employment Corps. The corps must provide grants to local and Tribal governments to provide direct employment projects for workers not successfully transitioned to employment in a sustainable industry.

To direct the Secretary of Labor to establish a renewable energy transition grant program and to establish a National Employment Corps, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Workers for a Clean Future Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) The fossil fuel and fossil fuel-dependent industries have been major drivers of employment and economic growth in regions throughout California. Yet, despite the success of these industries, many local residents are unemployed or live in poverty. In addition, nearby communities often suffer from pollution, poor air and water quality, and other health hazards. The goal of community transition grants is to develop a vision for a future economy based on equity, sustainability, and shared prosperity. A regional approach requires bringing together a diverse set of stakeholders that represent the whole community. This coalition must be capable of developing and implementing strategies to support workers and communities that will be affected by the transition away from fossil fuels. To be effective, coalitions should work closely with high road employers and industry leaders to identify in-demand skills and workforce strategies that promote emerging and expanding sectors of the regional economy. (2) These strategies should provide pathways for impacted workers to transition to other sustainable jobs and careers. They should also include the frontline communities who have historically been excluded from the economic benefits of the fossil fuel industry, while bearing the greatest costs of pollution and ecological damage. (3) Partnerships should include organizations representing workers and communities impacted by the fossil fuel industry and the transition to a carbon-constrained economy. Workers, residents, and community leaders have inherent knowledge of regional dynamics, issues, and needs, and should function at the center of developing regional solutions. (4) In addition, coalitions should be diverse and represent a wide range of regional interests and stakeholders, including organizations representing labor, environmental justice, industry, economic development, local tribal and municipal government, and educational institutions. (5) As the United States and global economies shift from fossil fuels to more sustainable sources of energy, the fossil fuel workforce cannot be left behind. They must be part of the conversation and have a role in shaping the transition. SEC. 3. RENEWABLE ENERGY TRANSITION GRANT PROGRAM. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Labor, in consultation with the Secretary of Energy, shall establish a grant program for local governments for the purpose of developing a plan to transition workers from employment in fossil fuel industries to employment in sustainable industries. (b) Eligibility.--The Secretary of Labor may award grants under subsection (a) to a local or Tribal government that-- (1) establishes industry or sector partnerships (as defined in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102)); (2) is in a locality that the Secretary of Energy determines to have a percentage of traditional energy sector jobs that is average or above average relative to the United States; and (3) certifies that such local or Tribal government will develop the transition plan described in subsection (a) in consultation with relevant State and other experts, including experts in energy labor, green economy policies, and energy policy, and with relevant State officials, if applicable. (c) Determination of Percentage of Traditional Energy Sector Jobs.--In making the determination under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary of Labor shall take into consideration information from the report entitled ``U.S. Energy and Employment Report'' issued by the Secretary in January, 2017. (d) Use of Funds.--Funds under subsection (a) may be used for the following purposes: (1) To develop a transition plan described in subsection (a). (2) To support an existing apprenticeship program for apprenticeable occupation or, if in a non-traditional industry, to develop an apprenticeship program. (3) To train individuals who are new to the workforce for jobs in sustainable industries, including but not limited to, manufacturing, autonomous vehicles, electric vehicles, renewable energy, CERCLA remediation, and may include a partnership or agreements with employers to provide jobs for trainees. (e) Transition Plan Requirements.--A transition plan funded under subsection (a)-- (1) shall include assistance for accessing all existing applicable Federal and State aid for displaced workers, including unemployment insurance, job transition training, and community services for the affected community as well as trade adjustment assistance and other programs, if applicable; and (2) may also include assistance to supplement existing Federal and State aid, including funds for bridges to retirement for older workers, wage insurance for workers who find employment in lower wage jobs, and funding for significant career change training for workers who wish to change careers, including case management and career path counseling. (f) Authorization.--There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as necessary to carry out this section. SEC. 4. NATIONAL EMPLOYMENT CORPS. (a) Establishment.--There is established within the Department of Labor a National Employment Corps. (b) Job Guarantee Grants.-- (1) In general.--If local government or Tribe described in section 3(b) executes a plan under section 2 in good faith, but all workers described in section 3(a) are not successfully transitioned, the Secretary of Labor, acting through the National Employment Corps, shall establish a program (hereinafter referred to as the ``program'') to provide grants to local and Tribal governments to provide direct employment projects for the purpose of guaranteeing a job and job training to any eligible worker not successfully transitioned under such plan. (2) Use of funds.--The grants under paragraph (1) shall cover wage, benefits, and material expenses of eligible workers. (3) Eligible worker.--In this section, the term ``eligible worker'' means any individual who loses a job or reasonably anticipates losing a job due to a transition from traditional energy sources to sustainable energy sources. (c) Coordination of Federal Efforts.--The Corps shall work with Federal agencies to identify areas of needed investment in the United States economy, including infrastructure, energy efficiency, retrofitting, elder care, child care, job training, education, and health services. (d) Federal Component.-- (1) In general.--If projects funded under the program under subsection (b) are inadequate to maintain full employment in the locality or Tribe, the Secretary shall intervene in the locality or Tribe to provide adequate employment opportunities to guarantee employment to workers described in such subsection. (2) Additional services.--The Corps shall also offer the following services to eligible workers: (A) Supportive services. (B) Wrap-around services, including: (i) Transportation. (ii) Childcare. (iii) Job preparation services. (iv) Counseling. (C) Adult edcation and literacy activities. (D) Activities to assist justice-involved individuals. (3) Website and database.--To assist with an individual's move from the job guarantee to other employment opportunities under a National Employment Corps, the Secretary shall establish a website and database listing individuals employed under the program as available for, and seeking, employment. Individuals shall be allowed up to one day (8 hours) per employed month to seek alternative employment and for professional development. (e) Coordination of Local Efforts.--Any local or Tribal government that receives a grant shall develop employment proposals in coordination with community leaders, labor organizations, and local residents to ensure the proposals will serve the needs of the constituents and available pool of labor. The employment proposals may not be used to employ individuals who will replace or speed the displacement of existing employees or individuals who would otherwise perform similar work. (f) Employment Protections.-- (1) Collective bargaining units.-- Participants shall be included in an established bargaining unit and covered by any applicable collective bargaining agreement upon the establishment of such agreement. (2) Wages under the program.--Wage variation shall be built into the program, as determined by the Secretary of Labor, to account for workers' previous experience, education, and region of residence, as well as the prospect of promotion within the National Employment Corps. (3) Website.--To manage projects past, present, and future, the National Employment Corps shall create a website where all projects will be listed. (4) Minimum wage.--Any individual employed using funds under this section shall be paid wages at a rate that is not less than $15.00 per hour and that are comparable wages in the region, plus benefits, and indexed for inflation. (g) Apprenticeship Defined.--In this section, the term ``apprenticeship'' means an apprenticeship program registered under the Act of August 16, 1937 (commonly known as the ``National Apprenticeship Act'') (50 Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.), including any requirement, standard, or rule promulgated under such Act, as such requirement, standard, or rule was in effect on December 30, 2019. <all>

Protecting Workers for a Clean Future Act

To direct the Secretary of Labor to establish a renewable energy transition grant program and to establish a National Employment Corps, and for other purposes.

Protecting Workers for a Clean Future Act

Rep. DeSaulnier, Mark

D

CA

This bill requires the Department of Labor to provide grants to local governments for developing a plan to transition workers from employment in fossil fuel industries to employment in sustainable industries (e.g., manufacturing, autonomous vehicles, electric vehicles, and renewable energy). Grant funds may be used to develop a transition plan, support an existing or new apprenticeship program, or train individuals who are new to the workforce in sustainable industries. The bill also establishes within Labor the National Employment Corps. The corps must provide grants to local and Tribal governments to provide direct employment projects for workers not successfully transitioned to employment in a sustainable industry.

SHORT TITLE. 2. FINDINGS. A regional approach requires bringing together a diverse set of stakeholders that represent the whole community. To be effective, coalitions should work closely with high road employers and industry leaders to identify in-demand skills and workforce strategies that promote emerging and expanding sectors of the regional economy. (2) These strategies should provide pathways for impacted workers to transition to other sustainable jobs and careers. They should also include the frontline communities who have historically been excluded from the economic benefits of the fossil fuel industry, while bearing the greatest costs of pollution and ecological damage. They must be part of the conversation and have a role in shaping the transition. 3. RENEWABLE ENERGY TRANSITION GRANT PROGRAM. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Labor, in consultation with the Secretary of Energy, shall establish a grant program for local governments for the purpose of developing a plan to transition workers from employment in fossil fuel industries to employment in sustainable industries. (d) Use of Funds.--Funds under subsection (a) may be used for the following purposes: (1) To develop a transition plan described in subsection (a). SEC. 4. NATIONAL EMPLOYMENT CORPS. (3) Eligible worker.--In this section, the term ``eligible worker'' means any individual who loses a job or reasonably anticipates losing a job due to a transition from traditional energy sources to sustainable energy sources. (c) Coordination of Federal Efforts.--The Corps shall work with Federal agencies to identify areas of needed investment in the United States economy, including infrastructure, energy efficiency, retrofitting, elder care, child care, job training, education, and health services. (B) Wrap-around services, including: (i) Transportation. (ii) Childcare. (iii) Job preparation services. (iv) Counseling. (D) Activities to assist justice-involved individuals. (e) Coordination of Local Efforts.--Any local or Tribal government that receives a grant shall develop employment proposals in coordination with community leaders, labor organizations, and local residents to ensure the proposals will serve the needs of the constituents and available pool of labor. (f) Employment Protections.-- (1) Collective bargaining units.-- Participants shall be included in an established bargaining unit and covered by any applicable collective bargaining agreement upon the establishment of such agreement. (3) Website.--To manage projects past, present, and future, the National Employment Corps shall create a website where all projects will be listed. (4) Minimum wage.--Any individual employed using funds under this section shall be paid wages at a rate that is not less than $15.00 per hour and that are comparable wages in the region, plus benefits, and indexed for inflation. (g) Apprenticeship Defined.--In this section, the term ``apprenticeship'' means an apprenticeship program registered under the Act of August 16, 1937 (commonly known as the ``National Apprenticeship Act'') (50 Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. ), including any requirement, standard, or rule promulgated under such Act, as such requirement, standard, or rule was in effect on December 30, 2019.

2. A regional approach requires bringing together a diverse set of stakeholders that represent the whole community. To be effective, coalitions should work closely with high road employers and industry leaders to identify in-demand skills and workforce strategies that promote emerging and expanding sectors of the regional economy. (2) These strategies should provide pathways for impacted workers to transition to other sustainable jobs and careers. 3. RENEWABLE ENERGY TRANSITION GRANT PROGRAM. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Labor, in consultation with the Secretary of Energy, shall establish a grant program for local governments for the purpose of developing a plan to transition workers from employment in fossil fuel industries to employment in sustainable industries. (d) Use of Funds.--Funds under subsection (a) may be used for the following purposes: (1) To develop a transition plan described in subsection (a). SEC. 4. NATIONAL EMPLOYMENT CORPS. (c) Coordination of Federal Efforts.--The Corps shall work with Federal agencies to identify areas of needed investment in the United States economy, including infrastructure, energy efficiency, retrofitting, elder care, child care, job training, education, and health services. (B) Wrap-around services, including: (i) Transportation. (iii) Job preparation services. (iv) Counseling. (D) Activities to assist justice-involved individuals. (f) Employment Protections.-- (1) Collective bargaining units.-- Participants shall be included in an established bargaining unit and covered by any applicable collective bargaining agreement upon the establishment of such agreement. (3) Website.--To manage projects past, present, and future, the National Employment Corps shall create a website where all projects will be listed. (4) Minimum wage.--Any individual employed using funds under this section shall be paid wages at a rate that is not less than $15.00 per hour and that are comparable wages in the region, plus benefits, and indexed for inflation. (g) Apprenticeship Defined.--In this section, the term ``apprenticeship'' means an apprenticeship program registered under the Act of August 16, 1937 (commonly known as the ``National Apprenticeship Act'') (50 Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. ), including any requirement, standard, or rule promulgated under such Act, as such requirement, standard, or rule was in effect on December 30, 2019.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 2. FINDINGS. Yet, despite the success of these industries, many local residents are unemployed or live in poverty. In addition, nearby communities often suffer from pollution, poor air and water quality, and other health hazards. A regional approach requires bringing together a diverse set of stakeholders that represent the whole community. To be effective, coalitions should work closely with high road employers and industry leaders to identify in-demand skills and workforce strategies that promote emerging and expanding sectors of the regional economy. (2) These strategies should provide pathways for impacted workers to transition to other sustainable jobs and careers. They should also include the frontline communities who have historically been excluded from the economic benefits of the fossil fuel industry, while bearing the greatest costs of pollution and ecological damage. They must be part of the conversation and have a role in shaping the transition. 3. RENEWABLE ENERGY TRANSITION GRANT PROGRAM. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Labor, in consultation with the Secretary of Energy, shall establish a grant program for local governments for the purpose of developing a plan to transition workers from employment in fossil fuel industries to employment in sustainable industries. (c) Determination of Percentage of Traditional Energy Sector Jobs.--In making the determination under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary of Labor shall take into consideration information from the report entitled ``U.S. Energy and Employment Report'' issued by the Secretary in January, 2017. (d) Use of Funds.--Funds under subsection (a) may be used for the following purposes: (1) To develop a transition plan described in subsection (a). (f) Authorization.--There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as necessary to carry out this section. SEC. 4. NATIONAL EMPLOYMENT CORPS. (3) Eligible worker.--In this section, the term ``eligible worker'' means any individual who loses a job or reasonably anticipates losing a job due to a transition from traditional energy sources to sustainable energy sources. (c) Coordination of Federal Efforts.--The Corps shall work with Federal agencies to identify areas of needed investment in the United States economy, including infrastructure, energy efficiency, retrofitting, elder care, child care, job training, education, and health services. (d) Federal Component.-- (1) In general.--If projects funded under the program under subsection (b) are inadequate to maintain full employment in the locality or Tribe, the Secretary shall intervene in the locality or Tribe to provide adequate employment opportunities to guarantee employment to workers described in such subsection. (B) Wrap-around services, including: (i) Transportation. (ii) Childcare. (iii) Job preparation services. (iv) Counseling. (C) Adult edcation and literacy activities. (D) Activities to assist justice-involved individuals. Individuals shall be allowed up to one day (8 hours) per employed month to seek alternative employment and for professional development. (e) Coordination of Local Efforts.--Any local or Tribal government that receives a grant shall develop employment proposals in coordination with community leaders, labor organizations, and local residents to ensure the proposals will serve the needs of the constituents and available pool of labor. The employment proposals may not be used to employ individuals who will replace or speed the displacement of existing employees or individuals who would otherwise perform similar work. (f) Employment Protections.-- (1) Collective bargaining units.-- Participants shall be included in an established bargaining unit and covered by any applicable collective bargaining agreement upon the establishment of such agreement. (3) Website.--To manage projects past, present, and future, the National Employment Corps shall create a website where all projects will be listed. (4) Minimum wage.--Any individual employed using funds under this section shall be paid wages at a rate that is not less than $15.00 per hour and that are comparable wages in the region, plus benefits, and indexed for inflation. (g) Apprenticeship Defined.--In this section, the term ``apprenticeship'' means an apprenticeship program registered under the Act of August 16, 1937 (commonly known as the ``National Apprenticeship Act'') (50 Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq. ), including any requirement, standard, or rule promulgated under such Act, as such requirement, standard, or rule was in effect on December 30, 2019.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 2. FINDINGS. Yet, despite the success of these industries, many local residents are unemployed or live in poverty. In addition, nearby communities often suffer from pollution, poor air and water quality, and other health hazards. The goal of community transition grants is to develop a vision for a future economy based on equity, sustainability, and shared prosperity. A regional approach requires bringing together a diverse set of stakeholders that represent the whole community. To be effective, coalitions should work closely with high road employers and industry leaders to identify in-demand skills and workforce strategies that promote emerging and expanding sectors of the regional economy. (2) These strategies should provide pathways for impacted workers to transition to other sustainable jobs and careers. They should also include the frontline communities who have historically been excluded from the economic benefits of the fossil fuel industry, while bearing the greatest costs of pollution and ecological damage. Workers, residents, and community leaders have inherent knowledge of regional dynamics, issues, and needs, and should function at the center of developing regional solutions. They must be part of the conversation and have a role in shaping the transition. 3. RENEWABLE ENERGY TRANSITION GRANT PROGRAM. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Labor, in consultation with the Secretary of Energy, shall establish a grant program for local governments for the purpose of developing a plan to transition workers from employment in fossil fuel industries to employment in sustainable industries. 3102)); (2) is in a locality that the Secretary of Energy determines to have a percentage of traditional energy sector jobs that is average or above average relative to the United States; and (3) certifies that such local or Tribal government will develop the transition plan described in subsection (a) in consultation with relevant State and other experts, including experts in energy labor, green economy policies, and energy policy, and with relevant State officials, if applicable. (c) Determination of Percentage of Traditional Energy Sector Jobs.--In making the determination under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary of Labor shall take into consideration information from the report entitled ``U.S. Energy and Employment Report'' issued by the Secretary in January, 2017. (d) Use of Funds.--Funds under subsection (a) may be used for the following purposes: (1) To develop a transition plan described in subsection (a). (3) To train individuals who are new to the workforce for jobs in sustainable industries, including but not limited to, manufacturing, autonomous vehicles, electric vehicles, renewable energy, CERCLA remediation, and may include a partnership or agreements with employers to provide jobs for trainees. (e) Transition Plan Requirements.--A transition plan funded under subsection (a)-- (1) shall include assistance for accessing all existing applicable Federal and State aid for displaced workers, including unemployment insurance, job transition training, and community services for the affected community as well as trade adjustment assistance and other programs, if applicable; and (2) may also include assistance to supplement existing Federal and State aid, including funds for bridges to retirement for older workers, wage insurance for workers who find employment in lower wage jobs, and funding for significant career change training for workers who wish to change careers, including case management and career path counseling. (f) Authorization.--There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as necessary to carry out this section. SEC. 4. NATIONAL EMPLOYMENT CORPS. (3) Eligible worker.--In this section, the term ``eligible worker'' means any individual who loses a job or reasonably anticipates losing a job due to a transition from traditional energy sources to sustainable energy sources. (c) Coordination of Federal Efforts.--The Corps shall work with Federal agencies to identify areas of needed investment in the United States economy, including infrastructure, energy efficiency, retrofitting, elder care, child care, job training, education, and health services. (d) Federal Component.-- (1) In general.--If projects funded under the program under subsection (b) are inadequate to maintain full employment in the locality or Tribe, the Secretary shall intervene in the locality or Tribe to provide adequate employment opportunities to guarantee employment to workers described in such subsection. (B) Wrap-around services, including: (i) Transportation. (ii) Childcare. (iii) Job preparation services. (iv) Counseling. (C) Adult edcation and literacy activities. (D) Activities to assist justice-involved individuals. Individuals shall be allowed up to one day (8 hours) per employed month to seek alternative employment and for professional development. (e) Coordination of Local Efforts.--Any local or Tribal government that receives a grant shall develop employment proposals in coordination with community leaders, labor organizations, and local residents to ensure the proposals will serve the needs of the constituents and available pool of labor. The employment proposals may not be used to employ individuals who will replace or speed the displacement of existing employees or individuals who would otherwise perform similar work. (f) Employment Protections.-- (1) Collective bargaining units.-- Participants shall be included in an established bargaining unit and covered by any applicable collective bargaining agreement upon the establishment of such agreement. (3) Website.--To manage projects past, present, and future, the National Employment Corps shall create a website where all projects will be listed. (4) Minimum wage.--Any individual employed using funds under this section shall be paid wages at a rate that is not less than $15.00 per hour and that are comparable wages in the region, plus benefits, and indexed for inflation. (g) Apprenticeship Defined.--In this section, the term ``apprenticeship'' means an apprenticeship program registered under the Act of August 16, 1937 (commonly known as the ``National Apprenticeship Act'') (50 Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq. ), including any requirement, standard, or rule promulgated under such Act, as such requirement, standard, or rule was in effect on December 30, 2019.

To direct the Secretary of Labor to establish a renewable energy transition grant program and to establish a National Employment Corps, and for other purposes. This coalition must be capable of developing and implementing strategies to support workers and communities that will be affected by the transition away from fossil fuels. 2) These strategies should provide pathways for impacted workers to transition to other sustainable jobs and careers. They should also include the frontline communities who have historically been excluded from the economic benefits of the fossil fuel industry, while bearing the greatest costs of pollution and ecological damage. ( 3) Partnerships should include organizations representing workers and communities impacted by the fossil fuel industry and the transition to a carbon-constrained economy. 3102)); (2) is in a locality that the Secretary of Energy determines to have a percentage of traditional energy sector jobs that is average or above average relative to the United States; and (3) certifies that such local or Tribal government will develop the transition plan described in subsection (a) in consultation with relevant State and other experts, including experts in energy labor, green economy policies, and energy policy, and with relevant State officials, if applicable. ( c) Determination of Percentage of Traditional Energy Sector Jobs.--In making the determination under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary of Labor shall take into consideration information from the report entitled ``U.S. Energy and Employment Report'' issued by the Secretary in January, 2017. ( f) Authorization.--There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as necessary to carry out this section. a) Establishment.--There is established within the Department of Labor a National Employment Corps. ( (2) Use of funds.--The grants under paragraph (1) shall cover wage, benefits, and material expenses of eligible workers. ( 2) Additional services.--The Corps shall also offer the following services to eligible workers: (A) Supportive services. ( Individuals shall be allowed up to one day (8 hours) per employed month to seek alternative employment and for professional development. ( 2) Wages under the program.--Wage variation shall be built into the program, as determined by the Secretary of Labor, to account for workers' previous experience, education, and region of residence, as well as the prospect of promotion within the National Employment Corps. ( (g) Apprenticeship Defined.--In this section, the term ``apprenticeship'' means an apprenticeship program registered under the Act of August 16, 1937 (commonly known as the ``National Apprenticeship Act'') (50 Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq. ),

To direct the Secretary of Labor to establish a renewable energy transition grant program and to establish a National Employment Corps, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. This coalition must be capable of developing and implementing strategies to support workers and communities that will be affected by the transition away from fossil fuels. 2) These strategies should provide pathways for impacted workers to transition to other sustainable jobs and careers. They must be part of the conversation and have a role in shaping the transition. c) Determination of Percentage of Traditional Energy Sector Jobs.--In making the determination under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary of Labor shall take into consideration information from the report entitled ``U.S. Energy and Employment Report'' issued by the Secretary in January, 2017. ( f) Authorization.--There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as necessary to carry out this section. d) Federal Component.-- (1) In general.--If projects funded under the program under subsection (b) are inadequate to maintain full employment in the locality or Tribe, the Secretary shall intervene in the locality or Tribe to provide adequate employment opportunities to guarantee employment to workers described in such subsection. (2) Additional services.--The Corps shall also offer the following services to eligible workers: (A) Supportive services. ( D) Activities to assist justice-involved individuals. ( 4) Minimum wage.--Any individual employed using funds under this section shall be paid wages at a rate that is not less than $15.00 per hour and that are comparable wages in the region, plus benefits, and indexed for inflation. ( ), including any requirement, standard, or rule promulgated under such Act, as such requirement, standard, or rule was in effect on December 30, 2019.

To direct the Secretary of Labor to establish a renewable energy transition grant program and to establish a National Employment Corps, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. This coalition must be capable of developing and implementing strategies to support workers and communities that will be affected by the transition away from fossil fuels. 2) These strategies should provide pathways for impacted workers to transition to other sustainable jobs and careers. They must be part of the conversation and have a role in shaping the transition. c) Determination of Percentage of Traditional Energy Sector Jobs.--In making the determination under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary of Labor shall take into consideration information from the report entitled ``U.S. Energy and Employment Report'' issued by the Secretary in January, 2017. ( f) Authorization.--There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as necessary to carry out this section. d) Federal Component.-- (1) In general.--If projects funded under the program under subsection (b) are inadequate to maintain full employment in the locality or Tribe, the Secretary shall intervene in the locality or Tribe to provide adequate employment opportunities to guarantee employment to workers described in such subsection. (2) Additional services.--The Corps shall also offer the following services to eligible workers: (A) Supportive services. ( D) Activities to assist justice-involved individuals. ( 4) Minimum wage.--Any individual employed using funds under this section shall be paid wages at a rate that is not less than $15.00 per hour and that are comparable wages in the region, plus benefits, and indexed for inflation. ( ), including any requirement, standard, or rule promulgated under such Act, as such requirement, standard, or rule was in effect on December 30, 2019.

To direct the Secretary of Labor to establish a renewable energy transition grant program and to establish a National Employment Corps, and for other purposes. This coalition must be capable of developing and implementing strategies to support workers and communities that will be affected by the transition away from fossil fuels. 2) These strategies should provide pathways for impacted workers to transition to other sustainable jobs and careers. They should also include the frontline communities who have historically been excluded from the economic benefits of the fossil fuel industry, while bearing the greatest costs of pollution and ecological damage. ( 3) Partnerships should include organizations representing workers and communities impacted by the fossil fuel industry and the transition to a carbon-constrained economy. 3102)); (2) is in a locality that the Secretary of Energy determines to have a percentage of traditional energy sector jobs that is average or above average relative to the United States; and (3) certifies that such local or Tribal government will develop the transition plan described in subsection (a) in consultation with relevant State and other experts, including experts in energy labor, green economy policies, and energy policy, and with relevant State officials, if applicable. ( c) Determination of Percentage of Traditional Energy Sector Jobs.--In making the determination under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary of Labor shall take into consideration information from the report entitled ``U.S. Energy and Employment Report'' issued by the Secretary in January, 2017. ( f) Authorization.--There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as necessary to carry out this section. a) Establishment.--There is established within the Department of Labor a National Employment Corps. ( (2) Use of funds.--The grants under paragraph (1) shall cover wage, benefits, and material expenses of eligible workers. ( 2) Additional services.--The Corps shall also offer the following services to eligible workers: (A) Supportive services. ( Individuals shall be allowed up to one day (8 hours) per employed month to seek alternative employment and for professional development. ( 2) Wages under the program.--Wage variation shall be built into the program, as determined by the Secretary of Labor, to account for workers' previous experience, education, and region of residence, as well as the prospect of promotion within the National Employment Corps. ( (g) Apprenticeship Defined.--In this section, the term ``apprenticeship'' means an apprenticeship program registered under the Act of August 16, 1937 (commonly known as the ``National Apprenticeship Act'') (50 Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq. ),

To direct the Secretary of Labor to establish a renewable energy transition grant program and to establish a National Employment Corps, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. This coalition must be capable of developing and implementing strategies to support workers and communities that will be affected by the transition away from fossil fuels. 2) These strategies should provide pathways for impacted workers to transition to other sustainable jobs and careers. They must be part of the conversation and have a role in shaping the transition. c) Determination of Percentage of Traditional Energy Sector Jobs.--In making the determination under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary of Labor shall take into consideration information from the report entitled ``U.S. Energy and Employment Report'' issued by the Secretary in January, 2017. ( f) Authorization.--There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as necessary to carry out this section. d) Federal Component.-- (1) In general.--If projects funded under the program under subsection (b) are inadequate to maintain full employment in the locality or Tribe, the Secretary shall intervene in the locality or Tribe to provide adequate employment opportunities to guarantee employment to workers described in such subsection. (2) Additional services.--The Corps shall also offer the following services to eligible workers: (A) Supportive services. ( D) Activities to assist justice-involved individuals. ( 4) Minimum wage.--Any individual employed using funds under this section shall be paid wages at a rate that is not less than $15.00 per hour and that are comparable wages in the region, plus benefits, and indexed for inflation. ( ), including any requirement, standard, or rule promulgated under such Act, as such requirement, standard, or rule was in effect on December 30, 2019.

To direct the Secretary of Labor to establish a renewable energy transition grant program and to establish a National Employment Corps, and for other purposes. This coalition must be capable of developing and implementing strategies to support workers and communities that will be affected by the transition away from fossil fuels. 2) These strategies should provide pathways for impacted workers to transition to other sustainable jobs and careers. They should also include the frontline communities who have historically been excluded from the economic benefits of the fossil fuel industry, while bearing the greatest costs of pollution and ecological damage. ( 3) Partnerships should include organizations representing workers and communities impacted by the fossil fuel industry and the transition to a carbon-constrained economy. 3102)); (2) is in a locality that the Secretary of Energy determines to have a percentage of traditional energy sector jobs that is average or above average relative to the United States; and (3) certifies that such local or Tribal government will develop the transition plan described in subsection (a) in consultation with relevant State and other experts, including experts in energy labor, green economy policies, and energy policy, and with relevant State officials, if applicable. ( c) Determination of Percentage of Traditional Energy Sector Jobs.--In making the determination under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary of Labor shall take into consideration information from the report entitled ``U.S. Energy and Employment Report'' issued by the Secretary in January, 2017. ( f) Authorization.--There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as necessary to carry out this section. a) Establishment.--There is established within the Department of Labor a National Employment Corps. ( (2) Use of funds.--The grants under paragraph (1) shall cover wage, benefits, and material expenses of eligible workers. ( 2) Additional services.--The Corps shall also offer the following services to eligible workers: (A) Supportive services. ( Individuals shall be allowed up to one day (8 hours) per employed month to seek alternative employment and for professional development. ( 2) Wages under the program.--Wage variation shall be built into the program, as determined by the Secretary of Labor, to account for workers' previous experience, education, and region of residence, as well as the prospect of promotion within the National Employment Corps. ( (g) Apprenticeship Defined.--In this section, the term ``apprenticeship'' means an apprenticeship program registered under the Act of August 16, 1937 (commonly known as the ``National Apprenticeship Act'') (50 Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq. ),

To direct the Secretary of Labor to establish a renewable energy transition grant program and to establish a National Employment Corps, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. This coalition must be capable of developing and implementing strategies to support workers and communities that will be affected by the transition away from fossil fuels. 2) These strategies should provide pathways for impacted workers to transition to other sustainable jobs and careers. They must be part of the conversation and have a role in shaping the transition. c) Determination of Percentage of Traditional Energy Sector Jobs.--In making the determination under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary of Labor shall take into consideration information from the report entitled ``U.S. Energy and Employment Report'' issued by the Secretary in January, 2017. ( f) Authorization.--There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as necessary to carry out this section. d) Federal Component.-- (1) In general.--If projects funded under the program under subsection (b) are inadequate to maintain full employment in the locality or Tribe, the Secretary shall intervene in the locality or Tribe to provide adequate employment opportunities to guarantee employment to workers described in such subsection. (2) Additional services.--The Corps shall also offer the following services to eligible workers: (A) Supportive services. ( D) Activities to assist justice-involved individuals. ( 4) Minimum wage.--Any individual employed using funds under this section shall be paid wages at a rate that is not less than $15.00 per hour and that are comparable wages in the region, plus benefits, and indexed for inflation. ( ), including any requirement, standard, or rule promulgated under such Act, as such requirement, standard, or rule was in effect on December 30, 2019.

To direct the Secretary of Labor to establish a renewable energy transition grant program and to establish a National Employment Corps, and for other purposes. This coalition must be capable of developing and implementing strategies to support workers and communities that will be affected by the transition away from fossil fuels. 2) These strategies should provide pathways for impacted workers to transition to other sustainable jobs and careers. They should also include the frontline communities who have historically been excluded from the economic benefits of the fossil fuel industry, while bearing the greatest costs of pollution and ecological damage. ( 3) Partnerships should include organizations representing workers and communities impacted by the fossil fuel industry and the transition to a carbon-constrained economy. 3102)); (2) is in a locality that the Secretary of Energy determines to have a percentage of traditional energy sector jobs that is average or above average relative to the United States; and (3) certifies that such local or Tribal government will develop the transition plan described in subsection (a) in consultation with relevant State and other experts, including experts in energy labor, green economy policies, and energy policy, and with relevant State officials, if applicable. ( c) Determination of Percentage of Traditional Energy Sector Jobs.--In making the determination under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary of Labor shall take into consideration information from the report entitled ``U.S. Energy and Employment Report'' issued by the Secretary in January, 2017. ( f) Authorization.--There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as necessary to carry out this section. a) Establishment.--There is established within the Department of Labor a National Employment Corps. ( (2) Use of funds.--The grants under paragraph (1) shall cover wage, benefits, and material expenses of eligible workers. ( 2) Additional services.--The Corps shall also offer the following services to eligible workers: (A) Supportive services. ( Individuals shall be allowed up to one day (8 hours) per employed month to seek alternative employment and for professional development. ( 2) Wages under the program.--Wage variation shall be built into the program, as determined by the Secretary of Labor, to account for workers' previous experience, education, and region of residence, as well as the prospect of promotion within the National Employment Corps. ( (g) Apprenticeship Defined.--In this section, the term ``apprenticeship'' means an apprenticeship program registered under the Act of August 16, 1937 (commonly known as the ``National Apprenticeship Act'') (50 Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq. ),

To direct the Secretary of Labor to establish a renewable energy transition grant program and to establish a National Employment Corps, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. This coalition must be capable of developing and implementing strategies to support workers and communities that will be affected by the transition away from fossil fuels. 2) These strategies should provide pathways for impacted workers to transition to other sustainable jobs and careers. They must be part of the conversation and have a role in shaping the transition. c) Determination of Percentage of Traditional Energy Sector Jobs.--In making the determination under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary of Labor shall take into consideration information from the report entitled ``U.S. Energy and Employment Report'' issued by the Secretary in January, 2017. ( f) Authorization.--There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as necessary to carry out this section. d) Federal Component.-- (1) In general.--If projects funded under the program under subsection (b) are inadequate to maintain full employment in the locality or Tribe, the Secretary shall intervene in the locality or Tribe to provide adequate employment opportunities to guarantee employment to workers described in such subsection. (2) Additional services.--The Corps shall also offer the following services to eligible workers: (A) Supportive services. ( D) Activities to assist justice-involved individuals. ( 4) Minimum wage.--Any individual employed using funds under this section shall be paid wages at a rate that is not less than $15.00 per hour and that are comparable wages in the region, plus benefits, and indexed for inflation. ( ), including any requirement, standard, or rule promulgated under such Act, as such requirement, standard, or rule was in effect on December 30, 2019.

To direct the Secretary of Labor to establish a renewable energy transition grant program and to establish a National Employment Corps, and for other purposes. This coalition must be capable of developing and implementing strategies to support workers and communities that will be affected by the transition away from fossil fuels. ( f) Authorization.--There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as necessary to carry out this section. 2) Use of funds.--The grants under paragraph (1) shall cover wage, benefits, and material expenses of eligible workers. (

Protecting Workers for a Clean Future Act This bill directs the Department of Labor (DOOL) to establish a renewable energy transition grant program for local governments to develop a plan to transition workers from employment in fossil fuel industries to employment in sustainable industries. The goal of community transition grants is to provide a vision for a future economy based on equity, sustainability, and shared prosperity. A regional approach Directs the Secretary of Labor to: (1) intervene in the locality or Tribe to provide adequate employment opportunities to guarantee employment to workers described in this Act; and (2) establish a website and database listing individuals employed under the program as available for, and seeking, employment. (3) Directs the Corps to work with federal agencies to identify areas of needed investment in the United

H.R.7421

Education

Law Enforcement Education Grant Program Act of 2022 This bill establishes a grant program through which the Department of Education may award grants to eligible students attending institutions of higher education to pursue careers in law enforcement. A grant recipient must agree to serve as a full-time law enforcement officer for at least four years within eight years after completing the grant recipient's course of study. If the grant recipient completes less than the required years of service, the scholarship must be treated as a Federal Direct Unsubsidized Stafford Loan that is subject to repayment.

To authorize a Law Enforcement Education Grant program to encourage students to pursue a career in law enforcement. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Law Enforcement Education Grant Program Act of 2022''. SEC. 2. LAW ENFORCEMENT EDUCATION GRANT PROGRAM. Part A of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.) is amended by inserting at the end of subpart 7 the following new subpart: ``Subpart 8--Law Enforcement Education Grants ``SEC. 420. LAW ENFORCEMENT EDUCATION GRANT PROGRAM ESTABLISHED. ``(a) Program Authority.-- ``(1) Payments required.--The Secretary is authorized to carry out a Law Enforcement Education Grants program to pay to each law enforcement candidate who is selected by the Secretary, on a competitive basis, to participate in such program, a Law Enforcement Education Grant in the amount of $4,000 for each year during which that candidate is eligible. ``(2) References.--Grants made under paragraph (1) shall be known as `Law Enforcement Education Grants'. ``(3) Authorization.--There are authorized to be appropriated $28,000,000 for fiscal year 2022 and each subsequent fiscal year to provide Law Enforcement Education Grants in accordance with this subpart. ``(b) Distribution of Grants to Law Enforcement Candidates.-- Payments under this subpart shall be made, in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Secretary for such purpose, in such manner as will best accomplish the purposes of this subpart. ``(c) Reductions in Amount.-- ``(1) Part-time students.--In any case where a law enforcement candidate attends an eligible institution on less than a full-time basis (including a law enforcement candidate who attends an eligible institution on less than a half-time basis) during any year, the amount of a grant under this subpart for which that law enforcement candidate is eligible shall be reduced in proportion to the degree to which that law enforcement candidate is not attending on a full-time basis, in accordance with a schedule of reductions established by the Secretary for the purposes of this subpart, computed in accordance with this subpart. Such schedule of reductions shall be established by regulation and published in the Federal Register in accordance with section 482 of this Act. ``(2) No exceeding cost.--The amount of a grant awarded under this subpart, in combination with Federal student assistance and other student assistance the law enforcement candidate may receive, shall not exceed the cost of attendance (as defined in section 472) at the eligible institution at which that law enforcement candidate is in attendance. ``(d) Period of Eligibility for Grants.-- ``(1) In general.--The period during which a student may receive grants under this subpart shall be the period required for the completion of the first associate or baccalaureate course of study related to law enforcement or criminal justice being pursued by the law enforcement candidate at the eligible institution at which the law enforcement candidate is in attendance, except that-- ``(A) any period during which the law enforcement candidate is enrolled in a noncredit or remedial course of study as described in paragraph (2) shall not be counted for the purpose of this paragraph; and ``(B) the total amount that a law enforcement candidate may receive under this subpart shall not exceed $16,000. ``(2) Remedial course.--Nothing in this subpart shall be construed to exclude from eligibility courses of study which are noncredit or remedial in nature (including courses in English language acquisition) which are determined by the eligible institution to be necessary to help the law enforcement candidate be prepared for the pursuit of a first associate or baccalaureate degree or, in the case of courses in English language instruction, to be necessary to enable the law enforcement candidate to utilize already existing knowledge, training, or skills. ``SEC. 421. APPLICATIONS; ELIGIBILITY; SELECTION. ``(a) Applications.--The Secretary shall periodically set dates by which students shall file applications to complete for grants under this subpart. Each student desiring to compete for a grant under this subpart for any year shall file an application containing such information and assurances as the Secretary may determine necessary to enable the Secretary to carry out the functions and responsibilities of this subpart. ``(b) Demonstration of Grant Eligibility.--Each application submitted under subsection (a) shall contain such information as is necessary to demonstrate that the applicant is a student who-- ``(1) is enrolled at an eligible institution; ``(2) is an eligible student for purposes of section 484; ``(3) is completing coursework and other requirements necessary to begin a career in law enforcement or criminal justice, or plans to complete such coursework and requirements prior to graduating; and ``(4) has not obtained an associate or baccalaureate degree related to law enforcement or criminal justice before receiving a Law Enforcement Education grant. ``(c) Selection.--The Secretary shall award grants under this subpart competitively on the basis of criteria determined by the Secretary by regulation. ``SEC. 422. AGREEMENTS TO SERVE. ``(a) Service Agreements.--Each application under section 421(a) shall contain or be accompanied by an agreement by the applicant that-- ``(1) if selected to be a law enforcement candidate, the applicant will-- ``(A) serve as a full-time law enforcement officer for a total of not less than 4 years within 8 years after completing the course of study for which the candidate received a Law Enforcement Education Grant under this subpart; and ``(B) submit evidence of such employment in the form of a certification by the chief officer of the law enforcement agency or department employing the candidate upon completion of each year of such service; ``(2) in the event that a law enforcement candidate is determined to have failed or refused to carry out such service obligation, the sum of the amounts of any Law Enforcement Education Grants received by such candidate will be treated as a loan and collected from the candidate in accordance with subsection (b) and the regulations thereunder; and ``(3) contains, or is accompanied by, a plain-language disclosure form developed by the Secretary that clearly describes the nature of the Law Enforcement Education Grant award, the service obligation, and the loan repayment requirements that are the consequence of the failure to complete the service obligation. ``(b) Repayment for Failure To Complete Service.-- ``(1) In general.--In the event that law enforcement candidate fails or refuses to comply with the service obligation in the agreement under subsection (a), the sum of the amounts of any Law Enforcement Education Grants received by such candidate shall, upon a determination of such a failure or refusal in such service obligation, be treated as a Federal Direct Unsubsidized Stafford Loan under part D of title IV, and shall be subject to repayment, together with interest thereon accruing from the date the grant is converted to such a Loan, in accordance with terms and conditions specified by the Secretary in regulations under this subpart. ``(2) Extenuating circumstances.--The Secretary shall establish, by regulation, categories of extenuating circumstances under which a law enforcement candidate who is unable to fulfill all or part of the candidate's service obligation may be excused from fulfilling that portion of the service obligation. Such categories shall ensure that a law enforcement candidate who is hired and serves as a full-time law enforcement officer but is unable to fulfill part of the candidate's service obligation due to medical discharge by a law enforcement agency or department because of a medical issue resulting from service as a law enforcement officer shall be excused from fulfilling the remaining portion of the service obligation. ``SEC. 423. DEFINITIONS. ``For the purposes of this subpart: ``(1) Eligible institution.--The term `eligible institution' means an institution of higher education, as defined in section 102, that-- ``(A) provides an associate or baccalaureate degree in a field related to law enforcement or criminal justice; and ``(B) has been approved by the Police Officer Standard and Training Board of the State in which the institution is located or related State agency. ``(2) Law enforcement candidate.--The term `law enforcement candidate' means an individual who is selected by the Secretary to receive a Law Enforcement Education Grant under this subpart. ``(3) Law enforcement officer.--The term `law enforcement officer' means any officer, agent, or employee of a State, unit of local government, of Indian tribe who is authorized to supervise the prevention, detection, or investigation of any violation of criminal law.''. SEC. 3. REPEAL OF UNIVERSITY SUSTAINABILITY PROGRAMS. Part U of title VIII of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1161u) is repealed. <all>

Law Enforcement Education Grant Program Act of 2022

To authorize a Law Enforcement Education Grant program to encourage students to pursue a career in law enforcement.

Law Enforcement Education Grant Program Act of 2022

Rep. Fischbach, Michelle

R

MN

This bill establishes a grant program through which the Department of Education may award grants to eligible students attending institutions of higher education to pursue careers in law enforcement. A grant recipient must agree to serve as a full-time law enforcement officer for at least four years within eight years after completing the grant recipient's course of study. If the grant recipient completes less than the required years of service, the scholarship must be treated as a Federal Direct Unsubsidized Stafford Loan that is subject to repayment.

SHORT TITLE. 2. LAW ENFORCEMENT EDUCATION GRANT PROGRAM. 1070 et seq.) 420. ``(3) Authorization.--There are authorized to be appropriated $28,000,000 for fiscal year 2022 and each subsequent fiscal year to provide Law Enforcement Education Grants in accordance with this subpart. ``(c) Reductions in Amount.-- ``(1) Part-time students.--In any case where a law enforcement candidate attends an eligible institution on less than a full-time basis (including a law enforcement candidate who attends an eligible institution on less than a half-time basis) during any year, the amount of a grant under this subpart for which that law enforcement candidate is eligible shall be reduced in proportion to the degree to which that law enforcement candidate is not attending on a full-time basis, in accordance with a schedule of reductions established by the Secretary for the purposes of this subpart, computed in accordance with this subpart. ``(2) Remedial course.--Nothing in this subpart shall be construed to exclude from eligibility courses of study which are noncredit or remedial in nature (including courses in English language acquisition) which are determined by the eligible institution to be necessary to help the law enforcement candidate be prepared for the pursuit of a first associate or baccalaureate degree or, in the case of courses in English language instruction, to be necessary to enable the law enforcement candidate to utilize already existing knowledge, training, or skills. 421. APPLICATIONS; ELIGIBILITY; SELECTION. ``(a) Applications.--The Secretary shall periodically set dates by which students shall file applications to complete for grants under this subpart. 422. AGREEMENTS TO SERVE. ``(2) Extenuating circumstances.--The Secretary shall establish, by regulation, categories of extenuating circumstances under which a law enforcement candidate who is unable to fulfill all or part of the candidate's service obligation may be excused from fulfilling that portion of the service obligation. ``SEC. 423. DEFINITIONS. ``For the purposes of this subpart: ``(1) Eligible institution.--The term `eligible institution' means an institution of higher education, as defined in section 102, that-- ``(A) provides an associate or baccalaureate degree in a field related to law enforcement or criminal justice; and ``(B) has been approved by the Police Officer Standard and Training Board of the State in which the institution is located or related State agency. 3. Part U of title VIII of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1161u) is repealed.

SHORT TITLE. 2. LAW ENFORCEMENT EDUCATION GRANT PROGRAM. ``(3) Authorization.--There are authorized to be appropriated $28,000,000 for fiscal year 2022 and each subsequent fiscal year to provide Law Enforcement Education Grants in accordance with this subpart. ``(2) Remedial course.--Nothing in this subpart shall be construed to exclude from eligibility courses of study which are noncredit or remedial in nature (including courses in English language acquisition) which are determined by the eligible institution to be necessary to help the law enforcement candidate be prepared for the pursuit of a first associate or baccalaureate degree or, in the case of courses in English language instruction, to be necessary to enable the law enforcement candidate to utilize already existing knowledge, training, or skills. 421. APPLICATIONS; ELIGIBILITY; SELECTION. ``(a) Applications.--The Secretary shall periodically set dates by which students shall file applications to complete for grants under this subpart. AGREEMENTS TO SERVE. ``(2) Extenuating circumstances.--The Secretary shall establish, by regulation, categories of extenuating circumstances under which a law enforcement candidate who is unable to fulfill all or part of the candidate's service obligation may be excused from fulfilling that portion of the service obligation. ``SEC. ``For the purposes of this subpart: ``(1) Eligible institution.--The term `eligible institution' means an institution of higher education, as defined in section 102, that-- ``(A) provides an associate or baccalaureate degree in a field related to law enforcement or criminal justice; and ``(B) has been approved by the Police Officer Standard and Training Board of the State in which the institution is located or related State agency. 3. Part U of title VIII of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 2. LAW ENFORCEMENT EDUCATION GRANT PROGRAM. 1070 et seq.) is amended by inserting at the end of subpart 7 the following new subpart: ``Subpart 8--Law Enforcement Education Grants ``SEC. 420. ``(2) References.--Grants made under paragraph (1) shall be known as `Law Enforcement Education Grants'. ``(3) Authorization.--There are authorized to be appropriated $28,000,000 for fiscal year 2022 and each subsequent fiscal year to provide Law Enforcement Education Grants in accordance with this subpart. ``(c) Reductions in Amount.-- ``(1) Part-time students.--In any case where a law enforcement candidate attends an eligible institution on less than a full-time basis (including a law enforcement candidate who attends an eligible institution on less than a half-time basis) during any year, the amount of a grant under this subpart for which that law enforcement candidate is eligible shall be reduced in proportion to the degree to which that law enforcement candidate is not attending on a full-time basis, in accordance with a schedule of reductions established by the Secretary for the purposes of this subpart, computed in accordance with this subpart. ``(2) No exceeding cost.--The amount of a grant awarded under this subpart, in combination with Federal student assistance and other student assistance the law enforcement candidate may receive, shall not exceed the cost of attendance (as defined in section 472) at the eligible institution at which that law enforcement candidate is in attendance. ``(2) Remedial course.--Nothing in this subpart shall be construed to exclude from eligibility courses of study which are noncredit or remedial in nature (including courses in English language acquisition) which are determined by the eligible institution to be necessary to help the law enforcement candidate be prepared for the pursuit of a first associate or baccalaureate degree or, in the case of courses in English language instruction, to be necessary to enable the law enforcement candidate to utilize already existing knowledge, training, or skills. 421. APPLICATIONS; ELIGIBILITY; SELECTION. ``(a) Applications.--The Secretary shall periodically set dates by which students shall file applications to complete for grants under this subpart. ``(b) Demonstration of Grant Eligibility.--Each application submitted under subsection (a) shall contain such information as is necessary to demonstrate that the applicant is a student who-- ``(1) is enrolled at an eligible institution; ``(2) is an eligible student for purposes of section 484; ``(3) is completing coursework and other requirements necessary to begin a career in law enforcement or criminal justice, or plans to complete such coursework and requirements prior to graduating; and ``(4) has not obtained an associate or baccalaureate degree related to law enforcement or criminal justice before receiving a Law Enforcement Education grant. 422. AGREEMENTS TO SERVE. ``(b) Repayment for Failure To Complete Service.-- ``(1) In general.--In the event that law enforcement candidate fails or refuses to comply with the service obligation in the agreement under subsection (a), the sum of the amounts of any Law Enforcement Education Grants received by such candidate shall, upon a determination of such a failure or refusal in such service obligation, be treated as a Federal Direct Unsubsidized Stafford Loan under part D of title IV, and shall be subject to repayment, together with interest thereon accruing from the date the grant is converted to such a Loan, in accordance with terms and conditions specified by the Secretary in regulations under this subpart. ``(2) Extenuating circumstances.--The Secretary shall establish, by regulation, categories of extenuating circumstances under which a law enforcement candidate who is unable to fulfill all or part of the candidate's service obligation may be excused from fulfilling that portion of the service obligation. ``SEC. 423. DEFINITIONS. ``For the purposes of this subpart: ``(1) Eligible institution.--The term `eligible institution' means an institution of higher education, as defined in section 102, that-- ``(A) provides an associate or baccalaureate degree in a field related to law enforcement or criminal justice; and ``(B) has been approved by the Police Officer Standard and Training Board of the State in which the institution is located or related State agency. 3. REPEAL OF UNIVERSITY SUSTAINABILITY PROGRAMS. Part U of title VIII of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1161u) is repealed.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 2. LAW ENFORCEMENT EDUCATION GRANT PROGRAM. 1070 et seq.) is amended by inserting at the end of subpart 7 the following new subpart: ``Subpart 8--Law Enforcement Education Grants ``SEC. 420. ``(2) References.--Grants made under paragraph (1) shall be known as `Law Enforcement Education Grants'. ``(3) Authorization.--There are authorized to be appropriated $28,000,000 for fiscal year 2022 and each subsequent fiscal year to provide Law Enforcement Education Grants in accordance with this subpart. ``(c) Reductions in Amount.-- ``(1) Part-time students.--In any case where a law enforcement candidate attends an eligible institution on less than a full-time basis (including a law enforcement candidate who attends an eligible institution on less than a half-time basis) during any year, the amount of a grant under this subpart for which that law enforcement candidate is eligible shall be reduced in proportion to the degree to which that law enforcement candidate is not attending on a full-time basis, in accordance with a schedule of reductions established by the Secretary for the purposes of this subpart, computed in accordance with this subpart. ``(2) No exceeding cost.--The amount of a grant awarded under this subpart, in combination with Federal student assistance and other student assistance the law enforcement candidate may receive, shall not exceed the cost of attendance (as defined in section 472) at the eligible institution at which that law enforcement candidate is in attendance. ``(d) Period of Eligibility for Grants.-- ``(1) In general.--The period during which a student may receive grants under this subpart shall be the period required for the completion of the first associate or baccalaureate course of study related to law enforcement or criminal justice being pursued by the law enforcement candidate at the eligible institution at which the law enforcement candidate is in attendance, except that-- ``(A) any period during which the law enforcement candidate is enrolled in a noncredit or remedial course of study as described in paragraph (2) shall not be counted for the purpose of this paragraph; and ``(B) the total amount that a law enforcement candidate may receive under this subpart shall not exceed $16,000. ``(2) Remedial course.--Nothing in this subpart shall be construed to exclude from eligibility courses of study which are noncredit or remedial in nature (including courses in English language acquisition) which are determined by the eligible institution to be necessary to help the law enforcement candidate be prepared for the pursuit of a first associate or baccalaureate degree or, in the case of courses in English language instruction, to be necessary to enable the law enforcement candidate to utilize already existing knowledge, training, or skills. 421. APPLICATIONS; ELIGIBILITY; SELECTION. ``(a) Applications.--The Secretary shall periodically set dates by which students shall file applications to complete for grants under this subpart. Each student desiring to compete for a grant under this subpart for any year shall file an application containing such information and assurances as the Secretary may determine necessary to enable the Secretary to carry out the functions and responsibilities of this subpart. ``(b) Demonstration of Grant Eligibility.--Each application submitted under subsection (a) shall contain such information as is necessary to demonstrate that the applicant is a student who-- ``(1) is enrolled at an eligible institution; ``(2) is an eligible student for purposes of section 484; ``(3) is completing coursework and other requirements necessary to begin a career in law enforcement or criminal justice, or plans to complete such coursework and requirements prior to graduating; and ``(4) has not obtained an associate or baccalaureate degree related to law enforcement or criminal justice before receiving a Law Enforcement Education grant. 422. AGREEMENTS TO SERVE. ``(b) Repayment for Failure To Complete Service.-- ``(1) In general.--In the event that law enforcement candidate fails or refuses to comply with the service obligation in the agreement under subsection (a), the sum of the amounts of any Law Enforcement Education Grants received by such candidate shall, upon a determination of such a failure or refusal in such service obligation, be treated as a Federal Direct Unsubsidized Stafford Loan under part D of title IV, and shall be subject to repayment, together with interest thereon accruing from the date the grant is converted to such a Loan, in accordance with terms and conditions specified by the Secretary in regulations under this subpart. ``(2) Extenuating circumstances.--The Secretary shall establish, by regulation, categories of extenuating circumstances under which a law enforcement candidate who is unable to fulfill all or part of the candidate's service obligation may be excused from fulfilling that portion of the service obligation. Such categories shall ensure that a law enforcement candidate who is hired and serves as a full-time law enforcement officer but is unable to fulfill part of the candidate's service obligation due to medical discharge by a law enforcement agency or department because of a medical issue resulting from service as a law enforcement officer shall be excused from fulfilling the remaining portion of the service obligation. ``SEC. 423. DEFINITIONS. ``For the purposes of this subpart: ``(1) Eligible institution.--The term `eligible institution' means an institution of higher education, as defined in section 102, that-- ``(A) provides an associate or baccalaureate degree in a field related to law enforcement or criminal justice; and ``(B) has been approved by the Police Officer Standard and Training Board of the State in which the institution is located or related State agency. ``(3) Law enforcement officer.--The term `law enforcement officer' means any officer, agent, or employee of a State, unit of local government, of Indian tribe who is authorized to supervise the prevention, detection, or investigation of any violation of criminal law.''. 3. REPEAL OF UNIVERSITY SUSTAINABILITY PROGRAMS. Part U of title VIII of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1161u) is repealed.

To authorize a Law Enforcement Education Grant program to encourage students to pursue a career in law enforcement. ``(a) Program Authority.-- ``(1) Payments required.--The Secretary is authorized to carry out a Law Enforcement Education Grants program to pay to each law enforcement candidate who is selected by the Secretary, on a competitive basis, to participate in such program, a Law Enforcement Education Grant in the amount of $4,000 for each year during which that candidate is eligible. ``(b) Distribution of Grants to Law Enforcement Candidates.-- Payments under this subpart shall be made, in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Secretary for such purpose, in such manner as will best accomplish the purposes of this subpart. ``(2) No exceeding cost.--The amount of a grant awarded under this subpart, in combination with Federal student assistance and other student assistance the law enforcement candidate may receive, shall not exceed the cost of attendance (as defined in section 472) at the eligible institution at which that law enforcement candidate is in attendance. ``(2) Remedial course.--Nothing in this subpart shall be construed to exclude from eligibility courses of study which are noncredit or remedial in nature (including courses in English language acquisition) which are determined by the eligible institution to be necessary to help the law enforcement candidate be prepared for the pursuit of a first associate or baccalaureate degree or, in the case of courses in English language instruction, to be necessary to enable the law enforcement candidate to utilize already existing knowledge, training, or skills. APPLICATIONS; ELIGIBILITY; SELECTION. Each student desiring to compete for a grant under this subpart for any year shall file an application containing such information and assurances as the Secretary may determine necessary to enable the Secretary to carry out the functions and responsibilities of this subpart. ``(c) Selection.--The Secretary shall award grants under this subpart competitively on the basis of criteria determined by the Secretary by regulation. ``(2) Extenuating circumstances.--The Secretary shall establish, by regulation, categories of extenuating circumstances under which a law enforcement candidate who is unable to fulfill all or part of the candidate's service obligation may be excused from fulfilling that portion of the service obligation. Such categories shall ensure that a law enforcement candidate who is hired and serves as a full-time law enforcement officer but is unable to fulfill part of the candidate's service obligation due to medical discharge by a law enforcement agency or department because of a medical issue resulting from service as a law enforcement officer shall be excused from fulfilling the remaining portion of the service obligation. ``For the purposes of this subpart: ``(1) Eligible institution.--The term `eligible institution' means an institution of higher education, as defined in section 102, that-- ``(A) provides an associate or baccalaureate degree in a field related to law enforcement or criminal justice; and ``(B) has been approved by the Police Officer Standard and Training Board of the State in which the institution is located or related State agency. ``(2) Law enforcement candidate.--The term `law enforcement candidate' means an individual who is selected by the Secretary to receive a Law Enforcement Education Grant under this subpart.

To authorize a Law Enforcement Education Grant program to encourage students to pursue a career in law enforcement. This Act may be cited as the ``Law Enforcement Education Grant Program Act of 2022''. ``(a) Program Authority.-- ``(1) Payments required.--The Secretary is authorized to carry out a Law Enforcement Education Grants program to pay to each law enforcement candidate who is selected by the Secretary, on a competitive basis, to participate in such program, a Law Enforcement Education Grant in the amount of $4,000 for each year during which that candidate is eligible. Such schedule of reductions shall be established by regulation and published in the Federal Register in accordance with section 482 of this Act. ``(a) Applications.--The Secretary shall periodically set dates by which students shall file applications to complete for grants under this subpart. ``(c) Selection.--The Secretary shall award grants under this subpart competitively on the basis of criteria determined by the Secretary by regulation. ``(2) Extenuating circumstances.--The Secretary shall establish, by regulation, categories of extenuating circumstances under which a law enforcement candidate who is unable to fulfill all or part of the candidate's service obligation may be excused from fulfilling that portion of the service obligation. ``For the purposes of this subpart: ``(1) Eligible institution.--The term `eligible institution' means an institution of higher education, as defined in section 102, that-- ``(A) provides an associate or baccalaureate degree in a field related to law enforcement or criminal justice; and ``(B) has been approved by the Police Officer Standard and Training Board of the State in which the institution is located or related State agency. Part U of title VIII of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1161u) is repealed.

To authorize a Law Enforcement Education Grant program to encourage students to pursue a career in law enforcement. This Act may be cited as the ``Law Enforcement Education Grant Program Act of 2022''. ``(a) Program Authority.-- ``(1) Payments required.--The Secretary is authorized to carry out a Law Enforcement Education Grants program to pay to each law enforcement candidate who is selected by the Secretary, on a competitive basis, to participate in such program, a Law Enforcement Education Grant in the amount of $4,000 for each year during which that candidate is eligible. Such schedule of reductions shall be established by regulation and published in the Federal Register in accordance with section 482 of this Act. ``(a) Applications.--The Secretary shall periodically set dates by which students shall file applications to complete for grants under this subpart. ``(c) Selection.--The Secretary shall award grants under this subpart competitively on the basis of criteria determined by the Secretary by regulation. ``(2) Extenuating circumstances.--The Secretary shall establish, by regulation, categories of extenuating circumstances under which a law enforcement candidate who is unable to fulfill all or part of the candidate's service obligation may be excused from fulfilling that portion of the service obligation. ``For the purposes of this subpart: ``(1) Eligible institution.--The term `eligible institution' means an institution of higher education, as defined in section 102, that-- ``(A) provides an associate or baccalaureate degree in a field related to law enforcement or criminal justice; and ``(B) has been approved by the Police Officer Standard and Training Board of the State in which the institution is located or related State agency. Part U of title VIII of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1161u) is repealed.

To authorize a Law Enforcement Education Grant program to encourage students to pursue a career in law enforcement. ``(a) Program Authority.-- ``(1) Payments required.--The Secretary is authorized to carry out a Law Enforcement Education Grants program to pay to each law enforcement candidate who is selected by the Secretary, on a competitive basis, to participate in such program, a Law Enforcement Education Grant in the amount of $4,000 for each year during which that candidate is eligible. ``(b) Distribution of Grants to Law Enforcement Candidates.-- Payments under this subpart shall be made, in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Secretary for such purpose, in such manner as will best accomplish the purposes of this subpart. ``(2) No exceeding cost.--The amount of a grant awarded under this subpart, in combination with Federal student assistance and other student assistance the law enforcement candidate may receive, shall not exceed the cost of attendance (as defined in section 472) at the eligible institution at which that law enforcement candidate is in attendance. ``(2) Remedial course.--Nothing in this subpart shall be construed to exclude from eligibility courses of study which are noncredit or remedial in nature (including courses in English language acquisition) which are determined by the eligible institution to be necessary to help the law enforcement candidate be prepared for the pursuit of a first associate or baccalaureate degree or, in the case of courses in English language instruction, to be necessary to enable the law enforcement candidate to utilize already existing knowledge, training, or skills. APPLICATIONS; ELIGIBILITY; SELECTION. Each student desiring to compete for a grant under this subpart for any year shall file an application containing such information and assurances as the Secretary may determine necessary to enable the Secretary to carry out the functions and responsibilities of this subpart. ``(c) Selection.--The Secretary shall award grants under this subpart competitively on the basis of criteria determined by the Secretary by regulation. ``(2) Extenuating circumstances.--The Secretary shall establish, by regulation, categories of extenuating circumstances under which a law enforcement candidate who is unable to fulfill all or part of the candidate's service obligation may be excused from fulfilling that portion of the service obligation. Such categories shall ensure that a law enforcement candidate who is hired and serves as a full-time law enforcement officer but is unable to fulfill part of the candidate's service obligation due to medical discharge by a law enforcement agency or department because of a medical issue resulting from service as a law enforcement officer shall be excused from fulfilling the remaining portion of the service obligation. ``For the purposes of this subpart: ``(1) Eligible institution.--The term `eligible institution' means an institution of higher education, as defined in section 102, that-- ``(A) provides an associate or baccalaureate degree in a field related to law enforcement or criminal justice; and ``(B) has been approved by the Police Officer Standard and Training Board of the State in which the institution is located or related State agency. ``(2) Law enforcement candidate.--The term `law enforcement candidate' means an individual who is selected by the Secretary to receive a Law Enforcement Education Grant under this subpart.

To authorize a Law Enforcement Education Grant program to encourage students to pursue a career in law enforcement. This Act may be cited as the ``Law Enforcement Education Grant Program Act of 2022''. ``(a) Program Authority.-- ``(1) Payments required.--The Secretary is authorized to carry out a Law Enforcement Education Grants program to pay to each law enforcement candidate who is selected by the Secretary, on a competitive basis, to participate in such program, a Law Enforcement Education Grant in the amount of $4,000 for each year during which that candidate is eligible. Such schedule of reductions shall be established by regulation and published in the Federal Register in accordance with section 482 of this Act. ``(a) Applications.--The Secretary shall periodically set dates by which students shall file applications to complete for grants under this subpart. ``(c) Selection.--The Secretary shall award grants under this subpart competitively on the basis of criteria determined by the Secretary by regulation. ``(2) Extenuating circumstances.--The Secretary shall establish, by regulation, categories of extenuating circumstances under which a law enforcement candidate who is unable to fulfill all or part of the candidate's service obligation may be excused from fulfilling that portion of the service obligation. ``For the purposes of this subpart: ``(1) Eligible institution.--The term `eligible institution' means an institution of higher education, as defined in section 102, that-- ``(A) provides an associate or baccalaureate degree in a field related to law enforcement or criminal justice; and ``(B) has been approved by the Police Officer Standard and Training Board of the State in which the institution is located or related State agency. Part U of title VIII of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1161u) is repealed.

To authorize a Law Enforcement Education Grant program to encourage students to pursue a career in law enforcement. ``(a) Program Authority.-- ``(1) Payments required.--The Secretary is authorized to carry out a Law Enforcement Education Grants program to pay to each law enforcement candidate who is selected by the Secretary, on a competitive basis, to participate in such program, a Law Enforcement Education Grant in the amount of $4,000 for each year during which that candidate is eligible. ``(b) Distribution of Grants to Law Enforcement Candidates.-- Payments under this subpart shall be made, in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Secretary for such purpose, in such manner as will best accomplish the purposes of this subpart. ``(2) No exceeding cost.--The amount of a grant awarded under this subpart, in combination with Federal student assistance and other student assistance the law enforcement candidate may receive, shall not exceed the cost of attendance (as defined in section 472) at the eligible institution at which that law enforcement candidate is in attendance. ``(2) Remedial course.--Nothing in this subpart shall be construed to exclude from eligibility courses of study which are noncredit or remedial in nature (including courses in English language acquisition) which are determined by the eligible institution to be necessary to help the law enforcement candidate be prepared for the pursuit of a first associate or baccalaureate degree or, in the case of courses in English language instruction, to be necessary to enable the law enforcement candidate to utilize already existing knowledge, training, or skills. APPLICATIONS; ELIGIBILITY; SELECTION. Each student desiring to compete for a grant under this subpart for any year shall file an application containing such information and assurances as the Secretary may determine necessary to enable the Secretary to carry out the functions and responsibilities of this subpart. ``(c) Selection.--The Secretary shall award grants under this subpart competitively on the basis of criteria determined by the Secretary by regulation. ``(2) Extenuating circumstances.--The Secretary shall establish, by regulation, categories of extenuating circumstances under which a law enforcement candidate who is unable to fulfill all or part of the candidate's service obligation may be excused from fulfilling that portion of the service obligation. Such categories shall ensure that a law enforcement candidate who is hired and serves as a full-time law enforcement officer but is unable to fulfill part of the candidate's service obligation due to medical discharge by a law enforcement agency or department because of a medical issue resulting from service as a law enforcement officer shall be excused from fulfilling the remaining portion of the service obligation. ``For the purposes of this subpart: ``(1) Eligible institution.--The term `eligible institution' means an institution of higher education, as defined in section 102, that-- ``(A) provides an associate or baccalaureate degree in a field related to law enforcement or criminal justice; and ``(B) has been approved by the Police Officer Standard and Training Board of the State in which the institution is located or related State agency. ``(2) Law enforcement candidate.--The term `law enforcement candidate' means an individual who is selected by the Secretary to receive a Law Enforcement Education Grant under this subpart.

To authorize a Law Enforcement Education Grant program to encourage students to pursue a career in law enforcement. This Act may be cited as the ``Law Enforcement Education Grant Program Act of 2022''. ``(a) Program Authority.-- ``(1) Payments required.--The Secretary is authorized to carry out a Law Enforcement Education Grants program to pay to each law enforcement candidate who is selected by the Secretary, on a competitive basis, to participate in such program, a Law Enforcement Education Grant in the amount of $4,000 for each year during which that candidate is eligible. Such schedule of reductions shall be established by regulation and published in the Federal Register in accordance with section 482 of this Act. ``(a) Applications.--The Secretary shall periodically set dates by which students shall file applications to complete for grants under this subpart. ``(c) Selection.--The Secretary shall award grants under this subpart competitively on the basis of criteria determined by the Secretary by regulation. ``(2) Extenuating circumstances.--The Secretary shall establish, by regulation, categories of extenuating circumstances under which a law enforcement candidate who is unable to fulfill all or part of the candidate's service obligation may be excused from fulfilling that portion of the service obligation. ``For the purposes of this subpart: ``(1) Eligible institution.--The term `eligible institution' means an institution of higher education, as defined in section 102, that-- ``(A) provides an associate or baccalaureate degree in a field related to law enforcement or criminal justice; and ``(B) has been approved by the Police Officer Standard and Training Board of the State in which the institution is located or related State agency. Part U of title VIII of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1161u) is repealed.

To authorize a Law Enforcement Education Grant program to encourage students to pursue a career in law enforcement. ``(2) No exceeding cost.--The amount of a grant awarded under this subpart, in combination with Federal student assistance and other student assistance the law enforcement candidate may receive, shall not exceed the cost of attendance (as defined in section 472) at the eligible institution at which that law enforcement candidate is in attendance. ``(2) Remedial course.--Nothing in this subpart shall be construed to exclude from eligibility courses of study which are noncredit or remedial in nature (including courses in English language acquisition) which are determined by the eligible institution to be necessary to help the law enforcement candidate be prepared for the pursuit of a first associate or baccalaureate degree or, in the case of courses in English language instruction, to be necessary to enable the law enforcement candidate to utilize already existing knowledge, training, or skills. ``(c) Selection.--The Secretary shall award grants under this subpart competitively on the basis of criteria determined by the Secretary by regulation. Such categories shall ensure that a law enforcement candidate who is hired and serves as a full-time law enforcement officer but is unable to fulfill part of the candidate's service obligation due to medical discharge by a law enforcement agency or department because of a medical issue resulting from service as a law enforcement officer shall be excused from fulfilling the remaining portion of the service obligation. ``(2) Law enforcement candidate.--The term `law enforcement candidate' means an individual who is selected by the Secretary to receive a Law Enforcement Education Grant under this subpart.

To authorize a Law Enforcement Education Grant program to encourage students to pursue a career in law enforcement. This Act may be cited as the ``Law Enforcement Education Grant Program Act of 2022''. ``(a) Program Authority.-- ``(1) Payments required.--The Secretary is authorized to carry out a Law Enforcement Education Grants program to pay to each law enforcement candidate who is selected by the Secretary, on a competitive basis, to participate in such program, a Law Enforcement Education Grant in the amount of $4,000 for each year during which that candidate is eligible. Such schedule of reductions shall be established by regulation and published in the Federal Register in accordance with section 482 of this Act. ``(a) Applications.--The Secretary shall periodically set dates by which students shall file applications to complete for grants under this subpart. ``(c) Selection.--The Secretary shall award grants under this subpart competitively on the basis of criteria determined by the Secretary by regulation. ``(2) Extenuating circumstances.--The Secretary shall establish, by regulation, categories of extenuating circumstances under which a law enforcement candidate who is unable to fulfill all or part of the candidate's service obligation may be excused from fulfilling that portion of the service obligation. ``For the purposes of this subpart: ``(1) Eligible institution.--The term `eligible institution' means an institution of higher education, as defined in section 102, that-- ``(A) provides an associate or baccalaureate degree in a field related to law enforcement or criminal justice; and ``(B) has been approved by the Police Officer Standard and Training Board of the State in which the institution is located or related State agency. Part U of title VIII of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1161u) is repealed.

To authorize a Law Enforcement Education Grant program to encourage students to pursue a career in law enforcement. ``(2) No exceeding cost.--The amount of a grant awarded under this subpart, in combination with Federal student assistance and other student assistance the law enforcement candidate may receive, shall not exceed the cost of attendance (as defined in section 472) at the eligible institution at which that law enforcement candidate is in attendance. ``(2) Remedial course.--Nothing in this subpart shall be construed to exclude from eligibility courses of study which are noncredit or remedial in nature (including courses in English language acquisition) which are determined by the eligible institution to be necessary to help the law enforcement candidate be prepared for the pursuit of a first associate or baccalaureate degree or, in the case of courses in English language instruction, to be necessary to enable the law enforcement candidate to utilize already existing knowledge, training, or skills. ``(c) Selection.--The Secretary shall award grants under this subpart competitively on the basis of criteria determined by the Secretary by regulation. Such categories shall ensure that a law enforcement candidate who is hired and serves as a full-time law enforcement officer but is unable to fulfill part of the candidate's service obligation due to medical discharge by a law enforcement agency or department because of a medical issue resulting from service as a law enforcement officer shall be excused from fulfilling the remaining portion of the service obligation. ``(2) Law enforcement candidate.--The term `law enforcement candidate' means an individual who is selected by the Secretary to receive a Law Enforcement Education Grant under this subpart.

Law Enforcement Education Grant Program Act of 2022 - Amends the Higher Education Act of 1965 to authorize the Secretary of Education to carry out a Law Enforcement Education Grants program to pay to each law enforcement candidate who is selected by the Secretary on a competitive basis to participate in such program a Law enforcement education grant in the amount of $4,000 for each year during which that candidate is Repeals the University Sustainaability Program of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (HEA) and the Federal Direct Unsubsidized Stafford Loan under part D (Student Assistance) of title IV of the Federal Family Education Loan Act of 1974. (Sec. 3) Amends HEA title IV to require each application for a law enforcement education grant to contain

H.R.5560

Armed Forces and National Security

Military Support for Fighting Wildfires Act This bill addresses the role of the Department of Defense (DOD) in wildfire emergency response, including by authorizing DOD to implement the FireGuard Program to aggregate, analyze, and assess multi-source remote sensing information for interagency partnerships in the detection and monitoring of wildfires.

To make improvements to the role of the Department of Defense in responding to domestic emergencies, including wildfires. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Military Support for Fighting Wildfires Act''. SEC. 2. REQUIREMENT OF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO REIMBURSE STATE COSTS OF FIGHTING CERTAIN WILDLAND FIRES. Section 2691(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''. SEC. 3. AUTHORIZATION FOR FIREGUARD PROGRAM. (a) Authority.--Chapter 5 of title 32, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 510. Authorization for FireGuard Program ``(a) Authorization.--The Secretary of Defense may use members of the National Guard to carry out a program to aggregate, analyze, and assess multi-source remote sensing information for interagency partnerships in the detection and monitoring of wildfires, and to support any emergency response to such wildfires. Such a program shall be known as the `FireGuard Program'. ``(b) Resources; Limitation.--If the Secretary carries out a program under this section, the Secretary-- ``(1) shall transfer the functions, personnel, assets, and capabilities of the FireGuard Program, in existence on the day before the date of enactment of the Military Support for Fighting Wildfires Act, to the FireGuard Program authorized under this section; ``(2) may direct the Director of the National Geospatial- Intelligence Agency to provide such assistance as the Secretary determines necessary to carry out the FireGuard Program; and ``(3) may not reduce support, or transfer responsibility for support to an interagency partner, for the FireGuard Program authorized under this section.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``510. Authorization for FireGuard Program.''. SEC. 4. AMENDMENT TO BUDGETING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RELATING TO EXTREME WEATHER. Section 328(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 221 note) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon; (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (3) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following: ``(3) a calculation of the annual costs to the Department for assistance provided to-- ``(A) the Federal Emergency Management Agency or Federal land management agencies-- ``(i) pursuant to requests for such assistance; and ``(ii) approved under the National Interagency Fire Center; and ``(B) any State, Territory, or possession under title 10 or title 32, United States Code, regarding extreme weather.''. SEC. 5. EXPANDED CONSULTATION IN TRAINING OF NATIONAL GUARD PERSONNEL ON WILDFIRE RESPONSE. Section 351 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended by inserting ``and the National Interagency Fire Center'' after ``Bureau''. SEC. 6. TRANSFER OF AIRCRAFT TO OTHER DEPARTMENTS FOR WILDFIRE SUPPRESSION AND OTHER PURPOSES. Section 1098 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66) is amended-- (1) by striking subparagraph (C) of subsection (a)(1); and (2) in subsection (c)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``purposes;'' and inserting ``purposes, search and rescue, or emergency operations pertaining to wildfires; and''; (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a period; and (C) by striking paragraph (3). SEC. 7. TRANSFER OF EXCESS AIRCRAFT TO OTHER DEPARTMENTS OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT. Section 1091 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 10 U.S.C. 2576 note) is amended-- (1) by striking subsections (c) and (e) and redesignating subsections (d), (f), and (g) as subsections (c), (d), and (e), respectively; (2) in subsection (c), as redesignated-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``up to seven''; and (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows: ``(2) Expiration of right of refusal.--A right of refusal afforded the Secretary of Agriculture or the Secretary of Homeland Security under paragraph (1) with regards to an aircraft shall expire upon official notice of such Secretary to the Secretary of Defense that such Secretary declines such aircraft.''; (3) in subsection (d), as redesignated-- (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, search and rescue, or emergency operations pertaining to wildfires'' after ``purposes''; and (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, search and rescue, emergency operations pertaining to wildfires,'' after ``efforts''; and (4) by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(f) Reporting.--Not later than November 1, 2022, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on aircraft transferred, during the fiscal year preceding the date of such report, to-- ``(1) the Secretary of Agriculture or the Secretary of Homeland Security under this section; ``(2) the chief executive officer of a State under section 112 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81); or ``(3) the Secretary of the Air Force, the Secretary of Agriculture, or the Governor of California, under section 1098 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 881).''. SEC. 8. UPDATED REVIEW AND ENHANCEMENT OF EXISTING AUTHORITIES FOR USING AIR FORCE AND AIR NATIONAL GUARD MODULAR AIRBORNE FIRE-FIGHTING SYSTEMS AND OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ASSETS TO FIGHT WILDFIRES. Section 1058 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 31 U.S.C. 1535 note) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(g) Updated Review and Enhancement.--(1) Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of the Military Support for Fighting Wildfires Act, the Director shall submit to Congress a report-- ``(A) containing the results of a second review conducted under subsection (a) and a second determination made under subsection (b); and ``(B) based on such second determination, describing the new modifications proposed to be made to existing authorities under subsection (c) or (d), including whether there is a need for legislative changes to further improve the procedures for using Department of Defense assets to fight wildfires. ``(2) The new modifications described in paragraph (1)(B) shall not take effect until the end of the 30-day period beginning on the date on which the report is submitted to Congress under this subsection.''. SEC. 9. NO REIMBURSEMENT FOR USE OF NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RESOURCES DURING A MAJOR DISASTER. The Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency may not require the Federal Emergency Management Agency or a Federal land management agency to reimburse the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency for use of resources for any request approved by the Director pertaining to-- (1) a request made by such a Federal agency through the National Interagency Fire Center; or (2) an area of Federal land affected by extreme weather, as that term is defined in section 328(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 221 note). SEC. 10. EXEMPTION FROM ECONOMY ACT FOR CERTAIN REQUESTS MADE THROUGH THE NATIONAL INTERAGENCY FIRE CENTER. Section 1535(b) of title 31, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Economy Act''), shall not apply to any assistance provided by the Department of Defense to the Federal Emergency Management Agency or a Federal land management agency under a request-- (1) made through the National Interagency Fire Center; and (2) pertaining to an area covered by a declaration of a major disaster or emergency under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170). SEC. 11. GUIDANCE FOR USE OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS BY THE NATIONAL GUARD. (a) New Guidance.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue new guidance that treats the use of unmanned aircraft systems by the National Guard for covered activities in a manner no more restrictive than the use of other aircraft for covered activities. (b) Covered Activities Defined.--In this section, ``covered activities'' means the following: (1) Emergency operations. (2) Search and rescue operations. (3) Defense support to civil authorities. (4) Support under section 502(f) of title 32, United States Code. SEC. 12. IMPLEMENTATION OF CERTAIN RECOMMENDATIONS REGARDING USE OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS BY THE NATIONAL GUARD. Not later than September 30, 2022, the Secretary of Defense shall implement recommendations of the Secretary described in section 519C(a)(2) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283). <all>

Military Support for Fighting Wildfires Act

To make improvements to the role of the Department of Defense in responding to domestic emergencies, including wildfires.

Military Support for Fighting Wildfires Act

Rep. Garamendi, John

D

CA

This bill addresses the role of the Department of Defense (DOD) in wildfire emergency response, including by authorizing DOD to implement the FireGuard Program to aggregate, analyze, and assess multi-source remote sensing information for interagency partnerships in the detection and monitoring of wildfires.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. 2. Section 2691(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''. 3. AUTHORIZATION FOR FIREGUARD PROGRAM. 510. 4. AMENDMENT TO BUDGETING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RELATING TO EXTREME WEATHER. Section 328(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 5. EXPANDED CONSULTATION IN TRAINING OF NATIONAL GUARD PERSONNEL ON WILDFIRE RESPONSE. 6. TRANSFER OF AIRCRAFT TO OTHER DEPARTMENTS FOR WILDFIRE SUPPRESSION AND OTHER PURPOSES. 7. TRANSFER OF EXCESS AIRCRAFT TO OTHER DEPARTMENTS OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT. 2576 note) is amended-- (1) by striking subsections (c) and (e) and redesignating subsections (d), (f), and (g) as subsections (c), (d), and (e), respectively; (2) in subsection (c), as redesignated-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``up to seven''; and (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows: ``(2) Expiration of right of refusal.--A right of refusal afforded the Secretary of Agriculture or the Secretary of Homeland Security under paragraph (1) with regards to an aircraft shall expire upon official notice of such Secretary to the Secretary of Defense that such Secretary declines such aircraft. 881).''. 8. UPDATED REVIEW AND ENHANCEMENT OF EXISTING AUTHORITIES FOR USING AIR FORCE AND AIR NATIONAL GUARD MODULAR AIRBORNE FIRE-FIGHTING SYSTEMS AND OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ASSETS TO FIGHT WILDFIRES. ``(2) The new modifications described in paragraph (1)(B) shall not take effect until the end of the 30-day period beginning on the date on which the report is submitted to Congress under this subsection.''. 9. NO REIMBURSEMENT FOR USE OF NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RESOURCES DURING A MAJOR DISASTER. 221 note). EXEMPTION FROM ECONOMY ACT FOR CERTAIN REQUESTS MADE THROUGH THE NATIONAL INTERAGENCY FIRE CENTER. Section 1535(b) of title 31, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Economy Act''), shall not apply to any assistance provided by the Department of Defense to the Federal Emergency Management Agency or a Federal land management agency under a request-- (1) made through the National Interagency Fire Center; and (2) pertaining to an area covered by a declaration of a major disaster or emergency under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170). 11. GUIDANCE FOR USE OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS BY THE NATIONAL GUARD. (b) Covered Activities Defined.--In this section, ``covered activities'' means the following: (1) Emergency operations. (2) Search and rescue operations. (3) Defense support to civil authorities. SEC. 12.

2. Section 2691(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''. 3. AUTHORIZATION FOR FIREGUARD PROGRAM. 510. 4. AMENDMENT TO BUDGETING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RELATING TO EXTREME WEATHER. Section 328(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 5. 6. TRANSFER OF AIRCRAFT TO OTHER DEPARTMENTS FOR WILDFIRE SUPPRESSION AND OTHER PURPOSES. 7. TRANSFER OF EXCESS AIRCRAFT TO OTHER DEPARTMENTS OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT. 2576 note) is amended-- (1) by striking subsections (c) and (e) and redesignating subsections (d), (f), and (g) as subsections (c), (d), and (e), respectively; (2) in subsection (c), as redesignated-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``up to seven''; and (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows: ``(2) Expiration of right of refusal.--A right of refusal afforded the Secretary of Agriculture or the Secretary of Homeland Security under paragraph (1) with regards to an aircraft shall expire upon official notice of such Secretary to the Secretary of Defense that such Secretary declines such aircraft. 881).''. 8. UPDATED REVIEW AND ENHANCEMENT OF EXISTING AUTHORITIES FOR USING AIR FORCE AND AIR NATIONAL GUARD MODULAR AIRBORNE FIRE-FIGHTING SYSTEMS AND OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ASSETS TO FIGHT WILDFIRES. ``(2) The new modifications described in paragraph (1)(B) shall not take effect until the end of the 30-day period beginning on the date on which the report is submitted to Congress under this subsection.''. 9. NO REIMBURSEMENT FOR USE OF NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RESOURCES DURING A MAJOR DISASTER. 221 note). EXEMPTION FROM ECONOMY ACT FOR CERTAIN REQUESTS MADE THROUGH THE NATIONAL INTERAGENCY FIRE CENTER. 5170). 11. GUIDANCE FOR USE OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS BY THE NATIONAL GUARD. (b) Covered Activities Defined.--In this section, ``covered activities'' means the following: (1) Emergency operations. (2) Search and rescue operations. (3) Defense support to civil authorities. SEC. 12.

To make improvements to the role of the Department of Defense in responding to domestic emergencies, including wildfires. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 2. REQUIREMENT OF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO REIMBURSE STATE COSTS OF FIGHTING CERTAIN WILDLAND FIRES. Section 2691(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''. 3. AUTHORIZATION FOR FIREGUARD PROGRAM. 510. Authorization for FireGuard Program ``(a) Authorization.--The Secretary of Defense may use members of the National Guard to carry out a program to aggregate, analyze, and assess multi-source remote sensing information for interagency partnerships in the detection and monitoring of wildfires, and to support any emergency response to such wildfires. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``510. 4. AMENDMENT TO BUDGETING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RELATING TO EXTREME WEATHER. Section 328(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 5. EXPANDED CONSULTATION IN TRAINING OF NATIONAL GUARD PERSONNEL ON WILDFIRE RESPONSE. 6. TRANSFER OF AIRCRAFT TO OTHER DEPARTMENTS FOR WILDFIRE SUPPRESSION AND OTHER PURPOSES. 7. TRANSFER OF EXCESS AIRCRAFT TO OTHER DEPARTMENTS OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT. Section 1091 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 10 U.S.C. 2576 note) is amended-- (1) by striking subsections (c) and (e) and redesignating subsections (d), (f), and (g) as subsections (c), (d), and (e), respectively; (2) in subsection (c), as redesignated-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``up to seven''; and (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows: ``(2) Expiration of right of refusal.--A right of refusal afforded the Secretary of Agriculture or the Secretary of Homeland Security under paragraph (1) with regards to an aircraft shall expire upon official notice of such Secretary to the Secretary of Defense that such Secretary declines such aircraft. 881).''. 8. UPDATED REVIEW AND ENHANCEMENT OF EXISTING AUTHORITIES FOR USING AIR FORCE AND AIR NATIONAL GUARD MODULAR AIRBORNE FIRE-FIGHTING SYSTEMS AND OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ASSETS TO FIGHT WILDFIRES. 1535 note) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(g) Updated Review and Enhancement.--(1) Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of the Military Support for Fighting Wildfires Act, the Director shall submit to Congress a report-- ``(A) containing the results of a second review conducted under subsection (a) and a second determination made under subsection (b); and ``(B) based on such second determination, describing the new modifications proposed to be made to existing authorities under subsection (c) or (d), including whether there is a need for legislative changes to further improve the procedures for using Department of Defense assets to fight wildfires. ``(2) The new modifications described in paragraph (1)(B) shall not take effect until the end of the 30-day period beginning on the date on which the report is submitted to Congress under this subsection.''. 9. NO REIMBURSEMENT FOR USE OF NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RESOURCES DURING A MAJOR DISASTER. 221 note). EXEMPTION FROM ECONOMY ACT FOR CERTAIN REQUESTS MADE THROUGH THE NATIONAL INTERAGENCY FIRE CENTER. Section 1535(b) of title 31, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Economy Act''), shall not apply to any assistance provided by the Department of Defense to the Federal Emergency Management Agency or a Federal land management agency under a request-- (1) made through the National Interagency Fire Center; and (2) pertaining to an area covered by a declaration of a major disaster or emergency under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170). 11. GUIDANCE FOR USE OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS BY THE NATIONAL GUARD. (b) Covered Activities Defined.--In this section, ``covered activities'' means the following: (1) Emergency operations. (2) Search and rescue operations. (3) Defense support to civil authorities. (4) Support under section 502(f) of title 32, United States Code. SEC. 12. IMPLEMENTATION OF CERTAIN RECOMMENDATIONS REGARDING USE OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS BY THE NATIONAL GUARD. Not later than September 30, 2022, the Secretary of Defense shall implement recommendations of the Secretary described in section 519C(a)(2) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283).

To make improvements to the role of the Department of Defense in responding to domestic emergencies, including wildfires. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 2. REQUIREMENT OF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO REIMBURSE STATE COSTS OF FIGHTING CERTAIN WILDLAND FIRES. Section 2691(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''. 3. AUTHORIZATION FOR FIREGUARD PROGRAM. 510. Authorization for FireGuard Program ``(a) Authorization.--The Secretary of Defense may use members of the National Guard to carry out a program to aggregate, analyze, and assess multi-source remote sensing information for interagency partnerships in the detection and monitoring of wildfires, and to support any emergency response to such wildfires. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``510. 4. AMENDMENT TO BUDGETING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RELATING TO EXTREME WEATHER. Section 328(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 5. EXPANDED CONSULTATION IN TRAINING OF NATIONAL GUARD PERSONNEL ON WILDFIRE RESPONSE. 6. TRANSFER OF AIRCRAFT TO OTHER DEPARTMENTS FOR WILDFIRE SUPPRESSION AND OTHER PURPOSES. 7. TRANSFER OF EXCESS AIRCRAFT TO OTHER DEPARTMENTS OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT. Section 1091 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 10 U.S.C. 2576 note) is amended-- (1) by striking subsections (c) and (e) and redesignating subsections (d), (f), and (g) as subsections (c), (d), and (e), respectively; (2) in subsection (c), as redesignated-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``up to seven''; and (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows: ``(2) Expiration of right of refusal.--A right of refusal afforded the Secretary of Agriculture or the Secretary of Homeland Security under paragraph (1) with regards to an aircraft shall expire upon official notice of such Secretary to the Secretary of Defense that such Secretary declines such aircraft. ''; (3) in subsection (d), as redesignated-- (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, search and rescue, or emergency operations pertaining to wildfires'' after ``purposes''; and (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, search and rescue, emergency operations pertaining to wildfires,'' after ``efforts''; and (4) by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(f) Reporting.--Not later than November 1, 2022, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on aircraft transferred, during the fiscal year preceding the date of such report, to-- ``(1) the Secretary of Agriculture or the Secretary of Homeland Security under this section; ``(2) the chief executive officer of a State under section 112 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81); or ``(3) the Secretary of the Air Force, the Secretary of Agriculture, or the Governor of California, under section 1098 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 881).''. 8. UPDATED REVIEW AND ENHANCEMENT OF EXISTING AUTHORITIES FOR USING AIR FORCE AND AIR NATIONAL GUARD MODULAR AIRBORNE FIRE-FIGHTING SYSTEMS AND OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ASSETS TO FIGHT WILDFIRES. 1535 note) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(g) Updated Review and Enhancement.--(1) Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of the Military Support for Fighting Wildfires Act, the Director shall submit to Congress a report-- ``(A) containing the results of a second review conducted under subsection (a) and a second determination made under subsection (b); and ``(B) based on such second determination, describing the new modifications proposed to be made to existing authorities under subsection (c) or (d), including whether there is a need for legislative changes to further improve the procedures for using Department of Defense assets to fight wildfires. ``(2) The new modifications described in paragraph (1)(B) shall not take effect until the end of the 30-day period beginning on the date on which the report is submitted to Congress under this subsection.''. 9. NO REIMBURSEMENT FOR USE OF NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RESOURCES DURING A MAJOR DISASTER. 221 note). EXEMPTION FROM ECONOMY ACT FOR CERTAIN REQUESTS MADE THROUGH THE NATIONAL INTERAGENCY FIRE CENTER. Section 1535(b) of title 31, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Economy Act''), shall not apply to any assistance provided by the Department of Defense to the Federal Emergency Management Agency or a Federal land management agency under a request-- (1) made through the National Interagency Fire Center; and (2) pertaining to an area covered by a declaration of a major disaster or emergency under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170). 11. GUIDANCE FOR USE OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS BY THE NATIONAL GUARD. (b) Covered Activities Defined.--In this section, ``covered activities'' means the following: (1) Emergency operations. (2) Search and rescue operations. (3) Defense support to civil authorities. (4) Support under section 502(f) of title 32, United States Code. SEC. 12. IMPLEMENTATION OF CERTAIN RECOMMENDATIONS REGARDING USE OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS BY THE NATIONAL GUARD. Not later than September 30, 2022, the Secretary of Defense shall implement recommendations of the Secretary described in section 519C(a)(2) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283).

To make improvements to the role of the Department of Defense in responding to domestic emergencies, including wildfires. Section 2691(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''. b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``510. AMENDMENT TO BUDGETING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RELATING TO EXTREME WEATHER. EXPANDED CONSULTATION IN TRAINING OF NATIONAL GUARD PERSONNEL ON WILDFIRE RESPONSE. Section 1098 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66) is amended-- (1) by striking subparagraph (C) of subsection (a)(1); and (2) in subsection (c)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``purposes;'' and inserting ``purposes, search and rescue, or emergency operations pertaining to wildfires; and''; (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a period; and (C) by striking paragraph (3). UPDATED REVIEW AND ENHANCEMENT OF EXISTING AUTHORITIES FOR USING AIR FORCE AND AIR NATIONAL GUARD MODULAR AIRBORNE FIRE-FIGHTING SYSTEMS AND OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ASSETS TO FIGHT WILDFIRES. Section 1058 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 31 U.S.C. ``(2) The new modifications described in paragraph (1)(B) shall not take effect until the end of the 30-day period beginning on the date on which the report is submitted to Congress under this subsection.''. NO REIMBURSEMENT FOR USE OF NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RESOURCES DURING A MAJOR DISASTER. The Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency may not require the Federal Emergency Management Agency or a Federal land management agency to reimburse the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency for use of resources for any request approved by the Director pertaining to-- (1) a request made by such a Federal agency through the National Interagency Fire Center; or (2) an area of Federal land affected by extreme weather, as that term is defined in section 328(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 221 note). EXEMPTION FROM ECONOMY ACT FOR CERTAIN REQUESTS MADE THROUGH THE NATIONAL INTERAGENCY FIRE CENTER. (a) New Guidance.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue new guidance that treats the use of unmanned aircraft systems by the National Guard for covered activities in a manner no more restrictive than the use of other aircraft for covered activities. ( 4) Support under section 502(f) of title 32, United States Code.

To make improvements to the role of the Department of Defense in responding to domestic emergencies, including wildfires. Section 2691(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''. Such a program shall be known as the `FireGuard Program'. EXPANDED CONSULTATION IN TRAINING OF NATIONAL GUARD PERSONNEL ON WILDFIRE RESPONSE. Section 1098 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66) is amended-- (1) by striking subparagraph (C) of subsection (a)(1); and (2) in subsection (c)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``purposes;'' and inserting ``purposes, search and rescue, or emergency operations pertaining to wildfires; and''; (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a period; and (C) by striking paragraph (3). UPDATED REVIEW AND ENHANCEMENT OF EXISTING AUTHORITIES FOR USING AIR FORCE AND AIR NATIONAL GUARD MODULAR AIRBORNE FIRE-FIGHTING SYSTEMS AND OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ASSETS TO FIGHT WILDFIRES. ``(2) The new modifications described in paragraph (1)(B) shall not take effect until the end of the 30-day period beginning on the date on which the report is submitted to Congress under this subsection.''. NO REIMBURSEMENT FOR USE OF NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RESOURCES DURING A MAJOR DISASTER. The Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency may not require the Federal Emergency Management Agency or a Federal land management agency to reimburse the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency for use of resources for any request approved by the Director pertaining to-- (1) a request made by such a Federal agency through the National Interagency Fire Center; or (2) an area of Federal land affected by extreme weather, as that term is defined in section 328(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 221 note). 3) Defense support to civil authorities. (

To make improvements to the role of the Department of Defense in responding to domestic emergencies, including wildfires. Section 2691(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''. Such a program shall be known as the `FireGuard Program'. EXPANDED CONSULTATION IN TRAINING OF NATIONAL GUARD PERSONNEL ON WILDFIRE RESPONSE. Section 1098 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66) is amended-- (1) by striking subparagraph (C) of subsection (a)(1); and (2) in subsection (c)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``purposes;'' and inserting ``purposes, search and rescue, or emergency operations pertaining to wildfires; and''; (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a period; and (C) by striking paragraph (3). UPDATED REVIEW AND ENHANCEMENT OF EXISTING AUTHORITIES FOR USING AIR FORCE AND AIR NATIONAL GUARD MODULAR AIRBORNE FIRE-FIGHTING SYSTEMS AND OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ASSETS TO FIGHT WILDFIRES. ``(2) The new modifications described in paragraph (1)(B) shall not take effect until the end of the 30-day period beginning on the date on which the report is submitted to Congress under this subsection.''. NO REIMBURSEMENT FOR USE OF NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RESOURCES DURING A MAJOR DISASTER. The Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency may not require the Federal Emergency Management Agency or a Federal land management agency to reimburse the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency for use of resources for any request approved by the Director pertaining to-- (1) a request made by such a Federal agency through the National Interagency Fire Center; or (2) an area of Federal land affected by extreme weather, as that term is defined in section 328(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 221 note). 3) Defense support to civil authorities. (

To make improvements to the role of the Department of Defense in responding to domestic emergencies, including wildfires. Section 2691(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''. b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``510. AMENDMENT TO BUDGETING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RELATING TO EXTREME WEATHER. EXPANDED CONSULTATION IN TRAINING OF NATIONAL GUARD PERSONNEL ON WILDFIRE RESPONSE. Section 1098 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66) is amended-- (1) by striking subparagraph (C) of subsection (a)(1); and (2) in subsection (c)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``purposes;'' and inserting ``purposes, search and rescue, or emergency operations pertaining to wildfires; and''; (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a period; and (C) by striking paragraph (3). UPDATED REVIEW AND ENHANCEMENT OF EXISTING AUTHORITIES FOR USING AIR FORCE AND AIR NATIONAL GUARD MODULAR AIRBORNE FIRE-FIGHTING SYSTEMS AND OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ASSETS TO FIGHT WILDFIRES. Section 1058 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 31 U.S.C. ``(2) The new modifications described in paragraph (1)(B) shall not take effect until the end of the 30-day period beginning on the date on which the report is submitted to Congress under this subsection.''. NO REIMBURSEMENT FOR USE OF NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RESOURCES DURING A MAJOR DISASTER. The Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency may not require the Federal Emergency Management Agency or a Federal land management agency to reimburse the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency for use of resources for any request approved by the Director pertaining to-- (1) a request made by such a Federal agency through the National Interagency Fire Center; or (2) an area of Federal land affected by extreme weather, as that term is defined in section 328(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 221 note). EXEMPTION FROM ECONOMY ACT FOR CERTAIN REQUESTS MADE THROUGH THE NATIONAL INTERAGENCY FIRE CENTER. (a) New Guidance.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue new guidance that treats the use of unmanned aircraft systems by the National Guard for covered activities in a manner no more restrictive than the use of other aircraft for covered activities. ( 4) Support under section 502(f) of title 32, United States Code.

To make improvements to the role of the Department of Defense in responding to domestic emergencies, including wildfires. Section 2691(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''. Such a program shall be known as the `FireGuard Program'. EXPANDED CONSULTATION IN TRAINING OF NATIONAL GUARD PERSONNEL ON WILDFIRE RESPONSE. Section 1098 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66) is amended-- (1) by striking subparagraph (C) of subsection (a)(1); and (2) in subsection (c)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``purposes;'' and inserting ``purposes, search and rescue, or emergency operations pertaining to wildfires; and''; (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a period; and (C) by striking paragraph (3). UPDATED REVIEW AND ENHANCEMENT OF EXISTING AUTHORITIES FOR USING AIR FORCE AND AIR NATIONAL GUARD MODULAR AIRBORNE FIRE-FIGHTING SYSTEMS AND OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ASSETS TO FIGHT WILDFIRES. ``(2) The new modifications described in paragraph (1)(B) shall not take effect until the end of the 30-day period beginning on the date on which the report is submitted to Congress under this subsection.''. NO REIMBURSEMENT FOR USE OF NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RESOURCES DURING A MAJOR DISASTER. The Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency may not require the Federal Emergency Management Agency or a Federal land management agency to reimburse the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency for use of resources for any request approved by the Director pertaining to-- (1) a request made by such a Federal agency through the National Interagency Fire Center; or (2) an area of Federal land affected by extreme weather, as that term is defined in section 328(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 221 note). 3) Defense support to civil authorities. (

To make improvements to the role of the Department of Defense in responding to domestic emergencies, including wildfires. Section 2691(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''. b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``510. AMENDMENT TO BUDGETING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RELATING TO EXTREME WEATHER. EXPANDED CONSULTATION IN TRAINING OF NATIONAL GUARD PERSONNEL ON WILDFIRE RESPONSE. Section 1098 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66) is amended-- (1) by striking subparagraph (C) of subsection (a)(1); and (2) in subsection (c)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``purposes;'' and inserting ``purposes, search and rescue, or emergency operations pertaining to wildfires; and''; (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a period; and (C) by striking paragraph (3). UPDATED REVIEW AND ENHANCEMENT OF EXISTING AUTHORITIES FOR USING AIR FORCE AND AIR NATIONAL GUARD MODULAR AIRBORNE FIRE-FIGHTING SYSTEMS AND OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ASSETS TO FIGHT WILDFIRES. Section 1058 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 31 U.S.C. ``(2) The new modifications described in paragraph (1)(B) shall not take effect until the end of the 30-day period beginning on the date on which the report is submitted to Congress under this subsection.''. NO REIMBURSEMENT FOR USE OF NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RESOURCES DURING A MAJOR DISASTER. The Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency may not require the Federal Emergency Management Agency or a Federal land management agency to reimburse the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency for use of resources for any request approved by the Director pertaining to-- (1) a request made by such a Federal agency through the National Interagency Fire Center; or (2) an area of Federal land affected by extreme weather, as that term is defined in section 328(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 221 note). EXEMPTION FROM ECONOMY ACT FOR CERTAIN REQUESTS MADE THROUGH THE NATIONAL INTERAGENCY FIRE CENTER. (a) New Guidance.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue new guidance that treats the use of unmanned aircraft systems by the National Guard for covered activities in a manner no more restrictive than the use of other aircraft for covered activities. ( 4) Support under section 502(f) of title 32, United States Code.

To make improvements to the role of the Department of Defense in responding to domestic emergencies, including wildfires. Section 2691(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''. Such a program shall be known as the `FireGuard Program'. EXPANDED CONSULTATION IN TRAINING OF NATIONAL GUARD PERSONNEL ON WILDFIRE RESPONSE. Section 1098 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66) is amended-- (1) by striking subparagraph (C) of subsection (a)(1); and (2) in subsection (c)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``purposes;'' and inserting ``purposes, search and rescue, or emergency operations pertaining to wildfires; and''; (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a period; and (C) by striking paragraph (3). UPDATED REVIEW AND ENHANCEMENT OF EXISTING AUTHORITIES FOR USING AIR FORCE AND AIR NATIONAL GUARD MODULAR AIRBORNE FIRE-FIGHTING SYSTEMS AND OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ASSETS TO FIGHT WILDFIRES. ``(2) The new modifications described in paragraph (1)(B) shall not take effect until the end of the 30-day period beginning on the date on which the report is submitted to Congress under this subsection.''. NO REIMBURSEMENT FOR USE OF NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RESOURCES DURING A MAJOR DISASTER. The Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency may not require the Federal Emergency Management Agency or a Federal land management agency to reimburse the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency for use of resources for any request approved by the Director pertaining to-- (1) a request made by such a Federal agency through the National Interagency Fire Center; or (2) an area of Federal land affected by extreme weather, as that term is defined in section 328(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 221 note). 3) Defense support to civil authorities. (

To make improvements to the role of the Department of Defense in responding to domestic emergencies, including wildfires. Section 2691(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''. b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``510. AMENDMENT TO BUDGETING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RELATING TO EXTREME WEATHER. EXPANDED CONSULTATION IN TRAINING OF NATIONAL GUARD PERSONNEL ON WILDFIRE RESPONSE. Section 1098 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66) is amended-- (1) by striking subparagraph (C) of subsection (a)(1); and (2) in subsection (c)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``purposes;'' and inserting ``purposes, search and rescue, or emergency operations pertaining to wildfires; and''; (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a period; and (C) by striking paragraph (3). UPDATED REVIEW AND ENHANCEMENT OF EXISTING AUTHORITIES FOR USING AIR FORCE AND AIR NATIONAL GUARD MODULAR AIRBORNE FIRE-FIGHTING SYSTEMS AND OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ASSETS TO FIGHT WILDFIRES. Section 1058 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 31 U.S.C. ``(2) The new modifications described in paragraph (1)(B) shall not take effect until the end of the 30-day period beginning on the date on which the report is submitted to Congress under this subsection.''. NO REIMBURSEMENT FOR USE OF NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RESOURCES DURING A MAJOR DISASTER. The Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency may not require the Federal Emergency Management Agency or a Federal land management agency to reimburse the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency for use of resources for any request approved by the Director pertaining to-- (1) a request made by such a Federal agency through the National Interagency Fire Center; or (2) an area of Federal land affected by extreme weather, as that term is defined in section 328(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 221 note). EXEMPTION FROM ECONOMY ACT FOR CERTAIN REQUESTS MADE THROUGH THE NATIONAL INTERAGENCY FIRE CENTER. (a) New Guidance.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue new guidance that treats the use of unmanned aircraft systems by the National Guard for covered activities in a manner no more restrictive than the use of other aircraft for covered activities. ( 4) Support under section 502(f) of title 32, United States Code.

To make improvements to the role of the Department of Defense in responding to domestic emergencies, including wildfires. Section 2691(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''. Such a program shall be known as the `FireGuard Program'. EXPANDED CONSULTATION IN TRAINING OF NATIONAL GUARD PERSONNEL ON WILDFIRE RESPONSE. Section 1098 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66) is amended-- (1) by striking subparagraph (C) of subsection (a)(1); and (2) in subsection (c)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``purposes;'' and inserting ``purposes, search and rescue, or emergency operations pertaining to wildfires; and''; (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a period; and (C) by striking paragraph (3). UPDATED REVIEW AND ENHANCEMENT OF EXISTING AUTHORITIES FOR USING AIR FORCE AND AIR NATIONAL GUARD MODULAR AIRBORNE FIRE-FIGHTING SYSTEMS AND OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ASSETS TO FIGHT WILDFIRES. ``(2) The new modifications described in paragraph (1)(B) shall not take effect until the end of the 30-day period beginning on the date on which the report is submitted to Congress under this subsection.''. NO REIMBURSEMENT FOR USE OF NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RESOURCES DURING A MAJOR DISASTER. The Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency may not require the Federal Emergency Management Agency or a Federal land management agency to reimburse the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency for use of resources for any request approved by the Director pertaining to-- (1) a request made by such a Federal agency through the National Interagency Fire Center; or (2) an area of Federal land affected by extreme weather, as that term is defined in section 328(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 221 note). 3) Defense support to civil authorities. (

To make improvements to the role of the Department of Defense in responding to domestic emergencies, including wildfires. Section 1098 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66) is amended-- (1) by striking subparagraph (C) of subsection (a)(1); and (2) in subsection (c)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``purposes;'' and inserting ``purposes, search and rescue, or emergency operations pertaining to wildfires; and''; (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a period; and (C) by striking paragraph (3). The Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency may not require the Federal Emergency Management Agency or a Federal land management agency to reimburse the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency for use of resources for any request approved by the Director pertaining to-- (1) a request made by such a Federal agency through the National Interagency Fire Center; or (2) an area of Federal land affected by extreme weather, as that term is defined in section 328(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 221 note). a) New Guidance.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue new guidance that treats the use of unmanned aircraft systems by the National Guard for covered activities in a manner no more restrictive than the use of other aircraft for covered activities. (

Military Support for Fighting Wildfires Act This bill authorizes the Department of Defense (DOD) to use members of the National Guard to carry out a program to aggregate, analyze, and assess multi-source remote sensing information for interagency partnerships in the detection and monitoring of wildfires and to support any emergency response to such wildfires. DOD must transfer the functions, personnel, assets, and capabilities Amends the Military Support for Fighting Wildfires Act to prohibit the Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) from requiring the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) or a federal land management agency (FLEMA) to reimburse the NGA for use of resources for any request approved by the Director pertaining to: (1) a request made by such

S.1515

Immigration

Remote, Emergency, Medical, Online Training, Telehealth, and EMT Act or the REMOTE Act This bill requires U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to take actions to improve CBP medical services along the southern border. CBP shall make emergency medical technician (EMT) and paramedic training available to selected border patrol agents along the southern border. Agents that complete the training or already have EMT or paramedic certifications shall receive specified pay increases. The bill imposes requirements related to (1) the percentage of agents with EMT or paramedic training assigned in each sector, and (2) minimum levels of various medical supplies in each sector. Furthermore, CBP shall require all border patrol agents and officers to complete online training on how to (1) identify common signs of medical distress in children, and (2) timely transfer sick children to medical care. CBP shall also ensure that all remote stations, forward operating bases, and remote ports of entry on the southern border have voice access to a medical command physician.

To provide a pay incentive for border patrol agents to complete emergency medical technician and paramedic training, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLES. This Act may be cited as the ``Remote, Emergency, Medical, Online Training, Telehealth, and EMT Act'' or the ``REMOTE Act''. SEC. 2. MEDICAL TRAINING FOR U.S. BORDER PATROL AGENTS. (a) In General.--Section 411 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 211) is amended-- (1) in subsection (l)-- (A) by striking ``The Commissioner'' and inserting the following: ``(1) Continuing education.--The Commissioner''; and (B) by adding at the end the following: ``(2) Medical training for u.s. border patrol agents.-- ``(A) In general.-- ``(i) Availability.--Beginning not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of the REMOTE Act, the Commissioner shall make available, in each U.S. Border Patrol sector, at no cost to U.S. Border Patrol agents selected for such training, emergency medical technician (referred to in this paragraph as `EMT') and paramedic training, including pediatric medical training, which shall utilize nationally recognized pediatric training curricula that includes emergency pediatric care. ``(ii) Use of official duty time.--A U.S. Border Patrol agent shall be credited with work time for any EMT or paramedic training provided to such agent under clause (i) in order to achieve or maintain an EMT or paramedic certification. ``(iii) Obligated overtime.--A U.S. Border Patrol agent shall not accrue any debt of obligated overtime hours that the agent may have incurred, pursuant to section 5550(b) of title 5, United States Code, in order to achieve or maintain a paramedic certification. ``(iv) Lodging and per diem.--Lodging and per diem shall be made available to U.S. Border Patrol agents attending training described in clause (i) if such training is not available at a location within commuting distance of the agent's residence or worksite. ``(v) Service commitment.--Any U.S. Border Patrol agent who completes a certification preparation program pursuant to clause (i) shall-- ``(I) complete 1 year of service as a U.S. Border Patrol agent following the completion of EMT training; ``(II) complete 3 years of service as a U.S. Border Patrol agent following the completion of paramedic training; or ``(III) reimburse U.S. Customs and Border Protection in an amount equal to the product of-- ``(aa) the cost of providing such training to such agent; multiplied by ``(bb) the percentage of the service required under subclauses (I) and (II) that the agent failed to complete. ``(B) Increase in rate of pay for border patrol medical certification.-- ``(i) Emt certification.--A U.S. Border Patrol agent who has completed EMT training pursuant to subparagraph (A)(i) and has a current, State-issued or State-recognized certification as an EMT shall receive, in addition to the pay to which the agent is otherwise entitled under this section, an amount equal to 5 percent of such pay. ``(ii) Paramedic certification.--A U.S. Border Patrol agent who has completed paramedic training pursuant to subparagraph (A)(i) and has a current, State-issued or State-recognized certification as a paramedic shall receive, in addition to the pay to which the agent is otherwise entitled under this section (except for subparagraph (A)), an amount equal to 10 percent of such pay. ``(iii) Existing certifications.--A U.S. Border Patrol agent who did not participate in the training made available pursuant to subparagraph (A)(i), but, as of the date of the enactment of the REMOTE Act, has a current State-issued or State-recognized EMT or paramedic certification, shall receive, in addition to the pay to which the agent is otherwise entitled under this section (excluding the application of clause (i) and (ii)), an amount equal to-- ``(I) 5 percent of such pay for an EMT certification; and ``(II) 10 percent of such pay for a paramedic certification. ``(C) Availability of medically trained border patrol agents.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of the REMOTE Act, the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall-- ``(i) ensure that-- ``(I) U.S. Border Patrol agents with current EMT or paramedic certifications are stationed at each U.S. Border Patrol sector and remote station along the southern border to the greatest extent possible; ``(II) not fewer than 10 percent of all U.S. Border Patrol agents assigned to each U.S. Border Patrol sector have EMT certifications; and ``(III) not fewer than 1 percent of all U.S. Border Patrol agents assigned to each U.S. Border Patrol sector have paramedic certifications; and ``(ii) in determining the assigned posts of U.S. Border Patrol agents who have received training under subparagraph (A)(i), give priority to remote stations and forward operating bases. ``(D) Medical supplies.-- ``(i) Minimum list.--The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall provide minimum medical supplies to each U.S. Border Patrol agent with an EMT or paramedic certification and to each U.S. Border Patrol sector, including all remote stations and forward operating bases, for use while on patrol, including-- ``(I) supplies designed for children; ``(II) first aid kits; and ``(III) oral hydration, such as water. ``(ii) Consultation.--In developing the minimum list of medical supplies required under clause (i), the Commissioner shall consult national organizations with expertise in emergency medical care, including emergency medical care of children. ``(E) Motor vehicles.--The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall make available appropriate motor vehicles to U.S. Border Patrol agents with current EMT or paramedic certifications to enable them to provide necessary emergency medical assistance. ``(F) GAO report.--Not later than 3 years after the date of the enactment of the REMOTE Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall-- ``(i) review the progress of the U.S. Customs and Border Protection's promotion in reaching the goal of up to 10 percent of all U.S. Border Patrol agents having EMT or paramedic certifications; and ``(ii) provide a recommendation to Congress as to whether-- ``(I) the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection has effectively and vigorously undertaken an agency-wide effort to encourage and promote the mandate for medical training for U.S. Border Patrol agents under this paragraph; ``(II) additional incentive modifications are needed to achieve or maintain the goal, including pay differentials; and ``(III) the 10 percent goal is properly scoped to materially contribute to the preservation of life and the effectiveness and efficiency of U.S. Border Patrol operations, including whether the number is too high or too low.''; and (2) in subsection (r), by striking ``section, the terms'' and inserting the following: ``section-- ``(1) the term `child' means any individual who has not reached 18 years of age; and ``(2) the terms''. (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out section 411(l)(2) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by subsection (a). SEC. 3. IDENTIFYING AND TREATING INDIVIDUALS EXPERIENCING MEDICAL DISTRESS. (a) Online Training.-- (1) In general.--Beginning on the date that is 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall require all U.S. Border Patrol agents, including agents with EMT or paramedic certification, to complete an online training program that meets nationally recognized standards for the medical care of children to enable U.S. Border Patrol agents-- (A) to identify common signs of medical distress in children; and (B) to ensure the timely transport of sick or injured children to an appropriate medical provider. (2) Contract.--In developing or selecting an online training program under paragraph (1), the Commissioner may enter into a contract with a national professional medical association of pediatric medical providers. (b) Voice Access to Medical Professionals.-- (1) In general.--The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall ensure that all remote U.S. Border Patrol stations, forward operating bases, and remote ports of entry along the southern border of the United States have 24- hour voice access to a medical command physician whose board certification includes the ability to perform this role or a mid-level health care provider with pediatric training for consultations regarding the medical needs of individuals, including children, taken into custody near the United States border. (2) Acceptable means of access.--Access under paragraph (1) may be accomplished through mobile phones, satellite mobile radios, or other means prescribed by the Commissioner. <all>

REMOTE Act

A bill to provide a pay incentive for border patrol agents to complete emergency medical technician and paramedic training, and for other purposes.

REMOTE Act Remote, Emergency, Medical, Online Training, Telehealth, and EMT Act

Sen. Heinrich, Martin

D

NM

This bill requires U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to take actions to improve CBP medical services along the southern border. CBP shall make emergency medical technician (EMT) and paramedic training available to selected border patrol agents along the southern border. Agents that complete the training or already have EMT or paramedic certifications shall receive specified pay increases. The bill imposes requirements related to (1) the percentage of agents with EMT or paramedic training assigned in each sector, and (2) minimum levels of various medical supplies in each sector. Furthermore, CBP shall require all border patrol agents and officers to complete online training on how to (1) identify common signs of medical distress in children, and (2) timely transfer sick children to medical care. CBP shall also ensure that all remote stations, forward operating bases, and remote ports of entry on the southern border have voice access to a medical command physician.

To provide a pay incentive for border patrol agents to complete emergency medical technician and paramedic training, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLES. 2. MEDICAL TRAINING FOR U.S. BORDER PATROL AGENTS. (a) In General.--Section 411 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. ``(ii) Use of official duty time.--A U.S. Border Patrol agent shall be credited with work time for any EMT or paramedic training provided to such agent under clause (i) in order to achieve or maintain an EMT or paramedic certification. ``(iv) Lodging and per diem.--Lodging and per diem shall be made available to U.S. Border Patrol agents attending training described in clause (i) if such training is not available at a location within commuting distance of the agent's residence or worksite. ``(iii) Existing certifications.--A U.S. Border Patrol agent who did not participate in the training made available pursuant to subparagraph (A)(i), but, as of the date of the enactment of the REMOTE Act, has a current State-issued or State-recognized EMT or paramedic certification, shall receive, in addition to the pay to which the agent is otherwise entitled under this section (excluding the application of clause (i) and (ii)), an amount equal to-- ``(I) 5 percent of such pay for an EMT certification; and ``(II) 10 percent of such pay for a paramedic certification. ``(ii) Consultation.--In developing the minimum list of medical supplies required under clause (i), the Commissioner shall consult national organizations with expertise in emergency medical care, including emergency medical care of children. ''; and (2) in subsection (r), by striking ``section, the terms'' and inserting the following: ``section-- ``(1) the term `child' means any individual who has not reached 18 years of age; and ``(2) the terms''. SEC. 3. IDENTIFYING AND TREATING INDIVIDUALS EXPERIENCING MEDICAL DISTRESS. (2) Contract.--In developing or selecting an online training program under paragraph (1), the Commissioner may enter into a contract with a national professional medical association of pediatric medical providers. (b) Voice Access to Medical Professionals.-- (1) In general.--The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall ensure that all remote U.S. Border Patrol stations, forward operating bases, and remote ports of entry along the southern border of the United States have 24- hour voice access to a medical command physician whose board certification includes the ability to perform this role or a mid-level health care provider with pediatric training for consultations regarding the medical needs of individuals, including children, taken into custody near the United States border. (2) Acceptable means of access.--Access under paragraph (1) may be accomplished through mobile phones, satellite mobile radios, or other means prescribed by the Commissioner.

To provide a pay incentive for border patrol agents to complete emergency medical technician and paramedic training, and for other purposes. SHORT TITLES. 2. MEDICAL TRAINING FOR U.S. BORDER PATROL AGENTS. (a) In General.--Section 411 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. ``(iii) Existing certifications.--A U.S. Border Patrol agent who did not participate in the training made available pursuant to subparagraph (A)(i), but, as of the date of the enactment of the REMOTE Act, has a current State-issued or State-recognized EMT or paramedic certification, shall receive, in addition to the pay to which the agent is otherwise entitled under this section (excluding the application of clause (i) and (ii)), an amount equal to-- ``(I) 5 percent of such pay for an EMT certification; and ``(II) 10 percent of such pay for a paramedic certification. ``(ii) Consultation.--In developing the minimum list of medical supplies required under clause (i), the Commissioner shall consult national organizations with expertise in emergency medical care, including emergency medical care of children. ''; and (2) in subsection (r), by striking ``section, the terms'' and inserting the following: ``section-- ``(1) the term `child' means any individual who has not reached 18 years of age; and ``(2) the terms''. SEC. 3. IDENTIFYING AND TREATING INDIVIDUALS EXPERIENCING MEDICAL DISTRESS. (b) Voice Access to Medical Professionals.-- (1) In general.--The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall ensure that all remote U.S. Border Patrol stations, forward operating bases, and remote ports of entry along the southern border of the United States have 24- hour voice access to a medical command physician whose board certification includes the ability to perform this role or a mid-level health care provider with pediatric training for consultations regarding the medical needs of individuals, including children, taken into custody near the United States border. (2) Acceptable means of access.--Access under paragraph (1) may be accomplished through mobile phones, satellite mobile radios, or other means prescribed by the Commissioner.

To provide a pay incentive for border patrol agents to complete emergency medical technician and paramedic training, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLES. 2. MEDICAL TRAINING FOR U.S. BORDER PATROL AGENTS. (a) In General.--Section 411 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. ``(ii) Use of official duty time.--A U.S. Border Patrol agent shall be credited with work time for any EMT or paramedic training provided to such agent under clause (i) in order to achieve or maintain an EMT or paramedic certification. ``(iv) Lodging and per diem.--Lodging and per diem shall be made available to U.S. Border Patrol agents attending training described in clause (i) if such training is not available at a location within commuting distance of the agent's residence or worksite. ``(v) Service commitment.--Any U.S. Border Patrol agent who completes a certification preparation program pursuant to clause (i) shall-- ``(I) complete 1 year of service as a U.S. Border Patrol agent following the completion of EMT training; ``(II) complete 3 years of service as a U.S. Border Patrol agent following the completion of paramedic training; or ``(III) reimburse U.S. Customs and Border Protection in an amount equal to the product of-- ``(aa) the cost of providing such training to such agent; multiplied by ``(bb) the percentage of the service required under subclauses (I) and (II) that the agent failed to complete. ``(iii) Existing certifications.--A U.S. Border Patrol agent who did not participate in the training made available pursuant to subparagraph (A)(i), but, as of the date of the enactment of the REMOTE Act, has a current State-issued or State-recognized EMT or paramedic certification, shall receive, in addition to the pay to which the agent is otherwise entitled under this section (excluding the application of clause (i) and (ii)), an amount equal to-- ``(I) 5 percent of such pay for an EMT certification; and ``(II) 10 percent of such pay for a paramedic certification. ``(ii) Consultation.--In developing the minimum list of medical supplies required under clause (i), the Commissioner shall consult national organizations with expertise in emergency medical care, including emergency medical care of children. ``(E) Motor vehicles.--The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall make available appropriate motor vehicles to U.S. Border Patrol agents with current EMT or paramedic certifications to enable them to provide necessary emergency medical assistance. ''; and (2) in subsection (r), by striking ``section, the terms'' and inserting the following: ``section-- ``(1) the term `child' means any individual who has not reached 18 years of age; and ``(2) the terms''. SEC. 3. IDENTIFYING AND TREATING INDIVIDUALS EXPERIENCING MEDICAL DISTRESS. (2) Contract.--In developing or selecting an online training program under paragraph (1), the Commissioner may enter into a contract with a national professional medical association of pediatric medical providers. (b) Voice Access to Medical Professionals.-- (1) In general.--The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall ensure that all remote U.S. Border Patrol stations, forward operating bases, and remote ports of entry along the southern border of the United States have 24- hour voice access to a medical command physician whose board certification includes the ability to perform this role or a mid-level health care provider with pediatric training for consultations regarding the medical needs of individuals, including children, taken into custody near the United States border. (2) Acceptable means of access.--Access under paragraph (1) may be accomplished through mobile phones, satellite mobile radios, or other means prescribed by the Commissioner.

To provide a pay incentive for border patrol agents to complete emergency medical technician and paramedic training, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLES. 2. MEDICAL TRAINING FOR U.S. BORDER PATROL AGENTS. (a) In General.--Section 411 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. ``(ii) Use of official duty time.--A U.S. Border Patrol agent shall be credited with work time for any EMT or paramedic training provided to such agent under clause (i) in order to achieve or maintain an EMT or paramedic certification. ``(iv) Lodging and per diem.--Lodging and per diem shall be made available to U.S. Border Patrol agents attending training described in clause (i) if such training is not available at a location within commuting distance of the agent's residence or worksite. ``(v) Service commitment.--Any U.S. Border Patrol agent who completes a certification preparation program pursuant to clause (i) shall-- ``(I) complete 1 year of service as a U.S. Border Patrol agent following the completion of EMT training; ``(II) complete 3 years of service as a U.S. Border Patrol agent following the completion of paramedic training; or ``(III) reimburse U.S. Customs and Border Protection in an amount equal to the product of-- ``(aa) the cost of providing such training to such agent; multiplied by ``(bb) the percentage of the service required under subclauses (I) and (II) that the agent failed to complete. ``(iii) Existing certifications.--A U.S. Border Patrol agent who did not participate in the training made available pursuant to subparagraph (A)(i), but, as of the date of the enactment of the REMOTE Act, has a current State-issued or State-recognized EMT or paramedic certification, shall receive, in addition to the pay to which the agent is otherwise entitled under this section (excluding the application of clause (i) and (ii)), an amount equal to-- ``(I) 5 percent of such pay for an EMT certification; and ``(II) 10 percent of such pay for a paramedic certification. ``(C) Availability of medically trained border patrol agents.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of the REMOTE Act, the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall-- ``(i) ensure that-- ``(I) U.S. Border Patrol agents with current EMT or paramedic certifications are stationed at each U.S. Border Patrol sector and remote station along the southern border to the greatest extent possible; ``(II) not fewer than 10 percent of all U.S. Border Patrol agents assigned to each U.S. Border Patrol sector have EMT certifications; and ``(III) not fewer than 1 percent of all U.S. Border Patrol agents assigned to each U.S. Border Patrol sector have paramedic certifications; and ``(ii) in determining the assigned posts of U.S. Border Patrol agents who have received training under subparagraph (A)(i), give priority to remote stations and forward operating bases. ``(ii) Consultation.--In developing the minimum list of medical supplies required under clause (i), the Commissioner shall consult national organizations with expertise in emergency medical care, including emergency medical care of children. ``(E) Motor vehicles.--The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall make available appropriate motor vehicles to U.S. Border Patrol agents with current EMT or paramedic certifications to enable them to provide necessary emergency medical assistance. ``(F) GAO report.--Not later than 3 years after the date of the enactment of the REMOTE Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall-- ``(i) review the progress of the U.S. Customs and Border Protection's promotion in reaching the goal of up to 10 percent of all U.S. Border Patrol agents having EMT or paramedic certifications; and ``(ii) provide a recommendation to Congress as to whether-- ``(I) the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection has effectively and vigorously undertaken an agency-wide effort to encourage and promote the mandate for medical training for U.S. Border Patrol agents under this paragraph; ``(II) additional incentive modifications are needed to achieve or maintain the goal, including pay differentials; and ``(III) the 10 percent goal is properly scoped to materially contribute to the preservation of life and the effectiveness and efficiency of U.S. Border Patrol operations, including whether the number is too high or too low. ''; and (2) in subsection (r), by striking ``section, the terms'' and inserting the following: ``section-- ``(1) the term `child' means any individual who has not reached 18 years of age; and ``(2) the terms''. (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out section 411(l)(2) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by subsection (a). SEC. 3. IDENTIFYING AND TREATING INDIVIDUALS EXPERIENCING MEDICAL DISTRESS. (2) Contract.--In developing or selecting an online training program under paragraph (1), the Commissioner may enter into a contract with a national professional medical association of pediatric medical providers. (b) Voice Access to Medical Professionals.-- (1) In general.--The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall ensure that all remote U.S. Border Patrol stations, forward operating bases, and remote ports of entry along the southern border of the United States have 24- hour voice access to a medical command physician whose board certification includes the ability to perform this role or a mid-level health care provider with pediatric training for consultations regarding the medical needs of individuals, including children, taken into custody near the United States border. (2) Acceptable means of access.--Access under paragraph (1) may be accomplished through mobile phones, satellite mobile radios, or other means prescribed by the Commissioner.

To provide a pay incentive for border patrol agents to complete emergency medical technician and paramedic training, and for other purposes. border patrol agents.-- ``(A) In general.-- ``(i) Availability.--Beginning not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of the REMOTE Act, the Commissioner shall make available, in each U.S. Border Patrol sector, at no cost to U.S. Border Patrol agents selected for such training, emergency medical technician (referred to in this paragraph as `EMT') and paramedic training, including pediatric medical training, which shall utilize nationally recognized pediatric training curricula that includes emergency pediatric care. ``(iii) Obligated overtime.--A U.S. Border Patrol agent shall not accrue any debt of obligated overtime hours that the agent may have incurred, pursuant to section 5550(b) of title 5, United States Code, in order to achieve or maintain a paramedic certification. ``(iv) Lodging and per diem.--Lodging and per diem shall be made available to U.S. Border Patrol agents attending training described in clause (i) if such training is not available at a location within commuting distance of the agent's residence or worksite. ``(B) Increase in rate of pay for border patrol medical certification.-- ``(i) Emt certification.--A U.S. Border Patrol agent who has completed EMT training pursuant to subparagraph (A)(i) and has a current, State-issued or State-recognized certification as an EMT shall receive, in addition to the pay to which the agent is otherwise entitled under this section, an amount equal to 5 percent of such pay. ``(ii) Paramedic certification.--A U.S. Border Patrol agent who has completed paramedic training pursuant to subparagraph (A)(i) and has a current, State-issued or State-recognized certification as a paramedic shall receive, in addition to the pay to which the agent is otherwise entitled under this section (except for subparagraph (A)), an amount equal to 10 percent of such pay. ``(D) Medical supplies.-- ``(i) Minimum list.--The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall provide minimum medical supplies to each U.S. Border Patrol agent with an EMT or paramedic certification and to each U.S. Border Patrol sector, including all remote stations and forward operating bases, for use while on patrol, including-- ``(I) supplies designed for children; ``(II) first aid kits; and ``(III) oral hydration, such as water. ``(ii) Consultation.--In developing the minimum list of medical supplies required under clause (i), the Commissioner shall consult national organizations with expertise in emergency medical care, including emergency medical care of children. ``(E) Motor vehicles.--The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall make available appropriate motor vehicles to U.S. Border Patrol agents with current EMT or paramedic certifications to enable them to provide necessary emergency medical assistance. ''; and (2) in subsection (r), by striking ``section, the terms'' and inserting the following: ``section-- ``(1) the term `child' means any individual who has not reached 18 years of age; and ``(2) the terms''. ( a) Online Training.-- (1) In general.--Beginning on the date that is 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall require all U.S. Border Patrol agents, including agents with EMT or paramedic certification, to complete an online training program that meets nationally recognized standards for the medical care of children to enable U.S. Border Patrol agents-- (A) to identify common signs of medical distress in children; and (B) to ensure the timely transport of sick or injured children to an appropriate medical provider. ( (b) Voice Access to Medical Professionals.-- (1) In general.--The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall ensure that all remote U.S. Border Patrol stations, forward operating bases, and remote ports of entry along the southern border of the United States have 24- hour voice access to a medical command physician whose board certification includes the ability to perform this role or a mid-level health care provider with pediatric training for consultations regarding the medical needs of individuals, including children, taken into custody near the United States border. ( 2) Acceptable means of access.--Access under paragraph (1) may be accomplished through mobile phones, satellite mobile radios, or other means prescribed by the Commissioner.

To provide a pay incentive for border patrol agents to complete emergency medical technician and paramedic training, and for other purposes. border patrol agents.-- ``(A) In general.-- ``(i) Availability.--Beginning not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of the REMOTE Act, the Commissioner shall make available, in each U.S. Border Patrol sector, at no cost to U.S. Border Patrol agents selected for such training, emergency medical technician (referred to in this paragraph as `EMT') and paramedic training, including pediatric medical training, which shall utilize nationally recognized pediatric training curricula that includes emergency pediatric care. ``(B) Increase in rate of pay for border patrol medical certification.-- ``(i) Emt certification.--A U.S. Border Patrol agent who has completed EMT training pursuant to subparagraph (A)(i) and has a current, State-issued or State-recognized certification as an EMT shall receive, in addition to the pay to which the agent is otherwise entitled under this section, an amount equal to 5 percent of such pay. ``(ii) Paramedic certification.--A U.S. Border Patrol agent who has completed paramedic training pursuant to subparagraph (A)(i) and has a current, State-issued or State-recognized certification as a paramedic shall receive, in addition to the pay to which the agent is otherwise entitled under this section (except for subparagraph (A)), an amount equal to 10 percent of such pay. ``(D) Medical supplies.-- ``(i) Minimum list.--The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall provide minimum medical supplies to each U.S. Border Patrol agent with an EMT or paramedic certification and to each U.S. Border Patrol sector, including all remote stations and forward operating bases, for use while on patrol, including-- ``(I) supplies designed for children; ``(II) first aid kits; and ``(III) oral hydration, such as water. ``(ii) Consultation.--In developing the minimum list of medical supplies required under clause (i), the Commissioner shall consult national organizations with expertise in emergency medical care, including emergency medical care of children. and (2) in subsection (r), by striking ``section, the terms'' and inserting the following: ``section-- ``(1) the term `child' means any individual who has not reached 18 years of age; and ``(2) the terms''. ( a) Online Training.-- (1) In general.--Beginning on the date that is 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall require all U.S. Border Patrol agents, including agents with EMT or paramedic certification, to complete an online training program that meets nationally recognized standards for the medical care of children to enable U.S. Border Patrol agents-- (A) to identify common signs of medical distress in children; and (B) to ensure the timely transport of sick or injured children to an appropriate medical provider. ( (b) Voice Access to Medical Professionals.-- (1) In general.--The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall ensure that all remote U.S. Border Patrol stations, forward operating bases, and remote ports of entry along the southern border of the United States have 24- hour voice access to a medical command physician whose board certification includes the ability to perform this role or a mid-level health care provider with pediatric training for consultations regarding the medical needs of individuals, including children, taken into custody near the United States border. ( 2) Acceptable means of access.--Access under paragraph (1) may be accomplished through mobile phones, satellite mobile radios, or other means prescribed by the Commissioner.

To provide a pay incentive for border patrol agents to complete emergency medical technician and paramedic training, and for other purposes. border patrol agents.-- ``(A) In general.-- ``(i) Availability.--Beginning not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of the REMOTE Act, the Commissioner shall make available, in each U.S. Border Patrol sector, at no cost to U.S. Border Patrol agents selected for such training, emergency medical technician (referred to in this paragraph as `EMT') and paramedic training, including pediatric medical training, which shall utilize nationally recognized pediatric training curricula that includes emergency pediatric care. ``(B) Increase in rate of pay for border patrol medical certification.-- ``(i) Emt certification.--A U.S. Border Patrol agent who has completed EMT training pursuant to subparagraph (A)(i) and has a current, State-issued or State-recognized certification as an EMT shall receive, in addition to the pay to which the agent is otherwise entitled under this section, an amount equal to 5 percent of such pay. ``(ii) Paramedic certification.--A U.S. Border Patrol agent who has completed paramedic training pursuant to subparagraph (A)(i) and has a current, State-issued or State-recognized certification as a paramedic shall receive, in addition to the pay to which the agent is otherwise entitled under this section (except for subparagraph (A)), an amount equal to 10 percent of such pay. ``(D) Medical supplies.-- ``(i) Minimum list.--The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall provide minimum medical supplies to each U.S. Border Patrol agent with an EMT or paramedic certification and to each U.S. Border Patrol sector, including all remote stations and forward operating bases, for use while on patrol, including-- ``(I) supplies designed for children; ``(II) first aid kits; and ``(III) oral hydration, such as water. ``(ii) Consultation.--In developing the minimum list of medical supplies required under clause (i), the Commissioner shall consult national organizations with expertise in emergency medical care, including emergency medical care of children. and (2) in subsection (r), by striking ``section, the terms'' and inserting the following: ``section-- ``(1) the term `child' means any individual who has not reached 18 years of age; and ``(2) the terms''. ( a) Online Training.-- (1) In general.--Beginning on the date that is 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall require all U.S. Border Patrol agents, including agents with EMT or paramedic certification, to complete an online training program that meets nationally recognized standards for the medical care of children to enable U.S. Border Patrol agents-- (A) to identify common signs of medical distress in children; and (B) to ensure the timely transport of sick or injured children to an appropriate medical provider. ( (b) Voice Access to Medical Professionals.-- (1) In general.--The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall ensure that all remote U.S. Border Patrol stations, forward operating bases, and remote ports of entry along the southern border of the United States have 24- hour voice access to a medical command physician whose board certification includes the ability to perform this role or a mid-level health care provider with pediatric training for consultations regarding the medical needs of individuals, including children, taken into custody near the United States border. ( 2) Acceptable means of access.--Access under paragraph (1) may be accomplished through mobile phones, satellite mobile radios, or other means prescribed by the Commissioner.

To provide a pay incentive for border patrol agents to complete emergency medical technician and paramedic training, and for other purposes. border patrol agents.-- ``(A) In general.-- ``(i) Availability.--Beginning not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of the REMOTE Act, the Commissioner shall make available, in each U.S. Border Patrol sector, at no cost to U.S. Border Patrol agents selected for such training, emergency medical technician (referred to in this paragraph as `EMT') and paramedic training, including pediatric medical training, which shall utilize nationally recognized pediatric training curricula that includes emergency pediatric care. ``(iii) Obligated overtime.--A U.S. Border Patrol agent shall not accrue any debt of obligated overtime hours that the agent may have incurred, pursuant to section 5550(b) of title 5, United States Code, in order to achieve or maintain a paramedic certification. ``(iv) Lodging and per diem.--Lodging and per diem shall be made available to U.S. Border Patrol agents attending training described in clause (i) if such training is not available at a location within commuting distance of the agent's residence or worksite. ``(B) Increase in rate of pay for border patrol medical certification.-- ``(i) Emt certification.--A U.S. Border Patrol agent who has completed EMT training pursuant to subparagraph (A)(i) and has a current, State-issued or State-recognized certification as an EMT shall receive, in addition to the pay to which the agent is otherwise entitled under this section, an amount equal to 5 percent of such pay. ``(ii) Paramedic certification.--A U.S. Border Patrol agent who has completed paramedic training pursuant to subparagraph (A)(i) and has a current, State-issued or State-recognized certification as a paramedic shall receive, in addition to the pay to which the agent is otherwise entitled under this section (except for subparagraph (A)), an amount equal to 10 percent of such pay. ``(D) Medical supplies.-- ``(i) Minimum list.--The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall provide minimum medical supplies to each U.S. Border Patrol agent with an EMT or paramedic certification and to each U.S. Border Patrol sector, including all remote stations and forward operating bases, for use while on patrol, including-- ``(I) supplies designed for children; ``(II) first aid kits; and ``(III) oral hydration, such as water. ``(ii) Consultation.--In developing the minimum list of medical supplies required under clause (i), the Commissioner shall consult national organizations with expertise in emergency medical care, including emergency medical care of children. ``(E) Motor vehicles.--The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall make available appropriate motor vehicles to U.S. Border Patrol agents with current EMT or paramedic certifications to enable them to provide necessary emergency medical assistance. ''; and (2) in subsection (r), by striking ``section, the terms'' and inserting the following: ``section-- ``(1) the term `child' means any individual who has not reached 18 years of age; and ``(2) the terms''. ( a) Online Training.-- (1) In general.--Beginning on the date that is 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall require all U.S. Border Patrol agents, including agents with EMT or paramedic certification, to complete an online training program that meets nationally recognized standards for the medical care of children to enable U.S. Border Patrol agents-- (A) to identify common signs of medical distress in children; and (B) to ensure the timely transport of sick or injured children to an appropriate medical provider. ( (b) Voice Access to Medical Professionals.-- (1) In general.--The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall ensure that all remote U.S. Border Patrol stations, forward operating bases, and remote ports of entry along the southern border of the United States have 24- hour voice access to a medical command physician whose board certification includes the ability to perform this role or a mid-level health care provider with pediatric training for consultations regarding the medical needs of individuals, including children, taken into custody near the United States border. ( 2) Acceptable means of access.--Access under paragraph (1) may be accomplished through mobile phones, satellite mobile radios, or other means prescribed by the Commissioner.

To provide a pay incentive for border patrol agents to complete emergency medical technician and paramedic training, and for other purposes. border patrol agents.-- ``(A) In general.-- ``(i) Availability.--Beginning not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of the REMOTE Act, the Commissioner shall make available, in each U.S. Border Patrol sector, at no cost to U.S. Border Patrol agents selected for such training, emergency medical technician (referred to in this paragraph as `EMT') and paramedic training, including pediatric medical training, which shall utilize nationally recognized pediatric training curricula that includes emergency pediatric care. ``(B) Increase in rate of pay for border patrol medical certification.-- ``(i) Emt certification.--A U.S. Border Patrol agent who has completed EMT training pursuant to subparagraph (A)(i) and has a current, State-issued or State-recognized certification as an EMT shall receive, in addition to the pay to which the agent is otherwise entitled under this section, an amount equal to 5 percent of such pay. ``(ii) Paramedic certification.--A U.S. Border Patrol agent who has completed paramedic training pursuant to subparagraph (A)(i) and has a current, State-issued or State-recognized certification as a paramedic shall receive, in addition to the pay to which the agent is otherwise entitled under this section (except for subparagraph (A)), an amount equal to 10 percent of such pay. ``(D) Medical supplies.-- ``(i) Minimum list.--The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall provide minimum medical supplies to each U.S. Border Patrol agent with an EMT or paramedic certification and to each U.S. Border Patrol sector, including all remote stations and forward operating bases, for use while on patrol, including-- ``(I) supplies designed for children; ``(II) first aid kits; and ``(III) oral hydration, such as water. ``(ii) Consultation.--In developing the minimum list of medical supplies required under clause (i), the Commissioner shall consult national organizations with expertise in emergency medical care, including emergency medical care of children. and (2) in subsection (r), by striking ``section, the terms'' and inserting the following: ``section-- ``(1) the term `child' means any individual who has not reached 18 years of age; and ``(2) the terms''. ( a) Online Training.-- (1) In general.--Beginning on the date that is 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall require all U.S. Border Patrol agents, including agents with EMT or paramedic certification, to complete an online training program that meets nationally recognized standards for the medical care of children to enable U.S. Border Patrol agents-- (A) to identify common signs of medical distress in children; and (B) to ensure the timely transport of sick or injured children to an appropriate medical provider. ( (b) Voice Access to Medical Professionals.-- (1) In general.--The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall ensure that all remote U.S. Border Patrol stations, forward operating bases, and remote ports of entry along the southern border of the United States have 24- hour voice access to a medical command physician whose board certification includes the ability to perform this role or a mid-level health care provider with pediatric training for consultations regarding the medical needs of individuals, including children, taken into custody near the United States border. ( 2) Acceptable means of access.--Access under paragraph (1) may be accomplished through mobile phones, satellite mobile radios, or other means prescribed by the Commissioner.

To provide a pay incentive for border patrol agents to complete emergency medical technician and paramedic training, and for other purposes. border patrol agents.-- ``(A) In general.-- ``(i) Availability.--Beginning not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of the REMOTE Act, the Commissioner shall make available, in each U.S. Border Patrol sector, at no cost to U.S. Border Patrol agents selected for such training, emergency medical technician (referred to in this paragraph as `EMT') and paramedic training, including pediatric medical training, which shall utilize nationally recognized pediatric training curricula that includes emergency pediatric care. ``(iii) Obligated overtime.--A U.S. Border Patrol agent shall not accrue any debt of obligated overtime hours that the agent may have incurred, pursuant to section 5550(b) of title 5, United States Code, in order to achieve or maintain a paramedic certification. ``(iv) Lodging and per diem.--Lodging and per diem shall be made available to U.S. Border Patrol agents attending training described in clause (i) if such training is not available at a location within commuting distance of the agent's residence or worksite. ``(B) Increase in rate of pay for border patrol medical certification.-- ``(i) Emt certification.--A U.S. Border Patrol agent who has completed EMT training pursuant to subparagraph (A)(i) and has a current, State-issued or State-recognized certification as an EMT shall receive, in addition to the pay to which the agent is otherwise entitled under this section, an amount equal to 5 percent of such pay. ``(ii) Paramedic certification.--A U.S. Border Patrol agent who has completed paramedic training pursuant to subparagraph (A)(i) and has a current, State-issued or State-recognized certification as a paramedic shall receive, in addition to the pay to which the agent is otherwise entitled under this section (except for subparagraph (A)), an amount equal to 10 percent of such pay. ``(D) Medical supplies.-- ``(i) Minimum list.--The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall provide minimum medical supplies to each U.S. Border Patrol agent with an EMT or paramedic certification and to each U.S. Border Patrol sector, including all remote stations and forward operating bases, for use while on patrol, including-- ``(I) supplies designed for children; ``(II) first aid kits; and ``(III) oral hydration, such as water. ``(ii) Consultation.--In developing the minimum list of medical supplies required under clause (i), the Commissioner shall consult national organizations with expertise in emergency medical care, including emergency medical care of children. ``(E) Motor vehicles.--The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall make available appropriate motor vehicles to U.S. Border Patrol agents with current EMT or paramedic certifications to enable them to provide necessary emergency medical assistance. ''; and (2) in subsection (r), by striking ``section, the terms'' and inserting the following: ``section-- ``(1) the term `child' means any individual who has not reached 18 years of age; and ``(2) the terms''. ( a) Online Training.-- (1) In general.--Beginning on the date that is 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall require all U.S. Border Patrol agents, including agents with EMT or paramedic certification, to complete an online training program that meets nationally recognized standards for the medical care of children to enable U.S. Border Patrol agents-- (A) to identify common signs of medical distress in children; and (B) to ensure the timely transport of sick or injured children to an appropriate medical provider. ( (b) Voice Access to Medical Professionals.-- (1) In general.--The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall ensure that all remote U.S. Border Patrol stations, forward operating bases, and remote ports of entry along the southern border of the United States have 24- hour voice access to a medical command physician whose board certification includes the ability to perform this role or a mid-level health care provider with pediatric training for consultations regarding the medical needs of individuals, including children, taken into custody near the United States border. ( 2) Acceptable means of access.--Access under paragraph (1) may be accomplished through mobile phones, satellite mobile radios, or other means prescribed by the Commissioner.

To provide a pay incentive for border patrol agents to complete emergency medical technician and paramedic training, and for other purposes. border patrol agents.-- ``(A) In general.-- ``(i) Availability.--Beginning not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of the REMOTE Act, the Commissioner shall make available, in each U.S. Border Patrol sector, at no cost to U.S. Border Patrol agents selected for such training, emergency medical technician (referred to in this paragraph as `EMT') and paramedic training, including pediatric medical training, which shall utilize nationally recognized pediatric training curricula that includes emergency pediatric care. ( a) Online Training.-- (1) In general.--Beginning on the date that is 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall require all U.S. Border Patrol agents, including agents with EMT or paramedic certification, to complete an online training program that meets nationally recognized standards for the medical care of children to enable U.S. Border Patrol agents-- (A) to identify common signs of medical distress in children; and (B) to ensure the timely transport of sick or injured children to an appropriate medical provider. ( ( b) Voice Access to Medical Professionals.-- (1) In general.--The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall ensure that all remote U.S. Border Patrol stations, forward operating bases, and remote ports of entry along the southern border of the United States have 24- hour voice access to a medical command physician whose board certification includes the ability to perform this role or a mid-level health care provider with pediatric training for consultations regarding the medical needs of individuals, including children, taken into custody near the United States border. (

To provide a pay incentive for border patrol agents to complete emergency medical technician and paramedic training, and for other purposes. ``(iv) Lodging and per diem.--Lodging and per diem shall be made available to U.S. Border Patrol agents attending training described in clause (i) if such training is not available at a location within commuting distance of the agent's residence or worksite. ``(B) Increase in rate of pay for border patrol medical certification.-- ``(i) Emt certification.--A U.S. Border Patrol agent who has completed EMT training pursuant to subparagraph (A)(i) and has a current, State-issued or State-recognized certification as an EMT shall receive, in addition to the pay to which the agent is otherwise entitled under this section, an amount equal to 5 percent of such pay. ``(ii) Paramedic certification.--A U.S. Border Patrol agent who has completed paramedic training pursuant to subparagraph (A)(i) and has a current, State-issued or State-recognized certification as a paramedic shall receive, in addition to the pay to which the agent is otherwise entitled under this section (except for subparagraph (A)), an amount equal to 10 percent of such pay. ``(E) Motor vehicles.--The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall make available appropriate motor vehicles to U.S. Border Patrol agents with current EMT or paramedic certifications to enable them to provide necessary emergency medical assistance. ''; and (2) in subsection (r), by striking ``section, the terms'' and inserting the following: ``section-- ``(1) the term `child' means any individual who has not reached 18 years of age; and ``(2) the terms''. ( ( (b) Voice Access to Medical Professionals.-- (1) In general.--The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall ensure that all remote U.S. Border Patrol stations, forward operating bases, and remote ports of entry along the southern border of the United States have 24- hour voice access to a medical command physician whose board certification includes the ability to perform this role or a mid-level health care provider with pediatric training for consultations regarding the medical needs of individuals, including children, taken into custody near the United States border. ( 2) Acceptable means of access.--Access under paragraph (1) may be accomplished through mobile phones, satellite mobile radios, or other means prescribed by the Commissioner.

To provide a pay incentive for border patrol agents to complete emergency medical technician and paramedic training, and for other purposes. border patrol agents.-- ``(A) In general.-- ``(i) Availability.--Beginning not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of the REMOTE Act, the Commissioner shall make available, in each U.S. Border Patrol sector, at no cost to U.S. Border Patrol agents selected for such training, emergency medical technician (referred to in this paragraph as `EMT') and paramedic training, including pediatric medical training, which shall utilize nationally recognized pediatric training curricula that includes emergency pediatric care. ( a) Online Training.-- (1) In general.--Beginning on the date that is 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall require all U.S. Border Patrol agents, including agents with EMT or paramedic certification, to complete an online training program that meets nationally recognized standards for the medical care of children to enable U.S. Border Patrol agents-- (A) to identify common signs of medical distress in children; and (B) to ensure the timely transport of sick or injured children to an appropriate medical provider. ( ( b) Voice Access to Medical Professionals.-- (1) In general.--The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall ensure that all remote U.S. Border Patrol stations, forward operating bases, and remote ports of entry along the southern border of the United States have 24- hour voice access to a medical command physician whose board certification includes the ability to perform this role or a mid-level health care provider with pediatric training for consultations regarding the medical needs of individuals, including children, taken into custody near the United States border. (

To provide a pay incentive for border patrol agents to complete emergency medical technician and paramedic training, and for other purposes. ``(iv) Lodging and per diem.--Lodging and per diem shall be made available to U.S. Border Patrol agents attending training described in clause (i) if such training is not available at a location within commuting distance of the agent's residence or worksite. ''; and (2) in subsection (r), by striking ``section, the terms'' and inserting the following: ``section-- ``(1) the term `child' means any individual who has not reached 18 years of age; and ``(2) the terms''. ( ( ( b) Voice Access to Medical Professionals.-- (1) In general.--The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall ensure that all remote U.S. Border Patrol stations, forward operating bases, and remote ports of entry along the southern border of the United States have 24- hour voice access to a medical command physician whose board certification includes the ability to perform this role or a mid-level health care provider with pediatric training for consultations regarding the medical needs of individuals, including children, taken into custody near the United States border. (

Remote, Emergency, Medical, Online Training, Telehealth, and EMT Act or the REMOTE Act - Amends the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to direct the Commissioner of Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to make available, in each U.S. Border Patrol sector, emergency medical technician (EMT) and paramedic training, including pediatric medical training, which shall utilize Directs the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to: (1) require all CBP agents, including those with EMT or paramedic certification, to complete an online training program that meets nationally recognized standards for the medical care of children; and (2) ensure that all remote CBP stations, forward operating bases, and remote ports of entry

H.R.285

Science, Technology, Communications

Curbing Abuse and Saving Expression In Technology Act or the CASE-IT Act This bill limits the protections for a user or provider of an interactive computer service (e.g., social media company) related to content that is published on or removed from its platform. The bill removes for one year the protection from being treated as the publisher of information provided by another content provider if a user or provider facilitates (1) illegal online content; (2) certain exploitive contact between adults and minors; or (3) content that is indecent, obscene, or otherwise harmful to minors. Further, to avoid being treated as the publisher of third-party content or subject to liability for screening and blocking content on its platform, an interactive computer service that is dominant in its market (i.e., has gained substantial, sustained market power over any competitors) must make content moderation decisions pursuant to policies or practices that are consistent with the First Amendment.

To amend section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 to limit the immunity of providers and users of interactive computer services under such section, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Curbing Abuse and Saving Expression In Technology Act'' or the ``CASE-IT Act''. SEC. 2. LIMITATION OF SECTION 230 IMMUNITY. (a) In General.--Section 230(c) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(3) Exceptions relating to illegal, exploitive, or harmful content.-- ``(A) In general.--During a period described in subparagraph (D), paragraph (1) shall not apply to a provider or user of an interactive computer service that creates, develops, posts, materially contributes to, or induces another person to create, develop, post, or materially contribute to illegal online content. ``(B) Certain contact between adult and minor.-- During a period described in subparagraph (D), paragraph (1) shall not apply to a provider of an interactive computer service that knowingly permits or facilitates an adult having contact through an interactive computer service of such provider with an individual that such adult knows or believes to be a minor, if such contact involves any matter containing explicit verbal descriptions or narrative accounts of sexually explicit nudity, sexual conduct, sexual excitement, or sadomasochistic abuse that is intended to arouse or satisfy the sexual desire of either such adult or such minor. ``(C) Content that is indecent, obscene, or otherwise harmful to minors.--During a period described in subparagraph (D), paragraph (1) shall not apply to a provider or user of an interactive computer service that permits or facilitates the distribution of content that-- ``(i) is indecent, obscene, or otherwise harmful to minors; and ``(ii) is made readily accessible to minors by the failure of such provider or user to implement a system designed to effectively screen users who are minors from accessing such content, to the extent feasible using technology available at the time of such distribution. ``(D) Period of loss of immunity.--For purposes of subparagraph (A), (B), or (C), a period described in this subparagraph is-- ``(i) any 1-year period beginning on the date on which the provider engages in conduct described in such subparagraph; or ``(ii) in the case of such conduct that continues for more than 1 day, any 1-year period beginning on the date on which the provider ceases such conduct. ``(E) Rule of construction.--This paragraph shall be broadly construed to advance the purposes of this section for the deployment of new technologies and policies to block or filter offensive content such as indecency, obscenity, pornography, or sexually explicit content so as to prevent any such content from being readily accessible to minors. ``(4) Exception for stifling free expression.-- ``(A) In general.--Paragraphs (1) and (2)(A) shall not apply to a provider of an interactive computer service that is in the business or practice of communicating user-generated content during any period during which such provider-- ``(i) is dominant in its market; and ``(ii) makes content moderation decisions pursuant to policies or practices that are not reasonably consistent with the First Amendment to the Constitution. ``(B) Rule of construction.--This paragraph shall be broadly construed to advance the purposes of this section in encouraging the growth of the internet as a forum for a true diversity of discourse, unique opportunities for cultural development, and myriad avenues for intellectual activity, where lawful political, religious, cultural, social, scientific, and other online content can flourish without discrimination based on viewpoint. ``(5) Private right of action.-- ``(A) In general.--If a provider of an interactive computer service that is dominant in its market bans, blocks, down-ranks, demonetizes in its advertising, or otherwise subjects to similar adverse treatment the content of any information content provider that uses an interactive computer service of such dominant provider by reason of the failure of such dominant provider to make content moderation decisions pursuant to policies or practices that are reasonably consistent with the First Amendment to the Constitution, such information content provider may bring a civil action in an appropriate State court or an appropriate district court of the United States against such dominant provider to obtain the relief described in subparagraph (B). ``(B) Relief.-- ``(i) In general.--An information content provider that prevails in a civil action under subparagraph (A) may obtain the following relief: ``(I) The greater of-- ``(aa) compensatory damages, including both personal and business economic loss; or ``(bb) liquidated damages in the amount of $500,000 for each incident of adverse treatment described in subparagraph (A). ``(II) Punitive damages, in the case of a reckless failure of the provider of the interactive computer service to make content moderation decisions pursuant to policies or practices that are reasonably consistent with the First Amendment to the Constitution. ``(ii) Treble damages.--In the case of a willful or knowing failure of the provider of the interactive computer service to make content moderation decisions pursuant to policies or practices that are reasonably consistent with the First Amendment to the Constitution, the information content provider may obtain, instead of the amount determined under clause (i)(I), three times such amount. ``(6) Certification regarding market dominance and content moderation policies and practices.-- ``(A) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this paragraph, the Federal Trade Commission and the Attorney General shall promulgate regulations to establish a process under which a provider of an interactive computer service with net assets or annual net revenue exceeding $500,000,000 may apply for a review and certification by the Federal Trade Commission, acting with the concurrence of the Attorney General-- ``(i) that such provider is not dominant in its market; or ``(ii) if such provider is determined to be dominant in its market under clause (i), that the policies and practices of such dominant provider relating to content moderation, as applied to information content providers using the interactive computer service or interactive computer services of such dominant provider, are reasonably consistent with the First Amendment to the Constitution. ``(B) Effect of certification.--A certification under subparagraph (A) may, in the discretion of the trial court, be admissible in any civil action or criminal prosecution in which it is asserted that paragraph (4) applies to the provider to which such certification relates, or in any civil action brought under paragraph (5) against such provider, but such certification shall not be determinative on the issues described in clauses (i) and (ii) of such subparagraph.''. (b) Definitions.--Section 230(f) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(f)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(5) Dominant in its market.--The term `dominant in its market' means, with respect to a provider of an interactive computer service, that such provider has gained substantial, sustained market power over any competitors. Actual monopoly control over a market is not required to satisfy the preceding sentence. ``(6) Reasonably consistent with the first amendment to the constitution.--The term `reasonably consistent with the First Amendment to the Constitution' means, with respect to the policies and practices of a provider of an interactive computer service relating to content moderation, that such provider conforms such policies and practices to established law under the First Amendment to the Constitution applicable to state actors, regardless of whether or not such provider is a state actor, to the extent feasible taking into consideration the developing capabilities and complexities of technology and the unique characteristics of online communication platforms. ``(7) Minor.--The term `minor' means an individual who is under 18 years of age. ``(8) Harmful to minors.--The term `harmful to minors' means, with respect to content, that such content contains a description or representation of nudity, sexual conduct, sexual excitement, or sadomasochistic abuse that-- ``(A) predominantly appeals to the prurient, shameful, or morbid interest of minors; ``(B) is patently offensive to prevailing standards in the adult community with respect to what is suitable material for minors; and ``(C) is utterly without redeeming social importance for minors. ``(9) Adult.--The term `adult' means an individual who is 18 years of age or older.''. (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to conduct by a provider of an interactive computer service (as defined in section 230(f) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(f))) that occurs after the date of the enactment of this Act. <all>

CASE-IT Act

To amend section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 to limit the immunity of providers and users of interactive computer services under such section, and for other purposes.

CASE-IT Act Curbing Abuse and Saving Expression In Technology Act

Rep. Steube, W. Gregory

R

FL

This bill limits the protections for a user or provider of an interactive computer service (e.g., social media company) related to content that is published on or removed from its platform. The bill removes for one year the protection from being treated as the publisher of information provided by another content provider if a user or provider facilitates (1) illegal online content; (2) certain exploitive contact between adults and minors; or (3) content that is indecent, obscene, or otherwise harmful to minors. Further, to avoid being treated as the publisher of third-party content or subject to liability for screening and blocking content on its platform, an interactive computer service that is dominant in its market (i.e., has gained substantial, sustained market power over any competitors) must make content moderation decisions pursuant to policies or practices that are consistent with the First Amendment.

To amend section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 to limit the immunity of providers and users of interactive computer services under such section, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. ``(B) Certain contact between adult and minor.-- During a period described in subparagraph (D), paragraph (1) shall not apply to a provider of an interactive computer service that knowingly permits or facilitates an adult having contact through an interactive computer service of such provider with an individual that such adult knows or believes to be a minor, if such contact involves any matter containing explicit verbal descriptions or narrative accounts of sexually explicit nudity, sexual conduct, sexual excitement, or sadomasochistic abuse that is intended to arouse or satisfy the sexual desire of either such adult or such minor. ``(D) Period of loss of immunity.--For purposes of subparagraph (A), (B), or (C), a period described in this subparagraph is-- ``(i) any 1-year period beginning on the date on which the provider engages in conduct described in such subparagraph; or ``(ii) in the case of such conduct that continues for more than 1 day, any 1-year period beginning on the date on which the provider ceases such conduct. ``(4) Exception for stifling free expression.-- ``(A) In general.--Paragraphs (1) and (2)(A) shall not apply to a provider of an interactive computer service that is in the business or practice of communicating user-generated content during any period during which such provider-- ``(i) is dominant in its market; and ``(ii) makes content moderation decisions pursuant to policies or practices that are not reasonably consistent with the First Amendment to the Constitution. ``(B) Relief.-- ``(i) In general.--An information content provider that prevails in a civil action under subparagraph (A) may obtain the following relief: ``(I) The greater of-- ``(aa) compensatory damages, including both personal and business economic loss; or ``(bb) liquidated damages in the amount of $500,000 for each incident of adverse treatment described in subparagraph (A). ``(B) Effect of certification.--A certification under subparagraph (A) may, in the discretion of the trial court, be admissible in any civil action or criminal prosecution in which it is asserted that paragraph (4) applies to the provider to which such certification relates, or in any civil action brought under paragraph (5) against such provider, but such certification shall not be determinative on the issues described in clauses (i) and (ii) of such subparagraph.''. ``(7) Minor.--The term `minor' means an individual who is under 18 years of age. 230(f))) that occurs after the date of the enactment of this Act.

To amend section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 to limit the immunity of providers and users of interactive computer services under such section, and for other purposes. ``(B) Certain contact between adult and minor.-- During a period described in subparagraph (D), paragraph (1) shall not apply to a provider of an interactive computer service that knowingly permits or facilitates an adult having contact through an interactive computer service of such provider with an individual that such adult knows or believes to be a minor, if such contact involves any matter containing explicit verbal descriptions or narrative accounts of sexually explicit nudity, sexual conduct, sexual excitement, or sadomasochistic abuse that is intended to arouse or satisfy the sexual desire of either such adult or such minor. ``(D) Period of loss of immunity.--For purposes of subparagraph (A), (B), or (C), a period described in this subparagraph is-- ``(i) any 1-year period beginning on the date on which the provider engages in conduct described in such subparagraph; or ``(ii) in the case of such conduct that continues for more than 1 day, any 1-year period beginning on the date on which the provider ceases such conduct. ``(4) Exception for stifling free expression.-- ``(A) In general.--Paragraphs (1) and (2)(A) shall not apply to a provider of an interactive computer service that is in the business or practice of communicating user-generated content during any period during which such provider-- ``(i) is dominant in its market; and ``(ii) makes content moderation decisions pursuant to policies or practices that are not reasonably consistent with the First Amendment to the Constitution. ``(B) Effect of certification.--A certification under subparagraph (A) may, in the discretion of the trial court, be admissible in any civil action or criminal prosecution in which it is asserted that paragraph (4) applies to the provider to which such certification relates, or in any civil action brought under paragraph (5) against such provider, but such certification shall not be determinative on the issues described in clauses (i) and (ii) of such subparagraph.''. ``(7) Minor.--The term `minor' means an individual who is under 18 years of age.

To amend section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 to limit the immunity of providers and users of interactive computer services under such section, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. SEC. 230(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(3) Exceptions relating to illegal, exploitive, or harmful content.-- ``(A) In general.--During a period described in subparagraph (D), paragraph (1) shall not apply to a provider or user of an interactive computer service that creates, develops, posts, materially contributes to, or induces another person to create, develop, post, or materially contribute to illegal online content. ``(B) Certain contact between adult and minor.-- During a period described in subparagraph (D), paragraph (1) shall not apply to a provider of an interactive computer service that knowingly permits or facilitates an adult having contact through an interactive computer service of such provider with an individual that such adult knows or believes to be a minor, if such contact involves any matter containing explicit verbal descriptions or narrative accounts of sexually explicit nudity, sexual conduct, sexual excitement, or sadomasochistic abuse that is intended to arouse or satisfy the sexual desire of either such adult or such minor. ``(C) Content that is indecent, obscene, or otherwise harmful to minors.--During a period described in subparagraph (D), paragraph (1) shall not apply to a provider or user of an interactive computer service that permits or facilitates the distribution of content that-- ``(i) is indecent, obscene, or otherwise harmful to minors; and ``(ii) is made readily accessible to minors by the failure of such provider or user to implement a system designed to effectively screen users who are minors from accessing such content, to the extent feasible using technology available at the time of such distribution. ``(D) Period of loss of immunity.--For purposes of subparagraph (A), (B), or (C), a period described in this subparagraph is-- ``(i) any 1-year period beginning on the date on which the provider engages in conduct described in such subparagraph; or ``(ii) in the case of such conduct that continues for more than 1 day, any 1-year period beginning on the date on which the provider ceases such conduct. ``(4) Exception for stifling free expression.-- ``(A) In general.--Paragraphs (1) and (2)(A) shall not apply to a provider of an interactive computer service that is in the business or practice of communicating user-generated content during any period during which such provider-- ``(i) is dominant in its market; and ``(ii) makes content moderation decisions pursuant to policies or practices that are not reasonably consistent with the First Amendment to the Constitution. ``(B) Rule of construction.--This paragraph shall be broadly construed to advance the purposes of this section in encouraging the growth of the internet as a forum for a true diversity of discourse, unique opportunities for cultural development, and myriad avenues for intellectual activity, where lawful political, religious, cultural, social, scientific, and other online content can flourish without discrimination based on viewpoint. ``(B) Relief.-- ``(i) In general.--An information content provider that prevails in a civil action under subparagraph (A) may obtain the following relief: ``(I) The greater of-- ``(aa) compensatory damages, including both personal and business economic loss; or ``(bb) liquidated damages in the amount of $500,000 for each incident of adverse treatment described in subparagraph (A). ``(B) Effect of certification.--A certification under subparagraph (A) may, in the discretion of the trial court, be admissible in any civil action or criminal prosecution in which it is asserted that paragraph (4) applies to the provider to which such certification relates, or in any civil action brought under paragraph (5) against such provider, but such certification shall not be determinative on the issues described in clauses (i) and (ii) of such subparagraph.''. Actual monopoly control over a market is not required to satisfy the preceding sentence. ``(7) Minor.--The term `minor' means an individual who is under 18 years of age. 230(f))) that occurs after the date of the enactment of this Act.

To amend section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 to limit the immunity of providers and users of interactive computer services under such section, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. SEC. 230(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(3) Exceptions relating to illegal, exploitive, or harmful content.-- ``(A) In general.--During a period described in subparagraph (D), paragraph (1) shall not apply to a provider or user of an interactive computer service that creates, develops, posts, materially contributes to, or induces another person to create, develop, post, or materially contribute to illegal online content. ``(B) Certain contact between adult and minor.-- During a period described in subparagraph (D), paragraph (1) shall not apply to a provider of an interactive computer service that knowingly permits or facilitates an adult having contact through an interactive computer service of such provider with an individual that such adult knows or believes to be a minor, if such contact involves any matter containing explicit verbal descriptions or narrative accounts of sexually explicit nudity, sexual conduct, sexual excitement, or sadomasochistic abuse that is intended to arouse or satisfy the sexual desire of either such adult or such minor. ``(C) Content that is indecent, obscene, or otherwise harmful to minors.--During a period described in subparagraph (D), paragraph (1) shall not apply to a provider or user of an interactive computer service that permits or facilitates the distribution of content that-- ``(i) is indecent, obscene, or otherwise harmful to minors; and ``(ii) is made readily accessible to minors by the failure of such provider or user to implement a system designed to effectively screen users who are minors from accessing such content, to the extent feasible using technology available at the time of such distribution. ``(D) Period of loss of immunity.--For purposes of subparagraph (A), (B), or (C), a period described in this subparagraph is-- ``(i) any 1-year period beginning on the date on which the provider engages in conduct described in such subparagraph; or ``(ii) in the case of such conduct that continues for more than 1 day, any 1-year period beginning on the date on which the provider ceases such conduct. ``(E) Rule of construction.--This paragraph shall be broadly construed to advance the purposes of this section for the deployment of new technologies and policies to block or filter offensive content such as indecency, obscenity, pornography, or sexually explicit content so as to prevent any such content from being readily accessible to minors. ``(4) Exception for stifling free expression.-- ``(A) In general.--Paragraphs (1) and (2)(A) shall not apply to a provider of an interactive computer service that is in the business or practice of communicating user-generated content during any period during which such provider-- ``(i) is dominant in its market; and ``(ii) makes content moderation decisions pursuant to policies or practices that are not reasonably consistent with the First Amendment to the Constitution. ``(B) Rule of construction.--This paragraph shall be broadly construed to advance the purposes of this section in encouraging the growth of the internet as a forum for a true diversity of discourse, unique opportunities for cultural development, and myriad avenues for intellectual activity, where lawful political, religious, cultural, social, scientific, and other online content can flourish without discrimination based on viewpoint. ``(B) Relief.-- ``(i) In general.--An information content provider that prevails in a civil action under subparagraph (A) may obtain the following relief: ``(I) The greater of-- ``(aa) compensatory damages, including both personal and business economic loss; or ``(bb) liquidated damages in the amount of $500,000 for each incident of adverse treatment described in subparagraph (A). ``(6) Certification regarding market dominance and content moderation policies and practices.-- ``(A) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this paragraph, the Federal Trade Commission and the Attorney General shall promulgate regulations to establish a process under which a provider of an interactive computer service with net assets or annual net revenue exceeding $500,000,000 may apply for a review and certification by the Federal Trade Commission, acting with the concurrence of the Attorney General-- ``(i) that such provider is not dominant in its market; or ``(ii) if such provider is determined to be dominant in its market under clause (i), that the policies and practices of such dominant provider relating to content moderation, as applied to information content providers using the interactive computer service or interactive computer services of such dominant provider, are reasonably consistent with the First Amendment to the Constitution. ``(B) Effect of certification.--A certification under subparagraph (A) may, in the discretion of the trial court, be admissible in any civil action or criminal prosecution in which it is asserted that paragraph (4) applies to the provider to which such certification relates, or in any civil action brought under paragraph (5) against such provider, but such certification shall not be determinative on the issues described in clauses (i) and (ii) of such subparagraph.''. (b) Definitions.--Section 230(f) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. Actual monopoly control over a market is not required to satisfy the preceding sentence. ``(7) Minor.--The term `minor' means an individual who is under 18 years of age. ``(8) Harmful to minors.--The term `harmful to minors' means, with respect to content, that such content contains a description or representation of nudity, sexual conduct, sexual excitement, or sadomasochistic abuse that-- ``(A) predominantly appeals to the prurient, shameful, or morbid interest of minors; ``(B) is patently offensive to prevailing standards in the adult community with respect to what is suitable material for minors; and ``(C) is utterly without redeeming social importance for minors. 230(f))) that occurs after the date of the enactment of this Act.

To amend section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 to limit the immunity of providers and users of interactive computer services under such section, and for other purposes. a) In General.--Section 230(c) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(3) Exceptions relating to illegal, exploitive, or harmful content.-- ``(A) In general.--During a period described in subparagraph (D), paragraph (1) shall not apply to a provider or user of an interactive computer service that creates, develops, posts, materially contributes to, or induces another person to create, develop, post, or materially contribute to illegal online content. ``(D) Period of loss of immunity.--For purposes of subparagraph (A), (B), or (C), a period described in this subparagraph is-- ``(i) any 1-year period beginning on the date on which the provider engages in conduct described in such subparagraph; or ``(ii) in the case of such conduct that continues for more than 1 day, any 1-year period beginning on the date on which the provider ceases such conduct. ``(E) Rule of construction.--This paragraph shall be broadly construed to advance the purposes of this section for the deployment of new technologies and policies to block or filter offensive content such as indecency, obscenity, pornography, or sexually explicit content so as to prevent any such content from being readily accessible to minors. ``(B) Rule of construction.--This paragraph shall be broadly construed to advance the purposes of this section in encouraging the growth of the internet as a forum for a true diversity of discourse, unique opportunities for cultural development, and myriad avenues for intellectual activity, where lawful political, religious, cultural, social, scientific, and other online content can flourish without discrimination based on viewpoint. ``(B) Relief.-- ``(i) In general.--An information content provider that prevails in a civil action under subparagraph (A) may obtain the following relief: ``(I) The greater of-- ``(aa) compensatory damages, including both personal and business economic loss; or ``(bb) liquidated damages in the amount of $500,000 for each incident of adverse treatment described in subparagraph (A). ``(II) Punitive damages, in the case of a reckless failure of the provider of the interactive computer service to make content moderation decisions pursuant to policies or practices that are reasonably consistent with the First Amendment to the Constitution. ``(ii) Treble damages.--In the case of a willful or knowing failure of the provider of the interactive computer service to make content moderation decisions pursuant to policies or practices that are reasonably consistent with the First Amendment to the Constitution, the information content provider may obtain, instead of the amount determined under clause (i)(I), three times such amount. ``(B) Effect of certification.--A certification under subparagraph (A) may, in the discretion of the trial court, be admissible in any civil action or criminal prosecution in which it is asserted that paragraph (4) applies to the provider to which such certification relates, or in any civil action brought under paragraph (5) against such provider, but such certification shall not be determinative on the issues described in clauses (i) and (ii) of such subparagraph.''. ( b) Definitions.--Section 230(f) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(f)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(5) Dominant in its market.--The term `dominant in its market' means, with respect to a provider of an interactive computer service, that such provider has gained substantial, sustained market power over any competitors. ``(7) Minor.--The term `minor' means an individual who is under 18 years of age. ``(8) Harmful to minors.--The term `harmful to minors' means, with respect to content, that such content contains a description or representation of nudity, sexual conduct, sexual excitement, or sadomasochistic abuse that-- ``(A) predominantly appeals to the prurient, shameful, or morbid interest of minors; ``(B) is patently offensive to prevailing standards in the adult community with respect to what is suitable material for minors; and ``(C) is utterly without redeeming social importance for minors.

To amend section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 to limit the immunity of providers and users of interactive computer services under such section, and for other purposes. a) In General.--Section 230(c) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(3) Exceptions relating to illegal, exploitive, or harmful content.-- ``(A) In general.--During a period described in subparagraph (D), paragraph (1) shall not apply to a provider or user of an interactive computer service that creates, develops, posts, materially contributes to, or induces another person to create, develop, post, or materially contribute to illegal online content. ``(D) Period of loss of immunity.--For purposes of subparagraph (A), (B), or (C), a period described in this subparagraph is-- ``(i) any 1-year period beginning on the date on which the provider engages in conduct described in such subparagraph; or ``(ii) in the case of such conduct that continues for more than 1 day, any 1-year period beginning on the date on which the provider ceases such conduct. ``(B) Rule of construction.--This paragraph shall be broadly construed to advance the purposes of this section in encouraging the growth of the internet as a forum for a true diversity of discourse, unique opportunities for cultural development, and myriad avenues for intellectual activity, where lawful political, religious, cultural, social, scientific, and other online content can flourish without discrimination based on viewpoint. ``(B) Relief.-- ``(i) In general.--An information content provider that prevails in a civil action under subparagraph (A) may obtain the following relief: ``(I) The greater of-- ``(aa) compensatory damages, including both personal and business economic loss; or ``(bb) liquidated damages in the amount of $500,000 for each incident of adverse treatment described in subparagraph (A). ``(II) Punitive damages, in the case of a reckless failure of the provider of the interactive computer service to make content moderation decisions pursuant to policies or practices that are reasonably consistent with the First Amendment to the Constitution. ``(B) Effect of certification.--A certification under subparagraph (A) may, in the discretion of the trial court, be admissible in any civil action or criminal prosecution in which it is asserted that paragraph (4) applies to the provider to which such certification relates, or in any civil action brought under paragraph (5) against such provider, but such certification shall not be determinative on the issues described in clauses (i) and (ii) of such subparagraph.''. ( b) Definitions.--Section 230(f) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(f)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(5) Dominant in its market.--The term `dominant in its market' means, with respect to a provider of an interactive computer service, that such provider has gained substantial, sustained market power over any competitors. ``(7) Minor.--The term `minor' means an individual who is under 18 years of age. ``(8) Harmful to minors.--The term `harmful to minors' means, with respect to content, that such content contains a description or representation of nudity, sexual conduct, sexual excitement, or sadomasochistic abuse that-- ``(A) predominantly appeals to the prurient, shameful, or morbid interest of minors; ``(B) is patently offensive to prevailing standards in the adult community with respect to what is suitable material for minors; and ``(C) is utterly without redeeming social importance for minors.

To amend section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 to limit the immunity of providers and users of interactive computer services under such section, and for other purposes. a) In General.--Section 230(c) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(3) Exceptions relating to illegal, exploitive, or harmful content.-- ``(A) In general.--During a period described in subparagraph (D), paragraph (1) shall not apply to a provider or user of an interactive computer service that creates, develops, posts, materially contributes to, or induces another person to create, develop, post, or materially contribute to illegal online content. ``(D) Period of loss of immunity.--For purposes of subparagraph (A), (B), or (C), a period described in this subparagraph is-- ``(i) any 1-year period beginning on the date on which the provider engages in conduct described in such subparagraph; or ``(ii) in the case of such conduct that continues for more than 1 day, any 1-year period beginning on the date on which the provider ceases such conduct. ``(B) Rule of construction.--This paragraph shall be broadly construed to advance the purposes of this section in encouraging the growth of the internet as a forum for a true diversity of discourse, unique opportunities for cultural development, and myriad avenues for intellectual activity, where lawful political, religious, cultural, social, scientific, and other online content can flourish without discrimination based on viewpoint. ``(B) Relief.-- ``(i) In general.--An information content provider that prevails in a civil action under subparagraph (A) may obtain the following relief: ``(I) The greater of-- ``(aa) compensatory damages, including both personal and business economic loss; or ``(bb) liquidated damages in the amount of $500,000 for each incident of adverse treatment described in subparagraph (A). ``(II) Punitive damages, in the case of a reckless failure of the provider of the interactive computer service to make content moderation decisions pursuant to policies or practices that are reasonably consistent with the First Amendment to the Constitution. ``(B) Effect of certification.--A certification under subparagraph (A) may, in the discretion of the trial court, be admissible in any civil action or criminal prosecution in which it is asserted that paragraph (4) applies to the provider to which such certification relates, or in any civil action brought under paragraph (5) against such provider, but such certification shall not be determinative on the issues described in clauses (i) and (ii) of such subparagraph.''. ( b) Definitions.--Section 230(f) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(f)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(5) Dominant in its market.--The term `dominant in its market' means, with respect to a provider of an interactive computer service, that such provider has gained substantial, sustained market power over any competitors. ``(7) Minor.--The term `minor' means an individual who is under 18 years of age. ``(8) Harmful to minors.--The term `harmful to minors' means, with respect to content, that such content contains a description or representation of nudity, sexual conduct, sexual excitement, or sadomasochistic abuse that-- ``(A) predominantly appeals to the prurient, shameful, or morbid interest of minors; ``(B) is patently offensive to prevailing standards in the adult community with respect to what is suitable material for minors; and ``(C) is utterly without redeeming social importance for minors.

To amend section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 to limit the immunity of providers and users of interactive computer services under such section, and for other purposes. a) In General.--Section 230(c) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(3) Exceptions relating to illegal, exploitive, or harmful content.-- ``(A) In general.--During a period described in subparagraph (D), paragraph (1) shall not apply to a provider or user of an interactive computer service that creates, develops, posts, materially contributes to, or induces another person to create, develop, post, or materially contribute to illegal online content. ``(D) Period of loss of immunity.--For purposes of subparagraph (A), (B), or (C), a period described in this subparagraph is-- ``(i) any 1-year period beginning on the date on which the provider engages in conduct described in such subparagraph; or ``(ii) in the case of such conduct that continues for more than 1 day, any 1-year period beginning on the date on which the provider ceases such conduct. ``(E) Rule of construction.--This paragraph shall be broadly construed to advance the purposes of this section for the deployment of new technologies and policies to block or filter offensive content such as indecency, obscenity, pornography, or sexually explicit content so as to prevent any such content from being readily accessible to minors. ``(B) Rule of construction.--This paragraph shall be broadly construed to advance the purposes of this section in encouraging the growth of the internet as a forum for a true diversity of discourse, unique opportunities for cultural development, and myriad avenues for intellectual activity, where lawful political, religious, cultural, social, scientific, and other online content can flourish without discrimination based on viewpoint. ``(B) Relief.-- ``(i) In general.--An information content provider that prevails in a civil action under subparagraph (A) may obtain the following relief: ``(I) The greater of-- ``(aa) compensatory damages, including both personal and business economic loss; or ``(bb) liquidated damages in the amount of $500,000 for each incident of adverse treatment described in subparagraph (A). ``(II) Punitive damages, in the case of a reckless failure of the provider of the interactive computer service to make content moderation decisions pursuant to policies or practices that are reasonably consistent with the First Amendment to the Constitution. ``(ii) Treble damages.--In the case of a willful or knowing failure of the provider of the interactive computer service to make content moderation decisions pursuant to policies or practices that are reasonably consistent with the First Amendment to the Constitution, the information content provider may obtain, instead of the amount determined under clause (i)(I), three times such amount. ``(B) Effect of certification.--A certification under subparagraph (A) may, in the discretion of the trial court, be admissible in any civil action or criminal prosecution in which it is asserted that paragraph (4) applies to the provider to which such certification relates, or in any civil action brought under paragraph (5) against such provider, but such certification shall not be determinative on the issues described in clauses (i) and (ii) of such subparagraph.''. ( b) Definitions.--Section 230(f) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(f)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(5) Dominant in its market.--The term `dominant in its market' means, with respect to a provider of an interactive computer service, that such provider has gained substantial, sustained market power over any competitors. ``(7) Minor.--The term `minor' means an individual who is under 18 years of age. ``(8) Harmful to minors.--The term `harmful to minors' means, with respect to content, that such content contains a description or representation of nudity, sexual conduct, sexual excitement, or sadomasochistic abuse that-- ``(A) predominantly appeals to the prurient, shameful, or morbid interest of minors; ``(B) is patently offensive to prevailing standards in the adult community with respect to what is suitable material for minors; and ``(C) is utterly without redeeming social importance for minors.

To amend section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 to limit the immunity of providers and users of interactive computer services under such section, and for other purposes. a) In General.--Section 230(c) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(3) Exceptions relating to illegal, exploitive, or harmful content.-- ``(A) In general.--During a period described in subparagraph (D), paragraph (1) shall not apply to a provider or user of an interactive computer service that creates, develops, posts, materially contributes to, or induces another person to create, develop, post, or materially contribute to illegal online content. ``(D) Period of loss of immunity.--For purposes of subparagraph (A), (B), or (C), a period described in this subparagraph is-- ``(i) any 1-year period beginning on the date on which the provider engages in conduct described in such subparagraph; or ``(ii) in the case of such conduct that continues for more than 1 day, any 1-year period beginning on the date on which the provider ceases such conduct. ``(B) Rule of construction.--This paragraph shall be broadly construed to advance the purposes of this section in encouraging the growth of the internet as a forum for a true diversity of discourse, unique opportunities for cultural development, and myriad avenues for intellectual activity, where lawful political, religious, cultural, social, scientific, and other online content can flourish without discrimination based on viewpoint. ``(B) Relief.-- ``(i) In general.--An information content provider that prevails in a civil action under subparagraph (A) may obtain the following relief: ``(I) The greater of-- ``(aa) compensatory damages, including both personal and business economic loss; or ``(bb) liquidated damages in the amount of $500,000 for each incident of adverse treatment described in subparagraph (A). ``(II) Punitive damages, in the case of a reckless failure of the provider of the interactive computer service to make content moderation decisions pursuant to policies or practices that are reasonably consistent with the First Amendment to the Constitution. ``(B) Effect of certification.--A certification under subparagraph (A) may, in the discretion of the trial court, be admissible in any civil action or criminal prosecution in which it is asserted that paragraph (4) applies to the provider to which such certification relates, or in any civil action brought under paragraph (5) against such provider, but such certification shall not be determinative on the issues described in clauses (i) and (ii) of such subparagraph.''. ( b) Definitions.--Section 230(f) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(f)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(5) Dominant in its market.--The term `dominant in its market' means, with respect to a provider of an interactive computer service, that such provider has gained substantial, sustained market power over any competitors. ``(7) Minor.--The term `minor' means an individual who is under 18 years of age. ``(8) Harmful to minors.--The term `harmful to minors' means, with respect to content, that such content contains a description or representation of nudity, sexual conduct, sexual excitement, or sadomasochistic abuse that-- ``(A) predominantly appeals to the prurient, shameful, or morbid interest of minors; ``(B) is patently offensive to prevailing standards in the adult community with respect to what is suitable material for minors; and ``(C) is utterly without redeeming social importance for minors.

To amend section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 to limit the immunity of providers and users of interactive computer services under such section, and for other purposes. a) In General.--Section 230(c) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(3) Exceptions relating to illegal, exploitive, or harmful content.-- ``(A) In general.--During a period described in subparagraph (D), paragraph (1) shall not apply to a provider or user of an interactive computer service that creates, develops, posts, materially contributes to, or induces another person to create, develop, post, or materially contribute to illegal online content. ``(D) Period of loss of immunity.--For purposes of subparagraph (A), (B), or (C), a period described in this subparagraph is-- ``(i) any 1-year period beginning on the date on which the provider engages in conduct described in such subparagraph; or ``(ii) in the case of such conduct that continues for more than 1 day, any 1-year period beginning on the date on which the provider ceases such conduct. ``(E) Rule of construction.--This paragraph shall be broadly construed to advance the purposes of this section for the deployment of new technologies and policies to block or filter offensive content such as indecency, obscenity, pornography, or sexually explicit content so as to prevent any such content from being readily accessible to minors. ``(B) Rule of construction.--This paragraph shall be broadly construed to advance the purposes of this section in encouraging the growth of the internet as a forum for a true diversity of discourse, unique opportunities for cultural development, and myriad avenues for intellectual activity, where lawful political, religious, cultural, social, scientific, and other online content can flourish without discrimination based on viewpoint. ``(B) Relief.-- ``(i) In general.--An information content provider that prevails in a civil action under subparagraph (A) may obtain the following relief: ``(I) The greater of-- ``(aa) compensatory damages, including both personal and business economic loss; or ``(bb) liquidated damages in the amount of $500,000 for each incident of adverse treatment described in subparagraph (A). ``(II) Punitive damages, in the case of a reckless failure of the provider of the interactive computer service to make content moderation decisions pursuant to policies or practices that are reasonably consistent with the First Amendment to the Constitution. ``(ii) Treble damages.--In the case of a willful or knowing failure of the provider of the interactive computer service to make content moderation decisions pursuant to policies or practices that are reasonably consistent with the First Amendment to the Constitution, the information content provider may obtain, instead of the amount determined under clause (i)(I), three times such amount. ``(B) Effect of certification.--A certification under subparagraph (A) may, in the discretion of the trial court, be admissible in any civil action or criminal prosecution in which it is asserted that paragraph (4) applies to the provider to which such certification relates, or in any civil action brought under paragraph (5) against such provider, but such certification shall not be determinative on the issues described in clauses (i) and (ii) of such subparagraph.''. ( b) Definitions.--Section 230(f) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(f)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(5) Dominant in its market.--The term `dominant in its market' means, with respect to a provider of an interactive computer service, that such provider has gained substantial, sustained market power over any competitors. ``(7) Minor.--The term `minor' means an individual who is under 18 years of age. ``(8) Harmful to minors.--The term `harmful to minors' means, with respect to content, that such content contains a description or representation of nudity, sexual conduct, sexual excitement, or sadomasochistic abuse that-- ``(A) predominantly appeals to the prurient, shameful, or morbid interest of minors; ``(B) is patently offensive to prevailing standards in the adult community with respect to what is suitable material for minors; and ``(C) is utterly without redeeming social importance for minors.

To amend section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 to limit the immunity of providers and users of interactive computer services under such section, and for other purposes. a) In General.--Section 230(c) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(3) Exceptions relating to illegal, exploitive, or harmful content.-- ``(A) In general.--During a period described in subparagraph (D), paragraph (1) shall not apply to a provider or user of an interactive computer service that creates, develops, posts, materially contributes to, or induces another person to create, develop, post, or materially contribute to illegal online content. ``(B) Effect of certification.--A certification under subparagraph (A) may, in the discretion of the trial court, be admissible in any civil action or criminal prosecution in which it is asserted that paragraph (4) applies to the provider to which such certification relates, or in any civil action brought under paragraph (5) against such provider, but such certification shall not be determinative on the issues described in clauses (i) and (ii) of such subparagraph.''. ( b) Definitions.--Section 230(f) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(f)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(5) Dominant in its market.--The term `dominant in its market' means, with respect to a provider of an interactive computer service, that such provider has gained substantial, sustained market power over any competitors.

To amend section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 to limit the immunity of providers and users of interactive computer services under such section, and for other purposes. a) In General.--Section 230(c) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(3) Exceptions relating to illegal, exploitive, or harmful content.-- ``(A) In general.--During a period described in subparagraph (D), paragraph (1) shall not apply to a provider or user of an interactive computer service that creates, develops, posts, materially contributes to, or induces another person to create, develop, post, or materially contribute to illegal online content. ``(B) Rule of construction.--This paragraph shall be broadly construed to advance the purposes of this section in encouraging the growth of the internet as a forum for a true diversity of discourse, unique opportunities for cultural development, and myriad avenues for intellectual activity, where lawful political, religious, cultural, social, scientific, and other online content can flourish without discrimination based on viewpoint. ``(ii) Treble damages.--In the case of a willful or knowing failure of the provider of the interactive computer service to make content moderation decisions pursuant to policies or practices that are reasonably consistent with the First Amendment to the Constitution, the information content provider may obtain, instead of the amount determined under clause (i)(I), three times such amount. ``(B) Effect of certification.--A certification under subparagraph (A) may, in the discretion of the trial court, be admissible in any civil action or criminal prosecution in which it is asserted that paragraph (4) applies to the provider to which such certification relates, or in any civil action brought under paragraph (5) against such provider, but such certification shall not be determinative on the issues described in clauses (i) and (ii) of such subparagraph.''. ( b) Definitions.--Section 230(f) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(f)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(5) Dominant in its market.--The term `dominant in its market' means, with respect to a provider of an interactive computer service, that such provider has gained substantial, sustained market power over any competitors.

To amend section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 to limit the immunity of providers and users of interactive computer services under such section, and for other purposes. a) In General.--Section 230(c) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(3) Exceptions relating to illegal, exploitive, or harmful content.-- ``(A) In general.--During a period described in subparagraph (D), paragraph (1) shall not apply to a provider or user of an interactive computer service that creates, develops, posts, materially contributes to, or induces another person to create, develop, post, or materially contribute to illegal online content. ``(B) Effect of certification.--A certification under subparagraph (A) may, in the discretion of the trial court, be admissible in any civil action or criminal prosecution in which it is asserted that paragraph (4) applies to the provider to which such certification relates, or in any civil action brought under paragraph (5) against such provider, but such certification shall not be determinative on the issues described in clauses (i) and (ii) of such subparagraph.''. ( b) Definitions.--Section 230(f) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(f)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(5) Dominant in its market.--The term `dominant in its market' means, with respect to a provider of an interactive computer service, that such provider has gained substantial, sustained market power over any competitors.

To amend section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 to limit the immunity of providers and users of interactive computer services under such section, and for other purposes. a) In General.--Section 230(c) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(3) Exceptions relating to illegal, exploitive, or harmful content.-- ``(A) In general.--During a period described in subparagraph (D), paragraph (1) shall not apply to a provider or user of an interactive computer service that creates, develops, posts, materially contributes to, or induces another person to create, develop, post, or materially contribute to illegal online content. ``(B) Rule of construction.--This paragraph shall be broadly construed to advance the purposes of this section in encouraging the growth of the internet as a forum for a true diversity of discourse, unique opportunities for cultural development, and myriad avenues for intellectual activity, where lawful political, religious, cultural, social, scientific, and other online content can flourish without discrimination based on viewpoint. ``(ii) Treble damages.--In the case of a willful or knowing failure of the provider of the interactive computer service to make content moderation decisions pursuant to policies or practices that are reasonably consistent with the First Amendment to the Constitution, the information content provider may obtain, instead of the amount determined under clause (i)(I), three times such amount. ``(B) Effect of certification.--A certification under subparagraph (A) may, in the discretion of the trial court, be admissible in any civil action or criminal prosecution in which it is asserted that paragraph (4) applies to the provider to which such certification relates, or in any civil action brought under paragraph (5) against such provider, but such certification shall not be determinative on the issues described in clauses (i) and (ii) of such subparagraph.''. ( b) Definitions.--Section 230(f) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(f)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(5) Dominant in its market.--The term `dominant in its market' means, with respect to a provider of an interactive computer service, that such provider has gained substantial, sustained market power over any competitors.

Curbing Abuse and Saving Expression In Technology Act or the CASE-IT Act - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to limit the immunity of providers and users of interactive computer services under such Act to: (1) prohibit a provider or user of an interactive computer service from creating, developing, posting, materially contributing to, or inducing another person to create, develop, post, Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to direct the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Department of Justice (DOJ) to promulgate regulations to establish a process under which a provider of an interactive computer service with net assets or annual net revenue exceeding $500 million may apply for a review and certification by the FTC, acting with the concurrence of the DOJ, that it is

S.3008

Economics and Public Finance

This bill establishes a Federal Rainy Day Fund to fund emergency spending. Under the bill, an emergency is any occasion or instance for which federal assistance is needed to supplement state and local efforts and capabilities to save lives and to protect property, public health, and safety; or to lessen or avert the threat of a catastrophe in any part of the United States. The bill authorizes annual appropriations to the fund that are equal to 2% of the amount of the previous year's nonemergency discretionary spending. In addition, the bill modifies or establishes various budget enforcement procedures to address spending from the fund. For example, the bill Finally, the bill requires the Government Accountability Office to report on the relationship between emergency, disaster, and wildfire spending, including any recommendations to modify the spending that qualifies as emergency spending.

To establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. LIMITATIONS ON EMERGENCY SPENDING. (a) Definitions.--In this section-- (1) the term ``discretionary spending limit'' has the meaning given that term in section 250(c) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 900(c)); (2) the term ``emergency'' means any occasion or instance for which Federal assistance is needed to supplement State and local efforts and capabilities to save lives and to protect property and public health and safety, or to lessen or avert the threat of a catastrophe in any part of the United States; (3) the term ``Fund'' means the Federal Rainy Day Fund established under subsection (c)(1); and (4) the term ``previous year's nonemergency discretionary spending'' means the amount of the discretionary spending limit for all categories for the most recent previous fiscal year for which there was a discretionary spending limit, excluding any adjustment for the fiscal year for amounts designated as being for an emergency requirement under section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 901(b)(2)(A)(i)), as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act. (b) Sense of the Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that saving for a rainy day should be accompanied by offsets in other programs so that the Federal Government does not live beyond its means. (c) Federal Rainy Day Fund.-- (1) Establishment.--There is established in the Treasury an account to be known as the ``Federal Rainy Day Fund''. (2) Funding.--For fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter, there is authorized to be appropriated to the Fund an amount equal to 2 percent of the amount of previous year's nonemergency discretionary spending. (3) Availability.--Amounts in the Fund shall remain available until expended, in accordance with subsection (d). (d) Use of Federal Rainy Day Fund.-- (1) Prohibition on using federal rainy day fund for nonemergencies.-- (A) Point of order against use for nonemergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the Federal Rainy Day Fund for any program, project, or activity that is not an emergency. (ii) Point of order sustained.--If a point of order is made by a Senator against a provision described in clause (i), and the point of order is sustained by the Chair, that provision shall be stricken from the measure and may not be offered as an amendment from the floor. (B) Form of the point of order.--A point of order under subparagraph (A)(i) may be raised by a Senator as provided in section 313(e) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 644(e)). (C) Conference reports.--When the Senate is considering a conference report on, or an amendment between the Houses in relation to, a bill or joint resolution, upon a point of order being made by any Senator pursuant to subparagraph (A)(i), and such point of order being sustained, such material contained in such conference report or House amendment shall be stricken, and the Senate shall proceed to consider the question of whether the Senate shall recede from its amendment and concur with a further amendment, or concur in the House amendment with a further amendment, as the case may be, which further amendment shall consist of only that portion of the conference report or House amendment, as the case may be, not so stricken. Any such motion in the Senate shall be debatable. In any case in which such point of order is sustained against a conference report (or Senate amendment derived from such conference report by operation of this subparagraph), no further amendment shall be in order. (D) No waiver or suspension.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to move to waive or suspend subparagraph (A). (2) Use of federal rainy day fund first.-- (A) Point of order against regular appropriations for emergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the General Fund of the Treasury for an emergency, unless there are no unobligated funds in the Federal Rainy Day Fund. (ii) Point of order sustained.--If a point of order is made by a Senator against a provision described in clause (i), and the point of order is sustained by the Chair, that provision shall be stricken from the measure and may not be offered as an amendment from the floor. (B) Form of the point of order.--A point of order under subparagraph (A)(i) may be raised by a Senator as provided in section 313(e) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 644(e)). (C) Conference reports.--When the Senate is considering a conference report on, or an amendment between the Houses in relation to, a bill or joint resolution, upon a point of order being made by any Senator pursuant to subparagraph (A)(i), and such point of order being sustained, such material contained in such conference report or House amendment shall be stricken, and the Senate shall proceed to consider the question of whether the Senate shall recede from its amendment and concur with a further amendment, or concur in the House amendment with a further amendment, as the case may be, which further amendment shall consist of only that portion of the conference report or House amendment, as the case may be, not so stricken. Any such motion in the Senate shall be debatable. In any case in which such point of order is sustained against a conference report (or Senate amendment derived from such conference report by operation of this subparagraph), no further amendment shall be in order. (D) No waiver or suspension.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to move to waive or suspend subparagraph (A). (3) Point of order against emergency spending.--Section 314 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 645) is amended-- (A) in subsection (d)-- (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``contains a provision providing new budget authority and outlays or reducing revenue, and a designation of such provision as an emergency requirement pursuant to 251(b)(2)(A) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985'' and inserting ``contains an appropriation from the Federal Rainy Day Fund for an emergency (as defined in section __ of the ___ Act)''; and (ii) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``a designation'' and inserting ``an appropriation''; and (B) in subsection (e)-- (i) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Designation'' and inserting ``Appropriation''; (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``an emergency designation in that measure, that provision making such a designation'' and inserting ``a provision containing an appropriation from the Federal Rainy Day Fund for an emergency (as defined in section __ of the ___ Act, that provision''; (iii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``three-fifths'' each place it appears and inserting ``two-thirds''; (iv) by striking paragraph (3); and (v) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively. (e) GAO Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report assessing the relationship between emergency, disaster, and wildfire spending, which shall include recommendations, if any, to modify the spending that qualifies as emergency spending. (f) Repeal of Adjustment for Emergency Spending.--Section 251(b)(2)(A) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 901(b)(2)(A)) is amended-- (1) in the subparagraph heading, by striking ``Emergency appropriations; overseas'' and inserting ``Overseas''; (2) by striking ``that--'' and all that follows through ``(ii) the Congress'' and inserting ``that the Congress''; (3) by striking ``designates,'' and all that follows through ``the adjustment'' and inserting ``designates, the adjustment''; and (4) by striking ``designated as emergency requirements or for'' and inserting ``designated for''. (g) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this section shall-- (1) take effect on the date of enactment of this Act; and (2) apply with respect to fiscal year 2022 and each fiscal year thereafter. Calendar No. 149 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 3008 _______________________________________________________________________

A bill to establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending.

A bill to establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending.

Official Titles - Senate Official Title as Introduced A bill to establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending.

Sen. Braun, Mike

R

IN

This bill establishes a Federal Rainy Day Fund to fund emergency spending. Under the bill, an emergency is any occasion or instance for which federal assistance is needed to supplement state and local efforts and capabilities to save lives and to protect property, public health, and safety; or to lessen or avert the threat of a catastrophe in any part of the United States. The bill authorizes annual appropriations to the fund that are equal to 2% of the amount of the previous year's nonemergency discretionary spending. In addition, the bill modifies or establishes various budget enforcement procedures to address spending from the fund. For example, the bill Finally, the bill requires the Government Accountability Office to report on the relationship between emergency, disaster, and wildfire spending, including any recommendations to modify the spending that qualifies as emergency spending.

To establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. (2) Funding.--For fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter, there is authorized to be appropriated to the Fund an amount equal to 2 percent of the amount of previous year's nonemergency discretionary spending. (ii) Point of order sustained.--If a point of order is made by a Senator against a provision described in clause (i), and the point of order is sustained by the Chair, that provision shall be stricken from the measure and may not be offered as an amendment from the floor. 644(e)). Any such motion in the Senate shall be debatable. In any case in which such point of order is sustained against a conference report (or Senate amendment derived from such conference report by operation of this subparagraph), no further amendment shall be in order. (D) No waiver or suspension.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to move to waive or suspend subparagraph (A). 645) is amended-- (A) in subsection (d)-- (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``contains a provision providing new budget authority and outlays or reducing revenue, and a designation of such provision as an emergency requirement pursuant to 251(b)(2)(A) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985'' and inserting ``contains an appropriation from the Federal Rainy Day Fund for an emergency (as defined in section __ of the ___ Act)''; and (ii) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``a designation'' and inserting ``an appropriation''; and (B) in subsection (e)-- (i) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Designation'' and inserting ``Appropriation''; (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``an emergency designation in that measure, that provision making such a designation'' and inserting ``a provision containing an appropriation from the Federal Rainy Day Fund for an emergency (as defined in section __ of the ___ Act, that provision''; (iii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``three-fifths'' each place it appears and inserting ``two-thirds''; (iv) by striking paragraph (3); and (v) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively. (f) Repeal of Adjustment for Emergency Spending.--Section 251(b)(2)(A) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 901(b)(2)(A)) is amended-- (1) in the subparagraph heading, by striking ``Emergency appropriations; overseas'' and inserting ``Overseas''; (2) by striking ``that--'' and all that follows through ``(ii) the Congress'' and inserting ``that the Congress''; (3) by striking ``designates,'' and all that follows through ``the adjustment'' and inserting ``designates, the adjustment''; and (4) by striking ``designated as emergency requirements or for'' and inserting ``designated for''.

To establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. (2) Funding.--For fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter, there is authorized to be appropriated to the Fund an amount equal to 2 percent of the amount of previous year's nonemergency discretionary spending. (ii) Point of order sustained.--If a point of order is made by a Senator against a provision described in clause (i), and the point of order is sustained by the Chair, that provision shall be stricken from the measure and may not be offered as an amendment from the floor. 644(e)). Any such motion in the Senate shall be debatable. In any case in which such point of order is sustained against a conference report (or Senate amendment derived from such conference report by operation of this subparagraph), no further amendment shall be in order. (f) Repeal of Adjustment for Emergency Spending.--Section 251(b)(2)(A) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 901(b)(2)(A)) is amended-- (1) in the subparagraph heading, by striking ``Emergency appropriations; overseas'' and inserting ``Overseas''; (2) by striking ``that--'' and all that follows through ``(ii) the Congress'' and inserting ``that the Congress''; (3) by striking ``designates,'' and all that follows through ``the adjustment'' and inserting ``designates, the adjustment''; and (4) by striking ``designated as emergency requirements or for'' and inserting ``designated for''.

To establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. (a) Definitions.--In this section-- (1) the term ``discretionary spending limit'' has the meaning given that term in section 250(c) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 901(b)(2)(A)(i)), as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act. (b) Sense of the Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that saving for a rainy day should be accompanied by offsets in other programs so that the Federal Government does not live beyond its means. (2) Funding.--For fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter, there is authorized to be appropriated to the Fund an amount equal to 2 percent of the amount of previous year's nonemergency discretionary spending. (2) Use of federal rainy day fund first.-- (A) Point of order against regular appropriations for emergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the General Fund of the Treasury for an emergency, unless there are no unobligated funds in the Federal Rainy Day Fund. (ii) Point of order sustained.--If a point of order is made by a Senator against a provision described in clause (i), and the point of order is sustained by the Chair, that provision shall be stricken from the measure and may not be offered as an amendment from the floor. (B) Form of the point of order.--A point of order under subparagraph (A)(i) may be raised by a Senator as provided in section 313(e) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 644(e)). Any such motion in the Senate shall be debatable. In any case in which such point of order is sustained against a conference report (or Senate amendment derived from such conference report by operation of this subparagraph), no further amendment shall be in order. (D) No waiver or suspension.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to move to waive or suspend subparagraph (A). 645) is amended-- (A) in subsection (d)-- (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``contains a provision providing new budget authority and outlays or reducing revenue, and a designation of such provision as an emergency requirement pursuant to 251(b)(2)(A) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985'' and inserting ``contains an appropriation from the Federal Rainy Day Fund for an emergency (as defined in section __ of the ___ Act)''; and (ii) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``a designation'' and inserting ``an appropriation''; and (B) in subsection (e)-- (i) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Designation'' and inserting ``Appropriation''; (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``an emergency designation in that measure, that provision making such a designation'' and inserting ``a provision containing an appropriation from the Federal Rainy Day Fund for an emergency (as defined in section __ of the ___ Act, that provision''; (iii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``three-fifths'' each place it appears and inserting ``two-thirds''; (iv) by striking paragraph (3); and (v) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively. (f) Repeal of Adjustment for Emergency Spending.--Section 251(b)(2)(A) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 901(b)(2)(A)) is amended-- (1) in the subparagraph heading, by striking ``Emergency appropriations; overseas'' and inserting ``Overseas''; (2) by striking ``that--'' and all that follows through ``(ii) the Congress'' and inserting ``that the Congress''; (3) by striking ``designates,'' and all that follows through ``the adjustment'' and inserting ``designates, the adjustment''; and (4) by striking ``designated as emergency requirements or for'' and inserting ``designated for''. Calendar No. 149 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 3008 _______________________________________________________________________

To establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. LIMITATIONS ON EMERGENCY SPENDING. (a) Definitions.--In this section-- (1) the term ``discretionary spending limit'' has the meaning given that term in section 250(c) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 901(b)(2)(A)(i)), as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act. (b) Sense of the Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that saving for a rainy day should be accompanied by offsets in other programs so that the Federal Government does not live beyond its means. (c) Federal Rainy Day Fund.-- (1) Establishment.--There is established in the Treasury an account to be known as the ``Federal Rainy Day Fund''. (2) Funding.--For fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter, there is authorized to be appropriated to the Fund an amount equal to 2 percent of the amount of previous year's nonemergency discretionary spending. (3) Availability.--Amounts in the Fund shall remain available until expended, in accordance with subsection (d). (2) Use of federal rainy day fund first.-- (A) Point of order against regular appropriations for emergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the General Fund of the Treasury for an emergency, unless there are no unobligated funds in the Federal Rainy Day Fund. (ii) Point of order sustained.--If a point of order is made by a Senator against a provision described in clause (i), and the point of order is sustained by the Chair, that provision shall be stricken from the measure and may not be offered as an amendment from the floor. (B) Form of the point of order.--A point of order under subparagraph (A)(i) may be raised by a Senator as provided in section 313(e) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 644(e)). (C) Conference reports.--When the Senate is considering a conference report on, or an amendment between the Houses in relation to, a bill or joint resolution, upon a point of order being made by any Senator pursuant to subparagraph (A)(i), and such point of order being sustained, such material contained in such conference report or House amendment shall be stricken, and the Senate shall proceed to consider the question of whether the Senate shall recede from its amendment and concur with a further amendment, or concur in the House amendment with a further amendment, as the case may be, which further amendment shall consist of only that portion of the conference report or House amendment, as the case may be, not so stricken. Any such motion in the Senate shall be debatable. In any case in which such point of order is sustained against a conference report (or Senate amendment derived from such conference report by operation of this subparagraph), no further amendment shall be in order. (D) No waiver or suspension.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to move to waive or suspend subparagraph (A). 645) is amended-- (A) in subsection (d)-- (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``contains a provision providing new budget authority and outlays or reducing revenue, and a designation of such provision as an emergency requirement pursuant to 251(b)(2)(A) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985'' and inserting ``contains an appropriation from the Federal Rainy Day Fund for an emergency (as defined in section __ of the ___ Act)''; and (ii) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``a designation'' and inserting ``an appropriation''; and (B) in subsection (e)-- (i) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Designation'' and inserting ``Appropriation''; (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``an emergency designation in that measure, that provision making such a designation'' and inserting ``a provision containing an appropriation from the Federal Rainy Day Fund for an emergency (as defined in section __ of the ___ Act, that provision''; (iii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``three-fifths'' each place it appears and inserting ``two-thirds''; (iv) by striking paragraph (3); and (v) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively. (e) GAO Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report assessing the relationship between emergency, disaster, and wildfire spending, which shall include recommendations, if any, to modify the spending that qualifies as emergency spending. (f) Repeal of Adjustment for Emergency Spending.--Section 251(b)(2)(A) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 901(b)(2)(A)) is amended-- (1) in the subparagraph heading, by striking ``Emergency appropriations; overseas'' and inserting ``Overseas''; (2) by striking ``that--'' and all that follows through ``(ii) the Congress'' and inserting ``that the Congress''; (3) by striking ``designates,'' and all that follows through ``the adjustment'' and inserting ``designates, the adjustment''; and (4) by striking ``designated as emergency requirements or for'' and inserting ``designated for''. Calendar No. 149 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 3008 _______________________________________________________________________

To establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. (b) Sense of the Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that saving for a rainy day should be accompanied by offsets in other programs so that the Federal Government does not live beyond its means. ( 3) Availability.--Amounts in the Fund shall remain available until expended, in accordance with subsection (d). ( (B) Form of the point of order.--A point of order under subparagraph (A)(i) may be raised by a Senator as provided in section 313(e) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 644(e)). ( In any case in which such point of order is sustained against a conference report (or Senate amendment derived from such conference report by operation of this subparagraph), no further amendment shall be in order. ( (2) Use of federal rainy day fund first.-- (A) Point of order against regular appropriations for emergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the General Fund of the Treasury for an emergency, unless there are no unobligated funds in the Federal Rainy Day Fund. ( ii) Point of order sustained.--If a point of order is made by a Senator against a provision described in clause (i), and the point of order is sustained by the Chair, that provision shall be stricken from the measure and may not be offered as an amendment from the floor. ( Any such motion in the Senate shall be debatable. D) No waiver or suspension.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to move to waive or suspend subparagraph (A). ( e) GAO Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report assessing the relationship between emergency, disaster, and wildfire spending, which shall include recommendations, if any, to modify the spending that qualifies as emergency spending. g) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this section shall-- (1) take effect on the date of enactment of this Act; and (2) apply with respect to fiscal year 2022 and each fiscal year thereafter. 149 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 3008 _______________________________________________________________________

To establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending. 3) Availability.--Amounts in the Fund shall remain available until expended, in accordance with subsection (d). (d) Use of Federal Rainy Day Fund.-- (1) Prohibition on using federal rainy day fund for nonemergencies.-- (A) Point of order against use for nonemergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the Federal Rainy Day Fund for any program, project, or activity that is not an emergency. ( In any case in which such point of order is sustained against a conference report (or Senate amendment derived from such conference report by operation of this subparagraph), no further amendment shall be in order. ( (2) Use of federal rainy day fund first.-- (A) Point of order against regular appropriations for emergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the General Fund of the Treasury for an emergency, unless there are no unobligated funds in the Federal Rainy Day Fund. ( ii) Point of order sustained.--If a point of order is made by a Senator against a provision described in clause (i), and the point of order is sustained by the Chair, that provision shall be stricken from the measure and may not be offered as an amendment from the floor. ( e) GAO Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report assessing the relationship between emergency, disaster, and wildfire spending, which shall include recommendations, if any, to modify the spending that qualifies as emergency spending. ( g) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this section shall-- (1) take effect on the date of enactment of this Act; and (2) apply with respect to fiscal year 2022 and each fiscal year thereafter.

To establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending. 3) Availability.--Amounts in the Fund shall remain available until expended, in accordance with subsection (d). (d) Use of Federal Rainy Day Fund.-- (1) Prohibition on using federal rainy day fund for nonemergencies.-- (A) Point of order against use for nonemergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the Federal Rainy Day Fund for any program, project, or activity that is not an emergency. ( In any case in which such point of order is sustained against a conference report (or Senate amendment derived from such conference report by operation of this subparagraph), no further amendment shall be in order. ( (2) Use of federal rainy day fund first.-- (A) Point of order against regular appropriations for emergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the General Fund of the Treasury for an emergency, unless there are no unobligated funds in the Federal Rainy Day Fund. ( ii) Point of order sustained.--If a point of order is made by a Senator against a provision described in clause (i), and the point of order is sustained by the Chair, that provision shall be stricken from the measure and may not be offered as an amendment from the floor. ( e) GAO Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report assessing the relationship between emergency, disaster, and wildfire spending, which shall include recommendations, if any, to modify the spending that qualifies as emergency spending. ( g) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this section shall-- (1) take effect on the date of enactment of this Act; and (2) apply with respect to fiscal year 2022 and each fiscal year thereafter.

To establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. (b) Sense of the Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that saving for a rainy day should be accompanied by offsets in other programs so that the Federal Government does not live beyond its means. ( 3) Availability.--Amounts in the Fund shall remain available until expended, in accordance with subsection (d). ( (B) Form of the point of order.--A point of order under subparagraph (A)(i) may be raised by a Senator as provided in section 313(e) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 644(e)). ( In any case in which such point of order is sustained against a conference report (or Senate amendment derived from such conference report by operation of this subparagraph), no further amendment shall be in order. ( (2) Use of federal rainy day fund first.-- (A) Point of order against regular appropriations for emergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the General Fund of the Treasury for an emergency, unless there are no unobligated funds in the Federal Rainy Day Fund. ( ii) Point of order sustained.--If a point of order is made by a Senator against a provision described in clause (i), and the point of order is sustained by the Chair, that provision shall be stricken from the measure and may not be offered as an amendment from the floor. ( Any such motion in the Senate shall be debatable. D) No waiver or suspension.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to move to waive or suspend subparagraph (A). ( e) GAO Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report assessing the relationship between emergency, disaster, and wildfire spending, which shall include recommendations, if any, to modify the spending that qualifies as emergency spending. g) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this section shall-- (1) take effect on the date of enactment of this Act; and (2) apply with respect to fiscal year 2022 and each fiscal year thereafter. 149 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 3008 _______________________________________________________________________

To establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending. 3) Availability.--Amounts in the Fund shall remain available until expended, in accordance with subsection (d). (d) Use of Federal Rainy Day Fund.-- (1) Prohibition on using federal rainy day fund for nonemergencies.-- (A) Point of order against use for nonemergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the Federal Rainy Day Fund for any program, project, or activity that is not an emergency. ( In any case in which such point of order is sustained against a conference report (or Senate amendment derived from such conference report by operation of this subparagraph), no further amendment shall be in order. ( (2) Use of federal rainy day fund first.-- (A) Point of order against regular appropriations for emergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the General Fund of the Treasury for an emergency, unless there are no unobligated funds in the Federal Rainy Day Fund. ( ii) Point of order sustained.--If a point of order is made by a Senator against a provision described in clause (i), and the point of order is sustained by the Chair, that provision shall be stricken from the measure and may not be offered as an amendment from the floor. ( e) GAO Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report assessing the relationship between emergency, disaster, and wildfire spending, which shall include recommendations, if any, to modify the spending that qualifies as emergency spending. ( g) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this section shall-- (1) take effect on the date of enactment of this Act; and (2) apply with respect to fiscal year 2022 and each fiscal year thereafter.

To establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. (b) Sense of the Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that saving for a rainy day should be accompanied by offsets in other programs so that the Federal Government does not live beyond its means. ( 3) Availability.--Amounts in the Fund shall remain available until expended, in accordance with subsection (d). ( (B) Form of the point of order.--A point of order under subparagraph (A)(i) may be raised by a Senator as provided in section 313(e) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 644(e)). ( In any case in which such point of order is sustained against a conference report (or Senate amendment derived from such conference report by operation of this subparagraph), no further amendment shall be in order. ( (2) Use of federal rainy day fund first.-- (A) Point of order against regular appropriations for emergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the General Fund of the Treasury for an emergency, unless there are no unobligated funds in the Federal Rainy Day Fund. ( ii) Point of order sustained.--If a point of order is made by a Senator against a provision described in clause (i), and the point of order is sustained by the Chair, that provision shall be stricken from the measure and may not be offered as an amendment from the floor. ( Any such motion in the Senate shall be debatable. D) No waiver or suspension.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to move to waive or suspend subparagraph (A). ( e) GAO Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report assessing the relationship between emergency, disaster, and wildfire spending, which shall include recommendations, if any, to modify the spending that qualifies as emergency spending. g) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this section shall-- (1) take effect on the date of enactment of this Act; and (2) apply with respect to fiscal year 2022 and each fiscal year thereafter. 149 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 3008 _______________________________________________________________________

To establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending. 3) Availability.--Amounts in the Fund shall remain available until expended, in accordance with subsection (d). (d) Use of Federal Rainy Day Fund.-- (1) Prohibition on using federal rainy day fund for nonemergencies.-- (A) Point of order against use for nonemergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the Federal Rainy Day Fund for any program, project, or activity that is not an emergency. ( In any case in which such point of order is sustained against a conference report (or Senate amendment derived from such conference report by operation of this subparagraph), no further amendment shall be in order. ( (2) Use of federal rainy day fund first.-- (A) Point of order against regular appropriations for emergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the General Fund of the Treasury for an emergency, unless there are no unobligated funds in the Federal Rainy Day Fund. ( ii) Point of order sustained.--If a point of order is made by a Senator against a provision described in clause (i), and the point of order is sustained by the Chair, that provision shall be stricken from the measure and may not be offered as an amendment from the floor. ( e) GAO Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report assessing the relationship between emergency, disaster, and wildfire spending, which shall include recommendations, if any, to modify the spending that qualifies as emergency spending. ( g) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this section shall-- (1) take effect on the date of enactment of this Act; and (2) apply with respect to fiscal year 2022 and each fiscal year thereafter.

To establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. (b) Sense of the Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that saving for a rainy day should be accompanied by offsets in other programs so that the Federal Government does not live beyond its means. ( 3) Availability.--Amounts in the Fund shall remain available until expended, in accordance with subsection (d). ( (B) Form of the point of order.--A point of order under subparagraph (A)(i) may be raised by a Senator as provided in section 313(e) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 644(e)). ( In any case in which such point of order is sustained against a conference report (or Senate amendment derived from such conference report by operation of this subparagraph), no further amendment shall be in order. ( (2) Use of federal rainy day fund first.-- (A) Point of order against regular appropriations for emergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the General Fund of the Treasury for an emergency, unless there are no unobligated funds in the Federal Rainy Day Fund. ( ii) Point of order sustained.--If a point of order is made by a Senator against a provision described in clause (i), and the point of order is sustained by the Chair, that provision shall be stricken from the measure and may not be offered as an amendment from the floor. ( Any such motion in the Senate shall be debatable. D) No waiver or suspension.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to move to waive or suspend subparagraph (A). ( e) GAO Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report assessing the relationship between emergency, disaster, and wildfire spending, which shall include recommendations, if any, to modify the spending that qualifies as emergency spending. g) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this section shall-- (1) take effect on the date of enactment of this Act; and (2) apply with respect to fiscal year 2022 and each fiscal year thereafter. 149 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 3008 _______________________________________________________________________

To establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending. 3) Availability.--Amounts in the Fund shall remain available until expended, in accordance with subsection (d). (d) Use of Federal Rainy Day Fund.-- (1) Prohibition on using federal rainy day fund for nonemergencies.-- (A) Point of order against use for nonemergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the Federal Rainy Day Fund for any program, project, or activity that is not an emergency. ( In any case in which such point of order is sustained against a conference report (or Senate amendment derived from such conference report by operation of this subparagraph), no further amendment shall be in order. ( (2) Use of federal rainy day fund first.-- (A) Point of order against regular appropriations for emergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the General Fund of the Treasury for an emergency, unless there are no unobligated funds in the Federal Rainy Day Fund. ( ii) Point of order sustained.--If a point of order is made by a Senator against a provision described in clause (i), and the point of order is sustained by the Chair, that provision shall be stricken from the measure and may not be offered as an amendment from the floor. ( e) GAO Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report assessing the relationship between emergency, disaster, and wildfire spending, which shall include recommendations, if any, to modify the spending that qualifies as emergency spending. ( g) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this section shall-- (1) take effect on the date of enactment of this Act; and (2) apply with respect to fiscal year 2022 and each fiscal year thereafter.

To establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending. 2) Use of federal rainy day fund first.-- (A) Point of order against regular appropriations for emergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the General Fund of the Treasury for an emergency, unless there are no unobligated funds in the Federal Rainy Day Fund. ( ii) Point of order sustained.--If a point of order is made by a Senator against a provision described in clause (i), and the point of order is sustained by the Chair, that provision shall be stricken from the measure and may not be offered as an amendment from the floor. ( e) GAO Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report assessing the relationship between emergency, disaster, and wildfire spending, which shall include recommendations, if any, to modify the spending that qualifies as emergency spending.

Amends the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 to establish in the Treasury the Federal Rainy Day Fund. (Sec. 1) Sets forth provisions regarding the use of such Fund for nonemergency discretionary spending, including a prohibition on using funds from the Fund for any program, project, or activity that is not an emergency, and the sense of the Senate Amends the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to: (1) repeal the point of order against emergency spending; (2) require the Comptroller General to report to Congress on the relationship between emergency, disaster, and wildfire spending; and (3) require appropriations for FY2022 and each fiscal year thereafter. (4) repeal provisions of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act

H.R.552

Health

Second Chance at Life Act of 2021 This bill requires abortion providers to disclose information about the possibility of reversing a medication abortion. This is a procedure that uses a medication regimen to terminate a pregnancy, typically with a two-drug protocol. Providers must inform patients that it may be possible to reverse the effects of a medication abortion after taking the first drug. They must also let patients know that more information and assistance is available on the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) website. At least 24 hours before the procedure, the provider must share this information with the patient in person or by telephone. The provider must also include the information in written discharge instructions after the first drug is dispensed. The bill sets out an exception to these notification requirements when an abortion is necessary to resolve a physical injury or condition that threatens the life of the woman. The provider must document the circumstances giving rise to the exception in the patient's medical file. Furthermore, providers must post signs with this information in their offices or facilities, and HHS must maintain information about reversing medication abortions on its website.

To ensure that a woman seeking a chemical abortion is informed that it may be possible to reverse the intended effects of the abortion if the woman changes her mind, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Second Chance at Life Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. ABORTION PILL REVERSAL INFORMED CONSENT. The Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 201 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``TITLE XXXIV--ABORTION PILL REVERSAL INFORMED CONSENT ``SEC. 3401. DEFINITIONS. ``In this title: ``(1) Abortion provider.--The term `abortion provider' means any person licensed to perform a chemical abortion under applicable Federal and State laws. ``(2) Chemical abortion.--The term `chemical abortion' means the use or prescription of an abortion-inducing drug dispensed with the intent to cause the death of the unborn child. ``(3) Unborn child.--The term `unborn child' means a member of the species homo sapiens, at any stage of development prior to birth. ``(4) Woman.--The term `woman' means a female human being whether or not she has reached the age of majority. ``SEC. 3402. ABORTION PILL REVERSAL INFORMED CONSENT. ``(a) Requirement of Compliance by Providers.--Effective 30 days after the date of enactment of the Second Chance at Life Act of 2021, any abortion provider in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, who knowingly performs any chemical abortion, shall comply with the requirements of this title. ``(b) Informed Consent.--Except in the case of a medical emergency described in section 3403, a chemical abortion involving the two drug process of dispensing mifepristone first and then misoprostol shall not be performed or induced or attempted to be performed or induced without the following: ``(1) The woman is informed, by telephone or in person, by the physician who is to perform the chemical abortion, by a referring physician, or by an agent of either physician at least 24 hours before the chemical abortion, that-- ``(A) it may be possible to reverse the intended effects of a mifepristone-induced chemical abortion if the woman changes her mind but that time is of the essence; and ``(B) information on and assistance with reversing the effects of a mifepristone-induced chemical abortion is available on the website of the Department of Health and Human Services required by section 3405(b). ``(2) After the first drug involved in the two drug process is dispensed in a mifepristone-induced chemical abortion, the physician shall provide written medical discharge instructions to the pregnant woman which must include the statement: ```Recent developing research has indicated that mifepristone alone is not always effective in ending a pregnancy. It may be possible to avoid, cease, or even to reverse the intended effects of a mifepristone-induced chemical abortion if the second pill has not been taken. Please consult with a health care professional immediately.'. ``SEC. 3403. EXCEPTION FOR MEDICAL EMERGENCIES. ``(a) Exception.--The provisions of section 3402 shall not apply in the case where a woman suffers from a physical disorder, physical injury, or physical illness that would, as certified by a physician, place the woman in danger of death unless an abortion is performed, including a life-endangering physical condition caused by or arising from the pregnancy itself. ``(b) Certification.--Upon a determination by an abortion provider under subsection (a) that an abortion is necessary to save the life of a mother, such provider shall include in the medical file of the pregnant woman a truthful and accurate certification of the specific medical circumstances that support such determination. ``SEC. 3404. SIGN POSTING. ``(a) Posting.--Any private office, freestanding surgical outpatient clinic or other facility, or clinic in which chemical abortions, other than abortions necessary in the case of a medical emergency described in section 3403, are performed shall conspicuously post a sign (in a location as described in subsection (c) so as to be clearly visible to patients) which reads: ```Research has indicated that mifepristone alone is not always effective in ending a pregnancy and that its effects can be blocked or reversed if the second pill has not yet been taken. If you change your mind prior to taking the second pill and desire to attempt to save your pregnancy, consult with a health care professional immediately.'. ``(b) Lettering; Size.--The sign required by subsection (a) shall be printed with lettering that is-- ``(1) legible; and ``(2) at least three quarters of an inch boldfaced type. ``(c) Locations.--A facility in which chemical abortions are performed that is a private office or a freestanding surgical outpatient clinic shall post the sign required by subsection (a) in each patient waiting room and patient consultation room used by patients on whom chemical abortions are performed. A hospital or any other facility in which chemical abortions are performed that is not a private office or freestanding surgical outpatient clinic shall post the required sign in each patient admission area used by patients on whom chemical abortions are performed. ``SEC. 3405. PRINTED INFORMATION AND WEBSITE. ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall publish, in English and in each language which is the primary language of 2 percent or more of the population of any State, and shall cause to be available on the website required by subsection (b), the following printed materials in such a way as to ensure that the information is easily comprehensible: ``(1) Materials designed to inform the woman of the possibility of reversing the effects of a chemical abortion utilizing mifepristone if she changes her mind. ``(2) Materials on the assistance and resources that may be available to help reverse the effects of a chemical abortion. ``(b) Website.--Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of the Second Chance at Life Act of 2021, the Secretary shall develop and maintain a website to provide the information described in subsection (a) in accordance with the following: ``(1) No information regarding who uses the website shall be collected or maintained. ``(2) The Secretary shall monitor on a regular basis the website to prevent and correct tampering. ``(3) The website shall be maintained at a minimum resolution of 70 DPI (dots per inch). ``(4) All pictures appearing on the website shall be a minimum of 200x300 pixels. ``(5) All letters on the website shall be a minimum of 12 point font. ``(6) All information and pictures on the website shall be accessible with an industry standard browser, requiring no additional plug-ins. ``SEC. 3406. CIVIL REMEDIES. ``(a) Civil Suits for Violation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), any of the following parties may bring a civil action before the appropriate Federal district court for actual and punitive damages against an abortion provider who knowingly or recklessly performed or attempted to perform a chemical abortion in violation of this title: ``(1) A person upon whom such a chemical abortion has been performed or attempted. ``(2) A father of an unborn child who is the subject of such a chemical abortion. ``(3) A parent of a person upon whom such a chemical abortion has been performed or attempted if such person had not attained 18 years of age at the time of such abortion or if such person died as the result of such abortion. ``(b) Barring Suit.--A plaintiff may not bring a civil action under subsection (a) if a chemical abortion is performed or attempted with respect to a pregnancy that is the result of the plaintiff's criminal conduct. ``(c) Attorney's Fee.--If a party described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of subsection (a) is the prevailing party in an action under this section, the court shall award a reasonable attorney's fee to such party. If a defendant is the prevailing party in an action under this section, and the court finds that such action was frivolous or brought in bad faith, the court shall award a reasonable attorney's fee to the defendant.''. SEC. 3. PREEMPTION. Nothing in this Act or the amendment made by this Act shall be construed to preempt any provision of State law to the extent that such State law establishes, implements, or continues in effect disclosure requirements regarding abortion or penalties for failure to comply with such requirements that are more extensive than those provided under the amendment made by this Act. SEC. 4. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Act, or any application thereof, is found to be unconstitutional, the remainder of this Act and any application thereof shall not be affected by such finding. <all>

Second Chance at Life Act of 2021

To ensure that a woman seeking a chemical abortion is informed that it may be possible to reverse the intended effects of the abortion if the woman changes her mind, and for other purposes.

Second Chance at Life Act of 2021

Rep. Lamborn, Doug

R

CO

This bill requires abortion providers to disclose information about the possibility of reversing a medication abortion. This is a procedure that uses a medication regimen to terminate a pregnancy, typically with a two-drug protocol. Providers must inform patients that it may be possible to reverse the effects of a medication abortion after taking the first drug. They must also let patients know that more information and assistance is available on the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) website. At least 24 hours before the procedure, the provider must share this information with the patient in person or by telephone. The provider must also include the information in written discharge instructions after the first drug is dispensed. The bill sets out an exception to these notification requirements when an abortion is necessary to resolve a physical injury or condition that threatens the life of the woman. The provider must document the circumstances giving rise to the exception in the patient's medical file. Furthermore, providers must post signs with this information in their offices or facilities, and HHS must maintain information about reversing medication abortions on its website.

SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Second Chance at Life Act of 2021''. ``In this title: ``(1) Abortion provider.--The term `abortion provider' means any person licensed to perform a chemical abortion under applicable Federal and State laws. ``(4) Woman.--The term `woman' means a female human being whether or not she has reached the age of majority. 3402. ABORTION PILL REVERSAL INFORMED CONSENT. ``(2) After the first drug involved in the two drug process is dispensed in a mifepristone-induced chemical abortion, the physician shall provide written medical discharge instructions to the pregnant woman which must include the statement: ```Recent developing research has indicated that mifepristone alone is not always effective in ending a pregnancy. It may be possible to avoid, cease, or even to reverse the intended effects of a mifepristone-induced chemical abortion if the second pill has not been taken. Please consult with a health care professional immediately.'. 3403. EXCEPTION FOR MEDICAL EMERGENCIES. ``(a) Exception.--The provisions of section 3402 shall not apply in the case where a woman suffers from a physical disorder, physical injury, or physical illness that would, as certified by a physician, place the woman in danger of death unless an abortion is performed, including a life-endangering physical condition caused by or arising from the pregnancy itself. SIGN POSTING. A hospital or any other facility in which chemical abortions are performed that is not a private office or freestanding surgical outpatient clinic shall post the required sign in each patient admission area used by patients on whom chemical abortions are performed. 3405. PRINTED INFORMATION AND WEBSITE. ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall publish, in English and in each language which is the primary language of 2 percent or more of the population of any State, and shall cause to be available on the website required by subsection (b), the following printed materials in such a way as to ensure that the information is easily comprehensible: ``(1) Materials designed to inform the woman of the possibility of reversing the effects of a chemical abortion utilizing mifepristone if she changes her mind. ``(3) The website shall be maintained at a minimum resolution of 70 DPI (dots per inch). ``SEC. CIVIL REMEDIES. ``(2) A father of an unborn child who is the subject of such a chemical abortion. ``(b) Barring Suit.--A plaintiff may not bring a civil action under subsection (a) if a chemical abortion is performed or attempted with respect to a pregnancy that is the result of the plaintiff's criminal conduct. ``(c) Attorney's Fee.--If a party described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of subsection (a) is the prevailing party in an action under this section, the court shall award a reasonable attorney's fee to such party. 3. If any provision of this Act, or any application thereof, is found to be unconstitutional, the remainder of this Act and any application thereof shall not be affected by such finding.

SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Second Chance at Life Act of 2021''. ``In this title: ``(1) Abortion provider.--The term `abortion provider' means any person licensed to perform a chemical abortion under applicable Federal and State laws. ``(4) Woman.--The term `woman' means a female human being whether or not she has reached the age of majority. 3402. ABORTION PILL REVERSAL INFORMED CONSENT. ``(2) After the first drug involved in the two drug process is dispensed in a mifepristone-induced chemical abortion, the physician shall provide written medical discharge instructions to the pregnant woman which must include the statement: ```Recent developing research has indicated that mifepristone alone is not always effective in ending a pregnancy. It may be possible to avoid, cease, or even to reverse the intended effects of a mifepristone-induced chemical abortion if the second pill has not been taken. Please consult with a health care professional immediately.'. 3403. EXCEPTION FOR MEDICAL EMERGENCIES. SIGN POSTING. A hospital or any other facility in which chemical abortions are performed that is not a private office or freestanding surgical outpatient clinic shall post the required sign in each patient admission area used by patients on whom chemical abortions are performed. 3405. PRINTED INFORMATION AND WEBSITE. ``SEC. CIVIL REMEDIES. ``(2) A father of an unborn child who is the subject of such a chemical abortion. ``(b) Barring Suit.--A plaintiff may not bring a civil action under subsection (a) if a chemical abortion is performed or attempted with respect to a pregnancy that is the result of the plaintiff's criminal conduct. ``(c) Attorney's Fee.--If a party described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of subsection (a) is the prevailing party in an action under this section, the court shall award a reasonable attorney's fee to such party. 3. If any provision of this Act, or any application thereof, is found to be unconstitutional, the remainder of this Act and any application thereof shall not be affected by such finding.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Second Chance at Life Act of 2021''. The Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 201 et seq.) 3401. DEFINITIONS. ``In this title: ``(1) Abortion provider.--The term `abortion provider' means any person licensed to perform a chemical abortion under applicable Federal and State laws. ``(3) Unborn child.--The term `unborn child' means a member of the species homo sapiens, at any stage of development prior to birth. ``(4) Woman.--The term `woman' means a female human being whether or not she has reached the age of majority. 3402. ABORTION PILL REVERSAL INFORMED CONSENT. ``(2) After the first drug involved in the two drug process is dispensed in a mifepristone-induced chemical abortion, the physician shall provide written medical discharge instructions to the pregnant woman which must include the statement: ```Recent developing research has indicated that mifepristone alone is not always effective in ending a pregnancy. It may be possible to avoid, cease, or even to reverse the intended effects of a mifepristone-induced chemical abortion if the second pill has not been taken. Please consult with a health care professional immediately.'. 3403. EXCEPTION FOR MEDICAL EMERGENCIES. ``(a) Exception.--The provisions of section 3402 shall not apply in the case where a woman suffers from a physical disorder, physical injury, or physical illness that would, as certified by a physician, place the woman in danger of death unless an abortion is performed, including a life-endangering physical condition caused by or arising from the pregnancy itself. ``(b) Certification.--Upon a determination by an abortion provider under subsection (a) that an abortion is necessary to save the life of a mother, such provider shall include in the medical file of the pregnant woman a truthful and accurate certification of the specific medical circumstances that support such determination. 3404. SIGN POSTING. ``(b) Lettering; Size.--The sign required by subsection (a) shall be printed with lettering that is-- ``(1) legible; and ``(2) at least three quarters of an inch boldfaced type. A hospital or any other facility in which chemical abortions are performed that is not a private office or freestanding surgical outpatient clinic shall post the required sign in each patient admission area used by patients on whom chemical abortions are performed. 3405. PRINTED INFORMATION AND WEBSITE. ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall publish, in English and in each language which is the primary language of 2 percent or more of the population of any State, and shall cause to be available on the website required by subsection (b), the following printed materials in such a way as to ensure that the information is easily comprehensible: ``(1) Materials designed to inform the woman of the possibility of reversing the effects of a chemical abortion utilizing mifepristone if she changes her mind. ``(2) The Secretary shall monitor on a regular basis the website to prevent and correct tampering. ``(3) The website shall be maintained at a minimum resolution of 70 DPI (dots per inch). ``(5) All letters on the website shall be a minimum of 12 point font. ``(6) All information and pictures on the website shall be accessible with an industry standard browser, requiring no additional plug-ins. ``SEC. 3406. CIVIL REMEDIES. ``(2) A father of an unborn child who is the subject of such a chemical abortion. ``(b) Barring Suit.--A plaintiff may not bring a civil action under subsection (a) if a chemical abortion is performed or attempted with respect to a pregnancy that is the result of the plaintiff's criminal conduct. ``(c) Attorney's Fee.--If a party described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of subsection (a) is the prevailing party in an action under this section, the court shall award a reasonable attorney's fee to such party. 3. PREEMPTION. Nothing in this Act or the amendment made by this Act shall be construed to preempt any provision of State law to the extent that such State law establishes, implements, or continues in effect disclosure requirements regarding abortion or penalties for failure to comply with such requirements that are more extensive than those provided under the amendment made by this Act. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Act, or any application thereof, is found to be unconstitutional, the remainder of this Act and any application thereof shall not be affected by such finding.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Second Chance at Life Act of 2021''. The Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 201 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``TITLE XXXIV--ABORTION PILL REVERSAL INFORMED CONSENT ``SEC. 3401. DEFINITIONS. ``In this title: ``(1) Abortion provider.--The term `abortion provider' means any person licensed to perform a chemical abortion under applicable Federal and State laws. ``(3) Unborn child.--The term `unborn child' means a member of the species homo sapiens, at any stage of development prior to birth. ``(4) Woman.--The term `woman' means a female human being whether or not she has reached the age of majority. 3402. ABORTION PILL REVERSAL INFORMED CONSENT. ``(a) Requirement of Compliance by Providers.--Effective 30 days after the date of enactment of the Second Chance at Life Act of 2021, any abortion provider in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, who knowingly performs any chemical abortion, shall comply with the requirements of this title. ``(2) After the first drug involved in the two drug process is dispensed in a mifepristone-induced chemical abortion, the physician shall provide written medical discharge instructions to the pregnant woman which must include the statement: ```Recent developing research has indicated that mifepristone alone is not always effective in ending a pregnancy. It may be possible to avoid, cease, or even to reverse the intended effects of a mifepristone-induced chemical abortion if the second pill has not been taken. Please consult with a health care professional immediately.'. 3403. EXCEPTION FOR MEDICAL EMERGENCIES. ``(a) Exception.--The provisions of section 3402 shall not apply in the case where a woman suffers from a physical disorder, physical injury, or physical illness that would, as certified by a physician, place the woman in danger of death unless an abortion is performed, including a life-endangering physical condition caused by or arising from the pregnancy itself. ``(b) Certification.--Upon a determination by an abortion provider under subsection (a) that an abortion is necessary to save the life of a mother, such provider shall include in the medical file of the pregnant woman a truthful and accurate certification of the specific medical circumstances that support such determination. 3404. SIGN POSTING. ``(b) Lettering; Size.--The sign required by subsection (a) shall be printed with lettering that is-- ``(1) legible; and ``(2) at least three quarters of an inch boldfaced type. A hospital or any other facility in which chemical abortions are performed that is not a private office or freestanding surgical outpatient clinic shall post the required sign in each patient admission area used by patients on whom chemical abortions are performed. 3405. PRINTED INFORMATION AND WEBSITE. ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall publish, in English and in each language which is the primary language of 2 percent or more of the population of any State, and shall cause to be available on the website required by subsection (b), the following printed materials in such a way as to ensure that the information is easily comprehensible: ``(1) Materials designed to inform the woman of the possibility of reversing the effects of a chemical abortion utilizing mifepristone if she changes her mind. ``(2) Materials on the assistance and resources that may be available to help reverse the effects of a chemical abortion. ``(2) The Secretary shall monitor on a regular basis the website to prevent and correct tampering. ``(3) The website shall be maintained at a minimum resolution of 70 DPI (dots per inch). ``(4) All pictures appearing on the website shall be a minimum of 200x300 pixels. ``(5) All letters on the website shall be a minimum of 12 point font. ``(6) All information and pictures on the website shall be accessible with an industry standard browser, requiring no additional plug-ins. ``SEC. 3406. CIVIL REMEDIES. ``(a) Civil Suits for Violation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), any of the following parties may bring a civil action before the appropriate Federal district court for actual and punitive damages against an abortion provider who knowingly or recklessly performed or attempted to perform a chemical abortion in violation of this title: ``(1) A person upon whom such a chemical abortion has been performed or attempted. ``(2) A father of an unborn child who is the subject of such a chemical abortion. ``(3) A parent of a person upon whom such a chemical abortion has been performed or attempted if such person had not attained 18 years of age at the time of such abortion or if such person died as the result of such abortion. ``(b) Barring Suit.--A plaintiff may not bring a civil action under subsection (a) if a chemical abortion is performed or attempted with respect to a pregnancy that is the result of the plaintiff's criminal conduct. ``(c) Attorney's Fee.--If a party described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of subsection (a) is the prevailing party in an action under this section, the court shall award a reasonable attorney's fee to such party. If a defendant is the prevailing party in an action under this section, and the court finds that such action was frivolous or brought in bad faith, the court shall award a reasonable attorney's fee to the defendant.''. 3. PREEMPTION. Nothing in this Act or the amendment made by this Act shall be construed to preempt any provision of State law to the extent that such State law establishes, implements, or continues in effect disclosure requirements regarding abortion or penalties for failure to comply with such requirements that are more extensive than those provided under the amendment made by this Act. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Act, or any application thereof, is found to be unconstitutional, the remainder of this Act and any application thereof shall not be affected by such finding.

To ensure that a woman seeking a chemical abortion is informed that it may be possible to reverse the intended effects of the abortion if the woman changes her mind, and for other purposes. is amended by adding at the end the following: ``TITLE XXXIV--ABORTION PILL REVERSAL INFORMED CONSENT ``SEC. ``(4) Woman.--The term `woman' means a female human being whether or not she has reached the age of majority. ``(a) Requirement of Compliance by Providers.--Effective 30 days after the date of enactment of the Second Chance at Life Act of 2021, any abortion provider in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, who knowingly performs any chemical abortion, shall comply with the requirements of this title. ``(2) After the first drug involved in the two drug process is dispensed in a mifepristone-induced chemical abortion, the physician shall provide written medical discharge instructions to the pregnant woman which must include the statement: ```Recent developing research has indicated that mifepristone alone is not always effective in ending a pregnancy. It may be possible to avoid, cease, or even to reverse the intended effects of a mifepristone-induced chemical abortion if the second pill has not been taken. ``(a) Posting.--Any private office, freestanding surgical outpatient clinic or other facility, or clinic in which chemical abortions, other than abortions necessary in the case of a medical emergency described in section 3403, are performed shall conspicuously post a sign (in a location as described in subsection (c) so as to be clearly visible to patients) which reads: ```Research has indicated that mifepristone alone is not always effective in ending a pregnancy and that its effects can be blocked or reversed if the second pill has not yet been taken. If you change your mind prior to taking the second pill and desire to attempt to save your pregnancy, consult with a health care professional immediately.'. ``(c) Locations.--A facility in which chemical abortions are performed that is a private office or a freestanding surgical outpatient clinic shall post the sign required by subsection (a) in each patient waiting room and patient consultation room used by patients on whom chemical abortions are performed. ``(2) Materials on the assistance and resources that may be available to help reverse the effects of a chemical abortion. ``(6) All information and pictures on the website shall be accessible with an industry standard browser, requiring no additional plug-ins. ``(3) A parent of a person upon whom such a chemical abortion has been performed or attempted if such person had not attained 18 years of age at the time of such abortion or if such person died as the result of such abortion. ``(b) Barring Suit.--A plaintiff may not bring a civil action under subsection (a) if a chemical abortion is performed or attempted with respect to a pregnancy that is the result of the plaintiff's criminal conduct. If any provision of this Act, or any application thereof, is found to be unconstitutional, the remainder of this Act and any application thereof shall not be affected by such finding.

To ensure that a woman seeking a chemical abortion is informed that it may be possible to reverse the intended effects of the abortion if the woman changes her mind, and for other purposes. ``(4) Woman.--The term `woman' means a female human being whether or not she has reached the age of majority. ``(a) Requirement of Compliance by Providers.--Effective 30 days after the date of enactment of the Second Chance at Life Act of 2021, any abortion provider in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, who knowingly performs any chemical abortion, shall comply with the requirements of this title. ``(2) After the first drug involved in the two drug process is dispensed in a mifepristone-induced chemical abortion, the physician shall provide written medical discharge instructions to the pregnant woman which must include the statement: ```Recent developing research has indicated that mifepristone alone is not always effective in ending a pregnancy. ``(b) Certification.--Upon a determination by an abortion provider under subsection (a) that an abortion is necessary to save the life of a mother, such provider shall include in the medical file of the pregnant woman a truthful and accurate certification of the specific medical circumstances that support such determination. ``(a) Posting.--Any private office, freestanding surgical outpatient clinic or other facility, or clinic in which chemical abortions, other than abortions necessary in the case of a medical emergency described in section 3403, are performed shall conspicuously post a sign (in a location as described in subsection (c) so as to be clearly visible to patients) which reads: ```Research has indicated that mifepristone alone is not always effective in ending a pregnancy and that its effects can be blocked or reversed if the second pill has not yet been taken. ``(c) Locations.--A facility in which chemical abortions are performed that is a private office or a freestanding surgical outpatient clinic shall post the sign required by subsection (a) in each patient waiting room and patient consultation room used by patients on whom chemical abortions are performed. ``(b) Website.--Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of the Second Chance at Life Act of 2021, the Secretary shall develop and maintain a website to provide the information described in subsection (a) in accordance with the following: ``(1) No information regarding who uses the website shall be collected or maintained. ``(5) All letters on the website shall be a minimum of 12 point font. ``(a) Civil Suits for Violation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), any of the following parties may bring a civil action before the appropriate Federal district court for actual and punitive damages against an abortion provider who knowingly or recklessly performed or attempted to perform a chemical abortion in violation of this title: ``(1) A person upon whom such a chemical abortion has been performed or attempted. If a defendant is the prevailing party in an action under this section, and the court finds that such action was frivolous or brought in bad faith, the court shall award a reasonable attorney's fee to the defendant.''. Nothing in this Act or the amendment made by this Act shall be construed to preempt any provision of State law to the extent that such State law establishes, implements, or continues in effect disclosure requirements regarding abortion or penalties for failure to comply with such requirements that are more extensive than those provided under the amendment made by this Act.

To ensure that a woman seeking a chemical abortion is informed that it may be possible to reverse the intended effects of the abortion if the woman changes her mind, and for other purposes. ``(4) Woman.--The term `woman' means a female human being whether or not she has reached the age of majority. ``(a) Requirement of Compliance by Providers.--Effective 30 days after the date of enactment of the Second Chance at Life Act of 2021, any abortion provider in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, who knowingly performs any chemical abortion, shall comply with the requirements of this title. ``(2) After the first drug involved in the two drug process is dispensed in a mifepristone-induced chemical abortion, the physician shall provide written medical discharge instructions to the pregnant woman which must include the statement: ```Recent developing research has indicated that mifepristone alone is not always effective in ending a pregnancy. ``(b) Certification.--Upon a determination by an abortion provider under subsection (a) that an abortion is necessary to save the life of a mother, such provider shall include in the medical file of the pregnant woman a truthful and accurate certification of the specific medical circumstances that support such determination. ``(a) Posting.--Any private office, freestanding surgical outpatient clinic or other facility, or clinic in which chemical abortions, other than abortions necessary in the case of a medical emergency described in section 3403, are performed shall conspicuously post a sign (in a location as described in subsection (c) so as to be clearly visible to patients) which reads: ```Research has indicated that mifepristone alone is not always effective in ending a pregnancy and that its effects can be blocked or reversed if the second pill has not yet been taken. ``(c) Locations.--A facility in which chemical abortions are performed that is a private office or a freestanding surgical outpatient clinic shall post the sign required by subsection (a) in each patient waiting room and patient consultation room used by patients on whom chemical abortions are performed. ``(b) Website.--Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of the Second Chance at Life Act of 2021, the Secretary shall develop and maintain a website to provide the information described in subsection (a) in accordance with the following: ``(1) No information regarding who uses the website shall be collected or maintained. ``(5) All letters on the website shall be a minimum of 12 point font. ``(a) Civil Suits for Violation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), any of the following parties may bring a civil action before the appropriate Federal district court for actual and punitive damages against an abortion provider who knowingly or recklessly performed or attempted to perform a chemical abortion in violation of this title: ``(1) A person upon whom such a chemical abortion has been performed or attempted. If a defendant is the prevailing party in an action under this section, and the court finds that such action was frivolous or brought in bad faith, the court shall award a reasonable attorney's fee to the defendant.''. Nothing in this Act or the amendment made by this Act shall be construed to preempt any provision of State law to the extent that such State law establishes, implements, or continues in effect disclosure requirements regarding abortion or penalties for failure to comply with such requirements that are more extensive than those provided under the amendment made by this Act.

To ensure that a woman seeking a chemical abortion is informed that it may be possible to reverse the intended effects of the abortion if the woman changes her mind, and for other purposes. is amended by adding at the end the following: ``TITLE XXXIV--ABORTION PILL REVERSAL INFORMED CONSENT ``SEC. ``(4) Woman.--The term `woman' means a female human being whether or not she has reached the age of majority. ``(a) Requirement of Compliance by Providers.--Effective 30 days after the date of enactment of the Second Chance at Life Act of 2021, any abortion provider in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, who knowingly performs any chemical abortion, shall comply with the requirements of this title. ``(2) After the first drug involved in the two drug process is dispensed in a mifepristone-induced chemical abortion, the physician shall provide written medical discharge instructions to the pregnant woman which must include the statement: ```Recent developing research has indicated that mifepristone alone is not always effective in ending a pregnancy. It may be possible to avoid, cease, or even to reverse the intended effects of a mifepristone-induced chemical abortion if the second pill has not been taken. ``(a) Posting.--Any private office, freestanding surgical outpatient clinic or other facility, or clinic in which chemical abortions, other than abortions necessary in the case of a medical emergency described in section 3403, are performed shall conspicuously post a sign (in a location as described in subsection (c) so as to be clearly visible to patients) which reads: ```Research has indicated that mifepristone alone is not always effective in ending a pregnancy and that its effects can be blocked or reversed if the second pill has not yet been taken. If you change your mind prior to taking the second pill and desire to attempt to save your pregnancy, consult with a health care professional immediately.'. ``(c) Locations.--A facility in which chemical abortions are performed that is a private office or a freestanding surgical outpatient clinic shall post the sign required by subsection (a) in each patient waiting room and patient consultation room used by patients on whom chemical abortions are performed. ``(2) Materials on the assistance and resources that may be available to help reverse the effects of a chemical abortion. ``(6) All information and pictures on the website shall be accessible with an industry standard browser, requiring no additional plug-ins. ``(3) A parent of a person upon whom such a chemical abortion has been performed or attempted if such person had not attained 18 years of age at the time of such abortion or if such person died as the result of such abortion. ``(b) Barring Suit.--A plaintiff may not bring a civil action under subsection (a) if a chemical abortion is performed or attempted with respect to a pregnancy that is the result of the plaintiff's criminal conduct. If any provision of this Act, or any application thereof, is found to be unconstitutional, the remainder of this Act and any application thereof shall not be affected by such finding.

To ensure that a woman seeking a chemical abortion is informed that it may be possible to reverse the intended effects of the abortion if the woman changes her mind, and for other purposes. ``(4) Woman.--The term `woman' means a female human being whether or not she has reached the age of majority. ``(a) Requirement of Compliance by Providers.--Effective 30 days after the date of enactment of the Second Chance at Life Act of 2021, any abortion provider in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, who knowingly performs any chemical abortion, shall comply with the requirements of this title. ``(2) After the first drug involved in the two drug process is dispensed in a mifepristone-induced chemical abortion, the physician shall provide written medical discharge instructions to the pregnant woman which must include the statement: ```Recent developing research has indicated that mifepristone alone is not always effective in ending a pregnancy. ``(b) Certification.--Upon a determination by an abortion provider under subsection (a) that an abortion is necessary to save the life of a mother, such provider shall include in the medical file of the pregnant woman a truthful and accurate certification of the specific medical circumstances that support such determination. ``(a) Posting.--Any private office, freestanding surgical outpatient clinic or other facility, or clinic in which chemical abortions, other than abortions necessary in the case of a medical emergency described in section 3403, are performed shall conspicuously post a sign (in a location as described in subsection (c) so as to be clearly visible to patients) which reads: ```Research has indicated that mifepristone alone is not always effective in ending a pregnancy and that its effects can be blocked or reversed if the second pill has not yet been taken. ``(c) Locations.--A facility in which chemical abortions are performed that is a private office or a freestanding surgical outpatient clinic shall post the sign required by subsection (a) in each patient waiting room and patient consultation room used by patients on whom chemical abortions are performed. ``(b) Website.--Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of the Second Chance at Life Act of 2021, the Secretary shall develop and maintain a website to provide the information described in subsection (a) in accordance with the following: ``(1) No information regarding who uses the website shall be collected or maintained. ``(5) All letters on the website shall be a minimum of 12 point font. ``(a) Civil Suits for Violation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), any of the following parties may bring a civil action before the appropriate Federal district court for actual and punitive damages against an abortion provider who knowingly or recklessly performed or attempted to perform a chemical abortion in violation of this title: ``(1) A person upon whom such a chemical abortion has been performed or attempted. If a defendant is the prevailing party in an action under this section, and the court finds that such action was frivolous or brought in bad faith, the court shall award a reasonable attorney's fee to the defendant.''. Nothing in this Act or the amendment made by this Act shall be construed to preempt any provision of State law to the extent that such State law establishes, implements, or continues in effect disclosure requirements regarding abortion or penalties for failure to comply with such requirements that are more extensive than those provided under the amendment made by this Act.

To ensure that a woman seeking a chemical abortion is informed that it may be possible to reverse the intended effects of the abortion if the woman changes her mind, and for other purposes. is amended by adding at the end the following: ``TITLE XXXIV--ABORTION PILL REVERSAL INFORMED CONSENT ``SEC. ``(4) Woman.--The term `woman' means a female human being whether or not she has reached the age of majority. ``(a) Requirement of Compliance by Providers.--Effective 30 days after the date of enactment of the Second Chance at Life Act of 2021, any abortion provider in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, who knowingly performs any chemical abortion, shall comply with the requirements of this title. ``(2) After the first drug involved in the two drug process is dispensed in a mifepristone-induced chemical abortion, the physician shall provide written medical discharge instructions to the pregnant woman which must include the statement: ```Recent developing research has indicated that mifepristone alone is not always effective in ending a pregnancy. It may be possible to avoid, cease, or even to reverse the intended effects of a mifepristone-induced chemical abortion if the second pill has not been taken. ``(a) Posting.--Any private office, freestanding surgical outpatient clinic or other facility, or clinic in which chemical abortions, other than abortions necessary in the case of a medical emergency described in section 3403, are performed shall conspicuously post a sign (in a location as described in subsection (c) so as to be clearly visible to patients) which reads: ```Research has indicated that mifepristone alone is not always effective in ending a pregnancy and that its effects can be blocked or reversed if the second pill has not yet been taken. If you change your mind prior to taking the second pill and desire to attempt to save your pregnancy, consult with a health care professional immediately.'. ``(c) Locations.--A facility in which chemical abortions are performed that is a private office or a freestanding surgical outpatient clinic shall post the sign required by subsection (a) in each patient waiting room and patient consultation room used by patients on whom chemical abortions are performed. ``(2) Materials on the assistance and resources that may be available to help reverse the effects of a chemical abortion. ``(6) All information and pictures on the website shall be accessible with an industry standard browser, requiring no additional plug-ins. ``(3) A parent of a person upon whom such a chemical abortion has been performed or attempted if such person had not attained 18 years of age at the time of such abortion or if such person died as the result of such abortion. ``(b) Barring Suit.--A plaintiff may not bring a civil action under subsection (a) if a chemical abortion is performed or attempted with respect to a pregnancy that is the result of the plaintiff's criminal conduct. If any provision of this Act, or any application thereof, is found to be unconstitutional, the remainder of this Act and any application thereof shall not be affected by such finding.

To ensure that a woman seeking a chemical abortion is informed that it may be possible to reverse the intended effects of the abortion if the woman changes her mind, and for other purposes. ``(a) Posting.--Any private office, freestanding surgical outpatient clinic or other facility, or clinic in which chemical abortions, other than abortions necessary in the case of a medical emergency described in section 3403, are performed shall conspicuously post a sign (in a location as described in subsection (c) so as to be clearly visible to patients) which reads: ```Research has indicated that mifepristone alone is not always effective in ending a pregnancy and that its effects can be blocked or reversed if the second pill has not yet been taken. ``(b) Website.--Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of the Second Chance at Life Act of 2021, the Secretary shall develop and maintain a website to provide the information described in subsection (a) in accordance with the following: ``(1) No information regarding who uses the website shall be collected or maintained. ``(a) Civil Suits for Violation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), any of the following parties may bring a civil action before the appropriate Federal district court for actual and punitive damages against an abortion provider who knowingly or recklessly performed or attempted to perform a chemical abortion in violation of this title: ``(1) A person upon whom such a chemical abortion has been performed or attempted.

To ensure that a woman seeking a chemical abortion is informed that it may be possible to reverse the intended effects of the abortion if the woman changes her mind, and for other purposes. ``(a) Requirement of Compliance by Providers.--Effective 30 days after the date of enactment of the Second Chance at Life Act of 2021, any abortion provider in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, who knowingly performs any chemical abortion, shall comply with the requirements of this title. ``(a) Posting.--Any private office, freestanding surgical outpatient clinic or other facility, or clinic in which chemical abortions, other than abortions necessary in the case of a medical emergency described in section 3403, are performed shall conspicuously post a sign (in a location as described in subsection (c) so as to be clearly visible to patients) which reads: ```Research has indicated that mifepristone alone is not always effective in ending a pregnancy and that its effects can be blocked or reversed if the second pill has not yet been taken. ``(c) Locations.--A facility in which chemical abortions are performed that is a private office or a freestanding surgical outpatient clinic shall post the sign required by subsection (a) in each patient waiting room and patient consultation room used by patients on whom chemical abortions are performed. ``(b) Barring Suit.--A plaintiff may not bring a civil action under subsection (a) if a chemical abortion is performed or attempted with respect to a pregnancy that is the result of the plaintiff's criminal conduct. If any provision of this Act, or any application thereof, is found to be unconstitutional, the remainder of this Act and any application thereof shall not be affected by such finding.

To ensure that a woman seeking a chemical abortion is informed that it may be possible to reverse the intended effects of the abortion if the woman changes her mind, and for other purposes. ``(a) Posting.--Any private office, freestanding surgical outpatient clinic or other facility, or clinic in which chemical abortions, other than abortions necessary in the case of a medical emergency described in section 3403, are performed shall conspicuously post a sign (in a location as described in subsection (c) so as to be clearly visible to patients) which reads: ```Research has indicated that mifepristone alone is not always effective in ending a pregnancy and that its effects can be blocked or reversed if the second pill has not yet been taken. ``(b) Website.--Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of the Second Chance at Life Act of 2021, the Secretary shall develop and maintain a website to provide the information described in subsection (a) in accordance with the following: ``(1) No information regarding who uses the website shall be collected or maintained. ``(a) Civil Suits for Violation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), any of the following parties may bring a civil action before the appropriate Federal district court for actual and punitive damages against an abortion provider who knowingly or recklessly performed or attempted to perform a chemical abortion in violation of this title: ``(1) A person upon whom such a chemical abortion has been performed or attempted.

To ensure that a woman seeking a chemical abortion is informed that it may be possible to reverse the intended effects of the abortion if the woman changes her mind, and for other purposes. ``(a) Requirement of Compliance by Providers.--Effective 30 days after the date of enactment of the Second Chance at Life Act of 2021, any abortion provider in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, who knowingly performs any chemical abortion, shall comply with the requirements of this title. ``(a) Posting.--Any private office, freestanding surgical outpatient clinic or other facility, or clinic in which chemical abortions, other than abortions necessary in the case of a medical emergency described in section 3403, are performed shall conspicuously post a sign (in a location as described in subsection (c) so as to be clearly visible to patients) which reads: ```Research has indicated that mifepristone alone is not always effective in ending a pregnancy and that its effects can be blocked or reversed if the second pill has not yet been taken. ``(c) Locations.--A facility in which chemical abortions are performed that is a private office or a freestanding surgical outpatient clinic shall post the sign required by subsection (a) in each patient waiting room and patient consultation room used by patients on whom chemical abortions are performed. ``(b) Barring Suit.--A plaintiff may not bring a civil action under subsection (a) if a chemical abortion is performed or attempted with respect to a pregnancy that is the result of the plaintiff's criminal conduct. If any provision of this Act, or any application thereof, is found to be unconstitutional, the remainder of this Act and any application thereof shall not be affected by such finding.

Second Chance at Life Act of 2021 - Amends the Public Health Service Act to require any abortion provider in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce who knowingly performs any chemical abortion to: (1) inform the woman who is to receive the abortion that it may be possible to reverse the intended effects of the abortion if the woman changes her mind; and (2) provide written medical discharge Requires the Secretary of Health and Human Services to develop and maintain a website to provide information regarding: (1) abortion; (2) abortion providers; and (3) abortion services. Requires the website to be maintained at a minimum resolution of 70 DPI (dots per inch). (4) all pictures appearing on the website shall be a minimum of 200x300 pixels. (

H.R.254

Health

Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium Act This bill requires the National Institutes of Health to establish a national consortium to coordinate and support research on neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, including by awarding grants. This is a neurological disease that can cause blindness, paralysis, and premature death.

To amend the Public Health Service Act to create a National Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium to provide grants, coordinate synergistic research, and targeted therapy with respect to the causes of, and risk factors associated with, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (in this section and section 3 referred to as ``NMOSD'') is a devastating neurologic disease leading to blindness, paralysis, and premature death. (2) There are an estimated 16,000 to 17,000 people with NMOSD in the United States and more than a quarter-million patients worldwide. (3) Women are affected up to 7 times more than men, and Afro-Caribbeans and Latino persons are about 2.5 times more predisposed to NMOSD than Caucasians. The reasons why Blacks and Hispanics are disproportionately affected cannot be fully understood without further studies. Furthermore, why NMOSD disproportionately occurs in females is unknown. (4) The average age at diagnosis is approximately 35 to 45 years, a peak window of time that further compounds the burden of NMOSD on parenthood and careers of women and men. The age range of NMOSD patients is broad and includes children as young as 3 years of age and adults as old as 90. (5) NMOSD imposes substantial costs for affected patients and their families both in financial costs such those associated with medical care, prescription medicines, and emergency room visits, as well as in opportunity costs such as its negative impact on maintaining gainful employment or attending school or career development programs. (6) The origins of NMOSD are unknown, but it is hypothesized to be autoimmune in nature. Collectively, autoimmune diseases currently affect approximately 1 in 10 Americans. Without a clear understanding of the causes of NMOSD, development of cures that save and improve lives and reduce the substantial associated health care costs will not be possible. (7) Despite the recent Food and Drug Administration approval of three medications for NMOSD, there remains an unmet need for more effective and safe therapies to spare these patients from this recurrent disease with its accumulating neurologic disability. (8) Because of their relatively low overall incidence, orphan diseases like NMOSD frequently do not receive sufficient attention and research funding. Of special importance is the opportunity for the remarkable progress made recently regarding NMOSD to serve as-- (A) a model for solutions to rare and immunologic diseases; and (B) an exemplary therapeutic disease target for immunosuppressive therapies and for determining vaccination benefits and risks relative to COVID-19. (9) No single institution has a sufficient number of patients to independently conduct research that will adequately address the cause, prevention, treatment, and potential cure of NMOSD. Furthermore, there is a paucity of resources available for regenerative medicine research in NMOSD that will be required to repair optic nerve and spinal cord damage caused by NMOSD and thus to restore health. (10) There has been no comprehensive study analyzing all relevant clinical, biological, and epidemiological aspects of NMOSD to identify potential risk factors and biomarkers for NMOSD. (11) We can apply our understanding of NMOSD to the study of other autoimmune diseases, including type 1 diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and many others. SEC. 3. SENSE OF CONGRESS. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) there is a need to establish and coordinate a synergistic, multicenter research effort based on collaboration between regional consortia and governmental and nongovernmental entities in order to-- (A) comprehensively study the causes of NMOSD; (B) identify potential biomarkers of disease activity; (C) leverage recent efforts in developing approved therapies for NMOSD as a model for developing breakthrough therapies for other autoimmune diseases; and (D) highlight NMOSD as a model disease to better understand the potential benefits and risks of immunosuppressive therapy and innovative vaccine strategies targeting COVID-19; (2) there is a need to encourage a collaborative effort among academic medical centers comprising epidemiological study groups capable of gathering comprehensive and detailed information for each patient enrolled in those groups; and (3) the effort referred to in paragraph (2) should facilitate investigation of environmental, nutritional, genetic, and treatment factors with respect to the pathological and epidemiological characteristics of NMOSD. SEC. 4. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE NATIONAL NEUROMYELITIS OPTICA SPECTRUM DISORDER CONSORTIUM. Part B of title IV of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 284 et seq.) is amended by adding after section 409J the following new section: ``SEC. 409K. NATIONAL NEUROMYELITIS OPTICA SPECTRUM DISORDER CONSORTIUM. ``(a) Establishment of the National Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium.-- ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary, acting through the Director of NIH, and in coordination with the Director of the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, shall establish, administer, and coordinate a National Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium (in this section referred to as the `NMOSD Consortium') for the purposes described in paragraph (2). ``(2) Purposes.--The purposes of the NMOSD Consortium shall be the following: ``(A) Providing grants of not less than 5-years' duration to eligible consortia for the purpose of conducting research with respect to the causes of, risk factors and biomarkers associated with, and treatment of and comorbidities associated with, NMOSD. ``(B) Assembling a panel of experts to provide, with respect to research funded by the NMOSD Consortium, ongoing guidance and recommendations for the development of the following: ``(i) A standardized study design, including adaptive clinical trial structures that may quickly and efficiently evaluate multiple treatment regimens to optimize precision and effectively assess personalized medicine in rare and immunologic diseases. ``(ii) Standard protocols, methods, procedures, and assays for collecting from individuals enrolled as study participants a minimum dataset that includes the following: ``(I) Complete medical history, including autoimmune and nonautoimmune comorbidities. ``(II) Neurologic examination and standardization of critical clinical outcomes such as the definition and adjudication of relapse in NMOSD. ``(III) Biospecimens, including serum, blood cells, cerebrospinal fluid, DNA, and RNA. ``(IV) Radiological data, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and optical coherence tomography, among other modalities. ``(iii) Specific analytical methods for examining data, including bioinformatic and computational modeling for deterministic as well as predictive capabilities. ``(iv) Provisions for consensus review of enrolled cases, including clinical trial data as well as off-label drug use and epidemiologic studies that would be offer greater insights if considered in aggregate than alone. ``(v) An integrated data collection network, including registry and other activities that improve scientific and clinical efficiencies in achieving the purposes outlined in this paragraph. ``(C) Designating a consortium-dedicated laboratory to collect, analyze, and aggregate data with respect to research funded by the NMOSD Consortium and to make such data and analysis available to researchers. ``(3) Eligible consortia.--To be eligible for a grant under this section, a consortium shall demonstrate the following: ``(A) The consortium has the capability to enroll as research participants a minimum of 25 individuals with a diagnosis of NMO from the consortium's designated catchment area. ``(B) The designated catchment area of the consortium does not overlap with the designated catchment area of another consortium already receiving a grant under this section. ``(4) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the Secretary, acting through the Director of NIH, shall submit to Congress a report with respect to the NMOSD Consortium, to be made publicly available, including a summary of research funded by the NMOSD Consortium and a list of consortia receiving grants through the NMOSD Consortium. At the discretion of the Secretary, such report may be combined with other similar or existing reports. ``(5) Authorization of appropriations.-- ``(A) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2024, to remain available until expended, to carry out this section. ``(B) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that funds appropriated to carry out this section should be in addition to funds otherwise available or appropriated to carry out the activities described in this section. ``(b) Definitions.--For purposes of this section: ``(1) Catchment area.--The term `catchment area' means a defined area for which population data are available. ``(2) Consortium.--The term `consortium' means a partnership of two or more universities, health care organizations, or government agencies, or any combination of such entities, serving a designated catchment area.''. <all>

Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium Act

To amend the Public Health Service Act to create a National Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium to provide grants, coordinate synergistic research, and targeted therapy with respect to the causes of, and risk factors associated with, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, and for other purposes.

Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium Act

Rep. Lee, Barbara

D

CA

This bill requires the National Institutes of Health to establish a national consortium to coordinate and support research on neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, including by awarding grants. This is a neurological disease that can cause blindness, paralysis, and premature death.

2. (2) There are an estimated 16,000 to 17,000 people with NMOSD in the United States and more than a quarter-million patients worldwide. (3) Women are affected up to 7 times more than men, and Afro-Caribbeans and Latino persons are about 2.5 times more predisposed to NMOSD than Caucasians. Furthermore, why NMOSD disproportionately occurs in females is unknown. The age range of NMOSD patients is broad and includes children as young as 3 years of age and adults as old as 90. (5) NMOSD imposes substantial costs for affected patients and their families both in financial costs such those associated with medical care, prescription medicines, and emergency room visits, as well as in opportunity costs such as its negative impact on maintaining gainful employment or attending school or career development programs. Collectively, autoimmune diseases currently affect approximately 1 in 10 Americans. 3. SENSE OF CONGRESS. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) there is a need to establish and coordinate a synergistic, multicenter research effort based on collaboration between regional consortia and governmental and nongovernmental entities in order to-- (A) comprehensively study the causes of NMOSD; (B) identify potential biomarkers of disease activity; (C) leverage recent efforts in developing approved therapies for NMOSD as a model for developing breakthrough therapies for other autoimmune diseases; and (D) highlight NMOSD as a model disease to better understand the potential benefits and risks of immunosuppressive therapy and innovative vaccine strategies targeting COVID-19; (2) there is a need to encourage a collaborative effort among academic medical centers comprising epidemiological study groups capable of gathering comprehensive and detailed information for each patient enrolled in those groups; and (3) the effort referred to in paragraph (2) should facilitate investigation of environmental, nutritional, genetic, and treatment factors with respect to the pathological and epidemiological characteristics of NMOSD. SEC. 4. Part B of title IV of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. NATIONAL NEUROMYELITIS OPTICA SPECTRUM DISORDER CONSORTIUM. ``(2) Purposes.--The purposes of the NMOSD Consortium shall be the following: ``(A) Providing grants of not less than 5-years' duration to eligible consortia for the purpose of conducting research with respect to the causes of, risk factors and biomarkers associated with, and treatment of and comorbidities associated with, NMOSD. ``(iv) Provisions for consensus review of enrolled cases, including clinical trial data as well as off-label drug use and epidemiologic studies that would be offer greater insights if considered in aggregate than alone. At the discretion of the Secretary, such report may be combined with other similar or existing reports. ``(B) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that funds appropriated to carry out this section should be in addition to funds otherwise available or appropriated to carry out the activities described in this section. ``(b) Definitions.--For purposes of this section: ``(1) Catchment area.--The term `catchment area' means a defined area for which population data are available.

2. (2) There are an estimated 16,000 to 17,000 people with NMOSD in the United States and more than a quarter-million patients worldwide. Furthermore, why NMOSD disproportionately occurs in females is unknown. (5) NMOSD imposes substantial costs for affected patients and their families both in financial costs such those associated with medical care, prescription medicines, and emergency room visits, as well as in opportunity costs such as its negative impact on maintaining gainful employment or attending school or career development programs. Collectively, autoimmune diseases currently affect approximately 1 in 10 Americans. 3. SENSE OF CONGRESS. SEC. 4. Part B of title IV of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. NATIONAL NEUROMYELITIS OPTICA SPECTRUM DISORDER CONSORTIUM. ``(2) Purposes.--The purposes of the NMOSD Consortium shall be the following: ``(A) Providing grants of not less than 5-years' duration to eligible consortia for the purpose of conducting research with respect to the causes of, risk factors and biomarkers associated with, and treatment of and comorbidities associated with, NMOSD. ``(iv) Provisions for consensus review of enrolled cases, including clinical trial data as well as off-label drug use and epidemiologic studies that would be offer greater insights if considered in aggregate than alone. At the discretion of the Secretary, such report may be combined with other similar or existing reports. ``(b) Definitions.--For purposes of this section: ``(1) Catchment area.--The term `catchment area' means a defined area for which population data are available.

2. FINDINGS. (2) There are an estimated 16,000 to 17,000 people with NMOSD in the United States and more than a quarter-million patients worldwide. (3) Women are affected up to 7 times more than men, and Afro-Caribbeans and Latino persons are about 2.5 times more predisposed to NMOSD than Caucasians. The reasons why Blacks and Hispanics are disproportionately affected cannot be fully understood without further studies. Furthermore, why NMOSD disproportionately occurs in females is unknown. The age range of NMOSD patients is broad and includes children as young as 3 years of age and adults as old as 90. (5) NMOSD imposes substantial costs for affected patients and their families both in financial costs such those associated with medical care, prescription medicines, and emergency room visits, as well as in opportunity costs such as its negative impact on maintaining gainful employment or attending school or career development programs. Collectively, autoimmune diseases currently affect approximately 1 in 10 Americans. (8) Because of their relatively low overall incidence, orphan diseases like NMOSD frequently do not receive sufficient attention and research funding. (11) We can apply our understanding of NMOSD to the study of other autoimmune diseases, including type 1 diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and many others. 3. SENSE OF CONGRESS. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) there is a need to establish and coordinate a synergistic, multicenter research effort based on collaboration between regional consortia and governmental and nongovernmental entities in order to-- (A) comprehensively study the causes of NMOSD; (B) identify potential biomarkers of disease activity; (C) leverage recent efforts in developing approved therapies for NMOSD as a model for developing breakthrough therapies for other autoimmune diseases; and (D) highlight NMOSD as a model disease to better understand the potential benefits and risks of immunosuppressive therapy and innovative vaccine strategies targeting COVID-19; (2) there is a need to encourage a collaborative effort among academic medical centers comprising epidemiological study groups capable of gathering comprehensive and detailed information for each patient enrolled in those groups; and (3) the effort referred to in paragraph (2) should facilitate investigation of environmental, nutritional, genetic, and treatment factors with respect to the pathological and epidemiological characteristics of NMOSD. SEC. 4. Part B of title IV of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 284 et seq.) 409K. NATIONAL NEUROMYELITIS OPTICA SPECTRUM DISORDER CONSORTIUM. ``(2) Purposes.--The purposes of the NMOSD Consortium shall be the following: ``(A) Providing grants of not less than 5-years' duration to eligible consortia for the purpose of conducting research with respect to the causes of, risk factors and biomarkers associated with, and treatment of and comorbidities associated with, NMOSD. ``(B) Assembling a panel of experts to provide, with respect to research funded by the NMOSD Consortium, ongoing guidance and recommendations for the development of the following: ``(i) A standardized study design, including adaptive clinical trial structures that may quickly and efficiently evaluate multiple treatment regimens to optimize precision and effectively assess personalized medicine in rare and immunologic diseases. ``(II) Neurologic examination and standardization of critical clinical outcomes such as the definition and adjudication of relapse in NMOSD. ``(III) Biospecimens, including serum, blood cells, cerebrospinal fluid, DNA, and RNA. ``(IV) Radiological data, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and optical coherence tomography, among other modalities. ``(iii) Specific analytical methods for examining data, including bioinformatic and computational modeling for deterministic as well as predictive capabilities. ``(iv) Provisions for consensus review of enrolled cases, including clinical trial data as well as off-label drug use and epidemiologic studies that would be offer greater insights if considered in aggregate than alone. ``(v) An integrated data collection network, including registry and other activities that improve scientific and clinical efficiencies in achieving the purposes outlined in this paragraph. ``(B) The designated catchment area of the consortium does not overlap with the designated catchment area of another consortium already receiving a grant under this section. At the discretion of the Secretary, such report may be combined with other similar or existing reports. ``(B) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that funds appropriated to carry out this section should be in addition to funds otherwise available or appropriated to carry out the activities described in this section. ``(b) Definitions.--For purposes of this section: ``(1) Catchment area.--The term `catchment area' means a defined area for which population data are available.

2. FINDINGS. (2) There are an estimated 16,000 to 17,000 people with NMOSD in the United States and more than a quarter-million patients worldwide. (3) Women are affected up to 7 times more than men, and Afro-Caribbeans and Latino persons are about 2.5 times more predisposed to NMOSD than Caucasians. The reasons why Blacks and Hispanics are disproportionately affected cannot be fully understood without further studies. Furthermore, why NMOSD disproportionately occurs in females is unknown. The age range of NMOSD patients is broad and includes children as young as 3 years of age and adults as old as 90. (5) NMOSD imposes substantial costs for affected patients and their families both in financial costs such those associated with medical care, prescription medicines, and emergency room visits, as well as in opportunity costs such as its negative impact on maintaining gainful employment or attending school or career development programs. (6) The origins of NMOSD are unknown, but it is hypothesized to be autoimmune in nature. Collectively, autoimmune diseases currently affect approximately 1 in 10 Americans. (7) Despite the recent Food and Drug Administration approval of three medications for NMOSD, there remains an unmet need for more effective and safe therapies to spare these patients from this recurrent disease with its accumulating neurologic disability. (8) Because of their relatively low overall incidence, orphan diseases like NMOSD frequently do not receive sufficient attention and research funding. (9) No single institution has a sufficient number of patients to independently conduct research that will adequately address the cause, prevention, treatment, and potential cure of NMOSD. Furthermore, there is a paucity of resources available for regenerative medicine research in NMOSD that will be required to repair optic nerve and spinal cord damage caused by NMOSD and thus to restore health. (11) We can apply our understanding of NMOSD to the study of other autoimmune diseases, including type 1 diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and many others. 3. SENSE OF CONGRESS. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) there is a need to establish and coordinate a synergistic, multicenter research effort based on collaboration between regional consortia and governmental and nongovernmental entities in order to-- (A) comprehensively study the causes of NMOSD; (B) identify potential biomarkers of disease activity; (C) leverage recent efforts in developing approved therapies for NMOSD as a model for developing breakthrough therapies for other autoimmune diseases; and (D) highlight NMOSD as a model disease to better understand the potential benefits and risks of immunosuppressive therapy and innovative vaccine strategies targeting COVID-19; (2) there is a need to encourage a collaborative effort among academic medical centers comprising epidemiological study groups capable of gathering comprehensive and detailed information for each patient enrolled in those groups; and (3) the effort referred to in paragraph (2) should facilitate investigation of environmental, nutritional, genetic, and treatment factors with respect to the pathological and epidemiological characteristics of NMOSD. SEC. 4. Part B of title IV of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 284 et seq.) 409K. NATIONAL NEUROMYELITIS OPTICA SPECTRUM DISORDER CONSORTIUM. ``(2) Purposes.--The purposes of the NMOSD Consortium shall be the following: ``(A) Providing grants of not less than 5-years' duration to eligible consortia for the purpose of conducting research with respect to the causes of, risk factors and biomarkers associated with, and treatment of and comorbidities associated with, NMOSD. ``(B) Assembling a panel of experts to provide, with respect to research funded by the NMOSD Consortium, ongoing guidance and recommendations for the development of the following: ``(i) A standardized study design, including adaptive clinical trial structures that may quickly and efficiently evaluate multiple treatment regimens to optimize precision and effectively assess personalized medicine in rare and immunologic diseases. ``(ii) Standard protocols, methods, procedures, and assays for collecting from individuals enrolled as study participants a minimum dataset that includes the following: ``(I) Complete medical history, including autoimmune and nonautoimmune comorbidities. ``(II) Neurologic examination and standardization of critical clinical outcomes such as the definition and adjudication of relapse in NMOSD. ``(III) Biospecimens, including serum, blood cells, cerebrospinal fluid, DNA, and RNA. ``(IV) Radiological data, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and optical coherence tomography, among other modalities. ``(iii) Specific analytical methods for examining data, including bioinformatic and computational modeling for deterministic as well as predictive capabilities. ``(iv) Provisions for consensus review of enrolled cases, including clinical trial data as well as off-label drug use and epidemiologic studies that would be offer greater insights if considered in aggregate than alone. ``(v) An integrated data collection network, including registry and other activities that improve scientific and clinical efficiencies in achieving the purposes outlined in this paragraph. ``(B) The designated catchment area of the consortium does not overlap with the designated catchment area of another consortium already receiving a grant under this section. ``(4) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the Secretary, acting through the Director of NIH, shall submit to Congress a report with respect to the NMOSD Consortium, to be made publicly available, including a summary of research funded by the NMOSD Consortium and a list of consortia receiving grants through the NMOSD Consortium. At the discretion of the Secretary, such report may be combined with other similar or existing reports. ``(5) Authorization of appropriations.-- ``(A) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2024, to remain available until expended, to carry out this section. ``(B) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that funds appropriated to carry out this section should be in addition to funds otherwise available or appropriated to carry out the activities described in this section. ``(b) Definitions.--For purposes of this section: ``(1) Catchment area.--The term `catchment area' means a defined area for which population data are available.

To amend the Public Health Service Act to create a National Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium to provide grants, coordinate synergistic research, and targeted therapy with respect to the causes of, and risk factors associated with, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, and for other purposes. 3) Women are affected up to 7 times more than men, and Afro-Caribbeans and Latino persons are about 2.5 times more predisposed to NMOSD than Caucasians. (5) NMOSD imposes substantial costs for affected patients and their families both in financial costs such those associated with medical care, prescription medicines, and emergency room visits, as well as in opportunity costs such as its negative impact on maintaining gainful employment or attending school or career development programs. ( 8) Because of their relatively low overall incidence, orphan diseases like NMOSD frequently do not receive sufficient attention and research funding. Furthermore, there is a paucity of resources available for regenerative medicine research in NMOSD that will be required to repair optic nerve and spinal cord damage caused by NMOSD and thus to restore health. ( 10) There has been no comprehensive study analyzing all relevant clinical, biological, and epidemiological aspects of NMOSD to identify potential risk factors and biomarkers for NMOSD. ( ESTABLISHMENT OF THE NATIONAL NEUROMYELITIS OPTICA SPECTRUM DISORDER CONSORTIUM. Part B of title IV of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 284 et seq.) ``(a) Establishment of the National Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium.-- ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary, acting through the Director of NIH, and in coordination with the Director of the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, shall establish, administer, and coordinate a National Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium (in this section referred to as the `NMOSD Consortium') for the purposes described in paragraph (2). ``(B) Assembling a panel of experts to provide, with respect to research funded by the NMOSD Consortium, ongoing guidance and recommendations for the development of the following: ``(i) A standardized study design, including adaptive clinical trial structures that may quickly and efficiently evaluate multiple treatment regimens to optimize precision and effectively assess personalized medicine in rare and immunologic diseases. ``(IV) Radiological data, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and optical coherence tomography, among other modalities. ``(3) Eligible consortia.--To be eligible for a grant under this section, a consortium shall demonstrate the following: ``(A) The consortium has the capability to enroll as research participants a minimum of 25 individuals with a diagnosis of NMO from the consortium's designated catchment area. ``(4) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the Secretary, acting through the Director of NIH, shall submit to Congress a report with respect to the NMOSD Consortium, to be made publicly available, including a summary of research funded by the NMOSD Consortium and a list of consortia receiving grants through the NMOSD Consortium. ``(5) Authorization of appropriations.-- ``(A) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2024, to remain available until expended, to carry out this section.

To amend the Public Health Service Act to create a National Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium to provide grants, coordinate synergistic research, and targeted therapy with respect to the causes of, and risk factors associated with, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, and for other purposes. 3) Women are affected up to 7 times more than men, and Afro-Caribbeans and Latino persons are about 2.5 times more predisposed to NMOSD than Caucasians. Collectively, autoimmune diseases currently affect approximately 1 in 10 Americans. (7) Despite the recent Food and Drug Administration approval of three medications for NMOSD, there remains an unmet need for more effective and safe therapies to spare these patients from this recurrent disease with its accumulating neurologic disability. ( Of special importance is the opportunity for the remarkable progress made recently regarding NMOSD to serve as-- (A) a model for solutions to rare and immunologic diseases; and (B) an exemplary therapeutic disease target for immunosuppressive therapies and for determining vaccination benefits and risks relative to COVID-19. ( ESTABLISHMENT OF THE NATIONAL NEUROMYELITIS OPTICA SPECTRUM DISORDER CONSORTIUM. ``(a) Establishment of the National Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium.-- ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary, acting through the Director of NIH, and in coordination with the Director of the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, shall establish, administer, and coordinate a National Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium (in this section referred to as the `NMOSD Consortium') for the purposes described in paragraph (2). ``(B) Assembling a panel of experts to provide, with respect to research funded by the NMOSD Consortium, ongoing guidance and recommendations for the development of the following: ``(i) A standardized study design, including adaptive clinical trial structures that may quickly and efficiently evaluate multiple treatment regimens to optimize precision and effectively assess personalized medicine in rare and immunologic diseases. ``(II) Neurologic examination and standardization of critical clinical outcomes such as the definition and adjudication of relapse in NMOSD. ``(v) An integrated data collection network, including registry and other activities that improve scientific and clinical efficiencies in achieving the purposes outlined in this paragraph. ``(4) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the Secretary, acting through the Director of NIH, shall submit to Congress a report with respect to the NMOSD Consortium, to be made publicly available, including a summary of research funded by the NMOSD Consortium and a list of consortia receiving grants through the NMOSD Consortium. ``(5) Authorization of appropriations.-- ``(A) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2024, to remain available until expended, to carry out this section.

To amend the Public Health Service Act to create a National Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium to provide grants, coordinate synergistic research, and targeted therapy with respect to the causes of, and risk factors associated with, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, and for other purposes. 3) Women are affected up to 7 times more than men, and Afro-Caribbeans and Latino persons are about 2.5 times more predisposed to NMOSD than Caucasians. Collectively, autoimmune diseases currently affect approximately 1 in 10 Americans. (7) Despite the recent Food and Drug Administration approval of three medications for NMOSD, there remains an unmet need for more effective and safe therapies to spare these patients from this recurrent disease with its accumulating neurologic disability. ( Of special importance is the opportunity for the remarkable progress made recently regarding NMOSD to serve as-- (A) a model for solutions to rare and immunologic diseases; and (B) an exemplary therapeutic disease target for immunosuppressive therapies and for determining vaccination benefits and risks relative to COVID-19. ( ESTABLISHMENT OF THE NATIONAL NEUROMYELITIS OPTICA SPECTRUM DISORDER CONSORTIUM. ``(a) Establishment of the National Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium.-- ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary, acting through the Director of NIH, and in coordination with the Director of the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, shall establish, administer, and coordinate a National Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium (in this section referred to as the `NMOSD Consortium') for the purposes described in paragraph (2). ``(B) Assembling a panel of experts to provide, with respect to research funded by the NMOSD Consortium, ongoing guidance and recommendations for the development of the following: ``(i) A standardized study design, including adaptive clinical trial structures that may quickly and efficiently evaluate multiple treatment regimens to optimize precision and effectively assess personalized medicine in rare and immunologic diseases. ``(II) Neurologic examination and standardization of critical clinical outcomes such as the definition and adjudication of relapse in NMOSD. ``(v) An integrated data collection network, including registry and other activities that improve scientific and clinical efficiencies in achieving the purposes outlined in this paragraph. ``(4) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the Secretary, acting through the Director of NIH, shall submit to Congress a report with respect to the NMOSD Consortium, to be made publicly available, including a summary of research funded by the NMOSD Consortium and a list of consortia receiving grants through the NMOSD Consortium. ``(5) Authorization of appropriations.-- ``(A) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2024, to remain available until expended, to carry out this section.

To amend the Public Health Service Act to create a National Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium to provide grants, coordinate synergistic research, and targeted therapy with respect to the causes of, and risk factors associated with, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, and for other purposes. 3) Women are affected up to 7 times more than men, and Afro-Caribbeans and Latino persons are about 2.5 times more predisposed to NMOSD than Caucasians. (5) NMOSD imposes substantial costs for affected patients and their families both in financial costs such those associated with medical care, prescription medicines, and emergency room visits, as well as in opportunity costs such as its negative impact on maintaining gainful employment or attending school or career development programs. ( 8) Because of their relatively low overall incidence, orphan diseases like NMOSD frequently do not receive sufficient attention and research funding. Furthermore, there is a paucity of resources available for regenerative medicine research in NMOSD that will be required to repair optic nerve and spinal cord damage caused by NMOSD and thus to restore health. ( 10) There has been no comprehensive study analyzing all relevant clinical, biological, and epidemiological aspects of NMOSD to identify potential risk factors and biomarkers for NMOSD. ( ESTABLISHMENT OF THE NATIONAL NEUROMYELITIS OPTICA SPECTRUM DISORDER CONSORTIUM. Part B of title IV of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 284 et seq.) ``(a) Establishment of the National Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium.-- ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary, acting through the Director of NIH, and in coordination with the Director of the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, shall establish, administer, and coordinate a National Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium (in this section referred to as the `NMOSD Consortium') for the purposes described in paragraph (2). ``(B) Assembling a panel of experts to provide, with respect to research funded by the NMOSD Consortium, ongoing guidance and recommendations for the development of the following: ``(i) A standardized study design, including adaptive clinical trial structures that may quickly and efficiently evaluate multiple treatment regimens to optimize precision and effectively assess personalized medicine in rare and immunologic diseases. ``(IV) Radiological data, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and optical coherence tomography, among other modalities. ``(3) Eligible consortia.--To be eligible for a grant under this section, a consortium shall demonstrate the following: ``(A) The consortium has the capability to enroll as research participants a minimum of 25 individuals with a diagnosis of NMO from the consortium's designated catchment area. ``(4) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the Secretary, acting through the Director of NIH, shall submit to Congress a report with respect to the NMOSD Consortium, to be made publicly available, including a summary of research funded by the NMOSD Consortium and a list of consortia receiving grants through the NMOSD Consortium. ``(5) Authorization of appropriations.-- ``(A) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2024, to remain available until expended, to carry out this section.

To amend the Public Health Service Act to create a National Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium to provide grants, coordinate synergistic research, and targeted therapy with respect to the causes of, and risk factors associated with, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, and for other purposes. 3) Women are affected up to 7 times more than men, and Afro-Caribbeans and Latino persons are about 2.5 times more predisposed to NMOSD than Caucasians. Collectively, autoimmune diseases currently affect approximately 1 in 10 Americans. (7) Despite the recent Food and Drug Administration approval of three medications for NMOSD, there remains an unmet need for more effective and safe therapies to spare these patients from this recurrent disease with its accumulating neurologic disability. ( Of special importance is the opportunity for the remarkable progress made recently regarding NMOSD to serve as-- (A) a model for solutions to rare and immunologic diseases; and (B) an exemplary therapeutic disease target for immunosuppressive therapies and for determining vaccination benefits and risks relative to COVID-19. ( ESTABLISHMENT OF THE NATIONAL NEUROMYELITIS OPTICA SPECTRUM DISORDER CONSORTIUM. ``(a) Establishment of the National Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium.-- ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary, acting through the Director of NIH, and in coordination with the Director of the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, shall establish, administer, and coordinate a National Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium (in this section referred to as the `NMOSD Consortium') for the purposes described in paragraph (2). ``(B) Assembling a panel of experts to provide, with respect to research funded by the NMOSD Consortium, ongoing guidance and recommendations for the development of the following: ``(i) A standardized study design, including adaptive clinical trial structures that may quickly and efficiently evaluate multiple treatment regimens to optimize precision and effectively assess personalized medicine in rare and immunologic diseases. ``(II) Neurologic examination and standardization of critical clinical outcomes such as the definition and adjudication of relapse in NMOSD. ``(v) An integrated data collection network, including registry and other activities that improve scientific and clinical efficiencies in achieving the purposes outlined in this paragraph. ``(4) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the Secretary, acting through the Director of NIH, shall submit to Congress a report with respect to the NMOSD Consortium, to be made publicly available, including a summary of research funded by the NMOSD Consortium and a list of consortia receiving grants through the NMOSD Consortium. ``(5) Authorization of appropriations.-- ``(A) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2024, to remain available until expended, to carry out this section.

To amend the Public Health Service Act to create a National Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium to provide grants, coordinate synergistic research, and targeted therapy with respect to the causes of, and risk factors associated with, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, and for other purposes. 3) Women are affected up to 7 times more than men, and Afro-Caribbeans and Latino persons are about 2.5 times more predisposed to NMOSD than Caucasians. (5) NMOSD imposes substantial costs for affected patients and their families both in financial costs such those associated with medical care, prescription medicines, and emergency room visits, as well as in opportunity costs such as its negative impact on maintaining gainful employment or attending school or career development programs. ( 8) Because of their relatively low overall incidence, orphan diseases like NMOSD frequently do not receive sufficient attention and research funding. Furthermore, there is a paucity of resources available for regenerative medicine research in NMOSD that will be required to repair optic nerve and spinal cord damage caused by NMOSD and thus to restore health. ( 10) There has been no comprehensive study analyzing all relevant clinical, biological, and epidemiological aspects of NMOSD to identify potential risk factors and biomarkers for NMOSD. ( ESTABLISHMENT OF THE NATIONAL NEUROMYELITIS OPTICA SPECTRUM DISORDER CONSORTIUM. Part B of title IV of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 284 et seq.) ``(a) Establishment of the National Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium.-- ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary, acting through the Director of NIH, and in coordination with the Director of the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, shall establish, administer, and coordinate a National Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium (in this section referred to as the `NMOSD Consortium') for the purposes described in paragraph (2). ``(B) Assembling a panel of experts to provide, with respect to research funded by the NMOSD Consortium, ongoing guidance and recommendations for the development of the following: ``(i) A standardized study design, including adaptive clinical trial structures that may quickly and efficiently evaluate multiple treatment regimens to optimize precision and effectively assess personalized medicine in rare and immunologic diseases. ``(IV) Radiological data, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and optical coherence tomography, among other modalities. ``(3) Eligible consortia.--To be eligible for a grant under this section, a consortium shall demonstrate the following: ``(A) The consortium has the capability to enroll as research participants a minimum of 25 individuals with a diagnosis of NMO from the consortium's designated catchment area. ``(4) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the Secretary, acting through the Director of NIH, shall submit to Congress a report with respect to the NMOSD Consortium, to be made publicly available, including a summary of research funded by the NMOSD Consortium and a list of consortia receiving grants through the NMOSD Consortium. ``(5) Authorization of appropriations.-- ``(A) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2024, to remain available until expended, to carry out this section.

To amend the Public Health Service Act to create a National Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium to provide grants, coordinate synergistic research, and targeted therapy with respect to the causes of, and risk factors associated with, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, and for other purposes. 3) Women are affected up to 7 times more than men, and Afro-Caribbeans and Latino persons are about 2.5 times more predisposed to NMOSD than Caucasians. Collectively, autoimmune diseases currently affect approximately 1 in 10 Americans. (7) Despite the recent Food and Drug Administration approval of three medications for NMOSD, there remains an unmet need for more effective and safe therapies to spare these patients from this recurrent disease with its accumulating neurologic disability. ( Of special importance is the opportunity for the remarkable progress made recently regarding NMOSD to serve as-- (A) a model for solutions to rare and immunologic diseases; and (B) an exemplary therapeutic disease target for immunosuppressive therapies and for determining vaccination benefits and risks relative to COVID-19. ( ESTABLISHMENT OF THE NATIONAL NEUROMYELITIS OPTICA SPECTRUM DISORDER CONSORTIUM. ``(a) Establishment of the National Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium.-- ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary, acting through the Director of NIH, and in coordination with the Director of the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, shall establish, administer, and coordinate a National Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium (in this section referred to as the `NMOSD Consortium') for the purposes described in paragraph (2). ``(B) Assembling a panel of experts to provide, with respect to research funded by the NMOSD Consortium, ongoing guidance and recommendations for the development of the following: ``(i) A standardized study design, including adaptive clinical trial structures that may quickly and efficiently evaluate multiple treatment regimens to optimize precision and effectively assess personalized medicine in rare and immunologic diseases. ``(II) Neurologic examination and standardization of critical clinical outcomes such as the definition and adjudication of relapse in NMOSD. ``(v) An integrated data collection network, including registry and other activities that improve scientific and clinical efficiencies in achieving the purposes outlined in this paragraph. ``(4) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the Secretary, acting through the Director of NIH, shall submit to Congress a report with respect to the NMOSD Consortium, to be made publicly available, including a summary of research funded by the NMOSD Consortium and a list of consortia receiving grants through the NMOSD Consortium. ``(5) Authorization of appropriations.-- ``(A) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2024, to remain available until expended, to carry out this section.

To amend the Public Health Service Act to create a National Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium to provide grants, coordinate synergistic research, and targeted therapy with respect to the causes of, and risk factors associated with, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, and for other purposes. 8) Because of their relatively low overall incidence, orphan diseases like NMOSD frequently do not receive sufficient attention and research funding. ``(a) Establishment of the National Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium.-- ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary, acting through the Director of NIH, and in coordination with the Director of the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, shall establish, administer, and coordinate a National Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium (in this section referred to as the `NMOSD Consortium') for the purposes described in paragraph (2). ``(B) Assembling a panel of experts to provide, with respect to research funded by the NMOSD Consortium, ongoing guidance and recommendations for the development of the following: ``(i) A standardized study design, including adaptive clinical trial structures that may quickly and efficiently evaluate multiple treatment regimens to optimize precision and effectively assess personalized medicine in rare and immunologic diseases. ``(4) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the Secretary, acting through the Director of NIH, shall submit to Congress a report with respect to the NMOSD Consortium, to be made publicly available, including a summary of research funded by the NMOSD Consortium and a list of consortia receiving grants through the NMOSD Consortium. ``(5) Authorization of appropriations.-- ``(A) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2024, to remain available until expended, to carry out this section.

To amend the Public Health Service Act to create a National Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium to provide grants, coordinate synergistic research, and targeted therapy with respect to the causes of, and risk factors associated with, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, and for other purposes. ``(a) Establishment of the National Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium.-- ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary, acting through the Director of NIH, and in coordination with the Director of the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, shall establish, administer, and coordinate a National Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium (in this section referred to as the `NMOSD Consortium') for the purposes described in paragraph (2). ``(4) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the Secretary, acting through the Director of NIH, shall submit to Congress a report with respect to the NMOSD Consortium, to be made publicly available, including a summary of research funded by the NMOSD Consortium and a list of consortia receiving grants through the NMOSD Consortium. ``(5) Authorization of appropriations.-- ``(A) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2024, to remain available until expended, to carry out this section.

To amend the Public Health Service Act to create a National Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium to provide grants, coordinate synergistic research, and targeted therapy with respect to the causes of, and risk factors associated with, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, and for other purposes. 8) Because of their relatively low overall incidence, orphan diseases like NMOSD frequently do not receive sufficient attention and research funding. ``(a) Establishment of the National Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium.-- ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary, acting through the Director of NIH, and in coordination with the Director of the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, shall establish, administer, and coordinate a National Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium (in this section referred to as the `NMOSD Consortium') for the purposes described in paragraph (2). ``(B) Assembling a panel of experts to provide, with respect to research funded by the NMOSD Consortium, ongoing guidance and recommendations for the development of the following: ``(i) A standardized study design, including adaptive clinical trial structures that may quickly and efficiently evaluate multiple treatment regimens to optimize precision and effectively assess personalized medicine in rare and immunologic diseases. ``(4) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the Secretary, acting through the Director of NIH, shall submit to Congress a report with respect to the NMOSD Consortium, to be made publicly available, including a summary of research funded by the NMOSD Consortium and a list of consortia receiving grants through the NMOSD Consortium. ``(5) Authorization of appropriations.-- ``(A) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2024, to remain available until expended, to carry out this section.

Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Consortium Act - Amends the Public Health Service Act to require the Secretary of Health and Human Services to establish a National Neuromyelistia Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD) Consortium to provide grants, coordinate synergistic research, and targeted therapy with respect to the causes of, and risk factors associated with, NMOSD and for other purposes Authorizes appropriations for FY 2021 through 2024 to carry out this Act. Requires the Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the Director of NIH, to report annually to Congress on research funded by the NMOSD Consortium. Requires consortia to demonstrate the capability to enroll as research participants a minimum of 25 individuals with a diagnosis of NMO from their designated catchment area. Requires

H.R.2431

Environmental Protection

Voices for Environmental Justice Act This bill authorizes the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to award grants to eligible entities to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of their communities in connection with an actual or potential release of a covered hazardous air pollutant. Additionally, the bill authorizes the EPA to award grants to eligible entities to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of their communities relating to the permitting or permit renewal of a solid waste disposal facility or hazardous waste facility. An eligible entity must be a group of individuals who reside in a community that (1) is a population or community of color, an indigenous community, or a low-income community; and (2) is in close proximity to the site of an actual or potential release of a covered hazardous air pollutant. Covered hazardous air pollutants include those listed on the Toxics Release Inventory or those identified as carcinogenic by an assessment under the Integrated Risk Information System of the EPA.

To authorize the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to award grants to entities to enable such entities to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of their communities in connection with the release of certain hazardous air pollutants and the permitting of solid waste disposal facilities and hazardous waste facilities, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Voices for Environmental Justice Act''. SEC. 2. ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE COMMUNITY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE GRANTS. Title III of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7601 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``SEC. 330. ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE COMMUNITY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE GRANTS. ``(a) In General.--The Administrator may award grants to eligible entities to enable such entities to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of their communities in connection with an actual or potential release of a covered hazardous air pollutant. ``(b) Timing.-- ``(1) Guidance.--Not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of this section, the Administrator shall publish guidance describing the process for eligible entities to apply for a grant under this section, including the required content and form of applications, the manner in which applications must be submitted, and any applicable deadlines. ``(2) First grant.--Not later than 180 days after the issuance of guidance under paragraph (1), the Administrator shall award the first grant under this section. ``(c) Eligible Entity.--To be eligible for a grant under this section, an applicant shall be a group of individuals who reside in a community that-- ``(1) is a population of color, a community of color, an indigenous community, or a low-income community; and ``(2) is in close proximity to the site of an actual or potential release of a covered hazardous air pollutant. ``(d) Use of Funds.--An eligible entity receiving a grant under this section shall use the grant to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of the community involved in connection with an actual or potential release of a covered hazardous air pollutant, including-- ``(1) interpreting information with regard to the nature of the hazard, cumulative impacts studies, health impacts studies, remedial investigation and feasibility studies, agency decisions, remedial design, and operation and maintenance of necessary monitors; and ``(2) performing additional air pollution monitoring. ``(e) Limitations on Amount; Renewal.-- ``(1) Amount.-- ``(A) In general.--The amount of a grant under this section (excluding any renewals of the grant) may not exceed $50,000 for any grant recipient. ``(B) Exception.--The Administrator may waive the limitation in subparagraph (A) with respect to an applicant in any case where the Administrator determines that such waiver is necessary for the community involved to obtain the necessary technical assistance. ``(2) Renewal.--Grants may be renewed for each step in the regulatory, removal, or remediation process in connection with a facility with the potential to release a covered hazardous air pollutant. ``(f) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) The term `community of color' means any geographically distinct area the population of color of which is higher than the average population of color of the State in which the community is located. ``(2) The term `covered hazardous air pollutant' means a hazardous air pollutant (as defined in section 112 of the Clean Air Act) that-- ``(A) is listed on the toxics release inventory under section 313(c) of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act of 1986; or ``(B) is identified as carcinogenic by an assessment under the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) of the Environmental Protection Agency. ``(3) The term `indigenous community' means-- ``(A) a federally recognized Indian Tribe; ``(B) a State-recognized Indian Tribe; ``(C) an Alaska Native or Native Hawaiian community or organization; and ``(D) any other community of indigenous people, including communities in other countries. ``(4) The term `low income' means an annual household income equal to, or less than, the greater of-- ``(A) an amount equal to 80 percent of the median income of the area in which the household is located, as reported by the Department of Housing and Urban Development; and ``(B) 200 percent of the Federal poverty line. ``(5) The term `population of color' means a population of individuals who identify as-- ``(A) Black; ``(B) African American; ``(C) Asian; ``(D) Pacific Islander; ``(E) another non-White race; ``(F) Hispanic; ``(G) Latino; or ``(H) linguistically isolated.''. SEC. 3. ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE COMMUNITY SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE GRANTS. (a) Grants.--Subtitle D of the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6941 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``SEC. 4011. ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE COMMUNITY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE GRANTS. ``(a) In General.--The Administrator may award grants to eligible entities to enable such entities to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of their communities relating to the permitting or permit renewal of a solid waste disposal facility or hazardous waste facility. ``(b) Timing.-- ``(1) Guidance.--Not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of this section, the Administrator shall publish guidance describing the process for eligible entities to apply for a grant under this section, including the required content and form of applications, the manner in which applications must be submitted, and any applicable deadlines. ``(2) First grant.--Not later than 180 days after the issuance of guidance under paragraph (1), the Administrator shall award the first grant under this section. ``(c) Eligible Entity.--To be eligible for a grant under this section, an applicant shall be a group of individuals who reside in a community that-- ``(1) is a population of color, a community of color, an indigenous community, or a low-income community; and ``(2) is in close proximity to a facility described in subsection (a) for which a decision relating to a permit or permit renewal for such facility is required. ``(d) Use of Funds.--An eligible entity receiving a grant under this section shall use the grant to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of the community involved that are related to the permitting or permit renewal of a solid waste disposal facility or hazardous waste facility, including-- ``(1) interpreting information with regard to-- ``(A) cumulative impacts studies; ``(B) health impacts studies; ``(C) relevant agency decisions; and ``(D) operation and maintenance of necessary monitors; and ``(2) performing environmental monitoring. ``(e) Limitations on Amount; Renewal.-- ``(1) Amount.-- ``(A) In general.--The amount of a grant under this section (excluding any renewals of the grant) may not exceed $50,000 for any grant recipient. ``(B) Exception.--The Administrator may waive the limitation in subparagraph (A) with respect to an applicant in any case where the Administrator determines that such waiver is necessary for the community involved to obtain the necessary technical assistance. ``(2) Renewal.--Grants may be renewed for each step in the process for the permitting or permit renewal of a solid waste disposal facility or hazardous waste facility. ``(f) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) The term `community of color' means any geographically distinct area the population of color of which is higher than the average population of color of the State in which the community is located. ``(2) The term `indigenous community' means-- ``(A) a federally recognized Indian Tribe; ``(B) a State-recognized Indian Tribe; ``(C) an Alaska Native or Native Hawaiian community or organization; and ``(D) any other community of indigenous people, including communities in other countries. ``(3) The term `low income' means an annual household income equal to, or less than, the greater of-- ``(A) an amount equal to 80 percent of the median income of the area in which the household is located, as reported by the Department of Housing and Urban Development; and ``(B) 200 percent of the Federal poverty line. ``(4) The term `population of color' means a population of individuals who identify as-- ``(A) Black; ``(B) African American; ``(C) Asian; ``(D) Pacific Islander; ``(E) another non-White race; ``(F) Hispanic; ``(G) Latino; or ``(H) linguistically isolated.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Solid Waste Disposal Act is amended by adding after the item relating to section 4010 the following: ``Sec. 4011. Environmental justice community technical assistance grants.''. SEC. 4. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out section 330 of the Clean Air Act (as added by section 2 of this Act) and section 4011 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act (as added by section 3 of this Act) $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026. <all>

Voices for Environmental Justice Act

To authorize the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to award grants to entities to enable such entities to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of their communities in connection with the release of certain hazardous air pollutants and the permitting of solid waste disposal facilities and hazardous waste facilities, and for other purposes.

Voices for Environmental Justice Act

Rep. Ruiz, Raul

D

CA

This bill authorizes the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to award grants to eligible entities to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of their communities in connection with an actual or potential release of a covered hazardous air pollutant. Additionally, the bill authorizes the EPA to award grants to eligible entities to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of their communities relating to the permitting or permit renewal of a solid waste disposal facility or hazardous waste facility. An eligible entity must be a group of individuals who reside in a community that (1) is a population or community of color, an indigenous community, or a low-income community; and (2) is in close proximity to the site of an actual or potential release of a covered hazardous air pollutant. Covered hazardous air pollutants include those listed on the Toxics Release Inventory or those identified as carcinogenic by an assessment under the Integrated Risk Information System of the EPA.

2. Title III of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7601 et seq.) 330. ``(d) Use of Funds.--An eligible entity receiving a grant under this section shall use the grant to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of the community involved in connection with an actual or potential release of a covered hazardous air pollutant, including-- ``(1) interpreting information with regard to the nature of the hazard, cumulative impacts studies, health impacts studies, remedial investigation and feasibility studies, agency decisions, remedial design, and operation and maintenance of necessary monitors; and ``(2) performing additional air pollution monitoring. ``(2) Renewal.--Grants may be renewed for each step in the regulatory, removal, or remediation process in connection with a facility with the potential to release a covered hazardous air pollutant. ``(4) The term `low income' means an annual household income equal to, or less than, the greater of-- ``(A) an amount equal to 80 percent of the median income of the area in which the household is located, as reported by the Department of Housing and Urban Development; and ``(B) 200 percent of the Federal poverty line. ``(5) The term `population of color' means a population of individuals who identify as-- ``(A) Black; ``(B) African American; ``(C) Asian; ``(D) Pacific Islander; ``(E) another non-White race; ``(F) Hispanic; ``(G) Latino; or ``(H) linguistically isolated.''. 3. is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``SEC. ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE COMMUNITY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE GRANTS. ``(a) In General.--The Administrator may award grants to eligible entities to enable such entities to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of their communities relating to the permitting or permit renewal of a solid waste disposal facility or hazardous waste facility. ``(b) Timing.-- ``(1) Guidance.--Not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of this section, the Administrator shall publish guidance describing the process for eligible entities to apply for a grant under this section, including the required content and form of applications, the manner in which applications must be submitted, and any applicable deadlines. ``(2) First grant.--Not later than 180 days after the issuance of guidance under paragraph (1), the Administrator shall award the first grant under this section. ``(B) Exception.--The Administrator may waive the limitation in subparagraph (A) with respect to an applicant in any case where the Administrator determines that such waiver is necessary for the community involved to obtain the necessary technical assistance. ``(f) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) The term `community of color' means any geographically distinct area the population of color of which is higher than the average population of color of the State in which the community is located. ``(2) The term `indigenous community' means-- ``(A) a federally recognized Indian Tribe; ``(B) a State-recognized Indian Tribe; ``(C) an Alaska Native or Native Hawaiian community or organization; and ``(D) any other community of indigenous people, including communities in other countries. 4011. SEC. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

2. Title III of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7601 et seq.) 330. ``(2) Renewal.--Grants may be renewed for each step in the regulatory, removal, or remediation process in connection with a facility with the potential to release a covered hazardous air pollutant. ``(4) The term `low income' means an annual household income equal to, or less than, the greater of-- ``(A) an amount equal to 80 percent of the median income of the area in which the household is located, as reported by the Department of Housing and Urban Development; and ``(B) 200 percent of the Federal poverty line. 3. is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``SEC. ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE COMMUNITY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE GRANTS. ``(a) In General.--The Administrator may award grants to eligible entities to enable such entities to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of their communities relating to the permitting or permit renewal of a solid waste disposal facility or hazardous waste facility. ``(b) Timing.-- ``(1) Guidance.--Not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of this section, the Administrator shall publish guidance describing the process for eligible entities to apply for a grant under this section, including the required content and form of applications, the manner in which applications must be submitted, and any applicable deadlines. ``(B) Exception.--The Administrator may waive the limitation in subparagraph (A) with respect to an applicant in any case where the Administrator determines that such waiver is necessary for the community involved to obtain the necessary technical assistance. ``(f) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) The term `community of color' means any geographically distinct area the population of color of which is higher than the average population of color of the State in which the community is located. ``(2) The term `indigenous community' means-- ``(A) a federally recognized Indian Tribe; ``(B) a State-recognized Indian Tribe; ``(C) an Alaska Native or Native Hawaiian community or organization; and ``(D) any other community of indigenous people, including communities in other countries. 4011. SEC.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 2. Title III of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7601 et seq.) 330. ``(d) Use of Funds.--An eligible entity receiving a grant under this section shall use the grant to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of the community involved in connection with an actual or potential release of a covered hazardous air pollutant, including-- ``(1) interpreting information with regard to the nature of the hazard, cumulative impacts studies, health impacts studies, remedial investigation and feasibility studies, agency decisions, remedial design, and operation and maintenance of necessary monitors; and ``(2) performing additional air pollution monitoring. ``(2) Renewal.--Grants may be renewed for each step in the regulatory, removal, or remediation process in connection with a facility with the potential to release a covered hazardous air pollutant. ``(2) The term `covered hazardous air pollutant' means a hazardous air pollutant (as defined in section 112 of the Clean Air Act) that-- ``(A) is listed on the toxics release inventory under section 313(c) of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act of 1986; or ``(B) is identified as carcinogenic by an assessment under the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) of the Environmental Protection Agency. ``(4) The term `low income' means an annual household income equal to, or less than, the greater of-- ``(A) an amount equal to 80 percent of the median income of the area in which the household is located, as reported by the Department of Housing and Urban Development; and ``(B) 200 percent of the Federal poverty line. ``(5) The term `population of color' means a population of individuals who identify as-- ``(A) Black; ``(B) African American; ``(C) Asian; ``(D) Pacific Islander; ``(E) another non-White race; ``(F) Hispanic; ``(G) Latino; or ``(H) linguistically isolated.''. 3. 6941 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``SEC. ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE COMMUNITY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE GRANTS. ``(a) In General.--The Administrator may award grants to eligible entities to enable such entities to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of their communities relating to the permitting or permit renewal of a solid waste disposal facility or hazardous waste facility. ``(b) Timing.-- ``(1) Guidance.--Not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of this section, the Administrator shall publish guidance describing the process for eligible entities to apply for a grant under this section, including the required content and form of applications, the manner in which applications must be submitted, and any applicable deadlines. ``(2) First grant.--Not later than 180 days after the issuance of guidance under paragraph (1), the Administrator shall award the first grant under this section. ``(e) Limitations on Amount; Renewal.-- ``(1) Amount.-- ``(A) In general.--The amount of a grant under this section (excluding any renewals of the grant) may not exceed $50,000 for any grant recipient. ``(B) Exception.--The Administrator may waive the limitation in subparagraph (A) with respect to an applicant in any case where the Administrator determines that such waiver is necessary for the community involved to obtain the necessary technical assistance. ``(f) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) The term `community of color' means any geographically distinct area the population of color of which is higher than the average population of color of the State in which the community is located. ``(2) The term `indigenous community' means-- ``(A) a federally recognized Indian Tribe; ``(B) a State-recognized Indian Tribe; ``(C) an Alaska Native or Native Hawaiian community or organization; and ``(D) any other community of indigenous people, including communities in other countries. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Solid Waste Disposal Act is amended by adding after the item relating to section 4010 the following: ``Sec. 4011. SEC. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out section 330 of the Clean Air Act (as added by section 2 of this Act) and section 4011 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act (as added by section 3 of this Act) $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026.

To authorize the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to award grants to entities to enable such entities to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of their communities in connection with the release of certain hazardous air pollutants and the permitting of solid waste disposal facilities and hazardous waste facilities, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Voices for Environmental Justice Act''. 2. Title III of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7601 et seq.) 330. ``(d) Use of Funds.--An eligible entity receiving a grant under this section shall use the grant to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of the community involved in connection with an actual or potential release of a covered hazardous air pollutant, including-- ``(1) interpreting information with regard to the nature of the hazard, cumulative impacts studies, health impacts studies, remedial investigation and feasibility studies, agency decisions, remedial design, and operation and maintenance of necessary monitors; and ``(2) performing additional air pollution monitoring. ``(2) Renewal.--Grants may be renewed for each step in the regulatory, removal, or remediation process in connection with a facility with the potential to release a covered hazardous air pollutant. ``(2) The term `covered hazardous air pollutant' means a hazardous air pollutant (as defined in section 112 of the Clean Air Act) that-- ``(A) is listed on the toxics release inventory under section 313(c) of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act of 1986; or ``(B) is identified as carcinogenic by an assessment under the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) of the Environmental Protection Agency. ``(4) The term `low income' means an annual household income equal to, or less than, the greater of-- ``(A) an amount equal to 80 percent of the median income of the area in which the household is located, as reported by the Department of Housing and Urban Development; and ``(B) 200 percent of the Federal poverty line. ``(5) The term `population of color' means a population of individuals who identify as-- ``(A) Black; ``(B) African American; ``(C) Asian; ``(D) Pacific Islander; ``(E) another non-White race; ``(F) Hispanic; ``(G) Latino; or ``(H) linguistically isolated.''. 3. (a) Grants.--Subtitle D of the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6941 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``SEC. ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE COMMUNITY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE GRANTS. ``(a) In General.--The Administrator may award grants to eligible entities to enable such entities to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of their communities relating to the permitting or permit renewal of a solid waste disposal facility or hazardous waste facility. ``(b) Timing.-- ``(1) Guidance.--Not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of this section, the Administrator shall publish guidance describing the process for eligible entities to apply for a grant under this section, including the required content and form of applications, the manner in which applications must be submitted, and any applicable deadlines. ``(2) First grant.--Not later than 180 days after the issuance of guidance under paragraph (1), the Administrator shall award the first grant under this section. ``(c) Eligible Entity.--To be eligible for a grant under this section, an applicant shall be a group of individuals who reside in a community that-- ``(1) is a population of color, a community of color, an indigenous community, or a low-income community; and ``(2) is in close proximity to a facility described in subsection (a) for which a decision relating to a permit or permit renewal for such facility is required. ``(d) Use of Funds.--An eligible entity receiving a grant under this section shall use the grant to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of the community involved that are related to the permitting or permit renewal of a solid waste disposal facility or hazardous waste facility, including-- ``(1) interpreting information with regard to-- ``(A) cumulative impacts studies; ``(B) health impacts studies; ``(C) relevant agency decisions; and ``(D) operation and maintenance of necessary monitors; and ``(2) performing environmental monitoring. ``(e) Limitations on Amount; Renewal.-- ``(1) Amount.-- ``(A) In general.--The amount of a grant under this section (excluding any renewals of the grant) may not exceed $50,000 for any grant recipient. ``(B) Exception.--The Administrator may waive the limitation in subparagraph (A) with respect to an applicant in any case where the Administrator determines that such waiver is necessary for the community involved to obtain the necessary technical assistance. ``(f) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) The term `community of color' means any geographically distinct area the population of color of which is higher than the average population of color of the State in which the community is located. ``(2) The term `indigenous community' means-- ``(A) a federally recognized Indian Tribe; ``(B) a State-recognized Indian Tribe; ``(C) an Alaska Native or Native Hawaiian community or organization; and ``(D) any other community of indigenous people, including communities in other countries. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Solid Waste Disposal Act is amended by adding after the item relating to section 4010 the following: ``Sec. 4011. SEC. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out section 330 of the Clean Air Act (as added by section 2 of this Act) and section 4011 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act (as added by section 3 of this Act) $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026.

To authorize the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to award grants to entities to enable such entities to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of their communities in connection with the release of certain hazardous air pollutants and the permitting of solid waste disposal facilities and hazardous waste facilities, and for other purposes. ``(b) Timing.-- ``(1) Guidance.--Not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of this section, the Administrator shall publish guidance describing the process for eligible entities to apply for a grant under this section, including the required content and form of applications, the manner in which applications must be submitted, and any applicable deadlines. ``(2) First grant.--Not later than 180 days after the issuance of guidance under paragraph (1), the Administrator shall award the first grant under this section. ``(c) Eligible Entity.--To be eligible for a grant under this section, an applicant shall be a group of individuals who reside in a community that-- ``(1) is a population of color, a community of color, an indigenous community, or a low-income community; and ``(2) is in close proximity to the site of an actual or potential release of a covered hazardous air pollutant. ``(2) Renewal.--Grants may be renewed for each step in the regulatory, removal, or remediation process in connection with a facility with the potential to release a covered hazardous air pollutant. ``(4) The term `low income' means an annual household income equal to, or less than, the greater of-- ``(A) an amount equal to 80 percent of the median income of the area in which the household is located, as reported by the Department of Housing and Urban Development; and ``(B) 200 percent of the Federal poverty line. ``(5) The term `population of color' means a population of individuals who identify as-- ``(A) Black; ``(B) African American; ``(C) Asian; ``(D) Pacific Islander; ``(E) another non-White race; ``(F) Hispanic; ``(G) Latino; or ``(H) linguistically isolated.''. ``(2) First grant.--Not later than 180 days after the issuance of guidance under paragraph (1), the Administrator shall award the first grant under this section. ``(c) Eligible Entity.--To be eligible for a grant under this section, an applicant shall be a group of individuals who reside in a community that-- ``(1) is a population of color, a community of color, an indigenous community, or a low-income community; and ``(2) is in close proximity to a facility described in subsection (a) for which a decision relating to a permit or permit renewal for such facility is required. ``(d) Use of Funds.--An eligible entity receiving a grant under this section shall use the grant to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of the community involved that are related to the permitting or permit renewal of a solid waste disposal facility or hazardous waste facility, including-- ``(1) interpreting information with regard to-- ``(A) cumulative impacts studies; ``(B) health impacts studies; ``(C) relevant agency decisions; and ``(D) operation and maintenance of necessary monitors; and ``(2) performing environmental monitoring. ``(2) Renewal.--Grants may be renewed for each step in the process for the permitting or permit renewal of a solid waste disposal facility or hazardous waste facility. ``(f) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) The term `community of color' means any geographically distinct area the population of color of which is higher than the average population of color of the State in which the community is located. There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out section 330 of the Clean Air Act (as added by section 2 of this Act) and section 4011 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act (as added by section 3 of this Act) $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026.

To authorize the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to award grants to entities to enable such entities to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of their communities in connection with the release of certain hazardous air pollutants and the permitting of solid waste disposal facilities and hazardous waste facilities, and for other purposes. ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE COMMUNITY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE GRANTS. ``(2) First grant.--Not later than 180 days after the issuance of guidance under paragraph (1), the Administrator shall award the first grant under this section. ``(e) Limitations on Amount; Renewal.-- ``(1) Amount.-- ``(A) In general.--The amount of a grant under this section (excluding any renewals of the grant) may not exceed $50,000 for any grant recipient. ``(2) The term `covered hazardous air pollutant' means a hazardous air pollutant (as defined in section 112 of the Clean Air Act) that-- ``(A) is listed on the toxics release inventory under section 313(c) of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act of 1986; or ``(B) is identified as carcinogenic by an assessment under the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) of the Environmental Protection Agency. ``(4) The term `low income' means an annual household income equal to, or less than, the greater of-- ``(A) an amount equal to 80 percent of the median income of the area in which the household is located, as reported by the Department of Housing and Urban Development; and ``(B) 200 percent of the Federal poverty line. ``(c) Eligible Entity.--To be eligible for a grant under this section, an applicant shall be a group of individuals who reside in a community that-- ``(1) is a population of color, a community of color, an indigenous community, or a low-income community; and ``(2) is in close proximity to a facility described in subsection (a) for which a decision relating to a permit or permit renewal for such facility is required. ``(d) Use of Funds.--An eligible entity receiving a grant under this section shall use the grant to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of the community involved that are related to the permitting or permit renewal of a solid waste disposal facility or hazardous waste facility, including-- ``(1) interpreting information with regard to-- ``(A) cumulative impacts studies; ``(B) health impacts studies; ``(C) relevant agency decisions; and ``(D) operation and maintenance of necessary monitors; and ``(2) performing environmental monitoring. ``(3) The term `low income' means an annual household income equal to, or less than, the greater of-- ``(A) an amount equal to 80 percent of the median income of the area in which the household is located, as reported by the Department of Housing and Urban Development; and ``(B) 200 percent of the Federal poverty line. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Solid Waste Disposal Act is amended by adding after the item relating to section 4010 the following: ``Sec. There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out section 330 of the Clean Air Act (as added by section 2 of this Act) and section 4011 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act (as added by section 3 of this Act) $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026.

To authorize the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to award grants to entities to enable such entities to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of their communities in connection with the release of certain hazardous air pollutants and the permitting of solid waste disposal facilities and hazardous waste facilities, and for other purposes. ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE COMMUNITY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE GRANTS. ``(2) First grant.--Not later than 180 days after the issuance of guidance under paragraph (1), the Administrator shall award the first grant under this section. ``(e) Limitations on Amount; Renewal.-- ``(1) Amount.-- ``(A) In general.--The amount of a grant under this section (excluding any renewals of the grant) may not exceed $50,000 for any grant recipient. ``(2) The term `covered hazardous air pollutant' means a hazardous air pollutant (as defined in section 112 of the Clean Air Act) that-- ``(A) is listed on the toxics release inventory under section 313(c) of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act of 1986; or ``(B) is identified as carcinogenic by an assessment under the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) of the Environmental Protection Agency. ``(4) The term `low income' means an annual household income equal to, or less than, the greater of-- ``(A) an amount equal to 80 percent of the median income of the area in which the household is located, as reported by the Department of Housing and Urban Development; and ``(B) 200 percent of the Federal poverty line. ``(c) Eligible Entity.--To be eligible for a grant under this section, an applicant shall be a group of individuals who reside in a community that-- ``(1) is a population of color, a community of color, an indigenous community, or a low-income community; and ``(2) is in close proximity to a facility described in subsection (a) for which a decision relating to a permit or permit renewal for such facility is required. ``(d) Use of Funds.--An eligible entity receiving a grant under this section shall use the grant to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of the community involved that are related to the permitting or permit renewal of a solid waste disposal facility or hazardous waste facility, including-- ``(1) interpreting information with regard to-- ``(A) cumulative impacts studies; ``(B) health impacts studies; ``(C) relevant agency decisions; and ``(D) operation and maintenance of necessary monitors; and ``(2) performing environmental monitoring. ``(3) The term `low income' means an annual household income equal to, or less than, the greater of-- ``(A) an amount equal to 80 percent of the median income of the area in which the household is located, as reported by the Department of Housing and Urban Development; and ``(B) 200 percent of the Federal poverty line. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Solid Waste Disposal Act is amended by adding after the item relating to section 4010 the following: ``Sec. There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out section 330 of the Clean Air Act (as added by section 2 of this Act) and section 4011 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act (as added by section 3 of this Act) $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026.

To authorize the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to award grants to entities to enable such entities to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of their communities in connection with the release of certain hazardous air pollutants and the permitting of solid waste disposal facilities and hazardous waste facilities, and for other purposes. ``(b) Timing.-- ``(1) Guidance.--Not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of this section, the Administrator shall publish guidance describing the process for eligible entities to apply for a grant under this section, including the required content and form of applications, the manner in which applications must be submitted, and any applicable deadlines. ``(2) First grant.--Not later than 180 days after the issuance of guidance under paragraph (1), the Administrator shall award the first grant under this section. ``(c) Eligible Entity.--To be eligible for a grant under this section, an applicant shall be a group of individuals who reside in a community that-- ``(1) is a population of color, a community of color, an indigenous community, or a low-income community; and ``(2) is in close proximity to the site of an actual or potential release of a covered hazardous air pollutant. ``(2) Renewal.--Grants may be renewed for each step in the regulatory, removal, or remediation process in connection with a facility with the potential to release a covered hazardous air pollutant. ``(4) The term `low income' means an annual household income equal to, or less than, the greater of-- ``(A) an amount equal to 80 percent of the median income of the area in which the household is located, as reported by the Department of Housing and Urban Development; and ``(B) 200 percent of the Federal poverty line. ``(5) The term `population of color' means a population of individuals who identify as-- ``(A) Black; ``(B) African American; ``(C) Asian; ``(D) Pacific Islander; ``(E) another non-White race; ``(F) Hispanic; ``(G) Latino; or ``(H) linguistically isolated.''. ``(2) First grant.--Not later than 180 days after the issuance of guidance under paragraph (1), the Administrator shall award the first grant under this section. ``(c) Eligible Entity.--To be eligible for a grant under this section, an applicant shall be a group of individuals who reside in a community that-- ``(1) is a population of color, a community of color, an indigenous community, or a low-income community; and ``(2) is in close proximity to a facility described in subsection (a) for which a decision relating to a permit or permit renewal for such facility is required. ``(d) Use of Funds.--An eligible entity receiving a grant under this section shall use the grant to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of the community involved that are related to the permitting or permit renewal of a solid waste disposal facility or hazardous waste facility, including-- ``(1) interpreting information with regard to-- ``(A) cumulative impacts studies; ``(B) health impacts studies; ``(C) relevant agency decisions; and ``(D) operation and maintenance of necessary monitors; and ``(2) performing environmental monitoring. ``(2) Renewal.--Grants may be renewed for each step in the process for the permitting or permit renewal of a solid waste disposal facility or hazardous waste facility. ``(f) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) The term `community of color' means any geographically distinct area the population of color of which is higher than the average population of color of the State in which the community is located. There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out section 330 of the Clean Air Act (as added by section 2 of this Act) and section 4011 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act (as added by section 3 of this Act) $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026.

To authorize the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to award grants to entities to enable such entities to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of their communities in connection with the release of certain hazardous air pollutants and the permitting of solid waste disposal facilities and hazardous waste facilities, and for other purposes. ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE COMMUNITY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE GRANTS. ``(2) First grant.--Not later than 180 days after the issuance of guidance under paragraph (1), the Administrator shall award the first grant under this section. ``(e) Limitations on Amount; Renewal.-- ``(1) Amount.-- ``(A) In general.--The amount of a grant under this section (excluding any renewals of the grant) may not exceed $50,000 for any grant recipient. ``(2) The term `covered hazardous air pollutant' means a hazardous air pollutant (as defined in section 112 of the Clean Air Act) that-- ``(A) is listed on the toxics release inventory under section 313(c) of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act of 1986; or ``(B) is identified as carcinogenic by an assessment under the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) of the Environmental Protection Agency. ``(4) The term `low income' means an annual household income equal to, or less than, the greater of-- ``(A) an amount equal to 80 percent of the median income of the area in which the household is located, as reported by the Department of Housing and Urban Development; and ``(B) 200 percent of the Federal poverty line. ``(c) Eligible Entity.--To be eligible for a grant under this section, an applicant shall be a group of individuals who reside in a community that-- ``(1) is a population of color, a community of color, an indigenous community, or a low-income community; and ``(2) is in close proximity to a facility described in subsection (a) for which a decision relating to a permit or permit renewal for such facility is required. ``(d) Use of Funds.--An eligible entity receiving a grant under this section shall use the grant to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of the community involved that are related to the permitting or permit renewal of a solid waste disposal facility or hazardous waste facility, including-- ``(1) interpreting information with regard to-- ``(A) cumulative impacts studies; ``(B) health impacts studies; ``(C) relevant agency decisions; and ``(D) operation and maintenance of necessary monitors; and ``(2) performing environmental monitoring. ``(3) The term `low income' means an annual household income equal to, or less than, the greater of-- ``(A) an amount equal to 80 percent of the median income of the area in which the household is located, as reported by the Department of Housing and Urban Development; and ``(B) 200 percent of the Federal poverty line. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Solid Waste Disposal Act is amended by adding after the item relating to section 4010 the following: ``Sec. There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out section 330 of the Clean Air Act (as added by section 2 of this Act) and section 4011 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act (as added by section 3 of this Act) $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026.

To authorize the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to award grants to entities to enable such entities to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of their communities in connection with the release of certain hazardous air pollutants and the permitting of solid waste disposal facilities and hazardous waste facilities, and for other purposes. ``(b) Timing.-- ``(1) Guidance.--Not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of this section, the Administrator shall publish guidance describing the process for eligible entities to apply for a grant under this section, including the required content and form of applications, the manner in which applications must be submitted, and any applicable deadlines. ``(2) First grant.--Not later than 180 days after the issuance of guidance under paragraph (1), the Administrator shall award the first grant under this section. ``(c) Eligible Entity.--To be eligible for a grant under this section, an applicant shall be a group of individuals who reside in a community that-- ``(1) is a population of color, a community of color, an indigenous community, or a low-income community; and ``(2) is in close proximity to the site of an actual or potential release of a covered hazardous air pollutant. ``(2) Renewal.--Grants may be renewed for each step in the regulatory, removal, or remediation process in connection with a facility with the potential to release a covered hazardous air pollutant. ``(4) The term `low income' means an annual household income equal to, or less than, the greater of-- ``(A) an amount equal to 80 percent of the median income of the area in which the household is located, as reported by the Department of Housing and Urban Development; and ``(B) 200 percent of the Federal poverty line. ``(5) The term `population of color' means a population of individuals who identify as-- ``(A) Black; ``(B) African American; ``(C) Asian; ``(D) Pacific Islander; ``(E) another non-White race; ``(F) Hispanic; ``(G) Latino; or ``(H) linguistically isolated.''. ``(2) First grant.--Not later than 180 days after the issuance of guidance under paragraph (1), the Administrator shall award the first grant under this section. ``(c) Eligible Entity.--To be eligible for a grant under this section, an applicant shall be a group of individuals who reside in a community that-- ``(1) is a population of color, a community of color, an indigenous community, or a low-income community; and ``(2) is in close proximity to a facility described in subsection (a) for which a decision relating to a permit or permit renewal for such facility is required. ``(d) Use of Funds.--An eligible entity receiving a grant under this section shall use the grant to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of the community involved that are related to the permitting or permit renewal of a solid waste disposal facility or hazardous waste facility, including-- ``(1) interpreting information with regard to-- ``(A) cumulative impacts studies; ``(B) health impacts studies; ``(C) relevant agency decisions; and ``(D) operation and maintenance of necessary monitors; and ``(2) performing environmental monitoring. ``(2) Renewal.--Grants may be renewed for each step in the process for the permitting or permit renewal of a solid waste disposal facility or hazardous waste facility. ``(f) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) The term `community of color' means any geographically distinct area the population of color of which is higher than the average population of color of the State in which the community is located. There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out section 330 of the Clean Air Act (as added by section 2 of this Act) and section 4011 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act (as added by section 3 of this Act) $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026.

To authorize the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to award grants to entities to enable such entities to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of their communities in connection with the release of certain hazardous air pollutants and the permitting of solid waste disposal facilities and hazardous waste facilities, and for other purposes. ``(c) Eligible Entity.--To be eligible for a grant under this section, an applicant shall be a group of individuals who reside in a community that-- ``(1) is a population of color, a community of color, an indigenous community, or a low-income community; and ``(2) is in close proximity to a facility described in subsection (a) for which a decision relating to a permit or permit renewal for such facility is required. ``(d) Use of Funds.--An eligible entity receiving a grant under this section shall use the grant to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of the community involved that are related to the permitting or permit renewal of a solid waste disposal facility or hazardous waste facility, including-- ``(1) interpreting information with regard to-- ``(A) cumulative impacts studies; ``(B) health impacts studies; ``(C) relevant agency decisions; and ``(D) operation and maintenance of necessary monitors; and ``(2) performing environmental monitoring. ``(3) The term `low income' means an annual household income equal to, or less than, the greater of-- ``(A) an amount equal to 80 percent of the median income of the area in which the household is located, as reported by the Department of Housing and Urban Development; and ``(B) 200 percent of the Federal poverty line. (

To authorize the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to award grants to entities to enable such entities to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of their communities in connection with the release of certain hazardous air pollutants and the permitting of solid waste disposal facilities and hazardous waste facilities, and for other purposes. ``(c) Eligible Entity.--To be eligible for a grant under this section, an applicant shall be a group of individuals who reside in a community that-- ``(1) is a population of color, a community of color, an indigenous community, or a low-income community; and ``(2) is in close proximity to the site of an actual or potential release of a covered hazardous air pollutant. ``(4) The term `low income' means an annual household income equal to, or less than, the greater of-- ``(A) an amount equal to 80 percent of the median income of the area in which the household is located, as reported by the Department of Housing and Urban Development; and ``(B) 200 percent of the Federal poverty line. ``(c) Eligible Entity.--To be eligible for a grant under this section, an applicant shall be a group of individuals who reside in a community that-- ``(1) is a population of color, a community of color, an indigenous community, or a low-income community; and ``(2) is in close proximity to a facility described in subsection (a) for which a decision relating to a permit or permit renewal for such facility is required. ``(d) Use of Funds.--An eligible entity receiving a grant under this section shall use the grant to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of the community involved that are related to the permitting or permit renewal of a solid waste disposal facility or hazardous waste facility, including-- ``(1) interpreting information with regard to-- ``(A) cumulative impacts studies; ``(B) health impacts studies; ``(C) relevant agency decisions; and ``(D) operation and maintenance of necessary monitors; and ``(2) performing environmental monitoring. There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out section 330 of the Clean Air Act (as added by section 2 of this Act) and section 4011 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act (as added by section 3 of this Act) $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026.

To authorize the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to award grants to entities to enable such entities to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of their communities in connection with the release of certain hazardous air pollutants and the permitting of solid waste disposal facilities and hazardous waste facilities, and for other purposes. ``(c) Eligible Entity.--To be eligible for a grant under this section, an applicant shall be a group of individuals who reside in a community that-- ``(1) is a population of color, a community of color, an indigenous community, or a low-income community; and ``(2) is in close proximity to a facility described in subsection (a) for which a decision relating to a permit or permit renewal for such facility is required. ``(d) Use of Funds.--An eligible entity receiving a grant under this section shall use the grant to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of the community involved that are related to the permitting or permit renewal of a solid waste disposal facility or hazardous waste facility, including-- ``(1) interpreting information with regard to-- ``(A) cumulative impacts studies; ``(B) health impacts studies; ``(C) relevant agency decisions; and ``(D) operation and maintenance of necessary monitors; and ``(2) performing environmental monitoring. ``(3) The term `low income' means an annual household income equal to, or less than, the greater of-- ``(A) an amount equal to 80 percent of the median income of the area in which the household is located, as reported by the Department of Housing and Urban Development; and ``(B) 200 percent of the Federal poverty line. (

To authorize the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to award grants to entities to enable such entities to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of their communities in connection with the release of certain hazardous air pollutants and the permitting of solid waste disposal facilities and hazardous waste facilities, and for other purposes. ``(c) Eligible Entity.--To be eligible for a grant under this section, an applicant shall be a group of individuals who reside in a community that-- ``(1) is a population of color, a community of color, an indigenous community, or a low-income community; and ``(2) is in close proximity to the site of an actual or potential release of a covered hazardous air pollutant. ``(c) Eligible Entity.--To be eligible for a grant under this section, an applicant shall be a group of individuals who reside in a community that-- ``(1) is a population of color, a community of color, an indigenous community, or a low-income community; and ``(2) is in close proximity to a facility described in subsection (a) for which a decision relating to a permit or permit renewal for such facility is required. ``(d) Use of Funds.--An eligible entity receiving a grant under this section shall use the grant to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of the community involved that are related to the permitting or permit renewal of a solid waste disposal facility or hazardous waste facility, including-- ``(1) interpreting information with regard to-- ``(A) cumulative impacts studies; ``(B) health impacts studies; ``(C) relevant agency decisions; and ``(D) operation and maintenance of necessary monitors; and ``(2) performing environmental monitoring.

Voices for Environmental Justice Act - Amends the Clean Air Act to authorize the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to award grants to eligible entities to enable such entities to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of their communities in connection with the release of certain hazardous air pollutants and the permitting of solid waste disposal facilities and hazardous waste facilities, and for other purposes. Amends the Solid Waste Disposal Act to authorize appropriations for FY 2022 through 2026 for environmental justice community technical assistance grants to eligible entities to participate in decisions impacting the health and safety of the community involved that are related to the permitting or permit renewal of a solid waste disposal facility or hazardous waste facility, including interpreting information with regard to: (1) cumulative impacts studies; (2)

H.R.9186

Agriculture and Food

Relief for Farmers Hit with PFAS Act This bill directs the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to establish a grant program to help states address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, commonly referred to as PFAS, on agricultural land and commercial farms. The bill also requires USDA to establish a task force to provide (1) advice regarding whether addressing PFAS contamination should be added as an eligible activity for each USDA program, and (2) technical assistance to states in addressing PFAS contamination.

To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to provide grants to States to address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances on farms, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Relief for Farmers Hit with PFAS Act''. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Agricultural land.-- (A) In general.--The term ``agricultural land'' means any land that is used, or capable of use without substantial modification, for production of farm products. (B) Inclusion.--The term ``agricultural land'' includes irrigation water and groundwater on or associated with land described in subparagraph (A). (2) Commercial farm.--The term ``commercial farm'' means a farm on which a person produces any farm product with the intent that the farm product be sold or otherwise disposed of to generate income. (3) Farm product.-- (A) In general.--The term ``farm product'' means any plant or animal that is useful to humans. (B) Inclusions.--The term ``farm product'' includes-- (i) forages; (ii) sod crops; (iii) grains; (iv) food crops; (v) dairy products; (vi) poultry and poultry products; (vii) bees; (viii) livestock and livestock products; (ix) fruits; (x) berries; (xi) vegetables; (xii) flowers; (xiii) seeds; (xiv) grasses; (xv) Christmas trees; and (xvi) other similar products. (4) PFAS.--The term ``PFAS'' means any member of the class of fluorinated organic chemicals containing at least 1 fully fluorinated carbon atom. (5) Program.--The term ``program'' means the program established under section 3(a). (6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Agriculture. (7) Septage.--The term ``septage'' means waste, refuse, effluent, sludge, and any other materials from septic tanks, cesspools, or any other similar facilities. (8) Sludge.--The term ``sludge'' means-- (A) nonhazardous solid, semisolid, or liquid waste generated from a municipal, commercial, or industrial-- (i) wastewater treatment plant; (ii) water supply treatment plant; or (iii) wet process air pollution control facility; and (B) any other waste having similar characteristics and effect. SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT. (a) In General.--The Secretary shall establish a program under which the Secretary shall provide grants to States for the purposes described in section 4. (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under the program, a State shall contain-- (1) agricultural land that contains any soil with levels above 0.3 parts per billion of PFAS; or (2) water used for the production of farm products that is above the less stringent of-- (A) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to section 1412(b)(1)(F) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g- 1(b)(1)(F)); and (B) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by that State, if applicable. (c) Applications.-- (1) In general.--To receive a grant under the program, the department of agriculture or similar agency of a State shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. (2) Spend plan.--An application submitted under paragraph (1) shall contain a plan describing how the State will administer the funding received under the program, including funding priorities and oversight. (d) Set-Aside.--The Secretary shall provide not less than 30 percent of the total amount of grants provided under the program to 1 or more States with a population of less than 3,000,000. SEC. 4. PURPOSES. A State may use a grant received under the program to provide funding for any of the following purposes: (1) Monitoring the health of a person, and members of the household of that person, whose agricultural land is found to be contaminated by PFAS, including blood serum testing. (2) Providing medical care to a person who-- (A) works or lives on-- (i) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (ii) land adjacent to land described in clause (i); or (B) is found to have-- (i) blood levels of PFAS greater than the general population of the United States; or (ii) health effects associated with exposure to PFAS. (3) Relocating-- (A) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (B) a commercial farm any agricultural land of which is found to be contaminated by PFAS. (4) Buying, selling, or providing compensation for agricultural land or farm products found to be contaminated by PFAS, including costs associated with the depopulation or disposal of farm products, premortem or postmortem. (5) Investing in equipment, facilities, and infrastructure to ensure that agricultural land that, or a commercial farm any agricultural land of which, is found to be contaminated by PFAS maintains profitability while the producers on the agricultural land or commercial farm, in response to the PFAS contamination-- (A) transition to an alternative cropping system; or (B) implement remediation strategies (including disposal), technological adaptations, solar energy development, or other modifications to the operations of the agricultural land or commercial farm. (6) Assisting the producers on agricultural land that, or a commercial farm any agricultural land of which, is found to be contaminated by PFAS in developing an enterprise budget for-- (A) alternative cropping systems; (B) remediation strategies; (C) technological adaptations; or (D) transitioning to an alternative revenue stream, including a land-use system that combines agricultural use of the land with solar energy production. (7) Providing financial assistance to a person the commercial farm of which is found to be contaminated by PFAS, including income replacement and mortgage payments. (8) Evaluating and expanding the capacity of PFAS testing and data management in the State. (9) Conducting research that-- (A) supports short-term farm management decisions with respect to agricultural land that has been contaminated by PFAS; and (B) assesses future options for viable uses of agricultural land that has been contaminated by PFAS. (10) Conducting research that quantifies the impact of PFAS on commercial farms and agricultural communities in the State. (11) Conducting research on-- (A) soil and water remediation systems; and (B) the viability of those systems for commercial farms. (12) Conducting research on-- (A) implementing alternative cropping systems in response to PFAS contamination; (B) the PFAS uptake of various crops; (C) the use of livestock systems to mitigate exposure to, and for remediation of, PFAS; and (D) food safety criteria for food products relating to PFAS contamination. (13) Developing and implementing educational programs for owners of agricultural land, including determining best practices for-- (A) informing residents about the potential of being near or on a site on which sludge or septage application was licensed or permitted by the State or the Federal Government; and (B) providing information and guidance on buying or selling agricultural land on which sludge or septage was applied. (14) Long-term monitoring of agricultural land sites contaminated by PFAS and establishing a corresponding centralized data repository. (15) Assisting commercial farms and other persons in the agricultural sector not directly affected by PFAS contamination with marketing efforts whose branding and marketing may be affected by the public perception of PFAS contamination in the State. (16) Regional planning with other States and the Federal Government to protect the food supply and farmers in the State from out-of-State PFAS contamination. (17) Testing of farm products, agricultural land, or other locations that are suspected to be contaminated with PFAS. SEC. 5. REPORTS. Not later than March 31 following each year of the period of a grant received under the program, the department of agriculture or similar agency of a State shall submit to the Secretary a report describing-- (1) the uses of the grant during the previous year, including-- (A) the purposes described in section 4 for which the grant was used; (B) the amount of the grant allocated to each purpose described in section 4; and (C) the extent to which the funding received under the program, including funding priorities and oversight, was administered in accordance with the plan described in section 3(c)(2); and (2) any additional needs identified by agricultural producers in the State. SEC. 6. TASK FORCE. The Secretary shall establish a task force composed of officers or employees of the Department of Agriculture-- (1) to provide advice to the Secretary relating to whether addressing PFAS contamination should be added as an eligible activity under each program of the Department of Agriculture; and (2) to provide technical assistance to States in addressing PFAS contamination. SEC. 7. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this Act $500,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2023 through 2027. <all>

Relief for Farmers Hit with PFAS Act

To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to provide grants to States to address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances on farms, and for other purposes.

Relief for Farmers Hit with PFAS Act

Rep. Pingree, Chellie

D

ME

This bill directs the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to establish a grant program to help states address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, commonly referred to as PFAS, on agricultural land and commercial farms. The bill also requires USDA to establish a task force to provide (1) advice regarding whether addressing PFAS contamination should be added as an eligible activity for each USDA program, and (2) technical assistance to states in addressing PFAS contamination.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Relief for Farmers Hit with PFAS Act''. 2. DEFINITIONS. (B) Inclusion.--The term ``agricultural land'' includes irrigation water and groundwater on or associated with land described in subparagraph (A). (4) PFAS.--The term ``PFAS'' means any member of the class of fluorinated organic chemicals containing at least 1 fully fluorinated carbon atom. (6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Agriculture. (7) Septage.--The term ``septage'' means waste, refuse, effluent, sludge, and any other materials from septic tanks, cesspools, or any other similar facilities. (8) Sludge.--The term ``sludge'' means-- (A) nonhazardous solid, semisolid, or liquid waste generated from a municipal, commercial, or industrial-- (i) wastewater treatment plant; (ii) water supply treatment plant; or (iii) wet process air pollution control facility; and (B) any other waste having similar characteristics and effect. ESTABLISHMENT. (a) In General.--The Secretary shall establish a program under which the Secretary shall provide grants to States for the purposes described in section 4. 300g- 1(b)(1)(F)); and (B) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by that State, if applicable. (2) Spend plan.--An application submitted under paragraph (1) shall contain a plan describing how the State will administer the funding received under the program, including funding priorities and oversight. (d) Set-Aside.--The Secretary shall provide not less than 30 percent of the total amount of grants provided under the program to 1 or more States with a population of less than 3,000,000. (3) Relocating-- (A) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (B) a commercial farm any agricultural land of which is found to be contaminated by PFAS. (7) Providing financial assistance to a person the commercial farm of which is found to be contaminated by PFAS, including income replacement and mortgage payments. (8) Evaluating and expanding the capacity of PFAS testing and data management in the State. (12) Conducting research on-- (A) implementing alternative cropping systems in response to PFAS contamination; (B) the PFAS uptake of various crops; (C) the use of livestock systems to mitigate exposure to, and for remediation of, PFAS; and (D) food safety criteria for food products relating to PFAS contamination. (15) Assisting commercial farms and other persons in the agricultural sector not directly affected by PFAS contamination with marketing efforts whose branding and marketing may be affected by the public perception of PFAS contamination in the State. 5. REPORTS. TASK FORCE. SEC. 7. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this Act $500,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.

SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Relief for Farmers Hit with PFAS Act''. 2. DEFINITIONS. (B) Inclusion.--The term ``agricultural land'' includes irrigation water and groundwater on or associated with land described in subparagraph (A). (4) PFAS.--The term ``PFAS'' means any member of the class of fluorinated organic chemicals containing at least 1 fully fluorinated carbon atom. (6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Agriculture. (7) Septage.--The term ``septage'' means waste, refuse, effluent, sludge, and any other materials from septic tanks, cesspools, or any other similar facilities. (8) Sludge.--The term ``sludge'' means-- (A) nonhazardous solid, semisolid, or liquid waste generated from a municipal, commercial, or industrial-- (i) wastewater treatment plant; (ii) water supply treatment plant; or (iii) wet process air pollution control facility; and (B) any other waste having similar characteristics and effect. ESTABLISHMENT. (a) In General.--The Secretary shall establish a program under which the Secretary shall provide grants to States for the purposes described in section 4. 300g- 1(b)(1)(F)); and (B) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by that State, if applicable. (2) Spend plan.--An application submitted under paragraph (1) shall contain a plan describing how the State will administer the funding received under the program, including funding priorities and oversight. (3) Relocating-- (A) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (B) a commercial farm any agricultural land of which is found to be contaminated by PFAS. (7) Providing financial assistance to a person the commercial farm of which is found to be contaminated by PFAS, including income replacement and mortgage payments. (8) Evaluating and expanding the capacity of PFAS testing and data management in the State. (12) Conducting research on-- (A) implementing alternative cropping systems in response to PFAS contamination; (B) the PFAS uptake of various crops; (C) the use of livestock systems to mitigate exposure to, and for remediation of, PFAS; and (D) food safety criteria for food products relating to PFAS contamination. 5. REPORTS. TASK FORCE. SEC. 7. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this Act $500,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Relief for Farmers Hit with PFAS Act''. 2. DEFINITIONS. (B) Inclusion.--The term ``agricultural land'' includes irrigation water and groundwater on or associated with land described in subparagraph (A). (B) Inclusions.--The term ``farm product'' includes-- (i) forages; (ii) sod crops; (iii) grains; (iv) food crops; (v) dairy products; (vi) poultry and poultry products; (vii) bees; (viii) livestock and livestock products; (ix) fruits; (x) berries; (xi) vegetables; (xii) flowers; (xiii) seeds; (xiv) grasses; (xv) Christmas trees; and (xvi) other similar products. (4) PFAS.--The term ``PFAS'' means any member of the class of fluorinated organic chemicals containing at least 1 fully fluorinated carbon atom. (6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Agriculture. (7) Septage.--The term ``septage'' means waste, refuse, effluent, sludge, and any other materials from septic tanks, cesspools, or any other similar facilities. (8) Sludge.--The term ``sludge'' means-- (A) nonhazardous solid, semisolid, or liquid waste generated from a municipal, commercial, or industrial-- (i) wastewater treatment plant; (ii) water supply treatment plant; or (iii) wet process air pollution control facility; and (B) any other waste having similar characteristics and effect. ESTABLISHMENT. (a) In General.--The Secretary shall establish a program under which the Secretary shall provide grants to States for the purposes described in section 4. 300g- 1(b)(1)(F)); and (B) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by that State, if applicable. (2) Spend plan.--An application submitted under paragraph (1) shall contain a plan describing how the State will administer the funding received under the program, including funding priorities and oversight. (d) Set-Aside.--The Secretary shall provide not less than 30 percent of the total amount of grants provided under the program to 1 or more States with a population of less than 3,000,000. (3) Relocating-- (A) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (B) a commercial farm any agricultural land of which is found to be contaminated by PFAS. (5) Investing in equipment, facilities, and infrastructure to ensure that agricultural land that, or a commercial farm any agricultural land of which, is found to be contaminated by PFAS maintains profitability while the producers on the agricultural land or commercial farm, in response to the PFAS contamination-- (A) transition to an alternative cropping system; or (B) implement remediation strategies (including disposal), technological adaptations, solar energy development, or other modifications to the operations of the agricultural land or commercial farm. (7) Providing financial assistance to a person the commercial farm of which is found to be contaminated by PFAS, including income replacement and mortgage payments. (8) Evaluating and expanding the capacity of PFAS testing and data management in the State. (12) Conducting research on-- (A) implementing alternative cropping systems in response to PFAS contamination; (B) the PFAS uptake of various crops; (C) the use of livestock systems to mitigate exposure to, and for remediation of, PFAS; and (D) food safety criteria for food products relating to PFAS contamination. (13) Developing and implementing educational programs for owners of agricultural land, including determining best practices for-- (A) informing residents about the potential of being near or on a site on which sludge or septage application was licensed or permitted by the State or the Federal Government; and (B) providing information and guidance on buying or selling agricultural land on which sludge or septage was applied. (14) Long-term monitoring of agricultural land sites contaminated by PFAS and establishing a corresponding centralized data repository. (15) Assisting commercial farms and other persons in the agricultural sector not directly affected by PFAS contamination with marketing efforts whose branding and marketing may be affected by the public perception of PFAS contamination in the State. 5. REPORTS. TASK FORCE. The Secretary shall establish a task force composed of officers or employees of the Department of Agriculture-- (1) to provide advice to the Secretary relating to whether addressing PFAS contamination should be added as an eligible activity under each program of the Department of Agriculture; and (2) to provide technical assistance to States in addressing PFAS contamination. SEC. 7. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this Act $500,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.

To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to provide grants to States to address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances on farms, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Relief for Farmers Hit with PFAS Act''. 2. DEFINITIONS. (B) Inclusion.--The term ``agricultural land'' includes irrigation water and groundwater on or associated with land described in subparagraph (A). (B) Inclusions.--The term ``farm product'' includes-- (i) forages; (ii) sod crops; (iii) grains; (iv) food crops; (v) dairy products; (vi) poultry and poultry products; (vii) bees; (viii) livestock and livestock products; (ix) fruits; (x) berries; (xi) vegetables; (xii) flowers; (xiii) seeds; (xiv) grasses; (xv) Christmas trees; and (xvi) other similar products. (4) PFAS.--The term ``PFAS'' means any member of the class of fluorinated organic chemicals containing at least 1 fully fluorinated carbon atom. (6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Agriculture. (7) Septage.--The term ``septage'' means waste, refuse, effluent, sludge, and any other materials from septic tanks, cesspools, or any other similar facilities. (8) Sludge.--The term ``sludge'' means-- (A) nonhazardous solid, semisolid, or liquid waste generated from a municipal, commercial, or industrial-- (i) wastewater treatment plant; (ii) water supply treatment plant; or (iii) wet process air pollution control facility; and (B) any other waste having similar characteristics and effect. ESTABLISHMENT. (a) In General.--The Secretary shall establish a program under which the Secretary shall provide grants to States for the purposes described in section 4. (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under the program, a State shall contain-- (1) agricultural land that contains any soil with levels above 0.3 parts per billion of PFAS; or (2) water used for the production of farm products that is above the less stringent of-- (A) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to section 1412(b)(1)(F) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g- 1(b)(1)(F)); and (B) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by that State, if applicable. (2) Spend plan.--An application submitted under paragraph (1) shall contain a plan describing how the State will administer the funding received under the program, including funding priorities and oversight. (d) Set-Aside.--The Secretary shall provide not less than 30 percent of the total amount of grants provided under the program to 1 or more States with a population of less than 3,000,000. (2) Providing medical care to a person who-- (A) works or lives on-- (i) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (ii) land adjacent to land described in clause (i); or (B) is found to have-- (i) blood levels of PFAS greater than the general population of the United States; or (ii) health effects associated with exposure to PFAS. (3) Relocating-- (A) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (B) a commercial farm any agricultural land of which is found to be contaminated by PFAS. (5) Investing in equipment, facilities, and infrastructure to ensure that agricultural land that, or a commercial farm any agricultural land of which, is found to be contaminated by PFAS maintains profitability while the producers on the agricultural land or commercial farm, in response to the PFAS contamination-- (A) transition to an alternative cropping system; or (B) implement remediation strategies (including disposal), technological adaptations, solar energy development, or other modifications to the operations of the agricultural land or commercial farm. (7) Providing financial assistance to a person the commercial farm of which is found to be contaminated by PFAS, including income replacement and mortgage payments. (8) Evaluating and expanding the capacity of PFAS testing and data management in the State. (9) Conducting research that-- (A) supports short-term farm management decisions with respect to agricultural land that has been contaminated by PFAS; and (B) assesses future options for viable uses of agricultural land that has been contaminated by PFAS. (10) Conducting research that quantifies the impact of PFAS on commercial farms and agricultural communities in the State. (12) Conducting research on-- (A) implementing alternative cropping systems in response to PFAS contamination; (B) the PFAS uptake of various crops; (C) the use of livestock systems to mitigate exposure to, and for remediation of, PFAS; and (D) food safety criteria for food products relating to PFAS contamination. (13) Developing and implementing educational programs for owners of agricultural land, including determining best practices for-- (A) informing residents about the potential of being near or on a site on which sludge or septage application was licensed or permitted by the State or the Federal Government; and (B) providing information and guidance on buying or selling agricultural land on which sludge or septage was applied. (14) Long-term monitoring of agricultural land sites contaminated by PFAS and establishing a corresponding centralized data repository. (15) Assisting commercial farms and other persons in the agricultural sector not directly affected by PFAS contamination with marketing efforts whose branding and marketing may be affected by the public perception of PFAS contamination in the State. (17) Testing of farm products, agricultural land, or other locations that are suspected to be contaminated with PFAS. 5. REPORTS. TASK FORCE. The Secretary shall establish a task force composed of officers or employees of the Department of Agriculture-- (1) to provide advice to the Secretary relating to whether addressing PFAS contamination should be added as an eligible activity under each program of the Department of Agriculture; and (2) to provide technical assistance to States in addressing PFAS contamination. SEC. 7. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this Act $500,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.

To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to provide grants to States to address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances on farms, and for other purposes. 2) Commercial farm.--The term ``commercial farm'' means a farm on which a person produces any farm product with the intent that the farm product be sold or otherwise disposed of to generate income. ( (5) Program.--The term ``program'' means the program established under section 3(a). ( b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under the program, a State shall contain-- (1) agricultural land that contains any soil with levels above 0.3 parts per billion of PFAS; or (2) water used for the production of farm products that is above the less stringent of-- (A) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to section 1412(b)(1)(F) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g- 1(b)(1)(F)); and (B) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by that State, if applicable. (c) Applications.-- (1) In general.--To receive a grant under the program, the department of agriculture or similar agency of a State shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. ( 2) Providing medical care to a person who-- (A) works or lives on-- (i) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (ii) land adjacent to land described in clause (i); or (B) is found to have-- (i) blood levels of PFAS greater than the general population of the United States; or (ii) health effects associated with exposure to PFAS. (3) Relocating-- (A) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (B) a commercial farm any agricultural land of which is found to be contaminated by PFAS. ( 5) Investing in equipment, facilities, and infrastructure to ensure that agricultural land that, or a commercial farm any agricultural land of which, is found to be contaminated by PFAS maintains profitability while the producers on the agricultural land or commercial farm, in response to the PFAS contamination-- (A) transition to an alternative cropping system; or (B) implement remediation strategies (including disposal), technological adaptations, solar energy development, or other modifications to the operations of the agricultural land or commercial farm. ( (9) Conducting research that-- (A) supports short-term farm management decisions with respect to agricultural land that has been contaminated by PFAS; and (B) assesses future options for viable uses of agricultural land that has been contaminated by PFAS. ( 15) Assisting commercial farms and other persons in the agricultural sector not directly affected by PFAS contamination with marketing efforts whose branding and marketing may be affected by the public perception of PFAS contamination in the State. (16) Regional planning with other States and the Federal Government to protect the food supply and farmers in the State from out-of-State PFAS contamination. ( The Secretary shall establish a task force composed of officers or employees of the Department of Agriculture-- (1) to provide advice to the Secretary relating to whether addressing PFAS contamination should be added as an eligible activity under each program of the Department of Agriculture; and (2) to provide technical assistance to States in addressing PFAS contamination. There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this Act $500,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.

To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to provide grants to States to address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances on farms, and for other purposes. 2) Commercial farm.--The term ``commercial farm'' means a farm on which a person produces any farm product with the intent that the farm product be sold or otherwise disposed of to generate income. ( 3) Farm product.-- (A) In general.--The term ``farm product'' means any plant or animal that is useful to humans. ( (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under the program, a State shall contain-- (1) agricultural land that contains any soil with levels above 0.3 parts per billion of PFAS; or (2) water used for the production of farm products that is above the less stringent of-- (A) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to section 1412(b)(1)(F) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g- 1(b)(1)(F)); and (B) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by that State, if applicable. ( 2) Providing medical care to a person who-- (A) works or lives on-- (i) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (ii) land adjacent to land described in clause (i); or (B) is found to have-- (i) blood levels of PFAS greater than the general population of the United States; or (ii) health effects associated with exposure to PFAS. ( (4) Buying, selling, or providing compensation for agricultural land or farm products found to be contaminated by PFAS, including costs associated with the depopulation or disposal of farm products, premortem or postmortem. ( 5) Investing in equipment, facilities, and infrastructure to ensure that agricultural land that, or a commercial farm any agricultural land of which, is found to be contaminated by PFAS maintains profitability while the producers on the agricultural land or commercial farm, in response to the PFAS contamination-- (A) transition to an alternative cropping system; or (B) implement remediation strategies (including disposal), technological adaptations, solar energy development, or other modifications to the operations of the agricultural land or commercial farm. ( (13) Developing and implementing educational programs for owners of agricultural land, including determining best practices for-- (A) informing residents about the potential of being near or on a site on which sludge or septage application was licensed or permitted by the State or the Federal Government; and (B) providing information and guidance on buying or selling agricultural land on which sludge or septage was applied. ( The Secretary shall establish a task force composed of officers or employees of the Department of Agriculture-- (1) to provide advice to the Secretary relating to whether addressing PFAS contamination should be added as an eligible activity under each program of the Department of Agriculture; and (2) to provide technical assistance to States in addressing PFAS contamination.

To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to provide grants to States to address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances on farms, and for other purposes. 2) Commercial farm.--The term ``commercial farm'' means a farm on which a person produces any farm product with the intent that the farm product be sold or otherwise disposed of to generate income. ( 3) Farm product.-- (A) In general.--The term ``farm product'' means any plant or animal that is useful to humans. ( (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under the program, a State shall contain-- (1) agricultural land that contains any soil with levels above 0.3 parts per billion of PFAS; or (2) water used for the production of farm products that is above the less stringent of-- (A) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to section 1412(b)(1)(F) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g- 1(b)(1)(F)); and (B) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by that State, if applicable. ( 2) Providing medical care to a person who-- (A) works or lives on-- (i) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (ii) land adjacent to land described in clause (i); or (B) is found to have-- (i) blood levels of PFAS greater than the general population of the United States; or (ii) health effects associated with exposure to PFAS. ( (4) Buying, selling, or providing compensation for agricultural land or farm products found to be contaminated by PFAS, including costs associated with the depopulation or disposal of farm products, premortem or postmortem. ( 5) Investing in equipment, facilities, and infrastructure to ensure that agricultural land that, or a commercial farm any agricultural land of which, is found to be contaminated by PFAS maintains profitability while the producers on the agricultural land or commercial farm, in response to the PFAS contamination-- (A) transition to an alternative cropping system; or (B) implement remediation strategies (including disposal), technological adaptations, solar energy development, or other modifications to the operations of the agricultural land or commercial farm. ( (13) Developing and implementing educational programs for owners of agricultural land, including determining best practices for-- (A) informing residents about the potential of being near or on a site on which sludge or septage application was licensed or permitted by the State or the Federal Government; and (B) providing information and guidance on buying or selling agricultural land on which sludge or septage was applied. ( The Secretary shall establish a task force composed of officers or employees of the Department of Agriculture-- (1) to provide advice to the Secretary relating to whether addressing PFAS contamination should be added as an eligible activity under each program of the Department of Agriculture; and (2) to provide technical assistance to States in addressing PFAS contamination.

To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to provide grants to States to address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances on farms, and for other purposes. 2) Commercial farm.--The term ``commercial farm'' means a farm on which a person produces any farm product with the intent that the farm product be sold or otherwise disposed of to generate income. ( (5) Program.--The term ``program'' means the program established under section 3(a). ( b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under the program, a State shall contain-- (1) agricultural land that contains any soil with levels above 0.3 parts per billion of PFAS; or (2) water used for the production of farm products that is above the less stringent of-- (A) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to section 1412(b)(1)(F) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g- 1(b)(1)(F)); and (B) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by that State, if applicable. (c) Applications.-- (1) In general.--To receive a grant under the program, the department of agriculture or similar agency of a State shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. ( 2) Providing medical care to a person who-- (A) works or lives on-- (i) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (ii) land adjacent to land described in clause (i); or (B) is found to have-- (i) blood levels of PFAS greater than the general population of the United States; or (ii) health effects associated with exposure to PFAS. (3) Relocating-- (A) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (B) a commercial farm any agricultural land of which is found to be contaminated by PFAS. ( 5) Investing in equipment, facilities, and infrastructure to ensure that agricultural land that, or a commercial farm any agricultural land of which, is found to be contaminated by PFAS maintains profitability while the producers on the agricultural land or commercial farm, in response to the PFAS contamination-- (A) transition to an alternative cropping system; or (B) implement remediation strategies (including disposal), technological adaptations, solar energy development, or other modifications to the operations of the agricultural land or commercial farm. ( (9) Conducting research that-- (A) supports short-term farm management decisions with respect to agricultural land that has been contaminated by PFAS; and (B) assesses future options for viable uses of agricultural land that has been contaminated by PFAS. ( 15) Assisting commercial farms and other persons in the agricultural sector not directly affected by PFAS contamination with marketing efforts whose branding and marketing may be affected by the public perception of PFAS contamination in the State. (16) Regional planning with other States and the Federal Government to protect the food supply and farmers in the State from out-of-State PFAS contamination. ( The Secretary shall establish a task force composed of officers or employees of the Department of Agriculture-- (1) to provide advice to the Secretary relating to whether addressing PFAS contamination should be added as an eligible activity under each program of the Department of Agriculture; and (2) to provide technical assistance to States in addressing PFAS contamination. There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this Act $500,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.

To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to provide grants to States to address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances on farms, and for other purposes. 2) Commercial farm.--The term ``commercial farm'' means a farm on which a person produces any farm product with the intent that the farm product be sold or otherwise disposed of to generate income. ( 3) Farm product.-- (A) In general.--The term ``farm product'' means any plant or animal that is useful to humans. ( (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under the program, a State shall contain-- (1) agricultural land that contains any soil with levels above 0.3 parts per billion of PFAS; or (2) water used for the production of farm products that is above the less stringent of-- (A) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to section 1412(b)(1)(F) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g- 1(b)(1)(F)); and (B) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by that State, if applicable. ( 2) Providing medical care to a person who-- (A) works or lives on-- (i) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (ii) land adjacent to land described in clause (i); or (B) is found to have-- (i) blood levels of PFAS greater than the general population of the United States; or (ii) health effects associated with exposure to PFAS. ( (4) Buying, selling, or providing compensation for agricultural land or farm products found to be contaminated by PFAS, including costs associated with the depopulation or disposal of farm products, premortem or postmortem. ( 5) Investing in equipment, facilities, and infrastructure to ensure that agricultural land that, or a commercial farm any agricultural land of which, is found to be contaminated by PFAS maintains profitability while the producers on the agricultural land or commercial farm, in response to the PFAS contamination-- (A) transition to an alternative cropping system; or (B) implement remediation strategies (including disposal), technological adaptations, solar energy development, or other modifications to the operations of the agricultural land or commercial farm. ( (13) Developing and implementing educational programs for owners of agricultural land, including determining best practices for-- (A) informing residents about the potential of being near or on a site on which sludge or septage application was licensed or permitted by the State or the Federal Government; and (B) providing information and guidance on buying or selling agricultural land on which sludge or septage was applied. ( The Secretary shall establish a task force composed of officers or employees of the Department of Agriculture-- (1) to provide advice to the Secretary relating to whether addressing PFAS contamination should be added as an eligible activity under each program of the Department of Agriculture; and (2) to provide technical assistance to States in addressing PFAS contamination.

To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to provide grants to States to address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances on farms, and for other purposes. 2) Commercial farm.--The term ``commercial farm'' means a farm on which a person produces any farm product with the intent that the farm product be sold or otherwise disposed of to generate income. ( (5) Program.--The term ``program'' means the program established under section 3(a). ( b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under the program, a State shall contain-- (1) agricultural land that contains any soil with levels above 0.3 parts per billion of PFAS; or (2) water used for the production of farm products that is above the less stringent of-- (A) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to section 1412(b)(1)(F) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g- 1(b)(1)(F)); and (B) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by that State, if applicable. (c) Applications.-- (1) In general.--To receive a grant under the program, the department of agriculture or similar agency of a State shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. ( 2) Providing medical care to a person who-- (A) works or lives on-- (i) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (ii) land adjacent to land described in clause (i); or (B) is found to have-- (i) blood levels of PFAS greater than the general population of the United States; or (ii) health effects associated with exposure to PFAS. (3) Relocating-- (A) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (B) a commercial farm any agricultural land of which is found to be contaminated by PFAS. ( 5) Investing in equipment, facilities, and infrastructure to ensure that agricultural land that, or a commercial farm any agricultural land of which, is found to be contaminated by PFAS maintains profitability while the producers on the agricultural land or commercial farm, in response to the PFAS contamination-- (A) transition to an alternative cropping system; or (B) implement remediation strategies (including disposal), technological adaptations, solar energy development, or other modifications to the operations of the agricultural land or commercial farm. ( (9) Conducting research that-- (A) supports short-term farm management decisions with respect to agricultural land that has been contaminated by PFAS; and (B) assesses future options for viable uses of agricultural land that has been contaminated by PFAS. ( 15) Assisting commercial farms and other persons in the agricultural sector not directly affected by PFAS contamination with marketing efforts whose branding and marketing may be affected by the public perception of PFAS contamination in the State. (16) Regional planning with other States and the Federal Government to protect the food supply and farmers in the State from out-of-State PFAS contamination. ( The Secretary shall establish a task force composed of officers or employees of the Department of Agriculture-- (1) to provide advice to the Secretary relating to whether addressing PFAS contamination should be added as an eligible activity under each program of the Department of Agriculture; and (2) to provide technical assistance to States in addressing PFAS contamination. There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this Act $500,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.

To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to provide grants to States to address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances on farms, and for other purposes. 2) Commercial farm.--The term ``commercial farm'' means a farm on which a person produces any farm product with the intent that the farm product be sold or otherwise disposed of to generate income. ( 3) Farm product.-- (A) In general.--The term ``farm product'' means any plant or animal that is useful to humans. ( (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under the program, a State shall contain-- (1) agricultural land that contains any soil with levels above 0.3 parts per billion of PFAS; or (2) water used for the production of farm products that is above the less stringent of-- (A) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to section 1412(b)(1)(F) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g- 1(b)(1)(F)); and (B) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by that State, if applicable. ( 2) Providing medical care to a person who-- (A) works or lives on-- (i) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (ii) land adjacent to land described in clause (i); or (B) is found to have-- (i) blood levels of PFAS greater than the general population of the United States; or (ii) health effects associated with exposure to PFAS. ( (4) Buying, selling, or providing compensation for agricultural land or farm products found to be contaminated by PFAS, including costs associated with the depopulation or disposal of farm products, premortem or postmortem. ( 5) Investing in equipment, facilities, and infrastructure to ensure that agricultural land that, or a commercial farm any agricultural land of which, is found to be contaminated by PFAS maintains profitability while the producers on the agricultural land or commercial farm, in response to the PFAS contamination-- (A) transition to an alternative cropping system; or (B) implement remediation strategies (including disposal), technological adaptations, solar energy development, or other modifications to the operations of the agricultural land or commercial farm. ( (13) Developing and implementing educational programs for owners of agricultural land, including determining best practices for-- (A) informing residents about the potential of being near or on a site on which sludge or septage application was licensed or permitted by the State or the Federal Government; and (B) providing information and guidance on buying or selling agricultural land on which sludge or septage was applied. ( The Secretary shall establish a task force composed of officers or employees of the Department of Agriculture-- (1) to provide advice to the Secretary relating to whether addressing PFAS contamination should be added as an eligible activity under each program of the Department of Agriculture; and (2) to provide technical assistance to States in addressing PFAS contamination.

To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to provide grants to States to address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances on farms, and for other purposes. b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under the program, a State shall contain-- (1) agricultural land that contains any soil with levels above 0.3 parts per billion of PFAS; or (2) water used for the production of farm products that is above the less stringent of-- (A) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to section 1412(b)(1)(F) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g- 1(b)(1)(F)); and (B) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by that State, if applicable. ( ( 2) Providing medical care to a person who-- (A) works or lives on-- (i) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (ii) land adjacent to land described in clause (i); or (B) is found to have-- (i) blood levels of PFAS greater than the general population of the United States; or (ii) health effects associated with exposure to PFAS. ( 5) Investing in equipment, facilities, and infrastructure to ensure that agricultural land that, or a commercial farm any agricultural land of which, is found to be contaminated by PFAS maintains profitability while the producers on the agricultural land or commercial farm, in response to the PFAS contamination-- (A) transition to an alternative cropping system; or (B) implement remediation strategies (including disposal), technological adaptations, solar energy development, or other modifications to the operations of the agricultural land or commercial farm. ( ( (16) Regional planning with other States and the Federal Government to protect the food supply and farmers in the State from out-of-State PFAS contamination. ( The Secretary shall establish a task force composed of officers or employees of the Department of Agriculture-- (1) to provide advice to the Secretary relating to whether addressing PFAS contamination should be added as an eligible activity under each program of the Department of Agriculture; and (2) to provide technical assistance to States in addressing PFAS contamination.

To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to provide grants to States to address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances on farms, and for other purposes. 2) Providing medical care to a person who-- (A) works or lives on-- (i) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (ii) land adjacent to land described in clause (i); or (B) is found to have-- (i) blood levels of PFAS greater than the general population of the United States; or (ii) health effects associated with exposure to PFAS. ( ( ( (13) Developing and implementing educational programs for owners of agricultural land, including determining best practices for-- (A) informing residents about the potential of being near or on a site on which sludge or septage application was licensed or permitted by the State or the Federal Government; and (B) providing information and guidance on buying or selling agricultural land on which sludge or septage was applied. ( The Secretary shall establish a task force composed of officers or employees of the Department of Agriculture-- (1) to provide advice to the Secretary relating to whether addressing PFAS contamination should be added as an eligible activity under each program of the Department of Agriculture; and (2) to provide technical assistance to States in addressing PFAS contamination.

To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to provide grants to States to address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances on farms, and for other purposes. b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under the program, a State shall contain-- (1) agricultural land that contains any soil with levels above 0.3 parts per billion of PFAS; or (2) water used for the production of farm products that is above the less stringent of-- (A) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to section 1412(b)(1)(F) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g- 1(b)(1)(F)); and (B) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by that State, if applicable. ( ( 2) Providing medical care to a person who-- (A) works or lives on-- (i) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (ii) land adjacent to land described in clause (i); or (B) is found to have-- (i) blood levels of PFAS greater than the general population of the United States; or (ii) health effects associated with exposure to PFAS. ( 5) Investing in equipment, facilities, and infrastructure to ensure that agricultural land that, or a commercial farm any agricultural land of which, is found to be contaminated by PFAS maintains profitability while the producers on the agricultural land or commercial farm, in response to the PFAS contamination-- (A) transition to an alternative cropping system; or (B) implement remediation strategies (including disposal), technological adaptations, solar energy development, or other modifications to the operations of the agricultural land or commercial farm. ( ( (16) Regional planning with other States and the Federal Government to protect the food supply and farmers in the State from out-of-State PFAS contamination. ( The Secretary shall establish a task force composed of officers or employees of the Department of Agriculture-- (1) to provide advice to the Secretary relating to whether addressing PFAS contamination should be added as an eligible activity under each program of the Department of Agriculture; and (2) to provide technical assistance to States in addressing PFAS contamination.

Relief for Farmers Hit with PFAS Act - Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to provide grants to states to address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkylene substances on farms, and for other purposes. (Sec. 3) Requires a state to contain: (1) agricultural land that contains soil with levels above 0.3 parts per billion of PFAS; Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to establish a task force to: (1) provide advice to the Secretary on whether addressing PFAS contamination should be added as an eligible activity under each program of the Department of Agriculture (USDA); and (2) provide technical assistance to states in addressing the contamination. Authorizes appropriations for FY2023 through 2027. Requires the Secretary to

S.5070

Agriculture and Food

Relief for Farmers Hit with PFAS Act This bill directs the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to establish a grant program to help states address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, commonly referred to as PFAS, on agricultural land and commercial farms. The bill also requires USDA to establish a task force to provide (1) advice regarding whether addressing PFAS contamination should be added as an eligible activity for each USDA program, and (2) technical assistance to states in addressing PFAS contamination.

To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to provide grants to States to address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances on farms, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Relief for Farmers Hit with PFAS Act''. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Agricultural land.-- (A) In general.--The term ``agricultural land'' means any land that is used, or capable of use without substantial modification, for production of farm products. (B) Inclusion.--The term ``agricultural land'' includes irrigation water and groundwater on or associated with land described in subparagraph (A). (2) Commercial farm.--The term ``commercial farm'' means a farm on which a person produces any farm product with the intent that the farm product be sold or otherwise disposed of to generate income. (3) Farm product.-- (A) In general.--The term ``farm product'' means any plant or animal that is useful to humans. (B) Inclusions.--The term ``farm product'' includes-- (i) forages; (ii) sod crops; (iii) grains; (iv) food crops; (v) dairy products; (vi) poultry and poultry products; (vii) bees; (viii) livestock and livestock products; (ix) fruits; (x) berries; (xi) vegetables; (xii) flowers; (xiii) seeds; (xiv) grasses; (xv) Christmas trees; and (xvi) other similar products. (4) PFAS.--The term ``PFAS'' means any member of the class of fluorinated organic chemicals containing at least 1 fully fluorinated carbon atom. (5) Program.--The term ``program'' means the program established under section 3(a). (6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Agriculture. (7) Septage.--The term ``septage'' means waste, refuse, effluent, sludge, and any other materials from septic tanks, cesspools, or any other similar facilities. (8) Sludge.--The term ``sludge'' means-- (A) nonhazardous solid, semisolid, or liquid waste generated from a municipal, commercial, or industrial-- (i) wastewater treatment plant; (ii) water supply treatment plant; or (iii) wet process air pollution control facility; and (B) any other waste having similar characteristics and effect. SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT. (a) In General.--The Secretary shall establish a program under which the Secretary shall provide grants to States for the purposes described in section 4. (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under the program, a State shall contain-- (1) agricultural land that contains any soil with levels above 0.3 parts per billion of PFAS; or (2) water used for the production of farm products that is above the less stringent of-- (A) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to section 1412(b)(1)(F) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g- 1(b)(1)(F)); and (B) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by that State, if applicable. (c) Applications.-- (1) In general.--To receive a grant under the program, the department of agriculture or similar agency of a State shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. (2) Spend plan.--An application submitted under paragraph (1) shall contain a plan describing how the State will administer the funding received under the program, including funding priorities and oversight. (d) Set-Aside.--The Secretary shall provide not less than 30 percent of the total amount of grants provided under the program to 1 or more States with a population of less than 3,000,000. SEC. 4. PURPOSES. A State may use a grant received under the program to provide funding for any of the following purposes: (1) Monitoring the health of a person, and members of the household of that person, whose agricultural land is found to be contaminated by PFAS, including blood serum testing. (2) Providing medical care to a person who-- (A) works or lives on-- (i) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (ii) land adjacent to land described in clause (i); or (B) is found to have-- (i) blood levels of PFAS greater than the general population of the United States; or (ii) health effects associated with exposure to PFAS. (3) Relocating-- (A) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (B) a commercial farm any agricultural land of which is found to be contaminated by PFAS. (4) Buying, selling, or providing compensation for agricultural land or farm products found to be contaminated by PFAS, including costs associated with the depopulation or disposal of farm products, premortem or postmortem. (5) Investing in equipment, facilities, and infrastructure to ensure that agricultural land that, or a commercial farm any agricultural land of which, is found to be contaminated by PFAS maintains profitability while the producers on the agricultural land or commercial farm, in response to the PFAS contamination-- (A) transition to an alternative cropping system; or (B) implement remediation strategies (including disposal), technological adaptations, solar energy development, or other modifications to the operations of the agricultural land or commercial farm. (6) Assisting the producers on agricultural land that, or a commercial farm any agricultural land of which, is found to be contaminated by PFAS in developing an enterprise budget for-- (A) alternative cropping systems; (B) remediation strategies; (C) technological adaptations; or (D) transitioning to an alternative revenue stream, including a land-use system that combines agricultural use of the land with solar energy production. (7) Providing financial assistance to a person the commercial farm of which is found to be contaminated by PFAS, including income replacement and mortgage payments. (8) Evaluating and expanding the capacity of PFAS testing and data management in the State. (9) Conducting research that-- (A) supports short-term farm management decisions with respect to agricultural land that has been contaminated by PFAS; and (B) assesses future options for viable uses of agricultural land that has been contaminated by PFAS. (10) Conducting research that quantifies the impact of PFAS on commercial farms and agricultural communities in the State. (11) Conducting research on-- (A) soil and water remediation systems; and (B) the viability of those systems for commercial farms. (12) Conducting research on-- (A) implementing alternative cropping systems in response to PFAS contamination; (B) the PFAS uptake of various crops; (C) the use of livestock systems to mitigate exposure to, and for remediation of, PFAS; and (D) food safety criteria for food products relating to PFAS contamination. (13) Developing and implementing educational programs for owners of agricultural land, including determining best practices for-- (A) informing residents about the potential of being near or on a site on which sludge or septage application was licensed or permitted by the State or the Federal Government; and (B) providing information and guidance on buying or selling agricultural land on which sludge or septage was applied. (14) Long-term monitoring of agricultural land sites contaminated by PFAS and establishing a corresponding centralized data repository. (15) Assisting commercial farms and other persons in the agricultural sector not directly affected by PFAS contamination with marketing efforts whose branding and marketing may be affected by the public perception of PFAS contamination in the State. (16) Regional planning with other States and the Federal Government to protect the food supply and farmers in the State from out-of-State PFAS contamination. (17) Testing of farm products, agricultural land, or other locations that are suspected to be contaminated with PFAS. SEC. 5. REPORTS. Not later than March 31 following each year of the period of a grant received under the program, the department of agriculture or similar agency of a State shall submit to the Secretary a report describing-- (1) the uses of the grant during the previous year, including-- (A) the purposes described in section 4 for which the grant was used; (B) the amount of the grant allocated to each purpose described in section 4; and (C) the extent to which the funding received under the program, including funding priorities and oversight, was administered in accordance with the plan described in section 3(c)(2); and (2) any additional needs identified by agricultural producers in the State. SEC. 6. TASK FORCE. The Secretary shall establish a task force composed of officers or employees of the Department of Agriculture-- (1) to provide advice to the Secretary relating to whether addressing PFAS contamination should be added as an eligible activity under each program of the Department of Agriculture; and (2) to provide technical assistance to States in addressing PFAS contamination. SEC. 7. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this Act $500,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2023 through 2027. <all>

Relief for Farmers Hit with PFAS Act

A bill to authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to provide grants to States to address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances on farms, and for other purposes.

Relief for Farmers Hit with PFAS Act

Sen. Collins, Susan M.

R

ME

This bill directs the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to establish a grant program to help states address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, commonly referred to as PFAS, on agricultural land and commercial farms. The bill also requires USDA to establish a task force to provide (1) advice regarding whether addressing PFAS contamination should be added as an eligible activity for each USDA program, and (2) technical assistance to states in addressing PFAS contamination.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Relief for Farmers Hit with PFAS Act''. 2. DEFINITIONS. (B) Inclusion.--The term ``agricultural land'' includes irrigation water and groundwater on or associated with land described in subparagraph (A). (4) PFAS.--The term ``PFAS'' means any member of the class of fluorinated organic chemicals containing at least 1 fully fluorinated carbon atom. (6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Agriculture. (7) Septage.--The term ``septage'' means waste, refuse, effluent, sludge, and any other materials from septic tanks, cesspools, or any other similar facilities. (8) Sludge.--The term ``sludge'' means-- (A) nonhazardous solid, semisolid, or liquid waste generated from a municipal, commercial, or industrial-- (i) wastewater treatment plant; (ii) water supply treatment plant; or (iii) wet process air pollution control facility; and (B) any other waste having similar characteristics and effect. ESTABLISHMENT. (a) In General.--The Secretary shall establish a program under which the Secretary shall provide grants to States for the purposes described in section 4. 300g- 1(b)(1)(F)); and (B) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by that State, if applicable. (2) Spend plan.--An application submitted under paragraph (1) shall contain a plan describing how the State will administer the funding received under the program, including funding priorities and oversight. (d) Set-Aside.--The Secretary shall provide not less than 30 percent of the total amount of grants provided under the program to 1 or more States with a population of less than 3,000,000. (3) Relocating-- (A) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (B) a commercial farm any agricultural land of which is found to be contaminated by PFAS. (7) Providing financial assistance to a person the commercial farm of which is found to be contaminated by PFAS, including income replacement and mortgage payments. (8) Evaluating and expanding the capacity of PFAS testing and data management in the State. (12) Conducting research on-- (A) implementing alternative cropping systems in response to PFAS contamination; (B) the PFAS uptake of various crops; (C) the use of livestock systems to mitigate exposure to, and for remediation of, PFAS; and (D) food safety criteria for food products relating to PFAS contamination. (15) Assisting commercial farms and other persons in the agricultural sector not directly affected by PFAS contamination with marketing efforts whose branding and marketing may be affected by the public perception of PFAS contamination in the State. 5. REPORTS. TASK FORCE. SEC. 7. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this Act $500,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.

SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Relief for Farmers Hit with PFAS Act''. 2. DEFINITIONS. (B) Inclusion.--The term ``agricultural land'' includes irrigation water and groundwater on or associated with land described in subparagraph (A). (4) PFAS.--The term ``PFAS'' means any member of the class of fluorinated organic chemicals containing at least 1 fully fluorinated carbon atom. (6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Agriculture. (7) Septage.--The term ``septage'' means waste, refuse, effluent, sludge, and any other materials from septic tanks, cesspools, or any other similar facilities. (8) Sludge.--The term ``sludge'' means-- (A) nonhazardous solid, semisolid, or liquid waste generated from a municipal, commercial, or industrial-- (i) wastewater treatment plant; (ii) water supply treatment plant; or (iii) wet process air pollution control facility; and (B) any other waste having similar characteristics and effect. ESTABLISHMENT. (a) In General.--The Secretary shall establish a program under which the Secretary shall provide grants to States for the purposes described in section 4. 300g- 1(b)(1)(F)); and (B) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by that State, if applicable. (2) Spend plan.--An application submitted under paragraph (1) shall contain a plan describing how the State will administer the funding received under the program, including funding priorities and oversight. (3) Relocating-- (A) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (B) a commercial farm any agricultural land of which is found to be contaminated by PFAS. (7) Providing financial assistance to a person the commercial farm of which is found to be contaminated by PFAS, including income replacement and mortgage payments. (8) Evaluating and expanding the capacity of PFAS testing and data management in the State. (12) Conducting research on-- (A) implementing alternative cropping systems in response to PFAS contamination; (B) the PFAS uptake of various crops; (C) the use of livestock systems to mitigate exposure to, and for remediation of, PFAS; and (D) food safety criteria for food products relating to PFAS contamination. 5. REPORTS. TASK FORCE. SEC. 7. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this Act $500,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Relief for Farmers Hit with PFAS Act''. 2. DEFINITIONS. (B) Inclusion.--The term ``agricultural land'' includes irrigation water and groundwater on or associated with land described in subparagraph (A). (B) Inclusions.--The term ``farm product'' includes-- (i) forages; (ii) sod crops; (iii) grains; (iv) food crops; (v) dairy products; (vi) poultry and poultry products; (vii) bees; (viii) livestock and livestock products; (ix) fruits; (x) berries; (xi) vegetables; (xii) flowers; (xiii) seeds; (xiv) grasses; (xv) Christmas trees; and (xvi) other similar products. (4) PFAS.--The term ``PFAS'' means any member of the class of fluorinated organic chemicals containing at least 1 fully fluorinated carbon atom. (6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Agriculture. (7) Septage.--The term ``septage'' means waste, refuse, effluent, sludge, and any other materials from septic tanks, cesspools, or any other similar facilities. (8) Sludge.--The term ``sludge'' means-- (A) nonhazardous solid, semisolid, or liquid waste generated from a municipal, commercial, or industrial-- (i) wastewater treatment plant; (ii) water supply treatment plant; or (iii) wet process air pollution control facility; and (B) any other waste having similar characteristics and effect. ESTABLISHMENT. (a) In General.--The Secretary shall establish a program under which the Secretary shall provide grants to States for the purposes described in section 4. 300g- 1(b)(1)(F)); and (B) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by that State, if applicable. (2) Spend plan.--An application submitted under paragraph (1) shall contain a plan describing how the State will administer the funding received under the program, including funding priorities and oversight. (d) Set-Aside.--The Secretary shall provide not less than 30 percent of the total amount of grants provided under the program to 1 or more States with a population of less than 3,000,000. (3) Relocating-- (A) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (B) a commercial farm any agricultural land of which is found to be contaminated by PFAS. (5) Investing in equipment, facilities, and infrastructure to ensure that agricultural land that, or a commercial farm any agricultural land of which, is found to be contaminated by PFAS maintains profitability while the producers on the agricultural land or commercial farm, in response to the PFAS contamination-- (A) transition to an alternative cropping system; or (B) implement remediation strategies (including disposal), technological adaptations, solar energy development, or other modifications to the operations of the agricultural land or commercial farm. (7) Providing financial assistance to a person the commercial farm of which is found to be contaminated by PFAS, including income replacement and mortgage payments. (8) Evaluating and expanding the capacity of PFAS testing and data management in the State. (12) Conducting research on-- (A) implementing alternative cropping systems in response to PFAS contamination; (B) the PFAS uptake of various crops; (C) the use of livestock systems to mitigate exposure to, and for remediation of, PFAS; and (D) food safety criteria for food products relating to PFAS contamination. (13) Developing and implementing educational programs for owners of agricultural land, including determining best practices for-- (A) informing residents about the potential of being near or on a site on which sludge or septage application was licensed or permitted by the State or the Federal Government; and (B) providing information and guidance on buying or selling agricultural land on which sludge or septage was applied. (14) Long-term monitoring of agricultural land sites contaminated by PFAS and establishing a corresponding centralized data repository. (15) Assisting commercial farms and other persons in the agricultural sector not directly affected by PFAS contamination with marketing efforts whose branding and marketing may be affected by the public perception of PFAS contamination in the State. 5. REPORTS. TASK FORCE. The Secretary shall establish a task force composed of officers or employees of the Department of Agriculture-- (1) to provide advice to the Secretary relating to whether addressing PFAS contamination should be added as an eligible activity under each program of the Department of Agriculture; and (2) to provide technical assistance to States in addressing PFAS contamination. SEC. 7. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this Act $500,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.

To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to provide grants to States to address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances on farms, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Relief for Farmers Hit with PFAS Act''. 2. DEFINITIONS. (B) Inclusion.--The term ``agricultural land'' includes irrigation water and groundwater on or associated with land described in subparagraph (A). (B) Inclusions.--The term ``farm product'' includes-- (i) forages; (ii) sod crops; (iii) grains; (iv) food crops; (v) dairy products; (vi) poultry and poultry products; (vii) bees; (viii) livestock and livestock products; (ix) fruits; (x) berries; (xi) vegetables; (xii) flowers; (xiii) seeds; (xiv) grasses; (xv) Christmas trees; and (xvi) other similar products. (4) PFAS.--The term ``PFAS'' means any member of the class of fluorinated organic chemicals containing at least 1 fully fluorinated carbon atom. (6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Agriculture. (7) Septage.--The term ``septage'' means waste, refuse, effluent, sludge, and any other materials from septic tanks, cesspools, or any other similar facilities. (8) Sludge.--The term ``sludge'' means-- (A) nonhazardous solid, semisolid, or liquid waste generated from a municipal, commercial, or industrial-- (i) wastewater treatment plant; (ii) water supply treatment plant; or (iii) wet process air pollution control facility; and (B) any other waste having similar characteristics and effect. ESTABLISHMENT. (a) In General.--The Secretary shall establish a program under which the Secretary shall provide grants to States for the purposes described in section 4. (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under the program, a State shall contain-- (1) agricultural land that contains any soil with levels above 0.3 parts per billion of PFAS; or (2) water used for the production of farm products that is above the less stringent of-- (A) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to section 1412(b)(1)(F) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g- 1(b)(1)(F)); and (B) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by that State, if applicable. (2) Spend plan.--An application submitted under paragraph (1) shall contain a plan describing how the State will administer the funding received under the program, including funding priorities and oversight. (d) Set-Aside.--The Secretary shall provide not less than 30 percent of the total amount of grants provided under the program to 1 or more States with a population of less than 3,000,000. (2) Providing medical care to a person who-- (A) works or lives on-- (i) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (ii) land adjacent to land described in clause (i); or (B) is found to have-- (i) blood levels of PFAS greater than the general population of the United States; or (ii) health effects associated with exposure to PFAS. (3) Relocating-- (A) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (B) a commercial farm any agricultural land of which is found to be contaminated by PFAS. (5) Investing in equipment, facilities, and infrastructure to ensure that agricultural land that, or a commercial farm any agricultural land of which, is found to be contaminated by PFAS maintains profitability while the producers on the agricultural land or commercial farm, in response to the PFAS contamination-- (A) transition to an alternative cropping system; or (B) implement remediation strategies (including disposal), technological adaptations, solar energy development, or other modifications to the operations of the agricultural land or commercial farm. (7) Providing financial assistance to a person the commercial farm of which is found to be contaminated by PFAS, including income replacement and mortgage payments. (8) Evaluating and expanding the capacity of PFAS testing and data management in the State. (9) Conducting research that-- (A) supports short-term farm management decisions with respect to agricultural land that has been contaminated by PFAS; and (B) assesses future options for viable uses of agricultural land that has been contaminated by PFAS. (10) Conducting research that quantifies the impact of PFAS on commercial farms and agricultural communities in the State. (12) Conducting research on-- (A) implementing alternative cropping systems in response to PFAS contamination; (B) the PFAS uptake of various crops; (C) the use of livestock systems to mitigate exposure to, and for remediation of, PFAS; and (D) food safety criteria for food products relating to PFAS contamination. (13) Developing and implementing educational programs for owners of agricultural land, including determining best practices for-- (A) informing residents about the potential of being near or on a site on which sludge or septage application was licensed or permitted by the State or the Federal Government; and (B) providing information and guidance on buying or selling agricultural land on which sludge or septage was applied. (14) Long-term monitoring of agricultural land sites contaminated by PFAS and establishing a corresponding centralized data repository. (15) Assisting commercial farms and other persons in the agricultural sector not directly affected by PFAS contamination with marketing efforts whose branding and marketing may be affected by the public perception of PFAS contamination in the State. (17) Testing of farm products, agricultural land, or other locations that are suspected to be contaminated with PFAS. 5. REPORTS. TASK FORCE. The Secretary shall establish a task force composed of officers or employees of the Department of Agriculture-- (1) to provide advice to the Secretary relating to whether addressing PFAS contamination should be added as an eligible activity under each program of the Department of Agriculture; and (2) to provide technical assistance to States in addressing PFAS contamination. SEC. 7. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this Act $500,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.

To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to provide grants to States to address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances on farms, and for other purposes. 2) Commercial farm.--The term ``commercial farm'' means a farm on which a person produces any farm product with the intent that the farm product be sold or otherwise disposed of to generate income. ( (5) Program.--The term ``program'' means the program established under section 3(a). ( b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under the program, a State shall contain-- (1) agricultural land that contains any soil with levels above 0.3 parts per billion of PFAS; or (2) water used for the production of farm products that is above the less stringent of-- (A) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to section 1412(b)(1)(F) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g- 1(b)(1)(F)); and (B) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by that State, if applicable. (c) Applications.-- (1) In general.--To receive a grant under the program, the department of agriculture or similar agency of a State shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. ( 2) Providing medical care to a person who-- (A) works or lives on-- (i) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (ii) land adjacent to land described in clause (i); or (B) is found to have-- (i) blood levels of PFAS greater than the general population of the United States; or (ii) health effects associated with exposure to PFAS. (3) Relocating-- (A) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (B) a commercial farm any agricultural land of which is found to be contaminated by PFAS. ( 5) Investing in equipment, facilities, and infrastructure to ensure that agricultural land that, or a commercial farm any agricultural land of which, is found to be contaminated by PFAS maintains profitability while the producers on the agricultural land or commercial farm, in response to the PFAS contamination-- (A) transition to an alternative cropping system; or (B) implement remediation strategies (including disposal), technological adaptations, solar energy development, or other modifications to the operations of the agricultural land or commercial farm. ( (9) Conducting research that-- (A) supports short-term farm management decisions with respect to agricultural land that has been contaminated by PFAS; and (B) assesses future options for viable uses of agricultural land that has been contaminated by PFAS. ( 15) Assisting commercial farms and other persons in the agricultural sector not directly affected by PFAS contamination with marketing efforts whose branding and marketing may be affected by the public perception of PFAS contamination in the State. (16) Regional planning with other States and the Federal Government to protect the food supply and farmers in the State from out-of-State PFAS contamination. ( The Secretary shall establish a task force composed of officers or employees of the Department of Agriculture-- (1) to provide advice to the Secretary relating to whether addressing PFAS contamination should be added as an eligible activity under each program of the Department of Agriculture; and (2) to provide technical assistance to States in addressing PFAS contamination. There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this Act $500,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.

To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to provide grants to States to address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances on farms, and for other purposes. 2) Commercial farm.--The term ``commercial farm'' means a farm on which a person produces any farm product with the intent that the farm product be sold or otherwise disposed of to generate income. ( 3) Farm product.-- (A) In general.--The term ``farm product'' means any plant or animal that is useful to humans. ( (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under the program, a State shall contain-- (1) agricultural land that contains any soil with levels above 0.3 parts per billion of PFAS; or (2) water used for the production of farm products that is above the less stringent of-- (A) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to section 1412(b)(1)(F) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g- 1(b)(1)(F)); and (B) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by that State, if applicable. ( 2) Providing medical care to a person who-- (A) works or lives on-- (i) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (ii) land adjacent to land described in clause (i); or (B) is found to have-- (i) blood levels of PFAS greater than the general population of the United States; or (ii) health effects associated with exposure to PFAS. ( (4) Buying, selling, or providing compensation for agricultural land or farm products found to be contaminated by PFAS, including costs associated with the depopulation or disposal of farm products, premortem or postmortem. ( 5) Investing in equipment, facilities, and infrastructure to ensure that agricultural land that, or a commercial farm any agricultural land of which, is found to be contaminated by PFAS maintains profitability while the producers on the agricultural land or commercial farm, in response to the PFAS contamination-- (A) transition to an alternative cropping system; or (B) implement remediation strategies (including disposal), technological adaptations, solar energy development, or other modifications to the operations of the agricultural land or commercial farm. ( (13) Developing and implementing educational programs for owners of agricultural land, including determining best practices for-- (A) informing residents about the potential of being near or on a site on which sludge or septage application was licensed or permitted by the State or the Federal Government; and (B) providing information and guidance on buying or selling agricultural land on which sludge or septage was applied. ( The Secretary shall establish a task force composed of officers or employees of the Department of Agriculture-- (1) to provide advice to the Secretary relating to whether addressing PFAS contamination should be added as an eligible activity under each program of the Department of Agriculture; and (2) to provide technical assistance to States in addressing PFAS contamination.

To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to provide grants to States to address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances on farms, and for other purposes. 2) Commercial farm.--The term ``commercial farm'' means a farm on which a person produces any farm product with the intent that the farm product be sold or otherwise disposed of to generate income. ( 3) Farm product.-- (A) In general.--The term ``farm product'' means any plant or animal that is useful to humans. ( (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under the program, a State shall contain-- (1) agricultural land that contains any soil with levels above 0.3 parts per billion of PFAS; or (2) water used for the production of farm products that is above the less stringent of-- (A) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to section 1412(b)(1)(F) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g- 1(b)(1)(F)); and (B) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by that State, if applicable. ( 2) Providing medical care to a person who-- (A) works or lives on-- (i) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (ii) land adjacent to land described in clause (i); or (B) is found to have-- (i) blood levels of PFAS greater than the general population of the United States; or (ii) health effects associated with exposure to PFAS. ( (4) Buying, selling, or providing compensation for agricultural land or farm products found to be contaminated by PFAS, including costs associated with the depopulation or disposal of farm products, premortem or postmortem. ( 5) Investing in equipment, facilities, and infrastructure to ensure that agricultural land that, or a commercial farm any agricultural land of which, is found to be contaminated by PFAS maintains profitability while the producers on the agricultural land or commercial farm, in response to the PFAS contamination-- (A) transition to an alternative cropping system; or (B) implement remediation strategies (including disposal), technological adaptations, solar energy development, or other modifications to the operations of the agricultural land or commercial farm. ( (13) Developing and implementing educational programs for owners of agricultural land, including determining best practices for-- (A) informing residents about the potential of being near or on a site on which sludge or septage application was licensed or permitted by the State or the Federal Government; and (B) providing information and guidance on buying or selling agricultural land on which sludge or septage was applied. ( The Secretary shall establish a task force composed of officers or employees of the Department of Agriculture-- (1) to provide advice to the Secretary relating to whether addressing PFAS contamination should be added as an eligible activity under each program of the Department of Agriculture; and (2) to provide technical assistance to States in addressing PFAS contamination.

To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to provide grants to States to address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances on farms, and for other purposes. 2) Commercial farm.--The term ``commercial farm'' means a farm on which a person produces any farm product with the intent that the farm product be sold or otherwise disposed of to generate income. ( (5) Program.--The term ``program'' means the program established under section 3(a). ( b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under the program, a State shall contain-- (1) agricultural land that contains any soil with levels above 0.3 parts per billion of PFAS; or (2) water used for the production of farm products that is above the less stringent of-- (A) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to section 1412(b)(1)(F) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g- 1(b)(1)(F)); and (B) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by that State, if applicable. (c) Applications.-- (1) In general.--To receive a grant under the program, the department of agriculture or similar agency of a State shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. ( 2) Providing medical care to a person who-- (A) works or lives on-- (i) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (ii) land adjacent to land described in clause (i); or (B) is found to have-- (i) blood levels of PFAS greater than the general population of the United States; or (ii) health effects associated with exposure to PFAS. (3) Relocating-- (A) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (B) a commercial farm any agricultural land of which is found to be contaminated by PFAS. ( 5) Investing in equipment, facilities, and infrastructure to ensure that agricultural land that, or a commercial farm any agricultural land of which, is found to be contaminated by PFAS maintains profitability while the producers on the agricultural land or commercial farm, in response to the PFAS contamination-- (A) transition to an alternative cropping system; or (B) implement remediation strategies (including disposal), technological adaptations, solar energy development, or other modifications to the operations of the agricultural land or commercial farm. ( (9) Conducting research that-- (A) supports short-term farm management decisions with respect to agricultural land that has been contaminated by PFAS; and (B) assesses future options for viable uses of agricultural land that has been contaminated by PFAS. ( 15) Assisting commercial farms and other persons in the agricultural sector not directly affected by PFAS contamination with marketing efforts whose branding and marketing may be affected by the public perception of PFAS contamination in the State. (16) Regional planning with other States and the Federal Government to protect the food supply and farmers in the State from out-of-State PFAS contamination. ( The Secretary shall establish a task force composed of officers or employees of the Department of Agriculture-- (1) to provide advice to the Secretary relating to whether addressing PFAS contamination should be added as an eligible activity under each program of the Department of Agriculture; and (2) to provide technical assistance to States in addressing PFAS contamination. There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this Act $500,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.

To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to provide grants to States to address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances on farms, and for other purposes. 2) Commercial farm.--The term ``commercial farm'' means a farm on which a person produces any farm product with the intent that the farm product be sold or otherwise disposed of to generate income. ( 3) Farm product.-- (A) In general.--The term ``farm product'' means any plant or animal that is useful to humans. ( (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under the program, a State shall contain-- (1) agricultural land that contains any soil with levels above 0.3 parts per billion of PFAS; or (2) water used for the production of farm products that is above the less stringent of-- (A) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to section 1412(b)(1)(F) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g- 1(b)(1)(F)); and (B) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by that State, if applicable. ( 2) Providing medical care to a person who-- (A) works or lives on-- (i) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (ii) land adjacent to land described in clause (i); or (B) is found to have-- (i) blood levels of PFAS greater than the general population of the United States; or (ii) health effects associated with exposure to PFAS. ( (4) Buying, selling, or providing compensation for agricultural land or farm products found to be contaminated by PFAS, including costs associated with the depopulation or disposal of farm products, premortem or postmortem. ( 5) Investing in equipment, facilities, and infrastructure to ensure that agricultural land that, or a commercial farm any agricultural land of which, is found to be contaminated by PFAS maintains profitability while the producers on the agricultural land or commercial farm, in response to the PFAS contamination-- (A) transition to an alternative cropping system; or (B) implement remediation strategies (including disposal), technological adaptations, solar energy development, or other modifications to the operations of the agricultural land or commercial farm. ( (13) Developing and implementing educational programs for owners of agricultural land, including determining best practices for-- (A) informing residents about the potential of being near or on a site on which sludge or septage application was licensed or permitted by the State or the Federal Government; and (B) providing information and guidance on buying or selling agricultural land on which sludge or septage was applied. ( The Secretary shall establish a task force composed of officers or employees of the Department of Agriculture-- (1) to provide advice to the Secretary relating to whether addressing PFAS contamination should be added as an eligible activity under each program of the Department of Agriculture; and (2) to provide technical assistance to States in addressing PFAS contamination.

To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to provide grants to States to address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances on farms, and for other purposes. 2) Commercial farm.--The term ``commercial farm'' means a farm on which a person produces any farm product with the intent that the farm product be sold or otherwise disposed of to generate income. ( (5) Program.--The term ``program'' means the program established under section 3(a). ( b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under the program, a State shall contain-- (1) agricultural land that contains any soil with levels above 0.3 parts per billion of PFAS; or (2) water used for the production of farm products that is above the less stringent of-- (A) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to section 1412(b)(1)(F) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g- 1(b)(1)(F)); and (B) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by that State, if applicable. (c) Applications.-- (1) In general.--To receive a grant under the program, the department of agriculture or similar agency of a State shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. ( 2) Providing medical care to a person who-- (A) works or lives on-- (i) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (ii) land adjacent to land described in clause (i); or (B) is found to have-- (i) blood levels of PFAS greater than the general population of the United States; or (ii) health effects associated with exposure to PFAS. (3) Relocating-- (A) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (B) a commercial farm any agricultural land of which is found to be contaminated by PFAS. ( 5) Investing in equipment, facilities, and infrastructure to ensure that agricultural land that, or a commercial farm any agricultural land of which, is found to be contaminated by PFAS maintains profitability while the producers on the agricultural land or commercial farm, in response to the PFAS contamination-- (A) transition to an alternative cropping system; or (B) implement remediation strategies (including disposal), technological adaptations, solar energy development, or other modifications to the operations of the agricultural land or commercial farm. ( (9) Conducting research that-- (A) supports short-term farm management decisions with respect to agricultural land that has been contaminated by PFAS; and (B) assesses future options for viable uses of agricultural land that has been contaminated by PFAS. ( 15) Assisting commercial farms and other persons in the agricultural sector not directly affected by PFAS contamination with marketing efforts whose branding and marketing may be affected by the public perception of PFAS contamination in the State. (16) Regional planning with other States and the Federal Government to protect the food supply and farmers in the State from out-of-State PFAS contamination. ( The Secretary shall establish a task force composed of officers or employees of the Department of Agriculture-- (1) to provide advice to the Secretary relating to whether addressing PFAS contamination should be added as an eligible activity under each program of the Department of Agriculture; and (2) to provide technical assistance to States in addressing PFAS contamination. There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this Act $500,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.

To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to provide grants to States to address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances on farms, and for other purposes. 2) Commercial farm.--The term ``commercial farm'' means a farm on which a person produces any farm product with the intent that the farm product be sold or otherwise disposed of to generate income. ( 3) Farm product.-- (A) In general.--The term ``farm product'' means any plant or animal that is useful to humans. ( (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under the program, a State shall contain-- (1) agricultural land that contains any soil with levels above 0.3 parts per billion of PFAS; or (2) water used for the production of farm products that is above the less stringent of-- (A) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to section 1412(b)(1)(F) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g- 1(b)(1)(F)); and (B) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by that State, if applicable. ( 2) Providing medical care to a person who-- (A) works or lives on-- (i) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (ii) land adjacent to land described in clause (i); or (B) is found to have-- (i) blood levels of PFAS greater than the general population of the United States; or (ii) health effects associated with exposure to PFAS. ( (4) Buying, selling, or providing compensation for agricultural land or farm products found to be contaminated by PFAS, including costs associated with the depopulation or disposal of farm products, premortem or postmortem. ( 5) Investing in equipment, facilities, and infrastructure to ensure that agricultural land that, or a commercial farm any agricultural land of which, is found to be contaminated by PFAS maintains profitability while the producers on the agricultural land or commercial farm, in response to the PFAS contamination-- (A) transition to an alternative cropping system; or (B) implement remediation strategies (including disposal), technological adaptations, solar energy development, or other modifications to the operations of the agricultural land or commercial farm. ( (13) Developing and implementing educational programs for owners of agricultural land, including determining best practices for-- (A) informing residents about the potential of being near or on a site on which sludge or septage application was licensed or permitted by the State or the Federal Government; and (B) providing information and guidance on buying or selling agricultural land on which sludge or septage was applied. ( The Secretary shall establish a task force composed of officers or employees of the Department of Agriculture-- (1) to provide advice to the Secretary relating to whether addressing PFAS contamination should be added as an eligible activity under each program of the Department of Agriculture; and (2) to provide technical assistance to States in addressing PFAS contamination.

To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to provide grants to States to address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances on farms, and for other purposes. b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under the program, a State shall contain-- (1) agricultural land that contains any soil with levels above 0.3 parts per billion of PFAS; or (2) water used for the production of farm products that is above the less stringent of-- (A) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to section 1412(b)(1)(F) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g- 1(b)(1)(F)); and (B) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by that State, if applicable. ( ( 2) Providing medical care to a person who-- (A) works or lives on-- (i) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (ii) land adjacent to land described in clause (i); or (B) is found to have-- (i) blood levels of PFAS greater than the general population of the United States; or (ii) health effects associated with exposure to PFAS. ( 5) Investing in equipment, facilities, and infrastructure to ensure that agricultural land that, or a commercial farm any agricultural land of which, is found to be contaminated by PFAS maintains profitability while the producers on the agricultural land or commercial farm, in response to the PFAS contamination-- (A) transition to an alternative cropping system; or (B) implement remediation strategies (including disposal), technological adaptations, solar energy development, or other modifications to the operations of the agricultural land or commercial farm. ( ( (16) Regional planning with other States and the Federal Government to protect the food supply and farmers in the State from out-of-State PFAS contamination. ( The Secretary shall establish a task force composed of officers or employees of the Department of Agriculture-- (1) to provide advice to the Secretary relating to whether addressing PFAS contamination should be added as an eligible activity under each program of the Department of Agriculture; and (2) to provide technical assistance to States in addressing PFAS contamination.

To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to provide grants to States to address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances on farms, and for other purposes. 2) Providing medical care to a person who-- (A) works or lives on-- (i) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (ii) land adjacent to land described in clause (i); or (B) is found to have-- (i) blood levels of PFAS greater than the general population of the United States; or (ii) health effects associated with exposure to PFAS. ( ( ( (13) Developing and implementing educational programs for owners of agricultural land, including determining best practices for-- (A) informing residents about the potential of being near or on a site on which sludge or septage application was licensed or permitted by the State or the Federal Government; and (B) providing information and guidance on buying or selling agricultural land on which sludge or septage was applied. ( The Secretary shall establish a task force composed of officers or employees of the Department of Agriculture-- (1) to provide advice to the Secretary relating to whether addressing PFAS contamination should be added as an eligible activity under each program of the Department of Agriculture; and (2) to provide technical assistance to States in addressing PFAS contamination.

To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to provide grants to States to address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances on farms, and for other purposes. b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under the program, a State shall contain-- (1) agricultural land that contains any soil with levels above 0.3 parts per billion of PFAS; or (2) water used for the production of farm products that is above the less stringent of-- (A) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to section 1412(b)(1)(F) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g- 1(b)(1)(F)); and (B) the most recent advisory level for PFAS established by that State, if applicable. ( ( 2) Providing medical care to a person who-- (A) works or lives on-- (i) agricultural land that is found to be contaminated by PFAS; or (ii) land adjacent to land described in clause (i); or (B) is found to have-- (i) blood levels of PFAS greater than the general population of the United States; or (ii) health effects associated with exposure to PFAS. ( 5) Investing in equipment, facilities, and infrastructure to ensure that agricultural land that, or a commercial farm any agricultural land of which, is found to be contaminated by PFAS maintains profitability while the producers on the agricultural land or commercial farm, in response to the PFAS contamination-- (A) transition to an alternative cropping system; or (B) implement remediation strategies (including disposal), technological adaptations, solar energy development, or other modifications to the operations of the agricultural land or commercial farm. ( ( (16) Regional planning with other States and the Federal Government to protect the food supply and farmers in the State from out-of-State PFAS contamination. ( The Secretary shall establish a task force composed of officers or employees of the Department of Agriculture-- (1) to provide advice to the Secretary relating to whether addressing PFAS contamination should be added as an eligible activity under each program of the Department of Agriculture; and (2) to provide technical assistance to States in addressing PFAS contamination.

Relief for Farmers Hit with PFAS Act - Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to provide grants to states to address contamination by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkylene substances on farms, and for other purposes. (Sec. 3) Requires a state to contain: (1) agricultural land that contains soil with levels above 0.3 parts per billion of PFAS; Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to establish a task force to: (1) provide advice to the Secretary on whether addressing PFAS contamination should be added as an eligible activity under each program of the Department of Agriculture (USDA); and (2) provide technical assistance to states in addressing the contamination. Authorizes appropriations for FY2023 through 2027. Requires the Secretary to

H.R.434

Health

Preventing Mental Health and Substance Use Crises During Emergencies Act This bill establishes a task force and requires a strategy to address mental health and substance use issues during public health emergencies. The Department of Health and Human Services must convene the task force to assess the federal response to such issues during and after the COVID-19 (i.e., coronavirus disease 2019) emergency. In addition, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration must develop and annually update the strategy. The task force's work must inform the strategy.

To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to convene a task force to advise the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use on a national strategy for preventing mental health and substance use crises during a public health emergency, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Preventing Mental Health and Substance Use Crises During Emergencies Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following: (1) The United States invests annually in the public mental health of Americans. (2) Congress appropriated $5.87 billion in fiscal year 2021 to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration of the Department of Health and Human Services. (3) Funds are also appropriated to address mental health and substance use in targeted populations through the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of the Interior, and the National Institute for Mental Health. (4) On January 31, 2020, the Secretary of Health and Human Services declared a public health emergency due to the spread of COVID-19, and extended such declaration, more recently, on January 7, 2021. (5) In August 2020, Congress provided an additional $725 million in supplemental funding to augment mental health and substance use services during the COVID-19 pandemic. (6) Such supplemental funding included $425 million to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, of which-- (A) $110 million was allocated for emergency grants for behavioral health services; (B) $250 million was allocated for the Certified Community Behavioral Health Centers program; and (C) $50 million was allocated for suicide prevention. (7) In December 2020, Congress provided an additional $4.25 billion in supplemental funding to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration to provide increased mental health and substance use services and support. (8) The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated concerns about the mental health and well-being of Americans. (9) A third of Americans are feeling severe anxiety, according to Census Bureau data, and nearly a quarter show signs of depression. (10) A recent poll by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that the pandemic had negatively affected the mental health of 56 percent of adults. (11) In April 2020, texts to a Federal emergency mental- health line were up 1,000 percent from the year before. (12) The situation is particularly dire for certain vulnerable groups that face a significant risk of post- traumatic stress disorder, including-- (A) health care workers; (B) COVID-19 patients with severe cases; and (C) individuals who have lost loved ones. (13) In overburdened intensive-care units, delirious patients are seeing chilling hallucinations. (14) At least two overwhelmed emergency medical workers have died by suicide since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. (15) The public mental health crisis will continue after the COVID-19 pandemic subsides. (b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to protect the health and safety of all Americans during public health emergencies and to proactively lead public health efforts to advance the mental health of the Nation. SEC. 3. TASK FORCE TO PREVENT MENTAL HEALTH AND SUBSTANCE USE CRISES. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall convene a task force known as the Task Force to Prevent Mental Health and Substance Use Crises (in this section referred to as the ``Task Force'') to-- (1) assess the response of the Federal Government with respect to mental health and substance use during and after the spread of COVID-19; and (2) advise the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use on a national strategy for preventing mental health and substance use crises during a public health emergency. (b) Assessment.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Task Force shall assess-- (1) the efficacy, outcomes, and cost of each Federal initiative taken during the spread of COVID-19 to support mental health and address substance use, including an identification of-- (A) any initiative that was not successful; and (B) best practices and strategies; (2) the ability of Federal agencies to coordinate mental health programs and services and allocate resources to respond to a public health emergency; (3) the ability of Federal agencies to use technology developed through the Small Business Innovation Research Program established under section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) to respond to a public health emergency; (4) the ability of Federal, State, and local agencies to coordinate with other government agencies, nonprofit organizations, and entities in the private sector during a public health emergency; (5) any needed improvements to coordination described in paragraphs (1) and (2); (6) a review of research programs of the Federal agencies listed in subsection (c)(3) with respect to mental health and substance use during a public health emergency; and (7) a review of the amount of funds used by such Federal agencies to support mental health and address substance use during a public health emergency. (c) Membership.-- (1) Chair.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall appoint an individual to serve as the Chair of the Task Force. (2) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed of-- (A) representatives of Federal agencies, including the agencies listed in paragraph (3); (B) representatives of nongovernmental organizations; (C) patient advocates; and (D) State and local public health experts who specialize in mental health and substance use. (3) Federal agencies.--The agencies represented under paragraph (2)(A) shall, at a minimum, include the following: (A) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (B) The National Institute of Mental Health. (C) The National Institutes of Health. (D) The National Institute on Drug Abuse. (E) The Food and Drug Administration. (F) The Health Resources and Services Administration. (G) The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (H) The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. (I) The Administration for Children and Families. (J) The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (K) The Department of the Interior. (L) The Department of Veterans Affairs. (M) The Department of Education. (N) The Department of Defense. (O) The Department of Justice. (P) The Department of Housing and Urban Development. (Q) The Administration for Community Living. (R) The Indian Health Service. (S) The Department of Labor. (d) Meetings.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall convene a meeting of the Task Force and shall convene subsequent meetings on a periodic basis. (e) Submissions to Congress.-- (1) Progress report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Task Force shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the progress of the Task Force in carrying out subsection (a). (2) Final report.--Not later than two years after the date of the enactment of this section, the Task Force shall submit, and update on an annual basis, to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the activities of the Task Force in carrying out subsection (a), including-- (A) the results of the assessment under subsection (b); and (B) any findings, conclusions, and recommendations. (f) Disposition of Records.--Upon dissolution of the Task Force, the records of the Task Force shall become records of the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use. (g) Public Health Emergency Defined.--In this section, the term ``public health emergency'' means a public health emergency declared pursuant to section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d). SEC. 4. NATIONAL STRATEGY ON MENTAL HEALTH AND SUBSTANCE USE DURING A PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY. Section 501 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 290aa) is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (q) as subsection (r); and (2) by inserting after subsection (p) the following: ``(q) National Strategy During Public Health Emergencies.--Not later than 30 months after the date of the enactment of this subsection, and annually thereafter, the Assistant Secretary shall prepare and submit a national strategy to the appropriate congressional committees on preventing mental health and substance use crises during a public health emergency. Such strategy shall be based on the reports submitted to Congress by the Task Force to Prevent Mental Health and Substance Use Crises and include-- ``(1) advancements in research with respect to mental health and substance use during a public health emergency; and ``(2) a plan to increase the ability of Federal agencies to coordinate mental health programs and services and allocate resources to respond to a public health emergency.''. <all>

Preventing Mental Health and Substance Use Crises During Emergencies Act

To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to convene a task force to advise the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use on a national strategy for preventing mental health and substance use crises during a public health emergency, and for other purposes.

Preventing Mental Health and Substance Use Crises During Emergencies Act

Rep. Trone, David J.

D

MD

This bill establishes a task force and requires a strategy to address mental health and substance use issues during public health emergencies. The Department of Health and Human Services must convene the task force to assess the federal response to such issues during and after the COVID-19 (i.e., coronavirus disease 2019) emergency. In addition, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration must develop and annually update the strategy. The task force's work must inform the strategy.

SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Preventing Mental Health and Substance Use Crises During Emergencies Act''. 2. FINDINGS. (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following: (1) The United States invests annually in the public mental health of Americans. (4) On January 31, 2020, the Secretary of Health and Human Services declared a public health emergency due to the spread of COVID-19, and extended such declaration, more recently, on January 7, 2021. (6) Such supplemental funding included $425 million to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, of which-- (A) $110 million was allocated for emergency grants for behavioral health services; (B) $250 million was allocated for the Certified Community Behavioral Health Centers program; and (C) $50 million was allocated for suicide prevention. (9) A third of Americans are feeling severe anxiety, according to Census Bureau data, and nearly a quarter show signs of depression. (11) In April 2020, texts to a Federal emergency mental- health line were up 1,000 percent from the year before. (12) The situation is particularly dire for certain vulnerable groups that face a significant risk of post- traumatic stress disorder, including-- (A) health care workers; (B) COVID-19 patients with severe cases; and (C) individuals who have lost loved ones. (13) In overburdened intensive-care units, delirious patients are seeing chilling hallucinations. (15) The public mental health crisis will continue after the COVID-19 pandemic subsides. 3. (C) The National Institutes of Health. (F) The Health Resources and Services Administration. (H) The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. (I) The Administration for Children and Families. (K) The Department of the Interior. (L) The Department of Veterans Affairs. (M) The Department of Education. (P) The Department of Housing and Urban Development. (Q) The Administration for Community Living. (d) Meetings.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall convene a meeting of the Task Force and shall convene subsequent meetings on a periodic basis. (e) Submissions to Congress.-- (1) Progress report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Task Force shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the progress of the Task Force in carrying out subsection (a). (f) Disposition of Records.--Upon dissolution of the Task Force, the records of the Task Force shall become records of the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use. 247d). SEC. 4. NATIONAL STRATEGY ON MENTAL HEALTH AND SUBSTANCE USE DURING A PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY.

SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Preventing Mental Health and Substance Use Crises During Emergencies Act''. 2. FINDINGS. (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following: (1) The United States invests annually in the public mental health of Americans. (4) On January 31, 2020, the Secretary of Health and Human Services declared a public health emergency due to the spread of COVID-19, and extended such declaration, more recently, on January 7, 2021. (6) Such supplemental funding included $425 million to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, of which-- (A) $110 million was allocated for emergency grants for behavioral health services; (B) $250 million was allocated for the Certified Community Behavioral Health Centers program; and (C) $50 million was allocated for suicide prevention. (9) A third of Americans are feeling severe anxiety, according to Census Bureau data, and nearly a quarter show signs of depression. (11) In April 2020, texts to a Federal emergency mental- health line were up 1,000 percent from the year before. (13) In overburdened intensive-care units, delirious patients are seeing chilling hallucinations. (15) The public mental health crisis will continue after the COVID-19 pandemic subsides. 3. (C) The National Institutes of Health. (F) The Health Resources and Services Administration. (H) The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. (I) The Administration for Children and Families. (K) The Department of the Interior. (L) The Department of Veterans Affairs. (M) The Department of Education. (P) The Department of Housing and Urban Development. (Q) The Administration for Community Living. (d) Meetings.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall convene a meeting of the Task Force and shall convene subsequent meetings on a periodic basis. (e) Submissions to Congress.-- (1) Progress report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Task Force shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the progress of the Task Force in carrying out subsection (a). 247d). SEC. 4. NATIONAL STRATEGY ON MENTAL HEALTH AND SUBSTANCE USE DURING A PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Preventing Mental Health and Substance Use Crises During Emergencies Act''. 2. FINDINGS. (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following: (1) The United States invests annually in the public mental health of Americans. (4) On January 31, 2020, the Secretary of Health and Human Services declared a public health emergency due to the spread of COVID-19, and extended such declaration, more recently, on January 7, 2021. (6) Such supplemental funding included $425 million to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, of which-- (A) $110 million was allocated for emergency grants for behavioral health services; (B) $250 million was allocated for the Certified Community Behavioral Health Centers program; and (C) $50 million was allocated for suicide prevention. (9) A third of Americans are feeling severe anxiety, according to Census Bureau data, and nearly a quarter show signs of depression. (10) A recent poll by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that the pandemic had negatively affected the mental health of 56 percent of adults. (11) In April 2020, texts to a Federal emergency mental- health line were up 1,000 percent from the year before. (12) The situation is particularly dire for certain vulnerable groups that face a significant risk of post- traumatic stress disorder, including-- (A) health care workers; (B) COVID-19 patients with severe cases; and (C) individuals who have lost loved ones. (13) In overburdened intensive-care units, delirious patients are seeing chilling hallucinations. (14) At least two overwhelmed emergency medical workers have died by suicide since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. (15) The public mental health crisis will continue after the COVID-19 pandemic subsides. (b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to protect the health and safety of all Americans during public health emergencies and to proactively lead public health efforts to advance the mental health of the Nation. 3. 638) to respond to a public health emergency; (4) the ability of Federal, State, and local agencies to coordinate with other government agencies, nonprofit organizations, and entities in the private sector during a public health emergency; (5) any needed improvements to coordination described in paragraphs (1) and (2); (6) a review of research programs of the Federal agencies listed in subsection (c)(3) with respect to mental health and substance use during a public health emergency; and (7) a review of the amount of funds used by such Federal agencies to support mental health and address substance use during a public health emergency. (c) Membership.-- (1) Chair.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall appoint an individual to serve as the Chair of the Task Force. (C) The National Institutes of Health. (E) The Food and Drug Administration. (F) The Health Resources and Services Administration. (H) The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. (I) The Administration for Children and Families. (J) The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (K) The Department of the Interior. (L) The Department of Veterans Affairs. (M) The Department of Education. (N) The Department of Defense. (O) The Department of Justice. (P) The Department of Housing and Urban Development. (Q) The Administration for Community Living. (R) The Indian Health Service. (S) The Department of Labor. (d) Meetings.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall convene a meeting of the Task Force and shall convene subsequent meetings on a periodic basis. (e) Submissions to Congress.-- (1) Progress report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Task Force shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the progress of the Task Force in carrying out subsection (a). (f) Disposition of Records.--Upon dissolution of the Task Force, the records of the Task Force shall become records of the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use. 247d). SEC. 4. NATIONAL STRATEGY ON MENTAL HEALTH AND SUBSTANCE USE DURING A PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY. Section 501 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Preventing Mental Health and Substance Use Crises During Emergencies Act''. 2. FINDINGS. (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following: (1) The United States invests annually in the public mental health of Americans. (3) Funds are also appropriated to address mental health and substance use in targeted populations through the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of the Interior, and the National Institute for Mental Health. (4) On January 31, 2020, the Secretary of Health and Human Services declared a public health emergency due to the spread of COVID-19, and extended such declaration, more recently, on January 7, 2021. (6) Such supplemental funding included $425 million to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, of which-- (A) $110 million was allocated for emergency grants for behavioral health services; (B) $250 million was allocated for the Certified Community Behavioral Health Centers program; and (C) $50 million was allocated for suicide prevention. (7) In December 2020, Congress provided an additional $4.25 billion in supplemental funding to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration to provide increased mental health and substance use services and support. (8) The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated concerns about the mental health and well-being of Americans. (9) A third of Americans are feeling severe anxiety, according to Census Bureau data, and nearly a quarter show signs of depression. (10) A recent poll by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that the pandemic had negatively affected the mental health of 56 percent of adults. (11) In April 2020, texts to a Federal emergency mental- health line were up 1,000 percent from the year before. (12) The situation is particularly dire for certain vulnerable groups that face a significant risk of post- traumatic stress disorder, including-- (A) health care workers; (B) COVID-19 patients with severe cases; and (C) individuals who have lost loved ones. (13) In overburdened intensive-care units, delirious patients are seeing chilling hallucinations. (14) At least two overwhelmed emergency medical workers have died by suicide since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. (15) The public mental health crisis will continue after the COVID-19 pandemic subsides. (b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to protect the health and safety of all Americans during public health emergencies and to proactively lead public health efforts to advance the mental health of the Nation. 3. TASK FORCE TO PREVENT MENTAL HEALTH AND SUBSTANCE USE CRISES. (b) Assessment.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Task Force shall assess-- (1) the efficacy, outcomes, and cost of each Federal initiative taken during the spread of COVID-19 to support mental health and address substance use, including an identification of-- (A) any initiative that was not successful; and (B) best practices and strategies; (2) the ability of Federal agencies to coordinate mental health programs and services and allocate resources to respond to a public health emergency; (3) the ability of Federal agencies to use technology developed through the Small Business Innovation Research Program established under section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) to respond to a public health emergency; (4) the ability of Federal, State, and local agencies to coordinate with other government agencies, nonprofit organizations, and entities in the private sector during a public health emergency; (5) any needed improvements to coordination described in paragraphs (1) and (2); (6) a review of research programs of the Federal agencies listed in subsection (c)(3) with respect to mental health and substance use during a public health emergency; and (7) a review of the amount of funds used by such Federal agencies to support mental health and address substance use during a public health emergency. (c) Membership.-- (1) Chair.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall appoint an individual to serve as the Chair of the Task Force. (3) Federal agencies.--The agencies represented under paragraph (2)(A) shall, at a minimum, include the following: (A) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (C) The National Institutes of Health. (E) The Food and Drug Administration. (F) The Health Resources and Services Administration. (G) The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (H) The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. (I) The Administration for Children and Families. (J) The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (K) The Department of the Interior. (L) The Department of Veterans Affairs. (M) The Department of Education. (N) The Department of Defense. (O) The Department of Justice. (P) The Department of Housing and Urban Development. (Q) The Administration for Community Living. (R) The Indian Health Service. (S) The Department of Labor. (d) Meetings.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall convene a meeting of the Task Force and shall convene subsequent meetings on a periodic basis. (e) Submissions to Congress.-- (1) Progress report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Task Force shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the progress of the Task Force in carrying out subsection (a). (f) Disposition of Records.--Upon dissolution of the Task Force, the records of the Task Force shall become records of the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use. 247d). SEC. 4. NATIONAL STRATEGY ON MENTAL HEALTH AND SUBSTANCE USE DURING A PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY. Section 501 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.

To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to convene a task force to advise the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use on a national strategy for preventing mental health and substance use crises during a public health emergency, and for other purposes. 2) Congress appropriated $5.87 billion in fiscal year 2021 to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration of the Department of Health and Human Services. ( (6) Such supplemental funding included $425 million to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, of which-- (A) $110 million was allocated for emergency grants for behavioral health services; (B) $250 million was allocated for the Certified Community Behavioral Health Centers program; and (C) $50 million was allocated for suicide prevention. ( 8) The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated concerns about the mental health and well-being of Americans. ( (15) The public mental health crisis will continue after the COVID-19 pandemic subsides. ( a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall convene a task force known as the Task Force to Prevent Mental Health and Substance Use Crises (in this section referred to as the ``Task Force'') to-- (1) assess the response of the Federal Government with respect to mental health and substance use during and after the spread of COVID-19; and (2) advise the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use on a national strategy for preventing mental health and substance use crises during a public health emergency. c) Membership.-- (1) Chair.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall appoint an individual to serve as the Chair of the Task Force. (2) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed of-- (A) representatives of Federal agencies, including the agencies listed in paragraph (3); (B) representatives of nongovernmental organizations; (C) patient advocates; and (D) State and local public health experts who specialize in mental health and substance use. ( 3) Federal agencies.--The agencies represented under paragraph (2)(A) shall, at a minimum, include the following: (A) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ( D) The National Institute on Drug Abuse. ( F) The Health Resources and Services Administration. ( S) The Department of Labor. ( (e) Submissions to Congress.-- (1) Progress report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Task Force shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the progress of the Task Force in carrying out subsection (a). ( g) Public Health Emergency Defined.--In this section, the term ``public health emergency'' means a public health emergency declared pursuant to section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d). 290aa) is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (q) as subsection (r); and (2) by inserting after subsection (p) the following: ``(q) National Strategy During Public Health Emergencies.--Not later than 30 months after the date of the enactment of this subsection, and annually thereafter, the Assistant Secretary shall prepare and submit a national strategy to the appropriate congressional committees on preventing mental health and substance use crises during a public health emergency. Such strategy shall be based on the reports submitted to Congress by the Task Force to Prevent Mental Health and Substance Use Crises and include-- ``(1) advancements in research with respect to mental health and substance use during a public health emergency; and ``(2) a plan to increase the ability of Federal agencies to coordinate mental health programs and services and allocate resources to respond to a public health emergency.''.

To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to convene a task force to advise the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use on a national strategy for preventing mental health and substance use crises during a public health emergency, and for other purposes. a) Findings.--Congress finds the following: (1) The United States invests annually in the public mental health of Americans. ( 2) Congress appropriated $5.87 billion in fiscal year 2021 to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration of the Department of Health and Human Services. ( (10) A recent poll by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that the pandemic had negatively affected the mental health of 56 percent of adults. ( 14) At least two overwhelmed emergency medical workers have died by suicide since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. ( c) Membership.-- (1) Chair.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall appoint an individual to serve as the Chair of the Task Force. ( 2) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed of-- (A) representatives of Federal agencies, including the agencies listed in paragraph (3); (B) representatives of nongovernmental organizations; (C) patient advocates; and (D) State and local public health experts who specialize in mental health and substance use. ( H) The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. ( (J) The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. ( Q) The Administration for Community Living. ( S) The Department of Labor. ( Section 501 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 290aa) is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (q) as subsection (r); and (2) by inserting after subsection (p) the following: ``(q) National Strategy During Public Health Emergencies.--Not later than 30 months after the date of the enactment of this subsection, and annually thereafter, the Assistant Secretary shall prepare and submit a national strategy to the appropriate congressional committees on preventing mental health and substance use crises during a public health emergency. Such strategy shall be based on the reports submitted to Congress by the Task Force to Prevent Mental Health and Substance Use Crises and include-- ``(1) advancements in research with respect to mental health and substance use during a public health emergency; and ``(2) a plan to increase the ability of Federal agencies to coordinate mental health programs and services and allocate resources to respond to a public health emergency.''.

To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to convene a task force to advise the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use on a national strategy for preventing mental health and substance use crises during a public health emergency, and for other purposes. a) Findings.--Congress finds the following: (1) The United States invests annually in the public mental health of Americans. ( 2) Congress appropriated $5.87 billion in fiscal year 2021 to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration of the Department of Health and Human Services. ( (10) A recent poll by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that the pandemic had negatively affected the mental health of 56 percent of adults. ( 14) At least two overwhelmed emergency medical workers have died by suicide since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. ( c) Membership.-- (1) Chair.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall appoint an individual to serve as the Chair of the Task Force. ( 2) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed of-- (A) representatives of Federal agencies, including the agencies listed in paragraph (3); (B) representatives of nongovernmental organizations; (C) patient advocates; and (D) State and local public health experts who specialize in mental health and substance use. ( H) The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. ( (J) The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. ( Q) The Administration for Community Living. ( S) The Department of Labor. ( Section 501 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 290aa) is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (q) as subsection (r); and (2) by inserting after subsection (p) the following: ``(q) National Strategy During Public Health Emergencies.--Not later than 30 months after the date of the enactment of this subsection, and annually thereafter, the Assistant Secretary shall prepare and submit a national strategy to the appropriate congressional committees on preventing mental health and substance use crises during a public health emergency. Such strategy shall be based on the reports submitted to Congress by the Task Force to Prevent Mental Health and Substance Use Crises and include-- ``(1) advancements in research with respect to mental health and substance use during a public health emergency; and ``(2) a plan to increase the ability of Federal agencies to coordinate mental health programs and services and allocate resources to respond to a public health emergency.''.

To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to convene a task force to advise the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use on a national strategy for preventing mental health and substance use crises during a public health emergency, and for other purposes. 2) Congress appropriated $5.87 billion in fiscal year 2021 to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration of the Department of Health and Human Services. ( (6) Such supplemental funding included $425 million to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, of which-- (A) $110 million was allocated for emergency grants for behavioral health services; (B) $250 million was allocated for the Certified Community Behavioral Health Centers program; and (C) $50 million was allocated for suicide prevention. ( 8) The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated concerns about the mental health and well-being of Americans. ( (15) The public mental health crisis will continue after the COVID-19 pandemic subsides. ( a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall convene a task force known as the Task Force to Prevent Mental Health and Substance Use Crises (in this section referred to as the ``Task Force'') to-- (1) assess the response of the Federal Government with respect to mental health and substance use during and after the spread of COVID-19; and (2) advise the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use on a national strategy for preventing mental health and substance use crises during a public health emergency. c) Membership.-- (1) Chair.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall appoint an individual to serve as the Chair of the Task Force. (2) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed of-- (A) representatives of Federal agencies, including the agencies listed in paragraph (3); (B) representatives of nongovernmental organizations; (C) patient advocates; and (D) State and local public health experts who specialize in mental health and substance use. ( 3) Federal agencies.--The agencies represented under paragraph (2)(A) shall, at a minimum, include the following: (A) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ( D) The National Institute on Drug Abuse. ( F) The Health Resources and Services Administration. ( S) The Department of Labor. ( (e) Submissions to Congress.-- (1) Progress report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Task Force shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the progress of the Task Force in carrying out subsection (a). ( g) Public Health Emergency Defined.--In this section, the term ``public health emergency'' means a public health emergency declared pursuant to section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d). 290aa) is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (q) as subsection (r); and (2) by inserting after subsection (p) the following: ``(q) National Strategy During Public Health Emergencies.--Not later than 30 months after the date of the enactment of this subsection, and annually thereafter, the Assistant Secretary shall prepare and submit a national strategy to the appropriate congressional committees on preventing mental health and substance use crises during a public health emergency. Such strategy shall be based on the reports submitted to Congress by the Task Force to Prevent Mental Health and Substance Use Crises and include-- ``(1) advancements in research with respect to mental health and substance use during a public health emergency; and ``(2) a plan to increase the ability of Federal agencies to coordinate mental health programs and services and allocate resources to respond to a public health emergency.''.

To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to convene a task force to advise the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use on a national strategy for preventing mental health and substance use crises during a public health emergency, and for other purposes. a) Findings.--Congress finds the following: (1) The United States invests annually in the public mental health of Americans. ( 2) Congress appropriated $5.87 billion in fiscal year 2021 to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration of the Department of Health and Human Services. ( (10) A recent poll by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that the pandemic had negatively affected the mental health of 56 percent of adults. ( 14) At least two overwhelmed emergency medical workers have died by suicide since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. ( c) Membership.-- (1) Chair.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall appoint an individual to serve as the Chair of the Task Force. ( 2) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed of-- (A) representatives of Federal agencies, including the agencies listed in paragraph (3); (B) representatives of nongovernmental organizations; (C) patient advocates; and (D) State and local public health experts who specialize in mental health and substance use. ( H) The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. ( (J) The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. ( Q) The Administration for Community Living. ( S) The Department of Labor. ( Section 501 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 290aa) is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (q) as subsection (r); and (2) by inserting after subsection (p) the following: ``(q) National Strategy During Public Health Emergencies.--Not later than 30 months after the date of the enactment of this subsection, and annually thereafter, the Assistant Secretary shall prepare and submit a national strategy to the appropriate congressional committees on preventing mental health and substance use crises during a public health emergency. Such strategy shall be based on the reports submitted to Congress by the Task Force to Prevent Mental Health and Substance Use Crises and include-- ``(1) advancements in research with respect to mental health and substance use during a public health emergency; and ``(2) a plan to increase the ability of Federal agencies to coordinate mental health programs and services and allocate resources to respond to a public health emergency.''.

To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to convene a task force to advise the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use on a national strategy for preventing mental health and substance use crises during a public health emergency, and for other purposes. 2) Congress appropriated $5.87 billion in fiscal year 2021 to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration of the Department of Health and Human Services. ( (6) Such supplemental funding included $425 million to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, of which-- (A) $110 million was allocated for emergency grants for behavioral health services; (B) $250 million was allocated for the Certified Community Behavioral Health Centers program; and (C) $50 million was allocated for suicide prevention. ( 8) The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated concerns about the mental health and well-being of Americans. ( (15) The public mental health crisis will continue after the COVID-19 pandemic subsides. ( a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall convene a task force known as the Task Force to Prevent Mental Health and Substance Use Crises (in this section referred to as the ``Task Force'') to-- (1) assess the response of the Federal Government with respect to mental health and substance use during and after the spread of COVID-19; and (2) advise the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use on a national strategy for preventing mental health and substance use crises during a public health emergency. c) Membership.-- (1) Chair.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall appoint an individual to serve as the Chair of the Task Force. (2) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed of-- (A) representatives of Federal agencies, including the agencies listed in paragraph (3); (B) representatives of nongovernmental organizations; (C) patient advocates; and (D) State and local public health experts who specialize in mental health and substance use. ( 3) Federal agencies.--The agencies represented under paragraph (2)(A) shall, at a minimum, include the following: (A) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ( D) The National Institute on Drug Abuse. ( F) The Health Resources and Services Administration. ( S) The Department of Labor. ( (e) Submissions to Congress.-- (1) Progress report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Task Force shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the progress of the Task Force in carrying out subsection (a). ( g) Public Health Emergency Defined.--In this section, the term ``public health emergency'' means a public health emergency declared pursuant to section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d). 290aa) is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (q) as subsection (r); and (2) by inserting after subsection (p) the following: ``(q) National Strategy During Public Health Emergencies.--Not later than 30 months after the date of the enactment of this subsection, and annually thereafter, the Assistant Secretary shall prepare and submit a national strategy to the appropriate congressional committees on preventing mental health and substance use crises during a public health emergency. Such strategy shall be based on the reports submitted to Congress by the Task Force to Prevent Mental Health and Substance Use Crises and include-- ``(1) advancements in research with respect to mental health and substance use during a public health emergency; and ``(2) a plan to increase the ability of Federal agencies to coordinate mental health programs and services and allocate resources to respond to a public health emergency.''.

To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to convene a task force to advise the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use on a national strategy for preventing mental health and substance use crises during a public health emergency, and for other purposes. a) Findings.--Congress finds the following: (1) The United States invests annually in the public mental health of Americans. ( 2) Congress appropriated $5.87 billion in fiscal year 2021 to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration of the Department of Health and Human Services. ( (10) A recent poll by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that the pandemic had negatively affected the mental health of 56 percent of adults. ( 14) At least two overwhelmed emergency medical workers have died by suicide since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. ( c) Membership.-- (1) Chair.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall appoint an individual to serve as the Chair of the Task Force. ( 2) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed of-- (A) representatives of Federal agencies, including the agencies listed in paragraph (3); (B) representatives of nongovernmental organizations; (C) patient advocates; and (D) State and local public health experts who specialize in mental health and substance use. ( H) The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. ( (J) The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. ( Q) The Administration for Community Living. ( S) The Department of Labor. ( Section 501 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 290aa) is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (q) as subsection (r); and (2) by inserting after subsection (p) the following: ``(q) National Strategy During Public Health Emergencies.--Not later than 30 months after the date of the enactment of this subsection, and annually thereafter, the Assistant Secretary shall prepare and submit a national strategy to the appropriate congressional committees on preventing mental health and substance use crises during a public health emergency. Such strategy shall be based on the reports submitted to Congress by the Task Force to Prevent Mental Health and Substance Use Crises and include-- ``(1) advancements in research with respect to mental health and substance use during a public health emergency; and ``(2) a plan to increase the ability of Federal agencies to coordinate mental health programs and services and allocate resources to respond to a public health emergency.''.

To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to convene a task force to advise the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use on a national strategy for preventing mental health and substance use crises during a public health emergency, and for other purposes. 8) The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated concerns about the mental health and well-being of Americans. ( ( ( a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall convene a task force known as the Task Force to Prevent Mental Health and Substance Use Crises (in this section referred to as the ``Task Force'') to-- (1) assess the response of the Federal Government with respect to mental health and substance use during and after the spread of COVID-19; and (2) advise the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use on a national strategy for preventing mental health and substance use crises during a public health emergency. 3) Federal agencies.--The agencies represented under paragraph (2)(A) shall, at a minimum, include the following: (A) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ( ( (e) Submissions to Congress.-- (1) Progress report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Task Force shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the progress of the Task Force in carrying out subsection (a). ( 290aa) is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (q) as subsection (r); and (2) by inserting after subsection (p) the following: ``(q) National Strategy During Public Health Emergencies.--Not later than 30 months after the date of the enactment of this subsection, and annually thereafter, the Assistant Secretary shall prepare and submit a national strategy to the appropriate congressional committees on preventing mental health and substance use crises during a public health emergency.

To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to convene a task force to advise the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use on a national strategy for preventing mental health and substance use crises during a public health emergency, and for other purposes. c) Membership.-- (1) Chair.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall appoint an individual to serve as the Chair of the Task Force. ( H) The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. ( ( Such strategy shall be based on the reports submitted to Congress by the Task Force to Prevent Mental Health and Substance Use Crises and include-- ``(1) advancements in research with respect to mental health and substance use during a public health emergency; and ``(2) a plan to increase the ability of Federal agencies to coordinate mental health programs and services and allocate resources to respond to a public health emergency. ''.

To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to convene a task force to advise the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use on a national strategy for preventing mental health and substance use crises during a public health emergency, and for other purposes. 8) The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated concerns about the mental health and well-being of Americans. ( ( ( a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall convene a task force known as the Task Force to Prevent Mental Health and Substance Use Crises (in this section referred to as the ``Task Force'') to-- (1) assess the response of the Federal Government with respect to mental health and substance use during and after the spread of COVID-19; and (2) advise the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use on a national strategy for preventing mental health and substance use crises during a public health emergency. 3) Federal agencies.--The agencies represented under paragraph (2)(A) shall, at a minimum, include the following: (A) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ( ( (e) Submissions to Congress.-- (1) Progress report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Task Force shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the progress of the Task Force in carrying out subsection (a). ( 290aa) is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (q) as subsection (r); and (2) by inserting after subsection (p) the following: ``(q) National Strategy During Public Health Emergencies.--Not later than 30 months after the date of the enactment of this subsection, and annually thereafter, the Assistant Secretary shall prepare and submit a national strategy to the appropriate congressional committees on preventing mental health and substance use crises during a public health emergency.

Preventing Mental Health and Substance Use Crises During Emergencies Act This bill directs the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to convene a task force to assess the federal government's response to mental health and substance use crises during and after the COVID-19 pandemic and to advise the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health on a national strategy for preventing such crises. HHS Amends the Public Health Service Act to direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to convene a meeting of the Task Force to Prevent Mental Health and Substance Use Crises to: (1) assess the progress of the task force in carrying out its mandate; and (2) report to Congress on the activities of such Task Force. (Sec. 4) Directs the Assistant

H.R.2163

Health

Safe Step Act This bill requires a group health plan to establish an exception to medication step-therapy protocol in specified cases. A medication step-therapy protocol establishes a specific sequence in which prescription drugs are covered by a group health plan or a health insurance issuer. A request for such an exception to the protocol must be granted if (1) an otherwise required treatment has been ineffective, (2) such treatment is expected to be ineffective and delaying effective treatment would lead to irreversible consequences, (3) such treatment will cause or is likely to cause an adverse reaction to the individual, (4) such treatment is expected to prevent the individual from performing daily activities or occupational responsibilities, (5) the individual is stable based on the prescription drugs already selected, or (6) there are other circumstances as determined by the Employee Benefits Security Administration. The bill requires a group health plan to implement and make readily available a clear process for an individual to request an exception to the protocol, including required information and criteria for granting an exception. The bill further specifies timelines under which plans must respond to such requests.

To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to require a group health plan or health insurance coverage offered in connection with such a plan to provide an exceptions process for any medication step therapy protocol, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Safe Step Act''. SEC. 2. REQUIRED EXCEPTIONS PROCESS FOR MEDICATION STEP THERAPY PROTOCOLS. (a) In General.--The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 is amended by inserting after section 725 of such Act (29 U.S.C. 1185d) the following new section: ``SEC. 726. REQUIRED EXCEPTIONS PROCESS FOR MEDICATION STEP THERAPY PROTOCOLS. ``(a) In General.--In the case of a group health plan or health insurance coverage offered in connection with such a plan that provides coverage of a prescription drug pursuant to a medication step therapy protocol, the plan or coverage shall-- ``(1) implement a clear and transparent process for a participant or beneficiary (or the prescribing health care provider on behalf of the participant or beneficiary) to request an exception to such medication step therapy protocol, pursuant to subsection (b); and ``(2) where the participant or beneficiary or prescribing health care provider's request for an exception to the medication step therapy protocols satisfies the criteria and requirements of subsection (b), cover the requested drug in accordance with the terms established by the health plan or coverage for patient cost-sharing rates or amounts at the time of the participant's or beneficiary's enrollment in the health plan or health insurance coverage. ``(b) Circumstances for Exception Approval.--The circumstances requiring an exception to a medication step therapy protocol, pursuant to a request under subsection (a), are any of the following: ``(1) Any treatments otherwise required under the protocol, or treatments in the same pharmacological class or having the same mechanism of action, have been ineffective in the treatment of the disease or condition of the participant or beneficiary, when prescribed consistent with clinical indications, clinical guidelines, or other peer-reviewed evidence. ``(2) Delay of effective treatment would lead to severe or irreversible consequences, and the treatment otherwise required under the protocol is reasonably expected to be ineffective based upon the documented physical or mental characteristics of the participant or beneficiary and the known characteristics of such treatment. ``(3) Any treatments otherwise required under the protocol are contraindicated for the participant or beneficiary or have caused, or are likely to cause, based on clinical, peer- reviewed evidence, an adverse reaction or other physical harm to the participant or beneficiary. ``(4) Any treatment otherwise required under the protocol has prevented, will prevent, or is likely to prevent a participant or beneficiary from achieving or maintaining reasonable and safe functional ability in performing occupational responsibilities or activities of daily living (as defined in section 441.505 of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations)). ``(5) The participant or beneficiary is stable for his or her disease or condition on the prescription drug or drugs selected by the prescribing health care provider and has previously received approval for coverage of the relevant drug or drugs for the disease or condition by any group health plan or health insurance issuer. ``(6) Other circumstances, as determined by the Secretary. ``(c) Requirement of a Clear Process.-- ``(1) In general.--The process required by subsection (a)-- ``(A) shall provide the prescribing health care provider or beneficiary or designated third-party advocate an opportunity to present such provider's clinical rationale and relevant medical information for the group health plan or health insurance issuer to evaluate such request for exception; ``(B) shall clearly set forth all required information and the specific criteria that will be used to determine whether an exception is warranted, which may require disclosure of-- ``(i) the medical history or other health records of the participant or beneficiary demonstrating that the participant or beneficiary seeking an exception-- ``(I) has tried other drugs included in the drug therapy class without success; or ``(II) has taken the requested drug for a clinically appropriate amount of time to establish stability, in relation to the condition being treated and prescription guidelines given by the prescribing physician; or ``(ii) other clinical information that may be relevant to conducting the exception review; ``(C) may not require the submission of any information or supporting documentation beyond what is strictly necessary to determine whether any of the circumstances listed in subsection (b) exists; and ``(D) shall clearly outline conditions under which an exception request warrants expedited resolution from the group health plan or health insurance issuer, pursuant to subsection (d)(2). ``(2) Availability of process information.--The group health plan or health insurance issuer shall make information regarding the process required under subsection (a) readily available on the internet website of the group health plan or health insurance issuer. Such information shall include-- ``(A) the requirements for requesting an exception to a medication step therapy protocol pursuant to this section; and ``(B) any forms, supporting information, and contact information, as appropriate. ``(d) Timing for Determination of Exception.--The process required under subsection (a)(1) shall provide for the disposition of requests received under such paragraph in accordance with the following: ``(1) Subject to paragraph (2), not later than 72 hours after receiving an initial exception request, the plan or issuer shall respond to the requesting prescriber with either a determination of exception eligibility or a request for additional required information strictly necessary to make a determination of whether the conditions specified in subsection (b) are met. The plan or issuer shall respond to the requesting provider with a determination of exception eligibility no later than 72 hours after receipt of the additional required information. ``(2) In the case of a request under circumstances in which the applicable medication step therapy protocol may seriously jeopardize the life or health of the participant or beneficiary, the plan or issuer shall conduct a review of the request and respond to the requesting prescriber with either a determination of exception eligibility or a request for additional required information strictly necessary to make a determination of whether the conditions specified in subsection (b) are met, in accordance with the following: ``(A) If the plan or issuer can make a determination of exception eligibility without additional information, such determination shall be made on an expedited basis, and no later than 24 hours after receipt of such request. ``(B) If the plan or issuer requires additional information before making a determination of exception eligibility, the plan or issuer shall respond to the requesting provider with a request for such information within 24 hours of the request for a determination, and shall respond with a determination of exception eligibility as quickly as the condition or disease requires, and no later than 24 hours after receipt of the additional required information. ``(e) Medication Step Therapy Protocol.--In this section, the term `medication step therapy protocol' means a drug therapy utilization management protocol or program under which a group health plan or health insurance issuer offering group health insurance coverage of prescription drugs requires a participant or beneficiary to try an alternative preferred, prescription drug or drugs before the plan or health insurance issuer approves coverage for the non-preferred drug therapy prescribed. ``(f) Clarification.--This section shall apply with respect to any group health plan or health insurance coverage offered in connection with such a plan that provides coverage of a prescription drug pursuant to a policy that meets the definition of the term `medication step therapy protocol' in subsection (e), regardless of whether such policy is described by such group health plan or health insurance coverage as a step therapy protocol.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.) is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 725 the following new items: ``Sec. 726. Required exceptions process for medication step therapy protocols.''. (c) Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--The amendment made by subsection (a) applies with respect to plan years beginning with the first plan year that begins at least 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Regulations.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor shall issue final regulations, through notice and comment rulemaking, to implement the provisions of section 726 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as added by subsection (a). <all>

Safe Step Act

To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to require a group health plan or health insurance coverage offered in connection with such a plan to provide an exceptions process for any medication step therapy protocol, and for other purposes.

Safe Step Act

Rep. Ruiz, Raul

D

CA

This bill requires a group health plan to establish an exception to medication step-therapy protocol in specified cases. A medication step-therapy protocol establishes a specific sequence in which prescription drugs are covered by a group health plan or a health insurance issuer. A request for such an exception to the protocol must be granted if (1) an otherwise required treatment has been ineffective, (2) such treatment is expected to be ineffective and delaying effective treatment would lead to irreversible consequences, (3) such treatment will cause or is likely to cause an adverse reaction to the individual, (4) such treatment is expected to prevent the individual from performing daily activities or occupational responsibilities, (5) the individual is stable based on the prescription drugs already selected, or (6) there are other circumstances as determined by the Employee Benefits Security Administration. The bill requires a group health plan to implement and make readily available a clear process for an individual to request an exception to the protocol, including required information and criteria for granting an exception. The bill further specifies timelines under which plans must respond to such requests.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Safe Step Act''. SEC. (a) In General.--The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 is amended by inserting after section 725 of such Act (29 U.S.C. ``(b) Circumstances for Exception Approval.--The circumstances requiring an exception to a medication step therapy protocol, pursuant to a request under subsection (a), are any of the following: ``(1) Any treatments otherwise required under the protocol, or treatments in the same pharmacological class or having the same mechanism of action, have been ineffective in the treatment of the disease or condition of the participant or beneficiary, when prescribed consistent with clinical indications, clinical guidelines, or other peer-reviewed evidence. ``(4) Any treatment otherwise required under the protocol has prevented, will prevent, or is likely to prevent a participant or beneficiary from achieving or maintaining reasonable and safe functional ability in performing occupational responsibilities or activities of daily living (as defined in section 441.505 of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations)). ``(5) The participant or beneficiary is stable for his or her disease or condition on the prescription drug or drugs selected by the prescribing health care provider and has previously received approval for coverage of the relevant drug or drugs for the disease or condition by any group health plan or health insurance issuer. ``(6) Other circumstances, as determined by the Secretary. ``(2) Availability of process information.--The group health plan or health insurance issuer shall make information regarding the process required under subsection (a) readily available on the internet website of the group health plan or health insurance issuer. ``(B) If the plan or issuer requires additional information before making a determination of exception eligibility, the plan or issuer shall respond to the requesting provider with a request for such information within 24 hours of the request for a determination, and shall respond with a determination of exception eligibility as quickly as the condition or disease requires, and no later than 24 hours after receipt of the additional required information. 1001 et seq.) 726. Required exceptions process for medication step therapy protocols.''. (c) Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--The amendment made by subsection (a) applies with respect to plan years beginning with the first plan year that begins at least 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Safe Step Act''. SEC. (a) In General.--The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 is amended by inserting after section 725 of such Act (29 U.S.C. ``(b) Circumstances for Exception Approval.--The circumstances requiring an exception to a medication step therapy protocol, pursuant to a request under subsection (a), are any of the following: ``(1) Any treatments otherwise required under the protocol, or treatments in the same pharmacological class or having the same mechanism of action, have been ineffective in the treatment of the disease or condition of the participant or beneficiary, when prescribed consistent with clinical indications, clinical guidelines, or other peer-reviewed evidence. ``(5) The participant or beneficiary is stable for his or her disease or condition on the prescription drug or drugs selected by the prescribing health care provider and has previously received approval for coverage of the relevant drug or drugs for the disease or condition by any group health plan or health insurance issuer. ``(6) Other circumstances, as determined by the Secretary. ``(2) Availability of process information.--The group health plan or health insurance issuer shall make information regarding the process required under subsection (a) readily available on the internet website of the group health plan or health insurance issuer. ``(B) If the plan or issuer requires additional information before making a determination of exception eligibility, the plan or issuer shall respond to the requesting provider with a request for such information within 24 hours of the request for a determination, and shall respond with a determination of exception eligibility as quickly as the condition or disease requires, and no later than 24 hours after receipt of the additional required information. 726. Required exceptions process for medication step therapy protocols.''. (c) Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--The amendment made by subsection (a) applies with respect to plan years beginning with the first plan year that begins at least 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Safe Step Act''. SEC. (a) In General.--The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 is amended by inserting after section 725 of such Act (29 U.S.C. ``(b) Circumstances for Exception Approval.--The circumstances requiring an exception to a medication step therapy protocol, pursuant to a request under subsection (a), are any of the following: ``(1) Any treatments otherwise required under the protocol, or treatments in the same pharmacological class or having the same mechanism of action, have been ineffective in the treatment of the disease or condition of the participant or beneficiary, when prescribed consistent with clinical indications, clinical guidelines, or other peer-reviewed evidence. ``(2) Delay of effective treatment would lead to severe or irreversible consequences, and the treatment otherwise required under the protocol is reasonably expected to be ineffective based upon the documented physical or mental characteristics of the participant or beneficiary and the known characteristics of such treatment. ``(4) Any treatment otherwise required under the protocol has prevented, will prevent, or is likely to prevent a participant or beneficiary from achieving or maintaining reasonable and safe functional ability in performing occupational responsibilities or activities of daily living (as defined in section 441.505 of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations)). ``(5) The participant or beneficiary is stable for his or her disease or condition on the prescription drug or drugs selected by the prescribing health care provider and has previously received approval for coverage of the relevant drug or drugs for the disease or condition by any group health plan or health insurance issuer. ``(6) Other circumstances, as determined by the Secretary. ``(c) Requirement of a Clear Process.-- ``(1) In general.--The process required by subsection (a)-- ``(A) shall provide the prescribing health care provider or beneficiary or designated third-party advocate an opportunity to present such provider's clinical rationale and relevant medical information for the group health plan or health insurance issuer to evaluate such request for exception; ``(B) shall clearly set forth all required information and the specific criteria that will be used to determine whether an exception is warranted, which may require disclosure of-- ``(i) the medical history or other health records of the participant or beneficiary demonstrating that the participant or beneficiary seeking an exception-- ``(I) has tried other drugs included in the drug therapy class without success; or ``(II) has taken the requested drug for a clinically appropriate amount of time to establish stability, in relation to the condition being treated and prescription guidelines given by the prescribing physician; or ``(ii) other clinical information that may be relevant to conducting the exception review; ``(C) may not require the submission of any information or supporting documentation beyond what is strictly necessary to determine whether any of the circumstances listed in subsection (b) exists; and ``(D) shall clearly outline conditions under which an exception request warrants expedited resolution from the group health plan or health insurance issuer, pursuant to subsection (d)(2). ``(2) Availability of process information.--The group health plan or health insurance issuer shall make information regarding the process required under subsection (a) readily available on the internet website of the group health plan or health insurance issuer. ``(B) If the plan or issuer requires additional information before making a determination of exception eligibility, the plan or issuer shall respond to the requesting provider with a request for such information within 24 hours of the request for a determination, and shall respond with a determination of exception eligibility as quickly as the condition or disease requires, and no later than 24 hours after receipt of the additional required information. 1001 et seq.) is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 725 the following new items: ``Sec. 726. Required exceptions process for medication step therapy protocols.''. (c) Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--The amendment made by subsection (a) applies with respect to plan years beginning with the first plan year that begins at least 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Safe Step Act''. SEC. (a) In General.--The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 is amended by inserting after section 725 of such Act (29 U.S.C. ``(b) Circumstances for Exception Approval.--The circumstances requiring an exception to a medication step therapy protocol, pursuant to a request under subsection (a), are any of the following: ``(1) Any treatments otherwise required under the protocol, or treatments in the same pharmacological class or having the same mechanism of action, have been ineffective in the treatment of the disease or condition of the participant or beneficiary, when prescribed consistent with clinical indications, clinical guidelines, or other peer-reviewed evidence. ``(2) Delay of effective treatment would lead to severe or irreversible consequences, and the treatment otherwise required under the protocol is reasonably expected to be ineffective based upon the documented physical or mental characteristics of the participant or beneficiary and the known characteristics of such treatment. ``(3) Any treatments otherwise required under the protocol are contraindicated for the participant or beneficiary or have caused, or are likely to cause, based on clinical, peer- reviewed evidence, an adverse reaction or other physical harm to the participant or beneficiary. ``(4) Any treatment otherwise required under the protocol has prevented, will prevent, or is likely to prevent a participant or beneficiary from achieving or maintaining reasonable and safe functional ability in performing occupational responsibilities or activities of daily living (as defined in section 441.505 of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations)). ``(5) The participant or beneficiary is stable for his or her disease or condition on the prescription drug or drugs selected by the prescribing health care provider and has previously received approval for coverage of the relevant drug or drugs for the disease or condition by any group health plan or health insurance issuer. ``(6) Other circumstances, as determined by the Secretary. ``(c) Requirement of a Clear Process.-- ``(1) In general.--The process required by subsection (a)-- ``(A) shall provide the prescribing health care provider or beneficiary or designated third-party advocate an opportunity to present such provider's clinical rationale and relevant medical information for the group health plan or health insurance issuer to evaluate such request for exception; ``(B) shall clearly set forth all required information and the specific criteria that will be used to determine whether an exception is warranted, which may require disclosure of-- ``(i) the medical history or other health records of the participant or beneficiary demonstrating that the participant or beneficiary seeking an exception-- ``(I) has tried other drugs included in the drug therapy class without success; or ``(II) has taken the requested drug for a clinically appropriate amount of time to establish stability, in relation to the condition being treated and prescription guidelines given by the prescribing physician; or ``(ii) other clinical information that may be relevant to conducting the exception review; ``(C) may not require the submission of any information or supporting documentation beyond what is strictly necessary to determine whether any of the circumstances listed in subsection (b) exists; and ``(D) shall clearly outline conditions under which an exception request warrants expedited resolution from the group health plan or health insurance issuer, pursuant to subsection (d)(2). ``(2) Availability of process information.--The group health plan or health insurance issuer shall make information regarding the process required under subsection (a) readily available on the internet website of the group health plan or health insurance issuer. ``(d) Timing for Determination of Exception.--The process required under subsection (a)(1) shall provide for the disposition of requests received under such paragraph in accordance with the following: ``(1) Subject to paragraph (2), not later than 72 hours after receiving an initial exception request, the plan or issuer shall respond to the requesting prescriber with either a determination of exception eligibility or a request for additional required information strictly necessary to make a determination of whether the conditions specified in subsection (b) are met. ``(B) If the plan or issuer requires additional information before making a determination of exception eligibility, the plan or issuer shall respond to the requesting provider with a request for such information within 24 hours of the request for a determination, and shall respond with a determination of exception eligibility as quickly as the condition or disease requires, and no later than 24 hours after receipt of the additional required information. ``(f) Clarification.--This section shall apply with respect to any group health plan or health insurance coverage offered in connection with such a plan that provides coverage of a prescription drug pursuant to a policy that meets the definition of the term `medication step therapy protocol' in subsection (e), regardless of whether such policy is described by such group health plan or health insurance coverage as a step therapy protocol.''. 1001 et seq.) is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 725 the following new items: ``Sec. 726. Required exceptions process for medication step therapy protocols.''. (c) Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--The amendment made by subsection (a) applies with respect to plan years beginning with the first plan year that begins at least 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Regulations.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor shall issue final regulations, through notice and comment rulemaking, to implement the provisions of section 726 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as added by subsection (a).

To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to require a group health plan or health insurance coverage offered in connection with such a plan to provide an exceptions process for any medication step therapy protocol, and for other purposes. a) In General.--The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 is amended by inserting after section 725 of such Act (29 U.S.C. 1185d) the following new section: ``SEC. ``(b) Circumstances for Exception Approval.--The circumstances requiring an exception to a medication step therapy protocol, pursuant to a request under subsection (a), are any of the following: ``(1) Any treatments otherwise required under the protocol, or treatments in the same pharmacological class or having the same mechanism of action, have been ineffective in the treatment of the disease or condition of the participant or beneficiary, when prescribed consistent with clinical indications, clinical guidelines, or other peer-reviewed evidence. ``(2) Delay of effective treatment would lead to severe or irreversible consequences, and the treatment otherwise required under the protocol is reasonably expected to be ineffective based upon the documented physical or mental characteristics of the participant or beneficiary and the known characteristics of such treatment. ``(3) Any treatments otherwise required under the protocol are contraindicated for the participant or beneficiary or have caused, or are likely to cause, based on clinical, peer- reviewed evidence, an adverse reaction or other physical harm to the participant or beneficiary. ``(2) Availability of process information.--The group health plan or health insurance issuer shall make information regarding the process required under subsection (a) readily available on the internet website of the group health plan or health insurance issuer. ``(d) Timing for Determination of Exception.--The process required under subsection (a)(1) shall provide for the disposition of requests received under such paragraph in accordance with the following: ``(1) Subject to paragraph (2), not later than 72 hours after receiving an initial exception request, the plan or issuer shall respond to the requesting prescriber with either a determination of exception eligibility or a request for additional required information strictly necessary to make a determination of whether the conditions specified in subsection (b) are met. ``(B) If the plan or issuer requires additional information before making a determination of exception eligibility, the plan or issuer shall respond to the requesting provider with a request for such information within 24 hours of the request for a determination, and shall respond with a determination of exception eligibility as quickly as the condition or disease requires, and no later than 24 hours after receipt of the additional required information. ``(e) Medication Step Therapy Protocol.--In this section, the term `medication step therapy protocol' means a drug therapy utilization management protocol or program under which a group health plan or health insurance issuer offering group health insurance coverage of prescription drugs requires a participant or beneficiary to try an alternative preferred, prescription drug or drugs before the plan or health insurance issuer approves coverage for the non-preferred drug therapy prescribed. c) Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--The amendment made by subsection (a) applies with respect to plan years beginning with the first plan year that begins at least 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Regulations.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor shall issue final regulations, through notice and comment rulemaking, to implement the provisions of section 726 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as added by subsection (a).

To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to require a group health plan or health insurance coverage offered in connection with such a plan to provide an exceptions process for any medication step therapy protocol, and for other purposes. ``(b) Circumstances for Exception Approval.--The circumstances requiring an exception to a medication step therapy protocol, pursuant to a request under subsection (a), are any of the following: ``(1) Any treatments otherwise required under the protocol, or treatments in the same pharmacological class or having the same mechanism of action, have been ineffective in the treatment of the disease or condition of the participant or beneficiary, when prescribed consistent with clinical indications, clinical guidelines, or other peer-reviewed evidence. ``(2) Delay of effective treatment would lead to severe or irreversible consequences, and the treatment otherwise required under the protocol is reasonably expected to be ineffective based upon the documented physical or mental characteristics of the participant or beneficiary and the known characteristics of such treatment. ``(3) Any treatments otherwise required under the protocol are contraindicated for the participant or beneficiary or have caused, or are likely to cause, based on clinical, peer- reviewed evidence, an adverse reaction or other physical harm to the participant or beneficiary. ``(2) Availability of process information.--The group health plan or health insurance issuer shall make information regarding the process required under subsection (a) readily available on the internet website of the group health plan or health insurance issuer. Such information shall include-- ``(A) the requirements for requesting an exception to a medication step therapy protocol pursuant to this section; and ``(B) any forms, supporting information, and contact information, as appropriate. ``(d) Timing for Determination of Exception.--The process required under subsection (a)(1) shall provide for the disposition of requests received under such paragraph in accordance with the following: ``(1) Subject to paragraph (2), not later than 72 hours after receiving an initial exception request, the plan or issuer shall respond to the requesting prescriber with either a determination of exception eligibility or a request for additional required information strictly necessary to make a determination of whether the conditions specified in subsection (b) are met. The plan or issuer shall respond to the requesting provider with a determination of exception eligibility no later than 72 hours after receipt of the additional required information. ``(f) Clarification.--This section shall apply with respect to any group health plan or health insurance coverage offered in connection with such a plan that provides coverage of a prescription drug pursuant to a policy that meets the definition of the term `medication step therapy protocol' in subsection (e), regardless of whether such policy is described by such group health plan or health insurance coverage as a step therapy protocol.''. ( c) Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--The amendment made by subsection (a) applies with respect to plan years beginning with the first plan year that begins at least 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act. (

To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to require a group health plan or health insurance coverage offered in connection with such a plan to provide an exceptions process for any medication step therapy protocol, and for other purposes. ``(b) Circumstances for Exception Approval.--The circumstances requiring an exception to a medication step therapy protocol, pursuant to a request under subsection (a), are any of the following: ``(1) Any treatments otherwise required under the protocol, or treatments in the same pharmacological class or having the same mechanism of action, have been ineffective in the treatment of the disease or condition of the participant or beneficiary, when prescribed consistent with clinical indications, clinical guidelines, or other peer-reviewed evidence. ``(2) Delay of effective treatment would lead to severe or irreversible consequences, and the treatment otherwise required under the protocol is reasonably expected to be ineffective based upon the documented physical or mental characteristics of the participant or beneficiary and the known characteristics of such treatment. ``(3) Any treatments otherwise required under the protocol are contraindicated for the participant or beneficiary or have caused, or are likely to cause, based on clinical, peer- reviewed evidence, an adverse reaction or other physical harm to the participant or beneficiary. ``(2) Availability of process information.--The group health plan or health insurance issuer shall make information regarding the process required under subsection (a) readily available on the internet website of the group health plan or health insurance issuer. Such information shall include-- ``(A) the requirements for requesting an exception to a medication step therapy protocol pursuant to this section; and ``(B) any forms, supporting information, and contact information, as appropriate. ``(d) Timing for Determination of Exception.--The process required under subsection (a)(1) shall provide for the disposition of requests received under such paragraph in accordance with the following: ``(1) Subject to paragraph (2), not later than 72 hours after receiving an initial exception request, the plan or issuer shall respond to the requesting prescriber with either a determination of exception eligibility or a request for additional required information strictly necessary to make a determination of whether the conditions specified in subsection (b) are met. The plan or issuer shall respond to the requesting provider with a determination of exception eligibility no later than 72 hours after receipt of the additional required information. ``(f) Clarification.--This section shall apply with respect to any group health plan or health insurance coverage offered in connection with such a plan that provides coverage of a prescription drug pursuant to a policy that meets the definition of the term `medication step therapy protocol' in subsection (e), regardless of whether such policy is described by such group health plan or health insurance coverage as a step therapy protocol.''. ( c) Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--The amendment made by subsection (a) applies with respect to plan years beginning with the first plan year that begins at least 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act. (

To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to require a group health plan or health insurance coverage offered in connection with such a plan to provide an exceptions process for any medication step therapy protocol, and for other purposes. a) In General.--The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 is amended by inserting after section 725 of such Act (29 U.S.C. 1185d) the following new section: ``SEC. ``(b) Circumstances for Exception Approval.--The circumstances requiring an exception to a medication step therapy protocol, pursuant to a request under subsection (a), are any of the following: ``(1) Any treatments otherwise required under the protocol, or treatments in the same pharmacological class or having the same mechanism of action, have been ineffective in the treatment of the disease or condition of the participant or beneficiary, when prescribed consistent with clinical indications, clinical guidelines, or other peer-reviewed evidence. ``(2) Delay of effective treatment would lead to severe or irreversible consequences, and the treatment otherwise required under the protocol is reasonably expected to be ineffective based upon the documented physical or mental characteristics of the participant or beneficiary and the known characteristics of such treatment. ``(3) Any treatments otherwise required under the protocol are contraindicated for the participant or beneficiary or have caused, or are likely to cause, based on clinical, peer- reviewed evidence, an adverse reaction or other physical harm to the participant or beneficiary. ``(2) Availability of process information.--The group health plan or health insurance issuer shall make information regarding the process required under subsection (a) readily available on the internet website of the group health plan or health insurance issuer. ``(d) Timing for Determination of Exception.--The process required under subsection (a)(1) shall provide for the disposition of requests received under such paragraph in accordance with the following: ``(1) Subject to paragraph (2), not later than 72 hours after receiving an initial exception request, the plan or issuer shall respond to the requesting prescriber with either a determination of exception eligibility or a request for additional required information strictly necessary to make a determination of whether the conditions specified in subsection (b) are met. ``(B) If the plan or issuer requires additional information before making a determination of exception eligibility, the plan or issuer shall respond to the requesting provider with a request for such information within 24 hours of the request for a determination, and shall respond with a determination of exception eligibility as quickly as the condition or disease requires, and no later than 24 hours after receipt of the additional required information. ``(e) Medication Step Therapy Protocol.--In this section, the term `medication step therapy protocol' means a drug therapy utilization management protocol or program under which a group health plan or health insurance issuer offering group health insurance coverage of prescription drugs requires a participant or beneficiary to try an alternative preferred, prescription drug or drugs before the plan or health insurance issuer approves coverage for the non-preferred drug therapy prescribed. c) Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--The amendment made by subsection (a) applies with respect to plan years beginning with the first plan year that begins at least 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Regulations.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor shall issue final regulations, through notice and comment rulemaking, to implement the provisions of section 726 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as added by subsection (a).

To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to require a group health plan or health insurance coverage offered in connection with such a plan to provide an exceptions process for any medication step therapy protocol, and for other purposes. ``(b) Circumstances for Exception Approval.--The circumstances requiring an exception to a medication step therapy protocol, pursuant to a request under subsection (a), are any of the following: ``(1) Any treatments otherwise required under the protocol, or treatments in the same pharmacological class or having the same mechanism of action, have been ineffective in the treatment of the disease or condition of the participant or beneficiary, when prescribed consistent with clinical indications, clinical guidelines, or other peer-reviewed evidence. ``(2) Delay of effective treatment would lead to severe or irreversible consequences, and the treatment otherwise required under the protocol is reasonably expected to be ineffective based upon the documented physical or mental characteristics of the participant or beneficiary and the known characteristics of such treatment. ``(3) Any treatments otherwise required under the protocol are contraindicated for the participant or beneficiary or have caused, or are likely to cause, based on clinical, peer- reviewed evidence, an adverse reaction or other physical harm to the participant or beneficiary. ``(2) Availability of process information.--The group health plan or health insurance issuer shall make information regarding the process required under subsection (a) readily available on the internet website of the group health plan or health insurance issuer. Such information shall include-- ``(A) the requirements for requesting an exception to a medication step therapy protocol pursuant to this section; and ``(B) any forms, supporting information, and contact information, as appropriate. ``(d) Timing for Determination of Exception.--The process required under subsection (a)(1) shall provide for the disposition of requests received under such paragraph in accordance with the following: ``(1) Subject to paragraph (2), not later than 72 hours after receiving an initial exception request, the plan or issuer shall respond to the requesting prescriber with either a determination of exception eligibility or a request for additional required information strictly necessary to make a determination of whether the conditions specified in subsection (b) are met. The plan or issuer shall respond to the requesting provider with a determination of exception eligibility no later than 72 hours after receipt of the additional required information. ``(f) Clarification.--This section shall apply with respect to any group health plan or health insurance coverage offered in connection with such a plan that provides coverage of a prescription drug pursuant to a policy that meets the definition of the term `medication step therapy protocol' in subsection (e), regardless of whether such policy is described by such group health plan or health insurance coverage as a step therapy protocol.''. ( c) Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--The amendment made by subsection (a) applies with respect to plan years beginning with the first plan year that begins at least 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act. (

To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to require a group health plan or health insurance coverage offered in connection with such a plan to provide an exceptions process for any medication step therapy protocol, and for other purposes. a) In General.--The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 is amended by inserting after section 725 of such Act (29 U.S.C. 1185d) the following new section: ``SEC. ``(b) Circumstances for Exception Approval.--The circumstances requiring an exception to a medication step therapy protocol, pursuant to a request under subsection (a), are any of the following: ``(1) Any treatments otherwise required under the protocol, or treatments in the same pharmacological class or having the same mechanism of action, have been ineffective in the treatment of the disease or condition of the participant or beneficiary, when prescribed consistent with clinical indications, clinical guidelines, or other peer-reviewed evidence. ``(2) Delay of effective treatment would lead to severe or irreversible consequences, and the treatment otherwise required under the protocol is reasonably expected to be ineffective based upon the documented physical or mental characteristics of the participant or beneficiary and the known characteristics of such treatment. ``(3) Any treatments otherwise required under the protocol are contraindicated for the participant or beneficiary or have caused, or are likely to cause, based on clinical, peer- reviewed evidence, an adverse reaction or other physical harm to the participant or beneficiary. ``(2) Availability of process information.--The group health plan or health insurance issuer shall make information regarding the process required under subsection (a) readily available on the internet website of the group health plan or health insurance issuer. ``(d) Timing for Determination of Exception.--The process required under subsection (a)(1) shall provide for the disposition of requests received under such paragraph in accordance with the following: ``(1) Subject to paragraph (2), not later than 72 hours after receiving an initial exception request, the plan or issuer shall respond to the requesting prescriber with either a determination of exception eligibility or a request for additional required information strictly necessary to make a determination of whether the conditions specified in subsection (b) are met. ``(B) If the plan or issuer requires additional information before making a determination of exception eligibility, the plan or issuer shall respond to the requesting provider with a request for such information within 24 hours of the request for a determination, and shall respond with a determination of exception eligibility as quickly as the condition or disease requires, and no later than 24 hours after receipt of the additional required information. ``(e) Medication Step Therapy Protocol.--In this section, the term `medication step therapy protocol' means a drug therapy utilization management protocol or program under which a group health plan or health insurance issuer offering group health insurance coverage of prescription drugs requires a participant or beneficiary to try an alternative preferred, prescription drug or drugs before the plan or health insurance issuer approves coverage for the non-preferred drug therapy prescribed. c) Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--The amendment made by subsection (a) applies with respect to plan years beginning with the first plan year that begins at least 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Regulations.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor shall issue final regulations, through notice and comment rulemaking, to implement the provisions of section 726 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as added by subsection (a).

To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to require a group health plan or health insurance coverage offered in connection with such a plan to provide an exceptions process for any medication step therapy protocol, and for other purposes. ``(b) Circumstances for Exception Approval.--The circumstances requiring an exception to a medication step therapy protocol, pursuant to a request under subsection (a), are any of the following: ``(1) Any treatments otherwise required under the protocol, or treatments in the same pharmacological class or having the same mechanism of action, have been ineffective in the treatment of the disease or condition of the participant or beneficiary, when prescribed consistent with clinical indications, clinical guidelines, or other peer-reviewed evidence. ``(2) Delay of effective treatment would lead to severe or irreversible consequences, and the treatment otherwise required under the protocol is reasonably expected to be ineffective based upon the documented physical or mental characteristics of the participant or beneficiary and the known characteristics of such treatment. ``(3) Any treatments otherwise required under the protocol are contraindicated for the participant or beneficiary or have caused, or are likely to cause, based on clinical, peer- reviewed evidence, an adverse reaction or other physical harm to the participant or beneficiary. ``(2) Availability of process information.--The group health plan or health insurance issuer shall make information regarding the process required under subsection (a) readily available on the internet website of the group health plan or health insurance issuer. Such information shall include-- ``(A) the requirements for requesting an exception to a medication step therapy protocol pursuant to this section; and ``(B) any forms, supporting information, and contact information, as appropriate. ``(d) Timing for Determination of Exception.--The process required under subsection (a)(1) shall provide for the disposition of requests received under such paragraph in accordance with the following: ``(1) Subject to paragraph (2), not later than 72 hours after receiving an initial exception request, the plan or issuer shall respond to the requesting prescriber with either a determination of exception eligibility or a request for additional required information strictly necessary to make a determination of whether the conditions specified in subsection (b) are met. The plan or issuer shall respond to the requesting provider with a determination of exception eligibility no later than 72 hours after receipt of the additional required information. ``(f) Clarification.--This section shall apply with respect to any group health plan or health insurance coverage offered in connection with such a plan that provides coverage of a prescription drug pursuant to a policy that meets the definition of the term `medication step therapy protocol' in subsection (e), regardless of whether such policy is described by such group health plan or health insurance coverage as a step therapy protocol.''. ( c) Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--The amendment made by subsection (a) applies with respect to plan years beginning with the first plan year that begins at least 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act. (

To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to require a group health plan or health insurance coverage offered in connection with such a plan to provide an exceptions process for any medication step therapy protocol, and for other purposes. ``(b) Circumstances for Exception Approval.--The circumstances requiring an exception to a medication step therapy protocol, pursuant to a request under subsection (a), are any of the following: ``(1) Any treatments otherwise required under the protocol, or treatments in the same pharmacological class or having the same mechanism of action, have been ineffective in the treatment of the disease or condition of the participant or beneficiary, when prescribed consistent with clinical indications, clinical guidelines, or other peer-reviewed evidence. ``(2) Availability of process information.--The group health plan or health insurance issuer shall make information regarding the process required under subsection (a) readily available on the internet website of the group health plan or health insurance issuer. ``(d) Timing for Determination of Exception.--The process required under subsection (a)(1) shall provide for the disposition of requests received under such paragraph in accordance with the following: ``(1) Subject to paragraph (2), not later than 72 hours after receiving an initial exception request, the plan or issuer shall respond to the requesting prescriber with either a determination of exception eligibility or a request for additional required information strictly necessary to make a determination of whether the conditions specified in subsection (b) are met. ``(e) Medication Step Therapy Protocol.--In this section, the term `medication step therapy protocol' means a drug therapy utilization management protocol or program under which a group health plan or health insurance issuer offering group health insurance coverage of prescription drugs requires a participant or beneficiary to try an alternative preferred, prescription drug or drugs before the plan or health insurance issuer approves coverage for the non-preferred drug therapy prescribed. c) Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--The amendment made by subsection (a) applies with respect to plan years beginning with the first plan year that begins at least 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act. (

To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to require a group health plan or health insurance coverage offered in connection with such a plan to provide an exceptions process for any medication step therapy protocol, and for other purposes. ``(d) Timing for Determination of Exception.--The process required under subsection (a)(1) shall provide for the disposition of requests received under such paragraph in accordance with the following: ``(1) Subject to paragraph (2), not later than 72 hours after receiving an initial exception request, the plan or issuer shall respond to the requesting prescriber with either a determination of exception eligibility or a request for additional required information strictly necessary to make a determination of whether the conditions specified in subsection (b) are met. The plan or issuer shall respond to the requesting provider with a determination of exception eligibility no later than 72 hours after receipt of the additional required information. ``(f) Clarification.--This section shall apply with respect to any group health plan or health insurance coverage offered in connection with such a plan that provides coverage of a prescription drug pursuant to a policy that meets the definition of the term `medication step therapy protocol' in subsection (e), regardless of whether such policy is described by such group health plan or health insurance coverage as a step therapy protocol.''. (

To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to require a group health plan or health insurance coverage offered in connection with such a plan to provide an exceptions process for any medication step therapy protocol, and for other purposes. ``(b) Circumstances for Exception Approval.--The circumstances requiring an exception to a medication step therapy protocol, pursuant to a request under subsection (a), are any of the following: ``(1) Any treatments otherwise required under the protocol, or treatments in the same pharmacological class or having the same mechanism of action, have been ineffective in the treatment of the disease or condition of the participant or beneficiary, when prescribed consistent with clinical indications, clinical guidelines, or other peer-reviewed evidence. ``(2) Availability of process information.--The group health plan or health insurance issuer shall make information regarding the process required under subsection (a) readily available on the internet website of the group health plan or health insurance issuer. ``(d) Timing for Determination of Exception.--The process required under subsection (a)(1) shall provide for the disposition of requests received under such paragraph in accordance with the following: ``(1) Subject to paragraph (2), not later than 72 hours after receiving an initial exception request, the plan or issuer shall respond to the requesting prescriber with either a determination of exception eligibility or a request for additional required information strictly necessary to make a determination of whether the conditions specified in subsection (b) are met. ``(e) Medication Step Therapy Protocol.--In this section, the term `medication step therapy protocol' means a drug therapy utilization management protocol or program under which a group health plan or health insurance issuer offering group health insurance coverage of prescription drugs requires a participant or beneficiary to try an alternative preferred, prescription drug or drugs before the plan or health insurance issuer approves coverage for the non-preferred drug therapy prescribed. c) Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--The amendment made by subsection (a) applies with respect to plan years beginning with the first plan year that begins at least 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act. (

Safe Step Act - Amends the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to require a group health plan or health insurance coverage offered in connection with such a plan that provides coverage of a prescription drug pursuant to a medication step therapy protocol to: (1) implement a clear and transparent process for a participant or beneficiary (or the prescribing health care provider on behalf of the participant or beneficiaries) to Amends the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) to require a group health plan or health insurance issuer offering group health insurance coverage of prescription drugs to: (1) make a determination of exception eligibility without additional information within 24 hours of a request for additional information; and (2) respond to the requesting provider with a determination within 24-hours of such request. (

S.1448

Education

Net Price Calculator Improvement Act This bill establishes requirements concerning the information that must be provided to prospective students about the cost of attendance at an institution of higher education (IHE). Specifically, the bill establishes the minimum requirements for the net price calculator that an IHE must include on its website. An IHE's net price is the average yearly price actually charged to first-time, full-time undergraduate students receiving student aid at the IHE after deducting such aid. The bill also authorizes the Department of Education to develop a universal net price calculator that enables users to answer one set of questions and receive net prices for several IHEs and compare those prices.

To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to make technical improvements to the Net Price Calculator system so that prospective students may have a more accurate understanding of the true cost of college. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Net Price Calculator Improvement Act''. SEC. 2. MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR NET PRICE CALCULATORS. Section 132(h) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1015a(h)) is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (6); (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting before the period ``, and, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4)(C)''; (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, such calculator shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4).''; and (4) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following: ``(4) Minimum requirements for net price calculators.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, a net price calculator for an institution of higher education shall, at a minimum, meet the following requirements: ``(A) The link for the calculator-- ``(i) is clearly labeled as a `net price calculator' and prominently, clearly, and conspicuously (in such size and contrast (such as shade) that it is readily noticeable and readable) posted in locations on the institution's website where information on costs and aid is provided (such as financial aid, prospective students, or tuition and fees web pages); ``(ii) matches in size and font to the other prominent links on the primary menu; and ``(iii) may also be included on the institution's compliance web page, which contains information relating to compliance with Federal, State, and local laws. ``(B) The input screen for the net price calculator displays a chart of the net prices for students receiving Federal student financial aid under title IV (as required by subsection (i)(5)) for the most recent academic year for which data are available, disaggregated by income categories. ``(C) The results screen for the calculator specifies the following information: ``(i) The individual net price (as calculated under paragraph (2)) for the individual student, which is the most visually prominent figure on the results screen, including a statement of-- ``(I) the year for which the net price applies; and ``(II) the year from which the data was used to determine that net price. ``(ii) Cost of attendance, including-- ``(I) the total estimated cost for a student to complete the program of study, based on normal time for completion of, or graduation from, the student's particular program of study; ``(II) the total annual cost of attendance; ``(III) annual tuition and fees; ``(IV) average annual cost of room and board for the institution for a first-time, full-time undergraduate student enrolled in the institution; ``(V) average annual cost of books and supplies for a first-time, full- time undergraduate student enrolled in the institution; ``(VI) estimated annual cost of other expenses (including personal expenses and transportation) for a first-time, full-time undergraduate student enrolled in the institution; and ``(VII) a statement of-- ``(aa) the year for which each cost described in this clause applies; and ``(bb) the year from which the data was used to determine each cost described in this clause. ``(iii) Estimated total need-based grant aid and merit-based grant aid, from Federal, State, and institutional sources, that may be available to the individual student, showing the subtotal for each category and the total of all sources of grant aid, and disaggregated by academic year for normal time for completion of, or graduation from, the student's particular program of study. ``(iv) Percentage of the first-time, full- time undergraduate students enrolled in the institution who received any type of grant aid described in clause (iii), disaggregated by their first year and subsequent years of enrollment up to the number of years for normal completion of, or graduation from, their particular program of study. ``(v) The disclaimer described in paragraph (6). ``(vi) In the case of a calculator that-- ``(I) includes questions to estimate a student's (or prospective student's) eligibility for veterans' education benefits (as defined in section 480) or educational benefits for active duty service members, such benefits are displayed on the results screen in a manner that clearly distinguishes them from the grant aid described in clause (iii); or ``(II) does not include questions to estimate eligibility for the benefits described in subclause (I), the results screen indicates-- ``(aa) that certain students (or prospective students) may qualify for such benefits; ``(bb) states why the institution is not including questions to estimate a student's eligibility for such benefits; and ``(cc) includes a link to an appropriate Federal website that provides information about such benefits. ``(D) The institution populates the calculator with data from not earlier than 2 academic years prior to the most recent academic year. ``(5) Prohibition on use of data collected by the net price calculator.--A net price calculator for an institution of higher education shall-- ``(A) clearly indicate which questions are required to be completed for an estimate of the net price from the calculator; ``(B) in the case of a calculator that requests contact information from users, clearly mark such requests as `optional'; ``(C) prohibit any personally identifiable information provided by users from being sold or made available to third parties; and ``(D) clearly state `Any information that you provide on this site is confidential. The Net Price Calculator does not store your responses or require personal identifying information of any kind.'.''. SEC. 3. UNIVERSAL NET PRICE CALCULATOR. Section 132(h) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1015a(h)), as amended by section 2, is further amended by adding at the end the following: ``(7) Universal net price calculator.-- ``(A) In general.--The Secretary may develop a universal net price calculator that is housed within the Department of Education, with Department branding, and that may be based on or utilize an existing platform developed by a public or private entity, that-- ``(i) enables users to answer one set of questions and receive net prices for any institution that is required to have a net price calculator under this subsection; ``(ii) provides the information required under subparagraphs (C) and (D) of paragraph (4) for each institution for which a net price is being sought; ``(iii) is developed in consultation with the heads of relevant Federal agencies; and ``(iv) before being finalized and publicly released, is tested in accordance with subparagraph (B). ``(B) Consumer testing.-- ``(i) In general.--If the Secretary develops a universal net price calculator under subparagraph (A), the Secretary, in consultation with the heads of relevant Federal agencies, shall establish a process to submit the universal net price calculator developed under this paragraph for consumer testing among representatives of students (including low- income students, first generation college students, adult students, and prospective students), students' families (including low- income families, families with first generation college students, and families with prospective students), institutions of higher education, secondary school and postsecondary counselors, and nonprofit consumer groups. ``(ii) Length of consumer testing.--The Secretary shall ensure that the consumer testing lasts no longer than 6 months after the process for consumer testing is developed under clause (i). ``(iii) Use of results.--The results of consumer testing under clause (i) shall be used in the final development of the universal net price calculator. ``(iv) Reporting requirement.--Not later than 3 months after the date the consumer testing under clause (i) concludes, the Secretary shall submit to Congress the final universal net price calculator and a report detailing the results of such testing, including whether the Secretary added any additional items to the calculator as a result of such testing. ``(v) Authority to modify.--The Secretary may modify the definitions, terms, formatting, and design of the universal net price calculator based on the results of consumer testing required under this paragraph and before finalizing the calculator. ``(8) Report from secretary.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to Congress on steps taken to raise awareness of net price calculators among prospective students and families, particularly among students in middle school and high school and students from low-income families.''. <all>

Net Price Calculator Improvement Act

A bill to amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to make technical improvements to the Net Price Calculator system so that prospective students may have a more accurate understanding of the true cost of college.

Net Price Calculator Improvement Act

Sen. Grassley, Chuck

R

IA

This bill establishes requirements concerning the information that must be provided to prospective students about the cost of attendance at an institution of higher education (IHE). Specifically, the bill establishes the minimum requirements for the net price calculator that an IHE must include on its website. An IHE's net price is the average yearly price actually charged to first-time, full-time undergraduate students receiving student aid at the IHE after deducting such aid. The bill also authorizes the Department of Education to develop a universal net price calculator that enables users to answer one set of questions and receive net prices for several IHEs and compare those prices.

This Act may be cited as the ``Net Price Calculator Improvement Act''. 2. 1015a(h)) is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (6); (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting before the period ``, and, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4)(C)''; (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, such calculator shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4). ``(iv) Percentage of the first-time, full- time undergraduate students enrolled in the institution who received any type of grant aid described in clause (iii), disaggregated by their first year and subsequent years of enrollment up to the number of years for normal completion of, or graduation from, their particular program of study. ``(vi) In the case of a calculator that-- ``(I) includes questions to estimate a student's (or prospective student's) eligibility for veterans' education benefits (as defined in section 480) or educational benefits for active duty service members, such benefits are displayed on the results screen in a manner that clearly distinguishes them from the grant aid described in clause (iii); or ``(II) does not include questions to estimate eligibility for the benefits described in subclause (I), the results screen indicates-- ``(aa) that certain students (or prospective students) may qualify for such benefits; ``(bb) states why the institution is not including questions to estimate a student's eligibility for such benefits; and ``(cc) includes a link to an appropriate Federal website that provides information about such benefits. SEC. 3. UNIVERSAL NET PRICE CALCULATOR. ``(B) Consumer testing.-- ``(i) In general.--If the Secretary develops a universal net price calculator under subparagraph (A), the Secretary, in consultation with the heads of relevant Federal agencies, shall establish a process to submit the universal net price calculator developed under this paragraph for consumer testing among representatives of students (including low- income students, first generation college students, adult students, and prospective students), students' families (including low- income families, families with first generation college students, and families with prospective students), institutions of higher education, secondary school and postsecondary counselors, and nonprofit consumer groups.

This Act may be cited as the ``Net Price Calculator Improvement Act''. 2. ``(iv) Percentage of the first-time, full- time undergraduate students enrolled in the institution who received any type of grant aid described in clause (iii), disaggregated by their first year and subsequent years of enrollment up to the number of years for normal completion of, or graduation from, their particular program of study. ``(vi) In the case of a calculator that-- ``(I) includes questions to estimate a student's (or prospective student's) eligibility for veterans' education benefits (as defined in section 480) or educational benefits for active duty service members, such benefits are displayed on the results screen in a manner that clearly distinguishes them from the grant aid described in clause (iii); or ``(II) does not include questions to estimate eligibility for the benefits described in subclause (I), the results screen indicates-- ``(aa) that certain students (or prospective students) may qualify for such benefits; ``(bb) states why the institution is not including questions to estimate a student's eligibility for such benefits; and ``(cc) includes a link to an appropriate Federal website that provides information about such benefits. 3. UNIVERSAL NET PRICE CALCULATOR. ``(B) Consumer testing.-- ``(i) In general.--If the Secretary develops a universal net price calculator under subparagraph (A), the Secretary, in consultation with the heads of relevant Federal agencies, shall establish a process to submit the universal net price calculator developed under this paragraph for consumer testing among representatives of students (including low- income students, first generation college students, adult students, and prospective students), students' families (including low- income families, families with first generation college students, and families with prospective students), institutions of higher education, secondary school and postsecondary counselors, and nonprofit consumer groups.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Net Price Calculator Improvement Act''. 2. MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR NET PRICE CALCULATORS. 1015a(h)) is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (6); (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting before the period ``, and, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4)(C)''; (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, such calculator shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4). ``(ii) Cost of attendance, including-- ``(I) the total estimated cost for a student to complete the program of study, based on normal time for completion of, or graduation from, the student's particular program of study; ``(II) the total annual cost of attendance; ``(III) annual tuition and fees; ``(IV) average annual cost of room and board for the institution for a first-time, full-time undergraduate student enrolled in the institution; ``(V) average annual cost of books and supplies for a first-time, full- time undergraduate student enrolled in the institution; ``(VI) estimated annual cost of other expenses (including personal expenses and transportation) for a first-time, full-time undergraduate student enrolled in the institution; and ``(VII) a statement of-- ``(aa) the year for which each cost described in this clause applies; and ``(bb) the year from which the data was used to determine each cost described in this clause. ``(iv) Percentage of the first-time, full- time undergraduate students enrolled in the institution who received any type of grant aid described in clause (iii), disaggregated by their first year and subsequent years of enrollment up to the number of years for normal completion of, or graduation from, their particular program of study. ``(vi) In the case of a calculator that-- ``(I) includes questions to estimate a student's (or prospective student's) eligibility for veterans' education benefits (as defined in section 480) or educational benefits for active duty service members, such benefits are displayed on the results screen in a manner that clearly distinguishes them from the grant aid described in clause (iii); or ``(II) does not include questions to estimate eligibility for the benefits described in subclause (I), the results screen indicates-- ``(aa) that certain students (or prospective students) may qualify for such benefits; ``(bb) states why the institution is not including questions to estimate a student's eligibility for such benefits; and ``(cc) includes a link to an appropriate Federal website that provides information about such benefits. ``(D) The institution populates the calculator with data from not earlier than 2 academic years prior to the most recent academic year. ``(5) Prohibition on use of data collected by the net price calculator.--A net price calculator for an institution of higher education shall-- ``(A) clearly indicate which questions are required to be completed for an estimate of the net price from the calculator; ``(B) in the case of a calculator that requests contact information from users, clearly mark such requests as `optional'; ``(C) prohibit any personally identifiable information provided by users from being sold or made available to third parties; and ``(D) clearly state `Any information that you provide on this site is confidential. The Net Price Calculator does not store your responses or require personal identifying information of any kind.'.''. SEC. 3. UNIVERSAL NET PRICE CALCULATOR. Section 132(h) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. ``(B) Consumer testing.-- ``(i) In general.--If the Secretary develops a universal net price calculator under subparagraph (A), the Secretary, in consultation with the heads of relevant Federal agencies, shall establish a process to submit the universal net price calculator developed under this paragraph for consumer testing among representatives of students (including low- income students, first generation college students, adult students, and prospective students), students' families (including low- income families, families with first generation college students, and families with prospective students), institutions of higher education, secondary school and postsecondary counselors, and nonprofit consumer groups. ``(v) Authority to modify.--The Secretary may modify the definitions, terms, formatting, and design of the universal net price calculator based on the results of consumer testing required under this paragraph and before finalizing the calculator.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Net Price Calculator Improvement Act''. 2. MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR NET PRICE CALCULATORS. 1015a(h)) is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (6); (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting before the period ``, and, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4)(C)''; (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, such calculator shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4). ''; and (4) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following: ``(4) Minimum requirements for net price calculators.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, a net price calculator for an institution of higher education shall, at a minimum, meet the following requirements: ``(A) The link for the calculator-- ``(i) is clearly labeled as a `net price calculator' and prominently, clearly, and conspicuously (in such size and contrast (such as shade) that it is readily noticeable and readable) posted in locations on the institution's website where information on costs and aid is provided (such as financial aid, prospective students, or tuition and fees web pages); ``(ii) matches in size and font to the other prominent links on the primary menu; and ``(iii) may also be included on the institution's compliance web page, which contains information relating to compliance with Federal, State, and local laws. ``(ii) Cost of attendance, including-- ``(I) the total estimated cost for a student to complete the program of study, based on normal time for completion of, or graduation from, the student's particular program of study; ``(II) the total annual cost of attendance; ``(III) annual tuition and fees; ``(IV) average annual cost of room and board for the institution for a first-time, full-time undergraduate student enrolled in the institution; ``(V) average annual cost of books and supplies for a first-time, full- time undergraduate student enrolled in the institution; ``(VI) estimated annual cost of other expenses (including personal expenses and transportation) for a first-time, full-time undergraduate student enrolled in the institution; and ``(VII) a statement of-- ``(aa) the year for which each cost described in this clause applies; and ``(bb) the year from which the data was used to determine each cost described in this clause. ``(iv) Percentage of the first-time, full- time undergraduate students enrolled in the institution who received any type of grant aid described in clause (iii), disaggregated by their first year and subsequent years of enrollment up to the number of years for normal completion of, or graduation from, their particular program of study. ``(vi) In the case of a calculator that-- ``(I) includes questions to estimate a student's (or prospective student's) eligibility for veterans' education benefits (as defined in section 480) or educational benefits for active duty service members, such benefits are displayed on the results screen in a manner that clearly distinguishes them from the grant aid described in clause (iii); or ``(II) does not include questions to estimate eligibility for the benefits described in subclause (I), the results screen indicates-- ``(aa) that certain students (or prospective students) may qualify for such benefits; ``(bb) states why the institution is not including questions to estimate a student's eligibility for such benefits; and ``(cc) includes a link to an appropriate Federal website that provides information about such benefits. ``(D) The institution populates the calculator with data from not earlier than 2 academic years prior to the most recent academic year. ``(5) Prohibition on use of data collected by the net price calculator.--A net price calculator for an institution of higher education shall-- ``(A) clearly indicate which questions are required to be completed for an estimate of the net price from the calculator; ``(B) in the case of a calculator that requests contact information from users, clearly mark such requests as `optional'; ``(C) prohibit any personally identifiable information provided by users from being sold or made available to third parties; and ``(D) clearly state `Any information that you provide on this site is confidential. The Net Price Calculator does not store your responses or require personal identifying information of any kind.'.''. SEC. 3. UNIVERSAL NET PRICE CALCULATOR. Section 132(h) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. ``(B) Consumer testing.-- ``(i) In general.--If the Secretary develops a universal net price calculator under subparagraph (A), the Secretary, in consultation with the heads of relevant Federal agencies, shall establish a process to submit the universal net price calculator developed under this paragraph for consumer testing among representatives of students (including low- income students, first generation college students, adult students, and prospective students), students' families (including low- income families, families with first generation college students, and families with prospective students), institutions of higher education, secondary school and postsecondary counselors, and nonprofit consumer groups. ``(iv) Reporting requirement.--Not later than 3 months after the date the consumer testing under clause (i) concludes, the Secretary shall submit to Congress the final universal net price calculator and a report detailing the results of such testing, including whether the Secretary added any additional items to the calculator as a result of such testing. ``(v) Authority to modify.--The Secretary may modify the definitions, terms, formatting, and design of the universal net price calculator based on the results of consumer testing required under this paragraph and before finalizing the calculator.

To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to make technical improvements to the Net Price Calculator system so that prospective students may have a more accurate understanding of the true cost of college. Section 132(h) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1015a(h)) is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (6); (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting before the period ``, and, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4)(C)''; (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, such calculator shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4). ``(B) The input screen for the net price calculator displays a chart of the net prices for students receiving Federal student financial aid under title IV (as required by subsection (i)(5)) for the most recent academic year for which data are available, disaggregated by income categories. ``(C) The results screen for the calculator specifies the following information: ``(i) The individual net price (as calculated under paragraph (2)) for the individual student, which is the most visually prominent figure on the results screen, including a statement of-- ``(I) the year for which the net price applies; and ``(II) the year from which the data was used to determine that net price. ``(iii) Estimated total need-based grant aid and merit-based grant aid, from Federal, State, and institutional sources, that may be available to the individual student, showing the subtotal for each category and the total of all sources of grant aid, and disaggregated by academic year for normal time for completion of, or graduation from, the student's particular program of study. ``(v) The disclaimer described in paragraph (6). ``(D) The institution populates the calculator with data from not earlier than 2 academic years prior to the most recent academic year. The Net Price Calculator does not store your responses or require personal identifying information of any kind.'.''. ``(ii) Length of consumer testing.--The Secretary shall ensure that the consumer testing lasts no longer than 6 months after the process for consumer testing is developed under clause (i). ``(v) Authority to modify.--The Secretary may modify the definitions, terms, formatting, and design of the universal net price calculator based on the results of consumer testing required under this paragraph and before finalizing the calculator.

To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to make technical improvements to the Net Price Calculator system so that prospective students may have a more accurate understanding of the true cost of college. Section 132(h) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1015a(h)) is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (6); (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting before the period ``, and, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4)(C)''; (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, such calculator shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4). ''; ``(B) The input screen for the net price calculator displays a chart of the net prices for students receiving Federal student financial aid under title IV (as required by subsection (i)(5)) for the most recent academic year for which data are available, disaggregated by income categories. ``(C) The results screen for the calculator specifies the following information: ``(i) The individual net price (as calculated under paragraph (2)) for the individual student, which is the most visually prominent figure on the results screen, including a statement of-- ``(I) the year for which the net price applies; and ``(II) the year from which the data was used to determine that net price. ``(iv) Percentage of the first-time, full- time undergraduate students enrolled in the institution who received any type of grant aid described in clause (iii), disaggregated by their first year and subsequent years of enrollment up to the number of years for normal completion of, or graduation from, their particular program of study. ``(v) The disclaimer described in paragraph (6). ``(ii) Length of consumer testing.--The Secretary shall ensure that the consumer testing lasts no longer than 6 months after the process for consumer testing is developed under clause (i). ``(iv) Reporting requirement.--Not later than 3 months after the date the consumer testing under clause (i) concludes, the Secretary shall submit to Congress the final universal net price calculator and a report detailing the results of such testing, including whether the Secretary added any additional items to the calculator as a result of such testing. ``(v) Authority to modify.--The Secretary may modify the definitions, terms, formatting, and design of the universal net price calculator based on the results of consumer testing required under this paragraph and before finalizing the calculator. ``(8) Report from secretary.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to Congress on steps taken to raise awareness of net price calculators among prospective students and families, particularly among students in middle school and high school and students from low-income families.''.

To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to make technical improvements to the Net Price Calculator system so that prospective students may have a more accurate understanding of the true cost of college. Section 132(h) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1015a(h)) is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (6); (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting before the period ``, and, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4)(C)''; (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, such calculator shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4). ''; ``(B) The input screen for the net price calculator displays a chart of the net prices for students receiving Federal student financial aid under title IV (as required by subsection (i)(5)) for the most recent academic year for which data are available, disaggregated by income categories. ``(C) The results screen for the calculator specifies the following information: ``(i) The individual net price (as calculated under paragraph (2)) for the individual student, which is the most visually prominent figure on the results screen, including a statement of-- ``(I) the year for which the net price applies; and ``(II) the year from which the data was used to determine that net price. ``(iv) Percentage of the first-time, full- time undergraduate students enrolled in the institution who received any type of grant aid described in clause (iii), disaggregated by their first year and subsequent years of enrollment up to the number of years for normal completion of, or graduation from, their particular program of study. ``(v) The disclaimer described in paragraph (6). ``(ii) Length of consumer testing.--The Secretary shall ensure that the consumer testing lasts no longer than 6 months after the process for consumer testing is developed under clause (i). ``(iv) Reporting requirement.--Not later than 3 months after the date the consumer testing under clause (i) concludes, the Secretary shall submit to Congress the final universal net price calculator and a report detailing the results of such testing, including whether the Secretary added any additional items to the calculator as a result of such testing. ``(v) Authority to modify.--The Secretary may modify the definitions, terms, formatting, and design of the universal net price calculator based on the results of consumer testing required under this paragraph and before finalizing the calculator. ``(8) Report from secretary.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to Congress on steps taken to raise awareness of net price calculators among prospective students and families, particularly among students in middle school and high school and students from low-income families.''.

To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to make technical improvements to the Net Price Calculator system so that prospective students may have a more accurate understanding of the true cost of college. Section 132(h) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1015a(h)) is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (6); (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting before the period ``, and, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4)(C)''; (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, such calculator shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4). ``(B) The input screen for the net price calculator displays a chart of the net prices for students receiving Federal student financial aid under title IV (as required by subsection (i)(5)) for the most recent academic year for which data are available, disaggregated by income categories. ``(C) The results screen for the calculator specifies the following information: ``(i) The individual net price (as calculated under paragraph (2)) for the individual student, which is the most visually prominent figure on the results screen, including a statement of-- ``(I) the year for which the net price applies; and ``(II) the year from which the data was used to determine that net price. ``(iii) Estimated total need-based grant aid and merit-based grant aid, from Federal, State, and institutional sources, that may be available to the individual student, showing the subtotal for each category and the total of all sources of grant aid, and disaggregated by academic year for normal time for completion of, or graduation from, the student's particular program of study. ``(v) The disclaimer described in paragraph (6). ``(D) The institution populates the calculator with data from not earlier than 2 academic years prior to the most recent academic year. The Net Price Calculator does not store your responses or require personal identifying information of any kind.'.''. ``(ii) Length of consumer testing.--The Secretary shall ensure that the consumer testing lasts no longer than 6 months after the process for consumer testing is developed under clause (i). ``(v) Authority to modify.--The Secretary may modify the definitions, terms, formatting, and design of the universal net price calculator based on the results of consumer testing required under this paragraph and before finalizing the calculator.

To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to make technical improvements to the Net Price Calculator system so that prospective students may have a more accurate understanding of the true cost of college. Section 132(h) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1015a(h)) is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (6); (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting before the period ``, and, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4)(C)''; (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, such calculator shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4). ''; ``(B) The input screen for the net price calculator displays a chart of the net prices for students receiving Federal student financial aid under title IV (as required by subsection (i)(5)) for the most recent academic year for which data are available, disaggregated by income categories. ``(C) The results screen for the calculator specifies the following information: ``(i) The individual net price (as calculated under paragraph (2)) for the individual student, which is the most visually prominent figure on the results screen, including a statement of-- ``(I) the year for which the net price applies; and ``(II) the year from which the data was used to determine that net price. ``(iv) Percentage of the first-time, full- time undergraduate students enrolled in the institution who received any type of grant aid described in clause (iii), disaggregated by their first year and subsequent years of enrollment up to the number of years for normal completion of, or graduation from, their particular program of study. ``(v) The disclaimer described in paragraph (6). ``(ii) Length of consumer testing.--The Secretary shall ensure that the consumer testing lasts no longer than 6 months after the process for consumer testing is developed under clause (i). ``(iv) Reporting requirement.--Not later than 3 months after the date the consumer testing under clause (i) concludes, the Secretary shall submit to Congress the final universal net price calculator and a report detailing the results of such testing, including whether the Secretary added any additional items to the calculator as a result of such testing. ``(v) Authority to modify.--The Secretary may modify the definitions, terms, formatting, and design of the universal net price calculator based on the results of consumer testing required under this paragraph and before finalizing the calculator. ``(8) Report from secretary.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to Congress on steps taken to raise awareness of net price calculators among prospective students and families, particularly among students in middle school and high school and students from low-income families.''.

To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to make technical improvements to the Net Price Calculator system so that prospective students may have a more accurate understanding of the true cost of college. Section 132(h) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1015a(h)) is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (6); (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting before the period ``, and, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4)(C)''; (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, such calculator shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4). ``(B) The input screen for the net price calculator displays a chart of the net prices for students receiving Federal student financial aid under title IV (as required by subsection (i)(5)) for the most recent academic year for which data are available, disaggregated by income categories. ``(C) The results screen for the calculator specifies the following information: ``(i) The individual net price (as calculated under paragraph (2)) for the individual student, which is the most visually prominent figure on the results screen, including a statement of-- ``(I) the year for which the net price applies; and ``(II) the year from which the data was used to determine that net price. ``(iii) Estimated total need-based grant aid and merit-based grant aid, from Federal, State, and institutional sources, that may be available to the individual student, showing the subtotal for each category and the total of all sources of grant aid, and disaggregated by academic year for normal time for completion of, or graduation from, the student's particular program of study. ``(v) The disclaimer described in paragraph (6). ``(D) The institution populates the calculator with data from not earlier than 2 academic years prior to the most recent academic year. The Net Price Calculator does not store your responses or require personal identifying information of any kind.'.''. ``(ii) Length of consumer testing.--The Secretary shall ensure that the consumer testing lasts no longer than 6 months after the process for consumer testing is developed under clause (i). ``(v) Authority to modify.--The Secretary may modify the definitions, terms, formatting, and design of the universal net price calculator based on the results of consumer testing required under this paragraph and before finalizing the calculator.

To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to make technical improvements to the Net Price Calculator system so that prospective students may have a more accurate understanding of the true cost of college. Section 132(h) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1015a(h)) is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (6); (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting before the period ``, and, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4)(C)''; (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, such calculator shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4). ''; ``(B) The input screen for the net price calculator displays a chart of the net prices for students receiving Federal student financial aid under title IV (as required by subsection (i)(5)) for the most recent academic year for which data are available, disaggregated by income categories. ``(C) The results screen for the calculator specifies the following information: ``(i) The individual net price (as calculated under paragraph (2)) for the individual student, which is the most visually prominent figure on the results screen, including a statement of-- ``(I) the year for which the net price applies; and ``(II) the year from which the data was used to determine that net price. ``(iv) Percentage of the first-time, full- time undergraduate students enrolled in the institution who received any type of grant aid described in clause (iii), disaggregated by their first year and subsequent years of enrollment up to the number of years for normal completion of, or graduation from, their particular program of study. ``(v) The disclaimer described in paragraph (6). ``(ii) Length of consumer testing.--The Secretary shall ensure that the consumer testing lasts no longer than 6 months after the process for consumer testing is developed under clause (i). ``(iv) Reporting requirement.--Not later than 3 months after the date the consumer testing under clause (i) concludes, the Secretary shall submit to Congress the final universal net price calculator and a report detailing the results of such testing, including whether the Secretary added any additional items to the calculator as a result of such testing. ``(v) Authority to modify.--The Secretary may modify the definitions, terms, formatting, and design of the universal net price calculator based on the results of consumer testing required under this paragraph and before finalizing the calculator. ``(8) Report from secretary.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to Congress on steps taken to raise awareness of net price calculators among prospective students and families, particularly among students in middle school and high school and students from low-income families.''.

To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to make technical improvements to the Net Price Calculator system so that prospective students may have a more accurate understanding of the true cost of college. Section 132(h) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1015a(h)) is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (6); (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting before the period ``, and, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4)(C)''; (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, such calculator shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4). ``(B) The input screen for the net price calculator displays a chart of the net prices for students receiving Federal student financial aid under title IV (as required by subsection (i)(5)) for the most recent academic year for which data are available, disaggregated by income categories. ``(C) The results screen for the calculator specifies the following information: ``(i) The individual net price (as calculated under paragraph (2)) for the individual student, which is the most visually prominent figure on the results screen, including a statement of-- ``(I) the year for which the net price applies; and ``(II) the year from which the data was used to determine that net price. ``(iii) Estimated total need-based grant aid and merit-based grant aid, from Federal, State, and institutional sources, that may be available to the individual student, showing the subtotal for each category and the total of all sources of grant aid, and disaggregated by academic year for normal time for completion of, or graduation from, the student's particular program of study. ``(v) The disclaimer described in paragraph (6). ``(D) The institution populates the calculator with data from not earlier than 2 academic years prior to the most recent academic year. The Net Price Calculator does not store your responses or require personal identifying information of any kind.'.''. ``(ii) Length of consumer testing.--The Secretary shall ensure that the consumer testing lasts no longer than 6 months after the process for consumer testing is developed under clause (i). ``(v) Authority to modify.--The Secretary may modify the definitions, terms, formatting, and design of the universal net price calculator based on the results of consumer testing required under this paragraph and before finalizing the calculator.

To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to make technical improvements to the Net Price Calculator system so that prospective students may have a more accurate understanding of the true cost of college. ``(B) The input screen for the net price calculator displays a chart of the net prices for students receiving Federal student financial aid under title IV (as required by subsection (i)(5)) for the most recent academic year for which data are available, disaggregated by income categories. ``(iv) Reporting requirement.--Not later than 3 months after the date the consumer testing under clause (i) concludes, the Secretary shall submit to Congress the final universal net price calculator and a report detailing the results of such testing, including whether the Secretary added any additional items to the calculator as a result of such testing. ``(8) Report from secretary.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to Congress on steps taken to raise awareness of net price calculators among prospective students and families, particularly among students in middle school and high school and students from low-income families. ''.

To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to make technical improvements to the Net Price Calculator system so that prospective students may have a more accurate understanding of the true cost of college. ``(B) The input screen for the net price calculator displays a chart of the net prices for students receiving Federal student financial aid under title IV (as required by subsection (i)(5)) for the most recent academic year for which data are available, disaggregated by income categories. ``(iii) Estimated total need-based grant aid and merit-based grant aid, from Federal, State, and institutional sources, that may be available to the individual student, showing the subtotal for each category and the total of all sources of grant aid, and disaggregated by academic year for normal time for completion of, or graduation from, the student's particular program of study. ``(v) Authority to modify.--The Secretary may modify the definitions, terms, formatting, and design of the universal net price calculator based on the results of consumer testing required under this paragraph and before finalizing the calculator.

Net Price Calculator Improvement Act - Amends the Higher Education Act of 1965 to require a net price calculator for an institution of higher education (IHE) to: (1) be clearly labeled as a "net price calculator" and prominently, clearly, and conspicuously (in such size and contrast as it is readily noticeable and readable) posted in locations on the IHE's website where Amends the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act to authorize the Secretary of Education to develop a universal net price calculator that is housed within the Department of Education (ED) and that may be based on or utilize an existing platform developed by a public or private entity that: (1) enables users to answer one set of questions and receive net prices for any institution that is required to have a net

H.R.657

Government Operations and Politics

District of Columbia National Guard Home Rule Act This bill makes the Mayor of the District of Columbia, rather than the President of the United States, the Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard of the District of Columbia.

To extend to the Mayor of the District of Columbia the same authority over the National Guard of the District of Columbia as the Governors of the several States exercise over the National Guard of those States with respect to administration of the National Guard. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``District of Columbia National Guard Home Rule Act''. SEC. 2. EXTENSION OF NATIONAL GUARD AUTHORITIES TO MAYOR OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. (a) Mayor as Commander-in-Chief.--Section 6 of the Act entitled ``An Act to provide for the organization of the militia of the District of Columbia, and for other purposes'', approved March 1, 1889 (sec. 49- 409, D.C. Official Code), is amended by striking ``President of the United States'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (b) Reserve Corps.--Section 72 of such Act (sec. 49-407, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``President of the United States'' each place it appears and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (c) Appointment of Commissioned Officers.--(1) Section 7(a) of such Act (sec. 49-301(a), D.C. Official Code) is amended-- (A) by striking ``President of the United States'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''; and (B) by striking ``President.'' and inserting ``Mayor.''. (2) Section 9 of such Act (sec. 49-304, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``President'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (3) Section 13 of such Act (sec. 49-305, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``President of the United States'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (4) Section 19 of such Act (sec. 49-311, D.C. Official Code) is amended-- (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``to the Secretary of the Army'' and all that follows through ``which board'' and inserting ``to a board of examination appointed by the Commanding General, which''; and (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``the Secretary of the Army'' and all that follows through the period and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia, together with any recommendations of the Commanding General.''. (5) Section 20 of such Act (sec. 49-312, D.C. Official Code) is amended-- (A) by striking ``President of the United States'' each place it appears and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''; and (B) by striking ``the President may retire'' and inserting ``the Mayor may retire''. (d) Call for Duty.--(1) Section 45 of such Act (sec. 49-103, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``, or for the United States Marshal'' and all that follows through ``shall thereupon order'' and inserting ``to order''. (2) Section 46 of such Act (sec. 49-104, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``the President'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (e) General Courts Martial.--Section 51 of such Act (sec. 49-503, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``the President of the United States'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. SEC. 3. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS TO TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE. (a) Failure To Satisfactorily Perform Prescribed Training.--Section 10148(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (b) Appointment of Chief of National Guard Bureau.--Section 10502(a)(1) of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (c) Vice Chief of National Guard Bureau.--Section 10505(a)(1)(A) of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (d) Other Senior National Guard Bureau Officers.--Section 10506(a)(1) of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' both places it appears and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (e) Consent for Active Duty or Relocation.--(1) Section 12301 of such title is amended-- (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' in the second sentence and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''; and (B) in subsection (d), by striking the period at the end and inserting the following: ``, or, in the case of the District of Columbia National Guard, the Mayor of the District of Columbia.''. (2) Section 12406 of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (f) Consent for Relocation of Units.--Section 18238 of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. SEC. 4. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS TO TITLE 32, UNITED STATES CODE. (a) Maintenance of Other Troops.--Section 109(c) of title 32, United States Code, is amended by striking ``(or commanding general in the case of the District of Columbia)''. (b) Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities.--Section 112(h)(2) of such title is amended by striking ``the Commanding General of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (c) Additional Assistance.--Section 113 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(e) Inclusion of District of Columbia.--In this section, the term `State' includes the District of Columbia.''. (d) Appointment of Adjutant General.--Section 314 of such title is amended-- (1) by striking subsection (b); (2) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (b) and (c), respectively; and (3) in subsection (b) (as so redesignated), by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia,''. (e) Relief From National Guard Duty.--Section 325(a)(2)(B) of such title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (f) Authority To Order To Perform Active Guard and Reserve Duty.-- (1) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 328 of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia after consultation with the commanding general''. (2) Clerical amendments.-- (A) Section heading.--The heading of such section is amended to read as follows: ``Sec. 328. Active Guard and Reserve duty: authority of chief executive''. (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 3 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 328 and inserting the following new item: ``328. Active Guard and Reserve duty: authority of chief executive.''. (g) Personnel Matters.--Section 505 of such title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' in the first sentence and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (h) National Guard Challenge Program.--Section 509 of such title is amended-- (1) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard, under which the Governor or the commanding general'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia, under which the Governor or the Mayor''; (2) in subsection (g)(2), by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''; (3) in subsection (j), by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''; and (4) in subsection (k), by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (i) Issuance of Supplies.--Section 702(a) of such title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (j) Appointment of Fiscal Officer.--Section 708(a) of such title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. SEC. 5. CONFORMING AMENDMENT TO THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA HOME RULE ACT. Section 602(b) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act (sec. 1- 206.02(b), D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``the National Guard of the District of Columbia,''. <all>

District of Columbia National Guard Home Rule Act

To extend to the Mayor of the District of Columbia the same authority over the National Guard of the District of Columbia as the Governors of the several States exercise over the National Guard of those States with respect to administration of the National Guard.

District of Columbia National Guard Home Rule Act

Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes

D

DC

This bill makes the Mayor of the District of Columbia, rather than the President of the United States, the Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard of the District of Columbia.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. (a) Mayor as Commander-in-Chief.--Section 6 of the Act entitled ``An Act to provide for the organization of the militia of the District of Columbia, and for other purposes'', approved March 1, 1889 (sec. (c) Appointment of Commissioned Officers.--(1) Section 7(a) of such Act (sec. 49-301(a), D.C. Official Code) is amended-- (A) by striking ``President of the United States'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''; and (B) by striking ``President.'' 49-311, D.C. Official Code) is amended-- (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``to the Secretary of the Army'' and all that follows through ``which board'' and inserting ``to a board of examination appointed by the Commanding General, which''; and (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``the Secretary of the Army'' and all that follows through the period and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia, together with any recommendations of the Commanding General.''. 49-312, D.C. Official Code) is amended-- (A) by striking ``President of the United States'' each place it appears and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''; and (B) by striking ``the President may retire'' and inserting ``the Mayor may retire''. (d) Call for Duty.--(1) Section 45 of such Act (sec. 49-103, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``, or for the United States Marshal'' and all that follows through ``shall thereupon order'' and inserting ``to order''. (e) General Courts Martial.--Section 51 of such Act (sec. 3. (2) Section 12406 of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. 4. (b) Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities.--Section 112(h)(2) of such title is amended by striking ``the Commanding General of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (d) Appointment of Adjutant General.--Section 314 of such title is amended-- (1) by striking subsection (b); (2) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (b) and (c), respectively; and (3) in subsection (b) (as so redesignated), by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia,''. (2) Clerical amendments.-- (A) Section heading.--The heading of such section is amended to read as follows: ``Sec. 328. Active Guard and Reserve duty: authority of chief executive''. (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 3 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 328 and inserting the following new item: ``328. SEC. 5. CONFORMING AMENDMENT TO THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA HOME RULE ACT.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. 49-301(a), D.C. Official Code) is amended-- (A) by striking ``President of the United States'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''; and (B) by striking ``President.'' 49-311, D.C. Official Code) is amended-- (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``to the Secretary of the Army'' and all that follows through ``which board'' and inserting ``to a board of examination appointed by the Commanding General, which''; and (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``the Secretary of the Army'' and all that follows through the period and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia, together with any recommendations of the Commanding General.''. 49-312, D.C. Official Code) is amended-- (A) by striking ``President of the United States'' each place it appears and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''; and (B) by striking ``the President may retire'' and inserting ``the Mayor may retire''. (d) Call for Duty.--(1) Section 45 of such Act (sec. 49-103, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``, or for the United States Marshal'' and all that follows through ``shall thereupon order'' and inserting ``to order''. (e) General Courts Martial.--Section 51 of such Act (sec. 3. (2) Section 12406 of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. 4. (d) Appointment of Adjutant General.--Section 314 of such title is amended-- (1) by striking subsection (b); (2) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (b) and (c), respectively; and (3) in subsection (b) (as so redesignated), by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia,''. 328. Active Guard and Reserve duty: authority of chief executive''. (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 3 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 328 and inserting the following new item: ``328. SEC. 5. CONFORMING AMENDMENT TO THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA HOME RULE ACT.

To extend to the Mayor of the District of Columbia the same authority over the National Guard of the District of Columbia as the Governors of the several States exercise over the National Guard of those States with respect to administration of the National Guard. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. (a) Mayor as Commander-in-Chief.--Section 6 of the Act entitled ``An Act to provide for the organization of the militia of the District of Columbia, and for other purposes'', approved March 1, 1889 (sec. (b) Reserve Corps.--Section 72 of such Act (sec. (c) Appointment of Commissioned Officers.--(1) Section 7(a) of such Act (sec. 49-301(a), D.C. Official Code) is amended-- (A) by striking ``President of the United States'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''; and (B) by striking ``President.'' 49-311, D.C. Official Code) is amended-- (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``to the Secretary of the Army'' and all that follows through ``which board'' and inserting ``to a board of examination appointed by the Commanding General, which''; and (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``the Secretary of the Army'' and all that follows through the period and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia, together with any recommendations of the Commanding General.''. 49-312, D.C. Official Code) is amended-- (A) by striking ``President of the United States'' each place it appears and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''; and (B) by striking ``the President may retire'' and inserting ``the Mayor may retire''. (d) Call for Duty.--(1) Section 45 of such Act (sec. 49-103, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``, or for the United States Marshal'' and all that follows through ``shall thereupon order'' and inserting ``to order''. (e) General Courts Martial.--Section 51 of such Act (sec. 3. (a) Failure To Satisfactorily Perform Prescribed Training.--Section 10148(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (c) Vice Chief of National Guard Bureau.--Section 10505(a)(1)(A) of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (2) Section 12406 of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (f) Consent for Relocation of Units.--Section 18238 of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. 4. (a) Maintenance of Other Troops.--Section 109(c) of title 32, United States Code, is amended by striking ``(or commanding general in the case of the District of Columbia)''. (b) Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities.--Section 112(h)(2) of such title is amended by striking ``the Commanding General of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (c) Additional Assistance.--Section 113 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(e) Inclusion of District of Columbia.--In this section, the term `State' includes the District of Columbia.''. (d) Appointment of Adjutant General.--Section 314 of such title is amended-- (1) by striking subsection (b); (2) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (b) and (c), respectively; and (3) in subsection (b) (as so redesignated), by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia,''. (2) Clerical amendments.-- (A) Section heading.--The heading of such section is amended to read as follows: ``Sec. 328. Active Guard and Reserve duty: authority of chief executive''. (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 3 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 328 and inserting the following new item: ``328. (g) Personnel Matters.--Section 505 of such title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' in the first sentence and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. SEC. 5. CONFORMING AMENDMENT TO THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA HOME RULE ACT.

To extend to the Mayor of the District of Columbia the same authority over the National Guard of the District of Columbia as the Governors of the several States exercise over the National Guard of those States with respect to administration of the National Guard. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``District of Columbia National Guard Home Rule Act''. EXTENSION OF NATIONAL GUARD AUTHORITIES TO MAYOR OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. (a) Mayor as Commander-in-Chief.--Section 6 of the Act entitled ``An Act to provide for the organization of the militia of the District of Columbia, and for other purposes'', approved March 1, 1889 (sec. (b) Reserve Corps.--Section 72 of such Act (sec. (c) Appointment of Commissioned Officers.--(1) Section 7(a) of such Act (sec. 49-301(a), D.C. Official Code) is amended-- (A) by striking ``President of the United States'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''; and (B) by striking ``President.'' (2) Section 9 of such Act (sec. 49-304, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``President'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (3) Section 13 of such Act (sec. (4) Section 19 of such Act (sec. 49-311, D.C. Official Code) is amended-- (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``to the Secretary of the Army'' and all that follows through ``which board'' and inserting ``to a board of examination appointed by the Commanding General, which''; and (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``the Secretary of the Army'' and all that follows through the period and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia, together with any recommendations of the Commanding General.''. (5) Section 20 of such Act (sec. 49-312, D.C. Official Code) is amended-- (A) by striking ``President of the United States'' each place it appears and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''; and (B) by striking ``the President may retire'' and inserting ``the Mayor may retire''. (d) Call for Duty.--(1) Section 45 of such Act (sec. 49-103, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``, or for the United States Marshal'' and all that follows through ``shall thereupon order'' and inserting ``to order''. (2) Section 46 of such Act (sec. (e) General Courts Martial.--Section 51 of such Act (sec. 3. (a) Failure To Satisfactorily Perform Prescribed Training.--Section 10148(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (c) Vice Chief of National Guard Bureau.--Section 10505(a)(1)(A) of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (d) Other Senior National Guard Bureau Officers.--Section 10506(a)(1) of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' both places it appears and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (2) Section 12406 of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (f) Consent for Relocation of Units.--Section 18238 of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. 4. (a) Maintenance of Other Troops.--Section 109(c) of title 32, United States Code, is amended by striking ``(or commanding general in the case of the District of Columbia)''. (b) Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities.--Section 112(h)(2) of such title is amended by striking ``the Commanding General of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (c) Additional Assistance.--Section 113 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(e) Inclusion of District of Columbia.--In this section, the term `State' includes the District of Columbia.''. (d) Appointment of Adjutant General.--Section 314 of such title is amended-- (1) by striking subsection (b); (2) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (b) and (c), respectively; and (3) in subsection (b) (as so redesignated), by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia,''. (e) Relief From National Guard Duty.--Section 325(a)(2)(B) of such title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (2) Clerical amendments.-- (A) Section heading.--The heading of such section is amended to read as follows: ``Sec. 328. Active Guard and Reserve duty: authority of chief executive''. (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 3 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 328 and inserting the following new item: ``328. (g) Personnel Matters.--Section 505 of such title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' in the first sentence and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (i) Issuance of Supplies.--Section 702(a) of such title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (j) Appointment of Fiscal Officer.--Section 708(a) of such title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. SEC. 5. CONFORMING AMENDMENT TO THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA HOME RULE ACT. Section 602(b) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act (sec. 1- 206.02(b), D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``the National Guard of the District of Columbia,''.

To extend to the Mayor of the District of Columbia the same authority over the National Guard of the District of Columbia as the Governors of the several States exercise over the National Guard of those States with respect to administration of the National Guard. 49- 409, D.C. Official Code), is amended by striking ``President of the United States'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( b) Reserve Corps.--Section 72 of such Act (sec. 49-304, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``President'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( 4) Section 19 of such Act (sec. 49-104, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``the President'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (e) General Courts Martial.--Section 51 of such Act (sec. c) Vice Chief of National Guard Bureau.--Section 10505(a)(1)(A) of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( (e) Consent for Active Duty or Relocation.--(1) Section 12301 of such title is amended-- (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' in the second sentence and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''; and (B) in subsection (d), by striking the period at the end and inserting the following: ``, or, in the case of the District of Columbia National Guard, the Mayor of the District of Columbia.''. ( b) Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities.--Section 112(h)(2) of such title is amended by striking ``the Commanding General of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (c) Additional Assistance.--Section 113 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(e) Inclusion of District of Columbia.--In this section, the term `State' includes the District of Columbia.''. ( f) Authority To Order To Perform Active Guard and Reserve Duty.-- (1) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 328 of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia after consultation with the commanding general''. ( (g) Personnel Matters.--Section 505 of such title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' in the first sentence and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( j) Appointment of Fiscal Officer.--Section 708(a) of such title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. Section 602(b) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act (sec. 1- 206.02(b), D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``the National Guard of the District of Columbia,''.

To extend to the Mayor of the District of Columbia the same authority over the National Guard of the District of Columbia as the Governors of the several States exercise over the National Guard of those States with respect to administration of the National Guard. a) Mayor as Commander-in-Chief.--Section 6 of the Act entitled ``An Act to provide for the organization of the militia of the District of Columbia, and for other purposes'', approved March 1, 1889 (sec. 49-305, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``President of the United States'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( 4) Section 19 of such Act (sec. 49-311, D.C. Official Code) is amended-- (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``to the Secretary of the Army'' and all that follows through ``which board'' and inserting ``to a board of examination appointed by the Commanding General, which''; and (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``the Secretary of the Army'' and all that follows through the period and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia, together with any recommendations of the Commanding General.''. ( 5) Section 20 of such Act (sec. c) Vice Chief of National Guard Bureau.--Section 10505(a)(1)(A) of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (d) Other Senior National Guard Bureau Officers.--Section 10506(a)(1) of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' both places it appears and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( b) Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities.--Section 112(h)(2) of such title is amended by striking ``the Commanding General of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( (e) Relief From National Guard Duty.--Section 325(a)(2)(B) of such title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( f) Authority To Order To Perform Active Guard and Reserve Duty.-- (1) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 328 of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia after consultation with the commanding general''. ( (j) Appointment of Fiscal Officer.--Section 708(a) of such title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. CONFORMING AMENDMENT TO THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA HOME RULE ACT.

To extend to the Mayor of the District of Columbia the same authority over the National Guard of the District of Columbia as the Governors of the several States exercise over the National Guard of those States with respect to administration of the National Guard. a) Mayor as Commander-in-Chief.--Section 6 of the Act entitled ``An Act to provide for the organization of the militia of the District of Columbia, and for other purposes'', approved March 1, 1889 (sec. 49-305, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``President of the United States'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( 4) Section 19 of such Act (sec. 49-311, D.C. Official Code) is amended-- (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``to the Secretary of the Army'' and all that follows through ``which board'' and inserting ``to a board of examination appointed by the Commanding General, which''; and (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``the Secretary of the Army'' and all that follows through the period and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia, together with any recommendations of the Commanding General.''. ( 5) Section 20 of such Act (sec. c) Vice Chief of National Guard Bureau.--Section 10505(a)(1)(A) of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (d) Other Senior National Guard Bureau Officers.--Section 10506(a)(1) of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' both places it appears and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( b) Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities.--Section 112(h)(2) of such title is amended by striking ``the Commanding General of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( (e) Relief From National Guard Duty.--Section 325(a)(2)(B) of such title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( f) Authority To Order To Perform Active Guard and Reserve Duty.-- (1) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 328 of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia after consultation with the commanding general''. ( (j) Appointment of Fiscal Officer.--Section 708(a) of such title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. CONFORMING AMENDMENT TO THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA HOME RULE ACT.

To extend to the Mayor of the District of Columbia the same authority over the National Guard of the District of Columbia as the Governors of the several States exercise over the National Guard of those States with respect to administration of the National Guard. 49- 409, D.C. Official Code), is amended by striking ``President of the United States'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( b) Reserve Corps.--Section 72 of such Act (sec. 49-304, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``President'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( 4) Section 19 of such Act (sec. 49-104, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``the President'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (e) General Courts Martial.--Section 51 of such Act (sec. c) Vice Chief of National Guard Bureau.--Section 10505(a)(1)(A) of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( (e) Consent for Active Duty or Relocation.--(1) Section 12301 of such title is amended-- (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' in the second sentence and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''; and (B) in subsection (d), by striking the period at the end and inserting the following: ``, or, in the case of the District of Columbia National Guard, the Mayor of the District of Columbia.''. ( b) Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities.--Section 112(h)(2) of such title is amended by striking ``the Commanding General of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (c) Additional Assistance.--Section 113 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(e) Inclusion of District of Columbia.--In this section, the term `State' includes the District of Columbia.''. ( f) Authority To Order To Perform Active Guard and Reserve Duty.-- (1) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 328 of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia after consultation with the commanding general''. ( (g) Personnel Matters.--Section 505 of such title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' in the first sentence and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( j) Appointment of Fiscal Officer.--Section 708(a) of such title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. Section 602(b) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act (sec. 1- 206.02(b), D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``the National Guard of the District of Columbia,''.

To extend to the Mayor of the District of Columbia the same authority over the National Guard of the District of Columbia as the Governors of the several States exercise over the National Guard of those States with respect to administration of the National Guard. a) Mayor as Commander-in-Chief.--Section 6 of the Act entitled ``An Act to provide for the organization of the militia of the District of Columbia, and for other purposes'', approved March 1, 1889 (sec. 49-305, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``President of the United States'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( 4) Section 19 of such Act (sec. 49-311, D.C. Official Code) is amended-- (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``to the Secretary of the Army'' and all that follows through ``which board'' and inserting ``to a board of examination appointed by the Commanding General, which''; and (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``the Secretary of the Army'' and all that follows through the period and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia, together with any recommendations of the Commanding General.''. ( 5) Section 20 of such Act (sec. c) Vice Chief of National Guard Bureau.--Section 10505(a)(1)(A) of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (d) Other Senior National Guard Bureau Officers.--Section 10506(a)(1) of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' both places it appears and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( b) Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities.--Section 112(h)(2) of such title is amended by striking ``the Commanding General of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( (e) Relief From National Guard Duty.--Section 325(a)(2)(B) of such title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( f) Authority To Order To Perform Active Guard and Reserve Duty.-- (1) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 328 of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia after consultation with the commanding general''. ( (j) Appointment of Fiscal Officer.--Section 708(a) of such title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. CONFORMING AMENDMENT TO THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA HOME RULE ACT.

To extend to the Mayor of the District of Columbia the same authority over the National Guard of the District of Columbia as the Governors of the several States exercise over the National Guard of those States with respect to administration of the National Guard. 49- 409, D.C. Official Code), is amended by striking ``President of the United States'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( b) Reserve Corps.--Section 72 of such Act (sec. 49-304, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``President'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( 4) Section 19 of such Act (sec. 49-104, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``the President'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (e) General Courts Martial.--Section 51 of such Act (sec. c) Vice Chief of National Guard Bureau.--Section 10505(a)(1)(A) of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( (e) Consent for Active Duty or Relocation.--(1) Section 12301 of such title is amended-- (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' in the second sentence and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''; and (B) in subsection (d), by striking the period at the end and inserting the following: ``, or, in the case of the District of Columbia National Guard, the Mayor of the District of Columbia.''. ( b) Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities.--Section 112(h)(2) of such title is amended by striking ``the Commanding General of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (c) Additional Assistance.--Section 113 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(e) Inclusion of District of Columbia.--In this section, the term `State' includes the District of Columbia.''. ( f) Authority To Order To Perform Active Guard and Reserve Duty.-- (1) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 328 of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia after consultation with the commanding general''. ( (g) Personnel Matters.--Section 505 of such title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' in the first sentence and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( j) Appointment of Fiscal Officer.--Section 708(a) of such title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. Section 602(b) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act (sec. 1- 206.02(b), D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``the National Guard of the District of Columbia,''.

To extend to the Mayor of the District of Columbia the same authority over the National Guard of the District of Columbia as the Governors of the several States exercise over the National Guard of those States with respect to administration of the National Guard. a) Mayor as Commander-in-Chief.--Section 6 of the Act entitled ``An Act to provide for the organization of the militia of the District of Columbia, and for other purposes'', approved March 1, 1889 (sec. 49-305, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``President of the United States'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( 4) Section 19 of such Act (sec. 49-311, D.C. Official Code) is amended-- (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``to the Secretary of the Army'' and all that follows through ``which board'' and inserting ``to a board of examination appointed by the Commanding General, which''; and (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``the Secretary of the Army'' and all that follows through the period and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia, together with any recommendations of the Commanding General.''. ( 5) Section 20 of such Act (sec. c) Vice Chief of National Guard Bureau.--Section 10505(a)(1)(A) of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (d) Other Senior National Guard Bureau Officers.--Section 10506(a)(1) of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' both places it appears and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( b) Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities.--Section 112(h)(2) of such title is amended by striking ``the Commanding General of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( (e) Relief From National Guard Duty.--Section 325(a)(2)(B) of such title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( f) Authority To Order To Perform Active Guard and Reserve Duty.-- (1) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 328 of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia after consultation with the commanding general''. ( (j) Appointment of Fiscal Officer.--Section 708(a) of such title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. CONFORMING AMENDMENT TO THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA HOME RULE ACT.

To extend to the Mayor of the District of Columbia the same authority over the National Guard of the District of Columbia as the Governors of the several States exercise over the National Guard of those States with respect to administration of the National Guard. 49- 409, D.C. Official Code), is amended by striking ``President of the United States'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( b) Reserve Corps.--Section 72 of such Act (sec. 49-304, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``President'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( 4) Section 19 of such Act (sec. 49-104, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``the President'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (e) General Courts Martial.--Section 51 of such Act (sec. c) Vice Chief of National Guard Bureau.--Section 10505(a)(1)(A) of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( (e) Consent for Active Duty or Relocation.--(1) Section 12301 of such title is amended-- (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' in the second sentence and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''; and (B) in subsection (d), by striking the period at the end and inserting the following: ``, or, in the case of the District of Columbia National Guard, the Mayor of the District of Columbia.''. ( b) Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities.--Section 112(h)(2) of such title is amended by striking ``the Commanding General of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (c) Additional Assistance.--Section 113 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(e) Inclusion of District of Columbia.--In this section, the term `State' includes the District of Columbia.''. ( f) Authority To Order To Perform Active Guard and Reserve Duty.-- (1) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 328 of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia after consultation with the commanding general''. ( (g) Personnel Matters.--Section 505 of such title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' in the first sentence and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( j) Appointment of Fiscal Officer.--Section 708(a) of such title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. Section 602(b) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act (sec. 1- 206.02(b), D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``the National Guard of the District of Columbia,''.

To extend to the Mayor of the District of Columbia the same authority over the National Guard of the District of Columbia as the Governors of the several States exercise over the National Guard of those States with respect to administration of the National Guard. e) Relief From National Guard Duty.--Section 325(a)(2)(B) of such title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( f) Authority To Order To Perform Active Guard and Reserve Duty.-- (1) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 328 of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia after consultation with the commanding general''. ( ( j) Appointment of Fiscal Officer.--Section 708(a) of such title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''.

To extend to the Mayor of the District of Columbia the same authority over the National Guard of the District of Columbia as the Governors of the several States exercise over the National Guard of those States with respect to administration of the National Guard. 49-104, D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``the President'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( ( b) Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities.--Section 112(h)(2) of such title is amended by striking ``the Commanding General of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''. ( g) Personnel Matters.--Section 505 of such title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' in the first sentence and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''. (

District of Columbia National Guard Home Rule Act - Amends Federal law to extend the authority of the Mayor of the District of Columbia to the District National Guard. (Currently, the Mayor has authority over the District Guard.) (Sec. 2) Amends the District Militia Act of 1889 to make the Mayor the Commander-in-Chief of the militia of the city of Washington. (Sec Amends the District of Columbia Home Rule Act to: (1) authorize the Mayor of the District to order the District's National Guard to perform active Guard and reserve duty after consultation with the commanding general; and (2) provide for relief from National Guard duty for the Mayor. (3) repeal the requirement that the Mayor be a member of the National Guard. (4) revise

H.R.5588

Education

Net Price Calculator Improvement Act This bill establishes requirements concerning the information that must be provided to prospective students about the cost of attendance at an institution of higher education (IHE). Specifically, the bill establishes the minimum requirements for the net price calculator that an IHE must include on its website. An IHE's net price is the average yearly price actually charged to first-time, full-time undergraduate students receiving student aid at the IHE after deducting such aid. The bill also authorizes the Department of Education to develop a universal net price calculator that enables users to answer one set of questions and receive net prices for several IHEs and compare those prices.

To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to make technical improvements to the Net Price Calculator system so that prospective students may have a more accurate understanding of the true cost of college. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Net Price Calculator Improvement Act''. SEC. 2. MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR NET PRICE CALCULATORS. Section 132(h) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1015a(h)) is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (6); (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting before the period ``, and, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4)(C)''; (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, such calculator shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4).''; and (4) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following: ``(4) Minimum requirements for net price calculators.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, a net price calculator for an institution of higher education shall, at a minimum, meet the following requirements: ``(A) The link for the calculator-- ``(i) is clearly labeled as a `net price calculator' and prominently, clearly, and conspicuously (in such size and contrast (such as shade) that it is readily noticeable and readable) posted in locations on the institution's website where information on costs and aid is provided (such as financial aid, prospective students, or tuition and fees web pages); ``(ii) matches in size and font to the other prominent links on the primary menu; and ``(iii) may also be included on the institution's compliance web page, which contains information relating to compliance with Federal, State, and local laws. ``(B) The input screen for the net price calculator displays a chart of the net prices for students receiving Federal student financial aid under title IV (as required by subsection (i)(5)) for the most recent academic year for which data are available, disaggregated by income categories. ``(C) The results screen for the calculator specifies the following information: ``(i) The individual net price (as calculated under paragraph (2)) for the individual student, which is the most visually prominent figure on the results screen, including a statement of-- ``(I) the year for which the net price applies; and ``(II) the year from which the data was used to determine that net price. ``(ii) Cost of attendance, including-- ``(I) the total estimated cost for a student to complete the program of study, based on normal time for completion of, or graduation from, the student's particular program of study; ``(II) the total annual cost of attendance; ``(III) annual tuition and fees; ``(IV) average annual cost of room and board for the institution for a first-time, full-time undergraduate student enrolled in the institution; ``(V) average annual cost of books and supplies for a first-time, full- time undergraduate student enrolled in the institution; ``(VI) estimated annual cost of other expenses (including personal expenses and transportation) for a first-time, full-time undergraduate student enrolled in the institution; and ``(VII) a statement of-- ``(aa) the year for which each cost described in this clause applies; and ``(bb) the year from which the data was used to determine each cost described in this clause. ``(iii) Estimated total need-based grant aid and merit-based grant aid, from Federal, State, and institutional sources, that may be available to the individual student, showing the subtotal for each category and the total of all sources of grant aid, and disaggregated by academic year for normal time for completion of, or graduation from, the student's particular program of study. ``(iv) Percentage of the first-time, full- time undergraduate students enrolled in the institution that received any type of grant aid described in clause (iii), disaggregated by their first year and subsequent years of enrollment up to the number of years for normal completion of, or graduation from, their particular program of study. ``(v) The disclaimer described in paragraph (6). ``(vi) In the case of a calculator that-- ``(I) includes questions to estimate a student's (or prospective student's) eligibility for veterans' education benefits (as defined in section 480) or educational benefits for active duty service members, such benefits are displayed on the results screen in a manner that clearly distinguishes them from the grant aid described in clause (iii); or ``(II) does not include questions to estimate eligibility for the benefits described in subclause (I), the results screen indicates-- ``(aa) that certain students (or prospective students) may qualify for such benefits; ``(bb) states why the institution is not including questions to estimate a student's eligibility for such benefits; and ``(cc) includes a link to an appropriate Federal website that provides information about such benefits. ``(D) The institution populates the calculator with data from not earlier than 2 academic years prior to the most recent academic year. ``(5) Prohibition on use of data collected by the net price calculator.--A net price calculator for an institution of higher education shall-- ``(A) clearly indicate which questions are required to be completed for an estimate of the net price from the calculator; ``(B) in the case of a calculator that requests contact information from users, clearly mark such requests as `optional'; ``(C) prohibit any personally identifiable information provided by users from being sold or made available to third parties; and ``(D) clearly state `Any information that you provide on this site is confidential. The Net Price Calculator does not store your responses or require personal identifying information of any kind.'.''. SEC. 3. UNIVERSAL NET PRICE CALCULATOR. Section 132(h) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1015a(h)), as amended by section 2, is further amended by adding at the end the following: ``(7) Universal net price calculator.-- ``(A) In general.--The Secretary may develop a universal net price calculator that is housed within the Department of Education, with Department branding, and that may be based on or utilize an existing platform developed by a public or private entity, that-- ``(i) enables users to answer one set of questions and receive net prices for any institution that is required to have a net price calculator under this subsection; ``(ii) provides the information required under subparagraphs (C) and (D) of paragraph (4) for each institution for which a net price is being sought; ``(iii) is developed in consultation with the heads of relevant Federal agencies; and ``(iv) before being finalized and publicly released, is tested in accordance with subparagraph (B). ``(B) Consumer testing.-- ``(i) In general.--If the Secretary develops a universal net price calculator under subparagraph (A), the Secretary, in consultation with the heads of relevant Federal agencies, shall establish a process to submit the universal net price calculator developed under this paragraph for consumer testing among representatives of students (including low- income students, first generation college students, adult students, and prospective students), students' families (including low- income families, families with first generation college students, and families with prospective students), institutions of higher education, secondary school and postsecondary counselors, and nonprofit consumer groups. ``(ii) Length of consumer testing.--The Secretary shall ensure that the consumer testing lasts no longer than 6 months after the process for consumer testing is developed under clause (i). ``(iii) Use of results.--The results of consumer testing under clause (i) shall be used in the final development of the universal net price calculator. ``(iv) Reporting requirement.--Not later than 3 months after the date the consumer testing under clause (i) concludes, the Secretary shall submit to Congress the final universal net price calculator and a report detailing the results of such testing, including whether the Secretary added any additional items to the calculator as a result of such testing. ``(v) Authority to modify.--The Secretary may modify the definitions, terms, formatting, and design of the universal net price calculator based on the results of consumer testing required under this paragraph and before finalizing the calculator. ``(8) Report from secretary.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to Congress on steps taken to raise awareness of net price calculators among prospective students and families, particularly among students in middle school and high school and students from low-income families.''. <all>

Net Price Calculator Improvement Act

To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to make technical improvements to the Net Price Calculator system so that prospective students may have a more accurate understanding of the true cost of college.

Net Price Calculator Improvement Act

Rep. Guthrie, Brett

R

KY

This bill establishes requirements concerning the information that must be provided to prospective students about the cost of attendance at an institution of higher education (IHE). Specifically, the bill establishes the minimum requirements for the net price calculator that an IHE must include on its website. An IHE's net price is the average yearly price actually charged to first-time, full-time undergraduate students receiving student aid at the IHE after deducting such aid. The bill also authorizes the Department of Education to develop a universal net price calculator that enables users to answer one set of questions and receive net prices for several IHEs and compare those prices.

This Act may be cited as the ``Net Price Calculator Improvement Act''. 2. 1015a(h)) is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (6); (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting before the period ``, and, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4)(C)''; (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, such calculator shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4). ``(iv) Percentage of the first-time, full- time undergraduate students enrolled in the institution that received any type of grant aid described in clause (iii), disaggregated by their first year and subsequent years of enrollment up to the number of years for normal completion of, or graduation from, their particular program of study. ``(vi) In the case of a calculator that-- ``(I) includes questions to estimate a student's (or prospective student's) eligibility for veterans' education benefits (as defined in section 480) or educational benefits for active duty service members, such benefits are displayed on the results screen in a manner that clearly distinguishes them from the grant aid described in clause (iii); or ``(II) does not include questions to estimate eligibility for the benefits described in subclause (I), the results screen indicates-- ``(aa) that certain students (or prospective students) may qualify for such benefits; ``(bb) states why the institution is not including questions to estimate a student's eligibility for such benefits; and ``(cc) includes a link to an appropriate Federal website that provides information about such benefits. SEC. 3. UNIVERSAL NET PRICE CALCULATOR. ``(B) Consumer testing.-- ``(i) In general.--If the Secretary develops a universal net price calculator under subparagraph (A), the Secretary, in consultation with the heads of relevant Federal agencies, shall establish a process to submit the universal net price calculator developed under this paragraph for consumer testing among representatives of students (including low- income students, first generation college students, adult students, and prospective students), students' families (including low- income families, families with first generation college students, and families with prospective students), institutions of higher education, secondary school and postsecondary counselors, and nonprofit consumer groups.

This Act may be cited as the ``Net Price Calculator Improvement Act''. 2. ``(iv) Percentage of the first-time, full- time undergraduate students enrolled in the institution that received any type of grant aid described in clause (iii), disaggregated by their first year and subsequent years of enrollment up to the number of years for normal completion of, or graduation from, their particular program of study. ``(vi) In the case of a calculator that-- ``(I) includes questions to estimate a student's (or prospective student's) eligibility for veterans' education benefits (as defined in section 480) or educational benefits for active duty service members, such benefits are displayed on the results screen in a manner that clearly distinguishes them from the grant aid described in clause (iii); or ``(II) does not include questions to estimate eligibility for the benefits described in subclause (I), the results screen indicates-- ``(aa) that certain students (or prospective students) may qualify for such benefits; ``(bb) states why the institution is not including questions to estimate a student's eligibility for such benefits; and ``(cc) includes a link to an appropriate Federal website that provides information about such benefits. 3. UNIVERSAL NET PRICE CALCULATOR. ``(B) Consumer testing.-- ``(i) In general.--If the Secretary develops a universal net price calculator under subparagraph (A), the Secretary, in consultation with the heads of relevant Federal agencies, shall establish a process to submit the universal net price calculator developed under this paragraph for consumer testing among representatives of students (including low- income students, first generation college students, adult students, and prospective students), students' families (including low- income families, families with first generation college students, and families with prospective students), institutions of higher education, secondary school and postsecondary counselors, and nonprofit consumer groups.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Net Price Calculator Improvement Act''. 2. MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR NET PRICE CALCULATORS. 1015a(h)) is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (6); (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting before the period ``, and, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4)(C)''; (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, such calculator shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4). ``(ii) Cost of attendance, including-- ``(I) the total estimated cost for a student to complete the program of study, based on normal time for completion of, or graduation from, the student's particular program of study; ``(II) the total annual cost of attendance; ``(III) annual tuition and fees; ``(IV) average annual cost of room and board for the institution for a first-time, full-time undergraduate student enrolled in the institution; ``(V) average annual cost of books and supplies for a first-time, full- time undergraduate student enrolled in the institution; ``(VI) estimated annual cost of other expenses (including personal expenses and transportation) for a first-time, full-time undergraduate student enrolled in the institution; and ``(VII) a statement of-- ``(aa) the year for which each cost described in this clause applies; and ``(bb) the year from which the data was used to determine each cost described in this clause. ``(iv) Percentage of the first-time, full- time undergraduate students enrolled in the institution that received any type of grant aid described in clause (iii), disaggregated by their first year and subsequent years of enrollment up to the number of years for normal completion of, or graduation from, their particular program of study. ``(vi) In the case of a calculator that-- ``(I) includes questions to estimate a student's (or prospective student's) eligibility for veterans' education benefits (as defined in section 480) or educational benefits for active duty service members, such benefits are displayed on the results screen in a manner that clearly distinguishes them from the grant aid described in clause (iii); or ``(II) does not include questions to estimate eligibility for the benefits described in subclause (I), the results screen indicates-- ``(aa) that certain students (or prospective students) may qualify for such benefits; ``(bb) states why the institution is not including questions to estimate a student's eligibility for such benefits; and ``(cc) includes a link to an appropriate Federal website that provides information about such benefits. ``(D) The institution populates the calculator with data from not earlier than 2 academic years prior to the most recent academic year. ``(5) Prohibition on use of data collected by the net price calculator.--A net price calculator for an institution of higher education shall-- ``(A) clearly indicate which questions are required to be completed for an estimate of the net price from the calculator; ``(B) in the case of a calculator that requests contact information from users, clearly mark such requests as `optional'; ``(C) prohibit any personally identifiable information provided by users from being sold or made available to third parties; and ``(D) clearly state `Any information that you provide on this site is confidential. The Net Price Calculator does not store your responses or require personal identifying information of any kind.'.''. SEC. 3. UNIVERSAL NET PRICE CALCULATOR. Section 132(h) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. ``(B) Consumer testing.-- ``(i) In general.--If the Secretary develops a universal net price calculator under subparagraph (A), the Secretary, in consultation with the heads of relevant Federal agencies, shall establish a process to submit the universal net price calculator developed under this paragraph for consumer testing among representatives of students (including low- income students, first generation college students, adult students, and prospective students), students' families (including low- income families, families with first generation college students, and families with prospective students), institutions of higher education, secondary school and postsecondary counselors, and nonprofit consumer groups. ``(v) Authority to modify.--The Secretary may modify the definitions, terms, formatting, and design of the universal net price calculator based on the results of consumer testing required under this paragraph and before finalizing the calculator.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Net Price Calculator Improvement Act''. 2. MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR NET PRICE CALCULATORS. 1015a(h)) is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (6); (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting before the period ``, and, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4)(C)''; (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, such calculator shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4). ''; and (4) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following: ``(4) Minimum requirements for net price calculators.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, a net price calculator for an institution of higher education shall, at a minimum, meet the following requirements: ``(A) The link for the calculator-- ``(i) is clearly labeled as a `net price calculator' and prominently, clearly, and conspicuously (in such size and contrast (such as shade) that it is readily noticeable and readable) posted in locations on the institution's website where information on costs and aid is provided (such as financial aid, prospective students, or tuition and fees web pages); ``(ii) matches in size and font to the other prominent links on the primary menu; and ``(iii) may also be included on the institution's compliance web page, which contains information relating to compliance with Federal, State, and local laws. ``(ii) Cost of attendance, including-- ``(I) the total estimated cost for a student to complete the program of study, based on normal time for completion of, or graduation from, the student's particular program of study; ``(II) the total annual cost of attendance; ``(III) annual tuition and fees; ``(IV) average annual cost of room and board for the institution for a first-time, full-time undergraduate student enrolled in the institution; ``(V) average annual cost of books and supplies for a first-time, full- time undergraduate student enrolled in the institution; ``(VI) estimated annual cost of other expenses (including personal expenses and transportation) for a first-time, full-time undergraduate student enrolled in the institution; and ``(VII) a statement of-- ``(aa) the year for which each cost described in this clause applies; and ``(bb) the year from which the data was used to determine each cost described in this clause. ``(iv) Percentage of the first-time, full- time undergraduate students enrolled in the institution that received any type of grant aid described in clause (iii), disaggregated by their first year and subsequent years of enrollment up to the number of years for normal completion of, or graduation from, their particular program of study. ``(vi) In the case of a calculator that-- ``(I) includes questions to estimate a student's (or prospective student's) eligibility for veterans' education benefits (as defined in section 480) or educational benefits for active duty service members, such benefits are displayed on the results screen in a manner that clearly distinguishes them from the grant aid described in clause (iii); or ``(II) does not include questions to estimate eligibility for the benefits described in subclause (I), the results screen indicates-- ``(aa) that certain students (or prospective students) may qualify for such benefits; ``(bb) states why the institution is not including questions to estimate a student's eligibility for such benefits; and ``(cc) includes a link to an appropriate Federal website that provides information about such benefits. ``(D) The institution populates the calculator with data from not earlier than 2 academic years prior to the most recent academic year. ``(5) Prohibition on use of data collected by the net price calculator.--A net price calculator for an institution of higher education shall-- ``(A) clearly indicate which questions are required to be completed for an estimate of the net price from the calculator; ``(B) in the case of a calculator that requests contact information from users, clearly mark such requests as `optional'; ``(C) prohibit any personally identifiable information provided by users from being sold or made available to third parties; and ``(D) clearly state `Any information that you provide on this site is confidential. The Net Price Calculator does not store your responses or require personal identifying information of any kind.'.''. SEC. 3. UNIVERSAL NET PRICE CALCULATOR. Section 132(h) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. ``(B) Consumer testing.-- ``(i) In general.--If the Secretary develops a universal net price calculator under subparagraph (A), the Secretary, in consultation with the heads of relevant Federal agencies, shall establish a process to submit the universal net price calculator developed under this paragraph for consumer testing among representatives of students (including low- income students, first generation college students, adult students, and prospective students), students' families (including low- income families, families with first generation college students, and families with prospective students), institutions of higher education, secondary school and postsecondary counselors, and nonprofit consumer groups. ``(iv) Reporting requirement.--Not later than 3 months after the date the consumer testing under clause (i) concludes, the Secretary shall submit to Congress the final universal net price calculator and a report detailing the results of such testing, including whether the Secretary added any additional items to the calculator as a result of such testing. ``(v) Authority to modify.--The Secretary may modify the definitions, terms, formatting, and design of the universal net price calculator based on the results of consumer testing required under this paragraph and before finalizing the calculator.

To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to make technical improvements to the Net Price Calculator system so that prospective students may have a more accurate understanding of the true cost of college. Section 132(h) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1015a(h)) is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (6); (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting before the period ``, and, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4)(C)''; (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, such calculator shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4). ``(B) The input screen for the net price calculator displays a chart of the net prices for students receiving Federal student financial aid under title IV (as required by subsection (i)(5)) for the most recent academic year for which data are available, disaggregated by income categories. ``(C) The results screen for the calculator specifies the following information: ``(i) The individual net price (as calculated under paragraph (2)) for the individual student, which is the most visually prominent figure on the results screen, including a statement of-- ``(I) the year for which the net price applies; and ``(II) the year from which the data was used to determine that net price. ``(iii) Estimated total need-based grant aid and merit-based grant aid, from Federal, State, and institutional sources, that may be available to the individual student, showing the subtotal for each category and the total of all sources of grant aid, and disaggregated by academic year for normal time for completion of, or graduation from, the student's particular program of study. ``(iv) Percentage of the first-time, full- time undergraduate students enrolled in the institution that received any type of grant aid described in clause (iii), disaggregated by their first year and subsequent years of enrollment up to the number of years for normal completion of, or graduation from, their particular program of study. ``(D) The institution populates the calculator with data from not earlier than 2 academic years prior to the most recent academic year. The Net Price Calculator does not store your responses or require personal identifying information of any kind.'.''. ``(ii) Length of consumer testing.--The Secretary shall ensure that the consumer testing lasts no longer than 6 months after the process for consumer testing is developed under clause (i). ``(v) Authority to modify.--The Secretary may modify the definitions, terms, formatting, and design of the universal net price calculator based on the results of consumer testing required under this paragraph and before finalizing the calculator.

To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to make technical improvements to the Net Price Calculator system so that prospective students may have a more accurate understanding of the true cost of college. Section 132(h) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1015a(h)) is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (6); (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting before the period ``, and, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4)(C)''; (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, such calculator shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4). ''; ``(B) The input screen for the net price calculator displays a chart of the net prices for students receiving Federal student financial aid under title IV (as required by subsection (i)(5)) for the most recent academic year for which data are available, disaggregated by income categories. ``(C) The results screen for the calculator specifies the following information: ``(i) The individual net price (as calculated under paragraph (2)) for the individual student, which is the most visually prominent figure on the results screen, including a statement of-- ``(I) the year for which the net price applies; and ``(II) the year from which the data was used to determine that net price. ``(iv) Percentage of the first-time, full- time undergraduate students enrolled in the institution that received any type of grant aid described in clause (iii), disaggregated by their first year and subsequent years of enrollment up to the number of years for normal completion of, or graduation from, their particular program of study. ``(v) The disclaimer described in paragraph (6). ``(ii) Length of consumer testing.--The Secretary shall ensure that the consumer testing lasts no longer than 6 months after the process for consumer testing is developed under clause (i). ``(iv) Reporting requirement.--Not later than 3 months after the date the consumer testing under clause (i) concludes, the Secretary shall submit to Congress the final universal net price calculator and a report detailing the results of such testing, including whether the Secretary added any additional items to the calculator as a result of such testing. ``(v) Authority to modify.--The Secretary may modify the definitions, terms, formatting, and design of the universal net price calculator based on the results of consumer testing required under this paragraph and before finalizing the calculator. ``(8) Report from secretary.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to Congress on steps taken to raise awareness of net price calculators among prospective students and families, particularly among students in middle school and high school and students from low-income families.''.

To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to make technical improvements to the Net Price Calculator system so that prospective students may have a more accurate understanding of the true cost of college. Section 132(h) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1015a(h)) is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (6); (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting before the period ``, and, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4)(C)''; (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, such calculator shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4). ''; ``(B) The input screen for the net price calculator displays a chart of the net prices for students receiving Federal student financial aid under title IV (as required by subsection (i)(5)) for the most recent academic year for which data are available, disaggregated by income categories. ``(C) The results screen for the calculator specifies the following information: ``(i) The individual net price (as calculated under paragraph (2)) for the individual student, which is the most visually prominent figure on the results screen, including a statement of-- ``(I) the year for which the net price applies; and ``(II) the year from which the data was used to determine that net price. ``(iv) Percentage of the first-time, full- time undergraduate students enrolled in the institution that received any type of grant aid described in clause (iii), disaggregated by their first year and subsequent years of enrollment up to the number of years for normal completion of, or graduation from, their particular program of study. ``(v) The disclaimer described in paragraph (6). ``(ii) Length of consumer testing.--The Secretary shall ensure that the consumer testing lasts no longer than 6 months after the process for consumer testing is developed under clause (i). ``(iv) Reporting requirement.--Not later than 3 months after the date the consumer testing under clause (i) concludes, the Secretary shall submit to Congress the final universal net price calculator and a report detailing the results of such testing, including whether the Secretary added any additional items to the calculator as a result of such testing. ``(v) Authority to modify.--The Secretary may modify the definitions, terms, formatting, and design of the universal net price calculator based on the results of consumer testing required under this paragraph and before finalizing the calculator. ``(8) Report from secretary.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to Congress on steps taken to raise awareness of net price calculators among prospective students and families, particularly among students in middle school and high school and students from low-income families.''.

To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to make technical improvements to the Net Price Calculator system so that prospective students may have a more accurate understanding of the true cost of college. Section 132(h) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1015a(h)) is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (6); (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting before the period ``, and, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4)(C)''; (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, such calculator shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4). ``(B) The input screen for the net price calculator displays a chart of the net prices for students receiving Federal student financial aid under title IV (as required by subsection (i)(5)) for the most recent academic year for which data are available, disaggregated by income categories. ``(C) The results screen for the calculator specifies the following information: ``(i) The individual net price (as calculated under paragraph (2)) for the individual student, which is the most visually prominent figure on the results screen, including a statement of-- ``(I) the year for which the net price applies; and ``(II) the year from which the data was used to determine that net price. ``(iii) Estimated total need-based grant aid and merit-based grant aid, from Federal, State, and institutional sources, that may be available to the individual student, showing the subtotal for each category and the total of all sources of grant aid, and disaggregated by academic year for normal time for completion of, or graduation from, the student's particular program of study. ``(iv) Percentage of the first-time, full- time undergraduate students enrolled in the institution that received any type of grant aid described in clause (iii), disaggregated by their first year and subsequent years of enrollment up to the number of years for normal completion of, or graduation from, their particular program of study. ``(D) The institution populates the calculator with data from not earlier than 2 academic years prior to the most recent academic year. The Net Price Calculator does not store your responses or require personal identifying information of any kind.'.''. ``(ii) Length of consumer testing.--The Secretary shall ensure that the consumer testing lasts no longer than 6 months after the process for consumer testing is developed under clause (i). ``(v) Authority to modify.--The Secretary may modify the definitions, terms, formatting, and design of the universal net price calculator based on the results of consumer testing required under this paragraph and before finalizing the calculator.

To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to make technical improvements to the Net Price Calculator system so that prospective students may have a more accurate understanding of the true cost of college. Section 132(h) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1015a(h)) is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (6); (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting before the period ``, and, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4)(C)''; (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, such calculator shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4). ''; ``(B) The input screen for the net price calculator displays a chart of the net prices for students receiving Federal student financial aid under title IV (as required by subsection (i)(5)) for the most recent academic year for which data are available, disaggregated by income categories. ``(C) The results screen for the calculator specifies the following information: ``(i) The individual net price (as calculated under paragraph (2)) for the individual student, which is the most visually prominent figure on the results screen, including a statement of-- ``(I) the year for which the net price applies; and ``(II) the year from which the data was used to determine that net price. ``(iv) Percentage of the first-time, full- time undergraduate students enrolled in the institution that received any type of grant aid described in clause (iii), disaggregated by their first year and subsequent years of enrollment up to the number of years for normal completion of, or graduation from, their particular program of study. ``(v) The disclaimer described in paragraph (6). ``(ii) Length of consumer testing.--The Secretary shall ensure that the consumer testing lasts no longer than 6 months after the process for consumer testing is developed under clause (i). ``(iv) Reporting requirement.--Not later than 3 months after the date the consumer testing under clause (i) concludes, the Secretary shall submit to Congress the final universal net price calculator and a report detailing the results of such testing, including whether the Secretary added any additional items to the calculator as a result of such testing. ``(v) Authority to modify.--The Secretary may modify the definitions, terms, formatting, and design of the universal net price calculator based on the results of consumer testing required under this paragraph and before finalizing the calculator. ``(8) Report from secretary.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to Congress on steps taken to raise awareness of net price calculators among prospective students and families, particularly among students in middle school and high school and students from low-income families.''.

To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to make technical improvements to the Net Price Calculator system so that prospective students may have a more accurate understanding of the true cost of college. Section 132(h) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1015a(h)) is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (6); (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting before the period ``, and, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4)(C)''; (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, such calculator shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4). ``(B) The input screen for the net price calculator displays a chart of the net prices for students receiving Federal student financial aid under title IV (as required by subsection (i)(5)) for the most recent academic year for which data are available, disaggregated by income categories. ``(C) The results screen for the calculator specifies the following information: ``(i) The individual net price (as calculated under paragraph (2)) for the individual student, which is the most visually prominent figure on the results screen, including a statement of-- ``(I) the year for which the net price applies; and ``(II) the year from which the data was used to determine that net price. ``(iii) Estimated total need-based grant aid and merit-based grant aid, from Federal, State, and institutional sources, that may be available to the individual student, showing the subtotal for each category and the total of all sources of grant aid, and disaggregated by academic year for normal time for completion of, or graduation from, the student's particular program of study. ``(iv) Percentage of the first-time, full- time undergraduate students enrolled in the institution that received any type of grant aid described in clause (iii), disaggregated by their first year and subsequent years of enrollment up to the number of years for normal completion of, or graduation from, their particular program of study. ``(D) The institution populates the calculator with data from not earlier than 2 academic years prior to the most recent academic year. The Net Price Calculator does not store your responses or require personal identifying information of any kind.'.''. ``(ii) Length of consumer testing.--The Secretary shall ensure that the consumer testing lasts no longer than 6 months after the process for consumer testing is developed under clause (i). ``(v) Authority to modify.--The Secretary may modify the definitions, terms, formatting, and design of the universal net price calculator based on the results of consumer testing required under this paragraph and before finalizing the calculator.

To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to make technical improvements to the Net Price Calculator system so that prospective students may have a more accurate understanding of the true cost of college. Section 132(h) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1015a(h)) is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (6); (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting before the period ``, and, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4)(C)''; (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, such calculator shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4). ''; ``(B) The input screen for the net price calculator displays a chart of the net prices for students receiving Federal student financial aid under title IV (as required by subsection (i)(5)) for the most recent academic year for which data are available, disaggregated by income categories. ``(C) The results screen for the calculator specifies the following information: ``(i) The individual net price (as calculated under paragraph (2)) for the individual student, which is the most visually prominent figure on the results screen, including a statement of-- ``(I) the year for which the net price applies; and ``(II) the year from which the data was used to determine that net price. ``(iv) Percentage of the first-time, full- time undergraduate students enrolled in the institution that received any type of grant aid described in clause (iii), disaggregated by their first year and subsequent years of enrollment up to the number of years for normal completion of, or graduation from, their particular program of study. ``(v) The disclaimer described in paragraph (6). ``(ii) Length of consumer testing.--The Secretary shall ensure that the consumer testing lasts no longer than 6 months after the process for consumer testing is developed under clause (i). ``(iv) Reporting requirement.--Not later than 3 months after the date the consumer testing under clause (i) concludes, the Secretary shall submit to Congress the final universal net price calculator and a report detailing the results of such testing, including whether the Secretary added any additional items to the calculator as a result of such testing. ``(v) Authority to modify.--The Secretary may modify the definitions, terms, formatting, and design of the universal net price calculator based on the results of consumer testing required under this paragraph and before finalizing the calculator. ``(8) Report from secretary.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to Congress on steps taken to raise awareness of net price calculators among prospective students and families, particularly among students in middle school and high school and students from low-income families.''.

To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to make technical improvements to the Net Price Calculator system so that prospective students may have a more accurate understanding of the true cost of college. Section 132(h) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1015a(h)) is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (6); (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting before the period ``, and, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4)(C)''; (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, such calculator shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4). ``(B) The input screen for the net price calculator displays a chart of the net prices for students receiving Federal student financial aid under title IV (as required by subsection (i)(5)) for the most recent academic year for which data are available, disaggregated by income categories. ``(C) The results screen for the calculator specifies the following information: ``(i) The individual net price (as calculated under paragraph (2)) for the individual student, which is the most visually prominent figure on the results screen, including a statement of-- ``(I) the year for which the net price applies; and ``(II) the year from which the data was used to determine that net price. ``(iii) Estimated total need-based grant aid and merit-based grant aid, from Federal, State, and institutional sources, that may be available to the individual student, showing the subtotal for each category and the total of all sources of grant aid, and disaggregated by academic year for normal time for completion of, or graduation from, the student's particular program of study. ``(iv) Percentage of the first-time, full- time undergraduate students enrolled in the institution that received any type of grant aid described in clause (iii), disaggregated by their first year and subsequent years of enrollment up to the number of years for normal completion of, or graduation from, their particular program of study. ``(D) The institution populates the calculator with data from not earlier than 2 academic years prior to the most recent academic year. The Net Price Calculator does not store your responses or require personal identifying information of any kind.'.''. ``(ii) Length of consumer testing.--The Secretary shall ensure that the consumer testing lasts no longer than 6 months after the process for consumer testing is developed under clause (i). ``(v) Authority to modify.--The Secretary may modify the definitions, terms, formatting, and design of the universal net price calculator based on the results of consumer testing required under this paragraph and before finalizing the calculator.

To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to make technical improvements to the Net Price Calculator system so that prospective students may have a more accurate understanding of the true cost of college. ``(B) The input screen for the net price calculator displays a chart of the net prices for students receiving Federal student financial aid under title IV (as required by subsection (i)(5)) for the most recent academic year for which data are available, disaggregated by income categories. ``(iv) Reporting requirement.--Not later than 3 months after the date the consumer testing under clause (i) concludes, the Secretary shall submit to Congress the final universal net price calculator and a report detailing the results of such testing, including whether the Secretary added any additional items to the calculator as a result of such testing. ``(8) Report from secretary.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to Congress on steps taken to raise awareness of net price calculators among prospective students and families, particularly among students in middle school and high school and students from low-income families. ''.

To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to make technical improvements to the Net Price Calculator system so that prospective students may have a more accurate understanding of the true cost of college. ``(B) The input screen for the net price calculator displays a chart of the net prices for students receiving Federal student financial aid under title IV (as required by subsection (i)(5)) for the most recent academic year for which data are available, disaggregated by income categories. ``(iii) Estimated total need-based grant aid and merit-based grant aid, from Federal, State, and institutional sources, that may be available to the individual student, showing the subtotal for each category and the total of all sources of grant aid, and disaggregated by academic year for normal time for completion of, or graduation from, the student's particular program of study. ``(v) Authority to modify.--The Secretary may modify the definitions, terms, formatting, and design of the universal net price calculator based on the results of consumer testing required under this paragraph and before finalizing the calculator.

Net Price Calculator Improvement Act - Amends the Higher Education Act of 1965 to require a net price calculator for an institution of higher education (IHE) to: (1) be clearly labeled as a "net price calculator" and prominently, clearly, and conspicuously (in such size and contrast as it is readily noticeable and readable) posted in locations on the IHE's website where Amends the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act to authorize the Secretary of Education to develop a universal net price calculator that is housed within the Department of Education (ED) and that may be based on or utilize an existing platform developed by a public or private entity that: (1) enables users to answer one set of questions and receive net prices for any institution that is required to have a net

H.R.3984

Law

Holding the Chinese Communist Party Accountable for Infecting Americans Act of 2021 This bill allows foreign states to be sued in a U.S. court for physical or economic harms occurring in the United States as a result of COVID-19. (Typically, a foreign state is immune from lawsuits filed against it in a U.S. court.) Specifically, a foreign state shall not have immunity from a lawsuit seeking damages for (1) the foreign state's spread of COVID-19, or (2) tortious acts intended to deliberately conceal or distort the existence or nature of COVID-19. If the United States is in discussions with a foreign state that is seeking to resolve claims related to COVID-19 against the foreign state, the Department of Justice may intervene and seek a stay in a case filed under this bill involving the foreign state.

To amend title 28, United States Code, to provide a civil action against a foreign state for deliberate concealment or distortion of information with respect to an international public health emergency, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Holding the Chinese Communist Party Accountable for Infecting Americans Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) The Chinese Communist Party covered up the existence and downplayed the seriousness of SARS-CoV-2, hereinafter referred to as COVID-19, at least as early as December 2019. (2) Chinese government officials engaged in a campaign to silence and delegitimize doctors--including Dr. Li Wenliang-- who were warning their colleagues and others about COVID-19. (3) Chinese government officials ordered the destruction of laboratory samples and research regarding COVID-19 in January 2020. (4) Chinese government officials have detained or otherwise silenced researchers, journalists, and citizens who attempted to share information that could have proven unflattering to the Chinese government's response to the COVID-19 outbreak. (5) Chinese government officials have expelled American journalists who were covering the COVID-19 outbreak in China. (6) Chinese government officials have attempted to censor or destroy academic research into COVID-19 and its origins that might disagree with the official positions of the Chinese government. (7) Chinese government officials have intentionally underreported or altered official numbers of COVID-19 infections and deaths in China, leading world health experts to make flawed analyses that severely underestimated the nature and seriousness of COVID-19. (8) Academic studies have shown that, had appropriate interventions occurred to stop the spread of COVID-19 even just weeks earlier, the spread of COVID-19 would have been severely curtailed. (9) The cover-up of COVID-19 by the Chinese government has caused significant economic harm in the United States and around the world. (10) The cover-up of COVID-19 by the Chinese government has caused significant death and injury in the United States and around the world. (11) The cover-up of COVID-19 by the Chinese government is, at minimum, grossly negligent behavior causing significant injury. SEC. 3. PURPOSE. The purpose of this Act is to provide civil litigants with the broadest possible basis, consistent with the Constitution of the United States, to seek relief against persons, entities, and foreign countries, wherever acting and wherever they may be found, that are responsible for, or complicit in ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing acts intended to deliberately conceal or distort the existence or nature of COVID-19, if such acts are found to have likely contributed to the global COVID-19 pandemic. SEC. 4. RESPONSIBILITY OF FOREIGN STATES FOR DELIBERATE CONCEALMENT OR DISTORTING INFORMATION ABOUT INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCIES. (a) In General.--Chapter 97 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1605B the following new section: ``SEC. 1605C. RESPONSIBILITY OF FOREIGN STATES FOR DELIBERATE CONCEALMENT OR DISTORTING INFORMATION ABOUT INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCIES OF INTERNATIONAL CONCERN. ``(a) Responsibility of Foreign State.--A foreign state shall not be immune from the jurisdiction of the courts of the United States in any case in which money damages are sought against a foreign state for physical injury or death, or injury to property or economic interests, occurring in the United States and caused by-- ``(1) the spread of COVID-19; and ``(2) a tortious act or acts, including acts intended to deliberately conceal or distort the existence or nature of COVID-19, of the foreign state, or of any official, employee, or agent of that foreign state while acting within the scope of his or her office, employment, or agency, regardless where the tortious act or acts of the foreign state occurred. ``(b) Exclusive Jurisdiction.--The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, and the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas shall have original and exclusive jurisdiction over all actions in which a foreign state is subject to the jurisdiction of a court of the United States under this section. Appellate jurisdiction for such actions shall be exclusively reserved to the United States District Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. ``(c) Stay of Actions Pending Foreign State Negotiations.-- ``(1) Intervention.--The Attorney General may intervene in any action in which a foreign state is subject to the jurisdiction of a court of the United States under this section for the purpose of seeking a stay of the civil action, in whole or in part. ``(2) Stay.-- ``(A) In general.--A court of the United States shall stay a proceeding under this section against a foreign state or any official, employee, or agent of the foreign state, if the Secretary of State certifies that the United States is engaged in good faith discussions with the foreign state defendant, or any other defendant, with respect to the resolution of a claim against such a defendant. ``(B) Duration.-- ``(i) In general.--A stay under this section may be granted for not more than 180 days. ``(ii) Extension.-- ``(I) In general.--The Attorney General may petition the court for an extension of the stay for additional 180-day periods. ``(II) Recertification.--A court may grant an extension under clause (I) if the Secretary of State recertifies that the United States remains engaged in good faith discussions with the foreign state defendant or any other defendant concerning the resolution of a claim against the foreign state or any official, employee, or agent of the foreign state, as to whom a stay of claims is sought. ``(d) Dismissal of Actions Following Foreign State Agreement.-- ``(1) Intervention.--The Attorney General may intervene in any action in which a foreign state is subject to the jurisdiction of a court of the United States under this section for the purpose of seeking the dismissal of the case. ``(2) Dismissal with prejudice.--A court of the United States may dismiss with prejudice a proceeding under this section against a foreign state or any official, employee, or agent of the foreign state if the Secretary of State certifies that the United States and the foreign state have entered into an agreement with respect to the resolution of a claim against such a defendant, regardless of whether the plaintiff is a party to such agreement or consents to the dismissal. ``(e) Severability.--If any provision of this Act or any amendment made by this Act, or the application of a provision or amendment to any person or circumstance, is held to be invalid, the remainder of this Act and the amendments made by this Act, and the application of the provisions and amendments to any other person not similarly situated or to other circumstances, shall not be affected by the holding. ``(f) Rule of Construction.--A foreign state shall not be subject to the jurisdiction of the courts of the United States under this section on the basis of a tortious act or acts that constitute mere negligence. ``(g) Application Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall apply to a civil action-- ``(1) pending on, or commenced on or after, the date of enactment of this Act; and ``(2) arising out of an injury to a person from COVID-19 on or after January 1, 2020, or arising out of an injury to property or business during the pendency of the National Emergency Concerning the Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak declared by the President on March 13, 2020, under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.). ``(h) Definition.--In this section, the term `COVID-19' has the meaning given that term in section 2102 of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (Public Law 116-136).''. (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Table of sections.--The table of sections for chapter 97 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1605B the following: ``1605C. Responsibility of foreign states for deliberate concealment or distorting information about international public health emergencies of international concern.''. (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 1605(g)(1)(A) of title 28, United States Code, is amended by striking ``or section 1605B'' and inserting ``, section 1605B, or section 1605C''. (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act. <all>

Holding the Chinese Communist Party Accountable for Infecting Americans Act of 2021

To amend title 28, United States Code, to provide a civil action against a foreign state for deliberate concealment or distortion of information with respect to an international public health emergency, and for other purposes.

Holding the Chinese Communist Party Accountable for Infecting Americans Act of 2021

Rep. Crenshaw, Dan

R

TX

This bill allows foreign states to be sued in a U.S. court for physical or economic harms occurring in the United States as a result of COVID-19. (Typically, a foreign state is immune from lawsuits filed against it in a U.S. court.) Specifically, a foreign state shall not have immunity from a lawsuit seeking damages for (1) the foreign state's spread of COVID-19, or (2) tortious acts intended to deliberately conceal or distort the existence or nature of COVID-19. If the United States is in discussions with a foreign state that is seeking to resolve claims related to COVID-19 against the foreign state, the Department of Justice may intervene and seek a stay in a case filed under this bill involving the foreign state.

SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Holding the Chinese Communist Party Accountable for Infecting Americans Act of 2021''. FINDINGS. (8) Academic studies have shown that, had appropriate interventions occurred to stop the spread of COVID-19 even just weeks earlier, the spread of COVID-19 would have been severely curtailed. (10) The cover-up of COVID-19 by the Chinese government has caused significant death and injury in the United States and around the world. 3. PURPOSE. The purpose of this Act is to provide civil litigants with the broadest possible basis, consistent with the Constitution of the United States, to seek relief against persons, entities, and foreign countries, wherever acting and wherever they may be found, that are responsible for, or complicit in ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing acts intended to deliberately conceal or distort the existence or nature of COVID-19, if such acts are found to have likely contributed to the global COVID-19 pandemic. SEC. 4. 1605C. RESPONSIBILITY OF FOREIGN STATES FOR DELIBERATE CONCEALMENT OR DISTORTING INFORMATION ABOUT INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCIES OF INTERNATIONAL CONCERN. ``(b) Exclusive Jurisdiction.--The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, and the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas shall have original and exclusive jurisdiction over all actions in which a foreign state is subject to the jurisdiction of a court of the United States under this section. ``(2) Stay.-- ``(A) In general.--A court of the United States shall stay a proceeding under this section against a foreign state or any official, employee, or agent of the foreign state, if the Secretary of State certifies that the United States is engaged in good faith discussions with the foreign state defendant, or any other defendant, with respect to the resolution of a claim against such a defendant. ``(ii) Extension.-- ``(I) In general.--The Attorney General may petition the court for an extension of the stay for additional 180-day periods. ``(e) Severability.--If any provision of this Act or any amendment made by this Act, or the application of a provision or amendment to any person or circumstance, is held to be invalid, the remainder of this Act and the amendments made by this Act, and the application of the provisions and amendments to any other person not similarly situated or to other circumstances, shall not be affected by the holding. 1601 et seq.). (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Table of sections.--The table of sections for chapter 97 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1605B the following: ``1605C. (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.

SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Holding the Chinese Communist Party Accountable for Infecting Americans Act of 2021''. (8) Academic studies have shown that, had appropriate interventions occurred to stop the spread of COVID-19 even just weeks earlier, the spread of COVID-19 would have been severely curtailed. (10) The cover-up of COVID-19 by the Chinese government has caused significant death and injury in the United States and around the world. 3. PURPOSE. SEC. 4. 1605C. RESPONSIBILITY OF FOREIGN STATES FOR DELIBERATE CONCEALMENT OR DISTORTING INFORMATION ABOUT INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCIES OF INTERNATIONAL CONCERN. ``(b) Exclusive Jurisdiction.--The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, and the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas shall have original and exclusive jurisdiction over all actions in which a foreign state is subject to the jurisdiction of a court of the United States under this section. ``(2) Stay.-- ``(A) In general.--A court of the United States shall stay a proceeding under this section against a foreign state or any official, employee, or agent of the foreign state, if the Secretary of State certifies that the United States is engaged in good faith discussions with the foreign state defendant, or any other defendant, with respect to the resolution of a claim against such a defendant. ``(e) Severability.--If any provision of this Act or any amendment made by this Act, or the application of a provision or amendment to any person or circumstance, is held to be invalid, the remainder of this Act and the amendments made by this Act, and the application of the provisions and amendments to any other person not similarly situated or to other circumstances, shall not be affected by the holding. (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Table of sections.--The table of sections for chapter 97 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1605B the following: ``1605C. (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Holding the Chinese Communist Party Accountable for Infecting Americans Act of 2021''. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) The Chinese Communist Party covered up the existence and downplayed the seriousness of SARS-CoV-2, hereinafter referred to as COVID-19, at least as early as December 2019. (2) Chinese government officials engaged in a campaign to silence and delegitimize doctors--including Dr. Li Wenliang-- who were warning their colleagues and others about COVID-19. (3) Chinese government officials ordered the destruction of laboratory samples and research regarding COVID-19 in January 2020. (5) Chinese government officials have expelled American journalists who were covering the COVID-19 outbreak in China. (8) Academic studies have shown that, had appropriate interventions occurred to stop the spread of COVID-19 even just weeks earlier, the spread of COVID-19 would have been severely curtailed. (10) The cover-up of COVID-19 by the Chinese government has caused significant death and injury in the United States and around the world. 3. PURPOSE. The purpose of this Act is to provide civil litigants with the broadest possible basis, consistent with the Constitution of the United States, to seek relief against persons, entities, and foreign countries, wherever acting and wherever they may be found, that are responsible for, or complicit in ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing acts intended to deliberately conceal or distort the existence or nature of COVID-19, if such acts are found to have likely contributed to the global COVID-19 pandemic. SEC. 4. 1605C. RESPONSIBILITY OF FOREIGN STATES FOR DELIBERATE CONCEALMENT OR DISTORTING INFORMATION ABOUT INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCIES OF INTERNATIONAL CONCERN. ``(b) Exclusive Jurisdiction.--The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, and the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas shall have original and exclusive jurisdiction over all actions in which a foreign state is subject to the jurisdiction of a court of the United States under this section. ``(2) Stay.-- ``(A) In general.--A court of the United States shall stay a proceeding under this section against a foreign state or any official, employee, or agent of the foreign state, if the Secretary of State certifies that the United States is engaged in good faith discussions with the foreign state defendant, or any other defendant, with respect to the resolution of a claim against such a defendant. ``(ii) Extension.-- ``(I) In general.--The Attorney General may petition the court for an extension of the stay for additional 180-day periods. ``(d) Dismissal of Actions Following Foreign State Agreement.-- ``(1) Intervention.--The Attorney General may intervene in any action in which a foreign state is subject to the jurisdiction of a court of the United States under this section for the purpose of seeking the dismissal of the case. ``(e) Severability.--If any provision of this Act or any amendment made by this Act, or the application of a provision or amendment to any person or circumstance, is held to be invalid, the remainder of this Act and the amendments made by this Act, and the application of the provisions and amendments to any other person not similarly situated or to other circumstances, shall not be affected by the holding. 1601 et seq.). ``(h) Definition.--In this section, the term `COVID-19' has the meaning given that term in section 2102 of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (Public Law 116-136).''. (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Table of sections.--The table of sections for chapter 97 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1605B the following: ``1605C. (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Holding the Chinese Communist Party Accountable for Infecting Americans Act of 2021''. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) The Chinese Communist Party covered up the existence and downplayed the seriousness of SARS-CoV-2, hereinafter referred to as COVID-19, at least as early as December 2019. (2) Chinese government officials engaged in a campaign to silence and delegitimize doctors--including Dr. Li Wenliang-- who were warning their colleagues and others about COVID-19. (3) Chinese government officials ordered the destruction of laboratory samples and research regarding COVID-19 in January 2020. (4) Chinese government officials have detained or otherwise silenced researchers, journalists, and citizens who attempted to share information that could have proven unflattering to the Chinese government's response to the COVID-19 outbreak. (5) Chinese government officials have expelled American journalists who were covering the COVID-19 outbreak in China. (6) Chinese government officials have attempted to censor or destroy academic research into COVID-19 and its origins that might disagree with the official positions of the Chinese government. (7) Chinese government officials have intentionally underreported or altered official numbers of COVID-19 infections and deaths in China, leading world health experts to make flawed analyses that severely underestimated the nature and seriousness of COVID-19. (8) Academic studies have shown that, had appropriate interventions occurred to stop the spread of COVID-19 even just weeks earlier, the spread of COVID-19 would have been severely curtailed. (10) The cover-up of COVID-19 by the Chinese government has caused significant death and injury in the United States and around the world. (11) The cover-up of COVID-19 by the Chinese government is, at minimum, grossly negligent behavior causing significant injury. 3. PURPOSE. The purpose of this Act is to provide civil litigants with the broadest possible basis, consistent with the Constitution of the United States, to seek relief against persons, entities, and foreign countries, wherever acting and wherever they may be found, that are responsible for, or complicit in ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing acts intended to deliberately conceal or distort the existence or nature of COVID-19, if such acts are found to have likely contributed to the global COVID-19 pandemic. SEC. 4. 1605C. RESPONSIBILITY OF FOREIGN STATES FOR DELIBERATE CONCEALMENT OR DISTORTING INFORMATION ABOUT INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCIES OF INTERNATIONAL CONCERN. ``(b) Exclusive Jurisdiction.--The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, and the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas shall have original and exclusive jurisdiction over all actions in which a foreign state is subject to the jurisdiction of a court of the United States under this section. Appellate jurisdiction for such actions shall be exclusively reserved to the United States District Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. ``(2) Stay.-- ``(A) In general.--A court of the United States shall stay a proceeding under this section against a foreign state or any official, employee, or agent of the foreign state, if the Secretary of State certifies that the United States is engaged in good faith discussions with the foreign state defendant, or any other defendant, with respect to the resolution of a claim against such a defendant. ``(ii) Extension.-- ``(I) In general.--The Attorney General may petition the court for an extension of the stay for additional 180-day periods. ``(d) Dismissal of Actions Following Foreign State Agreement.-- ``(1) Intervention.--The Attorney General may intervene in any action in which a foreign state is subject to the jurisdiction of a court of the United States under this section for the purpose of seeking the dismissal of the case. ``(e) Severability.--If any provision of this Act or any amendment made by this Act, or the application of a provision or amendment to any person or circumstance, is held to be invalid, the remainder of this Act and the amendments made by this Act, and the application of the provisions and amendments to any other person not similarly situated or to other circumstances, shall not be affected by the holding. ``(f) Rule of Construction.--A foreign state shall not be subject to the jurisdiction of the courts of the United States under this section on the basis of a tortious act or acts that constitute mere negligence. ``(g) Application Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall apply to a civil action-- ``(1) pending on, or commenced on or after, the date of enactment of this Act; and ``(2) arising out of an injury to a person from COVID-19 on or after January 1, 2020, or arising out of an injury to property or business during the pendency of the National Emergency Concerning the Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak declared by the President on March 13, 2020, under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.). ``(h) Definition.--In this section, the term `COVID-19' has the meaning given that term in section 2102 of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (Public Law 116-136).''. (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Table of sections.--The table of sections for chapter 97 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1605B the following: ``1605C. (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.

To amend title 28, United States Code, to provide a civil action against a foreign state for deliberate concealment or distortion of information with respect to an international public health emergency, and for other purposes. 4) Chinese government officials have detained or otherwise silenced researchers, journalists, and citizens who attempted to share information that could have proven unflattering to the Chinese government's response to the COVID-19 outbreak. ( (7) Chinese government officials have intentionally underreported or altered official numbers of COVID-19 infections and deaths in China, leading world health experts to make flawed analyses that severely underestimated the nature and seriousness of COVID-19. ( 11) The cover-up of COVID-19 by the Chinese government is, at minimum, grossly negligent behavior causing significant injury. (a) In General.--Chapter 97 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1605B the following new section: ``SEC. 1605C. RESPONSIBILITY OF FOREIGN STATES FOR DELIBERATE CONCEALMENT OR DISTORTING INFORMATION ABOUT INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCIES OF INTERNATIONAL CONCERN. Appellate jurisdiction for such actions shall be exclusively reserved to the United States District Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. ``(2) Stay.-- ``(A) In general.--A court of the United States shall stay a proceeding under this section against a foreign state or any official, employee, or agent of the foreign state, if the Secretary of State certifies that the United States is engaged in good faith discussions with the foreign state defendant, or any other defendant, with respect to the resolution of a claim against such a defendant. ``(II) Recertification.--A court may grant an extension under clause (I) if the Secretary of State recertifies that the United States remains engaged in good faith discussions with the foreign state defendant or any other defendant concerning the resolution of a claim against the foreign state or any official, employee, or agent of the foreign state, as to whom a stay of claims is sought. ``(d) Dismissal of Actions Following Foreign State Agreement.-- ``(1) Intervention.--The Attorney General may intervene in any action in which a foreign state is subject to the jurisdiction of a court of the United States under this section for the purpose of seeking the dismissal of the case. ``(e) Severability.--If any provision of this Act or any amendment made by this Act, or the application of a provision or amendment to any person or circumstance, is held to be invalid, the remainder of this Act and the amendments made by this Act, and the application of the provisions and amendments to any other person not similarly situated or to other circumstances, shall not be affected by the holding. ``(g) Application Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall apply to a civil action-- ``(1) pending on, or commenced on or after, the date of enactment of this Act; and ``(2) arising out of an injury to a person from COVID-19 on or after January 1, 2020, or arising out of an injury to property or business during the pendency of the National Emergency Concerning the Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak declared by the President on March 13, 2020, under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.). (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Table of sections.--The table of sections for chapter 97 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1605B the following: ``1605C. Responsibility of foreign states for deliberate concealment or distorting information about international public health emergencies of international concern.''. ( 2) Conforming amendment.--Section 1605(g)(1)(A) of title 28, United States Code, is amended by striking ``or section 1605B'' and inserting ``, section 1605B, or section 1605C''. (

To amend title 28, United States Code, to provide a civil action against a foreign state for deliberate concealment or distortion of information with respect to an international public health emergency, and for other purposes. 6) Chinese government officials have attempted to censor or destroy academic research into COVID-19 and its origins that might disagree with the official positions of the Chinese government. ( 9) The cover-up of COVID-19 by the Chinese government has caused significant economic harm in the United States and around the world. ( (11) The cover-up of COVID-19 by the Chinese government is, at minimum, grossly negligent behavior causing significant injury. The purpose of this Act is to provide civil litigants with the broadest possible basis, consistent with the Constitution of the United States, to seek relief against persons, entities, and foreign countries, wherever acting and wherever they may be found, that are responsible for, or complicit in ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing acts intended to deliberately conceal or distort the existence or nature of COVID-19, if such acts are found to have likely contributed to the global COVID-19 pandemic. Appellate jurisdiction for such actions shall be exclusively reserved to the United States District Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. ``(c) Stay of Actions Pending Foreign State Negotiations.-- ``(1) Intervention.--The Attorney General may intervene in any action in which a foreign state is subject to the jurisdiction of a court of the United States under this section for the purpose of seeking a stay of the civil action, in whole or in part. ``(2) Dismissal with prejudice.--A court of the United States may dismiss with prejudice a proceeding under this section against a foreign state or any official, employee, or agent of the foreign state if the Secretary of State certifies that the United States and the foreign state have entered into an agreement with respect to the resolution of a claim against such a defendant, regardless of whether the plaintiff is a party to such agreement or consents to the dismissal. ``(g) Application Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall apply to a civil action-- ``(1) pending on, or commenced on or after, the date of enactment of this Act; and ``(2) arising out of an injury to a person from COVID-19 on or after January 1, 2020, or arising out of an injury to property or business during the pendency of the National Emergency Concerning the Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak declared by the President on March 13, 2020, under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.). (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 1605(g)(1)(A) of title 28, United States Code, is amended by striking ``or section 1605B'' and inserting ``, section 1605B, or section 1605C''. ( c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.

To amend title 28, United States Code, to provide a civil action against a foreign state for deliberate concealment or distortion of information with respect to an international public health emergency, and for other purposes. 6) Chinese government officials have attempted to censor or destroy academic research into COVID-19 and its origins that might disagree with the official positions of the Chinese government. ( 9) The cover-up of COVID-19 by the Chinese government has caused significant economic harm in the United States and around the world. ( (11) The cover-up of COVID-19 by the Chinese government is, at minimum, grossly negligent behavior causing significant injury. The purpose of this Act is to provide civil litigants with the broadest possible basis, consistent with the Constitution of the United States, to seek relief against persons, entities, and foreign countries, wherever acting and wherever they may be found, that are responsible for, or complicit in ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing acts intended to deliberately conceal or distort the existence or nature of COVID-19, if such acts are found to have likely contributed to the global COVID-19 pandemic. Appellate jurisdiction for such actions shall be exclusively reserved to the United States District Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. ``(c) Stay of Actions Pending Foreign State Negotiations.-- ``(1) Intervention.--The Attorney General may intervene in any action in which a foreign state is subject to the jurisdiction of a court of the United States under this section for the purpose of seeking a stay of the civil action, in whole or in part. ``(2) Dismissal with prejudice.--A court of the United States may dismiss with prejudice a proceeding under this section against a foreign state or any official, employee, or agent of the foreign state if the Secretary of State certifies that the United States and the foreign state have entered into an agreement with respect to the resolution of a claim against such a defendant, regardless of whether the plaintiff is a party to such agreement or consents to the dismissal. ``(g) Application Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall apply to a civil action-- ``(1) pending on, or commenced on or after, the date of enactment of this Act; and ``(2) arising out of an injury to a person from COVID-19 on or after January 1, 2020, or arising out of an injury to property or business during the pendency of the National Emergency Concerning the Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak declared by the President on March 13, 2020, under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.). (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 1605(g)(1)(A) of title 28, United States Code, is amended by striking ``or section 1605B'' and inserting ``, section 1605B, or section 1605C''. ( c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.

To amend title 28, United States Code, to provide a civil action against a foreign state for deliberate concealment or distortion of information with respect to an international public health emergency, and for other purposes. 4) Chinese government officials have detained or otherwise silenced researchers, journalists, and citizens who attempted to share information that could have proven unflattering to the Chinese government's response to the COVID-19 outbreak. ( (7) Chinese government officials have intentionally underreported or altered official numbers of COVID-19 infections and deaths in China, leading world health experts to make flawed analyses that severely underestimated the nature and seriousness of COVID-19. ( 11) The cover-up of COVID-19 by the Chinese government is, at minimum, grossly negligent behavior causing significant injury. (a) In General.--Chapter 97 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1605B the following new section: ``SEC. 1605C. RESPONSIBILITY OF FOREIGN STATES FOR DELIBERATE CONCEALMENT OR DISTORTING INFORMATION ABOUT INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCIES OF INTERNATIONAL CONCERN. Appellate jurisdiction for such actions shall be exclusively reserved to the United States District Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. ``(2) Stay.-- ``(A) In general.--A court of the United States shall stay a proceeding under this section against a foreign state or any official, employee, or agent of the foreign state, if the Secretary of State certifies that the United States is engaged in good faith discussions with the foreign state defendant, or any other defendant, with respect to the resolution of a claim against such a defendant. ``(II) Recertification.--A court may grant an extension under clause (I) if the Secretary of State recertifies that the United States remains engaged in good faith discussions with the foreign state defendant or any other defendant concerning the resolution of a claim against the foreign state or any official, employee, or agent of the foreign state, as to whom a stay of claims is sought. ``(d) Dismissal of Actions Following Foreign State Agreement.-- ``(1) Intervention.--The Attorney General may intervene in any action in which a foreign state is subject to the jurisdiction of a court of the United States under this section for the purpose of seeking the dismissal of the case. ``(e) Severability.--If any provision of this Act or any amendment made by this Act, or the application of a provision or amendment to any person or circumstance, is held to be invalid, the remainder of this Act and the amendments made by this Act, and the application of the provisions and amendments to any other person not similarly situated or to other circumstances, shall not be affected by the holding. ``(g) Application Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall apply to a civil action-- ``(1) pending on, or commenced on or after, the date of enactment of this Act; and ``(2) arising out of an injury to a person from COVID-19 on or after January 1, 2020, or arising out of an injury to property or business during the pendency of the National Emergency Concerning the Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak declared by the President on March 13, 2020, under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.). (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Table of sections.--The table of sections for chapter 97 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1605B the following: ``1605C. Responsibility of foreign states for deliberate concealment or distorting information about international public health emergencies of international concern.''. ( 2) Conforming amendment.--Section 1605(g)(1)(A) of title 28, United States Code, is amended by striking ``or section 1605B'' and inserting ``, section 1605B, or section 1605C''. (

To amend title 28, United States Code, to provide a civil action against a foreign state for deliberate concealment or distortion of information with respect to an international public health emergency, and for other purposes. 6) Chinese government officials have attempted to censor or destroy academic research into COVID-19 and its origins that might disagree with the official positions of the Chinese government. ( 9) The cover-up of COVID-19 by the Chinese government has caused significant economic harm in the United States and around the world. ( (11) The cover-up of COVID-19 by the Chinese government is, at minimum, grossly negligent behavior causing significant injury. The purpose of this Act is to provide civil litigants with the broadest possible basis, consistent with the Constitution of the United States, to seek relief against persons, entities, and foreign countries, wherever acting and wherever they may be found, that are responsible for, or complicit in ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing acts intended to deliberately conceal or distort the existence or nature of COVID-19, if such acts are found to have likely contributed to the global COVID-19 pandemic. Appellate jurisdiction for such actions shall be exclusively reserved to the United States District Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. ``(c) Stay of Actions Pending Foreign State Negotiations.-- ``(1) Intervention.--The Attorney General may intervene in any action in which a foreign state is subject to the jurisdiction of a court of the United States under this section for the purpose of seeking a stay of the civil action, in whole or in part. ``(2) Dismissal with prejudice.--A court of the United States may dismiss with prejudice a proceeding under this section against a foreign state or any official, employee, or agent of the foreign state if the Secretary of State certifies that the United States and the foreign state have entered into an agreement with respect to the resolution of a claim against such a defendant, regardless of whether the plaintiff is a party to such agreement or consents to the dismissal. ``(g) Application Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall apply to a civil action-- ``(1) pending on, or commenced on or after, the date of enactment of this Act; and ``(2) arising out of an injury to a person from COVID-19 on or after January 1, 2020, or arising out of an injury to property or business during the pendency of the National Emergency Concerning the Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak declared by the President on March 13, 2020, under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.). (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 1605(g)(1)(A) of title 28, United States Code, is amended by striking ``or section 1605B'' and inserting ``, section 1605B, or section 1605C''. ( c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.

To amend title 28, United States Code, to provide a civil action against a foreign state for deliberate concealment or distortion of information with respect to an international public health emergency, and for other purposes. 4) Chinese government officials have detained or otherwise silenced researchers, journalists, and citizens who attempted to share information that could have proven unflattering to the Chinese government's response to the COVID-19 outbreak. ( (7) Chinese government officials have intentionally underreported or altered official numbers of COVID-19 infections and deaths in China, leading world health experts to make flawed analyses that severely underestimated the nature and seriousness of COVID-19. ( 11) The cover-up of COVID-19 by the Chinese government is, at minimum, grossly negligent behavior causing significant injury. (a) In General.--Chapter 97 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1605B the following new section: ``SEC. 1605C. RESPONSIBILITY OF FOREIGN STATES FOR DELIBERATE CONCEALMENT OR DISTORTING INFORMATION ABOUT INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCIES OF INTERNATIONAL CONCERN. Appellate jurisdiction for such actions shall be exclusively reserved to the United States District Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. ``(2) Stay.-- ``(A) In general.--A court of the United States shall stay a proceeding under this section against a foreign state or any official, employee, or agent of the foreign state, if the Secretary of State certifies that the United States is engaged in good faith discussions with the foreign state defendant, or any other defendant, with respect to the resolution of a claim against such a defendant. ``(II) Recertification.--A court may grant an extension under clause (I) if the Secretary of State recertifies that the United States remains engaged in good faith discussions with the foreign state defendant or any other defendant concerning the resolution of a claim against the foreign state or any official, employee, or agent of the foreign state, as to whom a stay of claims is sought. ``(d) Dismissal of Actions Following Foreign State Agreement.-- ``(1) Intervention.--The Attorney General may intervene in any action in which a foreign state is subject to the jurisdiction of a court of the United States under this section for the purpose of seeking the dismissal of the case. ``(e) Severability.--If any provision of this Act or any amendment made by this Act, or the application of a provision or amendment to any person or circumstance, is held to be invalid, the remainder of this Act and the amendments made by this Act, and the application of the provisions and amendments to any other person not similarly situated or to other circumstances, shall not be affected by the holding. ``(g) Application Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall apply to a civil action-- ``(1) pending on, or commenced on or after, the date of enactment of this Act; and ``(2) arising out of an injury to a person from COVID-19 on or after January 1, 2020, or arising out of an injury to property or business during the pendency of the National Emergency Concerning the Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak declared by the President on March 13, 2020, under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.). (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Table of sections.--The table of sections for chapter 97 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1605B the following: ``1605C. Responsibility of foreign states for deliberate concealment or distorting information about international public health emergencies of international concern.''. ( 2) Conforming amendment.--Section 1605(g)(1)(A) of title 28, United States Code, is amended by striking ``or section 1605B'' and inserting ``, section 1605B, or section 1605C''. (

To amend title 28, United States Code, to provide a civil action against a foreign state for deliberate concealment or distortion of information with respect to an international public health emergency, and for other purposes. 6) Chinese government officials have attempted to censor or destroy academic research into COVID-19 and its origins that might disagree with the official positions of the Chinese government. ( 9) The cover-up of COVID-19 by the Chinese government has caused significant economic harm in the United States and around the world. ( (11) The cover-up of COVID-19 by the Chinese government is, at minimum, grossly negligent behavior causing significant injury. The purpose of this Act is to provide civil litigants with the broadest possible basis, consistent with the Constitution of the United States, to seek relief against persons, entities, and foreign countries, wherever acting and wherever they may be found, that are responsible for, or complicit in ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing acts intended to deliberately conceal or distort the existence or nature of COVID-19, if such acts are found to have likely contributed to the global COVID-19 pandemic. Appellate jurisdiction for such actions shall be exclusively reserved to the United States District Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. ``(c) Stay of Actions Pending Foreign State Negotiations.-- ``(1) Intervention.--The Attorney General may intervene in any action in which a foreign state is subject to the jurisdiction of a court of the United States under this section for the purpose of seeking a stay of the civil action, in whole or in part. ``(2) Dismissal with prejudice.--A court of the United States may dismiss with prejudice a proceeding under this section against a foreign state or any official, employee, or agent of the foreign state if the Secretary of State certifies that the United States and the foreign state have entered into an agreement with respect to the resolution of a claim against such a defendant, regardless of whether the plaintiff is a party to such agreement or consents to the dismissal. ``(g) Application Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall apply to a civil action-- ``(1) pending on, or commenced on or after, the date of enactment of this Act; and ``(2) arising out of an injury to a person from COVID-19 on or after January 1, 2020, or arising out of an injury to property or business during the pendency of the National Emergency Concerning the Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak declared by the President on March 13, 2020, under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.). (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 1605(g)(1)(A) of title 28, United States Code, is amended by striking ``or section 1605B'' and inserting ``, section 1605B, or section 1605C''. ( c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.

To amend title 28, United States Code, to provide a civil action against a foreign state for deliberate concealment or distortion of information with respect to an international public health emergency, and for other purposes. 11) The cover-up of COVID-19 by the Chinese government is, at minimum, grossly negligent behavior causing significant injury. ( ``(2) Stay.-- ``(A) In general.--A court of the United States shall stay a proceeding under this section against a foreign state or any official, employee, or agent of the foreign state, if the Secretary of State certifies that the United States is engaged in good faith discussions with the foreign state defendant, or any other defendant, with respect to the resolution of a claim against such a defendant. ``(II) Recertification.--A court may grant an extension under clause (I) if the Secretary of State recertifies that the United States remains engaged in good faith discussions with the foreign state defendant or any other defendant concerning the resolution of a claim against the foreign state or any official, employee, or agent of the foreign state, as to whom a stay of claims is sought. ``(e) Severability.--If any provision of this Act or any amendment made by this Act, or the application of a provision or amendment to any person or circumstance, is held to be invalid, the remainder of this Act and the amendments made by this Act, and the application of the provisions and amendments to any other person not similarly situated or to other circumstances, shall not be affected by the holding. 2) Conforming amendment.--Section 1605(g)(1)(A) of title 28, United States Code, is amended by striking ``or section 1605B'' and inserting ``, section 1605B, or section 1605C''. (

To amend title 28, United States Code, to provide a civil action against a foreign state for deliberate concealment or distortion of information with respect to an international public health emergency, and for other purposes. The purpose of this Act is to provide civil litigants with the broadest possible basis, consistent with the Constitution of the United States, to seek relief against persons, entities, and foreign countries, wherever acting and wherever they may be found, that are responsible for, or complicit in ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing acts intended to deliberately conceal or distort the existence or nature of COVID-19, if such acts are found to have likely contributed to the global COVID-19 pandemic. ``(g) Application Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall apply to a civil action-- ``(1) pending on, or commenced on or after, the date of enactment of this Act; and ``(2) arising out of an injury to a person from COVID-19 on or after January 1, 2020, or arising out of an injury to property or business during the pendency of the National Emergency Concerning the Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak declared by the President on March 13, 2020, under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.). ( 2) Conforming amendment.--Section 1605(g)(1)(A) of title 28, United States Code, is amended by striking ``or section 1605B'' and inserting ``, section 1605B, or section 1605C''. (

To amend title 28, United States Code, to provide a civil action against a foreign state for deliberate concealment or distortion of information with respect to an international public health emergency, and for other purposes. 11) The cover-up of COVID-19 by the Chinese government is, at minimum, grossly negligent behavior causing significant injury. ( ``(2) Stay.-- ``(A) In general.--A court of the United States shall stay a proceeding under this section against a foreign state or any official, employee, or agent of the foreign state, if the Secretary of State certifies that the United States is engaged in good faith discussions with the foreign state defendant, or any other defendant, with respect to the resolution of a claim against such a defendant. ``(II) Recertification.--A court may grant an extension under clause (I) if the Secretary of State recertifies that the United States remains engaged in good faith discussions with the foreign state defendant or any other defendant concerning the resolution of a claim against the foreign state or any official, employee, or agent of the foreign state, as to whom a stay of claims is sought. ``(e) Severability.--If any provision of this Act or any amendment made by this Act, or the application of a provision or amendment to any person or circumstance, is held to be invalid, the remainder of this Act and the amendments made by this Act, and the application of the provisions and amendments to any other person not similarly situated or to other circumstances, shall not be affected by the holding. 2) Conforming amendment.--Section 1605(g)(1)(A) of title 28, United States Code, is amended by striking ``or section 1605B'' and inserting ``, section 1605B, or section 1605C''. (

Holding the Chinese Communist Party Accountable for Infecting Americans Act of 2021 This bill amends the federal criminal code to prohibit a foreign state from being immune from the jurisdiction of the U.S. courts in any case in which money damages are sought against it for physical injury or death, or injury to property or economic interests, occurring in the United States and caused by: (1 Amends the federal criminal code to authorize the Attorney General to intervene in any action in which a foreign state is subject to U.S. court jurisdiction for the purpose of seeking the dismissal of the case. (Currently, such action may only be brought if the Secretary of State certifies that the United States and the foreign state have entered into an agreement with respect to the resolution of a

S.923

Environmental Protection

Recycling Enhancements to Collection and Yield through Consumer Learning and Education Act of 2021 or the RECYCLE Act This bill provides support for recycling programs. Specifically, the bill requires the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to establish a program to award grants to improve the effectiveness of residential and community recycling programs through public education and outreach. In addition, the EPA must develop a model recycling program toolkit for states, Native American tribes, and local governments. Finally, the bill specifies that the EPA's review of its federal procurement guidelines for purchasing certain recycled materials and items made with such materials must occur at least once every five years.

To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to establish a consumer recycling education and outreach grant program, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Recycling Enhancements to Collection and Yield through Consumer Learning and Education Act of 2021'' or the ``RECYCLE Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. DEFINITION OF ADMINISTRATOR. In this Act, the term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. SEC. 3. CONSUMER RECYCLING EDUCATION AND OUTREACH GRANT PROGRAM. (a) In General.--The Administrator shall establish a program (referred to in this section as the ``grant program'') to award competitive grants to eligible entities to improve the effectiveness of residential and community recycling programs through public education and outreach. (b) Criteria.--The Administrator shall award grants under the grant program for projects that, by using one or more eligible activities described in subsection (e)-- (1) inform the public about residential or community recycling programs; (2) provide information about the recycled materials that are accepted as part of a residential or community recycling program that provides for the separate collection of residential solid waste from recycled material; and (3) increase collection rates and decrease contamination in residential and community recycling programs. (c) Eligible Entities.-- (1) In general.--An entity that is eligible to receive a grant under the grant program is-- (A) a State; (B) a unit of local government; (C) a Tribal government; (D) a nonprofit organization; or (E) a public-private partnership. (2) Coordination of activities.--Two or more entities described in paragraph (1) may receive a grant under the grant program to coordinate the provision of information to residents that may access two or more residential recycling programs, including programs that accept different recycled materials, to provide to the residents information regarding differences among those residential recycling programs. (d) Requirement.-- (1) In general.--To receive a grant under the grant program, an eligible entity shall demonstrate to the Administrator that the grant funds will be used to encourage the collection of recycled materials that are sold to an existing or developing market. (2) Business plans and financial data.-- (A) In general.--An eligible entity may make a demonstration under paragraph (1) through the submission to the Administrator of appropriate business plans and financial data. (B) Confidentiality.--The Administrator shall treat any business plans or financial data received under subparagraph (A) as confidential information. (e) Eligible Activities.--An eligible entity that receives a grant under the grant program may use the grant funds for activities including-- (1) public service announcements; (2) a door-to-door education and outreach campaign; (3) social media and digital outreach; (4) an advertising campaign on recycling awareness; (5) the development and dissemination of-- (A) a toolkit for a municipal and commercial recycling program; (B) information on the importance of quality in the recycling stream; (C) information on the economic and environmental benefits of recycling; and (D) information on what happens to materials after the materials are placed into a residential or community recycling program; (6) businesses recycling outreach; (7) bin, cart, and other receptacle labeling and signs; and (8) such other activities that the Administrator determines are appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section. (f) Prohibition on Use of Funds.--No funds may be awarded under the grant program for a residential recycling program that-- (1) does not provide for the separate collection of residential solid waste (as defined in section 246.101 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of enactment of this Act)) from recycled material (as defined in that section), unless the funds are used to promote a transition to a system that separately collects recycled materials; or (2) promotes the establishment of, or conversion to, a residential collection system that does not provide for the separate collection of residential solid waste from recycled material (as those terms are defined under paragraph (1)). (g) Model Recycling Program Toolkit.-- (1) In general.--In carrying out the grant program, the Administrator, in consultation with other relevant Federal agencies, States, Indian Tribes, units of local government, nonprofit organizations, and the private sector, shall develop a model recycling program toolkit for States, Indian Tribes, and units of local government that includes, at a minimum-- (A) a standardized set of terms and examples that may be used to describe materials that are accepted by a residential recycling program; (B) information that the Administrator determines can be widely applied across residential recycling programs, taking into consideration the differences in recycled materials accepted by residential recycling programs; (C) educational principles on best practices for the collection and processing of recycled materials; (D) a community self-assessment guide to identify gaps in existing recycling programs; (E) training modules that enable States and nonprofit organizations to provide technical assistance to units of local government; (F) access to consumer educational materials that States, Indian Tribes, and units of local government can adapt and use in recycling programs; and (G) a guide to measure the effectiveness of a grant received under the grant program, including standardized measurements for recycling rates and decreases in contamination. (2) Requirement.--In developing the standardized set of terms and examples under paragraph (1)(A), the Administrator may not establish any requirements for-- (A) what materials shall be accepted by a residential recycling program; or (B) the labeling of products. (h) School Curriculum.--The Administrator shall provide assistance to the educational community, including nonprofit organizations, such as an organization the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics program of which incorporates recycling, to promote the introduction of recycling principles and best practices into public school curricula. (i) Reports.-- (1) To the administrator.--Not earlier than 180 days, and not later than 2 years, after the date on which a grant under the grant program is awarded to an eligible entity, the eligible entity shall submit to the Administrator a report describing, by using the guide developed under subsection (g)(1)(G)-- (A) the change in volume of recycled material collected through the activities funded with the grant; (B) the change in participation rate of the recycling program funded with the grant; (C) the reduction of contamination in the recycling stream as a result of the activities funded with the grant; and (D) such other information as the Administrator determines to be appropriate. (2) To congress.--The Administrator shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- (A) the effectiveness of residential recycling programs awarded funds under the grant program, including statistics comparing the quantity and quality of recycled materials collected by those programs, as described in the reports submitted to the Administrator under paragraph (1); and (B) recommendations on additional actions to improve residential recycling. SEC. 4. FEDERAL PROCUREMENT. Section 6002 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6962) is amended-- (1) in subsection (e), in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``and from time to time, revise'' and inserting ``review not less frequently than once every 5 years, and, if appropriate, revise, in consultation with recyclers and manufacturers of products containing recycled content, not later than 2 years after the completion of the initial review after the date of enactment of the Recycling Enhancements to Collection and Yield through Consumer Learning and Education Act of 2021 and thereafter, as appropriate''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(j) Consultation and Provision of Information by Administrator.-- The Administrator shall-- ``(1) consult with each procuring agency, including contractors of the procuring agency, to clarify the responsibilities of the procuring agency under this section; and ``(2) provide to each procuring agency information on the requirements under this section and the responsibilities of the procuring agency under this section. ``(k) Reports.--The Administrator, in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- ``(1) the quantity of federally procured recycled products listed in the guidelines under subsection (e); and ``(2) with respect to the products described in paragraph (1), the percentage of recycled material in each product.''. SEC. 5. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. (a) In General.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator to carry out this Act and the amendments made by this Act $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026. (b) Requirement.--Of the amount made available under subsection (a) for a fiscal year, not less than 10 percent shall be allocated to low- income communities (as defined in section 45D(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986). <all>

RECYCLE Act of 2021

A bill to require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to establish a consumer recycling education and outreach grant program, and for other purposes.

RECYCLE Act of 2021 Recycling Enhancements to Collection and Yield through Consumer Learning and Education Act of 2021

Sen. Portman, Rob

R

OH

This bill provides support for recycling programs. Specifically, the bill requires the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to establish a program to award grants to improve the effectiveness of residential and community recycling programs through public education and outreach. In addition, the EPA must develop a model recycling program toolkit for states, Native American tribes, and local governments. Finally, the bill specifies that the EPA's review of its federal procurement guidelines for purchasing certain recycled materials and items made with such materials must occur at least once every five years.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 2. DEFINITION OF ADMINISTRATOR. In this Act, the term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. CONSUMER RECYCLING EDUCATION AND OUTREACH GRANT PROGRAM. (b) Criteria.--The Administrator shall award grants under the grant program for projects that, by using one or more eligible activities described in subsection (e)-- (1) inform the public about residential or community recycling programs; (2) provide information about the recycled materials that are accepted as part of a residential or community recycling program that provides for the separate collection of residential solid waste from recycled material; and (3) increase collection rates and decrease contamination in residential and community recycling programs. (c) Eligible Entities.-- (1) In general.--An entity that is eligible to receive a grant under the grant program is-- (A) a State; (B) a unit of local government; (C) a Tribal government; (D) a nonprofit organization; or (E) a public-private partnership. (2) Business plans and financial data.-- (A) In general.--An eligible entity may make a demonstration under paragraph (1) through the submission to the Administrator of appropriate business plans and financial data. (h) School Curriculum.--The Administrator shall provide assistance to the educational community, including nonprofit organizations, such as an organization the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics program of which incorporates recycling, to promote the introduction of recycling principles and best practices into public school curricula. 4. FEDERAL PROCUREMENT. 6962) is amended-- (1) in subsection (e), in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``and from time to time, revise'' and inserting ``review not less frequently than once every 5 years, and, if appropriate, revise, in consultation with recyclers and manufacturers of products containing recycled content, not later than 2 years after the completion of the initial review after the date of enactment of the Recycling Enhancements to Collection and Yield through Consumer Learning and Education Act of 2021 and thereafter, as appropriate''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(j) Consultation and Provision of Information by Administrator.-- The Administrator shall-- ``(1) consult with each procuring agency, including contractors of the procuring agency, to clarify the responsibilities of the procuring agency under this section; and ``(2) provide to each procuring agency information on the requirements under this section and the responsibilities of the procuring agency under this section. ``(k) Reports.--The Administrator, in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- ``(1) the quantity of federally procured recycled products listed in the guidelines under subsection (e); and ``(2) with respect to the products described in paragraph (1), the percentage of recycled material in each product.''. SEC. 5. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. (b) Requirement.--Of the amount made available under subsection (a) for a fiscal year, not less than 10 percent shall be allocated to low- income communities (as defined in section 45D(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986).

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 2. DEFINITION OF ADMINISTRATOR. In this Act, the term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. CONSUMER RECYCLING EDUCATION AND OUTREACH GRANT PROGRAM. (b) Criteria.--The Administrator shall award grants under the grant program for projects that, by using one or more eligible activities described in subsection (e)-- (1) inform the public about residential or community recycling programs; (2) provide information about the recycled materials that are accepted as part of a residential or community recycling program that provides for the separate collection of residential solid waste from recycled material; and (3) increase collection rates and decrease contamination in residential and community recycling programs. (c) Eligible Entities.-- (1) In general.--An entity that is eligible to receive a grant under the grant program is-- (A) a State; (B) a unit of local government; (C) a Tribal government; (D) a nonprofit organization; or (E) a public-private partnership. (2) Business plans and financial data.-- (A) In general.--An eligible entity may make a demonstration under paragraph (1) through the submission to the Administrator of appropriate business plans and financial data. (h) School Curriculum.--The Administrator shall provide assistance to the educational community, including nonprofit organizations, such as an organization the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics program of which incorporates recycling, to promote the introduction of recycling principles and best practices into public school curricula. 4. FEDERAL PROCUREMENT. ``(k) Reports.--The Administrator, in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- ``(1) the quantity of federally procured recycled products listed in the guidelines under subsection (e); and ``(2) with respect to the products described in paragraph (1), the percentage of recycled material in each product.''. SEC. 5. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. (b) Requirement.--Of the amount made available under subsection (a) for a fiscal year, not less than 10 percent shall be allocated to low- income communities (as defined in section 45D(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986).

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 2. DEFINITION OF ADMINISTRATOR. In this Act, the term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. CONSUMER RECYCLING EDUCATION AND OUTREACH GRANT PROGRAM. (b) Criteria.--The Administrator shall award grants under the grant program for projects that, by using one or more eligible activities described in subsection (e)-- (1) inform the public about residential or community recycling programs; (2) provide information about the recycled materials that are accepted as part of a residential or community recycling program that provides for the separate collection of residential solid waste from recycled material; and (3) increase collection rates and decrease contamination in residential and community recycling programs. (c) Eligible Entities.-- (1) In general.--An entity that is eligible to receive a grant under the grant program is-- (A) a State; (B) a unit of local government; (C) a Tribal government; (D) a nonprofit organization; or (E) a public-private partnership. (2) Business plans and financial data.-- (A) In general.--An eligible entity may make a demonstration under paragraph (1) through the submission to the Administrator of appropriate business plans and financial data. (g) Model Recycling Program Toolkit.-- (1) In general.--In carrying out the grant program, the Administrator, in consultation with other relevant Federal agencies, States, Indian Tribes, units of local government, nonprofit organizations, and the private sector, shall develop a model recycling program toolkit for States, Indian Tribes, and units of local government that includes, at a minimum-- (A) a standardized set of terms and examples that may be used to describe materials that are accepted by a residential recycling program; (B) information that the Administrator determines can be widely applied across residential recycling programs, taking into consideration the differences in recycled materials accepted by residential recycling programs; (C) educational principles on best practices for the collection and processing of recycled materials; (D) a community self-assessment guide to identify gaps in existing recycling programs; (E) training modules that enable States and nonprofit organizations to provide technical assistance to units of local government; (F) access to consumer educational materials that States, Indian Tribes, and units of local government can adapt and use in recycling programs; and (G) a guide to measure the effectiveness of a grant received under the grant program, including standardized measurements for recycling rates and decreases in contamination. (h) School Curriculum.--The Administrator shall provide assistance to the educational community, including nonprofit organizations, such as an organization the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics program of which incorporates recycling, to promote the introduction of recycling principles and best practices into public school curricula. 4. FEDERAL PROCUREMENT. 6962) is amended-- (1) in subsection (e), in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``and from time to time, revise'' and inserting ``review not less frequently than once every 5 years, and, if appropriate, revise, in consultation with recyclers and manufacturers of products containing recycled content, not later than 2 years after the completion of the initial review after the date of enactment of the Recycling Enhancements to Collection and Yield through Consumer Learning and Education Act of 2021 and thereafter, as appropriate''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(j) Consultation and Provision of Information by Administrator.-- The Administrator shall-- ``(1) consult with each procuring agency, including contractors of the procuring agency, to clarify the responsibilities of the procuring agency under this section; and ``(2) provide to each procuring agency information on the requirements under this section and the responsibilities of the procuring agency under this section. ``(k) Reports.--The Administrator, in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- ``(1) the quantity of federally procured recycled products listed in the guidelines under subsection (e); and ``(2) with respect to the products described in paragraph (1), the percentage of recycled material in each product.''. SEC. 5. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. (a) In General.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator to carry out this Act and the amendments made by this Act $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026. (b) Requirement.--Of the amount made available under subsection (a) for a fiscal year, not less than 10 percent shall be allocated to low- income communities (as defined in section 45D(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986).

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 2. DEFINITION OF ADMINISTRATOR. In this Act, the term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. CONSUMER RECYCLING EDUCATION AND OUTREACH GRANT PROGRAM. (b) Criteria.--The Administrator shall award grants under the grant program for projects that, by using one or more eligible activities described in subsection (e)-- (1) inform the public about residential or community recycling programs; (2) provide information about the recycled materials that are accepted as part of a residential or community recycling program that provides for the separate collection of residential solid waste from recycled material; and (3) increase collection rates and decrease contamination in residential and community recycling programs. (c) Eligible Entities.-- (1) In general.--An entity that is eligible to receive a grant under the grant program is-- (A) a State; (B) a unit of local government; (C) a Tribal government; (D) a nonprofit organization; or (E) a public-private partnership. (2) Business plans and financial data.-- (A) In general.--An eligible entity may make a demonstration under paragraph (1) through the submission to the Administrator of appropriate business plans and financial data. (e) Eligible Activities.--An eligible entity that receives a grant under the grant program may use the grant funds for activities including-- (1) public service announcements; (2) a door-to-door education and outreach campaign; (3) social media and digital outreach; (4) an advertising campaign on recycling awareness; (5) the development and dissemination of-- (A) a toolkit for a municipal and commercial recycling program; (B) information on the importance of quality in the recycling stream; (C) information on the economic and environmental benefits of recycling; and (D) information on what happens to materials after the materials are placed into a residential or community recycling program; (6) businesses recycling outreach; (7) bin, cart, and other receptacle labeling and signs; and (8) such other activities that the Administrator determines are appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section. (f) Prohibition on Use of Funds.--No funds may be awarded under the grant program for a residential recycling program that-- (1) does not provide for the separate collection of residential solid waste (as defined in section 246.101 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of enactment of this Act)) from recycled material (as defined in that section), unless the funds are used to promote a transition to a system that separately collects recycled materials; or (2) promotes the establishment of, or conversion to, a residential collection system that does not provide for the separate collection of residential solid waste from recycled material (as those terms are defined under paragraph (1)). (g) Model Recycling Program Toolkit.-- (1) In general.--In carrying out the grant program, the Administrator, in consultation with other relevant Federal agencies, States, Indian Tribes, units of local government, nonprofit organizations, and the private sector, shall develop a model recycling program toolkit for States, Indian Tribes, and units of local government that includes, at a minimum-- (A) a standardized set of terms and examples that may be used to describe materials that are accepted by a residential recycling program; (B) information that the Administrator determines can be widely applied across residential recycling programs, taking into consideration the differences in recycled materials accepted by residential recycling programs; (C) educational principles on best practices for the collection and processing of recycled materials; (D) a community self-assessment guide to identify gaps in existing recycling programs; (E) training modules that enable States and nonprofit organizations to provide technical assistance to units of local government; (F) access to consumer educational materials that States, Indian Tribes, and units of local government can adapt and use in recycling programs; and (G) a guide to measure the effectiveness of a grant received under the grant program, including standardized measurements for recycling rates and decreases in contamination. (h) School Curriculum.--The Administrator shall provide assistance to the educational community, including nonprofit organizations, such as an organization the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics program of which incorporates recycling, to promote the introduction of recycling principles and best practices into public school curricula. 4. FEDERAL PROCUREMENT. 6962) is amended-- (1) in subsection (e), in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``and from time to time, revise'' and inserting ``review not less frequently than once every 5 years, and, if appropriate, revise, in consultation with recyclers and manufacturers of products containing recycled content, not later than 2 years after the completion of the initial review after the date of enactment of the Recycling Enhancements to Collection and Yield through Consumer Learning and Education Act of 2021 and thereafter, as appropriate''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(j) Consultation and Provision of Information by Administrator.-- The Administrator shall-- ``(1) consult with each procuring agency, including contractors of the procuring agency, to clarify the responsibilities of the procuring agency under this section; and ``(2) provide to each procuring agency information on the requirements under this section and the responsibilities of the procuring agency under this section. ``(k) Reports.--The Administrator, in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- ``(1) the quantity of federally procured recycled products listed in the guidelines under subsection (e); and ``(2) with respect to the products described in paragraph (1), the percentage of recycled material in each product.''. SEC. 5. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. (a) In General.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator to carry out this Act and the amendments made by this Act $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026. (b) Requirement.--Of the amount made available under subsection (a) for a fiscal year, not less than 10 percent shall be allocated to low- income communities (as defined in section 45D(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986).

To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to establish a consumer recycling education and outreach grant program, and for other purposes. b) Criteria.--The Administrator shall award grants under the grant program for projects that, by using one or more eligible activities described in subsection (e)-- (1) inform the public about residential or community recycling programs; (2) provide information about the recycled materials that are accepted as part of a residential or community recycling program that provides for the separate collection of residential solid waste from recycled material; and (3) increase collection rates and decrease contamination in residential and community recycling programs. (c) Eligible Entities.-- (1) In general.--An entity that is eligible to receive a grant under the grant program is-- (A) a State; (B) a unit of local government; (C) a Tribal government; (D) a nonprofit organization; or (E) a public-private partnership. ( 2) Coordination of activities.--Two or more entities described in paragraph (1) may receive a grant under the grant program to coordinate the provision of information to residents that may access two or more residential recycling programs, including programs that accept different recycled materials, to provide to the residents information regarding differences among those residential recycling programs. ( 2) Requirement.--In developing the standardized set of terms and examples under paragraph (1)(A), the Administrator may not establish any requirements for-- (A) what materials shall be accepted by a residential recycling program; or (B) the labeling of products. (h) School Curriculum.--The Administrator shall provide assistance to the educational community, including nonprofit organizations, such as an organization the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics program of which incorporates recycling, to promote the introduction of recycling principles and best practices into public school curricula. ( 2) To congress.--The Administrator shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- (A) the effectiveness of residential recycling programs awarded funds under the grant program, including statistics comparing the quantity and quality of recycled materials collected by those programs, as described in the reports submitted to the Administrator under paragraph (1); and (B) recommendations on additional actions to improve residential recycling. ``(k) Reports.--The Administrator, in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- ``(1) the quantity of federally procured recycled products listed in the guidelines under subsection (e); and ``(2) with respect to the products described in paragraph (1), the percentage of recycled material in each product.''. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. ( (b) Requirement.--Of the amount made available under subsection (a) for a fiscal year, not less than 10 percent shall be allocated to low- income communities (as defined in section 45D(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986).

To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to establish a consumer recycling education and outreach grant program, and for other purposes. CONSUMER RECYCLING EDUCATION AND OUTREACH GRANT PROGRAM. ( 2) Coordination of activities.--Two or more entities described in paragraph (1) may receive a grant under the grant program to coordinate the provision of information to residents that may access two or more residential recycling programs, including programs that accept different recycled materials, to provide to the residents information regarding differences among those residential recycling programs. ( (2) Business plans and financial data.-- (A) In general.--An eligible entity may make a demonstration under paragraph (1) through the submission to the Administrator of appropriate business plans and financial data. ( B) Confidentiality.--The Administrator shall treat any business plans or financial data received under subparagraph (A) as confidential information. ( 2) Requirement.--In developing the standardized set of terms and examples under paragraph (1)(A), the Administrator may not establish any requirements for-- (A) what materials shall be accepted by a residential recycling program; or (B) the labeling of products. ( h) School Curriculum.--The Administrator shall provide assistance to the educational community, including nonprofit organizations, such as an organization the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics program of which incorporates recycling, to promote the introduction of recycling principles and best practices into public school curricula. 2) To congress.--The Administrator shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- (A) the effectiveness of residential recycling programs awarded funds under the grant program, including statistics comparing the quantity and quality of recycled materials collected by those programs, as described in the reports submitted to the Administrator under paragraph (1); and (B) recommendations on additional actions to improve residential recycling. ``(k) Reports.--The Administrator, in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- ``(1) the quantity of federally procured recycled products listed in the guidelines under subsection (e); and ``(2) with respect to the products described in paragraph (1), the percentage of recycled material in each product.''. a) In General.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator to carry out this Act and the amendments made by this Act $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026. (

To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to establish a consumer recycling education and outreach grant program, and for other purposes. CONSUMER RECYCLING EDUCATION AND OUTREACH GRANT PROGRAM. ( 2) Coordination of activities.--Two or more entities described in paragraph (1) may receive a grant under the grant program to coordinate the provision of information to residents that may access two or more residential recycling programs, including programs that accept different recycled materials, to provide to the residents information regarding differences among those residential recycling programs. ( (2) Business plans and financial data.-- (A) In general.--An eligible entity may make a demonstration under paragraph (1) through the submission to the Administrator of appropriate business plans and financial data. ( B) Confidentiality.--The Administrator shall treat any business plans or financial data received under subparagraph (A) as confidential information. ( 2) Requirement.--In developing the standardized set of terms and examples under paragraph (1)(A), the Administrator may not establish any requirements for-- (A) what materials shall be accepted by a residential recycling program; or (B) the labeling of products. ( h) School Curriculum.--The Administrator shall provide assistance to the educational community, including nonprofit organizations, such as an organization the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics program of which incorporates recycling, to promote the introduction of recycling principles and best practices into public school curricula. 2) To congress.--The Administrator shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- (A) the effectiveness of residential recycling programs awarded funds under the grant program, including statistics comparing the quantity and quality of recycled materials collected by those programs, as described in the reports submitted to the Administrator under paragraph (1); and (B) recommendations on additional actions to improve residential recycling. ``(k) Reports.--The Administrator, in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- ``(1) the quantity of federally procured recycled products listed in the guidelines under subsection (e); and ``(2) with respect to the products described in paragraph (1), the percentage of recycled material in each product.''. a) In General.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator to carry out this Act and the amendments made by this Act $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026. (

To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to establish a consumer recycling education and outreach grant program, and for other purposes. b) Criteria.--The Administrator shall award grants under the grant program for projects that, by using one or more eligible activities described in subsection (e)-- (1) inform the public about residential or community recycling programs; (2) provide information about the recycled materials that are accepted as part of a residential or community recycling program that provides for the separate collection of residential solid waste from recycled material; and (3) increase collection rates and decrease contamination in residential and community recycling programs. (c) Eligible Entities.-- (1) In general.--An entity that is eligible to receive a grant under the grant program is-- (A) a State; (B) a unit of local government; (C) a Tribal government; (D) a nonprofit organization; or (E) a public-private partnership. ( 2) Coordination of activities.--Two or more entities described in paragraph (1) may receive a grant under the grant program to coordinate the provision of information to residents that may access two or more residential recycling programs, including programs that accept different recycled materials, to provide to the residents information regarding differences among those residential recycling programs. ( 2) Requirement.--In developing the standardized set of terms and examples under paragraph (1)(A), the Administrator may not establish any requirements for-- (A) what materials shall be accepted by a residential recycling program; or (B) the labeling of products. (h) School Curriculum.--The Administrator shall provide assistance to the educational community, including nonprofit organizations, such as an organization the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics program of which incorporates recycling, to promote the introduction of recycling principles and best practices into public school curricula. ( 2) To congress.--The Administrator shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- (A) the effectiveness of residential recycling programs awarded funds under the grant program, including statistics comparing the quantity and quality of recycled materials collected by those programs, as described in the reports submitted to the Administrator under paragraph (1); and (B) recommendations on additional actions to improve residential recycling. ``(k) Reports.--The Administrator, in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- ``(1) the quantity of federally procured recycled products listed in the guidelines under subsection (e); and ``(2) with respect to the products described in paragraph (1), the percentage of recycled material in each product.''. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. ( (b) Requirement.--Of the amount made available under subsection (a) for a fiscal year, not less than 10 percent shall be allocated to low- income communities (as defined in section 45D(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986).

To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to establish a consumer recycling education and outreach grant program, and for other purposes. CONSUMER RECYCLING EDUCATION AND OUTREACH GRANT PROGRAM. ( 2) Coordination of activities.--Two or more entities described in paragraph (1) may receive a grant under the grant program to coordinate the provision of information to residents that may access two or more residential recycling programs, including programs that accept different recycled materials, to provide to the residents information regarding differences among those residential recycling programs. ( (2) Business plans and financial data.-- (A) In general.--An eligible entity may make a demonstration under paragraph (1) through the submission to the Administrator of appropriate business plans and financial data. ( B) Confidentiality.--The Administrator shall treat any business plans or financial data received under subparagraph (A) as confidential information. ( 2) Requirement.--In developing the standardized set of terms and examples under paragraph (1)(A), the Administrator may not establish any requirements for-- (A) what materials shall be accepted by a residential recycling program; or (B) the labeling of products. ( h) School Curriculum.--The Administrator shall provide assistance to the educational community, including nonprofit organizations, such as an organization the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics program of which incorporates recycling, to promote the introduction of recycling principles and best practices into public school curricula. 2) To congress.--The Administrator shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- (A) the effectiveness of residential recycling programs awarded funds under the grant program, including statistics comparing the quantity and quality of recycled materials collected by those programs, as described in the reports submitted to the Administrator under paragraph (1); and (B) recommendations on additional actions to improve residential recycling. ``(k) Reports.--The Administrator, in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- ``(1) the quantity of federally procured recycled products listed in the guidelines under subsection (e); and ``(2) with respect to the products described in paragraph (1), the percentage of recycled material in each product.''. a) In General.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator to carry out this Act and the amendments made by this Act $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026. (

To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to establish a consumer recycling education and outreach grant program, and for other purposes. b) Criteria.--The Administrator shall award grants under the grant program for projects that, by using one or more eligible activities described in subsection (e)-- (1) inform the public about residential or community recycling programs; (2) provide information about the recycled materials that are accepted as part of a residential or community recycling program that provides for the separate collection of residential solid waste from recycled material; and (3) increase collection rates and decrease contamination in residential and community recycling programs. (c) Eligible Entities.-- (1) In general.--An entity that is eligible to receive a grant under the grant program is-- (A) a State; (B) a unit of local government; (C) a Tribal government; (D) a nonprofit organization; or (E) a public-private partnership. ( 2) Coordination of activities.--Two or more entities described in paragraph (1) may receive a grant under the grant program to coordinate the provision of information to residents that may access two or more residential recycling programs, including programs that accept different recycled materials, to provide to the residents information regarding differences among those residential recycling programs. ( 2) Requirement.--In developing the standardized set of terms and examples under paragraph (1)(A), the Administrator may not establish any requirements for-- (A) what materials shall be accepted by a residential recycling program; or (B) the labeling of products. (h) School Curriculum.--The Administrator shall provide assistance to the educational community, including nonprofit organizations, such as an organization the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics program of which incorporates recycling, to promote the introduction of recycling principles and best practices into public school curricula. ( 2) To congress.--The Administrator shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- (A) the effectiveness of residential recycling programs awarded funds under the grant program, including statistics comparing the quantity and quality of recycled materials collected by those programs, as described in the reports submitted to the Administrator under paragraph (1); and (B) recommendations on additional actions to improve residential recycling. ``(k) Reports.--The Administrator, in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- ``(1) the quantity of federally procured recycled products listed in the guidelines under subsection (e); and ``(2) with respect to the products described in paragraph (1), the percentage of recycled material in each product.''. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. ( (b) Requirement.--Of the amount made available under subsection (a) for a fiscal year, not less than 10 percent shall be allocated to low- income communities (as defined in section 45D(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986).

To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to establish a consumer recycling education and outreach grant program, and for other purposes. CONSUMER RECYCLING EDUCATION AND OUTREACH GRANT PROGRAM. ( 2) Coordination of activities.--Two or more entities described in paragraph (1) may receive a grant under the grant program to coordinate the provision of information to residents that may access two or more residential recycling programs, including programs that accept different recycled materials, to provide to the residents information regarding differences among those residential recycling programs. ( (2) Business plans and financial data.-- (A) In general.--An eligible entity may make a demonstration under paragraph (1) through the submission to the Administrator of appropriate business plans and financial data. ( B) Confidentiality.--The Administrator shall treat any business plans or financial data received under subparagraph (A) as confidential information. ( 2) Requirement.--In developing the standardized set of terms and examples under paragraph (1)(A), the Administrator may not establish any requirements for-- (A) what materials shall be accepted by a residential recycling program; or (B) the labeling of products. ( h) School Curriculum.--The Administrator shall provide assistance to the educational community, including nonprofit organizations, such as an organization the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics program of which incorporates recycling, to promote the introduction of recycling principles and best practices into public school curricula. 2) To congress.--The Administrator shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- (A) the effectiveness of residential recycling programs awarded funds under the grant program, including statistics comparing the quantity and quality of recycled materials collected by those programs, as described in the reports submitted to the Administrator under paragraph (1); and (B) recommendations on additional actions to improve residential recycling. ``(k) Reports.--The Administrator, in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- ``(1) the quantity of federally procured recycled products listed in the guidelines under subsection (e); and ``(2) with respect to the products described in paragraph (1), the percentage of recycled material in each product.''. a) In General.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator to carry out this Act and the amendments made by this Act $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026. (

To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to establish a consumer recycling education and outreach grant program, and for other purposes. b) Criteria.--The Administrator shall award grants under the grant program for projects that, by using one or more eligible activities described in subsection (e)-- (1) inform the public about residential or community recycling programs; (2) provide information about the recycled materials that are accepted as part of a residential or community recycling program that provides for the separate collection of residential solid waste from recycled material; and (3) increase collection rates and decrease contamination in residential and community recycling programs. (c) Eligible Entities.-- (1) In general.--An entity that is eligible to receive a grant under the grant program is-- (A) a State; (B) a unit of local government; (C) a Tribal government; (D) a nonprofit organization; or (E) a public-private partnership. ( 2) Coordination of activities.--Two or more entities described in paragraph (1) may receive a grant under the grant program to coordinate the provision of information to residents that may access two or more residential recycling programs, including programs that accept different recycled materials, to provide to the residents information regarding differences among those residential recycling programs. ( 2) Requirement.--In developing the standardized set of terms and examples under paragraph (1)(A), the Administrator may not establish any requirements for-- (A) what materials shall be accepted by a residential recycling program; or (B) the labeling of products. (h) School Curriculum.--The Administrator shall provide assistance to the educational community, including nonprofit organizations, such as an organization the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics program of which incorporates recycling, to promote the introduction of recycling principles and best practices into public school curricula. ( 2) To congress.--The Administrator shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- (A) the effectiveness of residential recycling programs awarded funds under the grant program, including statistics comparing the quantity and quality of recycled materials collected by those programs, as described in the reports submitted to the Administrator under paragraph (1); and (B) recommendations on additional actions to improve residential recycling. ``(k) Reports.--The Administrator, in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- ``(1) the quantity of federally procured recycled products listed in the guidelines under subsection (e); and ``(2) with respect to the products described in paragraph (1), the percentage of recycled material in each product.''. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. ( (b) Requirement.--Of the amount made available under subsection (a) for a fiscal year, not less than 10 percent shall be allocated to low- income communities (as defined in section 45D(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986).

To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to establish a consumer recycling education and outreach grant program, and for other purposes. CONSUMER RECYCLING EDUCATION AND OUTREACH GRANT PROGRAM. ( 2) Coordination of activities.--Two or more entities described in paragraph (1) may receive a grant under the grant program to coordinate the provision of information to residents that may access two or more residential recycling programs, including programs that accept different recycled materials, to provide to the residents information regarding differences among those residential recycling programs. ( (2) Business plans and financial data.-- (A) In general.--An eligible entity may make a demonstration under paragraph (1) through the submission to the Administrator of appropriate business plans and financial data. ( B) Confidentiality.--The Administrator shall treat any business plans or financial data received under subparagraph (A) as confidential information. ( 2) Requirement.--In developing the standardized set of terms and examples under paragraph (1)(A), the Administrator may not establish any requirements for-- (A) what materials shall be accepted by a residential recycling program; or (B) the labeling of products. ( h) School Curriculum.--The Administrator shall provide assistance to the educational community, including nonprofit organizations, such as an organization the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics program of which incorporates recycling, to promote the introduction of recycling principles and best practices into public school curricula. 2) To congress.--The Administrator shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- (A) the effectiveness of residential recycling programs awarded funds under the grant program, including statistics comparing the quantity and quality of recycled materials collected by those programs, as described in the reports submitted to the Administrator under paragraph (1); and (B) recommendations on additional actions to improve residential recycling. ``(k) Reports.--The Administrator, in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- ``(1) the quantity of federally procured recycled products listed in the guidelines under subsection (e); and ``(2) with respect to the products described in paragraph (1), the percentage of recycled material in each product.''. a) In General.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator to carry out this Act and the amendments made by this Act $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026. (

To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to establish a consumer recycling education and outreach grant program, and for other purposes. b) Criteria.--The Administrator shall award grants under the grant program for projects that, by using one or more eligible activities described in subsection (e)-- (1) inform the public about residential or community recycling programs; (2) provide information about the recycled materials that are accepted as part of a residential or community recycling program that provides for the separate collection of residential solid waste from recycled material; and (3) increase collection rates and decrease contamination in residential and community recycling programs. ( (h) School Curriculum.--The Administrator shall provide assistance to the educational community, including nonprofit organizations, such as an organization the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics program of which incorporates recycling, to promote the introduction of recycling principles and best practices into public school curricula. ( ``(k) Reports.--The Administrator, in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- ``(1) the quantity of federally procured recycled products listed in the guidelines under subsection (e); and ``(2) with respect to the products described in paragraph (1), the percentage of recycled material in each product.''.

Recycling Enhancements to Collection and Yield through Consumer Learning and Education Act of 2021 or the RECYCLE ACT of 2021 This bill directs the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to establish a consumer recycling education and outreach grant program to award competitive grants to improve the effectiveness of residential and community recycling programs through public education and public outreach. The EPA shall award grants for projects that Amends the Solid Waste Disposal Act to direct the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to: (1) report annually to Congress on the effectiveness of residential recycling programs awarded funds under the grant program; and (2) consult with each procuring agency, including contractors of the agency, to clarify its responsibilities and to provide to each agency information on the requirements under this Act

S.2865

Labor and Employment

Unemployment Insurance Improvement Act This bill expands the list of requirements a state unemployment compensation system must follow to be compliant under federal law. Specifically, the bill requires the maximum benefit period available to an individual be at least 26 weeks. The base period used to determine unemployment eligibility must consist of at least four completed calendar quarters preceding the claim and must include the most recently completed calendar quarter. Further, compensation must not be denied to an otherwise eligible individual who earns at least $1,000 during the highest quarter and at least $1,500 during the entire base period. Finally, compensation must not be denied under an ability to work, active search for work, or refusal to accept work provision solely on the basis of the number of hours of work the individual is seeking, so long as the individual is seeking at least 20 hours of work or half the hours the individual typically worked. Employers that pay unemployment taxes to a noncompliant state system cannot claim amounts paid into the state system as a credit against federal unemployment tax due. The bill also requires states to meet specified online claim system accessibility requirements and to ensure that offline means of filing are available. A state that does not comply cannot receive federal funds for administration of its state unemployment system.

To improve the unemployment insurance program. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Unemployment Insurance Improvement Act''. (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents of this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Floor on the number of weeks. Sec. 3. Base period. Sec. 4. Minimum level of prior employment. Sec. 5. Part-time work. Sec. 6. Access to benefits. SEC. 2. FLOOR ON THE NUMBER OF WEEKS. (a) In General.--Section 3304(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended-- (1) in paragraph (18), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) by redesignating paragraph (19) as paragraph (20); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (18) the following new paragraph: ``(19) the minimum duration of benefits is at least 26 weeks and no variable duration formula that provides for maximum weeks of benefits of fewer than 26 weeks is used, or, in the case of a State that uses a maximum benefit entitlement, an individual's maximum benefit entitlement may not be less than 26 times the individual's weekly benefit amount; and''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. SEC. 3. BASE PERIOD. (a) In General.--Section 3304(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by section 2, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (19), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) by redesignating paragraph (20) as paragraph (21); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (19) the following new paragraphs: ``(20) the State law-- ``(A) uses a base period that consists of at least 4 completed calendar quarters preceding the effective date of the claim and includes the most recently completed calendar quarter before the start of the benefit year for purposes of determining eligibility for unemployment compensation; or ``(B) provides that, in the case of an individual who would not otherwise be eligible for unemployment compensation under the State law because of the use of a base period that does not meet the requirements described in subparagraph (A), eligibility is determined using a base period that consists of at least 4 completed calendar quarters preceding the effective date of the claim and includes the most recently completed calendar quarter before the start of the benefit year; and''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. SEC. 4. MINIMUM LEVEL OF PRIOR EMPLOYMENT. (a) Requirement.-- (1) In general.--Section 3304(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by sections 2 and 3, is amended-- (A) in paragraph (20), by striking ``and'' at the end; (B) by redesignating paragraph (21) as paragraph (22); and (C) by inserting after paragraph (20) the following new paragraph: ``(21) compensation is not denied to an otherwise eligible individual if the individual earned at least $1,000 in covered wages during the highest quarter of the base period and at least $1,500 in covered wages during the base period; and''. (2) State may reduce minimum thresholds.--Nothing in paragraph (21) of section 3304(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as added by paragraph (1), shall preclude a State from reducing the dollar thresholds described in such paragraph (22). (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. SEC. 5. PART-TIME WORK. (a) In General.--Section 3304(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by sections 2, 3, and 4, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (21), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) by redesignating paragraph (22) as paragraph (25); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (21) the following new paragraphs: ``(22) an individual is not denied unemployment compensation under any State law provisions relating to ability to work, availability for work, active search for work, or refusal to accept work, solely on the basis of the number of hours of work such individual is seeking, provided that the individual is seeking at least the lesser of-- ``(A) 20 hours of work per week; or ``(B) a number of hours of work per week equal to at least one half of the typical number of hours worked per week in the individual's base period; ``(23) an individual may claim benefits for a week of partial unemployment, including in circumstances where an individual has had their hours reduced or performs part-time work while continuing to search for additional part-time or full-time work, if their earnings are less than the individual's weekly benefit amount; ``(24) when determining the weekly benefit amount for an individual claiming a benefit for a week of partial unemployment, the State disregards, at a minimum, earnings equal to \1/3\ of the individual's weekly benefit amount in computing the individual's weekly benefit for partial unemployment; and''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. SEC. 6. ACCESS TO BENEFITS. Section 303 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 503) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(n) Access to Benefits.-- ``(1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the State agency charged with the administration of the State law shall, in accordance with standards established by the Secretary-- ``(A) require that employers in the State provide information regarding claim-filing for unemployment compensation to employees upon separation from employment; ``(B) have in place methods for employers to notify the State workforce agency of employees who may apply for unemployment compensation due to short-term layoffs, business shutdowns, partial unemployment, and short-time compensation; ``(C) ensure that any online claim-filing system used by the State-- ``(i) can be readily understood and used by the vast majority of applicants and claimants, including individuals with limited English proficiency, individuals with disabilities, older individuals, and individuals with literacy challenges; ``(ii) is available in any language spoken by more than 1 percent of the State's population (with such translations completed by human translators rather than translation software); ``(iii) is accessible and optimized for all commonly used desktop computers, tablets, and mobile devices and operating systems such that any features of the online claim filing component (such as the ability to upload documentation) that are available in the desktop version of the online claim filing component are also available in the tablet and mobile versions; ``(iv) allows for electronic submission of documentation required to support a claim, including the ability of applicants and claimants to scan or photograph and submit documentation using a tablet or mobile device; ``(v) is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, with the exception of scheduled and emergency maintenance that shall be conducted, to the extent practicable, at nonpeak hours; ``(vi) provides self-service account recovery that can be completed online; and ``(vii) deploys multiple methods of communication with applicants and claimants, such as short message service (SMS) message, email, postal mail, live chat, or chatbots; and ``(D) ensure that alternate means of claim filing are available for individuals who are unable to file through the State's online claim-filing system. ``(2) Enforcement.--Whenever the Secretary of Labor, after reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency charged with the administration of the State law, finds that there is a failure to comply substantially with the requirements of paragraph (1), the Secretary of Labor shall notify such State agency that further payments will not be made to the State until the Secretary of Labor is satisfied that there is no longer any such failure. Until the Secretary of Labor is so satisfied, such Secretary shall make no future certification to the Secretary of the Treasury with respect to the State.''. <all>

Unemployment Insurance Improvement Act

A bill to improve the unemployment insurance program.

Unemployment Insurance Improvement Act

Sen. Wyden, Ron

D

OR

This bill expands the list of requirements a state unemployment compensation system must follow to be compliant under federal law. Specifically, the bill requires the maximum benefit period available to an individual be at least 26 weeks. The base period used to determine unemployment eligibility must consist of at least four completed calendar quarters preceding the claim and must include the most recently completed calendar quarter. Further, compensation must not be denied to an otherwise eligible individual who earns at least $1,000 during the highest quarter and at least $1,500 during the entire base period. Finally, compensation must not be denied under an ability to work, active search for work, or refusal to accept work provision solely on the basis of the number of hours of work the individual is seeking, so long as the individual is seeking at least 20 hours of work or half the hours the individual typically worked. Employers that pay unemployment taxes to a noncompliant state system cannot claim amounts paid into the state system as a credit against federal unemployment tax due. The bill also requires states to meet specified online claim system accessibility requirements and to ensure that offline means of filing are available. A state that does not comply cannot receive federal funds for administration of its state unemployment system.

SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. 1. Floor on the number of weeks. Base period. Minimum level of prior employment. Part-time work. Sec. Access to benefits. 2. 3. 4. (2) State may reduce minimum thresholds.--Nothing in paragraph (21) of section 3304(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as added by paragraph (1), shall preclude a State from reducing the dollar thresholds described in such paragraph (22). 5. (a) In General.--Section 3304(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by sections 2, 3, and 4, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (21), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) by redesignating paragraph (22) as paragraph (25); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (21) the following new paragraphs: ``(22) an individual is not denied unemployment compensation under any State law provisions relating to ability to work, availability for work, active search for work, or refusal to accept work, solely on the basis of the number of hours of work such individual is seeking, provided that the individual is seeking at least the lesser of-- ``(A) 20 hours of work per week; or ``(B) a number of hours of work per week equal to at least one half of the typical number of hours worked per week in the individual's base period; ``(23) an individual may claim benefits for a week of partial unemployment, including in circumstances where an individual has had their hours reduced or performs part-time work while continuing to search for additional part-time or full-time work, if their earnings are less than the individual's weekly benefit amount; ``(24) when determining the weekly benefit amount for an individual claiming a benefit for a week of partial unemployment, the State disregards, at a minimum, earnings equal to \1/3\ of the individual's weekly benefit amount in computing the individual's weekly benefit for partial unemployment; and''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. 6. Section 303 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Until the Secretary of Labor is so satisfied, such Secretary shall make no future certification to the Secretary of the Treasury with respect to the State.''.

SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. 1. Floor on the number of weeks. Base period. Part-time work. Sec. Access to benefits. 2. 3. 4. (2) State may reduce minimum thresholds.--Nothing in paragraph (21) of section 3304(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as added by paragraph (1), shall preclude a State from reducing the dollar thresholds described in such paragraph (22). (a) In General.--Section 3304(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by sections 2, 3, and 4, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (21), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) by redesignating paragraph (22) as paragraph (25); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (21) the following new paragraphs: ``(22) an individual is not denied unemployment compensation under any State law provisions relating to ability to work, availability for work, active search for work, or refusal to accept work, solely on the basis of the number of hours of work such individual is seeking, provided that the individual is seeking at least the lesser of-- ``(A) 20 hours of work per week; or ``(B) a number of hours of work per week equal to at least one half of the typical number of hours worked per week in the individual's base period; ``(23) an individual may claim benefits for a week of partial unemployment, including in circumstances where an individual has had their hours reduced or performs part-time work while continuing to search for additional part-time or full-time work, if their earnings are less than the individual's weekly benefit amount; ``(24) when determining the weekly benefit amount for an individual claiming a benefit for a week of partial unemployment, the State disregards, at a minimum, earnings equal to \1/3\ of the individual's weekly benefit amount in computing the individual's weekly benefit for partial unemployment; and''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024.

SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. 1. Floor on the number of weeks. Base period. Minimum level of prior employment. Part-time work. Sec. Access to benefits. 2. 3. 4. (2) State may reduce minimum thresholds.--Nothing in paragraph (21) of section 3304(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as added by paragraph (1), shall preclude a State from reducing the dollar thresholds described in such paragraph (22). 5. (a) In General.--Section 3304(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by sections 2, 3, and 4, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (21), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) by redesignating paragraph (22) as paragraph (25); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (21) the following new paragraphs: ``(22) an individual is not denied unemployment compensation under any State law provisions relating to ability to work, availability for work, active search for work, or refusal to accept work, solely on the basis of the number of hours of work such individual is seeking, provided that the individual is seeking at least the lesser of-- ``(A) 20 hours of work per week; or ``(B) a number of hours of work per week equal to at least one half of the typical number of hours worked per week in the individual's base period; ``(23) an individual may claim benefits for a week of partial unemployment, including in circumstances where an individual has had their hours reduced or performs part-time work while continuing to search for additional part-time or full-time work, if their earnings are less than the individual's weekly benefit amount; ``(24) when determining the weekly benefit amount for an individual claiming a benefit for a week of partial unemployment, the State disregards, at a minimum, earnings equal to \1/3\ of the individual's weekly benefit amount in computing the individual's weekly benefit for partial unemployment; and''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. 6. Section 303 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Until the Secretary of Labor is so satisfied, such Secretary shall make no future certification to the Secretary of the Treasury with respect to the State.''.

To improve the unemployment insurance program. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. 1. Floor on the number of weeks. Base period. Minimum level of prior employment. Part-time work. Sec. Access to benefits. 2. 3. (a) In General.--Section 3304(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by section 2, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (19), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) by redesignating paragraph (20) as paragraph (21); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (19) the following new paragraphs: ``(20) the State law-- ``(A) uses a base period that consists of at least 4 completed calendar quarters preceding the effective date of the claim and includes the most recently completed calendar quarter before the start of the benefit year for purposes of determining eligibility for unemployment compensation; or ``(B) provides that, in the case of an individual who would not otherwise be eligible for unemployment compensation under the State law because of the use of a base period that does not meet the requirements described in subparagraph (A), eligibility is determined using a base period that consists of at least 4 completed calendar quarters preceding the effective date of the claim and includes the most recently completed calendar quarter before the start of the benefit year; and''. 4. (2) State may reduce minimum thresholds.--Nothing in paragraph (21) of section 3304(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as added by paragraph (1), shall preclude a State from reducing the dollar thresholds described in such paragraph (22). 5. (a) In General.--Section 3304(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by sections 2, 3, and 4, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (21), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) by redesignating paragraph (22) as paragraph (25); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (21) the following new paragraphs: ``(22) an individual is not denied unemployment compensation under any State law provisions relating to ability to work, availability for work, active search for work, or refusal to accept work, solely on the basis of the number of hours of work such individual is seeking, provided that the individual is seeking at least the lesser of-- ``(A) 20 hours of work per week; or ``(B) a number of hours of work per week equal to at least one half of the typical number of hours worked per week in the individual's base period; ``(23) an individual may claim benefits for a week of partial unemployment, including in circumstances where an individual has had their hours reduced or performs part-time work while continuing to search for additional part-time or full-time work, if their earnings are less than the individual's weekly benefit amount; ``(24) when determining the weekly benefit amount for an individual claiming a benefit for a week of partial unemployment, the State disregards, at a minimum, earnings equal to \1/3\ of the individual's weekly benefit amount in computing the individual's weekly benefit for partial unemployment; and''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. 6. Section 303 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 503) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(n) Access to Benefits.-- ``(1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the State agency charged with the administration of the State law shall, in accordance with standards established by the Secretary-- ``(A) require that employers in the State provide information regarding claim-filing for unemployment compensation to employees upon separation from employment; ``(B) have in place methods for employers to notify the State workforce agency of employees who may apply for unemployment compensation due to short-term layoffs, business shutdowns, partial unemployment, and short-time compensation; ``(C) ensure that any online claim-filing system used by the State-- ``(i) can be readily understood and used by the vast majority of applicants and claimants, including individuals with limited English proficiency, individuals with disabilities, older individuals, and individuals with literacy challenges; ``(ii) is available in any language spoken by more than 1 percent of the State's population (with such translations completed by human translators rather than translation software); ``(iii) is accessible and optimized for all commonly used desktop computers, tablets, and mobile devices and operating systems such that any features of the online claim filing component (such as the ability to upload documentation) that are available in the desktop version of the online claim filing component are also available in the tablet and mobile versions; ``(iv) allows for electronic submission of documentation required to support a claim, including the ability of applicants and claimants to scan or photograph and submit documentation using a tablet or mobile device; ``(v) is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, with the exception of scheduled and emergency maintenance that shall be conducted, to the extent practicable, at nonpeak hours; ``(vi) provides self-service account recovery that can be completed online; and ``(vii) deploys multiple methods of communication with applicants and claimants, such as short message service (SMS) message, email, postal mail, live chat, or chatbots; and ``(D) ensure that alternate means of claim filing are available for individuals who are unable to file through the State's online claim-filing system. Until the Secretary of Labor is so satisfied, such Secretary shall make no future certification to the Secretary of the Treasury with respect to the State.''.

To improve the unemployment insurance program. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. ( (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. a) Requirement.-- (1) In general.--Section 3304(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by sections 2 and 3, is amended-- (A) in paragraph (20), by striking ``and'' at the end; (B) by redesignating paragraph (21) as paragraph (22); and (C) by inserting after paragraph (20) the following new paragraph: ``(21) compensation is not denied to an otherwise eligible individual if the individual earned at least $1,000 in covered wages during the highest quarter of the base period and at least $1,500 in covered wages during the base period; and''. ( (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. Section 303 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. ``(2) Enforcement.--Whenever the Secretary of Labor, after reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency charged with the administration of the State law, finds that there is a failure to comply substantially with the requirements of paragraph (1), the Secretary of Labor shall notify such State agency that further payments will not be made to the State until the Secretary of Labor is satisfied that there is no longer any such failure. Until the Secretary of Labor is so satisfied, such Secretary shall make no future certification to the Secretary of the Treasury with respect to the State.''.

To improve the unemployment insurance program. b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. a) Requirement.-- (1) In general.--Section 3304(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by sections 2 and 3, is amended-- (A) in paragraph (20), by striking ``and'' at the end; (B) by redesignating paragraph (21) as paragraph (22); and (C) by inserting after paragraph (20) the following new paragraph: ``(21) compensation is not denied to an otherwise eligible individual if the individual earned at least $1,000 in covered wages during the highest quarter of the base period and at least $1,500 in covered wages during the base period; and''. ( (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. ``(2) Enforcement.--Whenever the Secretary of Labor, after reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency charged with the administration of the State law, finds that there is a failure to comply substantially with the requirements of paragraph (1), the Secretary of Labor shall notify such State agency that further payments will not be made to the State until the Secretary of Labor is satisfied that there is no longer any such failure. Until the Secretary of Labor is so satisfied, such Secretary shall make no future certification to the Secretary of the Treasury with respect to the State.''.

To improve the unemployment insurance program. b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. a) Requirement.-- (1) In general.--Section 3304(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by sections 2 and 3, is amended-- (A) in paragraph (20), by striking ``and'' at the end; (B) by redesignating paragraph (21) as paragraph (22); and (C) by inserting after paragraph (20) the following new paragraph: ``(21) compensation is not denied to an otherwise eligible individual if the individual earned at least $1,000 in covered wages during the highest quarter of the base period and at least $1,500 in covered wages during the base period; and''. ( (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. ``(2) Enforcement.--Whenever the Secretary of Labor, after reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency charged with the administration of the State law, finds that there is a failure to comply substantially with the requirements of paragraph (1), the Secretary of Labor shall notify such State agency that further payments will not be made to the State until the Secretary of Labor is satisfied that there is no longer any such failure. Until the Secretary of Labor is so satisfied, such Secretary shall make no future certification to the Secretary of the Treasury with respect to the State.''.

To improve the unemployment insurance program. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. ( (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. a) Requirement.-- (1) In general.--Section 3304(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by sections 2 and 3, is amended-- (A) in paragraph (20), by striking ``and'' at the end; (B) by redesignating paragraph (21) as paragraph (22); and (C) by inserting after paragraph (20) the following new paragraph: ``(21) compensation is not denied to an otherwise eligible individual if the individual earned at least $1,000 in covered wages during the highest quarter of the base period and at least $1,500 in covered wages during the base period; and''. ( (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. Section 303 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. ``(2) Enforcement.--Whenever the Secretary of Labor, after reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency charged with the administration of the State law, finds that there is a failure to comply substantially with the requirements of paragraph (1), the Secretary of Labor shall notify such State agency that further payments will not be made to the State until the Secretary of Labor is satisfied that there is no longer any such failure. Until the Secretary of Labor is so satisfied, such Secretary shall make no future certification to the Secretary of the Treasury with respect to the State.''.

To improve the unemployment insurance program. b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. a) Requirement.-- (1) In general.--Section 3304(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by sections 2 and 3, is amended-- (A) in paragraph (20), by striking ``and'' at the end; (B) by redesignating paragraph (21) as paragraph (22); and (C) by inserting after paragraph (20) the following new paragraph: ``(21) compensation is not denied to an otherwise eligible individual if the individual earned at least $1,000 in covered wages during the highest quarter of the base period and at least $1,500 in covered wages during the base period; and''. ( (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. ``(2) Enforcement.--Whenever the Secretary of Labor, after reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency charged with the administration of the State law, finds that there is a failure to comply substantially with the requirements of paragraph (1), the Secretary of Labor shall notify such State agency that further payments will not be made to the State until the Secretary of Labor is satisfied that there is no longer any such failure. Until the Secretary of Labor is so satisfied, such Secretary shall make no future certification to the Secretary of the Treasury with respect to the State.''.

To improve the unemployment insurance program. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. ( (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. a) Requirement.-- (1) In general.--Section 3304(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by sections 2 and 3, is amended-- (A) in paragraph (20), by striking ``and'' at the end; (B) by redesignating paragraph (21) as paragraph (22); and (C) by inserting after paragraph (20) the following new paragraph: ``(21) compensation is not denied to an otherwise eligible individual if the individual earned at least $1,000 in covered wages during the highest quarter of the base period and at least $1,500 in covered wages during the base period; and''. ( (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. Section 303 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. ``(2) Enforcement.--Whenever the Secretary of Labor, after reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency charged with the administration of the State law, finds that there is a failure to comply substantially with the requirements of paragraph (1), the Secretary of Labor shall notify such State agency that further payments will not be made to the State until the Secretary of Labor is satisfied that there is no longer any such failure. Until the Secretary of Labor is so satisfied, such Secretary shall make no future certification to the Secretary of the Treasury with respect to the State.''.

To improve the unemployment insurance program. b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. a) Requirement.-- (1) In general.--Section 3304(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by sections 2 and 3, is amended-- (A) in paragraph (20), by striking ``and'' at the end; (B) by redesignating paragraph (21) as paragraph (22); and (C) by inserting after paragraph (20) the following new paragraph: ``(21) compensation is not denied to an otherwise eligible individual if the individual earned at least $1,000 in covered wages during the highest quarter of the base period and at least $1,500 in covered wages during the base period; and''. ( (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. ``(2) Enforcement.--Whenever the Secretary of Labor, after reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency charged with the administration of the State law, finds that there is a failure to comply substantially with the requirements of paragraph (1), the Secretary of Labor shall notify such State agency that further payments will not be made to the State until the Secretary of Labor is satisfied that there is no longer any such failure. Until the Secretary of Labor is so satisfied, such Secretary shall make no future certification to the Secretary of the Treasury with respect to the State.''.

To improve the unemployment insurance program. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. ( (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. a) Requirement.-- (1) In general.--Section 3304(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by sections 2 and 3, is amended-- (A) in paragraph (20), by striking ``and'' at the end; (B) by redesignating paragraph (21) as paragraph (22); and (C) by inserting after paragraph (20) the following new paragraph: ``(21) compensation is not denied to an otherwise eligible individual if the individual earned at least $1,000 in covered wages during the highest quarter of the base period and at least $1,500 in covered wages during the base period; and''. ( (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. Section 303 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. ``(2) Enforcement.--Whenever the Secretary of Labor, after reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency charged with the administration of the State law, finds that there is a failure to comply substantially with the requirements of paragraph (1), the Secretary of Labor shall notify such State agency that further payments will not be made to the State until the Secretary of Labor is satisfied that there is no longer any such failure. Until the Secretary of Labor is so satisfied, such Secretary shall make no future certification to the Secretary of the Treasury with respect to the State.''.

To improve the unemployment insurance program. b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. Until the Secretary of Labor is so satisfied, such Secretary shall make no future certification to the Secretary of the Treasury with respect to the State. ''.

To improve the unemployment insurance program. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. ( (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. a) Requirement.-- (1) In general.--Section 3304(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by sections 2 and 3, is amended-- (A) in paragraph (20), by striking ``and'' at the end; (B) by redesignating paragraph (21) as paragraph (22); and (C) by inserting after paragraph (20) the following new paragraph: ``(21) compensation is not denied to an otherwise eligible individual if the individual earned at least $1,000 in covered wages during the highest quarter of the base period and at least $1,500 in covered wages during the base period; and''. ( (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to weeks of unemployment beginning on or after the earlier of-- (1) the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or (2) January 1, 2024. Section 303 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. ``(2) Enforcement.--Whenever the Secretary of Labor, after reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency charged with the administration of the State law, finds that there is a failure to comply substantially with the requirements of paragraph (1), the Secretary of Labor shall notify such State agency that further payments will not be made to the State until the Secretary of Labor is satisfied that there is no longer any such failure. Until the Secretary of Labor is so satisfied, such Secretary shall make no future certification to the Secretary of the Treasury with respect to the State.''.

Unemployment Insurance Improvement Act - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to: (1) establish a minimum duration of unemployment benefits of 26 weeks and no variable duration formula that provides for maximum weeks of benefits of fewer than 26 weeks is used; and (2) require that an individual's maximum benefit entitlement not be less than 26 times the individual's weekly benefit amount. (Sec. 3) Amends title IV (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families) (TANF) of the Social Security Act to require the State agency charged with the administration of TANF to: (1) require employers in the State to provide information regarding claim-filing for unemployment compensation to employees upon separation from employment; (2) have in place methods for employers to notify the State

S.4634

Science, Technology, Communications

This bill requires the Department of Energy to administer polygraphs to foreign nationals of countries of particular concern (as designated by the State Department based on the country's violations of religious freedom) as a condition of their employment at or internal access to the department's national laboratories.

To require the Secretary of Energy to administer polygraph examinations to certain foreign nationals with access to nonpublic areas or information of the National Laboratories. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. POLYGRAPH EXAMINATIONS FOR CERTAIN FOREIGN NATIONALS WITH ACCESS TO NONPUBLIC NATIONAL LABORATORY AREAS OR INFORMATION. (a) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Covered foreign national.-- (A) In general.--The term ``covered foreign national'' means a foreign national who-- (i) is a citizen or national of, or otherwise owes allegiance to, a country that, as of the date described in subparagraph (B), is designated as a country of particular concern under section 402 of the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 (22 U.S.C. 6442); and (ii) is not-- (I) a national of the United States; or (II) lawfully admitted for permanent residence. (B) Date described.--The date referred to in subparagraph (A)(i) is, as applicable-- (i) the date on which the foreign national begins work-- (I) in a position at a National Laboratory; or (II) in any other position at the Department in which the foreign national will have access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory; or (ii) the date on which the foreign national is initially granted access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory under a contract or agreement with the Department. (2) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the Department of Energy. (3) Lawfully admitted for permanent residence.--The term ``lawfully admitted for permanent residence'' has the meaning given the term in section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)). (4) National of the united states.--The term ``national of the United States'' has the meaning given the term in section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)). (5) National laboratory.--The term ``National Laboratory'' has the meaning given the term in section 2 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801). (6) Qualifying polygraph examination.--The term ``qualifying polygraph examination'' means a polygraph examination that is carried out in a manner that, as determined by the Secretary, is consistent with Intelligence Community Policy Guidance 704.6 published by the Director of National Intelligence and entitled ``Conduct of Polygraph Examinations for Personnel Security Vetting'' (or successor guidance). (7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Energy, acting through the Director of the Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence. (b) Qualifying Polygraph Examinations.-- (1) Potential employees of the department.--Before a covered foreign national is hired by the Department to work in a position at a National Laboratory or in any position in which the covered foreign national will have access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory, the Secretary shall administer a qualifying polygraph examination to the covered foreign national. (2) Existing employees of the department.-- (A) In general.--Before an employee of the Department who is a covered foreign national may be transferred to a position at a National Laboratory or to any other position at the Department in which the employee will have access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory, the Secretary shall administer a qualifying polygraph examination to the employee. (B) Certain existing employees with access to nonpublic information.-- (i) Existing employees who are covered foreign nationals.--Each employee of the Department who, as of the date of enactment of this Act, is a covered foreign national who works in a position at a National Laboratory or in any other position at the Department in which the employee has access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory shall be required to submit to a qualifying polygraph examination by a date determined by the Secretary, but not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, to remain in that position. (ii) Existing employees who become covered foreign nationals.--An employee of the Department who works in a position at a National Laboratory or in any other position at the Department in which the employee has access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory shall be required to submit to a qualifying polygraph examination-- (I) as soon as practicable after becoming a covered foreign national; and (II) before being transferred, promoted, or otherwise hired into another position at the Department in which the employee will have access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory if the employee is a covered foreign national as of the date of the transfer, promotion, or hiring. (3) Contractors and other individuals with access to nonpublic information.--Before a covered foreign national is initially granted access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory under a contract or agreement with the Department, the Secretary shall administer a qualifying polygraph examination to the covered foreign national. (c) Specific Issue Polygraph Examinations.--The Secretary may require a covered foreign national to submit to a Specific Issue Polygraph examination (within the meaning of Intelligence Community Policy Guidance 704.6 published by the Director of National Intelligence and entitled ``Conduct of Polygraph Examinations for Personnel Security Vetting'' (or successor guidance)) at any time during which the covered foreign national is employed by the Department. (d) Reexamination.--The Secretary shall require each employee of the Department who is a covered foreign national to be reexamined with an appropriate polygraph examination-- (1) not less frequently than once every 5 years while employed by the Department; and (2) in a manner consistent with other members of the intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)) that require reexamination every 5 years. (e) Refusal of Examination; Termination of Employment.-- (1) In general.--If a covered foreign national refuses to submit to a polygraph examination under this section-- (A) the covered foreign national shall not be granted access to any nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory, and any existing grant of access to such areas, data, or information shall be immediately revoked; and (B) if the covered foreign national is an employee of the Department, the employment of the covered foreign national at the Department shall be terminated. (2) Certain employees of the department.-- (A) Employees under consideration for transfer to certain positions.--Paragraph (1)(B) shall apply to an employee of the Department described in subsection (b)(2)(A) who does not have access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of the Department but is under consideration for a transfer to a position described in that paragraph such that, if the employee refuses to submit to a polygraph examination under this section-- (i) the employee shall be ineligible for the transfer; and (ii) the employment of the employee at the Department shall be terminated. (B) Employees with access to nonpublic areas or information.--Paragraph (1)(B) shall apply to any employee of the Department who is a covered foreign national and works in a position at a National Laboratory or in any other position at the Department in which the employee has access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory such that, if the employee refuses to submit to a polygraph examination under this section, the employment of the employee at the Department, including at any National Laboratory, shall be terminated. (3) Potential employees of the department.--A covered foreign national who is under consideration for employment in a position described in subsection (b)(1) and refuses to submit to a polygraph examination under this section-- (A) shall be removed from consideration for employment in that position; and (B) in accordance with paragraph (4), shall not be eligible for employment at the Department, including at any National Laboratory. (4) Subsequent employment at the department.-- (A) In general.--A covered foreign national shall not be eligible for employment at the Department, including at any National Laboratory, if the covered foreign national previously refused to submit to a polygraph examination under this section. (B) Change in status.--A foreign national who is lawfully admitted for permanent residence shall not be eligible for employment at the Department, including at any National Laboratory, if the foreign national previously refused to submit to a polygraph examination under this section at a time when the foreign national was a covered foreign national. (f) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section authorizes the Secretary to require an individual who is not a covered foreign national to submit to a polygraph examination. <all>

A bill to require the Secretary of Energy to administer polygraph examinations to certain foreign nationals with access to nonpublic areas or information of the National Laboratories.

A bill to require the Secretary of Energy to administer polygraph examinations to certain foreign nationals with access to nonpublic areas or information of the National Laboratories.

Official Titles - Senate Official Title as Introduced A bill to require the Secretary of Energy to administer polygraph examinations to certain foreign nationals with access to nonpublic areas or information of the National Laboratories.

Sen. Barrasso, John

R

WY

This bill requires the Department of Energy to administer polygraphs to foreign nationals of countries of particular concern (as designated by the State Department based on the country's violations of religious freedom) as a condition of their employment at or internal access to the department's national laboratories.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. POLYGRAPH EXAMINATIONS FOR CERTAIN FOREIGN NATIONALS WITH ACCESS TO NONPUBLIC NATIONAL LABORATORY AREAS OR INFORMATION. (a) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Covered foreign national.-- (A) In general.--The term ``covered foreign national'' means a foreign national who-- (i) is a citizen or national of, or otherwise owes allegiance to, a country that, as of the date described in subparagraph (B), is designated as a country of particular concern under section 402 of the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 (22 U.S.C. (B) Date described.--The date referred to in subparagraph (A)(i) is, as applicable-- (i) the date on which the foreign national begins work-- (I) in a position at a National Laboratory; or (II) in any other position at the Department in which the foreign national will have access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory; or (ii) the date on which the foreign national is initially granted access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory under a contract or agreement with the Department. (2) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the Department of Energy. (3) Lawfully admitted for permanent residence.--The term ``lawfully admitted for permanent residence'' has the meaning given the term in section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)). 15801). (6) Qualifying polygraph examination.--The term ``qualifying polygraph examination'' means a polygraph examination that is carried out in a manner that, as determined by the Secretary, is consistent with Intelligence Community Policy Guidance 704.6 published by the Director of National Intelligence and entitled ``Conduct of Polygraph Examinations for Personnel Security Vetting'' (or successor guidance). (7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Energy, acting through the Director of the Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence. 3003)) that require reexamination every 5 years. (2) Certain employees of the department.-- (A) Employees under consideration for transfer to certain positions.--Paragraph (1)(B) shall apply to an employee of the Department described in subsection (b)(2)(A) who does not have access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of the Department but is under consideration for a transfer to a position described in that paragraph such that, if the employee refuses to submit to a polygraph examination under this section-- (i) the employee shall be ineligible for the transfer; and (ii) the employment of the employee at the Department shall be terminated. (4) Subsequent employment at the department.-- (A) In general.--A covered foreign national shall not be eligible for employment at the Department, including at any National Laboratory, if the covered foreign national previously refused to submit to a polygraph examination under this section. (f) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section authorizes the Secretary to require an individual who is not a covered foreign national to submit to a polygraph examination.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. POLYGRAPH EXAMINATIONS FOR CERTAIN FOREIGN NATIONALS WITH ACCESS TO NONPUBLIC NATIONAL LABORATORY AREAS OR INFORMATION. (2) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the Department of Energy. (3) Lawfully admitted for permanent residence.--The term ``lawfully admitted for permanent residence'' has the meaning given the term in section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)). (6) Qualifying polygraph examination.--The term ``qualifying polygraph examination'' means a polygraph examination that is carried out in a manner that, as determined by the Secretary, is consistent with Intelligence Community Policy Guidance 704.6 published by the Director of National Intelligence and entitled ``Conduct of Polygraph Examinations for Personnel Security Vetting'' (or successor guidance). (7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Energy, acting through the Director of the Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence. 3003)) that require reexamination every 5 years. (2) Certain employees of the department.-- (A) Employees under consideration for transfer to certain positions.--Paragraph (1)(B) shall apply to an employee of the Department described in subsection (b)(2)(A) who does not have access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of the Department but is under consideration for a transfer to a position described in that paragraph such that, if the employee refuses to submit to a polygraph examination under this section-- (i) the employee shall be ineligible for the transfer; and (ii) the employment of the employee at the Department shall be terminated. (4) Subsequent employment at the department.-- (A) In general.--A covered foreign national shall not be eligible for employment at the Department, including at any National Laboratory, if the covered foreign national previously refused to submit to a polygraph examination under this section.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. POLYGRAPH EXAMINATIONS FOR CERTAIN FOREIGN NATIONALS WITH ACCESS TO NONPUBLIC NATIONAL LABORATORY AREAS OR INFORMATION. (a) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Covered foreign national.-- (A) In general.--The term ``covered foreign national'' means a foreign national who-- (i) is a citizen or national of, or otherwise owes allegiance to, a country that, as of the date described in subparagraph (B), is designated as a country of particular concern under section 402 of the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 (22 U.S.C. (B) Date described.--The date referred to in subparagraph (A)(i) is, as applicable-- (i) the date on which the foreign national begins work-- (I) in a position at a National Laboratory; or (II) in any other position at the Department in which the foreign national will have access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory; or (ii) the date on which the foreign national is initially granted access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory under a contract or agreement with the Department. (2) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the Department of Energy. (3) Lawfully admitted for permanent residence.--The term ``lawfully admitted for permanent residence'' has the meaning given the term in section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)). 15801). (6) Qualifying polygraph examination.--The term ``qualifying polygraph examination'' means a polygraph examination that is carried out in a manner that, as determined by the Secretary, is consistent with Intelligence Community Policy Guidance 704.6 published by the Director of National Intelligence and entitled ``Conduct of Polygraph Examinations for Personnel Security Vetting'' (or successor guidance). (7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Energy, acting through the Director of the Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence. (2) Existing employees of the department.-- (A) In general.--Before an employee of the Department who is a covered foreign national may be transferred to a position at a National Laboratory or to any other position at the Department in which the employee will have access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory, the Secretary shall administer a qualifying polygraph examination to the employee. (c) Specific Issue Polygraph Examinations.--The Secretary may require a covered foreign national to submit to a Specific Issue Polygraph examination (within the meaning of Intelligence Community Policy Guidance 704.6 published by the Director of National Intelligence and entitled ``Conduct of Polygraph Examinations for Personnel Security Vetting'' (or successor guidance)) at any time during which the covered foreign national is employed by the Department. (d) Reexamination.--The Secretary shall require each employee of the Department who is a covered foreign national to be reexamined with an appropriate polygraph examination-- (1) not less frequently than once every 5 years while employed by the Department; and (2) in a manner consistent with other members of the intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)) that require reexamination every 5 years. (2) Certain employees of the department.-- (A) Employees under consideration for transfer to certain positions.--Paragraph (1)(B) shall apply to an employee of the Department described in subsection (b)(2)(A) who does not have access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of the Department but is under consideration for a transfer to a position described in that paragraph such that, if the employee refuses to submit to a polygraph examination under this section-- (i) the employee shall be ineligible for the transfer; and (ii) the employment of the employee at the Department shall be terminated. (4) Subsequent employment at the department.-- (A) In general.--A covered foreign national shall not be eligible for employment at the Department, including at any National Laboratory, if the covered foreign national previously refused to submit to a polygraph examination under this section. (f) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section authorizes the Secretary to require an individual who is not a covered foreign national to submit to a polygraph examination.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. POLYGRAPH EXAMINATIONS FOR CERTAIN FOREIGN NATIONALS WITH ACCESS TO NONPUBLIC NATIONAL LABORATORY AREAS OR INFORMATION. (a) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Covered foreign national.-- (A) In general.--The term ``covered foreign national'' means a foreign national who-- (i) is a citizen or national of, or otherwise owes allegiance to, a country that, as of the date described in subparagraph (B), is designated as a country of particular concern under section 402 of the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 (22 U.S.C. (B) Date described.--The date referred to in subparagraph (A)(i) is, as applicable-- (i) the date on which the foreign national begins work-- (I) in a position at a National Laboratory; or (II) in any other position at the Department in which the foreign national will have access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory; or (ii) the date on which the foreign national is initially granted access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory under a contract or agreement with the Department. (2) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the Department of Energy. (3) Lawfully admitted for permanent residence.--The term ``lawfully admitted for permanent residence'' has the meaning given the term in section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)). 15801). (6) Qualifying polygraph examination.--The term ``qualifying polygraph examination'' means a polygraph examination that is carried out in a manner that, as determined by the Secretary, is consistent with Intelligence Community Policy Guidance 704.6 published by the Director of National Intelligence and entitled ``Conduct of Polygraph Examinations for Personnel Security Vetting'' (or successor guidance). (7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Energy, acting through the Director of the Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence. (2) Existing employees of the department.-- (A) In general.--Before an employee of the Department who is a covered foreign national may be transferred to a position at a National Laboratory or to any other position at the Department in which the employee will have access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory, the Secretary shall administer a qualifying polygraph examination to the employee. (ii) Existing employees who become covered foreign nationals.--An employee of the Department who works in a position at a National Laboratory or in any other position at the Department in which the employee has access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory shall be required to submit to a qualifying polygraph examination-- (I) as soon as practicable after becoming a covered foreign national; and (II) before being transferred, promoted, or otherwise hired into another position at the Department in which the employee will have access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory if the employee is a covered foreign national as of the date of the transfer, promotion, or hiring. (c) Specific Issue Polygraph Examinations.--The Secretary may require a covered foreign national to submit to a Specific Issue Polygraph examination (within the meaning of Intelligence Community Policy Guidance 704.6 published by the Director of National Intelligence and entitled ``Conduct of Polygraph Examinations for Personnel Security Vetting'' (or successor guidance)) at any time during which the covered foreign national is employed by the Department. (d) Reexamination.--The Secretary shall require each employee of the Department who is a covered foreign national to be reexamined with an appropriate polygraph examination-- (1) not less frequently than once every 5 years while employed by the Department; and (2) in a manner consistent with other members of the intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)) that require reexamination every 5 years. (e) Refusal of Examination; Termination of Employment.-- (1) In general.--If a covered foreign national refuses to submit to a polygraph examination under this section-- (A) the covered foreign national shall not be granted access to any nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory, and any existing grant of access to such areas, data, or information shall be immediately revoked; and (B) if the covered foreign national is an employee of the Department, the employment of the covered foreign national at the Department shall be terminated. (2) Certain employees of the department.-- (A) Employees under consideration for transfer to certain positions.--Paragraph (1)(B) shall apply to an employee of the Department described in subsection (b)(2)(A) who does not have access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of the Department but is under consideration for a transfer to a position described in that paragraph such that, if the employee refuses to submit to a polygraph examination under this section-- (i) the employee shall be ineligible for the transfer; and (ii) the employment of the employee at the Department shall be terminated. (4) Subsequent employment at the department.-- (A) In general.--A covered foreign national shall not be eligible for employment at the Department, including at any National Laboratory, if the covered foreign national previously refused to submit to a polygraph examination under this section. (f) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section authorizes the Secretary to require an individual who is not a covered foreign national to submit to a polygraph examination.

To require the Secretary of Energy to administer polygraph examinations to certain foreign nationals with access to nonpublic areas or information of the National Laboratories. a) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Covered foreign national.-- (A) In general.--The term ``covered foreign national'' means a foreign national who-- (i) is a citizen or national of, or otherwise owes allegiance to, a country that, as of the date described in subparagraph (B), is designated as a country of particular concern under section 402 of the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 (22 U.S.C. 6442); and (ii) is not-- (I) a national of the United States; or (II) lawfully admitted for permanent residence. ( (3) Lawfully admitted for permanent residence.--The term ``lawfully admitted for permanent residence'' has the meaning given the term in section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)). ( 5) National laboratory.--The term ``National Laboratory'' has the meaning given the term in section 2 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801). ( (2) Existing employees of the department.-- (A) In general.--Before an employee of the Department who is a covered foreign national may be transferred to a position at a National Laboratory or to any other position at the Department in which the employee will have access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory, the Secretary shall administer a qualifying polygraph examination to the employee. ( 3) Contractors and other individuals with access to nonpublic information.--Before a covered foreign national is initially granted access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory under a contract or agreement with the Department, the Secretary shall administer a qualifying polygraph examination to the covered foreign national. ( c) Specific Issue Polygraph Examinations.--The Secretary may require a covered foreign national to submit to a Specific Issue Polygraph examination (within the meaning of Intelligence Community Policy Guidance 704.6 published by the Director of National Intelligence and entitled ``Conduct of Polygraph Examinations for Personnel Security Vetting'' (or successor guidance)) at any time during which the covered foreign national is employed by the Department. (d) Reexamination.--The Secretary shall require each employee of the Department who is a covered foreign national to be reexamined with an appropriate polygraph examination-- (1) not less frequently than once every 5 years while employed by the Department; and (2) in a manner consistent with other members of the intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)) that require reexamination every 5 years. ( e) Refusal of Examination; Termination of Employment.-- (1) In general.--If a covered foreign national refuses to submit to a polygraph examination under this section-- (A) the covered foreign national shall not be granted access to any nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory, and any existing grant of access to such areas, data, or information shall be immediately revoked; and (B) if the covered foreign national is an employee of the Department, the employment of the covered foreign national at the Department shall be terminated. B) Employees with access to nonpublic areas or information.--Paragraph (1)(B) shall apply to any employee of the Department who is a covered foreign national and works in a position at a National Laboratory or in any other position at the Department in which the employee has access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory such that, if the employee refuses to submit to a polygraph examination under this section, the employment of the employee at the Department, including at any National Laboratory, shall be terminated. (3) Potential employees of the department.--A covered foreign national who is under consideration for employment in a position described in subsection (b)(1) and refuses to submit to a polygraph examination under this section-- (A) shall be removed from consideration for employment in that position; and (B) in accordance with paragraph (4), shall not be eligible for employment at the Department, including at any National Laboratory. ( 4) Subsequent employment at the department.-- (A) In general.--A covered foreign national shall not be eligible for employment at the Department, including at any National Laboratory, if the covered foreign national previously refused to submit to a polygraph examination under this section. (

To require the Secretary of Energy to administer polygraph examinations to certain foreign nationals with access to nonpublic areas or information of the National Laboratories. 5) National laboratory.--The term ``National Laboratory'' has the meaning given the term in section 2 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801). (6) Qualifying polygraph examination.--The term ``qualifying polygraph examination'' means a polygraph examination that is carried out in a manner that, as determined by the Secretary, is consistent with Intelligence Community Policy Guidance 704.6 published by the Director of National Intelligence and entitled ``Conduct of Polygraph Examinations for Personnel Security Vetting'' (or successor guidance). ( b) Qualifying Polygraph Examinations.-- (1) Potential employees of the department.--Before a covered foreign national is hired by the Department to work in a position at a National Laboratory or in any position in which the covered foreign national will have access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory, the Secretary shall administer a qualifying polygraph examination to the covered foreign national. ( 3) Contractors and other individuals with access to nonpublic information.--Before a covered foreign national is initially granted access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory under a contract or agreement with the Department, the Secretary shall administer a qualifying polygraph examination to the covered foreign national. ( c) Specific Issue Polygraph Examinations.--The Secretary may require a covered foreign national to submit to a Specific Issue Polygraph examination (within the meaning of Intelligence Community Policy Guidance 704.6 published by the Director of National Intelligence and entitled ``Conduct of Polygraph Examinations for Personnel Security Vetting'' (or successor guidance)) at any time during which the covered foreign national is employed by the Department. ( (e) Refusal of Examination; Termination of Employment.-- (1) In general.--If a covered foreign national refuses to submit to a polygraph examination under this section-- (A) the covered foreign national shall not be granted access to any nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory, and any existing grant of access to such areas, data, or information shall be immediately revoked; and (B) if the covered foreign national is an employee of the Department, the employment of the covered foreign national at the Department shall be terminated. ( B) Employees with access to nonpublic areas or information.--Paragraph (1)(B) shall apply to any employee of the Department who is a covered foreign national and works in a position at a National Laboratory or in any other position at the Department in which the employee has access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory such that, if the employee refuses to submit to a polygraph examination under this section, the employment of the employee at the Department, including at any National Laboratory, shall be terminated. ( (4) Subsequent employment at the department.-- (A) In general.--A covered foreign national shall not be eligible for employment at the Department, including at any National Laboratory, if the covered foreign national previously refused to submit to a polygraph examination under this section. ( B) Change in status.--A foreign national who is lawfully admitted for permanent residence shall not be eligible for employment at the Department, including at any National Laboratory, if the foreign national previously refused to submit to a polygraph examination under this section at a time when the foreign national was a covered foreign national. (

To require the Secretary of Energy to administer polygraph examinations to certain foreign nationals with access to nonpublic areas or information of the National Laboratories. 5) National laboratory.--The term ``National Laboratory'' has the meaning given the term in section 2 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801). (6) Qualifying polygraph examination.--The term ``qualifying polygraph examination'' means a polygraph examination that is carried out in a manner that, as determined by the Secretary, is consistent with Intelligence Community Policy Guidance 704.6 published by the Director of National Intelligence and entitled ``Conduct of Polygraph Examinations for Personnel Security Vetting'' (or successor guidance). ( b) Qualifying Polygraph Examinations.-- (1) Potential employees of the department.--Before a covered foreign national is hired by the Department to work in a position at a National Laboratory or in any position in which the covered foreign national will have access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory, the Secretary shall administer a qualifying polygraph examination to the covered foreign national. ( 3) Contractors and other individuals with access to nonpublic information.--Before a covered foreign national is initially granted access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory under a contract or agreement with the Department, the Secretary shall administer a qualifying polygraph examination to the covered foreign national. ( c) Specific Issue Polygraph Examinations.--The Secretary may require a covered foreign national to submit to a Specific Issue Polygraph examination (within the meaning of Intelligence Community Policy Guidance 704.6 published by the Director of National Intelligence and entitled ``Conduct of Polygraph Examinations for Personnel Security Vetting'' (or successor guidance)) at any time during which the covered foreign national is employed by the Department. ( (e) Refusal of Examination; Termination of Employment.-- (1) In general.--If a covered foreign national refuses to submit to a polygraph examination under this section-- (A) the covered foreign national shall not be granted access to any nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory, and any existing grant of access to such areas, data, or information shall be immediately revoked; and (B) if the covered foreign national is an employee of the Department, the employment of the covered foreign national at the Department shall be terminated. ( B) Employees with access to nonpublic areas or information.--Paragraph (1)(B) shall apply to any employee of the Department who is a covered foreign national and works in a position at a National Laboratory or in any other position at the Department in which the employee has access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory such that, if the employee refuses to submit to a polygraph examination under this section, the employment of the employee at the Department, including at any National Laboratory, shall be terminated. ( (4) Subsequent employment at the department.-- (A) In general.--A covered foreign national shall not be eligible for employment at the Department, including at any National Laboratory, if the covered foreign national previously refused to submit to a polygraph examination under this section. ( B) Change in status.--A foreign national who is lawfully admitted for permanent residence shall not be eligible for employment at the Department, including at any National Laboratory, if the foreign national previously refused to submit to a polygraph examination under this section at a time when the foreign national was a covered foreign national. (

To require the Secretary of Energy to administer polygraph examinations to certain foreign nationals with access to nonpublic areas or information of the National Laboratories. a) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Covered foreign national.-- (A) In general.--The term ``covered foreign national'' means a foreign national who-- (i) is a citizen or national of, or otherwise owes allegiance to, a country that, as of the date described in subparagraph (B), is designated as a country of particular concern under section 402 of the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 (22 U.S.C. 6442); and (ii) is not-- (I) a national of the United States; or (II) lawfully admitted for permanent residence. ( (3) Lawfully admitted for permanent residence.--The term ``lawfully admitted for permanent residence'' has the meaning given the term in section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)). ( 5) National laboratory.--The term ``National Laboratory'' has the meaning given the term in section 2 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801). ( (2) Existing employees of the department.-- (A) In general.--Before an employee of the Department who is a covered foreign national may be transferred to a position at a National Laboratory or to any other position at the Department in which the employee will have access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory, the Secretary shall administer a qualifying polygraph examination to the employee. ( 3) Contractors and other individuals with access to nonpublic information.--Before a covered foreign national is initially granted access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory under a contract or agreement with the Department, the Secretary shall administer a qualifying polygraph examination to the covered foreign national. ( c) Specific Issue Polygraph Examinations.--The Secretary may require a covered foreign national to submit to a Specific Issue Polygraph examination (within the meaning of Intelligence Community Policy Guidance 704.6 published by the Director of National Intelligence and entitled ``Conduct of Polygraph Examinations for Personnel Security Vetting'' (or successor guidance)) at any time during which the covered foreign national is employed by the Department. (d) Reexamination.--The Secretary shall require each employee of the Department who is a covered foreign national to be reexamined with an appropriate polygraph examination-- (1) not less frequently than once every 5 years while employed by the Department; and (2) in a manner consistent with other members of the intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)) that require reexamination every 5 years. ( e) Refusal of Examination; Termination of Employment.-- (1) In general.--If a covered foreign national refuses to submit to a polygraph examination under this section-- (A) the covered foreign national shall not be granted access to any nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory, and any existing grant of access to such areas, data, or information shall be immediately revoked; and (B) if the covered foreign national is an employee of the Department, the employment of the covered foreign national at the Department shall be terminated. B) Employees with access to nonpublic areas or information.--Paragraph (1)(B) shall apply to any employee of the Department who is a covered foreign national and works in a position at a National Laboratory or in any other position at the Department in which the employee has access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory such that, if the employee refuses to submit to a polygraph examination under this section, the employment of the employee at the Department, including at any National Laboratory, shall be terminated. (3) Potential employees of the department.--A covered foreign national who is under consideration for employment in a position described in subsection (b)(1) and refuses to submit to a polygraph examination under this section-- (A) shall be removed from consideration for employment in that position; and (B) in accordance with paragraph (4), shall not be eligible for employment at the Department, including at any National Laboratory. ( 4) Subsequent employment at the department.-- (A) In general.--A covered foreign national shall not be eligible for employment at the Department, including at any National Laboratory, if the covered foreign national previously refused to submit to a polygraph examination under this section. (

To require the Secretary of Energy to administer polygraph examinations to certain foreign nationals with access to nonpublic areas or information of the National Laboratories. 5) National laboratory.--The term ``National Laboratory'' has the meaning given the term in section 2 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801). (6) Qualifying polygraph examination.--The term ``qualifying polygraph examination'' means a polygraph examination that is carried out in a manner that, as determined by the Secretary, is consistent with Intelligence Community Policy Guidance 704.6 published by the Director of National Intelligence and entitled ``Conduct of Polygraph Examinations for Personnel Security Vetting'' (or successor guidance). ( b) Qualifying Polygraph Examinations.-- (1) Potential employees of the department.--Before a covered foreign national is hired by the Department to work in a position at a National Laboratory or in any position in which the covered foreign national will have access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory, the Secretary shall administer a qualifying polygraph examination to the covered foreign national. ( 3) Contractors and other individuals with access to nonpublic information.--Before a covered foreign national is initially granted access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory under a contract or agreement with the Department, the Secretary shall administer a qualifying polygraph examination to the covered foreign national. ( c) Specific Issue Polygraph Examinations.--The Secretary may require a covered foreign national to submit to a Specific Issue Polygraph examination (within the meaning of Intelligence Community Policy Guidance 704.6 published by the Director of National Intelligence and entitled ``Conduct of Polygraph Examinations for Personnel Security Vetting'' (or successor guidance)) at any time during which the covered foreign national is employed by the Department. ( (e) Refusal of Examination; Termination of Employment.-- (1) In general.--If a covered foreign national refuses to submit to a polygraph examination under this section-- (A) the covered foreign national shall not be granted access to any nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory, and any existing grant of access to such areas, data, or information shall be immediately revoked; and (B) if the covered foreign national is an employee of the Department, the employment of the covered foreign national at the Department shall be terminated. ( B) Employees with access to nonpublic areas or information.--Paragraph (1)(B) shall apply to any employee of the Department who is a covered foreign national and works in a position at a National Laboratory or in any other position at the Department in which the employee has access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory such that, if the employee refuses to submit to a polygraph examination under this section, the employment of the employee at the Department, including at any National Laboratory, shall be terminated. ( (4) Subsequent employment at the department.-- (A) In general.--A covered foreign national shall not be eligible for employment at the Department, including at any National Laboratory, if the covered foreign national previously refused to submit to a polygraph examination under this section. ( B) Change in status.--A foreign national who is lawfully admitted for permanent residence shall not be eligible for employment at the Department, including at any National Laboratory, if the foreign national previously refused to submit to a polygraph examination under this section at a time when the foreign national was a covered foreign national. (

To require the Secretary of Energy to administer polygraph examinations to certain foreign nationals with access to nonpublic areas or information of the National Laboratories. a) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Covered foreign national.-- (A) In general.--The term ``covered foreign national'' means a foreign national who-- (i) is a citizen or national of, or otherwise owes allegiance to, a country that, as of the date described in subparagraph (B), is designated as a country of particular concern under section 402 of the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 (22 U.S.C. 6442); and (ii) is not-- (I) a national of the United States; or (II) lawfully admitted for permanent residence. ( (3) Lawfully admitted for permanent residence.--The term ``lawfully admitted for permanent residence'' has the meaning given the term in section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)). ( 5) National laboratory.--The term ``National Laboratory'' has the meaning given the term in section 2 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801). ( (2) Existing employees of the department.-- (A) In general.--Before an employee of the Department who is a covered foreign national may be transferred to a position at a National Laboratory or to any other position at the Department in which the employee will have access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory, the Secretary shall administer a qualifying polygraph examination to the employee. ( 3) Contractors and other individuals with access to nonpublic information.--Before a covered foreign national is initially granted access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory under a contract or agreement with the Department, the Secretary shall administer a qualifying polygraph examination to the covered foreign national. ( c) Specific Issue Polygraph Examinations.--The Secretary may require a covered foreign national to submit to a Specific Issue Polygraph examination (within the meaning of Intelligence Community Policy Guidance 704.6 published by the Director of National Intelligence and entitled ``Conduct of Polygraph Examinations for Personnel Security Vetting'' (or successor guidance)) at any time during which the covered foreign national is employed by the Department. (d) Reexamination.--The Secretary shall require each employee of the Department who is a covered foreign national to be reexamined with an appropriate polygraph examination-- (1) not less frequently than once every 5 years while employed by the Department; and (2) in a manner consistent with other members of the intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)) that require reexamination every 5 years. ( e) Refusal of Examination; Termination of Employment.-- (1) In general.--If a covered foreign national refuses to submit to a polygraph examination under this section-- (A) the covered foreign national shall not be granted access to any nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory, and any existing grant of access to such areas, data, or information shall be immediately revoked; and (B) if the covered foreign national is an employee of the Department, the employment of the covered foreign national at the Department shall be terminated. B) Employees with access to nonpublic areas or information.--Paragraph (1)(B) shall apply to any employee of the Department who is a covered foreign national and works in a position at a National Laboratory or in any other position at the Department in which the employee has access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory such that, if the employee refuses to submit to a polygraph examination under this section, the employment of the employee at the Department, including at any National Laboratory, shall be terminated. (3) Potential employees of the department.--A covered foreign national who is under consideration for employment in a position described in subsection (b)(1) and refuses to submit to a polygraph examination under this section-- (A) shall be removed from consideration for employment in that position; and (B) in accordance with paragraph (4), shall not be eligible for employment at the Department, including at any National Laboratory. ( 4) Subsequent employment at the department.-- (A) In general.--A covered foreign national shall not be eligible for employment at the Department, including at any National Laboratory, if the covered foreign national previously refused to submit to a polygraph examination under this section. (

To require the Secretary of Energy to administer polygraph examinations to certain foreign nationals with access to nonpublic areas or information of the National Laboratories. c) Specific Issue Polygraph Examinations.--The Secretary may require a covered foreign national to submit to a Specific Issue Polygraph examination (within the meaning of Intelligence Community Policy Guidance 704.6 published by the Director of National Intelligence and entitled ``Conduct of Polygraph Examinations for Personnel Security Vetting'' (or successor guidance)) at any time during which the covered foreign national is employed by the Department. ( (e) Refusal of Examination; Termination of Employment.-- (1) In general.--If a covered foreign national refuses to submit to a polygraph examination under this section-- (A) the covered foreign national shall not be granted access to any nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory, and any existing grant of access to such areas, data, or information shall be immediately revoked; and (B) if the covered foreign national is an employee of the Department, the employment of the covered foreign national at the Department shall be terminated. ( B) Change in status.--A foreign national who is lawfully admitted for permanent residence shall not be eligible for employment at the Department, including at any National Laboratory, if the foreign national previously refused to submit to a polygraph examination under this section at a time when the foreign national was a covered foreign national. (

To require the Secretary of Energy to administer polygraph examinations to certain foreign nationals with access to nonpublic areas or information of the National Laboratories. 3) Lawfully admitted for permanent residence.--The term ``lawfully admitted for permanent residence'' has the meaning given the term in section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)). ( ( 3) Contractors and other individuals with access to nonpublic information.--Before a covered foreign national is initially granted access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory under a contract or agreement with the Department, the Secretary shall administer a qualifying polygraph examination to the covered foreign national. ( c) Specific Issue Polygraph Examinations.--The Secretary may require a covered foreign national to submit to a Specific Issue Polygraph examination (within the meaning of Intelligence Community Policy Guidance 704.6 published by the Director of National Intelligence and entitled ``Conduct of Polygraph Examinations for Personnel Security Vetting'' (or successor guidance)) at any time during which the covered foreign national is employed by the Department. ( ( e) Refusal of Examination; Termination of Employment.-- (1) In general.--If a covered foreign national refuses to submit to a polygraph examination under this section-- (A) the covered foreign national shall not be granted access to any nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory, and any existing grant of access to such areas, data, or information shall be immediately revoked; and (B) if the covered foreign national is an employee of the Department, the employment of the covered foreign national at the Department shall be terminated. B) Employees with access to nonpublic areas or information.--Paragraph (1)(B) shall apply to any employee of the Department who is a covered foreign national and works in a position at a National Laboratory or in any other position at the Department in which the employee has access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory such that, if the employee refuses to submit to a polygraph examination under this section, the employment of the employee at the Department, including at any National Laboratory, shall be terminated. ( ( 4) Subsequent employment at the department.-- (A) In general.--A covered foreign national shall not be eligible for employment at the Department, including at any National Laboratory, if the covered foreign national previously refused to submit to a polygraph examination under this section. (

To require the Secretary of Energy to administer polygraph examinations to certain foreign nationals with access to nonpublic areas or information of the National Laboratories. c) Specific Issue Polygraph Examinations.--The Secretary may require a covered foreign national to submit to a Specific Issue Polygraph examination (within the meaning of Intelligence Community Policy Guidance 704.6 published by the Director of National Intelligence and entitled ``Conduct of Polygraph Examinations for Personnel Security Vetting'' (or successor guidance)) at any time during which the covered foreign national is employed by the Department. ( (e) Refusal of Examination; Termination of Employment.-- (1) In general.--If a covered foreign national refuses to submit to a polygraph examination under this section-- (A) the covered foreign national shall not be granted access to any nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory, and any existing grant of access to such areas, data, or information shall be immediately revoked; and (B) if the covered foreign national is an employee of the Department, the employment of the covered foreign national at the Department shall be terminated. ( B) Change in status.--A foreign national who is lawfully admitted for permanent residence shall not be eligible for employment at the Department, including at any National Laboratory, if the foreign national previously refused to submit to a polygraph examination under this section at a time when the foreign national was a covered foreign national. (

To require the Secretary of Energy to administer polygraph examinations to certain foreign nationals with access to nonpublic areas or information of the National Laboratories. c) Specific Issue Polygraph Examinations.--The Secretary may require a covered foreign national to submit to a Specific Issue Polygraph examination (within the meaning of Intelligence Community Policy Guidance 704.6 published by the Director of National Intelligence and entitled ``Conduct of Polygraph Examinations for Personnel Security Vetting'' (or successor guidance)) at any time during which the covered foreign national is employed by the Department. ( ( e) Refusal of Examination; Termination of Employment.-- (1) In general.--If a covered foreign national refuses to submit to a polygraph examination under this section-- (A) the covered foreign national shall not be granted access to any nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory, and any existing grant of access to such areas, data, or information shall be immediately revoked; and (B) if the covered foreign national is an employee of the Department, the employment of the covered foreign national at the Department shall be terminated. 4) Subsequent employment at the department.-- (A) In general.--A covered foreign national shall not be eligible for employment at the Department, including at any National Laboratory, if the covered foreign national previously refused to submit to a polygraph examination under this section. (

Directs the Secretary of Energy to administer polygraph examinations to certain foreign nationals with access to nonpublic areas or information of the National Laboratories. (Sec. 1) Requires each employee of the Department of Energy (DOE) who works in a position at a National Laboratory or in any other position at DOE to submit to a qualifying polygraph examination before being hired by the Department Directs the Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to: (1) revoke any existing grant of access to any nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory (NLI) if a covered foreign national refuses to submit to a polygraph examination; and (2) terminate the employee's employment at the NLI if the employee refuses to

H.R.6326

Commerce

Necessary Entrepreneurship Workshops via the SBA to Transform and Assist Re-entry Training Act of 2021 or the NEW START Act of 2021 This bill establishes a pilot program for providing entrepreneurial development assistance to formerly incarcerated individuals. Specifically, the bill requires the Small Business Administration to establish a pilot program whereby it awards grants to organizations or partnerships that create or support entrepreneurship programs for providing assistance to formerly incarcerated individuals. Such assistance shall be in the form of entrepreneurial development programming that includes the disbursement of microloans. The Government Accountability Office must submit a report evaluating the (1) services that grant recipients provide to formerly incarcerated individuals, (2) oversight of the pilot program by the SBA, and (3) overall performance and impacts of the pilot program.

To establish a pilot program awarding competitive grants to organizations administering entrepreneurial development programming to formerly incarcerated individuals, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Necessary Entrepreneurship Workshops via the SBA to Transform and Assist Re-entry Training Act of 2021'' or the ``NEW START Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds that-- (1) according to the Department of Justice, every year, over 600,000 individuals are released from prison and return home to their communities, and almost 77 percent of those individuals will reoffend within 5 years; (2) according to the Center for American Progress, an estimated 60 percent of formerly incarcerated individuals will remain unemployed for a period of 1 year post-incarceration, increasing the risk for recidivism; (3) according to the Center for Economic and Policy Research, the economy of the United States loses an estimated $78,000,000,000 to $87,000,000,000 annually due to lost output from individuals with criminal records unable to find stable employment; (4) entrepreneurial development programs for incarcerated and formerly incarcerated individuals report dramatically lower rates of recidivism; and (5) self-employment can provide economic stability for those who are otherwise locked out of the labor market. SEC. 3. PILOT PROGRAM. (a) Definitions.--In this Act-- (1) the term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of the Small Business Administration; (2) the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means-- (A) the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives; (3) the term ``covered individual'' means an individual who-- (A) completed a term of imprisonment in Federal, State, or local jail or prison; and (B) meets the offense eligibility requirements set forth in any applicable policy notice or other guidance issued by the Small Business Administration for the program established under section 7(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(m)); (4) the terms ``intermediary'' and ``microloan'' have the meanings given those terms in section 7(m)(11) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(m)(11)); (5) the term ``microloan intermediary'' means an intermediary that is eligible to participate in the program established under section 7(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(m)); and (6) the term ``pilot program'' means the pilot program established under subsection (b). (b) Establishment.--Not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall establish a pilot program to award grants to organizations over a 5-year period to create or support existing entrepreneurship development programs to provide assistance to covered individuals. (c) Grant Requirements.--The Administrator shall-- (1) award a grant under the pilot program to not fewer than 6 organizations, or partnerships of organizations, which shall each receive grants annually over the 5-year period in which the pilot program is in existence; and (2) allocate grants under the pilot program to ensure that the recipients are geographically varied throughout the United States. (d) Partnerships.--An applicant for a grant under the pilot program may form partnerships with other organizations for the purposes of the application and for conducting entrepreneurial development programming. (e) Application.-- (1) In general.--An organization or partnership of organizations desiring a grant under the pilot program shall submit an application to the Administrator in such form, in such manner, and containing such information as the Administrator may reasonably require. (2) Contents.--An application submitted under paragraph (1) shall-- (A) demonstrate that the applicant has a partnership with, or is, a microloan intermediary that shall provide microloans to qualified covered individuals, or, to the extent that the applicant is a national organization in multiple different markets, that a separate microloan intermediary may be used in each such market; (B) demonstrate strong community ties, including those with the covered individual community, local businesses, and political leaders; (C) demonstrate an ability to provide a full range of entrepreneurial development programming on an ongoing basis; (D) include a plan for reaching covered individuals, including by identifying particular target populations within the community; (E) clearly define entrepreneurial development capabilities, including coordination with existing local resource partners of the Administration for additional training as necessary; (F) present an entrepreneurship development curriculum, which may be a nationally recognized model or based upon such a model; (G) include a list of each partner organization; and (H) include a comprehensive plan for the use of grant funds, including estimates for administrative and outreach costs of running and evaluating the entrepreneurship development program. (f) Priority.--In determining whether to award a grant under the pilot program, the Administrator may give priority to applicants based on-- (1) whether the application includes a commitment from an existing or new non-Federal funding source to meet the matching requirement under subsection (g); (2) whether the application takes into account local economies and markets as a part of the educational component of the entrepreneurship development program; and (3) the ability or plan of the applicant to provide entrepreneurial development services concurrent with employment or job training services. (g) Matching Requirement.-- (1) In general.--As a condition of a grant provided under the pilot program, the Administrator shall require the recipient of the grant to contribute an amount equal to 25 percent of the amount of the grant, obtained solely from existing or new non-Federal sources. (2) Form.--In addition to cash or other direct funding, the contribution required under paragraph (1) may include indirect costs or in-kind contributions paid for under non-Federal programs. (h) Reports.-- (1) Annual reports.-- (A) Individual reports to administrator.--A recipient of a grant under the pilot program shall submit to the Administrator an annual report on the use of grant funds under the pilot program, which shall contain, with respect to the entrepreneurship development programs created or supported under the pilot program-- (i) a list of partner organizations; (ii) the characteristics of covered individuals assisted under the entrepreneurship development programs, including race and ethnicity, gender, age, marital status, parental status, employment status, income, banking and credit history, and prior business experience; (iii) the participation and attendance rates for all components of the entrepreneurship development programs; (iv) the program retention rate; (v) the percentage of participants who remain non-justice involved during the calendar year of the program; (vi) the level of the covered individuals' understanding of business concepts and principles; (vii) the level of the covered individuals' greater confidence in leadership strengths, including the results of an industry-recognized behavioral assessment; (viii) the covered individuals' progress made toward establishing a business; (ix) the experiences and perceptions of the covered individuals; (x) the number and dollar amount of loans made to qualified covered individuals; and (xi) such additional information as the Administrator may require. (B) Consolidated report to congress.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the last report with respect to a year has been submitted to the Administrator under subparagraph (A), the Administrator shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report that summarizes all of the reports submitted to the Administrator under that subparagraph for that year. (2) GAO report.--Not later than 1 year after the date on which the pilot program terminates, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report that evaluates-- (A) the services that grant recipients provided to covered individuals assisted under entrepreneurship development programs; (B) oversight of the pilot program by the Administrator, including policies and procedures for monitoring the compliance by grant recipients with pilot program requirements and an assessment of the effectiveness of the pilot program; and (C) the overall performance of the pilot program and the impacts of the pilot program on grant recipients. (i) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act may be construed to affect the program established under section 7(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(m)), including-- (1) the requirements of that program; (2) the manner in which that program is carried out; or (3) the use or availability of any amounts that have been made available to carry out that program. (j) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator such sums as are necessary to carry out the pilot program. (k) Termination.--The pilot program shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act. <all>

NEW START Act of 2021

To establish a pilot program awarding competitive grants to organizations administering entrepreneurial development programming to formerly incarcerated individuals, and for other purposes.

NEW START Act of 2021 Necessary Entrepreneurship Workshops via the SBA to Transform and Assist Re-entry Training Act of 2021

Rep. Carter, Troy

D

LA

This bill establishes a pilot program for providing entrepreneurial development assistance to formerly incarcerated individuals. Specifically, the bill requires the Small Business Administration to establish a pilot program whereby it awards grants to organizations or partnerships that create or support entrepreneurship programs for providing assistance to formerly incarcerated individuals. Such assistance shall be in the form of entrepreneurial development programming that includes the disbursement of microloans. The Government Accountability Office must submit a report evaluating the (1) services that grant recipients provide to formerly incarcerated individuals, (2) oversight of the pilot program by the SBA, and (3) overall performance and impacts of the pilot program.

2. Congress finds that-- (1) according to the Department of Justice, every year, over 600,000 individuals are released from prison and return home to their communities, and almost 77 percent of those individuals will reoffend within 5 years; (2) according to the Center for American Progress, an estimated 60 percent of formerly incarcerated individuals will remain unemployed for a period of 1 year post-incarceration, increasing the risk for recidivism; (3) according to the Center for Economic and Policy Research, the economy of the United States loses an estimated $78,000,000,000 to $87,000,000,000 annually due to lost output from individuals with criminal records unable to find stable employment; (4) entrepreneurial development programs for incarcerated and formerly incarcerated individuals report dramatically lower rates of recidivism; and (5) self-employment can provide economic stability for those who are otherwise locked out of the labor market. SEC. 3. PILOT PROGRAM. 636(m)); (4) the terms ``intermediary'' and ``microloan'' have the meanings given those terms in section 7(m)(11) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. (d) Partnerships.--An applicant for a grant under the pilot program may form partnerships with other organizations for the purposes of the application and for conducting entrepreneurial development programming. (g) Matching Requirement.-- (1) In general.--As a condition of a grant provided under the pilot program, the Administrator shall require the recipient of the grant to contribute an amount equal to 25 percent of the amount of the grant, obtained solely from existing or new non-Federal sources. (B) Consolidated report to congress.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the last report with respect to a year has been submitted to the Administrator under subparagraph (A), the Administrator shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report that summarizes all of the reports submitted to the Administrator under that subparagraph for that year.

2. Congress finds that-- (1) according to the Department of Justice, every year, over 600,000 individuals are released from prison and return home to their communities, and almost 77 percent of those individuals will reoffend within 5 years; (2) according to the Center for American Progress, an estimated 60 percent of formerly incarcerated individuals will remain unemployed for a period of 1 year post-incarceration, increasing the risk for recidivism; (3) according to the Center for Economic and Policy Research, the economy of the United States loses an estimated $78,000,000,000 to $87,000,000,000 annually due to lost output from individuals with criminal records unable to find stable employment; (4) entrepreneurial development programs for incarcerated and formerly incarcerated individuals report dramatically lower rates of recidivism; and (5) self-employment can provide economic stability for those who are otherwise locked out of the labor market. SEC. 3. PILOT PROGRAM. 636(m)); (4) the terms ``intermediary'' and ``microloan'' have the meanings given those terms in section 7(m)(11) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. (d) Partnerships.--An applicant for a grant under the pilot program may form partnerships with other organizations for the purposes of the application and for conducting entrepreneurial development programming. (g) Matching Requirement.-- (1) In general.--As a condition of a grant provided under the pilot program, the Administrator shall require the recipient of the grant to contribute an amount equal to 25 percent of the amount of the grant, obtained solely from existing or new non-Federal sources. (B) Consolidated report to congress.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the last report with respect to a year has been submitted to the Administrator under subparagraph (A), the Administrator shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report that summarizes all of the reports submitted to the Administrator under that subparagraph for that year.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Necessary Entrepreneurship Workshops via the SBA to Transform and Assist Re-entry Training Act of 2021'' or the ``NEW START Act of 2021''. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds that-- (1) according to the Department of Justice, every year, over 600,000 individuals are released from prison and return home to their communities, and almost 77 percent of those individuals will reoffend within 5 years; (2) according to the Center for American Progress, an estimated 60 percent of formerly incarcerated individuals will remain unemployed for a period of 1 year post-incarceration, increasing the risk for recidivism; (3) according to the Center for Economic and Policy Research, the economy of the United States loses an estimated $78,000,000,000 to $87,000,000,000 annually due to lost output from individuals with criminal records unable to find stable employment; (4) entrepreneurial development programs for incarcerated and formerly incarcerated individuals report dramatically lower rates of recidivism; and (5) self-employment can provide economic stability for those who are otherwise locked out of the labor market. SEC. 3. PILOT PROGRAM. 636(m)); (4) the terms ``intermediary'' and ``microloan'' have the meanings given those terms in section 7(m)(11) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(m)); and (6) the term ``pilot program'' means the pilot program established under subsection (b). (d) Partnerships.--An applicant for a grant under the pilot program may form partnerships with other organizations for the purposes of the application and for conducting entrepreneurial development programming. (2) Contents.--An application submitted under paragraph (1) shall-- (A) demonstrate that the applicant has a partnership with, or is, a microloan intermediary that shall provide microloans to qualified covered individuals, or, to the extent that the applicant is a national organization in multiple different markets, that a separate microloan intermediary may be used in each such market; (B) demonstrate strong community ties, including those with the covered individual community, local businesses, and political leaders; (C) demonstrate an ability to provide a full range of entrepreneurial development programming on an ongoing basis; (D) include a plan for reaching covered individuals, including by identifying particular target populations within the community; (E) clearly define entrepreneurial development capabilities, including coordination with existing local resource partners of the Administration for additional training as necessary; (F) present an entrepreneurship development curriculum, which may be a nationally recognized model or based upon such a model; (G) include a list of each partner organization; and (H) include a comprehensive plan for the use of grant funds, including estimates for administrative and outreach costs of running and evaluating the entrepreneurship development program. (f) Priority.--In determining whether to award a grant under the pilot program, the Administrator may give priority to applicants based on-- (1) whether the application includes a commitment from an existing or new non-Federal funding source to meet the matching requirement under subsection (g); (2) whether the application takes into account local economies and markets as a part of the educational component of the entrepreneurship development program; and (3) the ability or plan of the applicant to provide entrepreneurial development services concurrent with employment or job training services. (g) Matching Requirement.-- (1) In general.--As a condition of a grant provided under the pilot program, the Administrator shall require the recipient of the grant to contribute an amount equal to 25 percent of the amount of the grant, obtained solely from existing or new non-Federal sources. (B) Consolidated report to congress.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the last report with respect to a year has been submitted to the Administrator under subparagraph (A), the Administrator shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report that summarizes all of the reports submitted to the Administrator under that subparagraph for that year. (j) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator such sums as are necessary to carry out the pilot program.

To establish a pilot program awarding competitive grants to organizations administering entrepreneurial development programming to formerly incarcerated individuals, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Necessary Entrepreneurship Workshops via the SBA to Transform and Assist Re-entry Training Act of 2021'' or the ``NEW START Act of 2021''. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds that-- (1) according to the Department of Justice, every year, over 600,000 individuals are released from prison and return home to their communities, and almost 77 percent of those individuals will reoffend within 5 years; (2) according to the Center for American Progress, an estimated 60 percent of formerly incarcerated individuals will remain unemployed for a period of 1 year post-incarceration, increasing the risk for recidivism; (3) according to the Center for Economic and Policy Research, the economy of the United States loses an estimated $78,000,000,000 to $87,000,000,000 annually due to lost output from individuals with criminal records unable to find stable employment; (4) entrepreneurial development programs for incarcerated and formerly incarcerated individuals report dramatically lower rates of recidivism; and (5) self-employment can provide economic stability for those who are otherwise locked out of the labor market. SEC. 3. PILOT PROGRAM. 636(m)); (4) the terms ``intermediary'' and ``microloan'' have the meanings given those terms in section 7(m)(11) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(m)); and (6) the term ``pilot program'' means the pilot program established under subsection (b). (d) Partnerships.--An applicant for a grant under the pilot program may form partnerships with other organizations for the purposes of the application and for conducting entrepreneurial development programming. (2) Contents.--An application submitted under paragraph (1) shall-- (A) demonstrate that the applicant has a partnership with, or is, a microloan intermediary that shall provide microloans to qualified covered individuals, or, to the extent that the applicant is a national organization in multiple different markets, that a separate microloan intermediary may be used in each such market; (B) demonstrate strong community ties, including those with the covered individual community, local businesses, and political leaders; (C) demonstrate an ability to provide a full range of entrepreneurial development programming on an ongoing basis; (D) include a plan for reaching covered individuals, including by identifying particular target populations within the community; (E) clearly define entrepreneurial development capabilities, including coordination with existing local resource partners of the Administration for additional training as necessary; (F) present an entrepreneurship development curriculum, which may be a nationally recognized model or based upon such a model; (G) include a list of each partner organization; and (H) include a comprehensive plan for the use of grant funds, including estimates for administrative and outreach costs of running and evaluating the entrepreneurship development program. (f) Priority.--In determining whether to award a grant under the pilot program, the Administrator may give priority to applicants based on-- (1) whether the application includes a commitment from an existing or new non-Federal funding source to meet the matching requirement under subsection (g); (2) whether the application takes into account local economies and markets as a part of the educational component of the entrepreneurship development program; and (3) the ability or plan of the applicant to provide entrepreneurial development services concurrent with employment or job training services. (g) Matching Requirement.-- (1) In general.--As a condition of a grant provided under the pilot program, the Administrator shall require the recipient of the grant to contribute an amount equal to 25 percent of the amount of the grant, obtained solely from existing or new non-Federal sources. (2) Form.--In addition to cash or other direct funding, the contribution required under paragraph (1) may include indirect costs or in-kind contributions paid for under non-Federal programs. (h) Reports.-- (1) Annual reports.-- (A) Individual reports to administrator.--A recipient of a grant under the pilot program shall submit to the Administrator an annual report on the use of grant funds under the pilot program, which shall contain, with respect to the entrepreneurship development programs created or supported under the pilot program-- (i) a list of partner organizations; (ii) the characteristics of covered individuals assisted under the entrepreneurship development programs, including race and ethnicity, gender, age, marital status, parental status, employment status, income, banking and credit history, and prior business experience; (iii) the participation and attendance rates for all components of the entrepreneurship development programs; (iv) the program retention rate; (v) the percentage of participants who remain non-justice involved during the calendar year of the program; (vi) the level of the covered individuals' understanding of business concepts and principles; (vii) the level of the covered individuals' greater confidence in leadership strengths, including the results of an industry-recognized behavioral assessment; (viii) the covered individuals' progress made toward establishing a business; (ix) the experiences and perceptions of the covered individuals; (x) the number and dollar amount of loans made to qualified covered individuals; and (xi) such additional information as the Administrator may require. (B) Consolidated report to congress.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the last report with respect to a year has been submitted to the Administrator under subparagraph (A), the Administrator shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report that summarizes all of the reports submitted to the Administrator under that subparagraph for that year. (i) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act may be construed to affect the program established under section 7(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. (j) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator such sums as are necessary to carry out the pilot program. (k) Termination.--The pilot program shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act.

To establish a pilot program awarding competitive grants to organizations administering entrepreneurial development programming to formerly incarcerated individuals, and for other purposes. This Act may be cited as the ``Necessary Entrepreneurship Workshops via the SBA to Transform and Assist Re-entry Training Act of 2021'' or the ``NEW START Act of 2021''. b) Establishment.--Not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall establish a pilot program to award grants to organizations over a 5-year period to create or support existing entrepreneurship development programs to provide assistance to covered individuals. (c) Grant Requirements.--The Administrator shall-- (1) award a grant under the pilot program to not fewer than 6 organizations, or partnerships of organizations, which shall each receive grants annually over the 5-year period in which the pilot program is in existence; and (2) allocate grants under the pilot program to ensure that the recipients are geographically varied throughout the United States. ( d) Partnerships.--An applicant for a grant under the pilot program may form partnerships with other organizations for the purposes of the application and for conducting entrepreneurial development programming. ( g) Matching Requirement.-- (1) In general.--As a condition of a grant provided under the pilot program, the Administrator shall require the recipient of the grant to contribute an amount equal to 25 percent of the amount of the grant, obtained solely from existing or new non-Federal sources. ( 2) Form.--In addition to cash or other direct funding, the contribution required under paragraph (1) may include indirect costs or in-kind contributions paid for under non-Federal programs. (B) Consolidated report to congress.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the last report with respect to a year has been submitted to the Administrator under subparagraph (A), the Administrator shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report that summarizes all of the reports submitted to the Administrator under that subparagraph for that year. ( i) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act may be construed to affect the program established under section 7(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(m)), including-- (1) the requirements of that program; (2) the manner in which that program is carried out; or (3) the use or availability of any amounts that have been made available to carry out that program. (j) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator such sums as are necessary to carry out the pilot program. ( k) Termination.--The pilot program shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act.

To establish a pilot program awarding competitive grants to organizations administering entrepreneurial development programming to formerly incarcerated individuals, and for other purposes. This Act may be cited as the ``Necessary Entrepreneurship Workshops via the SBA to Transform and Assist Re-entry Training Act of 2021'' or the ``NEW START Act of 2021''. 636(m)(11)); (5) the term ``microloan intermediary'' means an intermediary that is eligible to participate in the program established under section 7(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(m)); and (6) the term ``pilot program'' means the pilot program established under subsection (b). ( c) Grant Requirements.--The Administrator shall-- (1) award a grant under the pilot program to not fewer than 6 organizations, or partnerships of organizations, which shall each receive grants annually over the 5-year period in which the pilot program is in existence; and (2) allocate grants under the pilot program to ensure that the recipients are geographically varied throughout the United States. ( g) Matching Requirement.-- (1) In general.--As a condition of a grant provided under the pilot program, the Administrator shall require the recipient of the grant to contribute an amount equal to 25 percent of the amount of the grant, obtained solely from existing or new non-Federal sources. ( 2) Form.--In addition to cash or other direct funding, the contribution required under paragraph (1) may include indirect costs or in-kind contributions paid for under non-Federal programs. B) Consolidated report to congress.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the last report with respect to a year has been submitted to the Administrator under subparagraph (A), the Administrator shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report that summarizes all of the reports submitted to the Administrator under that subparagraph for that year. ( (i) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act may be construed to affect the program established under section 7(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(m)), including-- (1) the requirements of that program; (2) the manner in which that program is carried out; or (3) the use or availability of any amounts that have been made available to carry out that program. ( j) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator such sums as are necessary to carry out the pilot program. (

To establish a pilot program awarding competitive grants to organizations administering entrepreneurial development programming to formerly incarcerated individuals, and for other purposes. This Act may be cited as the ``Necessary Entrepreneurship Workshops via the SBA to Transform and Assist Re-entry Training Act of 2021'' or the ``NEW START Act of 2021''. 636(m)(11)); (5) the term ``microloan intermediary'' means an intermediary that is eligible to participate in the program established under section 7(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(m)); and (6) the term ``pilot program'' means the pilot program established under subsection (b). ( c) Grant Requirements.--The Administrator shall-- (1) award a grant under the pilot program to not fewer than 6 organizations, or partnerships of organizations, which shall each receive grants annually over the 5-year period in which the pilot program is in existence; and (2) allocate grants under the pilot program to ensure that the recipients are geographically varied throughout the United States. ( g) Matching Requirement.-- (1) In general.--As a condition of a grant provided under the pilot program, the Administrator shall require the recipient of the grant to contribute an amount equal to 25 percent of the amount of the grant, obtained solely from existing or new non-Federal sources. ( 2) Form.--In addition to cash or other direct funding, the contribution required under paragraph (1) may include indirect costs or in-kind contributions paid for under non-Federal programs. B) Consolidated report to congress.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the last report with respect to a year has been submitted to the Administrator under subparagraph (A), the Administrator shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report that summarizes all of the reports submitted to the Administrator under that subparagraph for that year. ( (i) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act may be construed to affect the program established under section 7(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(m)), including-- (1) the requirements of that program; (2) the manner in which that program is carried out; or (3) the use or availability of any amounts that have been made available to carry out that program. ( j) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator such sums as are necessary to carry out the pilot program. (

To establish a pilot program awarding competitive grants to organizations administering entrepreneurial development programming to formerly incarcerated individuals, and for other purposes. This Act may be cited as the ``Necessary Entrepreneurship Workshops via the SBA to Transform and Assist Re-entry Training Act of 2021'' or the ``NEW START Act of 2021''. b) Establishment.--Not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall establish a pilot program to award grants to organizations over a 5-year period to create or support existing entrepreneurship development programs to provide assistance to covered individuals. (c) Grant Requirements.--The Administrator shall-- (1) award a grant under the pilot program to not fewer than 6 organizations, or partnerships of organizations, which shall each receive grants annually over the 5-year period in which the pilot program is in existence; and (2) allocate grants under the pilot program to ensure that the recipients are geographically varied throughout the United States. ( d) Partnerships.--An applicant for a grant under the pilot program may form partnerships with other organizations for the purposes of the application and for conducting entrepreneurial development programming. ( g) Matching Requirement.-- (1) In general.--As a condition of a grant provided under the pilot program, the Administrator shall require the recipient of the grant to contribute an amount equal to 25 percent of the amount of the grant, obtained solely from existing or new non-Federal sources. ( 2) Form.--In addition to cash or other direct funding, the contribution required under paragraph (1) may include indirect costs or in-kind contributions paid for under non-Federal programs. (B) Consolidated report to congress.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the last report with respect to a year has been submitted to the Administrator under subparagraph (A), the Administrator shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report that summarizes all of the reports submitted to the Administrator under that subparagraph for that year. ( i) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act may be construed to affect the program established under section 7(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(m)), including-- (1) the requirements of that program; (2) the manner in which that program is carried out; or (3) the use or availability of any amounts that have been made available to carry out that program. (j) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator such sums as are necessary to carry out the pilot program. ( k) Termination.--The pilot program shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act.

To establish a pilot program awarding competitive grants to organizations administering entrepreneurial development programming to formerly incarcerated individuals, and for other purposes. This Act may be cited as the ``Necessary Entrepreneurship Workshops via the SBA to Transform and Assist Re-entry Training Act of 2021'' or the ``NEW START Act of 2021''. 636(m)(11)); (5) the term ``microloan intermediary'' means an intermediary that is eligible to participate in the program established under section 7(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(m)); and (6) the term ``pilot program'' means the pilot program established under subsection (b). ( c) Grant Requirements.--The Administrator shall-- (1) award a grant under the pilot program to not fewer than 6 organizations, or partnerships of organizations, which shall each receive grants annually over the 5-year period in which the pilot program is in existence; and (2) allocate grants under the pilot program to ensure that the recipients are geographically varied throughout the United States. ( g) Matching Requirement.-- (1) In general.--As a condition of a grant provided under the pilot program, the Administrator shall require the recipient of the grant to contribute an amount equal to 25 percent of the amount of the grant, obtained solely from existing or new non-Federal sources. ( 2) Form.--In addition to cash or other direct funding, the contribution required under paragraph (1) may include indirect costs or in-kind contributions paid for under non-Federal programs. B) Consolidated report to congress.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the last report with respect to a year has been submitted to the Administrator under subparagraph (A), the Administrator shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report that summarizes all of the reports submitted to the Administrator under that subparagraph for that year. ( (i) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act may be construed to affect the program established under section 7(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(m)), including-- (1) the requirements of that program; (2) the manner in which that program is carried out; or (3) the use or availability of any amounts that have been made available to carry out that program. ( j) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator such sums as are necessary to carry out the pilot program. (

To establish a pilot program awarding competitive grants to organizations administering entrepreneurial development programming to formerly incarcerated individuals, and for other purposes. This Act may be cited as the ``Necessary Entrepreneurship Workshops via the SBA to Transform and Assist Re-entry Training Act of 2021'' or the ``NEW START Act of 2021''. b) Establishment.--Not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall establish a pilot program to award grants to organizations over a 5-year period to create or support existing entrepreneurship development programs to provide assistance to covered individuals. (c) Grant Requirements.--The Administrator shall-- (1) award a grant under the pilot program to not fewer than 6 organizations, or partnerships of organizations, which shall each receive grants annually over the 5-year period in which the pilot program is in existence; and (2) allocate grants under the pilot program to ensure that the recipients are geographically varied throughout the United States. ( d) Partnerships.--An applicant for a grant under the pilot program may form partnerships with other organizations for the purposes of the application and for conducting entrepreneurial development programming. ( g) Matching Requirement.-- (1) In general.--As a condition of a grant provided under the pilot program, the Administrator shall require the recipient of the grant to contribute an amount equal to 25 percent of the amount of the grant, obtained solely from existing or new non-Federal sources. ( 2) Form.--In addition to cash or other direct funding, the contribution required under paragraph (1) may include indirect costs or in-kind contributions paid for under non-Federal programs. (B) Consolidated report to congress.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the last report with respect to a year has been submitted to the Administrator under subparagraph (A), the Administrator shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report that summarizes all of the reports submitted to the Administrator under that subparagraph for that year. ( i) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act may be construed to affect the program established under section 7(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(m)), including-- (1) the requirements of that program; (2) the manner in which that program is carried out; or (3) the use or availability of any amounts that have been made available to carry out that program. (j) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator such sums as are necessary to carry out the pilot program. ( k) Termination.--The pilot program shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act.

To establish a pilot program awarding competitive grants to organizations administering entrepreneurial development programming to formerly incarcerated individuals, and for other purposes. This Act may be cited as the ``Necessary Entrepreneurship Workshops via the SBA to Transform and Assist Re-entry Training Act of 2021'' or the ``NEW START Act of 2021''. 636(m)(11)); (5) the term ``microloan intermediary'' means an intermediary that is eligible to participate in the program established under section 7(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(m)); and (6) the term ``pilot program'' means the pilot program established under subsection (b). ( c) Grant Requirements.--The Administrator shall-- (1) award a grant under the pilot program to not fewer than 6 organizations, or partnerships of organizations, which shall each receive grants annually over the 5-year period in which the pilot program is in existence; and (2) allocate grants under the pilot program to ensure that the recipients are geographically varied throughout the United States. ( g) Matching Requirement.-- (1) In general.--As a condition of a grant provided under the pilot program, the Administrator shall require the recipient of the grant to contribute an amount equal to 25 percent of the amount of the grant, obtained solely from existing or new non-Federal sources. ( 2) Form.--In addition to cash or other direct funding, the contribution required under paragraph (1) may include indirect costs or in-kind contributions paid for under non-Federal programs. B) Consolidated report to congress.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the last report with respect to a year has been submitted to the Administrator under subparagraph (A), the Administrator shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report that summarizes all of the reports submitted to the Administrator under that subparagraph for that year. ( (i) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act may be construed to affect the program established under section 7(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(m)), including-- (1) the requirements of that program; (2) the manner in which that program is carried out; or (3) the use or availability of any amounts that have been made available to carry out that program. ( j) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator such sums as are necessary to carry out the pilot program. (

To establish a pilot program awarding competitive grants to organizations administering entrepreneurial development programming to formerly incarcerated individuals, and for other purposes. This Act may be cited as the ``Necessary Entrepreneurship Workshops via the SBA to Transform and Assist Re-entry Training Act of 2021'' or the ``NEW START Act of 2021''. b) Establishment.--Not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall establish a pilot program to award grants to organizations over a 5-year period to create or support existing entrepreneurship development programs to provide assistance to covered individuals. (c) Grant Requirements.--The Administrator shall-- (1) award a grant under the pilot program to not fewer than 6 organizations, or partnerships of organizations, which shall each receive grants annually over the 5-year period in which the pilot program is in existence; and (2) allocate grants under the pilot program to ensure that the recipients are geographically varied throughout the United States. ( d) Partnerships.--An applicant for a grant under the pilot program may form partnerships with other organizations for the purposes of the application and for conducting entrepreneurial development programming. ( g) Matching Requirement.-- (1) In general.--As a condition of a grant provided under the pilot program, the Administrator shall require the recipient of the grant to contribute an amount equal to 25 percent of the amount of the grant, obtained solely from existing or new non-Federal sources. ( 2) Form.--In addition to cash or other direct funding, the contribution required under paragraph (1) may include indirect costs or in-kind contributions paid for under non-Federal programs. (B) Consolidated report to congress.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the last report with respect to a year has been submitted to the Administrator under subparagraph (A), the Administrator shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report that summarizes all of the reports submitted to the Administrator under that subparagraph for that year. ( i) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act may be construed to affect the program established under section 7(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(m)), including-- (1) the requirements of that program; (2) the manner in which that program is carried out; or (3) the use or availability of any amounts that have been made available to carry out that program. (j) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator such sums as are necessary to carry out the pilot program. ( k) Termination.--The pilot program shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act.

To establish a pilot program awarding competitive grants to organizations administering entrepreneurial development programming to formerly incarcerated individuals, and for other purposes. i) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act may be construed to affect the program established under section 7(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(m)), including-- (1) the requirements of that program; (2) the manner in which that program is carried out; or (3) the use or availability of any amounts that have been made available to carry out that program. ( j) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator such sums as are necessary to carry out the pilot program. (

To establish a pilot program awarding competitive grants to organizations administering entrepreneurial development programming to formerly incarcerated individuals, and for other purposes. b) Establishment.--Not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall establish a pilot program to award grants to organizations over a 5-year period to create or support existing entrepreneurship development programs to provide assistance to covered individuals. ( ( 2) Form.--In addition to cash or other direct funding, the contribution required under paragraph (1) may include indirect costs or in-kind contributions paid for under non-Federal programs. ( B) Consolidated report to congress.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the last report with respect to a year has been submitted to the Administrator under subparagraph (A), the Administrator shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report that summarizes all of the reports submitted to the Administrator under that subparagraph for that year. (

Necessary Entrepreneurship Workshops via the SBA to Transform and Assist Re-entry Training Act of 2021 or the NEW START Act of 2020 This bill directs the Small Business Administration (SBA) to establish a five-year pilot program to award competitive grants to organizations to create or support existing entrepreneurship development programs to provide assistance to individuals who: (1) completed a term Authorizes appropriations. (Sec. 3) Terminates the pilot program five years after the date of enactment of this Act. (Sec.) (Sec.). (Sec) (Sec.), (Sec). (Sec., (Sec), (Sec); (Sec, 4) Authorizes the Administrator of the Small Business Administration (SBA) to make grants to eligible nonprofit organizations for the

H.R.2159

Environmental Protection

Recycling Enhancements to Collection and Yield through Consumer Learning and Education Act of 2021 or the RECYCLE Act This bill provides support for recycling programs. Specifically, the bill requires the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to establish a program to award grants to improve the effectiveness of residential and community recycling programs through public education and outreach. In addition, the EPA must develop a model recycling program toolkit for states, Native American tribes, and local governments. Finally, the bill specifies that the EPA's review of its federal procurement guidelines for purchasing certain recycled materials and items made with such materials must occur at least once every five years.

To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to establish a consumer recycling education and outreach grant program, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Recycling Enhancements to Collection and Yield through Consumer Learning and Education Act of 2021'' or the ``RECYCLE Act''. SEC. 2. DEFINITION OF ADMINISTRATOR. In this Act, the term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. SEC. 3. CONSUMER RECYCLING EDUCATION AND OUTREACH GRANT PROGRAM. (a) In General.--The Administrator shall establish a program (referred to in this section as the ``grant program'') to award competitive grants to eligible entities to improve the effectiveness of residential and community recycling programs through public education and outreach. (b) Criteria.--The Administrator shall award grants under the grant program for projects that, by using one or more eligible activities described in subsection (e)-- (1) inform the public about residential or community recycling programs; (2) provide information about the recycled materials that are accepted as part of a residential or community recycling program that provides for the separate collection of residential solid waste from recycled material; and (3) increase collection rates and decrease contamination in residential and community recycling programs. (c) Eligible Entities.-- (1) In general.--An entity that is eligible to receive a grant under the grant program is-- (A) a State; (B) a unit of local government; (C) a Tribal government; (D) a nonprofit organization; or (E) a public-private partnership. (2) Coordination of activities.--Two or more entities described in paragraph (1) may receive a grant under the grant program to coordinate the provision of information to residents that may access two or more residential recycling programs, including programs that accept different recycled materials, to provide to the residents information regarding differences among those residential recycling programs. (d) Requirement.-- (1) In general.--To receive a grant under the grant program, an eligible entity shall demonstrate to the Administrator that the grant funds will be used to encourage the collection of recycled materials that are sold to an existing or developing market. (2) Business plans and financial data.-- (A) In general.--An eligible entity may make a demonstration under paragraph (1) through the submission to the Administrator of appropriate business plans and financial data. (B) Confidentiality.--The Administrator shall treat any business plans or financial data received under subparagraph (A) as confidential information. (e) Eligible Activities.--An eligible entity that receives a grant under the grant program may use the grant funds for activities including-- (1) public service announcements; (2) a door-to-door education and outreach campaign; (3) social media and digital outreach; (4) an advertising campaign on recycling awareness; (5) the development and dissemination of-- (A) a toolkit for a municipal and commercial recycling program; (B) information on the importance of quality in the recycling stream; (C) information on the economic and environmental benefits of recycling; and (D) information on what happens to materials after the materials are placed into a residential or community recycling program; (6) businesses recycling outreach; (7) bin, cart, and other receptacle labeling and signs; and (8) such other activities that the Administrator determines are appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section. (f) Prohibition on Use of Funds.--No funds may be awarded under the grant program for a residential recycling program that-- (1) does not provide for the separate collection of residential solid waste (as defined in section 246.101 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of enactment of this Act)) from recycled material (as defined in that section), unless the funds are used to promote a transition to a system that separately collects recycled materials; or (2) promotes the establishment of, or conversion to, a residential collection system that does not provide for the separate collection of residential solid waste from recycled material (as those terms are defined under paragraph (1)). (g) Model Recycling Program Toolkit.-- (1) In general.--In carrying out the grant program, the Administrator, in consultation with other relevant Federal agencies, States, Indian Tribes, units of local government, nonprofit organizations, and the private sector, shall develop a model recycling program toolkit for States, Indian Tribes, and units of local government that includes, at a minimum-- (A) a standardized set of terms and examples that may be used to describe materials that are accepted by a residential recycling program; (B) information that the Administrator determines can be widely applied across residential recycling programs, taking into consideration the differences in recycled materials accepted by residential recycling programs; (C) educational principles on best practices for the collection and processing of recycled materials; (D) a community self-assessment guide to identify gaps in existing recycling programs; (E) training modules that enable States and nonprofit organizations to provide technical assistance to units of local government; (F) access to consumer educational materials that States, Indian Tribes, and units of local government can adapt and use in recycling programs; and (G) a guide to measure the effectiveness of a grant received under the grant program, including standardized measurements for recycling rates and decreases in contamination. (2) Requirement.--In developing the standardized set of terms and examples under paragraph (1)(A), the Administrator may not establish any requirements for-- (A) what materials shall be accepted by a residential recycling program; or (B) the labeling of products. (h) School Curriculum.--The Administrator shall provide assistance to the educational community, including nonprofit organizations, such as an organization the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics program of which incorporates recycling, to promote the introduction of recycling principles and best practices into public school curricula. (i) Reports.-- (1) To the administrator.--Not earlier than 180 days, and not later than 2 years, after the date on which a grant under the grant program is awarded to an eligible entity, the eligible entity shall submit to the Administrator a report describing, by using the guide developed under subsection (g)(1)(G)-- (A) the change in volume of recycled material collected through the activities funded with the grant; (B) the change in participation rate of the recycling program funded with the grant; (C) the reduction of contamination in the recycling stream as a result of the activities funded with the grant; and (D) such other information as the Administrator determines to be appropriate. (2) To congress.--The Administrator shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- (A) the effectiveness of residential recycling programs awarded funds under the grant program, including statistics comparing the quantity and quality of recycled materials collected by those programs, as described in the reports submitted to the Administrator under paragraph (1); and (B) recommendations on additional actions to improve residential recycling. SEC. 4. FEDERAL PROCUREMENT. Section 6002 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6962) is amended-- (1) in subsection (e), in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``and from time to time, revise'' and inserting ``review not less frequently than once every 5 years, and, if appropriate, revise, in consultation with recyclers and manufacturers of products containing recycled content, not later than 2 years after the completion of the initial review after the date of enactment of the Recycling Enhancements to Collection and Yield through Consumer Learning and Education Act of 2021 and thereafter, as appropriate''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(j) Consultation and Provision of Information by Administrator.-- The Administrator shall-- ``(1) consult with each procuring agency, including contractors of the procuring agency, to clarify the responsibilities of the procuring agency under this section; and ``(2) provide to each procuring agency information on the requirements under this section and the responsibilities of the procuring agency under this section. ``(k) Reports.--The Administrator, in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- ``(1) the quantity of federally procured recycled products listed in the guidelines under subsection (e); and ``(2) with respect to the products described in paragraph (1), the percentage of recycled material in each product.''. SEC. 5. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. (a) In General.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator to carry out this Act and the amendments made by this Act $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026. (b) Requirement.--Of the amount made available under subsection (a) for a fiscal year, not less than 10 percent shall be allocated to low- income communities (as defined in section 45D(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986). <all>

RECYCLE Act

To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to establish a consumer recycling education and outreach grant program, and for other purposes.

RECYCLE Act Recycling Enhancements to Collection and Yield through Consumer Learning and Education Act of 2021

Rep. Phillips, Dean

D

MN

This bill provides support for recycling programs. Specifically, the bill requires the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to establish a program to award grants to improve the effectiveness of residential and community recycling programs through public education and outreach. In addition, the EPA must develop a model recycling program toolkit for states, Native American tribes, and local governments. Finally, the bill specifies that the EPA's review of its federal procurement guidelines for purchasing certain recycled materials and items made with such materials must occur at least once every five years.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 2. DEFINITION OF ADMINISTRATOR. In this Act, the term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. CONSUMER RECYCLING EDUCATION AND OUTREACH GRANT PROGRAM. (b) Criteria.--The Administrator shall award grants under the grant program for projects that, by using one or more eligible activities described in subsection (e)-- (1) inform the public about residential or community recycling programs; (2) provide information about the recycled materials that are accepted as part of a residential or community recycling program that provides for the separate collection of residential solid waste from recycled material; and (3) increase collection rates and decrease contamination in residential and community recycling programs. (c) Eligible Entities.-- (1) In general.--An entity that is eligible to receive a grant under the grant program is-- (A) a State; (B) a unit of local government; (C) a Tribal government; (D) a nonprofit organization; or (E) a public-private partnership. (2) Business plans and financial data.-- (A) In general.--An eligible entity may make a demonstration under paragraph (1) through the submission to the Administrator of appropriate business plans and financial data. (h) School Curriculum.--The Administrator shall provide assistance to the educational community, including nonprofit organizations, such as an organization the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics program of which incorporates recycling, to promote the introduction of recycling principles and best practices into public school curricula. 4. FEDERAL PROCUREMENT. 6962) is amended-- (1) in subsection (e), in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``and from time to time, revise'' and inserting ``review not less frequently than once every 5 years, and, if appropriate, revise, in consultation with recyclers and manufacturers of products containing recycled content, not later than 2 years after the completion of the initial review after the date of enactment of the Recycling Enhancements to Collection and Yield through Consumer Learning and Education Act of 2021 and thereafter, as appropriate''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(j) Consultation and Provision of Information by Administrator.-- The Administrator shall-- ``(1) consult with each procuring agency, including contractors of the procuring agency, to clarify the responsibilities of the procuring agency under this section; and ``(2) provide to each procuring agency information on the requirements under this section and the responsibilities of the procuring agency under this section. ``(k) Reports.--The Administrator, in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- ``(1) the quantity of federally procured recycled products listed in the guidelines under subsection (e); and ``(2) with respect to the products described in paragraph (1), the percentage of recycled material in each product.''. SEC. 5. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. (b) Requirement.--Of the amount made available under subsection (a) for a fiscal year, not less than 10 percent shall be allocated to low- income communities (as defined in section 45D(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986).

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 2. DEFINITION OF ADMINISTRATOR. In this Act, the term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. CONSUMER RECYCLING EDUCATION AND OUTREACH GRANT PROGRAM. (b) Criteria.--The Administrator shall award grants under the grant program for projects that, by using one or more eligible activities described in subsection (e)-- (1) inform the public about residential or community recycling programs; (2) provide information about the recycled materials that are accepted as part of a residential or community recycling program that provides for the separate collection of residential solid waste from recycled material; and (3) increase collection rates and decrease contamination in residential and community recycling programs. (c) Eligible Entities.-- (1) In general.--An entity that is eligible to receive a grant under the grant program is-- (A) a State; (B) a unit of local government; (C) a Tribal government; (D) a nonprofit organization; or (E) a public-private partnership. (2) Business plans and financial data.-- (A) In general.--An eligible entity may make a demonstration under paragraph (1) through the submission to the Administrator of appropriate business plans and financial data. (h) School Curriculum.--The Administrator shall provide assistance to the educational community, including nonprofit organizations, such as an organization the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics program of which incorporates recycling, to promote the introduction of recycling principles and best practices into public school curricula. 4. FEDERAL PROCUREMENT. ``(k) Reports.--The Administrator, in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- ``(1) the quantity of federally procured recycled products listed in the guidelines under subsection (e); and ``(2) with respect to the products described in paragraph (1), the percentage of recycled material in each product.''. SEC. 5. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. (b) Requirement.--Of the amount made available under subsection (a) for a fiscal year, not less than 10 percent shall be allocated to low- income communities (as defined in section 45D(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986).

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 2. DEFINITION OF ADMINISTRATOR. In this Act, the term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. CONSUMER RECYCLING EDUCATION AND OUTREACH GRANT PROGRAM. (b) Criteria.--The Administrator shall award grants under the grant program for projects that, by using one or more eligible activities described in subsection (e)-- (1) inform the public about residential or community recycling programs; (2) provide information about the recycled materials that are accepted as part of a residential or community recycling program that provides for the separate collection of residential solid waste from recycled material; and (3) increase collection rates and decrease contamination in residential and community recycling programs. (c) Eligible Entities.-- (1) In general.--An entity that is eligible to receive a grant under the grant program is-- (A) a State; (B) a unit of local government; (C) a Tribal government; (D) a nonprofit organization; or (E) a public-private partnership. (2) Business plans and financial data.-- (A) In general.--An eligible entity may make a demonstration under paragraph (1) through the submission to the Administrator of appropriate business plans and financial data. (g) Model Recycling Program Toolkit.-- (1) In general.--In carrying out the grant program, the Administrator, in consultation with other relevant Federal agencies, States, Indian Tribes, units of local government, nonprofit organizations, and the private sector, shall develop a model recycling program toolkit for States, Indian Tribes, and units of local government that includes, at a minimum-- (A) a standardized set of terms and examples that may be used to describe materials that are accepted by a residential recycling program; (B) information that the Administrator determines can be widely applied across residential recycling programs, taking into consideration the differences in recycled materials accepted by residential recycling programs; (C) educational principles on best practices for the collection and processing of recycled materials; (D) a community self-assessment guide to identify gaps in existing recycling programs; (E) training modules that enable States and nonprofit organizations to provide technical assistance to units of local government; (F) access to consumer educational materials that States, Indian Tribes, and units of local government can adapt and use in recycling programs; and (G) a guide to measure the effectiveness of a grant received under the grant program, including standardized measurements for recycling rates and decreases in contamination. (h) School Curriculum.--The Administrator shall provide assistance to the educational community, including nonprofit organizations, such as an organization the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics program of which incorporates recycling, to promote the introduction of recycling principles and best practices into public school curricula. 4. FEDERAL PROCUREMENT. 6962) is amended-- (1) in subsection (e), in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``and from time to time, revise'' and inserting ``review not less frequently than once every 5 years, and, if appropriate, revise, in consultation with recyclers and manufacturers of products containing recycled content, not later than 2 years after the completion of the initial review after the date of enactment of the Recycling Enhancements to Collection and Yield through Consumer Learning and Education Act of 2021 and thereafter, as appropriate''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(j) Consultation and Provision of Information by Administrator.-- The Administrator shall-- ``(1) consult with each procuring agency, including contractors of the procuring agency, to clarify the responsibilities of the procuring agency under this section; and ``(2) provide to each procuring agency information on the requirements under this section and the responsibilities of the procuring agency under this section. ``(k) Reports.--The Administrator, in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- ``(1) the quantity of federally procured recycled products listed in the guidelines under subsection (e); and ``(2) with respect to the products described in paragraph (1), the percentage of recycled material in each product.''. SEC. 5. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. (a) In General.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator to carry out this Act and the amendments made by this Act $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026. (b) Requirement.--Of the amount made available under subsection (a) for a fiscal year, not less than 10 percent shall be allocated to low- income communities (as defined in section 45D(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986).

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 2. DEFINITION OF ADMINISTRATOR. In this Act, the term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. CONSUMER RECYCLING EDUCATION AND OUTREACH GRANT PROGRAM. (b) Criteria.--The Administrator shall award grants under the grant program for projects that, by using one or more eligible activities described in subsection (e)-- (1) inform the public about residential or community recycling programs; (2) provide information about the recycled materials that are accepted as part of a residential or community recycling program that provides for the separate collection of residential solid waste from recycled material; and (3) increase collection rates and decrease contamination in residential and community recycling programs. (c) Eligible Entities.-- (1) In general.--An entity that is eligible to receive a grant under the grant program is-- (A) a State; (B) a unit of local government; (C) a Tribal government; (D) a nonprofit organization; or (E) a public-private partnership. (2) Business plans and financial data.-- (A) In general.--An eligible entity may make a demonstration under paragraph (1) through the submission to the Administrator of appropriate business plans and financial data. (e) Eligible Activities.--An eligible entity that receives a grant under the grant program may use the grant funds for activities including-- (1) public service announcements; (2) a door-to-door education and outreach campaign; (3) social media and digital outreach; (4) an advertising campaign on recycling awareness; (5) the development and dissemination of-- (A) a toolkit for a municipal and commercial recycling program; (B) information on the importance of quality in the recycling stream; (C) information on the economic and environmental benefits of recycling; and (D) information on what happens to materials after the materials are placed into a residential or community recycling program; (6) businesses recycling outreach; (7) bin, cart, and other receptacle labeling and signs; and (8) such other activities that the Administrator determines are appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section. (f) Prohibition on Use of Funds.--No funds may be awarded under the grant program for a residential recycling program that-- (1) does not provide for the separate collection of residential solid waste (as defined in section 246.101 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of enactment of this Act)) from recycled material (as defined in that section), unless the funds are used to promote a transition to a system that separately collects recycled materials; or (2) promotes the establishment of, or conversion to, a residential collection system that does not provide for the separate collection of residential solid waste from recycled material (as those terms are defined under paragraph (1)). (g) Model Recycling Program Toolkit.-- (1) In general.--In carrying out the grant program, the Administrator, in consultation with other relevant Federal agencies, States, Indian Tribes, units of local government, nonprofit organizations, and the private sector, shall develop a model recycling program toolkit for States, Indian Tribes, and units of local government that includes, at a minimum-- (A) a standardized set of terms and examples that may be used to describe materials that are accepted by a residential recycling program; (B) information that the Administrator determines can be widely applied across residential recycling programs, taking into consideration the differences in recycled materials accepted by residential recycling programs; (C) educational principles on best practices for the collection and processing of recycled materials; (D) a community self-assessment guide to identify gaps in existing recycling programs; (E) training modules that enable States and nonprofit organizations to provide technical assistance to units of local government; (F) access to consumer educational materials that States, Indian Tribes, and units of local government can adapt and use in recycling programs; and (G) a guide to measure the effectiveness of a grant received under the grant program, including standardized measurements for recycling rates and decreases in contamination. (h) School Curriculum.--The Administrator shall provide assistance to the educational community, including nonprofit organizations, such as an organization the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics program of which incorporates recycling, to promote the introduction of recycling principles and best practices into public school curricula. 4. FEDERAL PROCUREMENT. 6962) is amended-- (1) in subsection (e), in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``and from time to time, revise'' and inserting ``review not less frequently than once every 5 years, and, if appropriate, revise, in consultation with recyclers and manufacturers of products containing recycled content, not later than 2 years after the completion of the initial review after the date of enactment of the Recycling Enhancements to Collection and Yield through Consumer Learning and Education Act of 2021 and thereafter, as appropriate''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(j) Consultation and Provision of Information by Administrator.-- The Administrator shall-- ``(1) consult with each procuring agency, including contractors of the procuring agency, to clarify the responsibilities of the procuring agency under this section; and ``(2) provide to each procuring agency information on the requirements under this section and the responsibilities of the procuring agency under this section. ``(k) Reports.--The Administrator, in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- ``(1) the quantity of federally procured recycled products listed in the guidelines under subsection (e); and ``(2) with respect to the products described in paragraph (1), the percentage of recycled material in each product.''. SEC. 5. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. (a) In General.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator to carry out this Act and the amendments made by this Act $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026. (b) Requirement.--Of the amount made available under subsection (a) for a fiscal year, not less than 10 percent shall be allocated to low- income communities (as defined in section 45D(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986).

To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to establish a consumer recycling education and outreach grant program, and for other purposes. b) Criteria.--The Administrator shall award grants under the grant program for projects that, by using one or more eligible activities described in subsection (e)-- (1) inform the public about residential or community recycling programs; (2) provide information about the recycled materials that are accepted as part of a residential or community recycling program that provides for the separate collection of residential solid waste from recycled material; and (3) increase collection rates and decrease contamination in residential and community recycling programs. (c) Eligible Entities.-- (1) In general.--An entity that is eligible to receive a grant under the grant program is-- (A) a State; (B) a unit of local government; (C) a Tribal government; (D) a nonprofit organization; or (E) a public-private partnership. ( 2) Coordination of activities.--Two or more entities described in paragraph (1) may receive a grant under the grant program to coordinate the provision of information to residents that may access two or more residential recycling programs, including programs that accept different recycled materials, to provide to the residents information regarding differences among those residential recycling programs. ( 2) Requirement.--In developing the standardized set of terms and examples under paragraph (1)(A), the Administrator may not establish any requirements for-- (A) what materials shall be accepted by a residential recycling program; or (B) the labeling of products. (h) School Curriculum.--The Administrator shall provide assistance to the educational community, including nonprofit organizations, such as an organization the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics program of which incorporates recycling, to promote the introduction of recycling principles and best practices into public school curricula. ( 2) To congress.--The Administrator shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- (A) the effectiveness of residential recycling programs awarded funds under the grant program, including statistics comparing the quantity and quality of recycled materials collected by those programs, as described in the reports submitted to the Administrator under paragraph (1); and (B) recommendations on additional actions to improve residential recycling. ``(k) Reports.--The Administrator, in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- ``(1) the quantity of federally procured recycled products listed in the guidelines under subsection (e); and ``(2) with respect to the products described in paragraph (1), the percentage of recycled material in each product.''. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. ( (b) Requirement.--Of the amount made available under subsection (a) for a fiscal year, not less than 10 percent shall be allocated to low- income communities (as defined in section 45D(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986).

To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to establish a consumer recycling education and outreach grant program, and for other purposes. CONSUMER RECYCLING EDUCATION AND OUTREACH GRANT PROGRAM. ( 2) Coordination of activities.--Two or more entities described in paragraph (1) may receive a grant under the grant program to coordinate the provision of information to residents that may access two or more residential recycling programs, including programs that accept different recycled materials, to provide to the residents information regarding differences among those residential recycling programs. ( (2) Business plans and financial data.-- (A) In general.--An eligible entity may make a demonstration under paragraph (1) through the submission to the Administrator of appropriate business plans and financial data. ( B) Confidentiality.--The Administrator shall treat any business plans or financial data received under subparagraph (A) as confidential information. ( 2) Requirement.--In developing the standardized set of terms and examples under paragraph (1)(A), the Administrator may not establish any requirements for-- (A) what materials shall be accepted by a residential recycling program; or (B) the labeling of products. ( h) School Curriculum.--The Administrator shall provide assistance to the educational community, including nonprofit organizations, such as an organization the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics program of which incorporates recycling, to promote the introduction of recycling principles and best practices into public school curricula. 2) To congress.--The Administrator shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- (A) the effectiveness of residential recycling programs awarded funds under the grant program, including statistics comparing the quantity and quality of recycled materials collected by those programs, as described in the reports submitted to the Administrator under paragraph (1); and (B) recommendations on additional actions to improve residential recycling. ``(k) Reports.--The Administrator, in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- ``(1) the quantity of federally procured recycled products listed in the guidelines under subsection (e); and ``(2) with respect to the products described in paragraph (1), the percentage of recycled material in each product.''. a) In General.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator to carry out this Act and the amendments made by this Act $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026. (

To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to establish a consumer recycling education and outreach grant program, and for other purposes. CONSUMER RECYCLING EDUCATION AND OUTREACH GRANT PROGRAM. ( 2) Coordination of activities.--Two or more entities described in paragraph (1) may receive a grant under the grant program to coordinate the provision of information to residents that may access two or more residential recycling programs, including programs that accept different recycled materials, to provide to the residents information regarding differences among those residential recycling programs. ( (2) Business plans and financial data.-- (A) In general.--An eligible entity may make a demonstration under paragraph (1) through the submission to the Administrator of appropriate business plans and financial data. ( B) Confidentiality.--The Administrator shall treat any business plans or financial data received under subparagraph (A) as confidential information. ( 2) Requirement.--In developing the standardized set of terms and examples under paragraph (1)(A), the Administrator may not establish any requirements for-- (A) what materials shall be accepted by a residential recycling program; or (B) the labeling of products. ( h) School Curriculum.--The Administrator shall provide assistance to the educational community, including nonprofit organizations, such as an organization the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics program of which incorporates recycling, to promote the introduction of recycling principles and best practices into public school curricula. 2) To congress.--The Administrator shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- (A) the effectiveness of residential recycling programs awarded funds under the grant program, including statistics comparing the quantity and quality of recycled materials collected by those programs, as described in the reports submitted to the Administrator under paragraph (1); and (B) recommendations on additional actions to improve residential recycling. ``(k) Reports.--The Administrator, in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- ``(1) the quantity of federally procured recycled products listed in the guidelines under subsection (e); and ``(2) with respect to the products described in paragraph (1), the percentage of recycled material in each product.''. a) In General.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator to carry out this Act and the amendments made by this Act $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026. (

To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to establish a consumer recycling education and outreach grant program, and for other purposes. b) Criteria.--The Administrator shall award grants under the grant program for projects that, by using one or more eligible activities described in subsection (e)-- (1) inform the public about residential or community recycling programs; (2) provide information about the recycled materials that are accepted as part of a residential or community recycling program that provides for the separate collection of residential solid waste from recycled material; and (3) increase collection rates and decrease contamination in residential and community recycling programs. (c) Eligible Entities.-- (1) In general.--An entity that is eligible to receive a grant under the grant program is-- (A) a State; (B) a unit of local government; (C) a Tribal government; (D) a nonprofit organization; or (E) a public-private partnership. ( 2) Coordination of activities.--Two or more entities described in paragraph (1) may receive a grant under the grant program to coordinate the provision of information to residents that may access two or more residential recycling programs, including programs that accept different recycled materials, to provide to the residents information regarding differences among those residential recycling programs. ( 2) Requirement.--In developing the standardized set of terms and examples under paragraph (1)(A), the Administrator may not establish any requirements for-- (A) what materials shall be accepted by a residential recycling program; or (B) the labeling of products. (h) School Curriculum.--The Administrator shall provide assistance to the educational community, including nonprofit organizations, such as an organization the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics program of which incorporates recycling, to promote the introduction of recycling principles and best practices into public school curricula. ( 2) To congress.--The Administrator shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- (A) the effectiveness of residential recycling programs awarded funds under the grant program, including statistics comparing the quantity and quality of recycled materials collected by those programs, as described in the reports submitted to the Administrator under paragraph (1); and (B) recommendations on additional actions to improve residential recycling. ``(k) Reports.--The Administrator, in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- ``(1) the quantity of federally procured recycled products listed in the guidelines under subsection (e); and ``(2) with respect to the products described in paragraph (1), the percentage of recycled material in each product.''. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. ( (b) Requirement.--Of the amount made available under subsection (a) for a fiscal year, not less than 10 percent shall be allocated to low- income communities (as defined in section 45D(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986).

To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to establish a consumer recycling education and outreach grant program, and for other purposes. CONSUMER RECYCLING EDUCATION AND OUTREACH GRANT PROGRAM. ( 2) Coordination of activities.--Two or more entities described in paragraph (1) may receive a grant under the grant program to coordinate the provision of information to residents that may access two or more residential recycling programs, including programs that accept different recycled materials, to provide to the residents information regarding differences among those residential recycling programs. ( (2) Business plans and financial data.-- (A) In general.--An eligible entity may make a demonstration under paragraph (1) through the submission to the Administrator of appropriate business plans and financial data. ( B) Confidentiality.--The Administrator shall treat any business plans or financial data received under subparagraph (A) as confidential information. ( 2) Requirement.--In developing the standardized set of terms and examples under paragraph (1)(A), the Administrator may not establish any requirements for-- (A) what materials shall be accepted by a residential recycling program; or (B) the labeling of products. ( h) School Curriculum.--The Administrator shall provide assistance to the educational community, including nonprofit organizations, such as an organization the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics program of which incorporates recycling, to promote the introduction of recycling principles and best practices into public school curricula. 2) To congress.--The Administrator shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- (A) the effectiveness of residential recycling programs awarded funds under the grant program, including statistics comparing the quantity and quality of recycled materials collected by those programs, as described in the reports submitted to the Administrator under paragraph (1); and (B) recommendations on additional actions to improve residential recycling. ``(k) Reports.--The Administrator, in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- ``(1) the quantity of federally procured recycled products listed in the guidelines under subsection (e); and ``(2) with respect to the products described in paragraph (1), the percentage of recycled material in each product.''. a) In General.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator to carry out this Act and the amendments made by this Act $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026. (

To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to establish a consumer recycling education and outreach grant program, and for other purposes. b) Criteria.--The Administrator shall award grants under the grant program for projects that, by using one or more eligible activities described in subsection (e)-- (1) inform the public about residential or community recycling programs; (2) provide information about the recycled materials that are accepted as part of a residential or community recycling program that provides for the separate collection of residential solid waste from recycled material; and (3) increase collection rates and decrease contamination in residential and community recycling programs. (c) Eligible Entities.-- (1) In general.--An entity that is eligible to receive a grant under the grant program is-- (A) a State; (B) a unit of local government; (C) a Tribal government; (D) a nonprofit organization; or (E) a public-private partnership. ( 2) Coordination of activities.--Two or more entities described in paragraph (1) may receive a grant under the grant program to coordinate the provision of information to residents that may access two or more residential recycling programs, including programs that accept different recycled materials, to provide to the residents information regarding differences among those residential recycling programs. ( 2) Requirement.--In developing the standardized set of terms and examples under paragraph (1)(A), the Administrator may not establish any requirements for-- (A) what materials shall be accepted by a residential recycling program; or (B) the labeling of products. (h) School Curriculum.--The Administrator shall provide assistance to the educational community, including nonprofit organizations, such as an organization the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics program of which incorporates recycling, to promote the introduction of recycling principles and best practices into public school curricula. ( 2) To congress.--The Administrator shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- (A) the effectiveness of residential recycling programs awarded funds under the grant program, including statistics comparing the quantity and quality of recycled materials collected by those programs, as described in the reports submitted to the Administrator under paragraph (1); and (B) recommendations on additional actions to improve residential recycling. ``(k) Reports.--The Administrator, in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- ``(1) the quantity of federally procured recycled products listed in the guidelines under subsection (e); and ``(2) with respect to the products described in paragraph (1), the percentage of recycled material in each product.''. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. ( (b) Requirement.--Of the amount made available under subsection (a) for a fiscal year, not less than 10 percent shall be allocated to low- income communities (as defined in section 45D(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986).

To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to establish a consumer recycling education and outreach grant program, and for other purposes. CONSUMER RECYCLING EDUCATION AND OUTREACH GRANT PROGRAM. ( 2) Coordination of activities.--Two or more entities described in paragraph (1) may receive a grant under the grant program to coordinate the provision of information to residents that may access two or more residential recycling programs, including programs that accept different recycled materials, to provide to the residents information regarding differences among those residential recycling programs. ( (2) Business plans and financial data.-- (A) In general.--An eligible entity may make a demonstration under paragraph (1) through the submission to the Administrator of appropriate business plans and financial data. ( B) Confidentiality.--The Administrator shall treat any business plans or financial data received under subparagraph (A) as confidential information. ( 2) Requirement.--In developing the standardized set of terms and examples under paragraph (1)(A), the Administrator may not establish any requirements for-- (A) what materials shall be accepted by a residential recycling program; or (B) the labeling of products. ( h) School Curriculum.--The Administrator shall provide assistance to the educational community, including nonprofit organizations, such as an organization the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics program of which incorporates recycling, to promote the introduction of recycling principles and best practices into public school curricula. 2) To congress.--The Administrator shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- (A) the effectiveness of residential recycling programs awarded funds under the grant program, including statistics comparing the quantity and quality of recycled materials collected by those programs, as described in the reports submitted to the Administrator under paragraph (1); and (B) recommendations on additional actions to improve residential recycling. ``(k) Reports.--The Administrator, in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- ``(1) the quantity of federally procured recycled products listed in the guidelines under subsection (e); and ``(2) with respect to the products described in paragraph (1), the percentage of recycled material in each product.''. a) In General.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator to carry out this Act and the amendments made by this Act $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026. (

To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to establish a consumer recycling education and outreach grant program, and for other purposes. b) Criteria.--The Administrator shall award grants under the grant program for projects that, by using one or more eligible activities described in subsection (e)-- (1) inform the public about residential or community recycling programs; (2) provide information about the recycled materials that are accepted as part of a residential or community recycling program that provides for the separate collection of residential solid waste from recycled material; and (3) increase collection rates and decrease contamination in residential and community recycling programs. (c) Eligible Entities.-- (1) In general.--An entity that is eligible to receive a grant under the grant program is-- (A) a State; (B) a unit of local government; (C) a Tribal government; (D) a nonprofit organization; or (E) a public-private partnership. ( 2) Coordination of activities.--Two or more entities described in paragraph (1) may receive a grant under the grant program to coordinate the provision of information to residents that may access two or more residential recycling programs, including programs that accept different recycled materials, to provide to the residents information regarding differences among those residential recycling programs. ( 2) Requirement.--In developing the standardized set of terms and examples under paragraph (1)(A), the Administrator may not establish any requirements for-- (A) what materials shall be accepted by a residential recycling program; or (B) the labeling of products. (h) School Curriculum.--The Administrator shall provide assistance to the educational community, including nonprofit organizations, such as an organization the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics program of which incorporates recycling, to promote the introduction of recycling principles and best practices into public school curricula. ( 2) To congress.--The Administrator shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- (A) the effectiveness of residential recycling programs awarded funds under the grant program, including statistics comparing the quantity and quality of recycled materials collected by those programs, as described in the reports submitted to the Administrator under paragraph (1); and (B) recommendations on additional actions to improve residential recycling. ``(k) Reports.--The Administrator, in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- ``(1) the quantity of federally procured recycled products listed in the guidelines under subsection (e); and ``(2) with respect to the products described in paragraph (1), the percentage of recycled material in each product.''. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. ( (b) Requirement.--Of the amount made available under subsection (a) for a fiscal year, not less than 10 percent shall be allocated to low- income communities (as defined in section 45D(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986).

To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to establish a consumer recycling education and outreach grant program, and for other purposes. CONSUMER RECYCLING EDUCATION AND OUTREACH GRANT PROGRAM. ( 2) Coordination of activities.--Two or more entities described in paragraph (1) may receive a grant under the grant program to coordinate the provision of information to residents that may access two or more residential recycling programs, including programs that accept different recycled materials, to provide to the residents information regarding differences among those residential recycling programs. ( (2) Business plans and financial data.-- (A) In general.--An eligible entity may make a demonstration under paragraph (1) through the submission to the Administrator of appropriate business plans and financial data. ( B) Confidentiality.--The Administrator shall treat any business plans or financial data received under subparagraph (A) as confidential information. ( 2) Requirement.--In developing the standardized set of terms and examples under paragraph (1)(A), the Administrator may not establish any requirements for-- (A) what materials shall be accepted by a residential recycling program; or (B) the labeling of products. ( h) School Curriculum.--The Administrator shall provide assistance to the educational community, including nonprofit organizations, such as an organization the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics program of which incorporates recycling, to promote the introduction of recycling principles and best practices into public school curricula. 2) To congress.--The Administrator shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- (A) the effectiveness of residential recycling programs awarded funds under the grant program, including statistics comparing the quantity and quality of recycled materials collected by those programs, as described in the reports submitted to the Administrator under paragraph (1); and (B) recommendations on additional actions to improve residential recycling. ``(k) Reports.--The Administrator, in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- ``(1) the quantity of federally procured recycled products listed in the guidelines under subsection (e); and ``(2) with respect to the products described in paragraph (1), the percentage of recycled material in each product.''. a) In General.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator to carry out this Act and the amendments made by this Act $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026. (

To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to establish a consumer recycling education and outreach grant program, and for other purposes. b) Criteria.--The Administrator shall award grants under the grant program for projects that, by using one or more eligible activities described in subsection (e)-- (1) inform the public about residential or community recycling programs; (2) provide information about the recycled materials that are accepted as part of a residential or community recycling program that provides for the separate collection of residential solid waste from recycled material; and (3) increase collection rates and decrease contamination in residential and community recycling programs. ( (h) School Curriculum.--The Administrator shall provide assistance to the educational community, including nonprofit organizations, such as an organization the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics program of which incorporates recycling, to promote the introduction of recycling principles and best practices into public school curricula. ( ``(k) Reports.--The Administrator, in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, shall submit to Congress an annual report describing-- ``(1) the quantity of federally procured recycled products listed in the guidelines under subsection (e); and ``(2) with respect to the products described in paragraph (1), the percentage of recycled material in each product.''.

Recycling Enhancements to Collection and Yield through Consumer Learning and Education Act of 2021 or the RECYCLE Act This bill directs the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to establish a consumer recycling education and outreach grant program to award competitive grants to improve the effectiveness of residential and community recycling programs through public education, outreach, and demonstration. The EPA shall award grants for projects that Amends the Solid Waste Disposal Act to direct the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to: (1) report annually to Congress on the effectiveness of residential recycling programs awarded funds under the grant program; and (2) consult with each procuring agency, including contractors of the agency, to clarify its responsibilities and to provide to each agency information on the requirements under this Act

S.1392

Economics and Public Finance

This bill establishes a Federal Rainy Day Fund to fund emergency spending. Under the bill, an emergency is any occasion or instance for which federal assistance is needed to supplement state and local efforts and capabilities to save lives and to protect property, public health, and safety; or to lessen or avert the threat of a catastrophe in any part of the United States. The bill authorizes annual appropriations to the fund that are equal to 2% of the amount of the previous year's nonemergency discretionary spending. In addition, the bill modifies or establishes various budget enforcement procedures to address spending from the fund. For example, the bill Finally, the bill requires the Government Accountability Office to report on the relationship between emergency, disaster, and wildfire spending, including any recommendations to modify the spending that qualifies as emergency spending.

To establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. LIMITATIONS ON EMERGENCY SPENDING. (a) Definitions.--In this section-- (1) the term ``discretionary spending limit'' has the meaning given that term in section 250(c) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 900(c)); (2) the term ``emergency'' means any occasion or instance for which Federal assistance is needed to supplement State and local efforts and capabilities to save lives and to protect property and public health and safety, or to lessen or avert the threat of a catastrophe in any part of the United States; (3) the term ``Fund'' means the Federal Rainy Day Fund established under subsection (c)(1); and (4) the term ``previous year's nonemergency discretionary spending'' means the amount of the discretionary spending limit for all categories for the most recent previous fiscal year for which there was a discretionary spending limit, excluding any adjustment for the fiscal year for amounts designated as being for an emergency requirement under section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 901(b)(2)(A)(i)), as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act. (b) Sense of the Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that saving for a rainy day should be accompanied by offsets in other programs so that the Federal Government does not live beyond its means. (c) Federal Rainy Day Fund.-- (1) Establishment.--There is established in the Treasury an account to be known as the ``Federal Rainy Day Fund''. (2) Funding.--For fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter, there is authorized to be appropriated to the Fund an amount equal to 2 percent of the amount of previous year's nonemergency discretionary spending. (3) Availability.--Amounts in the Fund shall remain available until expended, in accordance with subsection (d). (d) Use of Federal Rainy Day Fund.-- (1) Prohibition on using federal rainy day fund for nonemergencies.-- (A) Point of order against use for nonemergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the Federal Rainy Day Fund for any program, project, or activity that is not an emergency. (ii) Point of order sustained.--If a point of order is made by a Senator against a provision described in clause (i), and the point of order is sustained by the Chair, that provision shall be stricken from the measure and may not be offered as an amendment from the floor. (B) Form of the point of order.--A point of order under subparagraph (A)(i) may be raised by a Senator as provided in section 313(e) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 644(e)). (C) Conference reports.--When the Senate is considering a conference report on, or an amendment between the Houses in relation to, a bill or joint resolution, upon a point of order being made by any Senator pursuant to subparagraph (A)(i), and such point of order being sustained, such material contained in such conference report or House amendment shall be stricken, and the Senate shall proceed to consider the question of whether the Senate shall recede from its amendment and concur with a further amendment, or concur in the House amendment with a further amendment, as the case may be, which further amendment shall consist of only that portion of the conference report or House amendment, as the case may be, not so stricken. Any such motion in the Senate shall be debatable. In any case in which such point of order is sustained against a conference report (or Senate amendment derived from such conference report by operation of this subparagraph), no further amendment shall be in order. (D) No waiver or suspension.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to move to waive or suspend subparagraph (A). (2) Use of federal rainy day fund first.-- (A) Point of order against regular appropriations for emergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the General Fund of the Treasury for an emergency, unless there are no unobligated funds in the Federal Rainy Day Fund. (ii) Point of order sustained.--If a point of order is made by a Senator against a provision described in clause (i), and the point of order is sustained by the Chair, that provision shall be stricken from the measure and may not be offered as an amendment from the floor. (B) Form of the point of order.--A point of order under subparagraph (A)(i) may be raised by a Senator as provided in section 313(e) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 644(e)). (C) Conference reports.--When the Senate is considering a conference report on, or an amendment between the Houses in relation to, a bill or joint resolution, upon a point of order being made by any Senator pursuant to subparagraph (A)(i), and such point of order being sustained, such material contained in such conference report or House amendment shall be stricken, and the Senate shall proceed to consider the question of whether the Senate shall recede from its amendment and concur with a further amendment, or concur in the House amendment with a further amendment, as the case may be, which further amendment shall consist of only that portion of the conference report or House amendment, as the case may be, not so stricken. Any such motion in the Senate shall be debatable. In any case in which such point of order is sustained against a conference report (or Senate amendment derived from such conference report by operation of this subparagraph), no further amendment shall be in order. (D) No waiver or suspension.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to move to waive or suspend subparagraph (A). (3) Point of order against emergency spending.--Section 314 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 645) is amended-- (A) in subsection (d)-- (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``contains a provision providing new budget authority and outlays or reducing revenue, and a designation of such provision as an emergency requirement pursuant to 251(b)(2)(A) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985'' and inserting ``contains an appropriation from the Federal Rainy Day Fund for an emergency (as defined in section __ of the ___ Act)''; and (ii) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``a designation'' and inserting ``an appropriation''; and (B) in subsection (e)-- (i) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Designation'' and inserting ``Appropriation''; (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``an emergency designation in that measure, that provision making such a designation'' and inserting ``a provision containing an appropriation from the Federal Rainy Day Fund for an emergency (as defined in section __ of the ___ Act, that provision''; (iii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``three-fifths'' each place it appears and inserting ``two-thirds''; (iv) by striking paragraph (3); and (v) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively. (e) GAO Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report assessing the relationship between emergency, disaster, and wildfire spending, which shall include recommendations, if any, to modify the spending that qualifies as emergency spending. (f) Repeal of Adjustment for Emergency Spending.--Section 251(b)(2)(A) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 901(b)(2)(A)) is amended-- (1) in the subparagraph heading, by striking ``Emergency appropriations; overseas'' and inserting ``Overseas''; (2) by striking ``that--'' and all that follows through ``(ii) the Congress'' and inserting ``that the Congress''; (3) by striking ``designates,'' and all that follows through ``the adjustment'' and inserting ``designates, the adjustment''; and (4) by striking ``designated as emergency requirements or for'' and inserting ``designated for''. (g) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this section shall-- (1) take effect on the date of enactment of this Act; and (2) apply with respect to fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter. <all>

A bill to establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending.

A bill to establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending.

Official Titles - Senate Official Title as Introduced A bill to establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending.

Sen. Braun, Mike

R

IN

This bill establishes a Federal Rainy Day Fund to fund emergency spending. Under the bill, an emergency is any occasion or instance for which federal assistance is needed to supplement state and local efforts and capabilities to save lives and to protect property, public health, and safety; or to lessen or avert the threat of a catastrophe in any part of the United States. The bill authorizes annual appropriations to the fund that are equal to 2% of the amount of the previous year's nonemergency discretionary spending. In addition, the bill modifies or establishes various budget enforcement procedures to address spending from the fund. For example, the bill Finally, the bill requires the Government Accountability Office to report on the relationship between emergency, disaster, and wildfire spending, including any recommendations to modify the spending that qualifies as emergency spending.

To establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. (2) Funding.--For fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter, there is authorized to be appropriated to the Fund an amount equal to 2 percent of the amount of previous year's nonemergency discretionary spending. (ii) Point of order sustained.--If a point of order is made by a Senator against a provision described in clause (i), and the point of order is sustained by the Chair, that provision shall be stricken from the measure and may not be offered as an amendment from the floor. 644(e)). Any such motion in the Senate shall be debatable. In any case in which such point of order is sustained against a conference report (or Senate amendment derived from such conference report by operation of this subparagraph), no further amendment shall be in order. (D) No waiver or suspension.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to move to waive or suspend subparagraph (A). 645) is amended-- (A) in subsection (d)-- (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``contains a provision providing new budget authority and outlays or reducing revenue, and a designation of such provision as an emergency requirement pursuant to 251(b)(2)(A) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985'' and inserting ``contains an appropriation from the Federal Rainy Day Fund for an emergency (as defined in section __ of the ___ Act)''; and (ii) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``a designation'' and inserting ``an appropriation''; and (B) in subsection (e)-- (i) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Designation'' and inserting ``Appropriation''; (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``an emergency designation in that measure, that provision making such a designation'' and inserting ``a provision containing an appropriation from the Federal Rainy Day Fund for an emergency (as defined in section __ of the ___ Act, that provision''; (iii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``three-fifths'' each place it appears and inserting ``two-thirds''; (iv) by striking paragraph (3); and (v) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively. (f) Repeal of Adjustment for Emergency Spending.--Section 251(b)(2)(A) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 901(b)(2)(A)) is amended-- (1) in the subparagraph heading, by striking ``Emergency appropriations; overseas'' and inserting ``Overseas''; (2) by striking ``that--'' and all that follows through ``(ii) the Congress'' and inserting ``that the Congress''; (3) by striking ``designates,'' and all that follows through ``the adjustment'' and inserting ``designates, the adjustment''; and (4) by striking ``designated as emergency requirements or for'' and inserting ``designated for''.

To establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. (2) Funding.--For fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter, there is authorized to be appropriated to the Fund an amount equal to 2 percent of the amount of previous year's nonemergency discretionary spending. (ii) Point of order sustained.--If a point of order is made by a Senator against a provision described in clause (i), and the point of order is sustained by the Chair, that provision shall be stricken from the measure and may not be offered as an amendment from the floor. 644(e)). Any such motion in the Senate shall be debatable. In any case in which such point of order is sustained against a conference report (or Senate amendment derived from such conference report by operation of this subparagraph), no further amendment shall be in order. (f) Repeal of Adjustment for Emergency Spending.--Section 251(b)(2)(A) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 901(b)(2)(A)) is amended-- (1) in the subparagraph heading, by striking ``Emergency appropriations; overseas'' and inserting ``Overseas''; (2) by striking ``that--'' and all that follows through ``(ii) the Congress'' and inserting ``that the Congress''; (3) by striking ``designates,'' and all that follows through ``the adjustment'' and inserting ``designates, the adjustment''; and (4) by striking ``designated as emergency requirements or for'' and inserting ``designated for''.

To establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. (a) Definitions.--In this section-- (1) the term ``discretionary spending limit'' has the meaning given that term in section 250(c) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 901(b)(2)(A)(i)), as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act. (b) Sense of the Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that saving for a rainy day should be accompanied by offsets in other programs so that the Federal Government does not live beyond its means. (2) Funding.--For fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter, there is authorized to be appropriated to the Fund an amount equal to 2 percent of the amount of previous year's nonemergency discretionary spending. (2) Use of federal rainy day fund first.-- (A) Point of order against regular appropriations for emergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the General Fund of the Treasury for an emergency, unless there are no unobligated funds in the Federal Rainy Day Fund. (ii) Point of order sustained.--If a point of order is made by a Senator against a provision described in clause (i), and the point of order is sustained by the Chair, that provision shall be stricken from the measure and may not be offered as an amendment from the floor. (B) Form of the point of order.--A point of order under subparagraph (A)(i) may be raised by a Senator as provided in section 313(e) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 644(e)). Any such motion in the Senate shall be debatable. In any case in which such point of order is sustained against a conference report (or Senate amendment derived from such conference report by operation of this subparagraph), no further amendment shall be in order. (D) No waiver or suspension.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to move to waive or suspend subparagraph (A). 645) is amended-- (A) in subsection (d)-- (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``contains a provision providing new budget authority and outlays or reducing revenue, and a designation of such provision as an emergency requirement pursuant to 251(b)(2)(A) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985'' and inserting ``contains an appropriation from the Federal Rainy Day Fund for an emergency (as defined in section __ of the ___ Act)''; and (ii) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``a designation'' and inserting ``an appropriation''; and (B) in subsection (e)-- (i) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Designation'' and inserting ``Appropriation''; (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``an emergency designation in that measure, that provision making such a designation'' and inserting ``a provision containing an appropriation from the Federal Rainy Day Fund for an emergency (as defined in section __ of the ___ Act, that provision''; (iii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``three-fifths'' each place it appears and inserting ``two-thirds''; (iv) by striking paragraph (3); and (v) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively. (f) Repeal of Adjustment for Emergency Spending.--Section 251(b)(2)(A) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 901(b)(2)(A)) is amended-- (1) in the subparagraph heading, by striking ``Emergency appropriations; overseas'' and inserting ``Overseas''; (2) by striking ``that--'' and all that follows through ``(ii) the Congress'' and inserting ``that the Congress''; (3) by striking ``designates,'' and all that follows through ``the adjustment'' and inserting ``designates, the adjustment''; and (4) by striking ``designated as emergency requirements or for'' and inserting ``designated for''.

To establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. LIMITATIONS ON EMERGENCY SPENDING. (a) Definitions.--In this section-- (1) the term ``discretionary spending limit'' has the meaning given that term in section 250(c) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 901(b)(2)(A)(i)), as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act. (b) Sense of the Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that saving for a rainy day should be accompanied by offsets in other programs so that the Federal Government does not live beyond its means. (c) Federal Rainy Day Fund.-- (1) Establishment.--There is established in the Treasury an account to be known as the ``Federal Rainy Day Fund''. (2) Funding.--For fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter, there is authorized to be appropriated to the Fund an amount equal to 2 percent of the amount of previous year's nonemergency discretionary spending. (3) Availability.--Amounts in the Fund shall remain available until expended, in accordance with subsection (d). (2) Use of federal rainy day fund first.-- (A) Point of order against regular appropriations for emergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the General Fund of the Treasury for an emergency, unless there are no unobligated funds in the Federal Rainy Day Fund. (ii) Point of order sustained.--If a point of order is made by a Senator against a provision described in clause (i), and the point of order is sustained by the Chair, that provision shall be stricken from the measure and may not be offered as an amendment from the floor. (B) Form of the point of order.--A point of order under subparagraph (A)(i) may be raised by a Senator as provided in section 313(e) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 644(e)). (C) Conference reports.--When the Senate is considering a conference report on, or an amendment between the Houses in relation to, a bill or joint resolution, upon a point of order being made by any Senator pursuant to subparagraph (A)(i), and such point of order being sustained, such material contained in such conference report or House amendment shall be stricken, and the Senate shall proceed to consider the question of whether the Senate shall recede from its amendment and concur with a further amendment, or concur in the House amendment with a further amendment, as the case may be, which further amendment shall consist of only that portion of the conference report or House amendment, as the case may be, not so stricken. Any such motion in the Senate shall be debatable. In any case in which such point of order is sustained against a conference report (or Senate amendment derived from such conference report by operation of this subparagraph), no further amendment shall be in order. (D) No waiver or suspension.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to move to waive or suspend subparagraph (A). 645) is amended-- (A) in subsection (d)-- (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``contains a provision providing new budget authority and outlays or reducing revenue, and a designation of such provision as an emergency requirement pursuant to 251(b)(2)(A) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985'' and inserting ``contains an appropriation from the Federal Rainy Day Fund for an emergency (as defined in section __ of the ___ Act)''; and (ii) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``a designation'' and inserting ``an appropriation''; and (B) in subsection (e)-- (i) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Designation'' and inserting ``Appropriation''; (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``an emergency designation in that measure, that provision making such a designation'' and inserting ``a provision containing an appropriation from the Federal Rainy Day Fund for an emergency (as defined in section __ of the ___ Act, that provision''; (iii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``three-fifths'' each place it appears and inserting ``two-thirds''; (iv) by striking paragraph (3); and (v) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively. (e) GAO Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report assessing the relationship between emergency, disaster, and wildfire spending, which shall include recommendations, if any, to modify the spending that qualifies as emergency spending. (f) Repeal of Adjustment for Emergency Spending.--Section 251(b)(2)(A) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 901(b)(2)(A)) is amended-- (1) in the subparagraph heading, by striking ``Emergency appropriations; overseas'' and inserting ``Overseas''; (2) by striking ``that--'' and all that follows through ``(ii) the Congress'' and inserting ``that the Congress''; (3) by striking ``designates,'' and all that follows through ``the adjustment'' and inserting ``designates, the adjustment''; and (4) by striking ``designated as emergency requirements or for'' and inserting ``designated for''.

To establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. (b) Sense of the Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that saving for a rainy day should be accompanied by offsets in other programs so that the Federal Government does not live beyond its means. ( 3) Availability.--Amounts in the Fund shall remain available until expended, in accordance with subsection (d). ( (B) Form of the point of order.--A point of order under subparagraph (A)(i) may be raised by a Senator as provided in section 313(e) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 644(e)). ( In any case in which such point of order is sustained against a conference report (or Senate amendment derived from such conference report by operation of this subparagraph), no further amendment shall be in order. ( (2) Use of federal rainy day fund first.-- (A) Point of order against regular appropriations for emergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the General Fund of the Treasury for an emergency, unless there are no unobligated funds in the Federal Rainy Day Fund. ( ii) Point of order sustained.--If a point of order is made by a Senator against a provision described in clause (i), and the point of order is sustained by the Chair, that provision shall be stricken from the measure and may not be offered as an amendment from the floor. ( Any such motion in the Senate shall be debatable. D) No waiver or suspension.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to move to waive or suspend subparagraph (A). ( e) GAO Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report assessing the relationship between emergency, disaster, and wildfire spending, which shall include recommendations, if any, to modify the spending that qualifies as emergency spending. g) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this section shall-- (1) take effect on the date of enactment of this Act; and (2) apply with respect to fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter.

To establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending. 3) Availability.--Amounts in the Fund shall remain available until expended, in accordance with subsection (d). (d) Use of Federal Rainy Day Fund.-- (1) Prohibition on using federal rainy day fund for nonemergencies.-- (A) Point of order against use for nonemergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the Federal Rainy Day Fund for any program, project, or activity that is not an emergency. ( In any case in which such point of order is sustained against a conference report (or Senate amendment derived from such conference report by operation of this subparagraph), no further amendment shall be in order. ( (2) Use of federal rainy day fund first.-- (A) Point of order against regular appropriations for emergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the General Fund of the Treasury for an emergency, unless there are no unobligated funds in the Federal Rainy Day Fund. ( ii) Point of order sustained.--If a point of order is made by a Senator against a provision described in clause (i), and the point of order is sustained by the Chair, that provision shall be stricken from the measure and may not be offered as an amendment from the floor. ( e) GAO Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report assessing the relationship between emergency, disaster, and wildfire spending, which shall include recommendations, if any, to modify the spending that qualifies as emergency spending. ( g) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this section shall-- (1) take effect on the date of enactment of this Act; and (2) apply with respect to fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter.

To establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending. 3) Availability.--Amounts in the Fund shall remain available until expended, in accordance with subsection (d). (d) Use of Federal Rainy Day Fund.-- (1) Prohibition on using federal rainy day fund for nonemergencies.-- (A) Point of order against use for nonemergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the Federal Rainy Day Fund for any program, project, or activity that is not an emergency. ( In any case in which such point of order is sustained against a conference report (or Senate amendment derived from such conference report by operation of this subparagraph), no further amendment shall be in order. ( (2) Use of federal rainy day fund first.-- (A) Point of order against regular appropriations for emergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the General Fund of the Treasury for an emergency, unless there are no unobligated funds in the Federal Rainy Day Fund. ( ii) Point of order sustained.--If a point of order is made by a Senator against a provision described in clause (i), and the point of order is sustained by the Chair, that provision shall be stricken from the measure and may not be offered as an amendment from the floor. ( e) GAO Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report assessing the relationship between emergency, disaster, and wildfire spending, which shall include recommendations, if any, to modify the spending that qualifies as emergency spending. ( g) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this section shall-- (1) take effect on the date of enactment of this Act; and (2) apply with respect to fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter.

To establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. (b) Sense of the Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that saving for a rainy day should be accompanied by offsets in other programs so that the Federal Government does not live beyond its means. ( 3) Availability.--Amounts in the Fund shall remain available until expended, in accordance with subsection (d). ( (B) Form of the point of order.--A point of order under subparagraph (A)(i) may be raised by a Senator as provided in section 313(e) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 644(e)). ( In any case in which such point of order is sustained against a conference report (or Senate amendment derived from such conference report by operation of this subparagraph), no further amendment shall be in order. ( (2) Use of federal rainy day fund first.-- (A) Point of order against regular appropriations for emergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the General Fund of the Treasury for an emergency, unless there are no unobligated funds in the Federal Rainy Day Fund. ( ii) Point of order sustained.--If a point of order is made by a Senator against a provision described in clause (i), and the point of order is sustained by the Chair, that provision shall be stricken from the measure and may not be offered as an amendment from the floor. ( Any such motion in the Senate shall be debatable. D) No waiver or suspension.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to move to waive or suspend subparagraph (A). ( e) GAO Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report assessing the relationship between emergency, disaster, and wildfire spending, which shall include recommendations, if any, to modify the spending that qualifies as emergency spending. g) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this section shall-- (1) take effect on the date of enactment of this Act; and (2) apply with respect to fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter.

To establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending. 3) Availability.--Amounts in the Fund shall remain available until expended, in accordance with subsection (d). (d) Use of Federal Rainy Day Fund.-- (1) Prohibition on using federal rainy day fund for nonemergencies.-- (A) Point of order against use for nonemergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the Federal Rainy Day Fund for any program, project, or activity that is not an emergency. ( In any case in which such point of order is sustained against a conference report (or Senate amendment derived from such conference report by operation of this subparagraph), no further amendment shall be in order. ( (2) Use of federal rainy day fund first.-- (A) Point of order against regular appropriations for emergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the General Fund of the Treasury for an emergency, unless there are no unobligated funds in the Federal Rainy Day Fund. ( ii) Point of order sustained.--If a point of order is made by a Senator against a provision described in clause (i), and the point of order is sustained by the Chair, that provision shall be stricken from the measure and may not be offered as an amendment from the floor. ( e) GAO Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report assessing the relationship between emergency, disaster, and wildfire spending, which shall include recommendations, if any, to modify the spending that qualifies as emergency spending. ( g) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this section shall-- (1) take effect on the date of enactment of this Act; and (2) apply with respect to fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter.

To establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. (b) Sense of the Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that saving for a rainy day should be accompanied by offsets in other programs so that the Federal Government does not live beyond its means. ( 3) Availability.--Amounts in the Fund shall remain available until expended, in accordance with subsection (d). ( (B) Form of the point of order.--A point of order under subparagraph (A)(i) may be raised by a Senator as provided in section 313(e) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 644(e)). ( In any case in which such point of order is sustained against a conference report (or Senate amendment derived from such conference report by operation of this subparagraph), no further amendment shall be in order. ( (2) Use of federal rainy day fund first.-- (A) Point of order against regular appropriations for emergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the General Fund of the Treasury for an emergency, unless there are no unobligated funds in the Federal Rainy Day Fund. ( ii) Point of order sustained.--If a point of order is made by a Senator against a provision described in clause (i), and the point of order is sustained by the Chair, that provision shall be stricken from the measure and may not be offered as an amendment from the floor. ( Any such motion in the Senate shall be debatable. D) No waiver or suspension.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to move to waive or suspend subparagraph (A). ( e) GAO Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report assessing the relationship between emergency, disaster, and wildfire spending, which shall include recommendations, if any, to modify the spending that qualifies as emergency spending. g) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this section shall-- (1) take effect on the date of enactment of this Act; and (2) apply with respect to fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter.

To establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending. 3) Availability.--Amounts in the Fund shall remain available until expended, in accordance with subsection (d). (d) Use of Federal Rainy Day Fund.-- (1) Prohibition on using federal rainy day fund for nonemergencies.-- (A) Point of order against use for nonemergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the Federal Rainy Day Fund for any program, project, or activity that is not an emergency. ( In any case in which such point of order is sustained against a conference report (or Senate amendment derived from such conference report by operation of this subparagraph), no further amendment shall be in order. ( (2) Use of federal rainy day fund first.-- (A) Point of order against regular appropriations for emergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the General Fund of the Treasury for an emergency, unless there are no unobligated funds in the Federal Rainy Day Fund. ( ii) Point of order sustained.--If a point of order is made by a Senator against a provision described in clause (i), and the point of order is sustained by the Chair, that provision shall be stricken from the measure and may not be offered as an amendment from the floor. ( e) GAO Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report assessing the relationship between emergency, disaster, and wildfire spending, which shall include recommendations, if any, to modify the spending that qualifies as emergency spending. ( g) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this section shall-- (1) take effect on the date of enactment of this Act; and (2) apply with respect to fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter.

To establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. (b) Sense of the Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that saving for a rainy day should be accompanied by offsets in other programs so that the Federal Government does not live beyond its means. ( 3) Availability.--Amounts in the Fund shall remain available until expended, in accordance with subsection (d). ( (B) Form of the point of order.--A point of order under subparagraph (A)(i) may be raised by a Senator as provided in section 313(e) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 644(e)). ( In any case in which such point of order is sustained against a conference report (or Senate amendment derived from such conference report by operation of this subparagraph), no further amendment shall be in order. ( (2) Use of federal rainy day fund first.-- (A) Point of order against regular appropriations for emergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the General Fund of the Treasury for an emergency, unless there are no unobligated funds in the Federal Rainy Day Fund. ( ii) Point of order sustained.--If a point of order is made by a Senator against a provision described in clause (i), and the point of order is sustained by the Chair, that provision shall be stricken from the measure and may not be offered as an amendment from the floor. ( Any such motion in the Senate shall be debatable. D) No waiver or suspension.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to move to waive or suspend subparagraph (A). ( e) GAO Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report assessing the relationship between emergency, disaster, and wildfire spending, which shall include recommendations, if any, to modify the spending that qualifies as emergency spending. g) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this section shall-- (1) take effect on the date of enactment of this Act; and (2) apply with respect to fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter.

To establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending. 3) Availability.--Amounts in the Fund shall remain available until expended, in accordance with subsection (d). (d) Use of Federal Rainy Day Fund.-- (1) Prohibition on using federal rainy day fund for nonemergencies.-- (A) Point of order against use for nonemergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the Federal Rainy Day Fund for any program, project, or activity that is not an emergency. ( In any case in which such point of order is sustained against a conference report (or Senate amendment derived from such conference report by operation of this subparagraph), no further amendment shall be in order. ( (2) Use of federal rainy day fund first.-- (A) Point of order against regular appropriations for emergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the General Fund of the Treasury for an emergency, unless there are no unobligated funds in the Federal Rainy Day Fund. ( ii) Point of order sustained.--If a point of order is made by a Senator against a provision described in clause (i), and the point of order is sustained by the Chair, that provision shall be stricken from the measure and may not be offered as an amendment from the floor. ( e) GAO Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report assessing the relationship between emergency, disaster, and wildfire spending, which shall include recommendations, if any, to modify the spending that qualifies as emergency spending. ( g) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this section shall-- (1) take effect on the date of enactment of this Act; and (2) apply with respect to fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter.

To establish the Federal Rainy Day Fund to control emergency spending. 2) Use of federal rainy day fund first.-- (A) Point of order against regular appropriations for emergencies.-- (i) In general.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to consider a provision in a bill, joint resolution, motion, amendment, amendment between the Houses, or conference report that appropriates funds from the General Fund of the Treasury for an emergency, unless there are no unobligated funds in the Federal Rainy Day Fund. ( ii) Point of order sustained.--If a point of order is made by a Senator against a provision described in clause (i), and the point of order is sustained by the Chair, that provision shall be stricken from the measure and may not be offered as an amendment from the floor. ( D) No waiver or suspension.--In the Senate, it shall not be in order to move to waive or suspend subparagraph (A). (

Amends the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 to establish in the Treasury the Federal Rainy Day Fund. (Sec. 1) Sets forth provisions regarding the use of such Fund for nonemergency discretionary spending, including a prohibition on using funds from the Fund for any program, project, or activity that is not an emergency, and the sense of the Senate Amends the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to: (1) repeal the point of order against emergency spending in the Senate; and (2) require the Comptroller General to report to Congress on the relationship between emergency, disaster, and wildfire spending. (3) repeal provisions of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (BBAECA) that require the President

H.R.6029

International Affairs

Taiwan Non-Discrimination Act of 2021 This bill requires actions to support Taiwan's participation in the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The U.S. Governor of the IMF must advocate for (1) Taiwan's admission into the IMF as a member, (2) Taiwan's participation in the IMF's regular surveillance activities relating to Taiwan's economic and financial policies, (3) employment opportunities at the IMF for Taiwan nationals, and (4) Taiwan's ability to receive IMF technical assistance and training.

To require the Secretary of the Treasury to pursue more equitable treatment of Taiwan at the international financial institutions, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Taiwan Non-Discrimination Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds as follows: (1) As enshrined in its Articles of Agreement, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is devoted to promoting international monetary cooperation, facilitating the expansion and balanced growth of international trade, encouraging exchange stability, and avoiding competitive exchange depreciation. (2) Taiwan is the 21st largest economy in the world and the 10th largest goods trading partner of the United States. (3) Although Taiwan is not an IMF member, it is a member of the World Trade Organization, the Asian Development Bank, and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum. (4) According to the January 2020 Report on Macroeconomic and Foreign Exchange Policies of Major Trading Partners of the United States, published by the Department of the Treasury, Taiwan held $471,900,000,000 in foreign exchange reserves, more than major economies such as India, South Korea, and Brazil. (5) According to section 4(d) of the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8), enacted on April 10, 1979, ``Nothing in this Act may be construed as a basis for supporting the exclusion or expulsion of Taiwan from continued membership in any international financial institution or any other international organization.''. (6) Taiwan held membership in the IMF for 9 years following the recognition of the People's Republic of China (PRC) by the United Nations, and 16 Taiwan staff members at the Fund were allowed to continue their employment after the PRC was seated at the IMF in 1980. As James M. Boughton has noted in his Silent Revolution: The International Monetary Fund 1979-1989, even as the PRC was seated, the United States Executive Director to the IMF, Sam Y. Cross, expressed support on behalf of the United States government for ``some kind of association between Taiwan and the Fund''. (7) On September 27, 1994, in testimony before the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations regarding the 1994 Taiwan Policy Review, then-Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs Winston Lord stated: ``Recognizing Taiwan's important role in transnational issues, we will support its membership in organizations where statehood is not a prerequisite, and we will support opportunities for Taiwan's voice to be heard in organizations where its membership is not possible.''. (8) The Congress has repeatedly reaffirmed support for this policy, including in Public Laws 107-10, 107-158, 108-28, 108- 235, 113-17, and 114-139, and the unanimous House and Senate passage of the Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative (TAIPEI) Act of 2019. (9) In its fact sheet, entitled ``U.S. Relations with Taiwan'', published on August 31, 2018, the Department of State asserts: ``The United States supports Taiwan's membership in international organizations that do not require statehood as a condition of membership and encourages Taiwan's meaningful participation in international organizations where its membership is not possible.''. (10) According to the Articles of Agreement of the IMF, ``membership shall be open to other countries'', subject to conditions prescribed by the Board of Governors of the IMF. (11) In the IMF publication ``Membership and Nonmembership in the International Monetary Fund: A Study in International Law and Organization'', Joseph Gold, the then-General Counsel and Director of the Legal Department of the IMF, elaborated on the differences between the terms ``countries'' and ``states'', noting that ``the word `country' may have been adopted because of the absence of agreement on the definition of a `state''' and, with respect to the use of ``countries'' and applications for IMF membership, ``the absence of any adjective in the Articles emphasizes the breadth of the discretion that the Fund may exercise in admitting countries to membership''. According to Mr. Gold, ``the desire to give the Fund flexibility in dealing with applications may explain not only the absence of any adjective that qualifies `countries' but also the choice of that word itself''. (12) In his IMF study, Mr. Gold further observes, ``in the practice of the Fund the concepts of independence and sovereignty have been avoided on the whole as a mode of expressing a criterion for membership in the Fund''. He continues, ``Although the Fund usually takes into account the recognition or nonrecognition of an entity as a state, there are no rules or even informal understandings on the extent to which an applicant must have been recognized by members or other international organizations before the Fund will regard it as eligible for membership.''. In fact, when considering an application for membership where the status of an applicant may not be resolved, Mr. Gold writes ``there have been occasions on which the Fund has made a finding before decisions had been taken by the United Nations or by most members or by members with a majority of the total voting power.'' Mr. Gold concludes, ``the Fund makes its own findings on whether an applicant is a `country', and makes them solely for its own purposes.''. (13) Although not a member state of the United Nations, the Republic of Kosovo is a member of both the IMF and the World Bank, having joined both organizations on June 29, 2009. (14) On October 26, 2021, Secretary of State Antony Blinken issued a statement in support of Taiwan's ``robust, meaningful participation'' in the United Nations system, which includes the IMF, the World Bank, and other specialized United Nations agencies. Secretary of State Blinken noted, ``As the international community faces an unprecedented number of complex and global issues, it is critical for all stakeholders to help address these problems. This includes the 24 million people who live in Taiwan. Taiwan's meaningful participation in the UN system is not a political issue, but a pragmatic one.''. He continued, ``Taiwan's exclusion undermines the important work of the UN and its related bodies, all of which stand to benefit greatly from its contributions.''. SEC. 3. SENSE OF THE CONGRESS. It is the sense of the Congress that-- (1) the size, significance, and connectedness of the Taiwanese economy highlight the importance of greater participation by Taiwan in the International Monetary Fund, given the purposes of the Fund articulated in its Articles of Agreement; and (2) the experience of Taiwan in developing a vibrant and advanced economy under democratic governance and the rule of law should inform the work of the international financial institutions, including through increased participation by Taiwan in the institutions. SEC. 4. SUPPORT FOR TAIWAN ADMISSION TO THE IMF. (a) In General.--The United States Governor of the International Monetary Fund (in this section referred to as the ``Fund'') shall use the voice and vote of the United States to vigorously support-- (1) the admission of Taiwan as a member of the Fund; (2) participation by Taiwan in regular surveillance activities of the Fund with respect to the economic and financial policies of Taiwan, consistent with Article IV consultation procedures of the Fund; (3) employment opportunities for Taiwan nationals, without regard to any consideration that, in the determination of the United States Governor, does not generally restrict the employment of nationals of member countries of the Fund; and (4) the ability of Taiwan to receive appropriate technical assistance and training by the Fund. (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Treasury may waive any requirement of subsection (a) for 1 year at a time on reporting to Congress that providing the waiver will substantially promote the objective of securing the meaningful participation of Taiwan at each international financial institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of the International Financial Institutions Act). (c) Sunset.--This section shall have no force or effect on the earlier of-- (1) the date of approval by the Board of Governors of the Fund for the admission of Taiwan as a member of the Fund; or (2) the date that is 10 years after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 5. TESTIMONY REQUIREMENT. In each of the next 7 years in which the Secretary of the Treasury is required by section 1705(b) of the International Financial Institutions Act to present testimony, the Secretary shall include in the testimony a description of the efforts of the United States to support the greatest participation practicable by Taiwan at each international financial institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of such Act). <all>

Taiwan Non-Discrimination Act of 2021

To require the Secretary of the Treasury to pursue more equitable treatment of Taiwan at the international financial institutions, and for other purposes.

Taiwan Non-Discrimination Act of 2021

Rep. Gonzalez, Anthony

R

OH

This bill requires actions to support Taiwan's participation in the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The U.S. Governor of the IMF must advocate for (1) Taiwan's admission into the IMF as a member, (2) Taiwan's participation in the IMF's regular surveillance activities relating to Taiwan's economic and financial policies, (3) employment opportunities at the IMF for Taiwan nationals, and (4) Taiwan's ability to receive IMF technical assistance and training.

To require the Secretary of the Treasury to pursue more equitable treatment of Taiwan at the international financial institutions, and for other purposes. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Taiwan Non-Discrimination Act of 2021''. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds as follows: (1) As enshrined in its Articles of Agreement, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is devoted to promoting international monetary cooperation, facilitating the expansion and balanced growth of international trade, encouraging exchange stability, and avoiding competitive exchange depreciation. (2) Taiwan is the 21st largest economy in the world and the 10th largest goods trading partner of the United States. (6) Taiwan held membership in the IMF for 9 years following the recognition of the People's Republic of China (PRC) by the United Nations, and 16 Taiwan staff members at the Fund were allowed to continue their employment after the PRC was seated at the IMF in 1980. (8) The Congress has repeatedly reaffirmed support for this policy, including in Public Laws 107-10, 107-158, 108-28, 108- 235, 113-17, and 114-139, and the unanimous House and Senate passage of the Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative (TAIPEI) Act of 2019. (9) In its fact sheet, entitled ``U.S. Relations with Taiwan'', published on August 31, 2018, the Department of State asserts: ``The United States supports Taiwan's membership in international organizations that do not require statehood as a condition of membership and encourages Taiwan's meaningful participation in international organizations where its membership is not possible.''. According to Mr. Gold, ``the desire to give the Fund flexibility in dealing with applications may explain not only the absence of any adjective that qualifies `countries' but also the choice of that word itself''. Secretary of State Blinken noted, ``As the international community faces an unprecedented number of complex and global issues, it is critical for all stakeholders to help address these problems. He continued, ``Taiwan's exclusion undermines the important work of the UN and its related bodies, all of which stand to benefit greatly from its contributions.''. SENSE OF THE CONGRESS. SUPPORT FOR TAIWAN ADMISSION TO THE IMF. (a) In General.--The United States Governor of the International Monetary Fund (in this section referred to as the ``Fund'') shall use the voice and vote of the United States to vigorously support-- (1) the admission of Taiwan as a member of the Fund; (2) participation by Taiwan in regular surveillance activities of the Fund with respect to the economic and financial policies of Taiwan, consistent with Article IV consultation procedures of the Fund; (3) employment opportunities for Taiwan nationals, without regard to any consideration that, in the determination of the United States Governor, does not generally restrict the employment of nationals of member countries of the Fund; and (4) the ability of Taiwan to receive appropriate technical assistance and training by the Fund. SEC. 5. TESTIMONY REQUIREMENT.

To require the Secretary of the Treasury to pursue more equitable treatment of Taiwan at the international financial institutions, and for other purposes. This Act may be cited as the ``Taiwan Non-Discrimination Act of 2021''. 2. FINDINGS. (2) Taiwan is the 21st largest economy in the world and the 10th largest goods trading partner of the United States. (8) The Congress has repeatedly reaffirmed support for this policy, including in Public Laws 107-10, 107-158, 108-28, 108- 235, 113-17, and 114-139, and the unanimous House and Senate passage of the Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative (TAIPEI) Act of 2019. (9) In its fact sheet, entitled ``U.S. Relations with Taiwan'', published on August 31, 2018, the Department of State asserts: ``The United States supports Taiwan's membership in international organizations that do not require statehood as a condition of membership and encourages Taiwan's meaningful participation in international organizations where its membership is not possible.''. According to Mr. Gold, ``the desire to give the Fund flexibility in dealing with applications may explain not only the absence of any adjective that qualifies `countries' but also the choice of that word itself''. He continued, ``Taiwan's exclusion undermines the important work of the UN and its related bodies, all of which stand to benefit greatly from its contributions.''. SENSE OF THE CONGRESS. SUPPORT FOR TAIWAN ADMISSION TO THE IMF. (a) In General.--The United States Governor of the International Monetary Fund (in this section referred to as the ``Fund'') shall use the voice and vote of the United States to vigorously support-- (1) the admission of Taiwan as a member of the Fund; (2) participation by Taiwan in regular surveillance activities of the Fund with respect to the economic and financial policies of Taiwan, consistent with Article IV consultation procedures of the Fund; (3) employment opportunities for Taiwan nationals, without regard to any consideration that, in the determination of the United States Governor, does not generally restrict the employment of nationals of member countries of the Fund; and (4) the ability of Taiwan to receive appropriate technical assistance and training by the Fund. SEC. 5. TESTIMONY REQUIREMENT.

To require the Secretary of the Treasury to pursue more equitable treatment of Taiwan at the international financial institutions, and for other purposes. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Taiwan Non-Discrimination Act of 2021''. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds as follows: (1) As enshrined in its Articles of Agreement, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is devoted to promoting international monetary cooperation, facilitating the expansion and balanced growth of international trade, encouraging exchange stability, and avoiding competitive exchange depreciation. (2) Taiwan is the 21st largest economy in the world and the 10th largest goods trading partner of the United States. (4) According to the January 2020 Report on Macroeconomic and Foreign Exchange Policies of Major Trading Partners of the United States, published by the Department of the Treasury, Taiwan held $471,900,000,000 in foreign exchange reserves, more than major economies such as India, South Korea, and Brazil. (6) Taiwan held membership in the IMF for 9 years following the recognition of the People's Republic of China (PRC) by the United Nations, and 16 Taiwan staff members at the Fund were allowed to continue their employment after the PRC was seated at the IMF in 1980. (8) The Congress has repeatedly reaffirmed support for this policy, including in Public Laws 107-10, 107-158, 108-28, 108- 235, 113-17, and 114-139, and the unanimous House and Senate passage of the Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative (TAIPEI) Act of 2019. (9) In its fact sheet, entitled ``U.S. Relations with Taiwan'', published on August 31, 2018, the Department of State asserts: ``The United States supports Taiwan's membership in international organizations that do not require statehood as a condition of membership and encourages Taiwan's meaningful participation in international organizations where its membership is not possible.''. According to Mr. Gold, ``the desire to give the Fund flexibility in dealing with applications may explain not only the absence of any adjective that qualifies `countries' but also the choice of that word itself''. (12) In his IMF study, Mr. Gold further observes, ``in the practice of the Fund the concepts of independence and sovereignty have been avoided on the whole as a mode of expressing a criterion for membership in the Fund''. He continues, ``Although the Fund usually takes into account the recognition or nonrecognition of an entity as a state, there are no rules or even informal understandings on the extent to which an applicant must have been recognized by members or other international organizations before the Fund will regard it as eligible for membership.''. Secretary of State Blinken noted, ``As the international community faces an unprecedented number of complex and global issues, it is critical for all stakeholders to help address these problems. This includes the 24 million people who live in Taiwan. He continued, ``Taiwan's exclusion undermines the important work of the UN and its related bodies, all of which stand to benefit greatly from its contributions.''. SENSE OF THE CONGRESS. SUPPORT FOR TAIWAN ADMISSION TO THE IMF. (a) In General.--The United States Governor of the International Monetary Fund (in this section referred to as the ``Fund'') shall use the voice and vote of the United States to vigorously support-- (1) the admission of Taiwan as a member of the Fund; (2) participation by Taiwan in regular surveillance activities of the Fund with respect to the economic and financial policies of Taiwan, consistent with Article IV consultation procedures of the Fund; (3) employment opportunities for Taiwan nationals, without regard to any consideration that, in the determination of the United States Governor, does not generally restrict the employment of nationals of member countries of the Fund; and (4) the ability of Taiwan to receive appropriate technical assistance and training by the Fund. (c) Sunset.--This section shall have no force or effect on the earlier of-- (1) the date of approval by the Board of Governors of the Fund for the admission of Taiwan as a member of the Fund; or (2) the date that is 10 years after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 5. TESTIMONY REQUIREMENT.

To require the Secretary of the Treasury to pursue more equitable treatment of Taiwan at the international financial institutions, and for other purposes. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Taiwan Non-Discrimination Act of 2021''. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds as follows: (1) As enshrined in its Articles of Agreement, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is devoted to promoting international monetary cooperation, facilitating the expansion and balanced growth of international trade, encouraging exchange stability, and avoiding competitive exchange depreciation. (2) Taiwan is the 21st largest economy in the world and the 10th largest goods trading partner of the United States. (4) According to the January 2020 Report on Macroeconomic and Foreign Exchange Policies of Major Trading Partners of the United States, published by the Department of the Treasury, Taiwan held $471,900,000,000 in foreign exchange reserves, more than major economies such as India, South Korea, and Brazil. (6) Taiwan held membership in the IMF for 9 years following the recognition of the People's Republic of China (PRC) by the United Nations, and 16 Taiwan staff members at the Fund were allowed to continue their employment after the PRC was seated at the IMF in 1980. As James M. Boughton has noted in his Silent Revolution: The International Monetary Fund 1979-1989, even as the PRC was seated, the United States Executive Director to the IMF, Sam Y. Cross, expressed support on behalf of the United States government for ``some kind of association between Taiwan and the Fund''. (7) On September 27, 1994, in testimony before the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations regarding the 1994 Taiwan Policy Review, then-Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs Winston Lord stated: ``Recognizing Taiwan's important role in transnational issues, we will support its membership in organizations where statehood is not a prerequisite, and we will support opportunities for Taiwan's voice to be heard in organizations where its membership is not possible.''. (8) The Congress has repeatedly reaffirmed support for this policy, including in Public Laws 107-10, 107-158, 108-28, 108- 235, 113-17, and 114-139, and the unanimous House and Senate passage of the Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative (TAIPEI) Act of 2019. (9) In its fact sheet, entitled ``U.S. Relations with Taiwan'', published on August 31, 2018, the Department of State asserts: ``The United States supports Taiwan's membership in international organizations that do not require statehood as a condition of membership and encourages Taiwan's meaningful participation in international organizations where its membership is not possible.''. According to Mr. Gold, ``the desire to give the Fund flexibility in dealing with applications may explain not only the absence of any adjective that qualifies `countries' but also the choice of that word itself''. (12) In his IMF study, Mr. Gold further observes, ``in the practice of the Fund the concepts of independence and sovereignty have been avoided on the whole as a mode of expressing a criterion for membership in the Fund''. He continues, ``Although the Fund usually takes into account the recognition or nonrecognition of an entity as a state, there are no rules or even informal understandings on the extent to which an applicant must have been recognized by members or other international organizations before the Fund will regard it as eligible for membership.''. Mr. Gold concludes, ``the Fund makes its own findings on whether an applicant is a `country', and makes them solely for its own purposes.''. (13) Although not a member state of the United Nations, the Republic of Kosovo is a member of both the IMF and the World Bank, having joined both organizations on June 29, 2009. Secretary of State Blinken noted, ``As the international community faces an unprecedented number of complex and global issues, it is critical for all stakeholders to help address these problems. This includes the 24 million people who live in Taiwan. Taiwan's meaningful participation in the UN system is not a political issue, but a pragmatic one.''. He continued, ``Taiwan's exclusion undermines the important work of the UN and its related bodies, all of which stand to benefit greatly from its contributions.''. SENSE OF THE CONGRESS. SUPPORT FOR TAIWAN ADMISSION TO THE IMF. (a) In General.--The United States Governor of the International Monetary Fund (in this section referred to as the ``Fund'') shall use the voice and vote of the United States to vigorously support-- (1) the admission of Taiwan as a member of the Fund; (2) participation by Taiwan in regular surveillance activities of the Fund with respect to the economic and financial policies of Taiwan, consistent with Article IV consultation procedures of the Fund; (3) employment opportunities for Taiwan nationals, without regard to any consideration that, in the determination of the United States Governor, does not generally restrict the employment of nationals of member countries of the Fund; and (4) the ability of Taiwan to receive appropriate technical assistance and training by the Fund. (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Treasury may waive any requirement of subsection (a) for 1 year at a time on reporting to Congress that providing the waiver will substantially promote the objective of securing the meaningful participation of Taiwan at each international financial institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of the International Financial Institutions Act). (c) Sunset.--This section shall have no force or effect on the earlier of-- (1) the date of approval by the Board of Governors of the Fund for the admission of Taiwan as a member of the Fund; or (2) the date that is 10 years after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 5. TESTIMONY REQUIREMENT.

To require the Secretary of the Treasury to pursue more equitable treatment of Taiwan at the international financial institutions, and for other purposes. 4) According to the January 2020 Report on Macroeconomic and Foreign Exchange Policies of Major Trading Partners of the United States, published by the Department of the Treasury, Taiwan held $471,900,000,000 in foreign exchange reserves, more than major economies such as India, South Korea, and Brazil. (5) According to section 4(d) of the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8), enacted on April 10, 1979, ``Nothing in this Act may be construed as a basis for supporting the exclusion or expulsion of Taiwan from continued membership in any international financial institution or any other international organization.''. ( As James M. Boughton has noted in his Silent Revolution: The International Monetary Fund 1979-1989, even as the PRC was seated, the United States Executive Director to the IMF, Sam Y. Cross, expressed support on behalf of the United States government for ``some kind of association between Taiwan and the Fund''. ( (8) The Congress has repeatedly reaffirmed support for this policy, including in Public Laws 107-10, 107-158, 108-28, 108- 235, 113-17, and 114-139, and the unanimous House and Senate passage of the Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative (TAIPEI) Act of 2019. ( 9) In its fact sheet, entitled ``U.S. Relations with Taiwan'', published on August 31, 2018, the Department of State asserts: ``The United States supports Taiwan's membership in international organizations that do not require statehood as a condition of membership and encourages Taiwan's meaningful participation in international organizations where its membership is not possible.''. ( According to Mr. Gold, ``the desire to give the Fund flexibility in dealing with applications may explain not only the absence of any adjective that qualifies `countries' but also the choice of that word itself''. ( In fact, when considering an application for membership where the status of an applicant may not be resolved, Mr. Gold writes ``there have been occasions on which the Fund has made a finding before decisions had been taken by the United Nations or by most members or by members with a majority of the total voting power.'' (14) On October 26, 2021, Secretary of State Antony Blinken issued a statement in support of Taiwan's ``robust, meaningful participation'' in the United Nations system, which includes the IMF, the World Bank, and other specialized United Nations agencies. He continued, ``Taiwan's exclusion undermines the important work of the UN and its related bodies, all of which stand to benefit greatly from its contributions.''. b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Treasury may waive any requirement of subsection (a) for 1 year at a time on reporting to Congress that providing the waiver will substantially promote the objective of securing the meaningful participation of Taiwan at each international financial institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of the International Financial Institutions Act). ( c) Sunset.--This section shall have no force or effect on the earlier of-- (1) the date of approval by the Board of Governors of the Fund for the admission of Taiwan as a member of the Fund; or (2) the date that is 10 years after the date of the enactment of this Act. In each of the next 7 years in which the Secretary of the Treasury is required by section 1705(b) of the International Financial Institutions Act to present testimony, the Secretary shall include in the testimony a description of the efforts of the United States to support the greatest participation practicable by Taiwan at each international financial institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of such Act).

To require the Secretary of the Treasury to pursue more equitable treatment of Taiwan at the international financial institutions, and for other purposes. 4) According to the January 2020 Report on Macroeconomic and Foreign Exchange Policies of Major Trading Partners of the United States, published by the Department of the Treasury, Taiwan held $471,900,000,000 in foreign exchange reserves, more than major economies such as India, South Korea, and Brazil. ( (7) On September 27, 1994, in testimony before the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations regarding the 1994 Taiwan Policy Review, then-Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs Winston Lord stated: ``Recognizing Taiwan's important role in transnational issues, we will support its membership in organizations where statehood is not a prerequisite, and we will support opportunities for Taiwan's voice to be heard in organizations where its membership is not possible.''. ( 9) In its fact sheet, entitled ``U.S. Relations with Taiwan'', published on August 31, 2018, the Department of State asserts: ``The United States supports Taiwan's membership in international organizations that do not require statehood as a condition of membership and encourages Taiwan's meaningful participation in international organizations where its membership is not possible.''. ( (12) In his IMF study, Mr. Gold further observes, ``in the practice of the Fund the concepts of independence and sovereignty have been avoided on the whole as a mode of expressing a criterion for membership in the Fund''. In fact, when considering an application for membership where the status of an applicant may not be resolved, Mr. Gold writes ``there have been occasions on which the Fund has made a finding before decisions had been taken by the United Nations or by most members or by members with a majority of the total voting power.'' This includes the 24 million people who live in Taiwan. It is the sense of the Congress that-- (1) the size, significance, and connectedness of the Taiwanese economy highlight the importance of greater participation by Taiwan in the International Monetary Fund, given the purposes of the Fund articulated in its Articles of Agreement; and (2) the experience of Taiwan in developing a vibrant and advanced economy under democratic governance and the rule of law should inform the work of the international financial institutions, including through increased participation by Taiwan in the institutions. b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Treasury may waive any requirement of subsection (a) for 1 year at a time on reporting to Congress that providing the waiver will substantially promote the objective of securing the meaningful participation of Taiwan at each international financial institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of the International Financial Institutions Act). ( In each of the next 7 years in which the Secretary of the Treasury is required by section 1705(b) of the International Financial Institutions Act to present testimony, the Secretary shall include in the testimony a description of the efforts of the United States to support the greatest participation practicable by Taiwan at each international financial institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of such Act).

To require the Secretary of the Treasury to pursue more equitable treatment of Taiwan at the international financial institutions, and for other purposes. 4) According to the January 2020 Report on Macroeconomic and Foreign Exchange Policies of Major Trading Partners of the United States, published by the Department of the Treasury, Taiwan held $471,900,000,000 in foreign exchange reserves, more than major economies such as India, South Korea, and Brazil. ( (7) On September 27, 1994, in testimony before the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations regarding the 1994 Taiwan Policy Review, then-Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs Winston Lord stated: ``Recognizing Taiwan's important role in transnational issues, we will support its membership in organizations where statehood is not a prerequisite, and we will support opportunities for Taiwan's voice to be heard in organizations where its membership is not possible.''. ( 9) In its fact sheet, entitled ``U.S. Relations with Taiwan'', published on August 31, 2018, the Department of State asserts: ``The United States supports Taiwan's membership in international organizations that do not require statehood as a condition of membership and encourages Taiwan's meaningful participation in international organizations where its membership is not possible.''. ( (12) In his IMF study, Mr. Gold further observes, ``in the practice of the Fund the concepts of independence and sovereignty have been avoided on the whole as a mode of expressing a criterion for membership in the Fund''. In fact, when considering an application for membership where the status of an applicant may not be resolved, Mr. Gold writes ``there have been occasions on which the Fund has made a finding before decisions had been taken by the United Nations or by most members or by members with a majority of the total voting power.'' This includes the 24 million people who live in Taiwan. It is the sense of the Congress that-- (1) the size, significance, and connectedness of the Taiwanese economy highlight the importance of greater participation by Taiwan in the International Monetary Fund, given the purposes of the Fund articulated in its Articles of Agreement; and (2) the experience of Taiwan in developing a vibrant and advanced economy under democratic governance and the rule of law should inform the work of the international financial institutions, including through increased participation by Taiwan in the institutions. b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Treasury may waive any requirement of subsection (a) for 1 year at a time on reporting to Congress that providing the waiver will substantially promote the objective of securing the meaningful participation of Taiwan at each international financial institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of the International Financial Institutions Act). ( In each of the next 7 years in which the Secretary of the Treasury is required by section 1705(b) of the International Financial Institutions Act to present testimony, the Secretary shall include in the testimony a description of the efforts of the United States to support the greatest participation practicable by Taiwan at each international financial institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of such Act).

To require the Secretary of the Treasury to pursue more equitable treatment of Taiwan at the international financial institutions, and for other purposes. 4) According to the January 2020 Report on Macroeconomic and Foreign Exchange Policies of Major Trading Partners of the United States, published by the Department of the Treasury, Taiwan held $471,900,000,000 in foreign exchange reserves, more than major economies such as India, South Korea, and Brazil. (5) According to section 4(d) of the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8), enacted on April 10, 1979, ``Nothing in this Act may be construed as a basis for supporting the exclusion or expulsion of Taiwan from continued membership in any international financial institution or any other international organization.''. ( As James M. Boughton has noted in his Silent Revolution: The International Monetary Fund 1979-1989, even as the PRC was seated, the United States Executive Director to the IMF, Sam Y. Cross, expressed support on behalf of the United States government for ``some kind of association between Taiwan and the Fund''. ( (8) The Congress has repeatedly reaffirmed support for this policy, including in Public Laws 107-10, 107-158, 108-28, 108- 235, 113-17, and 114-139, and the unanimous House and Senate passage of the Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative (TAIPEI) Act of 2019. ( 9) In its fact sheet, entitled ``U.S. Relations with Taiwan'', published on August 31, 2018, the Department of State asserts: ``The United States supports Taiwan's membership in international organizations that do not require statehood as a condition of membership and encourages Taiwan's meaningful participation in international organizations where its membership is not possible.''. ( According to Mr. Gold, ``the desire to give the Fund flexibility in dealing with applications may explain not only the absence of any adjective that qualifies `countries' but also the choice of that word itself''. ( In fact, when considering an application for membership where the status of an applicant may not be resolved, Mr. Gold writes ``there have been occasions on which the Fund has made a finding before decisions had been taken by the United Nations or by most members or by members with a majority of the total voting power.'' (14) On October 26, 2021, Secretary of State Antony Blinken issued a statement in support of Taiwan's ``robust, meaningful participation'' in the United Nations system, which includes the IMF, the World Bank, and other specialized United Nations agencies. He continued, ``Taiwan's exclusion undermines the important work of the UN and its related bodies, all of which stand to benefit greatly from its contributions.''. b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Treasury may waive any requirement of subsection (a) for 1 year at a time on reporting to Congress that providing the waiver will substantially promote the objective of securing the meaningful participation of Taiwan at each international financial institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of the International Financial Institutions Act). ( c) Sunset.--This section shall have no force or effect on the earlier of-- (1) the date of approval by the Board of Governors of the Fund for the admission of Taiwan as a member of the Fund; or (2) the date that is 10 years after the date of the enactment of this Act. In each of the next 7 years in which the Secretary of the Treasury is required by section 1705(b) of the International Financial Institutions Act to present testimony, the Secretary shall include in the testimony a description of the efforts of the United States to support the greatest participation practicable by Taiwan at each international financial institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of such Act).

To require the Secretary of the Treasury to pursue more equitable treatment of Taiwan at the international financial institutions, and for other purposes. 4) According to the January 2020 Report on Macroeconomic and Foreign Exchange Policies of Major Trading Partners of the United States, published by the Department of the Treasury, Taiwan held $471,900,000,000 in foreign exchange reserves, more than major economies such as India, South Korea, and Brazil. ( (7) On September 27, 1994, in testimony before the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations regarding the 1994 Taiwan Policy Review, then-Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs Winston Lord stated: ``Recognizing Taiwan's important role in transnational issues, we will support its membership in organizations where statehood is not a prerequisite, and we will support opportunities for Taiwan's voice to be heard in organizations where its membership is not possible.''. ( 9) In its fact sheet, entitled ``U.S. Relations with Taiwan'', published on August 31, 2018, the Department of State asserts: ``The United States supports Taiwan's membership in international organizations that do not require statehood as a condition of membership and encourages Taiwan's meaningful participation in international organizations where its membership is not possible.''. ( (12) In his IMF study, Mr. Gold further observes, ``in the practice of the Fund the concepts of independence and sovereignty have been avoided on the whole as a mode of expressing a criterion for membership in the Fund''. In fact, when considering an application for membership where the status of an applicant may not be resolved, Mr. Gold writes ``there have been occasions on which the Fund has made a finding before decisions had been taken by the United Nations or by most members or by members with a majority of the total voting power.'' This includes the 24 million people who live in Taiwan. It is the sense of the Congress that-- (1) the size, significance, and connectedness of the Taiwanese economy highlight the importance of greater participation by Taiwan in the International Monetary Fund, given the purposes of the Fund articulated in its Articles of Agreement; and (2) the experience of Taiwan in developing a vibrant and advanced economy under democratic governance and the rule of law should inform the work of the international financial institutions, including through increased participation by Taiwan in the institutions. b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Treasury may waive any requirement of subsection (a) for 1 year at a time on reporting to Congress that providing the waiver will substantially promote the objective of securing the meaningful participation of Taiwan at each international financial institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of the International Financial Institutions Act). ( In each of the next 7 years in which the Secretary of the Treasury is required by section 1705(b) of the International Financial Institutions Act to present testimony, the Secretary shall include in the testimony a description of the efforts of the United States to support the greatest participation practicable by Taiwan at each international financial institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of such Act).

To require the Secretary of the Treasury to pursue more equitable treatment of Taiwan at the international financial institutions, and for other purposes. 4) According to the January 2020 Report on Macroeconomic and Foreign Exchange Policies of Major Trading Partners of the United States, published by the Department of the Treasury, Taiwan held $471,900,000,000 in foreign exchange reserves, more than major economies such as India, South Korea, and Brazil. (5) According to section 4(d) of the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8), enacted on April 10, 1979, ``Nothing in this Act may be construed as a basis for supporting the exclusion or expulsion of Taiwan from continued membership in any international financial institution or any other international organization.''. ( As James M. Boughton has noted in his Silent Revolution: The International Monetary Fund 1979-1989, even as the PRC was seated, the United States Executive Director to the IMF, Sam Y. Cross, expressed support on behalf of the United States government for ``some kind of association between Taiwan and the Fund''. ( (8) The Congress has repeatedly reaffirmed support for this policy, including in Public Laws 107-10, 107-158, 108-28, 108- 235, 113-17, and 114-139, and the unanimous House and Senate passage of the Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative (TAIPEI) Act of 2019. ( 9) In its fact sheet, entitled ``U.S. Relations with Taiwan'', published on August 31, 2018, the Department of State asserts: ``The United States supports Taiwan's membership in international organizations that do not require statehood as a condition of membership and encourages Taiwan's meaningful participation in international organizations where its membership is not possible.''. ( According to Mr. Gold, ``the desire to give the Fund flexibility in dealing with applications may explain not only the absence of any adjective that qualifies `countries' but also the choice of that word itself''. ( In fact, when considering an application for membership where the status of an applicant may not be resolved, Mr. Gold writes ``there have been occasions on which the Fund has made a finding before decisions had been taken by the United Nations or by most members or by members with a majority of the total voting power.'' (14) On October 26, 2021, Secretary of State Antony Blinken issued a statement in support of Taiwan's ``robust, meaningful participation'' in the United Nations system, which includes the IMF, the World Bank, and other specialized United Nations agencies. He continued, ``Taiwan's exclusion undermines the important work of the UN and its related bodies, all of which stand to benefit greatly from its contributions.''. b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Treasury may waive any requirement of subsection (a) for 1 year at a time on reporting to Congress that providing the waiver will substantially promote the objective of securing the meaningful participation of Taiwan at each international financial institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of the International Financial Institutions Act). ( c) Sunset.--This section shall have no force or effect on the earlier of-- (1) the date of approval by the Board of Governors of the Fund for the admission of Taiwan as a member of the Fund; or (2) the date that is 10 years after the date of the enactment of this Act. In each of the next 7 years in which the Secretary of the Treasury is required by section 1705(b) of the International Financial Institutions Act to present testimony, the Secretary shall include in the testimony a description of the efforts of the United States to support the greatest participation practicable by Taiwan at each international financial institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of such Act).

To require the Secretary of the Treasury to pursue more equitable treatment of Taiwan at the international financial institutions, and for other purposes. 7) On September 27, 1994, in testimony before the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations regarding the 1994 Taiwan Policy Review, then-Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs Winston Lord stated: ``Recognizing Taiwan's important role in transnational issues, we will support its membership in organizations where statehood is not a prerequisite, and we will support opportunities for Taiwan's voice to be heard in organizations where its membership is not possible.''. ( It is the sense of the Congress that-- (1) the size, significance, and connectedness of the Taiwanese economy highlight the importance of greater participation by Taiwan in the International Monetary Fund, given the purposes of the Fund articulated in its Articles of Agreement; and (2) the experience of Taiwan in developing a vibrant and advanced economy under democratic governance and the rule of law should inform the work of the international financial institutions, including through increased participation by Taiwan in the institutions. b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Treasury may waive any requirement of subsection (a) for 1 year at a time on reporting to Congress that providing the waiver will substantially promote the objective of securing the meaningful participation of Taiwan at each international financial institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of the International Financial Institutions Act). (

To require the Secretary of the Treasury to pursue more equitable treatment of Taiwan at the international financial institutions, and for other purposes. 4) According to the January 2020 Report on Macroeconomic and Foreign Exchange Policies of Major Trading Partners of the United States, published by the Department of the Treasury, Taiwan held $471,900,000,000 in foreign exchange reserves, more than major economies such as India, South Korea, and Brazil. ( ( 9) In its fact sheet, entitled ``U.S. Relations with Taiwan'', published on August 31, 2018, the Department of State asserts: ``The United States supports Taiwan's membership in international organizations that do not require statehood as a condition of membership and encourages Taiwan's meaningful participation in international organizations where its membership is not possible.''. ( He continued, ``Taiwan's exclusion undermines the important work of the UN and its related bodies, all of which stand to benefit greatly from its contributions.''. b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Treasury may waive any requirement of subsection (a) for 1 year at a time on reporting to Congress that providing the waiver will substantially promote the objective of securing the meaningful participation of Taiwan at each international financial institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of the International Financial Institutions Act). ( In each of the next 7 years in which the Secretary of the Treasury is required by section 1705(b) of the International Financial Institutions Act to present testimony, the Secretary shall include in the testimony a description of the efforts of the United States to support the greatest participation practicable by Taiwan at each international financial institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of such Act).

To require the Secretary of the Treasury to pursue more equitable treatment of Taiwan at the international financial institutions, and for other purposes. 7) On September 27, 1994, in testimony before the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations regarding the 1994 Taiwan Policy Review, then-Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs Winston Lord stated: ``Recognizing Taiwan's important role in transnational issues, we will support its membership in organizations where statehood is not a prerequisite, and we will support opportunities for Taiwan's voice to be heard in organizations where its membership is not possible.''. ( It is the sense of the Congress that-- (1) the size, significance, and connectedness of the Taiwanese economy highlight the importance of greater participation by Taiwan in the International Monetary Fund, given the purposes of the Fund articulated in its Articles of Agreement; and (2) the experience of Taiwan in developing a vibrant and advanced economy under democratic governance and the rule of law should inform the work of the international financial institutions, including through increased participation by Taiwan in the institutions. b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Treasury may waive any requirement of subsection (a) for 1 year at a time on reporting to Congress that providing the waiver will substantially promote the objective of securing the meaningful participation of Taiwan at each international financial institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of the International Financial Institutions Act). (

To require the Secretary of the Treasury to pursue more equitable treatment of Taiwan at the international financial institutions, and for other purposes. 4) According to the January 2020 Report on Macroeconomic and Foreign Exchange Policies of Major Trading Partners of the United States, published by the Department of the Treasury, Taiwan held $471,900,000,000 in foreign exchange reserves, more than major economies such as India, South Korea, and Brazil. ( ( 9) In its fact sheet, entitled ``U.S. Relations with Taiwan'', published on August 31, 2018, the Department of State asserts: ``The United States supports Taiwan's membership in international organizations that do not require statehood as a condition of membership and encourages Taiwan's meaningful participation in international organizations where its membership is not possible.''. ( He continued, ``Taiwan's exclusion undermines the important work of the UN and its related bodies, all of which stand to benefit greatly from its contributions.''. b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Treasury may waive any requirement of subsection (a) for 1 year at a time on reporting to Congress that providing the waiver will substantially promote the objective of securing the meaningful participation of Taiwan at each international financial institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of the International Financial Institutions Act). ( In each of the next 7 years in which the Secretary of the Treasury is required by section 1705(b) of the International Financial Institutions Act to present testimony, the Secretary shall include in the testimony a description of the efforts of the United States to support the greatest participation practicable by Taiwan at each international financial institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of such Act).

Taiwan Non-Discrimination Act of 2021 This bill expresses the sense of Congress that the United States should pursue more equitable treatment of Taiwan at the international financial institutions, and for other purposes. Specifically, the bill expresses support for: (1) Taiwan's membership in international organizations that do not require statehood as a condition of membership; and (2) the U.S. support Directs the U.S. Governor of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to use the voice and vote of the United States to vigorously support: (1) the admission of Taiwan as a member of the IMF; (2) participation by Taiwan in regular IMF surveillance activities; (3) employment opportunities for Taiwan nationals, without regard to any consideration that does not generally restrict the

H.R.3393

Education

Diversifying by Investing in Educators and Students to Improve Outcomes For Youth Act or the Diversify Act This bill revises the Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) grant program. The TEACH program awards grants to undergraduate and graduate students who commit to teaching in a high-need field and in an elementary or secondary school that serves low-income students. First, the bill raises the maximum amount for TEACH grants. Second, the bill allows TEACH grants to cover the full cost of attendance. Currently, these grants may be used only for tuition, fees, and on-campus housing. The bill allows teaching in a high-need early childhood education program to count toward service requirements for the program. Next, the bill eliminates the process for converting a TEACH grant to a loan if a recipient does not complete the requirements of the program. Further, the bill prohibits the Department of Education (ED) from instituting or creating a monetary penalty for failure or refusal to complete the service requirement. In addition, the bill requires ED to send an electronic certificate to grant recipients who have completed their service requirement. The bill also exempts the TEACH program from sequestration, which is a process of automatic, usually across-the-board spending reductions under which budgetary resources are permanently cancelled to enforce specific budget policy goals.

To remove college cost as a barrier to every student having access to a well-prepared and diverse educator workforce, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Diversifying by Investing in Educators and Students to Improve Outcomes For Youth Act'' or the ``Diversify Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) Schools predominantly enrolling historically underserved students are often disproportionately impacted by teacher shortages. (2) According to Department of Education data for the 2020- 2021 school year, to date 43 States are reporting shortages in mathematics teachers, 42 in science teachers, and 44 in special education teachers. (3) Data shows that, between 2009 and 2017, teacher education enrollments dropped from 691,000 to 444,000, a 38- percent reduction. This amounts to a decrease of about 340,000 professionals on their way to becoming teachers in the year 2017, as compared to 2009. (4) Current data show that the impacts of COVID-19 may be further exacerbating student access to well-prepared and diverse teachers through declining higher education enrollments and potential increased turnover due to pandemic teaching conditions, among other factors. (5) About 80 percent of educators begin teaching with a bachelor's degree, yet the latest Federal data show a nearly 6- percent decline in undergraduate enrollment in the Spring of 2021. Enrollment declines have inequitably impacted students of color. (6) In an August 2020 Census Bureau survey, respondents cited their inability to pay as a factor in their decision to forgo college. (7) Research suggests that service scholarship programs like the TEACH Grant Program are successful when they are both administratively manageable and when subsidies are large enough to substantially offset training costs. Efforts to increase the TEACH Grant award amount must be combined with efforts to ensure that the program is administratively manageable. In order for the TEACH Grant Program to meet its full potential, the research is clear that both criteria need to be addressed. (8) The TEACH Grant's award amount has not increased since its creation in the bipartisan College Cost Reduction and Access Act (Public Law 110-84). In addition, due to the Budget Control Act of 2011 (Public Law 112-25), the maximum amount of grant aid available under the TEACH Grant Program of $4,000 a year has been cut for a majority of the program's existence. This comes at a time when the yearly full cost of a public 4- year college for an in-State student exceeds $20,000. Further, more than two-thirds of individuals entering the field of education borrow money to pay for their higher education, resulting in an average debt of about $20,000 for those with a bachelor's degree and $50,000 for those with a master's degree. (9) Grant programs can eliminate or reduce the need to borrow student loans in order to afford a college education. This is important because a college student's potential debt burden influences the student's decisions about what profession to enter, with the result that the student is less likely to pursue a career in education or take other low-paying jobs after graduation if the student expects to incur more debt. This is especially true for students of color, who, according to a recent report, are more likely to come from families that are unable to contribute financially to their higher education. (10) Students with disabilities, including students of color with disabilities, are also likely to accrue significant student loan debt. This often results from limited ability to work while in school due to the increased time needed for coursework. (11) Teachers of color face unique barriers to entering and staying in the profession. For example, teachers of color are more likely to enter teaching through alternative pathways due to the high cost of traditional teacher preparation programs and the debt burden faced by college students of color. Lower quality pathways can result in less effective teaching and high turnover rates. Research shows that candidates who receive comprehensive preparation are 2 to 3 times more likely to stay in teaching than those who receive little training. In many cases, however, teachers of color are more likely to begin teaching without having completed comprehensive preparation and entering instead through alternative routes that often skip student teaching and key coursework, leaving teachers to learn on the job. (12) Research shows that recruiting and retaining a diverse teacher workforce is key to improving outcomes for all students and for closing achievement gaps. While White students also benefit by learning from teachers of color, the impact is especially significant for students of color, who have higher test scores, are more likely to graduate from high school, and more likely to succeed in college when they have had teachers of color who serve as role models and support their attachment to school and learning. SEC. 3. AMENDMENTS TO THE TEACH GRANTS PROGRAM UNDER THE HIGHER EDUCATION ACT OF 1965. Subpart 9 of part A of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070g et seq.) is amended-- (1) in section 420L(1), by inserting ``(except that such term does not include an institution described in subsection (a)(1)(A) of section 102)'' after ``102''; (2) in section 420M-- (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``$4,000'' and inserting ``$8,000''; (B) in subsection (b)(3), by striking the second and third sentences and inserting the following: ``Any disbursement allowed to be made by crediting the teacher candidate's account shall be used for the full cost of attendance (as defined in section 472).''; and (C) in subsection (d)-- (i) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``$16,000'' and inserting ``$32,000''; and (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$8,000'' and inserting ``$16,000''; and (3) in section 420N-- (A) in subsection (b)-- (i) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3); (ii) by striking ``an agreement'' and all that follows through ``the applicant will'' and inserting ``an agreement by the applicant that the applicant will''; (iii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (E) as paragraphs (1) through (5), respectively, and moving the margins of such paragraphs (as so redesignated) 2 ems to the left; (iv) by redesignating clauses (i) through (vii) as subparagraphs (A) through (G), respectively, and moving the margins of such subparagraphs (as so redesignated) 2 ems to the left; (v) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by clause (iii), by striking ``teach in a school described in section 465(a)(2)(A)'' and inserting ``teach in a school described in section 465(a)(2)(A) or teach in a high-need early childhood education program (defined in section 200(9))''; and (vi) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by clause (iii)-- (I) in subparagraph (F), as redesignated by clause (iv), by striking ``or'' after the semicolon; (II) in subparagraph (G), as redesignated by clause (iv), by inserting ``or'' after the semicolon; and (III) by adding at the end the following: ``(H) early childhood education;''; and (B) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following: ``(c) Certificate.--Upon the completion of the service requirement in subsection (b), the Secretary shall send to the recipient of a grant under this subpart an electronic certificate documenting the completion of such service.''; (C) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); (D) by inserting after subsection (c) the following: ``(d) Prohibition.--The Secretary may not institute or create a monetary penalty for failure or refusal to complete the service requirement under subsection (b).''; and (E) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subparagraph (C)-- (i) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(C)(vii)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(3)(G)''; and (ii) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)''. SEC. 4. AMENDMENT TO THE BALANCED BUDGET AND DEFICIT CONTROL ACT. (a) Exemption of Program From Sequestration.--Section 255(h) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 905(h)) is amended by inserting after the item relating to ``Supplemental Security Income Program (28-0406-0-1-609).'' the following new item: ``TEACH Grants under subpart 9 of part A of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965.''. (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by this section shall apply to any sequestration order issued under the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 900 et seq.) on or after the date of enactment of this Act. <all>

Diversify Act

To remove college cost as a barrier to every student having access to a well-prepared and diverse educator workforce, and for other purposes.

Diversify Act Diversifying by Investing in Educators and Students to Improve Outcomes For Youth Act

Rep. Garcia, Jesus G. "Chuy"

D

IL

This bill revises the Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) grant program. The TEACH program awards grants to undergraduate and graduate students who commit to teaching in a high-need field and in an elementary or secondary school that serves low-income students. First, the bill raises the maximum amount for TEACH grants. Second, the bill allows TEACH grants to cover the full cost of attendance. Currently, these grants may be used only for tuition, fees, and on-campus housing. The bill allows teaching in a high-need early childhood education program to count toward service requirements for the program. Next, the bill eliminates the process for converting a TEACH grant to a loan if a recipient does not complete the requirements of the program. Further, the bill prohibits the Department of Education (ED) from instituting or creating a monetary penalty for failure or refusal to complete the service requirement. In addition, the bill requires ED to send an electronic certificate to grant recipients who have completed their service requirement. The bill also exempts the TEACH program from sequestration, which is a process of automatic, usually across-the-board spending reductions under which budgetary resources are permanently cancelled to enforce specific budget policy goals.

To remove college cost as a barrier to every student having access to a well-prepared and diverse educator workforce, and for other purposes. SHORT TITLE. 2. (3) Data shows that, between 2009 and 2017, teacher education enrollments dropped from 691,000 to 444,000, a 38- percent reduction. Efforts to increase the TEACH Grant award amount must be combined with efforts to ensure that the program is administratively manageable. In order for the TEACH Grant Program to meet its full potential, the research is clear that both criteria need to be addressed. This comes at a time when the yearly full cost of a public 4- year college for an in-State student exceeds $20,000. (10) Students with disabilities, including students of color with disabilities, are also likely to accrue significant student loan debt. This often results from limited ability to work while in school due to the increased time needed for coursework. Lower quality pathways can result in less effective teaching and high turnover rates. AMENDMENTS TO THE TEACH GRANTS PROGRAM UNDER THE HIGHER EDUCATION ACT OF 1965. 1070g et seq.) ''; and (E) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subparagraph (C)-- (i) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(C)(vii)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(3)(G)''; and (ii) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)''. SEC. 4. (a) Exemption of Program From Sequestration.--Section 255(h) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. the following new item: ``TEACH Grants under subpart 9 of part A of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965.''.

To remove college cost as a barrier to every student having access to a well-prepared and diverse educator workforce, and for other purposes. SHORT TITLE. 2. (3) Data shows that, between 2009 and 2017, teacher education enrollments dropped from 691,000 to 444,000, a 38- percent reduction. Efforts to increase the TEACH Grant award amount must be combined with efforts to ensure that the program is administratively manageable. In order for the TEACH Grant Program to meet its full potential, the research is clear that both criteria need to be addressed. This comes at a time when the yearly full cost of a public 4- year college for an in-State student exceeds $20,000. (10) Students with disabilities, including students of color with disabilities, are also likely to accrue significant student loan debt. This often results from limited ability to work while in school due to the increased time needed for coursework. Lower quality pathways can result in less effective teaching and high turnover rates. AMENDMENTS TO THE TEACH GRANTS PROGRAM UNDER THE HIGHER EDUCATION ACT OF 1965. 1070g et seq.) ''; and (E) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subparagraph (C)-- (i) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(C)(vii)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(3)(G)''; and (ii) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)''. SEC. 4. (a) Exemption of Program From Sequestration.--Section 255(h) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. the following new item: ``TEACH Grants under subpart 9 of part A of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965.''.

To remove college cost as a barrier to every student having access to a well-prepared and diverse educator workforce, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Diversifying by Investing in Educators and Students to Improve Outcomes For Youth Act'' or the ``Diversify Act''. 2. FINDINGS. (3) Data shows that, between 2009 and 2017, teacher education enrollments dropped from 691,000 to 444,000, a 38- percent reduction. Enrollment declines have inequitably impacted students of color. (6) In an August 2020 Census Bureau survey, respondents cited their inability to pay as a factor in their decision to forgo college. Efforts to increase the TEACH Grant award amount must be combined with efforts to ensure that the program is administratively manageable. In order for the TEACH Grant Program to meet its full potential, the research is clear that both criteria need to be addressed. This comes at a time when the yearly full cost of a public 4- year college for an in-State student exceeds $20,000. Further, more than two-thirds of individuals entering the field of education borrow money to pay for their higher education, resulting in an average debt of about $20,000 for those with a bachelor's degree and $50,000 for those with a master's degree. This is especially true for students of color, who, according to a recent report, are more likely to come from families that are unable to contribute financially to their higher education. (10) Students with disabilities, including students of color with disabilities, are also likely to accrue significant student loan debt. This often results from limited ability to work while in school due to the increased time needed for coursework. Lower quality pathways can result in less effective teaching and high turnover rates. Research shows that candidates who receive comprehensive preparation are 2 to 3 times more likely to stay in teaching than those who receive little training. AMENDMENTS TO THE TEACH GRANTS PROGRAM UNDER THE HIGHER EDUCATION ACT OF 1965. 1070g et seq.) ''; and (C) in subsection (d)-- (i) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``$16,000'' and inserting ``$32,000''; and (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$8,000'' and inserting ``$16,000''; and (3) in section 420N-- (A) in subsection (b)-- (i) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3); (ii) by striking ``an agreement'' and all that follows through ``the applicant will'' and inserting ``an agreement by the applicant that the applicant will''; (iii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (E) as paragraphs (1) through (5), respectively, and moving the margins of such paragraphs (as so redesignated) 2 ems to the left; (iv) by redesignating clauses (i) through (vii) as subparagraphs (A) through (G), respectively, and moving the margins of such subparagraphs (as so redesignated) 2 ems to the left; (v) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by clause (iii), by striking ``teach in a school described in section 465(a)(2)(A)'' and inserting ``teach in a school described in section 465(a)(2)(A) or teach in a high-need early childhood education program (defined in section 200(9))''; and (vi) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by clause (iii)-- (I) in subparagraph (F), as redesignated by clause (iv), by striking ``or'' after the semicolon; (II) in subparagraph (G), as redesignated by clause (iv), by inserting ``or'' after the semicolon; and (III) by adding at the end the following: ``(H) early childhood education;''; and (B) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following: ``(c) Certificate.--Upon the completion of the service requirement in subsection (b), the Secretary shall send to the recipient of a grant under this subpart an electronic certificate documenting the completion of such service. ''; and (E) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subparagraph (C)-- (i) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(C)(vii)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(3)(G)''; and (ii) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)''. SEC. 4. (a) Exemption of Program From Sequestration.--Section 255(h) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 905(h)) is amended by inserting after the item relating to ``Supplemental Security Income Program (28-0406-0-1-609).'' the following new item: ``TEACH Grants under subpart 9 of part A of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965.''. on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

To remove college cost as a barrier to every student having access to a well-prepared and diverse educator workforce, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Diversifying by Investing in Educators and Students to Improve Outcomes For Youth Act'' or the ``Diversify Act''. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) Schools predominantly enrolling historically underserved students are often disproportionately impacted by teacher shortages. (3) Data shows that, between 2009 and 2017, teacher education enrollments dropped from 691,000 to 444,000, a 38- percent reduction. This amounts to a decrease of about 340,000 professionals on their way to becoming teachers in the year 2017, as compared to 2009. Enrollment declines have inequitably impacted students of color. (6) In an August 2020 Census Bureau survey, respondents cited their inability to pay as a factor in their decision to forgo college. (7) Research suggests that service scholarship programs like the TEACH Grant Program are successful when they are both administratively manageable and when subsidies are large enough to substantially offset training costs. Efforts to increase the TEACH Grant award amount must be combined with efforts to ensure that the program is administratively manageable. In order for the TEACH Grant Program to meet its full potential, the research is clear that both criteria need to be addressed. This comes at a time when the yearly full cost of a public 4- year college for an in-State student exceeds $20,000. Further, more than two-thirds of individuals entering the field of education borrow money to pay for their higher education, resulting in an average debt of about $20,000 for those with a bachelor's degree and $50,000 for those with a master's degree. This is important because a college student's potential debt burden influences the student's decisions about what profession to enter, with the result that the student is less likely to pursue a career in education or take other low-paying jobs after graduation if the student expects to incur more debt. This is especially true for students of color, who, according to a recent report, are more likely to come from families that are unable to contribute financially to their higher education. (10) Students with disabilities, including students of color with disabilities, are also likely to accrue significant student loan debt. This often results from limited ability to work while in school due to the increased time needed for coursework. (11) Teachers of color face unique barriers to entering and staying in the profession. Lower quality pathways can result in less effective teaching and high turnover rates. Research shows that candidates who receive comprehensive preparation are 2 to 3 times more likely to stay in teaching than those who receive little training. In many cases, however, teachers of color are more likely to begin teaching without having completed comprehensive preparation and entering instead through alternative routes that often skip student teaching and key coursework, leaving teachers to learn on the job. While White students also benefit by learning from teachers of color, the impact is especially significant for students of color, who have higher test scores, are more likely to graduate from high school, and more likely to succeed in college when they have had teachers of color who serve as role models and support their attachment to school and learning. AMENDMENTS TO THE TEACH GRANTS PROGRAM UNDER THE HIGHER EDUCATION ACT OF 1965. 1070g et seq.) ''; and (C) in subsection (d)-- (i) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``$16,000'' and inserting ``$32,000''; and (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$8,000'' and inserting ``$16,000''; and (3) in section 420N-- (A) in subsection (b)-- (i) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3); (ii) by striking ``an agreement'' and all that follows through ``the applicant will'' and inserting ``an agreement by the applicant that the applicant will''; (iii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (E) as paragraphs (1) through (5), respectively, and moving the margins of such paragraphs (as so redesignated) 2 ems to the left; (iv) by redesignating clauses (i) through (vii) as subparagraphs (A) through (G), respectively, and moving the margins of such subparagraphs (as so redesignated) 2 ems to the left; (v) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by clause (iii), by striking ``teach in a school described in section 465(a)(2)(A)'' and inserting ``teach in a school described in section 465(a)(2)(A) or teach in a high-need early childhood education program (defined in section 200(9))''; and (vi) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by clause (iii)-- (I) in subparagraph (F), as redesignated by clause (iv), by striking ``or'' after the semicolon; (II) in subparagraph (G), as redesignated by clause (iv), by inserting ``or'' after the semicolon; and (III) by adding at the end the following: ``(H) early childhood education;''; and (B) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following: ``(c) Certificate.--Upon the completion of the service requirement in subsection (b), the Secretary shall send to the recipient of a grant under this subpart an electronic certificate documenting the completion of such service. ''; and (E) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subparagraph (C)-- (i) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(C)(vii)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(3)(G)''; and (ii) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)''. SEC. 4. (a) Exemption of Program From Sequestration.--Section 255(h) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 905(h)) is amended by inserting after the item relating to ``Supplemental Security Income Program (28-0406-0-1-609).'' the following new item: ``TEACH Grants under subpart 9 of part A of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965.''. on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

To remove college cost as a barrier to every student having access to a well-prepared and diverse educator workforce, and for other purposes. 5) About 80 percent of educators begin teaching with a bachelor's degree, yet the latest Federal data show a nearly 6- percent decline in undergraduate enrollment in the Spring of 2021. (6) In an August 2020 Census Bureau survey, respondents cited their inability to pay as a factor in their decision to forgo college. ( In addition, due to the Budget Control Act of 2011 (Public Law 112-25), the maximum amount of grant aid available under the TEACH Grant Program of $4,000 a year has been cut for a majority of the program's existence. (9) Grant programs can eliminate or reduce the need to borrow student loans in order to afford a college education. This is important because a college student's potential debt burden influences the student's decisions about what profession to enter, with the result that the student is less likely to pursue a career in education or take other low-paying jobs after graduation if the student expects to incur more debt. In many cases, however, teachers of color are more likely to begin teaching without having completed comprehensive preparation and entering instead through alternative routes that often skip student teaching and key coursework, leaving teachers to learn on the job. ( is amended-- (1) in section 420L(1), by inserting ``(except that such term does not include an institution described in subsection (a)(1)(A) of section 102)'' after ``102''; (2) in section 420M-- (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``$4,000'' and inserting ``$8,000''; (B) in subsection (b)(3), by striking the second and third sentences and inserting the following: ``Any disbursement allowed to be made by crediting the teacher candidate's account shall be used for the full cost of attendance (as defined in section 472). ''; (C) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); (D) by inserting after subsection (c) the following: ``(d) Prohibition.--The Secretary may not institute or create a monetary penalty for failure or refusal to complete the service requirement under subsection (b). ''; b) Applicability.--The amendment made by this section shall apply to any sequestration order issued under the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 900 et seq.)

To remove college cost as a barrier to every student having access to a well-prepared and diverse educator workforce, and for other purposes. 5) About 80 percent of educators begin teaching with a bachelor's degree, yet the latest Federal data show a nearly 6- percent decline in undergraduate enrollment in the Spring of 2021. 6) In an August 2020 Census Bureau survey, respondents cited their inability to pay as a factor in their decision to forgo college. ( In addition, due to the Budget Control Act of 2011 (Public Law 112-25), the maximum amount of grant aid available under the TEACH Grant Program of $4,000 a year has been cut for a majority of the program's existence. This is important because a college student's potential debt burden influences the student's decisions about what profession to enter, with the result that the student is less likely to pursue a career in education or take other low-paying jobs after graduation if the student expects to incur more debt. This is especially true for students of color, who, according to a recent report, are more likely to come from families that are unable to contribute financially to their higher education. ( In many cases, however, teachers of color are more likely to begin teaching without having completed comprehensive preparation and entering instead through alternative routes that often skip student teaching and key coursework, leaving teachers to learn on the job. ( is amended-- (1) in section 420L(1), by inserting ``(except that such term does not include an institution described in subsection (a)(1)(A) of section 102)'' after ``102''; (2) in section 420M-- (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``$4,000'' and inserting ``$8,000''; (B) in subsection (b)(3), by striking the second and third sentences and inserting the following: ``Any disbursement allowed to be made by crediting the teacher candidate's account shall be used for the full cost of attendance (as defined in section 472). C) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); (D) by inserting after subsection (c) the following: ``(d) Prohibition.--The Secretary may not institute or create a monetary penalty for failure or refusal to complete the service requirement under subsection (b). ''; and (E) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subparagraph (C)-- (i) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(C)(vii)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(3)(G)''; and (ii) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)''. (a) Exemption of Program From Sequestration.--Section 255(h) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 905(h)) is amended by inserting after the item relating to ``Supplemental Security Income Program (28-0406-0-1-609).'' b) Applicability.--The amendment made by this section shall apply to any sequestration order issued under the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 900 et seq.)

To remove college cost as a barrier to every student having access to a well-prepared and diverse educator workforce, and for other purposes. 5) About 80 percent of educators begin teaching with a bachelor's degree, yet the latest Federal data show a nearly 6- percent decline in undergraduate enrollment in the Spring of 2021. 6) In an August 2020 Census Bureau survey, respondents cited their inability to pay as a factor in their decision to forgo college. ( In addition, due to the Budget Control Act of 2011 (Public Law 112-25), the maximum amount of grant aid available under the TEACH Grant Program of $4,000 a year has been cut for a majority of the program's existence. This is important because a college student's potential debt burden influences the student's decisions about what profession to enter, with the result that the student is less likely to pursue a career in education or take other low-paying jobs after graduation if the student expects to incur more debt. This is especially true for students of color, who, according to a recent report, are more likely to come from families that are unable to contribute financially to their higher education. ( In many cases, however, teachers of color are more likely to begin teaching without having completed comprehensive preparation and entering instead through alternative routes that often skip student teaching and key coursework, leaving teachers to learn on the job. ( is amended-- (1) in section 420L(1), by inserting ``(except that such term does not include an institution described in subsection (a)(1)(A) of section 102)'' after ``102''; (2) in section 420M-- (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``$4,000'' and inserting ``$8,000''; (B) in subsection (b)(3), by striking the second and third sentences and inserting the following: ``Any disbursement allowed to be made by crediting the teacher candidate's account shall be used for the full cost of attendance (as defined in section 472). C) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); (D) by inserting after subsection (c) the following: ``(d) Prohibition.--The Secretary may not institute or create a monetary penalty for failure or refusal to complete the service requirement under subsection (b). ''; and (E) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subparagraph (C)-- (i) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(C)(vii)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(3)(G)''; and (ii) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)''. (a) Exemption of Program From Sequestration.--Section 255(h) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 905(h)) is amended by inserting after the item relating to ``Supplemental Security Income Program (28-0406-0-1-609).'' b) Applicability.--The amendment made by this section shall apply to any sequestration order issued under the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 900 et seq.)

To remove college cost as a barrier to every student having access to a well-prepared and diverse educator workforce, and for other purposes. 5) About 80 percent of educators begin teaching with a bachelor's degree, yet the latest Federal data show a nearly 6- percent decline in undergraduate enrollment in the Spring of 2021. (6) In an August 2020 Census Bureau survey, respondents cited their inability to pay as a factor in their decision to forgo college. ( In addition, due to the Budget Control Act of 2011 (Public Law 112-25), the maximum amount of grant aid available under the TEACH Grant Program of $4,000 a year has been cut for a majority of the program's existence. (9) Grant programs can eliminate or reduce the need to borrow student loans in order to afford a college education. This is important because a college student's potential debt burden influences the student's decisions about what profession to enter, with the result that the student is less likely to pursue a career in education or take other low-paying jobs after graduation if the student expects to incur more debt. In many cases, however, teachers of color are more likely to begin teaching without having completed comprehensive preparation and entering instead through alternative routes that often skip student teaching and key coursework, leaving teachers to learn on the job. ( is amended-- (1) in section 420L(1), by inserting ``(except that such term does not include an institution described in subsection (a)(1)(A) of section 102)'' after ``102''; (2) in section 420M-- (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``$4,000'' and inserting ``$8,000''; (B) in subsection (b)(3), by striking the second and third sentences and inserting the following: ``Any disbursement allowed to be made by crediting the teacher candidate's account shall be used for the full cost of attendance (as defined in section 472). ''; (C) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); (D) by inserting after subsection (c) the following: ``(d) Prohibition.--The Secretary may not institute or create a monetary penalty for failure or refusal to complete the service requirement under subsection (b). ''; b) Applicability.--The amendment made by this section shall apply to any sequestration order issued under the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 900 et seq.)

To remove college cost as a barrier to every student having access to a well-prepared and diverse educator workforce, and for other purposes. 5) About 80 percent of educators begin teaching with a bachelor's degree, yet the latest Federal data show a nearly 6- percent decline in undergraduate enrollment in the Spring of 2021. 6) In an August 2020 Census Bureau survey, respondents cited their inability to pay as a factor in their decision to forgo college. ( In addition, due to the Budget Control Act of 2011 (Public Law 112-25), the maximum amount of grant aid available under the TEACH Grant Program of $4,000 a year has been cut for a majority of the program's existence. This is important because a college student's potential debt burden influences the student's decisions about what profession to enter, with the result that the student is less likely to pursue a career in education or take other low-paying jobs after graduation if the student expects to incur more debt. This is especially true for students of color, who, according to a recent report, are more likely to come from families that are unable to contribute financially to their higher education. ( In many cases, however, teachers of color are more likely to begin teaching without having completed comprehensive preparation and entering instead through alternative routes that often skip student teaching and key coursework, leaving teachers to learn on the job. ( is amended-- (1) in section 420L(1), by inserting ``(except that such term does not include an institution described in subsection (a)(1)(A) of section 102)'' after ``102''; (2) in section 420M-- (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``$4,000'' and inserting ``$8,000''; (B) in subsection (b)(3), by striking the second and third sentences and inserting the following: ``Any disbursement allowed to be made by crediting the teacher candidate's account shall be used for the full cost of attendance (as defined in section 472). C) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); (D) by inserting after subsection (c) the following: ``(d) Prohibition.--The Secretary may not institute or create a monetary penalty for failure or refusal to complete the service requirement under subsection (b). ''; and (E) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subparagraph (C)-- (i) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(C)(vii)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(3)(G)''; and (ii) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)''. (a) Exemption of Program From Sequestration.--Section 255(h) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 905(h)) is amended by inserting after the item relating to ``Supplemental Security Income Program (28-0406-0-1-609).'' b) Applicability.--The amendment made by this section shall apply to any sequestration order issued under the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 900 et seq.)

To remove college cost as a barrier to every student having access to a well-prepared and diverse educator workforce, and for other purposes. 5) About 80 percent of educators begin teaching with a bachelor's degree, yet the latest Federal data show a nearly 6- percent decline in undergraduate enrollment in the Spring of 2021. (6) In an August 2020 Census Bureau survey, respondents cited their inability to pay as a factor in their decision to forgo college. ( In addition, due to the Budget Control Act of 2011 (Public Law 112-25), the maximum amount of grant aid available under the TEACH Grant Program of $4,000 a year has been cut for a majority of the program's existence. (9) Grant programs can eliminate or reduce the need to borrow student loans in order to afford a college education. This is important because a college student's potential debt burden influences the student's decisions about what profession to enter, with the result that the student is less likely to pursue a career in education or take other low-paying jobs after graduation if the student expects to incur more debt. In many cases, however, teachers of color are more likely to begin teaching without having completed comprehensive preparation and entering instead through alternative routes that often skip student teaching and key coursework, leaving teachers to learn on the job. ( is amended-- (1) in section 420L(1), by inserting ``(except that such term does not include an institution described in subsection (a)(1)(A) of section 102)'' after ``102''; (2) in section 420M-- (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``$4,000'' and inserting ``$8,000''; (B) in subsection (b)(3), by striking the second and third sentences and inserting the following: ``Any disbursement allowed to be made by crediting the teacher candidate's account shall be used for the full cost of attendance (as defined in section 472). ''; (C) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); (D) by inserting after subsection (c) the following: ``(d) Prohibition.--The Secretary may not institute or create a monetary penalty for failure or refusal to complete the service requirement under subsection (b). ''; b) Applicability.--The amendment made by this section shall apply to any sequestration order issued under the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 900 et seq.)

To remove college cost as a barrier to every student having access to a well-prepared and diverse educator workforce, and for other purposes. 5) About 80 percent of educators begin teaching with a bachelor's degree, yet the latest Federal data show a nearly 6- percent decline in undergraduate enrollment in the Spring of 2021. 6) In an August 2020 Census Bureau survey, respondents cited their inability to pay as a factor in their decision to forgo college. ( In addition, due to the Budget Control Act of 2011 (Public Law 112-25), the maximum amount of grant aid available under the TEACH Grant Program of $4,000 a year has been cut for a majority of the program's existence. This is important because a college student's potential debt burden influences the student's decisions about what profession to enter, with the result that the student is less likely to pursue a career in education or take other low-paying jobs after graduation if the student expects to incur more debt. This is especially true for students of color, who, according to a recent report, are more likely to come from families that are unable to contribute financially to their higher education. ( In many cases, however, teachers of color are more likely to begin teaching without having completed comprehensive preparation and entering instead through alternative routes that often skip student teaching and key coursework, leaving teachers to learn on the job. ( is amended-- (1) in section 420L(1), by inserting ``(except that such term does not include an institution described in subsection (a)(1)(A) of section 102)'' after ``102''; (2) in section 420M-- (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``$4,000'' and inserting ``$8,000''; (B) in subsection (b)(3), by striking the second and third sentences and inserting the following: ``Any disbursement allowed to be made by crediting the teacher candidate's account shall be used for the full cost of attendance (as defined in section 472). C) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); (D) by inserting after subsection (c) the following: ``(d) Prohibition.--The Secretary may not institute or create a monetary penalty for failure or refusal to complete the service requirement under subsection (b). ''; and (E) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subparagraph (C)-- (i) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(C)(vii)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(3)(G)''; and (ii) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)''. (a) Exemption of Program From Sequestration.--Section 255(h) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 905(h)) is amended by inserting after the item relating to ``Supplemental Security Income Program (28-0406-0-1-609).'' b) Applicability.--The amendment made by this section shall apply to any sequestration order issued under the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 900 et seq.)

To remove college cost as a barrier to every student having access to a well-prepared and diverse educator workforce, and for other purposes. 5) About 80 percent of educators begin teaching with a bachelor's degree, yet the latest Federal data show a nearly 6- percent decline in undergraduate enrollment in the Spring of 2021. (6) In an August 2020 Census Bureau survey, respondents cited their inability to pay as a factor in their decision to forgo college. ( In addition, due to the Budget Control Act of 2011 (Public Law 112-25), the maximum amount of grant aid available under the TEACH Grant Program of $4,000 a year has been cut for a majority of the program's existence. (9) Grant programs can eliminate or reduce the need to borrow student loans in order to afford a college education. This is important because a college student's potential debt burden influences the student's decisions about what profession to enter, with the result that the student is less likely to pursue a career in education or take other low-paying jobs after graduation if the student expects to incur more debt. In many cases, however, teachers of color are more likely to begin teaching without having completed comprehensive preparation and entering instead through alternative routes that often skip student teaching and key coursework, leaving teachers to learn on the job. ( is amended-- (1) in section 420L(1), by inserting ``(except that such term does not include an institution described in subsection (a)(1)(A) of section 102)'' after ``102''; (2) in section 420M-- (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``$4,000'' and inserting ``$8,000''; (B) in subsection (b)(3), by striking the second and third sentences and inserting the following: ``Any disbursement allowed to be made by crediting the teacher candidate's account shall be used for the full cost of attendance (as defined in section 472). ''; (C) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); (D) by inserting after subsection (c) the following: ``(d) Prohibition.--The Secretary may not institute or create a monetary penalty for failure or refusal to complete the service requirement under subsection (b). ''; b) Applicability.--The amendment made by this section shall apply to any sequestration order issued under the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 900 et seq.)

To remove college cost as a barrier to every student having access to a well-prepared and diverse educator workforce, and for other purposes. In addition, due to the Budget Control Act of 2011 (Public Law 112-25), the maximum amount of grant aid available under the TEACH Grant Program of $4,000 a year has been cut for a majority of the program's existence. ''; and (E) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subparagraph (C)-- (i) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(C)(vii)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(3)(G)''; and (ii) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)''. ( a) Exemption of Program From Sequestration.--Section 255(h) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 905(h)) is amended by inserting after the item relating to ``Supplemental Security Income Program (28-0406-0-1-609).''

To remove college cost as a barrier to every student having access to a well-prepared and diverse educator workforce, and for other purposes. This is important because a college student's potential debt burden influences the student's decisions about what profession to enter, with the result that the student is less likely to pursue a career in education or take other low-paying jobs after graduation if the student expects to incur more debt. ( is amended-- (1) in section 420L(1), by inserting ``(except that such term does not include an institution described in subsection (a)(1)(A) of section 102)'' after ``102''; (2) in section 420M-- (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``$4,000'' and inserting ``$8,000''; (B) in subsection (b)(3), by striking the second and third sentences and inserting the following: ``Any disbursement allowed to be made by crediting the teacher candidate's account shall be used for the full cost of attendance (as defined in section 472). ''; ( C) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); (D) by inserting after subsection (c) the following: ``(d) Prohibition.--The Secretary may not institute or create a monetary penalty for failure or refusal to complete the service requirement under subsection (b). '';

Diversifying by Investing in Educators and Students to Improve Outcomes For Youth Act or the Diversify Act This bill amends the Higher Education Act of 1965 to direct the Department of Education (ED) to: (1) increase the maximum amount of grant aid available under the TEACH Grant Program to $4,000 a year; and (2) establish a national Amends the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 to exempt the Teacher Education Grants program from sequestration. (Currently, such program is exempt from sequestrations.) (Sec. 4) Amends title IV (Student Assistance) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 to direct the Secretary of Education to send to the recipient of a grant under such Act an electronic certificate documenting

H.R.8770

Government Operations and Politics

Expanding the Voluntary Opportunities for Translations in Elections Act or the Expanding the VOTE Act This bill expands access to voting materials for individuals with limited proficiency in the English language, including by establishing incentive grants for states and political subdivisions to provide translated voting materials. Additionally, the bill directs the Government Accountability Office to study the impact of (1) reducing the threshold requirement under Section 203 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and (2) expanding the definition of language minorities to include native speakers of additional languages.

To modify certain notice requirements, to study certain election requirements, to clarify certain election requirements, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Expanding the Voluntary Opportunities for Translations in Elections Act'' or the ``Expanding the VOTE Act''. SEC. 2. LANGUAGE MINORITY NOTICE REQUIREMENTS. Section 203 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (52 U.S.C. 10503) is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (g); and (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new subsections: ``(e) Responsibility of States Providing Voting Materials in Covered Political Subdivisions.--The prohibition under subsection (b) shall apply to any State that provides voting materials to a political subdivision subject to such prohibition. ``(f) Notice.--The Attorney General shall submit a notice of the prohibition of subsection (b), and the threshold at which such prohibition applies, to each State or political subdivision that is-- ``(1) below the threshold requirement under subclause (II) of subsection (b)(2)(A)(i) by not more than 1,000; or ``(2) below the threshold requirement under subclause (I) or (III) of subsection (b)(2)(A)(i) by not more than 0.5 percent.''. SEC. 3. PROVISIONS RELATED TO AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE LANGUAGES. Section 203 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (52 U.S.C. 10503), as amended by section 2, is further amended-- (1) in subsection (b)(3)(C), by striking ``1990'' and inserting ``most recent''; and (2) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following: ``(c) Provision of Voting Materials in the Language of a Minority Group.-- ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), whenever any State or political subdivision subject to the prohibition of subsection (b) provides any registration or voting notices, forms, instructions, assistance, or other materials or information relating to the electoral process, including ballots, it shall provide them in the language of the applicable minority group as well as in the English language. ``(2) Exceptions.-- ``(A) When written american indian and alaska native translations for voters are not required.--In the case of a minority group that is American Indian or Alaska Native, if the Tribal government of that minority group has notified the Attorney General that the language is unwritten or the Tribal government does not want a written translation, a State or political subdivision subject to the prohibition of subsection (b) shall only be required to furnish that minority group, in the covered language, oral instructions, assistance, translation of voting materials, and other information relating to registration and voting. ``(B) Other minority groups with unwritten language.--In the case of a minority group that is not American Indian or Alaska Native, if the language of that minority group is unwritten, a State or political subdivision subject to the prohibition of subsection (b) shall only be required to furnish that minority group, in the covered language, oral instructions, assistance, translation of voting materials, and other information relating to registration and voting. ``(3) Written translations for election workers.-- Notwithstanding paragraph (2), a State or political division subject to the prohibition of subsection (b) shall provide written translations of all voting materials, with the consent of any applicable Tribal government, to election workers to ensure that the translations from English to the language of a minority group are complete, accurate, and uniform. ``(4) Tribal government defined.--In this subsection, the term `Tribal government' means the recognized governing body of any Indian or Alaska Native Tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, community, component band, or component reservation, individually identified (including parenthetically) in the list published most recently as of the date of enactment of the Expanding the VOTE Act pursuant to section 104 of the Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5131).''. SEC. 4. GRANTS TO JURISDICTIONS TO INCENTIVIZE THE PROVISION OF VOTING MATERIALS IN LANGUAGES NOT TRIGGERING SECTION 203 COVERAGE IN APPLYING JURISDICTION. (a) Availability of Grants.-- (1) In general.--The Election Assistance Commission (in this section, referred to as the ``Commission'') shall make incentive grants under subsection (b) to States and political subdivisions to assist the States and political subdivisions in providing voting materials during an election cycle in the language of a covered language minority group. (2) Application required.--In order to receive a grant under this section, a State or political subdivision shall submit to the Commission, at such time and in such form as the Commission may require, an application containing such information and assurances as the Commission may require, such as a plan for the State or political subdivision to engage stakeholders with a demonstrated experience of serving the relevant covered language minority group. (b) Incentive Grants.-- (1) Use of funds.--The Commission shall make an incentive grant under this subsection to a State or political subdivision to cover the reasonable costs incurred by the State or political subdivision in providing voting materials in the language of a covered language minority group for an election cycle. (2) Continuation of provision of materials for groups in succeeding election cycles.--If a State or political subdivision receives an incentive grant with respect to a covered language minority group for an election cycle, the State or political subdivision will certify to the Commission that the State or political subdivision will continue to provide voting materials in the language of that covered language minority group for each succeeding election cycle unless the population of the group during the succeeding cycle has dropped by 0.5 percent or more from the population of the group during the first election cycle for which the State or political subdivision received an incentive grant with respect to the group. (3) Prohibiting multiple grants for same language minority group.--If a State or political subdivision receives an incentive grant with respect to a covered language minority group, the State or subdivision may not receive another incentive grant with respect to that same covered language minority group. (c) Definitions.--In this section-- (1) the term ``covered language minority group''-- (A) means, with respect to a State or political subdivision, the members of a single language minority who do not meet the requirements of clause (i) or (ii) of section 203(b)(2)(A) of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (52 U.S.C. 10503(b)(2)(A)); and (B) includes the language minorities described in section 203(g) of such Act (52 U.S.C. 10503(g)) and any other language minority; (2) the term ``election cycle'' means the period which begins on the day after the date of a regularly scheduled general election for Federal office and which ends on the date of the next regularly scheduled general election for Federal office; (3) the term ``State'' means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands; and (4) the term ``voting materials'' has the meaning given under section 203(b)(3)(A) of the Voting Rights Act of 1065 (52 U.S.C. 10503(b)(3)(A)). (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $15,000,000, to remain available until expended. SEC. 5. STUDY ON CERTAIN LANGUAGE MINORITY NOTICE REQUIREMENTS. (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States, in consultation with the Director of the Census, the Attorney General, and the Election Assistance Commission, shall conduct a study on the impact of-- (1) reducing the threshold requirement-- (A) under subclause (II) of section 203(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (52 U.S.C. 10503(b)(2)(A)(i)) to 7,500 and 5,000, respectively; and (B) under subclause (I) or (III) of section 203(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (52 U.S.C. 10503(b)(2)(A)(i)) to 4 percent, 3 percent, 2.5 percent, and 2 percent, respectively; and (2) expanding the definition of the term ``language minorities'' to include native speakers of Arabic, French and Haitian Creole, and any other language that the Comptroller General determines to be appropriate. (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report on the findings of the study conducted under subsection (a). Union Calendar No. 474 117th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8770 [Report No. 117-654, Part I] _______________________________________________________________________

Expanding the VOTE Act

To modify certain notice requirements, to study certain election requirements, to clarify certain election requirements, and for other purposes.

Expanding the VOTE Act Expanding the Voluntary Opportunities for Translations in Elections Act Expanding the VOTE Act Expanding the Voluntary Opportunities for Translations in Elections Act

Rep. Williams, Nikema

D

GA

This bill expands access to voting materials for individuals with limited proficiency in the English language, including by establishing incentive grants for states and political subdivisions to provide translated voting materials. Additionally, the bill directs the Government Accountability Office to study the impact of (1) reducing the threshold requirement under Section 203 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and (2) expanding the definition of language minorities to include native speakers of additional languages.

To modify certain notice requirements, to study certain election requirements, to clarify certain election requirements, and for other purposes. SHORT TITLE. 2. LANGUAGE MINORITY NOTICE REQUIREMENTS. PROVISIONS RELATED TO AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE LANGUAGES. Section 203 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (52 U.S.C. ``(3) Written translations for election workers.-- Notwithstanding paragraph (2), a State or political division subject to the prohibition of subsection (b) shall provide written translations of all voting materials, with the consent of any applicable Tribal government, to election workers to ensure that the translations from English to the language of a minority group are complete, accurate, and uniform. ``(4) Tribal government defined.--In this subsection, the term `Tribal government' means the recognized governing body of any Indian or Alaska Native Tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, community, component band, or component reservation, individually identified (including parenthetically) in the list published most recently as of the date of enactment of the Expanding the VOTE Act pursuant to section 104 of the Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5131).''. 4. (a) Availability of Grants.-- (1) In general.--The Election Assistance Commission (in this section, referred to as the ``Commission'') shall make incentive grants under subsection (b) to States and political subdivisions to assist the States and political subdivisions in providing voting materials during an election cycle in the language of a covered language minority group. (2) Application required.--In order to receive a grant under this section, a State or political subdivision shall submit to the Commission, at such time and in such form as the Commission may require, an application containing such information and assurances as the Commission may require, such as a plan for the State or political subdivision to engage stakeholders with a demonstrated experience of serving the relevant covered language minority group. 10503(b)(3)(A)). (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $15,000,000, to remain available until expended. SEC. 5. 10503(b)(2)(A)(i)) to 4 percent, 3 percent, 2.5 percent, and 2 percent, respectively; and (2) expanding the definition of the term ``language minorities'' to include native speakers of Arabic, French and Haitian Creole, and any other language that the Comptroller General determines to be appropriate. (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report on the findings of the study conducted under subsection (a). Union Calendar No. 117-654, Part I] _______________________________________________________________________

To modify certain notice requirements, to study certain election requirements, to clarify certain election requirements, and for other purposes. SHORT TITLE. 2. LANGUAGE MINORITY NOTICE REQUIREMENTS. PROVISIONS RELATED TO AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE LANGUAGES. Section 203 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (52 U.S.C. ``(3) Written translations for election workers.-- Notwithstanding paragraph (2), a State or political division subject to the prohibition of subsection (b) shall provide written translations of all voting materials, with the consent of any applicable Tribal government, to election workers to ensure that the translations from English to the language of a minority group are complete, accurate, and uniform. 5131).''. 4. (a) Availability of Grants.-- (1) In general.--The Election Assistance Commission (in this section, referred to as the ``Commission'') shall make incentive grants under subsection (b) to States and political subdivisions to assist the States and political subdivisions in providing voting materials during an election cycle in the language of a covered language minority group. (2) Application required.--In order to receive a grant under this section, a State or political subdivision shall submit to the Commission, at such time and in such form as the Commission may require, an application containing such information and assurances as the Commission may require, such as a plan for the State or political subdivision to engage stakeholders with a demonstrated experience of serving the relevant covered language minority group. 10503(b)(3)(A)). (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $15,000,000, to remain available until expended. SEC. 5. 10503(b)(2)(A)(i)) to 4 percent, 3 percent, 2.5 percent, and 2 percent, respectively; and (2) expanding the definition of the term ``language minorities'' to include native speakers of Arabic, French and Haitian Creole, and any other language that the Comptroller General determines to be appropriate. (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report on the findings of the study conducted under subsection (a). Union Calendar No. 117-654, Part I] _______________________________________________________________________

To modify certain notice requirements, to study certain election requirements, to clarify certain election requirements, and for other purposes. SHORT TITLE. 2. LANGUAGE MINORITY NOTICE REQUIREMENTS. ``(f) Notice.--The Attorney General shall submit a notice of the prohibition of subsection (b), and the threshold at which such prohibition applies, to each State or political subdivision that is-- ``(1) below the threshold requirement under subclause (II) of subsection (b)(2)(A)(i) by not more than 1,000; or ``(2) below the threshold requirement under subclause (I) or (III) of subsection (b)(2)(A)(i) by not more than 0.5 percent.''. PROVISIONS RELATED TO AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE LANGUAGES. Section 203 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (52 U.S.C. ``(3) Written translations for election workers.-- Notwithstanding paragraph (2), a State or political division subject to the prohibition of subsection (b) shall provide written translations of all voting materials, with the consent of any applicable Tribal government, to election workers to ensure that the translations from English to the language of a minority group are complete, accurate, and uniform. ``(4) Tribal government defined.--In this subsection, the term `Tribal government' means the recognized governing body of any Indian or Alaska Native Tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, community, component band, or component reservation, individually identified (including parenthetically) in the list published most recently as of the date of enactment of the Expanding the VOTE Act pursuant to section 104 of the Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5131).''. 4. GRANTS TO JURISDICTIONS TO INCENTIVIZE THE PROVISION OF VOTING MATERIALS IN LANGUAGES NOT TRIGGERING SECTION 203 COVERAGE IN APPLYING JURISDICTION. (a) Availability of Grants.-- (1) In general.--The Election Assistance Commission (in this section, referred to as the ``Commission'') shall make incentive grants under subsection (b) to States and political subdivisions to assist the States and political subdivisions in providing voting materials during an election cycle in the language of a covered language minority group. (2) Application required.--In order to receive a grant under this section, a State or political subdivision shall submit to the Commission, at such time and in such form as the Commission may require, an application containing such information and assurances as the Commission may require, such as a plan for the State or political subdivision to engage stakeholders with a demonstrated experience of serving the relevant covered language minority group. 10503(g)) and any other language minority; (2) the term ``election cycle'' means the period which begins on the day after the date of a regularly scheduled general election for Federal office and which ends on the date of the next regularly scheduled general election for Federal office; (3) the term ``State'' means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands; and (4) the term ``voting materials'' has the meaning given under section 203(b)(3)(A) of the Voting Rights Act of 1065 (52 U.S.C. 10503(b)(3)(A)). (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $15,000,000, to remain available until expended. SEC. 5. 10503(b)(2)(A)(i)) to 4 percent, 3 percent, 2.5 percent, and 2 percent, respectively; and (2) expanding the definition of the term ``language minorities'' to include native speakers of Arabic, French and Haitian Creole, and any other language that the Comptroller General determines to be appropriate. (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report on the findings of the study conducted under subsection (a). Union Calendar No. 474 117th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8770 [Report No. 117-654, Part I] _______________________________________________________________________

To modify certain notice requirements, to study certain election requirements, to clarify certain election requirements, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Expanding the Voluntary Opportunities for Translations in Elections Act'' or the ``Expanding the VOTE Act''. 2. LANGUAGE MINORITY NOTICE REQUIREMENTS. ``(f) Notice.--The Attorney General shall submit a notice of the prohibition of subsection (b), and the threshold at which such prohibition applies, to each State or political subdivision that is-- ``(1) below the threshold requirement under subclause (II) of subsection (b)(2)(A)(i) by not more than 1,000; or ``(2) below the threshold requirement under subclause (I) or (III) of subsection (b)(2)(A)(i) by not more than 0.5 percent.''. PROVISIONS RELATED TO AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE LANGUAGES. Section 203 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (52 U.S.C. 10503), as amended by section 2, is further amended-- (1) in subsection (b)(3)(C), by striking ``1990'' and inserting ``most recent''; and (2) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following: ``(c) Provision of Voting Materials in the Language of a Minority Group.-- ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), whenever any State or political subdivision subject to the prohibition of subsection (b) provides any registration or voting notices, forms, instructions, assistance, or other materials or information relating to the electoral process, including ballots, it shall provide them in the language of the applicable minority group as well as in the English language. ``(B) Other minority groups with unwritten language.--In the case of a minority group that is not American Indian or Alaska Native, if the language of that minority group is unwritten, a State or political subdivision subject to the prohibition of subsection (b) shall only be required to furnish that minority group, in the covered language, oral instructions, assistance, translation of voting materials, and other information relating to registration and voting. ``(3) Written translations for election workers.-- Notwithstanding paragraph (2), a State or political division subject to the prohibition of subsection (b) shall provide written translations of all voting materials, with the consent of any applicable Tribal government, to election workers to ensure that the translations from English to the language of a minority group are complete, accurate, and uniform. ``(4) Tribal government defined.--In this subsection, the term `Tribal government' means the recognized governing body of any Indian or Alaska Native Tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, community, component band, or component reservation, individually identified (including parenthetically) in the list published most recently as of the date of enactment of the Expanding the VOTE Act pursuant to section 104 of the Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5131).''. 4. GRANTS TO JURISDICTIONS TO INCENTIVIZE THE PROVISION OF VOTING MATERIALS IN LANGUAGES NOT TRIGGERING SECTION 203 COVERAGE IN APPLYING JURISDICTION. (a) Availability of Grants.-- (1) In general.--The Election Assistance Commission (in this section, referred to as the ``Commission'') shall make incentive grants under subsection (b) to States and political subdivisions to assist the States and political subdivisions in providing voting materials during an election cycle in the language of a covered language minority group. (2) Application required.--In order to receive a grant under this section, a State or political subdivision shall submit to the Commission, at such time and in such form as the Commission may require, an application containing such information and assurances as the Commission may require, such as a plan for the State or political subdivision to engage stakeholders with a demonstrated experience of serving the relevant covered language minority group. (2) Continuation of provision of materials for groups in succeeding election cycles.--If a State or political subdivision receives an incentive grant with respect to a covered language minority group for an election cycle, the State or political subdivision will certify to the Commission that the State or political subdivision will continue to provide voting materials in the language of that covered language minority group for each succeeding election cycle unless the population of the group during the succeeding cycle has dropped by 0.5 percent or more from the population of the group during the first election cycle for which the State or political subdivision received an incentive grant with respect to the group. 10503(g)) and any other language minority; (2) the term ``election cycle'' means the period which begins on the day after the date of a regularly scheduled general election for Federal office and which ends on the date of the next regularly scheduled general election for Federal office; (3) the term ``State'' means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands; and (4) the term ``voting materials'' has the meaning given under section 203(b)(3)(A) of the Voting Rights Act of 1065 (52 U.S.C. 10503(b)(3)(A)). (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $15,000,000, to remain available until expended. SEC. 5. 10503(b)(2)(A)(i)) to 4 percent, 3 percent, 2.5 percent, and 2 percent, respectively; and (2) expanding the definition of the term ``language minorities'' to include native speakers of Arabic, French and Haitian Creole, and any other language that the Comptroller General determines to be appropriate. (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report on the findings of the study conducted under subsection (a). Union Calendar No. 474 117th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8770 [Report No. 117-654, Part I] _______________________________________________________________________

To modify certain notice requirements, to study certain election requirements, to clarify certain election requirements, and for other purposes. Section 203 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (52 U.S.C. 10503) is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (g); and (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new subsections: ``(e) Responsibility of States Providing Voting Materials in Covered Political Subdivisions.--The prohibition under subsection (b) shall apply to any State that provides voting materials to a political subdivision subject to such prohibition. ``(B) Other minority groups with unwritten language.--In the case of a minority group that is not American Indian or Alaska Native, if the language of that minority group is unwritten, a State or political subdivision subject to the prohibition of subsection (b) shall only be required to furnish that minority group, in the covered language, oral instructions, assistance, translation of voting materials, and other information relating to registration and voting. ``(3) Written translations for election workers.-- Notwithstanding paragraph (2), a State or political division subject to the prohibition of subsection (b) shall provide written translations of all voting materials, with the consent of any applicable Tribal government, to election workers to ensure that the translations from English to the language of a minority group are complete, accurate, and uniform. (a) Availability of Grants.-- (1) In general.--The Election Assistance Commission (in this section, referred to as the ``Commission'') shall make incentive grants under subsection (b) to States and political subdivisions to assist the States and political subdivisions in providing voting materials during an election cycle in the language of a covered language minority group. ( 2) Application required.--In order to receive a grant under this section, a State or political subdivision shall submit to the Commission, at such time and in such form as the Commission may require, an application containing such information and assurances as the Commission may require, such as a plan for the State or political subdivision to engage stakeholders with a demonstrated experience of serving the relevant covered language minority group. ( 3) Prohibiting multiple grants for same language minority group.--If a State or political subdivision receives an incentive grant with respect to a covered language minority group, the State or subdivision may not receive another incentive grant with respect to that same covered language minority group. ( c) Definitions.--In this section-- (1) the term ``covered language minority group''-- (A) means, with respect to a State or political subdivision, the members of a single language minority who do not meet the requirements of clause (i) or (ii) of section 203(b)(2)(A) of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (52 U.S.C. 10503(b)(2)(A)); and (B) includes the language minorities described in section 203(g) of such Act (52 U.S.C. d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $15,000,000, to remain available until expended. STUDY ON CERTAIN LANGUAGE MINORITY NOTICE REQUIREMENTS. ( 10503(b)(2)(A)(i)) to 4 percent, 3 percent, 2.5 percent, and 2 percent, respectively; and (2) expanding the definition of the term ``language minorities'' to include native speakers of Arabic, French and Haitian Creole, and any other language that the Comptroller General determines to be appropriate. ( 474 117th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8770 [Report No.

To modify certain notice requirements, to study certain election requirements, to clarify certain election requirements, and for other purposes. Section 203 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (52 U.S.C. 10503) is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (g); and (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new subsections: ``(e) Responsibility of States Providing Voting Materials in Covered Political Subdivisions.--The prohibition under subsection (b) shall apply to any State that provides voting materials to a political subdivision subject to such prohibition. ``(B) Other minority groups with unwritten language.--In the case of a minority group that is not American Indian or Alaska Native, if the language of that minority group is unwritten, a State or political subdivision subject to the prohibition of subsection (b) shall only be required to furnish that minority group, in the covered language, oral instructions, assistance, translation of voting materials, and other information relating to registration and voting. ``(3) Written translations for election workers.-- Notwithstanding paragraph (2), a State or political division subject to the prohibition of subsection (b) shall provide written translations of all voting materials, with the consent of any applicable Tribal government, to election workers to ensure that the translations from English to the language of a minority group are complete, accurate, and uniform. (a) Availability of Grants.-- (1) In general.--The Election Assistance Commission (in this section, referred to as the ``Commission'') shall make incentive grants under subsection (b) to States and political subdivisions to assist the States and political subdivisions in providing voting materials during an election cycle in the language of a covered language minority group. ( 2) Application required.--In order to receive a grant under this section, a State or political subdivision shall submit to the Commission, at such time and in such form as the Commission may require, an application containing such information and assurances as the Commission may require, such as a plan for the State or political subdivision to engage stakeholders with a demonstrated experience of serving the relevant covered language minority group. ( d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $15,000,000, to remain available until expended. STUDY ON CERTAIN LANGUAGE MINORITY NOTICE REQUIREMENTS. ( (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report on the findings of the study conducted under subsection (a). 474 117th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8770 [Report No.

To modify certain notice requirements, to study certain election requirements, to clarify certain election requirements, and for other purposes. Section 203 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (52 U.S.C. 10503) is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (g); and (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new subsections: ``(e) Responsibility of States Providing Voting Materials in Covered Political Subdivisions.--The prohibition under subsection (b) shall apply to any State that provides voting materials to a political subdivision subject to such prohibition. ``(B) Other minority groups with unwritten language.--In the case of a minority group that is not American Indian or Alaska Native, if the language of that minority group is unwritten, a State or political subdivision subject to the prohibition of subsection (b) shall only be required to furnish that minority group, in the covered language, oral instructions, assistance, translation of voting materials, and other information relating to registration and voting. ``(3) Written translations for election workers.-- Notwithstanding paragraph (2), a State or political division subject to the prohibition of subsection (b) shall provide written translations of all voting materials, with the consent of any applicable Tribal government, to election workers to ensure that the translations from English to the language of a minority group are complete, accurate, and uniform. (a) Availability of Grants.-- (1) In general.--The Election Assistance Commission (in this section, referred to as the ``Commission'') shall make incentive grants under subsection (b) to States and political subdivisions to assist the States and political subdivisions in providing voting materials during an election cycle in the language of a covered language minority group. ( 2) Application required.--In order to receive a grant under this section, a State or political subdivision shall submit to the Commission, at such time and in such form as the Commission may require, an application containing such information and assurances as the Commission may require, such as a plan for the State or political subdivision to engage stakeholders with a demonstrated experience of serving the relevant covered language minority group. ( d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $15,000,000, to remain available until expended. STUDY ON CERTAIN LANGUAGE MINORITY NOTICE REQUIREMENTS. ( (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report on the findings of the study conducted under subsection (a). 474 117th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8770 [Report No.

To modify certain notice requirements, to study certain election requirements, to clarify certain election requirements, and for other purposes. Section 203 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (52 U.S.C. 10503) is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (g); and (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new subsections: ``(e) Responsibility of States Providing Voting Materials in Covered Political Subdivisions.--The prohibition under subsection (b) shall apply to any State that provides voting materials to a political subdivision subject to such prohibition. ``(B) Other minority groups with unwritten language.--In the case of a minority group that is not American Indian or Alaska Native, if the language of that minority group is unwritten, a State or political subdivision subject to the prohibition of subsection (b) shall only be required to furnish that minority group, in the covered language, oral instructions, assistance, translation of voting materials, and other information relating to registration and voting. ``(3) Written translations for election workers.-- Notwithstanding paragraph (2), a State or political division subject to the prohibition of subsection (b) shall provide written translations of all voting materials, with the consent of any applicable Tribal government, to election workers to ensure that the translations from English to the language of a minority group are complete, accurate, and uniform. (a) Availability of Grants.-- (1) In general.--The Election Assistance Commission (in this section, referred to as the ``Commission'') shall make incentive grants under subsection (b) to States and political subdivisions to assist the States and political subdivisions in providing voting materials during an election cycle in the language of a covered language minority group. ( 2) Application required.--In order to receive a grant under this section, a State or political subdivision shall submit to the Commission, at such time and in such form as the Commission may require, an application containing such information and assurances as the Commission may require, such as a plan for the State or political subdivision to engage stakeholders with a demonstrated experience of serving the relevant covered language minority group. ( 3) Prohibiting multiple grants for same language minority group.--If a State or political subdivision receives an incentive grant with respect to a covered language minority group, the State or subdivision may not receive another incentive grant with respect to that same covered language minority group. ( c) Definitions.--In this section-- (1) the term ``covered language minority group''-- (A) means, with respect to a State or political subdivision, the members of a single language minority who do not meet the requirements of clause (i) or (ii) of section 203(b)(2)(A) of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (52 U.S.C. 10503(b)(2)(A)); and (B) includes the language minorities described in section 203(g) of such Act (52 U.S.C. d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $15,000,000, to remain available until expended. STUDY ON CERTAIN LANGUAGE MINORITY NOTICE REQUIREMENTS. ( 10503(b)(2)(A)(i)) to 4 percent, 3 percent, 2.5 percent, and 2 percent, respectively; and (2) expanding the definition of the term ``language minorities'' to include native speakers of Arabic, French and Haitian Creole, and any other language that the Comptroller General determines to be appropriate. ( 474 117th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8770 [Report No.

To modify certain notice requirements, to study certain election requirements, to clarify certain election requirements, and for other purposes. Section 203 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (52 U.S.C. 10503) is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (g); and (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new subsections: ``(e) Responsibility of States Providing Voting Materials in Covered Political Subdivisions.--The prohibition under subsection (b) shall apply to any State that provides voting materials to a political subdivision subject to such prohibition. ``(B) Other minority groups with unwritten language.--In the case of a minority group that is not American Indian or Alaska Native, if the language of that minority group is unwritten, a State or political subdivision subject to the prohibition of subsection (b) shall only be required to furnish that minority group, in the covered language, oral instructions, assistance, translation of voting materials, and other information relating to registration and voting. ``(3) Written translations for election workers.-- Notwithstanding paragraph (2), a State or political division subject to the prohibition of subsection (b) shall provide written translations of all voting materials, with the consent of any applicable Tribal government, to election workers to ensure that the translations from English to the language of a minority group are complete, accurate, and uniform. (a) Availability of Grants.-- (1) In general.--The Election Assistance Commission (in this section, referred to as the ``Commission'') shall make incentive grants under subsection (b) to States and political subdivisions to assist the States and political subdivisions in providing voting materials during an election cycle in the language of a covered language minority group. ( 2) Application required.--In order to receive a grant under this section, a State or political subdivision shall submit to the Commission, at such time and in such form as the Commission may require, an application containing such information and assurances as the Commission may require, such as a plan for the State or political subdivision to engage stakeholders with a demonstrated experience of serving the relevant covered language minority group. ( d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $15,000,000, to remain available until expended. STUDY ON CERTAIN LANGUAGE MINORITY NOTICE REQUIREMENTS. ( (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report on the findings of the study conducted under subsection (a). 474 117th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8770 [Report No.

To modify certain notice requirements, to study certain election requirements, to clarify certain election requirements, and for other purposes. Section 203 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (52 U.S.C. 10503) is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (g); and (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new subsections: ``(e) Responsibility of States Providing Voting Materials in Covered Political Subdivisions.--The prohibition under subsection (b) shall apply to any State that provides voting materials to a political subdivision subject to such prohibition. ``(B) Other minority groups with unwritten language.--In the case of a minority group that is not American Indian or Alaska Native, if the language of that minority group is unwritten, a State or political subdivision subject to the prohibition of subsection (b) shall only be required to furnish that minority group, in the covered language, oral instructions, assistance, translation of voting materials, and other information relating to registration and voting. ``(3) Written translations for election workers.-- Notwithstanding paragraph (2), a State or political division subject to the prohibition of subsection (b) shall provide written translations of all voting materials, with the consent of any applicable Tribal government, to election workers to ensure that the translations from English to the language of a minority group are complete, accurate, and uniform. (a) Availability of Grants.-- (1) In general.--The Election Assistance Commission (in this section, referred to as the ``Commission'') shall make incentive grants under subsection (b) to States and political subdivisions to assist the States and political subdivisions in providing voting materials during an election cycle in the language of a covered language minority group. ( 2) Application required.--In order to receive a grant under this section, a State or political subdivision shall submit to the Commission, at such time and in such form as the Commission may require, an application containing such information and assurances as the Commission may require, such as a plan for the State or political subdivision to engage stakeholders with a demonstrated experience of serving the relevant covered language minority group. ( 3) Prohibiting multiple grants for same language minority group.--If a State or political subdivision receives an incentive grant with respect to a covered language minority group, the State or subdivision may not receive another incentive grant with respect to that same covered language minority group. ( c) Definitions.--In this section-- (1) the term ``covered language minority group''-- (A) means, with respect to a State or political subdivision, the members of a single language minority who do not meet the requirements of clause (i) or (ii) of section 203(b)(2)(A) of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (52 U.S.C. 10503(b)(2)(A)); and (B) includes the language minorities described in section 203(g) of such Act (52 U.S.C. d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $15,000,000, to remain available until expended. STUDY ON CERTAIN LANGUAGE MINORITY NOTICE REQUIREMENTS. ( 10503(b)(2)(A)(i)) to 4 percent, 3 percent, 2.5 percent, and 2 percent, respectively; and (2) expanding the definition of the term ``language minorities'' to include native speakers of Arabic, French and Haitian Creole, and any other language that the Comptroller General determines to be appropriate. ( 474 117th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8770 [Report No.

To modify certain notice requirements, to study certain election requirements, to clarify certain election requirements, and for other purposes. Section 203 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (52 U.S.C. 10503) is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (g); and (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new subsections: ``(e) Responsibility of States Providing Voting Materials in Covered Political Subdivisions.--The prohibition under subsection (b) shall apply to any State that provides voting materials to a political subdivision subject to such prohibition. ``(B) Other minority groups with unwritten language.--In the case of a minority group that is not American Indian or Alaska Native, if the language of that minority group is unwritten, a State or political subdivision subject to the prohibition of subsection (b) shall only be required to furnish that minority group, in the covered language, oral instructions, assistance, translation of voting materials, and other information relating to registration and voting. ``(3) Written translations for election workers.-- Notwithstanding paragraph (2), a State or political division subject to the prohibition of subsection (b) shall provide written translations of all voting materials, with the consent of any applicable Tribal government, to election workers to ensure that the translations from English to the language of a minority group are complete, accurate, and uniform. (a) Availability of Grants.-- (1) In general.--The Election Assistance Commission (in this section, referred to as the ``Commission'') shall make incentive grants under subsection (b) to States and political subdivisions to assist the States and political subdivisions in providing voting materials during an election cycle in the language of a covered language minority group. ( 2) Application required.--In order to receive a grant under this section, a State or political subdivision shall submit to the Commission, at such time and in such form as the Commission may require, an application containing such information and assurances as the Commission may require, such as a plan for the State or political subdivision to engage stakeholders with a demonstrated experience of serving the relevant covered language minority group. ( d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $15,000,000, to remain available until expended. STUDY ON CERTAIN LANGUAGE MINORITY NOTICE REQUIREMENTS. ( (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report on the findings of the study conducted under subsection (a). 474 117th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8770 [Report No.

To modify certain notice requirements, to study certain election requirements, to clarify certain election requirements, and for other purposes. ``(3) Written translations for election workers.-- Notwithstanding paragraph (2), a State or political division subject to the prohibition of subsection (b) shall provide written translations of all voting materials, with the consent of any applicable Tribal government, to election workers to ensure that the translations from English to the language of a minority group are complete, accurate, and uniform. (a) Availability of Grants.-- (1) In general.--The Election Assistance Commission (in this section, referred to as the ``Commission'') shall make incentive grants under subsection (b) to States and political subdivisions to assist the States and political subdivisions in providing voting materials during an election cycle in the language of a covered language minority group. ( 2) Application required.--In order to receive a grant under this section, a State or political subdivision shall submit to the Commission, at such time and in such form as the Commission may require, an application containing such information and assurances as the Commission may require, such as a plan for the State or political subdivision to engage stakeholders with a demonstrated experience of serving the relevant covered language minority group. ( 10503(b)(2)(A)); and (B) includes the language minorities described in section 203(g) of such Act (52 U.S.C. d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $15,000,000, to remain available until expended. 10503(b)(2)(A)(i)) to 4 percent, 3 percent, 2.5 percent, and 2 percent, respectively; and (2) expanding the definition of the term ``language minorities'' to include native speakers of Arabic, French and Haitian Creole, and any other language that the Comptroller General determines to be appropriate. (

To modify certain notice requirements, to study certain election requirements, to clarify certain election requirements, and for other purposes. Section 203 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (52 U.S.C. 10503) is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (g); and (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new subsections: ``(e) Responsibility of States Providing Voting Materials in Covered Political Subdivisions.--The prohibition under subsection (b) shall apply to any State that provides voting materials to a political subdivision subject to such prohibition. ( (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report on the findings of the study conducted under subsection (a). 474 117th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8770 [Report No.

To modify certain notice requirements, to study certain election requirements, to clarify certain election requirements, and for other purposes. ``(3) Written translations for election workers.-- Notwithstanding paragraph (2), a State or political division subject to the prohibition of subsection (b) shall provide written translations of all voting materials, with the consent of any applicable Tribal government, to election workers to ensure that the translations from English to the language of a minority group are complete, accurate, and uniform. (a) Availability of Grants.-- (1) In general.--The Election Assistance Commission (in this section, referred to as the ``Commission'') shall make incentive grants under subsection (b) to States and political subdivisions to assist the States and political subdivisions in providing voting materials during an election cycle in the language of a covered language minority group. ( 2) Application required.--In order to receive a grant under this section, a State or political subdivision shall submit to the Commission, at such time and in such form as the Commission may require, an application containing such information and assurances as the Commission may require, such as a plan for the State or political subdivision to engage stakeholders with a demonstrated experience of serving the relevant covered language minority group. ( 10503(b)(2)(A)); and (B) includes the language minorities described in section 203(g) of such Act (52 U.S.C. d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $15,000,000, to remain available until expended. 10503(b)(2)(A)(i)) to 4 percent, 3 percent, 2.5 percent, and 2 percent, respectively; and (2) expanding the definition of the term ``language minorities'' to include native speakers of Arabic, French and Haitian Creole, and any other language that the Comptroller General determines to be appropriate. (

Expanding the Voluntary Opportunities for Translations in Elections Act or the Expanding the VOTE Act - Amends the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to require States to provide voting materials in the language of a minority group as well as in the English language. (Currently, such requirement applies only to a state that provides voting materials to a political subdivision that is below the threshold requirement for Directs the Comptroller General to study the impact of: (1) reducing the threshold requirement for language minorities to 7,500 and 5,000; and (2) expanding the definition of "language minorities" to include native speakers of Arabic, French and Haitian Creole, and any other language that the comptroller General determines to be appropriate. (3) Prohibits multiple

H.R.5899

Energy

Biomass and Biogas for Electric Vehicles Act This bill requires the Environmental Protection Agency to, with respect to electricity from renewable biomass used as a transportation fuel, (1) provide for the generation of Renewable Identification Numbers under the renewable fuel program (in accordance with certain maximum quotas), and (2) allow only the operator of a registered facility to generate Renewable Identification Numbers with respect to such electricity.

To direct the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to provide for the generation of Renewable Identification Numbers under the renewable fuel program for electricity from renewable biomass, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Biomass and Biogas for Electric Vehicles Act''. SEC. 2. RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY UNDER THE RENEWABLE FUEL PROGRAM. (a) In General.--The Administrator shall, with respect to electricity from renewable biomass used as a transportation fuel-- (1) provide for the generation of Renewable Identification Numbers under the renewable fuel program in accordance with the maximum quotas determined under subsection (b)(3) (except as provided in subsection (c)); and (2) allow only the operator of a registered facility to generate Renewable Identification Numbers with respect to such electricity. (b) Requirements.-- (1) Estimate.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Administrator shall estimate the total electricity usage attributable to transportation fuel for electric vehicles in the United States. (2) Data sources.--In carrying out this subsection, the Administrator shall use-- (A) data from the Energy Information Administration; (B) data from the Department of Transportation; (C) vehicle registration data from each State; (D) Federal or State pilot programs for determining vehicle miles traveled or average fuel economy for electric vehicles; (E) information on electric vehicle tax credits from the Internal Revenue Service; and (F) other information the Administrator determines appropriate. (3) Quota for registered facilities.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Administrator shall, for each calendar year, set a maximum quota for the Renewable Identification Numbers that may be generated by a registered facility that does not exceed lesser of-- (A) the maximum design capacity of such facility; or (B) the quantity of electricity equal to-- (i) the share of electricity generated by the registered facility from renewable biomass relative to the total quantity of electricity generated by all registered facilities from renewable biomass during such calendar year; multiplied by (ii) the estimate under paragraph (1) for such calendar year. (4) Retirement.--In carrying out this section, the Administrator shall, for each calendar year, require a registered facility to retire any Renewable Identification Numbers generated in excess of the cumulative maximum quota for such registered facility under paragraph (3) by a compliance deadline set annually by the Administrator. (c) Exception.--The Administrator shall not apply the provisions of this section in the case of a registered facility that has a written contract or affidavit for the sale or use of a specific quantity of electricity from renewable biomass for use as a transportation fuel. (d) Timely Review of Petitions and Registrations.--The Administrator shall review and make a determination for pathway petitions and registration requests-- (1) in the case of a complete pathway petition or registration request, by not later than the day that is 365 days after the date of submission of such petition or request (irrespective of whether the final rule required by subsection (g) has been promulgated as of such day); and (2) in the case of other pathway petitions and registration requests, in a timely and expeditious manner. (e) Public Disclosure.--The Administrator shall publish on the public internet website of the Environmental Protection Agency, and update each calendar year on a quarterly basis, the following: (1) With respect to each pathway petition that is pending, approved, or denied on or after the date of enactment of this Act: (A) The date such pathway petition is submitted to the Environmental Protection Agency. (B) The date any fee assessed pursuant to subsection (f) is collected by the Environmental Protection Agency. (C) The date the Administrator determines that such pathway petition is complete. (D) The date such pathway petition is approved or denied by the Administrator. (2) With respect to each registration request that is pending, approved, or denied on or after the date of enactment of this Act: (A) The date such registration request is submitted to the Environmental Protection Agency. (B) The date any fee assessed pursuant to subsection (f) is collected by the Environmental Protection Agency. (C) The date the Administrator determines that such registration request is complete. (D) The date such registration request is approved or denied by the Administrator. (f) Fees.-- (1) Assessment and collection.--The Administrator may assess and collect a fee, in amounts determined by the Administrator necessary to cover the costs described in paragraph (2), from the operator of a facility that submits, updates, or renews-- (A) a pathway petition; or (B) a registration request. (2) Use of fees.--A fee assessed and collected pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be available, without further appropriation or fiscal year limitation, for use by the Administrator for the costs of-- (A) reviewing pathway petitions, including any associated costs for personnel; (B) reviewing registration requests, including any associated costs for personnel; and (C) otherwise carrying out this Act. (3) Refund.--If the Administrator has not completed a review of a complete pathway petition or registration request for which a fee has been assessed and collected pursuant to paragraph (1) not later than 12 months after the date of such collection-- (A) the operator of a facility that submitted such pathway petition or registration request may request a refund of such fee; (B) not later than 90 days after receiving such request, the Administrator shall issue a full refund of such fee; and (C) the Administrator shall complete review and disposition of such pathway petition or registration request without imposing any further fee under this section for such process. (4) Waiver.--The Administrator may, at the Administrator's discretion, waive the fee under paragraph (1)-- (A) for an electric utility that is wholly owned by a State, territorial, or Tribal government (including any political subdivision thereof); or (B) if the Administrator determines that such waiver is in the public interest. (g) Rule.--Not later that 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall, for purposes of carrying out this Act, promulgate a final rule revising the regulations issued under section 211(o) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)). (h) Definitions.-- (1) In general.--In this Act: (A) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. (B) Electric utility.--The term ``electric utility'' has the meaning given such term in section 3(22) of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 796(22)). (C) Pathway petition.--The term ``pathway petition'' means a petition for approval of a fuel pathway that has electricity from renewable biomass as a fuel type under the renewable fuel program. (D) Registered facility.--The term ``registered facility'' means a facility that is registered under the renewable fuel program for a fuel pathway that has electricity from renewable biomass as a fuel type under such program. (E) Registration request.--The term ``registration request'' means a request for registration of a facility producing electricity from renewable biomass under an approved fuel pathway under the renewable fuel program. (F) Renewable biomass.--The term ``renewable biomass'' has the meaning given such term in section 211(o) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)) and regulations thereunder (or any successor regulations). (G) Renewable fuel program.--The term ``renewable fuel program'' means the renewable fuel program under section 211(o) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)). (H) Transportation fuel.--The ``transportation fuel'' has the meaning given such term in section 211(o)(1) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)(1)) and regulations thereunder (or any successor regulations). SEC. 3. ELIMINATION OF RESTRICTION ON RENEWABLE BIOMASS FROM FEDERAL FORESTLANDS. Section 211(o)(1)(I) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)(1)(I)) is amended-- (1) in clause (i), by striking ``non-federal''; and (2) in clause (ii), by striking ``that are from non-federal forestlands, including forestlands'' and inserting ``from forestlands, including those on public lands and those''. SEC. 4. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS. (a) Section 211(o)(1)(G) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)(1)(G)) is amended by inserting ``and'' before ``sulfur hexafluoride''. (b) Subparagraph (C) of section 211(o)(11) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)(11)) is amended to read as follows: ``(C) the impacts of the requirements described in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) on each individual and entity described in subparagraph (A)(iii)(I), (A)(iv), or (B)(ii)(V) of paragraph (2).''. <all>

Biomass and Biogas for Electric Vehicles Act

To direct the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to provide for the generation of Renewable Identification Numbers under the renewable fuel program for electricity from renewable biomass, and for other purposes.

Biomass and Biogas for Electric Vehicles Act

Rep. Garamendi, John

D

CA

This bill requires the Environmental Protection Agency to, with respect to electricity from renewable biomass used as a transportation fuel, (1) provide for the generation of Renewable Identification Numbers under the renewable fuel program (in accordance with certain maximum quotas), and (2) allow only the operator of a registered facility to generate Renewable Identification Numbers with respect to such electricity.

SHORT TITLE. 2. RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY UNDER THE RENEWABLE FUEL PROGRAM. (b) Requirements.-- (1) Estimate.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Administrator shall estimate the total electricity usage attributable to transportation fuel for electric vehicles in the United States. (3) Quota for registered facilities.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Administrator shall, for each calendar year, set a maximum quota for the Renewable Identification Numbers that may be generated by a registered facility that does not exceed lesser of-- (A) the maximum design capacity of such facility; or (B) the quantity of electricity equal to-- (i) the share of electricity generated by the registered facility from renewable biomass relative to the total quantity of electricity generated by all registered facilities from renewable biomass during such calendar year; multiplied by (ii) the estimate under paragraph (1) for such calendar year. (d) Timely Review of Petitions and Registrations.--The Administrator shall review and make a determination for pathway petitions and registration requests-- (1) in the case of a complete pathway petition or registration request, by not later than the day that is 365 days after the date of submission of such petition or request (irrespective of whether the final rule required by subsection (g) has been promulgated as of such day); and (2) in the case of other pathway petitions and registration requests, in a timely and expeditious manner. (D) The date such pathway petition is approved or denied by the Administrator. (B) The date any fee assessed pursuant to subsection (f) is collected by the Environmental Protection Agency. (C) The date the Administrator determines that such registration request is complete. (2) Use of fees.--A fee assessed and collected pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be available, without further appropriation or fiscal year limitation, for use by the Administrator for the costs of-- (A) reviewing pathway petitions, including any associated costs for personnel; (B) reviewing registration requests, including any associated costs for personnel; and (C) otherwise carrying out this Act. 796(22)). (D) Registered facility.--The term ``registered facility'' means a facility that is registered under the renewable fuel program for a fuel pathway that has electricity from renewable biomass as a fuel type under such program. 7545(o)) and regulations thereunder (or any successor regulations). 7545(o)). 3. Section 211(o)(1)(I) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)(1)(I)) is amended-- (1) in clause (i), by striking ``non-federal''; and (2) in clause (ii), by striking ``that are from non-federal forestlands, including forestlands'' and inserting ``from forestlands, including those on public lands and those''. SEC. 4. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.

2. RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY UNDER THE RENEWABLE FUEL PROGRAM. (b) Requirements.-- (1) Estimate.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Administrator shall estimate the total electricity usage attributable to transportation fuel for electric vehicles in the United States. (3) Quota for registered facilities.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Administrator shall, for each calendar year, set a maximum quota for the Renewable Identification Numbers that may be generated by a registered facility that does not exceed lesser of-- (A) the maximum design capacity of such facility; or (B) the quantity of electricity equal to-- (i) the share of electricity generated by the registered facility from renewable biomass relative to the total quantity of electricity generated by all registered facilities from renewable biomass during such calendar year; multiplied by (ii) the estimate under paragraph (1) for such calendar year. (d) Timely Review of Petitions and Registrations.--The Administrator shall review and make a determination for pathway petitions and registration requests-- (1) in the case of a complete pathway petition or registration request, by not later than the day that is 365 days after the date of submission of such petition or request (irrespective of whether the final rule required by subsection (g) has been promulgated as of such day); and (2) in the case of other pathway petitions and registration requests, in a timely and expeditious manner. (D) The date such pathway petition is approved or denied by the Administrator. (B) The date any fee assessed pursuant to subsection (f) is collected by the Environmental Protection Agency. (C) The date the Administrator determines that such registration request is complete. 796(22)). (D) Registered facility.--The term ``registered facility'' means a facility that is registered under the renewable fuel program for a fuel pathway that has electricity from renewable biomass as a fuel type under such program. 7545(o)) and regulations thereunder (or any successor regulations). 7545(o)). 3. Section 211(o)(1)(I) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)(1)(I)) is amended-- (1) in clause (i), by striking ``non-federal''; and (2) in clause (ii), by striking ``that are from non-federal forestlands, including forestlands'' and inserting ``from forestlands, including those on public lands and those''. SEC. 4.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 2. RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY UNDER THE RENEWABLE FUEL PROGRAM. (b) Requirements.-- (1) Estimate.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Administrator shall estimate the total electricity usage attributable to transportation fuel for electric vehicles in the United States. (2) Data sources.--In carrying out this subsection, the Administrator shall use-- (A) data from the Energy Information Administration; (B) data from the Department of Transportation; (C) vehicle registration data from each State; (D) Federal or State pilot programs for determining vehicle miles traveled or average fuel economy for electric vehicles; (E) information on electric vehicle tax credits from the Internal Revenue Service; and (F) other information the Administrator determines appropriate. (3) Quota for registered facilities.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Administrator shall, for each calendar year, set a maximum quota for the Renewable Identification Numbers that may be generated by a registered facility that does not exceed lesser of-- (A) the maximum design capacity of such facility; or (B) the quantity of electricity equal to-- (i) the share of electricity generated by the registered facility from renewable biomass relative to the total quantity of electricity generated by all registered facilities from renewable biomass during such calendar year; multiplied by (ii) the estimate under paragraph (1) for such calendar year. (d) Timely Review of Petitions and Registrations.--The Administrator shall review and make a determination for pathway petitions and registration requests-- (1) in the case of a complete pathway petition or registration request, by not later than the day that is 365 days after the date of submission of such petition or request (irrespective of whether the final rule required by subsection (g) has been promulgated as of such day); and (2) in the case of other pathway petitions and registration requests, in a timely and expeditious manner. (D) The date such pathway petition is approved or denied by the Administrator. (2) With respect to each registration request that is pending, approved, or denied on or after the date of enactment of this Act: (A) The date such registration request is submitted to the Environmental Protection Agency. (B) The date any fee assessed pursuant to subsection (f) is collected by the Environmental Protection Agency. (C) The date the Administrator determines that such registration request is complete. (f) Fees.-- (1) Assessment and collection.--The Administrator may assess and collect a fee, in amounts determined by the Administrator necessary to cover the costs described in paragraph (2), from the operator of a facility that submits, updates, or renews-- (A) a pathway petition; or (B) a registration request. (2) Use of fees.--A fee assessed and collected pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be available, without further appropriation or fiscal year limitation, for use by the Administrator for the costs of-- (A) reviewing pathway petitions, including any associated costs for personnel; (B) reviewing registration requests, including any associated costs for personnel; and (C) otherwise carrying out this Act. (4) Waiver.--The Administrator may, at the Administrator's discretion, waive the fee under paragraph (1)-- (A) for an electric utility that is wholly owned by a State, territorial, or Tribal government (including any political subdivision thereof); or (B) if the Administrator determines that such waiver is in the public interest. (B) Electric utility.--The term ``electric utility'' has the meaning given such term in section 3(22) of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 796(22)). (D) Registered facility.--The term ``registered facility'' means a facility that is registered under the renewable fuel program for a fuel pathway that has electricity from renewable biomass as a fuel type under such program. 7545(o)) and regulations thereunder (or any successor regulations). 7545(o)). 3. Section 211(o)(1)(I) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)(1)(I)) is amended-- (1) in clause (i), by striking ``non-federal''; and (2) in clause (ii), by striking ``that are from non-federal forestlands, including forestlands'' and inserting ``from forestlands, including those on public lands and those''. SEC. 4. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS. 7545(o)(11)) is amended to read as follows: ``(C) the impacts of the requirements described in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) on each individual and entity described in subparagraph (A)(iii)(I), (A)(iv), or (B)(ii)(V) of paragraph (2).''.

To direct the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to provide for the generation of Renewable Identification Numbers under the renewable fuel program for electricity from renewable biomass, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 2. RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY UNDER THE RENEWABLE FUEL PROGRAM. (b) Requirements.-- (1) Estimate.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Administrator shall estimate the total electricity usage attributable to transportation fuel for electric vehicles in the United States. (2) Data sources.--In carrying out this subsection, the Administrator shall use-- (A) data from the Energy Information Administration; (B) data from the Department of Transportation; (C) vehicle registration data from each State; (D) Federal or State pilot programs for determining vehicle miles traveled or average fuel economy for electric vehicles; (E) information on electric vehicle tax credits from the Internal Revenue Service; and (F) other information the Administrator determines appropriate. (3) Quota for registered facilities.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Administrator shall, for each calendar year, set a maximum quota for the Renewable Identification Numbers that may be generated by a registered facility that does not exceed lesser of-- (A) the maximum design capacity of such facility; or (B) the quantity of electricity equal to-- (i) the share of electricity generated by the registered facility from renewable biomass relative to the total quantity of electricity generated by all registered facilities from renewable biomass during such calendar year; multiplied by (ii) the estimate under paragraph (1) for such calendar year. (c) Exception.--The Administrator shall not apply the provisions of this section in the case of a registered facility that has a written contract or affidavit for the sale or use of a specific quantity of electricity from renewable biomass for use as a transportation fuel. (d) Timely Review of Petitions and Registrations.--The Administrator shall review and make a determination for pathway petitions and registration requests-- (1) in the case of a complete pathway petition or registration request, by not later than the day that is 365 days after the date of submission of such petition or request (irrespective of whether the final rule required by subsection (g) has been promulgated as of such day); and (2) in the case of other pathway petitions and registration requests, in a timely and expeditious manner. (D) The date such pathway petition is approved or denied by the Administrator. (2) With respect to each registration request that is pending, approved, or denied on or after the date of enactment of this Act: (A) The date such registration request is submitted to the Environmental Protection Agency. (B) The date any fee assessed pursuant to subsection (f) is collected by the Environmental Protection Agency. (C) The date the Administrator determines that such registration request is complete. (f) Fees.-- (1) Assessment and collection.--The Administrator may assess and collect a fee, in amounts determined by the Administrator necessary to cover the costs described in paragraph (2), from the operator of a facility that submits, updates, or renews-- (A) a pathway petition; or (B) a registration request. (2) Use of fees.--A fee assessed and collected pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be available, without further appropriation or fiscal year limitation, for use by the Administrator for the costs of-- (A) reviewing pathway petitions, including any associated costs for personnel; (B) reviewing registration requests, including any associated costs for personnel; and (C) otherwise carrying out this Act. (3) Refund.--If the Administrator has not completed a review of a complete pathway petition or registration request for which a fee has been assessed and collected pursuant to paragraph (1) not later than 12 months after the date of such collection-- (A) the operator of a facility that submitted such pathway petition or registration request may request a refund of such fee; (B) not later than 90 days after receiving such request, the Administrator shall issue a full refund of such fee; and (C) the Administrator shall complete review and disposition of such pathway petition or registration request without imposing any further fee under this section for such process. (4) Waiver.--The Administrator may, at the Administrator's discretion, waive the fee under paragraph (1)-- (A) for an electric utility that is wholly owned by a State, territorial, or Tribal government (including any political subdivision thereof); or (B) if the Administrator determines that such waiver is in the public interest. (h) Definitions.-- (1) In general.--In this Act: (A) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. (B) Electric utility.--The term ``electric utility'' has the meaning given such term in section 3(22) of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 796(22)). (D) Registered facility.--The term ``registered facility'' means a facility that is registered under the renewable fuel program for a fuel pathway that has electricity from renewable biomass as a fuel type under such program. 7545(o)) and regulations thereunder (or any successor regulations). 7545(o)). 3. ELIMINATION OF RESTRICTION ON RENEWABLE BIOMASS FROM FEDERAL FORESTLANDS. Section 211(o)(1)(I) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)(1)(I)) is amended-- (1) in clause (i), by striking ``non-federal''; and (2) in clause (ii), by striking ``that are from non-federal forestlands, including forestlands'' and inserting ``from forestlands, including those on public lands and those''. SEC. 4. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS. 7545(o)(1)(G)) is amended by inserting ``and'' before ``sulfur hexafluoride''. 7545(o)(11)) is amended to read as follows: ``(C) the impacts of the requirements described in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) on each individual and entity described in subparagraph (A)(iii)(I), (A)(iv), or (B)(ii)(V) of paragraph (2).''.

To direct the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to provide for the generation of Renewable Identification Numbers under the renewable fuel program for electricity from renewable biomass, and for other purposes. b) Requirements.-- (1) Estimate.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Administrator shall estimate the total electricity usage attributable to transportation fuel for electric vehicles in the United States. ( 4) Retirement.--In carrying out this section, the Administrator shall, for each calendar year, require a registered facility to retire any Renewable Identification Numbers generated in excess of the cumulative maximum quota for such registered facility under paragraph (3) by a compliance deadline set annually by the Administrator. ( c) Exception.--The Administrator shall not apply the provisions of this section in the case of a registered facility that has a written contract or affidavit for the sale or use of a specific quantity of electricity from renewable biomass for use as a transportation fuel. (d) Timely Review of Petitions and Registrations.--The Administrator shall review and make a determination for pathway petitions and registration requests-- (1) in the case of a complete pathway petition or registration request, by not later than the day that is 365 days after the date of submission of such petition or request (irrespective of whether the final rule required by subsection (g) has been promulgated as of such day); and (2) in the case of other pathway petitions and registration requests, in a timely and expeditious manner. ( 2) With respect to each registration request that is pending, approved, or denied on or after the date of enactment of this Act: (A) The date such registration request is submitted to the Environmental Protection Agency. ( (C) The date the Administrator determines that such registration request is complete. ( f) Fees.-- (1) Assessment and collection.--The Administrator may assess and collect a fee, in amounts determined by the Administrator necessary to cover the costs described in paragraph (2), from the operator of a facility that submits, updates, or renews-- (A) a pathway petition; or (B) a registration request. ( (4) Waiver.--The Administrator may, at the Administrator's discretion, waive the fee under paragraph (1)-- (A) for an electric utility that is wholly owned by a State, territorial, or Tribal government (including any political subdivision thereof); or (B) if the Administrator determines that such waiver is in the public interest. ( E) Registration request.--The term ``registration request'' means a request for registration of a facility producing electricity from renewable biomass under an approved fuel pathway under the renewable fuel program. (F) Renewable biomass.--The term ``renewable biomass'' has the meaning given such term in section 211(o) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)) and regulations thereunder (or any successor regulations). ( G) Renewable fuel program.--The term ``renewable fuel program'' means the renewable fuel program under section 211(o) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)). ( 7545(o)(11)) is amended to read as follows: ``(C) the impacts of the requirements described in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) on each individual and entity described in subparagraph (A)(iii)(I), (A)(iv), or (B)(ii)(V) of paragraph (2).''.

To direct the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to provide for the generation of Renewable Identification Numbers under the renewable fuel program for electricity from renewable biomass, and for other purposes. b) Requirements.-- (1) Estimate.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Administrator shall estimate the total electricity usage attributable to transportation fuel for electric vehicles in the United States. ( (4) Retirement.--In carrying out this section, the Administrator shall, for each calendar year, require a registered facility to retire any Renewable Identification Numbers generated in excess of the cumulative maximum quota for such registered facility under paragraph (3) by a compliance deadline set annually by the Administrator. ( C) The date the Administrator determines that such pathway petition is complete. ( 2) With respect to each registration request that is pending, approved, or denied on or after the date of enactment of this Act: (A) The date such registration request is submitted to the Environmental Protection Agency. ( (f) Fees.-- (1) Assessment and collection.--The Administrator may assess and collect a fee, in amounts determined by the Administrator necessary to cover the costs described in paragraph (2), from the operator of a facility that submits, updates, or renews-- (A) a pathway petition; or (B) a registration request. ( 4) Waiver.--The Administrator may, at the Administrator's discretion, waive the fee under paragraph (1)-- (A) for an electric utility that is wholly owned by a State, territorial, or Tribal government (including any political subdivision thereof); or (B) if the Administrator determines that such waiver is in the public interest. ( (C) Pathway petition.--The term ``pathway petition'' means a petition for approval of a fuel pathway that has electricity from renewable biomass as a fuel type under the renewable fuel program. ( G) Renewable fuel program.--The term ``renewable fuel program'' means the renewable fuel program under section 211(o) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)). ( TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS. (

To direct the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to provide for the generation of Renewable Identification Numbers under the renewable fuel program for electricity from renewable biomass, and for other purposes. b) Requirements.-- (1) Estimate.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Administrator shall estimate the total electricity usage attributable to transportation fuel for electric vehicles in the United States. ( (4) Retirement.--In carrying out this section, the Administrator shall, for each calendar year, require a registered facility to retire any Renewable Identification Numbers generated in excess of the cumulative maximum quota for such registered facility under paragraph (3) by a compliance deadline set annually by the Administrator. ( C) The date the Administrator determines that such pathway petition is complete. ( 2) With respect to each registration request that is pending, approved, or denied on or after the date of enactment of this Act: (A) The date such registration request is submitted to the Environmental Protection Agency. ( (f) Fees.-- (1) Assessment and collection.--The Administrator may assess and collect a fee, in amounts determined by the Administrator necessary to cover the costs described in paragraph (2), from the operator of a facility that submits, updates, or renews-- (A) a pathway petition; or (B) a registration request. ( 4) Waiver.--The Administrator may, at the Administrator's discretion, waive the fee under paragraph (1)-- (A) for an electric utility that is wholly owned by a State, territorial, or Tribal government (including any political subdivision thereof); or (B) if the Administrator determines that such waiver is in the public interest. ( (C) Pathway petition.--The term ``pathway petition'' means a petition for approval of a fuel pathway that has electricity from renewable biomass as a fuel type under the renewable fuel program. ( G) Renewable fuel program.--The term ``renewable fuel program'' means the renewable fuel program under section 211(o) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)). ( TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS. (

To direct the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to provide for the generation of Renewable Identification Numbers under the renewable fuel program for electricity from renewable biomass, and for other purposes. b) Requirements.-- (1) Estimate.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Administrator shall estimate the total electricity usage attributable to transportation fuel for electric vehicles in the United States. ( 4) Retirement.--In carrying out this section, the Administrator shall, for each calendar year, require a registered facility to retire any Renewable Identification Numbers generated in excess of the cumulative maximum quota for such registered facility under paragraph (3) by a compliance deadline set annually by the Administrator. ( c) Exception.--The Administrator shall not apply the provisions of this section in the case of a registered facility that has a written contract or affidavit for the sale or use of a specific quantity of electricity from renewable biomass for use as a transportation fuel. (d) Timely Review of Petitions and Registrations.--The Administrator shall review and make a determination for pathway petitions and registration requests-- (1) in the case of a complete pathway petition or registration request, by not later than the day that is 365 days after the date of submission of such petition or request (irrespective of whether the final rule required by subsection (g) has been promulgated as of such day); and (2) in the case of other pathway petitions and registration requests, in a timely and expeditious manner. ( 2) With respect to each registration request that is pending, approved, or denied on or after the date of enactment of this Act: (A) The date such registration request is submitted to the Environmental Protection Agency. ( (C) The date the Administrator determines that such registration request is complete. ( f) Fees.-- (1) Assessment and collection.--The Administrator may assess and collect a fee, in amounts determined by the Administrator necessary to cover the costs described in paragraph (2), from the operator of a facility that submits, updates, or renews-- (A) a pathway petition; or (B) a registration request. ( (4) Waiver.--The Administrator may, at the Administrator's discretion, waive the fee under paragraph (1)-- (A) for an electric utility that is wholly owned by a State, territorial, or Tribal government (including any political subdivision thereof); or (B) if the Administrator determines that such waiver is in the public interest. ( E) Registration request.--The term ``registration request'' means a request for registration of a facility producing electricity from renewable biomass under an approved fuel pathway under the renewable fuel program. (F) Renewable biomass.--The term ``renewable biomass'' has the meaning given such term in section 211(o) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)) and regulations thereunder (or any successor regulations). ( G) Renewable fuel program.--The term ``renewable fuel program'' means the renewable fuel program under section 211(o) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)). ( 7545(o)(11)) is amended to read as follows: ``(C) the impacts of the requirements described in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) on each individual and entity described in subparagraph (A)(iii)(I), (A)(iv), or (B)(ii)(V) of paragraph (2).''.

To direct the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to provide for the generation of Renewable Identification Numbers under the renewable fuel program for electricity from renewable biomass, and for other purposes. b) Requirements.-- (1) Estimate.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Administrator shall estimate the total electricity usage attributable to transportation fuel for electric vehicles in the United States. ( (4) Retirement.--In carrying out this section, the Administrator shall, for each calendar year, require a registered facility to retire any Renewable Identification Numbers generated in excess of the cumulative maximum quota for such registered facility under paragraph (3) by a compliance deadline set annually by the Administrator. ( C) The date the Administrator determines that such pathway petition is complete. ( 2) With respect to each registration request that is pending, approved, or denied on or after the date of enactment of this Act: (A) The date such registration request is submitted to the Environmental Protection Agency. ( (f) Fees.-- (1) Assessment and collection.--The Administrator may assess and collect a fee, in amounts determined by the Administrator necessary to cover the costs described in paragraph (2), from the operator of a facility that submits, updates, or renews-- (A) a pathway petition; or (B) a registration request. ( 4) Waiver.--The Administrator may, at the Administrator's discretion, waive the fee under paragraph (1)-- (A) for an electric utility that is wholly owned by a State, territorial, or Tribal government (including any political subdivision thereof); or (B) if the Administrator determines that such waiver is in the public interest. ( (C) Pathway petition.--The term ``pathway petition'' means a petition for approval of a fuel pathway that has electricity from renewable biomass as a fuel type under the renewable fuel program. ( G) Renewable fuel program.--The term ``renewable fuel program'' means the renewable fuel program under section 211(o) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)). ( TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS. (

To direct the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to provide for the generation of Renewable Identification Numbers under the renewable fuel program for electricity from renewable biomass, and for other purposes. b) Requirements.-- (1) Estimate.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Administrator shall estimate the total electricity usage attributable to transportation fuel for electric vehicles in the United States. ( 4) Retirement.--In carrying out this section, the Administrator shall, for each calendar year, require a registered facility to retire any Renewable Identification Numbers generated in excess of the cumulative maximum quota for such registered facility under paragraph (3) by a compliance deadline set annually by the Administrator. ( c) Exception.--The Administrator shall not apply the provisions of this section in the case of a registered facility that has a written contract or affidavit for the sale or use of a specific quantity of electricity from renewable biomass for use as a transportation fuel. (d) Timely Review of Petitions and Registrations.--The Administrator shall review and make a determination for pathway petitions and registration requests-- (1) in the case of a complete pathway petition or registration request, by not later than the day that is 365 days after the date of submission of such petition or request (irrespective of whether the final rule required by subsection (g) has been promulgated as of such day); and (2) in the case of other pathway petitions and registration requests, in a timely and expeditious manner. ( 2) With respect to each registration request that is pending, approved, or denied on or after the date of enactment of this Act: (A) The date such registration request is submitted to the Environmental Protection Agency. ( (C) The date the Administrator determines that such registration request is complete. ( f) Fees.-- (1) Assessment and collection.--The Administrator may assess and collect a fee, in amounts determined by the Administrator necessary to cover the costs described in paragraph (2), from the operator of a facility that submits, updates, or renews-- (A) a pathway petition; or (B) a registration request. ( (4) Waiver.--The Administrator may, at the Administrator's discretion, waive the fee under paragraph (1)-- (A) for an electric utility that is wholly owned by a State, territorial, or Tribal government (including any political subdivision thereof); or (B) if the Administrator determines that such waiver is in the public interest. ( E) Registration request.--The term ``registration request'' means a request for registration of a facility producing electricity from renewable biomass under an approved fuel pathway under the renewable fuel program. (F) Renewable biomass.--The term ``renewable biomass'' has the meaning given such term in section 211(o) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)) and regulations thereunder (or any successor regulations). ( G) Renewable fuel program.--The term ``renewable fuel program'' means the renewable fuel program under section 211(o) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)). ( 7545(o)(11)) is amended to read as follows: ``(C) the impacts of the requirements described in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) on each individual and entity described in subparagraph (A)(iii)(I), (A)(iv), or (B)(ii)(V) of paragraph (2).''.

To direct the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to provide for the generation of Renewable Identification Numbers under the renewable fuel program for electricity from renewable biomass, and for other purposes. b) Requirements.-- (1) Estimate.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Administrator shall estimate the total electricity usage attributable to transportation fuel for electric vehicles in the United States. ( (4) Retirement.--In carrying out this section, the Administrator shall, for each calendar year, require a registered facility to retire any Renewable Identification Numbers generated in excess of the cumulative maximum quota for such registered facility under paragraph (3) by a compliance deadline set annually by the Administrator. ( C) The date the Administrator determines that such pathway petition is complete. ( 2) With respect to each registration request that is pending, approved, or denied on or after the date of enactment of this Act: (A) The date such registration request is submitted to the Environmental Protection Agency. ( (f) Fees.-- (1) Assessment and collection.--The Administrator may assess and collect a fee, in amounts determined by the Administrator necessary to cover the costs described in paragraph (2), from the operator of a facility that submits, updates, or renews-- (A) a pathway petition; or (B) a registration request. ( 4) Waiver.--The Administrator may, at the Administrator's discretion, waive the fee under paragraph (1)-- (A) for an electric utility that is wholly owned by a State, territorial, or Tribal government (including any political subdivision thereof); or (B) if the Administrator determines that such waiver is in the public interest. ( (C) Pathway petition.--The term ``pathway petition'' means a petition for approval of a fuel pathway that has electricity from renewable biomass as a fuel type under the renewable fuel program. ( G) Renewable fuel program.--The term ``renewable fuel program'' means the renewable fuel program under section 211(o) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)). ( TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS. (

To direct the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to provide for the generation of Renewable Identification Numbers under the renewable fuel program for electricity from renewable biomass, and for other purposes. d) Timely Review of Petitions and Registrations.--The Administrator shall review and make a determination for pathway petitions and registration requests-- (1) in the case of a complete pathway petition or registration request, by not later than the day that is 365 days after the date of submission of such petition or request (irrespective of whether the final rule required by subsection (g) has been promulgated as of such day); and (2) in the case of other pathway petitions and registration requests, in a timely and expeditious manner. ( 2) With respect to each registration request that is pending, approved, or denied on or after the date of enactment of this Act: (A) The date such registration request is submitted to the Environmental Protection Agency. ( ( G) Renewable fuel program.--The term ``renewable fuel program'' means the renewable fuel program under section 211(o) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)). ( 7545(o)(11)) is amended to read as follows: ``(C) the impacts of the requirements described in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) on each individual and entity described in subparagraph (A)(iii)(I), (A)(iv), or (B)(ii)(V) of paragraph (2). ''.

To direct the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to provide for the generation of Renewable Identification Numbers under the renewable fuel program for electricity from renewable biomass, and for other purposes. b) Requirements.-- (1) Estimate.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Administrator shall estimate the total electricity usage attributable to transportation fuel for electric vehicles in the United States. ( (4) Retirement.--In carrying out this section, the Administrator shall, for each calendar year, require a registered facility to retire any Renewable Identification Numbers generated in excess of the cumulative maximum quota for such registered facility under paragraph (3) by a compliance deadline set annually by the Administrator. ( C) The date the Administrator determines that such pathway petition is complete. ( 2) With respect to each registration request that is pending, approved, or denied on or after the date of enactment of this Act: (A) The date such registration request is submitted to the Environmental Protection Agency. ( (f) Fees.-- (1) Assessment and collection.--The Administrator may assess and collect a fee, in amounts determined by the Administrator necessary to cover the costs described in paragraph (2), from the operator of a facility that submits, updates, or renews-- (A) a pathway petition; or (B) a registration request. ( 4) Waiver.--The Administrator may, at the Administrator's discretion, waive the fee under paragraph (1)-- (A) for an electric utility that is wholly owned by a State, territorial, or Tribal government (including any political subdivision thereof); or (B) if the Administrator determines that such waiver is in the public interest. ( (C) Pathway petition.--The term ``pathway petition'' means a petition for approval of a fuel pathway that has electricity from renewable biomass as a fuel type under the renewable fuel program. ( G) Renewable fuel program.--The term ``renewable fuel program'' means the renewable fuel program under section 211(o) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)). ( TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS. (

To direct the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to provide for the generation of Renewable Identification Numbers under the renewable fuel program for electricity from renewable biomass, and for other purposes. d) Timely Review of Petitions and Registrations.--The Administrator shall review and make a determination for pathway petitions and registration requests-- (1) in the case of a complete pathway petition or registration request, by not later than the day that is 365 days after the date of submission of such petition or request (irrespective of whether the final rule required by subsection (g) has been promulgated as of such day); and (2) in the case of other pathway petitions and registration requests, in a timely and expeditious manner. ( 2) With respect to each registration request that is pending, approved, or denied on or after the date of enactment of this Act: (A) The date such registration request is submitted to the Environmental Protection Agency. ( ( G) Renewable fuel program.--The term ``renewable fuel program'' means the renewable fuel program under section 211(o) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)). ( 7545(o)(11)) is amended to read as follows: ``(C) the impacts of the requirements described in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) on each individual and entity described in subparagraph (A)(iii)(I), (A)(iv), or (B)(ii)(V) of paragraph (2). ''.

Biomass and Biogas for Electric Vehicles Act - Directs the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to: (1) provide for the generation of Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) under the renewable fuel program for electricity from renewable biomass, and for other purposes; and (2) allow only the operator of a registered facility to generate RINs. Amends the Clean Air Act to: (1) eliminate the prohibition on the use of sulfur hexafluoride in transportation fuels; and (2) require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to promulgate a final rule revising the regulations issued under the renewable fuel program and regulations thereunder (or any successor regulations). (Sec. 3) Eliminates the

S.3859

Foreign Trade and International Finance

Secure E-Waste Export and Recycling Act This bill prohibits the export or reexport of electronic waste, such as computers, televisions, and consumer electronics, subject to certain exemptions (e.g., items that meet specific criteria designed to ensure they do not become the source of counterfeit products).

To control the export of electronic waste in order to ensure that such waste does not become the source of counterfeit goods that may reenter military and civilian electronics supply chains in the United States, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Secure E-Waste Export and Recycling Act''. SEC. 2. EXPORT CONTROLS ON ELECTRONIC WASTE. (a) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Counterfeit military good.--The term ``counterfeit military good'' means a counterfeit good that-- (A) is falsely identified or labeled as meeting military specifications; or (B) is intended for use in a military, intelligence, or national security application. (2) Counterfeit good.--The term ``counterfeit good'' means any good on which, or in connection with which, a counterfeit mark is used. (3) Counterfeit mark.--The term ``counterfeit mark'' has the meaning given that term in section 2320 of title 18, United States Code. (4) Electronic waste.-- (A) In general.--The term ``electronic waste'' means any of the following used items containing electronic components, or fragments thereof, including parts or subcomponents of such items: (i) Computers and related equipment. (ii) Data center equipment (including servers, network equipment, firewalls, battery backup systems, and power distribution units). (iii) Mobile computers (including notebooks, netbooks, tablets, and e-book readers). (iv) Televisions (including portable televisions and portable DVD players). (v) Video display devices (including monitors, digital picture frames, and portable video devices). (vi) Digital imaging devices (including printers, copiers, facsimile machines, image scanners, and multifunction machines). (vii) Consumer electronics-- (I) including digital cameras, projectors, digital audio players, cellular phones and wireless internet communication devices, audio equipment, video cassette recorders, DVD players, video game systems (including portable systems), video game controllers, signal converter boxes, and cable and satellite receivers; and (II) not including appliances that have electronic features. (viii) Portable global positioning system navigation devices. (ix) Other used electronic items that the Secretary determines to be necessary to carry out this section. (B) Exempt items.--The term ``electronic waste'' does not include-- (i) exempted electronic waste items; (ii) electronic parts of a motor vehicle; or (iii) electronic components, or items containing electronic components, that are exported or reexported to an entity under the owernship or control of the person exporting or reexporting the components or items, with the intent that the components or items be used for the purpose for which the components or items were used in the United States. (5) Exempted electronic waste items.--The term ``exempted electronic waste items'' means the following: (A) Tested, working used electronics. (B) Low-risk counterfeit electronics. (C) Recalled electronics. (6) Export administration regulations.--The term ``Export Administration Regulations'' means the regulations set forth in subchapter C of chapter VII of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, or successor regulations. (7) Export; reexport.--The terms ``export'' and ``reexport'' have the meanings given those terms in section 1742 of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4801). (8) Feedstock.--The term ``feedstock'' means any raw material constituting the principal input for an industrial process. (9) Low-risk counterfeit electronics.--The term ``low-risk counterfeit electronics'' means any electronic components or items that-- (A) have been subjected to destruction processes that render the items unusable for their original purpose; and (B) are exported as a feedstock, with no additional mechanical or hand separation required, in a reclamation process to render the electronic components or items recycled consistent with the laws of the foreign country performing the reclamation process. (10) Person.--The term ``person'' means an individual or entity. (11) Recalled electronics.--The term ``recalled electronics'' means any electronic items that-- (A) because of a defect in the design or manufacture of the items-- (i) are subject to a recall notice issued by the Consumer Product Safety Commission or other pertinent Federal authority and have been received by the manufacturer or its agent and repaired by the manufacturer or its agent to cure the defect; or (ii) have been recalled by the manufacturer as a condition of the validity of the warranty on the items and have been repaired by the manufacturer or its agent to cure the defect; and (B) are exported by the manufacturer of the items. (12) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Commerce. (13) Tested, working used electronics.--The term ``tested, working used electronics'' means any used electronic items that-- (A) are determined, through testing methodologies established by the Secretary, to be-- (i) fully functional for the purpose for which the items were designed; or (ii) in the case of multifunction devices, fully functional for at least one of the primary purposes for which the items were designed; (B) are exported with the intent to reuse the products as functional products; and (C) are appropriately packaged for shipment to prevent the items from losing functionality as a result of damage during shipment. (14) Used.--The term ``used'', with respect to an item, means the item has been operated or employed. (b) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsections (c) and (d), no person may export or reexport electronic waste or exempted electronic waste items. (c) Export Prohibition Exemptions.--A person may export or reexport exempted electronic waste items if the following requirements are met: (1) Registration.--The person is listed on a publicly available registry maintained by the Secretary of persons authorized to export or reexport exempted electronic waste. (2) Purpose.--The exempted electronic waste items are being exported or reexported for reclamation, recall, or reuse. (3) Filing of export information.--For each export transaction, the person files in the Automated Export System, in accordance with part 758 of the Export Administration Regulations (or any corresponding similar regulation or ruling), electronic export information that contains, at a minimum, the following information: (A) A description of the type and total quantity of exempted electronic waste items exported. (B) The name of each country that will receive the exempted electronic waste items for reuse, recall, or recycling. (C)(i) The name of the ultimate consignee that will receive the exempted electronic waste items for reclamation, recall, or reuse; and (ii) documentation and a declaration that such consignee has the necessary permits, resources, and competence to manage the exempted electronic waste items as reusable products or recyclable feedstock and prevent the release of such items as counterfeit goods or counterfeit military goods. (4) Compliance with existing laws.--The export or reexport of the exempted electronic waste items otherwise complies with applicable international agreements to which the United States is a party and with other trade and export control laws of the United States. (5) Export declarations and requirements.--The exempted electronic waste items are accompanied by-- (A) documentation of the registration of the exporter required under paragraph (1); (B) a declaration signed by an officer or designated representative of the exporter asserting that the exempted electronic waste items meet the applicable requirements for exempted electronic waste items under this section; (C) a description of the contents and condition of the exempted electronic waste items in the shipment; (D) for tested, working used electronics, a description of the testing methodologies and test results for each item; (E) the name of the ultimate consignee and declaration of the consignee's applicable permits, resources, and competence to process or use the items as intended; and (F) with respect to low-risk counterfeit electronics only and when required by the country to which the electronics are being exported or reexported, the written consent of the competent authority of the country to allow the entry of the electronics into the country. (d) Exception for Personal Use.--The Secretary may provide for an exception to the requirements of this section, subject to such recordkeeping requirements as the Secretary may impose, for the export or reexport of 5 or fewer items that are or contain electronic components intended for personal use. (e) Penalties for Violations.--Any person who violates this section or the regulations issued under subsection (f)(2) shall be subject to the same penalties as those that apply to any person violating any other provision of the Export Administration Regulations. (f) Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), this section shall take effect upon the expiration of the 1-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Modification of ear.--The Secretary shall, not later than the effective date under paragraph (1), ensure that the Export Administration Regulations are modified to carry out this section. <all>

Secure E-Waste Export and Recycling Act

A bill to control the export of electronic waste in order to ensure that such waste does not become the source of counterfeit goods that may reenter military and civilian electronics supply chains in the United States, and for other purposes.

Secure E-Waste Export and Recycling Act

Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon

D

RI

This bill prohibits the export or reexport of electronic waste, such as computers, televisions, and consumer electronics, subject to certain exemptions (e.g., items that meet specific criteria designed to ensure they do not become the source of counterfeit products).

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. This Act may be cited as the ``Secure E-Waste Export and Recycling Act''. 2. EXPORT CONTROLS ON ELECTRONIC WASTE. (a) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Counterfeit military good.--The term ``counterfeit military good'' means a counterfeit good that-- (A) is falsely identified or labeled as meeting military specifications; or (B) is intended for use in a military, intelligence, or national security application. (ii) Data center equipment (including servers, network equipment, firewalls, battery backup systems, and power distribution units). (iv) Televisions (including portable televisions and portable DVD players). (v) Video display devices (including monitors, digital picture frames, and portable video devices). (B) Exempt items.--The term ``electronic waste'' does not include-- (i) exempted electronic waste items; (ii) electronic parts of a motor vehicle; or (iii) electronic components, or items containing electronic components, that are exported or reexported to an entity under the owernship or control of the person exporting or reexporting the components or items, with the intent that the components or items be used for the purpose for which the components or items were used in the United States. (B) Low-risk counterfeit electronics. (6) Export administration regulations.--The term ``Export Administration Regulations'' means the regulations set forth in subchapter C of chapter VII of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, or successor regulations. (8) Feedstock.--The term ``feedstock'' means any raw material constituting the principal input for an industrial process. (11) Recalled electronics.--The term ``recalled electronics'' means any electronic items that-- (A) because of a defect in the design or manufacture of the items-- (i) are subject to a recall notice issued by the Consumer Product Safety Commission or other pertinent Federal authority and have been received by the manufacturer or its agent and repaired by the manufacturer or its agent to cure the defect; or (ii) have been recalled by the manufacturer as a condition of the validity of the warranty on the items and have been repaired by the manufacturer or its agent to cure the defect; and (B) are exported by the manufacturer of the items. (14) Used.--The term ``used'', with respect to an item, means the item has been operated or employed. (c) Export Prohibition Exemptions.--A person may export or reexport exempted electronic waste items if the following requirements are met: (1) Registration.--The person is listed on a publicly available registry maintained by the Secretary of persons authorized to export or reexport exempted electronic waste. (2) Purpose.--The exempted electronic waste items are being exported or reexported for reclamation, recall, or reuse. (f) Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), this section shall take effect upon the expiration of the 1-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. This Act may be cited as the ``Secure E-Waste Export and Recycling Act''. 2. EXPORT CONTROLS ON ELECTRONIC WASTE. (a) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Counterfeit military good.--The term ``counterfeit military good'' means a counterfeit good that-- (A) is falsely identified or labeled as meeting military specifications; or (B) is intended for use in a military, intelligence, or national security application. (ii) Data center equipment (including servers, network equipment, firewalls, battery backup systems, and power distribution units). (v) Video display devices (including monitors, digital picture frames, and portable video devices). (B) Low-risk counterfeit electronics. (6) Export administration regulations.--The term ``Export Administration Regulations'' means the regulations set forth in subchapter C of chapter VII of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, or successor regulations. (8) Feedstock.--The term ``feedstock'' means any raw material constituting the principal input for an industrial process. (11) Recalled electronics.--The term ``recalled electronics'' means any electronic items that-- (A) because of a defect in the design or manufacture of the items-- (i) are subject to a recall notice issued by the Consumer Product Safety Commission or other pertinent Federal authority and have been received by the manufacturer or its agent and repaired by the manufacturer or its agent to cure the defect; or (ii) have been recalled by the manufacturer as a condition of the validity of the warranty on the items and have been repaired by the manufacturer or its agent to cure the defect; and (B) are exported by the manufacturer of the items. (14) Used.--The term ``used'', with respect to an item, means the item has been operated or employed. (c) Export Prohibition Exemptions.--A person may export or reexport exempted electronic waste items if the following requirements are met: (1) Registration.--The person is listed on a publicly available registry maintained by the Secretary of persons authorized to export or reexport exempted electronic waste. (2) Purpose.--The exempted electronic waste items are being exported or reexported for reclamation, recall, or reuse.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. This Act may be cited as the ``Secure E-Waste Export and Recycling Act''. SEC. 2. EXPORT CONTROLS ON ELECTRONIC WASTE. (a) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Counterfeit military good.--The term ``counterfeit military good'' means a counterfeit good that-- (A) is falsely identified or labeled as meeting military specifications; or (B) is intended for use in a military, intelligence, or national security application. (3) Counterfeit mark.--The term ``counterfeit mark'' has the meaning given that term in section 2320 of title 18, United States Code. (ii) Data center equipment (including servers, network equipment, firewalls, battery backup systems, and power distribution units). (iii) Mobile computers (including notebooks, netbooks, tablets, and e-book readers). (iv) Televisions (including portable televisions and portable DVD players). (v) Video display devices (including monitors, digital picture frames, and portable video devices). (vi) Digital imaging devices (including printers, copiers, facsimile machines, image scanners, and multifunction machines). (ix) Other used electronic items that the Secretary determines to be necessary to carry out this section. (B) Exempt items.--The term ``electronic waste'' does not include-- (i) exempted electronic waste items; (ii) electronic parts of a motor vehicle; or (iii) electronic components, or items containing electronic components, that are exported or reexported to an entity under the owernship or control of the person exporting or reexporting the components or items, with the intent that the components or items be used for the purpose for which the components or items were used in the United States. (B) Low-risk counterfeit electronics. (6) Export administration regulations.--The term ``Export Administration Regulations'' means the regulations set forth in subchapter C of chapter VII of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, or successor regulations. 4801). (8) Feedstock.--The term ``feedstock'' means any raw material constituting the principal input for an industrial process. (11) Recalled electronics.--The term ``recalled electronics'' means any electronic items that-- (A) because of a defect in the design or manufacture of the items-- (i) are subject to a recall notice issued by the Consumer Product Safety Commission or other pertinent Federal authority and have been received by the manufacturer or its agent and repaired by the manufacturer or its agent to cure the defect; or (ii) have been recalled by the manufacturer as a condition of the validity of the warranty on the items and have been repaired by the manufacturer or its agent to cure the defect; and (B) are exported by the manufacturer of the items. (14) Used.--The term ``used'', with respect to an item, means the item has been operated or employed. (c) Export Prohibition Exemptions.--A person may export or reexport exempted electronic waste items if the following requirements are met: (1) Registration.--The person is listed on a publicly available registry maintained by the Secretary of persons authorized to export or reexport exempted electronic waste. (2) Purpose.--The exempted electronic waste items are being exported or reexported for reclamation, recall, or reuse. (4) Compliance with existing laws.--The export or reexport of the exempted electronic waste items otherwise complies with applicable international agreements to which the United States is a party and with other trade and export control laws of the United States. (5) Export declarations and requirements.--The exempted electronic waste items are accompanied by-- (A) documentation of the registration of the exporter required under paragraph (1); (B) a declaration signed by an officer or designated representative of the exporter asserting that the exempted electronic waste items meet the applicable requirements for exempted electronic waste items under this section; (C) a description of the contents and condition of the exempted electronic waste items in the shipment; (D) for tested, working used electronics, a description of the testing methodologies and test results for each item; (E) the name of the ultimate consignee and declaration of the consignee's applicable permits, resources, and competence to process or use the items as intended; and (F) with respect to low-risk counterfeit electronics only and when required by the country to which the electronics are being exported or reexported, the written consent of the competent authority of the country to allow the entry of the electronics into the country. (f) Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), this section shall take effect upon the expiration of the 1-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. This Act may be cited as the ``Secure E-Waste Export and Recycling Act''. SEC. 2. EXPORT CONTROLS ON ELECTRONIC WASTE. (a) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Counterfeit military good.--The term ``counterfeit military good'' means a counterfeit good that-- (A) is falsely identified or labeled as meeting military specifications; or (B) is intended for use in a military, intelligence, or national security application. (3) Counterfeit mark.--The term ``counterfeit mark'' has the meaning given that term in section 2320 of title 18, United States Code. (ii) Data center equipment (including servers, network equipment, firewalls, battery backup systems, and power distribution units). (iii) Mobile computers (including notebooks, netbooks, tablets, and e-book readers). (iv) Televisions (including portable televisions and portable DVD players). (v) Video display devices (including monitors, digital picture frames, and portable video devices). (vi) Digital imaging devices (including printers, copiers, facsimile machines, image scanners, and multifunction machines). (vii) Consumer electronics-- (I) including digital cameras, projectors, digital audio players, cellular phones and wireless internet communication devices, audio equipment, video cassette recorders, DVD players, video game systems (including portable systems), video game controllers, signal converter boxes, and cable and satellite receivers; and (II) not including appliances that have electronic features. (viii) Portable global positioning system navigation devices. (ix) Other used electronic items that the Secretary determines to be necessary to carry out this section. (B) Exempt items.--The term ``electronic waste'' does not include-- (i) exempted electronic waste items; (ii) electronic parts of a motor vehicle; or (iii) electronic components, or items containing electronic components, that are exported or reexported to an entity under the owernship or control of the person exporting or reexporting the components or items, with the intent that the components or items be used for the purpose for which the components or items were used in the United States. (B) Low-risk counterfeit electronics. (6) Export administration regulations.--The term ``Export Administration Regulations'' means the regulations set forth in subchapter C of chapter VII of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, or successor regulations. 4801). (8) Feedstock.--The term ``feedstock'' means any raw material constituting the principal input for an industrial process. (11) Recalled electronics.--The term ``recalled electronics'' means any electronic items that-- (A) because of a defect in the design or manufacture of the items-- (i) are subject to a recall notice issued by the Consumer Product Safety Commission or other pertinent Federal authority and have been received by the manufacturer or its agent and repaired by the manufacturer or its agent to cure the defect; or (ii) have been recalled by the manufacturer as a condition of the validity of the warranty on the items and have been repaired by the manufacturer or its agent to cure the defect; and (B) are exported by the manufacturer of the items. (13) Tested, working used electronics.--The term ``tested, working used electronics'' means any used electronic items that-- (A) are determined, through testing methodologies established by the Secretary, to be-- (i) fully functional for the purpose for which the items were designed; or (ii) in the case of multifunction devices, fully functional for at least one of the primary purposes for which the items were designed; (B) are exported with the intent to reuse the products as functional products; and (C) are appropriately packaged for shipment to prevent the items from losing functionality as a result of damage during shipment. (14) Used.--The term ``used'', with respect to an item, means the item has been operated or employed. (c) Export Prohibition Exemptions.--A person may export or reexport exempted electronic waste items if the following requirements are met: (1) Registration.--The person is listed on a publicly available registry maintained by the Secretary of persons authorized to export or reexport exempted electronic waste. (2) Purpose.--The exempted electronic waste items are being exported or reexported for reclamation, recall, or reuse. (3) Filing of export information.--For each export transaction, the person files in the Automated Export System, in accordance with part 758 of the Export Administration Regulations (or any corresponding similar regulation or ruling), electronic export information that contains, at a minimum, the following information: (A) A description of the type and total quantity of exempted electronic waste items exported. (4) Compliance with existing laws.--The export or reexport of the exempted electronic waste items otherwise complies with applicable international agreements to which the United States is a party and with other trade and export control laws of the United States. (5) Export declarations and requirements.--The exempted electronic waste items are accompanied by-- (A) documentation of the registration of the exporter required under paragraph (1); (B) a declaration signed by an officer or designated representative of the exporter asserting that the exempted electronic waste items meet the applicable requirements for exempted electronic waste items under this section; (C) a description of the contents and condition of the exempted electronic waste items in the shipment; (D) for tested, working used electronics, a description of the testing methodologies and test results for each item; (E) the name of the ultimate consignee and declaration of the consignee's applicable permits, resources, and competence to process or use the items as intended; and (F) with respect to low-risk counterfeit electronics only and when required by the country to which the electronics are being exported or reexported, the written consent of the competent authority of the country to allow the entry of the electronics into the country. (f) Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), this section shall take effect upon the expiration of the 1-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.

To control the export of electronic waste in order to ensure that such waste does not become the source of counterfeit goods that may reenter military and civilian electronics supply chains in the United States, and for other purposes. 3) Counterfeit mark.--The term ``counterfeit mark'' has the meaning given that term in section 2320 of title 18, United States Code. ( iii) Mobile computers (including notebooks, netbooks, tablets, and e-book readers). ( (v) Video display devices (including monitors, digital picture frames, and portable video devices). ( B) Exempt items.--The term ``electronic waste'' does not include-- (i) exempted electronic waste items; (ii) electronic parts of a motor vehicle; or (iii) electronic components, or items containing electronic components, that are exported or reexported to an entity under the owernship or control of the person exporting or reexporting the components or items, with the intent that the components or items be used for the purpose for which the components or items were used in the United States. ( (7) Export; reexport.--The terms ``export'' and ``reexport'' have the meanings given those terms in section 1742 of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4801). ( 9) Low-risk counterfeit electronics.--The term ``low-risk counterfeit electronics'' means any electronic components or items that-- (A) have been subjected to destruction processes that render the items unusable for their original purpose; and (B) are exported as a feedstock, with no additional mechanical or hand separation required, in a reclamation process to render the electronic components or items recycled consistent with the laws of the foreign country performing the reclamation process. ( 14) Used.--The term ``used'', with respect to an item, means the item has been operated or employed. ( c) Export Prohibition Exemptions.--A person may export or reexport exempted electronic waste items if the following requirements are met: (1) Registration.--The person is listed on a publicly available registry maintained by the Secretary of persons authorized to export or reexport exempted electronic waste. ( (3) Filing of export information.--For each export transaction, the person files in the Automated Export System, in accordance with part 758 of the Export Administration Regulations (or any corresponding similar regulation or ruling), electronic export information that contains, at a minimum, the following information: (A) A description of the type and total quantity of exempted electronic waste items exported. ( C)(i) The name of the ultimate consignee that will receive the exempted electronic waste items for reclamation, recall, or reuse; and (ii) documentation and a declaration that such consignee has the necessary permits, resources, and competence to manage the exempted electronic waste items as reusable products or recyclable feedstock and prevent the release of such items as counterfeit goods or counterfeit military goods. ( d) Exception for Personal Use.--The Secretary may provide for an exception to the requirements of this section, subject to such recordkeeping requirements as the Secretary may impose, for the export or reexport of 5 or fewer items that are or contain electronic components intended for personal use. (e) Penalties for Violations.--Any person who violates this section or the regulations issued under subsection (f)(2) shall be subject to the same penalties as those that apply to any person violating any other provision of the Export Administration Regulations. ( 2) Modification of ear.--The Secretary shall, not later than the effective date under paragraph (1), ensure that the Export Administration Regulations are modified to carry out this section.

To control the export of electronic waste in order to ensure that such waste does not become the source of counterfeit goods that may reenter military and civilian electronics supply chains in the United States, and for other purposes. 4) Electronic waste.-- (A) In general.--The term ``electronic waste'' means any of the following used items containing electronic components, or fragments thereof, including parts or subcomponents of such items: (i) Computers and related equipment. ( v) Video display devices (including monitors, digital picture frames, and portable video devices). ( ix) Other used electronic items that the Secretary determines to be necessary to carry out this section. (B) Exempt items.--The term ``electronic waste'' does not include-- (i) exempted electronic waste items; (ii) electronic parts of a motor vehicle; or (iii) electronic components, or items containing electronic components, that are exported or reexported to an entity under the owernship or control of the person exporting or reexporting the components or items, with the intent that the components or items be used for the purpose for which the components or items were used in the United States. ( 9) Low-risk counterfeit electronics.--The term ``low-risk counterfeit electronics'' means any electronic components or items that-- (A) have been subjected to destruction processes that render the items unusable for their original purpose; and (B) are exported as a feedstock, with no additional mechanical or hand separation required, in a reclamation process to render the electronic components or items recycled consistent with the laws of the foreign country performing the reclamation process. ( 12) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Commerce. ( c) Export Prohibition Exemptions.--A person may export or reexport exempted electronic waste items if the following requirements are met: (1) Registration.--The person is listed on a publicly available registry maintained by the Secretary of persons authorized to export or reexport exempted electronic waste. ( (3) Filing of export information.--For each export transaction, the person files in the Automated Export System, in accordance with part 758 of the Export Administration Regulations (or any corresponding similar regulation or ruling), electronic export information that contains, at a minimum, the following information: (A) A description of the type and total quantity of exempted electronic waste items exported. ( C)(i) The name of the ultimate consignee that will receive the exempted electronic waste items for reclamation, recall, or reuse; and (ii) documentation and a declaration that such consignee has the necessary permits, resources, and competence to manage the exempted electronic waste items as reusable products or recyclable feedstock and prevent the release of such items as counterfeit goods or counterfeit military goods. ( (d) Exception for Personal Use.--The Secretary may provide for an exception to the requirements of this section, subject to such recordkeeping requirements as the Secretary may impose, for the export or reexport of 5 or fewer items that are or contain electronic components intended for personal use. ( e) Penalties for Violations.--Any person who violates this section or the regulations issued under subsection (f)(2) shall be subject to the same penalties as those that apply to any person violating any other provision of the Export Administration Regulations. (

To control the export of electronic waste in order to ensure that such waste does not become the source of counterfeit goods that may reenter military and civilian electronics supply chains in the United States, and for other purposes. 4) Electronic waste.-- (A) In general.--The term ``electronic waste'' means any of the following used items containing electronic components, or fragments thereof, including parts or subcomponents of such items: (i) Computers and related equipment. ( v) Video display devices (including monitors, digital picture frames, and portable video devices). ( ix) Other used electronic items that the Secretary determines to be necessary to carry out this section. (B) Exempt items.--The term ``electronic waste'' does not include-- (i) exempted electronic waste items; (ii) electronic parts of a motor vehicle; or (iii) electronic components, or items containing electronic components, that are exported or reexported to an entity under the owernship or control of the person exporting or reexporting the components or items, with the intent that the components or items be used for the purpose for which the components or items were used in the United States. ( 9) Low-risk counterfeit electronics.--The term ``low-risk counterfeit electronics'' means any electronic components or items that-- (A) have been subjected to destruction processes that render the items unusable for their original purpose; and (B) are exported as a feedstock, with no additional mechanical or hand separation required, in a reclamation process to render the electronic components or items recycled consistent with the laws of the foreign country performing the reclamation process. ( 12) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Commerce. ( c) Export Prohibition Exemptions.--A person may export or reexport exempted electronic waste items if the following requirements are met: (1) Registration.--The person is listed on a publicly available registry maintained by the Secretary of persons authorized to export or reexport exempted electronic waste. ( (3) Filing of export information.--For each export transaction, the person files in the Automated Export System, in accordance with part 758 of the Export Administration Regulations (or any corresponding similar regulation or ruling), electronic export information that contains, at a minimum, the following information: (A) A description of the type and total quantity of exempted electronic waste items exported. ( C)(i) The name of the ultimate consignee that will receive the exempted electronic waste items for reclamation, recall, or reuse; and (ii) documentation and a declaration that such consignee has the necessary permits, resources, and competence to manage the exempted electronic waste items as reusable products or recyclable feedstock and prevent the release of such items as counterfeit goods or counterfeit military goods. ( (d) Exception for Personal Use.--The Secretary may provide for an exception to the requirements of this section, subject to such recordkeeping requirements as the Secretary may impose, for the export or reexport of 5 or fewer items that are or contain electronic components intended for personal use. ( e) Penalties for Violations.--Any person who violates this section or the regulations issued under subsection (f)(2) shall be subject to the same penalties as those that apply to any person violating any other provision of the Export Administration Regulations. (

To control the export of electronic waste in order to ensure that such waste does not become the source of counterfeit goods that may reenter military and civilian electronics supply chains in the United States, and for other purposes. 3) Counterfeit mark.--The term ``counterfeit mark'' has the meaning given that term in section 2320 of title 18, United States Code. ( iii) Mobile computers (including notebooks, netbooks, tablets, and e-book readers). ( (v) Video display devices (including monitors, digital picture frames, and portable video devices). ( B) Exempt items.--The term ``electronic waste'' does not include-- (i) exempted electronic waste items; (ii) electronic parts of a motor vehicle; or (iii) electronic components, or items containing electronic components, that are exported or reexported to an entity under the owernship or control of the person exporting or reexporting the components or items, with the intent that the components or items be used for the purpose for which the components or items were used in the United States. ( (7) Export; reexport.--The terms ``export'' and ``reexport'' have the meanings given those terms in section 1742 of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4801). ( 9) Low-risk counterfeit electronics.--The term ``low-risk counterfeit electronics'' means any electronic components or items that-- (A) have been subjected to destruction processes that render the items unusable for their original purpose; and (B) are exported as a feedstock, with no additional mechanical or hand separation required, in a reclamation process to render the electronic components or items recycled consistent with the laws of the foreign country performing the reclamation process. ( 14) Used.--The term ``used'', with respect to an item, means the item has been operated or employed. ( c) Export Prohibition Exemptions.--A person may export or reexport exempted electronic waste items if the following requirements are met: (1) Registration.--The person is listed on a publicly available registry maintained by the Secretary of persons authorized to export or reexport exempted electronic waste. ( (3) Filing of export information.--For each export transaction, the person files in the Automated Export System, in accordance with part 758 of the Export Administration Regulations (or any corresponding similar regulation or ruling), electronic export information that contains, at a minimum, the following information: (A) A description of the type and total quantity of exempted electronic waste items exported. ( C)(i) The name of the ultimate consignee that will receive the exempted electronic waste items for reclamation, recall, or reuse; and (ii) documentation and a declaration that such consignee has the necessary permits, resources, and competence to manage the exempted electronic waste items as reusable products or recyclable feedstock and prevent the release of such items as counterfeit goods or counterfeit military goods. ( d) Exception for Personal Use.--The Secretary may provide for an exception to the requirements of this section, subject to such recordkeeping requirements as the Secretary may impose, for the export or reexport of 5 or fewer items that are or contain electronic components intended for personal use. (e) Penalties for Violations.--Any person who violates this section or the regulations issued under subsection (f)(2) shall be subject to the same penalties as those that apply to any person violating any other provision of the Export Administration Regulations. ( 2) Modification of ear.--The Secretary shall, not later than the effective date under paragraph (1), ensure that the Export Administration Regulations are modified to carry out this section.

To control the export of electronic waste in order to ensure that such waste does not become the source of counterfeit goods that may reenter military and civilian electronics supply chains in the United States, and for other purposes. 4) Electronic waste.-- (A) In general.--The term ``electronic waste'' means any of the following used items containing electronic components, or fragments thereof, including parts or subcomponents of such items: (i) Computers and related equipment. ( v) Video display devices (including monitors, digital picture frames, and portable video devices). ( ix) Other used electronic items that the Secretary determines to be necessary to carry out this section. (B) Exempt items.--The term ``electronic waste'' does not include-- (i) exempted electronic waste items; (ii) electronic parts of a motor vehicle; or (iii) electronic components, or items containing electronic components, that are exported or reexported to an entity under the owernship or control of the person exporting or reexporting the components or items, with the intent that the components or items be used for the purpose for which the components or items were used in the United States. ( 9) Low-risk counterfeit electronics.--The term ``low-risk counterfeit electronics'' means any electronic components or items that-- (A) have been subjected to destruction processes that render the items unusable for their original purpose; and (B) are exported as a feedstock, with no additional mechanical or hand separation required, in a reclamation process to render the electronic components or items recycled consistent with the laws of the foreign country performing the reclamation process. ( 12) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Commerce. ( c) Export Prohibition Exemptions.--A person may export or reexport exempted electronic waste items if the following requirements are met: (1) Registration.--The person is listed on a publicly available registry maintained by the Secretary of persons authorized to export or reexport exempted electronic waste. ( (3) Filing of export information.--For each export transaction, the person files in the Automated Export System, in accordance with part 758 of the Export Administration Regulations (or any corresponding similar regulation or ruling), electronic export information that contains, at a minimum, the following information: (A) A description of the type and total quantity of exempted electronic waste items exported. ( C)(i) The name of the ultimate consignee that will receive the exempted electronic waste items for reclamation, recall, or reuse; and (ii) documentation and a declaration that such consignee has the necessary permits, resources, and competence to manage the exempted electronic waste items as reusable products or recyclable feedstock and prevent the release of such items as counterfeit goods or counterfeit military goods. ( (d) Exception for Personal Use.--The Secretary may provide for an exception to the requirements of this section, subject to such recordkeeping requirements as the Secretary may impose, for the export or reexport of 5 or fewer items that are or contain electronic components intended for personal use. ( e) Penalties for Violations.--Any person who violates this section or the regulations issued under subsection (f)(2) shall be subject to the same penalties as those that apply to any person violating any other provision of the Export Administration Regulations. (

To control the export of electronic waste in order to ensure that such waste does not become the source of counterfeit goods that may reenter military and civilian electronics supply chains in the United States, and for other purposes. 3) Counterfeit mark.--The term ``counterfeit mark'' has the meaning given that term in section 2320 of title 18, United States Code. ( iii) Mobile computers (including notebooks, netbooks, tablets, and e-book readers). ( (v) Video display devices (including monitors, digital picture frames, and portable video devices). ( B) Exempt items.--The term ``electronic waste'' does not include-- (i) exempted electronic waste items; (ii) electronic parts of a motor vehicle; or (iii) electronic components, or items containing electronic components, that are exported or reexported to an entity under the owernship or control of the person exporting or reexporting the components or items, with the intent that the components or items be used for the purpose for which the components or items were used in the United States. ( (7) Export; reexport.--The terms ``export'' and ``reexport'' have the meanings given those terms in section 1742 of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4801). ( 9) Low-risk counterfeit electronics.--The term ``low-risk counterfeit electronics'' means any electronic components or items that-- (A) have been subjected to destruction processes that render the items unusable for their original purpose; and (B) are exported as a feedstock, with no additional mechanical or hand separation required, in a reclamation process to render the electronic components or items recycled consistent with the laws of the foreign country performing the reclamation process. ( 14) Used.--The term ``used'', with respect to an item, means the item has been operated or employed. ( c) Export Prohibition Exemptions.--A person may export or reexport exempted electronic waste items if the following requirements are met: (1) Registration.--The person is listed on a publicly available registry maintained by the Secretary of persons authorized to export or reexport exempted electronic waste. ( (3) Filing of export information.--For each export transaction, the person files in the Automated Export System, in accordance with part 758 of the Export Administration Regulations (or any corresponding similar regulation or ruling), electronic export information that contains, at a minimum, the following information: (A) A description of the type and total quantity of exempted electronic waste items exported. ( C)(i) The name of the ultimate consignee that will receive the exempted electronic waste items for reclamation, recall, or reuse; and (ii) documentation and a declaration that such consignee has the necessary permits, resources, and competence to manage the exempted electronic waste items as reusable products or recyclable feedstock and prevent the release of such items as counterfeit goods or counterfeit military goods. ( d) Exception for Personal Use.--The Secretary may provide for an exception to the requirements of this section, subject to such recordkeeping requirements as the Secretary may impose, for the export or reexport of 5 or fewer items that are or contain electronic components intended for personal use. (e) Penalties for Violations.--Any person who violates this section or the regulations issued under subsection (f)(2) shall be subject to the same penalties as those that apply to any person violating any other provision of the Export Administration Regulations. ( 2) Modification of ear.--The Secretary shall, not later than the effective date under paragraph (1), ensure that the Export Administration Regulations are modified to carry out this section.

To control the export of electronic waste in order to ensure that such waste does not become the source of counterfeit goods that may reenter military and civilian electronics supply chains in the United States, and for other purposes. 9) Low-risk counterfeit electronics.--The term ``low-risk counterfeit electronics'' means any electronic components or items that-- (A) have been subjected to destruction processes that render the items unusable for their original purpose; and (B) are exported as a feedstock, with no additional mechanical or hand separation required, in a reclamation process to render the electronic components or items recycled consistent with the laws of the foreign country performing the reclamation process. ( ( C)(i) The name of the ultimate consignee that will receive the exempted electronic waste items for reclamation, recall, or reuse; and (ii) documentation and a declaration that such consignee has the necessary permits, resources, and competence to manage the exempted electronic waste items as reusable products or recyclable feedstock and prevent the release of such items as counterfeit goods or counterfeit military goods. ( ( d) Exception for Personal Use.--The Secretary may provide for an exception to the requirements of this section, subject to such recordkeeping requirements as the Secretary may impose, for the export or reexport of 5 or fewer items that are or contain electronic components intended for personal use. (

To control the export of electronic waste in order to ensure that such waste does not become the source of counterfeit goods that may reenter military and civilian electronics supply chains in the United States, and for other purposes. B) Exempt items.--The term ``electronic waste'' does not include-- (i) exempted electronic waste items; (ii) electronic parts of a motor vehicle; or (iii) electronic components, or items containing electronic components, that are exported or reexported to an entity under the owernship or control of the person exporting or reexporting the components or items, with the intent that the components or items be used for the purpose for which the components or items were used in the United States. ( ( ( 9) Low-risk counterfeit electronics.--The term ``low-risk counterfeit electronics'' means any electronic components or items that-- (A) have been subjected to destruction processes that render the items unusable for their original purpose; and (B) are exported as a feedstock, with no additional mechanical or hand separation required, in a reclamation process to render the electronic components or items recycled consistent with the laws of the foreign country performing the reclamation process. ( 3) Filing of export information.--For each export transaction, the person files in the Automated Export System, in accordance with part 758 of the Export Administration Regulations (or any corresponding similar regulation or ruling), electronic export information that contains, at a minimum, the following information: (A) A description of the type and total quantity of exempted electronic waste items exported. ( C)(i) The name of the ultimate consignee that will receive the exempted electronic waste items for reclamation, recall, or reuse; and (ii) documentation and a declaration that such consignee has the necessary permits, resources, and competence to manage the exempted electronic waste items as reusable products or recyclable feedstock and prevent the release of such items as counterfeit goods or counterfeit military goods. ( d) Exception for Personal Use.--The Secretary may provide for an exception to the requirements of this section, subject to such recordkeeping requirements as the Secretary may impose, for the export or reexport of 5 or fewer items that are or contain electronic components intended for personal use. (

To control the export of electronic waste in order to ensure that such waste does not become the source of counterfeit goods that may reenter military and civilian electronics supply chains in the United States, and for other purposes. 9) Low-risk counterfeit electronics.--The term ``low-risk counterfeit electronics'' means any electronic components or items that-- (A) have been subjected to destruction processes that render the items unusable for their original purpose; and (B) are exported as a feedstock, with no additional mechanical or hand separation required, in a reclamation process to render the electronic components or items recycled consistent with the laws of the foreign country performing the reclamation process. ( ( C)(i) The name of the ultimate consignee that will receive the exempted electronic waste items for reclamation, recall, or reuse; and (ii) documentation and a declaration that such consignee has the necessary permits, resources, and competence to manage the exempted electronic waste items as reusable products or recyclable feedstock and prevent the release of such items as counterfeit goods or counterfeit military goods. ( ( d) Exception for Personal Use.--The Secretary may provide for an exception to the requirements of this section, subject to such recordkeeping requirements as the Secretary may impose, for the export or reexport of 5 or fewer items that are or contain electronic components intended for personal use. (

To control the export of electronic waste in order to ensure that such waste does not become the source of counterfeit goods that may reenter military and civilian electronics supply chains in the United States, and for other purposes. B) Exempt items.--The term ``electronic waste'' does not include-- (i) exempted electronic waste items; (ii) electronic parts of a motor vehicle; or (iii) electronic components, or items containing electronic components, that are exported or reexported to an entity under the owernship or control of the person exporting or reexporting the components or items, with the intent that the components or items be used for the purpose for which the components or items were used in the United States. ( ( ( 9) Low-risk counterfeit electronics.--The term ``low-risk counterfeit electronics'' means any electronic components or items that-- (A) have been subjected to destruction processes that render the items unusable for their original purpose; and (B) are exported as a feedstock, with no additional mechanical or hand separation required, in a reclamation process to render the electronic components or items recycled consistent with the laws of the foreign country performing the reclamation process. ( 3) Filing of export information.--For each export transaction, the person files in the Automated Export System, in accordance with part 758 of the Export Administration Regulations (or any corresponding similar regulation or ruling), electronic export information that contains, at a minimum, the following information: (A) A description of the type and total quantity of exempted electronic waste items exported. ( C)(i) The name of the ultimate consignee that will receive the exempted electronic waste items for reclamation, recall, or reuse; and (ii) documentation and a declaration that such consignee has the necessary permits, resources, and competence to manage the exempted electronic waste items as reusable products or recyclable feedstock and prevent the release of such items as counterfeit goods or counterfeit military goods. ( d) Exception for Personal Use.--The Secretary may provide for an exception to the requirements of this section, subject to such recordkeeping requirements as the Secretary may impose, for the export or reexport of 5 or fewer items that are or contain electronic components intended for personal use. (

Secure E-Waste Export and Recycling Act This bill amends the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 to prohibit the export of electronic waste in order to ensure that such waste does not become the source of counterfeit goods that may reenter military and civilian electronics supply chains in the United States, and for other purposes. The bill defines "electronic waste" as any of This bill requires the export or reexport of five or fewer items that are or contain electronic components intended for personal use. The exempted electronic waste items are accompanied by: (1) documentation of the registration of the exporter; (2) a declaration signed by an officer or designated representative asserting that the items meet the applicable requirements; (3) a description of the contents and condition of

H.R.9638

Health

Medicare Payment Reform for People with ALS Act of 2022 This bill provides for specific Medicare coverage and payment of services for individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide coverage of ALS-related services under the Medicare program for individuals diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Medicare Payment Reform for People with ALS Act of 2022''. SEC. 2. PROVIDING FOR COVERAGE OF ALS-RELATED SERVICES UNDER THE MEDICARE PROGRAM FOR INDIVIDUALS DIAGNOSED WITH AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS. (a) In General.--Subtitle E of title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et. seq.) is amended by inserting after section 1881A the following new section: ``SEC. 1881B. MEDICARE COVERAGE OF ALS-RELATED SERVICES FOR INDIVIDUALS DIAGNOSED WITH AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS. ``(a) In General.--In the case of a covered ALS individual, the Secretary shall establish a supplemental facility-based payment system described in subsection (d) for ALS-related services provided to such an individual. ``(b) Covered ALS Individual.--For purposes of this section, the term `covered ALS individual' means an individual who is medically determined to have amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (as described in section 226(h)). ``(c) ALS-Related Services.--For purposes of this section, the term `ALS-related services' means items and services that are ordinarily furnished to a covered ALS individual in an outpatient setting by a qualified provider (or by others under arrangements with them made by the qualified provider) consistent with a multidisciplinary approach (as determined by the Secretary) for the care and treatment of such an individual with respect to the progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ``(d) Payment System.-- ``(1) Authority.--The Secretary shall establish a facility- based payment system under which a single payment determined in accordance with the succeeding paragraphs is made to a qualified provider for ALS-related services furnished to a covered ALS individual during a visit beginning on and after January 1, 2024. ``(2) Base payment amount.-- ``(A) 2024.--For coverage year 2024, the Secretary shall establish a single payment amount for ALS-related services equal to $800 for such services furnished for each visit during such year. ``(B) 2025.-- ``(i) In general.--For coverage year 2025, the Secretary shall establish a single payment amount for ALS-related services furnished for each visit during such year that is the greater of-- ``(I) taking into account the payment amount recommended by the Comptroller General in the report described in clause (ii), the amount specified by the Secretary; or ``(II) the amount specified in subparagraph (A). ``(ii) Report by the comptroller general.-- Not later than January 1, 2024, the Comptroller General shall, in consultation with qualified providers submit to the Secretary of Health and Human Services a report that recommends a single payment amount for ALS-related services that takes into account the average amount of payment for each item or service included in ALS-related services that the Comptroller General estimates would have been payable-- ``(I) under this title for such a service based on per patient utilization data from whichever single coverage year from 2020 through 2022 has the highest per patient utilization of ALS-related services, even if such service is not payable for a particular ALS individual because of the application of section 1862(a)(1)(A) with respect to an item or service provided to such individual; ``(II) in the case an estimate is unable to be determined pursuant to subclause (I), by health insurance issuers and group health plans (as such terms are defined in section 2791 of the Public Health Service Act) and MA plans under part C for such a service, based on such data from whichever single coverage year from 2020 through 2022 has the highest per patient utilization of ALS-related services; and ``(III) in the case an estimate is unable to be determined pursuant to subclause (II), based on the recommendation of the Specialty Society Relative Value Scale Update Committee of the American Medical Association or the estimate of the Comptroller General for such a service. ``(C) 2026 and subsequent years.--For each coverage year beginning with coverage year 2026, the Secretary shall annually increase the payment amount for each visit determined under this paragraph by an ALS services market basket percentage increase (as determined by the Secretary) that reflects changes over time in the prices of an appropriate mix of goods and services that are ALS-related services. ``(3) Payment adjustments.--The payment system under this subsection-- ``(A) shall include a payment adjustment based on case mix that may take into account comorbidities, length of time from diagnosis, age, race, ethnicity, and other appropriate factors; ``(B) shall include a payment adjustment for high- cost outliers due to unusual variations in the type or amount of medically necessary care; ``(C) shall include a payment adjustment that reflects the extent to which costs incurred by low- volume facilities (as defined by the Secretary) in furnishing ALS-related services exceed the costs incurred by other facilities in furnishing such services, and such payment adjustment may not be less than 10 percent; ``(D) shall include a payment adjustment for a medical service or technology which is furnished as a part of ALS-related services for which, as determined by the Secretary-- ``(i) payment for the service or technology as part of ALS-related services under this section was not being made in the preceding coverage year; and ``(ii) the cost of the service or technology is not insignificant in relation the payment amount (as determined under this subsection) payable for ALS-related services; and ``(E) may include such other payment adjustments as the Secretary deems appropriate, including a payment adjustment for-- ``(i) a geographic index, such as the index referred to in section 1886(d)(3)(E); ``(ii) the status of the facility as provider-based or free-standing (as such terms are defined in section 413.65(a)(2), title 42, Code of Federal Regulations); and ``(iii) qualified providers located in rural areas (as defined in section 1886(d)(2)(D)). ``(4) Mechanism for payments.--For purposes of making payments for ALS-related services, the Secretary shall establish a mechanism under the payment system under this subsection which makes payment when a qualified provider submits a claim for reimbursement which includes, with respect to a covered ALS individual, an alphanumeric code issued under the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification (`ICD-10-CM') and its subsequent revisions that is for the treatment of a diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ``(5) No cost sharing.--Payment under this subsection shall be made only on an assignment-related basis without any cost sharing. ``(6) Qualified provider defined.--In this section, the term `qualified provider' means a provider of services which meets requirements as the Secretary prescribes by regulation. ``(e) Clarification.--Payment under subsection (d) shall be in addition to, and shall not supplant, any payment that would be otherwise made to a provider of services, physician, practitioner, supplier, or laboratory under any other provision of this title for an item or service furnished to a covered ALS individual. ``(f) Implementation.-- ``(1) In general.--Except as provided under paragraph (2), the Secretary may implement the provisions of this section by program instruction or otherwise. ``(2) Rulemaking.--The Secretary shall implement subsections (c) and (d)(6) through notice and comment rulemaking. ``(g) Funding.--For purposes of carrying out this section, subject to subsection (e), payment under this section shall be made from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section 1841 or from the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund under section 1817.''. (b) Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Section 1833(t) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395(t) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(23) Ensuring supplemental payments for als-related services.--Any covered OPD service furnished to a covered ALS individual (as defined in section 1881B(b)) that is otherwise payable to a qualified provider (as defined in section 1881B(d)(6)) pursuant to paragraph (4) shall be payable under such paragraph notwithstanding any payment made under section 1881B(d).''. (2) Section 1861(w)(1) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(w)(1)) is amended by inserting ``qualified provider (as defined in section 1881B(d)(6)(A)) with respect to ALS-related services (as defined in section 1881B(c)),'' before ``or hospice program''. SEC. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE. The amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act. <all>

Medicare Payment Reform for People with ALS Act of 2022

To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide coverage of ALS-related services under the Medicare program for individuals diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and for other purposes.

Medicare Payment Reform for People with ALS Act of 2022

Rep. Schakowsky, Janice D.

D

IL

This bill provides for specific Medicare coverage and payment of services for individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

2. (a) In General.--Subtitle E of title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et. is amended by inserting after section 1881A the following new section: ``SEC. 1881B. MEDICARE COVERAGE OF ALS-RELATED SERVICES FOR INDIVIDUALS DIAGNOSED WITH AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS. ``(d) Payment System.-- ``(1) Authority.--The Secretary shall establish a facility- based payment system under which a single payment determined in accordance with the succeeding paragraphs is made to a qualified provider for ALS-related services furnished to a covered ALS individual during a visit beginning on and after January 1, 2024. ``(B) 2025.-- ``(i) In general.--For coverage year 2025, the Secretary shall establish a single payment amount for ALS-related services furnished for each visit during such year that is the greater of-- ``(I) taking into account the payment amount recommended by the Comptroller General in the report described in clause (ii), the amount specified by the Secretary; or ``(II) the amount specified in subparagraph (A). ``(5) No cost sharing.--Payment under this subsection shall be made only on an assignment-related basis without any cost sharing. ``(6) Qualified provider defined.--In this section, the term `qualified provider' means a provider of services which meets requirements as the Secretary prescribes by regulation. ``(f) Implementation.-- ``(1) In general.--Except as provided under paragraph (2), the Secretary may implement the provisions of this section by program instruction or otherwise. ``(g) Funding.--For purposes of carrying out this section, subject to subsection (e), payment under this section shall be made from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section 1841 or from the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund under section 1817.''. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE.

2. (a) In General.--Subtitle E of title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et. is amended by inserting after section 1881A the following new section: ``SEC. 1881B. MEDICARE COVERAGE OF ALS-RELATED SERVICES FOR INDIVIDUALS DIAGNOSED WITH AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS. ``(d) Payment System.-- ``(1) Authority.--The Secretary shall establish a facility- based payment system under which a single payment determined in accordance with the succeeding paragraphs is made to a qualified provider for ALS-related services furnished to a covered ALS individual during a visit beginning on and after January 1, 2024. ``(B) 2025.-- ``(i) In general.--For coverage year 2025, the Secretary shall establish a single payment amount for ALS-related services furnished for each visit during such year that is the greater of-- ``(I) taking into account the payment amount recommended by the Comptroller General in the report described in clause (ii), the amount specified by the Secretary; or ``(II) the amount specified in subparagraph (A). ``(5) No cost sharing.--Payment under this subsection shall be made only on an assignment-related basis without any cost sharing. ``(6) Qualified provider defined.--In this section, the term `qualified provider' means a provider of services which meets requirements as the Secretary prescribes by regulation. ``(f) Implementation.-- ``(1) In general.--Except as provided under paragraph (2), the Secretary may implement the provisions of this section by program instruction or otherwise. ``(g) Funding.--For purposes of carrying out this section, subject to subsection (e), payment under this section shall be made from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section 1841 or from the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund under section 1817.''. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE.

2. (a) In General.--Subtitle E of title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et. seq.) is amended by inserting after section 1881A the following new section: ``SEC. 1881B. MEDICARE COVERAGE OF ALS-RELATED SERVICES FOR INDIVIDUALS DIAGNOSED WITH AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS. ``(d) Payment System.-- ``(1) Authority.--The Secretary shall establish a facility- based payment system under which a single payment determined in accordance with the succeeding paragraphs is made to a qualified provider for ALS-related services furnished to a covered ALS individual during a visit beginning on and after January 1, 2024. ``(B) 2025.-- ``(i) In general.--For coverage year 2025, the Secretary shall establish a single payment amount for ALS-related services furnished for each visit during such year that is the greater of-- ``(I) taking into account the payment amount recommended by the Comptroller General in the report described in clause (ii), the amount specified by the Secretary; or ``(II) the amount specified in subparagraph (A). ``(3) Payment adjustments.--The payment system under this subsection-- ``(A) shall include a payment adjustment based on case mix that may take into account comorbidities, length of time from diagnosis, age, race, ethnicity, and other appropriate factors; ``(B) shall include a payment adjustment for high- cost outliers due to unusual variations in the type or amount of medically necessary care; ``(C) shall include a payment adjustment that reflects the extent to which costs incurred by low- volume facilities (as defined by the Secretary) in furnishing ALS-related services exceed the costs incurred by other facilities in furnishing such services, and such payment adjustment may not be less than 10 percent; ``(D) shall include a payment adjustment for a medical service or technology which is furnished as a part of ALS-related services for which, as determined by the Secretary-- ``(i) payment for the service or technology as part of ALS-related services under this section was not being made in the preceding coverage year; and ``(ii) the cost of the service or technology is not insignificant in relation the payment amount (as determined under this subsection) payable for ALS-related services; and ``(E) may include such other payment adjustments as the Secretary deems appropriate, including a payment adjustment for-- ``(i) a geographic index, such as the index referred to in section 1886(d)(3)(E); ``(ii) the status of the facility as provider-based or free-standing (as such terms are defined in section 413.65(a)(2), title 42, Code of Federal Regulations); and ``(iii) qualified providers located in rural areas (as defined in section 1886(d)(2)(D)). ``(5) No cost sharing.--Payment under this subsection shall be made only on an assignment-related basis without any cost sharing. ``(6) Qualified provider defined.--In this section, the term `qualified provider' means a provider of services which meets requirements as the Secretary prescribes by regulation. ``(f) Implementation.-- ``(1) In general.--Except as provided under paragraph (2), the Secretary may implement the provisions of this section by program instruction or otherwise. ``(g) Funding.--For purposes of carrying out this section, subject to subsection (e), payment under this section shall be made from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section 1841 or from the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund under section 1817.''. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 2. (a) In General.--Subtitle E of title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et. seq.) is amended by inserting after section 1881A the following new section: ``SEC. 1881B. MEDICARE COVERAGE OF ALS-RELATED SERVICES FOR INDIVIDUALS DIAGNOSED WITH AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS. ``(d) Payment System.-- ``(1) Authority.--The Secretary shall establish a facility- based payment system under which a single payment determined in accordance with the succeeding paragraphs is made to a qualified provider for ALS-related services furnished to a covered ALS individual during a visit beginning on and after January 1, 2024. ``(B) 2025.-- ``(i) In general.--For coverage year 2025, the Secretary shall establish a single payment amount for ALS-related services furnished for each visit during such year that is the greater of-- ``(I) taking into account the payment amount recommended by the Comptroller General in the report described in clause (ii), the amount specified by the Secretary; or ``(II) the amount specified in subparagraph (A). ``(ii) Report by the comptroller general.-- Not later than January 1, 2024, the Comptroller General shall, in consultation with qualified providers submit to the Secretary of Health and Human Services a report that recommends a single payment amount for ALS-related services that takes into account the average amount of payment for each item or service included in ALS-related services that the Comptroller General estimates would have been payable-- ``(I) under this title for such a service based on per patient utilization data from whichever single coverage year from 2020 through 2022 has the highest per patient utilization of ALS-related services, even if such service is not payable for a particular ALS individual because of the application of section 1862(a)(1)(A) with respect to an item or service provided to such individual; ``(II) in the case an estimate is unable to be determined pursuant to subclause (I), by health insurance issuers and group health plans (as such terms are defined in section 2791 of the Public Health Service Act) and MA plans under part C for such a service, based on such data from whichever single coverage year from 2020 through 2022 has the highest per patient utilization of ALS-related services; and ``(III) in the case an estimate is unable to be determined pursuant to subclause (II), based on the recommendation of the Specialty Society Relative Value Scale Update Committee of the American Medical Association or the estimate of the Comptroller General for such a service. ``(3) Payment adjustments.--The payment system under this subsection-- ``(A) shall include a payment adjustment based on case mix that may take into account comorbidities, length of time from diagnosis, age, race, ethnicity, and other appropriate factors; ``(B) shall include a payment adjustment for high- cost outliers due to unusual variations in the type or amount of medically necessary care; ``(C) shall include a payment adjustment that reflects the extent to which costs incurred by low- volume facilities (as defined by the Secretary) in furnishing ALS-related services exceed the costs incurred by other facilities in furnishing such services, and such payment adjustment may not be less than 10 percent; ``(D) shall include a payment adjustment for a medical service or technology which is furnished as a part of ALS-related services for which, as determined by the Secretary-- ``(i) payment for the service or technology as part of ALS-related services under this section was not being made in the preceding coverage year; and ``(ii) the cost of the service or technology is not insignificant in relation the payment amount (as determined under this subsection) payable for ALS-related services; and ``(E) may include such other payment adjustments as the Secretary deems appropriate, including a payment adjustment for-- ``(i) a geographic index, such as the index referred to in section 1886(d)(3)(E); ``(ii) the status of the facility as provider-based or free-standing (as such terms are defined in section 413.65(a)(2), title 42, Code of Federal Regulations); and ``(iii) qualified providers located in rural areas (as defined in section 1886(d)(2)(D)). ``(4) Mechanism for payments.--For purposes of making payments for ALS-related services, the Secretary shall establish a mechanism under the payment system under this subsection which makes payment when a qualified provider submits a claim for reimbursement which includes, with respect to a covered ALS individual, an alphanumeric code issued under the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification (`ICD-10-CM') and its subsequent revisions that is for the treatment of a diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ``(5) No cost sharing.--Payment under this subsection shall be made only on an assignment-related basis without any cost sharing. ``(6) Qualified provider defined.--In this section, the term `qualified provider' means a provider of services which meets requirements as the Secretary prescribes by regulation. ``(f) Implementation.-- ``(1) In general.--Except as provided under paragraph (2), the Secretary may implement the provisions of this section by program instruction or otherwise. ``(2) Rulemaking.--The Secretary shall implement subsections (c) and (d)(6) through notice and comment rulemaking. ``(g) Funding.--For purposes of carrying out this section, subject to subsection (e), payment under this section shall be made from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section 1841 or from the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund under section 1817.''. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE. The amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.

To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide coverage of ALS-related services under the Medicare program for individuals diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and for other purposes. ``(b) Covered ALS Individual.--For purposes of this section, the term `covered ALS individual' means an individual who is medically determined to have amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (as described in section 226(h)). ``(c) ALS-Related Services.--For purposes of this section, the term `ALS-related services' means items and services that are ordinarily furnished to a covered ALS individual in an outpatient setting by a qualified provider (or by others under arrangements with them made by the qualified provider) consistent with a multidisciplinary approach (as determined by the Secretary) for the care and treatment of such an individual with respect to the progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ``(2) Base payment amount.-- ``(A) 2024.--For coverage year 2024, the Secretary shall establish a single payment amount for ALS-related services equal to $800 for such services furnished for each visit during such year. ``(C) 2026 and subsequent years.--For each coverage year beginning with coverage year 2026, the Secretary shall annually increase the payment amount for each visit determined under this paragraph by an ALS services market basket percentage increase (as determined by the Secretary) that reflects changes over time in the prices of an appropriate mix of goods and services that are ALS-related services. ``(4) Mechanism for payments.--For purposes of making payments for ALS-related services, the Secretary shall establish a mechanism under the payment system under this subsection which makes payment when a qualified provider submits a claim for reimbursement which includes, with respect to a covered ALS individual, an alphanumeric code issued under the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification (`ICD-10-CM') and its subsequent revisions that is for the treatment of a diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ``(f) Implementation.-- ``(1) In general.--Except as provided under paragraph (2), the Secretary may implement the provisions of this section by program instruction or otherwise. ``(g) Funding.--For purposes of carrying out this section, subject to subsection (e), payment under this section shall be made from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section 1841 or from the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund under section 1817.''. ( b) Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Section 1833(t) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395(t) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(23) Ensuring supplemental payments for als-related services.--Any covered OPD service furnished to a covered ALS individual (as defined in section 1881B(b)) that is otherwise payable to a qualified provider (as defined in section 1881B(d)(6)) pursuant to paragraph (4) shall be payable under such paragraph notwithstanding any payment made under section 1881B(d).''. (

To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide coverage of ALS-related services under the Medicare program for individuals diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and for other purposes. is amended by inserting after section 1881A the following new section: ``SEC. ``(d) Payment System.-- ``(1) Authority.--The Secretary shall establish a facility- based payment system under which a single payment determined in accordance with the succeeding paragraphs is made to a qualified provider for ALS-related services furnished to a covered ALS individual during a visit beginning on and after January 1, 2024. ``(B) 2025.-- ``(i) In general.--For coverage year 2025, the Secretary shall establish a single payment amount for ALS-related services furnished for each visit during such year that is the greater of-- ``(I) taking into account the payment amount recommended by the Comptroller General in the report described in clause (ii), the amount specified by the Secretary; or ``(II) the amount specified in subparagraph (A). ``(C) 2026 and subsequent years.--For each coverage year beginning with coverage year 2026, the Secretary shall annually increase the payment amount for each visit determined under this paragraph by an ALS services market basket percentage increase (as determined by the Secretary) that reflects changes over time in the prices of an appropriate mix of goods and services that are ALS-related services. ``(4) Mechanism for payments.--For purposes of making payments for ALS-related services, the Secretary shall establish a mechanism under the payment system under this subsection which makes payment when a qualified provider submits a claim for reimbursement which includes, with respect to a covered ALS individual, an alphanumeric code issued under the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification (`ICD-10-CM') and its subsequent revisions that is for the treatment of a diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. b) Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Section 1833(t) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395(t) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(23) Ensuring supplemental payments for als-related services.--Any covered OPD service furnished to a covered ALS individual (as defined in section 1881B(b)) that is otherwise payable to a qualified provider (as defined in section 1881B(d)(6)) pursuant to paragraph (4) shall be payable under such paragraph notwithstanding any payment made under section 1881B(d).''. ( 1395x(w)(1)) is amended by inserting ``qualified provider (as defined in section 1881B(d)(6)(A)) with respect to ALS-related services (as defined in section 1881B(c)),'' before ``or hospice program''. The amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.

To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide coverage of ALS-related services under the Medicare program for individuals diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and for other purposes. is amended by inserting after section 1881A the following new section: ``SEC. ``(d) Payment System.-- ``(1) Authority.--The Secretary shall establish a facility- based payment system under which a single payment determined in accordance with the succeeding paragraphs is made to a qualified provider for ALS-related services furnished to a covered ALS individual during a visit beginning on and after January 1, 2024. ``(B) 2025.-- ``(i) In general.--For coverage year 2025, the Secretary shall establish a single payment amount for ALS-related services furnished for each visit during such year that is the greater of-- ``(I) taking into account the payment amount recommended by the Comptroller General in the report described in clause (ii), the amount specified by the Secretary; or ``(II) the amount specified in subparagraph (A). ``(C) 2026 and subsequent years.--For each coverage year beginning with coverage year 2026, the Secretary shall annually increase the payment amount for each visit determined under this paragraph by an ALS services market basket percentage increase (as determined by the Secretary) that reflects changes over time in the prices of an appropriate mix of goods and services that are ALS-related services. ``(4) Mechanism for payments.--For purposes of making payments for ALS-related services, the Secretary shall establish a mechanism under the payment system under this subsection which makes payment when a qualified provider submits a claim for reimbursement which includes, with respect to a covered ALS individual, an alphanumeric code issued under the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification (`ICD-10-CM') and its subsequent revisions that is for the treatment of a diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. b) Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Section 1833(t) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395(t) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(23) Ensuring supplemental payments for als-related services.--Any covered OPD service furnished to a covered ALS individual (as defined in section 1881B(b)) that is otherwise payable to a qualified provider (as defined in section 1881B(d)(6)) pursuant to paragraph (4) shall be payable under such paragraph notwithstanding any payment made under section 1881B(d).''. ( 1395x(w)(1)) is amended by inserting ``qualified provider (as defined in section 1881B(d)(6)(A)) with respect to ALS-related services (as defined in section 1881B(c)),'' before ``or hospice program''. The amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.

To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide coverage of ALS-related services under the Medicare program for individuals diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and for other purposes. ``(b) Covered ALS Individual.--For purposes of this section, the term `covered ALS individual' means an individual who is medically determined to have amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (as described in section 226(h)). ``(c) ALS-Related Services.--For purposes of this section, the term `ALS-related services' means items and services that are ordinarily furnished to a covered ALS individual in an outpatient setting by a qualified provider (or by others under arrangements with them made by the qualified provider) consistent with a multidisciplinary approach (as determined by the Secretary) for the care and treatment of such an individual with respect to the progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ``(2) Base payment amount.-- ``(A) 2024.--For coverage year 2024, the Secretary shall establish a single payment amount for ALS-related services equal to $800 for such services furnished for each visit during such year. ``(C) 2026 and subsequent years.--For each coverage year beginning with coverage year 2026, the Secretary shall annually increase the payment amount for each visit determined under this paragraph by an ALS services market basket percentage increase (as determined by the Secretary) that reflects changes over time in the prices of an appropriate mix of goods and services that are ALS-related services. ``(4) Mechanism for payments.--For purposes of making payments for ALS-related services, the Secretary shall establish a mechanism under the payment system under this subsection which makes payment when a qualified provider submits a claim for reimbursement which includes, with respect to a covered ALS individual, an alphanumeric code issued under the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification (`ICD-10-CM') and its subsequent revisions that is for the treatment of a diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ``(f) Implementation.-- ``(1) In general.--Except as provided under paragraph (2), the Secretary may implement the provisions of this section by program instruction or otherwise. ``(g) Funding.--For purposes of carrying out this section, subject to subsection (e), payment under this section shall be made from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section 1841 or from the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund under section 1817.''. ( b) Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Section 1833(t) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395(t) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(23) Ensuring supplemental payments for als-related services.--Any covered OPD service furnished to a covered ALS individual (as defined in section 1881B(b)) that is otherwise payable to a qualified provider (as defined in section 1881B(d)(6)) pursuant to paragraph (4) shall be payable under such paragraph notwithstanding any payment made under section 1881B(d).''. (

To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide coverage of ALS-related services under the Medicare program for individuals diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and for other purposes. is amended by inserting after section 1881A the following new section: ``SEC. ``(d) Payment System.-- ``(1) Authority.--The Secretary shall establish a facility- based payment system under which a single payment determined in accordance with the succeeding paragraphs is made to a qualified provider for ALS-related services furnished to a covered ALS individual during a visit beginning on and after January 1, 2024. ``(B) 2025.-- ``(i) In general.--For coverage year 2025, the Secretary shall establish a single payment amount for ALS-related services furnished for each visit during such year that is the greater of-- ``(I) taking into account the payment amount recommended by the Comptroller General in the report described in clause (ii), the amount specified by the Secretary; or ``(II) the amount specified in subparagraph (A). ``(C) 2026 and subsequent years.--For each coverage year beginning with coverage year 2026, the Secretary shall annually increase the payment amount for each visit determined under this paragraph by an ALS services market basket percentage increase (as determined by the Secretary) that reflects changes over time in the prices of an appropriate mix of goods and services that are ALS-related services. ``(4) Mechanism for payments.--For purposes of making payments for ALS-related services, the Secretary shall establish a mechanism under the payment system under this subsection which makes payment when a qualified provider submits a claim for reimbursement which includes, with respect to a covered ALS individual, an alphanumeric code issued under the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification (`ICD-10-CM') and its subsequent revisions that is for the treatment of a diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. b) Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Section 1833(t) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395(t) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(23) Ensuring supplemental payments for als-related services.--Any covered OPD service furnished to a covered ALS individual (as defined in section 1881B(b)) that is otherwise payable to a qualified provider (as defined in section 1881B(d)(6)) pursuant to paragraph (4) shall be payable under such paragraph notwithstanding any payment made under section 1881B(d).''. ( 1395x(w)(1)) is amended by inserting ``qualified provider (as defined in section 1881B(d)(6)(A)) with respect to ALS-related services (as defined in section 1881B(c)),'' before ``or hospice program''. The amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.

To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide coverage of ALS-related services under the Medicare program for individuals diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and for other purposes. ``(b) Covered ALS Individual.--For purposes of this section, the term `covered ALS individual' means an individual who is medically determined to have amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (as described in section 226(h)). ``(c) ALS-Related Services.--For purposes of this section, the term `ALS-related services' means items and services that are ordinarily furnished to a covered ALS individual in an outpatient setting by a qualified provider (or by others under arrangements with them made by the qualified provider) consistent with a multidisciplinary approach (as determined by the Secretary) for the care and treatment of such an individual with respect to the progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ``(2) Base payment amount.-- ``(A) 2024.--For coverage year 2024, the Secretary shall establish a single payment amount for ALS-related services equal to $800 for such services furnished for each visit during such year. ``(C) 2026 and subsequent years.--For each coverage year beginning with coverage year 2026, the Secretary shall annually increase the payment amount for each visit determined under this paragraph by an ALS services market basket percentage increase (as determined by the Secretary) that reflects changes over time in the prices of an appropriate mix of goods and services that are ALS-related services. ``(4) Mechanism for payments.--For purposes of making payments for ALS-related services, the Secretary shall establish a mechanism under the payment system under this subsection which makes payment when a qualified provider submits a claim for reimbursement which includes, with respect to a covered ALS individual, an alphanumeric code issued under the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification (`ICD-10-CM') and its subsequent revisions that is for the treatment of a diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ``(f) Implementation.-- ``(1) In general.--Except as provided under paragraph (2), the Secretary may implement the provisions of this section by program instruction or otherwise. ``(g) Funding.--For purposes of carrying out this section, subject to subsection (e), payment under this section shall be made from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section 1841 or from the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund under section 1817.''. ( b) Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Section 1833(t) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395(t) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(23) Ensuring supplemental payments for als-related services.--Any covered OPD service furnished to a covered ALS individual (as defined in section 1881B(b)) that is otherwise payable to a qualified provider (as defined in section 1881B(d)(6)) pursuant to paragraph (4) shall be payable under such paragraph notwithstanding any payment made under section 1881B(d).''. (

To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide coverage of ALS-related services under the Medicare program for individuals diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and for other purposes. is amended by inserting after section 1881A the following new section: ``SEC. ``(d) Payment System.-- ``(1) Authority.--The Secretary shall establish a facility- based payment system under which a single payment determined in accordance with the succeeding paragraphs is made to a qualified provider for ALS-related services furnished to a covered ALS individual during a visit beginning on and after January 1, 2024. ``(B) 2025.-- ``(i) In general.--For coverage year 2025, the Secretary shall establish a single payment amount for ALS-related services furnished for each visit during such year that is the greater of-- ``(I) taking into account the payment amount recommended by the Comptroller General in the report described in clause (ii), the amount specified by the Secretary; or ``(II) the amount specified in subparagraph (A). ``(C) 2026 and subsequent years.--For each coverage year beginning with coverage year 2026, the Secretary shall annually increase the payment amount for each visit determined under this paragraph by an ALS services market basket percentage increase (as determined by the Secretary) that reflects changes over time in the prices of an appropriate mix of goods and services that are ALS-related services. ``(4) Mechanism for payments.--For purposes of making payments for ALS-related services, the Secretary shall establish a mechanism under the payment system under this subsection which makes payment when a qualified provider submits a claim for reimbursement which includes, with respect to a covered ALS individual, an alphanumeric code issued under the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification (`ICD-10-CM') and its subsequent revisions that is for the treatment of a diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. b) Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Section 1833(t) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395(t) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(23) Ensuring supplemental payments for als-related services.--Any covered OPD service furnished to a covered ALS individual (as defined in section 1881B(b)) that is otherwise payable to a qualified provider (as defined in section 1881B(d)(6)) pursuant to paragraph (4) shall be payable under such paragraph notwithstanding any payment made under section 1881B(d).''. ( 1395x(w)(1)) is amended by inserting ``qualified provider (as defined in section 1881B(d)(6)(A)) with respect to ALS-related services (as defined in section 1881B(c)),'' before ``or hospice program''. The amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.

To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide coverage of ALS-related services under the Medicare program for individuals diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and for other purposes. ``(b) Covered ALS Individual.--For purposes of this section, the term `covered ALS individual' means an individual who is medically determined to have amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (as described in section 226(h)). ``(c) ALS-Related Services.--For purposes of this section, the term `ALS-related services' means items and services that are ordinarily furnished to a covered ALS individual in an outpatient setting by a qualified provider (or by others under arrangements with them made by the qualified provider) consistent with a multidisciplinary approach (as determined by the Secretary) for the care and treatment of such an individual with respect to the progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ``(2) Base payment amount.-- ``(A) 2024.--For coverage year 2024, the Secretary shall establish a single payment amount for ALS-related services equal to $800 for such services furnished for each visit during such year. ``(C) 2026 and subsequent years.--For each coverage year beginning with coverage year 2026, the Secretary shall annually increase the payment amount for each visit determined under this paragraph by an ALS services market basket percentage increase (as determined by the Secretary) that reflects changes over time in the prices of an appropriate mix of goods and services that are ALS-related services. ``(4) Mechanism for payments.--For purposes of making payments for ALS-related services, the Secretary shall establish a mechanism under the payment system under this subsection which makes payment when a qualified provider submits a claim for reimbursement which includes, with respect to a covered ALS individual, an alphanumeric code issued under the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification (`ICD-10-CM') and its subsequent revisions that is for the treatment of a diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ``(f) Implementation.-- ``(1) In general.--Except as provided under paragraph (2), the Secretary may implement the provisions of this section by program instruction or otherwise. ``(g) Funding.--For purposes of carrying out this section, subject to subsection (e), payment under this section shall be made from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section 1841 or from the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund under section 1817.''. ( b) Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Section 1833(t) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395(t) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(23) Ensuring supplemental payments for als-related services.--Any covered OPD service furnished to a covered ALS individual (as defined in section 1881B(b)) that is otherwise payable to a qualified provider (as defined in section 1881B(d)(6)) pursuant to paragraph (4) shall be payable under such paragraph notwithstanding any payment made under section 1881B(d).''. (

To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide coverage of ALS-related services under the Medicare program for individuals diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and for other purposes. ``(B) 2025.-- ``(i) In general.--For coverage year 2025, the Secretary shall establish a single payment amount for ALS-related services furnished for each visit during such year that is the greater of-- ``(I) taking into account the payment amount recommended by the Comptroller General in the report described in clause (ii), the amount specified by the Secretary; or ``(II) the amount specified in subparagraph (A). 1395(t) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(23) Ensuring supplemental payments for als-related services.--Any covered OPD service furnished to a covered ALS individual (as defined in section 1881B(b)) that is otherwise payable to a qualified provider (as defined in section 1881B(d)(6)) pursuant to paragraph (4) shall be payable under such paragraph notwithstanding any payment made under section 1881B(d).''. ( 1395x(w)(1)) is amended by inserting ``qualified provider (as defined in section 1881B(d)(6)(A)) with respect to ALS-related services (as defined in section 1881B(c)),'' before ``or hospice program''.

To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide coverage of ALS-related services under the Medicare program for individuals diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and for other purposes. ``(c) ALS-Related Services.--For purposes of this section, the term `ALS-related services' means items and services that are ordinarily furnished to a covered ALS individual in an outpatient setting by a qualified provider (or by others under arrangements with them made by the qualified provider) consistent with a multidisciplinary approach (as determined by the Secretary) for the care and treatment of such an individual with respect to the progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ``(4) Mechanism for payments.--For purposes of making payments for ALS-related services, the Secretary shall establish a mechanism under the payment system under this subsection which makes payment when a qualified provider submits a claim for reimbursement which includes, with respect to a covered ALS individual, an alphanumeric code issued under the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification (`ICD-10-CM') and its subsequent revisions that is for the treatment of a diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. b) Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Section 1833(t) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395(t) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(23) Ensuring supplemental payments for als-related services.--Any covered OPD service furnished to a covered ALS individual (as defined in section 1881B(b)) that is otherwise payable to a qualified provider (as defined in section 1881B(d)(6)) pursuant to paragraph (4) shall be payable under such paragraph notwithstanding any payment made under section 1881B(d).''. (

Medicare Payment Reform for People with ALS Act of 2022 - Amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act to require the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) to establish a supplemental facility-based payment system for ALS-related services provided to an individual who is medically determined to have amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Requires the Secretary, in consultation Amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act to direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) to establish a payment system for ALS-related services which includes a payment adjustment based on case mix, case factors, and other appropriate factors. (Currently, the payment system is based on a case mix and a case factor.) Requires the Secretary to include

S.3043

Education

Protecting Student Athletes from Concussions Act of 2021 This bill conditions each state's receipt of federal funds on the state's establishment of specified minimum requirements for the prevention and treatment of concussions in school sports.

To promote minimum State requirements for the prevention and treatment of concussions caused by participation in school sports, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Student Athletes from Concussions Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. MINIMUM STATE REQUIREMENTS. (a) Minimum Requirements.--Each State that receives funds under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) and does not meet the requirements described in this section, as of the date of enactment of this Act, shall, not later than the last day of the fifth full fiscal year after the date of enactment of this Act (referred to in this Act as the ``compliance deadline''), enact legislation or issue regulations establishing the following minimum requirements: (1) Local educational agency concussion safety and management plan.--Each local educational agency in the State, in consultation with members of the community in which such agency is located, shall develop and implement a standard plan for concussion safety and management that-- (A) educates students, parents, and school personnel about concussions, through activities such as-- (i) training school personnel, including coaches, teachers, athletic trainers, related services personnel, and school nurses, on concussion safety and management, including training on the prevention, recognition, and academic consequences of concussions and response to concussions; and (ii) using, maintaining, and disseminating to students and parents-- (I) release forms and other appropriate forms for reporting and record keeping; (II) treatment plans; and (III) prevention and post-injury observation and monitoring fact sheets about concussion; (B) encourages supports, where feasible, for a student recovering from a concussion (regardless of whether or not the concussion occurred during school- sponsored activities, during school hours, on school property, or during an athletic activity), such as-- (i) guiding the student in resuming participation in athletic activity and academic activities with the help of a multi- disciplinary concussion management team, which may include-- (I) a health care professional, the parents of such student, a school nurse, relevant related services personnel, and other relevant school personnel; and (II) an individual who is assigned by a public school to oversee and manage the recovery of such student; and (ii) providing appropriate academic accommodations aimed at progressively reintroducing cognitive demands on the student; and (C) encourages the use of best practices designed to ensure, with respect to concussions, the uniformity of safety standards, treatment, and management, such as-- (i) disseminating information on concussion safety and management to the public; and (ii) applying uniform best practice standards for concussion safety and management to all students enrolled in public schools. (2) Posting of information on concussions.--Each public elementary school and each public secondary school shall post on school grounds, in a manner that is visible to students and school personnel, and make publicly available on the school website, information on concussions that-- (A) is based on peer-reviewed scientific evidence (such as information made available by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention); (B) shall include information on-- (i) the risks posed by sustaining a concussion; (ii) the actions a student should take in response to sustaining a concussion, including the notification of school personnel; and (iii) the signs and symptoms of a concussion; and (C) may include information on-- (i) the definition of a concussion; (ii) the means available to the student to reduce the incidence or recurrence of a concussion; and (iii) the effects of a concussion on academic learning and performance. (3) Response to concussion.--If an individual designated from among school personnel for purposes of this Act, one of whom must be in attendance at every school-sponsored activity, suspects that a student has sustained a concussion (regardless of whether or not the concussion occurred during school- sponsored activities, during school hours, on school property, or during an athletic activity)-- (A) the student shall be-- (i) immediately removed from participation in a school-sponsored athletic activity; and (ii) prohibited from returning to participate in a school-sponsored athletic activity on the day that student is removed from such participation; and (B) the designated individual shall report to the parent or guardian of such student-- (i) any information that the designated school employee is aware of regarding the date, time, and type of the injury suffered by such student (regardless of where, when, or how a concussion may have occurred); and (ii) any actions taken to treat such student. (4) Return to athletics.--If a student has sustained a concussion (regardless of whether or not the concussion occurred during school-sponsored activities, during school hours, on school property, or during an athletic activity), before such student resumes participation in school-sponsored athletic activities, the school shall receive a written release from a health care professional, that-- (A) states that the student is capable of resuming participation in such activities; and (B) may require the student to follow a plan designed to aid the student in recovering and resuming participation in such activities in a manner that-- (i) is coordinated, as appropriate, with periods of cognitive and physical rest while symptoms of a concussion persist; and (ii) reintroduces cognitive and physical demands on such student on a progressive basis only as such increases in exertion do not cause the reemergence or worsening of symptoms of a concussion. (b) Noncompliance.-- (1) First year.--If a State described in subsection (a) fails to comply with subsection (a) by the compliance deadline, the Secretary of Education shall reduce by 5 percent the amount of funds the State receives under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) for the first fiscal year following the compliance deadline. (2) Succeeding years.--If the State fails to so comply by the last day of any fiscal year following the compliance deadline, the Secretary of Education shall reduce by 10 percent the amount of funds the State receives under that Act for the following fiscal year. (3) Notification of noncompliance.--Prior to reducing any funds that a State receives under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) in accordance with this subsection, the Secretary of Education shall provide a written notification of the intended reduction of funds to the State and to the appropriate committees of Congress. SEC. 3. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION. Nothing in this Act shall be construed to affect civil or criminal liability under Federal or State law. SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Concussion.--The term ``concussion'' means a type of mild traumatic brain injury that-- (A) is caused by a blow, jolt, or motion to the head or body that causes the brain to move rapidly in the skull; (B) disrupts normal brain functioning and alters the mental state of the individual, causing the individual to experience-- (i) any period of observed or self- reported-- (I) transient confusion, disorientation, or impaired consciousness; (II) dysfunction of memory around the time of injury; or (III) loss of consciousness lasting less than 30 minutes; or (ii) any 1 of 4 types of symptoms, including-- (I) physical symptoms, such as headache, fatigue, or dizziness; (II) cognitive symptoms, such as memory disturbance or slowed thinking; (III) emotional symptoms, such as irritability or sadness; or (IV) difficulty sleeping; and (C) can occur-- (i) with or without the loss of consciousness; and (ii) during participation in any organized sport or recreational activity. (2) Health care professional.--The term ``health care professional''-- (A) means an individual who has been trained in diagnosis and management of concussion in a pediatric population; and (B) is registered, licensed, certified, or otherwise statutorily recognized by the State to provide such diagnosis and management. (3) Local educational agency; state.--The terms ``local educational agency'' and ``State'' have the meanings given such terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). (4) Related services personnel.--The term ``related services personnel'' means individuals who provide related services, as defined under section 602 of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1401). (5) School-sponsored athletic activity.--The term ``school- sponsored athletic activity'' means-- (A) any physical education class or program of a school; (B) any athletic activity authorized during the school day on school grounds that is not an instructional activity; (C) any extra-curricular sports team, club, or league organized by a school on or off school grounds; and (D) any recess activity. <all>

Protecting Student Athletes from Concussions Act of 2021

A bill to promote minimum State requirements for the prevention and treatment of concussions caused by participation in school sports, and for other purposes.

Protecting Student Athletes from Concussions Act of 2021

Sen. Durbin, Richard J.

D

IL

This bill conditions each state's receipt of federal funds on the state's establishment of specified minimum requirements for the prevention and treatment of concussions in school sports.

To promote minimum State requirements for the prevention and treatment of concussions caused by participation in school sports, and for other purposes. This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Student Athletes from Concussions Act of 2021''. 2. MINIMUM STATE REQUIREMENTS. (2) Posting of information on concussions.--Each public elementary school and each public secondary school shall post on school grounds, in a manner that is visible to students and school personnel, and make publicly available on the school website, information on concussions that-- (A) is based on peer-reviewed scientific evidence (such as information made available by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention); (B) shall include information on-- (i) the risks posed by sustaining a concussion; (ii) the actions a student should take in response to sustaining a concussion, including the notification of school personnel; and (iii) the signs and symptoms of a concussion; and (C) may include information on-- (i) the definition of a concussion; (ii) the means available to the student to reduce the incidence or recurrence of a concussion; and (iii) the effects of a concussion on academic learning and performance. for the first fiscal year following the compliance deadline. 6301 et seq.) in accordance with this subsection, the Secretary of Education shall provide a written notification of the intended reduction of funds to the State and to the appropriate committees of Congress. 3. SEC. 4. (2) Health care professional.--The term ``health care professional''-- (A) means an individual who has been trained in diagnosis and management of concussion in a pediatric population; and (B) is registered, licensed, certified, or otherwise statutorily recognized by the State to provide such diagnosis and management. (3) Local educational agency; state.--The terms ``local educational agency'' and ``State'' have the meanings given such terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. (4) Related services personnel.--The term ``related services personnel'' means individuals who provide related services, as defined under section 602 of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. (5) School-sponsored athletic activity.--The term ``school- sponsored athletic activity'' means-- (A) any physical education class or program of a school; (B) any athletic activity authorized during the school day on school grounds that is not an instructional activity; (C) any extra-curricular sports team, club, or league organized by a school on or off school grounds; and (D) any recess activity.

This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Student Athletes from Concussions Act of 2021''. 2. MINIMUM STATE REQUIREMENTS. (2) Posting of information on concussions.--Each public elementary school and each public secondary school shall post on school grounds, in a manner that is visible to students and school personnel, and make publicly available on the school website, information on concussions that-- (A) is based on peer-reviewed scientific evidence (such as information made available by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention); (B) shall include information on-- (i) the risks posed by sustaining a concussion; (ii) the actions a student should take in response to sustaining a concussion, including the notification of school personnel; and (iii) the signs and symptoms of a concussion; and (C) may include information on-- (i) the definition of a concussion; (ii) the means available to the student to reduce the incidence or recurrence of a concussion; and (iii) the effects of a concussion on academic learning and performance. for the first fiscal year following the compliance deadline. 6301 et seq.) in accordance with this subsection, the Secretary of Education shall provide a written notification of the intended reduction of funds to the State and to the appropriate committees of Congress. 3. SEC. 4. (2) Health care professional.--The term ``health care professional''-- (A) means an individual who has been trained in diagnosis and management of concussion in a pediatric population; and (B) is registered, licensed, certified, or otherwise statutorily recognized by the State to provide such diagnosis and management. (4) Related services personnel.--The term ``related services personnel'' means individuals who provide related services, as defined under section 602 of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. (5) School-sponsored athletic activity.--The term ``school- sponsored athletic activity'' means-- (A) any physical education class or program of a school; (B) any athletic activity authorized during the school day on school grounds that is not an instructional activity; (C) any extra-curricular sports team, club, or league organized by a school on or off school grounds; and (D) any recess activity.

To promote minimum State requirements for the prevention and treatment of concussions caused by participation in school sports, and for other purposes. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Student Athletes from Concussions Act of 2021''. 2. MINIMUM STATE REQUIREMENTS. (2) Posting of information on concussions.--Each public elementary school and each public secondary school shall post on school grounds, in a manner that is visible to students and school personnel, and make publicly available on the school website, information on concussions that-- (A) is based on peer-reviewed scientific evidence (such as information made available by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention); (B) shall include information on-- (i) the risks posed by sustaining a concussion; (ii) the actions a student should take in response to sustaining a concussion, including the notification of school personnel; and (iii) the signs and symptoms of a concussion; and (C) may include information on-- (i) the definition of a concussion; (ii) the means available to the student to reduce the incidence or recurrence of a concussion; and (iii) the effects of a concussion on academic learning and performance. for the first fiscal year following the compliance deadline. 6301 et seq.) in accordance with this subsection, the Secretary of Education shall provide a written notification of the intended reduction of funds to the State and to the appropriate committees of Congress. 3. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION. SEC. 4. In this Act: (1) Concussion.--The term ``concussion'' means a type of mild traumatic brain injury that-- (A) is caused by a blow, jolt, or motion to the head or body that causes the brain to move rapidly in the skull; (B) disrupts normal brain functioning and alters the mental state of the individual, causing the individual to experience-- (i) any period of observed or self- reported-- (I) transient confusion, disorientation, or impaired consciousness; (II) dysfunction of memory around the time of injury; or (III) loss of consciousness lasting less than 30 minutes; or (ii) any 1 of 4 types of symptoms, including-- (I) physical symptoms, such as headache, fatigue, or dizziness; (II) cognitive symptoms, such as memory disturbance or slowed thinking; (III) emotional symptoms, such as irritability or sadness; or (IV) difficulty sleeping; and (C) can occur-- (i) with or without the loss of consciousness; and (ii) during participation in any organized sport or recreational activity. (2) Health care professional.--The term ``health care professional''-- (A) means an individual who has been trained in diagnosis and management of concussion in a pediatric population; and (B) is registered, licensed, certified, or otherwise statutorily recognized by the State to provide such diagnosis and management. (3) Local educational agency; state.--The terms ``local educational agency'' and ``State'' have the meanings given such terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). (4) Related services personnel.--The term ``related services personnel'' means individuals who provide related services, as defined under section 602 of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1401). (5) School-sponsored athletic activity.--The term ``school- sponsored athletic activity'' means-- (A) any physical education class or program of a school; (B) any athletic activity authorized during the school day on school grounds that is not an instructional activity; (C) any extra-curricular sports team, club, or league organized by a school on or off school grounds; and (D) any recess activity.

To promote minimum State requirements for the prevention and treatment of concussions caused by participation in school sports, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Student Athletes from Concussions Act of 2021''. 2. MINIMUM STATE REQUIREMENTS. and does not meet the requirements described in this section, as of the date of enactment of this Act, shall, not later than the last day of the fifth full fiscal year after the date of enactment of this Act (referred to in this Act as the ``compliance deadline''), enact legislation or issue regulations establishing the following minimum requirements: (1) Local educational agency concussion safety and management plan.--Each local educational agency in the State, in consultation with members of the community in which such agency is located, shall develop and implement a standard plan for concussion safety and management that-- (A) educates students, parents, and school personnel about concussions, through activities such as-- (i) training school personnel, including coaches, teachers, athletic trainers, related services personnel, and school nurses, on concussion safety and management, including training on the prevention, recognition, and academic consequences of concussions and response to concussions; and (ii) using, maintaining, and disseminating to students and parents-- (I) release forms and other appropriate forms for reporting and record keeping; (II) treatment plans; and (III) prevention and post-injury observation and monitoring fact sheets about concussion; (B) encourages supports, where feasible, for a student recovering from a concussion (regardless of whether or not the concussion occurred during school- sponsored activities, during school hours, on school property, or during an athletic activity), such as-- (i) guiding the student in resuming participation in athletic activity and academic activities with the help of a multi- disciplinary concussion management team, which may include-- (I) a health care professional, the parents of such student, a school nurse, relevant related services personnel, and other relevant school personnel; and (II) an individual who is assigned by a public school to oversee and manage the recovery of such student; and (ii) providing appropriate academic accommodations aimed at progressively reintroducing cognitive demands on the student; and (C) encourages the use of best practices designed to ensure, with respect to concussions, the uniformity of safety standards, treatment, and management, such as-- (i) disseminating information on concussion safety and management to the public; and (ii) applying uniform best practice standards for concussion safety and management to all students enrolled in public schools. (2) Posting of information on concussions.--Each public elementary school and each public secondary school shall post on school grounds, in a manner that is visible to students and school personnel, and make publicly available on the school website, information on concussions that-- (A) is based on peer-reviewed scientific evidence (such as information made available by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention); (B) shall include information on-- (i) the risks posed by sustaining a concussion; (ii) the actions a student should take in response to sustaining a concussion, including the notification of school personnel; and (iii) the signs and symptoms of a concussion; and (C) may include information on-- (i) the definition of a concussion; (ii) the means available to the student to reduce the incidence or recurrence of a concussion; and (iii) the effects of a concussion on academic learning and performance. for the first fiscal year following the compliance deadline. 6301 et seq.) in accordance with this subsection, the Secretary of Education shall provide a written notification of the intended reduction of funds to the State and to the appropriate committees of Congress. 3. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION. Nothing in this Act shall be construed to affect civil or criminal liability under Federal or State law. SEC. 4. In this Act: (1) Concussion.--The term ``concussion'' means a type of mild traumatic brain injury that-- (A) is caused by a blow, jolt, or motion to the head or body that causes the brain to move rapidly in the skull; (B) disrupts normal brain functioning and alters the mental state of the individual, causing the individual to experience-- (i) any period of observed or self- reported-- (I) transient confusion, disorientation, or impaired consciousness; (II) dysfunction of memory around the time of injury; or (III) loss of consciousness lasting less than 30 minutes; or (ii) any 1 of 4 types of symptoms, including-- (I) physical symptoms, such as headache, fatigue, or dizziness; (II) cognitive symptoms, such as memory disturbance or slowed thinking; (III) emotional symptoms, such as irritability or sadness; or (IV) difficulty sleeping; and (C) can occur-- (i) with or without the loss of consciousness; and (ii) during participation in any organized sport or recreational activity. (2) Health care professional.--The term ``health care professional''-- (A) means an individual who has been trained in diagnosis and management of concussion in a pediatric population; and (B) is registered, licensed, certified, or otherwise statutorily recognized by the State to provide such diagnosis and management. (3) Local educational agency; state.--The terms ``local educational agency'' and ``State'' have the meanings given such terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). (4) Related services personnel.--The term ``related services personnel'' means individuals who provide related services, as defined under section 602 of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1401). (5) School-sponsored athletic activity.--The term ``school- sponsored athletic activity'' means-- (A) any physical education class or program of a school; (B) any athletic activity authorized during the school day on school grounds that is not an instructional activity; (C) any extra-curricular sports team, club, or league organized by a school on or off school grounds; and (D) any recess activity.

To promote minimum State requirements for the prevention and treatment of concussions caused by participation in school sports, and for other purposes. a) Minimum Requirements.--Each State that receives funds under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) b) Noncompliance.-- (1) First year.--If a State described in subsection (a) fails to comply with subsection (a) by the compliance deadline, the Secretary of Education shall reduce by 5 percent the amount of funds the State receives under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) for the first fiscal year following the compliance deadline. (2) Succeeding years.--If the State fails to so comply by the last day of any fiscal year following the compliance deadline, the Secretary of Education shall reduce by 10 percent the amount of funds the State receives under that Act for the following fiscal year. ( Nothing in this Act shall be construed to affect civil or criminal liability under Federal or State law. 2) Health care professional.--The term ``health care professional''-- (A) means an individual who has been trained in diagnosis and management of concussion in a pediatric population; and (B) is registered, licensed, certified, or otherwise statutorily recognized by the State to provide such diagnosis and management. ( 3) Local educational agency; state.--The terms ``local educational agency'' and ``State'' have the meanings given such terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). (4) Related services personnel.--The term ``related services personnel'' means individuals who provide related services, as defined under section 602 of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1401). ( 5) School-sponsored athletic activity.--The term ``school- sponsored athletic activity'' means-- (A) any physical education class or program of a school; (B) any athletic activity authorized during the school day on school grounds that is not an instructional activity; (C) any extra-curricular sports team, club, or league organized by a school on or off school grounds; and (D) any recess activity.

To promote minimum State requirements for the prevention and treatment of concussions caused by participation in school sports, and for other purposes. a) Minimum Requirements.--Each State that receives funds under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) b) Noncompliance.-- (1) First year.--If a State described in subsection (a) fails to comply with subsection (a) by the compliance deadline, the Secretary of Education shall reduce by 5 percent the amount of funds the State receives under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) 3) Notification of noncompliance.--Prior to reducing any funds that a State receives under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) 2) Health care professional.--The term ``health care professional''-- (A) means an individual who has been trained in diagnosis and management of concussion in a pediatric population; and (B) is registered, licensed, certified, or otherwise statutorily recognized by the State to provide such diagnosis and management. ( 4) Related services personnel.--The term ``related services personnel'' means individuals who provide related services, as defined under section 602 of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1401). (

To promote minimum State requirements for the prevention and treatment of concussions caused by participation in school sports, and for other purposes. a) Minimum Requirements.--Each State that receives funds under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) b) Noncompliance.-- (1) First year.--If a State described in subsection (a) fails to comply with subsection (a) by the compliance deadline, the Secretary of Education shall reduce by 5 percent the amount of funds the State receives under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) 3) Notification of noncompliance.--Prior to reducing any funds that a State receives under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) 2) Health care professional.--The term ``health care professional''-- (A) means an individual who has been trained in diagnosis and management of concussion in a pediatric population; and (B) is registered, licensed, certified, or otherwise statutorily recognized by the State to provide such diagnosis and management. ( 4) Related services personnel.--The term ``related services personnel'' means individuals who provide related services, as defined under section 602 of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1401). (

To promote minimum State requirements for the prevention and treatment of concussions caused by participation in school sports, and for other purposes. a) Minimum Requirements.--Each State that receives funds under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) b) Noncompliance.-- (1) First year.--If a State described in subsection (a) fails to comply with subsection (a) by the compliance deadline, the Secretary of Education shall reduce by 5 percent the amount of funds the State receives under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) for the first fiscal year following the compliance deadline. (2) Succeeding years.--If the State fails to so comply by the last day of any fiscal year following the compliance deadline, the Secretary of Education shall reduce by 10 percent the amount of funds the State receives under that Act for the following fiscal year. ( Nothing in this Act shall be construed to affect civil or criminal liability under Federal or State law. 2) Health care professional.--The term ``health care professional''-- (A) means an individual who has been trained in diagnosis and management of concussion in a pediatric population; and (B) is registered, licensed, certified, or otherwise statutorily recognized by the State to provide such diagnosis and management. ( 3) Local educational agency; state.--The terms ``local educational agency'' and ``State'' have the meanings given such terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). (4) Related services personnel.--The term ``related services personnel'' means individuals who provide related services, as defined under section 602 of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1401). ( 5) School-sponsored athletic activity.--The term ``school- sponsored athletic activity'' means-- (A) any physical education class or program of a school; (B) any athletic activity authorized during the school day on school grounds that is not an instructional activity; (C) any extra-curricular sports team, club, or league organized by a school on or off school grounds; and (D) any recess activity.

To promote minimum State requirements for the prevention and treatment of concussions caused by participation in school sports, and for other purposes. a) Minimum Requirements.--Each State that receives funds under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) b) Noncompliance.-- (1) First year.--If a State described in subsection (a) fails to comply with subsection (a) by the compliance deadline, the Secretary of Education shall reduce by 5 percent the amount of funds the State receives under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) 3) Notification of noncompliance.--Prior to reducing any funds that a State receives under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) 2) Health care professional.--The term ``health care professional''-- (A) means an individual who has been trained in diagnosis and management of concussion in a pediatric population; and (B) is registered, licensed, certified, or otherwise statutorily recognized by the State to provide such diagnosis and management. ( 4) Related services personnel.--The term ``related services personnel'' means individuals who provide related services, as defined under section 602 of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1401). (

To promote minimum State requirements for the prevention and treatment of concussions caused by participation in school sports, and for other purposes. a) Minimum Requirements.--Each State that receives funds under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) b) Noncompliance.-- (1) First year.--If a State described in subsection (a) fails to comply with subsection (a) by the compliance deadline, the Secretary of Education shall reduce by 5 percent the amount of funds the State receives under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) for the first fiscal year following the compliance deadline. (2) Succeeding years.--If the State fails to so comply by the last day of any fiscal year following the compliance deadline, the Secretary of Education shall reduce by 10 percent the amount of funds the State receives under that Act for the following fiscal year. ( Nothing in this Act shall be construed to affect civil or criminal liability under Federal or State law. 2) Health care professional.--The term ``health care professional''-- (A) means an individual who has been trained in diagnosis and management of concussion in a pediatric population; and (B) is registered, licensed, certified, or otherwise statutorily recognized by the State to provide such diagnosis and management. ( 3) Local educational agency; state.--The terms ``local educational agency'' and ``State'' have the meanings given such terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). (4) Related services personnel.--The term ``related services personnel'' means individuals who provide related services, as defined under section 602 of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1401). ( 5) School-sponsored athletic activity.--The term ``school- sponsored athletic activity'' means-- (A) any physical education class or program of a school; (B) any athletic activity authorized during the school day on school grounds that is not an instructional activity; (C) any extra-curricular sports team, club, or league organized by a school on or off school grounds; and (D) any recess activity.

To promote minimum State requirements for the prevention and treatment of concussions caused by participation in school sports, and for other purposes. a) Minimum Requirements.--Each State that receives funds under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) b) Noncompliance.-- (1) First year.--If a State described in subsection (a) fails to comply with subsection (a) by the compliance deadline, the Secretary of Education shall reduce by 5 percent the amount of funds the State receives under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) 3) Notification of noncompliance.--Prior to reducing any funds that a State receives under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) 2) Health care professional.--The term ``health care professional''-- (A) means an individual who has been trained in diagnosis and management of concussion in a pediatric population; and (B) is registered, licensed, certified, or otherwise statutorily recognized by the State to provide such diagnosis and management. ( 4) Related services personnel.--The term ``related services personnel'' means individuals who provide related services, as defined under section 602 of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1401). (

To promote minimum State requirements for the prevention and treatment of concussions caused by participation in school sports, and for other purposes. a) Minimum Requirements.--Each State that receives funds under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) b) Noncompliance.-- (1) First year.--If a State described in subsection (a) fails to comply with subsection (a) by the compliance deadline, the Secretary of Education shall reduce by 5 percent the amount of funds the State receives under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) for the first fiscal year following the compliance deadline. (2) Succeeding years.--If the State fails to so comply by the last day of any fiscal year following the compliance deadline, the Secretary of Education shall reduce by 10 percent the amount of funds the State receives under that Act for the following fiscal year. ( Nothing in this Act shall be construed to affect civil or criminal liability under Federal or State law. 2) Health care professional.--The term ``health care professional''-- (A) means an individual who has been trained in diagnosis and management of concussion in a pediatric population; and (B) is registered, licensed, certified, or otherwise statutorily recognized by the State to provide such diagnosis and management. ( 3) Local educational agency; state.--The terms ``local educational agency'' and ``State'' have the meanings given such terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). (4) Related services personnel.--The term ``related services personnel'' means individuals who provide related services, as defined under section 602 of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1401). ( 5) School-sponsored athletic activity.--The term ``school- sponsored athletic activity'' means-- (A) any physical education class or program of a school; (B) any athletic activity authorized during the school day on school grounds that is not an instructional activity; (C) any extra-curricular sports team, club, or league organized by a school on or off school grounds; and (D) any recess activity.

To promote minimum State requirements for the prevention and treatment of concussions caused by participation in school sports, and for other purposes. a) Minimum Requirements.--Each State that receives funds under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) b) Noncompliance.-- (1) First year.--If a State described in subsection (a) fails to comply with subsection (a) by the compliance deadline, the Secretary of Education shall reduce by 5 percent the amount of funds the State receives under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) 3) Notification of noncompliance.--Prior to reducing any funds that a State receives under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) 2) Health care professional.--The term ``health care professional''-- (A) means an individual who has been trained in diagnosis and management of concussion in a pediatric population; and (B) is registered, licensed, certified, or otherwise statutorily recognized by the State to provide such diagnosis and management. ( 4) Related services personnel.--The term ``related services personnel'' means individuals who provide related services, as defined under section 602 of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1401). (

To promote minimum State requirements for the prevention and treatment of concussions caused by participation in school sports, and for other purposes. a) Minimum Requirements.--Each State that receives funds under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) b) Noncompliance.-- (1) First year.--If a State described in subsection (a) fails to comply with subsection (a) by the compliance deadline, the Secretary of Education shall reduce by 5 percent the amount of funds the State receives under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) for the first fiscal year following the compliance deadline. (2) Succeeding years.--If the State fails to so comply by the last day of any fiscal year following the compliance deadline, the Secretary of Education shall reduce by 10 percent the amount of funds the State receives under that Act for the following fiscal year. ( Nothing in this Act shall be construed to affect civil or criminal liability under Federal or State law. 2) Health care professional.--The term ``health care professional''-- (A) means an individual who has been trained in diagnosis and management of concussion in a pediatric population; and (B) is registered, licensed, certified, or otherwise statutorily recognized by the State to provide such diagnosis and management. ( 3) Local educational agency; state.--The terms ``local educational agency'' and ``State'' have the meanings given such terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). (4) Related services personnel.--The term ``related services personnel'' means individuals who provide related services, as defined under section 602 of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1401). ( 5) School-sponsored athletic activity.--The term ``school- sponsored athletic activity'' means-- (A) any physical education class or program of a school; (B) any athletic activity authorized during the school day on school grounds that is not an instructional activity; (C) any extra-curricular sports team, club, or league organized by a school on or off school grounds; and (D) any recess activity.

Protecting Student Athletes from Concussions Act of 2021 This bill requires each state that receives funds under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA) to enact legislation or issue regulations establishing minimum requirements for the prevention and treatment of concussions caused by participation in school sports, and for other purposes. Specifically, each local educational agency (LEA) must develop and implement a standard Directs the Secretary of Education to reduce by 10% the amount of funds that a state receives under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA) for the following fiscal year if the state fails to so comply by the last day of any fiscal year following the compliance deadline. Requires the Secretary to provide a written notification of the intended reduction to the state and to the appropriate congressional

H.R.6888

Health

Helping Experts Accelerate Rare Treatments Act of 2022 This bill requires studies on processes for approving drugs that treat rare diseases and conditions. The Government Accountability Office (GAO) must contract with an appropriate entity to study the European Union's process for evaluating the safety and efficacy of such drugs, including any flexibilities or mechanisms that are specific to rare diseases or conditions. The GAO must also conduct a study about the Food and Drug Administration's mechanisms for ensuring that patient and physician perspectives are considered when evaluating and approving drugs for rare diseases or conditions. The GAO must report to Congress the results of these studies.

To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to improve the treatment of rare diseases and conditions, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Helping Experts Accelerate Rare Treatments Act of 2022''. SEC. 2. IMPROVING THE TREATMENT OF RARE DISEASES AND CONDITIONS. (a) Annual Report on Orphan Drug Program.--Subchapter B of chapter V of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360aa et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``SEC. 529B. ANNUAL REPORT ON ORPHAN DRUG PROGRAM. ``(a) In General.--Not later than the end of each of the 4 years following the date of enactment of the Helping Experts Accelerate Rare Treatments Act of 2022, the Secretary shall submit to the Congress a report summarizing the activities of the Food and Drug Administration related to designating drugs under section 526 for a rare disease or condition and approving such drugs under section 505 of this Act or licensing such drugs under section 351 of the Public Health Service Act, including-- ``(1) the number of applications for such drugs under section 505 of this Act and section 351 of the Public Health Service Act received by the Food and Drug Administration, the number of such applications accepted and rejected for filing, and the number of such applications pending, approved, and disapproved by the Food and Drug Administration, arrayed by the review division assigned to the application; and ``(2) assess the extent to which the Food and Drug Administration is consulting with external experts pursuant to section 569(a)(2) on topics pertaining to drugs for a rare disease or condition, including how and when any such consultation is occurring. ``(b) Public Availability.--The Secretary shall make each report under subsection (a) available to the public, including by posting the report on the website of the Food and Drug Administration. ``(c) Definition.--In this section, the term `rare disease or condition' means a disease or condition affecting fewer than 200,000 persons in the United States.''. (b) Study on European Union Safety and Efficacy Reviews of Drugs for Rare Diseases and Conditions.-- (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall enter into a contract with an appropriate entity to conduct a study on the European Union process for evaluating the safety and efficacy of drugs for rare diseases or conditions, including-- (A) any flexibilities, authorities, or mechanisms available in the European Union specific to rare diseases or conditions; and (B) consideration and use of supplemental data submitted during the review process, including data associated with open label extension studies and expanded access programs specific to rare diseases or conditions. (2) Consultation.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall provide for consultation with relevant stakeholders, including-- (A) rare disease or condition patients; and (B) patient groups that-- (i) represent rare disease or condition patients; and (ii) have international patient outreach. (3) Report.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall provide for-- (A) not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act-- (i) the completion of the study under paragraph (1); and (ii) the submission of a report on the results of such study to the Congress; and (B) the inclusion in the report under subparagraph (A)(ii) of recommendations for changes to the processes and authorities of the Food and Drug Administration to facilitate development of, and access to, treatments for rare diseases or conditions. (4) Public availability.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall provide for the appropriate entity referred to in paragraph (1) to make the report under paragraph (3) available to the public, including by posting the report on the website of the appropriate entity. (c) Public Meeting.-- (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2023, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, shall convene one or more public meetings to solicit input from stakeholders regarding the approaches described in paragraph (2). (2) Approaches.--The public meeting or meetings under paragraph (1) shall address approaches to increasing and improving engagement with rare disease or condition patients, groups representing such patients, rare disease or condition experts, and experts on small population studies, in order to improve the understanding with respect to rare diseases or conditions of-- (A) patient burden; (B) treatment options; and (C) side effects of treatments, including-- (i) comparing the side effects of treatments; and (ii) understanding the risks of side effects relative to the health status of the patient and the progression of the disease or condition. (3) Public docket.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall establish a public docket to receive written comments related to the approaches addressed during each public meeting under paragraph (1). Such public docket shall remain open for 60 days following the date of each such public meeting. (4) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after each public meeting under paragraph (1), the Commissioner of Food and Drugs shall develop and publish on the website of the Food and Drug Administration a report on-- (A) the approaches discussed at the public meeting; and (B) any related recommendations. (d) Consultation on the Science of Small Population Studies.-- Section 569(a)(2) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360bbb-8(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(C) Small population studies.--The external experts on the list maintained pursuant to subparagraph (A) may include experts on the science of small population studies.''. (e) Study on Sufficiency and Use of FDA Mechanisms for Incorporating the Patient and Clinician Perspective in FDA Processes Related to Applications Concerning Drugs for Rare Diseases or Conditions.-- (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study on the use of Food and Drug Administration mechanisms and tools to ensure that patient and physician perspectives are considered and incorporated throughout the processes of the Food and Drug Administration-- (A) for approving or licensing under section 505 of the Federal Food, Drug, or Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355) or section 351 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262) a drug designated as a drug for a rare disease or condition under section 526 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360bb); and (B) in making any determination related to such a drug's approval, including assessment of the drug's-- (i) safety or effectiveness; or (ii) postapproval safety monitoring. (2) Topics.--The study under paragraph (1) shall-- (A) identify and compare the processes that the Food and Drug Administration has formally put in place and utilized to gather external expertise (including patients, patient groups, and physicians) on specific applications for diseases or conditions affecting 20,000 or fewer patients in the United States and specific applications for diseases or conditions affecting 200,000 or fewer patients in the United States; (B) examine tools or mechanisms to improve efforts and initiatives of the Food and Drug Administration to collect and consider such external expertise with respect to applications for diseases or conditions affecting 20,000 or fewer patients in the United States compared to applications for diseases or conditions affecting 200,000 or fewer patients in the United States throughout the application review and approval or licensure processes, including within internal benefit-risk assessments, advisory committee processes, and postapproval safety monitoring; and (C) examine processes or alternatives to address or resolve conflicts of interest that impede the Food and Drug Administration in gaining external expert input on rare diseases or conditions with a limited set of clinical and research experts. (3) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall-- (A) complete the study under paragraph (1); (B) submit a report on the results of such study to the Congress; and (C) include in such report recommendations, if appropriate, for changes to the processes and authorities of the Food and Drug Administration to improve the collection and consideration of external expert opinions of patients, patient groups, and physicians with expertise in rare diseases or conditions, including any specific recommendations for diseases or conditions affecting 20,000 or fewer patients in the United States. (f) Definition.--In this section, the term ``rare disease or condition'' means a disease or condition affecting fewer than 200,000 persons in the United States. <all>

Helping Experts Accelerate Rare Treatments Act of 2022

To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to improve the treatment of rare diseases and conditions, and for other purposes.

Helping Experts Accelerate Rare Treatments Act of 2022

Rep. Tonko, Paul

D

NY

This bill requires studies on processes for approving drugs that treat rare diseases and conditions. The Government Accountability Office (GAO) must contract with an appropriate entity to study the European Union's process for evaluating the safety and efficacy of such drugs, including any flexibilities or mechanisms that are specific to rare diseases or conditions. The GAO must also conduct a study about the Food and Drug Administration's mechanisms for ensuring that patient and physician perspectives are considered when evaluating and approving drugs for rare diseases or conditions. The GAO must report to Congress the results of these studies.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. SEC. 2. IMPROVING THE TREATMENT OF RARE DISEASES AND CONDITIONS. 360aa et seq.) 529B. ANNUAL REPORT ON ORPHAN DRUG PROGRAM. (b) Study on European Union Safety and Efficacy Reviews of Drugs for Rare Diseases and Conditions.-- (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall enter into a contract with an appropriate entity to conduct a study on the European Union process for evaluating the safety and efficacy of drugs for rare diseases or conditions, including-- (A) any flexibilities, authorities, or mechanisms available in the European Union specific to rare diseases or conditions; and (B) consideration and use of supplemental data submitted during the review process, including data associated with open label extension studies and expanded access programs specific to rare diseases or conditions. (2) Consultation.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall provide for consultation with relevant stakeholders, including-- (A) rare disease or condition patients; and (B) patient groups that-- (i) represent rare disease or condition patients; and (ii) have international patient outreach. (4) Public availability.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall provide for the appropriate entity referred to in paragraph (1) to make the report under paragraph (3) available to the public, including by posting the report on the website of the appropriate entity. (c) Public Meeting.-- (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2023, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, shall convene one or more public meetings to solicit input from stakeholders regarding the approaches described in paragraph (2). Such public docket shall remain open for 60 days following the date of each such public meeting. 360bbb-8(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(C) Small population studies.--The external experts on the list maintained pursuant to subparagraph (A) may include experts on the science of small population studies.''. (e) Study on Sufficiency and Use of FDA Mechanisms for Incorporating the Patient and Clinician Perspective in FDA Processes Related to Applications Concerning Drugs for Rare Diseases or Conditions.-- (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study on the use of Food and Drug Administration mechanisms and tools to ensure that patient and physician perspectives are considered and incorporated throughout the processes of the Food and Drug Administration-- (A) for approving or licensing under section 505 of the Federal Food, Drug, or Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355) or section 351 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 360bb); and (B) in making any determination related to such a drug's approval, including assessment of the drug's-- (i) safety or effectiveness; or (ii) postapproval safety monitoring. (f) Definition.--In this section, the term ``rare disease or condition'' means a disease or condition affecting fewer than 200,000 persons in the United States.

SHORT TITLE. SEC. 2. IMPROVING THE TREATMENT OF RARE DISEASES AND CONDITIONS. 360aa et seq.) 529B. ANNUAL REPORT ON ORPHAN DRUG PROGRAM. (2) Consultation.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall provide for consultation with relevant stakeholders, including-- (A) rare disease or condition patients; and (B) patient groups that-- (i) represent rare disease or condition patients; and (ii) have international patient outreach. (4) Public availability.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall provide for the appropriate entity referred to in paragraph (1) to make the report under paragraph (3) available to the public, including by posting the report on the website of the appropriate entity. (c) Public Meeting.-- (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2023, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, shall convene one or more public meetings to solicit input from stakeholders regarding the approaches described in paragraph (2). Such public docket shall remain open for 60 days following the date of each such public meeting. 360bbb-8(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(C) Small population studies.--The external experts on the list maintained pursuant to subparagraph (A) may include experts on the science of small population studies.''. (e) Study on Sufficiency and Use of FDA Mechanisms for Incorporating the Patient and Clinician Perspective in FDA Processes Related to Applications Concerning Drugs for Rare Diseases or Conditions.-- (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study on the use of Food and Drug Administration mechanisms and tools to ensure that patient and physician perspectives are considered and incorporated throughout the processes of the Food and Drug Administration-- (A) for approving or licensing under section 505 of the Federal Food, Drug, or Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355) or section 351 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 360bb); and (B) in making any determination related to such a drug's approval, including assessment of the drug's-- (i) safety or effectiveness; or (ii) postapproval safety monitoring. (f) Definition.--In this section, the term ``rare disease or condition'' means a disease or condition affecting fewer than 200,000 persons in the United States.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Helping Experts Accelerate Rare Treatments Act of 2022''. SEC. 2. IMPROVING THE TREATMENT OF RARE DISEASES AND CONDITIONS. 360aa et seq.) 529B. ANNUAL REPORT ON ORPHAN DRUG PROGRAM. (b) Study on European Union Safety and Efficacy Reviews of Drugs for Rare Diseases and Conditions.-- (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall enter into a contract with an appropriate entity to conduct a study on the European Union process for evaluating the safety and efficacy of drugs for rare diseases or conditions, including-- (A) any flexibilities, authorities, or mechanisms available in the European Union specific to rare diseases or conditions; and (B) consideration and use of supplemental data submitted during the review process, including data associated with open label extension studies and expanded access programs specific to rare diseases or conditions. (2) Consultation.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall provide for consultation with relevant stakeholders, including-- (A) rare disease or condition patients; and (B) patient groups that-- (i) represent rare disease or condition patients; and (ii) have international patient outreach. (4) Public availability.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall provide for the appropriate entity referred to in paragraph (1) to make the report under paragraph (3) available to the public, including by posting the report on the website of the appropriate entity. (c) Public Meeting.-- (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2023, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, shall convene one or more public meetings to solicit input from stakeholders regarding the approaches described in paragraph (2). (2) Approaches.--The public meeting or meetings under paragraph (1) shall address approaches to increasing and improving engagement with rare disease or condition patients, groups representing such patients, rare disease or condition experts, and experts on small population studies, in order to improve the understanding with respect to rare diseases or conditions of-- (A) patient burden; (B) treatment options; and (C) side effects of treatments, including-- (i) comparing the side effects of treatments; and (ii) understanding the risks of side effects relative to the health status of the patient and the progression of the disease or condition. Such public docket shall remain open for 60 days following the date of each such public meeting. 360bbb-8(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(C) Small population studies.--The external experts on the list maintained pursuant to subparagraph (A) may include experts on the science of small population studies.''. (e) Study on Sufficiency and Use of FDA Mechanisms for Incorporating the Patient and Clinician Perspective in FDA Processes Related to Applications Concerning Drugs for Rare Diseases or Conditions.-- (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study on the use of Food and Drug Administration mechanisms and tools to ensure that patient and physician perspectives are considered and incorporated throughout the processes of the Food and Drug Administration-- (A) for approving or licensing under section 505 of the Federal Food, Drug, or Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355) or section 351 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 360bb); and (B) in making any determination related to such a drug's approval, including assessment of the drug's-- (i) safety or effectiveness; or (ii) postapproval safety monitoring. (3) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall-- (A) complete the study under paragraph (1); (B) submit a report on the results of such study to the Congress; and (C) include in such report recommendations, if appropriate, for changes to the processes and authorities of the Food and Drug Administration to improve the collection and consideration of external expert opinions of patients, patient groups, and physicians with expertise in rare diseases or conditions, including any specific recommendations for diseases or conditions affecting 20,000 or fewer patients in the United States. (f) Definition.--In this section, the term ``rare disease or condition'' means a disease or condition affecting fewer than 200,000 persons in the United States.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Helping Experts Accelerate Rare Treatments Act of 2022''. SEC. 2. IMPROVING THE TREATMENT OF RARE DISEASES AND CONDITIONS. 360aa et seq.) 529B. ANNUAL REPORT ON ORPHAN DRUG PROGRAM. ``(a) In General.--Not later than the end of each of the 4 years following the date of enactment of the Helping Experts Accelerate Rare Treatments Act of 2022, the Secretary shall submit to the Congress a report summarizing the activities of the Food and Drug Administration related to designating drugs under section 526 for a rare disease or condition and approving such drugs under section 505 of this Act or licensing such drugs under section 351 of the Public Health Service Act, including-- ``(1) the number of applications for such drugs under section 505 of this Act and section 351 of the Public Health Service Act received by the Food and Drug Administration, the number of such applications accepted and rejected for filing, and the number of such applications pending, approved, and disapproved by the Food and Drug Administration, arrayed by the review division assigned to the application; and ``(2) assess the extent to which the Food and Drug Administration is consulting with external experts pursuant to section 569(a)(2) on topics pertaining to drugs for a rare disease or condition, including how and when any such consultation is occurring. (b) Study on European Union Safety and Efficacy Reviews of Drugs for Rare Diseases and Conditions.-- (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall enter into a contract with an appropriate entity to conduct a study on the European Union process for evaluating the safety and efficacy of drugs for rare diseases or conditions, including-- (A) any flexibilities, authorities, or mechanisms available in the European Union specific to rare diseases or conditions; and (B) consideration and use of supplemental data submitted during the review process, including data associated with open label extension studies and expanded access programs specific to rare diseases or conditions. (2) Consultation.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall provide for consultation with relevant stakeholders, including-- (A) rare disease or condition patients; and (B) patient groups that-- (i) represent rare disease or condition patients; and (ii) have international patient outreach. (4) Public availability.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall provide for the appropriate entity referred to in paragraph (1) to make the report under paragraph (3) available to the public, including by posting the report on the website of the appropriate entity. (c) Public Meeting.-- (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2023, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, shall convene one or more public meetings to solicit input from stakeholders regarding the approaches described in paragraph (2). (2) Approaches.--The public meeting or meetings under paragraph (1) shall address approaches to increasing and improving engagement with rare disease or condition patients, groups representing such patients, rare disease or condition experts, and experts on small population studies, in order to improve the understanding with respect to rare diseases or conditions of-- (A) patient burden; (B) treatment options; and (C) side effects of treatments, including-- (i) comparing the side effects of treatments; and (ii) understanding the risks of side effects relative to the health status of the patient and the progression of the disease or condition. Such public docket shall remain open for 60 days following the date of each such public meeting. 360bbb-8(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(C) Small population studies.--The external experts on the list maintained pursuant to subparagraph (A) may include experts on the science of small population studies.''. (e) Study on Sufficiency and Use of FDA Mechanisms for Incorporating the Patient and Clinician Perspective in FDA Processes Related to Applications Concerning Drugs for Rare Diseases or Conditions.-- (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study on the use of Food and Drug Administration mechanisms and tools to ensure that patient and physician perspectives are considered and incorporated throughout the processes of the Food and Drug Administration-- (A) for approving or licensing under section 505 of the Federal Food, Drug, or Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355) or section 351 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 360bb); and (B) in making any determination related to such a drug's approval, including assessment of the drug's-- (i) safety or effectiveness; or (ii) postapproval safety monitoring. (3) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall-- (A) complete the study under paragraph (1); (B) submit a report on the results of such study to the Congress; and (C) include in such report recommendations, if appropriate, for changes to the processes and authorities of the Food and Drug Administration to improve the collection and consideration of external expert opinions of patients, patient groups, and physicians with expertise in rare diseases or conditions, including any specific recommendations for diseases or conditions affecting 20,000 or fewer patients in the United States. (f) Definition.--In this section, the term ``rare disease or condition'' means a disease or condition affecting fewer than 200,000 persons in the United States.

To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to improve the treatment of rare diseases and conditions, and for other purposes. a) Annual Report on Orphan Drug Program.--Subchapter B of chapter V of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360aa et seq.) ``(b) Public Availability.--The Secretary shall make each report under subsection (a) available to the public, including by posting the report on the website of the Food and Drug Administration. ``(c) Definition.--In this section, the term `rare disease or condition' means a disease or condition affecting fewer than 200,000 persons in the United States.''. 2) Consultation.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall provide for consultation with relevant stakeholders, including-- (A) rare disease or condition patients; and (B) patient groups that-- (i) represent rare disease or condition patients; and (ii) have international patient outreach. ( 3) Report.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall provide for-- (A) not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act-- (i) the completion of the study under paragraph (1); and (ii) the submission of a report on the results of such study to the Congress; and (B) the inclusion in the report under subparagraph (A)(ii) of recommendations for changes to the processes and authorities of the Food and Drug Administration to facilitate development of, and access to, treatments for rare diseases or conditions. (4) Public availability.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall provide for the appropriate entity referred to in paragraph (1) to make the report under paragraph (3) available to the public, including by posting the report on the website of the appropriate entity. ( 3) Public docket.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall establish a public docket to receive written comments related to the approaches addressed during each public meeting under paragraph (1). (4) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after each public meeting under paragraph (1), the Commissioner of Food and Drugs shall develop and publish on the website of the Food and Drug Administration a report on-- (A) the approaches discussed at the public meeting; and (B) any related recommendations. ( d) Consultation on the Science of Small Population Studies.-- Section 569(a)(2) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360bbb-8(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(C) Small population studies.--The external experts on the list maintained pursuant to subparagraph (A) may include experts on the science of small population studies.''. ( 360bb); and (B) in making any determination related to such a drug's approval, including assessment of the drug's-- (i) safety or effectiveness; or (ii) postapproval safety monitoring. ( f) Definition.--In this section, the term ``rare disease or condition'' means a disease or condition affecting fewer than 200,000 persons in the United States.

To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to improve the treatment of rare diseases and conditions, and for other purposes. ``(b) Public Availability.--The Secretary shall make each report under subsection (a) available to the public, including by posting the report on the website of the Food and Drug Administration. 2) Consultation.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall provide for consultation with relevant stakeholders, including-- (A) rare disease or condition patients; and (B) patient groups that-- (i) represent rare disease or condition patients; and (ii) have international patient outreach. ( 3) Report.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall provide for-- (A) not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act-- (i) the completion of the study under paragraph (1); and (ii) the submission of a report on the results of such study to the Congress; and (B) the inclusion in the report under subparagraph (A)(ii) of recommendations for changes to the processes and authorities of the Food and Drug Administration to facilitate development of, and access to, treatments for rare diseases or conditions. ( 3) Public docket.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall establish a public docket to receive written comments related to the approaches addressed during each public meeting under paragraph (1). 4) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after each public meeting under paragraph (1), the Commissioner of Food and Drugs shall develop and publish on the website of the Food and Drug Administration a report on-- (A) the approaches discussed at the public meeting; and (B) any related recommendations. ( 262) a drug designated as a drug for a rare disease or condition under section 526 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360bb); and (B) in making any determination related to such a drug's approval, including assessment of the drug's-- (i) safety or effectiveness; or (ii) postapproval safety monitoring. ( (f) Definition.--In this section, the term ``rare disease or condition'' means a disease or condition affecting fewer than 200,000 persons in the United States.

To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to improve the treatment of rare diseases and conditions, and for other purposes. ``(b) Public Availability.--The Secretary shall make each report under subsection (a) available to the public, including by posting the report on the website of the Food and Drug Administration. 2) Consultation.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall provide for consultation with relevant stakeholders, including-- (A) rare disease or condition patients; and (B) patient groups that-- (i) represent rare disease or condition patients; and (ii) have international patient outreach. ( 3) Report.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall provide for-- (A) not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act-- (i) the completion of the study under paragraph (1); and (ii) the submission of a report on the results of such study to the Congress; and (B) the inclusion in the report under subparagraph (A)(ii) of recommendations for changes to the processes and authorities of the Food and Drug Administration to facilitate development of, and access to, treatments for rare diseases or conditions. ( 3) Public docket.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall establish a public docket to receive written comments related to the approaches addressed during each public meeting under paragraph (1). 4) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after each public meeting under paragraph (1), the Commissioner of Food and Drugs shall develop and publish on the website of the Food and Drug Administration a report on-- (A) the approaches discussed at the public meeting; and (B) any related recommendations. ( 262) a drug designated as a drug for a rare disease or condition under section 526 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360bb); and (B) in making any determination related to such a drug's approval, including assessment of the drug's-- (i) safety or effectiveness; or (ii) postapproval safety monitoring. ( (f) Definition.--In this section, the term ``rare disease or condition'' means a disease or condition affecting fewer than 200,000 persons in the United States.

To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to improve the treatment of rare diseases and conditions, and for other purposes. a) Annual Report on Orphan Drug Program.--Subchapter B of chapter V of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360aa et seq.) ``(b) Public Availability.--The Secretary shall make each report under subsection (a) available to the public, including by posting the report on the website of the Food and Drug Administration. ``(c) Definition.--In this section, the term `rare disease or condition' means a disease or condition affecting fewer than 200,000 persons in the United States.''. 2) Consultation.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall provide for consultation with relevant stakeholders, including-- (A) rare disease or condition patients; and (B) patient groups that-- (i) represent rare disease or condition patients; and (ii) have international patient outreach. ( 3) Report.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall provide for-- (A) not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act-- (i) the completion of the study under paragraph (1); and (ii) the submission of a report on the results of such study to the Congress; and (B) the inclusion in the report under subparagraph (A)(ii) of recommendations for changes to the processes and authorities of the Food and Drug Administration to facilitate development of, and access to, treatments for rare diseases or conditions. (4) Public availability.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall provide for the appropriate entity referred to in paragraph (1) to make the report under paragraph (3) available to the public, including by posting the report on the website of the appropriate entity. ( 3) Public docket.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall establish a public docket to receive written comments related to the approaches addressed during each public meeting under paragraph (1). (4) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after each public meeting under paragraph (1), the Commissioner of Food and Drugs shall develop and publish on the website of the Food and Drug Administration a report on-- (A) the approaches discussed at the public meeting; and (B) any related recommendations. ( d) Consultation on the Science of Small Population Studies.-- Section 569(a)(2) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360bbb-8(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(C) Small population studies.--The external experts on the list maintained pursuant to subparagraph (A) may include experts on the science of small population studies.''. ( 360bb); and (B) in making any determination related to such a drug's approval, including assessment of the drug's-- (i) safety or effectiveness; or (ii) postapproval safety monitoring. ( f) Definition.--In this section, the term ``rare disease or condition'' means a disease or condition affecting fewer than 200,000 persons in the United States.

To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to improve the treatment of rare diseases and conditions, and for other purposes. ``(b) Public Availability.--The Secretary shall make each report under subsection (a) available to the public, including by posting the report on the website of the Food and Drug Administration. 2) Consultation.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall provide for consultation with relevant stakeholders, including-- (A) rare disease or condition patients; and (B) patient groups that-- (i) represent rare disease or condition patients; and (ii) have international patient outreach. ( 3) Report.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall provide for-- (A) not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act-- (i) the completion of the study under paragraph (1); and (ii) the submission of a report on the results of such study to the Congress; and (B) the inclusion in the report under subparagraph (A)(ii) of recommendations for changes to the processes and authorities of the Food and Drug Administration to facilitate development of, and access to, treatments for rare diseases or conditions. ( 3) Public docket.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall establish a public docket to receive written comments related to the approaches addressed during each public meeting under paragraph (1). 4) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after each public meeting under paragraph (1), the Commissioner of Food and Drugs shall develop and publish on the website of the Food and Drug Administration a report on-- (A) the approaches discussed at the public meeting; and (B) any related recommendations. ( 262) a drug designated as a drug for a rare disease or condition under section 526 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360bb); and (B) in making any determination related to such a drug's approval, including assessment of the drug's-- (i) safety or effectiveness; or (ii) postapproval safety monitoring. ( (f) Definition.--In this section, the term ``rare disease or condition'' means a disease or condition affecting fewer than 200,000 persons in the United States.

To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to improve the treatment of rare diseases and conditions, and for other purposes. a) Annual Report on Orphan Drug Program.--Subchapter B of chapter V of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360aa et seq.) ``(b) Public Availability.--The Secretary shall make each report under subsection (a) available to the public, including by posting the report on the website of the Food and Drug Administration. ``(c) Definition.--In this section, the term `rare disease or condition' means a disease or condition affecting fewer than 200,000 persons in the United States.''. 2) Consultation.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall provide for consultation with relevant stakeholders, including-- (A) rare disease or condition patients; and (B) patient groups that-- (i) represent rare disease or condition patients; and (ii) have international patient outreach. ( 3) Report.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall provide for-- (A) not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act-- (i) the completion of the study under paragraph (1); and (ii) the submission of a report on the results of such study to the Congress; and (B) the inclusion in the report under subparagraph (A)(ii) of recommendations for changes to the processes and authorities of the Food and Drug Administration to facilitate development of, and access to, treatments for rare diseases or conditions. (4) Public availability.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall provide for the appropriate entity referred to in paragraph (1) to make the report under paragraph (3) available to the public, including by posting the report on the website of the appropriate entity. ( 3) Public docket.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall establish a public docket to receive written comments related to the approaches addressed during each public meeting under paragraph (1). (4) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after each public meeting under paragraph (1), the Commissioner of Food and Drugs shall develop and publish on the website of the Food and Drug Administration a report on-- (A) the approaches discussed at the public meeting; and (B) any related recommendations. ( d) Consultation on the Science of Small Population Studies.-- Section 569(a)(2) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360bbb-8(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(C) Small population studies.--The external experts on the list maintained pursuant to subparagraph (A) may include experts on the science of small population studies.''. ( 360bb); and (B) in making any determination related to such a drug's approval, including assessment of the drug's-- (i) safety or effectiveness; or (ii) postapproval safety monitoring. ( f) Definition.--In this section, the term ``rare disease or condition'' means a disease or condition affecting fewer than 200,000 persons in the United States.

To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to improve the treatment of rare diseases and conditions, and for other purposes. ``(b) Public Availability.--The Secretary shall make each report under subsection (a) available to the public, including by posting the report on the website of the Food and Drug Administration. 2) Consultation.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall provide for consultation with relevant stakeholders, including-- (A) rare disease or condition patients; and (B) patient groups that-- (i) represent rare disease or condition patients; and (ii) have international patient outreach. ( 3) Report.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall provide for-- (A) not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act-- (i) the completion of the study under paragraph (1); and (ii) the submission of a report on the results of such study to the Congress; and (B) the inclusion in the report under subparagraph (A)(ii) of recommendations for changes to the processes and authorities of the Food and Drug Administration to facilitate development of, and access to, treatments for rare diseases or conditions. ( 3) Public docket.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall establish a public docket to receive written comments related to the approaches addressed during each public meeting under paragraph (1). 4) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after each public meeting under paragraph (1), the Commissioner of Food and Drugs shall develop and publish on the website of the Food and Drug Administration a report on-- (A) the approaches discussed at the public meeting; and (B) any related recommendations. ( 262) a drug designated as a drug for a rare disease or condition under section 526 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360bb); and (B) in making any determination related to such a drug's approval, including assessment of the drug's-- (i) safety or effectiveness; or (ii) postapproval safety monitoring. ( (f) Definition.--In this section, the term ``rare disease or condition'' means a disease or condition affecting fewer than 200,000 persons in the United States.

To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to improve the treatment of rare diseases and conditions, and for other purposes. a) Annual Report on Orphan Drug Program.--Subchapter B of chapter V of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360aa et seq.) ``(b) Public Availability.--The Secretary shall make each report under subsection (a) available to the public, including by posting the report on the website of the Food and Drug Administration. ``(c) Definition.--In this section, the term `rare disease or condition' means a disease or condition affecting fewer than 200,000 persons in the United States.''. 2) Consultation.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall provide for consultation with relevant stakeholders, including-- (A) rare disease or condition patients; and (B) patient groups that-- (i) represent rare disease or condition patients; and (ii) have international patient outreach. ( 3) Report.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall provide for-- (A) not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act-- (i) the completion of the study under paragraph (1); and (ii) the submission of a report on the results of such study to the Congress; and (B) the inclusion in the report under subparagraph (A)(ii) of recommendations for changes to the processes and authorities of the Food and Drug Administration to facilitate development of, and access to, treatments for rare diseases or conditions. (4) Public availability.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall provide for the appropriate entity referred to in paragraph (1) to make the report under paragraph (3) available to the public, including by posting the report on the website of the appropriate entity. ( 3) Public docket.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall establish a public docket to receive written comments related to the approaches addressed during each public meeting under paragraph (1). (4) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after each public meeting under paragraph (1), the Commissioner of Food and Drugs shall develop and publish on the website of the Food and Drug Administration a report on-- (A) the approaches discussed at the public meeting; and (B) any related recommendations. ( d) Consultation on the Science of Small Population Studies.-- Section 569(a)(2) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360bbb-8(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(C) Small population studies.--The external experts on the list maintained pursuant to subparagraph (A) may include experts on the science of small population studies.''. ( 360bb); and (B) in making any determination related to such a drug's approval, including assessment of the drug's-- (i) safety or effectiveness; or (ii) postapproval safety monitoring. ( f) Definition.--In this section, the term ``rare disease or condition'' means a disease or condition affecting fewer than 200,000 persons in the United States.

To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to improve the treatment of rare diseases and conditions, and for other purposes. ``(b) Public Availability.--The Secretary shall make each report under subsection (a) available to the public, including by posting the report on the website of the Food and Drug Administration. 2) Consultation.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall provide for consultation with relevant stakeholders, including-- (A) rare disease or condition patients; and (B) patient groups that-- (i) represent rare disease or condition patients; and (ii) have international patient outreach. ( 3) Report.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall provide for-- (A) not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act-- (i) the completion of the study under paragraph (1); and (ii) the submission of a report on the results of such study to the Congress; and (B) the inclusion in the report under subparagraph (A)(ii) of recommendations for changes to the processes and authorities of the Food and Drug Administration to facilitate development of, and access to, treatments for rare diseases or conditions. ( 3) Public docket.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall establish a public docket to receive written comments related to the approaches addressed during each public meeting under paragraph (1). 4) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after each public meeting under paragraph (1), the Commissioner of Food and Drugs shall develop and publish on the website of the Food and Drug Administration a report on-- (A) the approaches discussed at the public meeting; and (B) any related recommendations. ( 262) a drug designated as a drug for a rare disease or condition under section 526 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360bb); and (B) in making any determination related to such a drug's approval, including assessment of the drug's-- (i) safety or effectiveness; or (ii) postapproval safety monitoring. ( (f) Definition.--In this section, the term ``rare disease or condition'' means a disease or condition affecting fewer than 200,000 persons in the United States.

To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to improve the treatment of rare diseases and conditions, and for other purposes. ``(b) Public Availability.--The Secretary shall make each report under subsection (a) available to the public, including by posting the report on the website of the Food and Drug Administration. (4) Public availability.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall provide for the appropriate entity referred to in paragraph (1) to make the report under paragraph (3) available to the public, including by posting the report on the website of the appropriate entity. ( 3) Public docket.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall establish a public docket to receive written comments related to the approaches addressed during each public meeting under paragraph (1). (

Helping Experts Accelerate Rare Treatments Act of 2022 - Amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to require the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) to report to Congress annually on the activities of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) related to designating drugs for a rare disease or condition and approving such drugs or licensing such drugs. Requires the Com Directs the Comptroller General to study the use of Food and Drug Administration mechanisms and tools to ensure that patient and physician perspectives are considered and incorporated throughout the processes of approving or licensing a drug designated as a drug for a rare disease or condition and in making any determination related to such a drug's approval, including assessment of the drug's safety or effectiveness or postapproval safety monitoring.

H.R.2508

Agriculture and Food

Naturally Offsetting Emissions by Managing and Implementing Tillage Strategies Act of 2021 or the NO EMITS Act This bill directs the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to carry out activities to improve soil health, including to address climate change. Specifically, USDA must The bill also (1) makes practices related to livestock production eligible for certain competitive grants under the On-Farm Conservation Innovation Trials program, and (2) increases funding for the program.

To amend the Food Security Act of 1985 to optimize the sequestration of carbon and the reduction of net emissions through agricultural practices, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Naturally Offsetting Emissions by Managing and Implementing Tillage Strategies Act of 2021'', or the ``NO EMITS Act''. SEC. 2. SOIL HEALTH TRANSITION INCENTIVE PROGRAM. Section 1240B of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(k) Soil Health Transition Incentive Program.-- ``(1) Establishment and purposes.--The Secretary shall establish a soil health transition incentive program to assist producers in transitioning to soil health cropping systems by-- ``(A) providing incentives to adopt soil health cropping systems, including by addressing the economic risk during a transition to a new soil health cropping system; and ``(B) providing technical assistance for such a transition. ``(2) Contracts.-- ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall enter into soil health transition incentive contracts with producers under this subsection to provide payments for-- ``(i) the adoption and installation of soil health practices (including cover cropping, no till, and minimum till) or cropping systems; and ``(ii) completing, managing, maintaining, and improving the soil health practices or cropping systems for the duration of the contract, as determined appropriate by the Secretary. ``(B) Payment amounts.--In determining the amount of payments under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall consider, to the extent practicable-- ``(i) the level and extent of the soil health practice or cropping system to be adopted, installed, completed, managed, maintained, or improved; ``(ii) the cost of the adoption, installation, completion, management, maintenance, or improvement of the soil health practice or cropping system; ``(iii) income foregone by the producer, including payments, as appropriate, to address-- ``(I) increased economic risk; ``(II) loss in revenue due to anticipated reductions in yield; and ``(III) economic losses during transition to new cropping systems; and ``(iv) the extent to which compensation would ensure long-term continued management, maintenance, and improvement of the soil health practice or cropping system. ``(C) Term.--A contract under this subsection shall have a term of not fewer than 5 years and not more than 7 years. ``(3) Individualized agronomic technical assistance.--To assist producers in making a successful transition to a soil health cropping system, the Secretary shall provide individualized and multiyear agronomic technical assistance, at the option of the producer, through-- ``(A) the Secretary; ``(B) a third party provider; ``(C) a commercial entity (including a farmer cooperative or agriculture retailer); ``(D) a nonprofit entity with agronomic expertise; or ``(E) a State or local government (including a conservation district).''. SEC. 3. ON-FARM CONSERVATION INNOVATION TRIALS. Section 1240H(c) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-8(c)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)(B)(i)-- (A) in subclause (VI), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon; and (B) by adding at the end the following: ``(VIII) practices related to livestock production; and''; and (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$25,000,000'' and inserting ``$50,000,000''. SEC. 4. STATE ASSISTANCE FOR SOIL HEALTH. Subchapter B of chapter 4 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-21 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 1240L-2. STATE ASSISTANCE FOR SOIL HEALTH. ``(a) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Eligible indian tribe.--The term `eligible Indian tribe' means an Indian tribe that is-- ``(A) implementing a soil health program for the area over which the Indian tribe has jurisdiction; and ``(B) meeting or exceeding performance measures established by the Indian tribe for the soil health program. ``(2) Eligible state.--The term `eligible State' means a State that is-- ``(A) implementing a soil health program for the State; and ``(B) meeting or exceeding performance measures established by the State for the soil health program. ``(3) Soil health program.--The term `soil health program' means a program to improve soil health on agricultural land that-- ``(A) is broadly consistent with the soil health principles of the Natural Resources Conservation Service, as determined by the Secretary; and ``(B) may include-- ``(i) technical assistance; ``(ii) financial assistance; ``(iii) on-farm research and demonstration; ``(iv) education, outreach, and training; ``(v) monitoring and evaluation; or ``(vi) such other components as the Secretary determines appropriate. ``(b) Availability and Purpose of Grants.--For fiscal years 2022 through 2026, the Secretary shall make grants to eligible States and eligible Indian tribes for the purpose of improving soil health on agricultural lands through the implementation of State and Tribal soil health programs. ``(c) Applications.-- ``(1) In general.--To receive a grant under this section, an eligible State or eligible Indian tribe shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such a manner, and containing such information as the Secretary shall require, which shall include-- ``(A) a description of performance measures to be used to evaluate the State or Tribal soil health program and the results of any activities carried out using grant funds received under this section; and ``(B) an assurance that grant funds received under this section will supplement the expenditure of State or Tribal funds in support of soil health, rather than replace such funds. ``(2) Tribal option.--An Indian tribe shall have the option, at the sole discretion of the Indian tribe, to be incorporated into the application of an eligible State. ``(d) Priority.--In making grants under this section, the Secretary shall give priority to eligible States and eligible Indian tribes with a climate action plan that includes soil health, as determined by the Secretary. ``(e) Grants.-- ``(1) Amount.--The amount of a grant to an eligible State or eligible Indian tribe under this section for a fiscal year may not exceed the lower of-- ``(A) $5,000,000; or ``(B) as applicable-- ``(i) 50 percent of the cost of implementing the State soil health program in the fiscal year; or ``(ii) 75 percent of the cost of implementing the Tribal soil health program in the fiscal year. ``(2) Term.--A grant under this section shall be for 1 year, and may be renewed annually. ``(f) Audits and Reviews.--An eligible State or eligible Indian tribe receiving a grant under this section shall submit to the Secretary-- ``(1) for each year for which the State or Indian tribe receives such a grant, the results of an audit of the expenditures of the grant funds; and ``(2) at such intervals as the Secretary shall establish, a review and evaluation of the State or Tribal soil health program. ``(g) Effect of Noncompliance.--If the Secretary, after reasonable notice to an eligible State or eligible Indian tribe receiving a grant under this section, finds that the State or Indian tribe has failed to comply with the terms of the grant, the Secretary may disqualify, for 1 or more years, the State or Indian tribe from receipt of future grants under this section. ``(h) Funding.--Of the funds made available to carry out this subchapter, $100,000,000 shall be available in each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026 to carry out this section. ``(i) Administration.-- ``(1) Department.--The Secretary may not use more than 3 percent of the funds made available to carry out this section for a fiscal year for administrative expenses. ``(2) States or indian tribes.--An eligible State or eligible Indian tribe receiving a grant under this section may not use more than 7 percent of the granted funds for a fiscal year for administrative expenses.''. SEC. 5. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE. Section 1241(c) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3841(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(5) Special initiative.-- ``(A) In general.--In each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026, the Secretary shall carry out a special technical assistance initiative to assist producers in mitigating and adapting to climate change, using, of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, an amount equal to not less than 1 percent of the amount of funds made available by subsection (a) for the fiscal year. ``(B) Provision of technical assistance.--The Secretary shall provide technical assistance under this paragraph to producers-- ``(i) in accordance with section 1242(c); or ``(ii) notwithstanding such section, through a cooperative agreement or contract with-- ``(I) a cooperative extension; ``(II) a nongovernmental organization; or ``(III) a State, Tribal, or Federal agency.''. <all>

Naturally Offsetting Emissions by Managing and Implementing Tillage Strategies Act of 2021

To amend the Food Security Act of 1985 to optimize the sequestration of carbon and the reduction of net emissions through agricultural practices, and for other purposes.

Naturally Offsetting Emissions by Managing and Implementing Tillage Strategies Act of 2021

Rep. Davis, Rodney

R

IL

This bill directs the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to carry out activities to improve soil health, including to address climate change. Specifically, USDA must The bill also (1) makes practices related to livestock production eligible for certain competitive grants under the On-Farm Conservation Innovation Trials program, and (2) increases funding for the program.

To amend the Food Security Act of 1985 to optimize the sequestration of carbon and the reduction of net emissions through agricultural practices, and for other purposes. SHORT TITLE. 2. Section 1240B of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(k) Soil Health Transition Incentive Program.-- ``(1) Establishment and purposes.--The Secretary shall establish a soil health transition incentive program to assist producers in transitioning to soil health cropping systems by-- ``(A) providing incentives to adopt soil health cropping systems, including by addressing the economic risk during a transition to a new soil health cropping system; and ``(B) providing technical assistance for such a transition. ``(B) Payment amounts.--In determining the amount of payments under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall consider, to the extent practicable-- ``(i) the level and extent of the soil health practice or cropping system to be adopted, installed, completed, managed, maintained, or improved; ``(ii) the cost of the adoption, installation, completion, management, maintenance, or improvement of the soil health practice or cropping system; ``(iii) income foregone by the producer, including payments, as appropriate, to address-- ``(I) increased economic risk; ``(II) loss in revenue due to anticipated reductions in yield; and ``(III) economic losses during transition to new cropping systems; and ``(iv) the extent to which compensation would ensure long-term continued management, maintenance, and improvement of the soil health practice or cropping system. ``(C) Term.--A contract under this subsection shall have a term of not fewer than 5 years and not more than 7 years. ON-FARM CONSERVATION INNOVATION TRIALS. 4. STATE ASSISTANCE FOR SOIL HEALTH. ``(a) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Eligible indian tribe.--The term `eligible Indian tribe' means an Indian tribe that is-- ``(A) implementing a soil health program for the area over which the Indian tribe has jurisdiction; and ``(B) meeting or exceeding performance measures established by the Indian tribe for the soil health program. ``(e) Grants.-- ``(1) Amount.--The amount of a grant to an eligible State or eligible Indian tribe under this section for a fiscal year may not exceed the lower of-- ``(A) $5,000,000; or ``(B) as applicable-- ``(i) 50 percent of the cost of implementing the State soil health program in the fiscal year; or ``(ii) 75 percent of the cost of implementing the Tribal soil health program in the fiscal year. ``(i) Administration.-- ``(1) Department.--The Secretary may not use more than 3 percent of the funds made available to carry out this section for a fiscal year for administrative expenses. SEC. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.

To amend the Food Security Act of 1985 to optimize the sequestration of carbon and the reduction of net emissions through agricultural practices, and for other purposes. SHORT TITLE. 2. Section 1240B of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(k) Soil Health Transition Incentive Program.-- ``(1) Establishment and purposes.--The Secretary shall establish a soil health transition incentive program to assist producers in transitioning to soil health cropping systems by-- ``(A) providing incentives to adopt soil health cropping systems, including by addressing the economic risk during a transition to a new soil health cropping system; and ``(B) providing technical assistance for such a transition. ``(C) Term.--A contract under this subsection shall have a term of not fewer than 5 years and not more than 7 years. ON-FARM CONSERVATION INNOVATION TRIALS. 4. STATE ASSISTANCE FOR SOIL HEALTH. ``(a) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Eligible indian tribe.--The term `eligible Indian tribe' means an Indian tribe that is-- ``(A) implementing a soil health program for the area over which the Indian tribe has jurisdiction; and ``(B) meeting or exceeding performance measures established by the Indian tribe for the soil health program. ``(e) Grants.-- ``(1) Amount.--The amount of a grant to an eligible State or eligible Indian tribe under this section for a fiscal year may not exceed the lower of-- ``(A) $5,000,000; or ``(B) as applicable-- ``(i) 50 percent of the cost of implementing the State soil health program in the fiscal year; or ``(ii) 75 percent of the cost of implementing the Tribal soil health program in the fiscal year. ``(i) Administration.-- ``(1) Department.--The Secretary may not use more than 3 percent of the funds made available to carry out this section for a fiscal year for administrative expenses. SEC. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.

To amend the Food Security Act of 1985 to optimize the sequestration of carbon and the reduction of net emissions through agricultural practices, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Naturally Offsetting Emissions by Managing and Implementing Tillage Strategies Act of 2021'', or the ``NO EMITS Act''. 2. Section 1240B of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(k) Soil Health Transition Incentive Program.-- ``(1) Establishment and purposes.--The Secretary shall establish a soil health transition incentive program to assist producers in transitioning to soil health cropping systems by-- ``(A) providing incentives to adopt soil health cropping systems, including by addressing the economic risk during a transition to a new soil health cropping system; and ``(B) providing technical assistance for such a transition. ``(B) Payment amounts.--In determining the amount of payments under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall consider, to the extent practicable-- ``(i) the level and extent of the soil health practice or cropping system to be adopted, installed, completed, managed, maintained, or improved; ``(ii) the cost of the adoption, installation, completion, management, maintenance, or improvement of the soil health practice or cropping system; ``(iii) income foregone by the producer, including payments, as appropriate, to address-- ``(I) increased economic risk; ``(II) loss in revenue due to anticipated reductions in yield; and ``(III) economic losses during transition to new cropping systems; and ``(iv) the extent to which compensation would ensure long-term continued management, maintenance, and improvement of the soil health practice or cropping system. ``(C) Term.--A contract under this subsection shall have a term of not fewer than 5 years and not more than 7 years. ``(3) Individualized agronomic technical assistance.--To assist producers in making a successful transition to a soil health cropping system, the Secretary shall provide individualized and multiyear agronomic technical assistance, at the option of the producer, through-- ``(A) the Secretary; ``(B) a third party provider; ``(C) a commercial entity (including a farmer cooperative or agriculture retailer); ``(D) a nonprofit entity with agronomic expertise; or ``(E) a State or local government (including a conservation district).''. ON-FARM CONSERVATION INNOVATION TRIALS. 3839aa-8(c)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)(B)(i)-- (A) in subclause (VI), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon; and (B) by adding at the end the following: ``(VIII) practices related to livestock production; and''; and (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$25,000,000'' and inserting ``$50,000,000''. 4. 3839aa-21 et seq.) STATE ASSISTANCE FOR SOIL HEALTH. ``(a) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Eligible indian tribe.--The term `eligible Indian tribe' means an Indian tribe that is-- ``(A) implementing a soil health program for the area over which the Indian tribe has jurisdiction; and ``(B) meeting or exceeding performance measures established by the Indian tribe for the soil health program. ``(e) Grants.-- ``(1) Amount.--The amount of a grant to an eligible State or eligible Indian tribe under this section for a fiscal year may not exceed the lower of-- ``(A) $5,000,000; or ``(B) as applicable-- ``(i) 50 percent of the cost of implementing the State soil health program in the fiscal year; or ``(ii) 75 percent of the cost of implementing the Tribal soil health program in the fiscal year. ``(i) Administration.-- ``(1) Department.--The Secretary may not use more than 3 percent of the funds made available to carry out this section for a fiscal year for administrative expenses. SEC. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE. 3841(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(5) Special initiative.-- ``(A) In general.--In each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026, the Secretary shall carry out a special technical assistance initiative to assist producers in mitigating and adapting to climate change, using, of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, an amount equal to not less than 1 percent of the amount of funds made available by subsection (a) for the fiscal year.

To amend the Food Security Act of 1985 to optimize the sequestration of carbon and the reduction of net emissions through agricultural practices, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Naturally Offsetting Emissions by Managing and Implementing Tillage Strategies Act of 2021'', or the ``NO EMITS Act''. 2. Section 1240B of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(k) Soil Health Transition Incentive Program.-- ``(1) Establishment and purposes.--The Secretary shall establish a soil health transition incentive program to assist producers in transitioning to soil health cropping systems by-- ``(A) providing incentives to adopt soil health cropping systems, including by addressing the economic risk during a transition to a new soil health cropping system; and ``(B) providing technical assistance for such a transition. ``(B) Payment amounts.--In determining the amount of payments under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall consider, to the extent practicable-- ``(i) the level and extent of the soil health practice or cropping system to be adopted, installed, completed, managed, maintained, or improved; ``(ii) the cost of the adoption, installation, completion, management, maintenance, or improvement of the soil health practice or cropping system; ``(iii) income foregone by the producer, including payments, as appropriate, to address-- ``(I) increased economic risk; ``(II) loss in revenue due to anticipated reductions in yield; and ``(III) economic losses during transition to new cropping systems; and ``(iv) the extent to which compensation would ensure long-term continued management, maintenance, and improvement of the soil health practice or cropping system. ``(C) Term.--A contract under this subsection shall have a term of not fewer than 5 years and not more than 7 years. ``(3) Individualized agronomic technical assistance.--To assist producers in making a successful transition to a soil health cropping system, the Secretary shall provide individualized and multiyear agronomic technical assistance, at the option of the producer, through-- ``(A) the Secretary; ``(B) a third party provider; ``(C) a commercial entity (including a farmer cooperative or agriculture retailer); ``(D) a nonprofit entity with agronomic expertise; or ``(E) a State or local government (including a conservation district).''. ON-FARM CONSERVATION INNOVATION TRIALS. 3839aa-8(c)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)(B)(i)-- (A) in subclause (VI), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon; and (B) by adding at the end the following: ``(VIII) practices related to livestock production; and''; and (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$25,000,000'' and inserting ``$50,000,000''. 4. Subchapter B of chapter 4 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-21 et seq.) 1240L-2. STATE ASSISTANCE FOR SOIL HEALTH. ``(a) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Eligible indian tribe.--The term `eligible Indian tribe' means an Indian tribe that is-- ``(A) implementing a soil health program for the area over which the Indian tribe has jurisdiction; and ``(B) meeting or exceeding performance measures established by the Indian tribe for the soil health program. ``(3) Soil health program.--The term `soil health program' means a program to improve soil health on agricultural land that-- ``(A) is broadly consistent with the soil health principles of the Natural Resources Conservation Service, as determined by the Secretary; and ``(B) may include-- ``(i) technical assistance; ``(ii) financial assistance; ``(iii) on-farm research and demonstration; ``(iv) education, outreach, and training; ``(v) monitoring and evaluation; or ``(vi) such other components as the Secretary determines appropriate. ``(c) Applications.-- ``(1) In general.--To receive a grant under this section, an eligible State or eligible Indian tribe shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such a manner, and containing such information as the Secretary shall require, which shall include-- ``(A) a description of performance measures to be used to evaluate the State or Tribal soil health program and the results of any activities carried out using grant funds received under this section; and ``(B) an assurance that grant funds received under this section will supplement the expenditure of State or Tribal funds in support of soil health, rather than replace such funds. ``(d) Priority.--In making grants under this section, the Secretary shall give priority to eligible States and eligible Indian tribes with a climate action plan that includes soil health, as determined by the Secretary. ``(e) Grants.-- ``(1) Amount.--The amount of a grant to an eligible State or eligible Indian tribe under this section for a fiscal year may not exceed the lower of-- ``(A) $5,000,000; or ``(B) as applicable-- ``(i) 50 percent of the cost of implementing the State soil health program in the fiscal year; or ``(ii) 75 percent of the cost of implementing the Tribal soil health program in the fiscal year. ``(f) Audits and Reviews.--An eligible State or eligible Indian tribe receiving a grant under this section shall submit to the Secretary-- ``(1) for each year for which the State or Indian tribe receives such a grant, the results of an audit of the expenditures of the grant funds; and ``(2) at such intervals as the Secretary shall establish, a review and evaluation of the State or Tribal soil health program. ``(i) Administration.-- ``(1) Department.--The Secretary may not use more than 3 percent of the funds made available to carry out this section for a fiscal year for administrative expenses. SEC. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE. 3841(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(5) Special initiative.-- ``(A) In general.--In each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026, the Secretary shall carry out a special technical assistance initiative to assist producers in mitigating and adapting to climate change, using, of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, an amount equal to not less than 1 percent of the amount of funds made available by subsection (a) for the fiscal year.

To amend the Food Security Act of 1985 to optimize the sequestration of carbon and the reduction of net emissions through agricultural practices, and for other purposes. Section 1240B of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(k) Soil Health Transition Incentive Program.-- ``(1) Establishment and purposes.--The Secretary shall establish a soil health transition incentive program to assist producers in transitioning to soil health cropping systems by-- ``(A) providing incentives to adopt soil health cropping systems, including by addressing the economic risk during a transition to a new soil health cropping system; and ``(B) providing technical assistance for such a transition. ``(C) Term.--A contract under this subsection shall have a term of not fewer than 5 years and not more than 7 years. ``(3) Individualized agronomic technical assistance.--To assist producers in making a successful transition to a soil health cropping system, the Secretary shall provide individualized and multiyear agronomic technical assistance, at the option of the producer, through-- ``(A) the Secretary; ``(B) a third party provider; ``(C) a commercial entity (including a farmer cooperative or agriculture retailer); ``(D) a nonprofit entity with agronomic expertise; or ``(E) a State or local government (including a conservation district).''. 3839aa-8(c)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)(B)(i)-- (A) in subclause (VI), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon; and (B) by adding at the end the following: ``(VIII) practices related to livestock production; and''; and (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$25,000,000'' and inserting ``$50,000,000''. ``(2) Eligible state.--The term `eligible State' means a State that is-- ``(A) implementing a soil health program for the State; and ``(B) meeting or exceeding performance measures established by the State for the soil health program. ``(3) Soil health program.--The term `soil health program' means a program to improve soil health on agricultural land that-- ``(A) is broadly consistent with the soil health principles of the Natural Resources Conservation Service, as determined by the Secretary; and ``(B) may include-- ``(i) technical assistance; ``(ii) financial assistance; ``(iii) on-farm research and demonstration; ``(iv) education, outreach, and training; ``(v) monitoring and evaluation; or ``(vi) such other components as the Secretary determines appropriate. ``(b) Availability and Purpose of Grants.--For fiscal years 2022 through 2026, the Secretary shall make grants to eligible States and eligible Indian tribes for the purpose of improving soil health on agricultural lands through the implementation of State and Tribal soil health programs. ``(2) Tribal option.--An Indian tribe shall have the option, at the sole discretion of the Indian tribe, to be incorporated into the application of an eligible State. ``(f) Audits and Reviews.--An eligible State or eligible Indian tribe receiving a grant under this section shall submit to the Secretary-- ``(1) for each year for which the State or Indian tribe receives such a grant, the results of an audit of the expenditures of the grant funds; and ``(2) at such intervals as the Secretary shall establish, a review and evaluation of the State or Tribal soil health program. ``(g) Effect of Noncompliance.--If the Secretary, after reasonable notice to an eligible State or eligible Indian tribe receiving a grant under this section, finds that the State or Indian tribe has failed to comply with the terms of the grant, the Secretary may disqualify, for 1 or more years, the State or Indian tribe from receipt of future grants under this section. ``(i) Administration.-- ``(1) Department.--The Secretary may not use more than 3 percent of the funds made available to carry out this section for a fiscal year for administrative expenses. 3841(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(5) Special initiative.-- ``(A) In general.--In each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026, the Secretary shall carry out a special technical assistance initiative to assist producers in mitigating and adapting to climate change, using, of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, an amount equal to not less than 1 percent of the amount of funds made available by subsection (a) for the fiscal year. ``(B) Provision of technical assistance.--The Secretary shall provide technical assistance under this paragraph to producers-- ``(i) in accordance with section 1242(c); or ``(ii) notwithstanding such section, through a cooperative agreement or contract with-- ``(I) a cooperative extension; ``(II) a nongovernmental organization; or ``(III) a State, Tribal, or Federal agency.''.

To amend the Food Security Act of 1985 to optimize the sequestration of carbon and the reduction of net emissions through agricultural practices, and for other purposes. Section 1240B of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(k) Soil Health Transition Incentive Program.-- ``(1) Establishment and purposes.--The Secretary shall establish a soil health transition incentive program to assist producers in transitioning to soil health cropping systems by-- ``(A) providing incentives to adopt soil health cropping systems, including by addressing the economic risk during a transition to a new soil health cropping system; and ``(B) providing technical assistance for such a transition. ``(C) Term.--A contract under this subsection shall have a term of not fewer than 5 years and not more than 7 years. ``(3) Individualized agronomic technical assistance.--To assist producers in making a successful transition to a soil health cropping system, the Secretary shall provide individualized and multiyear agronomic technical assistance, at the option of the producer, through-- ``(A) the Secretary; ``(B) a third party provider; ``(C) a commercial entity (including a farmer cooperative or agriculture retailer); ``(D) a nonprofit entity with agronomic expertise; or ``(E) a State or local government (including a conservation district).''. ``(3) Soil health program.--The term `soil health program' means a program to improve soil health on agricultural land that-- ``(A) is broadly consistent with the soil health principles of the Natural Resources Conservation Service, as determined by the Secretary; and ``(B) may include-- ``(i) technical assistance; ``(ii) financial assistance; ``(iii) on-farm research and demonstration; ``(iv) education, outreach, and training; ``(v) monitoring and evaluation; or ``(vi) such other components as the Secretary determines appropriate. ``(e) Grants.-- ``(1) Amount.--The amount of a grant to an eligible State or eligible Indian tribe under this section for a fiscal year may not exceed the lower of-- ``(A) $5,000,000; or ``(B) as applicable-- ``(i) 50 percent of the cost of implementing the State soil health program in the fiscal year; or ``(ii) 75 percent of the cost of implementing the Tribal soil health program in the fiscal year. ``(2) Term.--A grant under this section shall be for 1 year, and may be renewed annually. Section 1241(c) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3841(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(5) Special initiative.-- ``(A) In general.--In each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026, the Secretary shall carry out a special technical assistance initiative to assist producers in mitigating and adapting to climate change, using, of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, an amount equal to not less than 1 percent of the amount of funds made available by subsection (a) for the fiscal year. ``(B) Provision of technical assistance.--The Secretary shall provide technical assistance under this paragraph to producers-- ``(i) in accordance with section 1242(c); or ``(ii) notwithstanding such section, through a cooperative agreement or contract with-- ``(I) a cooperative extension; ``(II) a nongovernmental organization; or ``(III) a State, Tribal, or Federal agency.''.

To amend the Food Security Act of 1985 to optimize the sequestration of carbon and the reduction of net emissions through agricultural practices, and for other purposes. Section 1240B of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(k) Soil Health Transition Incentive Program.-- ``(1) Establishment and purposes.--The Secretary shall establish a soil health transition incentive program to assist producers in transitioning to soil health cropping systems by-- ``(A) providing incentives to adopt soil health cropping systems, including by addressing the economic risk during a transition to a new soil health cropping system; and ``(B) providing technical assistance for such a transition. ``(C) Term.--A contract under this subsection shall have a term of not fewer than 5 years and not more than 7 years. ``(3) Individualized agronomic technical assistance.--To assist producers in making a successful transition to a soil health cropping system, the Secretary shall provide individualized and multiyear agronomic technical assistance, at the option of the producer, through-- ``(A) the Secretary; ``(B) a third party provider; ``(C) a commercial entity (including a farmer cooperative or agriculture retailer); ``(D) a nonprofit entity with agronomic expertise; or ``(E) a State or local government (including a conservation district).''. ``(3) Soil health program.--The term `soil health program' means a program to improve soil health on agricultural land that-- ``(A) is broadly consistent with the soil health principles of the Natural Resources Conservation Service, as determined by the Secretary; and ``(B) may include-- ``(i) technical assistance; ``(ii) financial assistance; ``(iii) on-farm research and demonstration; ``(iv) education, outreach, and training; ``(v) monitoring and evaluation; or ``(vi) such other components as the Secretary determines appropriate. ``(e) Grants.-- ``(1) Amount.--The amount of a grant to an eligible State or eligible Indian tribe under this section for a fiscal year may not exceed the lower of-- ``(A) $5,000,000; or ``(B) as applicable-- ``(i) 50 percent of the cost of implementing the State soil health program in the fiscal year; or ``(ii) 75 percent of the cost of implementing the Tribal soil health program in the fiscal year. ``(2) Term.--A grant under this section shall be for 1 year, and may be renewed annually. Section 1241(c) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3841(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(5) Special initiative.-- ``(A) In general.--In each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026, the Secretary shall carry out a special technical assistance initiative to assist producers in mitigating and adapting to climate change, using, of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, an amount equal to not less than 1 percent of the amount of funds made available by subsection (a) for the fiscal year. ``(B) Provision of technical assistance.--The Secretary shall provide technical assistance under this paragraph to producers-- ``(i) in accordance with section 1242(c); or ``(ii) notwithstanding such section, through a cooperative agreement or contract with-- ``(I) a cooperative extension; ``(II) a nongovernmental organization; or ``(III) a State, Tribal, or Federal agency.''.

To amend the Food Security Act of 1985 to optimize the sequestration of carbon and the reduction of net emissions through agricultural practices, and for other purposes. Section 1240B of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(k) Soil Health Transition Incentive Program.-- ``(1) Establishment and purposes.--The Secretary shall establish a soil health transition incentive program to assist producers in transitioning to soil health cropping systems by-- ``(A) providing incentives to adopt soil health cropping systems, including by addressing the economic risk during a transition to a new soil health cropping system; and ``(B) providing technical assistance for such a transition. ``(C) Term.--A contract under this subsection shall have a term of not fewer than 5 years and not more than 7 years. ``(3) Individualized agronomic technical assistance.--To assist producers in making a successful transition to a soil health cropping system, the Secretary shall provide individualized and multiyear agronomic technical assistance, at the option of the producer, through-- ``(A) the Secretary; ``(B) a third party provider; ``(C) a commercial entity (including a farmer cooperative or agriculture retailer); ``(D) a nonprofit entity with agronomic expertise; or ``(E) a State or local government (including a conservation district).''. 3839aa-8(c)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)(B)(i)-- (A) in subclause (VI), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon; and (B) by adding at the end the following: ``(VIII) practices related to livestock production; and''; and (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$25,000,000'' and inserting ``$50,000,000''. ``(2) Eligible state.--The term `eligible State' means a State that is-- ``(A) implementing a soil health program for the State; and ``(B) meeting or exceeding performance measures established by the State for the soil health program. ``(3) Soil health program.--The term `soil health program' means a program to improve soil health on agricultural land that-- ``(A) is broadly consistent with the soil health principles of the Natural Resources Conservation Service, as determined by the Secretary; and ``(B) may include-- ``(i) technical assistance; ``(ii) financial assistance; ``(iii) on-farm research and demonstration; ``(iv) education, outreach, and training; ``(v) monitoring and evaluation; or ``(vi) such other components as the Secretary determines appropriate. ``(b) Availability and Purpose of Grants.--For fiscal years 2022 through 2026, the Secretary shall make grants to eligible States and eligible Indian tribes for the purpose of improving soil health on agricultural lands through the implementation of State and Tribal soil health programs. ``(2) Tribal option.--An Indian tribe shall have the option, at the sole discretion of the Indian tribe, to be incorporated into the application of an eligible State. ``(f) Audits and Reviews.--An eligible State or eligible Indian tribe receiving a grant under this section shall submit to the Secretary-- ``(1) for each year for which the State or Indian tribe receives such a grant, the results of an audit of the expenditures of the grant funds; and ``(2) at such intervals as the Secretary shall establish, a review and evaluation of the State or Tribal soil health program. ``(g) Effect of Noncompliance.--If the Secretary, after reasonable notice to an eligible State or eligible Indian tribe receiving a grant under this section, finds that the State or Indian tribe has failed to comply with the terms of the grant, the Secretary may disqualify, for 1 or more years, the State or Indian tribe from receipt of future grants under this section. ``(i) Administration.-- ``(1) Department.--The Secretary may not use more than 3 percent of the funds made available to carry out this section for a fiscal year for administrative expenses. 3841(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(5) Special initiative.-- ``(A) In general.--In each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026, the Secretary shall carry out a special technical assistance initiative to assist producers in mitigating and adapting to climate change, using, of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, an amount equal to not less than 1 percent of the amount of funds made available by subsection (a) for the fiscal year. ``(B) Provision of technical assistance.--The Secretary shall provide technical assistance under this paragraph to producers-- ``(i) in accordance with section 1242(c); or ``(ii) notwithstanding such section, through a cooperative agreement or contract with-- ``(I) a cooperative extension; ``(II) a nongovernmental organization; or ``(III) a State, Tribal, or Federal agency.''.

To amend the Food Security Act of 1985 to optimize the sequestration of carbon and the reduction of net emissions through agricultural practices, and for other purposes. Section 1240B of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(k) Soil Health Transition Incentive Program.-- ``(1) Establishment and purposes.--The Secretary shall establish a soil health transition incentive program to assist producers in transitioning to soil health cropping systems by-- ``(A) providing incentives to adopt soil health cropping systems, including by addressing the economic risk during a transition to a new soil health cropping system; and ``(B) providing technical assistance for such a transition. ``(C) Term.--A contract under this subsection shall have a term of not fewer than 5 years and not more than 7 years. ``(3) Individualized agronomic technical assistance.--To assist producers in making a successful transition to a soil health cropping system, the Secretary shall provide individualized and multiyear agronomic technical assistance, at the option of the producer, through-- ``(A) the Secretary; ``(B) a third party provider; ``(C) a commercial entity (including a farmer cooperative or agriculture retailer); ``(D) a nonprofit entity with agronomic expertise; or ``(E) a State or local government (including a conservation district).''. ``(3) Soil health program.--The term `soil health program' means a program to improve soil health on agricultural land that-- ``(A) is broadly consistent with the soil health principles of the Natural Resources Conservation Service, as determined by the Secretary; and ``(B) may include-- ``(i) technical assistance; ``(ii) financial assistance; ``(iii) on-farm research and demonstration; ``(iv) education, outreach, and training; ``(v) monitoring and evaluation; or ``(vi) such other components as the Secretary determines appropriate. ``(e) Grants.-- ``(1) Amount.--The amount of a grant to an eligible State or eligible Indian tribe under this section for a fiscal year may not exceed the lower of-- ``(A) $5,000,000; or ``(B) as applicable-- ``(i) 50 percent of the cost of implementing the State soil health program in the fiscal year; or ``(ii) 75 percent of the cost of implementing the Tribal soil health program in the fiscal year. ``(2) Term.--A grant under this section shall be for 1 year, and may be renewed annually. Section 1241(c) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3841(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(5) Special initiative.-- ``(A) In general.--In each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026, the Secretary shall carry out a special technical assistance initiative to assist producers in mitigating and adapting to climate change, using, of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, an amount equal to not less than 1 percent of the amount of funds made available by subsection (a) for the fiscal year. ``(B) Provision of technical assistance.--The Secretary shall provide technical assistance under this paragraph to producers-- ``(i) in accordance with section 1242(c); or ``(ii) notwithstanding such section, through a cooperative agreement or contract with-- ``(I) a cooperative extension; ``(II) a nongovernmental organization; or ``(III) a State, Tribal, or Federal agency.''.

To amend the Food Security Act of 1985 to optimize the sequestration of carbon and the reduction of net emissions through agricultural practices, and for other purposes. Section 1240B of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(k) Soil Health Transition Incentive Program.-- ``(1) Establishment and purposes.--The Secretary shall establish a soil health transition incentive program to assist producers in transitioning to soil health cropping systems by-- ``(A) providing incentives to adopt soil health cropping systems, including by addressing the economic risk during a transition to a new soil health cropping system; and ``(B) providing technical assistance for such a transition. ``(C) Term.--A contract under this subsection shall have a term of not fewer than 5 years and not more than 7 years. ``(3) Individualized agronomic technical assistance.--To assist producers in making a successful transition to a soil health cropping system, the Secretary shall provide individualized and multiyear agronomic technical assistance, at the option of the producer, through-- ``(A) the Secretary; ``(B) a third party provider; ``(C) a commercial entity (including a farmer cooperative or agriculture retailer); ``(D) a nonprofit entity with agronomic expertise; or ``(E) a State or local government (including a conservation district).''. 3839aa-8(c)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)(B)(i)-- (A) in subclause (VI), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon; and (B) by adding at the end the following: ``(VIII) practices related to livestock production; and''; and (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$25,000,000'' and inserting ``$50,000,000''. ``(2) Eligible state.--The term `eligible State' means a State that is-- ``(A) implementing a soil health program for the State; and ``(B) meeting or exceeding performance measures established by the State for the soil health program. ``(3) Soil health program.--The term `soil health program' means a program to improve soil health on agricultural land that-- ``(A) is broadly consistent with the soil health principles of the Natural Resources Conservation Service, as determined by the Secretary; and ``(B) may include-- ``(i) technical assistance; ``(ii) financial assistance; ``(iii) on-farm research and demonstration; ``(iv) education, outreach, and training; ``(v) monitoring and evaluation; or ``(vi) such other components as the Secretary determines appropriate. ``(b) Availability and Purpose of Grants.--For fiscal years 2022 through 2026, the Secretary shall make grants to eligible States and eligible Indian tribes for the purpose of improving soil health on agricultural lands through the implementation of State and Tribal soil health programs. ``(2) Tribal option.--An Indian tribe shall have the option, at the sole discretion of the Indian tribe, to be incorporated into the application of an eligible State. ``(f) Audits and Reviews.--An eligible State or eligible Indian tribe receiving a grant under this section shall submit to the Secretary-- ``(1) for each year for which the State or Indian tribe receives such a grant, the results of an audit of the expenditures of the grant funds; and ``(2) at such intervals as the Secretary shall establish, a review and evaluation of the State or Tribal soil health program. ``(g) Effect of Noncompliance.--If the Secretary, after reasonable notice to an eligible State or eligible Indian tribe receiving a grant under this section, finds that the State or Indian tribe has failed to comply with the terms of the grant, the Secretary may disqualify, for 1 or more years, the State or Indian tribe from receipt of future grants under this section. ``(i) Administration.-- ``(1) Department.--The Secretary may not use more than 3 percent of the funds made available to carry out this section for a fiscal year for administrative expenses. 3841(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(5) Special initiative.-- ``(A) In general.--In each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026, the Secretary shall carry out a special technical assistance initiative to assist producers in mitigating and adapting to climate change, using, of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, an amount equal to not less than 1 percent of the amount of funds made available by subsection (a) for the fiscal year. ``(B) Provision of technical assistance.--The Secretary shall provide technical assistance under this paragraph to producers-- ``(i) in accordance with section 1242(c); or ``(ii) notwithstanding such section, through a cooperative agreement or contract with-- ``(I) a cooperative extension; ``(II) a nongovernmental organization; or ``(III) a State, Tribal, or Federal agency.''.

To amend the Food Security Act of 1985 to optimize the sequestration of carbon and the reduction of net emissions through agricultural practices, and for other purposes. ``(3) Individualized agronomic technical assistance.--To assist producers in making a successful transition to a soil health cropping system, the Secretary shall provide individualized and multiyear agronomic technical assistance, at the option of the producer, through-- ``(A) the Secretary; ``(B) a third party provider; ``(C) a commercial entity (including a farmer cooperative or agriculture retailer); ``(D) a nonprofit entity with agronomic expertise; or ``(E) a State or local government (including a conservation district).''. ``(2) Term.--A grant under this section shall be for 1 year, and may be renewed annually. Section 1241(c) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3841(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(5) Special initiative.-- ``(A) In general.--In each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026, the Secretary shall carry out a special technical assistance initiative to assist producers in mitigating and adapting to climate change, using, of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, an amount equal to not less than 1 percent of the amount of funds made available by subsection (a) for the fiscal year.

To amend the Food Security Act of 1985 to optimize the sequestration of carbon and the reduction of net emissions through agricultural practices, and for other purposes. ``(3) Individualized agronomic technical assistance.--To assist producers in making a successful transition to a soil health cropping system, the Secretary shall provide individualized and multiyear agronomic technical assistance, at the option of the producer, through-- ``(A) the Secretary; ``(B) a third party provider; ``(C) a commercial entity (including a farmer cooperative or agriculture retailer); ``(D) a nonprofit entity with agronomic expertise; or ``(E) a State or local government (including a conservation district).''. 3839aa-8(c)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)(B)(i)-- (A) in subclause (VI), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon; and (B) by adding at the end the following: ``(VIII) practices related to livestock production; and''; and (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$25,000,000'' and inserting ``$50,000,000''. ``(b) Availability and Purpose of Grants.--For fiscal years 2022 through 2026, the Secretary shall make grants to eligible States and eligible Indian tribes for the purpose of improving soil health on agricultural lands through the implementation of State and Tribal soil health programs. ``(f) Audits and Reviews.--An eligible State or eligible Indian tribe receiving a grant under this section shall submit to the Secretary-- ``(1) for each year for which the State or Indian tribe receives such a grant, the results of an audit of the expenditures of the grant funds; and ``(2) at such intervals as the Secretary shall establish, a review and evaluation of the State or Tribal soil health program. ``(g) Effect of Noncompliance.--If the Secretary, after reasonable notice to an eligible State or eligible Indian tribe receiving a grant under this section, finds that the State or Indian tribe has failed to comply with the terms of the grant, the Secretary may disqualify, for 1 or more years, the State or Indian tribe from receipt of future grants under this section. ``(B) Provision of technical assistance.--The Secretary shall provide technical assistance under this paragraph to producers-- ``(i) in accordance with section 1242(c); or ``(ii) notwithstanding such section, through a cooperative agreement or contract with-- ``(I) a cooperative extension; ``(II) a nongovernmental organization; or ``(III) a State, Tribal, or Federal agency. ''.

To amend the Food Security Act of 1985 to optimize the sequestration of carbon and the reduction of net emissions through agricultural practices, and for other purposes. ``(3) Individualized agronomic technical assistance.--To assist producers in making a successful transition to a soil health cropping system, the Secretary shall provide individualized and multiyear agronomic technical assistance, at the option of the producer, through-- ``(A) the Secretary; ``(B) a third party provider; ``(C) a commercial entity (including a farmer cooperative or agriculture retailer); ``(D) a nonprofit entity with agronomic expertise; or ``(E) a State or local government (including a conservation district).''. ``(2) Term.--A grant under this section shall be for 1 year, and may be renewed annually. Section 1241(c) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3841(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(5) Special initiative.-- ``(A) In general.--In each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026, the Secretary shall carry out a special technical assistance initiative to assist producers in mitigating and adapting to climate change, using, of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, an amount equal to not less than 1 percent of the amount of funds made available by subsection (a) for the fiscal year.

To amend the Food Security Act of 1985 to optimize the sequestration of carbon and the reduction of net emissions through agricultural practices, and for other purposes. ``(3) Individualized agronomic technical assistance.--To assist producers in making a successful transition to a soil health cropping system, the Secretary shall provide individualized and multiyear agronomic technical assistance, at the option of the producer, through-- ``(A) the Secretary; ``(B) a third party provider; ``(C) a commercial entity (including a farmer cooperative or agriculture retailer); ``(D) a nonprofit entity with agronomic expertise; or ``(E) a State or local government (including a conservation district).''. ``(f) Audits and Reviews.--An eligible State or eligible Indian tribe receiving a grant under this section shall submit to the Secretary-- ``(1) for each year for which the State or Indian tribe receives such a grant, the results of an audit of the expenditures of the grant funds; and ``(2) at such intervals as the Secretary shall establish, a review and evaluation of the State or Tribal soil health program. ``(g) Effect of Noncompliance.--If the Secretary, after reasonable notice to an eligible State or eligible Indian tribe receiving a grant under this section, finds that the State or Indian tribe has failed to comply with the terms of the grant, the Secretary may disqualify, for 1 or more years, the State or Indian tribe from receipt of future grants under this section.

Naturally Offsetting Emissions by Managing and Implementing Tillage Strategies Act of 2021 or the NO EMITS Act This bill amends the Food Security Act of 1985 to direct the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to establish a soil health transition incentive program to assist producers in transitioning to soil health cropping systems by: (1) providing incentives to adopt such systems, including by addressing the Amends the Food Security Act of 1985 to direct the Secretary of Agriculture to carry out a special technical assistance initiative to assist producers in mitigating and adapting to climate change, using Commodity Credit Corporation funds. Requires an eligible state or eligible Indian tribe to submit to the Secretary: (1) for each year for which it receives such a grant, the results of an audit of the

S.622

Taxation

American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 This bill revises the definition of qualifying advanced energy project for purposes of the tax credit for such project. Specifically, the bill expands the definition to include property designed to produce energy from water, property designed to produce energy conservation technologies, light-, medium-, or heavy-duty electric or fuel cell vehicles, certain hybrid vehicles, and manufacturing facilities designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The definition also includes projects located in a census tract in which a coal mine closed after 1999 and in which a coal-fired electric generating unit was retired after 2009, and provides additional credit allocations for projects to retool, expand, or build new facilities that make or recycle energy-related products, and for projects in communities where coal mines have closed or coal-fired electric units have been retired.

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to enhance the qualifying advanced energy project credit. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. ADJUSTMENT OF QUALIFYING ADVANCED ENERGY PROJECT CREDIT. (a) In General.--Section 48C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended-- (1) in subsection (c)(1)-- (A) in subparagraph (A)-- (i) by inserting ``, any portion of the qualified investment of which is certified by the Secretary under subsection (d) as eligible for a credit under this section'' after ``means a project'', (ii) in clause (i)-- (I) by striking ``a manufacturing facility for the production of'' and inserting ``an industrial or manufacturing facility for the production or recycling of'', (II) in clause (I), by inserting ``water,'' after ``sun,'', (III) in clause (II), by striking ``an energy storage system for use with electric or hybrid-electric motor vehicles'' and inserting ``energy storage systems and components'', (IV) in clause (III), by striking ``grids to support the transmission of intermittent sources of renewable energy, including storage of such energy'' and inserting ``grid modernization equipment or components'', (V) in subclause (IV), by striking ``and sequester carbon dioxide emissions'' and inserting ``, remove, use, or sequester carbon oxide emissions'', (VI) by striking subclause (V) and inserting the following: ``(V) equipment designed to refine, electrolyze, or blend any fuel, chemical, or product which is-- ``(aa) renewable, or ``(bb) low-carbon and low- emission,'', (VII) by striking subclause (VI), (VIII) by redesignating subclause (VII) as subclause (IX), (IX) by inserting after subclause (V) the following new subclauses: ``(VI) property designed to produce energy conservation technologies (including residential, commercial, and industrial applications), ``(VII) light-, medium-, or heavy- duty electric or fuel cell vehicles, as well as-- ``(aa) technologies, components, or materials for such vehicles, and ``(bb) associated charging or refueling infrastructure, ``(VIII) hybrid vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating of not less than 14,000 pounds, as well as technologies, components, or materials for such vehicles, or'', and (X) in subclause (IX), as so redesignated, by striking ``and'' at the end and inserting ``or'', and (iii) by striking clause (ii) and inserting the following: ``(ii) which re-equips an industrial or manufacturing facility with equipment designed to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions well below current best practices through the installation of-- ``(I) low- or zero-carbon process heat systems, ``(II) carbon capture, transport, utilization and storage systems, ``(III) energy efficiency and reduction in waste from industrial processes, or ``(IV) any industrial technology which significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions, as determined by the Secretary.''. (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C), and (C) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new subparagraph: ``(B) Additional qualifying advanced energy projects.--The term `qualifying advanced energy project' shall also include any project described in subparagraph (A) which is located in a census tract-- ``(i) which, prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021, had no projects which received a certification and allocation of credits under subsection (d), and ``(ii)(I) in which, after December 31, 1999, a coal mine has closed, ``(II) in which, after December 31, 2009, a coal-fired electric generating unit has been retired, or ``(III) which is immediately adjacent to a census tract described in subclause (I) or (II).'', (2) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021'', and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: ``(B) Limitations.-- ``(i) Initial allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $2,300,000,000. ``(ii) Additional allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program on or after to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $8,000,000,000, of which not greater than $4,000,000,000 may be allocated to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1).'', (B) in paragraph (2)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``2- year'' and inserting ``3-year'', (ii) in subparagraph (B)-- (I) by striking ``1 year'' and inserting ``18 months'', and (II) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``Not later than 180 days after the date on which such evidence was provided by the applicant, the Secretary shall determine whether the requirements of the certification have been met.'', and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Location of project.--In the case of an applicant which receives a certification, if the Secretary determines that the project has been placed in service at a location which is materially different than the location specified in the application for such project, the certification shall no longer be valid.'', (C) in paragraph (3)-- (i) by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the following: ``(A) shall take into consideration only those projects-- ``(i) where there is a reasonable expectation of commercial viability, and ``(ii) which will ensure laborers and mechanics employed by contractors and subcontractors in the performance of any qualifying advanced energy project shall be paid wages at rates not less than the prevailing rates on projects of a similar character in the locality as determined by the Secretary of Labor, in accordance with subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40, United States Code, and'', and (ii) in subparagraph (B)-- (I) by striking clauses (i) and (ii) and inserting the following: ``(i) will provide the greatest net impact in avoiding or reducing anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (or, in the case of a project described in subsection (c)(1)(A)(ii), will provide the greatest reduction of greenhouse gas emissions as compared to current best practices), ``(ii) will provide the greatest domestic job creation (both direct and indirect) during the credit period,'', (II) by redesignating clauses (iii) through (v) as clauses (iv) through (vi), respectively, and (III) by inserting after clause (ii) the following new clause: ``(iii) will provide the greatest job creation within the vicinity of the project, particularly with respect to-- ``(I) low-income communities (as described in section 45D(e)), and ``(II) dislocated workers who were previously employed in manufacturing, coal power plants, or coal mining,'', and (D) in paragraph (4)-- (i) by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the following: ``(A) Review and report.--Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021, the Secretary shall-- ``(i) review the credits allocated under this section as of such date, and ``(ii) submit a report regarding the allocation of such credits to-- ``(I) the Committee on Finance and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate, and ``(II) the Committee on Ways and Means and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives.'', and (ii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Special rule.--For purposes of reallocating credits pursuant to this paragraph, the limitation under paragraph (1)(B)(ii) with respect to allocation of credits to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1) shall not apply.'', (3) in subsection (e), by inserting ``45Q,'' after ``section'', and (4) by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(f) Technical Assistance.--For purposes of assisting with applications for certification under subsection (d), the Secretary of Energy shall provide technical assistance to any State (or political subdivision thereof), tribe, or economic development organization which, prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021-- ``(1) had no applicants for certification under such subsection, or ``(2) had less than 2 qualifying advanced energy projects which received an allocation of credits under such subsection.''. (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out subsection (f) of section 48C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by subsection (a)(4)), there is authorized to be appropriated to the State Energy Program of the Department of Energy, out of moneys in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $500,000, to remain available until expended. (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to property placed in service after December 31, 2021. <all>

American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021

A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to enhance the qualifying advanced energy project credit.

American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021

Sen. Manchin, Joe, III

D

WV

This bill revises the definition of qualifying advanced energy project for purposes of the tax credit for such project. Specifically, the bill expands the definition to include property designed to produce energy from water, property designed to produce energy conservation technologies, light-, medium-, or heavy-duty electric or fuel cell vehicles, certain hybrid vehicles, and manufacturing facilities designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The definition also includes projects located in a census tract in which a coal mine closed after 1999 and in which a coal-fired electric generating unit was retired after 2009, and provides additional credit allocations for projects to retool, expand, or build new facilities that make or recycle energy-related products, and for projects in communities where coal mines have closed or coal-fired electric units have been retired.

SHORT TITLE. ADJUSTMENT OF QUALIFYING ADVANCED ENERGY PROJECT CREDIT. (a) In General.--Section 48C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended-- (1) in subsection (c)(1)-- (A) in subparagraph (A)-- (i) by inserting ``, any portion of the qualified investment of which is certified by the Secretary under subsection (d) as eligible for a credit under this section'' after ``means a project'', (ii) in clause (i)-- (I) by striking ``a manufacturing facility for the production of'' and inserting ``an industrial or manufacturing facility for the production or recycling of'', (II) in clause (I), by inserting ``water,'' after ``sun,'', (III) in clause (II), by striking ``an energy storage system for use with electric or hybrid-electric motor vehicles'' and inserting ``energy storage systems and components'', (IV) in clause (III), by striking ``grids to support the transmission of intermittent sources of renewable energy, including storage of such energy'' and inserting ``grid modernization equipment or components'', (V) in subclause (IV), by striking ``and sequester carbon dioxide emissions'' and inserting ``, remove, use, or sequester carbon oxide emissions'', (VI) by striking subclause (V) and inserting the following: ``(V) equipment designed to refine, electrolyze, or blend any fuel, chemical, or product which is-- ``(aa) renewable, or ``(bb) low-carbon and low- emission,'', (VII) by striking subclause (VI), (VIII) by redesignating subclause (VII) as subclause (IX), (IX) by inserting after subclause (V) the following new subclauses: ``(VI) property designed to produce energy conservation technologies (including residential, commercial, and industrial applications), ``(VII) light-, medium-, or heavy- duty electric or fuel cell vehicles, as well as-- ``(aa) technologies, components, or materials for such vehicles, and ``(bb) associated charging or refueling infrastructure, ``(VIII) hybrid vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating of not less than 14,000 pounds, as well as technologies, components, or materials for such vehicles, or'', and (X) in subclause (IX), as so redesignated, by striking ``and'' at the end and inserting ``or'', and (iii) by striking clause (ii) and inserting the following: ``(ii) which re-equips an industrial or manufacturing facility with equipment designed to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions well below current best practices through the installation of-- ``(I) low- or zero-carbon process heat systems, ``(II) carbon capture, transport, utilization and storage systems, ``(III) energy efficiency and reduction in waste from industrial processes, or ``(IV) any industrial technology which significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions, as determined by the Secretary.''. '', (2) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021'', and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: ``(B) Limitations.-- ``(i) Initial allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $2,300,000,000.

ADJUSTMENT OF QUALIFYING ADVANCED ENERGY PROJECT CREDIT. '', (2) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021'', and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: ``(B) Limitations.-- ``(i) Initial allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $2,300,000,000.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. SEC. ADJUSTMENT OF QUALIFYING ADVANCED ENERGY PROJECT CREDIT. (a) In General.--Section 48C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended-- (1) in subsection (c)(1)-- (A) in subparagraph (A)-- (i) by inserting ``, any portion of the qualified investment of which is certified by the Secretary under subsection (d) as eligible for a credit under this section'' after ``means a project'', (ii) in clause (i)-- (I) by striking ``a manufacturing facility for the production of'' and inserting ``an industrial or manufacturing facility for the production or recycling of'', (II) in clause (I), by inserting ``water,'' after ``sun,'', (III) in clause (II), by striking ``an energy storage system for use with electric or hybrid-electric motor vehicles'' and inserting ``energy storage systems and components'', (IV) in clause (III), by striking ``grids to support the transmission of intermittent sources of renewable energy, including storage of such energy'' and inserting ``grid modernization equipment or components'', (V) in subclause (IV), by striking ``and sequester carbon dioxide emissions'' and inserting ``, remove, use, or sequester carbon oxide emissions'', (VI) by striking subclause (V) and inserting the following: ``(V) equipment designed to refine, electrolyze, or blend any fuel, chemical, or product which is-- ``(aa) renewable, or ``(bb) low-carbon and low- emission,'', (VII) by striking subclause (VI), (VIII) by redesignating subclause (VII) as subclause (IX), (IX) by inserting after subclause (V) the following new subclauses: ``(VI) property designed to produce energy conservation technologies (including residential, commercial, and industrial applications), ``(VII) light-, medium-, or heavy- duty electric or fuel cell vehicles, as well as-- ``(aa) technologies, components, or materials for such vehicles, and ``(bb) associated charging or refueling infrastructure, ``(VIII) hybrid vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating of not less than 14,000 pounds, as well as technologies, components, or materials for such vehicles, or'', and (X) in subclause (IX), as so redesignated, by striking ``and'' at the end and inserting ``or'', and (iii) by striking clause (ii) and inserting the following: ``(ii) which re-equips an industrial or manufacturing facility with equipment designed to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions well below current best practices through the installation of-- ``(I) low- or zero-carbon process heat systems, ``(II) carbon capture, transport, utilization and storage systems, ``(III) energy efficiency and reduction in waste from industrial processes, or ``(IV) any industrial technology which significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions, as determined by the Secretary.''. (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C), and (C) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new subparagraph: ``(B) Additional qualifying advanced energy projects.--The term `qualifying advanced energy project' shall also include any project described in subparagraph (A) which is located in a census tract-- ``(i) which, prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021, had no projects which received a certification and allocation of credits under subsection (d), and ``(ii)(I) in which, after December 31, 1999, a coal mine has closed, ``(II) in which, after December 31, 2009, a coal-fired electric generating unit has been retired, or ``(III) which is immediately adjacent to a census tract described in subclause (I) or (II). '', (2) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021'', and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: ``(B) Limitations.-- ``(i) Initial allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $2,300,000,000. '', and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Location of project.--In the case of an applicant which receives a certification, if the Secretary determines that the project has been placed in service at a location which is materially different than the location specified in the application for such project, the certification shall no longer be valid.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. SEC. ADJUSTMENT OF QUALIFYING ADVANCED ENERGY PROJECT CREDIT. (a) In General.--Section 48C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended-- (1) in subsection (c)(1)-- (A) in subparagraph (A)-- (i) by inserting ``, any portion of the qualified investment of which is certified by the Secretary under subsection (d) as eligible for a credit under this section'' after ``means a project'', (ii) in clause (i)-- (I) by striking ``a manufacturing facility for the production of'' and inserting ``an industrial or manufacturing facility for the production or recycling of'', (II) in clause (I), by inserting ``water,'' after ``sun,'', (III) in clause (II), by striking ``an energy storage system for use with electric or hybrid-electric motor vehicles'' and inserting ``energy storage systems and components'', (IV) in clause (III), by striking ``grids to support the transmission of intermittent sources of renewable energy, including storage of such energy'' and inserting ``grid modernization equipment or components'', (V) in subclause (IV), by striking ``and sequester carbon dioxide emissions'' and inserting ``, remove, use, or sequester carbon oxide emissions'', (VI) by striking subclause (V) and inserting the following: ``(V) equipment designed to refine, electrolyze, or blend any fuel, chemical, or product which is-- ``(aa) renewable, or ``(bb) low-carbon and low- emission,'', (VII) by striking subclause (VI), (VIII) by redesignating subclause (VII) as subclause (IX), (IX) by inserting after subclause (V) the following new subclauses: ``(VI) property designed to produce energy conservation technologies (including residential, commercial, and industrial applications), ``(VII) light-, medium-, or heavy- duty electric or fuel cell vehicles, as well as-- ``(aa) technologies, components, or materials for such vehicles, and ``(bb) associated charging or refueling infrastructure, ``(VIII) hybrid vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating of not less than 14,000 pounds, as well as technologies, components, or materials for such vehicles, or'', and (X) in subclause (IX), as so redesignated, by striking ``and'' at the end and inserting ``or'', and (iii) by striking clause (ii) and inserting the following: ``(ii) which re-equips an industrial or manufacturing facility with equipment designed to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions well below current best practices through the installation of-- ``(I) low- or zero-carbon process heat systems, ``(II) carbon capture, transport, utilization and storage systems, ``(III) energy efficiency and reduction in waste from industrial processes, or ``(IV) any industrial technology which significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions, as determined by the Secretary.''. (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C), and (C) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new subparagraph: ``(B) Additional qualifying advanced energy projects.--The term `qualifying advanced energy project' shall also include any project described in subparagraph (A) which is located in a census tract-- ``(i) which, prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021, had no projects which received a certification and allocation of credits under subsection (d), and ``(ii)(I) in which, after December 31, 1999, a coal mine has closed, ``(II) in which, after December 31, 2009, a coal-fired electric generating unit has been retired, or ``(III) which is immediately adjacent to a census tract described in subclause (I) or (II). '', (2) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021'', and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: ``(B) Limitations.-- ``(i) Initial allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $2,300,000,000. '', and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Location of project.--In the case of an applicant which receives a certification, if the Secretary determines that the project has been placed in service at a location which is materially different than the location specified in the application for such project, the certification shall no longer be valid.

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to enhance the qualifying advanced energy project credit. This Act may be cited as the ``American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021''. 2) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021'', and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: ``(B) Limitations.-- ``(i) Initial allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $2,300,000,000. ``(ii) Additional allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program on or after to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $8,000,000,000, of which not greater than $4,000,000,000 may be allocated to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1). '', ( and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Location of project.--In the case of an applicant which receives a certification, if the Secretary determines that the project has been placed in service at a location which is materially different than the location specified in the application for such project, the certification shall no longer be valid. '', and (ii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Special rule.--For purposes of reallocating credits pursuant to this paragraph, the limitation under paragraph (1)(B)(ii) with respect to allocation of credits to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1) shall not apply. '', ( b) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out subsection (f) of section 48C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by subsection (a)(4)), there is authorized to be appropriated to the State Energy Program of the Department of Energy, out of moneys in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $500,000, to remain available until expended. (

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to enhance the qualifying advanced energy project credit. This Act may be cited as the ``American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021''. 2) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021'', and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: ``(B) Limitations.-- ``(i) Initial allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $2,300,000,000. ``(ii) Additional allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program on or after to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $8,000,000,000, of which not greater than $4,000,000,000 may be allocated to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1). '', ( '', and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Location of project.--In the case of an applicant which receives a certification, if the Secretary determines that the project has been placed in service at a location which is materially different than the location specified in the application for such project, the certification shall no longer be valid. '', and (ii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Special rule.--For purposes of reallocating credits pursuant to this paragraph, the limitation under paragraph (1)(B)(ii) with respect to allocation of credits to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1) shall not apply. '', ( b) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out subsection (f) of section 48C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by subsection (a)(4)), there is authorized to be appropriated to the State Energy Program of the Department of Energy, out of moneys in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $500,000, to remain available until expended. (

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to enhance the qualifying advanced energy project credit. This Act may be cited as the ``American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021''. 2) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021'', and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: ``(B) Limitations.-- ``(i) Initial allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $2,300,000,000. ``(ii) Additional allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program on or after to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $8,000,000,000, of which not greater than $4,000,000,000 may be allocated to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1). '', ( '', and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Location of project.--In the case of an applicant which receives a certification, if the Secretary determines that the project has been placed in service at a location which is materially different than the location specified in the application for such project, the certification shall no longer be valid. '', and (ii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Special rule.--For purposes of reallocating credits pursuant to this paragraph, the limitation under paragraph (1)(B)(ii) with respect to allocation of credits to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1) shall not apply. '', ( b) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out subsection (f) of section 48C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by subsection (a)(4)), there is authorized to be appropriated to the State Energy Program of the Department of Energy, out of moneys in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $500,000, to remain available until expended. (

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to enhance the qualifying advanced energy project credit. This Act may be cited as the ``American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021''. 2) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021'', and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: ``(B) Limitations.-- ``(i) Initial allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $2,300,000,000. ``(ii) Additional allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program on or after to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $8,000,000,000, of which not greater than $4,000,000,000 may be allocated to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1). '', ( and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Location of project.--In the case of an applicant which receives a certification, if the Secretary determines that the project has been placed in service at a location which is materially different than the location specified in the application for such project, the certification shall no longer be valid. '', and (ii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Special rule.--For purposes of reallocating credits pursuant to this paragraph, the limitation under paragraph (1)(B)(ii) with respect to allocation of credits to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1) shall not apply. '', ( b) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out subsection (f) of section 48C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by subsection (a)(4)), there is authorized to be appropriated to the State Energy Program of the Department of Energy, out of moneys in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $500,000, to remain available until expended. (

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to enhance the qualifying advanced energy project credit. This Act may be cited as the ``American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021''. 2) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021'', and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: ``(B) Limitations.-- ``(i) Initial allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $2,300,000,000. ``(ii) Additional allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program on or after to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $8,000,000,000, of which not greater than $4,000,000,000 may be allocated to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1). '', ( '', and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Location of project.--In the case of an applicant which receives a certification, if the Secretary determines that the project has been placed in service at a location which is materially different than the location specified in the application for such project, the certification shall no longer be valid. '', and (ii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Special rule.--For purposes of reallocating credits pursuant to this paragraph, the limitation under paragraph (1)(B)(ii) with respect to allocation of credits to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1) shall not apply. '', ( b) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out subsection (f) of section 48C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by subsection (a)(4)), there is authorized to be appropriated to the State Energy Program of the Department of Energy, out of moneys in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $500,000, to remain available until expended. (

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to enhance the qualifying advanced energy project credit. This Act may be cited as the ``American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021''. 2) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021'', and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: ``(B) Limitations.-- ``(i) Initial allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $2,300,000,000. ``(ii) Additional allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program on or after to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $8,000,000,000, of which not greater than $4,000,000,000 may be allocated to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1). '', ( and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Location of project.--In the case of an applicant which receives a certification, if the Secretary determines that the project has been placed in service at a location which is materially different than the location specified in the application for such project, the certification shall no longer be valid. '', and (ii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Special rule.--For purposes of reallocating credits pursuant to this paragraph, the limitation under paragraph (1)(B)(ii) with respect to allocation of credits to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1) shall not apply. '', ( b) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out subsection (f) of section 48C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by subsection (a)(4)), there is authorized to be appropriated to the State Energy Program of the Department of Energy, out of moneys in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $500,000, to remain available until expended. (

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to enhance the qualifying advanced energy project credit. This Act may be cited as the ``American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021''. 2) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021'', and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: ``(B) Limitations.-- ``(i) Initial allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $2,300,000,000. ``(ii) Additional allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program on or after to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $8,000,000,000, of which not greater than $4,000,000,000 may be allocated to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1). '', ( '', and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Location of project.--In the case of an applicant which receives a certification, if the Secretary determines that the project has been placed in service at a location which is materially different than the location specified in the application for such project, the certification shall no longer be valid. '', and (ii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Special rule.--For purposes of reallocating credits pursuant to this paragraph, the limitation under paragraph (1)(B)(ii) with respect to allocation of credits to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1) shall not apply. '', ( b) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out subsection (f) of section 48C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by subsection (a)(4)), there is authorized to be appropriated to the State Energy Program of the Department of Energy, out of moneys in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $500,000, to remain available until expended. (

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to enhance the qualifying advanced energy project credit. This Act may be cited as the ``American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021''. 2) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021'', and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: ``(B) Limitations.-- ``(i) Initial allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $2,300,000,000. ``(ii) Additional allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program on or after to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $8,000,000,000, of which not greater than $4,000,000,000 may be allocated to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1). '', ( and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Location of project.--In the case of an applicant which receives a certification, if the Secretary determines that the project has been placed in service at a location which is materially different than the location specified in the application for such project, the certification shall no longer be valid. '', and (ii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Special rule.--For purposes of reallocating credits pursuant to this paragraph, the limitation under paragraph (1)(B)(ii) with respect to allocation of credits to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1) shall not apply. '', ( b) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out subsection (f) of section 48C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by subsection (a)(4)), there is authorized to be appropriated to the State Energy Program of the Department of Energy, out of moneys in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $500,000, to remain available until expended. (

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to enhance the qualifying advanced energy project credit. This Act may be cited as the ``American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021''. 2) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021'', and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: ``(B) Limitations.-- ``(i) Initial allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $2,300,000,000. ``(ii) Additional allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program on or after to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $8,000,000,000, of which not greater than $4,000,000,000 may be allocated to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1). '', ( '', and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Location of project.--In the case of an applicant which receives a certification, if the Secretary determines that the project has been placed in service at a location which is materially different than the location specified in the application for such project, the certification shall no longer be valid. '', and (ii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Special rule.--For purposes of reallocating credits pursuant to this paragraph, the limitation under paragraph (1)(B)(ii) with respect to allocation of credits to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1) shall not apply. '', ( b) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out subsection (f) of section 48C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by subsection (a)(4)), there is authorized to be appropriated to the State Energy Program of the Department of Energy, out of moneys in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $500,000, to remain available until expended. (

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to enhance the qualifying advanced energy project credit. This Act may be cited as the ``American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021''. 2) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021'', and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: ``(B) Limitations.-- ``(i) Initial allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $2,300,000,000. ``(ii) Additional allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program on or after to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $8,000,000,000, of which not greater than $4,000,000,000 may be allocated to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1). '', ( and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Location of project.--In the case of an applicant which receives a certification, if the Secretary determines that the project has been placed in service at a location which is materially different than the location specified in the application for such project, the certification shall no longer be valid. '', and (ii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Special rule.--For purposes of reallocating credits pursuant to this paragraph, the limitation under paragraph (1)(B)(ii) with respect to allocation of credits to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1) shall not apply. '', ( b) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out subsection (f) of section 48C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by subsection (a)(4)), there is authorized to be appropriated to the State Energy Program of the Department of Energy, out of moneys in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $500,000, to remain available until expended. (

American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to: (1) increase the amount of the qualified investment tax credit for advanced energy projects; (2) expand the definition of "qualified advanced energy project" to include any project located in a census tract which, prior to the date of enactment of this bill, had no projects which received a certification and Amends the Internal Revenue Code to require the Secretary of Energy (DOE) to: (1) review and report to specified congressional committees on the allocation of credits for advanced energy projects; and (2) provide technical assistance to any state (or political subdivision thereof), tribe, or economic development organization that had no applicants for certification under such Act or had less than two qualifying advanced energy

H.R.5369

Taxation

American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 This bill revises the definition of qualifying advanced energy project for purposes of the tax credit for such project. Specifically, the bill expands the definition to include property designed to produce energy from water, property designed to produce energy conservation technologies, light-, medium-, or heavy-duty electric or fuel cell vehicles, certain hybrid vehicles, and manufacturing facilities designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The definition also includes projects located in a census tract in which a coal mine closed after 1999 and in which a coal-fired electric generating unit was retired after 2009, and provides additional credit allocations for projects to retool, expand, or build new facilities that make or recycle energy-related products, and for projects in communities where coal mines have closed or coal-fired electric units have been retired.

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to enhance the qualifying advanced energy project credit. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. ADJUSTMENT OF QUALIFYING ADVANCED ENERGY PROJECT CREDIT. (a) In General.--Section 48C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended-- (1) in subsection (c)(1)-- (A) in subparagraph (A)-- (i) by inserting ``, any portion of the qualified investment of which is certified by the Secretary under subsection (d) as eligible for a credit under this section'' after ``means a project'', (ii) in clause (i)-- (I) by striking ``a manufacturing facility for the production of'' and inserting ``an industrial or manufacturing facility for the production or recycling of'', (II) in clause (I), by inserting ``water,'' after ``sun,'', (III) in clause (II), by striking ``an energy storage system for use with electric or hybrid-electric motor vehicles'' and inserting ``energy storage systems and components'', (IV) in clause (III), by striking ``grids to support the transmission of intermittent sources of renewable energy, including storage of such energy'' and inserting ``grid modernization equipment or components'', (V) in subclause (IV), by striking ``and sequester carbon dioxide emissions'' and inserting ``, remove, use, or sequester carbon oxide emissions'', (VI) by striking subclause (V) and inserting the following: ``(V) equipment designed to refine, electrolyze, or blend any fuel, chemical, or product which is-- ``(aa) renewable, or ``(bb) low-carbon and low- emission,'', (VII) by striking subclause (VI), (VIII) by redesignating subclause (VII) as subclause (IX), (IX) by inserting after subclause (V) the following new subclauses: ``(VI) property designed to produce energy conservation technologies (including residential, commercial, and industrial applications), ``(VII) light-, medium-, or heavy- duty electric or fuel cell vehicles, as well as-- ``(aa) technologies, components, or materials for such vehicles, and ``(bb) associated charging or refueling infrastructure, ``(VIII) hybrid vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating of not less than 14,000 pounds, as well as technologies, components, or materials for such vehicles, or'', and (X) in subclause (IX), as so redesignated, by striking ``and'' at the end and inserting ``or'', and (iii) by striking clause (ii) and inserting the following: ``(ii) which re-equips an industrial or manufacturing facility with equipment designed to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions well below current best practices through the installation of-- ``(I) low- or zero-carbon process heat systems, ``(II) carbon capture, transport, utilization and storage systems, ``(III) energy efficiency and reduction in waste from industrial processes, or ``(IV) any industrial technology which significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions, as determined by the Secretary.'', (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C), and (C) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new subparagraph: ``(B) Additional qualifying advanced energy projects.--The term `qualifying advanced energy project' shall also include any project described in subparagraph (A) which is located in a census tract-- ``(i) which, prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021, had no projects which received a certification and allocation of credits under subsection (d), and ``(ii)(I) in which, after December 31, 1999, a coal mine has closed, ``(II) in which, after December 31, 2009, a coal-fired electric generating unit has been retired, or ``(III) which is immediately adjacent to a census tract described in subclause (I) or (II).'', (2) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021'', and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: ``(B) Limitations.-- ``(i) Initial allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $2,300,000,000. ``(ii) Additional allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program on or after to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $8,000,000,000, of which not greater than $4,000,000,000 may be allocated to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1).'', (B) in paragraph (2)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``2- year'' and inserting ``3-year'', (ii) in subparagraph (B)-- (I) by striking ``1 year'' and inserting ``18 months'', and (II) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``Not later than 180 days after the date on which such evidence was provided by the applicant, the Secretary shall determine whether the requirements of the certification have been met.'', and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Location of project.--In the case of an applicant which receives a certification, if the Secretary determines that the project has been placed in service at a location which is materially different than the location specified in the application for such project, the certification shall no longer be valid.'', (C) in paragraph (3)-- (i) by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the following: ``(A) shall take into consideration only those projects-- ``(i) where there is a reasonable expectation of commercial viability, and ``(ii) which will ensure laborers and mechanics employed by contractors and subcontractors in the performance of any qualifying advanced energy project shall be paid wages at rates not less than the prevailing rates on projects of a similar character in the locality as determined by the Secretary of Labor, in accordance with subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40, United States Code, and'', and (ii) in subparagraph (B)-- (I) by striking clauses (i) and (ii) and inserting the following: ``(i) will provide the greatest net impact in avoiding or reducing anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (or, in the case of a project described in subsection (c)(1)(A)(ii), will provide the greatest reduction of greenhouse gas emissions as compared to current best practices), ``(ii) will provide the greatest domestic job creation (both direct and indirect) during the credit period,'', (II) by redesignating clauses (iii) through (v) as clauses (iv) through (vi), respectively, and (III) by inserting after clause (ii) the following new clause: ``(iii) will provide the greatest job creation within the vicinity of the project, particularly with respect to-- ``(I) low-income communities (as described in section 45D(e)), and ``(II) dislocated workers who were previously employed in manufacturing, coal power plants, or coal mining,'', and (D) in paragraph (4)-- (i) by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the following: ``(A) Review and report.--Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021, the Secretary shall-- ``(i) review the credits allocated under this section as of such date, and ``(ii) submit a report regarding the allocation of such credits to-- ``(I) the Committee on Finance and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate, and ``(II) the Committee on Ways and Means and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives.'', and (ii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Special rule.--For purposes of reallocating credits pursuant to this paragraph, the limitation under paragraph (1)(B)(ii) with respect to allocation of credits to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1) shall not apply.'', (3) in subsection (e), by inserting ``45Q,'' after ``section'', and (4) by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(f) Technical Assistance.--For purposes of assisting with applications for certification under subsection (d), the Secretary of Energy shall provide technical assistance to any State (or political subdivision thereof), tribe, or economic development organization which, prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021-- ``(1) had no applicants for certification under such subsection, or ``(2) had less than 2 qualifying advanced energy projects which received an allocation of credits under such subsection.''. (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out subsection (f) of section 48C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by subsection (a)(4)), there is authorized to be appropriated to the State Energy Program of the Department of Energy, out of moneys in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $500,000, to remain available until expended. (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to property placed in service after December 31, 2021. <all>

American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to enhance the qualifying advanced energy project credit.

American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021

Rep. Lamb, Conor

D

PA

This bill revises the definition of qualifying advanced energy project for purposes of the tax credit for such project. Specifically, the bill expands the definition to include property designed to produce energy from water, property designed to produce energy conservation technologies, light-, medium-, or heavy-duty electric or fuel cell vehicles, certain hybrid vehicles, and manufacturing facilities designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The definition also includes projects located in a census tract in which a coal mine closed after 1999 and in which a coal-fired electric generating unit was retired after 2009, and provides additional credit allocations for projects to retool, expand, or build new facilities that make or recycle energy-related products, and for projects in communities where coal mines have closed or coal-fired electric units have been retired.

SHORT TITLE. ADJUSTMENT OF QUALIFYING ADVANCED ENERGY PROJECT CREDIT. (a) In General.--Section 48C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended-- (1) in subsection (c)(1)-- (A) in subparagraph (A)-- (i) by inserting ``, any portion of the qualified investment of which is certified by the Secretary under subsection (d) as eligible for a credit under this section'' after ``means a project'', (ii) in clause (i)-- (I) by striking ``a manufacturing facility for the production of'' and inserting ``an industrial or manufacturing facility for the production or recycling of'', (II) in clause (I), by inserting ``water,'' after ``sun,'', (III) in clause (II), by striking ``an energy storage system for use with electric or hybrid-electric motor vehicles'' and inserting ``energy storage systems and components'', (IV) in clause (III), by striking ``grids to support the transmission of intermittent sources of renewable energy, including storage of such energy'' and inserting ``grid modernization equipment or components'', (V) in subclause (IV), by striking ``and sequester carbon dioxide emissions'' and inserting ``, remove, use, or sequester carbon oxide emissions'', (VI) by striking subclause (V) and inserting the following: ``(V) equipment designed to refine, electrolyze, or blend any fuel, chemical, or product which is-- ``(aa) renewable, or ``(bb) low-carbon and low- emission,'', (VII) by striking subclause (VI), (VIII) by redesignating subclause (VII) as subclause (IX), (IX) by inserting after subclause (V) the following new subclauses: ``(VI) property designed to produce energy conservation technologies (including residential, commercial, and industrial applications), ``(VII) light-, medium-, or heavy- duty electric or fuel cell vehicles, as well as-- ``(aa) technologies, components, or materials for such vehicles, and ``(bb) associated charging or refueling infrastructure, ``(VIII) hybrid vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating of not less than 14,000 pounds, as well as technologies, components, or materials for such vehicles, or'', and (X) in subclause (IX), as so redesignated, by striking ``and'' at the end and inserting ``or'', and (iii) by striking clause (ii) and inserting the following: ``(ii) which re-equips an industrial or manufacturing facility with equipment designed to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions well below current best practices through the installation of-- ``(I) low- or zero-carbon process heat systems, ``(II) carbon capture, transport, utilization and storage systems, ``(III) energy efficiency and reduction in waste from industrial processes, or ``(IV) any industrial technology which significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions, as determined by the Secretary. '', (2) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021'', and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: ``(B) Limitations.-- ``(i) Initial allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $2,300,000,000.

ADJUSTMENT OF QUALIFYING ADVANCED ENERGY PROJECT CREDIT. '', (2) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021'', and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: ``(B) Limitations.-- ``(i) Initial allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $2,300,000,000.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. SEC. ADJUSTMENT OF QUALIFYING ADVANCED ENERGY PROJECT CREDIT. (a) In General.--Section 48C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended-- (1) in subsection (c)(1)-- (A) in subparagraph (A)-- (i) by inserting ``, any portion of the qualified investment of which is certified by the Secretary under subsection (d) as eligible for a credit under this section'' after ``means a project'', (ii) in clause (i)-- (I) by striking ``a manufacturing facility for the production of'' and inserting ``an industrial or manufacturing facility for the production or recycling of'', (II) in clause (I), by inserting ``water,'' after ``sun,'', (III) in clause (II), by striking ``an energy storage system for use with electric or hybrid-electric motor vehicles'' and inserting ``energy storage systems and components'', (IV) in clause (III), by striking ``grids to support the transmission of intermittent sources of renewable energy, including storage of such energy'' and inserting ``grid modernization equipment or components'', (V) in subclause (IV), by striking ``and sequester carbon dioxide emissions'' and inserting ``, remove, use, or sequester carbon oxide emissions'', (VI) by striking subclause (V) and inserting the following: ``(V) equipment designed to refine, electrolyze, or blend any fuel, chemical, or product which is-- ``(aa) renewable, or ``(bb) low-carbon and low- emission,'', (VII) by striking subclause (VI), (VIII) by redesignating subclause (VII) as subclause (IX), (IX) by inserting after subclause (V) the following new subclauses: ``(VI) property designed to produce energy conservation technologies (including residential, commercial, and industrial applications), ``(VII) light-, medium-, or heavy- duty electric or fuel cell vehicles, as well as-- ``(aa) technologies, components, or materials for such vehicles, and ``(bb) associated charging or refueling infrastructure, ``(VIII) hybrid vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating of not less than 14,000 pounds, as well as technologies, components, or materials for such vehicles, or'', and (X) in subclause (IX), as so redesignated, by striking ``and'' at the end and inserting ``or'', and (iii) by striking clause (ii) and inserting the following: ``(ii) which re-equips an industrial or manufacturing facility with equipment designed to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions well below current best practices through the installation of-- ``(I) low- or zero-carbon process heat systems, ``(II) carbon capture, transport, utilization and storage systems, ``(III) energy efficiency and reduction in waste from industrial processes, or ``(IV) any industrial technology which significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions, as determined by the Secretary. '', (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C), and (C) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new subparagraph: ``(B) Additional qualifying advanced energy projects.--The term `qualifying advanced energy project' shall also include any project described in subparagraph (A) which is located in a census tract-- ``(i) which, prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021, had no projects which received a certification and allocation of credits under subsection (d), and ``(ii)(I) in which, after December 31, 1999, a coal mine has closed, ``(II) in which, after December 31, 2009, a coal-fired electric generating unit has been retired, or ``(III) which is immediately adjacent to a census tract described in subclause (I) or (II). '', (2) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021'', and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: ``(B) Limitations.-- ``(i) Initial allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $2,300,000,000. '', and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Location of project.--In the case of an applicant which receives a certification, if the Secretary determines that the project has been placed in service at a location which is materially different than the location specified in the application for such project, the certification shall no longer be valid.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. SEC. ADJUSTMENT OF QUALIFYING ADVANCED ENERGY PROJECT CREDIT. (a) In General.--Section 48C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended-- (1) in subsection (c)(1)-- (A) in subparagraph (A)-- (i) by inserting ``, any portion of the qualified investment of which is certified by the Secretary under subsection (d) as eligible for a credit under this section'' after ``means a project'', (ii) in clause (i)-- (I) by striking ``a manufacturing facility for the production of'' and inserting ``an industrial or manufacturing facility for the production or recycling of'', (II) in clause (I), by inserting ``water,'' after ``sun,'', (III) in clause (II), by striking ``an energy storage system for use with electric or hybrid-electric motor vehicles'' and inserting ``energy storage systems and components'', (IV) in clause (III), by striking ``grids to support the transmission of intermittent sources of renewable energy, including storage of such energy'' and inserting ``grid modernization equipment or components'', (V) in subclause (IV), by striking ``and sequester carbon dioxide emissions'' and inserting ``, remove, use, or sequester carbon oxide emissions'', (VI) by striking subclause (V) and inserting the following: ``(V) equipment designed to refine, electrolyze, or blend any fuel, chemical, or product which is-- ``(aa) renewable, or ``(bb) low-carbon and low- emission,'', (VII) by striking subclause (VI), (VIII) by redesignating subclause (VII) as subclause (IX), (IX) by inserting after subclause (V) the following new subclauses: ``(VI) property designed to produce energy conservation technologies (including residential, commercial, and industrial applications), ``(VII) light-, medium-, or heavy- duty electric or fuel cell vehicles, as well as-- ``(aa) technologies, components, or materials for such vehicles, and ``(bb) associated charging or refueling infrastructure, ``(VIII) hybrid vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating of not less than 14,000 pounds, as well as technologies, components, or materials for such vehicles, or'', and (X) in subclause (IX), as so redesignated, by striking ``and'' at the end and inserting ``or'', and (iii) by striking clause (ii) and inserting the following: ``(ii) which re-equips an industrial or manufacturing facility with equipment designed to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions well below current best practices through the installation of-- ``(I) low- or zero-carbon process heat systems, ``(II) carbon capture, transport, utilization and storage systems, ``(III) energy efficiency and reduction in waste from industrial processes, or ``(IV) any industrial technology which significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions, as determined by the Secretary. '', (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C), and (C) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new subparagraph: ``(B) Additional qualifying advanced energy projects.--The term `qualifying advanced energy project' shall also include any project described in subparagraph (A) which is located in a census tract-- ``(i) which, prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021, had no projects which received a certification and allocation of credits under subsection (d), and ``(ii)(I) in which, after December 31, 1999, a coal mine has closed, ``(II) in which, after December 31, 2009, a coal-fired electric generating unit has been retired, or ``(III) which is immediately adjacent to a census tract described in subclause (I) or (II). '', (2) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021'', and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: ``(B) Limitations.-- ``(i) Initial allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $2,300,000,000. '', and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Location of project.--In the case of an applicant which receives a certification, if the Secretary determines that the project has been placed in service at a location which is materially different than the location specified in the application for such project, the certification shall no longer be valid.

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to enhance the qualifying advanced energy project credit. This Act may be cited as the ``American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021''. 2) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021'', and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: ``(B) Limitations.-- ``(i) Initial allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $2,300,000,000. ``(ii) Additional allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program on or after to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $8,000,000,000, of which not greater than $4,000,000,000 may be allocated to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1). '', ( and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Location of project.--In the case of an applicant which receives a certification, if the Secretary determines that the project has been placed in service at a location which is materially different than the location specified in the application for such project, the certification shall no longer be valid. '', and (ii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Special rule.--For purposes of reallocating credits pursuant to this paragraph, the limitation under paragraph (1)(B)(ii) with respect to allocation of credits to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1) shall not apply. '', ( b) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out subsection (f) of section 48C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by subsection (a)(4)), there is authorized to be appropriated to the State Energy Program of the Department of Energy, out of moneys in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $500,000, to remain available until expended. (

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to enhance the qualifying advanced energy project credit. This Act may be cited as the ``American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021''. 2) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021'', and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: ``(B) Limitations.-- ``(i) Initial allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $2,300,000,000. ``(ii) Additional allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program on or after to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $8,000,000,000, of which not greater than $4,000,000,000 may be allocated to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1). '', ( '', and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Location of project.--In the case of an applicant which receives a certification, if the Secretary determines that the project has been placed in service at a location which is materially different than the location specified in the application for such project, the certification shall no longer be valid. '', and (ii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Special rule.--For purposes of reallocating credits pursuant to this paragraph, the limitation under paragraph (1)(B)(ii) with respect to allocation of credits to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1) shall not apply. '', ( b) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out subsection (f) of section 48C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by subsection (a)(4)), there is authorized to be appropriated to the State Energy Program of the Department of Energy, out of moneys in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $500,000, to remain available until expended. (

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to enhance the qualifying advanced energy project credit. This Act may be cited as the ``American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021''. 2) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021'', and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: ``(B) Limitations.-- ``(i) Initial allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $2,300,000,000. ``(ii) Additional allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program on or after to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $8,000,000,000, of which not greater than $4,000,000,000 may be allocated to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1). '', ( '', and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Location of project.--In the case of an applicant which receives a certification, if the Secretary determines that the project has been placed in service at a location which is materially different than the location specified in the application for such project, the certification shall no longer be valid. '', and (ii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Special rule.--For purposes of reallocating credits pursuant to this paragraph, the limitation under paragraph (1)(B)(ii) with respect to allocation of credits to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1) shall not apply. '', ( b) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out subsection (f) of section 48C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by subsection (a)(4)), there is authorized to be appropriated to the State Energy Program of the Department of Energy, out of moneys in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $500,000, to remain available until expended. (

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to enhance the qualifying advanced energy project credit. This Act may be cited as the ``American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021''. 2) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021'', and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: ``(B) Limitations.-- ``(i) Initial allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $2,300,000,000. ``(ii) Additional allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program on or after to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $8,000,000,000, of which not greater than $4,000,000,000 may be allocated to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1). '', ( and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Location of project.--In the case of an applicant which receives a certification, if the Secretary determines that the project has been placed in service at a location which is materially different than the location specified in the application for such project, the certification shall no longer be valid. '', and (ii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Special rule.--For purposes of reallocating credits pursuant to this paragraph, the limitation under paragraph (1)(B)(ii) with respect to allocation of credits to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1) shall not apply. '', ( b) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out subsection (f) of section 48C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by subsection (a)(4)), there is authorized to be appropriated to the State Energy Program of the Department of Energy, out of moneys in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $500,000, to remain available until expended. (

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to enhance the qualifying advanced energy project credit. This Act may be cited as the ``American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021''. 2) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021'', and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: ``(B) Limitations.-- ``(i) Initial allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $2,300,000,000. ``(ii) Additional allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program on or after to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $8,000,000,000, of which not greater than $4,000,000,000 may be allocated to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1). '', ( '', and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Location of project.--In the case of an applicant which receives a certification, if the Secretary determines that the project has been placed in service at a location which is materially different than the location specified in the application for such project, the certification shall no longer be valid. '', and (ii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Special rule.--For purposes of reallocating credits pursuant to this paragraph, the limitation under paragraph (1)(B)(ii) with respect to allocation of credits to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1) shall not apply. '', ( b) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out subsection (f) of section 48C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by subsection (a)(4)), there is authorized to be appropriated to the State Energy Program of the Department of Energy, out of moneys in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $500,000, to remain available until expended. (

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to enhance the qualifying advanced energy project credit. This Act may be cited as the ``American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021''. 2) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021'', and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: ``(B) Limitations.-- ``(i) Initial allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $2,300,000,000. ``(ii) Additional allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program on or after to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $8,000,000,000, of which not greater than $4,000,000,000 may be allocated to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1). '', ( and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Location of project.--In the case of an applicant which receives a certification, if the Secretary determines that the project has been placed in service at a location which is materially different than the location specified in the application for such project, the certification shall no longer be valid. '', and (ii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Special rule.--For purposes of reallocating credits pursuant to this paragraph, the limitation under paragraph (1)(B)(ii) with respect to allocation of credits to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1) shall not apply. '', ( b) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out subsection (f) of section 48C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by subsection (a)(4)), there is authorized to be appropriated to the State Energy Program of the Department of Energy, out of moneys in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $500,000, to remain available until expended. (

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to enhance the qualifying advanced energy project credit. This Act may be cited as the ``American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021''. 2) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021'', and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: ``(B) Limitations.-- ``(i) Initial allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $2,300,000,000. ``(ii) Additional allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program on or after to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $8,000,000,000, of which not greater than $4,000,000,000 may be allocated to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1). '', ( '', and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Location of project.--In the case of an applicant which receives a certification, if the Secretary determines that the project has been placed in service at a location which is materially different than the location specified in the application for such project, the certification shall no longer be valid. '', and (ii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Special rule.--For purposes of reallocating credits pursuant to this paragraph, the limitation under paragraph (1)(B)(ii) with respect to allocation of credits to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1) shall not apply. '', ( b) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out subsection (f) of section 48C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by subsection (a)(4)), there is authorized to be appropriated to the State Energy Program of the Department of Energy, out of moneys in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $500,000, to remain available until expended. (

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to enhance the qualifying advanced energy project credit. This Act may be cited as the ``American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021''. 2) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021'', and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: ``(B) Limitations.-- ``(i) Initial allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $2,300,000,000. ``(ii) Additional allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program on or after to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $8,000,000,000, of which not greater than $4,000,000,000 may be allocated to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1). '', ( and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Location of project.--In the case of an applicant which receives a certification, if the Secretary determines that the project has been placed in service at a location which is materially different than the location specified in the application for such project, the certification shall no longer be valid. '', and (ii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Special rule.--For purposes of reallocating credits pursuant to this paragraph, the limitation under paragraph (1)(B)(ii) with respect to allocation of credits to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1) shall not apply. '', ( b) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out subsection (f) of section 48C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by subsection (a)(4)), there is authorized to be appropriated to the State Energy Program of the Department of Energy, out of moneys in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $500,000, to remain available until expended. (

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to enhance the qualifying advanced energy project credit. This Act may be cited as the ``American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021''. 2) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021'', and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: ``(B) Limitations.-- ``(i) Initial allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $2,300,000,000. ``(ii) Additional allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program on or after to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $8,000,000,000, of which not greater than $4,000,000,000 may be allocated to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1). '', ( '', and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Location of project.--In the case of an applicant which receives a certification, if the Secretary determines that the project has been placed in service at a location which is materially different than the location specified in the application for such project, the certification shall no longer be valid. '', and (ii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Special rule.--For purposes of reallocating credits pursuant to this paragraph, the limitation under paragraph (1)(B)(ii) with respect to allocation of credits to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1) shall not apply. '', ( b) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out subsection (f) of section 48C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by subsection (a)(4)), there is authorized to be appropriated to the State Energy Program of the Department of Energy, out of moneys in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $500,000, to remain available until expended. (

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to enhance the qualifying advanced energy project credit. This Act may be cited as the ``American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021''. 2) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021'', and (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: ``(B) Limitations.-- ``(i) Initial allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program prior to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $2,300,000,000. ``(ii) Additional allocation.--The total amount of credits that may be allocated under the program on or after to the date of enactment of the American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 shall not exceed $8,000,000,000, of which not greater than $4,000,000,000 may be allocated to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1). '', ( and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Location of project.--In the case of an applicant which receives a certification, if the Secretary determines that the project has been placed in service at a location which is materially different than the location specified in the application for such project, the certification shall no longer be valid. '', and (ii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Special rule.--For purposes of reallocating credits pursuant to this paragraph, the limitation under paragraph (1)(B)(ii) with respect to allocation of credits to projects which are not located in a census tract described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (c)(1) shall not apply. '', ( b) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out subsection (f) of section 48C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by subsection (a)(4)), there is authorized to be appropriated to the State Energy Program of the Department of Energy, out of moneys in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $500,000, to remain available until expended. (

American Jobs in Energy Manufacturing Act of 2021 This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to: (1) increase the amount of the tax credit for investment in advanced energy projects; (2) expand the definition of "qualified advanced energy project" to include any project located in a census tract which, prior to the date of enactment of this bill, had no projects which received a certification and Amends the Internal Revenue Code to require the Secretary of Energy (DOE) to: (1) review and report to specified congressional committees on the allocation of credits for advanced energy projects; and (2) provide technical assistance to any state (or political subdivision thereof), tribe, or economic development organization that had no applicants for certification under such Act or had less than two qualifying advanced energy

S.2779

Health

Taskforce Recommending Improvements for Unaddressed Mental Perinatal & Postpartum Health for New Moms Act of 2021 or the TRIUMPH for New Moms Act of 2021 This bill temporarily establishes within the Department of Health and Human Services the Task Force on Maternal Mental Health. The task force must develop a national strategy for maternal mental health and report on best practices, policies, and programs to prevent, screen for, diagnose, treat, and reduce disparities in maternal mental health conditions. The report must identify opportunities for state- and local-level partnerships to address maternal mental health, and the task force must share those opportunities with state governors.

To amend the Public Health Service Act to provide for the establishment of a Task Force on Maternal Mental Health, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Taskforce Recommending Improvements for Unaddressed Mental Perinatal & Postpartum Health for New Moms Act of 2021'' or the ``TRIUMPH for New Moms Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. TASK FORCE ON MATERNAL MENTAL HEALTH. Part B of title III of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 243 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 317L-1 (42 U.S.C. 247b- 13a) the following: ``SEC. 317L-2. TASK FORCE ON MATERNAL MENTAL HEALTH. ``(a) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of the Taskforce Recommending Improvements for Unaddressed Mental Perinatal & Postpartum Health for New Moms Act of 2021, the Secretary shall establish a task force, to be known as the Task Force on Maternal Mental Health (in this section referred to as the `Task Force'), to identify, evaluate, and make recommendations to coordinate and improve Federal responses to maternal mental health conditions. ``(b) Membership.-- ``(1) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed of-- ``(A) the Assistant Secretary for Health of the Department of Health and Human Services (or the Assistant Secretary's designee) who shall serve as the Chair of the Task Force; ``(B) the Federal members under paragraph (2); and ``(C) the non-Federal members under paragraph (3). ``(2) Federal members.--In addition to the Assistant Secretary for Health, the Federal members of the Task Force shall consist of the heads of the following Federal departments and agencies (or their designees): ``(A) The Administration for Children and Families. ``(B) The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. ``(C) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ``(D) The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. ``(E) The Health Resources and Services Administration. ``(F) The Food and Drug Administration. ``(G) The Indian Health Service. ``(H) The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation of the Department of Health and Human Services. ``(I) The Office of Minority Health of the Department of Health and Human Services. ``(J) The Office of the Surgeon General of the Department of Health and Human Services. ``(K) The Office of Women's Health of the Department of Health and Human Services. ``(L) The National Institutes of Health. ``(M) The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. ``(N) Such other Federal departments and agencies that serve individuals with maternal mental health conditions as the Secretary determines appropriate, such as the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of Justice, the Department of Labor, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and the Department of Defense. ``(3) Non-federal members.--The non-Federal members of the Task Force shall-- ``(A) compose not more than one-half, and not less than one-third, of the total membership of the Task Force; ``(B) be appointed by the Secretary; and ``(C) include-- ``(i) representatives of medical societies with expertise in maternal mental health or maternal health and mental health; ``(ii) representatives of nonprofit organizations with expertise in maternal mental health or maternal health and mental health; ``(iii) at least one individual who has received a diagnosis of a maternal mental health condition; and ``(iv) other representatives, as appropriate. ``(4) Deadline for designating designees.--If the Assistant Secretary for Health, or the head of a Federal department or agency serving as a member of the Task Force under paragraph (2), chooses to be represented on the Task Force by a designee, the Assistant Secretary or head shall designate such designee not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of the Taskforce Recommending Improvements for Unaddressed Mental Perinatal & Postpartum Health for New Moms Act of 2021. ``(c) Duties.--The Task Force shall-- ``(1) create and regularly update a report that identifies, analyzes, and evaluates the state of national maternal mental health policy and programs at the Federal, State, and local levels, and identifies best practices including-- ``(A) a set of evidence-based, evidence-informed, and promising practices with respect to-- ``(i) prevention strategies for maternal mental health conditions, including strategies and recommendations to address social determinants of health; ``(ii) the identification, screening, diagnosis, and treatment of, and intervention with respect to, maternal mental health conditions, including with respect to affected families; ``(iii) the expeditious referral to, and implementation of, practices and supports that prevent and mitigate the effects of a maternal mental health condition, including strategies and recommendations to eliminate the racial and ethnic disparities that exist in maternal mental health; and ``(iv) community-based or multigenerational practices that provide support relating to maternal mental health conditions, including support for affected families; and ``(B) Federal and State programs and activities to prevent, screen, diagnose, intervene, and treat maternal mental health conditions; ``(2) develop and regularly update a national strategy for maternal mental health, taking into consideration the findings of the reports under paragraph (1), on how the Task Force and Federal departments and agencies represented on the Task Force will prioritize options for, and implement a coordinated approach to, addressing maternal mental health conditions, including by-- ``(A) increasing prevention, screening, diagnosis, intervention, treatment, and access to care, including clinical and nonclinical care such as peer-support and community health workers, through the public and private sectors; ``(B) providing support relating to the prevention or treatment of mental health conditions, including, as appropriate, support for families; ``(C) reducing racial, ethnic, geographic, and other health disparities for prevention, diagnosis, intervention, treatment, and access to maternal mental health care; ``(D) identifying opportunities for local- and State-level partnerships; ``(E) identifying options for modifying, strengthening, and coordinating Federal programs and activities, including existing infant and maternity programs, such as the Medicaid program under title XIX of the Social Security Act and the State Children's Health Insurance Program under title XXI of such Act, in order to increase research, prevention, identification, intervention, and treatment with respect to maternal mental health; ``(F) providing recommendations to ensure research, services, supports, and prevention activities are not unnecessarily duplicative; and ``(G) planning, data sharing, and communication within and across Federal departments, agencies, offices, and programs; and ``(3) solicit public comments from stakeholders for the report under paragraph (1) and the national strategy under paragraph (2), including comments from frontline service providers, mental health professionals, researchers, experts in maternal mental health, institutions of higher education, public health agencies (including maternal and child health programs), and industry representatives, in order to inform the activities and reports of the Task Force. ``(d) Meetings.--The Task Force shall-- ``(1) meet not less than 2 times each year; and ``(2) convene public meetings, as appropriate, to fulfill its duties under this section. ``(e) Reports to Public and Federal Leaders.-- ``(1) In general.--The Task Force shall make publicly available and submit to the heads of relevant Federal departments and agencies, the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, and other relevant congressional committees, the following: ``(A) Not later than 1 year after the first meeting of the Task Force, an initial report under subsection (c)(1). ``(B) Not later than 2 years after the first meeting of the Task Force, an initial national strategy under subsection (c)(2). ``(C) Each year thereafter-- ``(i) an updated report under subsection (c)(1); ``(ii) an updated national strategy under subsection (c)(2); or ``(iii) if no such update is made, a report summarizing the activities of the Task Force. ``(2) Requirement.--The Task Force shall ensure that reports under this section include data on demographic characteristics, in a de-identified and disaggregated manner, including with respect to race, ethnicity, age, sex, geographic region, marital status, socioeconomic status, and other relevant factors. ``(f) Reports to Governors.--Upon finalizing the initial national strategy under subsection (c)(2), and upon making relevant updates to such strategy, the Task Force shall submit a report to the Governors of all States describing opportunities for local- and State-level partnerships identified under subsection (c)(2)(D). ``(g) Definition.--In this section, the term `maternal mental health condition' means a mental health disorder that onsets during the pregnancy or within one year of the postpartum or perinatal period, including all pregnancy outcomes. ``(h) Sunset.--The Task Force shall terminate on the date that is 6 years after the date on which the Task Force is established under subsection (a).''. <all>

TRIUMPH for New Moms Act of 2021

A bill to amend the Public Health Service Act to provide for the establishment of a Task Force on Maternal Mental Health, and for other purposes.

TRIUMPH for New Moms Act of 2021 Taskforce Recommending Improvements for Unaddressed Mental Perinatal & Postpartum Health for New Moms Act of 2021

Sen. Hassan, Margaret Wood

D

NH

This bill temporarily establishes within the Department of Health and Human Services the Task Force on Maternal Mental Health. The task force must develop a national strategy for maternal mental health and report on best practices, policies, and programs to prevent, screen for, diagnose, treat, and reduce disparities in maternal mental health conditions. The report must identify opportunities for state- and local-level partnerships to address maternal mental health, and the task force must share those opportunities with state governors.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Taskforce Recommending Improvements for Unaddressed Mental Perinatal & Postpartum Health for New Moms Act of 2021'' or the ``TRIUMPH for New Moms Act of 2021''. 2. TASK FORCE ON MATERNAL MENTAL HEALTH. ``(2) Federal members.--In addition to the Assistant Secretary for Health, the Federal members of the Task Force shall consist of the heads of the following Federal departments and agencies (or their designees): ``(A) The Administration for Children and Families. ``(B) The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. ``(D) The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. ``(C) Each year thereafter-- ``(i) an updated report under subsection (c)(1); ``(ii) an updated national strategy under subsection (c)(2); or ``(iii) if no such update is made, a report summarizing the activities of the Task Force.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Taskforce Recommending Improvements for Unaddressed Mental Perinatal & Postpartum Health for New Moms Act of 2021'' or the ``TRIUMPH for New Moms Act of 2021''. 2. TASK FORCE ON MATERNAL MENTAL HEALTH. ``(2) Federal members.--In addition to the Assistant Secretary for Health, the Federal members of the Task Force shall consist of the heads of the following Federal departments and agencies (or their designees): ``(A) The Administration for Children and Families. ``(B) The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. ``(D) The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. ``(C) Each year thereafter-- ``(i) an updated report under subsection (c)(1); ``(ii) an updated national strategy under subsection (c)(2); or ``(iii) if no such update is made, a report summarizing the activities of the Task Force.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Taskforce Recommending Improvements for Unaddressed Mental Perinatal & Postpartum Health for New Moms Act of 2021'' or the ``TRIUMPH for New Moms Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. 243 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 317L-1 (42 U.S.C. TASK FORCE ON MATERNAL MENTAL HEALTH. ``(2) Federal members.--In addition to the Assistant Secretary for Health, the Federal members of the Task Force shall consist of the heads of the following Federal departments and agencies (or their designees): ``(A) The Administration for Children and Families. ``(B) The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. ``(D) The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. ``(J) The Office of the Surgeon General of the Department of Health and Human Services. ``(c) Duties.--The Task Force shall-- ``(1) create and regularly update a report that identifies, analyzes, and evaluates the state of national maternal mental health policy and programs at the Federal, State, and local levels, and identifies best practices including-- ``(A) a set of evidence-based, evidence-informed, and promising practices with respect to-- ``(i) prevention strategies for maternal mental health conditions, including strategies and recommendations to address social determinants of health; ``(ii) the identification, screening, diagnosis, and treatment of, and intervention with respect to, maternal mental health conditions, including with respect to affected families; ``(iii) the expeditious referral to, and implementation of, practices and supports that prevent and mitigate the effects of a maternal mental health condition, including strategies and recommendations to eliminate the racial and ethnic disparities that exist in maternal mental health; and ``(iv) community-based or multigenerational practices that provide support relating to maternal mental health conditions, including support for affected families; and ``(B) Federal and State programs and activities to prevent, screen, diagnose, intervene, and treat maternal mental health conditions; ``(2) develop and regularly update a national strategy for maternal mental health, taking into consideration the findings of the reports under paragraph (1), on how the Task Force and Federal departments and agencies represented on the Task Force will prioritize options for, and implement a coordinated approach to, addressing maternal mental health conditions, including by-- ``(A) increasing prevention, screening, diagnosis, intervention, treatment, and access to care, including clinical and nonclinical care such as peer-support and community health workers, through the public and private sectors; ``(B) providing support relating to the prevention or treatment of mental health conditions, including, as appropriate, support for families; ``(C) reducing racial, ethnic, geographic, and other health disparities for prevention, diagnosis, intervention, treatment, and access to maternal mental health care; ``(D) identifying opportunities for local- and State-level partnerships; ``(E) identifying options for modifying, strengthening, and coordinating Federal programs and activities, including existing infant and maternity programs, such as the Medicaid program under title XIX of the Social Security Act and the State Children's Health Insurance Program under title XXI of such Act, in order to increase research, prevention, identification, intervention, and treatment with respect to maternal mental health; ``(F) providing recommendations to ensure research, services, supports, and prevention activities are not unnecessarily duplicative; and ``(G) planning, data sharing, and communication within and across Federal departments, agencies, offices, and programs; and ``(3) solicit public comments from stakeholders for the report under paragraph (1) and the national strategy under paragraph (2), including comments from frontline service providers, mental health professionals, researchers, experts in maternal mental health, institutions of higher education, public health agencies (including maternal and child health programs), and industry representatives, in order to inform the activities and reports of the Task Force. ``(C) Each year thereafter-- ``(i) an updated report under subsection (c)(1); ``(ii) an updated national strategy under subsection (c)(2); or ``(iii) if no such update is made, a report summarizing the activities of the Task Force. ``(h) Sunset.--The Task Force shall terminate on the date that is 6 years after the date on which the Task Force is established under subsection (a).''.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Taskforce Recommending Improvements for Unaddressed Mental Perinatal & Postpartum Health for New Moms Act of 2021'' or the ``TRIUMPH for New Moms Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. 243 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 317L-1 (42 U.S.C. 247b- 13a) the following: ``SEC. TASK FORCE ON MATERNAL MENTAL HEALTH. ``(2) Federal members.--In addition to the Assistant Secretary for Health, the Federal members of the Task Force shall consist of the heads of the following Federal departments and agencies (or their designees): ``(A) The Administration for Children and Families. ``(B) The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. ``(D) The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. ``(F) The Food and Drug Administration. ``(J) The Office of the Surgeon General of the Department of Health and Human Services. ``(L) The National Institutes of Health. ``(N) Such other Federal departments and agencies that serve individuals with maternal mental health conditions as the Secretary determines appropriate, such as the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of Justice, the Department of Labor, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and the Department of Defense. ``(3) Non-federal members.--The non-Federal members of the Task Force shall-- ``(A) compose not more than one-half, and not less than one-third, of the total membership of the Task Force; ``(B) be appointed by the Secretary; and ``(C) include-- ``(i) representatives of medical societies with expertise in maternal mental health or maternal health and mental health; ``(ii) representatives of nonprofit organizations with expertise in maternal mental health or maternal health and mental health; ``(iii) at least one individual who has received a diagnosis of a maternal mental health condition; and ``(iv) other representatives, as appropriate. ``(c) Duties.--The Task Force shall-- ``(1) create and regularly update a report that identifies, analyzes, and evaluates the state of national maternal mental health policy and programs at the Federal, State, and local levels, and identifies best practices including-- ``(A) a set of evidence-based, evidence-informed, and promising practices with respect to-- ``(i) prevention strategies for maternal mental health conditions, including strategies and recommendations to address social determinants of health; ``(ii) the identification, screening, diagnosis, and treatment of, and intervention with respect to, maternal mental health conditions, including with respect to affected families; ``(iii) the expeditious referral to, and implementation of, practices and supports that prevent and mitigate the effects of a maternal mental health condition, including strategies and recommendations to eliminate the racial and ethnic disparities that exist in maternal mental health; and ``(iv) community-based or multigenerational practices that provide support relating to maternal mental health conditions, including support for affected families; and ``(B) Federal and State programs and activities to prevent, screen, diagnose, intervene, and treat maternal mental health conditions; ``(2) develop and regularly update a national strategy for maternal mental health, taking into consideration the findings of the reports under paragraph (1), on how the Task Force and Federal departments and agencies represented on the Task Force will prioritize options for, and implement a coordinated approach to, addressing maternal mental health conditions, including by-- ``(A) increasing prevention, screening, diagnosis, intervention, treatment, and access to care, including clinical and nonclinical care such as peer-support and community health workers, through the public and private sectors; ``(B) providing support relating to the prevention or treatment of mental health conditions, including, as appropriate, support for families; ``(C) reducing racial, ethnic, geographic, and other health disparities for prevention, diagnosis, intervention, treatment, and access to maternal mental health care; ``(D) identifying opportunities for local- and State-level partnerships; ``(E) identifying options for modifying, strengthening, and coordinating Federal programs and activities, including existing infant and maternity programs, such as the Medicaid program under title XIX of the Social Security Act and the State Children's Health Insurance Program under title XXI of such Act, in order to increase research, prevention, identification, intervention, and treatment with respect to maternal mental health; ``(F) providing recommendations to ensure research, services, supports, and prevention activities are not unnecessarily duplicative; and ``(G) planning, data sharing, and communication within and across Federal departments, agencies, offices, and programs; and ``(3) solicit public comments from stakeholders for the report under paragraph (1) and the national strategy under paragraph (2), including comments from frontline service providers, mental health professionals, researchers, experts in maternal mental health, institutions of higher education, public health agencies (including maternal and child health programs), and industry representatives, in order to inform the activities and reports of the Task Force. ``(e) Reports to Public and Federal Leaders.-- ``(1) In general.--The Task Force shall make publicly available and submit to the heads of relevant Federal departments and agencies, the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, and other relevant congressional committees, the following: ``(A) Not later than 1 year after the first meeting of the Task Force, an initial report under subsection (c)(1). ``(C) Each year thereafter-- ``(i) an updated report under subsection (c)(1); ``(ii) an updated national strategy under subsection (c)(2); or ``(iii) if no such update is made, a report summarizing the activities of the Task Force. ``(2) Requirement.--The Task Force shall ensure that reports under this section include data on demographic characteristics, in a de-identified and disaggregated manner, including with respect to race, ethnicity, age, sex, geographic region, marital status, socioeconomic status, and other relevant factors. ``(g) Definition.--In this section, the term `maternal mental health condition' means a mental health disorder that onsets during the pregnancy or within one year of the postpartum or perinatal period, including all pregnancy outcomes. ``(h) Sunset.--The Task Force shall terminate on the date that is 6 years after the date on which the Task Force is established under subsection (a).''.

To amend the Public Health Service Act to provide for the establishment of a Task Force on Maternal Mental Health, and for other purposes. ``(a) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of the Taskforce Recommending Improvements for Unaddressed Mental Perinatal & Postpartum Health for New Moms Act of 2021, the Secretary shall establish a task force, to be known as the Task Force on Maternal Mental Health (in this section referred to as the `Task Force'), to identify, evaluate, and make recommendations to coordinate and improve Federal responses to maternal mental health conditions. ``(b) Membership.-- ``(1) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed of-- ``(A) the Assistant Secretary for Health of the Department of Health and Human Services (or the Assistant Secretary's designee) who shall serve as the Chair of the Task Force; ``(B) the Federal members under paragraph (2); and ``(C) the non-Federal members under paragraph (3). ``(E) The Health Resources and Services Administration. ``(I) The Office of Minority Health of the Department of Health and Human Services. ``(N) Such other Federal departments and agencies that serve individuals with maternal mental health conditions as the Secretary determines appropriate, such as the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of Justice, the Department of Labor, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and the Department of Defense. ``(4) Deadline for designating designees.--If the Assistant Secretary for Health, or the head of a Federal department or agency serving as a member of the Task Force under paragraph (2), chooses to be represented on the Task Force by a designee, the Assistant Secretary or head shall designate such designee not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of the Taskforce Recommending Improvements for Unaddressed Mental Perinatal & Postpartum Health for New Moms Act of 2021. ``(d) Meetings.--The Task Force shall-- ``(1) meet not less than 2 times each year; and ``(2) convene public meetings, as appropriate, to fulfill its duties under this section. ``(e) Reports to Public and Federal Leaders.-- ``(1) In general.--The Task Force shall make publicly available and submit to the heads of relevant Federal departments and agencies, the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, and other relevant congressional committees, the following: ``(A) Not later than 1 year after the first meeting of the Task Force, an initial report under subsection (c)(1). ``(f) Reports to Governors.--Upon finalizing the initial national strategy under subsection (c)(2), and upon making relevant updates to such strategy, the Task Force shall submit a report to the Governors of all States describing opportunities for local- and State-level partnerships identified under subsection (c)(2)(D). ``(h) Sunset.--The Task Force shall terminate on the date that is 6 years after the date on which the Task Force is established under subsection (a).''.

To amend the Public Health Service Act to provide for the establishment of a Task Force on Maternal Mental Health, and for other purposes. TASK FORCE ON MATERNAL MENTAL HEALTH. ``(b) Membership.-- ``(1) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed of-- ``(A) the Assistant Secretary for Health of the Department of Health and Human Services (or the Assistant Secretary's designee) who shall serve as the Chair of the Task Force; ``(B) the Federal members under paragraph (2); and ``(C) the non-Federal members under paragraph (3). ``(E) The Health Resources and Services Administration. ``(J) The Office of the Surgeon General of the Department of Health and Human Services. ``(K) The Office of Women's Health of the Department of Health and Human Services. ``(d) Meetings.--The Task Force shall-- ``(1) meet not less than 2 times each year; and ``(2) convene public meetings, as appropriate, to fulfill its duties under this section. ``(f) Reports to Governors.--Upon finalizing the initial national strategy under subsection (c)(2), and upon making relevant updates to such strategy, the Task Force shall submit a report to the Governors of all States describing opportunities for local- and State-level partnerships identified under subsection (c)(2)(D).

To amend the Public Health Service Act to provide for the establishment of a Task Force on Maternal Mental Health, and for other purposes. TASK FORCE ON MATERNAL MENTAL HEALTH. ``(b) Membership.-- ``(1) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed of-- ``(A) the Assistant Secretary for Health of the Department of Health and Human Services (or the Assistant Secretary's designee) who shall serve as the Chair of the Task Force; ``(B) the Federal members under paragraph (2); and ``(C) the non-Federal members under paragraph (3). ``(E) The Health Resources and Services Administration. ``(J) The Office of the Surgeon General of the Department of Health and Human Services. ``(K) The Office of Women's Health of the Department of Health and Human Services. ``(d) Meetings.--The Task Force shall-- ``(1) meet not less than 2 times each year; and ``(2) convene public meetings, as appropriate, to fulfill its duties under this section. ``(f) Reports to Governors.--Upon finalizing the initial national strategy under subsection (c)(2), and upon making relevant updates to such strategy, the Task Force shall submit a report to the Governors of all States describing opportunities for local- and State-level partnerships identified under subsection (c)(2)(D).

To amend the Public Health Service Act to provide for the establishment of a Task Force on Maternal Mental Health, and for other purposes. ``(a) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of the Taskforce Recommending Improvements for Unaddressed Mental Perinatal & Postpartum Health for New Moms Act of 2021, the Secretary shall establish a task force, to be known as the Task Force on Maternal Mental Health (in this section referred to as the `Task Force'), to identify, evaluate, and make recommendations to coordinate and improve Federal responses to maternal mental health conditions. ``(b) Membership.-- ``(1) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed of-- ``(A) the Assistant Secretary for Health of the Department of Health and Human Services (or the Assistant Secretary's designee) who shall serve as the Chair of the Task Force; ``(B) the Federal members under paragraph (2); and ``(C) the non-Federal members under paragraph (3). ``(E) The Health Resources and Services Administration. ``(I) The Office of Minority Health of the Department of Health and Human Services. ``(N) Such other Federal departments and agencies that serve individuals with maternal mental health conditions as the Secretary determines appropriate, such as the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of Justice, the Department of Labor, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and the Department of Defense. ``(4) Deadline for designating designees.--If the Assistant Secretary for Health, or the head of a Federal department or agency serving as a member of the Task Force under paragraph (2), chooses to be represented on the Task Force by a designee, the Assistant Secretary or head shall designate such designee not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of the Taskforce Recommending Improvements for Unaddressed Mental Perinatal & Postpartum Health for New Moms Act of 2021. ``(d) Meetings.--The Task Force shall-- ``(1) meet not less than 2 times each year; and ``(2) convene public meetings, as appropriate, to fulfill its duties under this section. ``(e) Reports to Public and Federal Leaders.-- ``(1) In general.--The Task Force shall make publicly available and submit to the heads of relevant Federal departments and agencies, the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, and other relevant congressional committees, the following: ``(A) Not later than 1 year after the first meeting of the Task Force, an initial report under subsection (c)(1). ``(f) Reports to Governors.--Upon finalizing the initial national strategy under subsection (c)(2), and upon making relevant updates to such strategy, the Task Force shall submit a report to the Governors of all States describing opportunities for local- and State-level partnerships identified under subsection (c)(2)(D). ``(h) Sunset.--The Task Force shall terminate on the date that is 6 years after the date on which the Task Force is established under subsection (a).''.

To amend the Public Health Service Act to provide for the establishment of a Task Force on Maternal Mental Health, and for other purposes. TASK FORCE ON MATERNAL MENTAL HEALTH. ``(b) Membership.-- ``(1) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed of-- ``(A) the Assistant Secretary for Health of the Department of Health and Human Services (or the Assistant Secretary's designee) who shall serve as the Chair of the Task Force; ``(B) the Federal members under paragraph (2); and ``(C) the non-Federal members under paragraph (3). ``(E) The Health Resources and Services Administration. ``(J) The Office of the Surgeon General of the Department of Health and Human Services. ``(K) The Office of Women's Health of the Department of Health and Human Services. ``(d) Meetings.--The Task Force shall-- ``(1) meet not less than 2 times each year; and ``(2) convene public meetings, as appropriate, to fulfill its duties under this section. ``(f) Reports to Governors.--Upon finalizing the initial national strategy under subsection (c)(2), and upon making relevant updates to such strategy, the Task Force shall submit a report to the Governors of all States describing opportunities for local- and State-level partnerships identified under subsection (c)(2)(D).

To amend the Public Health Service Act to provide for the establishment of a Task Force on Maternal Mental Health, and for other purposes. ``(a) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of the Taskforce Recommending Improvements for Unaddressed Mental Perinatal & Postpartum Health for New Moms Act of 2021, the Secretary shall establish a task force, to be known as the Task Force on Maternal Mental Health (in this section referred to as the `Task Force'), to identify, evaluate, and make recommendations to coordinate and improve Federal responses to maternal mental health conditions. ``(b) Membership.-- ``(1) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed of-- ``(A) the Assistant Secretary for Health of the Department of Health and Human Services (or the Assistant Secretary's designee) who shall serve as the Chair of the Task Force; ``(B) the Federal members under paragraph (2); and ``(C) the non-Federal members under paragraph (3). ``(E) The Health Resources and Services Administration. ``(I) The Office of Minority Health of the Department of Health and Human Services. ``(N) Such other Federal departments and agencies that serve individuals with maternal mental health conditions as the Secretary determines appropriate, such as the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of Justice, the Department of Labor, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and the Department of Defense. ``(4) Deadline for designating designees.--If the Assistant Secretary for Health, or the head of a Federal department or agency serving as a member of the Task Force under paragraph (2), chooses to be represented on the Task Force by a designee, the Assistant Secretary or head shall designate such designee not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of the Taskforce Recommending Improvements for Unaddressed Mental Perinatal & Postpartum Health for New Moms Act of 2021. ``(d) Meetings.--The Task Force shall-- ``(1) meet not less than 2 times each year; and ``(2) convene public meetings, as appropriate, to fulfill its duties under this section. ``(e) Reports to Public and Federal Leaders.-- ``(1) In general.--The Task Force shall make publicly available and submit to the heads of relevant Federal departments and agencies, the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, and other relevant congressional committees, the following: ``(A) Not later than 1 year after the first meeting of the Task Force, an initial report under subsection (c)(1). ``(f) Reports to Governors.--Upon finalizing the initial national strategy under subsection (c)(2), and upon making relevant updates to such strategy, the Task Force shall submit a report to the Governors of all States describing opportunities for local- and State-level partnerships identified under subsection (c)(2)(D). ``(h) Sunset.--The Task Force shall terminate on the date that is 6 years after the date on which the Task Force is established under subsection (a).''.

To amend the Public Health Service Act to provide for the establishment of a Task Force on Maternal Mental Health, and for other purposes. TASK FORCE ON MATERNAL MENTAL HEALTH. ``(b) Membership.-- ``(1) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed of-- ``(A) the Assistant Secretary for Health of the Department of Health and Human Services (or the Assistant Secretary's designee) who shall serve as the Chair of the Task Force; ``(B) the Federal members under paragraph (2); and ``(C) the non-Federal members under paragraph (3). ``(E) The Health Resources and Services Administration. ``(J) The Office of the Surgeon General of the Department of Health and Human Services. ``(K) The Office of Women's Health of the Department of Health and Human Services. ``(d) Meetings.--The Task Force shall-- ``(1) meet not less than 2 times each year; and ``(2) convene public meetings, as appropriate, to fulfill its duties under this section. ``(f) Reports to Governors.--Upon finalizing the initial national strategy under subsection (c)(2), and upon making relevant updates to such strategy, the Task Force shall submit a report to the Governors of all States describing opportunities for local- and State-level partnerships identified under subsection (c)(2)(D).

To amend the Public Health Service Act to provide for the establishment of a Task Force on Maternal Mental Health, and for other purposes. ``(a) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of the Taskforce Recommending Improvements for Unaddressed Mental Perinatal & Postpartum Health for New Moms Act of 2021, the Secretary shall establish a task force, to be known as the Task Force on Maternal Mental Health (in this section referred to as the `Task Force'), to identify, evaluate, and make recommendations to coordinate and improve Federal responses to maternal mental health conditions. ``(b) Membership.-- ``(1) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed of-- ``(A) the Assistant Secretary for Health of the Department of Health and Human Services (or the Assistant Secretary's designee) who shall serve as the Chair of the Task Force; ``(B) the Federal members under paragraph (2); and ``(C) the non-Federal members under paragraph (3). ``(E) The Health Resources and Services Administration. ``(I) The Office of Minority Health of the Department of Health and Human Services. ``(N) Such other Federal departments and agencies that serve individuals with maternal mental health conditions as the Secretary determines appropriate, such as the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of Justice, the Department of Labor, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and the Department of Defense. ``(4) Deadline for designating designees.--If the Assistant Secretary for Health, or the head of a Federal department or agency serving as a member of the Task Force under paragraph (2), chooses to be represented on the Task Force by a designee, the Assistant Secretary or head shall designate such designee not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of the Taskforce Recommending Improvements for Unaddressed Mental Perinatal & Postpartum Health for New Moms Act of 2021. ``(d) Meetings.--The Task Force shall-- ``(1) meet not less than 2 times each year; and ``(2) convene public meetings, as appropriate, to fulfill its duties under this section. ``(e) Reports to Public and Federal Leaders.-- ``(1) In general.--The Task Force shall make publicly available and submit to the heads of relevant Federal departments and agencies, the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, and other relevant congressional committees, the following: ``(A) Not later than 1 year after the first meeting of the Task Force, an initial report under subsection (c)(1). ``(f) Reports to Governors.--Upon finalizing the initial national strategy under subsection (c)(2), and upon making relevant updates to such strategy, the Task Force shall submit a report to the Governors of all States describing opportunities for local- and State-level partnerships identified under subsection (c)(2)(D). ``(h) Sunset.--The Task Force shall terminate on the date that is 6 years after the date on which the Task Force is established under subsection (a).''.

To amend the Public Health Service Act to provide for the establishment of a Task Force on Maternal Mental Health, and for other purposes. TASK FORCE ON MATERNAL MENTAL HEALTH. ``(b) Membership.-- ``(1) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed of-- ``(A) the Assistant Secretary for Health of the Department of Health and Human Services (or the Assistant Secretary's designee) who shall serve as the Chair of the Task Force; ``(B) the Federal members under paragraph (2); and ``(C) the non-Federal members under paragraph (3). ``(E) The Health Resources and Services Administration. ``(J) The Office of the Surgeon General of the Department of Health and Human Services. ``(K) The Office of Women's Health of the Department of Health and Human Services. ``(d) Meetings.--The Task Force shall-- ``(1) meet not less than 2 times each year; and ``(2) convene public meetings, as appropriate, to fulfill its duties under this section. ``(f) Reports to Governors.--Upon finalizing the initial national strategy under subsection (c)(2), and upon making relevant updates to such strategy, the Task Force shall submit a report to the Governors of all States describing opportunities for local- and State-level partnerships identified under subsection (c)(2)(D).

To amend the Public Health Service Act to provide for the establishment of a Task Force on Maternal Mental Health, and for other purposes. ``(I) The Office of Minority Health of the Department of Health and Human Services. ``(4) Deadline for designating designees.--If the Assistant Secretary for Health, or the head of a Federal department or agency serving as a member of the Task Force under paragraph (2), chooses to be represented on the Task Force by a designee, the Assistant Secretary or head shall designate such designee not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of the Taskforce Recommending Improvements for Unaddressed Mental Perinatal & Postpartum Health for New Moms Act of 2021. ``(f) Reports to Governors.--Upon finalizing the initial national strategy under subsection (c)(2), and upon making relevant updates to such strategy, the Task Force shall submit a report to the Governors of all States describing opportunities for local- and State-level partnerships identified under subsection (c)(2)(D). ``(h) Sunset.--The Task Force shall terminate on the date that is 6 years after the date on which the Task Force is established under subsection (a). ''.

Taskforce Recommending Improvements for Unaddressed Mental Perinatal & Postpartum Health for New Moms Act of 2021 or the TRIUMPH for NEW Moms ACT of 2021 This bill amends the Public Health Service Act to require the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to establish a Task Force on Maternal Mental Health to identify, evaluate, and make Directs the Task Force to: (1) create and regularly update a report that identifies, analyzes, and evaluates the state of national maternal mental health policy and programs at the federal, state, and local levels, and identifies best practices; (2) develop and update a national strategy for addressing maternal health; and (3) solicit public comments from stakeholders for the report and the

S.4275

Education

Teaching Asian Pacific American History Act This bill requires entities (e.g., institutions of higher education, libraries, and museums), in order to be eligible for certain grants administered by the Department of Education (ED), to include Asian Pacific American history in their teaching of American history. It also requires Asian Pacific American history to be included in tests administered by the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). Specifically, the bill mandates the inclusion of Asian Pacific American history as a required component of American history for such entities to be eligible for American History and Civics Academies' competitive grants. These grants support the establishment of (1) Presidential Academies for Teachers of American History and Civics, which offer workshops to teachers of American history and civics to strengthen their knowledge and prepare them to teach in these subjects; and (2) Congressional Academies for Students of American History and Civics, which support high school students in developing an understanding of these subjects. (Currently, Asian Pacific American history is not a required component of American history for either academy.) In addition, ED must give priority to grant applicants that align their activities with programs and resources of the Smithsonian Institution's Asian Pacific American Center. The bill also requires the inclusion of Asian Pacific American history in tests administered by the NAEP, which measures student academic achievement in various subjects.

To authorize the Secretary of Education to award grants to eligible entities to carry out educational programs that include the history of peoples of Asian and Pacific Islander descent in the settling and founding of America, the social, economic, and political environments that led to the development of discriminatory laws targeting Asians and Pacific Islanders and their relation to current events, and the impact and contributions of Asian Americans to the development and enhancement of American life, United States history, literature, the economy, politics, body of laws, and culture, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Teaching Asian Pacific American History Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) The United States has benefitted from the integral role Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders have played in our Nation's history and contributions to the world. (2) The Pacific Island Territories of Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands have unique histories that are often overlooked in American history despite their immense contributions to our Nation. (3) The traditional American K-12 curriculum continues to be taught from a Eurocentric point of view and exclude histories of racist immigration laws relevant to policies today. (4) K-12 social studies textbooks poorly represent Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, overlook the diversity within those communities, and print images of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in stereotypical roles. (5) The Federal Government, through support for educational activities of national museums established under Federal law, can assist teachers in efforts to incorporate historically accurate instruction on the comprehensive history of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders and assist students in their exploration of Asian Pacific American history as an integral part of American history. (6) The history of America's system of immigration is rife with racism, embedded in goals of hiring workers to work for cheaper wages and labor in heinous working conditions. (7) Congress has continuously passed anti-Asian laws as the result of the scapegoating of Asian immigrant laborers for the United States economic downturns. (8) The history of South Asian Americans in the United States dates back to the late 1700s. (9) The history of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in what is now considered to be the United States predates the founding of our Nation. (10) In 1993, Congress passed a resolution that was signed into law formally apologizing for the United States role in the illegal overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii, which resulted in the suppression of the inherent sovereignty of the Native Hawaiian people. (11) Twelve thousand Chinese laborers worked in atrocious conditions to build the Transcontinental Railroad, many dying from harsh weather conditions and the dangers of handling explosives. (12) The Page Act of 1875 was the United States first restrictive immigration law, which sought to prevent the entry of Asian women perceived as immoral or suspected of prostitution. (13) After the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 banned Chinese immigrants from immigrating to the United States, Japanese were hired. After the Japanese were banned from immigrating due to the Gentleman's Agreement of 1907, which halted immigration from Japan, Filipinos were hired under 3-year contracts. (14) Filipino farm workers helped found the farm worker labor movement. (15) The Immigration Act of 1917 restricted immigration to the United States by barring immigration from the Asia-Pacific zone. (16) The Immigration Act of 1924 set a national origin quota to deter immigration. (17) President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Executive Order 9066 authorized the incarceration of more than 120,000 persons of Japanese ancestry, two-thirds of whom were American citizens, based solely on race. (18) Beginning in 1954, the United States displaced more than 3,000,000 refugees from Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam due to covert and overt United States military operations in Southeast Asia. (19) The Immigration Act of 1965 made family unification and skills-based migration the bedrock principle of immigration to the United States. (20) The United States-conducted nuclear testing on the Bikini and Enewetak Atoll of the Marshall Islands made parts of the island nation uninhabitable and caused forced migration and health complications that still impact the community today. (21) The United States ratified a Compact of Free Association with the Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau enabling citizens of these Pacific Island nations to legally migrate to the United States visa-free while the United States retains certain strategic military rights over their territorial waters. (22) In the aftermath of the Vietnam War, the Refugee Act of 1980 helped more than 500,000 Southeast Asians gain permanent resident status in the United States within the first decade of its passage. (23) The Pacific Islander community represents the largest concentration of any ethnic group enlisted in the United States military, as well as representing the highest numbers of casualties in the current wars on terror. (24) The ``model minority'' myth perpetuates the stigma of Asian Americans as perpetual foreigners, and such stereotypes are used to pit minority groups against one another. (25) The pattern of hate crimes and hate incidents directed at Asians and Asian Americans has repeated itself throughout history. (26) Asian-American and African-American histories of fighting against oppression and racism are intertwined, from the Black Power Movement of the 1960s that birthed the Asian American Movement to civil rights protests today. (27) Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders and their allies continue to fight discrimination, racial prejudice, hate crimes, scapegoating, structural racism, economic inequities, and benign and overt omission of the integral role they played in the development of this Nation. SEC. 3. AMERICAN HISTORY AND CIVICS EDUCATION. (a) Program Authorized.--Section 2231(a) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6661(a)) is amended-- (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``, which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history''; and (2) in paragraph (2)-- (A) by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''; and (B) by inserting ``, which shall include Asian Pacific American history'' after ``traditional American history''. (b) Presidential and Congressional Academies for American History and Civics.--Section 2232 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6662) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American History''; and (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American History''; (2) in subsection (c)(1), by inserting ``, which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history''; (3) in subsection (e)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history''; (ii) in subparagraph (A)-- (I) by inserting ``, which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``teachers of American history''; and (II) by inserting ``, which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``subjects of American history''; and (iii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history''; (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history''; and (C) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``, and with the Smithsonian Institution's Asian Pacific American Center to provide programs and resources for educators and students'' after ``National Parks''; and (4) in subsection (f)(1)-- (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history''; (B) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history''; and (C) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history''. (c) National Activities.--Section 2233 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6663) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''; and (2) in subsection (b)-- (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''; and (B) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''. (d) National Assessment of Educational Progress.--Section 303(b)(2)(D) of the National Assessment of Educational Progress Authorization Act (20 U.S.C. 9622(b)(2)(D)) is amended by inserting ``(which shall include Asian Pacific American history)'' after ``history''. <all>

Teaching Asian Pacific American History Act

A bill to authorize the Secretary of Education to award grants to eligible entities to carry out educational programs that include the history of peoples of Asian and Pacific Islander descent in the setting and founding of America, the social, economic, and political environments that led to the development of discriminatory laws targeting Asians and Pacific Islanders and their relation to current events, and the impact and contributions of Asian Americans to the development and enhancement of American life, United States history, literature, the economy, politics, body of laws, and culture, and for other purposes.

Teaching Asian Pacific American History Act

Sen. Hirono, Mazie K.

D

HI

This bill requires entities (e.g., institutions of higher education, libraries, and museums), in order to be eligible for certain grants administered by the Department of Education (ED), to include Asian Pacific American history in their teaching of American history. It also requires Asian Pacific American history to be included in tests administered by the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). Specifically, the bill mandates the inclusion of Asian Pacific American history as a required component of American history for such entities to be eligible for American History and Civics Academies' competitive grants. These grants support the establishment of (1) Presidential Academies for Teachers of American History and Civics, which offer workshops to teachers of American history and civics to strengthen their knowledge and prepare them to teach in these subjects; and (2) Congressional Academies for Students of American History and Civics, which support high school students in developing an understanding of these subjects. (Currently, Asian Pacific American history is not a required component of American history for either academy.) In addition, ED must give priority to grant applicants that align their activities with programs and resources of the Smithsonian Institution's Asian Pacific American Center. The bill also requires the inclusion of Asian Pacific American history in tests administered by the NAEP, which measures student academic achievement in various subjects.

SHORT TITLE. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) The United States has benefitted from the integral role Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders have played in our Nation's history and contributions to the world. (3) The traditional American K-12 curriculum continues to be taught from a Eurocentric point of view and exclude histories of racist immigration laws relevant to policies today. (6) The history of America's system of immigration is rife with racism, embedded in goals of hiring workers to work for cheaper wages and labor in heinous working conditions. (7) Congress has continuously passed anti-Asian laws as the result of the scapegoating of Asian immigrant laborers for the United States economic downturns. (10) In 1993, Congress passed a resolution that was signed into law formally apologizing for the United States role in the illegal overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii, which resulted in the suppression of the inherent sovereignty of the Native Hawaiian people. (13) After the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 banned Chinese immigrants from immigrating to the United States, Japanese were hired. (14) Filipino farm workers helped found the farm worker labor movement. (15) The Immigration Act of 1917 restricted immigration to the United States by barring immigration from the Asia-Pacific zone. (17) President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Executive Order 9066 authorized the incarceration of more than 120,000 persons of Japanese ancestry, two-thirds of whom were American citizens, based solely on race. (18) Beginning in 1954, the United States displaced more than 3,000,000 refugees from Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam due to covert and overt United States military operations in Southeast Asia. (20) The United States-conducted nuclear testing on the Bikini and Enewetak Atoll of the Marshall Islands made parts of the island nation uninhabitable and caused forced migration and health complications that still impact the community today. (24) The ``model minority'' myth perpetuates the stigma of Asian Americans as perpetual foreigners, and such stereotypes are used to pit minority groups against one another. (25) The pattern of hate crimes and hate incidents directed at Asians and Asian Americans has repeated itself throughout history. SEC. 3. AMERICAN HISTORY AND CIVICS EDUCATION. (c) National Activities.--Section 2233 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6663) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''; and (2) in subsection (b)-- (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''; and (B) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''. (d) National Assessment of Educational Progress.--Section 303(b)(2)(D) of the National Assessment of Educational Progress Authorization Act (20 U.S.C. 9622(b)(2)(D)) is amended by inserting ``(which shall include Asian Pacific American history)'' after ``history''.

Congress finds the following: (1) The United States has benefitted from the integral role Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders have played in our Nation's history and contributions to the world. (6) The history of America's system of immigration is rife with racism, embedded in goals of hiring workers to work for cheaper wages and labor in heinous working conditions. (7) Congress has continuously passed anti-Asian laws as the result of the scapegoating of Asian immigrant laborers for the United States economic downturns. (13) After the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 banned Chinese immigrants from immigrating to the United States, Japanese were hired. (14) Filipino farm workers helped found the farm worker labor movement. (15) The Immigration Act of 1917 restricted immigration to the United States by barring immigration from the Asia-Pacific zone. (18) Beginning in 1954, the United States displaced more than 3,000,000 refugees from Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam due to covert and overt United States military operations in Southeast Asia. (20) The United States-conducted nuclear testing on the Bikini and Enewetak Atoll of the Marshall Islands made parts of the island nation uninhabitable and caused forced migration and health complications that still impact the community today. (24) The ``model minority'' myth perpetuates the stigma of Asian Americans as perpetual foreigners, and such stereotypes are used to pit minority groups against one another. (25) The pattern of hate crimes and hate incidents directed at Asians and Asian Americans has repeated itself throughout history. SEC. 3. AMERICAN HISTORY AND CIVICS EDUCATION. (c) National Activities.--Section 2233 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. (d) National Assessment of Educational Progress.--Section 303(b)(2)(D) of the National Assessment of Educational Progress Authorization Act (20 U.S.C. 9622(b)(2)(D)) is amended by inserting ``(which shall include Asian Pacific American history)'' after ``history''.

To authorize the Secretary of Education to award grants to eligible entities to carry out educational programs that include the history of peoples of Asian and Pacific Islander descent in the settling and founding of America, the social, economic, and political environments that led to the development of discriminatory laws targeting Asians and Pacific Islanders and their relation to current events, and the impact and contributions of Asian Americans to the development and enhancement of American life, United States history, literature, the economy, politics, body of laws, and culture, and for other purposes. SHORT TITLE. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) The United States has benefitted from the integral role Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders have played in our Nation's history and contributions to the world. (3) The traditional American K-12 curriculum continues to be taught from a Eurocentric point of view and exclude histories of racist immigration laws relevant to policies today. (5) The Federal Government, through support for educational activities of national museums established under Federal law, can assist teachers in efforts to incorporate historically accurate instruction on the comprehensive history of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders and assist students in their exploration of Asian Pacific American history as an integral part of American history. (6) The history of America's system of immigration is rife with racism, embedded in goals of hiring workers to work for cheaper wages and labor in heinous working conditions. (7) Congress has continuously passed anti-Asian laws as the result of the scapegoating of Asian immigrant laborers for the United States economic downturns. (10) In 1993, Congress passed a resolution that was signed into law formally apologizing for the United States role in the illegal overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii, which resulted in the suppression of the inherent sovereignty of the Native Hawaiian people. (11) Twelve thousand Chinese laborers worked in atrocious conditions to build the Transcontinental Railroad, many dying from harsh weather conditions and the dangers of handling explosives. (13) After the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 banned Chinese immigrants from immigrating to the United States, Japanese were hired. (14) Filipino farm workers helped found the farm worker labor movement. (15) The Immigration Act of 1917 restricted immigration to the United States by barring immigration from the Asia-Pacific zone. (17) President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Executive Order 9066 authorized the incarceration of more than 120,000 persons of Japanese ancestry, two-thirds of whom were American citizens, based solely on race. (18) Beginning in 1954, the United States displaced more than 3,000,000 refugees from Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam due to covert and overt United States military operations in Southeast Asia. (20) The United States-conducted nuclear testing on the Bikini and Enewetak Atoll of the Marshall Islands made parts of the island nation uninhabitable and caused forced migration and health complications that still impact the community today. (21) The United States ratified a Compact of Free Association with the Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau enabling citizens of these Pacific Island nations to legally migrate to the United States visa-free while the United States retains certain strategic military rights over their territorial waters. (23) The Pacific Islander community represents the largest concentration of any ethnic group enlisted in the United States military, as well as representing the highest numbers of casualties in the current wars on terror. (24) The ``model minority'' myth perpetuates the stigma of Asian Americans as perpetual foreigners, and such stereotypes are used to pit minority groups against one another. (25) The pattern of hate crimes and hate incidents directed at Asians and Asian Americans has repeated itself throughout history. SEC. 3. AMERICAN HISTORY AND CIVICS EDUCATION. (c) National Activities.--Section 2233 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6663) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''; and (2) in subsection (b)-- (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''; and (B) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''. (d) National Assessment of Educational Progress.--Section 303(b)(2)(D) of the National Assessment of Educational Progress Authorization Act (20 U.S.C. 9622(b)(2)(D)) is amended by inserting ``(which shall include Asian Pacific American history)'' after ``history''.

To authorize the Secretary of Education to award grants to eligible entities to carry out educational programs that include the history of peoples of Asian and Pacific Islander descent in the settling and founding of America, the social, economic, and political environments that led to the development of discriminatory laws targeting Asians and Pacific Islanders and their relation to current events, and the impact and contributions of Asian Americans to the development and enhancement of American life, United States history, literature, the economy, politics, body of laws, and culture, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) The United States has benefitted from the integral role Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders have played in our Nation's history and contributions to the world. (2) The Pacific Island Territories of Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands have unique histories that are often overlooked in American history despite their immense contributions to our Nation. (3) The traditional American K-12 curriculum continues to be taught from a Eurocentric point of view and exclude histories of racist immigration laws relevant to policies today. (4) K-12 social studies textbooks poorly represent Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, overlook the diversity within those communities, and print images of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in stereotypical roles. (5) The Federal Government, through support for educational activities of national museums established under Federal law, can assist teachers in efforts to incorporate historically accurate instruction on the comprehensive history of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders and assist students in their exploration of Asian Pacific American history as an integral part of American history. (6) The history of America's system of immigration is rife with racism, embedded in goals of hiring workers to work for cheaper wages and labor in heinous working conditions. (7) Congress has continuously passed anti-Asian laws as the result of the scapegoating of Asian immigrant laborers for the United States economic downturns. (8) The history of South Asian Americans in the United States dates back to the late 1700s. (10) In 1993, Congress passed a resolution that was signed into law formally apologizing for the United States role in the illegal overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii, which resulted in the suppression of the inherent sovereignty of the Native Hawaiian people. (11) Twelve thousand Chinese laborers worked in atrocious conditions to build the Transcontinental Railroad, many dying from harsh weather conditions and the dangers of handling explosives. (12) The Page Act of 1875 was the United States first restrictive immigration law, which sought to prevent the entry of Asian women perceived as immoral or suspected of prostitution. (13) After the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 banned Chinese immigrants from immigrating to the United States, Japanese were hired. After the Japanese were banned from immigrating due to the Gentleman's Agreement of 1907, which halted immigration from Japan, Filipinos were hired under 3-year contracts. (14) Filipino farm workers helped found the farm worker labor movement. (15) The Immigration Act of 1917 restricted immigration to the United States by barring immigration from the Asia-Pacific zone. (16) The Immigration Act of 1924 set a national origin quota to deter immigration. (17) President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Executive Order 9066 authorized the incarceration of more than 120,000 persons of Japanese ancestry, two-thirds of whom were American citizens, based solely on race. (18) Beginning in 1954, the United States displaced more than 3,000,000 refugees from Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam due to covert and overt United States military operations in Southeast Asia. (20) The United States-conducted nuclear testing on the Bikini and Enewetak Atoll of the Marshall Islands made parts of the island nation uninhabitable and caused forced migration and health complications that still impact the community today. (21) The United States ratified a Compact of Free Association with the Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau enabling citizens of these Pacific Island nations to legally migrate to the United States visa-free while the United States retains certain strategic military rights over their territorial waters. (22) In the aftermath of the Vietnam War, the Refugee Act of 1980 helped more than 500,000 Southeast Asians gain permanent resident status in the United States within the first decade of its passage. (23) The Pacific Islander community represents the largest concentration of any ethnic group enlisted in the United States military, as well as representing the highest numbers of casualties in the current wars on terror. (24) The ``model minority'' myth perpetuates the stigma of Asian Americans as perpetual foreigners, and such stereotypes are used to pit minority groups against one another. (25) The pattern of hate crimes and hate incidents directed at Asians and Asian Americans has repeated itself throughout history. (26) Asian-American and African-American histories of fighting against oppression and racism are intertwined, from the Black Power Movement of the 1960s that birthed the Asian American Movement to civil rights protests today. SEC. 3. AMERICAN HISTORY AND CIVICS EDUCATION. (c) National Activities.--Section 2233 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6663) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''; and (2) in subsection (b)-- (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''; and (B) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''. (d) National Assessment of Educational Progress.--Section 303(b)(2)(D) of the National Assessment of Educational Progress Authorization Act (20 U.S.C. 9622(b)(2)(D)) is amended by inserting ``(which shall include Asian Pacific American history)'' after ``history''.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. Congress finds the following: (1) The United States has benefitted from the integral role Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders have played in our Nation's history and contributions to the world. ( (4) K-12 social studies textbooks poorly represent Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, overlook the diversity within those communities, and print images of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in stereotypical roles. ( 7) Congress has continuously passed anti-Asian laws as the result of the scapegoating of Asian immigrant laborers for the United States economic downturns. ( (12) The Page Act of 1875 was the United States first restrictive immigration law, which sought to prevent the entry of Asian women perceived as immoral or suspected of prostitution. ( 19) The Immigration Act of 1965 made family unification and skills-based migration the bedrock principle of immigration to the United States. ( (21) The United States ratified a Compact of Free Association with the Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau enabling citizens of these Pacific Island nations to legally migrate to the United States visa-free while the United States retains certain strategic military rights over their territorial waters. ( 26) Asian-American and African-American histories of fighting against oppression and racism are intertwined, from the Black Power Movement of the 1960s that birthed the Asian American Movement to civil rights protests today. ( (a) Program Authorized.--Section 2231(a) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6661(a)) is amended-- (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``, which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history''; and (2) in paragraph (2)-- (A) by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''; and (B) by inserting ``, which shall include Asian Pacific American history'' after ``traditional American history''. ( b) Presidential and Congressional Academies for American History and Civics.--Section 2232 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. (c) National Activities.--Section 2233 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6663) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''; and (2) in subsection (b)-- (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''; and (B) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''. ( d) National Assessment of Educational Progress.--Section 303(b)(2)(D) of the National Assessment of Educational Progress Authorization Act (20 U.S.C. 9622(b)(2)(D)) is amended by inserting ``(which shall include Asian Pacific American history)'' after ``history''.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. 3) The traditional American K-12 curriculum continues to be taught from a Eurocentric point of view and exclude histories of racist immigration laws relevant to policies today. ( (8) The history of South Asian Americans in the United States dates back to the late 1700s. ( 16) The Immigration Act of 1924 set a national origin quota to deter immigration. ( 19) The Immigration Act of 1965 made family unification and skills-based migration the bedrock principle of immigration to the United States. ( (21) The United States ratified a Compact of Free Association with the Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau enabling citizens of these Pacific Island nations to legally migrate to the United States visa-free while the United States retains certain strategic military rights over their territorial waters. ( 26) Asian-American and African-American histories of fighting against oppression and racism are intertwined, from the Black Power Movement of the 1960s that birthed the Asian American Movement to civil rights protests today. ( c) National Activities.--Section 2233 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6663) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''; and (2) in subsection (b)-- (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''; and (B) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''. ( d) National Assessment of Educational Progress.--Section 303(b)(2)(D) of the National Assessment of Educational Progress Authorization Act (20 U.S.C. 9622(b)(2)(D)) is amended by inserting ``(which shall include Asian Pacific American history)'' after ``history''.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. 3) The traditional American K-12 curriculum continues to be taught from a Eurocentric point of view and exclude histories of racist immigration laws relevant to policies today. ( (8) The history of South Asian Americans in the United States dates back to the late 1700s. ( 16) The Immigration Act of 1924 set a national origin quota to deter immigration. ( 19) The Immigration Act of 1965 made family unification and skills-based migration the bedrock principle of immigration to the United States. ( (21) The United States ratified a Compact of Free Association with the Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau enabling citizens of these Pacific Island nations to legally migrate to the United States visa-free while the United States retains certain strategic military rights over their territorial waters. ( 26) Asian-American and African-American histories of fighting against oppression and racism are intertwined, from the Black Power Movement of the 1960s that birthed the Asian American Movement to civil rights protests today. ( c) National Activities.--Section 2233 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6663) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''; and (2) in subsection (b)-- (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''; and (B) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''. ( d) National Assessment of Educational Progress.--Section 303(b)(2)(D) of the National Assessment of Educational Progress Authorization Act (20 U.S.C. 9622(b)(2)(D)) is amended by inserting ``(which shall include Asian Pacific American history)'' after ``history''.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. Congress finds the following: (1) The United States has benefitted from the integral role Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders have played in our Nation's history and contributions to the world. ( (4) K-12 social studies textbooks poorly represent Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, overlook the diversity within those communities, and print images of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in stereotypical roles. ( 7) Congress has continuously passed anti-Asian laws as the result of the scapegoating of Asian immigrant laborers for the United States economic downturns. ( (12) The Page Act of 1875 was the United States first restrictive immigration law, which sought to prevent the entry of Asian women perceived as immoral or suspected of prostitution. ( 19) The Immigration Act of 1965 made family unification and skills-based migration the bedrock principle of immigration to the United States. ( (21) The United States ratified a Compact of Free Association with the Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau enabling citizens of these Pacific Island nations to legally migrate to the United States visa-free while the United States retains certain strategic military rights over their territorial waters. ( 26) Asian-American and African-American histories of fighting against oppression and racism are intertwined, from the Black Power Movement of the 1960s that birthed the Asian American Movement to civil rights protests today. ( (a) Program Authorized.--Section 2231(a) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6661(a)) is amended-- (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``, which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history''; and (2) in paragraph (2)-- (A) by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''; and (B) by inserting ``, which shall include Asian Pacific American history'' after ``traditional American history''. ( b) Presidential and Congressional Academies for American History and Civics.--Section 2232 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. (c) National Activities.--Section 2233 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6663) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''; and (2) in subsection (b)-- (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''; and (B) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''. ( d) National Assessment of Educational Progress.--Section 303(b)(2)(D) of the National Assessment of Educational Progress Authorization Act (20 U.S.C. 9622(b)(2)(D)) is amended by inserting ``(which shall include Asian Pacific American history)'' after ``history''.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. 3) The traditional American K-12 curriculum continues to be taught from a Eurocentric point of view and exclude histories of racist immigration laws relevant to policies today. ( (8) The history of South Asian Americans in the United States dates back to the late 1700s. ( 16) The Immigration Act of 1924 set a national origin quota to deter immigration. ( 19) The Immigration Act of 1965 made family unification and skills-based migration the bedrock principle of immigration to the United States. ( (21) The United States ratified a Compact of Free Association with the Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau enabling citizens of these Pacific Island nations to legally migrate to the United States visa-free while the United States retains certain strategic military rights over their territorial waters. ( 26) Asian-American and African-American histories of fighting against oppression and racism are intertwined, from the Black Power Movement of the 1960s that birthed the Asian American Movement to civil rights protests today. ( c) National Activities.--Section 2233 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6663) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''; and (2) in subsection (b)-- (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''; and (B) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''. ( d) National Assessment of Educational Progress.--Section 303(b)(2)(D) of the National Assessment of Educational Progress Authorization Act (20 U.S.C. 9622(b)(2)(D)) is amended by inserting ``(which shall include Asian Pacific American history)'' after ``history''.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. Congress finds the following: (1) The United States has benefitted from the integral role Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders have played in our Nation's history and contributions to the world. ( (4) K-12 social studies textbooks poorly represent Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, overlook the diversity within those communities, and print images of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in stereotypical roles. ( 7) Congress has continuously passed anti-Asian laws as the result of the scapegoating of Asian immigrant laborers for the United States economic downturns. ( (12) The Page Act of 1875 was the United States first restrictive immigration law, which sought to prevent the entry of Asian women perceived as immoral or suspected of prostitution. ( 19) The Immigration Act of 1965 made family unification and skills-based migration the bedrock principle of immigration to the United States. ( (21) The United States ratified a Compact of Free Association with the Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau enabling citizens of these Pacific Island nations to legally migrate to the United States visa-free while the United States retains certain strategic military rights over their territorial waters. ( 26) Asian-American and African-American histories of fighting against oppression and racism are intertwined, from the Black Power Movement of the 1960s that birthed the Asian American Movement to civil rights protests today. ( (a) Program Authorized.--Section 2231(a) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6661(a)) is amended-- (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``, which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history''; and (2) in paragraph (2)-- (A) by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''; and (B) by inserting ``, which shall include Asian Pacific American history'' after ``traditional American history''. ( b) Presidential and Congressional Academies for American History and Civics.--Section 2232 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. (c) National Activities.--Section 2233 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6663) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''; and (2) in subsection (b)-- (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''; and (B) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''. ( d) National Assessment of Educational Progress.--Section 303(b)(2)(D) of the National Assessment of Educational Progress Authorization Act (20 U.S.C. 9622(b)(2)(D)) is amended by inserting ``(which shall include Asian Pacific American history)'' after ``history''.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. 3) The traditional American K-12 curriculum continues to be taught from a Eurocentric point of view and exclude histories of racist immigration laws relevant to policies today. ( (8) The history of South Asian Americans in the United States dates back to the late 1700s. ( 16) The Immigration Act of 1924 set a national origin quota to deter immigration. ( 19) The Immigration Act of 1965 made family unification and skills-based migration the bedrock principle of immigration to the United States. ( (21) The United States ratified a Compact of Free Association with the Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau enabling citizens of these Pacific Island nations to legally migrate to the United States visa-free while the United States retains certain strategic military rights over their territorial waters. ( 26) Asian-American and African-American histories of fighting against oppression and racism are intertwined, from the Black Power Movement of the 1960s that birthed the Asian American Movement to civil rights protests today. ( c) National Activities.--Section 2233 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6663) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''; and (2) in subsection (b)-- (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''; and (B) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''. ( d) National Assessment of Educational Progress.--Section 303(b)(2)(D) of the National Assessment of Educational Progress Authorization Act (20 U.S.C. 9622(b)(2)(D)) is amended by inserting ``(which shall include Asian Pacific American history)'' after ``history''.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. Congress finds the following: (1) The United States has benefitted from the integral role Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders have played in our Nation's history and contributions to the world. ( (4) K-12 social studies textbooks poorly represent Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, overlook the diversity within those communities, and print images of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in stereotypical roles. ( 7) Congress has continuously passed anti-Asian laws as the result of the scapegoating of Asian immigrant laborers for the United States economic downturns. ( (12) The Page Act of 1875 was the United States first restrictive immigration law, which sought to prevent the entry of Asian women perceived as immoral or suspected of prostitution. ( 19) The Immigration Act of 1965 made family unification and skills-based migration the bedrock principle of immigration to the United States. ( (21) The United States ratified a Compact of Free Association with the Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau enabling citizens of these Pacific Island nations to legally migrate to the United States visa-free while the United States retains certain strategic military rights over their territorial waters. ( 26) Asian-American and African-American histories of fighting against oppression and racism are intertwined, from the Black Power Movement of the 1960s that birthed the Asian American Movement to civil rights protests today. ( (a) Program Authorized.--Section 2231(a) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6661(a)) is amended-- (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``, which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history''; and (2) in paragraph (2)-- (A) by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''; and (B) by inserting ``, which shall include Asian Pacific American history'' after ``traditional American history''. ( b) Presidential and Congressional Academies for American History and Civics.--Section 2232 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. (c) National Activities.--Section 2233 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6663) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''; and (2) in subsection (b)-- (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''; and (B) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''. ( d) National Assessment of Educational Progress.--Section 303(b)(2)(D) of the National Assessment of Educational Progress Authorization Act (20 U.S.C. 9622(b)(2)(D)) is amended by inserting ``(which shall include Asian Pacific American history)'' after ``history''.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. 3) The traditional American K-12 curriculum continues to be taught from a Eurocentric point of view and exclude histories of racist immigration laws relevant to policies today. ( (8) The history of South Asian Americans in the United States dates back to the late 1700s. ( 16) The Immigration Act of 1924 set a national origin quota to deter immigration. ( 19) The Immigration Act of 1965 made family unification and skills-based migration the bedrock principle of immigration to the United States. ( (21) The United States ratified a Compact of Free Association with the Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau enabling citizens of these Pacific Island nations to legally migrate to the United States visa-free while the United States retains certain strategic military rights over their territorial waters. ( 26) Asian-American and African-American histories of fighting against oppression and racism are intertwined, from the Black Power Movement of the 1960s that birthed the Asian American Movement to civil rights protests today. ( c) National Activities.--Section 2233 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6663) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''; and (2) in subsection (b)-- (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''; and (B) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''. ( d) National Assessment of Educational Progress.--Section 303(b)(2)(D) of the National Assessment of Educational Progress Authorization Act (20 U.S.C. 9622(b)(2)(D)) is amended by inserting ``(which shall include Asian Pacific American history)'' after ``history''.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. 19) The Immigration Act of 1965 made family unification and skills-based migration the bedrock principle of immigration to the United States. ( ( ( (a) Program Authorized.--Section 2231(a) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6661(a)) is amended-- (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``, which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history''; and (2) in paragraph (2)-- (A) by inserting ``which shall include Asian Pacific American history,'' after ``American history,''; and (B) by inserting ``, which shall include Asian Pacific American history'' after ``traditional American history''. ( d) National Assessment of Educational Progress.--Section 303(b)(2)(D) of the National Assessment of Educational Progress Authorization Act (20 U.S.C. 9622(b)(2)(D)) is amended by inserting ``(which shall include Asian Pacific American history)'' after ``history''.

Teaching Asian Pacific American History Act - Authorizes the Secretary of Education to award grants to eligible entities to carry out educational programs that include the history of peoples of Asian and Pacific Islander descent in the settling and founding of America, the social, economic, and political environments that led to the development of discriminatory laws targeting Asians and Pacific Islanders and their relation to current events, and the impact Amends the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to include Asian Pacific American history in the curricula of the Presidential and Congressional Academies for American History and Civics and the National Assessment of Educational Progress. (Currently, such curricula include traditional American history.) (Sec. 2) Amends the National Education Act to include the Asian Pacific Americans Act of 1968 in the curriculum of the

H.R.2917

Taxation

Retirement Parity for Student Loans Act of 2021 This bill allows certain employer-sponsored retirement plans to make matching contributions for an employee's student loan payments as if the loan payments were salary reduction contributions to the retirement plan.

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for retirement matching contributions by employers on account of student loan payments made by employees. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Retirement Parity for Student Loans Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. TREATMENT OF STUDENT LOAN PAYMENTS AS ELECTIVE DEFERRALS FOR PURPOSES OF MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS. (a) In General.--Section 401(m)(4)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``and'' at the end of clause (i), by striking the period at the end of clause (ii) and inserting ``, and'', and by adding at the end the following new clause: ``(iii) subject to the requirements of paragraph (13), any employer contribution made to a defined contribution plan on behalf of an employee on account of a qualified student loan payment.''. (b) Qualified Student Loan Payment.--Section 401(m)(4) of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Qualified student loan payment.--The term `qualified student loan payment' means a payment made by an employee in repayment of a qualified education loan (as defined section 221(d)(1)) incurred by the employee to pay qualified higher education expenses, but only-- ``(i) to the extent such payments in the aggregate for the year do not exceed an amount equal to-- ``(I) the limitation applicable under section 402(g) for the year (or, if lesser, the employee's compensation (as defined in section 415(c)(3)) for the year), reduced by ``(II) the elective deferrals made by the employee for such year, and ``(ii) if the employee certifies to the employer making the matching contribution under this paragraph that such payment has been made on such loan. For purposes of this subparagraph, the term `qualified higher education expenses' means the cost of attendance (as defined in section 472 of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997) at an eligible educational institution (as defined in section 221(d)(2)).''. (c) Matching Contributions for Qualified Student Loan Payments.-- Section 401(m) of such Code is amended by redesignating paragraph (13) as paragraph (14), and by inserting after paragraph (12) the following new paragraph: ``(13) Matching contributions for qualified student loan payments.-- ``(A) In general.--For purposes of paragraph (4)(A)(iii), an employer contribution made to a defined contribution plan on account of a qualified student loan payment shall be treated as a matching contribution for purposes of this title if-- ``(i) the plan provides matching contributions on account of elective deferrals at the same rate as contributions on account of qualified student loan payments, ``(ii) the plan provides matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments only on behalf of employees otherwise eligible to receive matching contributions on account of elective deferrals, ``(iii) under the plan, all employees eligible to receive matching contributions on account of elective deferrals are eligible to receive matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments, and ``(iv) the plan provides that matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments vest in the same manner as matching contributions on account of elective deferrals. ``(B) Treatment for purposes of nondiscrimination rules, etc.-- ``(i) Nondiscrimination rules.--For purposes of subparagraph (A)(iii), subsection (a)(4), and section 410(b), matching contributions described in paragraph (4)(A)(iii) shall not fail to be treated as available to an employee solely because such employee does not have debt incurred under a qualified education loan (as defined in section 221(d)(1)). ``(ii) Student loan payments not treated as plan contribution.--Except as provided in clause (iii), a qualified student loan payment shall not be treated as a contribution to a plan under this title. ``(iii) Matching contribution rules.-- Solely for purposes of meeting the requirements of paragraph (11)(B) or (12) of this subsection, or paragraph (11)(B)(i)(II), (12)(B), or (13)(D) of subsection (k), a plan may treat a qualified student loan payment as an elective deferral or an elective contribution, whichever is applicable. ``(iv) Actual deferral percentage testing.--In determining whether a plan meets the requirements of subsection (k)(3)(A)(ii) for a plan year, the plan may apply the requirements of such subsection separately with respect to all employees who receive matching contributions described in paragraph (4)(A)(iii) for the plan year. ``(C) Employer may rely on employee certification.--The employer may rely on an employee certification of payment under paragraph (4)(D)(ii).''. (d) Simple Retirement Accounts.--Section 408(p)(2) of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(F) Matching contributions for qualified student loan payments.-- ``(i) In general.--Subject to the rules of clause (iii), an arrangement shall not fail to be treated as meeting the requirements of subparagraph (A)(iii) solely because under the arrangement, solely for purposes of such subparagraph, qualified student loan payments are treated as amounts elected by the employee under subparagraph (A)(i)(I) to the extent such payments do not exceed-- ``(I) the applicable dollar amount under subparagraph (E) (after application of section 414(v)) for the year (or, if lesser, the employee's compensation (as defined in section 415(c)(3)) for the year), reduced by ``(II) any other amounts elected by the employee under subparagraph (A)(i)(I) for the year. ``(ii) Qualified student loan payment.--For purposes of this subparagraph-- ``(I) In general.--The term `qualified student loan payment' means a payment made by an employee in repayment of a qualified education loan (as defined in section 221(d)(1)) incurred by the employee to pay qualified higher education expenses, but only if the employee certifies to the employer making the matching contribution that such payment has been made on such a loan. ``(II) Qualified higher education expenses.--The term `qualified higher education expenses' has the same meaning as when used in section 401(m)(4)(D). ``(iii) Applicable rules.--Clause (i) shall apply to an arrangement only if, under the arrangement-- ``(I) matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments are provided only on behalf of employees otherwise eligible to elect contributions under subparagraph (A)(i)(I), and ``(II) all employees otherwise eligible to participate in the arrangement are eligible to receive matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments.''. (e) 403(b) Plans.--Section 403(b)(12)(A) of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following: ``The fact that the employer offers matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments as described in section 401(m)(13) shall not be taken into account in determining whether the arrangement satisfies the requirements of clause (ii) (and any regulation thereunder).''. (f) 457(b) Plans.--Section 457(b) of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following: ``A plan which is established and maintained by an employer which is described in subsection (e)(1)(A) shall not be treated as failing to meet the requirements of this subsection solely because the plan, or another plan maintained by the employer which meets the requirements of section 401(a) or 403(b), provides for matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments as described in section 401(m)(13).''. (g) Regulatory Authority.--The Secretary shall prescribe regulations for purposes of implementing the amendments made by this section, including regulations-- (1) permitting a plan to make matching contributions for qualified student loan payments, as defined in sections 401(m)(4)(D) and 408(p)(2)(F) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as added by this section, at a different frequency than matching contributions are otherwise made under the plan, provided that the frequency is not less than annually; (2) permitting employers to establish reasonable procedures to claim matching contributions for such qualified student loan payments under the plan, including an annual deadline (not earlier than 3 months after the close of each plan year) by which a claim must be made; and (3) promulgating model amendments which plans may adopt to implement matching contributions on such qualified student loan payments for purposes of sections 401(m), 408(p), 403(b), and 457(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. (h) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to contributions made for years beginning after December 31, 2021. <all>

Retirement Parity for Student Loans Act of 2021

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for retirement matching contributions by employers on account of student loan payments made by employees.

Retirement Parity for Student Loans Act of 2021

Rep. Davis, Danny K.

D

IL

This bill allows certain employer-sponsored retirement plans to make matching contributions for an employee's student loan payments as if the loan payments were salary reduction contributions to the retirement plan.

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for retirement matching contributions by employers on account of student loan payments made by employees. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Retirement Parity for Student Loans Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. TREATMENT OF STUDENT LOAN PAYMENTS AS ELECTIVE DEFERRALS FOR PURPOSES OF MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS. For purposes of this subparagraph, the term `qualified higher education expenses' means the cost of attendance (as defined in section 472 of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997) at an eligible educational institution (as defined in section 221(d)(2)).''. ``(iii) Matching contribution rules.-- Solely for purposes of meeting the requirements of paragraph (11)(B) or (12) of this subsection, or paragraph (11)(B)(i)(II), (12)(B), or (13)(D) of subsection (k), a plan may treat a qualified student loan payment as an elective deferral or an elective contribution, whichever is applicable. ``(iv) Actual deferral percentage testing.--In determining whether a plan meets the requirements of subsection (k)(3)(A)(ii) for a plan year, the plan may apply the requirements of such subsection separately with respect to all employees who receive matching contributions described in paragraph (4)(A)(iii) for the plan year. (d) Simple Retirement Accounts.--Section 408(p)(2) of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(F) Matching contributions for qualified student loan payments.-- ``(i) In general.--Subject to the rules of clause (iii), an arrangement shall not fail to be treated as meeting the requirements of subparagraph (A)(iii) solely because under the arrangement, solely for purposes of such subparagraph, qualified student loan payments are treated as amounts elected by the employee under subparagraph (A)(i)(I) to the extent such payments do not exceed-- ``(I) the applicable dollar amount under subparagraph (E) (after application of section 414(v)) for the year (or, if lesser, the employee's compensation (as defined in section 415(c)(3)) for the year), reduced by ``(II) any other amounts elected by the employee under subparagraph (A)(i)(I) for the year. ``(II) Qualified higher education expenses.--The term `qualified higher education expenses' has the same meaning as when used in section 401(m)(4)(D). ``(iii) Applicable rules.--Clause (i) shall apply to an arrangement only if, under the arrangement-- ``(I) matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments are provided only on behalf of employees otherwise eligible to elect contributions under subparagraph (A)(i)(I), and ``(II) all employees otherwise eligible to participate in the arrangement are eligible to receive matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments.''. (h) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to contributions made for years beginning after December 31, 2021.

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for retirement matching contributions by employers on account of student loan payments made by employees. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Retirement Parity for Student Loans Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. TREATMENT OF STUDENT LOAN PAYMENTS AS ELECTIVE DEFERRALS FOR PURPOSES OF MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS. ``(iii) Matching contribution rules.-- Solely for purposes of meeting the requirements of paragraph (11)(B) or (12) of this subsection, or paragraph (11)(B)(i)(II), (12)(B), or (13)(D) of subsection (k), a plan may treat a qualified student loan payment as an elective deferral or an elective contribution, whichever is applicable. ``(iv) Actual deferral percentage testing.--In determining whether a plan meets the requirements of subsection (k)(3)(A)(ii) for a plan year, the plan may apply the requirements of such subsection separately with respect to all employees who receive matching contributions described in paragraph (4)(A)(iii) for the plan year. (d) Simple Retirement Accounts.--Section 408(p)(2) of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(F) Matching contributions for qualified student loan payments.-- ``(i) In general.--Subject to the rules of clause (iii), an arrangement shall not fail to be treated as meeting the requirements of subparagraph (A)(iii) solely because under the arrangement, solely for purposes of such subparagraph, qualified student loan payments are treated as amounts elected by the employee under subparagraph (A)(i)(I) to the extent such payments do not exceed-- ``(I) the applicable dollar amount under subparagraph (E) (after application of section 414(v)) for the year (or, if lesser, the employee's compensation (as defined in section 415(c)(3)) for the year), reduced by ``(II) any other amounts elected by the employee under subparagraph (A)(i)(I) for the year. ``(II) Qualified higher education expenses.--The term `qualified higher education expenses' has the same meaning as when used in section 401(m)(4)(D).

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for retirement matching contributions by employers on account of student loan payments made by employees. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Retirement Parity for Student Loans Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. TREATMENT OF STUDENT LOAN PAYMENTS AS ELECTIVE DEFERRALS FOR PURPOSES OF MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS. For purposes of this subparagraph, the term `qualified higher education expenses' means the cost of attendance (as defined in section 472 of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997) at an eligible educational institution (as defined in section 221(d)(2)).''. ``(B) Treatment for purposes of nondiscrimination rules, etc.-- ``(i) Nondiscrimination rules.--For purposes of subparagraph (A)(iii), subsection (a)(4), and section 410(b), matching contributions described in paragraph (4)(A)(iii) shall not fail to be treated as available to an employee solely because such employee does not have debt incurred under a qualified education loan (as defined in section 221(d)(1)). ``(iii) Matching contribution rules.-- Solely for purposes of meeting the requirements of paragraph (11)(B) or (12) of this subsection, or paragraph (11)(B)(i)(II), (12)(B), or (13)(D) of subsection (k), a plan may treat a qualified student loan payment as an elective deferral or an elective contribution, whichever is applicable. ``(iv) Actual deferral percentage testing.--In determining whether a plan meets the requirements of subsection (k)(3)(A)(ii) for a plan year, the plan may apply the requirements of such subsection separately with respect to all employees who receive matching contributions described in paragraph (4)(A)(iii) for the plan year. ``(C) Employer may rely on employee certification.--The employer may rely on an employee certification of payment under paragraph (4)(D)(ii).''. (d) Simple Retirement Accounts.--Section 408(p)(2) of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(F) Matching contributions for qualified student loan payments.-- ``(i) In general.--Subject to the rules of clause (iii), an arrangement shall not fail to be treated as meeting the requirements of subparagraph (A)(iii) solely because under the arrangement, solely for purposes of such subparagraph, qualified student loan payments are treated as amounts elected by the employee under subparagraph (A)(i)(I) to the extent such payments do not exceed-- ``(I) the applicable dollar amount under subparagraph (E) (after application of section 414(v)) for the year (or, if lesser, the employee's compensation (as defined in section 415(c)(3)) for the year), reduced by ``(II) any other amounts elected by the employee under subparagraph (A)(i)(I) for the year. ``(II) Qualified higher education expenses.--The term `qualified higher education expenses' has the same meaning as when used in section 401(m)(4)(D). ``(iii) Applicable rules.--Clause (i) shall apply to an arrangement only if, under the arrangement-- ``(I) matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments are provided only on behalf of employees otherwise eligible to elect contributions under subparagraph (A)(i)(I), and ``(II) all employees otherwise eligible to participate in the arrangement are eligible to receive matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments.''. (g) Regulatory Authority.--The Secretary shall prescribe regulations for purposes of implementing the amendments made by this section, including regulations-- (1) permitting a plan to make matching contributions for qualified student loan payments, as defined in sections 401(m)(4)(D) and 408(p)(2)(F) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as added by this section, at a different frequency than matching contributions are otherwise made under the plan, provided that the frequency is not less than annually; (2) permitting employers to establish reasonable procedures to claim matching contributions for such qualified student loan payments under the plan, including an annual deadline (not earlier than 3 months after the close of each plan year) by which a claim must be made; and (3) promulgating model amendments which plans may adopt to implement matching contributions on such qualified student loan payments for purposes of sections 401(m), 408(p), 403(b), and 457(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. (h) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to contributions made for years beginning after December 31, 2021.

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for retirement matching contributions by employers on account of student loan payments made by employees. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Retirement Parity for Student Loans Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. TREATMENT OF STUDENT LOAN PAYMENTS AS ELECTIVE DEFERRALS FOR PURPOSES OF MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS. (a) In General.--Section 401(m)(4)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``and'' at the end of clause (i), by striking the period at the end of clause (ii) and inserting ``, and'', and by adding at the end the following new clause: ``(iii) subject to the requirements of paragraph (13), any employer contribution made to a defined contribution plan on behalf of an employee on account of a qualified student loan payment.''. For purposes of this subparagraph, the term `qualified higher education expenses' means the cost of attendance (as defined in section 472 of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997) at an eligible educational institution (as defined in section 221(d)(2)).''. ``(B) Treatment for purposes of nondiscrimination rules, etc.-- ``(i) Nondiscrimination rules.--For purposes of subparagraph (A)(iii), subsection (a)(4), and section 410(b), matching contributions described in paragraph (4)(A)(iii) shall not fail to be treated as available to an employee solely because such employee does not have debt incurred under a qualified education loan (as defined in section 221(d)(1)). ``(iii) Matching contribution rules.-- Solely for purposes of meeting the requirements of paragraph (11)(B) or (12) of this subsection, or paragraph (11)(B)(i)(II), (12)(B), or (13)(D) of subsection (k), a plan may treat a qualified student loan payment as an elective deferral or an elective contribution, whichever is applicable. ``(iv) Actual deferral percentage testing.--In determining whether a plan meets the requirements of subsection (k)(3)(A)(ii) for a plan year, the plan may apply the requirements of such subsection separately with respect to all employees who receive matching contributions described in paragraph (4)(A)(iii) for the plan year. ``(C) Employer may rely on employee certification.--The employer may rely on an employee certification of payment under paragraph (4)(D)(ii).''. (d) Simple Retirement Accounts.--Section 408(p)(2) of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(F) Matching contributions for qualified student loan payments.-- ``(i) In general.--Subject to the rules of clause (iii), an arrangement shall not fail to be treated as meeting the requirements of subparagraph (A)(iii) solely because under the arrangement, solely for purposes of such subparagraph, qualified student loan payments are treated as amounts elected by the employee under subparagraph (A)(i)(I) to the extent such payments do not exceed-- ``(I) the applicable dollar amount under subparagraph (E) (after application of section 414(v)) for the year (or, if lesser, the employee's compensation (as defined in section 415(c)(3)) for the year), reduced by ``(II) any other amounts elected by the employee under subparagraph (A)(i)(I) for the year. ``(ii) Qualified student loan payment.--For purposes of this subparagraph-- ``(I) In general.--The term `qualified student loan payment' means a payment made by an employee in repayment of a qualified education loan (as defined in section 221(d)(1)) incurred by the employee to pay qualified higher education expenses, but only if the employee certifies to the employer making the matching contribution that such payment has been made on such a loan. ``(II) Qualified higher education expenses.--The term `qualified higher education expenses' has the same meaning as when used in section 401(m)(4)(D). ``(iii) Applicable rules.--Clause (i) shall apply to an arrangement only if, under the arrangement-- ``(I) matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments are provided only on behalf of employees otherwise eligible to elect contributions under subparagraph (A)(i)(I), and ``(II) all employees otherwise eligible to participate in the arrangement are eligible to receive matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments.''. (f) 457(b) Plans.--Section 457(b) of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following: ``A plan which is established and maintained by an employer which is described in subsection (e)(1)(A) shall not be treated as failing to meet the requirements of this subsection solely because the plan, or another plan maintained by the employer which meets the requirements of section 401(a) or 403(b), provides for matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments as described in section 401(m)(13).''. (g) Regulatory Authority.--The Secretary shall prescribe regulations for purposes of implementing the amendments made by this section, including regulations-- (1) permitting a plan to make matching contributions for qualified student loan payments, as defined in sections 401(m)(4)(D) and 408(p)(2)(F) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as added by this section, at a different frequency than matching contributions are otherwise made under the plan, provided that the frequency is not less than annually; (2) permitting employers to establish reasonable procedures to claim matching contributions for such qualified student loan payments under the plan, including an annual deadline (not earlier than 3 months after the close of each plan year) by which a claim must be made; and (3) promulgating model amendments which plans may adopt to implement matching contributions on such qualified student loan payments for purposes of sections 401(m), 408(p), 403(b), and 457(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. (h) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to contributions made for years beginning after December 31, 2021.

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for retirement matching contributions by employers on account of student loan payments made by employees. a) In General.--Section 401(m)(4)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``and'' at the end of clause (i), by striking the period at the end of clause (ii) and inserting ``, and'', and by adding at the end the following new clause: ``(iii) subject to the requirements of paragraph (13), any employer contribution made to a defined contribution plan on behalf of an employee on account of a qualified student loan payment.''. For purposes of this subparagraph, the term `qualified higher education expenses' means the cost of attendance (as defined in section 472 of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997) at an eligible educational institution (as defined in section 221(d)(2)).''. ``(B) Treatment for purposes of nondiscrimination rules, etc.-- ``(i) Nondiscrimination rules.--For purposes of subparagraph (A)(iii), subsection (a)(4), and section 410(b), matching contributions described in paragraph (4)(A)(iii) shall not fail to be treated as available to an employee solely because such employee does not have debt incurred under a qualified education loan (as defined in section 221(d)(1)). ``(iv) Actual deferral percentage testing.--In determining whether a plan meets the requirements of subsection (k)(3)(A)(ii) for a plan year, the plan may apply the requirements of such subsection separately with respect to all employees who receive matching contributions described in paragraph (4)(A)(iii) for the plan year. ``(ii) Qualified student loan payment.--For purposes of this subparagraph-- ``(I) In general.--The term `qualified student loan payment' means a payment made by an employee in repayment of a qualified education loan (as defined in section 221(d)(1)) incurred by the employee to pay qualified higher education expenses, but only if the employee certifies to the employer making the matching contribution that such payment has been made on such a loan. ``(II) Qualified higher education expenses.--The term `qualified higher education expenses' has the same meaning as when used in section 401(m)(4)(D). ``(iii) Applicable rules.--Clause (i) shall apply to an arrangement only if, under the arrangement-- ``(I) matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments are provided only on behalf of employees otherwise eligible to elect contributions under subparagraph (A)(i)(I), and ``(II) all employees otherwise eligible to participate in the arrangement are eligible to receive matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments.''. ( e) 403(b) Plans.--Section 403(b)(12)(A) of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following: ``The fact that the employer offers matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments as described in section 401(m)(13) shall not be taken into account in determining whether the arrangement satisfies the requirements of clause (ii) (and any regulation thereunder).''. ( h) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to contributions made for years beginning after December 31, 2021.

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for retirement matching contributions by employers on account of student loan payments made by employees. a) In General.--Section 401(m)(4)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``and'' at the end of clause (i), by striking the period at the end of clause (ii) and inserting ``, and'', and by adding at the end the following new clause: ``(iii) subject to the requirements of paragraph (13), any employer contribution made to a defined contribution plan on behalf of an employee on account of a qualified student loan payment.''. ( ``(B) Treatment for purposes of nondiscrimination rules, etc.-- ``(i) Nondiscrimination rules.--For purposes of subparagraph (A)(iii), subsection (a)(4), and section 410(b), matching contributions described in paragraph (4)(A)(iii) shall not fail to be treated as available to an employee solely because such employee does not have debt incurred under a qualified education loan (as defined in section 221(d)(1)). ``(ii) Student loan payments not treated as plan contribution.--Except as provided in clause (iii), a qualified student loan payment shall not be treated as a contribution to a plan under this title. ``(iv) Actual deferral percentage testing.--In determining whether a plan meets the requirements of subsection (k)(3)(A)(ii) for a plan year, the plan may apply the requirements of such subsection separately with respect to all employees who receive matching contributions described in paragraph (4)(A)(iii) for the plan year. ``(II) Qualified higher education expenses.--The term `qualified higher education expenses' has the same meaning as when used in section 401(m)(4)(D). ``(iii) Applicable rules.--Clause (i) shall apply to an arrangement only if, under the arrangement-- ``(I) matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments are provided only on behalf of employees otherwise eligible to elect contributions under subparagraph (A)(i)(I), and ``(II) all employees otherwise eligible to participate in the arrangement are eligible to receive matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments.''. ( e) 403(b) Plans.--Section 403(b)(12)(A) of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following: ``The fact that the employer offers matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments as described in section 401(m)(13) shall not be taken into account in determining whether the arrangement satisfies the requirements of clause (ii) (and any regulation thereunder).''. ( h) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to contributions made for years beginning after December 31, 2021.

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for retirement matching contributions by employers on account of student loan payments made by employees. a) In General.--Section 401(m)(4)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``and'' at the end of clause (i), by striking the period at the end of clause (ii) and inserting ``, and'', and by adding at the end the following new clause: ``(iii) subject to the requirements of paragraph (13), any employer contribution made to a defined contribution plan on behalf of an employee on account of a qualified student loan payment.''. ( ``(B) Treatment for purposes of nondiscrimination rules, etc.-- ``(i) Nondiscrimination rules.--For purposes of subparagraph (A)(iii), subsection (a)(4), and section 410(b), matching contributions described in paragraph (4)(A)(iii) shall not fail to be treated as available to an employee solely because such employee does not have debt incurred under a qualified education loan (as defined in section 221(d)(1)). ``(ii) Student loan payments not treated as plan contribution.--Except as provided in clause (iii), a qualified student loan payment shall not be treated as a contribution to a plan under this title. ``(iv) Actual deferral percentage testing.--In determining whether a plan meets the requirements of subsection (k)(3)(A)(ii) for a plan year, the plan may apply the requirements of such subsection separately with respect to all employees who receive matching contributions described in paragraph (4)(A)(iii) for the plan year. ``(II) Qualified higher education expenses.--The term `qualified higher education expenses' has the same meaning as when used in section 401(m)(4)(D). ``(iii) Applicable rules.--Clause (i) shall apply to an arrangement only if, under the arrangement-- ``(I) matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments are provided only on behalf of employees otherwise eligible to elect contributions under subparagraph (A)(i)(I), and ``(II) all employees otherwise eligible to participate in the arrangement are eligible to receive matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments.''. ( e) 403(b) Plans.--Section 403(b)(12)(A) of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following: ``The fact that the employer offers matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments as described in section 401(m)(13) shall not be taken into account in determining whether the arrangement satisfies the requirements of clause (ii) (and any regulation thereunder).''. ( h) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to contributions made for years beginning after December 31, 2021.

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for retirement matching contributions by employers on account of student loan payments made by employees. a) In General.--Section 401(m)(4)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``and'' at the end of clause (i), by striking the period at the end of clause (ii) and inserting ``, and'', and by adding at the end the following new clause: ``(iii) subject to the requirements of paragraph (13), any employer contribution made to a defined contribution plan on behalf of an employee on account of a qualified student loan payment.''. For purposes of this subparagraph, the term `qualified higher education expenses' means the cost of attendance (as defined in section 472 of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997) at an eligible educational institution (as defined in section 221(d)(2)).''. ``(B) Treatment for purposes of nondiscrimination rules, etc.-- ``(i) Nondiscrimination rules.--For purposes of subparagraph (A)(iii), subsection (a)(4), and section 410(b), matching contributions described in paragraph (4)(A)(iii) shall not fail to be treated as available to an employee solely because such employee does not have debt incurred under a qualified education loan (as defined in section 221(d)(1)). ``(iv) Actual deferral percentage testing.--In determining whether a plan meets the requirements of subsection (k)(3)(A)(ii) for a plan year, the plan may apply the requirements of such subsection separately with respect to all employees who receive matching contributions described in paragraph (4)(A)(iii) for the plan year. ``(ii) Qualified student loan payment.--For purposes of this subparagraph-- ``(I) In general.--The term `qualified student loan payment' means a payment made by an employee in repayment of a qualified education loan (as defined in section 221(d)(1)) incurred by the employee to pay qualified higher education expenses, but only if the employee certifies to the employer making the matching contribution that such payment has been made on such a loan. ``(II) Qualified higher education expenses.--The term `qualified higher education expenses' has the same meaning as when used in section 401(m)(4)(D). ``(iii) Applicable rules.--Clause (i) shall apply to an arrangement only if, under the arrangement-- ``(I) matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments are provided only on behalf of employees otherwise eligible to elect contributions under subparagraph (A)(i)(I), and ``(II) all employees otherwise eligible to participate in the arrangement are eligible to receive matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments.''. ( e) 403(b) Plans.--Section 403(b)(12)(A) of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following: ``The fact that the employer offers matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments as described in section 401(m)(13) shall not be taken into account in determining whether the arrangement satisfies the requirements of clause (ii) (and any regulation thereunder).''. ( h) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to contributions made for years beginning after December 31, 2021.

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for retirement matching contributions by employers on account of student loan payments made by employees. a) In General.--Section 401(m)(4)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``and'' at the end of clause (i), by striking the period at the end of clause (ii) and inserting ``, and'', and by adding at the end the following new clause: ``(iii) subject to the requirements of paragraph (13), any employer contribution made to a defined contribution plan on behalf of an employee on account of a qualified student loan payment.''. ( ``(B) Treatment for purposes of nondiscrimination rules, etc.-- ``(i) Nondiscrimination rules.--For purposes of subparagraph (A)(iii), subsection (a)(4), and section 410(b), matching contributions described in paragraph (4)(A)(iii) shall not fail to be treated as available to an employee solely because such employee does not have debt incurred under a qualified education loan (as defined in section 221(d)(1)). ``(ii) Student loan payments not treated as plan contribution.--Except as provided in clause (iii), a qualified student loan payment shall not be treated as a contribution to a plan under this title. ``(iv) Actual deferral percentage testing.--In determining whether a plan meets the requirements of subsection (k)(3)(A)(ii) for a plan year, the plan may apply the requirements of such subsection separately with respect to all employees who receive matching contributions described in paragraph (4)(A)(iii) for the plan year. ``(II) Qualified higher education expenses.--The term `qualified higher education expenses' has the same meaning as when used in section 401(m)(4)(D). ``(iii) Applicable rules.--Clause (i) shall apply to an arrangement only if, under the arrangement-- ``(I) matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments are provided only on behalf of employees otherwise eligible to elect contributions under subparagraph (A)(i)(I), and ``(II) all employees otherwise eligible to participate in the arrangement are eligible to receive matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments.''. ( e) 403(b) Plans.--Section 403(b)(12)(A) of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following: ``The fact that the employer offers matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments as described in section 401(m)(13) shall not be taken into account in determining whether the arrangement satisfies the requirements of clause (ii) (and any regulation thereunder).''. ( h) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to contributions made for years beginning after December 31, 2021.

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for retirement matching contributions by employers on account of student loan payments made by employees. a) In General.--Section 401(m)(4)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``and'' at the end of clause (i), by striking the period at the end of clause (ii) and inserting ``, and'', and by adding at the end the following new clause: ``(iii) subject to the requirements of paragraph (13), any employer contribution made to a defined contribution plan on behalf of an employee on account of a qualified student loan payment.''. For purposes of this subparagraph, the term `qualified higher education expenses' means the cost of attendance (as defined in section 472 of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997) at an eligible educational institution (as defined in section 221(d)(2)).''. ``(B) Treatment for purposes of nondiscrimination rules, etc.-- ``(i) Nondiscrimination rules.--For purposes of subparagraph (A)(iii), subsection (a)(4), and section 410(b), matching contributions described in paragraph (4)(A)(iii) shall not fail to be treated as available to an employee solely because such employee does not have debt incurred under a qualified education loan (as defined in section 221(d)(1)). ``(iv) Actual deferral percentage testing.--In determining whether a plan meets the requirements of subsection (k)(3)(A)(ii) for a plan year, the plan may apply the requirements of such subsection separately with respect to all employees who receive matching contributions described in paragraph (4)(A)(iii) for the plan year. ``(ii) Qualified student loan payment.--For purposes of this subparagraph-- ``(I) In general.--The term `qualified student loan payment' means a payment made by an employee in repayment of a qualified education loan (as defined in section 221(d)(1)) incurred by the employee to pay qualified higher education expenses, but only if the employee certifies to the employer making the matching contribution that such payment has been made on such a loan. ``(II) Qualified higher education expenses.--The term `qualified higher education expenses' has the same meaning as when used in section 401(m)(4)(D). ``(iii) Applicable rules.--Clause (i) shall apply to an arrangement only if, under the arrangement-- ``(I) matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments are provided only on behalf of employees otherwise eligible to elect contributions under subparagraph (A)(i)(I), and ``(II) all employees otherwise eligible to participate in the arrangement are eligible to receive matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments.''. ( e) 403(b) Plans.--Section 403(b)(12)(A) of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following: ``The fact that the employer offers matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments as described in section 401(m)(13) shall not be taken into account in determining whether the arrangement satisfies the requirements of clause (ii) (and any regulation thereunder).''. ( h) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to contributions made for years beginning after December 31, 2021.

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for retirement matching contributions by employers on account of student loan payments made by employees. a) In General.--Section 401(m)(4)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``and'' at the end of clause (i), by striking the period at the end of clause (ii) and inserting ``, and'', and by adding at the end the following new clause: ``(iii) subject to the requirements of paragraph (13), any employer contribution made to a defined contribution plan on behalf of an employee on account of a qualified student loan payment.''. ( ``(B) Treatment for purposes of nondiscrimination rules, etc.-- ``(i) Nondiscrimination rules.--For purposes of subparagraph (A)(iii), subsection (a)(4), and section 410(b), matching contributions described in paragraph (4)(A)(iii) shall not fail to be treated as available to an employee solely because such employee does not have debt incurred under a qualified education loan (as defined in section 221(d)(1)). ``(ii) Student loan payments not treated as plan contribution.--Except as provided in clause (iii), a qualified student loan payment shall not be treated as a contribution to a plan under this title. ``(iv) Actual deferral percentage testing.--In determining whether a plan meets the requirements of subsection (k)(3)(A)(ii) for a plan year, the plan may apply the requirements of such subsection separately with respect to all employees who receive matching contributions described in paragraph (4)(A)(iii) for the plan year. ``(II) Qualified higher education expenses.--The term `qualified higher education expenses' has the same meaning as when used in section 401(m)(4)(D). ``(iii) Applicable rules.--Clause (i) shall apply to an arrangement only if, under the arrangement-- ``(I) matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments are provided only on behalf of employees otherwise eligible to elect contributions under subparagraph (A)(i)(I), and ``(II) all employees otherwise eligible to participate in the arrangement are eligible to receive matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments.''. ( e) 403(b) Plans.--Section 403(b)(12)(A) of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following: ``The fact that the employer offers matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments as described in section 401(m)(13) shall not be taken into account in determining whether the arrangement satisfies the requirements of clause (ii) (and any regulation thereunder).''. ( h) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to contributions made for years beginning after December 31, 2021.

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for retirement matching contributions by employers on account of student loan payments made by employees. a) In General.--Section 401(m)(4)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``and'' at the end of clause (i), by striking the period at the end of clause (ii) and inserting ``, and'', and by adding at the end the following new clause: ``(iii) subject to the requirements of paragraph (13), any employer contribution made to a defined contribution plan on behalf of an employee on account of a qualified student loan payment.''. ``(iv) Actual deferral percentage testing.--In determining whether a plan meets the requirements of subsection (k)(3)(A)(ii) for a plan year, the plan may apply the requirements of such subsection separately with respect to all employees who receive matching contributions described in paragraph (4)(A)(iii) for the plan year. ``(ii) Qualified student loan payment.--For purposes of this subparagraph-- ``(I) In general.--The term `qualified student loan payment' means a payment made by an employee in repayment of a qualified education loan (as defined in section 221(d)(1)) incurred by the employee to pay qualified higher education expenses, but only if the employee certifies to the employer making the matching contribution that such payment has been made on such a loan. ( e) 403(b) Plans.--Section 403(b)(12)(A) of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following: ``The fact that the employer offers matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments as described in section 401(m)(13) shall not be taken into account in determining whether the arrangement satisfies the requirements of clause (ii) (and any regulation thereunder).''. ( h) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to contributions made for years beginning after December 31, 2021.

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for retirement matching contributions by employers on account of student loan payments made by employees. a) In General.--Section 401(m)(4)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``and'' at the end of clause (i), by striking the period at the end of clause (ii) and inserting ``, and'', and by adding at the end the following new clause: ``(iii) subject to the requirements of paragraph (13), any employer contribution made to a defined contribution plan on behalf of an employee on account of a qualified student loan payment.''. ( ( e) 403(b) Plans.--Section 403(b)(12)(A) of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following: ``The fact that the employer offers matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments as described in section 401(m)(13) shall not be taken into account in determining whether the arrangement satisfies the requirements of clause (ii) (and any regulation thereunder).''. ( h) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to contributions made for years beginning after December 31, 2021.

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for retirement matching contributions by employers on account of student loan payments made by employees. a) In General.--Section 401(m)(4)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``and'' at the end of clause (i), by striking the period at the end of clause (ii) and inserting ``, and'', and by adding at the end the following new clause: ``(iii) subject to the requirements of paragraph (13), any employer contribution made to a defined contribution plan on behalf of an employee on account of a qualified student loan payment.''. ``(iv) Actual deferral percentage testing.--In determining whether a plan meets the requirements of subsection (k)(3)(A)(ii) for a plan year, the plan may apply the requirements of such subsection separately with respect to all employees who receive matching contributions described in paragraph (4)(A)(iii) for the plan year. ``(ii) Qualified student loan payment.--For purposes of this subparagraph-- ``(I) In general.--The term `qualified student loan payment' means a payment made by an employee in repayment of a qualified education loan (as defined in section 221(d)(1)) incurred by the employee to pay qualified higher education expenses, but only if the employee certifies to the employer making the matching contribution that such payment has been made on such a loan. ( e) 403(b) Plans.--Section 403(b)(12)(A) of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following: ``The fact that the employer offers matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments as described in section 401(m)(13) shall not be taken into account in determining whether the arrangement satisfies the requirements of clause (ii) (and any regulation thereunder).''. ( h) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to contributions made for years beginning after December 31, 2021.

Retirement Parity for Student Loans Act of 2021 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to provide for retirement matching contributions by employers on account of student loan payments made by employees. (Sec. 2) Amends title II (Old Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance) (OASDI) of the Social Security Act (SSA) to treat such payments as elective Amends the Internal Revenue Code to: (1) exempt from the definition of "qualified higher education expenses" plans established and maintained by an employer which provides for matching contributions on account of qualified student loan payments; and (2) allow employers to establish reasonable procedures to claim matching contributions for such payments. (Sec. 3) Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to prescribe regulations for implementing

H.R.3724

Commerce

Total Recall Act This bill modifies the notification requirements for consumer product recalls, including by requiring manufacturers, distributors, importers, or retailers subject to certain recall orders by the Consumer Product Safety Commission to advertise such recalls based on their previous marketing expenditures and to publish notification of such recalls on their websites and on social media.

To require greater notification to the public regarding product recalls, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; FINDINGS. This Act may be cited as the ``Total Recall Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds that-- (1) the safety of the consumers in the United States relies on the effectiveness of a company's outreach; (2) there are at least 400 products recalled each year by the Consumer Product Safety Commission; and (3) according to the Commission, the average response rate of consumers for most product recalls is between 4 and 18 percent. SEC. 3. INCREASED NOTIFICATION ABOUT RECALLS BY COMPANIES PARTICIPATING IN RECALLS. (a) Mandating Public Notice and Including Importers.--Section 15 of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2064)-- (1) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``the Commission may order'' and inserting ``the Commission shall order''; and (2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``any distributor or retailer of the product'' and inserting ``any importer distributor, or retailer of the product to cease distribution of the product or'' (b) Notification Requirements.-- (1) Requirements.--Section 15(d) of such Act (15 U.S.C. 2064(d)) is further amended-- (A) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new paragraph: ``(3) The Commission may not approve an action plan submitted pursuant to paragraph (2) unless such action plan provides that the person submitting the action plan has performed or will perform the following: ``(A) Not later than the expiration of the 365-day period starting on the date the Commission approves the action plan, spending on advertising the recall of the product subject to the order, using methods including those determined by the Commission for conducting recalls, an amount equal to the greater of-- ``(i)(I) at least 25 percent of the dollar amount spent by such person in the 12-month period during which such person spent the greatest amount on traditional marketing (not including marketing through the internet) of the product; plus ``(II) at least the total dollar amount spent by such person marketing the product through the internet; or ``(ii) if the product was part of a subscription service, at least 5 percent of the dollar amount spent by such person marketing the subscription service under which the product was sold. ``(B) Submitting to the Commission such evidence the Commission determines adequate to show that such person has complied with the requirements in subparagraph (A). ``(C) Posting in a clear and conspicuous manner the notice described in subsection (c)(1)(D) on any internet website maintained by such person until the participation rate in the recall that is the subject of the notice is at least 95 percent. ``(D) Posting to each social media platform maintained by such person the notice subsection (c)(1)(D), or a description of such notice and a link to such notice, at least 5 times each calendar month for the 12 months after the Commission has approved the action plan.''; and (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(5) In this subsection-- ``(A) the term `social media platform' means a website or internet medium that-- ``(i) permits a person to become a registered user, establish an account, or create a profile for the purpose of allowing users to create, share, and view user-generated content through such an account or profile; ``(ii) enables one or more users to generate content that can be viewed by other users of the medium; and ``(iii) primarily serves as a medium for users to interact with content generated by other users of the medium; and ``(B) the term `subscription service' means a service under which two or more consumer products are sold to consumers that does not permit the consumer to select each product comprising an individual package.''. (2) Tolling of expenditures.--Paragraph (4) of section 15(d) of such Act (15 U.S.C. 2064(d)) (as redesignated by section 3(b)(1)(A) of this Act) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) If the Commission revokes its approval of the action plan, the running of the 365-day period in paragraph (3)(A) shall be tolled. If the Commission approves an alternative action plan to the action plan for which approval was revoked, the time period for completing the expenditures as required by paragraph (3)(A) for such alternative action plan shall not exceed the number of days that did not elapse under such 365-day period.''. (c) Notification Requirements Apply to Settlement Offers.--Section 15(f) of such Act (15 U.S.C. 2064(f)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)-- (A) by striking ``Any settlement'' and inserting ``Subject to paragraph (2), any settlement''; and (B) by striking ``unless the settlement offer is clearly frivolous or duplicative of offers previously made''; (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (4); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new paragraphs: ``(2) A settlement offer described in paragraph (1) may not be transmitted if such offer-- ``(A) is clearly frivolous; ``(B) is duplicative of offers previously made; or ``(C) does not obligate the manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer that is a party to such offer to perform the actions in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (k)(1). ``(3) At the outset of a hearing under this subsection, the Commission shall recommend that a manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer that is or becomes a party to a settlement offer perform the actions described in subsection (d)(3).''. (d) Voluntary Corrective Action Notification.--Section 15 of such Act (15 U.S.C. 2064) is further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(k) Voluntary Corrective Action.-- ``(1) Requirements.--Any voluntary corrective action taken by a manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer in consultation with the Commission relating to a product described in subsection (b) may be determined by the Commission as a sufficient remedial measure only if, as part of such voluntary corrective action-- ``(A) such manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer provides the notice required by subsection (c); and ``(B) such notice is posted in the manner required by subparagraphs (C) and (D) of subsection (d)(3). ``(2) Recommendations.--When a manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer informs the Commission that it will take voluntary corrective action in consultation with the Commission, the Commission shall recommend that such manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer perform the actions described in subsection (d) as part of the voluntary corrective action.''. SEC. 4. APPLICABILITY. (a) Action Plans and Settlement Offers.--The amendments made by subsections (a) through (c) of section 3 shall only apply to action plans initiated under section 15(d) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2064(d)) and settlement offers submitted under section 15(f) of such Act, (15 U.S.C. 2064(f)) on or after the date of enactment of this Act. (b) Voluntary Corrective Action.--The amendments made by subsection (d) of section 3 shall only apply to voluntary corrective actions about which the Consumer Product Safety Commission is initially informed on or after the date of enactment of this Act. SEC. 5. RECALL PARTICIPATION RATES REPORTED TO CONGRESS. (a) Report to Congress.--Section 27(j) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2076(j)) is amended-- (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting after ``and the Congress'' the following: ``, and shall make publicly available on its website,''; (2) in paragraph (12)(F), by striking ``and'' at the end; (3) by redesignating paragraph (13) as paragraph (14); and (4) by inserting after paragraph (12) the following new paragraph: ``(13) for each recall initiated or ongoing during the reporting period that is pursuant to an order under section 15(d), a settlement agreement, or a voluntary corrective action taken in consultation with the Commission-- ``(A) the number of products subject to the recall sold; ``(B) the number of such products for which a consumer has been remedied; ``(C) the number of consumers to whom a notification has been made directly; and ``(D) the number of incidences of injuries resulting from a product subject to the recall occurring after the initiation of the recall that are reported to the Commission; and''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply on the first day of the first fiscal year which begins after the date of the enactment of this Act. <all>

Total Recall Act

To require greater notification to the public regarding product recalls, and for other purposes.

Total Recall Act

Rep. Meng, Grace

D

NY

This bill modifies the notification requirements for consumer product recalls, including by requiring manufacturers, distributors, importers, or retailers subject to certain recall orders by the Consumer Product Safety Commission to advertise such recalls based on their previous marketing expenditures and to publish notification of such recalls on their websites and on social media.

2. FINDINGS. 3. INCREASED NOTIFICATION ABOUT RECALLS BY COMPANIES PARTICIPATING IN RECALLS. 2064)-- (1) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``the Commission may order'' and inserting ``the Commission shall order''; and (2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``any distributor or retailer of the product'' and inserting ``any importer distributor, or retailer of the product to cease distribution of the product or'' (b) Notification Requirements.-- (1) Requirements.--Section 15(d) of such Act (15 U.S.C. ``(D) Posting to each social media platform maintained by such person the notice subsection (c)(1)(D), or a description of such notice and a link to such notice, at least 5 times each calendar month for the 12 months after the Commission has approved the action plan. ''; and (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(5) In this subsection-- ``(A) the term `social media platform' means a website or internet medium that-- ``(i) permits a person to become a registered user, establish an account, or create a profile for the purpose of allowing users to create, share, and view user-generated content through such an account or profile; ``(ii) enables one or more users to generate content that can be viewed by other users of the medium; and ``(iii) primarily serves as a medium for users to interact with content generated by other users of the medium; and ``(B) the term `subscription service' means a service under which two or more consumer products are sold to consumers that does not permit the consumer to select each product comprising an individual package.''. If the Commission approves an alternative action plan to the action plan for which approval was revoked, the time period for completing the expenditures as required by paragraph (3)(A) for such alternative action plan shall not exceed the number of days that did not elapse under such 365-day period.''. 2064(f)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)-- (A) by striking ``Any settlement'' and inserting ``Subject to paragraph (2), any settlement''; and (B) by striking ``unless the settlement offer is clearly frivolous or duplicative of offers previously made''; (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (4); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new paragraphs: ``(2) A settlement offer described in paragraph (1) may not be transmitted if such offer-- ``(A) is clearly frivolous; ``(B) is duplicative of offers previously made; or ``(C) does not obligate the manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer that is a party to such offer to perform the actions in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (k)(1). (d) Voluntary Corrective Action Notification.--Section 15 of such Act (15 U.S.C. 4. SEC. 5. RECALL PARTICIPATION RATES REPORTED TO CONGRESS. (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply on the first day of the first fiscal year which begins after the date of the enactment of this Act.

2. 3. INCREASED NOTIFICATION ABOUT RECALLS BY COMPANIES PARTICIPATING IN RECALLS. 2064)-- (1) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``the Commission may order'' and inserting ``the Commission shall order''; and (2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``any distributor or retailer of the product'' and inserting ``any importer distributor, or retailer of the product to cease distribution of the product or'' (b) Notification Requirements.-- (1) Requirements.--Section 15(d) of such Act (15 U.S.C. ``(D) Posting to each social media platform maintained by such person the notice subsection (c)(1)(D), or a description of such notice and a link to such notice, at least 5 times each calendar month for the 12 months after the Commission has approved the action plan. 2064(f)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)-- (A) by striking ``Any settlement'' and inserting ``Subject to paragraph (2), any settlement''; and (B) by striking ``unless the settlement offer is clearly frivolous or duplicative of offers previously made''; (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (4); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new paragraphs: ``(2) A settlement offer described in paragraph (1) may not be transmitted if such offer-- ``(A) is clearly frivolous; ``(B) is duplicative of offers previously made; or ``(C) does not obligate the manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer that is a party to such offer to perform the actions in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (k)(1). (d) Voluntary Corrective Action Notification.--Section 15 of such Act (15 U.S.C. 4. SEC. 5. RECALL PARTICIPATION RATES REPORTED TO CONGRESS.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; FINDINGS. 2. FINDINGS. 3. INCREASED NOTIFICATION ABOUT RECALLS BY COMPANIES PARTICIPATING IN RECALLS. 2064)-- (1) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``the Commission may order'' and inserting ``the Commission shall order''; and (2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``any distributor or retailer of the product'' and inserting ``any importer distributor, or retailer of the product to cease distribution of the product or'' (b) Notification Requirements.-- (1) Requirements.--Section 15(d) of such Act (15 U.S.C. 2064(d)) is further amended-- (A) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new paragraph: ``(3) The Commission may not approve an action plan submitted pursuant to paragraph (2) unless such action plan provides that the person submitting the action plan has performed or will perform the following: ``(A) Not later than the expiration of the 365-day period starting on the date the Commission approves the action plan, spending on advertising the recall of the product subject to the order, using methods including those determined by the Commission for conducting recalls, an amount equal to the greater of-- ``(i)(I) at least 25 percent of the dollar amount spent by such person in the 12-month period during which such person spent the greatest amount on traditional marketing (not including marketing through the internet) of the product; plus ``(II) at least the total dollar amount spent by such person marketing the product through the internet; or ``(ii) if the product was part of a subscription service, at least 5 percent of the dollar amount spent by such person marketing the subscription service under which the product was sold. ``(B) Submitting to the Commission such evidence the Commission determines adequate to show that such person has complied with the requirements in subparagraph (A). ``(D) Posting to each social media platform maintained by such person the notice subsection (c)(1)(D), or a description of such notice and a link to such notice, at least 5 times each calendar month for the 12 months after the Commission has approved the action plan. ''; and (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(5) In this subsection-- ``(A) the term `social media platform' means a website or internet medium that-- ``(i) permits a person to become a registered user, establish an account, or create a profile for the purpose of allowing users to create, share, and view user-generated content through such an account or profile; ``(ii) enables one or more users to generate content that can be viewed by other users of the medium; and ``(iii) primarily serves as a medium for users to interact with content generated by other users of the medium; and ``(B) the term `subscription service' means a service under which two or more consumer products are sold to consumers that does not permit the consumer to select each product comprising an individual package.''. If the Commission approves an alternative action plan to the action plan for which approval was revoked, the time period for completing the expenditures as required by paragraph (3)(A) for such alternative action plan shall not exceed the number of days that did not elapse under such 365-day period.''. 2064(f)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)-- (A) by striking ``Any settlement'' and inserting ``Subject to paragraph (2), any settlement''; and (B) by striking ``unless the settlement offer is clearly frivolous or duplicative of offers previously made''; (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (4); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new paragraphs: ``(2) A settlement offer described in paragraph (1) may not be transmitted if such offer-- ``(A) is clearly frivolous; ``(B) is duplicative of offers previously made; or ``(C) does not obligate the manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer that is a party to such offer to perform the actions in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (k)(1). (d) Voluntary Corrective Action Notification.--Section 15 of such Act (15 U.S.C. 4. APPLICABILITY. SEC. 5. RECALL PARTICIPATION RATES REPORTED TO CONGRESS. (a) Report to Congress.--Section 27(j) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply on the first day of the first fiscal year which begins after the date of the enactment of this Act.

To require greater notification to the public regarding product recalls, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; FINDINGS. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds that-- (1) the safety of the consumers in the United States relies on the effectiveness of a company's outreach; (2) there are at least 400 products recalled each year by the Consumer Product Safety Commission; and (3) according to the Commission, the average response rate of consumers for most product recalls is between 4 and 18 percent. 3. INCREASED NOTIFICATION ABOUT RECALLS BY COMPANIES PARTICIPATING IN RECALLS. 2064)-- (1) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``the Commission may order'' and inserting ``the Commission shall order''; and (2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``any distributor or retailer of the product'' and inserting ``any importer distributor, or retailer of the product to cease distribution of the product or'' (b) Notification Requirements.-- (1) Requirements.--Section 15(d) of such Act (15 U.S.C. 2064(d)) is further amended-- (A) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new paragraph: ``(3) The Commission may not approve an action plan submitted pursuant to paragraph (2) unless such action plan provides that the person submitting the action plan has performed or will perform the following: ``(A) Not later than the expiration of the 365-day period starting on the date the Commission approves the action plan, spending on advertising the recall of the product subject to the order, using methods including those determined by the Commission for conducting recalls, an amount equal to the greater of-- ``(i)(I) at least 25 percent of the dollar amount spent by such person in the 12-month period during which such person spent the greatest amount on traditional marketing (not including marketing through the internet) of the product; plus ``(II) at least the total dollar amount spent by such person marketing the product through the internet; or ``(ii) if the product was part of a subscription service, at least 5 percent of the dollar amount spent by such person marketing the subscription service under which the product was sold. ``(B) Submitting to the Commission such evidence the Commission determines adequate to show that such person has complied with the requirements in subparagraph (A). ``(D) Posting to each social media platform maintained by such person the notice subsection (c)(1)(D), or a description of such notice and a link to such notice, at least 5 times each calendar month for the 12 months after the Commission has approved the action plan. ''; and (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(5) In this subsection-- ``(A) the term `social media platform' means a website or internet medium that-- ``(i) permits a person to become a registered user, establish an account, or create a profile for the purpose of allowing users to create, share, and view user-generated content through such an account or profile; ``(ii) enables one or more users to generate content that can be viewed by other users of the medium; and ``(iii) primarily serves as a medium for users to interact with content generated by other users of the medium; and ``(B) the term `subscription service' means a service under which two or more consumer products are sold to consumers that does not permit the consumer to select each product comprising an individual package.''. If the Commission approves an alternative action plan to the action plan for which approval was revoked, the time period for completing the expenditures as required by paragraph (3)(A) for such alternative action plan shall not exceed the number of days that did not elapse under such 365-day period.''. 2064(f)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)-- (A) by striking ``Any settlement'' and inserting ``Subject to paragraph (2), any settlement''; and (B) by striking ``unless the settlement offer is clearly frivolous or duplicative of offers previously made''; (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (4); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new paragraphs: ``(2) A settlement offer described in paragraph (1) may not be transmitted if such offer-- ``(A) is clearly frivolous; ``(B) is duplicative of offers previously made; or ``(C) does not obligate the manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer that is a party to such offer to perform the actions in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (k)(1). (d) Voluntary Corrective Action Notification.--Section 15 of such Act (15 U.S.C. 4. APPLICABILITY. SEC. 5. RECALL PARTICIPATION RATES REPORTED TO CONGRESS. (a) Report to Congress.--Section 27(j) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2076(j)) is amended-- (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting after ``and the Congress'' the following: ``, and shall make publicly available on its website,''; (2) in paragraph (12)(F), by striking ``and'' at the end; (3) by redesignating paragraph (13) as paragraph (14); and (4) by inserting after paragraph (12) the following new paragraph: ``(13) for each recall initiated or ongoing during the reporting period that is pursuant to an order under section 15(d), a settlement agreement, or a voluntary corrective action taken in consultation with the Commission-- ``(A) the number of products subject to the recall sold; ``(B) the number of such products for which a consumer has been remedied; ``(C) the number of consumers to whom a notification has been made directly; and ``(D) the number of incidences of injuries resulting from a product subject to the recall occurring after the initiation of the recall that are reported to the Commission; and''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply on the first day of the first fiscal year which begins after the date of the enactment of this Act.

To require greater notification to the public regarding product recalls, and for other purposes. a) Mandating Public Notice and Including Importers.--Section 15 of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2064)-- (1) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``the Commission may order'' and inserting ``the Commission shall order''; and (2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``any distributor or retailer of the product'' and inserting ``any importer distributor, or retailer of the product to cease distribution of the product or'' (b) Notification Requirements.-- (1) Requirements.--Section 15(d) of such Act (15 U.S.C. ``(B) Submitting to the Commission such evidence the Commission determines adequate to show that such person has complied with the requirements in subparagraph (A). ``(C) Posting in a clear and conspicuous manner the notice described in subsection (c)(1)(D) on any internet website maintained by such person until the participation rate in the recall that is the subject of the notice is at least 95 percent. ``(D) Posting to each social media platform maintained by such person the notice subsection (c)(1)(D), or a description of such notice and a link to such notice, at least 5 times each calendar month for the 12 months after the Commission has approved the action plan. ''; 2064(d)) (as redesignated by section 3(b)(1)(A) of this Act) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) If the Commission revokes its approval of the action plan, the running of the 365-day period in paragraph (3)(A) shall be tolled. If the Commission approves an alternative action plan to the action plan for which approval was revoked, the time period for completing the expenditures as required by paragraph (3)(A) for such alternative action plan shall not exceed the number of days that did not elapse under such 365-day period.''. ( ``(3) At the outset of a hearing under this subsection, the Commission shall recommend that a manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer that is or becomes a party to a settlement offer perform the actions described in subsection (d)(3).''. ( ``(2) Recommendations.--When a manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer informs the Commission that it will take voluntary corrective action in consultation with the Commission, the Commission shall recommend that such manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer perform the actions described in subsection (d) as part of the voluntary corrective action.''. 2064(d)) and settlement offers submitted under section 15(f) of such Act, (15 U.S.C. 2064(f)) on or after the date of enactment of this Act. ( b) Voluntary Corrective Action.--The amendments made by subsection (d) of section 3 shall only apply to voluntary corrective actions about which the Consumer Product Safety Commission is initially informed on or after the date of enactment of this Act. b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply on the first day of the first fiscal year which begins after the date of the enactment of this Act.

To require greater notification to the public regarding product recalls, and for other purposes. a) Mandating Public Notice and Including Importers.--Section 15 of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2064)-- (1) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``the Commission may order'' and inserting ``the Commission shall order''; and (2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``any distributor or retailer of the product'' and inserting ``any importer distributor, or retailer of the product to cease distribution of the product or'' (b) Notification Requirements.-- (1) Requirements.--Section 15(d) of such Act (15 U.S.C. ``(B) Submitting to the Commission such evidence the Commission determines adequate to show that such person has complied with the requirements in subparagraph (A). ``(D) Posting to each social media platform maintained by such person the notice subsection (c)(1)(D), or a description of such notice and a link to such notice, at least 5 times each calendar month for the 12 months after the Commission has approved the action plan. 2) Tolling of expenditures.--Paragraph (4) of section 15(d) of such Act (15 U.S.C. 2064(d)) (as redesignated by section 3(b)(1)(A) of this Act) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) If the Commission revokes its approval of the action plan, the running of the 365-day period in paragraph (3)(A) shall be tolled. If the Commission approves an alternative action plan to the action plan for which approval was revoked, the time period for completing the expenditures as required by paragraph (3)(A) for such alternative action plan shall not exceed the number of days that did not elapse under such 365-day period.''. ( ``(3) At the outset of a hearing under this subsection, the Commission shall recommend that a manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer that is or becomes a party to a settlement offer perform the actions described in subsection (d)(3).''. ( ``(2) Recommendations.--When a manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer informs the Commission that it will take voluntary corrective action in consultation with the Commission, the Commission shall recommend that such manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer perform the actions described in subsection (d) as part of the voluntary corrective action.''. 2064(f)) on or after the date of enactment of this Act. ( b) Voluntary Corrective Action.--The amendments made by subsection (d) of section 3 shall only apply to voluntary corrective actions about which the Consumer Product Safety Commission is initially informed on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

To require greater notification to the public regarding product recalls, and for other purposes. a) Mandating Public Notice and Including Importers.--Section 15 of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2064)-- (1) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``the Commission may order'' and inserting ``the Commission shall order''; and (2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``any distributor or retailer of the product'' and inserting ``any importer distributor, or retailer of the product to cease distribution of the product or'' (b) Notification Requirements.-- (1) Requirements.--Section 15(d) of such Act (15 U.S.C. ``(B) Submitting to the Commission such evidence the Commission determines adequate to show that such person has complied with the requirements in subparagraph (A). ``(D) Posting to each social media platform maintained by such person the notice subsection (c)(1)(D), or a description of such notice and a link to such notice, at least 5 times each calendar month for the 12 months after the Commission has approved the action plan. 2) Tolling of expenditures.--Paragraph (4) of section 15(d) of such Act (15 U.S.C. 2064(d)) (as redesignated by section 3(b)(1)(A) of this Act) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) If the Commission revokes its approval of the action plan, the running of the 365-day period in paragraph (3)(A) shall be tolled. If the Commission approves an alternative action plan to the action plan for which approval was revoked, the time period for completing the expenditures as required by paragraph (3)(A) for such alternative action plan shall not exceed the number of days that did not elapse under such 365-day period.''. ( ``(3) At the outset of a hearing under this subsection, the Commission shall recommend that a manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer that is or becomes a party to a settlement offer perform the actions described in subsection (d)(3).''. ( ``(2) Recommendations.--When a manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer informs the Commission that it will take voluntary corrective action in consultation with the Commission, the Commission shall recommend that such manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer perform the actions described in subsection (d) as part of the voluntary corrective action.''. 2064(f)) on or after the date of enactment of this Act. ( b) Voluntary Corrective Action.--The amendments made by subsection (d) of section 3 shall only apply to voluntary corrective actions about which the Consumer Product Safety Commission is initially informed on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

To require greater notification to the public regarding product recalls, and for other purposes. a) Mandating Public Notice and Including Importers.--Section 15 of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2064)-- (1) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``the Commission may order'' and inserting ``the Commission shall order''; and (2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``any distributor or retailer of the product'' and inserting ``any importer distributor, or retailer of the product to cease distribution of the product or'' (b) Notification Requirements.-- (1) Requirements.--Section 15(d) of such Act (15 U.S.C. ``(B) Submitting to the Commission such evidence the Commission determines adequate to show that such person has complied with the requirements in subparagraph (A). ``(C) Posting in a clear and conspicuous manner the notice described in subsection (c)(1)(D) on any internet website maintained by such person until the participation rate in the recall that is the subject of the notice is at least 95 percent. ``(D) Posting to each social media platform maintained by such person the notice subsection (c)(1)(D), or a description of such notice and a link to such notice, at least 5 times each calendar month for the 12 months after the Commission has approved the action plan. ''; 2064(d)) (as redesignated by section 3(b)(1)(A) of this Act) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) If the Commission revokes its approval of the action plan, the running of the 365-day period in paragraph (3)(A) shall be tolled. If the Commission approves an alternative action plan to the action plan for which approval was revoked, the time period for completing the expenditures as required by paragraph (3)(A) for such alternative action plan shall not exceed the number of days that did not elapse under such 365-day period.''. ( ``(3) At the outset of a hearing under this subsection, the Commission shall recommend that a manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer that is or becomes a party to a settlement offer perform the actions described in subsection (d)(3).''. ( ``(2) Recommendations.--When a manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer informs the Commission that it will take voluntary corrective action in consultation with the Commission, the Commission shall recommend that such manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer perform the actions described in subsection (d) as part of the voluntary corrective action.''. 2064(d)) and settlement offers submitted under section 15(f) of such Act, (15 U.S.C. 2064(f)) on or after the date of enactment of this Act. ( b) Voluntary Corrective Action.--The amendments made by subsection (d) of section 3 shall only apply to voluntary corrective actions about which the Consumer Product Safety Commission is initially informed on or after the date of enactment of this Act. b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply on the first day of the first fiscal year which begins after the date of the enactment of this Act.

To require greater notification to the public regarding product recalls, and for other purposes. a) Mandating Public Notice and Including Importers.--Section 15 of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2064)-- (1) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``the Commission may order'' and inserting ``the Commission shall order''; and (2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``any distributor or retailer of the product'' and inserting ``any importer distributor, or retailer of the product to cease distribution of the product or'' (b) Notification Requirements.-- (1) Requirements.--Section 15(d) of such Act (15 U.S.C. ``(B) Submitting to the Commission such evidence the Commission determines adequate to show that such person has complied with the requirements in subparagraph (A). ``(D) Posting to each social media platform maintained by such person the notice subsection (c)(1)(D), or a description of such notice and a link to such notice, at least 5 times each calendar month for the 12 months after the Commission has approved the action plan. 2) Tolling of expenditures.--Paragraph (4) of section 15(d) of such Act (15 U.S.C. 2064(d)) (as redesignated by section 3(b)(1)(A) of this Act) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) If the Commission revokes its approval of the action plan, the running of the 365-day period in paragraph (3)(A) shall be tolled. If the Commission approves an alternative action plan to the action plan for which approval was revoked, the time period for completing the expenditures as required by paragraph (3)(A) for such alternative action plan shall not exceed the number of days that did not elapse under such 365-day period.''. ( ``(3) At the outset of a hearing under this subsection, the Commission shall recommend that a manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer that is or becomes a party to a settlement offer perform the actions described in subsection (d)(3).''. ( ``(2) Recommendations.--When a manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer informs the Commission that it will take voluntary corrective action in consultation with the Commission, the Commission shall recommend that such manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer perform the actions described in subsection (d) as part of the voluntary corrective action.''. 2064(f)) on or after the date of enactment of this Act. ( b) Voluntary Corrective Action.--The amendments made by subsection (d) of section 3 shall only apply to voluntary corrective actions about which the Consumer Product Safety Commission is initially informed on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

To require greater notification to the public regarding product recalls, and for other purposes. a) Mandating Public Notice and Including Importers.--Section 15 of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2064)-- (1) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``the Commission may order'' and inserting ``the Commission shall order''; and (2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``any distributor or retailer of the product'' and inserting ``any importer distributor, or retailer of the product to cease distribution of the product or'' (b) Notification Requirements.-- (1) Requirements.--Section 15(d) of such Act (15 U.S.C. ``(B) Submitting to the Commission such evidence the Commission determines adequate to show that such person has complied with the requirements in subparagraph (A). ``(C) Posting in a clear and conspicuous manner the notice described in subsection (c)(1)(D) on any internet website maintained by such person until the participation rate in the recall that is the subject of the notice is at least 95 percent. ``(D) Posting to each social media platform maintained by such person the notice subsection (c)(1)(D), or a description of such notice and a link to such notice, at least 5 times each calendar month for the 12 months after the Commission has approved the action plan. ''; 2064(d)) (as redesignated by section 3(b)(1)(A) of this Act) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) If the Commission revokes its approval of the action plan, the running of the 365-day period in paragraph (3)(A) shall be tolled. If the Commission approves an alternative action plan to the action plan for which approval was revoked, the time period for completing the expenditures as required by paragraph (3)(A) for such alternative action plan shall not exceed the number of days that did not elapse under such 365-day period.''. ( ``(3) At the outset of a hearing under this subsection, the Commission shall recommend that a manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer that is or becomes a party to a settlement offer perform the actions described in subsection (d)(3).''. ( ``(2) Recommendations.--When a manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer informs the Commission that it will take voluntary corrective action in consultation with the Commission, the Commission shall recommend that such manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer perform the actions described in subsection (d) as part of the voluntary corrective action.''. 2064(d)) and settlement offers submitted under section 15(f) of such Act, (15 U.S.C. 2064(f)) on or after the date of enactment of this Act. ( b) Voluntary Corrective Action.--The amendments made by subsection (d) of section 3 shall only apply to voluntary corrective actions about which the Consumer Product Safety Commission is initially informed on or after the date of enactment of this Act. b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply on the first day of the first fiscal year which begins after the date of the enactment of this Act.

To require greater notification to the public regarding product recalls, and for other purposes. a) Mandating Public Notice and Including Importers.--Section 15 of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2064)-- (1) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``the Commission may order'' and inserting ``the Commission shall order''; and (2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``any distributor or retailer of the product'' and inserting ``any importer distributor, or retailer of the product to cease distribution of the product or'' (b) Notification Requirements.-- (1) Requirements.--Section 15(d) of such Act (15 U.S.C. ``(B) Submitting to the Commission such evidence the Commission determines adequate to show that such person has complied with the requirements in subparagraph (A). ``(D) Posting to each social media platform maintained by such person the notice subsection (c)(1)(D), or a description of such notice and a link to such notice, at least 5 times each calendar month for the 12 months after the Commission has approved the action plan. 2) Tolling of expenditures.--Paragraph (4) of section 15(d) of such Act (15 U.S.C. 2064(d)) (as redesignated by section 3(b)(1)(A) of this Act) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) If the Commission revokes its approval of the action plan, the running of the 365-day period in paragraph (3)(A) shall be tolled. If the Commission approves an alternative action plan to the action plan for which approval was revoked, the time period for completing the expenditures as required by paragraph (3)(A) for such alternative action plan shall not exceed the number of days that did not elapse under such 365-day period.''. ( ``(3) At the outset of a hearing under this subsection, the Commission shall recommend that a manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer that is or becomes a party to a settlement offer perform the actions described in subsection (d)(3).''. ( ``(2) Recommendations.--When a manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer informs the Commission that it will take voluntary corrective action in consultation with the Commission, the Commission shall recommend that such manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer perform the actions described in subsection (d) as part of the voluntary corrective action.''. 2064(f)) on or after the date of enactment of this Act. ( b) Voluntary Corrective Action.--The amendments made by subsection (d) of section 3 shall only apply to voluntary corrective actions about which the Consumer Product Safety Commission is initially informed on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

To require greater notification to the public regarding product recalls, and for other purposes. ``(D) Posting to each social media platform maintained by such person the notice subsection (c)(1)(D), or a description of such notice and a link to such notice, at least 5 times each calendar month for the 12 months after the Commission has approved the action plan. ''; 2064(d)) (as redesignated by section 3(b)(1)(A) of this Act) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) If the Commission revokes its approval of the action plan, the running of the 365-day period in paragraph (3)(A) shall be tolled. ``(3) At the outset of a hearing under this subsection, the Commission shall recommend that a manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer that is or becomes a party to a settlement offer perform the actions described in subsection (d)(3).''. ( ( b) Voluntary Corrective Action.--The amendments made by subsection (d) of section 3 shall only apply to voluntary corrective actions about which the Consumer Product Safety Commission is initially informed on or after the date of enactment of this Act. b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply on the first day of the first fiscal year which begins after the date of the enactment of this Act.

To require greater notification to the public regarding product recalls, and for other purposes. ``(3) At the outset of a hearing under this subsection, the Commission shall recommend that a manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer that is or becomes a party to a settlement offer perform the actions described in subsection (d)(3).''. ( 2064(f)) on or after the date of enactment of this Act. ( b) Voluntary Corrective Action.--The amendments made by subsection (d) of section 3 shall only apply to voluntary corrective actions about which the Consumer Product Safety Commission is initially informed on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

To require greater notification to the public regarding product recalls, and for other purposes. ``(D) Posting to each social media platform maintained by such person the notice subsection (c)(1)(D), or a description of such notice and a link to such notice, at least 5 times each calendar month for the 12 months after the Commission has approved the action plan. ''; 2064(d)) (as redesignated by section 3(b)(1)(A) of this Act) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) If the Commission revokes its approval of the action plan, the running of the 365-day period in paragraph (3)(A) shall be tolled. ``(3) At the outset of a hearing under this subsection, the Commission shall recommend that a manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer that is or becomes a party to a settlement offer perform the actions described in subsection (d)(3).''. ( ( b) Voluntary Corrective Action.--The amendments made by subsection (d) of section 3 shall only apply to voluntary corrective actions about which the Consumer Product Safety Commission is initially informed on or after the date of enactment of this Act. b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply on the first day of the first fiscal year which begins after the date of the enactment of this Act.

Total Recall Act - Amends the Consumer Product Safety Act to require: (1) a consumer product safety commission (CPSC) to order any importer distributor, or retailer of a product to cease distribution of the product or to post a public notice of the recall on its website; and (2) the CPSC to approve an action plan for a product recall unless Amends the Consumer Product Safety Act to require manufacturers, distributors, importers, or retailers to: (1) provide consumer notification as part of any voluntary corrective action taken by a manufacturer, distributor, importer, or retailer relating to a product described in this Act; and (2) post such notice publicly on the Commission's website. (Sec. 4) Amends the Federal

H.R.7554

Energy

Offshore Wind for Northeastern Energy Revenue Act or the OWNER Act This bill expands revenue sharing for offshore wind projects on the Outer Continental Shelf within the New York Bright Area, including for rentals, royalties, and bonus bids. The New York Bright Area is the area extending generally northeast from Cape May in New Jersey to Montauk Point on the eastern tip of Long Island, New York.

To distribute revenue from offshore wind projects in the New York Bight Area to certain coastal States, and promote conservation and workforce development. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Offshore Wind for Northeastern Energy Revenue Act'' or the ``OWNER Act''. SEC. 2. PARITY IN OFFSHORE WIND REVENUE SHARING WITHIN THE NEW YORK BIGHT AREA. Section 8(p)(2) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1337(p)(2)) is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``(A) The Secretary'' and inserting the following: ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraphs (B) and (C), the Secretary''; (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``(B) The Secretary'' and inserting the following: ``(B) Disposition of revenues from projects located within 3 nautical miles seaward of state submerged land.--The Secretary''; and (3) by adding at the end the following: ``(C) Disposition of revenues from offshore wind projects in certain areas.-- ``(i) Deposits.--For each fiscal year, the Secretary of the Treasury shall deposit-- ``(I) 50 percent of qualified revenue in the general fund of the Treasury and credited to miscellaneous receipts; and ``(II) 50 percent of qualified revenue in a special account in the Treasury to be allocated to eligible States and coastal political subdivisions in accordance with clause (ii). ``(ii) Allocations.-- ``(I) Eligible states.-- ``(aa) In general.--Subject to item (bb), for each fiscal year the amount made available under clause (i)(II) shall be allocated to each eligible State in amounts (based on a formula established by the Secretary by a regulation issued not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this subparagraph) that are inversely proportional to the respective distances between the point on the coastline of each eligible State that is closest to the geographic center of the applicable leased tract and the geographic center of the leased tract. ``(bb) Minimum allocation.--The amount allocated to an eligible State each fiscal year under item (aa) shall be at least 10 percent of the amounts made available under clause (i)(II). ``(II) Coastal political subdivisions.-- ``(aa) In general.--For each fiscal year, the Secretary shall pay 25 percent of the allocable share of each eligible State, as determined under subclause (I), to any coastal political subdivisions of the eligible State. ``(bb) Formula.--The amount paid by the Secretary to a coastal political subdivision under item (aa) shall be determined in accordance with section 31(b)(4)(B). ``(iii) Timing.--The amounts required to be deposited under clause (i)(II) for the applicable fiscal year shall be made available in accordance with clause (i)(II) during the fiscal year immediately following the applicable fiscal year. ``(iv) Authorized uses.-- ``(I) In general.--Subject to subclause (II), each eligible State and coastal political subdivision shall, in accordance with all applicable Federal and State laws, use all amounts received under clause (ii) for one or more of the following purposes: ``(aa) Coastal protection, including conservation, coastal restoration, hurricane protection, and infrastructure directly affected by coastal wetland losses. ``(bb) Workforce training, including for employment in the renewable energy sector and related sectors. ``(cc) Infrastructure development to support renewable energy projects, including the transmission of renewable energy. ``(dd) Supporting science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education. ``(ee) Reducing carbon dioxide emissions and improving air quality. ``(ff) Mitigation of damage to fish, wildlife, or natural resources. ``(gg) Mitigation of the impact of outer Continental Shelf activities through the funding of onshore infrastructure projects. ``(hh) Planning assistance and the administrative costs of complying with this subparagraph. ``(II) Limitation.--An eligible State and coastal political subdivision may not use more than 3 percent of the amounts such eligible State or coastal political subdivision receives for a fiscal year under clause (ii) for the purposes described in subclause (I)(hh). ``(v) Administration.--Subject to clause (vi)(III), amounts made available under clause (i)(II) shall-- ``(I) be made available, without further appropriation, in accordance with this subparagraph; ``(II) remain available until expended; and ``(III) be in addition to any amount appropriated under any other provision of law. ``(vi) Reporting.-- ``(I) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the end of each applicable fiscal year, the Governor of each eligible State that receives an amount under clause (ii) for a fiscal year shall submit to the Secretary a report that describes the use of such amounts by the eligible State during the period covered by the report. ``(II) Public availability.--On receipt of a report under subclause (I), the Secretary shall make the report available to the public on the website of the Department of the Interior. ``(III) Limitation.--If the Governor of an eligible State that receives an amount under clause (ii) for a fiscal year fails to submit the report required under subclause (I) by the deadline specified in that subclause, any amount that would otherwise be provided to the eligible State under clause (ii) for the succeeding fiscal year shall be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury and credited to miscellaneous receipts. ``(vii) Definitions.--In this subparagraph: ``(I) Coastal political subdivision.--The term `coastal political subdivision' means a political subdivision of an eligible State any part of which political subdivision is-- ``(aa) within the coastal zone (as defined in section 304 of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1453)) of the eligible State as of the date of enactment of this subparagraph; and ``(bb) not more than 100 nautical miles from the geographic center of any covered offshore wind project. ``(II) Covered offshore wind project.--The term `covered offshore wind project' means a wind-powered electric generation project in a wind energy area on the outer Continental Shelf within the New York Bight Area that is not wholly or partially located within an area subject to subparagraph (B), including-- ``(aa) Hudson North OCS-A 0544; ``(bb) Central Bight OCS-A 0537; and ``(cc) Hudson South OCS-A 0538, OCS-A 0539, OCS-A 0541, and OCS-A 0542. ``(III) Eligible state.--The term `eligible State' means a State a point on the coastline of which is located within 75 nautical miles of the geographic center of a covered offshore wind project. ``(IV) New york bight area.--The term `New York Bight Area' means the area extending generally northeast from Cape May in New Jersey to Montauk Point on the eastern tip of Long Island, as described by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management in the final environmental assessment titled `Commercial and Research Wind Lease and Grant Issuance and Site Assessment Activities on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf of the New York Bight' (December 16, 2021; BOEM 2021-073). ``(V) Qualified revenue.--The term `qualified revenue' means all rentals, royalties, bonus bids, and other sums due and payable to the United States from leases for covered offshore wind projects.''. SEC. 3. REVENUE SHARING FOR WIND LEASE SALES IN THE NEW YORK BIGHT AREA IN FISCAL YEAR 2022. (a) In General.--For any lease sales held in the New York Bight Area before the date of enactment of this Act, including OCS-A 0544, OCS-A 0537, OCS-A 0538, OCS-A 0539, OCS-A 0541, and OCS-A 0542, the Secretary of the Interior shall disburse the revenue generated by the bonus bids from such lease sales to eligible States pursuant to subparagraph (C) of section 8(p)(2) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, as added by this Act. (b) Eligible State; New York Bight Area.--In this section, the terms ``eligible State'' and ``New York Bight Area'' have the meanings given such terms in subparagraph (C) of section 8(p)(2) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, as added by this Act. SEC. 4. EXEMPTION OF CERTAIN PAYMENTS FROM SEQUESTRATION. (a) In General.--Section 255(g)(1)(A) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 905(g)(1)(A)) is amended by inserting after ``Payments to Social Security Trust Funds (28-0404-0-1-651).'' the following: ``Payments to States pursuant to subparagraph (C) of section 8(p)(2) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1337(p)(2)(C)).''. (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by section shall apply to any sequestration order issued under the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 900 et seq.) on or after the date of enactment of this Act. <all>

OWNER Act

To distribute revenue from offshore wind projects in the New York Bight Area to certain coastal States, and promote conservation and workforce development.

OWNER Act Offshore Wind for Northeastern Energy Revenue Act

Rep. Malliotakis, Nicole

R

NY

This bill expands revenue sharing for offshore wind projects on the Outer Continental Shelf within the New York Bright Area, including for rentals, royalties, and bonus bids. The New York Bright Area is the area extending generally northeast from Cape May in New Jersey to Montauk Point on the eastern tip of Long Island, New York.

SHORT TITLE. 2. PARITY IN OFFSHORE WIND REVENUE SHARING WITHIN THE NEW YORK BIGHT AREA. ``(ii) Allocations.-- ``(I) Eligible states.-- ``(aa) In general.--Subject to item (bb), for each fiscal year the amount made available under clause (i)(II) shall be allocated to each eligible State in amounts (based on a formula established by the Secretary by a regulation issued not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this subparagraph) that are inversely proportional to the respective distances between the point on the coastline of each eligible State that is closest to the geographic center of the applicable leased tract and the geographic center of the leased tract. ``(II) Coastal political subdivisions.-- ``(aa) In general.--For each fiscal year, the Secretary shall pay 25 percent of the allocable share of each eligible State, as determined under subclause (I), to any coastal political subdivisions of the eligible State. ``(bb) Workforce training, including for employment in the renewable energy sector and related sectors. ``(cc) Infrastructure development to support renewable energy projects, including the transmission of renewable energy. ``(dd) Supporting science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education. ``(ee) Reducing carbon dioxide emissions and improving air quality. ``(ff) Mitigation of damage to fish, wildlife, or natural resources. ``(hh) Planning assistance and the administrative costs of complying with this subparagraph. ``(v) Administration.--Subject to clause (vi)(III), amounts made available under clause (i)(II) shall-- ``(I) be made available, without further appropriation, in accordance with this subparagraph; ``(II) remain available until expended; and ``(III) be in addition to any amount appropriated under any other provision of law. ``(II) Public availability.--On receipt of a report under subclause (I), the Secretary shall make the report available to the public on the website of the Department of the Interior. ``(II) Covered offshore wind project.--The term `covered offshore wind project' means a wind-powered electric generation project in a wind energy area on the outer Continental Shelf within the New York Bight Area that is not wholly or partially located within an area subject to subparagraph (B), including-- ``(aa) Hudson North OCS-A 0544; ``(bb) Central Bight OCS-A 0537; and ``(cc) Hudson South OCS-A 0538, OCS-A 0539, OCS-A 0541, and OCS-A 0542. ``(V) Qualified revenue.--The term `qualified revenue' means all rentals, royalties, bonus bids, and other sums due and payable to the United States from leases for covered offshore wind projects.''. 3. SEC. 4. EXEMPTION OF CERTAIN PAYMENTS FROM SEQUESTRATION. (a) In General.--Section 255(g)(1)(A) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 905(g)(1)(A)) is amended by inserting after ``Payments to Social Security Trust Funds (28-0404-0-1-651).'' the following: ``Payments to States pursuant to subparagraph (C) of section 8(p)(2) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 900 et seq.) on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

2. PARITY IN OFFSHORE WIND REVENUE SHARING WITHIN THE NEW YORK BIGHT AREA. ``(II) Coastal political subdivisions.-- ``(aa) In general.--For each fiscal year, the Secretary shall pay 25 percent of the allocable share of each eligible State, as determined under subclause (I), to any coastal political subdivisions of the eligible State. ``(cc) Infrastructure development to support renewable energy projects, including the transmission of renewable energy. ``(v) Administration.--Subject to clause (vi)(III), amounts made available under clause (i)(II) shall-- ``(I) be made available, without further appropriation, in accordance with this subparagraph; ``(II) remain available until expended; and ``(III) be in addition to any amount appropriated under any other provision of law. ``(II) Public availability.--On receipt of a report under subclause (I), the Secretary shall make the report available to the public on the website of the Department of the Interior. ``(II) Covered offshore wind project.--The term `covered offshore wind project' means a wind-powered electric generation project in a wind energy area on the outer Continental Shelf within the New York Bight Area that is not wholly or partially located within an area subject to subparagraph (B), including-- ``(aa) Hudson North OCS-A 0544; ``(bb) Central Bight OCS-A 0537; and ``(cc) Hudson South OCS-A 0538, OCS-A 0539, OCS-A 0541, and OCS-A 0542. 3. SEC. 4. EXEMPTION OF CERTAIN PAYMENTS FROM SEQUESTRATION. 905(g)(1)(A)) is amended by inserting after ``Payments to Social Security Trust Funds (28-0404-0-1-651).'' the following: ``Payments to States pursuant to subparagraph (C) of section 8(p)(2) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 2. PARITY IN OFFSHORE WIND REVENUE SHARING WITHIN THE NEW YORK BIGHT AREA. ``(ii) Allocations.-- ``(I) Eligible states.-- ``(aa) In general.--Subject to item (bb), for each fiscal year the amount made available under clause (i)(II) shall be allocated to each eligible State in amounts (based on a formula established by the Secretary by a regulation issued not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this subparagraph) that are inversely proportional to the respective distances between the point on the coastline of each eligible State that is closest to the geographic center of the applicable leased tract and the geographic center of the leased tract. ``(II) Coastal political subdivisions.-- ``(aa) In general.--For each fiscal year, the Secretary shall pay 25 percent of the allocable share of each eligible State, as determined under subclause (I), to any coastal political subdivisions of the eligible State. ``(iv) Authorized uses.-- ``(I) In general.--Subject to subclause (II), each eligible State and coastal political subdivision shall, in accordance with all applicable Federal and State laws, use all amounts received under clause (ii) for one or more of the following purposes: ``(aa) Coastal protection, including conservation, coastal restoration, hurricane protection, and infrastructure directly affected by coastal wetland losses. ``(bb) Workforce training, including for employment in the renewable energy sector and related sectors. ``(cc) Infrastructure development to support renewable energy projects, including the transmission of renewable energy. ``(dd) Supporting science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education. ``(ee) Reducing carbon dioxide emissions and improving air quality. ``(ff) Mitigation of damage to fish, wildlife, or natural resources. ``(hh) Planning assistance and the administrative costs of complying with this subparagraph. ``(v) Administration.--Subject to clause (vi)(III), amounts made available under clause (i)(II) shall-- ``(I) be made available, without further appropriation, in accordance with this subparagraph; ``(II) remain available until expended; and ``(III) be in addition to any amount appropriated under any other provision of law. ``(II) Public availability.--On receipt of a report under subclause (I), the Secretary shall make the report available to the public on the website of the Department of the Interior. ``(III) Limitation.--If the Governor of an eligible State that receives an amount under clause (ii) for a fiscal year fails to submit the report required under subclause (I) by the deadline specified in that subclause, any amount that would otherwise be provided to the eligible State under clause (ii) for the succeeding fiscal year shall be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury and credited to miscellaneous receipts. ``(II) Covered offshore wind project.--The term `covered offshore wind project' means a wind-powered electric generation project in a wind energy area on the outer Continental Shelf within the New York Bight Area that is not wholly or partially located within an area subject to subparagraph (B), including-- ``(aa) Hudson North OCS-A 0544; ``(bb) Central Bight OCS-A 0537; and ``(cc) Hudson South OCS-A 0538, OCS-A 0539, OCS-A 0541, and OCS-A 0542. ``(IV) New york bight area.--The term `New York Bight Area' means the area extending generally northeast from Cape May in New Jersey to Montauk Point on the eastern tip of Long Island, as described by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management in the final environmental assessment titled `Commercial and Research Wind Lease and Grant Issuance and Site Assessment Activities on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf of the New York Bight' (December 16, 2021; BOEM 2021-073). ``(V) Qualified revenue.--The term `qualified revenue' means all rentals, royalties, bonus bids, and other sums due and payable to the United States from leases for covered offshore wind projects.''. 3. SEC. 4. EXEMPTION OF CERTAIN PAYMENTS FROM SEQUESTRATION. (a) In General.--Section 255(g)(1)(A) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 905(g)(1)(A)) is amended by inserting after ``Payments to Social Security Trust Funds (28-0404-0-1-651).'' the following: ``Payments to States pursuant to subparagraph (C) of section 8(p)(2) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1337(p)(2)(C)).''. 900 et seq.) on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Offshore Wind for Northeastern Energy Revenue Act'' or the ``OWNER Act''. 2. PARITY IN OFFSHORE WIND REVENUE SHARING WITHIN THE NEW YORK BIGHT AREA. 1337(p)(2)) is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``(A) The Secretary'' and inserting the following: ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraphs (B) and (C), the Secretary''; (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``(B) The Secretary'' and inserting the following: ``(B) Disposition of revenues from projects located within 3 nautical miles seaward of state submerged land.--The Secretary''; and (3) by adding at the end the following: ``(C) Disposition of revenues from offshore wind projects in certain areas.-- ``(i) Deposits.--For each fiscal year, the Secretary of the Treasury shall deposit-- ``(I) 50 percent of qualified revenue in the general fund of the Treasury and credited to miscellaneous receipts; and ``(II) 50 percent of qualified revenue in a special account in the Treasury to be allocated to eligible States and coastal political subdivisions in accordance with clause (ii). ``(ii) Allocations.-- ``(I) Eligible states.-- ``(aa) In general.--Subject to item (bb), for each fiscal year the amount made available under clause (i)(II) shall be allocated to each eligible State in amounts (based on a formula established by the Secretary by a regulation issued not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this subparagraph) that are inversely proportional to the respective distances between the point on the coastline of each eligible State that is closest to the geographic center of the applicable leased tract and the geographic center of the leased tract. ``(II) Coastal political subdivisions.-- ``(aa) In general.--For each fiscal year, the Secretary shall pay 25 percent of the allocable share of each eligible State, as determined under subclause (I), to any coastal political subdivisions of the eligible State. ``(iv) Authorized uses.-- ``(I) In general.--Subject to subclause (II), each eligible State and coastal political subdivision shall, in accordance with all applicable Federal and State laws, use all amounts received under clause (ii) for one or more of the following purposes: ``(aa) Coastal protection, including conservation, coastal restoration, hurricane protection, and infrastructure directly affected by coastal wetland losses. ``(bb) Workforce training, including for employment in the renewable energy sector and related sectors. ``(cc) Infrastructure development to support renewable energy projects, including the transmission of renewable energy. ``(dd) Supporting science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education. ``(ee) Reducing carbon dioxide emissions and improving air quality. ``(ff) Mitigation of damage to fish, wildlife, or natural resources. ``(gg) Mitigation of the impact of outer Continental Shelf activities through the funding of onshore infrastructure projects. ``(hh) Planning assistance and the administrative costs of complying with this subparagraph. ``(v) Administration.--Subject to clause (vi)(III), amounts made available under clause (i)(II) shall-- ``(I) be made available, without further appropriation, in accordance with this subparagraph; ``(II) remain available until expended; and ``(III) be in addition to any amount appropriated under any other provision of law. ``(II) Public availability.--On receipt of a report under subclause (I), the Secretary shall make the report available to the public on the website of the Department of the Interior. ``(III) Limitation.--If the Governor of an eligible State that receives an amount under clause (ii) for a fiscal year fails to submit the report required under subclause (I) by the deadline specified in that subclause, any amount that would otherwise be provided to the eligible State under clause (ii) for the succeeding fiscal year shall be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury and credited to miscellaneous receipts. ``(vii) Definitions.--In this subparagraph: ``(I) Coastal political subdivision.--The term `coastal political subdivision' means a political subdivision of an eligible State any part of which political subdivision is-- ``(aa) within the coastal zone (as defined in section 304 of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1453)) of the eligible State as of the date of enactment of this subparagraph; and ``(bb) not more than 100 nautical miles from the geographic center of any covered offshore wind project. ``(II) Covered offshore wind project.--The term `covered offshore wind project' means a wind-powered electric generation project in a wind energy area on the outer Continental Shelf within the New York Bight Area that is not wholly or partially located within an area subject to subparagraph (B), including-- ``(aa) Hudson North OCS-A 0544; ``(bb) Central Bight OCS-A 0537; and ``(cc) Hudson South OCS-A 0538, OCS-A 0539, OCS-A 0541, and OCS-A 0542. ``(IV) New york bight area.--The term `New York Bight Area' means the area extending generally northeast from Cape May in New Jersey to Montauk Point on the eastern tip of Long Island, as described by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management in the final environmental assessment titled `Commercial and Research Wind Lease and Grant Issuance and Site Assessment Activities on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf of the New York Bight' (December 16, 2021; BOEM 2021-073). ``(V) Qualified revenue.--The term `qualified revenue' means all rentals, royalties, bonus bids, and other sums due and payable to the United States from leases for covered offshore wind projects.''. 3. REVENUE SHARING FOR WIND LEASE SALES IN THE NEW YORK BIGHT AREA IN FISCAL YEAR 2022. SEC. 4. EXEMPTION OF CERTAIN PAYMENTS FROM SEQUESTRATION. (a) In General.--Section 255(g)(1)(A) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 905(g)(1)(A)) is amended by inserting after ``Payments to Social Security Trust Funds (28-0404-0-1-651).'' the following: ``Payments to States pursuant to subparagraph (C) of section 8(p)(2) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1337(p)(2)(C)).''. 900 et seq.) on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

To distribute revenue from offshore wind projects in the New York Bight Area to certain coastal States, and promote conservation and workforce development. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. ``(ii) Allocations.-- ``(I) Eligible states.-- ``(aa) In general.--Subject to item (bb), for each fiscal year the amount made available under clause (i)(II) shall be allocated to each eligible State in amounts (based on a formula established by the Secretary by a regulation issued not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this subparagraph) that are inversely proportional to the respective distances between the point on the coastline of each eligible State that is closest to the geographic center of the applicable leased tract and the geographic center of the leased tract. ``(bb) Minimum allocation.--The amount allocated to an eligible State each fiscal year under item (aa) shall be at least 10 percent of the amounts made available under clause (i)(II). ``(iv) Authorized uses.-- ``(I) In general.--Subject to subclause (II), each eligible State and coastal political subdivision shall, in accordance with all applicable Federal and State laws, use all amounts received under clause (ii) for one or more of the following purposes: ``(aa) Coastal protection, including conservation, coastal restoration, hurricane protection, and infrastructure directly affected by coastal wetland losses. ``(gg) Mitigation of the impact of outer Continental Shelf activities through the funding of onshore infrastructure projects. ``(vi) Reporting.-- ``(I) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the end of each applicable fiscal year, the Governor of each eligible State that receives an amount under clause (ii) for a fiscal year shall submit to the Secretary a report that describes the use of such amounts by the eligible State during the period covered by the report. ``(III) Limitation.--If the Governor of an eligible State that receives an amount under clause (ii) for a fiscal year fails to submit the report required under subclause (I) by the deadline specified in that subclause, any amount that would otherwise be provided to the eligible State under clause (ii) for the succeeding fiscal year shall be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury and credited to miscellaneous receipts. ``(II) Covered offshore wind project.--The term `covered offshore wind project' means a wind-powered electric generation project in a wind energy area on the outer Continental Shelf within the New York Bight Area that is not wholly or partially located within an area subject to subparagraph (B), including-- ``(aa) Hudson North OCS-A 0544; ``(bb) Central Bight OCS-A 0537; and ``(cc) Hudson South OCS-A 0538, OCS-A 0539, OCS-A 0541, and OCS-A 0542. ``(IV) New york bight area.--The term `New York Bight Area' means the area extending generally northeast from Cape May in New Jersey to Montauk Point on the eastern tip of Long Island, as described by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management in the final environmental assessment titled `Commercial and Research Wind Lease and Grant Issuance and Site Assessment Activities on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf of the New York Bight' (December 16, 2021; BOEM 2021-073). (a) In General.--For any lease sales held in the New York Bight Area before the date of enactment of this Act, including OCS-A 0544, OCS-A 0537, OCS-A 0538, OCS-A 0539, OCS-A 0541, and OCS-A 0542, the Secretary of the Interior shall disburse the revenue generated by the bonus bids from such lease sales to eligible States pursuant to subparagraph (C) of section 8(p)(2) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, as added by this Act. ( b) Eligible State; New York Bight Area.--In this section, the terms ``eligible State'' and ``New York Bight Area'' have the meanings given such terms in subparagraph (C) of section 8(p)(2) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, as added by this Act. on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

To distribute revenue from offshore wind projects in the New York Bight Area to certain coastal States, and promote conservation and workforce development. ``(bb) Minimum allocation.--The amount allocated to an eligible State each fiscal year under item (aa) shall be at least 10 percent of the amounts made available under clause (i)(II). ``(II) Coastal political subdivisions.-- ``(aa) In general.--For each fiscal year, the Secretary shall pay 25 percent of the allocable share of each eligible State, as determined under subclause (I), to any coastal political subdivisions of the eligible State. ``(bb) Workforce training, including for employment in the renewable energy sector and related sectors. ``(II) Limitation.--An eligible State and coastal political subdivision may not use more than 3 percent of the amounts such eligible State or coastal political subdivision receives for a fiscal year under clause (ii) for the purposes described in subclause (I)(hh). ``(vi) Reporting.-- ``(I) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the end of each applicable fiscal year, the Governor of each eligible State that receives an amount under clause (ii) for a fiscal year shall submit to the Secretary a report that describes the use of such amounts by the eligible State during the period covered by the report. ``(vii) Definitions.--In this subparagraph: ``(I) Coastal political subdivision.--The term `coastal political subdivision' means a political subdivision of an eligible State any part of which political subdivision is-- ``(aa) within the coastal zone (as defined in section 304 of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1453)) of the eligible State as of the date of enactment of this subparagraph; and ``(bb) not more than 100 nautical miles from the geographic center of any covered offshore wind project. ``(IV) New york bight area.--The term `New York Bight Area' means the area extending generally northeast from Cape May in New Jersey to Montauk Point on the eastern tip of Long Island, as described by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management in the final environmental assessment titled `Commercial and Research Wind Lease and Grant Issuance and Site Assessment Activities on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf of the New York Bight' (December 16, 2021; BOEM 2021-073). b) Eligible State; New York Bight Area.--In this section, the terms ``eligible State'' and ``New York Bight Area'' have the meanings given such terms in subparagraph (C) of section 8(p)(2) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, as added by this Act. on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

To distribute revenue from offshore wind projects in the New York Bight Area to certain coastal States, and promote conservation and workforce development. ``(bb) Minimum allocation.--The amount allocated to an eligible State each fiscal year under item (aa) shall be at least 10 percent of the amounts made available under clause (i)(II). ``(II) Coastal political subdivisions.-- ``(aa) In general.--For each fiscal year, the Secretary shall pay 25 percent of the allocable share of each eligible State, as determined under subclause (I), to any coastal political subdivisions of the eligible State. ``(bb) Workforce training, including for employment in the renewable energy sector and related sectors. ``(II) Limitation.--An eligible State and coastal political subdivision may not use more than 3 percent of the amounts such eligible State or coastal political subdivision receives for a fiscal year under clause (ii) for the purposes described in subclause (I)(hh). ``(vi) Reporting.-- ``(I) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the end of each applicable fiscal year, the Governor of each eligible State that receives an amount under clause (ii) for a fiscal year shall submit to the Secretary a report that describes the use of such amounts by the eligible State during the period covered by the report. ``(vii) Definitions.--In this subparagraph: ``(I) Coastal political subdivision.--The term `coastal political subdivision' means a political subdivision of an eligible State any part of which political subdivision is-- ``(aa) within the coastal zone (as defined in section 304 of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1453)) of the eligible State as of the date of enactment of this subparagraph; and ``(bb) not more than 100 nautical miles from the geographic center of any covered offshore wind project. ``(IV) New york bight area.--The term `New York Bight Area' means the area extending generally northeast from Cape May in New Jersey to Montauk Point on the eastern tip of Long Island, as described by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management in the final environmental assessment titled `Commercial and Research Wind Lease and Grant Issuance and Site Assessment Activities on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf of the New York Bight' (December 16, 2021; BOEM 2021-073). b) Eligible State; New York Bight Area.--In this section, the terms ``eligible State'' and ``New York Bight Area'' have the meanings given such terms in subparagraph (C) of section 8(p)(2) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, as added by this Act. on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

To distribute revenue from offshore wind projects in the New York Bight Area to certain coastal States, and promote conservation and workforce development. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. ``(ii) Allocations.-- ``(I) Eligible states.-- ``(aa) In general.--Subject to item (bb), for each fiscal year the amount made available under clause (i)(II) shall be allocated to each eligible State in amounts (based on a formula established by the Secretary by a regulation issued not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this subparagraph) that are inversely proportional to the respective distances between the point on the coastline of each eligible State that is closest to the geographic center of the applicable leased tract and the geographic center of the leased tract. ``(bb) Minimum allocation.--The amount allocated to an eligible State each fiscal year under item (aa) shall be at least 10 percent of the amounts made available under clause (i)(II). ``(iv) Authorized uses.-- ``(I) In general.--Subject to subclause (II), each eligible State and coastal political subdivision shall, in accordance with all applicable Federal and State laws, use all amounts received under clause (ii) for one or more of the following purposes: ``(aa) Coastal protection, including conservation, coastal restoration, hurricane protection, and infrastructure directly affected by coastal wetland losses. ``(gg) Mitigation of the impact of outer Continental Shelf activities through the funding of onshore infrastructure projects. ``(vi) Reporting.-- ``(I) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the end of each applicable fiscal year, the Governor of each eligible State that receives an amount under clause (ii) for a fiscal year shall submit to the Secretary a report that describes the use of such amounts by the eligible State during the period covered by the report. ``(III) Limitation.--If the Governor of an eligible State that receives an amount under clause (ii) for a fiscal year fails to submit the report required under subclause (I) by the deadline specified in that subclause, any amount that would otherwise be provided to the eligible State under clause (ii) for the succeeding fiscal year shall be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury and credited to miscellaneous receipts. ``(II) Covered offshore wind project.--The term `covered offshore wind project' means a wind-powered electric generation project in a wind energy area on the outer Continental Shelf within the New York Bight Area that is not wholly or partially located within an area subject to subparagraph (B), including-- ``(aa) Hudson North OCS-A 0544; ``(bb) Central Bight OCS-A 0537; and ``(cc) Hudson South OCS-A 0538, OCS-A 0539, OCS-A 0541, and OCS-A 0542. ``(IV) New york bight area.--The term `New York Bight Area' means the area extending generally northeast from Cape May in New Jersey to Montauk Point on the eastern tip of Long Island, as described by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management in the final environmental assessment titled `Commercial and Research Wind Lease and Grant Issuance and Site Assessment Activities on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf of the New York Bight' (December 16, 2021; BOEM 2021-073). (a) In General.--For any lease sales held in the New York Bight Area before the date of enactment of this Act, including OCS-A 0544, OCS-A 0537, OCS-A 0538, OCS-A 0539, OCS-A 0541, and OCS-A 0542, the Secretary of the Interior shall disburse the revenue generated by the bonus bids from such lease sales to eligible States pursuant to subparagraph (C) of section 8(p)(2) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, as added by this Act. ( b) Eligible State; New York Bight Area.--In this section, the terms ``eligible State'' and ``New York Bight Area'' have the meanings given such terms in subparagraph (C) of section 8(p)(2) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, as added by this Act. on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

To distribute revenue from offshore wind projects in the New York Bight Area to certain coastal States, and promote conservation and workforce development. ``(bb) Minimum allocation.--The amount allocated to an eligible State each fiscal year under item (aa) shall be at least 10 percent of the amounts made available under clause (i)(II). ``(II) Coastal political subdivisions.-- ``(aa) In general.--For each fiscal year, the Secretary shall pay 25 percent of the allocable share of each eligible State, as determined under subclause (I), to any coastal political subdivisions of the eligible State. ``(bb) Workforce training, including for employment in the renewable energy sector and related sectors. ``(II) Limitation.--An eligible State and coastal political subdivision may not use more than 3 percent of the amounts such eligible State or coastal political subdivision receives for a fiscal year under clause (ii) for the purposes described in subclause (I)(hh). ``(vi) Reporting.-- ``(I) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the end of each applicable fiscal year, the Governor of each eligible State that receives an amount under clause (ii) for a fiscal year shall submit to the Secretary a report that describes the use of such amounts by the eligible State during the period covered by the report. ``(vii) Definitions.--In this subparagraph: ``(I) Coastal political subdivision.--The term `coastal political subdivision' means a political subdivision of an eligible State any part of which political subdivision is-- ``(aa) within the coastal zone (as defined in section 304 of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1453)) of the eligible State as of the date of enactment of this subparagraph; and ``(bb) not more than 100 nautical miles from the geographic center of any covered offshore wind project. ``(IV) New york bight area.--The term `New York Bight Area' means the area extending generally northeast from Cape May in New Jersey to Montauk Point on the eastern tip of Long Island, as described by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management in the final environmental assessment titled `Commercial and Research Wind Lease and Grant Issuance and Site Assessment Activities on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf of the New York Bight' (December 16, 2021; BOEM 2021-073). b) Eligible State; New York Bight Area.--In this section, the terms ``eligible State'' and ``New York Bight Area'' have the meanings given such terms in subparagraph (C) of section 8(p)(2) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, as added by this Act. on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

To distribute revenue from offshore wind projects in the New York Bight Area to certain coastal States, and promote conservation and workforce development. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. ``(ii) Allocations.-- ``(I) Eligible states.-- ``(aa) In general.--Subject to item (bb), for each fiscal year the amount made available under clause (i)(II) shall be allocated to each eligible State in amounts (based on a formula established by the Secretary by a regulation issued not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this subparagraph) that are inversely proportional to the respective distances between the point on the coastline of each eligible State that is closest to the geographic center of the applicable leased tract and the geographic center of the leased tract. ``(bb) Minimum allocation.--The amount allocated to an eligible State each fiscal year under item (aa) shall be at least 10 percent of the amounts made available under clause (i)(II). ``(iv) Authorized uses.-- ``(I) In general.--Subject to subclause (II), each eligible State and coastal political subdivision shall, in accordance with all applicable Federal and State laws, use all amounts received under clause (ii) for one or more of the following purposes: ``(aa) Coastal protection, including conservation, coastal restoration, hurricane protection, and infrastructure directly affected by coastal wetland losses. ``(gg) Mitigation of the impact of outer Continental Shelf activities through the funding of onshore infrastructure projects. ``(vi) Reporting.-- ``(I) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the end of each applicable fiscal year, the Governor of each eligible State that receives an amount under clause (ii) for a fiscal year shall submit to the Secretary a report that describes the use of such amounts by the eligible State during the period covered by the report. ``(III) Limitation.--If the Governor of an eligible State that receives an amount under clause (ii) for a fiscal year fails to submit the report required under subclause (I) by the deadline specified in that subclause, any amount that would otherwise be provided to the eligible State under clause (ii) for the succeeding fiscal year shall be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury and credited to miscellaneous receipts. ``(II) Covered offshore wind project.--The term `covered offshore wind project' means a wind-powered electric generation project in a wind energy area on the outer Continental Shelf within the New York Bight Area that is not wholly or partially located within an area subject to subparagraph (B), including-- ``(aa) Hudson North OCS-A 0544; ``(bb) Central Bight OCS-A 0537; and ``(cc) Hudson South OCS-A 0538, OCS-A 0539, OCS-A 0541, and OCS-A 0542. ``(IV) New york bight area.--The term `New York Bight Area' means the area extending generally northeast from Cape May in New Jersey to Montauk Point on the eastern tip of Long Island, as described by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management in the final environmental assessment titled `Commercial and Research Wind Lease and Grant Issuance and Site Assessment Activities on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf of the New York Bight' (December 16, 2021; BOEM 2021-073). (a) In General.--For any lease sales held in the New York Bight Area before the date of enactment of this Act, including OCS-A 0544, OCS-A 0537, OCS-A 0538, OCS-A 0539, OCS-A 0541, and OCS-A 0542, the Secretary of the Interior shall disburse the revenue generated by the bonus bids from such lease sales to eligible States pursuant to subparagraph (C) of section 8(p)(2) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, as added by this Act. ( b) Eligible State; New York Bight Area.--In this section, the terms ``eligible State'' and ``New York Bight Area'' have the meanings given such terms in subparagraph (C) of section 8(p)(2) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, as added by this Act. on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

To distribute revenue from offshore wind projects in the New York Bight Area to certain coastal States, and promote conservation and workforce development. ``(bb) Minimum allocation.--The amount allocated to an eligible State each fiscal year under item (aa) shall be at least 10 percent of the amounts made available under clause (i)(II). ``(II) Coastal political subdivisions.-- ``(aa) In general.--For each fiscal year, the Secretary shall pay 25 percent of the allocable share of each eligible State, as determined under subclause (I), to any coastal political subdivisions of the eligible State. ``(bb) Workforce training, including for employment in the renewable energy sector and related sectors. ``(II) Limitation.--An eligible State and coastal political subdivision may not use more than 3 percent of the amounts such eligible State or coastal political subdivision receives for a fiscal year under clause (ii) for the purposes described in subclause (I)(hh). ``(vi) Reporting.-- ``(I) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the end of each applicable fiscal year, the Governor of each eligible State that receives an amount under clause (ii) for a fiscal year shall submit to the Secretary a report that describes the use of such amounts by the eligible State during the period covered by the report. ``(vii) Definitions.--In this subparagraph: ``(I) Coastal political subdivision.--The term `coastal political subdivision' means a political subdivision of an eligible State any part of which political subdivision is-- ``(aa) within the coastal zone (as defined in section 304 of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1453)) of the eligible State as of the date of enactment of this subparagraph; and ``(bb) not more than 100 nautical miles from the geographic center of any covered offshore wind project. ``(IV) New york bight area.--The term `New York Bight Area' means the area extending generally northeast from Cape May in New Jersey to Montauk Point on the eastern tip of Long Island, as described by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management in the final environmental assessment titled `Commercial and Research Wind Lease and Grant Issuance and Site Assessment Activities on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf of the New York Bight' (December 16, 2021; BOEM 2021-073). b) Eligible State; New York Bight Area.--In this section, the terms ``eligible State'' and ``New York Bight Area'' have the meanings given such terms in subparagraph (C) of section 8(p)(2) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, as added by this Act. on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

To distribute revenue from offshore wind projects in the New York Bight Area to certain coastal States, and promote conservation and workforce development. ``(ii) Allocations.-- ``(I) Eligible states.-- ``(aa) In general.--Subject to item (bb), for each fiscal year the amount made available under clause (i)(II) shall be allocated to each eligible State in amounts (based on a formula established by the Secretary by a regulation issued not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this subparagraph) that are inversely proportional to the respective distances between the point on the coastline of each eligible State that is closest to the geographic center of the applicable leased tract and the geographic center of the leased tract. ``(vi) Reporting.-- ``(I) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the end of each applicable fiscal year, the Governor of each eligible State that receives an amount under clause (ii) for a fiscal year shall submit to the Secretary a report that describes the use of such amounts by the eligible State during the period covered by the report. ``(III) Limitation.--If the Governor of an eligible State that receives an amount under clause (ii) for a fiscal year fails to submit the report required under subclause (I) by the deadline specified in that subclause, any amount that would otherwise be provided to the eligible State under clause (ii) for the succeeding fiscal year shall be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury and credited to miscellaneous receipts. ``(IV) New york bight area.--The term `New York Bight Area' means the area extending generally northeast from Cape May in New Jersey to Montauk Point on the eastern tip of Long Island, as described by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management in the final environmental assessment titled `Commercial and Research Wind Lease and Grant Issuance and Site Assessment Activities on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf of the New York Bight' (December 16, 2021; BOEM 2021-073). ( a) In General.--For any lease sales held in the New York Bight Area before the date of enactment of this Act, including OCS-A 0544, OCS-A 0537, OCS-A 0538, OCS-A 0539, OCS-A 0541, and OCS-A 0542, the Secretary of the Interior shall disburse the revenue generated by the bonus bids from such lease sales to eligible States pursuant to subparagraph (C) of section 8(p)(2) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, as added by this Act. (

To distribute revenue from offshore wind projects in the New York Bight Area to certain coastal States, and promote conservation and workforce development. ``(vii) Definitions.--In this subparagraph: ``(I) Coastal political subdivision.--The term `coastal political subdivision' means a political subdivision of an eligible State any part of which political subdivision is-- ``(aa) within the coastal zone (as defined in section 304 of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1453)) of the eligible State as of the date of enactment of this subparagraph; and ``(bb) not more than 100 nautical miles from the geographic center of any covered offshore wind project. b) Eligible State; New York Bight Area.--In this section, the terms ``eligible State'' and ``New York Bight Area'' have the meanings given such terms in subparagraph (C) of section 8(p)(2) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, as added by this Act. on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

To distribute revenue from offshore wind projects in the New York Bight Area to certain coastal States, and promote conservation and workforce development. ``(vi) Reporting.-- ``(I) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the end of each applicable fiscal year, the Governor of each eligible State that receives an amount under clause (ii) for a fiscal year shall submit to the Secretary a report that describes the use of such amounts by the eligible State during the period covered by the report. ``(IV) New york bight area.--The term `New York Bight Area' means the area extending generally northeast from Cape May in New Jersey to Montauk Point on the eastern tip of Long Island, as described by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management in the final environmental assessment titled `Commercial and Research Wind Lease and Grant Issuance and Site Assessment Activities on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf of the New York Bight' (December 16, 2021; BOEM 2021-073). ( a) In General.--For any lease sales held in the New York Bight Area before the date of enactment of this Act, including OCS-A 0544, OCS-A 0537, OCS-A 0538, OCS-A 0539, OCS-A 0541, and OCS-A 0542, the Secretary of the Interior shall disburse the revenue generated by the bonus bids from such lease sales to eligible States pursuant to subparagraph (C) of section 8(p)(2) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, as added by this Act. (

Offshore Wind for Northeastern Energy Revenue Act or the OWNER Act - Amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to require the Secretary of the Treasury to deposit 50% of qualified revenue in the general fund and credited to miscellaneous receipts and 50% in a special account in the Treasury for allocation to certain coastal States and coastal political subdivisions in the New York Bight Area to Amends the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 to exempt from sequestration payments to the Social Security Trust Funds certain amounts due and payable to the United States from leases for covered offshore wind projects in the New York Bight Area. (Sec. 3) Directs the Secretary of the Interior to disburse the revenue generated by bonus bids from such lease sales to eligible States

H.R.1057

Finance and Financial Sector

National World War II Memorial Commemorative Coin Act This bill directs the Department of the Treasury to mint and issue up to 50,000 $5 coins, 400,000 $1 silver coins, and 750,000 half-dollar clad coins in commemoration of the National World War II Memorial in the District of Columbia. The design of the coins shall be emblematic of the memorial and the service and sacrifice of American soldiers and civilians during World War II. All surcharges received from the sale of such coins shall be paid to the Friends of the National World War II Memorial to support the National Park Service in maintaining and repairing the memorial, and for educational and commemorative programs.

[117th Congress Public Law 162] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [[Page 136 STAT. 1349]] Public Law 117-162 117th Congress An Act To require the Secretary of the Treasury to mint coins in commemoration of the National World War II Memorial in Washington, DC, and for other purposes. <<NOTE: Aug. 3, 2022 - [H.R. 1057]>> Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, <<NOTE: Greatest Generation Commemorative Coin Act. 31 USC 5112 note.>> SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Greatest Generation Commemorative Coin Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. The Congress finds the following: (1) The National World War II Memorial was dedicated in Washington, DC, on May 29, 2004, and is located on the east end of the Reflecting Pool on the National Mall, opposite the Lincoln Memorial and west of the Washington Monument. (2) The dedication of the National World War II Memorial was the culmination of a 17-year effort that started on December 10, 1987 when the World War II Memorial Act was first introduced in the House of Representatives, and was authorized by an Act of Congress signed into law on May 25, 1993. Construction began September 4, 2001, after several years of fundraising and public hearings. (3) Opening to the public on April 29, 2004, the World War II Memorial is the first national memorial dedicated to all who served during World War II and acknowledges the commitment and achievement of the entire Nation. (4) The Memorial honors the more than 16,000,000 who served in the Armed Forces of the United States during World War II, the more than 400,000 who died, and the millions who supported the war effort from home. (5) It is a monument to the spirit, sacrifice, and commitment of the American people to the common defense of the Nation and to the broader causes of peace and freedom from tyranny throughout the world. (6) Today, the Memorial is a top destination for millions of annual visitors from all over the country and the world. For many young visitors, their visit to the Memorial is a first glimpse to a grateful Nation's remembrance of the sacrifices made by the World War II generation. (7) For World War II veterans, the Memorial is a special destination, a rendezvous point, and a gathering place for reunions and commemoration programs. (8) The Friends of the National World War II Memorial play a vital role in the preservation and maintenance of the [[Page 136 STAT. 1350]] National World War II Memorial as a treasure for the American people, while helping to facilitate key commemorative and educational programs at the Memorial to pay tribute to America's ``Greatest Generation'' and their efforts to preserve liberty for generations to come. (9) The National World War II Memorial stands as an important symbol of America's national unity, a timeless reminder of the moral strength and power that flows when free people are at once united and bonded together in a common and just cause for liberty. SEC. 3. COIN SPECIFICATIONS. (a) Denominations.--The Secretary of the Treasury (hereafter in this Act referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall mint and issue the following coin: (1) $5 gold coins.--Not more than 50,000 $5 coins, which shall-- (A) weigh 8.359 grams; (B) have a diameter of 0.850 inches; and (C) contain not less than 90 percent gold. (2) $1 silver coins.--Not more than 400,000 $1 coins, which shall-- (A) weigh 26.73 grams; (B) have a diameter of 1.500 inches; and (C) contain not less than 90 percent silver. (3) Half-dollar clad coins.--Not more than 750,000 half- dollar coins which shall-- (A) weigh 11.34 grams; (B) have a diameter of 1.205 inches; and (C) be minted to the specifications for half-dollar coins contained in section 5112(b) of title 31, United States Code. (b) Legal Tender.--The coins minted under this Act shall be legal tender, as provided in section 5103 of title 31, United States Code. (c) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of sections 5134 and 5136 of title 31, United States Code, all coins minted under this Act shall be considered to be numismatic items. SEC. 4. DESIGNS OF COINS. (a) Design Requirements.-- (1) In general.--The designs of the coins minted under this Act shall be emblematic of the National World War II Memorial and the service and sacrifice of American soldiers and civilians during World War II. (2) Designation and inscriptions.--On each coin minted under this Act there shall be-- (A) a designation of the value of the coin; (B) an inscription of the year ``2024''; and (C) inscriptions of the words ``Liberty'', ``In God We Trust'', ``United States of America'', and ``E Pluribus Unum''. (b) Selection.--The designs for the coins minted under this Act shall be-- (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>> selected by the Secretary after consultation with the Commission of Fine Arts and the Friends of the National World War II Memorial; and (2) <<NOTE: Review.>> reviewed by the Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee. [[Page 136 STAT. 1351]] SEC. 5. ISSUANCE OF COINS. (a) Quality of Coins.--Coins minted under this Act shall be issued in uncirculated and proof qualities. (b) Period for Issuance.--The Secretary may issue coins minted under this Act only during the 1-year period beginning on January 1, 2024. SEC. 6. SALE OF COINS. (a) Sale Price.--The coins issued under this Act shall be sold by the Secretary at a price equal to the sum of-- (1) the face value of the coins; (2) the surcharge provided in section 7(a) with respect to such coins; and (3) the cost of designing and issuing the coins (including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, overhead expenses, marketing, and shipping). (b) Bulk Sales.--The Secretary shall make bulk sales of the coins issued under this Act at a reasonable discount. (c) Prepaid Orders.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary shall accept prepaid orders for the coins minted under this Act before the issuance of such coins. (2) Discount.--Sale prices with respect to prepaid orders under paragraph (1) shall be at a reasonable discount. SEC. 7. SURCHARGES. (a) In General.--All sales of coins issued under this Act shall include a surcharge of-- (1) $35 per coin for the $5 coin; (2) $10 per coin for the $1 coin; and (3) $5 per coin for the half-dollar coin. (b) Distribution.--Subject to section 5134(f) of title 31, United States Code, all surcharges received by the Secretary from the sale of coins issued under this Act shall be promptly paid by the Secretary to the Friends of the National World War II Memorial to support the National Park Service in maintaining and repairing the National World War II Memorial, and for educational and commemorative programs. (c) Audits.--The Friends of the National World War II Memorial shall be subject to the audit requirements of section 5134(f)(2) of title 31, United States Code, with regard to the amounts received under subsection (b). (d) Limitation.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), no surcharge may be included with respect to the issuance under this Act of any coin during a calendar year if, as of the time of such issuance, the issuance of such coin would result in the number of commemorative coin programs issued during such year to exceed the annual 2 commemorative coin program issuance limitation under section 5112(m)(1) of title 31, United States Code (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act). The Secretary of the Treasury may issue guidance to carry out this subsection. SEC. 8. FINANCIAL ASSURANCES. The Secretary shall take such actions as may be necessary to ensure that-- (1) minting and issuing coins under this Act will not result in any net cost to the United States Government; and [[Page 136 STAT. 1352]] (2) no funds, including applicable surcharges, shall be disbursed to any recipient designated in section 7 until the total cost of designing and issuing all of the coins authorized by this Act (including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, overhead expenses, marketing, and shipping) is recovered by the United States Treasury, consistent with sections 5112(m) and 5134(f) of title 31, United States Code. Approved August 3, 2022. LEGISLATIVE HISTORY--H.R. 1057: --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 168 (2022): July 26, considered and passed House. July 27, considered and passed Senate. <all>

Greatest Generation Commemorative Coin Act

To require the Secretary of the Treasury to mint coins in commemoration of the National World War II Memorial in Washington, DC, and for other purposes.

Greatest Generation Commemorative Coin Act National World War II Memorial Commemorative Coin Act

Rep. Kaptur, Marcy

D

OH

This bill directs the Department of the Treasury to mint and issue up to 50,000 $5 coins, 400,000 $1 silver coins, and 750,000 half-dollar clad coins in commemoration of the National World War II Memorial in the District of Columbia. The design of the coins shall be emblematic of the memorial and the service and sacrifice of American soldiers and civilians during World War II. All surcharges received from the sale of such coins shall be paid to the Friends of the National World War II Memorial to support the National Park Service in maintaining and repairing the memorial, and for educational and commemorative programs.

[117th Congress Public Law 162] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [[Page 136 STAT. 1057]>> Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, <<NOTE: Greatest Generation Commemorative Coin Act. 2. FINDINGS. The Congress finds the following: (1) The National World War II Memorial was dedicated in Washington, DC, on May 29, 2004, and is located on the east end of the Reflecting Pool on the National Mall, opposite the Lincoln Memorial and west of the Washington Monument. Construction began September 4, 2001, after several years of fundraising and public hearings. (5) It is a monument to the spirit, sacrifice, and commitment of the American people to the common defense of the Nation and to the broader causes of peace and freedom from tyranny throughout the world. (6) Today, the Memorial is a top destination for millions of annual visitors from all over the country and the world. (7) For World War II veterans, the Memorial is a special destination, a rendezvous point, and a gathering place for reunions and commemoration programs. 3. (3) Half-dollar clad coins.--Not more than 750,000 half- dollar coins which shall-- (A) weigh 11.34 grams; (B) have a diameter of 1.205 inches; and (C) be minted to the specifications for half-dollar coins contained in section 5112(b) of title 31, United States Code. (b) Legal Tender.--The coins minted under this Act shall be legal tender, as provided in section 5103 of title 31, United States Code. 4. (a) Design Requirements.-- (1) In general.--The designs of the coins minted under this Act shall be emblematic of the National World War II Memorial and the service and sacrifice of American soldiers and civilians during World War II. (2) Designation and inscriptions.--On each coin minted under this Act there shall be-- (A) a designation of the value of the coin; (B) an inscription of the year ``2024''; and (C) inscriptions of the words ``Liberty'', ``In God We Trust'', ``United States of America'', and ``E Pluribus Unum''. [[Page 136 STAT. 5. ISSUANCE OF COINS. (a) Quality of Coins.--Coins minted under this Act shall be issued in uncirculated and proof qualities. 6. SALE OF COINS. (2) Discount.--Sale prices with respect to prepaid orders under paragraph (1) shall be at a reasonable discount. 7. SURCHARGES. The Secretary of the Treasury may issue guidance to carry out this subsection. SEC. 8. FINANCIAL ASSURANCES. 1352]] (2) no funds, including applicable surcharges, shall be disbursed to any recipient designated in section 7 until the total cost of designing and issuing all of the coins authorized by this Act (including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, overhead expenses, marketing, and shipping) is recovered by the United States Treasury, consistent with sections 5112(m) and 5134(f) of title 31, United States Code. LEGISLATIVE HISTORY--H.R. 1057: --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 168 (2022): July 26, considered and passed House.

[117th Congress Public Law 162] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [[Page 136 STAT. 1057]>> Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, <<NOTE: Greatest Generation Commemorative Coin Act. 2. Construction began September 4, 2001, after several years of fundraising and public hearings. (5) It is a monument to the spirit, sacrifice, and commitment of the American people to the common defense of the Nation and to the broader causes of peace and freedom from tyranny throughout the world. (6) Today, the Memorial is a top destination for millions of annual visitors from all over the country and the world. 3. (3) Half-dollar clad coins.--Not more than 750,000 half- dollar coins which shall-- (A) weigh 11.34 grams; (B) have a diameter of 1.205 inches; and (C) be minted to the specifications for half-dollar coins contained in section 5112(b) of title 31, United States Code. (b) Legal Tender.--The coins minted under this Act shall be legal tender, as provided in section 5103 of title 31, United States Code. 4. (a) Design Requirements.-- (1) In general.--The designs of the coins minted under this Act shall be emblematic of the National World War II Memorial and the service and sacrifice of American soldiers and civilians during World War II. [[Page 136 STAT. 5. ISSUANCE OF COINS. (a) Quality of Coins.--Coins minted under this Act shall be issued in uncirculated and proof qualities. 6. SALE OF COINS. (2) Discount.--Sale prices with respect to prepaid orders under paragraph (1) shall be at a reasonable discount. 7. SURCHARGES. The Secretary of the Treasury may issue guidance to carry out this subsection. SEC. 8. 1352]] (2) no funds, including applicable surcharges, shall be disbursed to any recipient designated in section 7 until the total cost of designing and issuing all of the coins authorized by this Act (including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, overhead expenses, marketing, and shipping) is recovered by the United States Treasury, consistent with sections 5112(m) and 5134(f) of title 31, United States Code. LEGISLATIVE HISTORY--H.R. 168 (2022): July 26, considered and passed House.

[117th Congress Public Law 162] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [[Page 136 STAT. 1057]>> Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, <<NOTE: Greatest Generation Commemorative Coin Act. SHORT TITLE. 2. FINDINGS. The Congress finds the following: (1) The National World War II Memorial was dedicated in Washington, DC, on May 29, 2004, and is located on the east end of the Reflecting Pool on the National Mall, opposite the Lincoln Memorial and west of the Washington Monument. Construction began September 4, 2001, after several years of fundraising and public hearings. (4) The Memorial honors the more than 16,000,000 who served in the Armed Forces of the United States during World War II, the more than 400,000 who died, and the millions who supported the war effort from home. (5) It is a monument to the spirit, sacrifice, and commitment of the American people to the common defense of the Nation and to the broader causes of peace and freedom from tyranny throughout the world. (6) Today, the Memorial is a top destination for millions of annual visitors from all over the country and the world. For many young visitors, their visit to the Memorial is a first glimpse to a grateful Nation's remembrance of the sacrifices made by the World War II generation. (7) For World War II veterans, the Memorial is a special destination, a rendezvous point, and a gathering place for reunions and commemoration programs. (9) The National World War II Memorial stands as an important symbol of America's national unity, a timeless reminder of the moral strength and power that flows when free people are at once united and bonded together in a common and just cause for liberty. 3. (2) $1 silver coins.--Not more than 400,000 $1 coins, which shall-- (A) weigh 26.73 grams; (B) have a diameter of 1.500 inches; and (C) contain not less than 90 percent silver. (3) Half-dollar clad coins.--Not more than 750,000 half- dollar coins which shall-- (A) weigh 11.34 grams; (B) have a diameter of 1.205 inches; and (C) be minted to the specifications for half-dollar coins contained in section 5112(b) of title 31, United States Code. (b) Legal Tender.--The coins minted under this Act shall be legal tender, as provided in section 5103 of title 31, United States Code. (c) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of sections 5134 and 5136 of title 31, United States Code, all coins minted under this Act shall be considered to be numismatic items. 4. (a) Design Requirements.-- (1) In general.--The designs of the coins minted under this Act shall be emblematic of the National World War II Memorial and the service and sacrifice of American soldiers and civilians during World War II. (2) Designation and inscriptions.--On each coin minted under this Act there shall be-- (A) a designation of the value of the coin; (B) an inscription of the year ``2024''; and (C) inscriptions of the words ``Liberty'', ``In God We Trust'', ``United States of America'', and ``E Pluribus Unum''. (b) Selection.--The designs for the coins minted under this Act shall be-- (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>> selected by the Secretary after consultation with the Commission of Fine Arts and the Friends of the National World War II Memorial; and (2) <<NOTE: Review.>> reviewed by the Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee. [[Page 136 STAT. 1351]] SEC. 5. ISSUANCE OF COINS. (a) Quality of Coins.--Coins minted under this Act shall be issued in uncirculated and proof qualities. 6. SALE OF COINS. (2) Discount.--Sale prices with respect to prepaid orders under paragraph (1) shall be at a reasonable discount. 7. SURCHARGES. The Secretary of the Treasury may issue guidance to carry out this subsection. SEC. 8. FINANCIAL ASSURANCES. 1352]] (2) no funds, including applicable surcharges, shall be disbursed to any recipient designated in section 7 until the total cost of designing and issuing all of the coins authorized by this Act (including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, overhead expenses, marketing, and shipping) is recovered by the United States Treasury, consistent with sections 5112(m) and 5134(f) of title 31, United States Code. Approved August 3, 2022. LEGISLATIVE HISTORY--H.R. 1057: --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 168 (2022): July 26, considered and passed House.

[117th Congress Public Law 162] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [[Page 136 STAT. 1057]>> Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, <<NOTE: Greatest Generation Commemorative Coin Act. SHORT TITLE. 2. FINDINGS. The Congress finds the following: (1) The National World War II Memorial was dedicated in Washington, DC, on May 29, 2004, and is located on the east end of the Reflecting Pool on the National Mall, opposite the Lincoln Memorial and west of the Washington Monument. Construction began September 4, 2001, after several years of fundraising and public hearings. (4) The Memorial honors the more than 16,000,000 who served in the Armed Forces of the United States during World War II, the more than 400,000 who died, and the millions who supported the war effort from home. (5) It is a monument to the spirit, sacrifice, and commitment of the American people to the common defense of the Nation and to the broader causes of peace and freedom from tyranny throughout the world. (6) Today, the Memorial is a top destination for millions of annual visitors from all over the country and the world. For many young visitors, their visit to the Memorial is a first glimpse to a grateful Nation's remembrance of the sacrifices made by the World War II generation. (7) For World War II veterans, the Memorial is a special destination, a rendezvous point, and a gathering place for reunions and commemoration programs. 1350]] National World War II Memorial as a treasure for the American people, while helping to facilitate key commemorative and educational programs at the Memorial to pay tribute to America's ``Greatest Generation'' and their efforts to preserve liberty for generations to come. (9) The National World War II Memorial stands as an important symbol of America's national unity, a timeless reminder of the moral strength and power that flows when free people are at once united and bonded together in a common and just cause for liberty. 3. (a) Denominations.--The Secretary of the Treasury (hereafter in this Act referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall mint and issue the following coin: (1) $5 gold coins.--Not more than 50,000 $5 coins, which shall-- (A) weigh 8.359 grams; (B) have a diameter of 0.850 inches; and (C) contain not less than 90 percent gold. (2) $1 silver coins.--Not more than 400,000 $1 coins, which shall-- (A) weigh 26.73 grams; (B) have a diameter of 1.500 inches; and (C) contain not less than 90 percent silver. (3) Half-dollar clad coins.--Not more than 750,000 half- dollar coins which shall-- (A) weigh 11.34 grams; (B) have a diameter of 1.205 inches; and (C) be minted to the specifications for half-dollar coins contained in section 5112(b) of title 31, United States Code. (b) Legal Tender.--The coins minted under this Act shall be legal tender, as provided in section 5103 of title 31, United States Code. (c) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of sections 5134 and 5136 of title 31, United States Code, all coins minted under this Act shall be considered to be numismatic items. 4. (a) Design Requirements.-- (1) In general.--The designs of the coins minted under this Act shall be emblematic of the National World War II Memorial and the service and sacrifice of American soldiers and civilians during World War II. (2) Designation and inscriptions.--On each coin minted under this Act there shall be-- (A) a designation of the value of the coin; (B) an inscription of the year ``2024''; and (C) inscriptions of the words ``Liberty'', ``In God We Trust'', ``United States of America'', and ``E Pluribus Unum''. (b) Selection.--The designs for the coins minted under this Act shall be-- (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>> selected by the Secretary after consultation with the Commission of Fine Arts and the Friends of the National World War II Memorial; and (2) <<NOTE: Review.>> reviewed by the Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee. [[Page 136 STAT. 1351]] SEC. 5. ISSUANCE OF COINS. (a) Quality of Coins.--Coins minted under this Act shall be issued in uncirculated and proof qualities. (b) Period for Issuance.--The Secretary may issue coins minted under this Act only during the 1-year period beginning on January 1, 2024. 6. SALE OF COINS. (b) Bulk Sales.--The Secretary shall make bulk sales of the coins issued under this Act at a reasonable discount. (2) Discount.--Sale prices with respect to prepaid orders under paragraph (1) shall be at a reasonable discount. 7. SURCHARGES. (a) In General.--All sales of coins issued under this Act shall include a surcharge of-- (1) $35 per coin for the $5 coin; (2) $10 per coin for the $1 coin; and (3) $5 per coin for the half-dollar coin. (c) Audits.--The Friends of the National World War II Memorial shall be subject to the audit requirements of section 5134(f)(2) of title 31, United States Code, with regard to the amounts received under subsection (b). The Secretary of the Treasury may issue guidance to carry out this subsection. SEC. 8. FINANCIAL ASSURANCES. The Secretary shall take such actions as may be necessary to ensure that-- (1) minting and issuing coins under this Act will not result in any net cost to the United States Government; and [[Page 136 STAT. 1352]] (2) no funds, including applicable surcharges, shall be disbursed to any recipient designated in section 7 until the total cost of designing and issuing all of the coins authorized by this Act (including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, overhead expenses, marketing, and shipping) is recovered by the United States Treasury, consistent with sections 5112(m) and 5134(f) of title 31, United States Code. Approved August 3, 2022. LEGISLATIVE HISTORY--H.R. 1057: --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 168 (2022): July 26, considered and passed House.

[117th Congress Public Law 162] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [[Page 136 STAT. 2) The dedication of the National World War II Memorial was the culmination of a 17-year effort that started on December 10, 1987 when the World War II Memorial Act was first introduced in the House of Representatives, and was authorized by an Act of Congress signed into law on May 25, 1993. (3) Opening to the public on April 29, 2004, the World War II Memorial is the first national memorial dedicated to all who served during World War II and acknowledges the commitment and achievement of the entire Nation. ( 4) The Memorial honors the more than 16,000,000 who served in the Armed Forces of the United States during World War II, the more than 400,000 who died, and the millions who supported the war effort from home. ( 1350]] National World War II Memorial as a treasure for the American people, while helping to facilitate key commemorative and educational programs at the Memorial to pay tribute to America's ``Greatest Generation'' and their efforts to preserve liberty for generations to come. ( 3) Half-dollar clad coins.--Not more than 750,000 half- dollar coins which shall-- (A) weigh 11.34 grams; (B) have a diameter of 1.205 inches; and (C) be minted to the specifications for half-dollar coins contained in section 5112(b) of title 31, United States Code. (b) Legal Tender.--The coins minted under this Act shall be legal tender, as provided in section 5103 of title 31, United States Code. ( 2) Designation and inscriptions.--On each coin minted under this Act there shall be-- (A) a designation of the value of the coin; (B) an inscription of the year ``2024''; and (C) inscriptions of the words ``Liberty'', ``In God We Trust'', ``United States of America'', and ``E Pluribus Unum''. ( (a) Sale Price.--The coins issued under this Act shall be sold by the Secretary at a price equal to the sum of-- (1) the face value of the coins; (2) the surcharge provided in section 7(a) with respect to such coins; and (3) the cost of designing and issuing the coins (including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, overhead expenses, marketing, and shipping). ( b) Distribution.--Subject to section 5134(f) of title 31, United States Code, all surcharges received by the Secretary from the sale of coins issued under this Act shall be promptly paid by the Secretary to the Friends of the National World War II Memorial to support the National Park Service in maintaining and repairing the National World War II Memorial, and for educational and commemorative programs. (c) Audits.--The Friends of the National World War II Memorial shall be subject to the audit requirements of section 5134(f)(2) of title 31, United States Code, with regard to the amounts received under subsection (b). ( d) Limitation.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), no surcharge may be included with respect to the issuance under this Act of any coin during a calendar year if, as of the time of such issuance, the issuance of such coin would result in the number of commemorative coin programs issued during such year to exceed the annual 2 commemorative coin program issuance limitation under section 5112(m)(1) of title 31, United States Code (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act). 1057: --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 168 (2022): July 26, considered and passed House.

[117th Congress Public Law 162] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [[Page 136 STAT. 2) The dedication of the National World War II Memorial was the culmination of a 17-year effort that started on December 10, 1987 when the World War II Memorial Act was first introduced in the House of Representatives, and was authorized by an Act of Congress signed into law on May 25, 1993. 5) It is a monument to the spirit, sacrifice, and commitment of the American people to the common defense of the Nation and to the broader causes of peace and freedom from tyranny throughout the world. ( For many young visitors, their visit to the Memorial is a first glimpse to a grateful Nation's remembrance of the sacrifices made by the World War II generation. ( COIN SPECIFICATIONS. ( a) Denominations.--The Secretary of the Treasury (hereafter in this Act referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall mint and issue the following coin: (1) $5 gold coins.--Not more than 50,000 $5 coins, which shall-- (A) weigh 8.359 grams; (B) have a diameter of 0.850 inches; and (C) contain not less than 90 percent gold. ( (a) Design Requirements.-- (1) In general.--The designs of the coins minted under this Act shall be emblematic of the National World War II Memorial and the service and sacrifice of American soldiers and civilians during World War II. ( b) Selection.--The designs for the coins minted under this Act shall be-- (1) <<NOTE: Consultation. a) Sale Price.--The coins issued under this Act shall be sold by the Secretary at a price equal to the sum of-- (1) the face value of the coins; (2) the surcharge provided in section 7(a) with respect to such coins; and (3) the cost of designing and issuing the coins (including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, overhead expenses, marketing, and shipping). ( (b) Distribution.--Subject to section 5134(f) of title 31, United States Code, all surcharges received by the Secretary from the sale of coins issued under this Act shall be promptly paid by the Secretary to the Friends of the National World War II Memorial to support the National Park Service in maintaining and repairing the National World War II Memorial, and for educational and commemorative programs. ( d) Limitation.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), no surcharge may be included with respect to the issuance under this Act of any coin during a calendar year if, as of the time of such issuance, the issuance of such coin would result in the number of commemorative coin programs issued during such year to exceed the annual 2 commemorative coin program issuance limitation under section 5112(m)(1) of title 31, United States Code (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act). July 27, considered and passed Senate.

[117th Congress Public Law 162] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [[Page 136 STAT. 2) The dedication of the National World War II Memorial was the culmination of a 17-year effort that started on December 10, 1987 when the World War II Memorial Act was first introduced in the House of Representatives, and was authorized by an Act of Congress signed into law on May 25, 1993. 5) It is a monument to the spirit, sacrifice, and commitment of the American people to the common defense of the Nation and to the broader causes of peace and freedom from tyranny throughout the world. ( For many young visitors, their visit to the Memorial is a first glimpse to a grateful Nation's remembrance of the sacrifices made by the World War II generation. ( COIN SPECIFICATIONS. ( a) Denominations.--The Secretary of the Treasury (hereafter in this Act referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall mint and issue the following coin: (1) $5 gold coins.--Not more than 50,000 $5 coins, which shall-- (A) weigh 8.359 grams; (B) have a diameter of 0.850 inches; and (C) contain not less than 90 percent gold. ( (a) Design Requirements.-- (1) In general.--The designs of the coins minted under this Act shall be emblematic of the National World War II Memorial and the service and sacrifice of American soldiers and civilians during World War II. ( b) Selection.--The designs for the coins minted under this Act shall be-- (1) <<NOTE: Consultation. a) Sale Price.--The coins issued under this Act shall be sold by the Secretary at a price equal to the sum of-- (1) the face value of the coins; (2) the surcharge provided in section 7(a) with respect to such coins; and (3) the cost of designing and issuing the coins (including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, overhead expenses, marketing, and shipping). ( (b) Distribution.--Subject to section 5134(f) of title 31, United States Code, all surcharges received by the Secretary from the sale of coins issued under this Act shall be promptly paid by the Secretary to the Friends of the National World War II Memorial to support the National Park Service in maintaining and repairing the National World War II Memorial, and for educational and commemorative programs. ( d) Limitation.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), no surcharge may be included with respect to the issuance under this Act of any coin during a calendar year if, as of the time of such issuance, the issuance of such coin would result in the number of commemorative coin programs issued during such year to exceed the annual 2 commemorative coin program issuance limitation under section 5112(m)(1) of title 31, United States Code (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act). July 27, considered and passed Senate.

[117th Congress Public Law 162] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [[Page 136 STAT. 2) The dedication of the National World War II Memorial was the culmination of a 17-year effort that started on December 10, 1987 when the World War II Memorial Act was first introduced in the House of Representatives, and was authorized by an Act of Congress signed into law on May 25, 1993. (3) Opening to the public on April 29, 2004, the World War II Memorial is the first national memorial dedicated to all who served during World War II and acknowledges the commitment and achievement of the entire Nation. ( 4) The Memorial honors the more than 16,000,000 who served in the Armed Forces of the United States during World War II, the more than 400,000 who died, and the millions who supported the war effort from home. ( 1350]] National World War II Memorial as a treasure for the American people, while helping to facilitate key commemorative and educational programs at the Memorial to pay tribute to America's ``Greatest Generation'' and their efforts to preserve liberty for generations to come. ( 3) Half-dollar clad coins.--Not more than 750,000 half- dollar coins which shall-- (A) weigh 11.34 grams; (B) have a diameter of 1.205 inches; and (C) be minted to the specifications for half-dollar coins contained in section 5112(b) of title 31, United States Code. (b) Legal Tender.--The coins minted under this Act shall be legal tender, as provided in section 5103 of title 31, United States Code. ( 2) Designation and inscriptions.--On each coin minted under this Act there shall be-- (A) a designation of the value of the coin; (B) an inscription of the year ``2024''; and (C) inscriptions of the words ``Liberty'', ``In God We Trust'', ``United States of America'', and ``E Pluribus Unum''. ( (a) Sale Price.--The coins issued under this Act shall be sold by the Secretary at a price equal to the sum of-- (1) the face value of the coins; (2) the surcharge provided in section 7(a) with respect to such coins; and (3) the cost of designing and issuing the coins (including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, overhead expenses, marketing, and shipping). ( b) Distribution.--Subject to section 5134(f) of title 31, United States Code, all surcharges received by the Secretary from the sale of coins issued under this Act shall be promptly paid by the Secretary to the Friends of the National World War II Memorial to support the National Park Service in maintaining and repairing the National World War II Memorial, and for educational and commemorative programs. (c) Audits.--The Friends of the National World War II Memorial shall be subject to the audit requirements of section 5134(f)(2) of title 31, United States Code, with regard to the amounts received under subsection (b). ( d) Limitation.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), no surcharge may be included with respect to the issuance under this Act of any coin during a calendar year if, as of the time of such issuance, the issuance of such coin would result in the number of commemorative coin programs issued during such year to exceed the annual 2 commemorative coin program issuance limitation under section 5112(m)(1) of title 31, United States Code (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act). 1057: --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 168 (2022): July 26, considered and passed House.

[117th Congress Public Law 162] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [[Page 136 STAT. 2) The dedication of the National World War II Memorial was the culmination of a 17-year effort that started on December 10, 1987 when the World War II Memorial Act was first introduced in the House of Representatives, and was authorized by an Act of Congress signed into law on May 25, 1993. 5) It is a monument to the spirit, sacrifice, and commitment of the American people to the common defense of the Nation and to the broader causes of peace and freedom from tyranny throughout the world. ( For many young visitors, their visit to the Memorial is a first glimpse to a grateful Nation's remembrance of the sacrifices made by the World War II generation. ( COIN SPECIFICATIONS. ( a) Denominations.--The Secretary of the Treasury (hereafter in this Act referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall mint and issue the following coin: (1) $5 gold coins.--Not more than 50,000 $5 coins, which shall-- (A) weigh 8.359 grams; (B) have a diameter of 0.850 inches; and (C) contain not less than 90 percent gold. ( (a) Design Requirements.-- (1) In general.--The designs of the coins minted under this Act shall be emblematic of the National World War II Memorial and the service and sacrifice of American soldiers and civilians during World War II. ( b) Selection.--The designs for the coins minted under this Act shall be-- (1) <<NOTE: Consultation. a) Sale Price.--The coins issued under this Act shall be sold by the Secretary at a price equal to the sum of-- (1) the face value of the coins; (2) the surcharge provided in section 7(a) with respect to such coins; and (3) the cost of designing and issuing the coins (including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, overhead expenses, marketing, and shipping). ( (b) Distribution.--Subject to section 5134(f) of title 31, United States Code, all surcharges received by the Secretary from the sale of coins issued under this Act shall be promptly paid by the Secretary to the Friends of the National World War II Memorial to support the National Park Service in maintaining and repairing the National World War II Memorial, and for educational and commemorative programs. ( d) Limitation.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), no surcharge may be included with respect to the issuance under this Act of any coin during a calendar year if, as of the time of such issuance, the issuance of such coin would result in the number of commemorative coin programs issued during such year to exceed the annual 2 commemorative coin program issuance limitation under section 5112(m)(1) of title 31, United States Code (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act). July 27, considered and passed Senate.

[117th Congress Public Law 162] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [[Page 136 STAT. 2) The dedication of the National World War II Memorial was the culmination of a 17-year effort that started on December 10, 1987 when the World War II Memorial Act was first introduced in the House of Representatives, and was authorized by an Act of Congress signed into law on May 25, 1993. (3) Opening to the public on April 29, 2004, the World War II Memorial is the first national memorial dedicated to all who served during World War II and acknowledges the commitment and achievement of the entire Nation. ( 4) The Memorial honors the more than 16,000,000 who served in the Armed Forces of the United States during World War II, the more than 400,000 who died, and the millions who supported the war effort from home. ( 1350]] National World War II Memorial as a treasure for the American people, while helping to facilitate key commemorative and educational programs at the Memorial to pay tribute to America's ``Greatest Generation'' and their efforts to preserve liberty for generations to come. ( 3) Half-dollar clad coins.--Not more than 750,000 half- dollar coins which shall-- (A) weigh 11.34 grams; (B) have a diameter of 1.205 inches; and (C) be minted to the specifications for half-dollar coins contained in section 5112(b) of title 31, United States Code. (b) Legal Tender.--The coins minted under this Act shall be legal tender, as provided in section 5103 of title 31, United States Code. ( 2) Designation and inscriptions.--On each coin minted under this Act there shall be-- (A) a designation of the value of the coin; (B) an inscription of the year ``2024''; and (C) inscriptions of the words ``Liberty'', ``In God We Trust'', ``United States of America'', and ``E Pluribus Unum''. ( (a) Sale Price.--The coins issued under this Act shall be sold by the Secretary at a price equal to the sum of-- (1) the face value of the coins; (2) the surcharge provided in section 7(a) with respect to such coins; and (3) the cost of designing and issuing the coins (including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, overhead expenses, marketing, and shipping). ( b) Distribution.--Subject to section 5134(f) of title 31, United States Code, all surcharges received by the Secretary from the sale of coins issued under this Act shall be promptly paid by the Secretary to the Friends of the National World War II Memorial to support the National Park Service in maintaining and repairing the National World War II Memorial, and for educational and commemorative programs. (c) Audits.--The Friends of the National World War II Memorial shall be subject to the audit requirements of section 5134(f)(2) of title 31, United States Code, with regard to the amounts received under subsection (b). ( d) Limitation.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), no surcharge may be included with respect to the issuance under this Act of any coin during a calendar year if, as of the time of such issuance, the issuance of such coin would result in the number of commemorative coin programs issued during such year to exceed the annual 2 commemorative coin program issuance limitation under section 5112(m)(1) of title 31, United States Code (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act). 1057: --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 168 (2022): July 26, considered and passed House.

[117th Congress Public Law 162] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [[Page 136 STAT. 2) The dedication of the National World War II Memorial was the culmination of a 17-year effort that started on December 10, 1987 when the World War II Memorial Act was first introduced in the House of Representatives, and was authorized by an Act of Congress signed into law on May 25, 1993. 5) It is a monument to the spirit, sacrifice, and commitment of the American people to the common defense of the Nation and to the broader causes of peace and freedom from tyranny throughout the world. ( For many young visitors, their visit to the Memorial is a first glimpse to a grateful Nation's remembrance of the sacrifices made by the World War II generation. ( COIN SPECIFICATIONS. ( a) Denominations.--The Secretary of the Treasury (hereafter in this Act referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall mint and issue the following coin: (1) $5 gold coins.--Not more than 50,000 $5 coins, which shall-- (A) weigh 8.359 grams; (B) have a diameter of 0.850 inches; and (C) contain not less than 90 percent gold. ( (a) Design Requirements.-- (1) In general.--The designs of the coins minted under this Act shall be emblematic of the National World War II Memorial and the service and sacrifice of American soldiers and civilians during World War II. ( b) Selection.--The designs for the coins minted under this Act shall be-- (1) <<NOTE: Consultation. a) Sale Price.--The coins issued under this Act shall be sold by the Secretary at a price equal to the sum of-- (1) the face value of the coins; (2) the surcharge provided in section 7(a) with respect to such coins; and (3) the cost of designing and issuing the coins (including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, overhead expenses, marketing, and shipping). ( (b) Distribution.--Subject to section 5134(f) of title 31, United States Code, all surcharges received by the Secretary from the sale of coins issued under this Act shall be promptly paid by the Secretary to the Friends of the National World War II Memorial to support the National Park Service in maintaining and repairing the National World War II Memorial, and for educational and commemorative programs. ( d) Limitation.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), no surcharge may be included with respect to the issuance under this Act of any coin during a calendar year if, as of the time of such issuance, the issuance of such coin would result in the number of commemorative coin programs issued during such year to exceed the annual 2 commemorative coin program issuance limitation under section 5112(m)(1) of title 31, United States Code (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act). July 27, considered and passed Senate.

[117th Congress Public Law 162] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [[Page 136 STAT. 3) Opening to the public on April 29, 2004, the World War II Memorial is the first national memorial dedicated to all who served during World War II and acknowledges the commitment and achievement of the entire Nation. ( (b) Legal Tender.--The coins minted under this Act shall be legal tender, as provided in section 5103 of title 31, United States Code. ( b) Distribution.--Subject to section 5134(f) of title 31, United States Code, all surcharges received by the Secretary from the sale of coins issued under this Act shall be promptly paid by the Secretary to the Friends of the National World War II Memorial to support the National Park Service in maintaining and repairing the National World War II Memorial, and for educational and commemorative programs. ( ( d) Limitation.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), no surcharge may be included with respect to the issuance under this Act of any coin during a calendar year if, as of the time of such issuance, the issuance of such coin would result in the number of commemorative coin programs issued during such year to exceed the annual 2 commemorative coin program issuance limitation under section 5112(m)(1) of title 31, United States Code (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act). 1057: --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol.

[117th Congress Public Law 162] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [[Page 136 STAT. 2) The dedication of the National World War II Memorial was the culmination of a 17-year effort that started on December 10, 1987 when the World War II Memorial Act was first introduced in the House of Representatives, and was authorized by an Act of Congress signed into law on May 25, 1993. ( (b) Distribution.--Subject to section 5134(f) of title 31, United States Code, all surcharges received by the Secretary from the sale of coins issued under this Act shall be promptly paid by the Secretary to the Friends of the National World War II Memorial to support the National Park Service in maintaining and repairing the National World War II Memorial, and for educational and commemorative programs. ( d) Limitation.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), no surcharge may be included with respect to the issuance under this Act of any coin during a calendar year if, as of the time of such issuance, the issuance of such coin would result in the number of commemorative coin programs issued during such year to exceed the annual 2 commemorative coin program issuance limitation under section 5112(m)(1) of title 31, United States Code (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act).

[117th Congress Public Law 162] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [[Page 136 STAT. 3) Opening to the public on April 29, 2004, the World War II Memorial is the first national memorial dedicated to all who served during World War II and acknowledges the commitment and achievement of the entire Nation. ( (b) Legal Tender.--The coins minted under this Act shall be legal tender, as provided in section 5103 of title 31, United States Code. ( b) Distribution.--Subject to section 5134(f) of title 31, United States Code, all surcharges received by the Secretary from the sale of coins issued under this Act shall be promptly paid by the Secretary to the Friends of the National World War II Memorial to support the National Park Service in maintaining and repairing the National World War II Memorial, and for educational and commemorative programs. ( ( d) Limitation.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), no surcharge may be included with respect to the issuance under this Act of any coin during a calendar year if, as of the time of such issuance, the issuance of such coin would result in the number of commemorative coin programs issued during such year to exceed the annual 2 commemorative coin program issuance limitation under section 5112(m)(1) of title 31, United States Code (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act). 1057: --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol.

Greatest Generation Commemorative Coin Act - Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to mint and issue $5 gold coins and $1 silver coins in commemoration of the National World War II Memorial in Washington, DC, and for other purposes. (Currently, the Secretary mints coins only for coinage of the U.S. Mint. Authorizes the Secretary Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to: (1) accept prepaid orders for the coins minted under this Act before the issuance of such coins; and (2) make bulk sales of the coins at a reasonable discount. (Sec. 7) All surcharges received by the Secretary from the sale of coins shall be promptly paid to the Friends of the National World War II Memorial to

S.1780

Education

Diversifying by Investing in Educators and Students To Improve Outcomes For Youth Act or the Diversify Act This bill revises the Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) grant program. The TEACH program awards grants to undergraduate and graduate students who commit to teaching in a high-need field and in an elementary or secondary school that serves low-income students. First, the bill raises the maximum amount for TEACH grants. Second, the bill allows TEACH grants to cover the full cost of attendance. Currently, these grants may be used only for tuition, fees, and on-campus housing. The bill allows teaching in a high-need early childhood education program to count toward service requirements for the program. Next, the bill eliminates the process for converting a TEACH grant to a loan if a recipient does not complete the requirements of the program. Further, the bill prohibits the Department of Education (ED) from instituting or creating a monetary penalty for failure or refusal to complete the service requirement. In addition, the bill requires ED to send an electronic certificate to grant recipients who have completed their service requirement. The bill also exempts the TEACH program from sequestration, which is a process of automatic, usually across-the-board spending reductions under which budgetary resources are permanently cancelled to enforce specific budget policy goals.

To remove college cost as a barrier to every student having access to a well-prepared and diverse educator workforce, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Diversifying by Investing in Educators and Students To Improve Outcomes For Youth Act'' or the ``Diversify Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) Schools predominantly enrolling historically underserved students are often disproportionately impacted by teacher shortages. (2) According to Department of Education data for the 2020- 2021 school year, to date 43 States are reporting shortages in mathematics teachers, 42 in science teachers, and 44 in special education teachers. (3) Data shows that, between 2009 and 2017, teacher education enrollments dropped from 691,000 to 444,000, a 38- percent reduction. This amounts to a decrease of about 340,000 professionals on their way to becoming teachers in the year 2017, as compared to 2009. (4) Current data show that the impacts of COVID-19 may be further exacerbating student access to well-prepared and diverse teachers through declining higher education enrollments and potential increased turnover due to pandemic teaching conditions, among other factors. (5) About 80 percent of educators begin teaching with a bachelor's degree, yet the latest Federal data show a 4.5- percent decline in undergraduate enrollment in the Spring of 2021. Enrollment declines have inequitably impacted students of color. (6) In an August 2020 Census Bureau survey, respondents cited their inability to pay as a factor in their decision to forgo college. (7) Research suggests that service scholarship programs like the TEACH Grant Program are successful when they are both administratively manageable and when subsidies are large enough to substantially offset training costs. Efforts to increase the TEACH Grant award amount must be combined with efforts to ensure that the program is administratively manageable. In order for the TEACH Grant Program to meet its full potential, the research is clear that both criteria need to be addressed. (8) The TEACH Grant's award amount has not increased since its creation in the bipartisan College Cost Reduction and Access Act (Public Law 110-84). In addition, due to the Budget Control Act of 2011 (Public Law 112-25), the maximum amount of grant aid available under the TEACH Grant Program of $4,000 a year has been cut for a majority of the program's existence. This comes at a time when the yearly full cost of a public 4- year college for an in-State student exceeds $20,000. Further, more than two-thirds of individuals entering the field of education borrow money to pay for their higher education, resulting in an average debt of about $20,000 for those with a bachelor's degree and $50,000 for those with a master's degree. (9) Grant programs can eliminate or reduce the need to borrow student loans in order to afford a college education. This is important because a college student's potential debt burden influences the student's decisions about what profession to enter, with the result that the student is less likely to pursue a career in education or take other low-paying jobs after graduation if the student expects to incur more debt. This is especially true for students of color, who, according to a recent report, are more likely to come from families that are unable to contribute financially to their higher education. (10) Students with disabilities, including students of color with disabilities, are also likely to accrue significant student loan debt. This often results from limited ability to work while in school due to the increased time needed for coursework. (11) Teachers of color face unique barriers to entering and staying in the profession. For example, teachers of color are more likely to enter teaching through alternative pathways due to the high cost of traditional teacher preparation programs and the debt burden faced by college students of color. Lower quality pathways can result in less effective teaching and high turnover rates. Research shows that candidates who receive comprehensive preparation are 2 to 3 times more likely to stay in teaching than those who receive little training. In many cases, however, teachers of color are more likely to begin teaching without having completed comprehensive preparation and entering instead through alternative routes that often skip student teaching and key coursework, leaving teachers to learn on the job. (12) Research shows that recruiting and retaining a diverse teacher workforce is key to improving outcomes for all students and for closing achievement gaps. While White students also benefit by learning from teachers of color, the impact is especially significant for students of color, who have higher test scores, are more likely to graduate high school, and more likely to succeed in college when they have had teachers of color who serve as role models and support their attachment to school and learning. SEC. 3. AMENDMENTS TO THE TEACH GRANTS PROGRAM UNDER THE HIGHER EDUCATION ACT OF 1965. Subpart 9 of part A of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070g et seq.) is amended-- (1) in section 420L(1), by inserting ``(except that such term does not include an institution described in subsection (a)(1)(A) of section 102)'' after ``102''; (2) in section 420M-- (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``$4,000'' and inserting ``$8,000''; (B) in subsection (b)(3), by striking the second and third sentences and inserting the following: ``Any disbursement allowed to be made by crediting the teacher candidate's account shall be used for the full cost of attendance (as defined in section 472).''; and (C) in subsection (d)-- (i) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``$16,000'' and inserting ``$32,000''; and (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$8,000'' and inserting ``$16,000''; and (3) in section 420N-- (A) in subsection (b)-- (i) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3); (ii) by striking ``an agreement'' and all that follows through ``the applicant will'' and inserting ``an agreement by the applicant that the applicant will''; (iii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (E) as paragraphs (1) through (5), respectively, and moving the margins of such paragraphs (as so redesignated) 2 ems to the left; (iv) by redesignating clauses (i) through (vii) as subparagraphs (A) through (G), respectively, and moving the margins of such subparagraphs (as so redesignated) 2 ems to the left; (v) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by clause (iii), by striking ``teach in a school described in section 465(a)(2)(A)'' and inserting ``teach in a school described in section 465(a)(2)(A) or teach in a high-need early education program''; and (vi) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by clause (iii)-- (I) in subparagraph (F), as redesignated by clause (iv), by striking ``or'' after the semicolon; (II) in subparagraph (G), as redesignated by clause (iv), by inserting ``or'' after the semicolon; and (III) by adding at the end the following: ``(H) early childhood education;''; and (B) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following: ``(c) Certificate.--Upon the completion of the service requirement in subsection (b), the Secretary shall send to the recipient of a grant under this subpart an electronic certificate documenting the completion of such service.''; (C) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); (D) by inserting after subsection (c) the following: ``(d) Prohibition.--The Secretary may not institute or create a monetary penalty for failure or refusal to complete the service requirement under subsection (b).''; and (E) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subparagraph (C)-- (i) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(C)(vii)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(3)(G)''; and (ii) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)''. SEC. 4. AMENDMENT TO THE BALANCED BUDGET AND DEFICIT CONTROL ACT. (a) Exemption of Program From Sequestration.--Section 255(h) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 905(h)) is amended by inserting after the item relating to ``Supplemental Security Income Program (28-0406-0-1-609).'' the following new item: ``TEACH Grants under subpart 9 of part A of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965.''. (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by this section shall apply to any sequestration order issued under the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 900 et seq.) on or after the date of enactment of this Act. <all>

Diversify Act

A bill to remove college cost as a barrier to every student having access to a well-prepared and diverse educator workforce, and for other purposes.

Diversify Act Diversifying by Investing in Educators and Students To Improve Outcomes For Youth Act

Sen. Booker, Cory A.

D

NJ

This bill revises the Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) grant program. The TEACH program awards grants to undergraduate and graduate students who commit to teaching in a high-need field and in an elementary or secondary school that serves low-income students. First, the bill raises the maximum amount for TEACH grants. Second, the bill allows TEACH grants to cover the full cost of attendance. Currently, these grants may be used only for tuition, fees, and on-campus housing. The bill allows teaching in a high-need early childhood education program to count toward service requirements for the program. Next, the bill eliminates the process for converting a TEACH grant to a loan if a recipient does not complete the requirements of the program. Further, the bill prohibits the Department of Education (ED) from instituting or creating a monetary penalty for failure or refusal to complete the service requirement. In addition, the bill requires ED to send an electronic certificate to grant recipients who have completed their service requirement. The bill also exempts the TEACH program from sequestration, which is a process of automatic, usually across-the-board spending reductions under which budgetary resources are permanently cancelled to enforce specific budget policy goals.

To remove college cost as a barrier to every student having access to a well-prepared and diverse educator workforce, and for other purposes. SHORT TITLE. 2. (3) Data shows that, between 2009 and 2017, teacher education enrollments dropped from 691,000 to 444,000, a 38- percent reduction. Efforts to increase the TEACH Grant award amount must be combined with efforts to ensure that the program is administratively manageable. This comes at a time when the yearly full cost of a public 4- year college for an in-State student exceeds $20,000. (10) Students with disabilities, including students of color with disabilities, are also likely to accrue significant student loan debt. This often results from limited ability to work while in school due to the increased time needed for coursework. Lower quality pathways can result in less effective teaching and high turnover rates. AMENDMENTS TO THE TEACH GRANTS PROGRAM UNDER THE HIGHER EDUCATION ACT OF 1965. 1070g et seq.) ''; and (C) in subsection (d)-- (i) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``$16,000'' and inserting ``$32,000''; and (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$8,000'' and inserting ``$16,000''; and (3) in section 420N-- (A) in subsection (b)-- (i) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3); (ii) by striking ``an agreement'' and all that follows through ``the applicant will'' and inserting ``an agreement by the applicant that the applicant will''; (iii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (E) as paragraphs (1) through (5), respectively, and moving the margins of such paragraphs (as so redesignated) 2 ems to the left; (iv) by redesignating clauses (i) through (vii) as subparagraphs (A) through (G), respectively, and moving the margins of such subparagraphs (as so redesignated) 2 ems to the left; (v) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by clause (iii), by striking ``teach in a school described in section 465(a)(2)(A)'' and inserting ``teach in a school described in section 465(a)(2)(A) or teach in a high-need early education program''; and (vi) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by clause (iii)-- (I) in subparagraph (F), as redesignated by clause (iv), by striking ``or'' after the semicolon; (II) in subparagraph (G), as redesignated by clause (iv), by inserting ``or'' after the semicolon; and (III) by adding at the end the following: ``(H) early childhood education;''; and (B) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following: ``(c) Certificate.--Upon the completion of the service requirement in subsection (b), the Secretary shall send to the recipient of a grant under this subpart an electronic certificate documenting the completion of such service. ''; and (E) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subparagraph (C)-- (i) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(C)(vii)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(3)(G)''; and (ii) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)''. SEC. 4. (a) Exemption of Program From Sequestration.--Section 255(h) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C.

SHORT TITLE. 2. (3) Data shows that, between 2009 and 2017, teacher education enrollments dropped from 691,000 to 444,000, a 38- percent reduction. This comes at a time when the yearly full cost of a public 4- year college for an in-State student exceeds $20,000. (10) Students with disabilities, including students of color with disabilities, are also likely to accrue significant student loan debt. This often results from limited ability to work while in school due to the increased time needed for coursework. Lower quality pathways can result in less effective teaching and high turnover rates. AMENDMENTS TO THE TEACH GRANTS PROGRAM UNDER THE HIGHER EDUCATION ACT OF 1965. 1070g et seq.) ''; and (E) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subparagraph (C)-- (i) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(C)(vii)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(3)(G)''; and (ii) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)''. SEC. 4. (a) Exemption of Program From Sequestration.--Section 255(h) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C.

To remove college cost as a barrier to every student having access to a well-prepared and diverse educator workforce, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Diversifying by Investing in Educators and Students To Improve Outcomes For Youth Act'' or the ``Diversify Act''. 2. FINDINGS. (3) Data shows that, between 2009 and 2017, teacher education enrollments dropped from 691,000 to 444,000, a 38- percent reduction. Enrollment declines have inequitably impacted students of color. (6) In an August 2020 Census Bureau survey, respondents cited their inability to pay as a factor in their decision to forgo college. Efforts to increase the TEACH Grant award amount must be combined with efforts to ensure that the program is administratively manageable. In order for the TEACH Grant Program to meet its full potential, the research is clear that both criteria need to be addressed. This comes at a time when the yearly full cost of a public 4- year college for an in-State student exceeds $20,000. Further, more than two-thirds of individuals entering the field of education borrow money to pay for their higher education, resulting in an average debt of about $20,000 for those with a bachelor's degree and $50,000 for those with a master's degree. This is especially true for students of color, who, according to a recent report, are more likely to come from families that are unable to contribute financially to their higher education. (10) Students with disabilities, including students of color with disabilities, are also likely to accrue significant student loan debt. This often results from limited ability to work while in school due to the increased time needed for coursework. Lower quality pathways can result in less effective teaching and high turnover rates. Research shows that candidates who receive comprehensive preparation are 2 to 3 times more likely to stay in teaching than those who receive little training. AMENDMENTS TO THE TEACH GRANTS PROGRAM UNDER THE HIGHER EDUCATION ACT OF 1965. 1070g et seq.) ''; and (C) in subsection (d)-- (i) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``$16,000'' and inserting ``$32,000''; and (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$8,000'' and inserting ``$16,000''; and (3) in section 420N-- (A) in subsection (b)-- (i) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3); (ii) by striking ``an agreement'' and all that follows through ``the applicant will'' and inserting ``an agreement by the applicant that the applicant will''; (iii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (E) as paragraphs (1) through (5), respectively, and moving the margins of such paragraphs (as so redesignated) 2 ems to the left; (iv) by redesignating clauses (i) through (vii) as subparagraphs (A) through (G), respectively, and moving the margins of such subparagraphs (as so redesignated) 2 ems to the left; (v) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by clause (iii), by striking ``teach in a school described in section 465(a)(2)(A)'' and inserting ``teach in a school described in section 465(a)(2)(A) or teach in a high-need early education program''; and (vi) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by clause (iii)-- (I) in subparagraph (F), as redesignated by clause (iv), by striking ``or'' after the semicolon; (II) in subparagraph (G), as redesignated by clause (iv), by inserting ``or'' after the semicolon; and (III) by adding at the end the following: ``(H) early childhood education;''; and (B) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following: ``(c) Certificate.--Upon the completion of the service requirement in subsection (b), the Secretary shall send to the recipient of a grant under this subpart an electronic certificate documenting the completion of such service. ''; and (E) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subparagraph (C)-- (i) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(C)(vii)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(3)(G)''; and (ii) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)''. SEC. 4. (a) Exemption of Program From Sequestration.--Section 255(h) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 905(h)) is amended by inserting after the item relating to ``Supplemental Security Income Program (28-0406-0-1-609).'' on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

To remove college cost as a barrier to every student having access to a well-prepared and diverse educator workforce, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Diversifying by Investing in Educators and Students To Improve Outcomes For Youth Act'' or the ``Diversify Act''. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) Schools predominantly enrolling historically underserved students are often disproportionately impacted by teacher shortages. (3) Data shows that, between 2009 and 2017, teacher education enrollments dropped from 691,000 to 444,000, a 38- percent reduction. This amounts to a decrease of about 340,000 professionals on their way to becoming teachers in the year 2017, as compared to 2009. Enrollment declines have inequitably impacted students of color. (6) In an August 2020 Census Bureau survey, respondents cited their inability to pay as a factor in their decision to forgo college. (7) Research suggests that service scholarship programs like the TEACH Grant Program are successful when they are both administratively manageable and when subsidies are large enough to substantially offset training costs. Efforts to increase the TEACH Grant award amount must be combined with efforts to ensure that the program is administratively manageable. In order for the TEACH Grant Program to meet its full potential, the research is clear that both criteria need to be addressed. This comes at a time when the yearly full cost of a public 4- year college for an in-State student exceeds $20,000. Further, more than two-thirds of individuals entering the field of education borrow money to pay for their higher education, resulting in an average debt of about $20,000 for those with a bachelor's degree and $50,000 for those with a master's degree. This is important because a college student's potential debt burden influences the student's decisions about what profession to enter, with the result that the student is less likely to pursue a career in education or take other low-paying jobs after graduation if the student expects to incur more debt. This is especially true for students of color, who, according to a recent report, are more likely to come from families that are unable to contribute financially to their higher education. (10) Students with disabilities, including students of color with disabilities, are also likely to accrue significant student loan debt. This often results from limited ability to work while in school due to the increased time needed for coursework. (11) Teachers of color face unique barriers to entering and staying in the profession. Lower quality pathways can result in less effective teaching and high turnover rates. Research shows that candidates who receive comprehensive preparation are 2 to 3 times more likely to stay in teaching than those who receive little training. In many cases, however, teachers of color are more likely to begin teaching without having completed comprehensive preparation and entering instead through alternative routes that often skip student teaching and key coursework, leaving teachers to learn on the job. While White students also benefit by learning from teachers of color, the impact is especially significant for students of color, who have higher test scores, are more likely to graduate high school, and more likely to succeed in college when they have had teachers of color who serve as role models and support their attachment to school and learning. AMENDMENTS TO THE TEACH GRANTS PROGRAM UNDER THE HIGHER EDUCATION ACT OF 1965. 1070g et seq.) ''; and (C) in subsection (d)-- (i) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``$16,000'' and inserting ``$32,000''; and (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$8,000'' and inserting ``$16,000''; and (3) in section 420N-- (A) in subsection (b)-- (i) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3); (ii) by striking ``an agreement'' and all that follows through ``the applicant will'' and inserting ``an agreement by the applicant that the applicant will''; (iii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (E) as paragraphs (1) through (5), respectively, and moving the margins of such paragraphs (as so redesignated) 2 ems to the left; (iv) by redesignating clauses (i) through (vii) as subparagraphs (A) through (G), respectively, and moving the margins of such subparagraphs (as so redesignated) 2 ems to the left; (v) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by clause (iii), by striking ``teach in a school described in section 465(a)(2)(A)'' and inserting ``teach in a school described in section 465(a)(2)(A) or teach in a high-need early education program''; and (vi) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by clause (iii)-- (I) in subparagraph (F), as redesignated by clause (iv), by striking ``or'' after the semicolon; (II) in subparagraph (G), as redesignated by clause (iv), by inserting ``or'' after the semicolon; and (III) by adding at the end the following: ``(H) early childhood education;''; and (B) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following: ``(c) Certificate.--Upon the completion of the service requirement in subsection (b), the Secretary shall send to the recipient of a grant under this subpart an electronic certificate documenting the completion of such service. ''; and (E) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subparagraph (C)-- (i) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(C)(vii)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(3)(G)''; and (ii) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)''. SEC. 4. (a) Exemption of Program From Sequestration.--Section 255(h) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 905(h)) is amended by inserting after the item relating to ``Supplemental Security Income Program (28-0406-0-1-609).'' on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

To remove college cost as a barrier to every student having access to a well-prepared and diverse educator workforce, and for other purposes. 5) About 80 percent of educators begin teaching with a bachelor's degree, yet the latest Federal data show a 4.5- percent decline in undergraduate enrollment in the Spring of 2021. (6) In an August 2020 Census Bureau survey, respondents cited their inability to pay as a factor in their decision to forgo college. ( In addition, due to the Budget Control Act of 2011 (Public Law 112-25), the maximum amount of grant aid available under the TEACH Grant Program of $4,000 a year has been cut for a majority of the program's existence. (9) Grant programs can eliminate or reduce the need to borrow student loans in order to afford a college education. This is important because a college student's potential debt burden influences the student's decisions about what profession to enter, with the result that the student is less likely to pursue a career in education or take other low-paying jobs after graduation if the student expects to incur more debt. In many cases, however, teachers of color are more likely to begin teaching without having completed comprehensive preparation and entering instead through alternative routes that often skip student teaching and key coursework, leaving teachers to learn on the job. ( is amended-- (1) in section 420L(1), by inserting ``(except that such term does not include an institution described in subsection (a)(1)(A) of section 102)'' after ``102''; (2) in section 420M-- (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``$4,000'' and inserting ``$8,000''; (B) in subsection (b)(3), by striking the second and third sentences and inserting the following: ``Any disbursement allowed to be made by crediting the teacher candidate's account shall be used for the full cost of attendance (as defined in section 472). ''; (C) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); (D) by inserting after subsection (c) the following: ``(d) Prohibition.--The Secretary may not institute or create a monetary penalty for failure or refusal to complete the service requirement under subsection (b). ''; b) Applicability.--The amendment made by this section shall apply to any sequestration order issued under the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 900 et seq.)

To remove college cost as a barrier to every student having access to a well-prepared and diverse educator workforce, and for other purposes. 5) About 80 percent of educators begin teaching with a bachelor's degree, yet the latest Federal data show a 4.5- percent decline in undergraduate enrollment in the Spring of 2021. 6) In an August 2020 Census Bureau survey, respondents cited their inability to pay as a factor in their decision to forgo college. ( In addition, due to the Budget Control Act of 2011 (Public Law 112-25), the maximum amount of grant aid available under the TEACH Grant Program of $4,000 a year has been cut for a majority of the program's existence. This is important because a college student's potential debt burden influences the student's decisions about what profession to enter, with the result that the student is less likely to pursue a career in education or take other low-paying jobs after graduation if the student expects to incur more debt. This is especially true for students of color, who, according to a recent report, are more likely to come from families that are unable to contribute financially to their higher education. ( In many cases, however, teachers of color are more likely to begin teaching without having completed comprehensive preparation and entering instead through alternative routes that often skip student teaching and key coursework, leaving teachers to learn on the job. ( is amended-- (1) in section 420L(1), by inserting ``(except that such term does not include an institution described in subsection (a)(1)(A) of section 102)'' after ``102''; (2) in section 420M-- (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``$4,000'' and inserting ``$8,000''; (B) in subsection (b)(3), by striking the second and third sentences and inserting the following: ``Any disbursement allowed to be made by crediting the teacher candidate's account shall be used for the full cost of attendance (as defined in section 472). C) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); (D) by inserting after subsection (c) the following: ``(d) Prohibition.--The Secretary may not institute or create a monetary penalty for failure or refusal to complete the service requirement under subsection (b). ''; and (E) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subparagraph (C)-- (i) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(C)(vii)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(3)(G)''; and (ii) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)''. (a) Exemption of Program From Sequestration.--Section 255(h) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 905(h)) is amended by inserting after the item relating to ``Supplemental Security Income Program (28-0406-0-1-609).'' b) Applicability.--The amendment made by this section shall apply to any sequestration order issued under the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 900 et seq.)

To remove college cost as a barrier to every student having access to a well-prepared and diverse educator workforce, and for other purposes. 5) About 80 percent of educators begin teaching with a bachelor's degree, yet the latest Federal data show a 4.5- percent decline in undergraduate enrollment in the Spring of 2021. 6) In an August 2020 Census Bureau survey, respondents cited their inability to pay as a factor in their decision to forgo college. ( In addition, due to the Budget Control Act of 2011 (Public Law 112-25), the maximum amount of grant aid available under the TEACH Grant Program of $4,000 a year has been cut for a majority of the program's existence. This is important because a college student's potential debt burden influences the student's decisions about what profession to enter, with the result that the student is less likely to pursue a career in education or take other low-paying jobs after graduation if the student expects to incur more debt. This is especially true for students of color, who, according to a recent report, are more likely to come from families that are unable to contribute financially to their higher education. ( In many cases, however, teachers of color are more likely to begin teaching without having completed comprehensive preparation and entering instead through alternative routes that often skip student teaching and key coursework, leaving teachers to learn on the job. ( is amended-- (1) in section 420L(1), by inserting ``(except that such term does not include an institution described in subsection (a)(1)(A) of section 102)'' after ``102''; (2) in section 420M-- (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``$4,000'' and inserting ``$8,000''; (B) in subsection (b)(3), by striking the second and third sentences and inserting the following: ``Any disbursement allowed to be made by crediting the teacher candidate's account shall be used for the full cost of attendance (as defined in section 472). C) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); (D) by inserting after subsection (c) the following: ``(d) Prohibition.--The Secretary may not institute or create a monetary penalty for failure or refusal to complete the service requirement under subsection (b). ''; and (E) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subparagraph (C)-- (i) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(C)(vii)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(3)(G)''; and (ii) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)''. (a) Exemption of Program From Sequestration.--Section 255(h) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 905(h)) is amended by inserting after the item relating to ``Supplemental Security Income Program (28-0406-0-1-609).'' b) Applicability.--The amendment made by this section shall apply to any sequestration order issued under the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 900 et seq.)

To remove college cost as a barrier to every student having access to a well-prepared and diverse educator workforce, and for other purposes. 5) About 80 percent of educators begin teaching with a bachelor's degree, yet the latest Federal data show a 4.5- percent decline in undergraduate enrollment in the Spring of 2021. (6) In an August 2020 Census Bureau survey, respondents cited their inability to pay as a factor in their decision to forgo college. ( In addition, due to the Budget Control Act of 2011 (Public Law 112-25), the maximum amount of grant aid available under the TEACH Grant Program of $4,000 a year has been cut for a majority of the program's existence. (9) Grant programs can eliminate or reduce the need to borrow student loans in order to afford a college education. This is important because a college student's potential debt burden influences the student's decisions about what profession to enter, with the result that the student is less likely to pursue a career in education or take other low-paying jobs after graduation if the student expects to incur more debt. In many cases, however, teachers of color are more likely to begin teaching without having completed comprehensive preparation and entering instead through alternative routes that often skip student teaching and key coursework, leaving teachers to learn on the job. ( is amended-- (1) in section 420L(1), by inserting ``(except that such term does not include an institution described in subsection (a)(1)(A) of section 102)'' after ``102''; (2) in section 420M-- (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``$4,000'' and inserting ``$8,000''; (B) in subsection (b)(3), by striking the second and third sentences and inserting the following: ``Any disbursement allowed to be made by crediting the teacher candidate's account shall be used for the full cost of attendance (as defined in section 472). ''; (C) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); (D) by inserting after subsection (c) the following: ``(d) Prohibition.--The Secretary may not institute or create a monetary penalty for failure or refusal to complete the service requirement under subsection (b). ''; b) Applicability.--The amendment made by this section shall apply to any sequestration order issued under the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 900 et seq.)

To remove college cost as a barrier to every student having access to a well-prepared and diverse educator workforce, and for other purposes. 5) About 80 percent of educators begin teaching with a bachelor's degree, yet the latest Federal data show a 4.5- percent decline in undergraduate enrollment in the Spring of 2021. 6) In an August 2020 Census Bureau survey, respondents cited their inability to pay as a factor in their decision to forgo college. ( In addition, due to the Budget Control Act of 2011 (Public Law 112-25), the maximum amount of grant aid available under the TEACH Grant Program of $4,000 a year has been cut for a majority of the program's existence. This is important because a college student's potential debt burden influences the student's decisions about what profession to enter, with the result that the student is less likely to pursue a career in education or take other low-paying jobs after graduation if the student expects to incur more debt. This is especially true for students of color, who, according to a recent report, are more likely to come from families that are unable to contribute financially to their higher education. ( In many cases, however, teachers of color are more likely to begin teaching without having completed comprehensive preparation and entering instead through alternative routes that often skip student teaching and key coursework, leaving teachers to learn on the job. ( is amended-- (1) in section 420L(1), by inserting ``(except that such term does not include an institution described in subsection (a)(1)(A) of section 102)'' after ``102''; (2) in section 420M-- (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``$4,000'' and inserting ``$8,000''; (B) in subsection (b)(3), by striking the second and third sentences and inserting the following: ``Any disbursement allowed to be made by crediting the teacher candidate's account shall be used for the full cost of attendance (as defined in section 472). C) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); (D) by inserting after subsection (c) the following: ``(d) Prohibition.--The Secretary may not institute or create a monetary penalty for failure or refusal to complete the service requirement under subsection (b). ''; and (E) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subparagraph (C)-- (i) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(C)(vii)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(3)(G)''; and (ii) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)''. (a) Exemption of Program From Sequestration.--Section 255(h) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 905(h)) is amended by inserting after the item relating to ``Supplemental Security Income Program (28-0406-0-1-609).'' b) Applicability.--The amendment made by this section shall apply to any sequestration order issued under the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 900 et seq.)

To remove college cost as a barrier to every student having access to a well-prepared and diverse educator workforce, and for other purposes. 5) About 80 percent of educators begin teaching with a bachelor's degree, yet the latest Federal data show a 4.5- percent decline in undergraduate enrollment in the Spring of 2021. (6) In an August 2020 Census Bureau survey, respondents cited their inability to pay as a factor in their decision to forgo college. ( In addition, due to the Budget Control Act of 2011 (Public Law 112-25), the maximum amount of grant aid available under the TEACH Grant Program of $4,000 a year has been cut for a majority of the program's existence. (9) Grant programs can eliminate or reduce the need to borrow student loans in order to afford a college education. This is important because a college student's potential debt burden influences the student's decisions about what profession to enter, with the result that the student is less likely to pursue a career in education or take other low-paying jobs after graduation if the student expects to incur more debt. In many cases, however, teachers of color are more likely to begin teaching without having completed comprehensive preparation and entering instead through alternative routes that often skip student teaching and key coursework, leaving teachers to learn on the job. ( is amended-- (1) in section 420L(1), by inserting ``(except that such term does not include an institution described in subsection (a)(1)(A) of section 102)'' after ``102''; (2) in section 420M-- (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``$4,000'' and inserting ``$8,000''; (B) in subsection (b)(3), by striking the second and third sentences and inserting the following: ``Any disbursement allowed to be made by crediting the teacher candidate's account shall be used for the full cost of attendance (as defined in section 472). ''; (C) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); (D) by inserting after subsection (c) the following: ``(d) Prohibition.--The Secretary may not institute or create a monetary penalty for failure or refusal to complete the service requirement under subsection (b). ''; b) Applicability.--The amendment made by this section shall apply to any sequestration order issued under the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 900 et seq.)

To remove college cost as a barrier to every student having access to a well-prepared and diverse educator workforce, and for other purposes. 5) About 80 percent of educators begin teaching with a bachelor's degree, yet the latest Federal data show a 4.5- percent decline in undergraduate enrollment in the Spring of 2021. 6) In an August 2020 Census Bureau survey, respondents cited their inability to pay as a factor in their decision to forgo college. ( In addition, due to the Budget Control Act of 2011 (Public Law 112-25), the maximum amount of grant aid available under the TEACH Grant Program of $4,000 a year has been cut for a majority of the program's existence. This is important because a college student's potential debt burden influences the student's decisions about what profession to enter, with the result that the student is less likely to pursue a career in education or take other low-paying jobs after graduation if the student expects to incur more debt. This is especially true for students of color, who, according to a recent report, are more likely to come from families that are unable to contribute financially to their higher education. ( In many cases, however, teachers of color are more likely to begin teaching without having completed comprehensive preparation and entering instead through alternative routes that often skip student teaching and key coursework, leaving teachers to learn on the job. ( is amended-- (1) in section 420L(1), by inserting ``(except that such term does not include an institution described in subsection (a)(1)(A) of section 102)'' after ``102''; (2) in section 420M-- (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``$4,000'' and inserting ``$8,000''; (B) in subsection (b)(3), by striking the second and third sentences and inserting the following: ``Any disbursement allowed to be made by crediting the teacher candidate's account shall be used for the full cost of attendance (as defined in section 472). C) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); (D) by inserting after subsection (c) the following: ``(d) Prohibition.--The Secretary may not institute or create a monetary penalty for failure or refusal to complete the service requirement under subsection (b). ''; and (E) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subparagraph (C)-- (i) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(C)(vii)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(3)(G)''; and (ii) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)''. (a) Exemption of Program From Sequestration.--Section 255(h) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 905(h)) is amended by inserting after the item relating to ``Supplemental Security Income Program (28-0406-0-1-609).'' b) Applicability.--The amendment made by this section shall apply to any sequestration order issued under the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 900 et seq.)

To remove college cost as a barrier to every student having access to a well-prepared and diverse educator workforce, and for other purposes. 5) About 80 percent of educators begin teaching with a bachelor's degree, yet the latest Federal data show a 4.5- percent decline in undergraduate enrollment in the Spring of 2021. (6) In an August 2020 Census Bureau survey, respondents cited their inability to pay as a factor in their decision to forgo college. ( In addition, due to the Budget Control Act of 2011 (Public Law 112-25), the maximum amount of grant aid available under the TEACH Grant Program of $4,000 a year has been cut for a majority of the program's existence. (9) Grant programs can eliminate or reduce the need to borrow student loans in order to afford a college education. This is important because a college student's potential debt burden influences the student's decisions about what profession to enter, with the result that the student is less likely to pursue a career in education or take other low-paying jobs after graduation if the student expects to incur more debt. In many cases, however, teachers of color are more likely to begin teaching without having completed comprehensive preparation and entering instead through alternative routes that often skip student teaching and key coursework, leaving teachers to learn on the job. ( is amended-- (1) in section 420L(1), by inserting ``(except that such term does not include an institution described in subsection (a)(1)(A) of section 102)'' after ``102''; (2) in section 420M-- (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``$4,000'' and inserting ``$8,000''; (B) in subsection (b)(3), by striking the second and third sentences and inserting the following: ``Any disbursement allowed to be made by crediting the teacher candidate's account shall be used for the full cost of attendance (as defined in section 472). ''; (C) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); (D) by inserting after subsection (c) the following: ``(d) Prohibition.--The Secretary may not institute or create a monetary penalty for failure or refusal to complete the service requirement under subsection (b). ''; b) Applicability.--The amendment made by this section shall apply to any sequestration order issued under the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 900 et seq.)

To remove college cost as a barrier to every student having access to a well-prepared and diverse educator workforce, and for other purposes. In addition, due to the Budget Control Act of 2011 (Public Law 112-25), the maximum amount of grant aid available under the TEACH Grant Program of $4,000 a year has been cut for a majority of the program's existence. ''; and (E) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subparagraph (C)-- (i) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(C)(vii)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(3)(G)''; and (ii) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)''. ( a) Exemption of Program From Sequestration.--Section 255(h) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 905(h)) is amended by inserting after the item relating to ``Supplemental Security Income Program (28-0406-0-1-609).''

To remove college cost as a barrier to every student having access to a well-prepared and diverse educator workforce, and for other purposes. This is important because a college student's potential debt burden influences the student's decisions about what profession to enter, with the result that the student is less likely to pursue a career in education or take other low-paying jobs after graduation if the student expects to incur more debt. ( is amended-- (1) in section 420L(1), by inserting ``(except that such term does not include an institution described in subsection (a)(1)(A) of section 102)'' after ``102''; (2) in section 420M-- (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``$4,000'' and inserting ``$8,000''; (B) in subsection (b)(3), by striking the second and third sentences and inserting the following: ``Any disbursement allowed to be made by crediting the teacher candidate's account shall be used for the full cost of attendance (as defined in section 472). ''; ( C) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); (D) by inserting after subsection (c) the following: ``(d) Prohibition.--The Secretary may not institute or create a monetary penalty for failure or refusal to complete the service requirement under subsection (b). '';

Diversifying by Investing in Educators and Students To Improve Outcomes For Youth Act or the Diversify Act This bill amends the Higher Education Act of 1965 to direct the Department of Education (ED) to: (1) increase the maximum amount of grant aid available under the TEACH Grant Program to $4,000 a year; and (2) establish a national Amends the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 to exempt the Teacher Assistance Program (TEACH Grants) from sequestration. (Currently, TEACH Grants are used to provide grants to states to provide early childhood education teachers. (Sec. 4) Amends the Higher Education Act of 1965 to require the Secretary of Education to send to the recipient of

H.R.8151

Health

Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act This bill reauthorizes through FY2027 and revises a program carried out by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention that supports the use of community health workers to improve health outcomes in medically underserved communities. The bill also requires the Government Accountability Office to report on the effectiveness of and other matters concerning the program.

To amend the Public Health Service Act with respect to awards to support community health workers and community health. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act''. SEC. 2. AWARDS TO SUPPORT COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS AND COMMUNITY HEALTH. Section 399V of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 280g-11) is amended-- (1) by amending the section heading to read as follows: ``awards to support community health workers and community health''; (2) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows: ``(a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and in coordination with the Administrator of the Health Resources and Services Administration, shall award grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements to eligible entities to promote healthy behaviors and outcomes for populations in medically underserved communities through the use of community health workers, including by addressing ongoing and longer-term community health needs, and by building the capacity of the community health worker workforce. Such grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements shall be awarded in alignment and coordination with existing funding arrangements supporting community health workers.''; (3) in subsection (b)-- (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)-- (i) by striking ``Grants awarded'' and inserting ``Subject to any requirements for the scope of licensure, registration, or certification of a community health worker under applicable State law, grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements awarded''; and (ii) by striking ``support community health workers''; (B) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (5) as paragraphs (4) through (6), respectively; (C) by striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting the following: ``(1) recruit, hire, and train community health workers that reflect the needs of the community; ``(2) support community health workers in providing education and outreach, in a community setting, regarding-- ``(A) health conditions prevalent in-- ``(i) medically underserved communities (as defined in section 799B), particularly racial and ethnic minority populations; and ``(ii) other such populations or geographic areas that may require additional support during public health emergencies, which may include counties identified by the Secretary using applicable measures developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or other Federal agencies; and ``(B) addressing social determinants of health and eliminating health disparities, including by-- ``(i) promoting awareness of services and resources to increase access to health care, child services, technology, housing services, educational services, nutrition services, employment services, and other services; and ``(ii) assisting in conducting individual and community needs assessments; ``(3) educate community members, including regarding effective strategies to promote healthy behaviors;''; (D) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by striking ``to educate'' and inserting ``educate''; (E) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated-- (i) by striking ``to identify'' and inserting ``identify''; (ii) by striking ``healthcare agencies'' and inserting ``health care agencies''; and (iii) by striking ``healthcare services and to eliminate duplicative care; or'' and inserting ``health care services and to streamline care, including serving as a liaison between communities and health care agencies; and''; and (F) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated-- (i) by striking ``to educate, guide, and provide'' and inserting ``support community health workers in educating, guiding, or providing''; and (ii) by striking ``maternal health and prenatal care'' and inserting ``chronic diseases, maternal health, and prenatal care in order to improve maternal and infant health outcomes''; (4) in subsection (c), by striking ``Each eligible entity'' and all that follows through ``accompanied by'' and inserting ``To be eligible to receive an award under subsection (a), an entity shall prepare and submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing''; (5) in subsection (d)-- (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``grants'' and inserting ``awards''; (B) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows: ``(1) propose to serve-- ``(A) areas with populations that have a high rate of chronic disease, infant mortality, or maternal morbidity and mortality; ``(B) low-income populations, including medically underserved populations (as defined in section 330(b)(3)); ``(C) populations residing in health professional shortage areas (as defined in section 332(a)); ``(D) populations residing in maternity care health professional target areas identified under section 332(k); or ``(E) rural or traditionally underserved populations, including racial and ethnic minority populations or low-income populations;''; (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and inserting ``, including rural populations and racial and ethnic minority populations;''; (D) in paragraph (3), by striking ``with community health workers.'' and inserting ``and established relationships with community health workers in the communities expected to be served by the program; or'' and (E) by adding at the end the following: ``(4) develop a plan for providing services to the extent practicable, in the language and cultural context most appropriate to individuals expected to be served by the program.''; (6) in subsection (e)-- (A) by striking ``community health worker programs'' and inserting ``eligible entities''; and (B) by striking ``and one-stop delivery systems under section 121(e)'' and inserting ``, health professions schools, minority-serving institutions (as described in section 371 of the Higher Education Act of 1965), area health education centers under section 751 of this Act, and one-stop delivery systems under section 121''; (7) by striking subsections (f), (g), (h), (i), and (j) and inserting the following: ``(f) Technical Assistance.--The Secretary may provide to eligible entities that receive awards under subsection (a) technical assistance with respect to planning, development, and operation of community health worker programs authorized or supported under this section. ``(g) Dissemination of Best Practices.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of the Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act, the Secretary shall, based on activities carried out under this section and in collaboration with relevant stakeholders, identify and disseminate evidence-based or evidence- informed practices regarding recruitment and retention of community health workers to address ongoing public health and community health needs, and to prepare for, and respond to, future public health emergencies. ``(h) Report to Congress.--Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of the Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report concerning the effectiveness of the program under this section in addressing ongoing public health and community health needs. Such report shall include recommendations regarding any improvements to such program, including recommendations for how to improve recruitment, training, and retention of the community health workforce. ``(i) Authorization of Appropriations.--For purposes of carrying out this section, there are authorized to be appropriated $75,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.''; (8) by redesignating subsection (k) as subsection (j); and (9) in subsection (j), as so redesignated-- (A) by striking paragraphs (1), (2), and (4); (B) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (1); (C) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated-- (i) by striking ``entity (including a State or public subdivision of a State'' and inserting ``entity, including a State or political subdivision of a State, an Indian Tribe or Tribal organization, an urban Indian organization, a community-based organization''; and (ii) by striking ``as defined in section 1861(aa) of the Social Security Act))'' and inserting ``(as described in section 1861(aa)(4)(B) of the Social Security Act)''; and (D) by adding at the end the following: ``(2) Indian tribe; tribal organization.--The terms `Indian Tribe' and `Tribal organization' have the meanings given the terms `Indian tribe' and `tribal organization', respectively, in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act. ``(3) Urban indian organization.--The term `urban Indian organization' has the meaning given such term in section 4 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act.''. SEC. 3. GAO STUDY AND REPORT. Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report on the program authorized under section 399V of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 280g-11) (as amended by section 2, including a review of the outcomes and effectiveness of the program and coordination with applicable programs of the Health Resources and Services Administration to ensure there is no unnecessary duplication of efforts among such programs. <all>

Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act

To amend the Public Health Service Act with respect to awards to support community health workers and community health.

Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act

Rep. Ruiz, Raul

D

CA

This bill reauthorizes through FY2027 and revises a program carried out by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention that supports the use of community health workers to improve health outcomes in medically underserved communities. The bill also requires the Government Accountability Office to report on the effectiveness of and other matters concerning the program.

2. AWARDS TO SUPPORT COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS AND COMMUNITY HEALTH. Section 399V of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. ``(h) Report to Congress.--Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of the Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report concerning the effectiveness of the program under this section in addressing ongoing public health and community health needs. Such report shall include recommendations regarding any improvements to such program, including recommendations for how to improve recruitment, training, and retention of the community health workforce. ''; (8) by redesignating subsection (k) as subsection (j); and (9) in subsection (j), as so redesignated-- (A) by striking paragraphs (1), (2), and (4); (B) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (1); (C) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated-- (i) by striking ``entity (including a State or public subdivision of a State'' and inserting ``entity, including a State or political subdivision of a State, an Indian Tribe or Tribal organization, an urban Indian organization, a community-based organization''; and (ii) by striking ``as defined in section 1861(aa) of the Social Security Act))'' and inserting ``(as described in section 1861(aa)(4)(B) of the Social Security Act)''; and (D) by adding at the end the following: ``(2) Indian tribe; tribal organization.--The terms `Indian Tribe' and `Tribal organization' have the meanings given the terms `Indian tribe' and `tribal organization', respectively, in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act. SEC. 3.

2. AWARDS TO SUPPORT COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS AND COMMUNITY HEALTH. Section 399V of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. ``(h) Report to Congress.--Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of the Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report concerning the effectiveness of the program under this section in addressing ongoing public health and community health needs. Such report shall include recommendations regarding any improvements to such program, including recommendations for how to improve recruitment, training, and retention of the community health workforce. ''; (8) by redesignating subsection (k) as subsection (j); and (9) in subsection (j), as so redesignated-- (A) by striking paragraphs (1), (2), and (4); (B) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (1); (C) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated-- (i) by striking ``entity (including a State or public subdivision of a State'' and inserting ``entity, including a State or political subdivision of a State, an Indian Tribe or Tribal organization, an urban Indian organization, a community-based organization''; and (ii) by striking ``as defined in section 1861(aa) of the Social Security Act))'' and inserting ``(as described in section 1861(aa)(4)(B) of the Social Security Act)''; and (D) by adding at the end the following: ``(2) Indian tribe; tribal organization.--The terms `Indian Tribe' and `Tribal organization' have the meanings given the terms `Indian tribe' and `tribal organization', respectively, in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act. SEC. 3.

2. AWARDS TO SUPPORT COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS AND COMMUNITY HEALTH. Section 399V of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. ``(h) Report to Congress.--Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of the Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report concerning the effectiveness of the program under this section in addressing ongoing public health and community health needs. Such report shall include recommendations regarding any improvements to such program, including recommendations for how to improve recruitment, training, and retention of the community health workforce. ''; (8) by redesignating subsection (k) as subsection (j); and (9) in subsection (j), as so redesignated-- (A) by striking paragraphs (1), (2), and (4); (B) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (1); (C) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated-- (i) by striking ``entity (including a State or public subdivision of a State'' and inserting ``entity, including a State or political subdivision of a State, an Indian Tribe or Tribal organization, an urban Indian organization, a community-based organization''; and (ii) by striking ``as defined in section 1861(aa) of the Social Security Act))'' and inserting ``(as described in section 1861(aa)(4)(B) of the Social Security Act)''; and (D) by adding at the end the following: ``(2) Indian tribe; tribal organization.--The terms `Indian Tribe' and `Tribal organization' have the meanings given the terms `Indian tribe' and `tribal organization', respectively, in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act. SEC. 3.

SHORT TITLE. 2. AWARDS TO SUPPORT COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS AND COMMUNITY HEALTH. Section 399V of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. ''; (3) in subsection (b)-- (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)-- (i) by striking ``Grants awarded'' and inserting ``Subject to any requirements for the scope of licensure, registration, or certification of a community health worker under applicable State law, grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements awarded''; and (ii) by striking ``support community health workers''; (B) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (5) as paragraphs (4) through (6), respectively; (C) by striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting the following: ``(1) recruit, hire, and train community health workers that reflect the needs of the community; ``(2) support community health workers in providing education and outreach, in a community setting, regarding-- ``(A) health conditions prevalent in-- ``(i) medically underserved communities (as defined in section 799B), particularly racial and ethnic minority populations; and ``(ii) other such populations or geographic areas that may require additional support during public health emergencies, which may include counties identified by the Secretary using applicable measures developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or other Federal agencies; and ``(B) addressing social determinants of health and eliminating health disparities, including by-- ``(i) promoting awareness of services and resources to increase access to health care, child services, technology, housing services, educational services, nutrition services, employment services, and other services; and ``(ii) assisting in conducting individual and community needs assessments; ``(3) educate community members, including regarding effective strategies to promote healthy behaviors;''; (D) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by striking ``to educate'' and inserting ``educate''; (E) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated-- (i) by striking ``to identify'' and inserting ``identify''; (ii) by striking ``healthcare agencies'' and inserting ``health care agencies''; and (iii) by striking ``healthcare services and to eliminate duplicative care; or'' and inserting ``health care services and to streamline care, including serving as a liaison between communities and health care agencies; and''; and (F) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated-- (i) by striking ``to educate, guide, and provide'' and inserting ``support community health workers in educating, guiding, or providing''; and (ii) by striking ``maternal health and prenatal care'' and inserting ``chronic diseases, maternal health, and prenatal care in order to improve maternal and infant health outcomes''; (4) in subsection (c), by striking ``Each eligible entity'' and all that follows through ``accompanied by'' and inserting ``To be eligible to receive an award under subsection (a), an entity shall prepare and submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing''; (5) in subsection (d)-- (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``grants'' and inserting ``awards''; (B) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows: ``(1) propose to serve-- ``(A) areas with populations that have a high rate of chronic disease, infant mortality, or maternal morbidity and mortality; ``(B) low-income populations, including medically underserved populations (as defined in section 330(b)(3)); ``(C) populations residing in health professional shortage areas (as defined in section 332(a)); ``(D) populations residing in maternity care health professional target areas identified under section 332(k); or ``(E) rural or traditionally underserved populations, including racial and ethnic minority populations or low-income populations;''; (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and inserting ``, including rural populations and racial and ethnic minority populations;''; (D) in paragraph (3), by striking ``with community health workers.'' and inserting ``and established relationships with community health workers in the communities expected to be served by the program; or'' and (E) by adding at the end the following: ``(4) develop a plan for providing services to the extent practicable, in the language and cultural context most appropriate to individuals expected to be served by the program. ``(h) Report to Congress.--Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of the Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report concerning the effectiveness of the program under this section in addressing ongoing public health and community health needs. Such report shall include recommendations regarding any improvements to such program, including recommendations for how to improve recruitment, training, and retention of the community health workforce. ``(i) Authorization of Appropriations.--For purposes of carrying out this section, there are authorized to be appropriated $75,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027. ''; (8) by redesignating subsection (k) as subsection (j); and (9) in subsection (j), as so redesignated-- (A) by striking paragraphs (1), (2), and (4); (B) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (1); (C) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated-- (i) by striking ``entity (including a State or public subdivision of a State'' and inserting ``entity, including a State or political subdivision of a State, an Indian Tribe or Tribal organization, an urban Indian organization, a community-based organization''; and (ii) by striking ``as defined in section 1861(aa) of the Social Security Act))'' and inserting ``(as described in section 1861(aa)(4)(B) of the Social Security Act)''; and (D) by adding at the end the following: ``(2) Indian tribe; tribal organization.--The terms `Indian Tribe' and `Tribal organization' have the meanings given the terms `Indian tribe' and `tribal organization', respectively, in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act. SEC. 3. GAO STUDY AND REPORT. 280g-11) (as amended by section 2, including a review of the outcomes and effectiveness of the program and coordination with applicable programs of the Health Resources and Services Administration to ensure there is no unnecessary duplication of efforts among such programs.

To amend the Public Health Service Act with respect to awards to support community health workers and community health. This Act may be cited as the ``Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act''. and inserting ``and established relationships with community health workers in the communities expected to be served by the program; or'' and (E) by adding at the end the following: ``(4) develop a plan for providing services to the extent practicable, in the language and cultural context most appropriate to individuals expected to be served by the program. ''; ( ``(g) Dissemination of Best Practices.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of the Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act, the Secretary shall, based on activities carried out under this section and in collaboration with relevant stakeholders, identify and disseminate evidence-based or evidence- informed practices regarding recruitment and retention of community health workers to address ongoing public health and community health needs, and to prepare for, and respond to, future public health emergencies. ``(h) Report to Congress.--Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of the Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report concerning the effectiveness of the program under this section in addressing ongoing public health and community health needs. ``(3) Urban indian organization.--The term `urban Indian organization' has the meaning given such term in section 4 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act.''. GAO STUDY AND REPORT. 280g-11) (as amended by section 2, including a review of the outcomes and effectiveness of the program and coordination with applicable programs of the Health Resources and Services Administration to ensure there is no unnecessary duplication of efforts among such programs.

To amend the Public Health Service Act with respect to awards to support community health workers and community health. This Act may be cited as the ``Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act''. and inserting ``and established relationships with community health workers in the communities expected to be served by the program; or'' and (E) by adding at the end the following: ``(4) develop a plan for providing services to the extent practicable, in the language and cultural context most appropriate to individuals expected to be served by the program. ''; ( ``(g) Dissemination of Best Practices.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of the Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act, the Secretary shall, based on activities carried out under this section and in collaboration with relevant stakeholders, identify and disseminate evidence-based or evidence- informed practices regarding recruitment and retention of community health workers to address ongoing public health and community health needs, and to prepare for, and respond to, future public health emergencies. ``(i) Authorization of Appropriations.--For purposes of carrying out this section, there are authorized to be appropriated $75,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027. ''; ( ``(3) Urban indian organization.--The term `urban Indian organization' has the meaning given such term in section 4 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act.''.

To amend the Public Health Service Act with respect to awards to support community health workers and community health. This Act may be cited as the ``Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act''. and inserting ``and established relationships with community health workers in the communities expected to be served by the program; or'' and (E) by adding at the end the following: ``(4) develop a plan for providing services to the extent practicable, in the language and cultural context most appropriate to individuals expected to be served by the program. ''; ( ``(g) Dissemination of Best Practices.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of the Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act, the Secretary shall, based on activities carried out under this section and in collaboration with relevant stakeholders, identify and disseminate evidence-based or evidence- informed practices regarding recruitment and retention of community health workers to address ongoing public health and community health needs, and to prepare for, and respond to, future public health emergencies. ``(i) Authorization of Appropriations.--For purposes of carrying out this section, there are authorized to be appropriated $75,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027. ''; ( ``(3) Urban indian organization.--The term `urban Indian organization' has the meaning given such term in section 4 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act.''.

To amend the Public Health Service Act with respect to awards to support community health workers and community health. This Act may be cited as the ``Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act''. and inserting ``and established relationships with community health workers in the communities expected to be served by the program; or'' and (E) by adding at the end the following: ``(4) develop a plan for providing services to the extent practicable, in the language and cultural context most appropriate to individuals expected to be served by the program. ''; ( ``(g) Dissemination of Best Practices.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of the Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act, the Secretary shall, based on activities carried out under this section and in collaboration with relevant stakeholders, identify and disseminate evidence-based or evidence- informed practices regarding recruitment and retention of community health workers to address ongoing public health and community health needs, and to prepare for, and respond to, future public health emergencies. ``(h) Report to Congress.--Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of the Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report concerning the effectiveness of the program under this section in addressing ongoing public health and community health needs. ``(3) Urban indian organization.--The term `urban Indian organization' has the meaning given such term in section 4 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act.''. GAO STUDY AND REPORT. 280g-11) (as amended by section 2, including a review of the outcomes and effectiveness of the program and coordination with applicable programs of the Health Resources and Services Administration to ensure there is no unnecessary duplication of efforts among such programs.

To amend the Public Health Service Act with respect to awards to support community health workers and community health. This Act may be cited as the ``Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act''. and inserting ``and established relationships with community health workers in the communities expected to be served by the program; or'' and (E) by adding at the end the following: ``(4) develop a plan for providing services to the extent practicable, in the language and cultural context most appropriate to individuals expected to be served by the program. ''; ( ``(g) Dissemination of Best Practices.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of the Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act, the Secretary shall, based on activities carried out under this section and in collaboration with relevant stakeholders, identify and disseminate evidence-based or evidence- informed practices regarding recruitment and retention of community health workers to address ongoing public health and community health needs, and to prepare for, and respond to, future public health emergencies. ``(i) Authorization of Appropriations.--For purposes of carrying out this section, there are authorized to be appropriated $75,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027. ''; ( ``(3) Urban indian organization.--The term `urban Indian organization' has the meaning given such term in section 4 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act.''.

To amend the Public Health Service Act with respect to awards to support community health workers and community health. This Act may be cited as the ``Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act''. and inserting ``and established relationships with community health workers in the communities expected to be served by the program; or'' and (E) by adding at the end the following: ``(4) develop a plan for providing services to the extent practicable, in the language and cultural context most appropriate to individuals expected to be served by the program. ''; ( ``(g) Dissemination of Best Practices.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of the Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act, the Secretary shall, based on activities carried out under this section and in collaboration with relevant stakeholders, identify and disseminate evidence-based or evidence- informed practices regarding recruitment and retention of community health workers to address ongoing public health and community health needs, and to prepare for, and respond to, future public health emergencies. ``(h) Report to Congress.--Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of the Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report concerning the effectiveness of the program under this section in addressing ongoing public health and community health needs. ``(3) Urban indian organization.--The term `urban Indian organization' has the meaning given such term in section 4 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act.''. GAO STUDY AND REPORT. 280g-11) (as amended by section 2, including a review of the outcomes and effectiveness of the program and coordination with applicable programs of the Health Resources and Services Administration to ensure there is no unnecessary duplication of efforts among such programs.

To amend the Public Health Service Act with respect to awards to support community health workers and community health. This Act may be cited as the ``Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act''. and inserting ``and established relationships with community health workers in the communities expected to be served by the program; or'' and (E) by adding at the end the following: ``(4) develop a plan for providing services to the extent practicable, in the language and cultural context most appropriate to individuals expected to be served by the program. ''; ( ``(g) Dissemination of Best Practices.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of the Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act, the Secretary shall, based on activities carried out under this section and in collaboration with relevant stakeholders, identify and disseminate evidence-based or evidence- informed practices regarding recruitment and retention of community health workers to address ongoing public health and community health needs, and to prepare for, and respond to, future public health emergencies. ``(i) Authorization of Appropriations.--For purposes of carrying out this section, there are authorized to be appropriated $75,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027. ''; ( ``(3) Urban indian organization.--The term `urban Indian organization' has the meaning given such term in section 4 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act.''.

To amend the Public Health Service Act with respect to awards to support community health workers and community health. This Act may be cited as the ``Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act''. and inserting ``and established relationships with community health workers in the communities expected to be served by the program; or'' and (E) by adding at the end the following: ``(4) develop a plan for providing services to the extent practicable, in the language and cultural context most appropriate to individuals expected to be served by the program. ''; ( ``(g) Dissemination of Best Practices.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of the Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act, the Secretary shall, based on activities carried out under this section and in collaboration with relevant stakeholders, identify and disseminate evidence-based or evidence- informed practices regarding recruitment and retention of community health workers to address ongoing public health and community health needs, and to prepare for, and respond to, future public health emergencies. ``(h) Report to Congress.--Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of the Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report concerning the effectiveness of the program under this section in addressing ongoing public health and community health needs. ``(3) Urban indian organization.--The term `urban Indian organization' has the meaning given such term in section 4 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act.''. GAO STUDY AND REPORT. 280g-11) (as amended by section 2, including a review of the outcomes and effectiveness of the program and coordination with applicable programs of the Health Resources and Services Administration to ensure there is no unnecessary duplication of efforts among such programs.

To amend the Public Health Service Act with respect to awards to support community health workers and community health. This Act may be cited as the ``Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act''. and inserting ``and established relationships with community health workers in the communities expected to be served by the program; or'' and (E) by adding at the end the following: ``(4) develop a plan for providing services to the extent practicable, in the language and cultural context most appropriate to individuals expected to be served by the program. ''; ( ``(g) Dissemination of Best Practices.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of the Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act, the Secretary shall, based on activities carried out under this section and in collaboration with relevant stakeholders, identify and disseminate evidence-based or evidence- informed practices regarding recruitment and retention of community health workers to address ongoing public health and community health needs, and to prepare for, and respond to, future public health emergencies. ``(i) Authorization of Appropriations.--For purposes of carrying out this section, there are authorized to be appropriated $75,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027. ''; ( ``(3) Urban indian organization.--The term `urban Indian organization' has the meaning given such term in section 4 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act.''.

To amend the Public Health Service Act with respect to awards to support community health workers and community health. This Act may be cited as the ``Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act''. and inserting ``and established relationships with community health workers in the communities expected to be served by the program; or'' and (E) by adding at the end the following: ``(4) develop a plan for providing services to the extent practicable, in the language and cultural context most appropriate to individuals expected to be served by the program. ''; ( ``(g) Dissemination of Best Practices.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of the Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act, the Secretary shall, based on activities carried out under this section and in collaboration with relevant stakeholders, identify and disseminate evidence-based or evidence- informed practices regarding recruitment and retention of community health workers to address ongoing public health and community health needs, and to prepare for, and respond to, future public health emergencies. ``(h) Report to Congress.--Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of the Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report concerning the effectiveness of the program under this section in addressing ongoing public health and community health needs. ``(3) Urban indian organization.--The term `urban Indian organization' has the meaning given such term in section 4 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act.''. GAO STUDY AND REPORT. 280g-11) (as amended by section 2, including a review of the outcomes and effectiveness of the program and coordination with applicable programs of the Health Resources and Services Administration to ensure there is no unnecessary duplication of efforts among such programs.

Building a Sustainable Workforce for Healthy Communities Act - Amends the Public Health Service Act to direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and in coordination with the Administrator of the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), to award grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements to promote healthy behaviors and outcomes for populations in Directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to: (1) identify and disseminate evidence-based or evidence- informed practices regarding recruitment and retention of community health workers to address ongoing public health and community health needs, and to prepare for, and respond to, future public health emergencies; and (2) report to Congress on the effectiveness of the program under this Act in addressing ongoing

H.R.4474

Transportation and Public Works

Building Rail Across Intercity Networks To Ride Around Interior of the Nation Act or the BRAIN TRAIN Act This bill directs the Department of Transportation (DOT) to establish an intercity passenger rail service investment program to promote high-performance rail transportation options. DOT may award competitive grants under the program to finance capital projects for high-performance rail, including grants awarded in installments for projects lasting longer than one year. In awarding grants, DOT must select high-performance rail projects (1) that are anticipated to result in significant improvements to intercity rail passenger service, (2) for which there is a high degree of confidence that the proposed projects are feasible and will result in the anticipated benefits, and (3) for which the level of the anticipated benefits compares favorably to the amount of federal funding requested. The federal share of the cost of a capital project shall not exceed 90% of the project's net capital cost.

To establish an intercity passenger rail service investment grant program. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLES. This Act may be cited as the ``Building Rail Across Intercity Networks To Ride Around Interior of the Nation Act'' or the ``BRAIN TRAIN Act''. SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT OF GRANT PROGRAM FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE INTERCITY PASSENGER RAIL SERVICE. (a) In General.--Chapter 261 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Sec. 26107. Intercity passenger rail service investment program ``(a) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Applicant.--The term `applicant' means Amtrak or a State, group of States, interstate compact, or public agency established by 1 or more States with responsibility for providing intercity passenger rail service. ``(2) Capital project.--The term `capital project' means a project or program in a State rail plan developed under chapter 227 for-- ``(A) acquiring, constructing, improving, or inspecting equipment, track, and track structures, or a facility of use in or for the primary benefit of intercity passenger rail service; ``(B) expenses incidental to the acquisition or construction (including designing, engineering, location surveying, mapping, environmental studies, and acquiring active or out of service rights-of-way); and ``(C) payments for the capital portions of rail trackage rights agreements, highway-rail grade crossing improvements related to intercity passenger rail service, mitigating environmental impacts, communication and signalization improvements, relocation assistance, acquiring replacement housing sites, and acquiring, constructing, relocating, and rehabilitating replacement housing. ``(3) High-performance rail.--The term `high-performance rail' means intercity passenger rail service that is designed to meet the current and future market demand for the transportation of people, in terms of capacity, travel times, reliability, and efficiency. ``(4) Intercity passenger rail service.--The term `intercity passenger rail service' has the meaning given the term `intercity rail passenger transportation' in section 24102. ``(5) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of Transportation. ``(6) State.--The term `State' means any of the 50 States or the District of Columbia. ``(b) Establishment.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish an intercity passenger rail service investment program to promote high-performance rail transportation options. ``(2) Grants authorized.--The Secretary may award grants under this section to an applicant to finance capital projects for high-performance rail, including grants awarded in installments for projects lasting longer than 1 year. ``(c) Applications.--Each applicant seeking a grant under this section shall submit an application to the Secretary in such form and containing such information as the Secretary shall reasonably require. ``(d) Competitive Grant Selection and Criteria for Grants.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall-- ``(A) establish criteria for selecting among capital projects that meet the criteria specified in paragraph (2); ``(B) conduct a national solicitation for applications; and ``(C) award grants on a competitive basis. ``(2) Grant criteria.--In selecting the recipients of intercity passenger rail grants under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary shall-- ``(A) require-- ``(i) the project to be part of a State rail plan developed under chapter 227, or under the plan required under section 211 of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (49 U.S.C. 24902 note); ``(ii) the applicant or recipient to have the legal, financial, and technical capacity to carry out the project, satisfactory continuing control over the use of the equipment or facilities, and the capability and willingness to maintain the equipment or facilities; ``(iii) the project to be based on the results of preliminary engineering studies or other planning; ``(iv) the applicant to provide sufficient information upon which the Secretary can make the findings required under this subsection; ``(v) if an applicant has selected the proposed operator of its service, the applicant to provide written justification to the Secretary showing why the proposed operator is the best, taking into account costs and other factors; ``(vi) each proposed project to meet all safety and security requirements that are applicable to the project under law; and ``(vii) each project to be compatible with, and operated in conformance with-- ``(I) plans developed pursuant to the requirements under section 135 of title 23; and ``(II) the national rail plan (if available); ``(B) select high-performance rail projects-- ``(i) that are anticipated to result in significant improvements to intercity rail passenger service, including consideration of the project's-- ``(I) levels of estimated ridership, increased on-time performance, reduced trip time, or additional service frequency to meet anticipated or existing demand; ``(II) anticipated provision of intercity passenger rail service in historically and persistently unconnected and under-connected regions; and ``(III) anticipated favorable impact on air or highway traffic congestion, capacity, or safety; ``(ii) for which there is a high degree of confidence that the proposed project is feasible and will result in the anticipated benefits, as indicated by-- ``(I) the project's precommencement compliance with environmental protection requirements; ``(II) the readiness of the project to be commenced; and ``(III) other relevant factors determined by the Secretary; and ``(iii) for which the level of the anticipated benefits compares favorably to the amount of Federal funding requested under this section; and ``(C) give greater consideration to projects that-- ``(i) are anticipated to result in benefits to other modes of transportation and to the public at large, including consideration of the project's-- ``(I) encouragement of intermodal connectivity through provision of direct connections between train and transit stations, airports, bus terminals, subway stations, ferry ports, and other modes of transportation; ``(II) anticipated improvement of conventional intercity passenger, freight, or commuter rail operations; ``(III) use of positive train control technologies; ``(IV) environmental benefits, including projects that involve the purchase of environmentally sensitive, fuel-efficient or electrified, and cost-effective passenger rail equipment; ``(V) anticipated reduction of greenhouse gas emissions; ``(VI) anticipated improvement of air quality and public health; ``(VII) anticipated positive economic and employment impacts, including development in the areas near passenger stations, historic districts, or other opportunity zones; ``(VIII) encouragement of State and private contributions toward station development, energy and environmental efficiency, and economic benefits; and ``(IX) provision of enhanced access for persons with disabilities to intercity passenger rail service; and ``(ii) incorporate equitable financial participation in the project's financing, including consideration of-- ``(I) donated or discounted interests in real or personal property; ``(II) donated services; ``(III) financial contributions by intercity passenger, freight, and commuter rail carriers commensurate with the benefit expected to their operations; ``(IV) financial commitments from host railroads, non-Federal governmental entities, nongovernmental entities, and others; and ``(V) Federal loans, including loans under title V of the Railroad Revitalization and Regulatory Reform Act of 1976 (45 U.S.C. 821 et seq.). ``(3) Grant conditions.--The Secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under this chapter to comply with the grant requirements under section 22905. ``(4) State rail plans.--State rail plans completed before the date of enactment of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (division B of Public Law 110-432) that substantially meet the requirements of chapter 227 of this title, as determined by the Secretary pursuant to section 22706, shall be deemed by the Secretary to have met the requirements of paragraph (2)(A)(i). ``(e) Federal Share.-- ``(1) In general.--The Federal share of the cost of a capital project financed under this section shall not exceed 90 percent of the project's net capital cost. ``(2) In-kind match.--The fair market value of in-kind contributions to a capital project financed under this section shall be treated as non-Federal matching funds for purposes of paragraph (1). ``(3) Loans.--The value of any Federal loans paid back with non-Federal funds shall be treated as non-Federal matching funds for purposes of paragraph (1). ``(f) Issuance of Regulations.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall issue regulations to carry out this section. ``(g) Authorization of Appropriations.-- ``(1) In general.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $5,000,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2022 through 2026. ``(2) Availability of funds.--Any amounts appropriated for a fiscal year pursuant to paragraph (1) that remain unobligated at the end of such fiscal year shall be made available for eligible projects in the following fiscal year.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The chapter analysis for chapter 261 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``26107. Intercity passenger rail service investment program.''. <all>

BRAIN TRAIN Act

To establish an intercity passenger rail service investment grant program.

BRAIN TRAIN Act Building Rail Across Intercity Networks To Ride Around Interior of the Nation Act

Rep. McGovern, James P.

D

MA

This bill directs the Department of Transportation (DOT) to establish an intercity passenger rail service investment program to promote high-performance rail transportation options. DOT may award competitive grants under the program to finance capital projects for high-performance rail, including grants awarded in installments for projects lasting longer than one year. In awarding grants, DOT must select high-performance rail projects (1) that are anticipated to result in significant improvements to intercity rail passenger service, (2) for which there is a high degree of confidence that the proposed projects are feasible and will result in the anticipated benefits, and (3) for which the level of the anticipated benefits compares favorably to the amount of federal funding requested. The federal share of the cost of a capital project shall not exceed 90% of the project's net capital cost.

SHORT TITLES. 2. ``(5) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of Transportation. ``(6) State.--The term `State' means any of the 50 States or the District of Columbia. ``(3) Grant conditions.--The Secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under this chapter to comply with the grant requirements under section 22905. ``(e) Federal Share.-- ``(1) In general.--The Federal share of the cost of a capital project financed under this section shall not exceed 90 percent of the project's net capital cost. ``(2) Availability of funds.--Any amounts appropriated for a fiscal year pursuant to paragraph (1) that remain unobligated at the end of such fiscal year shall be made available for eligible projects in the following fiscal year.''. Intercity passenger rail service investment program.''.

SHORT TITLES. 2. ``(5) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of Transportation. ``(6) State.--The term `State' means any of the 50 States or the District of Columbia. ``(3) Grant conditions.--The Secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under this chapter to comply with the grant requirements under section 22905. ``(e) Federal Share.-- ``(1) In general.--The Federal share of the cost of a capital project financed under this section shall not exceed 90 percent of the project's net capital cost. ``(2) Availability of funds.--Any amounts appropriated for a fiscal year pursuant to paragraph (1) that remain unobligated at the end of such fiscal year shall be made available for eligible projects in the following fiscal year.''. Intercity passenger rail service investment program.''.

SHORT TITLES. SEC. 2. (a) In General.--Chapter 261 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Sec. 26107. ``(5) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of Transportation. ``(6) State.--The term `State' means any of the 50 States or the District of Columbia. 24902 note); ``(ii) the applicant or recipient to have the legal, financial, and technical capacity to carry out the project, satisfactory continuing control over the use of the equipment or facilities, and the capability and willingness to maintain the equipment or facilities; ``(iii) the project to be based on the results of preliminary engineering studies or other planning; ``(iv) the applicant to provide sufficient information upon which the Secretary can make the findings required under this subsection; ``(v) if an applicant has selected the proposed operator of its service, the applicant to provide written justification to the Secretary showing why the proposed operator is the best, taking into account costs and other factors; ``(vi) each proposed project to meet all safety and security requirements that are applicable to the project under law; and ``(vii) each project to be compatible with, and operated in conformance with-- ``(I) plans developed pursuant to the requirements under section 135 of title 23; and ``(II) the national rail plan (if available); ``(B) select high-performance rail projects-- ``(i) that are anticipated to result in significant improvements to intercity rail passenger service, including consideration of the project's-- ``(I) levels of estimated ridership, increased on-time performance, reduced trip time, or additional service frequency to meet anticipated or existing demand; ``(II) anticipated provision of intercity passenger rail service in historically and persistently unconnected and under-connected regions; and ``(III) anticipated favorable impact on air or highway traffic congestion, capacity, or safety; ``(ii) for which there is a high degree of confidence that the proposed project is feasible and will result in the anticipated benefits, as indicated by-- ``(I) the project's precommencement compliance with environmental protection requirements; ``(II) the readiness of the project to be commenced; and ``(III) other relevant factors determined by the Secretary; and ``(iii) for which the level of the anticipated benefits compares favorably to the amount of Federal funding requested under this section; and ``(C) give greater consideration to projects that-- ``(i) are anticipated to result in benefits to other modes of transportation and to the public at large, including consideration of the project's-- ``(I) encouragement of intermodal connectivity through provision of direct connections between train and transit stations, airports, bus terminals, subway stations, ferry ports, and other modes of transportation; ``(II) anticipated improvement of conventional intercity passenger, freight, or commuter rail operations; ``(III) use of positive train control technologies; ``(IV) environmental benefits, including projects that involve the purchase of environmentally sensitive, fuel-efficient or electrified, and cost-effective passenger rail equipment; ``(V) anticipated reduction of greenhouse gas emissions; ``(VI) anticipated improvement of air quality and public health; ``(VII) anticipated positive economic and employment impacts, including development in the areas near passenger stations, historic districts, or other opportunity zones; ``(VIII) encouragement of State and private contributions toward station development, energy and environmental efficiency, and economic benefits; and ``(IX) provision of enhanced access for persons with disabilities to intercity passenger rail service; and ``(ii) incorporate equitable financial participation in the project's financing, including consideration of-- ``(I) donated or discounted interests in real or personal property; ``(II) donated services; ``(III) financial contributions by intercity passenger, freight, and commuter rail carriers commensurate with the benefit expected to their operations; ``(IV) financial commitments from host railroads, non-Federal governmental entities, nongovernmental entities, and others; and ``(V) Federal loans, including loans under title V of the Railroad Revitalization and Regulatory Reform Act of 1976 (45 U.S.C. ``(3) Grant conditions.--The Secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under this chapter to comply with the grant requirements under section 22905. ``(e) Federal Share.-- ``(1) In general.--The Federal share of the cost of a capital project financed under this section shall not exceed 90 percent of the project's net capital cost. ``(2) Availability of funds.--Any amounts appropriated for a fiscal year pursuant to paragraph (1) that remain unobligated at the end of such fiscal year shall be made available for eligible projects in the following fiscal year.''. Intercity passenger rail service investment program.''.

SHORT TITLES. SEC. 2. (a) In General.--Chapter 261 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Sec. 26107. ``(2) Capital project.--The term `capital project' means a project or program in a State rail plan developed under chapter 227 for-- ``(A) acquiring, constructing, improving, or inspecting equipment, track, and track structures, or a facility of use in or for the primary benefit of intercity passenger rail service; ``(B) expenses incidental to the acquisition or construction (including designing, engineering, location surveying, mapping, environmental studies, and acquiring active or out of service rights-of-way); and ``(C) payments for the capital portions of rail trackage rights agreements, highway-rail grade crossing improvements related to intercity passenger rail service, mitigating environmental impacts, communication and signalization improvements, relocation assistance, acquiring replacement housing sites, and acquiring, constructing, relocating, and rehabilitating replacement housing. ``(5) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of Transportation. ``(6) State.--The term `State' means any of the 50 States or the District of Columbia. ``(d) Competitive Grant Selection and Criteria for Grants.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall-- ``(A) establish criteria for selecting among capital projects that meet the criteria specified in paragraph (2); ``(B) conduct a national solicitation for applications; and ``(C) award grants on a competitive basis. 24902 note); ``(ii) the applicant or recipient to have the legal, financial, and technical capacity to carry out the project, satisfactory continuing control over the use of the equipment or facilities, and the capability and willingness to maintain the equipment or facilities; ``(iii) the project to be based on the results of preliminary engineering studies or other planning; ``(iv) the applicant to provide sufficient information upon which the Secretary can make the findings required under this subsection; ``(v) if an applicant has selected the proposed operator of its service, the applicant to provide written justification to the Secretary showing why the proposed operator is the best, taking into account costs and other factors; ``(vi) each proposed project to meet all safety and security requirements that are applicable to the project under law; and ``(vii) each project to be compatible with, and operated in conformance with-- ``(I) plans developed pursuant to the requirements under section 135 of title 23; and ``(II) the national rail plan (if available); ``(B) select high-performance rail projects-- ``(i) that are anticipated to result in significant improvements to intercity rail passenger service, including consideration of the project's-- ``(I) levels of estimated ridership, increased on-time performance, reduced trip time, or additional service frequency to meet anticipated or existing demand; ``(II) anticipated provision of intercity passenger rail service in historically and persistently unconnected and under-connected regions; and ``(III) anticipated favorable impact on air or highway traffic congestion, capacity, or safety; ``(ii) for which there is a high degree of confidence that the proposed project is feasible and will result in the anticipated benefits, as indicated by-- ``(I) the project's precommencement compliance with environmental protection requirements; ``(II) the readiness of the project to be commenced; and ``(III) other relevant factors determined by the Secretary; and ``(iii) for which the level of the anticipated benefits compares favorably to the amount of Federal funding requested under this section; and ``(C) give greater consideration to projects that-- ``(i) are anticipated to result in benefits to other modes of transportation and to the public at large, including consideration of the project's-- ``(I) encouragement of intermodal connectivity through provision of direct connections between train and transit stations, airports, bus terminals, subway stations, ferry ports, and other modes of transportation; ``(II) anticipated improvement of conventional intercity passenger, freight, or commuter rail operations; ``(III) use of positive train control technologies; ``(IV) environmental benefits, including projects that involve the purchase of environmentally sensitive, fuel-efficient or electrified, and cost-effective passenger rail equipment; ``(V) anticipated reduction of greenhouse gas emissions; ``(VI) anticipated improvement of air quality and public health; ``(VII) anticipated positive economic and employment impacts, including development in the areas near passenger stations, historic districts, or other opportunity zones; ``(VIII) encouragement of State and private contributions toward station development, energy and environmental efficiency, and economic benefits; and ``(IX) provision of enhanced access for persons with disabilities to intercity passenger rail service; and ``(ii) incorporate equitable financial participation in the project's financing, including consideration of-- ``(I) donated or discounted interests in real or personal property; ``(II) donated services; ``(III) financial contributions by intercity passenger, freight, and commuter rail carriers commensurate with the benefit expected to their operations; ``(IV) financial commitments from host railroads, non-Federal governmental entities, nongovernmental entities, and others; and ``(V) Federal loans, including loans under title V of the Railroad Revitalization and Regulatory Reform Act of 1976 (45 U.S.C. 821 et seq.). ``(3) Grant conditions.--The Secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under this chapter to comply with the grant requirements under section 22905. ``(e) Federal Share.-- ``(1) In general.--The Federal share of the cost of a capital project financed under this section shall not exceed 90 percent of the project's net capital cost. ``(2) In-kind match.--The fair market value of in-kind contributions to a capital project financed under this section shall be treated as non-Federal matching funds for purposes of paragraph (1). ``(f) Issuance of Regulations.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall issue regulations to carry out this section. ``(g) Authorization of Appropriations.-- ``(1) In general.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $5,000,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2022 through 2026. ``(2) Availability of funds.--Any amounts appropriated for a fiscal year pursuant to paragraph (1) that remain unobligated at the end of such fiscal year shall be made available for eligible projects in the following fiscal year.''. Intercity passenger rail service investment program.''.

To establish an intercity passenger rail service investment grant program. Intercity passenger rail service investment program ``(a) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Applicant.--The term `applicant' means Amtrak or a State, group of States, interstate compact, or public agency established by 1 or more States with responsibility for providing intercity passenger rail service. ``(3) High-performance rail.--The term `high-performance rail' means intercity passenger rail service that is designed to meet the current and future market demand for the transportation of people, in terms of capacity, travel times, reliability, and efficiency. ``(b) Establishment.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish an intercity passenger rail service investment program to promote high-performance rail transportation options. ``(2) Grants authorized.--The Secretary may award grants under this section to an applicant to finance capital projects for high-performance rail, including grants awarded in installments for projects lasting longer than 1 year. ``(2) Grant criteria.--In selecting the recipients of intercity passenger rail grants under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary shall-- ``(A) require-- ``(i) the project to be part of a State rail plan developed under chapter 227, or under the plan required under section 211 of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (49 U.S.C. ``(3) Grant conditions.--The Secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under this chapter to comply with the grant requirements under section 22905. ``(2) In-kind match.--The fair market value of in-kind contributions to a capital project financed under this section shall be treated as non-Federal matching funds for purposes of paragraph (1). ``(2) Availability of funds.--Any amounts appropriated for a fiscal year pursuant to paragraph (1) that remain unobligated at the end of such fiscal year shall be made available for eligible projects in the following fiscal year.''. ( b) Clerical Amendment.--The chapter analysis for chapter 261 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``26107.

To establish an intercity passenger rail service investment grant program. ``(5) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of Transportation. ``(b) Establishment.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish an intercity passenger rail service investment program to promote high-performance rail transportation options. ``(2) Grants authorized.--The Secretary may award grants under this section to an applicant to finance capital projects for high-performance rail, including grants awarded in installments for projects lasting longer than 1 year. ``(2) Grant criteria.--In selecting the recipients of intercity passenger rail grants under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary shall-- ``(A) require-- ``(i) the project to be part of a State rail plan developed under chapter 227, or under the plan required under section 211 of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (49 U.S.C. ``(3) Grant conditions.--The Secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under this chapter to comply with the grant requirements under section 22905. ``(4) State rail plans.--State rail plans completed before the date of enactment of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (division B of Public Law 110-432) that substantially meet the requirements of chapter 227 of this title, as determined by the Secretary pursuant to section 22706, shall be deemed by the Secretary to have met the requirements of paragraph (2)(A)(i).

To establish an intercity passenger rail service investment grant program. ``(5) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of Transportation. ``(b) Establishment.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish an intercity passenger rail service investment program to promote high-performance rail transportation options. ``(2) Grants authorized.--The Secretary may award grants under this section to an applicant to finance capital projects for high-performance rail, including grants awarded in installments for projects lasting longer than 1 year. ``(2) Grant criteria.--In selecting the recipients of intercity passenger rail grants under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary shall-- ``(A) require-- ``(i) the project to be part of a State rail plan developed under chapter 227, or under the plan required under section 211 of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (49 U.S.C. ``(3) Grant conditions.--The Secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under this chapter to comply with the grant requirements under section 22905. ``(4) State rail plans.--State rail plans completed before the date of enactment of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (division B of Public Law 110-432) that substantially meet the requirements of chapter 227 of this title, as determined by the Secretary pursuant to section 22706, shall be deemed by the Secretary to have met the requirements of paragraph (2)(A)(i).

To establish an intercity passenger rail service investment grant program. Intercity passenger rail service investment program ``(a) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Applicant.--The term `applicant' means Amtrak or a State, group of States, interstate compact, or public agency established by 1 or more States with responsibility for providing intercity passenger rail service. ``(3) High-performance rail.--The term `high-performance rail' means intercity passenger rail service that is designed to meet the current and future market demand for the transportation of people, in terms of capacity, travel times, reliability, and efficiency. ``(b) Establishment.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish an intercity passenger rail service investment program to promote high-performance rail transportation options. ``(2) Grants authorized.--The Secretary may award grants under this section to an applicant to finance capital projects for high-performance rail, including grants awarded in installments for projects lasting longer than 1 year. ``(2) Grant criteria.--In selecting the recipients of intercity passenger rail grants under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary shall-- ``(A) require-- ``(i) the project to be part of a State rail plan developed under chapter 227, or under the plan required under section 211 of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (49 U.S.C. ``(3) Grant conditions.--The Secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under this chapter to comply with the grant requirements under section 22905. ``(2) In-kind match.--The fair market value of in-kind contributions to a capital project financed under this section shall be treated as non-Federal matching funds for purposes of paragraph (1). ``(2) Availability of funds.--Any amounts appropriated for a fiscal year pursuant to paragraph (1) that remain unobligated at the end of such fiscal year shall be made available for eligible projects in the following fiscal year.''. ( b) Clerical Amendment.--The chapter analysis for chapter 261 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``26107.

To establish an intercity passenger rail service investment grant program. ``(5) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of Transportation. ``(b) Establishment.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish an intercity passenger rail service investment program to promote high-performance rail transportation options. ``(2) Grants authorized.--The Secretary may award grants under this section to an applicant to finance capital projects for high-performance rail, including grants awarded in installments for projects lasting longer than 1 year. ``(2) Grant criteria.--In selecting the recipients of intercity passenger rail grants under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary shall-- ``(A) require-- ``(i) the project to be part of a State rail plan developed under chapter 227, or under the plan required under section 211 of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (49 U.S.C. ``(3) Grant conditions.--The Secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under this chapter to comply with the grant requirements under section 22905. ``(4) State rail plans.--State rail plans completed before the date of enactment of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (division B of Public Law 110-432) that substantially meet the requirements of chapter 227 of this title, as determined by the Secretary pursuant to section 22706, shall be deemed by the Secretary to have met the requirements of paragraph (2)(A)(i).

To establish an intercity passenger rail service investment grant program. Intercity passenger rail service investment program ``(a) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Applicant.--The term `applicant' means Amtrak or a State, group of States, interstate compact, or public agency established by 1 or more States with responsibility for providing intercity passenger rail service. ``(3) High-performance rail.--The term `high-performance rail' means intercity passenger rail service that is designed to meet the current and future market demand for the transportation of people, in terms of capacity, travel times, reliability, and efficiency. ``(b) Establishment.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish an intercity passenger rail service investment program to promote high-performance rail transportation options. ``(2) Grants authorized.--The Secretary may award grants under this section to an applicant to finance capital projects for high-performance rail, including grants awarded in installments for projects lasting longer than 1 year. ``(2) Grant criteria.--In selecting the recipients of intercity passenger rail grants under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary shall-- ``(A) require-- ``(i) the project to be part of a State rail plan developed under chapter 227, or under the plan required under section 211 of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (49 U.S.C. ``(3) Grant conditions.--The Secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under this chapter to comply with the grant requirements under section 22905. ``(2) In-kind match.--The fair market value of in-kind contributions to a capital project financed under this section shall be treated as non-Federal matching funds for purposes of paragraph (1). ``(2) Availability of funds.--Any amounts appropriated for a fiscal year pursuant to paragraph (1) that remain unobligated at the end of such fiscal year shall be made available for eligible projects in the following fiscal year.''. ( b) Clerical Amendment.--The chapter analysis for chapter 261 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``26107.

To establish an intercity passenger rail service investment grant program. ``(5) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of Transportation. ``(b) Establishment.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish an intercity passenger rail service investment program to promote high-performance rail transportation options. ``(2) Grants authorized.--The Secretary may award grants under this section to an applicant to finance capital projects for high-performance rail, including grants awarded in installments for projects lasting longer than 1 year. ``(2) Grant criteria.--In selecting the recipients of intercity passenger rail grants under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary shall-- ``(A) require-- ``(i) the project to be part of a State rail plan developed under chapter 227, or under the plan required under section 211 of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (49 U.S.C. ``(3) Grant conditions.--The Secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under this chapter to comply with the grant requirements under section 22905. ``(4) State rail plans.--State rail plans completed before the date of enactment of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (division B of Public Law 110-432) that substantially meet the requirements of chapter 227 of this title, as determined by the Secretary pursuant to section 22706, shall be deemed by the Secretary to have met the requirements of paragraph (2)(A)(i).

To establish an intercity passenger rail service investment grant program. Intercity passenger rail service investment program ``(a) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Applicant.--The term `applicant' means Amtrak or a State, group of States, interstate compact, or public agency established by 1 or more States with responsibility for providing intercity passenger rail service. ``(3) High-performance rail.--The term `high-performance rail' means intercity passenger rail service that is designed to meet the current and future market demand for the transportation of people, in terms of capacity, travel times, reliability, and efficiency. ``(b) Establishment.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish an intercity passenger rail service investment program to promote high-performance rail transportation options. ``(2) Grants authorized.--The Secretary may award grants under this section to an applicant to finance capital projects for high-performance rail, including grants awarded in installments for projects lasting longer than 1 year. ``(2) Grant criteria.--In selecting the recipients of intercity passenger rail grants under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary shall-- ``(A) require-- ``(i) the project to be part of a State rail plan developed under chapter 227, or under the plan required under section 211 of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (49 U.S.C. ``(3) Grant conditions.--The Secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under this chapter to comply with the grant requirements under section 22905. ``(2) In-kind match.--The fair market value of in-kind contributions to a capital project financed under this section shall be treated as non-Federal matching funds for purposes of paragraph (1). ``(2) Availability of funds.--Any amounts appropriated for a fiscal year pursuant to paragraph (1) that remain unobligated at the end of such fiscal year shall be made available for eligible projects in the following fiscal year.''. ( b) Clerical Amendment.--The chapter analysis for chapter 261 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``26107.

To establish an intercity passenger rail service investment grant program. ``(5) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of Transportation. ``(b) Establishment.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish an intercity passenger rail service investment program to promote high-performance rail transportation options. ``(2) Grants authorized.--The Secretary may award grants under this section to an applicant to finance capital projects for high-performance rail, including grants awarded in installments for projects lasting longer than 1 year. ``(2) Grant criteria.--In selecting the recipients of intercity passenger rail grants under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary shall-- ``(A) require-- ``(i) the project to be part of a State rail plan developed under chapter 227, or under the plan required under section 211 of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (49 U.S.C. ``(3) Grant conditions.--The Secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under this chapter to comply with the grant requirements under section 22905. ``(4) State rail plans.--State rail plans completed before the date of enactment of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (division B of Public Law 110-432) that substantially meet the requirements of chapter 227 of this title, as determined by the Secretary pursuant to section 22706, shall be deemed by the Secretary to have met the requirements of paragraph (2)(A)(i).

To establish an intercity passenger rail service investment grant program. Intercity passenger rail service investment program ``(a) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Applicant.--The term `applicant' means Amtrak or a State, group of States, interstate compact, or public agency established by 1 or more States with responsibility for providing intercity passenger rail service. ``(3) High-performance rail.--The term `high-performance rail' means intercity passenger rail service that is designed to meet the current and future market demand for the transportation of people, in terms of capacity, travel times, reliability, and efficiency. ``(b) Establishment.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish an intercity passenger rail service investment program to promote high-performance rail transportation options. ``(2) Grants authorized.--The Secretary may award grants under this section to an applicant to finance capital projects for high-performance rail, including grants awarded in installments for projects lasting longer than 1 year. ``(2) Grant criteria.--In selecting the recipients of intercity passenger rail grants under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary shall-- ``(A) require-- ``(i) the project to be part of a State rail plan developed under chapter 227, or under the plan required under section 211 of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (49 U.S.C. ``(3) Grant conditions.--The Secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under this chapter to comply with the grant requirements under section 22905. ``(2) In-kind match.--The fair market value of in-kind contributions to a capital project financed under this section shall be treated as non-Federal matching funds for purposes of paragraph (1). ``(2) Availability of funds.--Any amounts appropriated for a fiscal year pursuant to paragraph (1) that remain unobligated at the end of such fiscal year shall be made available for eligible projects in the following fiscal year.''. ( b) Clerical Amendment.--The chapter analysis for chapter 261 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``26107.

Building Rail Across Intercity Networks To Ride Around Interior of the Nation Act or the BRAIN TRAIN Act This bill directs the Department of Transportation (DOT) to establish an intercity passenger rail service investment program to promote high-performance rail transportation options. DOT may award grants to an applicant to finance capital projects for high-speed rail, including grants awarded in installments for projects lasting longer This bill requires the Department of Transportation (DOT) to: (1) select high-performance rail projects that are anticipated to result in significant improvements to intercity rail passenger service, including consideration of the project's levels of estimated ridership, increased on-time performance, reduced trip time, or additional service frequency; (2) provide intercity passenger rail service in historically and persist

S.1852

Transportation and Public Works

Building Rail Across Intercity Networks To Ride Around Interior of the Nation Act or the BRAIN TRAIN Act This bill directs the Department of Transportation (DOT) to establish an intercity passenger rail service investment program to promote high-performance rail transportation options. DOT may award competitive grants under the program to finance capital projects for high-performance rail, including grants awarded in installments for projects lasting longer than one year. In awarding grants, DOT must select high-performance rail projects (1) that are anticipated to result in significant improvements to intercity rail passenger service, (2) for which there is a high degree of confidence that the proposed projects are feasible and will result in the anticipated benefits, and (3) for which the level of the anticipated benefits compares favorably to the amount of federal funding requested. The federal share of the cost of a capital project shall not exceed 90% of the project's net capital cost.

To establish an intercity passenger rail service investment grant program. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLES. This Act may be cited as the ``Building Rail Across Intercity Networks To Ride Around Interior of the Nation Act'' or the ``BRAIN TRAIN Act''. SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT OF GRANT PROGRAM FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE INTERCITY PASSENGER RAIL SERVICE. (a) In General.--Chapter 261 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Sec. 26107. Intercity passenger rail service investment program ``(a) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Applicant.--The term `applicant' means Amtrak or a State, group of States, interstate compact, or public agency established by 1 or more States with responsibility for providing intercity passenger rail service. ``(2) Capital project.--The term `capital project' means a project or program in a State rail plan developed under chapter 227 for-- ``(A) acquiring, constructing, improving, or inspecting equipment, track, and track structures, or a facility of use in or for the primary benefit of intercity passenger rail service; ``(B) expenses incidental to the acquisition or construction (including designing, engineering, location surveying, mapping, environmental studies, and acquiring active or out of service rights-of-way); and ``(C) payments for the capital portions of rail trackage rights agreements, highway-rail grade crossing improvements related to intercity passenger rail service, mitigating environmental impacts, communication and signalization improvements, relocation assistance, acquiring replacement housing sites, and acquiring, constructing, relocating, and rehabilitating replacement housing. ``(3) High-performance rail.--The term `high-performance rail' means intercity passenger rail service that is designed to meet the current and future market demand for the transportation of people, in terms of capacity, travel times, reliability, and efficiency. ``(4) Intercity passenger rail service.--The term `intercity passenger rail service' has the meaning given the term `intercity rail passenger transportation' in section 24102. ``(5) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of Transportation. ``(6) State.--The term `State' means any of the 50 States or the District of Columbia. ``(b) Establishment.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish an intercity passenger rail service investment program to promote high-performance rail transportation options. ``(2) Grants authorized.--The Secretary may award grants under this section to an applicant to finance capital projects for high-performance rail, including grants awarded in installments for projects lasting longer than 1 year. ``(c) Applications.--Each applicant seeking a grant under this section shall submit an application to the Secretary in such form and containing such information as the Secretary shall reasonably require. ``(d) Competitive Grant Selection and Criteria for Grants.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall-- ``(A) establish criteria for selecting among capital projects that meet the criteria specified in paragraph (2); ``(B) conduct a national solicitation for applications; and ``(C) award grants on a competitive basis. ``(2) Grant criteria.--In selecting the recipients of intercity passenger rail grants under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary shall-- ``(A) require-- ``(i) the project to be part of a State rail plan developed under chapter 227, or under the plan required under section 211 of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (49 U.S.C. 24902 note); ``(ii) the applicant or recipient to have the legal, financial, and technical capacity to carry out the project, satisfactory continuing control over the use of the equipment or facilities, and the capability and willingness to maintain the equipment or facilities; ``(iii) the project to be based on the results of preliminary engineering studies or other planning; ``(iv) the applicant to provide sufficient information upon which the Secretary can make the findings required under this subsection; ``(v) if an applicant has selected the proposed operator of its service, the applicant to provide written justification to the Secretary showing why the proposed operator is the best, taking into account costs and other factors; ``(vi) each proposed project to meet all safety and security requirements that are applicable to the project under law; and ``(vii) each project to be compatible with, and operated in conformance with-- ``(I) plans developed pursuant to the requirements under section 135 of title 23; and ``(II) the national rail plan (if available); ``(B) select high-performance rail projects-- ``(i) that are anticipated to result in significant improvements to intercity rail passenger service, including consideration of the project's-- ``(I) levels of estimated ridership, increased on-time performance, reduced trip time, or additional service frequency to meet anticipated or existing demand; ``(II) anticipated provision of intercity passenger rail service in historically and persistently unconnected and under-connected regions; and ``(III) anticipated favorable impact on air or highway traffic congestion, capacity, or safety; ``(ii) for which there is a high degree of confidence that the proposed project is feasible and will result in the anticipated benefits, as indicated by-- ``(I) the project's precommencement compliance with environmental protection requirements; ``(II) the readiness of the project to be commenced; and ``(III) other relevant factors determined by the Secretary; and ``(iii) for which the level of the anticipated benefits compares favorably to the amount of Federal funding requested under this section; and ``(C) give greater consideration to projects that-- ``(i) are anticipated to result in benefits to other modes of transportation and to the public at large, including consideration of the project's-- ``(I) encouragement of intermodal connectivity through provision of direct connections between train and transit stations, airports, bus terminals, subway stations, ferry ports, and other modes of transportation; ``(II) anticipated improvement of conventional intercity passenger, freight, or commuter rail operations; ``(III) use of positive train control technologies; ``(IV) environmental benefits, including projects that involve the purchase of environmentally sensitive, fuel-efficient or electrified, and cost-effective passenger rail equipment; ``(V) anticipated reduction of greenhouse gas emissions; ``(VI) anticipated improvement of air quality and public health; ``(VII) anticipated positive economic and employment impacts, including development in the areas near passenger stations, historic districts, or other opportunity zones; ``(VIII) encouragement of State and private contributions toward station development, energy and environmental efficiency, and economic benefits; and ``(IX) provision of enhanced access for persons with disabilities to intercity passenger rail service; and ``(ii) incorporate equitable financial participation in the project's financing, including consideration of-- ``(I) donated or discounted interests in real or personal property; ``(II) donated services; ``(III) financial contributions by intercity passenger, freight, and commuter rail carriers commensurate with the benefit expected to their operations; ``(IV) financial commitments from host railroads, non-Federal governmental entities, nongovernmental entities, and others; and ``(V) Federal loans, including loans under title V of the Railroad Revitalization and Regulatory Reform Act of 1976 (45 U.S.C. 821 et seq.). ``(3) Grant conditions.--The Secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under this chapter to comply with the grant requirements under section 22905. ``(4) State rail plans.--State rail plans completed before the date of enactment of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (division B of Public Law 110-432) that substantially meet the requirements of chapter 227 of this title, as determined by the Secretary pursuant to section 22706, shall be deemed by the Secretary to have met the requirements of paragraph (2)(A)(i). ``(e) Federal Share.-- ``(1) In general.--The Federal share of the cost of a capital project financed under this section shall not exceed 90 percent of the project's net capital cost. ``(2) In-kind match.--The fair market value of in-kind contributions to a capital project financed under this section shall be treated as non-Federal matching funds for purposes of paragraph (1). ``(3) Loans.--The value of any Federal loans paid back with non-Federal funds shall be treated as non-Federal matching funds for purposes of paragraph (1). ``(f) Issuance of Regulations.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall issue regulations to carry out this section. ``(g) Authorization of Appropriations.-- ``(1) In general.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $5,000,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2022 through 2026. ``(2) Availability of funds.--Any amounts appropriated for a fiscal year pursuant to paragraph (1) that remain unobligated at the end of such fiscal year shall be made available for eligible projects in the following fiscal year.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The chapter analysis for chapter 261 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``26107. Intercity passenger rail service investment program.''. <all>

BRAIN TRAIN Act

A bill to establish an intercity passenger rail service investment grant program.

BRAIN TRAIN Act Building Rail Across Intercity Networks To Ride Around Interior of the Nation Act

Sen. Markey, Edward J.

D

MA

This bill directs the Department of Transportation (DOT) to establish an intercity passenger rail service investment program to promote high-performance rail transportation options. DOT may award competitive grants under the program to finance capital projects for high-performance rail, including grants awarded in installments for projects lasting longer than one year. In awarding grants, DOT must select high-performance rail projects (1) that are anticipated to result in significant improvements to intercity rail passenger service, (2) for which there is a high degree of confidence that the proposed projects are feasible and will result in the anticipated benefits, and (3) for which the level of the anticipated benefits compares favorably to the amount of federal funding requested. The federal share of the cost of a capital project shall not exceed 90% of the project's net capital cost.

SHORT TITLES. 2. ``(5) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of Transportation. ``(6) State.--The term `State' means any of the 50 States or the District of Columbia. ``(3) Grant conditions.--The Secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under this chapter to comply with the grant requirements under section 22905. ``(e) Federal Share.-- ``(1) In general.--The Federal share of the cost of a capital project financed under this section shall not exceed 90 percent of the project's net capital cost. ``(2) Availability of funds.--Any amounts appropriated for a fiscal year pursuant to paragraph (1) that remain unobligated at the end of such fiscal year shall be made available for eligible projects in the following fiscal year.''. Intercity passenger rail service investment program.''.

SHORT TITLES. 2. ``(5) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of Transportation. ``(6) State.--The term `State' means any of the 50 States or the District of Columbia. ``(3) Grant conditions.--The Secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under this chapter to comply with the grant requirements under section 22905. ``(e) Federal Share.-- ``(1) In general.--The Federal share of the cost of a capital project financed under this section shall not exceed 90 percent of the project's net capital cost. ``(2) Availability of funds.--Any amounts appropriated for a fiscal year pursuant to paragraph (1) that remain unobligated at the end of such fiscal year shall be made available for eligible projects in the following fiscal year.''. Intercity passenger rail service investment program.''.

SHORT TITLES. SEC. 2. (a) In General.--Chapter 261 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Sec. 26107. ``(5) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of Transportation. ``(6) State.--The term `State' means any of the 50 States or the District of Columbia. 24902 note); ``(ii) the applicant or recipient to have the legal, financial, and technical capacity to carry out the project, satisfactory continuing control over the use of the equipment or facilities, and the capability and willingness to maintain the equipment or facilities; ``(iii) the project to be based on the results of preliminary engineering studies or other planning; ``(iv) the applicant to provide sufficient information upon which the Secretary can make the findings required under this subsection; ``(v) if an applicant has selected the proposed operator of its service, the applicant to provide written justification to the Secretary showing why the proposed operator is the best, taking into account costs and other factors; ``(vi) each proposed project to meet all safety and security requirements that are applicable to the project under law; and ``(vii) each project to be compatible with, and operated in conformance with-- ``(I) plans developed pursuant to the requirements under section 135 of title 23; and ``(II) the national rail plan (if available); ``(B) select high-performance rail projects-- ``(i) that are anticipated to result in significant improvements to intercity rail passenger service, including consideration of the project's-- ``(I) levels of estimated ridership, increased on-time performance, reduced trip time, or additional service frequency to meet anticipated or existing demand; ``(II) anticipated provision of intercity passenger rail service in historically and persistently unconnected and under-connected regions; and ``(III) anticipated favorable impact on air or highway traffic congestion, capacity, or safety; ``(ii) for which there is a high degree of confidence that the proposed project is feasible and will result in the anticipated benefits, as indicated by-- ``(I) the project's precommencement compliance with environmental protection requirements; ``(II) the readiness of the project to be commenced; and ``(III) other relevant factors determined by the Secretary; and ``(iii) for which the level of the anticipated benefits compares favorably to the amount of Federal funding requested under this section; and ``(C) give greater consideration to projects that-- ``(i) are anticipated to result in benefits to other modes of transportation and to the public at large, including consideration of the project's-- ``(I) encouragement of intermodal connectivity through provision of direct connections between train and transit stations, airports, bus terminals, subway stations, ferry ports, and other modes of transportation; ``(II) anticipated improvement of conventional intercity passenger, freight, or commuter rail operations; ``(III) use of positive train control technologies; ``(IV) environmental benefits, including projects that involve the purchase of environmentally sensitive, fuel-efficient or electrified, and cost-effective passenger rail equipment; ``(V) anticipated reduction of greenhouse gas emissions; ``(VI) anticipated improvement of air quality and public health; ``(VII) anticipated positive economic and employment impacts, including development in the areas near passenger stations, historic districts, or other opportunity zones; ``(VIII) encouragement of State and private contributions toward station development, energy and environmental efficiency, and economic benefits; and ``(IX) provision of enhanced access for persons with disabilities to intercity passenger rail service; and ``(ii) incorporate equitable financial participation in the project's financing, including consideration of-- ``(I) donated or discounted interests in real or personal property; ``(II) donated services; ``(III) financial contributions by intercity passenger, freight, and commuter rail carriers commensurate with the benefit expected to their operations; ``(IV) financial commitments from host railroads, non-Federal governmental entities, nongovernmental entities, and others; and ``(V) Federal loans, including loans under title V of the Railroad Revitalization and Regulatory Reform Act of 1976 (45 U.S.C. ``(3) Grant conditions.--The Secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under this chapter to comply with the grant requirements under section 22905. ``(e) Federal Share.-- ``(1) In general.--The Federal share of the cost of a capital project financed under this section shall not exceed 90 percent of the project's net capital cost. ``(2) Availability of funds.--Any amounts appropriated for a fiscal year pursuant to paragraph (1) that remain unobligated at the end of such fiscal year shall be made available for eligible projects in the following fiscal year.''. Intercity passenger rail service investment program.''.

SHORT TITLES. SEC. 2. (a) In General.--Chapter 261 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Sec. 26107. ``(2) Capital project.--The term `capital project' means a project or program in a State rail plan developed under chapter 227 for-- ``(A) acquiring, constructing, improving, or inspecting equipment, track, and track structures, or a facility of use in or for the primary benefit of intercity passenger rail service; ``(B) expenses incidental to the acquisition or construction (including designing, engineering, location surveying, mapping, environmental studies, and acquiring active or out of service rights-of-way); and ``(C) payments for the capital portions of rail trackage rights agreements, highway-rail grade crossing improvements related to intercity passenger rail service, mitigating environmental impacts, communication and signalization improvements, relocation assistance, acquiring replacement housing sites, and acquiring, constructing, relocating, and rehabilitating replacement housing. ``(5) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of Transportation. ``(6) State.--The term `State' means any of the 50 States or the District of Columbia. ``(d) Competitive Grant Selection and Criteria for Grants.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall-- ``(A) establish criteria for selecting among capital projects that meet the criteria specified in paragraph (2); ``(B) conduct a national solicitation for applications; and ``(C) award grants on a competitive basis. 24902 note); ``(ii) the applicant or recipient to have the legal, financial, and technical capacity to carry out the project, satisfactory continuing control over the use of the equipment or facilities, and the capability and willingness to maintain the equipment or facilities; ``(iii) the project to be based on the results of preliminary engineering studies or other planning; ``(iv) the applicant to provide sufficient information upon which the Secretary can make the findings required under this subsection; ``(v) if an applicant has selected the proposed operator of its service, the applicant to provide written justification to the Secretary showing why the proposed operator is the best, taking into account costs and other factors; ``(vi) each proposed project to meet all safety and security requirements that are applicable to the project under law; and ``(vii) each project to be compatible with, and operated in conformance with-- ``(I) plans developed pursuant to the requirements under section 135 of title 23; and ``(II) the national rail plan (if available); ``(B) select high-performance rail projects-- ``(i) that are anticipated to result in significant improvements to intercity rail passenger service, including consideration of the project's-- ``(I) levels of estimated ridership, increased on-time performance, reduced trip time, or additional service frequency to meet anticipated or existing demand; ``(II) anticipated provision of intercity passenger rail service in historically and persistently unconnected and under-connected regions; and ``(III) anticipated favorable impact on air or highway traffic congestion, capacity, or safety; ``(ii) for which there is a high degree of confidence that the proposed project is feasible and will result in the anticipated benefits, as indicated by-- ``(I) the project's precommencement compliance with environmental protection requirements; ``(II) the readiness of the project to be commenced; and ``(III) other relevant factors determined by the Secretary; and ``(iii) for which the level of the anticipated benefits compares favorably to the amount of Federal funding requested under this section; and ``(C) give greater consideration to projects that-- ``(i) are anticipated to result in benefits to other modes of transportation and to the public at large, including consideration of the project's-- ``(I) encouragement of intermodal connectivity through provision of direct connections between train and transit stations, airports, bus terminals, subway stations, ferry ports, and other modes of transportation; ``(II) anticipated improvement of conventional intercity passenger, freight, or commuter rail operations; ``(III) use of positive train control technologies; ``(IV) environmental benefits, including projects that involve the purchase of environmentally sensitive, fuel-efficient or electrified, and cost-effective passenger rail equipment; ``(V) anticipated reduction of greenhouse gas emissions; ``(VI) anticipated improvement of air quality and public health; ``(VII) anticipated positive economic and employment impacts, including development in the areas near passenger stations, historic districts, or other opportunity zones; ``(VIII) encouragement of State and private contributions toward station development, energy and environmental efficiency, and economic benefits; and ``(IX) provision of enhanced access for persons with disabilities to intercity passenger rail service; and ``(ii) incorporate equitable financial participation in the project's financing, including consideration of-- ``(I) donated or discounted interests in real or personal property; ``(II) donated services; ``(III) financial contributions by intercity passenger, freight, and commuter rail carriers commensurate with the benefit expected to their operations; ``(IV) financial commitments from host railroads, non-Federal governmental entities, nongovernmental entities, and others; and ``(V) Federal loans, including loans under title V of the Railroad Revitalization and Regulatory Reform Act of 1976 (45 U.S.C. 821 et seq.). ``(3) Grant conditions.--The Secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under this chapter to comply with the grant requirements under section 22905. ``(e) Federal Share.-- ``(1) In general.--The Federal share of the cost of a capital project financed under this section shall not exceed 90 percent of the project's net capital cost. ``(2) In-kind match.--The fair market value of in-kind contributions to a capital project financed under this section shall be treated as non-Federal matching funds for purposes of paragraph (1). ``(f) Issuance of Regulations.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall issue regulations to carry out this section. ``(g) Authorization of Appropriations.-- ``(1) In general.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $5,000,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2022 through 2026. ``(2) Availability of funds.--Any amounts appropriated for a fiscal year pursuant to paragraph (1) that remain unobligated at the end of such fiscal year shall be made available for eligible projects in the following fiscal year.''. Intercity passenger rail service investment program.''.

To establish an intercity passenger rail service investment grant program. Intercity passenger rail service investment program ``(a) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Applicant.--The term `applicant' means Amtrak or a State, group of States, interstate compact, or public agency established by 1 or more States with responsibility for providing intercity passenger rail service. ``(3) High-performance rail.--The term `high-performance rail' means intercity passenger rail service that is designed to meet the current and future market demand for the transportation of people, in terms of capacity, travel times, reliability, and efficiency. ``(b) Establishment.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish an intercity passenger rail service investment program to promote high-performance rail transportation options. ``(2) Grants authorized.--The Secretary may award grants under this section to an applicant to finance capital projects for high-performance rail, including grants awarded in installments for projects lasting longer than 1 year. ``(2) Grant criteria.--In selecting the recipients of intercity passenger rail grants under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary shall-- ``(A) require-- ``(i) the project to be part of a State rail plan developed under chapter 227, or under the plan required under section 211 of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (49 U.S.C. ``(3) Grant conditions.--The Secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under this chapter to comply with the grant requirements under section 22905. ``(2) In-kind match.--The fair market value of in-kind contributions to a capital project financed under this section shall be treated as non-Federal matching funds for purposes of paragraph (1). ``(2) Availability of funds.--Any amounts appropriated for a fiscal year pursuant to paragraph (1) that remain unobligated at the end of such fiscal year shall be made available for eligible projects in the following fiscal year.''. ( b) Clerical Amendment.--The chapter analysis for chapter 261 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``26107.

To establish an intercity passenger rail service investment grant program. ``(5) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of Transportation. ``(b) Establishment.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish an intercity passenger rail service investment program to promote high-performance rail transportation options. ``(2) Grants authorized.--The Secretary may award grants under this section to an applicant to finance capital projects for high-performance rail, including grants awarded in installments for projects lasting longer than 1 year. ``(2) Grant criteria.--In selecting the recipients of intercity passenger rail grants under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary shall-- ``(A) require-- ``(i) the project to be part of a State rail plan developed under chapter 227, or under the plan required under section 211 of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (49 U.S.C. ``(3) Grant conditions.--The Secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under this chapter to comply with the grant requirements under section 22905. ``(4) State rail plans.--State rail plans completed before the date of enactment of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (division B of Public Law 110-432) that substantially meet the requirements of chapter 227 of this title, as determined by the Secretary pursuant to section 22706, shall be deemed by the Secretary to have met the requirements of paragraph (2)(A)(i).

To establish an intercity passenger rail service investment grant program. ``(5) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of Transportation. ``(b) Establishment.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish an intercity passenger rail service investment program to promote high-performance rail transportation options. ``(2) Grants authorized.--The Secretary may award grants under this section to an applicant to finance capital projects for high-performance rail, including grants awarded in installments for projects lasting longer than 1 year. ``(2) Grant criteria.--In selecting the recipients of intercity passenger rail grants under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary shall-- ``(A) require-- ``(i) the project to be part of a State rail plan developed under chapter 227, or under the plan required under section 211 of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (49 U.S.C. ``(3) Grant conditions.--The Secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under this chapter to comply with the grant requirements under section 22905. ``(4) State rail plans.--State rail plans completed before the date of enactment of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (division B of Public Law 110-432) that substantially meet the requirements of chapter 227 of this title, as determined by the Secretary pursuant to section 22706, shall be deemed by the Secretary to have met the requirements of paragraph (2)(A)(i).

To establish an intercity passenger rail service investment grant program. Intercity passenger rail service investment program ``(a) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Applicant.--The term `applicant' means Amtrak or a State, group of States, interstate compact, or public agency established by 1 or more States with responsibility for providing intercity passenger rail service. ``(3) High-performance rail.--The term `high-performance rail' means intercity passenger rail service that is designed to meet the current and future market demand for the transportation of people, in terms of capacity, travel times, reliability, and efficiency. ``(b) Establishment.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish an intercity passenger rail service investment program to promote high-performance rail transportation options. ``(2) Grants authorized.--The Secretary may award grants under this section to an applicant to finance capital projects for high-performance rail, including grants awarded in installments for projects lasting longer than 1 year. ``(2) Grant criteria.--In selecting the recipients of intercity passenger rail grants under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary shall-- ``(A) require-- ``(i) the project to be part of a State rail plan developed under chapter 227, or under the plan required under section 211 of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (49 U.S.C. ``(3) Grant conditions.--The Secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under this chapter to comply with the grant requirements under section 22905. ``(2) In-kind match.--The fair market value of in-kind contributions to a capital project financed under this section shall be treated as non-Federal matching funds for purposes of paragraph (1). ``(2) Availability of funds.--Any amounts appropriated for a fiscal year pursuant to paragraph (1) that remain unobligated at the end of such fiscal year shall be made available for eligible projects in the following fiscal year.''. ( b) Clerical Amendment.--The chapter analysis for chapter 261 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``26107.

To establish an intercity passenger rail service investment grant program. ``(5) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of Transportation. ``(b) Establishment.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish an intercity passenger rail service investment program to promote high-performance rail transportation options. ``(2) Grants authorized.--The Secretary may award grants under this section to an applicant to finance capital projects for high-performance rail, including grants awarded in installments for projects lasting longer than 1 year. ``(2) Grant criteria.--In selecting the recipients of intercity passenger rail grants under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary shall-- ``(A) require-- ``(i) the project to be part of a State rail plan developed under chapter 227, or under the plan required under section 211 of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (49 U.S.C. ``(3) Grant conditions.--The Secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under this chapter to comply with the grant requirements under section 22905. ``(4) State rail plans.--State rail plans completed before the date of enactment of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (division B of Public Law 110-432) that substantially meet the requirements of chapter 227 of this title, as determined by the Secretary pursuant to section 22706, shall be deemed by the Secretary to have met the requirements of paragraph (2)(A)(i).

To establish an intercity passenger rail service investment grant program. Intercity passenger rail service investment program ``(a) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Applicant.--The term `applicant' means Amtrak or a State, group of States, interstate compact, or public agency established by 1 or more States with responsibility for providing intercity passenger rail service. ``(3) High-performance rail.--The term `high-performance rail' means intercity passenger rail service that is designed to meet the current and future market demand for the transportation of people, in terms of capacity, travel times, reliability, and efficiency. ``(b) Establishment.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish an intercity passenger rail service investment program to promote high-performance rail transportation options. ``(2) Grants authorized.--The Secretary may award grants under this section to an applicant to finance capital projects for high-performance rail, including grants awarded in installments for projects lasting longer than 1 year. ``(2) Grant criteria.--In selecting the recipients of intercity passenger rail grants under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary shall-- ``(A) require-- ``(i) the project to be part of a State rail plan developed under chapter 227, or under the plan required under section 211 of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (49 U.S.C. ``(3) Grant conditions.--The Secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under this chapter to comply with the grant requirements under section 22905. ``(2) In-kind match.--The fair market value of in-kind contributions to a capital project financed under this section shall be treated as non-Federal matching funds for purposes of paragraph (1). ``(2) Availability of funds.--Any amounts appropriated for a fiscal year pursuant to paragraph (1) that remain unobligated at the end of such fiscal year shall be made available for eligible projects in the following fiscal year.''. ( b) Clerical Amendment.--The chapter analysis for chapter 261 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``26107.

To establish an intercity passenger rail service investment grant program. ``(5) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of Transportation. ``(b) Establishment.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish an intercity passenger rail service investment program to promote high-performance rail transportation options. ``(2) Grants authorized.--The Secretary may award grants under this section to an applicant to finance capital projects for high-performance rail, including grants awarded in installments for projects lasting longer than 1 year. ``(2) Grant criteria.--In selecting the recipients of intercity passenger rail grants under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary shall-- ``(A) require-- ``(i) the project to be part of a State rail plan developed under chapter 227, or under the plan required under section 211 of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (49 U.S.C. ``(3) Grant conditions.--The Secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under this chapter to comply with the grant requirements under section 22905. ``(4) State rail plans.--State rail plans completed before the date of enactment of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (division B of Public Law 110-432) that substantially meet the requirements of chapter 227 of this title, as determined by the Secretary pursuant to section 22706, shall be deemed by the Secretary to have met the requirements of paragraph (2)(A)(i).

To establish an intercity passenger rail service investment grant program. Intercity passenger rail service investment program ``(a) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Applicant.--The term `applicant' means Amtrak or a State, group of States, interstate compact, or public agency established by 1 or more States with responsibility for providing intercity passenger rail service. ``(3) High-performance rail.--The term `high-performance rail' means intercity passenger rail service that is designed to meet the current and future market demand for the transportation of people, in terms of capacity, travel times, reliability, and efficiency. ``(b) Establishment.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish an intercity passenger rail service investment program to promote high-performance rail transportation options. ``(2) Grants authorized.--The Secretary may award grants under this section to an applicant to finance capital projects for high-performance rail, including grants awarded in installments for projects lasting longer than 1 year. ``(2) Grant criteria.--In selecting the recipients of intercity passenger rail grants under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary shall-- ``(A) require-- ``(i) the project to be part of a State rail plan developed under chapter 227, or under the plan required under section 211 of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (49 U.S.C. ``(3) Grant conditions.--The Secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under this chapter to comply with the grant requirements under section 22905. ``(2) In-kind match.--The fair market value of in-kind contributions to a capital project financed under this section shall be treated as non-Federal matching funds for purposes of paragraph (1). ``(2) Availability of funds.--Any amounts appropriated for a fiscal year pursuant to paragraph (1) that remain unobligated at the end of such fiscal year shall be made available for eligible projects in the following fiscal year.''. ( b) Clerical Amendment.--The chapter analysis for chapter 261 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``26107.

To establish an intercity passenger rail service investment grant program. ``(5) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of Transportation. ``(b) Establishment.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish an intercity passenger rail service investment program to promote high-performance rail transportation options. ``(2) Grants authorized.--The Secretary may award grants under this section to an applicant to finance capital projects for high-performance rail, including grants awarded in installments for projects lasting longer than 1 year. ``(2) Grant criteria.--In selecting the recipients of intercity passenger rail grants under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary shall-- ``(A) require-- ``(i) the project to be part of a State rail plan developed under chapter 227, or under the plan required under section 211 of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (49 U.S.C. ``(3) Grant conditions.--The Secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under this chapter to comply with the grant requirements under section 22905. ``(4) State rail plans.--State rail plans completed before the date of enactment of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (division B of Public Law 110-432) that substantially meet the requirements of chapter 227 of this title, as determined by the Secretary pursuant to section 22706, shall be deemed by the Secretary to have met the requirements of paragraph (2)(A)(i).

To establish an intercity passenger rail service investment grant program. Intercity passenger rail service investment program ``(a) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Applicant.--The term `applicant' means Amtrak or a State, group of States, interstate compact, or public agency established by 1 or more States with responsibility for providing intercity passenger rail service. ``(3) High-performance rail.--The term `high-performance rail' means intercity passenger rail service that is designed to meet the current and future market demand for the transportation of people, in terms of capacity, travel times, reliability, and efficiency. ``(b) Establishment.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish an intercity passenger rail service investment program to promote high-performance rail transportation options. ``(2) Grants authorized.--The Secretary may award grants under this section to an applicant to finance capital projects for high-performance rail, including grants awarded in installments for projects lasting longer than 1 year. ``(2) Grant criteria.--In selecting the recipients of intercity passenger rail grants under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary shall-- ``(A) require-- ``(i) the project to be part of a State rail plan developed under chapter 227, or under the plan required under section 211 of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (49 U.S.C. ``(3) Grant conditions.--The Secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under this chapter to comply with the grant requirements under section 22905. ``(2) In-kind match.--The fair market value of in-kind contributions to a capital project financed under this section shall be treated as non-Federal matching funds for purposes of paragraph (1). ``(2) Availability of funds.--Any amounts appropriated for a fiscal year pursuant to paragraph (1) that remain unobligated at the end of such fiscal year shall be made available for eligible projects in the following fiscal year.''. ( b) Clerical Amendment.--The chapter analysis for chapter 261 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``26107.

Building Rail Across Intercity Networks To Ride Around Interior of the Nation Act or the BRAIN TRAIN Act This bill directs the Department of Transportation (DOT) to establish an intercity passenger rail service investment program to promote high-performance rail transportation options. DOT may award grants to an applicant to finance capital projects for high-speed rail, including grants awarded in installments for projects lasting longer This bill requires the Department of Transportation (DOT) to: (1) select high-performance rail projects that are anticipated to result in significant improvements to intercity rail passenger service, including consideration of the project's levels of estimated ridership, increased on-time performance, reduced trip time, or additional service frequency; (2) provide intercity passenger rail service in historically and persist

S.843

Environmental Protection

Carbon Removal, Efficient Agencies, Technology Expertise Act of 2021 or the CREATE Act of 2021 This bill establishes the Committee on Large-Scale Carbon Management within the National Science and Technology Council to plan and oversee efforts to (1) remove carbon dioxide from the air, ocean, and land; and (2) store such carbon. The committee must develop a strategic plan for federal research, development, and demonstration of technological carbon dioxide removal and storage. In addition, the committee must establish working groups to carry out a Carbon Removal Initiative that pursues such research, development, and demonstration across several federal agencies.

To establish the Committee on Large-Scale Carbon Management in the National Science and Technology Council and a Federal Carbon Removal Initiative, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Carbon Removal, Efficient Agencies, Technology Expertise Act of 2021'' or the ``CREATE Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. COMMITTEE ON LARGE-SCALE CARBON MANAGEMENT AND FEDERAL CARBON REMOVAL INITIATIVE. (a) Definition of Carbon Dioxide Removal.--In this section, the term ``carbon dioxide removal'' means the capture of carbon dioxide directly from ambient air or, in dissolved form, from seawater, combined with the sequestration of such carbon dioxide, including through-- (1) direct air capture and sequestration; (2) enhanced carbon mineralization; (3) bioenergy with carbon capture and sequestration; (4) forest restoration; (5) soil carbon management; and (6) direct ocean capture. (b) Committee on Large-Scale Carbon Management.-- (1) Establishment.-- (A) In general.--There is established in the National Science and Technology Council a committee on matters relating to large-scale management of carbon. (B) Designation.--The committee established by subparagraph (A) shall be known as the ``Committee on Large-Scale Carbon Management'' (in this section the ``Committee''). (C) Membership.-- (i) Composition.--The Committee shall be composed of the members of the executive committee established under subsection (c)(1) and such other members as the executive committee considers appropriate. (ii) Cochairpersons.--The members of the executive committee established by subsection (c)(1) shall be cochairpersons of the Committee. (2) Duties of the committee.--The duties of the Committee shall be as follows: (A) Developing a strategic plan for Federal research, development, and demonstration of technological carbon dioxide removal (CDR) and storage. (B) Overseeing working groups established under subsection (d). (C) Coordinating budget planning with the Federal agencies and budget review with the Office of Management and Budget for matters relating to research, development, and demonstration described in subparagraph (A). (D) Identifying cost-effective carbon dioxide removal technologies that are suitable for large-scale demonstration. (E) Identifying accurate monitoring, carbon dioxide data collection, and long-term storage protocols for carbon dioxide removal technologies. (F) Overseeing independent evaluations of performance of the working groups established under subsection (d). (c) Executive Committee.-- (1) Establishment.--There is established in the Committee an executive committee. (2) Membership.--The executive committee shall be composed of the following: (A) The Associate Director for Science of the Office of Science and Technology Policy. (B) One senior official of the Department of Energy selected by the Secretary of Energy. (C) One senior official of the Department of Agriculture selected by the Secretary of Agriculture. (D) One senior official of the Department of Defense selected by the Secretary of Defense. (E) One senior official of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration selected by the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (d) Working Groups and Carbon Removal Initiative.-- (1) Establishment.-- (A) In general.--The Committee shall establish working groups which shall carry out an initiative on technological and detailed research, development, and demonstration of carbon dioxide removal technology. (B) Designation of initiative.--The initiative carried out under subparagraph (A) shall be known as the ``Carbon Removal Initiative''. (2) Working group foci.--The working groups established under paragraph (1) are as follows: (A) Oceans.-- (i) In general.--One working group to focus on matters relating to carbon dioxide removal from the oceans and coastal regions. (ii) Membership.--The working group described in clause (i) shall be composed of 8 members as follows: (I) One individual selected by the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration from among employees of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (II) One individual selected by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration from among employees of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. (III) One individual selected by the Secretary of Defense from among employees of the Department of Defense. (IV) One individual selected by the Director of the National Science Foundation from among employees of the National Science Foundation. (V) Two individuals selected by the Secretary of the Interior from among employees of the Department of the Interior. (VI) One individual selected by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency from among employees of the Environmental Protection Agency. (iii) Cochairpersons.--The individuals selected under subclauses (I) and (IV) of clause (ii) shall serve as cochairpersons of the working group established under clause (i). (B) Terrestrial.-- (i) In general.--One working group to focus on terrestrial and biological matters relating to carbon dioxide removal. (ii) Membership.--The working group described in clause (i) shall be composed of 6 members as follows: (I) Two individuals, one of whom shall be selected by the Secretary of Agriculture from among employees of the Department of Agriculture and one of whom shall be selected by the Chief of the Forest Service from among employees of the Forest Service. (II) One individual selected by the Secretary of Energy from among employees of the Department of Energy. (III) One individual selected by the Secretary of the Interior from among employees of the Department of the Interior. (IV) One individual selected by the Director of the National Science Foundation from among employees of the National Science Foundation. (V) One individual selected by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency from among employees of the Environmental Protection Agency. (iii) Cochairpersons.--The individuals selected under subclauses (I) and (II) of clause (ii) shall serve as cochairpersons of the working group established under clause (i). (C) Geological.-- (i) In general.--One working group to focus on geological matters relating to carbon dioxide removal and storage. (ii) Membership.--The working group described in clause (i) shall be composed of 4 members as follows: (I) One individual selected by the Secretary of Energy from among employees of the Department of Energy. (II) One individual selected by the Secretary of the Interior from among employees of the United States Geological Survey. (III) One individual selected by the Director of the National Science Foundation from among employees of the National Science Foundation. (IV) One individual selected by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency from among employees of the Environmental Protection Agency. (iii) Cochairpersons.--The individuals selected under subclauses (I) and (II) of clause (ii) shall serve as cochairpersons of the working group established under clause (i). (D) Technological.-- (i) In general.--One working group to focus on technological matters relating to carbon dioxide removal. (ii) Membership.--The working group described in clause (i) shall be composed of 7 members as follows: (I) One individual selected by the Secretary of Energy from among employees of the Department of Energy. (II) One individual selected by the Secretary of Defense from among employees of the Department of Defense. (III) One individual selected by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration from among employees of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. (IV) One individual selected by the Director of the National Science Foundation from among employees of the National Science Foundation. (V) One individual selected by the Secretary of Commerce from among employees of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. (VI) One individual selected by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency from among employees of the Environmental Protection Agency. (VII) One individual selected by the Secretary of Transportation from among employees of the Department of Transportation. (iii) Cochairpersons.--The individuals selected under subclauses (I) and (III) of clause (ii) shall serve as cochairpersons of the working group established under clause (i). (e) Annual Budget Crosscut Review.-- (1) In general.--Not less frequently than once each year, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall assist in the coordination of the initiative carried out under subsection (d)(1)(A) by conducting a budget crosscut review-- (A) to ensure that budget proposals from members of the working groups established under such subsection are integrated with the overall budget for each Federal department and agency participating in such working groups; and (B) to ensure that the various staff of the Office of Management and Budget review and act on Federal department and agency budget proposals for research, development, and demonstration of carbon dioxide removal technology in a holistic fashion. (2) Submittal to congress.--Along with each submission of the President pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the Director shall submit to Congress a report on the findings of the Director with respect to the most recently completed budget crosscut review under paragraph (1). <all>

CREATE Act of 2021

A bill to establish the Committee on Large-Scale Carbon Management in the National Science and Technology Council and a Federal Carbon Removal Initiative, and for other purposes.

CREATE Act of 2021 Carbon Removal, Efficient Agencies, Technology Expertise Act of 2021

Sen. Sinema, Kyrsten

D

AZ

This bill establishes the Committee on Large-Scale Carbon Management within the National Science and Technology Council to plan and oversee efforts to (1) remove carbon dioxide from the air, ocean, and land; and (2) store such carbon. The committee must develop a strategic plan for federal research, development, and demonstration of technological carbon dioxide removal and storage. In addition, the committee must establish working groups to carry out a Carbon Removal Initiative that pursues such research, development, and demonstration across several federal agencies.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Carbon Removal, Efficient Agencies, Technology Expertise Act of 2021'' or the ``CREATE Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. COMMITTEE ON LARGE-SCALE CARBON MANAGEMENT AND FEDERAL CARBON REMOVAL INITIATIVE. (a) Definition of Carbon Dioxide Removal.--In this section, the term ``carbon dioxide removal'' means the capture of carbon dioxide directly from ambient air or, in dissolved form, from seawater, combined with the sequestration of such carbon dioxide, including through-- (1) direct air capture and sequestration; (2) enhanced carbon mineralization; (3) bioenergy with carbon capture and sequestration; (4) forest restoration; (5) soil carbon management; and (6) direct ocean capture. (ii) Cochairpersons.--The members of the executive committee established by subsection (c)(1) shall be cochairpersons of the Committee. (B) Overseeing working groups established under subsection (d). (C) Coordinating budget planning with the Federal agencies and budget review with the Office of Management and Budget for matters relating to research, development, and demonstration described in subparagraph (A). (E) Identifying accurate monitoring, carbon dioxide data collection, and long-term storage protocols for carbon dioxide removal technologies. (D) One senior official of the Department of Defense selected by the Secretary of Defense. (E) One senior official of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration selected by the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (V) Two individuals selected by the Secretary of the Interior from among employees of the Department of the Interior. (ii) Membership.--The working group described in clause (i) shall be composed of 6 members as follows: (I) Two individuals, one of whom shall be selected by the Secretary of Agriculture from among employees of the Department of Agriculture and one of whom shall be selected by the Chief of the Forest Service from among employees of the Forest Service. (II) One individual selected by the Secretary of Energy from among employees of the Department of Energy. (III) One individual selected by the Director of the National Science Foundation from among employees of the National Science Foundation. (IV) One individual selected by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency from among employees of the Environmental Protection Agency. (D) Technological.-- (i) In general.--One working group to focus on technological matters relating to carbon dioxide removal. (III) One individual selected by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration from among employees of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. (iii) Cochairpersons.--The individuals selected under subclauses (I) and (III) of clause (ii) shall serve as cochairpersons of the working group established under clause (i). (2) Submittal to congress.--Along with each submission of the President pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the Director shall submit to Congress a report on the findings of the Director with respect to the most recently completed budget crosscut review under paragraph (1).

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Carbon Removal, Efficient Agencies, Technology Expertise Act of 2021'' or the ``CREATE Act of 2021''. 2. COMMITTEE ON LARGE-SCALE CARBON MANAGEMENT AND FEDERAL CARBON REMOVAL INITIATIVE. (ii) Cochairpersons.--The members of the executive committee established by subsection (c)(1) shall be cochairpersons of the Committee. (B) Overseeing working groups established under subsection (d). (C) Coordinating budget planning with the Federal agencies and budget review with the Office of Management and Budget for matters relating to research, development, and demonstration described in subparagraph (A). (E) Identifying accurate monitoring, carbon dioxide data collection, and long-term storage protocols for carbon dioxide removal technologies. (D) One senior official of the Department of Defense selected by the Secretary of Defense. (E) One senior official of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration selected by the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (V) Two individuals selected by the Secretary of the Interior from among employees of the Department of the Interior. (ii) Membership.--The working group described in clause (i) shall be composed of 6 members as follows: (I) Two individuals, one of whom shall be selected by the Secretary of Agriculture from among employees of the Department of Agriculture and one of whom shall be selected by the Chief of the Forest Service from among employees of the Forest Service. (II) One individual selected by the Secretary of Energy from among employees of the Department of Energy. (III) One individual selected by the Director of the National Science Foundation from among employees of the National Science Foundation. (IV) One individual selected by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency from among employees of the Environmental Protection Agency. (D) Technological.-- (i) In general.--One working group to focus on technological matters relating to carbon dioxide removal. (iii) Cochairpersons.--The individuals selected under subclauses (I) and (III) of clause (ii) shall serve as cochairpersons of the working group established under clause (i).

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Carbon Removal, Efficient Agencies, Technology Expertise Act of 2021'' or the ``CREATE Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. COMMITTEE ON LARGE-SCALE CARBON MANAGEMENT AND FEDERAL CARBON REMOVAL INITIATIVE. (a) Definition of Carbon Dioxide Removal.--In this section, the term ``carbon dioxide removal'' means the capture of carbon dioxide directly from ambient air or, in dissolved form, from seawater, combined with the sequestration of such carbon dioxide, including through-- (1) direct air capture and sequestration; (2) enhanced carbon mineralization; (3) bioenergy with carbon capture and sequestration; (4) forest restoration; (5) soil carbon management; and (6) direct ocean capture. (ii) Cochairpersons.--The members of the executive committee established by subsection (c)(1) shall be cochairpersons of the Committee. (2) Duties of the committee.--The duties of the Committee shall be as follows: (A) Developing a strategic plan for Federal research, development, and demonstration of technological carbon dioxide removal (CDR) and storage. (B) Overseeing working groups established under subsection (d). (C) Coordinating budget planning with the Federal agencies and budget review with the Office of Management and Budget for matters relating to research, development, and demonstration described in subparagraph (A). (E) Identifying accurate monitoring, carbon dioxide data collection, and long-term storage protocols for carbon dioxide removal technologies. (F) Overseeing independent evaluations of performance of the working groups established under subsection (d). (c) Executive Committee.-- (1) Establishment.--There is established in the Committee an executive committee. (D) One senior official of the Department of Defense selected by the Secretary of Defense. (E) One senior official of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration selected by the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (B) Designation of initiative.--The initiative carried out under subparagraph (A) shall be known as the ``Carbon Removal Initiative''. (V) Two individuals selected by the Secretary of the Interior from among employees of the Department of the Interior. (B) Terrestrial.-- (i) In general.--One working group to focus on terrestrial and biological matters relating to carbon dioxide removal. (ii) Membership.--The working group described in clause (i) shall be composed of 6 members as follows: (I) Two individuals, one of whom shall be selected by the Secretary of Agriculture from among employees of the Department of Agriculture and one of whom shall be selected by the Chief of the Forest Service from among employees of the Forest Service. (II) One individual selected by the Secretary of Energy from among employees of the Department of Energy. (C) Geological.-- (i) In general.--One working group to focus on geological matters relating to carbon dioxide removal and storage. (III) One individual selected by the Director of the National Science Foundation from among employees of the National Science Foundation. (IV) One individual selected by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency from among employees of the Environmental Protection Agency. (D) Technological.-- (i) In general.--One working group to focus on technological matters relating to carbon dioxide removal. (III) One individual selected by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration from among employees of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. (VII) One individual selected by the Secretary of Transportation from among employees of the Department of Transportation. (iii) Cochairpersons.--The individuals selected under subclauses (I) and (III) of clause (ii) shall serve as cochairpersons of the working group established under clause (i). (e) Annual Budget Crosscut Review.-- (1) In general.--Not less frequently than once each year, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall assist in the coordination of the initiative carried out under subsection (d)(1)(A) by conducting a budget crosscut review-- (A) to ensure that budget proposals from members of the working groups established under such subsection are integrated with the overall budget for each Federal department and agency participating in such working groups; and (B) to ensure that the various staff of the Office of Management and Budget review and act on Federal department and agency budget proposals for research, development, and demonstration of carbon dioxide removal technology in a holistic fashion. (2) Submittal to congress.--Along with each submission of the President pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the Director shall submit to Congress a report on the findings of the Director with respect to the most recently completed budget crosscut review under paragraph (1).

To establish the Committee on Large-Scale Carbon Management in the National Science and Technology Council and a Federal Carbon Removal Initiative, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Carbon Removal, Efficient Agencies, Technology Expertise Act of 2021'' or the ``CREATE Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. COMMITTEE ON LARGE-SCALE CARBON MANAGEMENT AND FEDERAL CARBON REMOVAL INITIATIVE. (a) Definition of Carbon Dioxide Removal.--In this section, the term ``carbon dioxide removal'' means the capture of carbon dioxide directly from ambient air or, in dissolved form, from seawater, combined with the sequestration of such carbon dioxide, including through-- (1) direct air capture and sequestration; (2) enhanced carbon mineralization; (3) bioenergy with carbon capture and sequestration; (4) forest restoration; (5) soil carbon management; and (6) direct ocean capture. (C) Membership.-- (i) Composition.--The Committee shall be composed of the members of the executive committee established under subsection (c)(1) and such other members as the executive committee considers appropriate. (ii) Cochairpersons.--The members of the executive committee established by subsection (c)(1) shall be cochairpersons of the Committee. (2) Duties of the committee.--The duties of the Committee shall be as follows: (A) Developing a strategic plan for Federal research, development, and demonstration of technological carbon dioxide removal (CDR) and storage. (B) Overseeing working groups established under subsection (d). (C) Coordinating budget planning with the Federal agencies and budget review with the Office of Management and Budget for matters relating to research, development, and demonstration described in subparagraph (A). (D) Identifying cost-effective carbon dioxide removal technologies that are suitable for large-scale demonstration. (E) Identifying accurate monitoring, carbon dioxide data collection, and long-term storage protocols for carbon dioxide removal technologies. (F) Overseeing independent evaluations of performance of the working groups established under subsection (d). (c) Executive Committee.-- (1) Establishment.--There is established in the Committee an executive committee. (2) Membership.--The executive committee shall be composed of the following: (A) The Associate Director for Science of the Office of Science and Technology Policy. (D) One senior official of the Department of Defense selected by the Secretary of Defense. (E) One senior official of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration selected by the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (d) Working Groups and Carbon Removal Initiative.-- (1) Establishment.-- (A) In general.--The Committee shall establish working groups which shall carry out an initiative on technological and detailed research, development, and demonstration of carbon dioxide removal technology. (B) Designation of initiative.--The initiative carried out under subparagraph (A) shall be known as the ``Carbon Removal Initiative''. (2) Working group foci.--The working groups established under paragraph (1) are as follows: (A) Oceans.-- (i) In general.--One working group to focus on matters relating to carbon dioxide removal from the oceans and coastal regions. (V) Two individuals selected by the Secretary of the Interior from among employees of the Department of the Interior. (B) Terrestrial.-- (i) In general.--One working group to focus on terrestrial and biological matters relating to carbon dioxide removal. (ii) Membership.--The working group described in clause (i) shall be composed of 6 members as follows: (I) Two individuals, one of whom shall be selected by the Secretary of Agriculture from among employees of the Department of Agriculture and one of whom shall be selected by the Chief of the Forest Service from among employees of the Forest Service. (II) One individual selected by the Secretary of Energy from among employees of the Department of Energy. (C) Geological.-- (i) In general.--One working group to focus on geological matters relating to carbon dioxide removal and storage. (II) One individual selected by the Secretary of the Interior from among employees of the United States Geological Survey. (III) One individual selected by the Director of the National Science Foundation from among employees of the National Science Foundation. (IV) One individual selected by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency from among employees of the Environmental Protection Agency. (D) Technological.-- (i) In general.--One working group to focus on technological matters relating to carbon dioxide removal. (III) One individual selected by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration from among employees of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. (V) One individual selected by the Secretary of Commerce from among employees of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. (VI) One individual selected by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency from among employees of the Environmental Protection Agency. (VII) One individual selected by the Secretary of Transportation from among employees of the Department of Transportation. (iii) Cochairpersons.--The individuals selected under subclauses (I) and (III) of clause (ii) shall serve as cochairpersons of the working group established under clause (i). (e) Annual Budget Crosscut Review.-- (1) In general.--Not less frequently than once each year, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall assist in the coordination of the initiative carried out under subsection (d)(1)(A) by conducting a budget crosscut review-- (A) to ensure that budget proposals from members of the working groups established under such subsection are integrated with the overall budget for each Federal department and agency participating in such working groups; and (B) to ensure that the various staff of the Office of Management and Budget review and act on Federal department and agency budget proposals for research, development, and demonstration of carbon dioxide removal technology in a holistic fashion. (2) Submittal to congress.--Along with each submission of the President pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the Director shall submit to Congress a report on the findings of the Director with respect to the most recently completed budget crosscut review under paragraph (1).

To establish the Committee on Large-Scale Carbon Management in the National Science and Technology Council and a Federal Carbon Removal Initiative, and for other purposes. C) Membership.-- (i) Composition.--The Committee shall be composed of the members of the executive committee established under subsection (c)(1) and such other members as the executive committee considers appropriate. (ii) Cochairpersons.--The members of the executive committee established by subsection (c)(1) shall be cochairpersons of the Committee. ( c) Executive Committee.-- (1) Establishment.--There is established in the Committee an executive committee. ( B) One senior official of the Department of Energy selected by the Secretary of Energy. ( (d) Working Groups and Carbon Removal Initiative.-- (1) Establishment.-- (A) In general.--The Committee shall establish working groups which shall carry out an initiative on technological and detailed research, development, and demonstration of carbon dioxide removal technology. ( III) One individual selected by the Secretary of Defense from among employees of the Department of Defense. ( (iii) Cochairpersons.--The individuals selected under subclauses (I) and (IV) of clause (ii) shall serve as cochairpersons of the working group established under clause (i). ( II) One individual selected by the Secretary of Energy from among employees of the Department of Energy. ( (ii) Membership.--The working group described in clause (i) shall be composed of 4 members as follows: (I) One individual selected by the Secretary of Energy from among employees of the Department of Energy. ( IV) One individual selected by the Director of the National Science Foundation from among employees of the National Science Foundation. (V) One individual selected by the Secretary of Commerce from among employees of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. ( VII) One individual selected by the Secretary of Transportation from among employees of the Department of Transportation. (

To establish the Committee on Large-Scale Carbon Management in the National Science and Technology Council and a Federal Carbon Removal Initiative, and for other purposes. C) Coordinating budget planning with the Federal agencies and budget review with the Office of Management and Budget for matters relating to research, development, and demonstration described in subparagraph (A). ( D) Identifying cost-effective carbon dioxide removal technologies that are suitable for large-scale demonstration. ( (F) Overseeing independent evaluations of performance of the working groups established under subsection (d). ( D) One senior official of the Department of Defense selected by the Secretary of Defense. ( d) Working Groups and Carbon Removal Initiative.-- (1) Establishment.-- (A) In general.--The Committee shall establish working groups which shall carry out an initiative on technological and detailed research, development, and demonstration of carbon dioxide removal technology. ( II) One individual selected by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration from among employees of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. ( (iii) Cochairpersons.--The individuals selected under subclauses (I) and (IV) of clause (ii) shall serve as cochairpersons of the working group established under clause (i). ( V) One individual selected by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency from among employees of the Environmental Protection Agency. ( D) Technological.-- (i) In general.--One working group to focus on technological matters relating to carbon dioxide removal. (ii) Membership.--The working group described in clause (i) shall be composed of 7 members as follows: (I) One individual selected by the Secretary of Energy from among employees of the Department of Energy. ( II) One individual selected by the Secretary of Defense from among employees of the Department of Defense. (

To establish the Committee on Large-Scale Carbon Management in the National Science and Technology Council and a Federal Carbon Removal Initiative, and for other purposes. C) Coordinating budget planning with the Federal agencies and budget review with the Office of Management and Budget for matters relating to research, development, and demonstration described in subparagraph (A). ( D) Identifying cost-effective carbon dioxide removal technologies that are suitable for large-scale demonstration. ( (F) Overseeing independent evaluations of performance of the working groups established under subsection (d). ( D) One senior official of the Department of Defense selected by the Secretary of Defense. ( d) Working Groups and Carbon Removal Initiative.-- (1) Establishment.-- (A) In general.--The Committee shall establish working groups which shall carry out an initiative on technological and detailed research, development, and demonstration of carbon dioxide removal technology. ( II) One individual selected by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration from among employees of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. ( (iii) Cochairpersons.--The individuals selected under subclauses (I) and (IV) of clause (ii) shall serve as cochairpersons of the working group established under clause (i). ( V) One individual selected by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency from among employees of the Environmental Protection Agency. ( D) Technological.-- (i) In general.--One working group to focus on technological matters relating to carbon dioxide removal. (ii) Membership.--The working group described in clause (i) shall be composed of 7 members as follows: (I) One individual selected by the Secretary of Energy from among employees of the Department of Energy. ( II) One individual selected by the Secretary of Defense from among employees of the Department of Defense. (

To establish the Committee on Large-Scale Carbon Management in the National Science and Technology Council and a Federal Carbon Removal Initiative, and for other purposes. C) Membership.-- (i) Composition.--The Committee shall be composed of the members of the executive committee established under subsection (c)(1) and such other members as the executive committee considers appropriate. (ii) Cochairpersons.--The members of the executive committee established by subsection (c)(1) shall be cochairpersons of the Committee. ( c) Executive Committee.-- (1) Establishment.--There is established in the Committee an executive committee. ( B) One senior official of the Department of Energy selected by the Secretary of Energy. ( (d) Working Groups and Carbon Removal Initiative.-- (1) Establishment.-- (A) In general.--The Committee shall establish working groups which shall carry out an initiative on technological and detailed research, development, and demonstration of carbon dioxide removal technology. ( III) One individual selected by the Secretary of Defense from among employees of the Department of Defense. ( (iii) Cochairpersons.--The individuals selected under subclauses (I) and (IV) of clause (ii) shall serve as cochairpersons of the working group established under clause (i). ( II) One individual selected by the Secretary of Energy from among employees of the Department of Energy. ( (ii) Membership.--The working group described in clause (i) shall be composed of 4 members as follows: (I) One individual selected by the Secretary of Energy from among employees of the Department of Energy. ( IV) One individual selected by the Director of the National Science Foundation from among employees of the National Science Foundation. (V) One individual selected by the Secretary of Commerce from among employees of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. ( VII) One individual selected by the Secretary of Transportation from among employees of the Department of Transportation. (

To establish the Committee on Large-Scale Carbon Management in the National Science and Technology Council and a Federal Carbon Removal Initiative, and for other purposes. C) Coordinating budget planning with the Federal agencies and budget review with the Office of Management and Budget for matters relating to research, development, and demonstration described in subparagraph (A). ( D) Identifying cost-effective carbon dioxide removal technologies that are suitable for large-scale demonstration. ( (F) Overseeing independent evaluations of performance of the working groups established under subsection (d). ( D) One senior official of the Department of Defense selected by the Secretary of Defense. ( d) Working Groups and Carbon Removal Initiative.-- (1) Establishment.-- (A) In general.--The Committee shall establish working groups which shall carry out an initiative on technological and detailed research, development, and demonstration of carbon dioxide removal technology. ( II) One individual selected by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration from among employees of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. ( (iii) Cochairpersons.--The individuals selected under subclauses (I) and (IV) of clause (ii) shall serve as cochairpersons of the working group established under clause (i). ( V) One individual selected by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency from among employees of the Environmental Protection Agency. ( D) Technological.-- (i) In general.--One working group to focus on technological matters relating to carbon dioxide removal. (ii) Membership.--The working group described in clause (i) shall be composed of 7 members as follows: (I) One individual selected by the Secretary of Energy from among employees of the Department of Energy. ( II) One individual selected by the Secretary of Defense from among employees of the Department of Defense. (

To establish the Committee on Large-Scale Carbon Management in the National Science and Technology Council and a Federal Carbon Removal Initiative, and for other purposes. C) Membership.-- (i) Composition.--The Committee shall be composed of the members of the executive committee established under subsection (c)(1) and such other members as the executive committee considers appropriate. (ii) Cochairpersons.--The members of the executive committee established by subsection (c)(1) shall be cochairpersons of the Committee. ( c) Executive Committee.-- (1) Establishment.--There is established in the Committee an executive committee. ( B) One senior official of the Department of Energy selected by the Secretary of Energy. ( (d) Working Groups and Carbon Removal Initiative.-- (1) Establishment.-- (A) In general.--The Committee shall establish working groups which shall carry out an initiative on technological and detailed research, development, and demonstration of carbon dioxide removal technology. ( III) One individual selected by the Secretary of Defense from among employees of the Department of Defense. ( (iii) Cochairpersons.--The individuals selected under subclauses (I) and (IV) of clause (ii) shall serve as cochairpersons of the working group established under clause (i). ( II) One individual selected by the Secretary of Energy from among employees of the Department of Energy. ( (ii) Membership.--The working group described in clause (i) shall be composed of 4 members as follows: (I) One individual selected by the Secretary of Energy from among employees of the Department of Energy. ( IV) One individual selected by the Director of the National Science Foundation from among employees of the National Science Foundation. (V) One individual selected by the Secretary of Commerce from among employees of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. ( VII) One individual selected by the Secretary of Transportation from among employees of the Department of Transportation. (

To establish the Committee on Large-Scale Carbon Management in the National Science and Technology Council and a Federal Carbon Removal Initiative, and for other purposes. C) Coordinating budget planning with the Federal agencies and budget review with the Office of Management and Budget for matters relating to research, development, and demonstration described in subparagraph (A). ( D) Identifying cost-effective carbon dioxide removal technologies that are suitable for large-scale demonstration. ( (F) Overseeing independent evaluations of performance of the working groups established under subsection (d). ( D) One senior official of the Department of Defense selected by the Secretary of Defense. ( d) Working Groups and Carbon Removal Initiative.-- (1) Establishment.-- (A) In general.--The Committee shall establish working groups which shall carry out an initiative on technological and detailed research, development, and demonstration of carbon dioxide removal technology. ( II) One individual selected by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration from among employees of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. ( (iii) Cochairpersons.--The individuals selected under subclauses (I) and (IV) of clause (ii) shall serve as cochairpersons of the working group established under clause (i). ( V) One individual selected by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency from among employees of the Environmental Protection Agency. ( D) Technological.-- (i) In general.--One working group to focus on technological matters relating to carbon dioxide removal. (ii) Membership.--The working group described in clause (i) shall be composed of 7 members as follows: (I) One individual selected by the Secretary of Energy from among employees of the Department of Energy. ( II) One individual selected by the Secretary of Defense from among employees of the Department of Defense. (

To establish the Committee on Large-Scale Carbon Management in the National Science and Technology Council and a Federal Carbon Removal Initiative, and for other purposes. C) Membership.-- (i) Composition.--The Committee shall be composed of the members of the executive committee established under subsection (c)(1) and such other members as the executive committee considers appropriate. (ii) Cochairpersons.--The members of the executive committee established by subsection (c)(1) shall be cochairpersons of the Committee. ( c) Executive Committee.-- (1) Establishment.--There is established in the Committee an executive committee. ( B) One senior official of the Department of Energy selected by the Secretary of Energy. ( (d) Working Groups and Carbon Removal Initiative.-- (1) Establishment.-- (A) In general.--The Committee shall establish working groups which shall carry out an initiative on technological and detailed research, development, and demonstration of carbon dioxide removal technology. ( III) One individual selected by the Secretary of Defense from among employees of the Department of Defense. ( (iii) Cochairpersons.--The individuals selected under subclauses (I) and (IV) of clause (ii) shall serve as cochairpersons of the working group established under clause (i). ( II) One individual selected by the Secretary of Energy from among employees of the Department of Energy. ( (ii) Membership.--The working group described in clause (i) shall be composed of 4 members as follows: (I) One individual selected by the Secretary of Energy from among employees of the Department of Energy. ( IV) One individual selected by the Director of the National Science Foundation from among employees of the National Science Foundation. (V) One individual selected by the Secretary of Commerce from among employees of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. ( VII) One individual selected by the Secretary of Transportation from among employees of the Department of Transportation. (

To establish the Committee on Large-Scale Carbon Management in the National Science and Technology Council and a Federal Carbon Removal Initiative, and for other purposes. C) Coordinating budget planning with the Federal agencies and budget review with the Office of Management and Budget for matters relating to research, development, and demonstration described in subparagraph (A). ( D) Identifying cost-effective carbon dioxide removal technologies that are suitable for large-scale demonstration. ( (F) Overseeing independent evaluations of performance of the working groups established under subsection (d). ( D) One senior official of the Department of Defense selected by the Secretary of Defense. ( d) Working Groups and Carbon Removal Initiative.-- (1) Establishment.-- (A) In general.--The Committee shall establish working groups which shall carry out an initiative on technological and detailed research, development, and demonstration of carbon dioxide removal technology. ( II) One individual selected by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration from among employees of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. ( (iii) Cochairpersons.--The individuals selected under subclauses (I) and (IV) of clause (ii) shall serve as cochairpersons of the working group established under clause (i). ( V) One individual selected by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency from among employees of the Environmental Protection Agency. ( D) Technological.-- (i) In general.--One working group to focus on technological matters relating to carbon dioxide removal. (ii) Membership.--The working group described in clause (i) shall be composed of 7 members as follows: (I) One individual selected by the Secretary of Energy from among employees of the Department of Energy. ( II) One individual selected by the Secretary of Defense from among employees of the Department of Defense. (

To establish the Committee on Large-Scale Carbon Management in the National Science and Technology Council and a Federal Carbon Removal Initiative, and for other purposes. C) Membership.-- (i) Composition.--The Committee shall be composed of the members of the executive committee established under subsection (c)(1) and such other members as the executive committee considers appropriate. (ii) Cochairpersons.--The members of the executive committee established by subsection (c)(1) shall be cochairpersons of the Committee. ( c) Executive Committee.-- (1) Establishment.--There is established in the Committee an executive committee. ( B) One senior official of the Department of Energy selected by the Secretary of Energy. ( (d) Working Groups and Carbon Removal Initiative.-- (1) Establishment.-- (A) In general.--The Committee shall establish working groups which shall carry out an initiative on technological and detailed research, development, and demonstration of carbon dioxide removal technology. ( III) One individual selected by the Secretary of Defense from among employees of the Department of Defense. ( (iii) Cochairpersons.--The individuals selected under subclauses (I) and (IV) of clause (ii) shall serve as cochairpersons of the working group established under clause (i). ( II) One individual selected by the Secretary of Energy from among employees of the Department of Energy. ( (ii) Membership.--The working group described in clause (i) shall be composed of 4 members as follows: (I) One individual selected by the Secretary of Energy from among employees of the Department of Energy. ( IV) One individual selected by the Director of the National Science Foundation from among employees of the National Science Foundation. (V) One individual selected by the Secretary of Commerce from among employees of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. ( VII) One individual selected by the Secretary of Transportation from among employees of the Department of Transportation. (

Carbon Removal, Efficient Agencies, Technology Expertise Act of 2021 or the CREATE Act of 2017 This bill establishes in the National Science and Technology Council a committee on matters relating to large-scale management of carbon. The committee shall establish working groups to carry out an initiative on technological and detailed research, development, and demonstration of carbon dioxide removal technology. The initiative shall be known Directs the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to assist in the coordination of the initiative by conducting a budget crosscut review to ensure that budget proposals from members of the working groups are integrated with the overall budget for each federal department and agency participating in such working groups. (Sec. 3) Requires the Director to submit to Congress a report on the findings of

H.R.2542

Housing and Community Development

Fair Housing for Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault Survivors Act of 2021 This bill prohibits discrimination against survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking in the sale or rental of housing and other related real estate activities.

To provide protection for survivors of domestic violence or sexual violence under the Fair Housing Act. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Fair Housing for Domestic Violence and Sexual Violence Survivors Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress makes the following findings: (1) Cities, towns, and rural communities in the United States continue to face enormous challenges regarding domestic violence, sexual assault, sex trafficking, dating violence, stalking, and other forms of intimate partner and gender-based violence. (2) One in 3 women have experienced rape, physical violence, or stalking by an intimate partner in their lifetime. (3) Approximately 7,000,000 women are raped or physically assaulted by a current or former intimate partner each year. (4) Among women experiencing sex trafficking, many of their traffickers are also their intimate partners. (5) Each day, an average of 3 women are killed by a current or former partner. (6) Researchers estimate that domestic violence costs employers up to $13,000,000,000 each year. (7) A fundamental component of ending domestic and sexual violence is securing safe and affordable housing for victims. (8) Research indicates that-- (A) nearly 50 percent of all homeless women report that domestic violence was the immediate cause of their homelessness; (B) 92 percent of homeless women report having experienced severe physical or sexual violence at some point in their lives, including sexual exploitation and trafficking; (C) victims become homeless as a result of sexual assault, and once homeless, are vulnerable to further sexual victimization and exploitation including sex trafficking; (D) women of color in the lowest income category experience 6 times the rate of nonfatal intimate partner violence compared to white women in the highest income category; (E) poor women of color, domestic violence victims, and women with children have a high risk of eviction; (F) vulnerable women are also at risk of sex trafficking and exploitation by landlords who pressure them for sex in exchange for rent or a delay in rent payments; and (G) approximately 38 percent of all victims of domestic violence become homeless at some point in their life. (9) Surveys show that a majority of victims who experience a sexual assault in their home do not relocate to a safe environment because they do not have sufficient funds and are not aware of better options. (10) Domestic and sexual violence victims often find themselves trapped in homes where they are further victimized by caregivers, parents, siblings, landlords, intimate partners, neighbors, or others in or near their home. Economic insecurity and the trauma that often follows sexual violence make it difficult, if not impossible, for many victims to access safe, affordable housing options for themselves and their families. (11) Domestic and sexual violence victims continue to face discrimination in securing and maintaining housing based on their status as victims and as a result of crimes committed against them. (12) Research by the Attorney General of the State of New York found that 67 percent of domestic violence victims reported that discrimination by landlords is a significant obstacle in obtaining housing. (13) Research also shows that victims of domestic violence or sexual assault are commonly denied housing opportunities if a previous residence of the victim was a domestic violence shelter, if the victim has secured a protective order, or if there is other evidence that the victim has experienced a previous domestic violence incident. (14) Studies show that victims of domestic violence or sexual assault often face eviction based on a single domestic violence incident. (15) Victims of sex trafficking face additional challenges in obtaining and maintaining housing due to criminal records incurred as a direct result of their exploitation. (16) It is in the public interest to ensure that victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, sex trafficking, dating violence, stalking, and other forms of intimate partner and gender-based violence are not discriminated against, particularly with respect to housing, based on their status as victims or the crimes committed against them. (17) Nothing in this Act should be interpreted to limit the ability of victims of domestic violence or sexual violence to recover for claims of discrimination on the basis of sex or race under the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.), including with respect to failure to conform to gender stereotypes or policies that disproportionately affect women. SEC. 3. SURVIVORS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE OR SEXUAL ASSAULT AS PROTECTED CLASS UNDER THE FAIR HOUSING ACT. (a) In General.--The Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.) is amended-- (1) in section 802 (42 U.S.C. 3602), by adding at the end the following: ``(p) `Domestic violence'-- ``(1) has the meaning given the term in section 40002(a) of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12291(a)); and ``(2) includes-- ``(A) dating violence and stalking, as defined in such section 40002(a); and ``(B) threatened domestic violence. ``(q) `Sexual assault'-- ``(1) has the meaning given the term in section 40002(a) of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12291(a)); and ``(2) includes threatened sexual assault. ``(r) `Sex trafficking' has the meaning given the term in section 103 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102(12)). ``(s) `Coercion' has the meaning given the term in section 103 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102(3).''; (2) in section 804 (42 U.S.C. 3604)-- (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, or because the person is a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking'' before the period at the end; (B) in subsection (b), by inserting, ``, or because the person is a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking'' before the period at the end; (C) in subsection (c), by striking ``or national origin'' and inserting, ``national origin, or whether a person is a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking''; (D) in subsection (d), by inserting ``, or because the person is a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking,'' after ``national origin''; and (E) in subsection (e), by inserting ``, or of a person or persons who are survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking'' before the period at the end; (3) in section 805 (42 U.S.C. 3605)-- (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, or because the person is a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking'' before the period at the end; and (B) in subsection (c), by striking ``or familial status'' and inserting ``familial status, or whether a person is a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking''; (4) in section 806 (42 U.S.C. 3606), by striking ``or national origin'' and inserting ``national origin, or whether a person is a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking''; (5) in section 807 (42 U.S.C. 3607), by adding at the end the following: ``(c) Nothing in this title shall prohibit Federal, State, or local governmental or other assistance or a preference program designed to assist or benefit domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking survivors in seeking, securing, or maintaining dwellings, shelters, or any other form of housing, including associated notices, statements, or advertisements.''; and (6) in section 808(e)(6) (42 U.S.C. 3608(e)(6)), by inserting ``status as a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking,'' after ``handicap,''. (b) Prevention of Intimidation in Fair Housing Cases.--The Civil Rights Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.) is amended-- (1) in section 901 (42 U.S.C. 3631)-- (A) in the paragraph preceding subsection (a), by inserting ``or coercion'' after ``threat of force''; (B) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, or because the person is a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking,'' after ``national origin''; (C) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting ``or because the person is a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking,'' after ``national origin,''; and (D) in subsection (c), by inserting ``or because the person is a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking,'' after ``national origin,''; and (2) by inserting after section 901 the following: ``definitions ``Sec. 902. In this title, the terms `domestic violence', `sexual assault', `sex trafficking', and `coercion' have the meanings given those terms in section 802.''. <all>

Fair Housing for Domestic Violence and Sexual Violence Survivors Act of 2021

To provide protection for survivors of domestic violence or sexual violence under the Fair Housing Act.

Fair Housing for Domestic Violence and Sexual Violence Survivors Act of 2021

Rep. Wasserman Schultz, Debbie

D

FL

This bill prohibits discrimination against survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking in the sale or rental of housing and other related real estate activities.

To provide protection for survivors of domestic violence or sexual violence under the Fair Housing Act. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. FINDINGS. (3) Approximately 7,000,000 women are raped or physically assaulted by a current or former intimate partner each year. (9) Surveys show that a majority of victims who experience a sexual assault in their home do not relocate to a safe environment because they do not have sufficient funds and are not aware of better options. (11) Domestic and sexual violence victims continue to face discrimination in securing and maintaining housing based on their status as victims and as a result of crimes committed against them. 3601 et seq. ), including with respect to failure to conform to gender stereotypes or policies that disproportionately affect women. SEC. 12291(a)); and ``(2) includes-- ``(A) dating violence and stalking, as defined in such section 40002(a); and ``(B) threatened domestic violence. 7102(12)). ''; (2) in section 804 (42 U.S.C. 3604)-- (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, or because the person is a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking'' before the period at the end; (B) in subsection (b), by inserting, ``, or because the person is a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking'' before the period at the end; (C) in subsection (c), by striking ``or national origin'' and inserting, ``national origin, or whether a person is a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking''; (D) in subsection (d), by inserting ``, or because the person is a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking,'' after ``national origin''; and (E) in subsection (e), by inserting ``, or of a person or persons who are survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking'' before the period at the end; (3) in section 805 (42 U.S.C. ''; and (6) in section 808(e)(6) (42 U.S.C. In this title, the terms `domestic violence', `sexual assault', `sex trafficking', and `coercion' have the meanings given those terms in section 802.''.

To provide protection for survivors of domestic violence or sexual violence under the Fair Housing Act. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. FINDINGS. (3) Approximately 7,000,000 women are raped or physically assaulted by a current or former intimate partner each year. (9) Surveys show that a majority of victims who experience a sexual assault in their home do not relocate to a safe environment because they do not have sufficient funds and are not aware of better options. (11) Domestic and sexual violence victims continue to face discrimination in securing and maintaining housing based on their status as victims and as a result of crimes committed against them. 3601 et seq. ), including with respect to failure to conform to gender stereotypes or policies that disproportionately affect women. SEC. 12291(a)); and ``(2) includes-- ``(A) dating violence and stalking, as defined in such section 40002(a); and ``(B) threatened domestic violence. 7102(12)). ''; (2) in section 804 (42 U.S.C. 3604)-- (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, or because the person is a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking'' before the period at the end; (B) in subsection (b), by inserting, ``, or because the person is a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking'' before the period at the end; (C) in subsection (c), by striking ``or national origin'' and inserting, ``national origin, or whether a person is a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking''; (D) in subsection (d), by inserting ``, or because the person is a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking,'' after ``national origin''; and (E) in subsection (e), by inserting ``, or of a person or persons who are survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking'' before the period at the end; (3) in section 805 (42 U.S.C. ''; and (6) in section 808(e)(6) (42 U.S.C. In this title, the terms `domestic violence', `sexual assault', `sex trafficking', and `coercion' have the meanings given those terms in section 802.''.

To provide protection for survivors of domestic violence or sexual violence under the Fair Housing Act. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. FINDINGS. (3) Approximately 7,000,000 women are raped or physically assaulted by a current or former intimate partner each year. (5) Each day, an average of 3 women are killed by a current or former partner. (8) Research indicates that-- (A) nearly 50 percent of all homeless women report that domestic violence was the immediate cause of their homelessness; (B) 92 percent of homeless women report having experienced severe physical or sexual violence at some point in their lives, including sexual exploitation and trafficking; (C) victims become homeless as a result of sexual assault, and once homeless, are vulnerable to further sexual victimization and exploitation including sex trafficking; (D) women of color in the lowest income category experience 6 times the rate of nonfatal intimate partner violence compared to white women in the highest income category; (E) poor women of color, domestic violence victims, and women with children have a high risk of eviction; (F) vulnerable women are also at risk of sex trafficking and exploitation by landlords who pressure them for sex in exchange for rent or a delay in rent payments; and (G) approximately 38 percent of all victims of domestic violence become homeless at some point in their life. (9) Surveys show that a majority of victims who experience a sexual assault in their home do not relocate to a safe environment because they do not have sufficient funds and are not aware of better options. (10) Domestic and sexual violence victims often find themselves trapped in homes where they are further victimized by caregivers, parents, siblings, landlords, intimate partners, neighbors, or others in or near their home. Economic insecurity and the trauma that often follows sexual violence make it difficult, if not impossible, for many victims to access safe, affordable housing options for themselves and their families. (11) Domestic and sexual violence victims continue to face discrimination in securing and maintaining housing based on their status as victims and as a result of crimes committed against them. (13) Research also shows that victims of domestic violence or sexual assault are commonly denied housing opportunities if a previous residence of the victim was a domestic violence shelter, if the victim has secured a protective order, or if there is other evidence that the victim has experienced a previous domestic violence incident. (15) Victims of sex trafficking face additional challenges in obtaining and maintaining housing due to criminal records incurred as a direct result of their exploitation. 3601 et seq. ), including with respect to failure to conform to gender stereotypes or policies that disproportionately affect women. SEC. 12291(a)); and ``(2) includes-- ``(A) dating violence and stalking, as defined in such section 40002(a); and ``(B) threatened domestic violence. 7102(12)). ''; (2) in section 804 (42 U.S.C. 3604)-- (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, or because the person is a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking'' before the period at the end; (B) in subsection (b), by inserting, ``, or because the person is a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking'' before the period at the end; (C) in subsection (c), by striking ``or national origin'' and inserting, ``national origin, or whether a person is a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking''; (D) in subsection (d), by inserting ``, or because the person is a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking,'' after ``national origin''; and (E) in subsection (e), by inserting ``, or of a person or persons who are survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking'' before the period at the end; (3) in section 805 (42 U.S.C. 3607), by adding at the end the following: ``(c) Nothing in this title shall prohibit Federal, State, or local governmental or other assistance or a preference program designed to assist or benefit domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking survivors in seeking, securing, or maintaining dwellings, shelters, or any other form of housing, including associated notices, statements, or advertisements. ''; and (6) in section 808(e)(6) (42 U.S.C. is amended-- (1) in section 901 (42 U.S.C. 902. In this title, the terms `domestic violence', `sexual assault', `sex trafficking', and `coercion' have the meanings given those terms in section 802.''.

To provide protection for survivors of domestic violence or sexual violence under the Fair Housing Act. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Fair Housing for Domestic Violence and Sexual Violence Survivors Act of 2021''. FINDINGS. (2) One in 3 women have experienced rape, physical violence, or stalking by an intimate partner in their lifetime. (3) Approximately 7,000,000 women are raped or physically assaulted by a current or former intimate partner each year. (4) Among women experiencing sex trafficking, many of their traffickers are also their intimate partners. (5) Each day, an average of 3 women are killed by a current or former partner. (6) Researchers estimate that domestic violence costs employers up to $13,000,000,000 each year. (7) A fundamental component of ending domestic and sexual violence is securing safe and affordable housing for victims. (8) Research indicates that-- (A) nearly 50 percent of all homeless women report that domestic violence was the immediate cause of their homelessness; (B) 92 percent of homeless women report having experienced severe physical or sexual violence at some point in their lives, including sexual exploitation and trafficking; (C) victims become homeless as a result of sexual assault, and once homeless, are vulnerable to further sexual victimization and exploitation including sex trafficking; (D) women of color in the lowest income category experience 6 times the rate of nonfatal intimate partner violence compared to white women in the highest income category; (E) poor women of color, domestic violence victims, and women with children have a high risk of eviction; (F) vulnerable women are also at risk of sex trafficking and exploitation by landlords who pressure them for sex in exchange for rent or a delay in rent payments; and (G) approximately 38 percent of all victims of domestic violence become homeless at some point in their life. (9) Surveys show that a majority of victims who experience a sexual assault in their home do not relocate to a safe environment because they do not have sufficient funds and are not aware of better options. (10) Domestic and sexual violence victims often find themselves trapped in homes where they are further victimized by caregivers, parents, siblings, landlords, intimate partners, neighbors, or others in or near their home. Economic insecurity and the trauma that often follows sexual violence make it difficult, if not impossible, for many victims to access safe, affordable housing options for themselves and their families. (11) Domestic and sexual violence victims continue to face discrimination in securing and maintaining housing based on their status as victims and as a result of crimes committed against them. (12) Research by the Attorney General of the State of New York found that 67 percent of domestic violence victims reported that discrimination by landlords is a significant obstacle in obtaining housing. (13) Research also shows that victims of domestic violence or sexual assault are commonly denied housing opportunities if a previous residence of the victim was a domestic violence shelter, if the victim has secured a protective order, or if there is other evidence that the victim has experienced a previous domestic violence incident. (15) Victims of sex trafficking face additional challenges in obtaining and maintaining housing due to criminal records incurred as a direct result of their exploitation. (17) Nothing in this Act should be interpreted to limit the ability of victims of domestic violence or sexual violence to recover for claims of discrimination on the basis of sex or race under the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq. ), including with respect to failure to conform to gender stereotypes or policies that disproportionately affect women. SEC. 12291(a)); and ``(2) includes-- ``(A) dating violence and stalking, as defined in such section 40002(a); and ``(B) threatened domestic violence. ``(q) `Sexual assault'-- ``(1) has the meaning given the term in section 40002(a) of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. ``(r) `Sex trafficking' has the meaning given the term in section 103 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102(12)). ''; (2) in section 804 (42 U.S.C. 3604)-- (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, or because the person is a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking'' before the period at the end; (B) in subsection (b), by inserting, ``, or because the person is a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking'' before the period at the end; (C) in subsection (c), by striking ``or national origin'' and inserting, ``national origin, or whether a person is a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking''; (D) in subsection (d), by inserting ``, or because the person is a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking,'' after ``national origin''; and (E) in subsection (e), by inserting ``, or of a person or persons who are survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking'' before the period at the end; (3) in section 805 (42 U.S.C. 3607), by adding at the end the following: ``(c) Nothing in this title shall prohibit Federal, State, or local governmental or other assistance or a preference program designed to assist or benefit domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking survivors in seeking, securing, or maintaining dwellings, shelters, or any other form of housing, including associated notices, statements, or advertisements. ''; and (6) in section 808(e)(6) (42 U.S.C. (b) Prevention of Intimidation in Fair Housing Cases.--The Civil Rights Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.) is amended-- (1) in section 901 (42 U.S.C. 902. In this title, the terms `domestic violence', `sexual assault', `sex trafficking', and `coercion' have the meanings given those terms in section 802.''.

To provide protection for survivors of domestic violence or sexual violence under the Fair Housing Act. 3) Approximately 7,000,000 women are raped or physically assaulted by a current or former intimate partner each year. ( 9) Surveys show that a majority of victims who experience a sexual assault in their home do not relocate to a safe environment because they do not have sufficient funds and are not aware of better options. ( 10) Domestic and sexual violence victims often find themselves trapped in homes where they are further victimized by caregivers, parents, siblings, landlords, intimate partners, neighbors, or others in or near their home. Economic insecurity and the trauma that often follows sexual violence make it difficult, if not impossible, for many victims to access safe, affordable housing options for themselves and their families. ( 11) Domestic and sexual violence victims continue to face discrimination in securing and maintaining housing based on their status as victims and as a result of crimes committed against them. ( (17) Nothing in this Act should be interpreted to limit the ability of victims of domestic violence or sexual violence to recover for claims of discrimination on the basis of sex or race under the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq. ), ``(r) `Sex trafficking' has the meaning given the term in section 103 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102(12)). and (6) in section 808(e)(6) (42 U.S.C. 3608(e)(6)), by inserting ``status as a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking,'' after ``handicap,''. ( b) Prevention of Intimidation in Fair Housing Cases.--The Civil Rights Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.) In this title, the terms `domestic violence', `sexual assault', `sex trafficking', and `coercion' have the meanings given those terms in section 802.''.

To provide protection for survivors of domestic violence or sexual violence under the Fair Housing Act. 5) Each day, an average of 3 women are killed by a current or former partner. ( (9) Surveys show that a majority of victims who experience a sexual assault in their home do not relocate to a safe environment because they do not have sufficient funds and are not aware of better options. ( 12) Research by the Attorney General of the State of New York found that 67 percent of domestic violence victims reported that discrimination by landlords is a significant obstacle in obtaining housing. ( 13) Research also shows that victims of domestic violence or sexual assault are commonly denied housing opportunities if a previous residence of the victim was a domestic violence shelter, if the victim has secured a protective order, or if there is other evidence that the victim has experienced a previous domestic violence incident. ( SURVIVORS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE OR SEXUAL ASSAULT AS PROTECTED CLASS UNDER THE FAIR HOUSING ACT. ( ``(r) `Sex trafficking' has the meaning given the term in section 103 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102(12)). and (6) in section 808(e)(6) (42 U.S.C. 3608(e)(6)), by inserting ``status as a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking,'' after ``handicap,''. ( b) Prevention of Intimidation in Fair Housing Cases.--The Civil Rights Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.)

To provide protection for survivors of domestic violence or sexual violence under the Fair Housing Act. 5) Each day, an average of 3 women are killed by a current or former partner. ( (9) Surveys show that a majority of victims who experience a sexual assault in their home do not relocate to a safe environment because they do not have sufficient funds and are not aware of better options. ( 12) Research by the Attorney General of the State of New York found that 67 percent of domestic violence victims reported that discrimination by landlords is a significant obstacle in obtaining housing. ( 13) Research also shows that victims of domestic violence or sexual assault are commonly denied housing opportunities if a previous residence of the victim was a domestic violence shelter, if the victim has secured a protective order, or if there is other evidence that the victim has experienced a previous domestic violence incident. ( SURVIVORS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE OR SEXUAL ASSAULT AS PROTECTED CLASS UNDER THE FAIR HOUSING ACT. ( ``(r) `Sex trafficking' has the meaning given the term in section 103 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102(12)). and (6) in section 808(e)(6) (42 U.S.C. 3608(e)(6)), by inserting ``status as a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking,'' after ``handicap,''. ( b) Prevention of Intimidation in Fair Housing Cases.--The Civil Rights Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.)

To provide protection for survivors of domestic violence or sexual violence under the Fair Housing Act. 3) Approximately 7,000,000 women are raped or physically assaulted by a current or former intimate partner each year. ( 9) Surveys show that a majority of victims who experience a sexual assault in their home do not relocate to a safe environment because they do not have sufficient funds and are not aware of better options. ( 10) Domestic and sexual violence victims often find themselves trapped in homes where they are further victimized by caregivers, parents, siblings, landlords, intimate partners, neighbors, or others in or near their home. Economic insecurity and the trauma that often follows sexual violence make it difficult, if not impossible, for many victims to access safe, affordable housing options for themselves and their families. ( 11) Domestic and sexual violence victims continue to face discrimination in securing and maintaining housing based on their status as victims and as a result of crimes committed against them. ( (17) Nothing in this Act should be interpreted to limit the ability of victims of domestic violence or sexual violence to recover for claims of discrimination on the basis of sex or race under the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq. ), ``(r) `Sex trafficking' has the meaning given the term in section 103 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102(12)). and (6) in section 808(e)(6) (42 U.S.C. 3608(e)(6)), by inserting ``status as a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking,'' after ``handicap,''. ( b) Prevention of Intimidation in Fair Housing Cases.--The Civil Rights Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.) In this title, the terms `domestic violence', `sexual assault', `sex trafficking', and `coercion' have the meanings given those terms in section 802.''.

To provide protection for survivors of domestic violence or sexual violence under the Fair Housing Act. 5) Each day, an average of 3 women are killed by a current or former partner. ( (9) Surveys show that a majority of victims who experience a sexual assault in their home do not relocate to a safe environment because they do not have sufficient funds and are not aware of better options. ( 12) Research by the Attorney General of the State of New York found that 67 percent of domestic violence victims reported that discrimination by landlords is a significant obstacle in obtaining housing. ( 13) Research also shows that victims of domestic violence or sexual assault are commonly denied housing opportunities if a previous residence of the victim was a domestic violence shelter, if the victim has secured a protective order, or if there is other evidence that the victim has experienced a previous domestic violence incident. ( SURVIVORS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE OR SEXUAL ASSAULT AS PROTECTED CLASS UNDER THE FAIR HOUSING ACT. ( ``(r) `Sex trafficking' has the meaning given the term in section 103 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102(12)). and (6) in section 808(e)(6) (42 U.S.C. 3608(e)(6)), by inserting ``status as a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking,'' after ``handicap,''. ( b) Prevention of Intimidation in Fair Housing Cases.--The Civil Rights Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.)

To provide protection for survivors of domestic violence or sexual violence under the Fair Housing Act. 3) Approximately 7,000,000 women are raped or physically assaulted by a current or former intimate partner each year. ( 9) Surveys show that a majority of victims who experience a sexual assault in their home do not relocate to a safe environment because they do not have sufficient funds and are not aware of better options. ( 10) Domestic and sexual violence victims often find themselves trapped in homes where they are further victimized by caregivers, parents, siblings, landlords, intimate partners, neighbors, or others in or near their home. Economic insecurity and the trauma that often follows sexual violence make it difficult, if not impossible, for many victims to access safe, affordable housing options for themselves and their families. ( 11) Domestic and sexual violence victims continue to face discrimination in securing and maintaining housing based on their status as victims and as a result of crimes committed against them. ( (17) Nothing in this Act should be interpreted to limit the ability of victims of domestic violence or sexual violence to recover for claims of discrimination on the basis of sex or race under the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq. ), ``(r) `Sex trafficking' has the meaning given the term in section 103 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102(12)). and (6) in section 808(e)(6) (42 U.S.C. 3608(e)(6)), by inserting ``status as a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking,'' after ``handicap,''. ( b) Prevention of Intimidation in Fair Housing Cases.--The Civil Rights Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.) In this title, the terms `domestic violence', `sexual assault', `sex trafficking', and `coercion' have the meanings given those terms in section 802.''.

To provide protection for survivors of domestic violence or sexual violence under the Fair Housing Act. 5) Each day, an average of 3 women are killed by a current or former partner. ( (9) Surveys show that a majority of victims who experience a sexual assault in their home do not relocate to a safe environment because they do not have sufficient funds and are not aware of better options. ( 12) Research by the Attorney General of the State of New York found that 67 percent of domestic violence victims reported that discrimination by landlords is a significant obstacle in obtaining housing. ( 13) Research also shows that victims of domestic violence or sexual assault are commonly denied housing opportunities if a previous residence of the victim was a domestic violence shelter, if the victim has secured a protective order, or if there is other evidence that the victim has experienced a previous domestic violence incident. ( SURVIVORS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE OR SEXUAL ASSAULT AS PROTECTED CLASS UNDER THE FAIR HOUSING ACT. ( ``(r) `Sex trafficking' has the meaning given the term in section 103 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102(12)). and (6) in section 808(e)(6) (42 U.S.C. 3608(e)(6)), by inserting ``status as a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking,'' after ``handicap,''. ( b) Prevention of Intimidation in Fair Housing Cases.--The Civil Rights Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.)

To provide protection for survivors of domestic violence or sexual violence under the Fair Housing Act. 3) Approximately 7,000,000 women are raped or physically assaulted by a current or former intimate partner each year. ( 9) Surveys show that a majority of victims who experience a sexual assault in their home do not relocate to a safe environment because they do not have sufficient funds and are not aware of better options. ( 10) Domestic and sexual violence victims often find themselves trapped in homes where they are further victimized by caregivers, parents, siblings, landlords, intimate partners, neighbors, or others in or near their home. Economic insecurity and the trauma that often follows sexual violence make it difficult, if not impossible, for many victims to access safe, affordable housing options for themselves and their families. ( 11) Domestic and sexual violence victims continue to face discrimination in securing and maintaining housing based on their status as victims and as a result of crimes committed against them. ( (17) Nothing in this Act should be interpreted to limit the ability of victims of domestic violence or sexual violence to recover for claims of discrimination on the basis of sex or race under the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq. ), ``(r) `Sex trafficking' has the meaning given the term in section 103 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102(12)). and (6) in section 808(e)(6) (42 U.S.C. 3608(e)(6)), by inserting ``status as a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking,'' after ``handicap,''. ( b) Prevention of Intimidation in Fair Housing Cases.--The Civil Rights Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.) In this title, the terms `domestic violence', `sexual assault', `sex trafficking', and `coercion' have the meanings given those terms in section 802.''.

To provide protection for survivors of domestic violence or sexual violence under the Fair Housing Act. 5) Each day, an average of 3 women are killed by a current or former partner. ( (9) Surveys show that a majority of victims who experience a sexual assault in their home do not relocate to a safe environment because they do not have sufficient funds and are not aware of better options. ( 12) Research by the Attorney General of the State of New York found that 67 percent of domestic violence victims reported that discrimination by landlords is a significant obstacle in obtaining housing. ( 13) Research also shows that victims of domestic violence or sexual assault are commonly denied housing opportunities if a previous residence of the victim was a domestic violence shelter, if the victim has secured a protective order, or if there is other evidence that the victim has experienced a previous domestic violence incident. ( SURVIVORS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE OR SEXUAL ASSAULT AS PROTECTED CLASS UNDER THE FAIR HOUSING ACT. ( ``(r) `Sex trafficking' has the meaning given the term in section 103 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102(12)). and (6) in section 808(e)(6) (42 U.S.C. 3608(e)(6)), by inserting ``status as a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking,'' after ``handicap,''. ( b) Prevention of Intimidation in Fair Housing Cases.--The Civil Rights Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.)

To provide protection for survivors of domestic violence or sexual violence under the Fair Housing Act. 3) Approximately 7,000,000 women are raped or physically assaulted by a current or former intimate partner each year. ( 9) Surveys show that a majority of victims who experience a sexual assault in their home do not relocate to a safe environment because they do not have sufficient funds and are not aware of better options. ( 10) Domestic and sexual violence victims often find themselves trapped in homes where they are further victimized by caregivers, parents, siblings, landlords, intimate partners, neighbors, or others in or near their home. Economic insecurity and the trauma that often follows sexual violence make it difficult, if not impossible, for many victims to access safe, affordable housing options for themselves and their families. ( 11) Domestic and sexual violence victims continue to face discrimination in securing and maintaining housing based on their status as victims and as a result of crimes committed against them. ( (17) Nothing in this Act should be interpreted to limit the ability of victims of domestic violence or sexual violence to recover for claims of discrimination on the basis of sex or race under the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq. ), ``(r) `Sex trafficking' has the meaning given the term in section 103 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102(12)). and (6) in section 808(e)(6) (42 U.S.C. 3608(e)(6)), by inserting ``status as a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking,'' after ``handicap,''. ( b) Prevention of Intimidation in Fair Housing Cases.--The Civil Rights Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.) In this title, the terms `domestic violence', `sexual assault', `sex trafficking', and `coercion' have the meanings given those terms in section 802.''.

Fair Housing for Domestic Violence and Sexual Violence Survivors Act of 2021 - Amends the Fair Housing Act to provide protection for survivors of domestic violence or sexual violence, including women who are victims of sex trafficking, dating violence, stalking, and other forms of intimate partner and gender-based violence. (Currently, the term "sex trafficking" is used to mean sex trafficking or sex trafficking Amends the Civil Rights Act of 1968 to prohibit Federal, State, or local governmental or other assistance or a preference program designed to assist or benefit domestic violence, sexual assault, or sex trafficking survivors in seeking, securing, or maintaining dwellings, shelters, or any other form of housing, including associated notices, statements, or advertisements. Amends the Fair Housing Act to: (1)

S.413

International Affairs

This bill requires the President to establish an interagency task force, the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group. The task force shall oversee the development and execution of a federal government strategy to monitor and address Chinese government efforts to censor or intimidate individuals and entities in the United States, including U.S. companies doing business in China, when such individuals and entities are exercising their free speech rights. The Department of State shall seek to enter into an agreement with a qualified independent research entity to report to Congress on Chinese government efforts to censor or intimidate U.S. individuals and entities in the United States, including attempts to censor or intimidate U.S. companies doing business in China.

To establish the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. (2) Qualified research entity.--The term ``qualified research entity'' means an entity that-- (A) is a nonpartisan research organization or a federally funded research and development center; (B) has appropriate expertise and analytical capability to write the report required under section 3; and (C) is free from any financial, commercial, or other entanglements, which could undermine the independence of such report or create a conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict of interest, with-- (i) the Government of the People's Republic of China; (ii) the Chinese Communist Party; (iii) any company incorporated in the People's Republic of China or a subsidiary of such company; or (iv) any company or entity incorporated outside of the People's Republic of China that is believed to have a substantial financial or commercial interest in the People's Republic of China. (3) United states person.--The term ``United States person'' means-- (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence to the United States; or (B) an entity organized under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States, including a foreign branch of such an entity. SEC. 2. CHINA CENSORSHIP MONITOR AND ACTION GROUP. (a) In General.--The President shall establish an interagency task force, which shall be known as the ``China Censorship Monitor and Action Group'' (referred to in this section as the ``Task Force''). (b) Membership.--The President shall-- (1) appoint the chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Security Council; (2) appoint the vice chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Economic Council; and (3) direct the head of each of the following executive branch agencies to appoint personnel to participate in the Task Force: (A) The Department of State. (B) The Department of Commerce. (C) The Department of the Treasury. (D) The Department of Justice. (E) The Office of the United States Trade Representative. (F) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence, and other appropriate elements of the intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)). (G) The Federal Communications Commission. (H) The United States Agency for Global Media. (I) Other agencies designated by the President. (c) Responsibilities.--The Task Force shall-- (1) oversee the development and execution of an integrated Federal Government strategy to monitor and address the impacts of efforts directed, or directly supported, by the Government of the People's Republic of China to censor or intimidate, in the United States or in any of its possessions or territories, any United States person, including United States companies that conduct business in the People's Republic of China, which are exercising their right to freedom of speech; and (2) submit the strategy developed pursuant to paragraph (1) to the appropriate congressional committees not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (d) Meetings.--The Task Force shall meet not less frequently than twice per year. (e) Consultations.--The Task Force should regularly consult, to the extent necessary and appropriate, with-- (1) Federal agencies that are not represented on the Task Force; (2) independent agencies of the United States Government that are not represented on the Task Force; (3) relevant stakeholders in the private sector and the media; and (4) relevant stakeholders among United States allies and partners facing similar challenges related to censorship or intimidation by the Government of the People's Republic of China. (f) Reporting Requirements.-- (1) Annual report.--The Task Force shall submit an annual report to the appropriate congressional committees that describes, with respect to the reporting period-- (A) the strategic objectives and policies pursued by the Task Force to address the challenges of censorship and intimidation of United States persons while in the United States or any of its possessions or territories, which is directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China; (B) the activities conducted by the Task Force in support of the strategic objectives and policies referred to in subparagraph (A); and (C) the results of the activities referred to in subparagraph (B) and the impact of such activities on the national interests of the United States. (2) Form of report.--Each report submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be unclassified, but may include a classified annex. (3) Congressional briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Task Force shall provide briefings to the appropriate congressional committees regarding the activities of the Task Force to execute the strategy developed pursuant to subsection (c)(1). SEC. 3. REPORT ON CENSORSHIP AND INTIMIDATION OF UNITED STATES PERSONS BY THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. (a) Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall select and seek to enter into an agreement with a qualified research entity that is independent of the Department of State to write a report on censorship and intimidation in the United States and its possessions and territories of United States persons, including United States companies that conduct business in the People's Republic of China, which is directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. (2) Matters to be included.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall-- (A) assess major trends, patterns, and methods of the Government of the People's Republic of China's efforts to direct or directly support censorship and intimidation of United States persons, including United States companies that conduct business in the People's Republic of China, which are exercising their right to freedom of speech; (B) assess, including through the use of illustrative examples, as appropriate, the impact on and consequences for United States persons, including United States companies that conduct business in the People's Republic of China, that criticize-- (i) the Chinese Communist Party; (ii) the Government of the People's Republic of China; (iii) the authoritarian model of government of the People's Republic of China; or (iv) a particular policy advanced by the Chinese Communist Party or the Government of the People's Republic of China; (C) identify the implications for the United States of the matters described in subparagraphs (A) and (B); (D) include best practices for industries in which freedom of expression issues are particularly acute, including the media and film industries; (E) include policy recommendations for the United States Government, including recommendations regarding collaboration with United States allies and partners, to address censorship and intimidation by the Government of the People's Republic of China; and (F) include policy recommendations for United States persons, including United States companies that conduct business in China, to address censorship and intimidation by the Government of the People's Republic of China. (3) Applicability to united states allies and partners.--To the extent practicable, the report required under paragraph (1) should identify implications and policy recommendations that are relevant to United States allies and partners facing censorship and intimidation directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. (b) Submission of Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit the report written by the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) to the appropriate congressional committees. (2) Publication.--The report referred to in paragraph (1) shall be made accessible to the public online through relevant United States Government websites. (c) Federal Government Support.--The Secretary of State and other Federal agencies selected by the President shall provide the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) with timely access to appropriate information, data, resources, and analyses necessary for such entity to write the report described in subsection (a) in a thorough and independent manner. SEC. 4. SUNSET. This Act shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act. <all>

A bill to establish the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group, and for other purposes.

A bill to establish the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group, and for other purposes.

Official Titles - Senate Official Title as Introduced A bill to establish the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group, and for other purposes.

Sen. Merkley, Jeff

D

OR

This bill requires the President to establish an interagency task force, the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group. The task force shall oversee the development and execution of a federal government strategy to monitor and address Chinese government efforts to censor or intimidate individuals and entities in the United States, including U.S. companies doing business in China, when such individuals and entities are exercising their free speech rights. The Department of State shall seek to enter into an agreement with a qualified independent research entity to report to Congress on Chinese government efforts to censor or intimidate U.S. individuals and entities in the United States, including attempts to censor or intimidate U.S. companies doing business in China.

In this Act: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. 2. (a) In General.--The President shall establish an interagency task force, which shall be known as the ``China Censorship Monitor and Action Group'' (referred to in this section as the ``Task Force''). (C) The Department of the Treasury. (F) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence, and other appropriate elements of the intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3. REPORT ON CENSORSHIP AND INTIMIDATION OF UNITED STATES PERSONS BY THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. (3) Applicability to united states allies and partners.--To the extent practicable, the report required under paragraph (1) should identify implications and policy recommendations that are relevant to United States allies and partners facing censorship and intimidation directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. (c) Federal Government Support.--The Secretary of State and other Federal agencies selected by the President shall provide the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) with timely access to appropriate information, data, resources, and analyses necessary for such entity to write the report described in subsection (a) in a thorough and independent manner. SEC. 4. This Act shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

In this Act: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. 2. (a) In General.--The President shall establish an interagency task force, which shall be known as the ``China Censorship Monitor and Action Group'' (referred to in this section as the ``Task Force''). (C) The Department of the Treasury. (F) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence, and other appropriate elements of the intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3. REPORT ON CENSORSHIP AND INTIMIDATION OF UNITED STATES PERSONS BY THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. (3) Applicability to united states allies and partners.--To the extent practicable, the report required under paragraph (1) should identify implications and policy recommendations that are relevant to United States allies and partners facing censorship and intimidation directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. (c) Federal Government Support.--The Secretary of State and other Federal agencies selected by the President shall provide the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) with timely access to appropriate information, data, resources, and analyses necessary for such entity to write the report described in subsection (a) in a thorough and independent manner. SEC. 4. This Act shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. 2. (a) In General.--The President shall establish an interagency task force, which shall be known as the ``China Censorship Monitor and Action Group'' (referred to in this section as the ``Task Force''). (b) Membership.--The President shall-- (1) appoint the chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Security Council; (2) appoint the vice chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Economic Council; and (3) direct the head of each of the following executive branch agencies to appoint personnel to participate in the Task Force: (A) The Department of State. (C) The Department of the Treasury. (F) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence, and other appropriate elements of the intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)). (G) The Federal Communications Commission. (3) Congressional briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Task Force shall provide briefings to the appropriate congressional committees regarding the activities of the Task Force to execute the strategy developed pursuant to subsection (c)(1). 3. REPORT ON CENSORSHIP AND INTIMIDATION OF UNITED STATES PERSONS BY THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. (2) Matters to be included.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall-- (A) assess major trends, patterns, and methods of the Government of the People's Republic of China's efforts to direct or directly support censorship and intimidation of United States persons, including United States companies that conduct business in the People's Republic of China, which are exercising their right to freedom of speech; (B) assess, including through the use of illustrative examples, as appropriate, the impact on and consequences for United States persons, including United States companies that conduct business in the People's Republic of China, that criticize-- (i) the Chinese Communist Party; (ii) the Government of the People's Republic of China; (iii) the authoritarian model of government of the People's Republic of China; or (iv) a particular policy advanced by the Chinese Communist Party or the Government of the People's Republic of China; (C) identify the implications for the United States of the matters described in subparagraphs (A) and (B); (D) include best practices for industries in which freedom of expression issues are particularly acute, including the media and film industries; (E) include policy recommendations for the United States Government, including recommendations regarding collaboration with United States allies and partners, to address censorship and intimidation by the Government of the People's Republic of China; and (F) include policy recommendations for United States persons, including United States companies that conduct business in China, to address censorship and intimidation by the Government of the People's Republic of China. (3) Applicability to united states allies and partners.--To the extent practicable, the report required under paragraph (1) should identify implications and policy recommendations that are relevant to United States allies and partners facing censorship and intimidation directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. (c) Federal Government Support.--The Secretary of State and other Federal agencies selected by the President shall provide the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) with timely access to appropriate information, data, resources, and analyses necessary for such entity to write the report described in subsection (a) in a thorough and independent manner. SEC. 4. SUNSET. This Act shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. (2) Qualified research entity.--The term ``qualified research entity'' means an entity that-- (A) is a nonpartisan research organization or a federally funded research and development center; (B) has appropriate expertise and analytical capability to write the report required under section 3; and (C) is free from any financial, commercial, or other entanglements, which could undermine the independence of such report or create a conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict of interest, with-- (i) the Government of the People's Republic of China; (ii) the Chinese Communist Party; (iii) any company incorporated in the People's Republic of China or a subsidiary of such company; or (iv) any company or entity incorporated outside of the People's Republic of China that is believed to have a substantial financial or commercial interest in the People's Republic of China. 2. (a) In General.--The President shall establish an interagency task force, which shall be known as the ``China Censorship Monitor and Action Group'' (referred to in this section as the ``Task Force''). (b) Membership.--The President shall-- (1) appoint the chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Security Council; (2) appoint the vice chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Economic Council; and (3) direct the head of each of the following executive branch agencies to appoint personnel to participate in the Task Force: (A) The Department of State. (C) The Department of the Treasury. (D) The Department of Justice. (F) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence, and other appropriate elements of the intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)). (G) The Federal Communications Commission. (H) The United States Agency for Global Media. (I) Other agencies designated by the President. (d) Meetings.--The Task Force shall meet not less frequently than twice per year. (f) Reporting Requirements.-- (1) Annual report.--The Task Force shall submit an annual report to the appropriate congressional committees that describes, with respect to the reporting period-- (A) the strategic objectives and policies pursued by the Task Force to address the challenges of censorship and intimidation of United States persons while in the United States or any of its possessions or territories, which is directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China; (B) the activities conducted by the Task Force in support of the strategic objectives and policies referred to in subparagraph (A); and (C) the results of the activities referred to in subparagraph (B) and the impact of such activities on the national interests of the United States. (2) Form of report.--Each report submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be unclassified, but may include a classified annex. (3) Congressional briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Task Force shall provide briefings to the appropriate congressional committees regarding the activities of the Task Force to execute the strategy developed pursuant to subsection (c)(1). 3. REPORT ON CENSORSHIP AND INTIMIDATION OF UNITED STATES PERSONS BY THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. (2) Matters to be included.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall-- (A) assess major trends, patterns, and methods of the Government of the People's Republic of China's efforts to direct or directly support censorship and intimidation of United States persons, including United States companies that conduct business in the People's Republic of China, which are exercising their right to freedom of speech; (B) assess, including through the use of illustrative examples, as appropriate, the impact on and consequences for United States persons, including United States companies that conduct business in the People's Republic of China, that criticize-- (i) the Chinese Communist Party; (ii) the Government of the People's Republic of China; (iii) the authoritarian model of government of the People's Republic of China; or (iv) a particular policy advanced by the Chinese Communist Party or the Government of the People's Republic of China; (C) identify the implications for the United States of the matters described in subparagraphs (A) and (B); (D) include best practices for industries in which freedom of expression issues are particularly acute, including the media and film industries; (E) include policy recommendations for the United States Government, including recommendations regarding collaboration with United States allies and partners, to address censorship and intimidation by the Government of the People's Republic of China; and (F) include policy recommendations for United States persons, including United States companies that conduct business in China, to address censorship and intimidation by the Government of the People's Republic of China. (3) Applicability to united states allies and partners.--To the extent practicable, the report required under paragraph (1) should identify implications and policy recommendations that are relevant to United States allies and partners facing censorship and intimidation directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. (2) Publication.--The report referred to in paragraph (1) shall be made accessible to the public online through relevant United States Government websites. (c) Federal Government Support.--The Secretary of State and other Federal agencies selected by the President shall provide the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) with timely access to appropriate information, data, resources, and analyses necessary for such entity to write the report described in subsection (a) in a thorough and independent manner. SEC. 4. SUNSET. This Act shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

To establish the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group, and for other purposes. In this Act: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. ( (3) United states person.--The term ``United States person'' means-- (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence to the United States; or (B) an entity organized under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States, including a foreign branch of such an entity. b) Membership.--The President shall-- (1) appoint the chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Security Council; (2) appoint the vice chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Economic Council; and (3) direct the head of each of the following executive branch agencies to appoint personnel to participate in the Task Force: (A) The Department of State. ( B) The Department of Commerce. ( d) Meetings.--The Task Force shall meet not less frequently than twice per year. ( e) Consultations.--The Task Force should regularly consult, to the extent necessary and appropriate, with-- (1) Federal agencies that are not represented on the Task Force; (2) independent agencies of the United States Government that are not represented on the Task Force; (3) relevant stakeholders in the private sector and the media; and (4) relevant stakeholders among United States allies and partners facing similar challenges related to censorship or intimidation by the Government of the People's Republic of China. 2) Form of report.--Each report submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be unclassified, but may include a classified annex. ( 3) Congressional briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Task Force shall provide briefings to the appropriate congressional committees regarding the activities of the Task Force to execute the strategy developed pursuant to subsection (c)(1). (a) Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall select and seek to enter into an agreement with a qualified research entity that is independent of the Department of State to write a report on censorship and intimidation in the United States and its possessions and territories of United States persons, including United States companies that conduct business in the People's Republic of China, which is directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. (3) Applicability to united states allies and partners.--To the extent practicable, the report required under paragraph (1) should identify implications and policy recommendations that are relevant to United States allies and partners facing censorship and intimidation directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. ( b) Submission of Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit the report written by the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) to the appropriate congressional committees. (

To establish the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group, and for other purposes. b) Membership.--The President shall-- (1) appoint the chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Security Council; (2) appoint the vice chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Economic Council; and (3) direct the head of each of the following executive branch agencies to appoint personnel to participate in the Task Force: (A) The Department of State. (B) The Department of Commerce. ( I) Other agencies designated by the President. ( 2) Form of report.--Each report submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be unclassified, but may include a classified annex. ( a) Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall select and seek to enter into an agreement with a qualified research entity that is independent of the Department of State to write a report on censorship and intimidation in the United States and its possessions and territories of United States persons, including United States companies that conduct business in the People's Republic of China, which is directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. 3) Applicability to united states allies and partners.--To the extent practicable, the report required under paragraph (1) should identify implications and policy recommendations that are relevant to United States allies and partners facing censorship and intimidation directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. ( b) Submission of Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit the report written by the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) to the appropriate congressional committees. (2) Publication.--The report referred to in paragraph (1) shall be made accessible to the public online through relevant United States Government websites. ( c) Federal Government Support.--The Secretary of State and other Federal agencies selected by the President shall provide the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) with timely access to appropriate information, data, resources, and analyses necessary for such entity to write the report described in subsection (a) in a thorough and independent manner.

To establish the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group, and for other purposes. b) Membership.--The President shall-- (1) appoint the chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Security Council; (2) appoint the vice chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Economic Council; and (3) direct the head of each of the following executive branch agencies to appoint personnel to participate in the Task Force: (A) The Department of State. (B) The Department of Commerce. ( I) Other agencies designated by the President. ( 2) Form of report.--Each report submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be unclassified, but may include a classified annex. ( a) Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall select and seek to enter into an agreement with a qualified research entity that is independent of the Department of State to write a report on censorship and intimidation in the United States and its possessions and territories of United States persons, including United States companies that conduct business in the People's Republic of China, which is directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. 3) Applicability to united states allies and partners.--To the extent practicable, the report required under paragraph (1) should identify implications and policy recommendations that are relevant to United States allies and partners facing censorship and intimidation directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. ( b) Submission of Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit the report written by the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) to the appropriate congressional committees. (2) Publication.--The report referred to in paragraph (1) shall be made accessible to the public online through relevant United States Government websites. ( c) Federal Government Support.--The Secretary of State and other Federal agencies selected by the President shall provide the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) with timely access to appropriate information, data, resources, and analyses necessary for such entity to write the report described in subsection (a) in a thorough and independent manner.

To establish the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group, and for other purposes. In this Act: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. ( (3) United states person.--The term ``United States person'' means-- (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence to the United States; or (B) an entity organized under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States, including a foreign branch of such an entity. b) Membership.--The President shall-- (1) appoint the chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Security Council; (2) appoint the vice chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Economic Council; and (3) direct the head of each of the following executive branch agencies to appoint personnel to participate in the Task Force: (A) The Department of State. ( B) The Department of Commerce. ( d) Meetings.--The Task Force shall meet not less frequently than twice per year. ( e) Consultations.--The Task Force should regularly consult, to the extent necessary and appropriate, with-- (1) Federal agencies that are not represented on the Task Force; (2) independent agencies of the United States Government that are not represented on the Task Force; (3) relevant stakeholders in the private sector and the media; and (4) relevant stakeholders among United States allies and partners facing similar challenges related to censorship or intimidation by the Government of the People's Republic of China. 2) Form of report.--Each report submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be unclassified, but may include a classified annex. ( 3) Congressional briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Task Force shall provide briefings to the appropriate congressional committees regarding the activities of the Task Force to execute the strategy developed pursuant to subsection (c)(1). (a) Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall select and seek to enter into an agreement with a qualified research entity that is independent of the Department of State to write a report on censorship and intimidation in the United States and its possessions and territories of United States persons, including United States companies that conduct business in the People's Republic of China, which is directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. (3) Applicability to united states allies and partners.--To the extent practicable, the report required under paragraph (1) should identify implications and policy recommendations that are relevant to United States allies and partners facing censorship and intimidation directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. ( b) Submission of Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit the report written by the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) to the appropriate congressional committees. (

To establish the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group, and for other purposes. b) Membership.--The President shall-- (1) appoint the chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Security Council; (2) appoint the vice chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Economic Council; and (3) direct the head of each of the following executive branch agencies to appoint personnel to participate in the Task Force: (A) The Department of State. (B) The Department of Commerce. ( I) Other agencies designated by the President. ( 2) Form of report.--Each report submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be unclassified, but may include a classified annex. ( a) Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall select and seek to enter into an agreement with a qualified research entity that is independent of the Department of State to write a report on censorship and intimidation in the United States and its possessions and territories of United States persons, including United States companies that conduct business in the People's Republic of China, which is directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. 3) Applicability to united states allies and partners.--To the extent practicable, the report required under paragraph (1) should identify implications and policy recommendations that are relevant to United States allies and partners facing censorship and intimidation directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. ( b) Submission of Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit the report written by the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) to the appropriate congressional committees. (2) Publication.--The report referred to in paragraph (1) shall be made accessible to the public online through relevant United States Government websites. ( c) Federal Government Support.--The Secretary of State and other Federal agencies selected by the President shall provide the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) with timely access to appropriate information, data, resources, and analyses necessary for such entity to write the report described in subsection (a) in a thorough and independent manner.

To establish the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group, and for other purposes. In this Act: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. ( (3) United states person.--The term ``United States person'' means-- (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence to the United States; or (B) an entity organized under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States, including a foreign branch of such an entity. b) Membership.--The President shall-- (1) appoint the chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Security Council; (2) appoint the vice chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Economic Council; and (3) direct the head of each of the following executive branch agencies to appoint personnel to participate in the Task Force: (A) The Department of State. ( B) The Department of Commerce. ( d) Meetings.--The Task Force shall meet not less frequently than twice per year. ( e) Consultations.--The Task Force should regularly consult, to the extent necessary and appropriate, with-- (1) Federal agencies that are not represented on the Task Force; (2) independent agencies of the United States Government that are not represented on the Task Force; (3) relevant stakeholders in the private sector and the media; and (4) relevant stakeholders among United States allies and partners facing similar challenges related to censorship or intimidation by the Government of the People's Republic of China. 2) Form of report.--Each report submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be unclassified, but may include a classified annex. ( 3) Congressional briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Task Force shall provide briefings to the appropriate congressional committees regarding the activities of the Task Force to execute the strategy developed pursuant to subsection (c)(1). (a) Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall select and seek to enter into an agreement with a qualified research entity that is independent of the Department of State to write a report on censorship and intimidation in the United States and its possessions and territories of United States persons, including United States companies that conduct business in the People's Republic of China, which is directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. (3) Applicability to united states allies and partners.--To the extent practicable, the report required under paragraph (1) should identify implications and policy recommendations that are relevant to United States allies and partners facing censorship and intimidation directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. ( b) Submission of Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit the report written by the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) to the appropriate congressional committees. (

To establish the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group, and for other purposes. b) Membership.--The President shall-- (1) appoint the chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Security Council; (2) appoint the vice chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Economic Council; and (3) direct the head of each of the following executive branch agencies to appoint personnel to participate in the Task Force: (A) The Department of State. (B) The Department of Commerce. ( I) Other agencies designated by the President. ( 2) Form of report.--Each report submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be unclassified, but may include a classified annex. ( a) Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall select and seek to enter into an agreement with a qualified research entity that is independent of the Department of State to write a report on censorship and intimidation in the United States and its possessions and territories of United States persons, including United States companies that conduct business in the People's Republic of China, which is directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. 3) Applicability to united states allies and partners.--To the extent practicable, the report required under paragraph (1) should identify implications and policy recommendations that are relevant to United States allies and partners facing censorship and intimidation directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. ( b) Submission of Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit the report written by the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) to the appropriate congressional committees. (2) Publication.--The report referred to in paragraph (1) shall be made accessible to the public online through relevant United States Government websites. ( c) Federal Government Support.--The Secretary of State and other Federal agencies selected by the President shall provide the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) with timely access to appropriate information, data, resources, and analyses necessary for such entity to write the report described in subsection (a) in a thorough and independent manner.

To establish the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group, and for other purposes. In this Act: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. ( ( ( e) Consultations.--The Task Force should regularly consult, to the extent necessary and appropriate, with-- (1) Federal agencies that are not represented on the Task Force; (2) independent agencies of the United States Government that are not represented on the Task Force; (3) relevant stakeholders in the private sector and the media; and (4) relevant stakeholders among United States allies and partners facing similar challenges related to censorship or intimidation by the Government of the People's Republic of China. 3) Congressional briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Task Force shall provide briefings to the appropriate congressional committees regarding the activities of the Task Force to execute the strategy developed pursuant to subsection (c)(1). ( (3) Applicability to united states allies and partners.--To the extent practicable, the report required under paragraph (1) should identify implications and policy recommendations that are relevant to United States allies and partners facing censorship and intimidation directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. ( b) Submission of Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit the report written by the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) to the appropriate congressional committees. (

To establish the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group, and for other purposes. b) Membership.--The President shall-- (1) appoint the chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Security Council; (2) appoint the vice chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Economic Council; and (3) direct the head of each of the following executive branch agencies to appoint personnel to participate in the Task Force: (A) The Department of State. ( ( c) Federal Government Support.--The Secretary of State and other Federal agencies selected by the President shall provide the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) with timely access to appropriate information, data, resources, and analyses necessary for such entity to write the report described in subsection (a) in a thorough and independent manner.

To establish the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group, and for other purposes. In this Act: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. ( ( ( e) Consultations.--The Task Force should regularly consult, to the extent necessary and appropriate, with-- (1) Federal agencies that are not represented on the Task Force; (2) independent agencies of the United States Government that are not represented on the Task Force; (3) relevant stakeholders in the private sector and the media; and (4) relevant stakeholders among United States allies and partners facing similar challenges related to censorship or intimidation by the Government of the People's Republic of China. 3) Congressional briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Task Force shall provide briefings to the appropriate congressional committees regarding the activities of the Task Force to execute the strategy developed pursuant to subsection (c)(1). ( (3) Applicability to united states allies and partners.--To the extent practicable, the report required under paragraph (1) should identify implications and policy recommendations that are relevant to United States allies and partners facing censorship and intimidation directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. ( b) Submission of Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit the report written by the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) to the appropriate congressional committees. (

Directs the President to establish an interagency task force to monitor and address the impacts of efforts directed, or directly supported, by the Government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) to censor or intimidate, in the United States or in any of its possessions or territories, any U.S. person, including United States companies that conduct business in the PRC, which Directs the Secretary of State to: (1) submit the report written by the qualified research entity selected pursuant to this Act to the appropriate congressional committees within one year; and (2) make the report available to the public online through relevant U.S. Government websites. (Sec. 4) Requires the Secretary and other Federal agencies selected by the President to provide the qualified entity with

H.R.3695

International Affairs

This bill requires the President to establish an interagency task force, the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group. The task force shall oversee the development and execution of a federal government strategy to monitor and address Chinese government efforts to censor or intimidate individuals and entities in the United States, including U.S. companies doing business in China, when such individuals and entities are exercising their free speech rights. The Department of State shall seek to enter into an agreement with a qualified independent research entity to report to Congress on Chinese government efforts to censor or intimidate U.S. individuals and entities in the United States, including attempts to censor or intimidate U.S. companies doing business in China.

To establish the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. (2) Qualified research entity.--The term ``qualified research entity'' means an entity that-- (A) is a nonpartisan research organization or a federally funded research and development center; (B) has appropriate expertise and analytical capability to write the report required under section 3; and (C) is free from any financial, commercial, or other entanglements, which could undermine the independence of such report or create a conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict of interest, with-- (i) the Government of the People's Republic of China; (ii) the Chinese Communist Party; (iii) any company incorporated in the People's Republic of China or a subsidiary of such company; or (iv) any company or entity incorporated outside of the People's Republic of China that is believed to have a substantial financial or commercial interest in the People's Republic of China. (3) United states person.--The term ``United States person'' means-- (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence to the United States; or (B) an entity organized under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States, including a foreign branch of such an entity. SEC. 2. CHINA CENSORSHIP MONITOR AND ACTION GROUP. (a) In General.--The President shall establish an interagency task force, which shall be known as the ``China Censorship Monitor and Action Group'' (referred to in this section as the ``Task Force''). (b) Membership.--The President shall-- (1) appoint the chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Security Council; (2) appoint the vice chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Economic Council; and (3) direct the head of each of the following executive branch agencies to appoint personnel to participate in the Task Force: (A) The Department of State. (B) The Department of Commerce. (C) The Department of the Treasury. (D) The Department of Justice. (E) The Office of the United States Trade Representative. (F) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence, and other appropriate elements of the intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)). (G) The Federal Communications Commission. (H) The United States Agency for Global Media. (I) Other agencies designated by the President. (c) Responsibilities.--The Task Force shall-- (1) oversee the development and execution of an integrated Federal Government strategy to monitor and address the impacts of efforts directed, or directly supported, by the Government of the People's Republic of China to censor or intimidate, in the United States or in any of its possessions or territories, any United States person, including United States companies that conduct business in the People's Republic of China, which are exercising their right to freedom of speech; and (2) submit the strategy developed pursuant to paragraph (1) to the appropriate congressional committees not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (d) Meetings.--The Task Force shall meet not less frequently than twice per year. (e) Consultations.--The Task Force should regularly consult, to the extent necessary and appropriate, with-- (1) Federal agencies that are not represented on the Task Force; (2) independent agencies of the United States Government that are not represented on the Task Force; (3) relevant stakeholders in the private sector and the media; and (4) relevant stakeholders among United States allies and partners facing similar challenges related to censorship or intimidation by the Government of the People's Republic of China. (f) Reporting Requirements.-- (1) Annual report.--The Task Force shall submit an annual report to the appropriate congressional committees that describes, with respect to the reporting period-- (A) the strategic objectives and policies pursued by the Task Force to address the challenges of censorship and intimidation of United States persons while in the United States or any of its possessions or territories, which is directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China; (B) the activities conducted by the Task Force in support of the strategic objectives and policies referred to in subparagraph (A); and (C) the results of the activities referred to in subparagraph (B) and the impact of such activities on the national interests of the United States. (2) Form of report.--Each report submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be unclassified, but may include a classified annex. (3) Congressional briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Task Force shall provide briefings to the appropriate congressional committees regarding the activities of the Task Force to execute the strategy developed pursuant to subsection (c)(1). SEC. 3. REPORT ON CENSORSHIP AND INTIMIDATION OF UNITED STATES PERSONS BY THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. (a) Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall select and seek to enter into an agreement with a qualified research entity that is independent of the Department of State to write a report on censorship and intimidation in the United States and its possessions and territories of United States persons, including United States companies that conduct business in the People's Republic of China, which is directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. (2) Matters to be included.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall-- (A) assess major trends, patterns, and methods of the Government of the People's Republic of China's efforts to direct or directly support censorship and intimidation of United States persons, including United States companies that conduct business in the People's Republic of China, which are exercising their right to freedom of speech; (B) assess, including through the use of illustrative examples, as appropriate, the impact on and consequences for United States persons, including United States companies that conduct business in the People's Republic of China, that criticize-- (i) the Chinese Communist Party; (ii) the Government of the People's Republic of China; (iii) the authoritarian model of government of the People's Republic of China; or (iv) a particular policy advanced by the Chinese Communist Party or the Government of the People's Republic of China; (C) identify the implications for the United States of the matters described in subparagraphs (A) and (B); (D) include best practices for industries in which freedom of expression issues are particularly acute, including the media and film industries; (E) include policy recommendations for the United States Government, including recommendations regarding collaboration with United States allies and partners, to address censorship and intimidation by the Government of the People's Republic of China; and (F) include policy recommendations for United States persons, including United States companies that conduct business in China, to address censorship and intimidation by the Government of the People's Republic of China. (3) Applicability to united states allies and partners.--To the extent practicable, the report required under paragraph (1) should identify implications and policy recommendations that are relevant to United States allies and partners facing censorship and intimidation directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. (b) Submission of Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit the report written by the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) to the appropriate congressional committees. (2) Publication.--The report referred to in paragraph (1) shall be made accessible to the public online through relevant United States Government websites. (c) Federal Government Support.--The Secretary of State and other Federal agencies selected by the President shall provide the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) with timely access to appropriate information, data, resources, and analyses necessary for such entity to write the report described in subsection (a) in a thorough and independent manner. SEC. 4. SUNSET. This Act shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act. <all>

To establish the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group, and for other purposes.

To establish the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group, and for other purposes.

Official Titles - House of Representatives Official Title as Introduced To establish the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group, and for other purposes.

Rep. Castro, Joaquin

D

TX

This bill requires the President to establish an interagency task force, the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group. The task force shall oversee the development and execution of a federal government strategy to monitor and address Chinese government efforts to censor or intimidate individuals and entities in the United States, including U.S. companies doing business in China, when such individuals and entities are exercising their free speech rights. The Department of State shall seek to enter into an agreement with a qualified independent research entity to report to Congress on Chinese government efforts to censor or intimidate U.S. individuals and entities in the United States, including attempts to censor or intimidate U.S. companies doing business in China.

In this Act: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. 2. (a) In General.--The President shall establish an interagency task force, which shall be known as the ``China Censorship Monitor and Action Group'' (referred to in this section as the ``Task Force''). (C) The Department of the Treasury. (F) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence, and other appropriate elements of the intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3. REPORT ON CENSORSHIP AND INTIMIDATION OF UNITED STATES PERSONS BY THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. (3) Applicability to united states allies and partners.--To the extent practicable, the report required under paragraph (1) should identify implications and policy recommendations that are relevant to United States allies and partners facing censorship and intimidation directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. (c) Federal Government Support.--The Secretary of State and other Federal agencies selected by the President shall provide the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) with timely access to appropriate information, data, resources, and analyses necessary for such entity to write the report described in subsection (a) in a thorough and independent manner. SEC. 4. This Act shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

In this Act: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. 2. (a) In General.--The President shall establish an interagency task force, which shall be known as the ``China Censorship Monitor and Action Group'' (referred to in this section as the ``Task Force''). (C) The Department of the Treasury. (F) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence, and other appropriate elements of the intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3. REPORT ON CENSORSHIP AND INTIMIDATION OF UNITED STATES PERSONS BY THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. (3) Applicability to united states allies and partners.--To the extent practicable, the report required under paragraph (1) should identify implications and policy recommendations that are relevant to United States allies and partners facing censorship and intimidation directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. (c) Federal Government Support.--The Secretary of State and other Federal agencies selected by the President shall provide the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) with timely access to appropriate information, data, resources, and analyses necessary for such entity to write the report described in subsection (a) in a thorough and independent manner. SEC. 4. This Act shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. 2. (a) In General.--The President shall establish an interagency task force, which shall be known as the ``China Censorship Monitor and Action Group'' (referred to in this section as the ``Task Force''). (b) Membership.--The President shall-- (1) appoint the chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Security Council; (2) appoint the vice chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Economic Council; and (3) direct the head of each of the following executive branch agencies to appoint personnel to participate in the Task Force: (A) The Department of State. (C) The Department of the Treasury. (F) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence, and other appropriate elements of the intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)). (G) The Federal Communications Commission. (3) Congressional briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Task Force shall provide briefings to the appropriate congressional committees regarding the activities of the Task Force to execute the strategy developed pursuant to subsection (c)(1). 3. REPORT ON CENSORSHIP AND INTIMIDATION OF UNITED STATES PERSONS BY THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. (2) Matters to be included.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall-- (A) assess major trends, patterns, and methods of the Government of the People's Republic of China's efforts to direct or directly support censorship and intimidation of United States persons, including United States companies that conduct business in the People's Republic of China, which are exercising their right to freedom of speech; (B) assess, including through the use of illustrative examples, as appropriate, the impact on and consequences for United States persons, including United States companies that conduct business in the People's Republic of China, that criticize-- (i) the Chinese Communist Party; (ii) the Government of the People's Republic of China; (iii) the authoritarian model of government of the People's Republic of China; or (iv) a particular policy advanced by the Chinese Communist Party or the Government of the People's Republic of China; (C) identify the implications for the United States of the matters described in subparagraphs (A) and (B); (D) include best practices for industries in which freedom of expression issues are particularly acute, including the media and film industries; (E) include policy recommendations for the United States Government, including recommendations regarding collaboration with United States allies and partners, to address censorship and intimidation by the Government of the People's Republic of China; and (F) include policy recommendations for United States persons, including United States companies that conduct business in China, to address censorship and intimidation by the Government of the People's Republic of China. (3) Applicability to united states allies and partners.--To the extent practicable, the report required under paragraph (1) should identify implications and policy recommendations that are relevant to United States allies and partners facing censorship and intimidation directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. (c) Federal Government Support.--The Secretary of State and other Federal agencies selected by the President shall provide the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) with timely access to appropriate information, data, resources, and analyses necessary for such entity to write the report described in subsection (a) in a thorough and independent manner. SEC. 4. SUNSET. This Act shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. (2) Qualified research entity.--The term ``qualified research entity'' means an entity that-- (A) is a nonpartisan research organization or a federally funded research and development center; (B) has appropriate expertise and analytical capability to write the report required under section 3; and (C) is free from any financial, commercial, or other entanglements, which could undermine the independence of such report or create a conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict of interest, with-- (i) the Government of the People's Republic of China; (ii) the Chinese Communist Party; (iii) any company incorporated in the People's Republic of China or a subsidiary of such company; or (iv) any company or entity incorporated outside of the People's Republic of China that is believed to have a substantial financial or commercial interest in the People's Republic of China. 2. (a) In General.--The President shall establish an interagency task force, which shall be known as the ``China Censorship Monitor and Action Group'' (referred to in this section as the ``Task Force''). (b) Membership.--The President shall-- (1) appoint the chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Security Council; (2) appoint the vice chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Economic Council; and (3) direct the head of each of the following executive branch agencies to appoint personnel to participate in the Task Force: (A) The Department of State. (C) The Department of the Treasury. (D) The Department of Justice. (F) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence, and other appropriate elements of the intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)). (G) The Federal Communications Commission. (H) The United States Agency for Global Media. (I) Other agencies designated by the President. (d) Meetings.--The Task Force shall meet not less frequently than twice per year. (f) Reporting Requirements.-- (1) Annual report.--The Task Force shall submit an annual report to the appropriate congressional committees that describes, with respect to the reporting period-- (A) the strategic objectives and policies pursued by the Task Force to address the challenges of censorship and intimidation of United States persons while in the United States or any of its possessions or territories, which is directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China; (B) the activities conducted by the Task Force in support of the strategic objectives and policies referred to in subparagraph (A); and (C) the results of the activities referred to in subparagraph (B) and the impact of such activities on the national interests of the United States. (2) Form of report.--Each report submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be unclassified, but may include a classified annex. (3) Congressional briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Task Force shall provide briefings to the appropriate congressional committees regarding the activities of the Task Force to execute the strategy developed pursuant to subsection (c)(1). 3. REPORT ON CENSORSHIP AND INTIMIDATION OF UNITED STATES PERSONS BY THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. (2) Matters to be included.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall-- (A) assess major trends, patterns, and methods of the Government of the People's Republic of China's efforts to direct or directly support censorship and intimidation of United States persons, including United States companies that conduct business in the People's Republic of China, which are exercising their right to freedom of speech; (B) assess, including through the use of illustrative examples, as appropriate, the impact on and consequences for United States persons, including United States companies that conduct business in the People's Republic of China, that criticize-- (i) the Chinese Communist Party; (ii) the Government of the People's Republic of China; (iii) the authoritarian model of government of the People's Republic of China; or (iv) a particular policy advanced by the Chinese Communist Party or the Government of the People's Republic of China; (C) identify the implications for the United States of the matters described in subparagraphs (A) and (B); (D) include best practices for industries in which freedom of expression issues are particularly acute, including the media and film industries; (E) include policy recommendations for the United States Government, including recommendations regarding collaboration with United States allies and partners, to address censorship and intimidation by the Government of the People's Republic of China; and (F) include policy recommendations for United States persons, including United States companies that conduct business in China, to address censorship and intimidation by the Government of the People's Republic of China. (3) Applicability to united states allies and partners.--To the extent practicable, the report required under paragraph (1) should identify implications and policy recommendations that are relevant to United States allies and partners facing censorship and intimidation directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. (2) Publication.--The report referred to in paragraph (1) shall be made accessible to the public online through relevant United States Government websites. (c) Federal Government Support.--The Secretary of State and other Federal agencies selected by the President shall provide the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) with timely access to appropriate information, data, resources, and analyses necessary for such entity to write the report described in subsection (a) in a thorough and independent manner. SEC. 4. SUNSET. This Act shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

To establish the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group, and for other purposes. In this Act: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. ( (3) United states person.--The term ``United States person'' means-- (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence to the United States; or (B) an entity organized under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States, including a foreign branch of such an entity. b) Membership.--The President shall-- (1) appoint the chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Security Council; (2) appoint the vice chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Economic Council; and (3) direct the head of each of the following executive branch agencies to appoint personnel to participate in the Task Force: (A) The Department of State. ( B) The Department of Commerce. ( d) Meetings.--The Task Force shall meet not less frequently than twice per year. ( e) Consultations.--The Task Force should regularly consult, to the extent necessary and appropriate, with-- (1) Federal agencies that are not represented on the Task Force; (2) independent agencies of the United States Government that are not represented on the Task Force; (3) relevant stakeholders in the private sector and the media; and (4) relevant stakeholders among United States allies and partners facing similar challenges related to censorship or intimidation by the Government of the People's Republic of China. 2) Form of report.--Each report submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be unclassified, but may include a classified annex. ( 3) Congressional briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Task Force shall provide briefings to the appropriate congressional committees regarding the activities of the Task Force to execute the strategy developed pursuant to subsection (c)(1). (a) Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall select and seek to enter into an agreement with a qualified research entity that is independent of the Department of State to write a report on censorship and intimidation in the United States and its possessions and territories of United States persons, including United States companies that conduct business in the People's Republic of China, which is directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. (3) Applicability to united states allies and partners.--To the extent practicable, the report required under paragraph (1) should identify implications and policy recommendations that are relevant to United States allies and partners facing censorship and intimidation directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. ( b) Submission of Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit the report written by the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) to the appropriate congressional committees. (

To establish the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group, and for other purposes. b) Membership.--The President shall-- (1) appoint the chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Security Council; (2) appoint the vice chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Economic Council; and (3) direct the head of each of the following executive branch agencies to appoint personnel to participate in the Task Force: (A) The Department of State. (B) The Department of Commerce. ( I) Other agencies designated by the President. ( 2) Form of report.--Each report submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be unclassified, but may include a classified annex. ( a) Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall select and seek to enter into an agreement with a qualified research entity that is independent of the Department of State to write a report on censorship and intimidation in the United States and its possessions and territories of United States persons, including United States companies that conduct business in the People's Republic of China, which is directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. 3) Applicability to united states allies and partners.--To the extent practicable, the report required under paragraph (1) should identify implications and policy recommendations that are relevant to United States allies and partners facing censorship and intimidation directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. ( b) Submission of Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit the report written by the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) to the appropriate congressional committees. (2) Publication.--The report referred to in paragraph (1) shall be made accessible to the public online through relevant United States Government websites. ( c) Federal Government Support.--The Secretary of State and other Federal agencies selected by the President shall provide the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) with timely access to appropriate information, data, resources, and analyses necessary for such entity to write the report described in subsection (a) in a thorough and independent manner.

To establish the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group, and for other purposes. b) Membership.--The President shall-- (1) appoint the chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Security Council; (2) appoint the vice chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Economic Council; and (3) direct the head of each of the following executive branch agencies to appoint personnel to participate in the Task Force: (A) The Department of State. (B) The Department of Commerce. ( I) Other agencies designated by the President. ( 2) Form of report.--Each report submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be unclassified, but may include a classified annex. ( a) Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall select and seek to enter into an agreement with a qualified research entity that is independent of the Department of State to write a report on censorship and intimidation in the United States and its possessions and territories of United States persons, including United States companies that conduct business in the People's Republic of China, which is directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. 3) Applicability to united states allies and partners.--To the extent practicable, the report required under paragraph (1) should identify implications and policy recommendations that are relevant to United States allies and partners facing censorship and intimidation directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. ( b) Submission of Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit the report written by the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) to the appropriate congressional committees. (2) Publication.--The report referred to in paragraph (1) shall be made accessible to the public online through relevant United States Government websites. ( c) Federal Government Support.--The Secretary of State and other Federal agencies selected by the President shall provide the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) with timely access to appropriate information, data, resources, and analyses necessary for such entity to write the report described in subsection (a) in a thorough and independent manner.

To establish the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group, and for other purposes. In this Act: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. ( (3) United states person.--The term ``United States person'' means-- (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence to the United States; or (B) an entity organized under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States, including a foreign branch of such an entity. b) Membership.--The President shall-- (1) appoint the chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Security Council; (2) appoint the vice chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Economic Council; and (3) direct the head of each of the following executive branch agencies to appoint personnel to participate in the Task Force: (A) The Department of State. ( B) The Department of Commerce. ( d) Meetings.--The Task Force shall meet not less frequently than twice per year. ( e) Consultations.--The Task Force should regularly consult, to the extent necessary and appropriate, with-- (1) Federal agencies that are not represented on the Task Force; (2) independent agencies of the United States Government that are not represented on the Task Force; (3) relevant stakeholders in the private sector and the media; and (4) relevant stakeholders among United States allies and partners facing similar challenges related to censorship or intimidation by the Government of the People's Republic of China. 2) Form of report.--Each report submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be unclassified, but may include a classified annex. ( 3) Congressional briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Task Force shall provide briefings to the appropriate congressional committees regarding the activities of the Task Force to execute the strategy developed pursuant to subsection (c)(1). (a) Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall select and seek to enter into an agreement with a qualified research entity that is independent of the Department of State to write a report on censorship and intimidation in the United States and its possessions and territories of United States persons, including United States companies that conduct business in the People's Republic of China, which is directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. (3) Applicability to united states allies and partners.--To the extent practicable, the report required under paragraph (1) should identify implications and policy recommendations that are relevant to United States allies and partners facing censorship and intimidation directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. ( b) Submission of Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit the report written by the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) to the appropriate congressional committees. (

To establish the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group, and for other purposes. b) Membership.--The President shall-- (1) appoint the chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Security Council; (2) appoint the vice chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Economic Council; and (3) direct the head of each of the following executive branch agencies to appoint personnel to participate in the Task Force: (A) The Department of State. (B) The Department of Commerce. ( I) Other agencies designated by the President. ( 2) Form of report.--Each report submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be unclassified, but may include a classified annex. ( a) Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall select and seek to enter into an agreement with a qualified research entity that is independent of the Department of State to write a report on censorship and intimidation in the United States and its possessions and territories of United States persons, including United States companies that conduct business in the People's Republic of China, which is directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. 3) Applicability to united states allies and partners.--To the extent practicable, the report required under paragraph (1) should identify implications and policy recommendations that are relevant to United States allies and partners facing censorship and intimidation directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. ( b) Submission of Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit the report written by the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) to the appropriate congressional committees. (2) Publication.--The report referred to in paragraph (1) shall be made accessible to the public online through relevant United States Government websites. ( c) Federal Government Support.--The Secretary of State and other Federal agencies selected by the President shall provide the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) with timely access to appropriate information, data, resources, and analyses necessary for such entity to write the report described in subsection (a) in a thorough and independent manner.

To establish the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group, and for other purposes. In this Act: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. ( (3) United states person.--The term ``United States person'' means-- (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence to the United States; or (B) an entity organized under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States, including a foreign branch of such an entity. b) Membership.--The President shall-- (1) appoint the chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Security Council; (2) appoint the vice chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Economic Council; and (3) direct the head of each of the following executive branch agencies to appoint personnel to participate in the Task Force: (A) The Department of State. ( B) The Department of Commerce. ( d) Meetings.--The Task Force shall meet not less frequently than twice per year. ( e) Consultations.--The Task Force should regularly consult, to the extent necessary and appropriate, with-- (1) Federal agencies that are not represented on the Task Force; (2) independent agencies of the United States Government that are not represented on the Task Force; (3) relevant stakeholders in the private sector and the media; and (4) relevant stakeholders among United States allies and partners facing similar challenges related to censorship or intimidation by the Government of the People's Republic of China. 2) Form of report.--Each report submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be unclassified, but may include a classified annex. ( 3) Congressional briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Task Force shall provide briefings to the appropriate congressional committees regarding the activities of the Task Force to execute the strategy developed pursuant to subsection (c)(1). (a) Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall select and seek to enter into an agreement with a qualified research entity that is independent of the Department of State to write a report on censorship and intimidation in the United States and its possessions and territories of United States persons, including United States companies that conduct business in the People's Republic of China, which is directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. (3) Applicability to united states allies and partners.--To the extent practicable, the report required under paragraph (1) should identify implications and policy recommendations that are relevant to United States allies and partners facing censorship and intimidation directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. ( b) Submission of Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit the report written by the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) to the appropriate congressional committees. (

To establish the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group, and for other purposes. b) Membership.--The President shall-- (1) appoint the chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Security Council; (2) appoint the vice chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Economic Council; and (3) direct the head of each of the following executive branch agencies to appoint personnel to participate in the Task Force: (A) The Department of State. (B) The Department of Commerce. ( I) Other agencies designated by the President. ( 2) Form of report.--Each report submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be unclassified, but may include a classified annex. ( a) Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall select and seek to enter into an agreement with a qualified research entity that is independent of the Department of State to write a report on censorship and intimidation in the United States and its possessions and territories of United States persons, including United States companies that conduct business in the People's Republic of China, which is directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. 3) Applicability to united states allies and partners.--To the extent practicable, the report required under paragraph (1) should identify implications and policy recommendations that are relevant to United States allies and partners facing censorship and intimidation directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. ( b) Submission of Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit the report written by the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) to the appropriate congressional committees. (2) Publication.--The report referred to in paragraph (1) shall be made accessible to the public online through relevant United States Government websites. ( c) Federal Government Support.--The Secretary of State and other Federal agencies selected by the President shall provide the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) with timely access to appropriate information, data, resources, and analyses necessary for such entity to write the report described in subsection (a) in a thorough and independent manner.

To establish the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group, and for other purposes. In this Act: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. ( ( ( e) Consultations.--The Task Force should regularly consult, to the extent necessary and appropriate, with-- (1) Federal agencies that are not represented on the Task Force; (2) independent agencies of the United States Government that are not represented on the Task Force; (3) relevant stakeholders in the private sector and the media; and (4) relevant stakeholders among United States allies and partners facing similar challenges related to censorship or intimidation by the Government of the People's Republic of China. 3) Congressional briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Task Force shall provide briefings to the appropriate congressional committees regarding the activities of the Task Force to execute the strategy developed pursuant to subsection (c)(1). ( (3) Applicability to united states allies and partners.--To the extent practicable, the report required under paragraph (1) should identify implications and policy recommendations that are relevant to United States allies and partners facing censorship and intimidation directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. ( b) Submission of Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit the report written by the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) to the appropriate congressional committees. (

To establish the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group, and for other purposes. b) Membership.--The President shall-- (1) appoint the chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Security Council; (2) appoint the vice chair of the Task Force from among the staff of the National Economic Council; and (3) direct the head of each of the following executive branch agencies to appoint personnel to participate in the Task Force: (A) The Department of State. ( ( c) Federal Government Support.--The Secretary of State and other Federal agencies selected by the President shall provide the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) with timely access to appropriate information, data, resources, and analyses necessary for such entity to write the report described in subsection (a) in a thorough and independent manner.

To establish the China Censorship Monitor and Action Group, and for other purposes. In this Act: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. ( ( ( e) Consultations.--The Task Force should regularly consult, to the extent necessary and appropriate, with-- (1) Federal agencies that are not represented on the Task Force; (2) independent agencies of the United States Government that are not represented on the Task Force; (3) relevant stakeholders in the private sector and the media; and (4) relevant stakeholders among United States allies and partners facing similar challenges related to censorship or intimidation by the Government of the People's Republic of China. 3) Congressional briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Task Force shall provide briefings to the appropriate congressional committees regarding the activities of the Task Force to execute the strategy developed pursuant to subsection (c)(1). ( (3) Applicability to united states allies and partners.--To the extent practicable, the report required under paragraph (1) should identify implications and policy recommendations that are relevant to United States allies and partners facing censorship and intimidation directed or directly supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China. ( b) Submission of Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit the report written by the qualified research entity selected pursuant to subsection (a)(1) to the appropriate congressional committees. (

Directs the President to establish an interagency task force to monitor and address the impacts of efforts directed, or directly supported, by the Government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) to censor or intimidate, in the United States or in any of its possessions or territories, any U.S. person, including United States companies that conduct business in the PRC, which Directs the Secretary of State to: (1) submit the report written by the qualified research entity selected pursuant to this Act to the appropriate congressional committees within one year; and (2) make the report available to the public online through relevant U.S. Government websites. (Sec. 4) Requires the Secretary and other Federal agencies selected by the President to provide the qualified entity with

H.R.5780

Emergency Management

Disaster Equity and Fairness Act This bill makes changes in the provision of federal disaster assistance to underserved communities and other specified recipients. Underserved community means populations sharing a particular characteristic and geographic communities that have been systematically denied a full opportunity to participate in aspects of economic, social, and civic life. Specifically, the bill increases the federal cost share to a local government or Indian tribal government in connection with a second or subsequent major disaster during any three-year period. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) may provide assistance to a state, local government, or Indian tribal government to reimburse the cost of coordinating food delivery, production, and distribution in the event of a major disaster. FEMA must provide direct technical assistance to eligible entities for applications and prioritize specified categories of communities, including underserved communities, those that have demonstrated a compelling need, and those that are exposed to increased hazards or vulnerabilities. The bill increases the federal cost share for a recipient (1) that will use the assistance in, or for the benefit of persons who are members of, an undeserved community; or (2) who is in, or who is a member of, an underserved community.

To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to improve the provision of certain disaster assistance, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Disaster Equity and Fairness Act''. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act-- (1) the term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of the Agency; (2) the term ``Agency'' means the Federal Emergency Management Agency; (3) the term ``emergency'' means an emergency declared or determined to exist by the President under section 501 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5191); (4) the terms ``Indian tribal government'' and ``local government'' have the meanings given such terms in section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5122); and (5) the term ``major disaster'' means a major disaster declared by the President under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170). SEC. 3. INCREASE COST-SHARE FOR CONSECUTIVE IMPACTS. (a) In General.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in subsection (b), for assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, and 428 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b, 5170c, 5172, 5174, 5187, 5189f) to a local government or Indian tribal government in connection with the second, or subsequent, major disaster during any 3-year period, the Federal share shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance. (b) Provisions.--The provisions of law described in this subsection are sections 403(b), 403(c)(4), 404(a), 406(b), 408(d), 408(g)(2), 420(a), and 428(e)(2)(B) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b(b), 5170b(c)(4), 5170c(a), 5172(b), 5174(d), 5174(g)(2), 5187(a), 5189f(e)(2)). SEC. 4. STATE AND LOCAL PLANS FOR MEAL DELIVERY. (a) In General.--Title IV of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 431. STATE AND LOCAL PLANS FOR MEAL DELIVERY. ``(a) In General.--The Administrator may provide assistance to a State, local government, or Indian tribal government to reimburse the cost of coordinating food delivery, production, and distribution in the event of a major disaster, including-- ``(1) establishing a network to coordinate food delivery, production, and distribution with businesses and private nonprofit organizations; ``(2) establishing contracts with small and mid-sized restaurants, food vendors, and private nonprofit organizations, including faith-based organizations, food banks, and soup kitchens, to prepare healthy meals for people in need; and ``(3) partnering with private nonprofit organizations, including faith-based organizations, food banks, and soup kitchens to purchase directly from food producers and farmers. ``(b) Federal Share.--The Federal share of the cost of an activity carried out using assistance under this section shall be-- ``(1) 100 percent of the eligible cost of food delivery, production, and distribution during the 30-day period beginning on the date of the declaration of the major disaster; and ``(2) not less than 90 percent of such eligible cost after the end of the 30-day period described in paragraph (1).''. (b) Emergencies.--Section 502(a) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5192(a)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following: ``(8) provide assistance for food delivery, production, and distribution in accordance with section 431; and''. (c) Guidance.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall issue comprehensive guidance to States, local governments, and Indian tribal governments regarding receiving reimbursement for the cost of food delivery, production, and distribution in the event of an emergency or major disaster under section 431 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, as added by subsection (a), including-- (1) establishing a coordination network; (2) enabling streamlined arrangements for food production and distribution; and (3) streamlined contracting and partnering with private nonprofit organizations such that private nonprofit organizations may apply directly for reimbursement under such section as an agent of a State, local government, or Indian tribal government. SEC. 5. UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES. (a) In General.--Section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133) is amended-- (1) by striking ``small impoverished'' each place it appears except in subsection (a) and inserting ``underserved''; (2) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following: ``(a) Definition of Underserved Community.--In this section, the term `underserved community' means populations sharing a particular characteristic, and geographic communities, that have been systematically denied a full opportunity to participate in aspects of economic, social, and civic life, such as-- ``(1) Black, Latino, and Indigenous and Native American persons, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, and other persons of color; ``(2) members of religious minorities; ``(3) lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and nonbinary persons; ``(4) persons with access and functional needs; ``(5) persons who live in rural or geographically isolated areas; and ``(6) persons otherwise adversely affected by persistent poverty or inequality.''; and (3) in subsection (h)-- (A) in paragraph (2)-- (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``Small impoverished'' and inserting ``Underserved''; and (ii) by striking ``carried out in a'' and inserting ``carried out in, or that will benefit persons who are members of, an''; and (B) by adding at the end the following: ``(3) Technical assistance.--The Administrator shall provide direct technical assistance to eligible entities under this section for applications under this section, prioritizing communities that-- ``(A) have not received hazard mitigation assistance under this Act during the 5-year period ending on the date of enactment of this paragraph; ``(B) are Indian tribal governments; ``(C) are underserved communities; ``(D) have demonstrated a compelling need, such as significant social vulnerability; ``(E) have experienced multiple major disaster declarations during the 5-year period ending on the date of enactment of this paragraph; or ``(F) are exposed to increased hazards or vulnerabilities.''. (b) Increase Cost-Share.-- (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``underserved community'' has the meaning given that term in subsection (a) of section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133), as amended by this section. (2) Federal share.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in paragraph (3), for any emergency or major disaster, the Federal share of assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, 428, and 503 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b, 5170c, 5172, 5174, 5187, 5189f, 5193) or section 1366 of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 4104c), shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance for a recipient-- (A) that will use the assistance in, or for the benefit of persons who are members of, an underserved community; or (B) who is in, or who is a member of, an underserved community. (3) Provisions.--The provisions of law described in this paragraph are sections 403(b), 403(c)(4), 404(a), 406(b), 408(d), 408(g)(2), 420(a), 428(e)(2)(B), and 503(a) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b(b), 5170b(c)(4), 5170c(a), 5172(b), 5174(d), 5174(g)(2), 5187(a), 5189f(e)(2), 5193(a)). (c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.) is amended-- (1) in section 4 (42 U.S.C. 7703), by adding at the end the following: ``(11) The term `small impoverished community' means a community of 3,000 or fewer individuals that is economically disadvantaged, as determined by the State in which the community is located and based on criteria established by the President.''; and (2) in section 5(b)(2)(B)(ii) (42 U.S.C. 7704(b)(2)(B)(ii)), by striking ``, as defined in section 203 of the Disaster Relief Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5133(a))''. <all>

Disaster Equity and Fairness Act

To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to improve the provision of certain disaster assistance, and for other purposes.

Disaster Equity and Fairness Act

Rep. Lofgren, Zoe

D

CA

This bill makes changes in the provision of federal disaster assistance to underserved communities and other specified recipients. Underserved community means populations sharing a particular characteristic and geographic communities that have been systematically denied a full opportunity to participate in aspects of economic, social, and civic life. Specifically, the bill increases the federal cost share to a local government or Indian tribal government in connection with a second or subsequent major disaster during any three-year period. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) may provide assistance to a state, local government, or Indian tribal government to reimburse the cost of coordinating food delivery, production, and distribution in the event of a major disaster. FEMA must provide direct technical assistance to eligible entities for applications and prioritize specified categories of communities, including underserved communities, those that have demonstrated a compelling need, and those that are exposed to increased hazards or vulnerabilities. The bill increases the federal cost share for a recipient (1) that will use the assistance in, or for the benefit of persons who are members of, an undeserved community; or (2) who is in, or who is a member of, an underserved community.

SHORT TITLE. 2. DEFINITIONS. 5191); (4) the terms ``Indian tribal government'' and ``local government'' have the meanings given such terms in section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170). 3. INCREASE COST-SHARE FOR CONSECUTIVE IMPACTS. (a) In General.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in subsection (b), for assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, and 428 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b(b), 5170b(c)(4), 5170c(a), 5172(b), 5174(d), 5174(g)(2), 5187(a), 5189f(e)(2)). 4. is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 431. STATE AND LOCAL PLANS FOR MEAL DELIVERY. ``(a) In General.--The Administrator may provide assistance to a State, local government, or Indian tribal government to reimburse the cost of coordinating food delivery, production, and distribution in the event of a major disaster, including-- ``(1) establishing a network to coordinate food delivery, production, and distribution with businesses and private nonprofit organizations; ``(2) establishing contracts with small and mid-sized restaurants, food vendors, and private nonprofit organizations, including faith-based organizations, food banks, and soup kitchens, to prepare healthy meals for people in need; and ``(3) partnering with private nonprofit organizations, including faith-based organizations, food banks, and soup kitchens to purchase directly from food producers and farmers. ``(b) Federal Share.--The Federal share of the cost of an activity carried out using assistance under this section shall be-- ``(1) 100 percent of the eligible cost of food delivery, production, and distribution during the 30-day period beginning on the date of the declaration of the major disaster; and ``(2) not less than 90 percent of such eligible cost after the end of the 30-day period described in paragraph (1).''. (b) Emergencies.--Section 502(a) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. SEC. 5. UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES. 5133) is amended-- (1) by striking ``small impoverished'' each place it appears except in subsection (a) and inserting ``underserved''; (2) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following: ``(a) Definition of Underserved Community.--In this section, the term `underserved community' means populations sharing a particular characteristic, and geographic communities, that have been systematically denied a full opportunity to participate in aspects of economic, social, and civic life, such as-- ``(1) Black, Latino, and Indigenous and Native American persons, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, and other persons of color; ``(2) members of religious minorities; ``(3) lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and nonbinary persons; ``(4) persons with access and functional needs; ``(5) persons who live in rural or geographically isolated areas; and ``(6) persons otherwise adversely affected by persistent poverty or inequality. (c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.) 5133(a))''.

2. DEFINITIONS. 5191); (4) the terms ``Indian tribal government'' and ``local government'' have the meanings given such terms in section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170). 3. (a) In General.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in subsection (b), for assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, and 428 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b(b), 5170b(c)(4), 5170c(a), 5172(b), 5174(d), 5174(g)(2), 5187(a), 5189f(e)(2)). 4. is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 431. STATE AND LOCAL PLANS FOR MEAL DELIVERY. ``(a) In General.--The Administrator may provide assistance to a State, local government, or Indian tribal government to reimburse the cost of coordinating food delivery, production, and distribution in the event of a major disaster, including-- ``(1) establishing a network to coordinate food delivery, production, and distribution with businesses and private nonprofit organizations; ``(2) establishing contracts with small and mid-sized restaurants, food vendors, and private nonprofit organizations, including faith-based organizations, food banks, and soup kitchens, to prepare healthy meals for people in need; and ``(3) partnering with private nonprofit organizations, including faith-based organizations, food banks, and soup kitchens to purchase directly from food producers and farmers. ``(b) Federal Share.--The Federal share of the cost of an activity carried out using assistance under this section shall be-- ``(1) 100 percent of the eligible cost of food delivery, production, and distribution during the 30-day period beginning on the date of the declaration of the major disaster; and ``(2) not less than 90 percent of such eligible cost after the end of the 30-day period described in paragraph (1).''. (b) Emergencies.--Section 502(a) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. SEC. 5. UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES. 7701 et seq.) 5133(a))''.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Disaster Equity and Fairness Act''. 2. DEFINITIONS. 5191); (4) the terms ``Indian tribal government'' and ``local government'' have the meanings given such terms in section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170). 3. INCREASE COST-SHARE FOR CONSECUTIVE IMPACTS. (a) In General.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in subsection (b), for assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, and 428 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b(b), 5170b(c)(4), 5170c(a), 5172(b), 5174(d), 5174(g)(2), 5187(a), 5189f(e)(2)). 4. is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 431. STATE AND LOCAL PLANS FOR MEAL DELIVERY. ``(a) In General.--The Administrator may provide assistance to a State, local government, or Indian tribal government to reimburse the cost of coordinating food delivery, production, and distribution in the event of a major disaster, including-- ``(1) establishing a network to coordinate food delivery, production, and distribution with businesses and private nonprofit organizations; ``(2) establishing contracts with small and mid-sized restaurants, food vendors, and private nonprofit organizations, including faith-based organizations, food banks, and soup kitchens, to prepare healthy meals for people in need; and ``(3) partnering with private nonprofit organizations, including faith-based organizations, food banks, and soup kitchens to purchase directly from food producers and farmers. ``(b) Federal Share.--The Federal share of the cost of an activity carried out using assistance under this section shall be-- ``(1) 100 percent of the eligible cost of food delivery, production, and distribution during the 30-day period beginning on the date of the declaration of the major disaster; and ``(2) not less than 90 percent of such eligible cost after the end of the 30-day period described in paragraph (1).''. (b) Emergencies.--Section 502(a) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. SEC. 5. UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES. 5133) is amended-- (1) by striking ``small impoverished'' each place it appears except in subsection (a) and inserting ``underserved''; (2) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following: ``(a) Definition of Underserved Community.--In this section, the term `underserved community' means populations sharing a particular characteristic, and geographic communities, that have been systematically denied a full opportunity to participate in aspects of economic, social, and civic life, such as-- ``(1) Black, Latino, and Indigenous and Native American persons, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, and other persons of color; ``(2) members of religious minorities; ``(3) lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and nonbinary persons; ``(4) persons with access and functional needs; ``(5) persons who live in rural or geographically isolated areas; and ``(6) persons otherwise adversely affected by persistent poverty or inequality. ''; and (3) in subsection (h)-- (A) in paragraph (2)-- (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``Small impoverished'' and inserting ``Underserved''; and (ii) by striking ``carried out in a'' and inserting ``carried out in, or that will benefit persons who are members of, an''; and (B) by adding at the end the following: ``(3) Technical assistance.--The Administrator shall provide direct technical assistance to eligible entities under this section for applications under this section, prioritizing communities that-- ``(A) have not received hazard mitigation assistance under this Act during the 5-year period ending on the date of enactment of this paragraph; ``(B) are Indian tribal governments; ``(C) are underserved communities; ``(D) have demonstrated a compelling need, such as significant social vulnerability; ``(E) have experienced multiple major disaster declarations during the 5-year period ending on the date of enactment of this paragraph; or ``(F) are exposed to increased hazards or vulnerabilities.''. (c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.) 7703), by adding at the end the following: ``(11) The term `small impoverished community' means a community of 3,000 or fewer individuals that is economically disadvantaged, as determined by the State in which the community is located and based on criteria established by the President. 7704(b)(2)(B)(ii)), by striking ``, as defined in section 203 of the Disaster Relief Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5133(a))''.

To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to improve the provision of certain disaster assistance, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Disaster Equity and Fairness Act''. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act-- (1) the term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of the Agency; (2) the term ``Agency'' means the Federal Emergency Management Agency; (3) the term ``emergency'' means an emergency declared or determined to exist by the President under section 501 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5191); (4) the terms ``Indian tribal government'' and ``local government'' have the meanings given such terms in section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170). 3. INCREASE COST-SHARE FOR CONSECUTIVE IMPACTS. (a) In General.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in subsection (b), for assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, and 428 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b(b), 5170b(c)(4), 5170c(a), 5172(b), 5174(d), 5174(g)(2), 5187(a), 5189f(e)(2)). 4. is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 431. STATE AND LOCAL PLANS FOR MEAL DELIVERY. ``(a) In General.--The Administrator may provide assistance to a State, local government, or Indian tribal government to reimburse the cost of coordinating food delivery, production, and distribution in the event of a major disaster, including-- ``(1) establishing a network to coordinate food delivery, production, and distribution with businesses and private nonprofit organizations; ``(2) establishing contracts with small and mid-sized restaurants, food vendors, and private nonprofit organizations, including faith-based organizations, food banks, and soup kitchens, to prepare healthy meals for people in need; and ``(3) partnering with private nonprofit organizations, including faith-based organizations, food banks, and soup kitchens to purchase directly from food producers and farmers. ``(b) Federal Share.--The Federal share of the cost of an activity carried out using assistance under this section shall be-- ``(1) 100 percent of the eligible cost of food delivery, production, and distribution during the 30-day period beginning on the date of the declaration of the major disaster; and ``(2) not less than 90 percent of such eligible cost after the end of the 30-day period described in paragraph (1).''. (b) Emergencies.--Section 502(a) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5192(a)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following: ``(8) provide assistance for food delivery, production, and distribution in accordance with section 431; and''. (c) Guidance.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall issue comprehensive guidance to States, local governments, and Indian tribal governments regarding receiving reimbursement for the cost of food delivery, production, and distribution in the event of an emergency or major disaster under section 431 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, as added by subsection (a), including-- (1) establishing a coordination network; (2) enabling streamlined arrangements for food production and distribution; and (3) streamlined contracting and partnering with private nonprofit organizations such that private nonprofit organizations may apply directly for reimbursement under such section as an agent of a State, local government, or Indian tribal government. SEC. 5. UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES. 5133) is amended-- (1) by striking ``small impoverished'' each place it appears except in subsection (a) and inserting ``underserved''; (2) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following: ``(a) Definition of Underserved Community.--In this section, the term `underserved community' means populations sharing a particular characteristic, and geographic communities, that have been systematically denied a full opportunity to participate in aspects of economic, social, and civic life, such as-- ``(1) Black, Latino, and Indigenous and Native American persons, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, and other persons of color; ``(2) members of religious minorities; ``(3) lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and nonbinary persons; ``(4) persons with access and functional needs; ``(5) persons who live in rural or geographically isolated areas; and ``(6) persons otherwise adversely affected by persistent poverty or inequality. ''; and (3) in subsection (h)-- (A) in paragraph (2)-- (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``Small impoverished'' and inserting ``Underserved''; and (ii) by striking ``carried out in a'' and inserting ``carried out in, or that will benefit persons who are members of, an''; and (B) by adding at the end the following: ``(3) Technical assistance.--The Administrator shall provide direct technical assistance to eligible entities under this section for applications under this section, prioritizing communities that-- ``(A) have not received hazard mitigation assistance under this Act during the 5-year period ending on the date of enactment of this paragraph; ``(B) are Indian tribal governments; ``(C) are underserved communities; ``(D) have demonstrated a compelling need, such as significant social vulnerability; ``(E) have experienced multiple major disaster declarations during the 5-year period ending on the date of enactment of this paragraph; or ``(F) are exposed to increased hazards or vulnerabilities.''. 5170b, 5170c, 5172, 5174, 5187, 5189f, 5193) or section 1366 of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. (c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.) 7703), by adding at the end the following: ``(11) The term `small impoverished community' means a community of 3,000 or fewer individuals that is economically disadvantaged, as determined by the State in which the community is located and based on criteria established by the President. 7704(b)(2)(B)(ii)), by striking ``, as defined in section 203 of the Disaster Relief Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5133(a))''.

To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to improve the provision of certain disaster assistance, and for other purposes. a) In General.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in subsection (b), for assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, and 428 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b, 5170c, 5172, 5174, 5187, 5189f) to a local government or Indian tribal government in connection with the second, or subsequent, major disaster during any 3-year period, the Federal share shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance. ( b) Provisions.--The provisions of law described in this subsection are sections 403(b), 403(c)(4), 404(a), 406(b), 408(d), 408(g)(2), 420(a), and 428(e)(2)(B) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b(b), 5170b(c)(4), 5170c(a), 5172(b), 5174(d), 5174(g)(2), 5187(a), 5189f(e)(2)). ``(b) Federal Share.--The Federal share of the cost of an activity carried out using assistance under this section shall be-- ``(1) 100 percent of the eligible cost of food delivery, production, and distribution during the 30-day period beginning on the date of the declaration of the major disaster; and ``(2) not less than 90 percent of such eligible cost after the end of the 30-day period described in paragraph (1).''. ( b) Emergencies.--Section 502(a) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5192(a)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following: ``(8) provide assistance for food delivery, production, and distribution in accordance with section 431; and''. UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES. ( a) In General.--Section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. b) Increase Cost-Share.-- (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``underserved community'' has the meaning given that term in subsection (a) of section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133), as amended by this section. ( 2) Federal share.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in paragraph (3), for any emergency or major disaster, the Federal share of assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, 428, and 503 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b, 5170c, 5172, 5174, 5187, 5189f, 5193) or section 1366 of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 4104c), shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance for a recipient-- (A) that will use the assistance in, or for the benefit of persons who are members of, an underserved community; or (B) who is in, or who is a member of, an underserved community. ( c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.) 7704(b)(2)(B)(ii)), by striking ``, as defined in section 203 of the Disaster Relief Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5133(a))''.

To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to improve the provision of certain disaster assistance, and for other purposes. a) In General.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in subsection (b), for assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, and 428 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b, 5170c, 5172, 5174, 5187, 5189f) to a local government or Indian tribal government in connection with the second, or subsequent, major disaster during any 3-year period, the Federal share shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance. ( is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. ``(b) Federal Share.--The Federal share of the cost of an activity carried out using assistance under this section shall be-- ``(1) 100 percent of the eligible cost of food delivery, production, and distribution during the 30-day period beginning on the date of the declaration of the major disaster; and ``(2) not less than 90 percent of such eligible cost after the end of the 30-day period described in paragraph (1).''. ( UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES. ( b) Increase Cost-Share.-- (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``underserved community'' has the meaning given that term in subsection (a) of section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133), as amended by this section. ( 3) Provisions.--The provisions of law described in this paragraph are sections 403(b), 403(c)(4), 404(a), 406(b), 408(d), 408(g)(2), 420(a), 428(e)(2)(B), and 503(a) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b(b), 5170b(c)(4), 5170c(a), 5172(b), 5174(d), 5174(g)(2), 5187(a), 5189f(e)(2), 5193(a)). ( c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.)

To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to improve the provision of certain disaster assistance, and for other purposes. a) In General.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in subsection (b), for assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, and 428 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b, 5170c, 5172, 5174, 5187, 5189f) to a local government or Indian tribal government in connection with the second, or subsequent, major disaster during any 3-year period, the Federal share shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance. ( is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. ``(b) Federal Share.--The Federal share of the cost of an activity carried out using assistance under this section shall be-- ``(1) 100 percent of the eligible cost of food delivery, production, and distribution during the 30-day period beginning on the date of the declaration of the major disaster; and ``(2) not less than 90 percent of such eligible cost after the end of the 30-day period described in paragraph (1).''. ( UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES. ( b) Increase Cost-Share.-- (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``underserved community'' has the meaning given that term in subsection (a) of section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133), as amended by this section. ( 3) Provisions.--The provisions of law described in this paragraph are sections 403(b), 403(c)(4), 404(a), 406(b), 408(d), 408(g)(2), 420(a), 428(e)(2)(B), and 503(a) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b(b), 5170b(c)(4), 5170c(a), 5172(b), 5174(d), 5174(g)(2), 5187(a), 5189f(e)(2), 5193(a)). ( c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.)

To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to improve the provision of certain disaster assistance, and for other purposes. a) In General.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in subsection (b), for assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, and 428 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b, 5170c, 5172, 5174, 5187, 5189f) to a local government or Indian tribal government in connection with the second, or subsequent, major disaster during any 3-year period, the Federal share shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance. ( b) Provisions.--The provisions of law described in this subsection are sections 403(b), 403(c)(4), 404(a), 406(b), 408(d), 408(g)(2), 420(a), and 428(e)(2)(B) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b(b), 5170b(c)(4), 5170c(a), 5172(b), 5174(d), 5174(g)(2), 5187(a), 5189f(e)(2)). ``(b) Federal Share.--The Federal share of the cost of an activity carried out using assistance under this section shall be-- ``(1) 100 percent of the eligible cost of food delivery, production, and distribution during the 30-day period beginning on the date of the declaration of the major disaster; and ``(2) not less than 90 percent of such eligible cost after the end of the 30-day period described in paragraph (1).''. ( b) Emergencies.--Section 502(a) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5192(a)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following: ``(8) provide assistance for food delivery, production, and distribution in accordance with section 431; and''. UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES. ( a) In General.--Section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. b) Increase Cost-Share.-- (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``underserved community'' has the meaning given that term in subsection (a) of section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133), as amended by this section. ( 2) Federal share.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in paragraph (3), for any emergency or major disaster, the Federal share of assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, 428, and 503 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b, 5170c, 5172, 5174, 5187, 5189f, 5193) or section 1366 of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 4104c), shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance for a recipient-- (A) that will use the assistance in, or for the benefit of persons who are members of, an underserved community; or (B) who is in, or who is a member of, an underserved community. ( c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.) 7704(b)(2)(B)(ii)), by striking ``, as defined in section 203 of the Disaster Relief Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5133(a))''.

To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to improve the provision of certain disaster assistance, and for other purposes. a) In General.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in subsection (b), for assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, and 428 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b, 5170c, 5172, 5174, 5187, 5189f) to a local government or Indian tribal government in connection with the second, or subsequent, major disaster during any 3-year period, the Federal share shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance. ( is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. ``(b) Federal Share.--The Federal share of the cost of an activity carried out using assistance under this section shall be-- ``(1) 100 percent of the eligible cost of food delivery, production, and distribution during the 30-day period beginning on the date of the declaration of the major disaster; and ``(2) not less than 90 percent of such eligible cost after the end of the 30-day period described in paragraph (1).''. ( UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES. ( b) Increase Cost-Share.-- (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``underserved community'' has the meaning given that term in subsection (a) of section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133), as amended by this section. ( 3) Provisions.--The provisions of law described in this paragraph are sections 403(b), 403(c)(4), 404(a), 406(b), 408(d), 408(g)(2), 420(a), 428(e)(2)(B), and 503(a) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b(b), 5170b(c)(4), 5170c(a), 5172(b), 5174(d), 5174(g)(2), 5187(a), 5189f(e)(2), 5193(a)). ( c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.)

To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to improve the provision of certain disaster assistance, and for other purposes. a) In General.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in subsection (b), for assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, and 428 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b, 5170c, 5172, 5174, 5187, 5189f) to a local government or Indian tribal government in connection with the second, or subsequent, major disaster during any 3-year period, the Federal share shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance. ( b) Provisions.--The provisions of law described in this subsection are sections 403(b), 403(c)(4), 404(a), 406(b), 408(d), 408(g)(2), 420(a), and 428(e)(2)(B) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b(b), 5170b(c)(4), 5170c(a), 5172(b), 5174(d), 5174(g)(2), 5187(a), 5189f(e)(2)). ``(b) Federal Share.--The Federal share of the cost of an activity carried out using assistance under this section shall be-- ``(1) 100 percent of the eligible cost of food delivery, production, and distribution during the 30-day period beginning on the date of the declaration of the major disaster; and ``(2) not less than 90 percent of such eligible cost after the end of the 30-day period described in paragraph (1).''. ( b) Emergencies.--Section 502(a) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5192(a)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following: ``(8) provide assistance for food delivery, production, and distribution in accordance with section 431; and''. UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES. ( a) In General.--Section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. b) Increase Cost-Share.-- (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``underserved community'' has the meaning given that term in subsection (a) of section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133), as amended by this section. ( 2) Federal share.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in paragraph (3), for any emergency or major disaster, the Federal share of assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, 428, and 503 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b, 5170c, 5172, 5174, 5187, 5189f, 5193) or section 1366 of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 4104c), shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance for a recipient-- (A) that will use the assistance in, or for the benefit of persons who are members of, an underserved community; or (B) who is in, or who is a member of, an underserved community. ( c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.) 7704(b)(2)(B)(ii)), by striking ``, as defined in section 203 of the Disaster Relief Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5133(a))''.

To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to improve the provision of certain disaster assistance, and for other purposes. a) In General.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in subsection (b), for assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, and 428 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b, 5170c, 5172, 5174, 5187, 5189f) to a local government or Indian tribal government in connection with the second, or subsequent, major disaster during any 3-year period, the Federal share shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance. ( is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. ``(b) Federal Share.--The Federal share of the cost of an activity carried out using assistance under this section shall be-- ``(1) 100 percent of the eligible cost of food delivery, production, and distribution during the 30-day period beginning on the date of the declaration of the major disaster; and ``(2) not less than 90 percent of such eligible cost after the end of the 30-day period described in paragraph (1).''. ( UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES. ( b) Increase Cost-Share.-- (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``underserved community'' has the meaning given that term in subsection (a) of section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133), as amended by this section. ( 3) Provisions.--The provisions of law described in this paragraph are sections 403(b), 403(c)(4), 404(a), 406(b), 408(d), 408(g)(2), 420(a), 428(e)(2)(B), and 503(a) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b(b), 5170b(c)(4), 5170c(a), 5172(b), 5174(d), 5174(g)(2), 5187(a), 5189f(e)(2), 5193(a)). ( c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.)

To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to improve the provision of certain disaster assistance, and for other purposes. a) In General.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in subsection (b), for assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, and 428 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b, 5170c, 5172, 5174, 5187, 5189f) to a local government or Indian tribal government in connection with the second, or subsequent, major disaster during any 3-year period, the Federal share shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance. ( ( b) Emergencies.--Section 502(a) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5192(a)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following: ``(8) provide assistance for food delivery, production, and distribution in accordance with section 431; and''. a) In General.--Section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. b) Increase Cost-Share.-- (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``underserved community'' has the meaning given that term in subsection (a) of section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133), as amended by this section. ( 4104c), shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance for a recipient-- (A) that will use the assistance in, or for the benefit of persons who are members of, an underserved community; or (B) who is in, or who is a member of, an underserved community. ( c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.)

To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to improve the provision of certain disaster assistance, and for other purposes. a) In General.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in subsection (b), for assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, and 428 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b, 5170c, 5172, 5174, 5187, 5189f) to a local government or Indian tribal government in connection with the second, or subsequent, major disaster during any 3-year period, the Federal share shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance. ( is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. ``(b) Federal Share.--The Federal share of the cost of an activity carried out using assistance under this section shall be-- ``(1) 100 percent of the eligible cost of food delivery, production, and distribution during the 30-day period beginning on the date of the declaration of the major disaster; and ``(2) not less than 90 percent of such eligible cost after the end of the 30-day period described in paragraph (1).''. ( UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES. ( b) Increase Cost-Share.-- (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``underserved community'' has the meaning given that term in subsection (a) of section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133), as amended by this section. ( 3) Provisions.--The provisions of law described in this paragraph are sections 403(b), 403(c)(4), 404(a), 406(b), 408(d), 408(g)(2), 420(a), 428(e)(2)(B), and 503(a) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b(b), 5170b(c)(4), 5170c(a), 5172(b), 5174(d), 5174(g)(2), 5187(a), 5189f(e)(2), 5193(a)). ( c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.)

To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to improve the provision of certain disaster assistance, and for other purposes. a) In General.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in subsection (b), for assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, and 428 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b, 5170c, 5172, 5174, 5187, 5189f) to a local government or Indian tribal government in connection with the second, or subsequent, major disaster during any 3-year period, the Federal share shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance. ( ( b) Emergencies.--Section 502(a) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5192(a)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following: ``(8) provide assistance for food delivery, production, and distribution in accordance with section 431; and''. a) In General.--Section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. b) Increase Cost-Share.-- (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``underserved community'' has the meaning given that term in subsection (a) of section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133), as amended by this section. ( 4104c), shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance for a recipient-- (A) that will use the assistance in, or for the benefit of persons who are members of, an underserved community; or (B) who is in, or who is a member of, an underserved community. ( c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.)

Disaster Equity and Fairness Act - Amends the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to increase the Federal share of the cost of disaster assistance to a local government or Indian tribal government in connection with the second, or subsequent, major disaster during any three-year period to 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance. (Sec. 4) Authorizes Amends the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to require the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to provide direct technical assistance to eligible entities for applications under this Act, prioritizing communities that: (1) have not received hazard mitigation assistance during the five-year period ending on the date of enactment of this Act; (2) are Indian tribal

H.R.4916

Health

Protect Moms From Domestic Violence Act This bill establishes a grant program and requires studies to address adverse maternal health outcomes among victims of intimate partner violence, human trafficking, forced marriage, and similar harms. Specifically, the Health Resources and Services Administration must award grants to state, tribal, or local governments, maternal care providers, institutions of higher education, and community organizations for improving maternal and child health outcomes for victims of such harms. In addition, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) must study the relative risk of maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity for victims of such harms. HHS must also contract with the National Academy of Medicine (or a similar entity) to conduct another study examining whether these harms increase the risk of suicide and substance use among pregnant and postpartum persons and other maternal health topics. The bill also requires HHS to disseminate guidance on developing protocols and creating partnerships to address intimate partner violence and similar harms.

To study the extent to which individuals are more at risk of maternal mortality or severe maternal morbidity as a result of being a victim of intimate partner violence, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Protect Moms From Domestic Violence Act''. SEC. 2. STUDY BY DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES. (a) Study.--The Secretary, in collaboration with the Health Resources and Services Administration, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, and the Administration for Children and Families, and in consultation with the Attorney General of the United States, the Director of the Indian Health Service, and stakeholders (including community-based organizations, culturally specific organizations, and Tribal public health authorities), shall conduct a study on the extent to which individuals are more at risk of maternal mortality or severe maternal morbidity as a result of being a victim of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, or forced marriage. (b) Reports.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall complete the study under subsection (a) and submit a report to the Congress on the results of such study. Such report shall include-- (1) an analysis of the extent to which domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, and forced marriage contribute to, or result in, maternal mortality; (2) an analysis of the impact of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, and forced marriage on access to health care (including mental health care) and substance use disorder treatment and recovery support; (3) a breakdown (including by race and ethnicity) of categories of individuals who are disproportionately victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, or forced marriage that contributes to, or results in, pregnancy- related death; (4) an analysis of the impact on health, mental health, and substance use resulting from domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, and forced marriage among Alaskan Natives, Native Hawaiians, and American Indians during the prenatal and postpartum period; (5) an assessment of the factors that increase or decrease risks for maternal mortality or severe maternal morbidity among victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, or forced marriage; (6) an assessment of increased risk of maternal mortality or severe maternal morbidity stemming from suicide, substance use disorders, or drug overdose due to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, or forced marriage; (7) recommendations for legislative or policy changes-- (A) to reduce maternal mortality rates; and (B) to address health inequities that contribute to disparities in such rates and deaths; (8) best practices to reduce maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity among victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, and forced marriage, including-- (A) reducing reproductive coercion, mental health conditions, and substance use coercion; and (B) routinely assessing pregnant people for domestic violence and other forms of reproductive violence; and (9) any other information on maternal mortality or severe maternal morbidity the Secretary determines appropriate to include in the report. SEC. 3. STUDY BY NATIONAL ACADEMY OF MEDICINE. (a) In General.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into an arrangement with the National Academy of Medicine (or, if the Academy declines to enter into such arrangement, another appropriate entity) to study-- (1) the impact of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, and forced marriage on an individual's health; relative to (2) maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity. (b) Topics.--The study under subsection (a) shall-- (1) examine-- (A) whether domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, or forced marriage, or generational intimate partner violence, trauma, and psychiatric disorders, increase the risk of suicide, substance use, and drug overdose among pregnant and postpartum persons; and (B) the intersection of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, and forced marriage as a social determinant of health; and (2) give particular focus to impacts among African American, American Indian, Native Hawaiian, Alaskan Native, and LGBTQ birthing persons. SEC. 4. GRANTS FOR INNOVATIVE APPROACHES. (a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the Administrator of the Health Resources and Services Administration, and in collaboration with the Administration for Children and Families, the Indian Health Service, and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, shall award grants to eligible entities for developing and implementing innovative approaches to improve maternal and child health outcomes of victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, or forced marriage. (b) Eligible Entity.--To seek a grant under this section, an entity shall be-- (1) a State, local, or federally recognized Tribal government; (2) a nonprofit organization or community-based organization that provides prevention or intervention services related to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, or forced marriage; (3) a tribal organization or Urban Indian organization (as such terms are defined in section 4 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act (25 U.S.C. 1603)); (4) an entity, the principal purpose of which is to provide health care, such as a hospital, clinic, health department, freestanding birthing center, perinatal health worker, or maternity care provider; (5) an institution of higher education; or (6) a comprehensive substance use disorder parenting program. (c) Priority.--In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall give priority to applicants proposing to address-- (1) mental health and substance use disorders among pregnant persons; or (2) pregnant and postpartum persons experiencing intimate partner violence. (d) Freestanding Birth Center Defined.--In this section, the term ``freestanding birth center'' has the meaning given that term in section 1905(l) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d(1)). (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated $25,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2022 through 2024. SEC. 5. GUIDANCE. Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue and disseminate guidance to States, Tribes, Territories, maternity care providers, and managed care entities on-- (1) providing universal education on healthy relationships and intimate partner violence; (2) developing protocols on-- (A) routine assessment of intimate partner violence; and (B) health promotion and strategies for trauma- informed care plans; and (3) creating sustainable partnerships with community-based organizations that address domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, or forced marriage. SEC. 6. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) The term ``maternal mortality''-- (A) means death that-- (i) occurs during, or within the 1-year period after, pregnancy; and (ii) is attributed to or aggravated by pregnancy-related or childbirth complications; and (B) includes a suicide, drug overdose death, homicide (including a domestic violence-related homicide), or other death resulting from a mental health or substance use disorder attributed to or aggravated by pregnancy-related or childbirth complications. (2) The term ``maternity care provider'' means a health care provider who-- (A) is a physician, physician assistant, nurse, midwife who meets at a minimum the international definition of the midwife and global standards for midwifery education as established by the International Confederation of Midwives, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist; and (B) has a focus on maternal or perinatal health. (3) The term ``perinatal health worker'' means a worker who-- (A) is a doula, community health worker, peer supporter, breastfeeding and lactation educator or counselor, nutritionist or dietitian, childbirth educator, social worker, home visitor, language interpreter, or navigator; and (B) provides assistance with perinatal health. (4) The term ``postpartum'' refers to the 12-month period following childbirth. (5) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Health and Human Services. (6) The term ``severe maternal morbidity'' means a health condition, including a mental health condition or substance use disorder, that-- (A) is attributed to or aggravated by pregnancy or childbirth; and (B) results in significant short-term or long-term consequences to the health of the individual who was pregnant. <all>

Protect Moms From Domestic Violence Act

To study the extent to which individuals are more at risk of maternal mortality or severe maternal morbidity as a result of being a victim of intimate partner violence, and for other purposes.

Protect Moms From Domestic Violence Act

Rep. Moore, Gwen

D

WI

This bill establishes a grant program and requires studies to address adverse maternal health outcomes among victims of intimate partner violence, human trafficking, forced marriage, and similar harms. Specifically, the Health Resources and Services Administration must award grants to state, tribal, or local governments, maternal care providers, institutions of higher education, and community organizations for improving maternal and child health outcomes for victims of such harms. In addition, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) must study the relative risk of maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity for victims of such harms. HHS must also contract with the National Academy of Medicine (or a similar entity) to conduct another study examining whether these harms increase the risk of suicide and substance use among pregnant and postpartum persons and other maternal health topics. The bill also requires HHS to disseminate guidance on developing protocols and creating partnerships to address intimate partner violence and similar harms.

SHORT TITLE. STUDY BY DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES. Such report shall include-- (1) an analysis of the extent to which domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, and forced marriage contribute to, or result in, maternal mortality; (2) an analysis of the impact of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, and forced marriage on access to health care (including mental health care) and substance use disorder treatment and recovery support; (3) a breakdown (including by race and ethnicity) of categories of individuals who are disproportionately victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, or forced marriage that contributes to, or results in, pregnancy- related death; (4) an analysis of the impact on health, mental health, and substance use resulting from domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, and forced marriage among Alaskan Natives, Native Hawaiians, and American Indians during the prenatal and postpartum period; (5) an assessment of the factors that increase or decrease risks for maternal mortality or severe maternal morbidity among victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, or forced marriage; (6) an assessment of increased risk of maternal mortality or severe maternal morbidity stemming from suicide, substance use disorders, or drug overdose due to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, or forced marriage; (7) recommendations for legislative or policy changes-- (A) to reduce maternal mortality rates; and (B) to address health inequities that contribute to disparities in such rates and deaths; (8) best practices to reduce maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity among victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, and forced marriage, including-- (A) reducing reproductive coercion, mental health conditions, and substance use coercion; and (B) routinely assessing pregnant people for domestic violence and other forms of reproductive violence; and (9) any other information on maternal mortality or severe maternal morbidity the Secretary determines appropriate to include in the report. STUDY BY NATIONAL ACADEMY OF MEDICINE. GRANTS FOR INNOVATIVE APPROACHES. (d) Freestanding Birth Center Defined.--In this section, the term ``freestanding birth center'' has the meaning given that term in section 1905(l) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. GUIDANCE. SEC. DEFINITIONS. (3) The term ``perinatal health worker'' means a worker who-- (A) is a doula, community health worker, peer supporter, breastfeeding and lactation educator or counselor, nutritionist or dietitian, childbirth educator, social worker, home visitor, language interpreter, or navigator; and (B) provides assistance with perinatal health.

STUDY BY DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES. Such report shall include-- (1) an analysis of the extent to which domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, and forced marriage contribute to, or result in, maternal mortality; (2) an analysis of the impact of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, and forced marriage on access to health care (including mental health care) and substance use disorder treatment and recovery support; (3) a breakdown (including by race and ethnicity) of categories of individuals who are disproportionately victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, or forced marriage that contributes to, or results in, pregnancy- related death; (4) an analysis of the impact on health, mental health, and substance use resulting from domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, and forced marriage among Alaskan Natives, Native Hawaiians, and American Indians during the prenatal and postpartum period; (5) an assessment of the factors that increase or decrease risks for maternal mortality or severe maternal morbidity among victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, or forced marriage; (6) an assessment of increased risk of maternal mortality or severe maternal morbidity stemming from suicide, substance use disorders, or drug overdose due to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, or forced marriage; (7) recommendations for legislative or policy changes-- (A) to reduce maternal mortality rates; and (B) to address health inequities that contribute to disparities in such rates and deaths; (8) best practices to reduce maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity among victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, and forced marriage, including-- (A) reducing reproductive coercion, mental health conditions, and substance use coercion; and (B) routinely assessing pregnant people for domestic violence and other forms of reproductive violence; and (9) any other information on maternal mortality or severe maternal morbidity the Secretary determines appropriate to include in the report. SEC.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. STUDY BY DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES. Such report shall include-- (1) an analysis of the extent to which domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, and forced marriage contribute to, or result in, maternal mortality; (2) an analysis of the impact of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, and forced marriage on access to health care (including mental health care) and substance use disorder treatment and recovery support; (3) a breakdown (including by race and ethnicity) of categories of individuals who are disproportionately victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, or forced marriage that contributes to, or results in, pregnancy- related death; (4) an analysis of the impact on health, mental health, and substance use resulting from domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, and forced marriage among Alaskan Natives, Native Hawaiians, and American Indians during the prenatal and postpartum period; (5) an assessment of the factors that increase or decrease risks for maternal mortality or severe maternal morbidity among victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, or forced marriage; (6) an assessment of increased risk of maternal mortality or severe maternal morbidity stemming from suicide, substance use disorders, or drug overdose due to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, or forced marriage; (7) recommendations for legislative or policy changes-- (A) to reduce maternal mortality rates; and (B) to address health inequities that contribute to disparities in such rates and deaths; (8) best practices to reduce maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity among victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, and forced marriage, including-- (A) reducing reproductive coercion, mental health conditions, and substance use coercion; and (B) routinely assessing pregnant people for domestic violence and other forms of reproductive violence; and (9) any other information on maternal mortality or severe maternal morbidity the Secretary determines appropriate to include in the report. STUDY BY NATIONAL ACADEMY OF MEDICINE. GRANTS FOR INNOVATIVE APPROACHES. (b) Eligible Entity.--To seek a grant under this section, an entity shall be-- (1) a State, local, or federally recognized Tribal government; (2) a nonprofit organization or community-based organization that provides prevention or intervention services related to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, or forced marriage; (3) a tribal organization or Urban Indian organization (as such terms are defined in section 4 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act (25 U.S.C. (c) Priority.--In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall give priority to applicants proposing to address-- (1) mental health and substance use disorders among pregnant persons; or (2) pregnant and postpartum persons experiencing intimate partner violence. (d) Freestanding Birth Center Defined.--In this section, the term ``freestanding birth center'' has the meaning given that term in section 1905(l) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated $25,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2022 through 2024. GUIDANCE. SEC. DEFINITIONS. (2) The term ``maternity care provider'' means a health care provider who-- (A) is a physician, physician assistant, nurse, midwife who meets at a minimum the international definition of the midwife and global standards for midwifery education as established by the International Confederation of Midwives, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist; and (B) has a focus on maternal or perinatal health. (3) The term ``perinatal health worker'' means a worker who-- (A) is a doula, community health worker, peer supporter, breastfeeding and lactation educator or counselor, nutritionist or dietitian, childbirth educator, social worker, home visitor, language interpreter, or navigator; and (B) provides assistance with perinatal health.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Protect Moms From Domestic Violence Act''. STUDY BY DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES. (b) Reports.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall complete the study under subsection (a) and submit a report to the Congress on the results of such study. Such report shall include-- (1) an analysis of the extent to which domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, and forced marriage contribute to, or result in, maternal mortality; (2) an analysis of the impact of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, and forced marriage on access to health care (including mental health care) and substance use disorder treatment and recovery support; (3) a breakdown (including by race and ethnicity) of categories of individuals who are disproportionately victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, or forced marriage that contributes to, or results in, pregnancy- related death; (4) an analysis of the impact on health, mental health, and substance use resulting from domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, and forced marriage among Alaskan Natives, Native Hawaiians, and American Indians during the prenatal and postpartum period; (5) an assessment of the factors that increase or decrease risks for maternal mortality or severe maternal morbidity among victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, or forced marriage; (6) an assessment of increased risk of maternal mortality or severe maternal morbidity stemming from suicide, substance use disorders, or drug overdose due to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, or forced marriage; (7) recommendations for legislative or policy changes-- (A) to reduce maternal mortality rates; and (B) to address health inequities that contribute to disparities in such rates and deaths; (8) best practices to reduce maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity among victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, and forced marriage, including-- (A) reducing reproductive coercion, mental health conditions, and substance use coercion; and (B) routinely assessing pregnant people for domestic violence and other forms of reproductive violence; and (9) any other information on maternal mortality or severe maternal morbidity the Secretary determines appropriate to include in the report. STUDY BY NATIONAL ACADEMY OF MEDICINE. GRANTS FOR INNOVATIVE APPROACHES. (a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the Administrator of the Health Resources and Services Administration, and in collaboration with the Administration for Children and Families, the Indian Health Service, and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, shall award grants to eligible entities for developing and implementing innovative approaches to improve maternal and child health outcomes of victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, or forced marriage. (b) Eligible Entity.--To seek a grant under this section, an entity shall be-- (1) a State, local, or federally recognized Tribal government; (2) a nonprofit organization or community-based organization that provides prevention or intervention services related to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, or forced marriage; (3) a tribal organization or Urban Indian organization (as such terms are defined in section 4 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act (25 U.S.C. 1603)); (4) an entity, the principal purpose of which is to provide health care, such as a hospital, clinic, health department, freestanding birthing center, perinatal health worker, or maternity care provider; (5) an institution of higher education; or (6) a comprehensive substance use disorder parenting program. (c) Priority.--In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall give priority to applicants proposing to address-- (1) mental health and substance use disorders among pregnant persons; or (2) pregnant and postpartum persons experiencing intimate partner violence. (d) Freestanding Birth Center Defined.--In this section, the term ``freestanding birth center'' has the meaning given that term in section 1905(l) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d(1)). (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated $25,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2022 through 2024. GUIDANCE. SEC. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) The term ``maternal mortality''-- (A) means death that-- (i) occurs during, or within the 1-year period after, pregnancy; and (ii) is attributed to or aggravated by pregnancy-related or childbirth complications; and (B) includes a suicide, drug overdose death, homicide (including a domestic violence-related homicide), or other death resulting from a mental health or substance use disorder attributed to or aggravated by pregnancy-related or childbirth complications. (2) The term ``maternity care provider'' means a health care provider who-- (A) is a physician, physician assistant, nurse, midwife who meets at a minimum the international definition of the midwife and global standards for midwifery education as established by the International Confederation of Midwives, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist; and (B) has a focus on maternal or perinatal health. (3) The term ``perinatal health worker'' means a worker who-- (A) is a doula, community health worker, peer supporter, breastfeeding and lactation educator or counselor, nutritionist or dietitian, childbirth educator, social worker, home visitor, language interpreter, or navigator; and (B) provides assistance with perinatal health. (4) The term ``postpartum'' refers to the 12-month period following childbirth.

To study the extent to which individuals are more at risk of maternal mortality or severe maternal morbidity as a result of being a victim of intimate partner violence, and for other purposes. b) Reports.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall complete the study under subsection (a) and submit a report to the Congress on the results of such study. STUDY BY NATIONAL ACADEMY OF MEDICINE. ( a) In General.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into an arrangement with the National Academy of Medicine (or, if the Academy declines to enter into such arrangement, another appropriate entity) to study-- (1) the impact of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, and forced marriage on an individual's health; relative to (2) maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity. ( (a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the Administrator of the Health Resources and Services Administration, and in collaboration with the Administration for Children and Families, the Indian Health Service, and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, shall award grants to eligible entities for developing and implementing innovative approaches to improve maternal and child health outcomes of victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, or forced marriage. ( c) Priority.--In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall give priority to applicants proposing to address-- (1) mental health and substance use disorders among pregnant persons; or (2) pregnant and postpartum persons experiencing intimate partner violence. (d) Freestanding Birth Center Defined.--In this section, the term ``freestanding birth center'' has the meaning given that term in section 1905(l) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d(1)). ( e) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated $25,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2022 through 2024. (2) The term ``maternity care provider'' means a health care provider who-- (A) is a physician, physician assistant, nurse, midwife who meets at a minimum the international definition of the midwife and global standards for midwifery education as established by the International Confederation of Midwives, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist; and (B) has a focus on maternal or perinatal health. ( 3) The term ``perinatal health worker'' means a worker who-- (A) is a doula, community health worker, peer supporter, breastfeeding and lactation educator or counselor, nutritionist or dietitian, childbirth educator, social worker, home visitor, language interpreter, or navigator; and (B) provides assistance with perinatal health. (

To study the extent to which individuals are more at risk of maternal mortality or severe maternal morbidity as a result of being a victim of intimate partner violence, and for other purposes. b) Reports.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall complete the study under subsection (a) and submit a report to the Congress on the results of such study. STUDY BY NATIONAL ACADEMY OF MEDICINE. (a) In General.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into an arrangement with the National Academy of Medicine (or, if the Academy declines to enter into such arrangement, another appropriate entity) to study-- (1) the impact of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, and forced marriage on an individual's health; relative to (2) maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity. ( b) Eligible Entity.--To seek a grant under this section, an entity shall be-- (1) a State, local, or federally recognized Tribal government; (2) a nonprofit organization or community-based organization that provides prevention or intervention services related to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, or forced marriage; (3) a tribal organization or Urban Indian organization (as such terms are defined in section 4 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act (25 U.S.C. 1603)); (4) an entity, the principal purpose of which is to provide health care, such as a hospital, clinic, health department, freestanding birthing center, perinatal health worker, or maternity care provider; (5) an institution of higher education; or (6) a comprehensive substance use disorder parenting program. ( c) Priority.--In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall give priority to applicants proposing to address-- (1) mental health and substance use disorders among pregnant persons; or (2) pregnant and postpartum persons experiencing intimate partner violence. ( (2) The term ``maternity care provider'' means a health care provider who-- (A) is a physician, physician assistant, nurse, midwife who meets at a minimum the international definition of the midwife and global standards for midwifery education as established by the International Confederation of Midwives, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist; and (B) has a focus on maternal or perinatal health. ( 3) The term ``perinatal health worker'' means a worker who-- (A) is a doula, community health worker, peer supporter, breastfeeding and lactation educator or counselor, nutritionist or dietitian, childbirth educator, social worker, home visitor, language interpreter, or navigator; and (B) provides assistance with perinatal health. (

To study the extent to which individuals are more at risk of maternal mortality or severe maternal morbidity as a result of being a victim of intimate partner violence, and for other purposes. b) Reports.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall complete the study under subsection (a) and submit a report to the Congress on the results of such study. STUDY BY NATIONAL ACADEMY OF MEDICINE. (a) In General.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into an arrangement with the National Academy of Medicine (or, if the Academy declines to enter into such arrangement, another appropriate entity) to study-- (1) the impact of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, and forced marriage on an individual's health; relative to (2) maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity. ( b) Eligible Entity.--To seek a grant under this section, an entity shall be-- (1) a State, local, or federally recognized Tribal government; (2) a nonprofit organization or community-based organization that provides prevention or intervention services related to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, or forced marriage; (3) a tribal organization or Urban Indian organization (as such terms are defined in section 4 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act (25 U.S.C. 1603)); (4) an entity, the principal purpose of which is to provide health care, such as a hospital, clinic, health department, freestanding birthing center, perinatal health worker, or maternity care provider; (5) an institution of higher education; or (6) a comprehensive substance use disorder parenting program. ( c) Priority.--In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall give priority to applicants proposing to address-- (1) mental health and substance use disorders among pregnant persons; or (2) pregnant and postpartum persons experiencing intimate partner violence. ( (2) The term ``maternity care provider'' means a health care provider who-- (A) is a physician, physician assistant, nurse, midwife who meets at a minimum the international definition of the midwife and global standards for midwifery education as established by the International Confederation of Midwives, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist; and (B) has a focus on maternal or perinatal health. ( 3) The term ``perinatal health worker'' means a worker who-- (A) is a doula, community health worker, peer supporter, breastfeeding and lactation educator or counselor, nutritionist or dietitian, childbirth educator, social worker, home visitor, language interpreter, or navigator; and (B) provides assistance with perinatal health. (

To study the extent to which individuals are more at risk of maternal mortality or severe maternal morbidity as a result of being a victim of intimate partner violence, and for other purposes. b) Reports.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall complete the study under subsection (a) and submit a report to the Congress on the results of such study. STUDY BY NATIONAL ACADEMY OF MEDICINE. ( a) In General.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into an arrangement with the National Academy of Medicine (or, if the Academy declines to enter into such arrangement, another appropriate entity) to study-- (1) the impact of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, and forced marriage on an individual's health; relative to (2) maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity. ( (a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the Administrator of the Health Resources and Services Administration, and in collaboration with the Administration for Children and Families, the Indian Health Service, and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, shall award grants to eligible entities for developing and implementing innovative approaches to improve maternal and child health outcomes of victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, or forced marriage. ( c) Priority.--In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall give priority to applicants proposing to address-- (1) mental health and substance use disorders among pregnant persons; or (2) pregnant and postpartum persons experiencing intimate partner violence. (d) Freestanding Birth Center Defined.--In this section, the term ``freestanding birth center'' has the meaning given that term in section 1905(l) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d(1)). ( e) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated $25,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2022 through 2024. (2) The term ``maternity care provider'' means a health care provider who-- (A) is a physician, physician assistant, nurse, midwife who meets at a minimum the international definition of the midwife and global standards for midwifery education as established by the International Confederation of Midwives, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist; and (B) has a focus on maternal or perinatal health. ( 3) The term ``perinatal health worker'' means a worker who-- (A) is a doula, community health worker, peer supporter, breastfeeding and lactation educator or counselor, nutritionist or dietitian, childbirth educator, social worker, home visitor, language interpreter, or navigator; and (B) provides assistance with perinatal health. (

To study the extent to which individuals are more at risk of maternal mortality or severe maternal morbidity as a result of being a victim of intimate partner violence, and for other purposes. b) Reports.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall complete the study under subsection (a) and submit a report to the Congress on the results of such study. STUDY BY NATIONAL ACADEMY OF MEDICINE. (a) In General.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into an arrangement with the National Academy of Medicine (or, if the Academy declines to enter into such arrangement, another appropriate entity) to study-- (1) the impact of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, and forced marriage on an individual's health; relative to (2) maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity. ( b) Eligible Entity.--To seek a grant under this section, an entity shall be-- (1) a State, local, or federally recognized Tribal government; (2) a nonprofit organization or community-based organization that provides prevention or intervention services related to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, or forced marriage; (3) a tribal organization or Urban Indian organization (as such terms are defined in section 4 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act (25 U.S.C. 1603)); (4) an entity, the principal purpose of which is to provide health care, such as a hospital, clinic, health department, freestanding birthing center, perinatal health worker, or maternity care provider; (5) an institution of higher education; or (6) a comprehensive substance use disorder parenting program. ( c) Priority.--In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall give priority to applicants proposing to address-- (1) mental health and substance use disorders among pregnant persons; or (2) pregnant and postpartum persons experiencing intimate partner violence. ( (2) The term ``maternity care provider'' means a health care provider who-- (A) is a physician, physician assistant, nurse, midwife who meets at a minimum the international definition of the midwife and global standards for midwifery education as established by the International Confederation of Midwives, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist; and (B) has a focus on maternal or perinatal health. ( 3) The term ``perinatal health worker'' means a worker who-- (A) is a doula, community health worker, peer supporter, breastfeeding and lactation educator or counselor, nutritionist or dietitian, childbirth educator, social worker, home visitor, language interpreter, or navigator; and (B) provides assistance with perinatal health. (

To study the extent to which individuals are more at risk of maternal mortality or severe maternal morbidity as a result of being a victim of intimate partner violence, and for other purposes. b) Reports.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall complete the study under subsection (a) and submit a report to the Congress on the results of such study. STUDY BY NATIONAL ACADEMY OF MEDICINE. ( a) In General.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into an arrangement with the National Academy of Medicine (or, if the Academy declines to enter into such arrangement, another appropriate entity) to study-- (1) the impact of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, and forced marriage on an individual's health; relative to (2) maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity. ( (a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the Administrator of the Health Resources and Services Administration, and in collaboration with the Administration for Children and Families, the Indian Health Service, and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, shall award grants to eligible entities for developing and implementing innovative approaches to improve maternal and child health outcomes of victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, or forced marriage. ( c) Priority.--In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall give priority to applicants proposing to address-- (1) mental health and substance use disorders among pregnant persons; or (2) pregnant and postpartum persons experiencing intimate partner violence. (d) Freestanding Birth Center Defined.--In this section, the term ``freestanding birth center'' has the meaning given that term in section 1905(l) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d(1)). ( e) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated $25,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2022 through 2024. (2) The term ``maternity care provider'' means a health care provider who-- (A) is a physician, physician assistant, nurse, midwife who meets at a minimum the international definition of the midwife and global standards for midwifery education as established by the International Confederation of Midwives, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist; and (B) has a focus on maternal or perinatal health. ( 3) The term ``perinatal health worker'' means a worker who-- (A) is a doula, community health worker, peer supporter, breastfeeding and lactation educator or counselor, nutritionist or dietitian, childbirth educator, social worker, home visitor, language interpreter, or navigator; and (B) provides assistance with perinatal health. (

To study the extent to which individuals are more at risk of maternal mortality or severe maternal morbidity as a result of being a victim of intimate partner violence, and for other purposes. b) Reports.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall complete the study under subsection (a) and submit a report to the Congress on the results of such study. STUDY BY NATIONAL ACADEMY OF MEDICINE. (a) In General.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into an arrangement with the National Academy of Medicine (or, if the Academy declines to enter into such arrangement, another appropriate entity) to study-- (1) the impact of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, and forced marriage on an individual's health; relative to (2) maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity. ( b) Eligible Entity.--To seek a grant under this section, an entity shall be-- (1) a State, local, or federally recognized Tribal government; (2) a nonprofit organization or community-based organization that provides prevention or intervention services related to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, or forced marriage; (3) a tribal organization or Urban Indian organization (as such terms are defined in section 4 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act (25 U.S.C. 1603)); (4) an entity, the principal purpose of which is to provide health care, such as a hospital, clinic, health department, freestanding birthing center, perinatal health worker, or maternity care provider; (5) an institution of higher education; or (6) a comprehensive substance use disorder parenting program. ( c) Priority.--In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall give priority to applicants proposing to address-- (1) mental health and substance use disorders among pregnant persons; or (2) pregnant and postpartum persons experiencing intimate partner violence. ( (2) The term ``maternity care provider'' means a health care provider who-- (A) is a physician, physician assistant, nurse, midwife who meets at a minimum the international definition of the midwife and global standards for midwifery education as established by the International Confederation of Midwives, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist; and (B) has a focus on maternal or perinatal health. ( 3) The term ``perinatal health worker'' means a worker who-- (A) is a doula, community health worker, peer supporter, breastfeeding and lactation educator or counselor, nutritionist or dietitian, childbirth educator, social worker, home visitor, language interpreter, or navigator; and (B) provides assistance with perinatal health. (

To study the extent to which individuals are more at risk of maternal mortality or severe maternal morbidity as a result of being a victim of intimate partner violence, and for other purposes. b) Reports.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall complete the study under subsection (a) and submit a report to the Congress on the results of such study. STUDY BY NATIONAL ACADEMY OF MEDICINE. ( a) In General.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into an arrangement with the National Academy of Medicine (or, if the Academy declines to enter into such arrangement, another appropriate entity) to study-- (1) the impact of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, and forced marriage on an individual's health; relative to (2) maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity. ( (a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the Administrator of the Health Resources and Services Administration, and in collaboration with the Administration for Children and Families, the Indian Health Service, and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, shall award grants to eligible entities for developing and implementing innovative approaches to improve maternal and child health outcomes of victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, or forced marriage. ( c) Priority.--In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall give priority to applicants proposing to address-- (1) mental health and substance use disorders among pregnant persons; or (2) pregnant and postpartum persons experiencing intimate partner violence. (d) Freestanding Birth Center Defined.--In this section, the term ``freestanding birth center'' has the meaning given that term in section 1905(l) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d(1)). ( e) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated $25,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2022 through 2024. (2) The term ``maternity care provider'' means a health care provider who-- (A) is a physician, physician assistant, nurse, midwife who meets at a minimum the international definition of the midwife and global standards for midwifery education as established by the International Confederation of Midwives, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist; and (B) has a focus on maternal or perinatal health. ( 3) The term ``perinatal health worker'' means a worker who-- (A) is a doula, community health worker, peer supporter, breastfeeding and lactation educator or counselor, nutritionist or dietitian, childbirth educator, social worker, home visitor, language interpreter, or navigator; and (B) provides assistance with perinatal health. (

To study the extent to which individuals are more at risk of maternal mortality or severe maternal morbidity as a result of being a victim of intimate partner violence, and for other purposes. c) Priority.--In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall give priority to applicants proposing to address-- (1) mental health and substance use disorders among pregnant persons; or (2) pregnant and postpartum persons experiencing intimate partner violence. ( (2) The term ``maternity care provider'' means a health care provider who-- (A) is a physician, physician assistant, nurse, midwife who meets at a minimum the international definition of the midwife and global standards for midwifery education as established by the International Confederation of Midwives, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist; and (B) has a focus on maternal or perinatal health. ( 3) The term ``perinatal health worker'' means a worker who-- (A) is a doula, community health worker, peer supporter, breastfeeding and lactation educator or counselor, nutritionist or dietitian, childbirth educator, social worker, home visitor, language interpreter, or navigator; and (B) provides assistance with perinatal health. (

To study the extent to which individuals are more at risk of maternal mortality or severe maternal morbidity as a result of being a victim of intimate partner violence, and for other purposes. a) In General.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into an arrangement with the National Academy of Medicine (or, if the Academy declines to enter into such arrangement, another appropriate entity) to study-- (1) the impact of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, and forced marriage on an individual's health; relative to (2) maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity. ( ( ( c) Priority.--In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall give priority to applicants proposing to address-- (1) mental health and substance use disorders among pregnant persons; or (2) pregnant and postpartum persons experiencing intimate partner violence. ( 2) The term ``maternity care provider'' means a health care provider who-- (A) is a physician, physician assistant, nurse, midwife who meets at a minimum the international definition of the midwife and global standards for midwifery education as established by the International Confederation of Midwives, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist; and (B) has a focus on maternal or perinatal health. (

Protect Moms From Domestic Violence Act - Directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) to study the extent to which individuals are more at risk of maternal mortality or severe maternal morbidity as a result of being a victim of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, sex trafficking, child sexual abuse, or forced marriage. Requires the Secretary to Directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) to issue and disseminate guidance to states, tribes, territories, maternity care providers, and managed care entities on: (1) providing universal education on healthy relationships and intimate partner violence; (2) developing protocols on routine assessment of intimate partner Violence; and (3) creating sustainable partnerships with community-based organizations that address

H.R.4273

Immigration

Deferred Removal for Iraqi Nationals Including Minorities Act of 2021 This bill defers the removal of qualified Iraqi nationals from the United States for two years from the date of the bill's enactment. To qualify, an Iraqi national shall (1) have been ordered removed to Iraq before the date of the bill's enactment, and (2) have resided in the United States on or before January 1, 2016. Aliens under removal deferral under this bill (1) shall be authorized for employment, and (2) may not be detained for immigration status-related reasons or for a motion by the alien to reopen removal proceedings. An alien shall not receive removal deferral under this bill where (1) the Department of Homeland Security determines that the alien is directly responsible for specific and significant harm to U.S. security, (2) the alien voluntarily returns to Iraq, or (3) the alien is subject to extradition.

To defer removal of certain nationals of Iraq for a 24-month period, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Deferred Removal for Iraqi Nationals Including Minorities Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) There are over 1,000 Iraqi nationals living in the United States who have been ordered removed. In recent times, Iraq has generally declined permission for repatriation of its nationals, so that many Iraqis who were ordered removed could not be repatriated. As a result, the removal orders for many Iraqis are years or decades old, and are not based on current country conditions. (2) Conditions in Iraq have worsened dramatically since these removal orders were entered. Removal orders entered years or decades ago do not reliably indicate whether an Iraqi is currently removable based on current country conditions and current law. Iraq's humanitarian, security, and refugee crisis has resulted in extraordinary conditions that today prevent many Iraqi nationals from safely returning to Iraq. Many Iraqis with removal orders will face persecution, torture, or death if removed. They are therefore now eligible for immigration relief that was unavailable when they were originally ordered removed. (3) The U.S. State Department currently warns against any travel to Iraq due to ``terrorism, kidnapping, and armed conflict''. (4) The most recent State Department report on human rights practices in Iraq warns of ``unlawful or arbitrary killings by some members of the Iraq Security Forces (in this Act referred to as `ISF'), particularly Iran-aligned elements of the Popular Mobilization Forces (in this Act referred to as `PMF'); forced disappearances; torture; arbitrary detention; harsh and life- threatening prison and detention center conditions; arbitrary or unlawful interference with privacy; restrictions on free expression, the press, and the internet, including censorship, site blocking, and criminal libel; legal restrictions on freedom of movement of women; widespread official corruption; unlawful recruitment or use of child soldiers by Iran-aligned elements of the PMF that operate outside government control; trafficking in persons; criminalization of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (in this Act referred to as `LGBTI') status or conduct; violence targeting LGBTI persons; threats of violence against internally displaced persons (in this Act referred to as `IDPs') and returnee populations perceived to have been affiliated with ISIS; and restrictions on worker rights, including restrictions on formation of independent unions and reports of child labor''. (5) Iraqis who are removed to Iraq are also at particular risk if they are perceived as American or affiliated with the United States, which is the case for the vast majority of Iraqis facing removal, since most have lived in the United States for many years. Iraqis who have family or employment ties in the United States face heightened risks within Iraq on the basis of their perceived loyalty to the United States. For more than a decade, groups hostile to the United States have persecuted and tortured extended family on account of a single family member's affiliation with the United States through employment or family ties. In 2007, Congress specifically created a refugee program for Iraqis affiliated with the United States because of the dangers facing Iraqis who have allied themselves with the United States. (6) Noncitizens previously ordered removed have a right to seek immigration protection or relief based on current country conditions. (7) In the summer of 2017, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement sought to remove many Iraqi nationals, eventually detaining over 300. As a result of litigation, most of those detained Iraqis were able to seek immigration relief based on current country conditions. Once they were able to access the immigration court system, a large majority won motions to reopen their cases so that their eligibility for relief can be determined based on current country conditions. While many of the cases remain in process, many of these Iraqis have won merits relief, including withholding or deferral of removal under the Immigration and Nationality Act or Convention Against Torture, asylum, reinstatement of their status as lawful permanent residents, and naturalization. (8) There are an estimated 1,000 Iraqis who have not yet been able to seek immigration relief based on current country conditions. Due to the complexity of the required legal filings and the backlogs in the immigration courts it can take several years for an individual to seek to reopen their immigration case and have their eligibility for immigration relief decided on the merits. (9) Without sufficient time to seek immigration relief based on current country conditions, Iraqis could be removed to persecution, torture, or death before they receive an individualized adjudication of their eligibility for relief in light of current law and current facts. (10) Deferring removals 24 months would allow Iraqis who have not yet done so time to seek immigration relief based on changed country conditions. SEC. 3. SENSE OF CONGRESS. It is the sense of the Congress that-- (1) Iraqis should not be deported if they face likely persecution, torture, or death; (2) because of changing country conditions in Iraq and the age of the Iraqis' removal orders, it would be both unfair and dangerous to deport Iraqis without ensuring that their cases will be individually considered based on current country conditions; and (3) the removal of Iraq nationals described in section 4 should be deferred for a period of 24 months, at the end of which Congress should have the opportunity to reevaluate country conditions in Iraq. SEC. 4. DEFERRAL OF REMOVAL FOR NATIONALS OF IRAQ WITH REMOVAL ORDERS. (a) Deferral of Removal.--Except as provided in subsection (b), an alien may not be removed for the 24-month period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act if the alien-- (1) is a national of Iraq; (2) has been ordered removed to Iraq at any time before the date of enactment of this Act; and (3) resided in the United States on or before January 1, 2016. (b) Deferral Not Applicable to Certain Aliens.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to an alien if-- (1) the Secretary of Homeland Security determines that the alien's removal is necessary based upon credible facts that the alien is directly responsible for specific and significant harm to the security of the United States; (2) the alien voluntarily returns to Iraq; or (3) the alien is subject to extradition. (c) Employment Authorization.--Upon application to the Secretary of Homeland Security, an alien whose removal is deferred pursuant to this Act-- (1) shall be authorized to engage in employment during the 24-month period described in subsection (a); and (2) shall be issued an employment authorization document that remains valid during such period. (d) Implementation.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall take the necessary steps to implement-- (1) the deferral of removal authorized under this section; and (2) the authorization of employment described in subsection (c). SEC. 5. NOTICE FOR CERTAIN ALIENS WITH REMOVAL ORDERS TO IRAQ. (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide notice of the provisions of this Act to each alien who-- (1) is a national of Iraq; and (2) has a final order of removal. (b) Contents of Notice.--The notice required under subsection (a) shall include clear instructions explaining the requirements for an alien to file a motion to reopen a proceeding under section 240 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1229a) based on changed country conditions. SEC. 6. PROHIBITION ON DETENTION. The Secretary of Homeland Security may not detain an alien whose removal is deferred pursuant to this Act on the basis of the alien's immigration status in the United States or as a result of the filing, grant, or denial of a motion filed by the alien to reopen a proceeding. SEC. 7. JUDICIAL REVIEW. (a) Review.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an individual or entity who has been harmed by a violation of this Act may file an action in an appropriate district court of the United States to seek declaratory or injunctive relief. (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act may be construed to preclude a lawsuit of any kind, including an action filed pursuant to subsection (a) from proceeding as a class action (as such term is defined in section 1711 of title 28, United States Code). <all>

Deferred Removal for Iraqi Nationals Including Minorities Act of 2021

To defer removal of certain nationals of Iraq for a 24-month period, and for other purposes.

Deferred Removal for Iraqi Nationals Including Minorities Act of 2021

Rep. Levin, Andy

D

MI

This bill defers the removal of qualified Iraqi nationals from the United States for two years from the date of the bill's enactment. To qualify, an Iraqi national shall (1) have been ordered removed to Iraq before the date of the bill's enactment, and (2) have resided in the United States on or before January 1, 2016. Aliens under removal deferral under this bill (1) shall be authorized for employment, and (2) may not be detained for immigration status-related reasons or for a motion by the alien to reopen removal proceedings. An alien shall not receive removal deferral under this bill where (1) the Department of Homeland Security determines that the alien is directly responsible for specific and significant harm to U.S. security, (2) the alien voluntarily returns to Iraq, or (3) the alien is subject to extradition.

SHORT TITLE. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) There are over 1,000 Iraqi nationals living in the United States who have been ordered removed. Many Iraqis with removal orders will face persecution, torture, or death if removed. (4) The most recent State Department report on human rights practices in Iraq warns of ``unlawful or arbitrary killings by some members of the Iraq Security Forces (in this Act referred to as `ISF'), particularly Iran-aligned elements of the Popular Mobilization Forces (in this Act referred to as `PMF'); forced disappearances; torture; arbitrary detention; harsh and life- threatening prison and detention center conditions; arbitrary or unlawful interference with privacy; restrictions on free expression, the press, and the internet, including censorship, site blocking, and criminal libel; legal restrictions on freedom of movement of women; widespread official corruption; unlawful recruitment or use of child soldiers by Iran-aligned elements of the PMF that operate outside government control; trafficking in persons; criminalization of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (in this Act referred to as `LGBTI') status or conduct; violence targeting LGBTI persons; threats of violence against internally displaced persons (in this Act referred to as `IDPs') and returnee populations perceived to have been affiliated with ISIS; and restrictions on worker rights, including restrictions on formation of independent unions and reports of child labor''. For more than a decade, groups hostile to the United States have persecuted and tortured extended family on account of a single family member's affiliation with the United States through employment or family ties. As a result of litigation, most of those detained Iraqis were able to seek immigration relief based on current country conditions. Due to the complexity of the required legal filings and the backlogs in the immigration courts it can take several years for an individual to seek to reopen their immigration case and have their eligibility for immigration relief decided on the merits. 3. SENSE OF CONGRESS. 4. DEFERRAL OF REMOVAL FOR NATIONALS OF IRAQ WITH REMOVAL ORDERS. (c) Employment Authorization.--Upon application to the Secretary of Homeland Security, an alien whose removal is deferred pursuant to this Act-- (1) shall be authorized to engage in employment during the 24-month period described in subsection (a); and (2) shall be issued an employment authorization document that remains valid during such period. 5. (b) Contents of Notice.--The notice required under subsection (a) shall include clear instructions explaining the requirements for an alien to file a motion to reopen a proceeding under section 240 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 6. PROHIBITION ON DETENTION. The Secretary of Homeland Security may not detain an alien whose removal is deferred pursuant to this Act on the basis of the alien's immigration status in the United States or as a result of the filing, grant, or denial of a motion filed by the alien to reopen a proceeding. SEC. 7. JUDICIAL REVIEW.

SHORT TITLE. 2. Congress finds the following: (1) There are over 1,000 Iraqi nationals living in the United States who have been ordered removed. Many Iraqis with removal orders will face persecution, torture, or death if removed. (4) The most recent State Department report on human rights practices in Iraq warns of ``unlawful or arbitrary killings by some members of the Iraq Security Forces (in this Act referred to as `ISF'), particularly Iran-aligned elements of the Popular Mobilization Forces (in this Act referred to as `PMF'); forced disappearances; torture; arbitrary detention; harsh and life- threatening prison and detention center conditions; arbitrary or unlawful interference with privacy; restrictions on free expression, the press, and the internet, including censorship, site blocking, and criminal libel; legal restrictions on freedom of movement of women; widespread official corruption; unlawful recruitment or use of child soldiers by Iran-aligned elements of the PMF that operate outside government control; trafficking in persons; criminalization of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (in this Act referred to as `LGBTI') status or conduct; violence targeting LGBTI persons; threats of violence against internally displaced persons (in this Act referred to as `IDPs') and returnee populations perceived to have been affiliated with ISIS; and restrictions on worker rights, including restrictions on formation of independent unions and reports of child labor''. As a result of litigation, most of those detained Iraqis were able to seek immigration relief based on current country conditions. 3. 4. DEFERRAL OF REMOVAL FOR NATIONALS OF IRAQ WITH REMOVAL ORDERS. (c) Employment Authorization.--Upon application to the Secretary of Homeland Security, an alien whose removal is deferred pursuant to this Act-- (1) shall be authorized to engage in employment during the 24-month period described in subsection (a); and (2) shall be issued an employment authorization document that remains valid during such period. 5. 6. PROHIBITION ON DETENTION. The Secretary of Homeland Security may not detain an alien whose removal is deferred pursuant to this Act on the basis of the alien's immigration status in the United States or as a result of the filing, grant, or denial of a motion filed by the alien to reopen a proceeding. SEC. 7. JUDICIAL REVIEW.

To defer removal of certain nationals of Iraq for a 24-month period, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) There are over 1,000 Iraqi nationals living in the United States who have been ordered removed. In recent times, Iraq has generally declined permission for repatriation of its nationals, so that many Iraqis who were ordered removed could not be repatriated. (2) Conditions in Iraq have worsened dramatically since these removal orders were entered. Iraq's humanitarian, security, and refugee crisis has resulted in extraordinary conditions that today prevent many Iraqi nationals from safely returning to Iraq. Many Iraqis with removal orders will face persecution, torture, or death if removed. (3) The U.S. State Department currently warns against any travel to Iraq due to ``terrorism, kidnapping, and armed conflict''. (4) The most recent State Department report on human rights practices in Iraq warns of ``unlawful or arbitrary killings by some members of the Iraq Security Forces (in this Act referred to as `ISF'), particularly Iran-aligned elements of the Popular Mobilization Forces (in this Act referred to as `PMF'); forced disappearances; torture; arbitrary detention; harsh and life- threatening prison and detention center conditions; arbitrary or unlawful interference with privacy; restrictions on free expression, the press, and the internet, including censorship, site blocking, and criminal libel; legal restrictions on freedom of movement of women; widespread official corruption; unlawful recruitment or use of child soldiers by Iran-aligned elements of the PMF that operate outside government control; trafficking in persons; criminalization of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (in this Act referred to as `LGBTI') status or conduct; violence targeting LGBTI persons; threats of violence against internally displaced persons (in this Act referred to as `IDPs') and returnee populations perceived to have been affiliated with ISIS; and restrictions on worker rights, including restrictions on formation of independent unions and reports of child labor''. For more than a decade, groups hostile to the United States have persecuted and tortured extended family on account of a single family member's affiliation with the United States through employment or family ties. (7) In the summer of 2017, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement sought to remove many Iraqi nationals, eventually detaining over 300. As a result of litigation, most of those detained Iraqis were able to seek immigration relief based on current country conditions. Due to the complexity of the required legal filings and the backlogs in the immigration courts it can take several years for an individual to seek to reopen their immigration case and have their eligibility for immigration relief decided on the merits. (10) Deferring removals 24 months would allow Iraqis who have not yet done so time to seek immigration relief based on changed country conditions. 3. SENSE OF CONGRESS. 4. DEFERRAL OF REMOVAL FOR NATIONALS OF IRAQ WITH REMOVAL ORDERS. (c) Employment Authorization.--Upon application to the Secretary of Homeland Security, an alien whose removal is deferred pursuant to this Act-- (1) shall be authorized to engage in employment during the 24-month period described in subsection (a); and (2) shall be issued an employment authorization document that remains valid during such period. 5. (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide notice of the provisions of this Act to each alien who-- (1) is a national of Iraq; and (2) has a final order of removal. (b) Contents of Notice.--The notice required under subsection (a) shall include clear instructions explaining the requirements for an alien to file a motion to reopen a proceeding under section 240 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 6. PROHIBITION ON DETENTION. The Secretary of Homeland Security may not detain an alien whose removal is deferred pursuant to this Act on the basis of the alien's immigration status in the United States or as a result of the filing, grant, or denial of a motion filed by the alien to reopen a proceeding. SEC. 7. JUDICIAL REVIEW. (a) Review.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an individual or entity who has been harmed by a violation of this Act may file an action in an appropriate district court of the United States to seek declaratory or injunctive relief.

To defer removal of certain nationals of Iraq for a 24-month period, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) There are over 1,000 Iraqi nationals living in the United States who have been ordered removed. In recent times, Iraq has generally declined permission for repatriation of its nationals, so that many Iraqis who were ordered removed could not be repatriated. (2) Conditions in Iraq have worsened dramatically since these removal orders were entered. Iraq's humanitarian, security, and refugee crisis has resulted in extraordinary conditions that today prevent many Iraqi nationals from safely returning to Iraq. Many Iraqis with removal orders will face persecution, torture, or death if removed. They are therefore now eligible for immigration relief that was unavailable when they were originally ordered removed. (3) The U.S. State Department currently warns against any travel to Iraq due to ``terrorism, kidnapping, and armed conflict''. (4) The most recent State Department report on human rights practices in Iraq warns of ``unlawful or arbitrary killings by some members of the Iraq Security Forces (in this Act referred to as `ISF'), particularly Iran-aligned elements of the Popular Mobilization Forces (in this Act referred to as `PMF'); forced disappearances; torture; arbitrary detention; harsh and life- threatening prison and detention center conditions; arbitrary or unlawful interference with privacy; restrictions on free expression, the press, and the internet, including censorship, site blocking, and criminal libel; legal restrictions on freedom of movement of women; widespread official corruption; unlawful recruitment or use of child soldiers by Iran-aligned elements of the PMF that operate outside government control; trafficking in persons; criminalization of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (in this Act referred to as `LGBTI') status or conduct; violence targeting LGBTI persons; threats of violence against internally displaced persons (in this Act referred to as `IDPs') and returnee populations perceived to have been affiliated with ISIS; and restrictions on worker rights, including restrictions on formation of independent unions and reports of child labor''. (5) Iraqis who are removed to Iraq are also at particular risk if they are perceived as American or affiliated with the United States, which is the case for the vast majority of Iraqis facing removal, since most have lived in the United States for many years. For more than a decade, groups hostile to the United States have persecuted and tortured extended family on account of a single family member's affiliation with the United States through employment or family ties. In 2007, Congress specifically created a refugee program for Iraqis affiliated with the United States because of the dangers facing Iraqis who have allied themselves with the United States. (7) In the summer of 2017, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement sought to remove many Iraqi nationals, eventually detaining over 300. As a result of litigation, most of those detained Iraqis were able to seek immigration relief based on current country conditions. While many of the cases remain in process, many of these Iraqis have won merits relief, including withholding or deferral of removal under the Immigration and Nationality Act or Convention Against Torture, asylum, reinstatement of their status as lawful permanent residents, and naturalization. Due to the complexity of the required legal filings and the backlogs in the immigration courts it can take several years for an individual to seek to reopen their immigration case and have their eligibility for immigration relief decided on the merits. (10) Deferring removals 24 months would allow Iraqis who have not yet done so time to seek immigration relief based on changed country conditions. 3. SENSE OF CONGRESS. 4. DEFERRAL OF REMOVAL FOR NATIONALS OF IRAQ WITH REMOVAL ORDERS. (b) Deferral Not Applicable to Certain Aliens.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to an alien if-- (1) the Secretary of Homeland Security determines that the alien's removal is necessary based upon credible facts that the alien is directly responsible for specific and significant harm to the security of the United States; (2) the alien voluntarily returns to Iraq; or (3) the alien is subject to extradition. (c) Employment Authorization.--Upon application to the Secretary of Homeland Security, an alien whose removal is deferred pursuant to this Act-- (1) shall be authorized to engage in employment during the 24-month period described in subsection (a); and (2) shall be issued an employment authorization document that remains valid during such period. 5. (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide notice of the provisions of this Act to each alien who-- (1) is a national of Iraq; and (2) has a final order of removal. (b) Contents of Notice.--The notice required under subsection (a) shall include clear instructions explaining the requirements for an alien to file a motion to reopen a proceeding under section 240 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 6. PROHIBITION ON DETENTION. The Secretary of Homeland Security may not detain an alien whose removal is deferred pursuant to this Act on the basis of the alien's immigration status in the United States or as a result of the filing, grant, or denial of a motion filed by the alien to reopen a proceeding. SEC. 7. JUDICIAL REVIEW. (a) Review.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an individual or entity who has been harmed by a violation of this Act may file an action in an appropriate district court of the United States to seek declaratory or injunctive relief. (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act may be construed to preclude a lawsuit of any kind, including an action filed pursuant to subsection (a) from proceeding as a class action (as such term is defined in section 1711 of title 28, United States Code).

To defer removal of certain nationals of Iraq for a 24-month period, and for other purposes. Congress finds the following: (1) There are over 1,000 Iraqi nationals living in the United States who have been ordered removed. 2) Conditions in Iraq have worsened dramatically since these removal orders were entered. 5) Iraqis who are removed to Iraq are also at particular risk if they are perceived as American or affiliated with the United States, which is the case for the vast majority of Iraqis facing removal, since most have lived in the United States for many years. Iraqis who have family or employment ties in the United States face heightened risks within Iraq on the basis of their perceived loyalty to the United States. 6) Noncitizens previously ordered removed have a right to seek immigration protection or relief based on current country conditions. ( (8) There are an estimated 1,000 Iraqis who have not yet been able to seek immigration relief based on current country conditions. It is the sense of the Congress that-- (1) Iraqis should not be deported if they face likely persecution, torture, or death; (2) because of changing country conditions in Iraq and the age of the Iraqis' removal orders, it would be both unfair and dangerous to deport Iraqis without ensuring that their cases will be individually considered based on current country conditions; and (3) the removal of Iraq nationals described in section 4 should be deferred for a period of 24 months, at the end of which Congress should have the opportunity to reevaluate country conditions in Iraq. (a) Deferral of Removal.--Except as provided in subsection (b), an alien may not be removed for the 24-month period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act if the alien-- (1) is a national of Iraq; (2) has been ordered removed to Iraq at any time before the date of enactment of this Act; and (3) resided in the United States on or before January 1, 2016. ( c) Employment Authorization.--Upon application to the Secretary of Homeland Security, an alien whose removal is deferred pursuant to this Act-- (1) shall be authorized to engage in employment during the 24-month period described in subsection (a); and (2) shall be issued an employment authorization document that remains valid during such period. ( (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide notice of the provisions of this Act to each alien who-- (1) is a national of Iraq; and (2) has a final order of removal. ( b) Contents of Notice.--The notice required under subsection (a) shall include clear instructions explaining the requirements for an alien to file a motion to reopen a proceeding under section 240 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1229a) based on changed country conditions.

To defer removal of certain nationals of Iraq for a 24-month period, and for other purposes. Congress finds the following: (1) There are over 1,000 Iraqi nationals living in the United States who have been ordered removed. 2) Conditions in Iraq have worsened dramatically since these removal orders were entered. 5) Iraqis who are removed to Iraq are also at particular risk if they are perceived as American or affiliated with the United States, which is the case for the vast majority of Iraqis facing removal, since most have lived in the United States for many years. Iraqis who have family or employment ties in the United States face heightened risks within Iraq on the basis of their perceived loyalty to the United States. As a result of litigation, most of those detained Iraqis were able to seek immigration relief based on current country conditions. Due to the complexity of the required legal filings and the backlogs in the immigration courts it can take several years for an individual to seek to reopen their immigration case and have their eligibility for immigration relief decided on the merits. ( (a) Deferral of Removal.--Except as provided in subsection (b), an alien may not be removed for the 24-month period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act if the alien-- (1) is a national of Iraq; (2) has been ordered removed to Iraq at any time before the date of enactment of this Act; and (3) resided in the United States on or before January 1, 2016. ( b) Deferral Not Applicable to Certain Aliens.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to an alien if-- (1) the Secretary of Homeland Security determines that the alien's removal is necessary based upon credible facts that the alien is directly responsible for specific and significant harm to the security of the United States; (2) the alien voluntarily returns to Iraq; or (3) the alien is subject to extradition. ( The Secretary of Homeland Security may not detain an alien whose removal is deferred pursuant to this Act on the basis of the alien's immigration status in the United States or as a result of the filing, grant, or denial of a motion filed by the alien to reopen a proceeding. a) Review.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an individual or entity who has been harmed by a violation of this Act may file an action in an appropriate district court of the United States to seek declaratory or injunctive relief. (

To defer removal of certain nationals of Iraq for a 24-month period, and for other purposes. Congress finds the following: (1) There are over 1,000 Iraqi nationals living in the United States who have been ordered removed. 2) Conditions in Iraq have worsened dramatically since these removal orders were entered. 5) Iraqis who are removed to Iraq are also at particular risk if they are perceived as American or affiliated with the United States, which is the case for the vast majority of Iraqis facing removal, since most have lived in the United States for many years. Iraqis who have family or employment ties in the United States face heightened risks within Iraq on the basis of their perceived loyalty to the United States. As a result of litigation, most of those detained Iraqis were able to seek immigration relief based on current country conditions. Due to the complexity of the required legal filings and the backlogs in the immigration courts it can take several years for an individual to seek to reopen their immigration case and have their eligibility for immigration relief decided on the merits. ( (a) Deferral of Removal.--Except as provided in subsection (b), an alien may not be removed for the 24-month period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act if the alien-- (1) is a national of Iraq; (2) has been ordered removed to Iraq at any time before the date of enactment of this Act; and (3) resided in the United States on or before January 1, 2016. ( b) Deferral Not Applicable to Certain Aliens.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to an alien if-- (1) the Secretary of Homeland Security determines that the alien's removal is necessary based upon credible facts that the alien is directly responsible for specific and significant harm to the security of the United States; (2) the alien voluntarily returns to Iraq; or (3) the alien is subject to extradition. ( The Secretary of Homeland Security may not detain an alien whose removal is deferred pursuant to this Act on the basis of the alien's immigration status in the United States or as a result of the filing, grant, or denial of a motion filed by the alien to reopen a proceeding. a) Review.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an individual or entity who has been harmed by a violation of this Act may file an action in an appropriate district court of the United States to seek declaratory or injunctive relief. (

To defer removal of certain nationals of Iraq for a 24-month period, and for other purposes. Congress finds the following: (1) There are over 1,000 Iraqi nationals living in the United States who have been ordered removed. 2) Conditions in Iraq have worsened dramatically since these removal orders were entered. 5) Iraqis who are removed to Iraq are also at particular risk if they are perceived as American or affiliated with the United States, which is the case for the vast majority of Iraqis facing removal, since most have lived in the United States for many years. Iraqis who have family or employment ties in the United States face heightened risks within Iraq on the basis of their perceived loyalty to the United States. 6) Noncitizens previously ordered removed have a right to seek immigration protection or relief based on current country conditions. ( (8) There are an estimated 1,000 Iraqis who have not yet been able to seek immigration relief based on current country conditions. It is the sense of the Congress that-- (1) Iraqis should not be deported if they face likely persecution, torture, or death; (2) because of changing country conditions in Iraq and the age of the Iraqis' removal orders, it would be both unfair and dangerous to deport Iraqis without ensuring that their cases will be individually considered based on current country conditions; and (3) the removal of Iraq nationals described in section 4 should be deferred for a period of 24 months, at the end of which Congress should have the opportunity to reevaluate country conditions in Iraq. (a) Deferral of Removal.--Except as provided in subsection (b), an alien may not be removed for the 24-month period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act if the alien-- (1) is a national of Iraq; (2) has been ordered removed to Iraq at any time before the date of enactment of this Act; and (3) resided in the United States on or before January 1, 2016. ( c) Employment Authorization.--Upon application to the Secretary of Homeland Security, an alien whose removal is deferred pursuant to this Act-- (1) shall be authorized to engage in employment during the 24-month period described in subsection (a); and (2) shall be issued an employment authorization document that remains valid during such period. ( (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide notice of the provisions of this Act to each alien who-- (1) is a national of Iraq; and (2) has a final order of removal. ( b) Contents of Notice.--The notice required under subsection (a) shall include clear instructions explaining the requirements for an alien to file a motion to reopen a proceeding under section 240 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1229a) based on changed country conditions.

To defer removal of certain nationals of Iraq for a 24-month period, and for other purposes. Congress finds the following: (1) There are over 1,000 Iraqi nationals living in the United States who have been ordered removed. 2) Conditions in Iraq have worsened dramatically since these removal orders were entered. 5) Iraqis who are removed to Iraq are also at particular risk if they are perceived as American or affiliated with the United States, which is the case for the vast majority of Iraqis facing removal, since most have lived in the United States for many years. Iraqis who have family or employment ties in the United States face heightened risks within Iraq on the basis of their perceived loyalty to the United States. As a result of litigation, most of those detained Iraqis were able to seek immigration relief based on current country conditions. Due to the complexity of the required legal filings and the backlogs in the immigration courts it can take several years for an individual to seek to reopen their immigration case and have their eligibility for immigration relief decided on the merits. ( (a) Deferral of Removal.--Except as provided in subsection (b), an alien may not be removed for the 24-month period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act if the alien-- (1) is a national of Iraq; (2) has been ordered removed to Iraq at any time before the date of enactment of this Act; and (3) resided in the United States on or before January 1, 2016. ( b) Deferral Not Applicable to Certain Aliens.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to an alien if-- (1) the Secretary of Homeland Security determines that the alien's removal is necessary based upon credible facts that the alien is directly responsible for specific and significant harm to the security of the United States; (2) the alien voluntarily returns to Iraq; or (3) the alien is subject to extradition. ( The Secretary of Homeland Security may not detain an alien whose removal is deferred pursuant to this Act on the basis of the alien's immigration status in the United States or as a result of the filing, grant, or denial of a motion filed by the alien to reopen a proceeding. a) Review.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an individual or entity who has been harmed by a violation of this Act may file an action in an appropriate district court of the United States to seek declaratory or injunctive relief. (

To defer removal of certain nationals of Iraq for a 24-month period, and for other purposes. Congress finds the following: (1) There are over 1,000 Iraqi nationals living in the United States who have been ordered removed. 2) Conditions in Iraq have worsened dramatically since these removal orders were entered. 5) Iraqis who are removed to Iraq are also at particular risk if they are perceived as American or affiliated with the United States, which is the case for the vast majority of Iraqis facing removal, since most have lived in the United States for many years. Iraqis who have family or employment ties in the United States face heightened risks within Iraq on the basis of their perceived loyalty to the United States. 6) Noncitizens previously ordered removed have a right to seek immigration protection or relief based on current country conditions. ( (8) There are an estimated 1,000 Iraqis who have not yet been able to seek immigration relief based on current country conditions. It is the sense of the Congress that-- (1) Iraqis should not be deported if they face likely persecution, torture, or death; (2) because of changing country conditions in Iraq and the age of the Iraqis' removal orders, it would be both unfair and dangerous to deport Iraqis without ensuring that their cases will be individually considered based on current country conditions; and (3) the removal of Iraq nationals described in section 4 should be deferred for a period of 24 months, at the end of which Congress should have the opportunity to reevaluate country conditions in Iraq. (a) Deferral of Removal.--Except as provided in subsection (b), an alien may not be removed for the 24-month period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act if the alien-- (1) is a national of Iraq; (2) has been ordered removed to Iraq at any time before the date of enactment of this Act; and (3) resided in the United States on or before January 1, 2016. ( c) Employment Authorization.--Upon application to the Secretary of Homeland Security, an alien whose removal is deferred pursuant to this Act-- (1) shall be authorized to engage in employment during the 24-month period described in subsection (a); and (2) shall be issued an employment authorization document that remains valid during such period. ( (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide notice of the provisions of this Act to each alien who-- (1) is a national of Iraq; and (2) has a final order of removal. ( b) Contents of Notice.--The notice required under subsection (a) shall include clear instructions explaining the requirements for an alien to file a motion to reopen a proceeding under section 240 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1229a) based on changed country conditions.

To defer removal of certain nationals of Iraq for a 24-month period, and for other purposes. Congress finds the following: (1) There are over 1,000 Iraqi nationals living in the United States who have been ordered removed. 2) Conditions in Iraq have worsened dramatically since these removal orders were entered. 5) Iraqis who are removed to Iraq are also at particular risk if they are perceived as American or affiliated with the United States, which is the case for the vast majority of Iraqis facing removal, since most have lived in the United States for many years. Iraqis who have family or employment ties in the United States face heightened risks within Iraq on the basis of their perceived loyalty to the United States. As a result of litigation, most of those detained Iraqis were able to seek immigration relief based on current country conditions. Due to the complexity of the required legal filings and the backlogs in the immigration courts it can take several years for an individual to seek to reopen their immigration case and have their eligibility for immigration relief decided on the merits. ( (a) Deferral of Removal.--Except as provided in subsection (b), an alien may not be removed for the 24-month period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act if the alien-- (1) is a national of Iraq; (2) has been ordered removed to Iraq at any time before the date of enactment of this Act; and (3) resided in the United States on or before January 1, 2016. ( b) Deferral Not Applicable to Certain Aliens.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to an alien if-- (1) the Secretary of Homeland Security determines that the alien's removal is necessary based upon credible facts that the alien is directly responsible for specific and significant harm to the security of the United States; (2) the alien voluntarily returns to Iraq; or (3) the alien is subject to extradition. ( The Secretary of Homeland Security may not detain an alien whose removal is deferred pursuant to this Act on the basis of the alien's immigration status in the United States or as a result of the filing, grant, or denial of a motion filed by the alien to reopen a proceeding. a) Review.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an individual or entity who has been harmed by a violation of this Act may file an action in an appropriate district court of the United States to seek declaratory or injunctive relief. (

To defer removal of certain nationals of Iraq for a 24-month period, and for other purposes. Congress finds the following: (1) There are over 1,000 Iraqi nationals living in the United States who have been ordered removed. 2) Conditions in Iraq have worsened dramatically since these removal orders were entered. 5) Iraqis who are removed to Iraq are also at particular risk if they are perceived as American or affiliated with the United States, which is the case for the vast majority of Iraqis facing removal, since most have lived in the United States for many years. Iraqis who have family or employment ties in the United States face heightened risks within Iraq on the basis of their perceived loyalty to the United States. 6) Noncitizens previously ordered removed have a right to seek immigration protection or relief based on current country conditions. ( (8) There are an estimated 1,000 Iraqis who have not yet been able to seek immigration relief based on current country conditions. It is the sense of the Congress that-- (1) Iraqis should not be deported if they face likely persecution, torture, or death; (2) because of changing country conditions in Iraq and the age of the Iraqis' removal orders, it would be both unfair and dangerous to deport Iraqis without ensuring that their cases will be individually considered based on current country conditions; and (3) the removal of Iraq nationals described in section 4 should be deferred for a period of 24 months, at the end of which Congress should have the opportunity to reevaluate country conditions in Iraq. (a) Deferral of Removal.--Except as provided in subsection (b), an alien may not be removed for the 24-month period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act if the alien-- (1) is a national of Iraq; (2) has been ordered removed to Iraq at any time before the date of enactment of this Act; and (3) resided in the United States on or before January 1, 2016. ( c) Employment Authorization.--Upon application to the Secretary of Homeland Security, an alien whose removal is deferred pursuant to this Act-- (1) shall be authorized to engage in employment during the 24-month period described in subsection (a); and (2) shall be issued an employment authorization document that remains valid during such period. ( (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide notice of the provisions of this Act to each alien who-- (1) is a national of Iraq; and (2) has a final order of removal. ( b) Contents of Notice.--The notice required under subsection (a) shall include clear instructions explaining the requirements for an alien to file a motion to reopen a proceeding under section 240 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1229a) based on changed country conditions.

To defer removal of certain nationals of Iraq for a 24-month period, and for other purposes. 5) Iraqis who are removed to Iraq are also at particular risk if they are perceived as American or affiliated with the United States, which is the case for the vast majority of Iraqis facing removal, since most have lived in the United States for many years. ( The Secretary of Homeland Security may not detain an alien whose removal is deferred pursuant to this Act on the basis of the alien's immigration status in the United States or as a result of the filing, grant, or denial of a motion filed by the alien to reopen a proceeding. a) Review.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an individual or entity who has been harmed by a violation of this Act may file an action in an appropriate district court of the United States to seek declaratory or injunctive relief. (

To defer removal of certain nationals of Iraq for a 24-month period, and for other purposes. 5) Iraqis who are removed to Iraq are also at particular risk if they are perceived as American or affiliated with the United States, which is the case for the vast majority of Iraqis facing removal, since most have lived in the United States for many years. It is the sense of the Congress that-- (1) Iraqis should not be deported if they face likely persecution, torture, or death; (2) because of changing country conditions in Iraq and the age of the Iraqis' removal orders, it would be both unfair and dangerous to deport Iraqis without ensuring that their cases will be individually considered based on current country conditions; and (3) the removal of Iraq nationals described in section 4 should be deferred for a period of 24 months, at the end of which Congress should have the opportunity to reevaluate country conditions in Iraq. ( a) Deferral of Removal.--Except as provided in subsection (b), an alien may not be removed for the 24-month period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act if the alien-- (1) is a national of Iraq; (2) has been ordered removed to Iraq at any time before the date of enactment of this Act; and (3) resided in the United States on or before January 1, 2016. ( ( (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide notice of the provisions of this Act to each alien who-- (1) is a national of Iraq; and (2) has a final order of removal. ( b) Contents of Notice.--The notice required under subsection (a) shall include clear instructions explaining the requirements for an alien to file a motion to reopen a proceeding under section 240 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1229a) based on changed country conditions.

Deferred Removal for Iraqi Nationals Including Minorities Act of 2021 This bill authorizes the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to defer the removal of certain Iraqi nationals who are eligible for immigration relief based on current country conditions. DHS may defer removal of an individual who has not yet been determined to be a U.S. citizen. DHS must determine whether the individual is a U., This bill prohibits an alien from being removed for the 24-month period beginning on the date of enactment of this bill if the alien: (1) is a national of Iraq; (2) has been ordered removed to Iraq at any time before this bill's enactment date; and (3) resided in the United States on or before January 1, 2016. The bill does not apply

S.3093

Emergency Management

Disaster Equity and Fairness Act This bill makes changes in the provision of federal disaster assistance to underserved communities and other specified recipients. Underserved community means populations sharing a particular characteristic and geographic communities that have been systematically denied a full opportunity to participate in aspects of economic, social, and civic life. Specifically, the bill increases the federal cost share to a local government or Indian tribal government in connection with a second or subsequent major disaster during any three-year period. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) may provide assistance to a state, local government, or Indian tribal government to reimburse the cost of coordinating food delivery, production, and distribution in the event of a major disaster. FEMA must provide direct technical assistance to eligible entities for applications and prioritize specified categories of communities, including underserved communities, those that have demonstrated a compelling need, and those that are exposed to increased hazards or vulnerabilities. The bill increases the federal cost share for a recipient (1) that will use the assistance in, or for the benefit of persons who are members of, an undeserved community; or (2) who is in, or who is a member of, an underserved community.

To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to improve the provision of certain disaster assistance, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Disaster Equity and Fairness Act''. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act-- (1) the term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of the Agency; (2) the term ``Agency'' means the Federal Emergency Management Agency; (3) the term ``emergency'' means an emergency declared or determined to exist by the President under section 501 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5191); (4) the terms ``Indian tribal government'' and ``local government'' have the meanings given such terms in section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5122); and (5) the term ``major disaster'' means a major disaster declared by the President under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170). SEC. 3. INCREASE COST-SHARE FOR CONSECUTIVE IMPACTS. (a) In General.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in subsection (b), for assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, and 428 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b, 5170c, 5172, 5174, 5187, 5189f) to a local government or Indian tribal government in connection with the second, or subsequent, major disaster during any 3-year period, the Federal share shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance. (b) Provisions.--The provisions of law described in this subsection are sections 403(b), 403(c)(4), 404(a), 406(b), 408(d), 408(g)(2), 420(a), and 428(e)(2)(B) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b(b), 5170b(c)(4), 5170c(a), 5172(b), 5174(d), 5174(g)(2), 5187(a), 5189f(e)(2)). SEC. 4. STATE AND LOCAL PLANS FOR MEAL DELIVERY. (a) In General.--Title IV of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 431. STATE AND LOCAL PLANS FOR MEAL DELIVERY. ``(a) In General.--The Administrator may provide assistance to a State, local government, or Indian tribal government to reimburse the cost of coordinating food delivery, production, and distribution in the event of a major disaster, including-- ``(1) establishing a network to coordinate food delivery, production, and distribution with businesses and private nonprofit organizations; ``(2) establishing contracts with small and mid-sized restaurants, food vendors, and private nonprofit organizations, including faith-based organizations, food banks, and soup kitchens, to prepare healthy meals for people in need; and ``(3) partnering with private nonprofit organizations, including faith-based organizations, food banks, and soup kitchens to purchase directly from food producers and farmers. ``(b) Federal Share.--The Federal share of the cost of an activity carried out using assistance under this section shall be-- ``(1) 100 percent of the eligible cost of food delivery, production, and distribution during the 30-day period beginning on the date of the declaration of the major disaster; and ``(2) not less than 90 percent of such eligible cost after the end of the 30-day period described in paragraph (1).''. (b) Emergencies.--Section 502(a) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5192(a)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following: ``(8) provide assistance for food delivery, production, and distribution in accordance with section 431; and''. (c) Guidance.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall issue comprehensive guidance to States, local governments, and Indian tribal governments regarding receiving reimbursement for the cost of food delivery, production, and distribution in the event of an emergency or major disaster under section 431 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, as added by subsection (a), including-- (1) establishing a coordination network; (2) enabling streamlined arrangements for food production and distribution; and (3) streamlined contracting and partnering with private nonprofit organizations such that private nonprofit organizations may apply directly for reimbursement under such section as an agent of a State, local government, or Indian tribal government. SEC. 5. UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES. (a) In General.--Section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133) is amended-- (1) by striking ``small impoverished'' each place it appears except in subsection (a) and inserting ``underserved''; (2) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following: ``(a) Definition of Underserved Community.--In this section, the term `underserved community' means populations sharing a particular characteristic, and geographic communities, that have been systematically denied a full opportunity to participate in aspects of economic, social, and civic life, such as-- ``(1) Black, Latino, and Indigenous and Native American persons, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, and other persons of color; ``(2) members of religious minorities; ``(3) lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and nonbinary persons; ``(4) persons with access and functional needs; ``(5) persons who live in rural or geographically isolated areas; and ``(6) persons otherwise adversely affected by persistent poverty or inequality.''; and (3) in subsection (h)-- (A) in paragraph (2)-- (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``small impoverished'' and inserting ``underserved''; and (ii) by striking ``carried out in a'' and inserting ``carried out in, or that will benefit persons who are members of, an''; and (B) by adding at the end the following: ``(3) Technical assistance.--The Administrator shall provide direct technical assistance to eligible entities under this section for applications under this section, prioritizing communities that-- ``(A) have not received hazard mitigation assistance under this Act during the 5-year period ending on the date of enactment of this paragraph; ``(B) are Indian tribal governments; ``(C) are underserved communities; ``(D) have demonstrated a compelling need, such as significant social vulnerability; ``(E) have experienced multiple major disaster declarations during the 5-year period ending on the date of enactment of this paragraph; or ``(F) are exposed to increased hazards or vulnerabilities.''. (b) Increase Cost-Share.-- (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``underserved community'' has the meaning given that term in subsection (a) of section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133), as amended by this section. (2) Federal share.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in paragraph (3), for any emergency or major disaster, the Federal share of assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, 428, and 503 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b, 5170c, 5172, 5174, 5187, 5189f, 5193)) or section 1366 of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 4104c), shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance for a recipient-- (A) that will use the assistance in, or for the benefit of persons who are members of, an underserved community; or (B) who is in, or who is a member of, an underserved community. (3) Provisions.--The provisions of law described in this paragraph are sections 403(b), 403(c)(4), 404(a), 406(b), 408(d), 408(g)(2), 420(a), 428(e)(2)(B), and 503(a) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b(b), 5170b(c)(4), 5170c(a), 5172(b), 5174(d), 5174(g)(2), 5187(a), 5189f(e)(2), 5193(a)). (c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.) is amended-- (1) in section 4 (42 U.S.C. 7703), by adding at the end the following: ``(11) The term `small impoverished community' means a community of 3,000 or fewer individuals that is economically disadvantaged, as determined by the State in which the community is located and based on criteria established by the President.''; and (2) in section 5(b)(2)(B)(ii) (42 U.S.C. 7704(b)(2)(B)(ii)), by striking ``, as defined in section 203 of the Disaster Relief Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5133(a))''. <all>

Disaster Equity and Fairness Act

A bill to amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to improve the provision of certain disaster assistance, and for other purposes.

Disaster Equity and Fairness Act

Sen. Padilla, Alex

D

CA

This bill makes changes in the provision of federal disaster assistance to underserved communities and other specified recipients. Underserved community means populations sharing a particular characteristic and geographic communities that have been systematically denied a full opportunity to participate in aspects of economic, social, and civic life. Specifically, the bill increases the federal cost share to a local government or Indian tribal government in connection with a second or subsequent major disaster during any three-year period. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) may provide assistance to a state, local government, or Indian tribal government to reimburse the cost of coordinating food delivery, production, and distribution in the event of a major disaster. FEMA must provide direct technical assistance to eligible entities for applications and prioritize specified categories of communities, including underserved communities, those that have demonstrated a compelling need, and those that are exposed to increased hazards or vulnerabilities. The bill increases the federal cost share for a recipient (1) that will use the assistance in, or for the benefit of persons who are members of, an undeserved community; or (2) who is in, or who is a member of, an underserved community.

SHORT TITLE. 2. DEFINITIONS. 5191); (4) the terms ``Indian tribal government'' and ``local government'' have the meanings given such terms in section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170). 3. INCREASE COST-SHARE FOR CONSECUTIVE IMPACTS. (a) In General.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in subsection (b), for assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, and 428 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b(b), 5170b(c)(4), 5170c(a), 5172(b), 5174(d), 5174(g)(2), 5187(a), 5189f(e)(2)). 4. is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 431. STATE AND LOCAL PLANS FOR MEAL DELIVERY. ``(a) In General.--The Administrator may provide assistance to a State, local government, or Indian tribal government to reimburse the cost of coordinating food delivery, production, and distribution in the event of a major disaster, including-- ``(1) establishing a network to coordinate food delivery, production, and distribution with businesses and private nonprofit organizations; ``(2) establishing contracts with small and mid-sized restaurants, food vendors, and private nonprofit organizations, including faith-based organizations, food banks, and soup kitchens, to prepare healthy meals for people in need; and ``(3) partnering with private nonprofit organizations, including faith-based organizations, food banks, and soup kitchens to purchase directly from food producers and farmers. ``(b) Federal Share.--The Federal share of the cost of an activity carried out using assistance under this section shall be-- ``(1) 100 percent of the eligible cost of food delivery, production, and distribution during the 30-day period beginning on the date of the declaration of the major disaster; and ``(2) not less than 90 percent of such eligible cost after the end of the 30-day period described in paragraph (1).''. (b) Emergencies.--Section 502(a) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. SEC. 5. UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES. 5133) is amended-- (1) by striking ``small impoverished'' each place it appears except in subsection (a) and inserting ``underserved''; (2) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following: ``(a) Definition of Underserved Community.--In this section, the term `underserved community' means populations sharing a particular characteristic, and geographic communities, that have been systematically denied a full opportunity to participate in aspects of economic, social, and civic life, such as-- ``(1) Black, Latino, and Indigenous and Native American persons, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, and other persons of color; ``(2) members of religious minorities; ``(3) lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and nonbinary persons; ``(4) persons with access and functional needs; ``(5) persons who live in rural or geographically isolated areas; and ``(6) persons otherwise adversely affected by persistent poverty or inequality. (c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.) 5133(a))''.

2. DEFINITIONS. 5191); (4) the terms ``Indian tribal government'' and ``local government'' have the meanings given such terms in section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170). 3. (a) In General.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in subsection (b), for assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, and 428 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b(b), 5170b(c)(4), 5170c(a), 5172(b), 5174(d), 5174(g)(2), 5187(a), 5189f(e)(2)). 4. is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 431. STATE AND LOCAL PLANS FOR MEAL DELIVERY. ``(a) In General.--The Administrator may provide assistance to a State, local government, or Indian tribal government to reimburse the cost of coordinating food delivery, production, and distribution in the event of a major disaster, including-- ``(1) establishing a network to coordinate food delivery, production, and distribution with businesses and private nonprofit organizations; ``(2) establishing contracts with small and mid-sized restaurants, food vendors, and private nonprofit organizations, including faith-based organizations, food banks, and soup kitchens, to prepare healthy meals for people in need; and ``(3) partnering with private nonprofit organizations, including faith-based organizations, food banks, and soup kitchens to purchase directly from food producers and farmers. ``(b) Federal Share.--The Federal share of the cost of an activity carried out using assistance under this section shall be-- ``(1) 100 percent of the eligible cost of food delivery, production, and distribution during the 30-day period beginning on the date of the declaration of the major disaster; and ``(2) not less than 90 percent of such eligible cost after the end of the 30-day period described in paragraph (1).''. (b) Emergencies.--Section 502(a) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. SEC. 5. UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES. 7701 et seq.) 5133(a))''.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Disaster Equity and Fairness Act''. 2. DEFINITIONS. 5191); (4) the terms ``Indian tribal government'' and ``local government'' have the meanings given such terms in section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170). 3. INCREASE COST-SHARE FOR CONSECUTIVE IMPACTS. (a) In General.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in subsection (b), for assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, and 428 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b(b), 5170b(c)(4), 5170c(a), 5172(b), 5174(d), 5174(g)(2), 5187(a), 5189f(e)(2)). 4. is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 431. STATE AND LOCAL PLANS FOR MEAL DELIVERY. ``(a) In General.--The Administrator may provide assistance to a State, local government, or Indian tribal government to reimburse the cost of coordinating food delivery, production, and distribution in the event of a major disaster, including-- ``(1) establishing a network to coordinate food delivery, production, and distribution with businesses and private nonprofit organizations; ``(2) establishing contracts with small and mid-sized restaurants, food vendors, and private nonprofit organizations, including faith-based organizations, food banks, and soup kitchens, to prepare healthy meals for people in need; and ``(3) partnering with private nonprofit organizations, including faith-based organizations, food banks, and soup kitchens to purchase directly from food producers and farmers. ``(b) Federal Share.--The Federal share of the cost of an activity carried out using assistance under this section shall be-- ``(1) 100 percent of the eligible cost of food delivery, production, and distribution during the 30-day period beginning on the date of the declaration of the major disaster; and ``(2) not less than 90 percent of such eligible cost after the end of the 30-day period described in paragraph (1).''. (b) Emergencies.--Section 502(a) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. SEC. 5. UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES. 5133) is amended-- (1) by striking ``small impoverished'' each place it appears except in subsection (a) and inserting ``underserved''; (2) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following: ``(a) Definition of Underserved Community.--In this section, the term `underserved community' means populations sharing a particular characteristic, and geographic communities, that have been systematically denied a full opportunity to participate in aspects of economic, social, and civic life, such as-- ``(1) Black, Latino, and Indigenous and Native American persons, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, and other persons of color; ``(2) members of religious minorities; ``(3) lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and nonbinary persons; ``(4) persons with access and functional needs; ``(5) persons who live in rural or geographically isolated areas; and ``(6) persons otherwise adversely affected by persistent poverty or inequality. ''; and (3) in subsection (h)-- (A) in paragraph (2)-- (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``small impoverished'' and inserting ``underserved''; and (ii) by striking ``carried out in a'' and inserting ``carried out in, or that will benefit persons who are members of, an''; and (B) by adding at the end the following: ``(3) Technical assistance.--The Administrator shall provide direct technical assistance to eligible entities under this section for applications under this section, prioritizing communities that-- ``(A) have not received hazard mitigation assistance under this Act during the 5-year period ending on the date of enactment of this paragraph; ``(B) are Indian tribal governments; ``(C) are underserved communities; ``(D) have demonstrated a compelling need, such as significant social vulnerability; ``(E) have experienced multiple major disaster declarations during the 5-year period ending on the date of enactment of this paragraph; or ``(F) are exposed to increased hazards or vulnerabilities.''. (c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.) 7703), by adding at the end the following: ``(11) The term `small impoverished community' means a community of 3,000 or fewer individuals that is economically disadvantaged, as determined by the State in which the community is located and based on criteria established by the President. 7704(b)(2)(B)(ii)), by striking ``, as defined in section 203 of the Disaster Relief Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5133(a))''.

To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to improve the provision of certain disaster assistance, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Disaster Equity and Fairness Act''. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act-- (1) the term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of the Agency; (2) the term ``Agency'' means the Federal Emergency Management Agency; (3) the term ``emergency'' means an emergency declared or determined to exist by the President under section 501 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5191); (4) the terms ``Indian tribal government'' and ``local government'' have the meanings given such terms in section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170). 3. INCREASE COST-SHARE FOR CONSECUTIVE IMPACTS. (a) In General.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in subsection (b), for assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, and 428 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b(b), 5170b(c)(4), 5170c(a), 5172(b), 5174(d), 5174(g)(2), 5187(a), 5189f(e)(2)). 4. is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 431. STATE AND LOCAL PLANS FOR MEAL DELIVERY. ``(a) In General.--The Administrator may provide assistance to a State, local government, or Indian tribal government to reimburse the cost of coordinating food delivery, production, and distribution in the event of a major disaster, including-- ``(1) establishing a network to coordinate food delivery, production, and distribution with businesses and private nonprofit organizations; ``(2) establishing contracts with small and mid-sized restaurants, food vendors, and private nonprofit organizations, including faith-based organizations, food banks, and soup kitchens, to prepare healthy meals for people in need; and ``(3) partnering with private nonprofit organizations, including faith-based organizations, food banks, and soup kitchens to purchase directly from food producers and farmers. ``(b) Federal Share.--The Federal share of the cost of an activity carried out using assistance under this section shall be-- ``(1) 100 percent of the eligible cost of food delivery, production, and distribution during the 30-day period beginning on the date of the declaration of the major disaster; and ``(2) not less than 90 percent of such eligible cost after the end of the 30-day period described in paragraph (1).''. (b) Emergencies.--Section 502(a) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5192(a)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following: ``(8) provide assistance for food delivery, production, and distribution in accordance with section 431; and''. (c) Guidance.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall issue comprehensive guidance to States, local governments, and Indian tribal governments regarding receiving reimbursement for the cost of food delivery, production, and distribution in the event of an emergency or major disaster under section 431 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, as added by subsection (a), including-- (1) establishing a coordination network; (2) enabling streamlined arrangements for food production and distribution; and (3) streamlined contracting and partnering with private nonprofit organizations such that private nonprofit organizations may apply directly for reimbursement under such section as an agent of a State, local government, or Indian tribal government. SEC. 5. UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES. 5133) is amended-- (1) by striking ``small impoverished'' each place it appears except in subsection (a) and inserting ``underserved''; (2) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following: ``(a) Definition of Underserved Community.--In this section, the term `underserved community' means populations sharing a particular characteristic, and geographic communities, that have been systematically denied a full opportunity to participate in aspects of economic, social, and civic life, such as-- ``(1) Black, Latino, and Indigenous and Native American persons, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, and other persons of color; ``(2) members of religious minorities; ``(3) lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and nonbinary persons; ``(4) persons with access and functional needs; ``(5) persons who live in rural or geographically isolated areas; and ``(6) persons otherwise adversely affected by persistent poverty or inequality. ''; and (3) in subsection (h)-- (A) in paragraph (2)-- (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``small impoverished'' and inserting ``underserved''; and (ii) by striking ``carried out in a'' and inserting ``carried out in, or that will benefit persons who are members of, an''; and (B) by adding at the end the following: ``(3) Technical assistance.--The Administrator shall provide direct technical assistance to eligible entities under this section for applications under this section, prioritizing communities that-- ``(A) have not received hazard mitigation assistance under this Act during the 5-year period ending on the date of enactment of this paragraph; ``(B) are Indian tribal governments; ``(C) are underserved communities; ``(D) have demonstrated a compelling need, such as significant social vulnerability; ``(E) have experienced multiple major disaster declarations during the 5-year period ending on the date of enactment of this paragraph; or ``(F) are exposed to increased hazards or vulnerabilities.''. 5170b, 5170c, 5172, 5174, 5187, 5189f, 5193)) or section 1366 of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. (c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.) 7703), by adding at the end the following: ``(11) The term `small impoverished community' means a community of 3,000 or fewer individuals that is economically disadvantaged, as determined by the State in which the community is located and based on criteria established by the President. 7704(b)(2)(B)(ii)), by striking ``, as defined in section 203 of the Disaster Relief Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5133(a))''.

To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to improve the provision of certain disaster assistance, and for other purposes. a) In General.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in subsection (b), for assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, and 428 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b, 5170c, 5172, 5174, 5187, 5189f) to a local government or Indian tribal government in connection with the second, or subsequent, major disaster during any 3-year period, the Federal share shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance. ( b) Provisions.--The provisions of law described in this subsection are sections 403(b), 403(c)(4), 404(a), 406(b), 408(d), 408(g)(2), 420(a), and 428(e)(2)(B) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b(b), 5170b(c)(4), 5170c(a), 5172(b), 5174(d), 5174(g)(2), 5187(a), 5189f(e)(2)). ``(b) Federal Share.--The Federal share of the cost of an activity carried out using assistance under this section shall be-- ``(1) 100 percent of the eligible cost of food delivery, production, and distribution during the 30-day period beginning on the date of the declaration of the major disaster; and ``(2) not less than 90 percent of such eligible cost after the end of the 30-day period described in paragraph (1).''. ( b) Emergencies.--Section 502(a) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5192(a)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following: ``(8) provide assistance for food delivery, production, and distribution in accordance with section 431; and''. UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES. ( a) In General.--Section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. b) Increase Cost-Share.-- (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``underserved community'' has the meaning given that term in subsection (a) of section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133), as amended by this section. ( 2) Federal share.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in paragraph (3), for any emergency or major disaster, the Federal share of assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, 428, and 503 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b, 5170c, 5172, 5174, 5187, 5189f, 5193)) or section 1366 of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 4104c), shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance for a recipient-- (A) that will use the assistance in, or for the benefit of persons who are members of, an underserved community; or (B) who is in, or who is a member of, an underserved community. ( c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.) 7704(b)(2)(B)(ii)), by striking ``, as defined in section 203 of the Disaster Relief Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5133(a))''.

To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to improve the provision of certain disaster assistance, and for other purposes. a) In General.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in subsection (b), for assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, and 428 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b, 5170c, 5172, 5174, 5187, 5189f) to a local government or Indian tribal government in connection with the second, or subsequent, major disaster during any 3-year period, the Federal share shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance. ( is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. ``(b) Federal Share.--The Federal share of the cost of an activity carried out using assistance under this section shall be-- ``(1) 100 percent of the eligible cost of food delivery, production, and distribution during the 30-day period beginning on the date of the declaration of the major disaster; and ``(2) not less than 90 percent of such eligible cost after the end of the 30-day period described in paragraph (1).''. ( UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES. ( b) Increase Cost-Share.-- (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``underserved community'' has the meaning given that term in subsection (a) of section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133), as amended by this section. ( 3) Provisions.--The provisions of law described in this paragraph are sections 403(b), 403(c)(4), 404(a), 406(b), 408(d), 408(g)(2), 420(a), 428(e)(2)(B), and 503(a) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b(b), 5170b(c)(4), 5170c(a), 5172(b), 5174(d), 5174(g)(2), 5187(a), 5189f(e)(2), 5193(a)). ( c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.)

To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to improve the provision of certain disaster assistance, and for other purposes. a) In General.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in subsection (b), for assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, and 428 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b, 5170c, 5172, 5174, 5187, 5189f) to a local government or Indian tribal government in connection with the second, or subsequent, major disaster during any 3-year period, the Federal share shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance. ( is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. ``(b) Federal Share.--The Federal share of the cost of an activity carried out using assistance under this section shall be-- ``(1) 100 percent of the eligible cost of food delivery, production, and distribution during the 30-day period beginning on the date of the declaration of the major disaster; and ``(2) not less than 90 percent of such eligible cost after the end of the 30-day period described in paragraph (1).''. ( UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES. ( b) Increase Cost-Share.-- (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``underserved community'' has the meaning given that term in subsection (a) of section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133), as amended by this section. ( 3) Provisions.--The provisions of law described in this paragraph are sections 403(b), 403(c)(4), 404(a), 406(b), 408(d), 408(g)(2), 420(a), 428(e)(2)(B), and 503(a) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b(b), 5170b(c)(4), 5170c(a), 5172(b), 5174(d), 5174(g)(2), 5187(a), 5189f(e)(2), 5193(a)). ( c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.)

To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to improve the provision of certain disaster assistance, and for other purposes. a) In General.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in subsection (b), for assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, and 428 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b, 5170c, 5172, 5174, 5187, 5189f) to a local government or Indian tribal government in connection with the second, or subsequent, major disaster during any 3-year period, the Federal share shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance. ( b) Provisions.--The provisions of law described in this subsection are sections 403(b), 403(c)(4), 404(a), 406(b), 408(d), 408(g)(2), 420(a), and 428(e)(2)(B) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b(b), 5170b(c)(4), 5170c(a), 5172(b), 5174(d), 5174(g)(2), 5187(a), 5189f(e)(2)). ``(b) Federal Share.--The Federal share of the cost of an activity carried out using assistance under this section shall be-- ``(1) 100 percent of the eligible cost of food delivery, production, and distribution during the 30-day period beginning on the date of the declaration of the major disaster; and ``(2) not less than 90 percent of such eligible cost after the end of the 30-day period described in paragraph (1).''. ( b) Emergencies.--Section 502(a) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5192(a)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following: ``(8) provide assistance for food delivery, production, and distribution in accordance with section 431; and''. UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES. ( a) In General.--Section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. b) Increase Cost-Share.-- (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``underserved community'' has the meaning given that term in subsection (a) of section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133), as amended by this section. ( 2) Federal share.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in paragraph (3), for any emergency or major disaster, the Federal share of assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, 428, and 503 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b, 5170c, 5172, 5174, 5187, 5189f, 5193)) or section 1366 of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 4104c), shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance for a recipient-- (A) that will use the assistance in, or for the benefit of persons who are members of, an underserved community; or (B) who is in, or who is a member of, an underserved community. ( c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.) 7704(b)(2)(B)(ii)), by striking ``, as defined in section 203 of the Disaster Relief Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5133(a))''.

To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to improve the provision of certain disaster assistance, and for other purposes. a) In General.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in subsection (b), for assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, and 428 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b, 5170c, 5172, 5174, 5187, 5189f) to a local government or Indian tribal government in connection with the second, or subsequent, major disaster during any 3-year period, the Federal share shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance. ( is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. ``(b) Federal Share.--The Federal share of the cost of an activity carried out using assistance under this section shall be-- ``(1) 100 percent of the eligible cost of food delivery, production, and distribution during the 30-day period beginning on the date of the declaration of the major disaster; and ``(2) not less than 90 percent of such eligible cost after the end of the 30-day period described in paragraph (1).''. ( UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES. ( b) Increase Cost-Share.-- (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``underserved community'' has the meaning given that term in subsection (a) of section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133), as amended by this section. ( 3) Provisions.--The provisions of law described in this paragraph are sections 403(b), 403(c)(4), 404(a), 406(b), 408(d), 408(g)(2), 420(a), 428(e)(2)(B), and 503(a) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b(b), 5170b(c)(4), 5170c(a), 5172(b), 5174(d), 5174(g)(2), 5187(a), 5189f(e)(2), 5193(a)). ( c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.)

To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to improve the provision of certain disaster assistance, and for other purposes. a) In General.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in subsection (b), for assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, and 428 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b, 5170c, 5172, 5174, 5187, 5189f) to a local government or Indian tribal government in connection with the second, or subsequent, major disaster during any 3-year period, the Federal share shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance. ( b) Provisions.--The provisions of law described in this subsection are sections 403(b), 403(c)(4), 404(a), 406(b), 408(d), 408(g)(2), 420(a), and 428(e)(2)(B) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b(b), 5170b(c)(4), 5170c(a), 5172(b), 5174(d), 5174(g)(2), 5187(a), 5189f(e)(2)). ``(b) Federal Share.--The Federal share of the cost of an activity carried out using assistance under this section shall be-- ``(1) 100 percent of the eligible cost of food delivery, production, and distribution during the 30-day period beginning on the date of the declaration of the major disaster; and ``(2) not less than 90 percent of such eligible cost after the end of the 30-day period described in paragraph (1).''. ( b) Emergencies.--Section 502(a) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5192(a)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following: ``(8) provide assistance for food delivery, production, and distribution in accordance with section 431; and''. UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES. ( a) In General.--Section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. b) Increase Cost-Share.-- (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``underserved community'' has the meaning given that term in subsection (a) of section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133), as amended by this section. ( 2) Federal share.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in paragraph (3), for any emergency or major disaster, the Federal share of assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, 428, and 503 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b, 5170c, 5172, 5174, 5187, 5189f, 5193)) or section 1366 of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 4104c), shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance for a recipient-- (A) that will use the assistance in, or for the benefit of persons who are members of, an underserved community; or (B) who is in, or who is a member of, an underserved community. ( c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.) 7704(b)(2)(B)(ii)), by striking ``, as defined in section 203 of the Disaster Relief Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5133(a))''.

To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to improve the provision of certain disaster assistance, and for other purposes. a) In General.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in subsection (b), for assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, and 428 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b, 5170c, 5172, 5174, 5187, 5189f) to a local government or Indian tribal government in connection with the second, or subsequent, major disaster during any 3-year period, the Federal share shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance. ( is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. ``(b) Federal Share.--The Federal share of the cost of an activity carried out using assistance under this section shall be-- ``(1) 100 percent of the eligible cost of food delivery, production, and distribution during the 30-day period beginning on the date of the declaration of the major disaster; and ``(2) not less than 90 percent of such eligible cost after the end of the 30-day period described in paragraph (1).''. ( UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES. ( b) Increase Cost-Share.-- (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``underserved community'' has the meaning given that term in subsection (a) of section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133), as amended by this section. ( 3) Provisions.--The provisions of law described in this paragraph are sections 403(b), 403(c)(4), 404(a), 406(b), 408(d), 408(g)(2), 420(a), 428(e)(2)(B), and 503(a) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b(b), 5170b(c)(4), 5170c(a), 5172(b), 5174(d), 5174(g)(2), 5187(a), 5189f(e)(2), 5193(a)). ( c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.)

To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to improve the provision of certain disaster assistance, and for other purposes. a) In General.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in subsection (b), for assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, and 428 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b, 5170c, 5172, 5174, 5187, 5189f) to a local government or Indian tribal government in connection with the second, or subsequent, major disaster during any 3-year period, the Federal share shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance. ( ( b) Emergencies.--Section 502(a) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5192(a)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following: ``(8) provide assistance for food delivery, production, and distribution in accordance with section 431; and''. a) In General.--Section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. b) Increase Cost-Share.-- (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``underserved community'' has the meaning given that term in subsection (a) of section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133), as amended by this section. ( 4104c), shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance for a recipient-- (A) that will use the assistance in, or for the benefit of persons who are members of, an underserved community; or (B) who is in, or who is a member of, an underserved community. ( c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.)

To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to improve the provision of certain disaster assistance, and for other purposes. a) In General.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in subsection (b), for assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, and 428 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b, 5170c, 5172, 5174, 5187, 5189f) to a local government or Indian tribal government in connection with the second, or subsequent, major disaster during any 3-year period, the Federal share shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance. ( is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. ``(b) Federal Share.--The Federal share of the cost of an activity carried out using assistance under this section shall be-- ``(1) 100 percent of the eligible cost of food delivery, production, and distribution during the 30-day period beginning on the date of the declaration of the major disaster; and ``(2) not less than 90 percent of such eligible cost after the end of the 30-day period described in paragraph (1).''. ( UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES. ( b) Increase Cost-Share.-- (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``underserved community'' has the meaning given that term in subsection (a) of section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133), as amended by this section. ( 3) Provisions.--The provisions of law described in this paragraph are sections 403(b), 403(c)(4), 404(a), 406(b), 408(d), 408(g)(2), 420(a), 428(e)(2)(B), and 503(a) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b(b), 5170b(c)(4), 5170c(a), 5172(b), 5174(d), 5174(g)(2), 5187(a), 5189f(e)(2), 5193(a)). ( c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.)

To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to improve the provision of certain disaster assistance, and for other purposes. a) In General.--Notwithstanding the provisions of law described in subsection (b), for assistance provided under sections 403, 404, 406, 408, 420, and 428 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b, 5170c, 5172, 5174, 5187, 5189f) to a local government or Indian tribal government in connection with the second, or subsequent, major disaster during any 3-year period, the Federal share shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance. ( ( b) Emergencies.--Section 502(a) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5192(a)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following: ``(8) provide assistance for food delivery, production, and distribution in accordance with section 431; and''. a) In General.--Section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. b) Increase Cost-Share.-- (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``underserved community'' has the meaning given that term in subsection (a) of section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133), as amended by this section. ( 4104c), shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance for a recipient-- (A) that will use the assistance in, or for the benefit of persons who are members of, an underserved community; or (B) who is in, or who is a member of, an underserved community. ( c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.)

Disaster Equity and Fairness Act - Amends the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to increase the Federal share of the cost of disaster assistance to a local government or Indian tribal government in connection with the second, or subsequent, major disaster during any three-year period to 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance. (Sec. 4) Authorizes Amends the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to require the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to provide direct technical assistance to eligible entities for applications under this Act, prioritizing communities that: (1) have not received hazard mitigation assistance during the five-year period ending on the date of enactment of this Act; (2) are Indian tribal

S.2064

Energy

Clean Energy Victory Bond Act of 2021 This bill directs the Department of the Treasury to issue Clean Energy Victory Bonds for investment in clean energy projects at the federal, state, and local level.

To direct the Secretary of the Treasury to issue Clean Energy Victory Bonds. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Clean Energy Victory Bond Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) Potential exists for increasing clean and renewable energy production and energy efficiency installation in the United States. (2) Other nations, including China and Germany, are ahead of the United States in manufacturing and deploying various clean energy technologies, even though many of these technologies were invented in the United States. (3) Climate change represents an existential threat to the safety, security, and economy of the United States. Rapid and robust deployment of clean energy will reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change on American society. (4) Many segments of the American public want to take charge of efforts to combat the effects of climate change and practice responsible consumer behavior. (5) The Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the Department of Energy (referred to in this section as the ``EERE'') estimates that taxpayer investment of $12,000,000,000 into the EERE research and development portfolio has already yielded an estimated net economic benefit to the United States of more than $230,000,000,000, with an overall annual return on investment of more than 20 percent. (6) Investments in renewable energy and energy efficiency projects in the United States create green jobs throughout the Nation. New and innovative jobs could be created through expanded government support for clean energy and energy efficiency. (7) As Americans choose energy efficiency and clean energy and transportation, it reduces our dependence on foreign oil and improves our energy security. (8) Bonds are a low-cost method for encouraging clean energy, as they do not require direct budget allocations or expenditures. The projects supported through Clean Energy Victory Bonds will create jobs and business revenues that will increase Federal tax revenues, while simultaneously reducing nationwide health and environmental costs incurred by the Federal Government. (9) Bonds are voluntary measures that allow Americans to contribute financially in whatever amount is available to them. (10) During World War II, over 80 percent of American households purchased Victory Bonds to support the war effort, raising over $185,000,000,000, or over $2,000,000,000,000 in today's dollars. SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Act: (1) Clean energy project.--The term ``clean energy project'' means a technology that provides-- (A) performance-based energy efficiency improvements; or (B) clean energy improvements, including-- (i) electricity generated from solar, wind, geothermal, small-scale hydropower, and hydrokinetic energy sources; (ii) fuel cells using non-fossil fuel sources; (iii) advanced storage technologies; and (iv) electric vehicle infrastructure. (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the Treasury or the Secretary's delegate. SEC. 4. CLEAN ENERGY VICTORY BONDS. (a) In General.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Energy and the Secretary of Defense, shall issue bonds to be known as ``Clean Energy Victory Bonds'', the proceeds from which shall be used to carry out the purposes described in subsection (c) of section 9512 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by section 5). (b) Savings Bond.--Any Clean Energy Victory Bond issued under this section shall be issued by the Secretary-- (1) as a savings bond of series EE, or as administered by the Bureau of the Fiscal Service of the Department of the Treasury, in a manner consistent with the provisions of section 3105 of title 31, United States Code; and (2) in denominations of $25 and such other amounts as are determined appropriate by the Secretary, and shall mature within such periods as determined by the Secretary. (c) Amount of Clean Energy Victory Bonds.--The aggregate face amount of the Clean Energy Victory Bonds issued annually under this section shall be not greater than $50,000,000,000. (d) Interest.--Clean Energy Victory Bonds shall bear interest at the rate the Secretary sets for Savings Bonds of Series EE and Series I, plus a rate of return determined by the Secretary which is based on the valuation of-- (1) savings achieved through reduced energy spending by the Federal Government resulting from clean energy projects funded from the proceeds of such bonds; and (2) interest collected on loans financed or guaranteed from the proceeds of such bonds. (e) Full Faith and Credit.--Payment of interest and principal with respect to any Clean Energy Victory Bond issued under this section shall be made from the general fund of the Treasury of the United States and shall be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. (f) Promotion.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary shall take such actions, independently and in conjunction with financial institutions offering Clean Energy Victory Bonds, to promote the purchase of Clean Energy Victory Bonds, including campaigns describing the financial and social benefits of purchasing Clean Energy Victory Bonds. (2) Promotional activities.--For purposes of paragraph (1), promotional activities may include advertisements, pamphlets, or other promotional materials-- (A) in periodicals; (B) on billboards and other outdoor venues; (C) on television; (D) on radio; (E) on the internet; (F) within financial institutions; or (G) any other venues or outlets the Secretary may identify. SEC. 5. CLEAN ENERGY VICTORY BONDS TRUST FUND. (a) In General.--Subchapter A of chapter 98 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``SEC. 9512. CLEAN ENERGY VICTORY BONDS TRUST FUND. ``(a) Creation of Trust Fund.--There is established in the Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known as the `Clean Energy Victory Bonds Trust Fund', consisting of such amounts as may be apportioned or credited to such Trust Fund as provided in this section or section 9602(b). ``(b) Transfers to Trust Fund.--There are hereby appropriated to the Trust Fund-- ``(1) amounts equivalent to revenue from the issuance of Clean Energy Victory Bonds under section 4 of the Clean Energy Victory Bond Act of 2021, and ``(2) any gifts or bequests made to the Trust Fund which are accepted by the Secretary for the benefit of such Fund or any activity financed through such Fund. ``(c) Expenditures From Trust Fund.--Amounts in the Trust Fund shall be available, without further appropriation, to finance clean energy projects (as defined in section 3 of the Clean Energy Victory Bond Act of 2021) at the Federal, State, and local level, which may include-- ``(1) providing additional support to existing Federal financing programs available to States for energy efficiency upgrades and clean energy deployment, ``(2) providing funding for clean energy investments by all Federal agencies, ``(3) providing funding for electric grid enhancements and connections that enable clean energy deployment, ``(4) providing funding to renovate existing inefficient buildings or building new energy efficient buildings, ``(5) providing tax incentives and tax credits for clean energy technologies, ``(6) providing funding for new innovation research, including ARPA-E, public competitions similar to those designed by the X Prize Foundation, grants provided through the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the Department of Energy, or other mechanisms to fund revolutionary clean energy technology, ``(7) providing additional support to existing Federal, State, and local grant programs that finance clean energy projects, and ``(8) providing funding for zero-emission vehicle infrastructure and manufacturing. ``(d) Project Priority.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that not less than 40 percent of the amounts expended under subsection (c) in each year are expended for clean energy projects which are located in and reduce energy rates in disadvantaged and vulnerable communities. ``(2) Disadvantaged and vulnerable communities.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the term `disadvantaged and vulnerable communities' means communities-- ``(A) which bear disproportionate burdens of negative public health effects, environmental pollution, or impacts of climate change, ``(B) have significant representation of people of color, low-wealth individuals, or Tribal and Indigenous members, or ``(C) which have a high concentration of low- and moderate-income households as compared to other communities, as determined by the Secretary.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter A of chapter 98 of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``Sec. 9512. Clean Energy Victory Bonds Trust Fund.''. <all>

Clean Energy Victory Bond Act of 2021

A bill to direct the Secretary of the Treasury to issue Clean Energy Victory Bonds.

Clean Energy Victory Bond Act of 2021

Sen. Merkley, Jeff

D

OR

This bill directs the Department of the Treasury to issue Clean Energy Victory Bonds for investment in clean energy projects at the federal, state, and local level.

SHORT TITLE. (3) Climate change represents an existential threat to the safety, security, and economy of the United States. (10) During World War II, over 80 percent of American households purchased Victory Bonds to support the war effort, raising over $185,000,000,000, or over $2,000,000,000,000 in today's dollars. 3. (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the Treasury or the Secretary's delegate. 4. CLEAN ENERGY VICTORY BONDS. (2) Promotional activities.--For purposes of paragraph (1), promotional activities may include advertisements, pamphlets, or other promotional materials-- (A) in periodicals; (B) on billboards and other outdoor venues; (C) on television; (D) on radio; (E) on the internet; (F) within financial institutions; or (G) any other venues or outlets the Secretary may identify. SEC. 5. (a) In General.--Subchapter A of chapter 98 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``SEC. ``(a) Creation of Trust Fund.--There is established in the Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known as the `Clean Energy Victory Bonds Trust Fund', consisting of such amounts as may be apportioned or credited to such Trust Fund as provided in this section or section 9602(b). ``(c) Expenditures From Trust Fund.--Amounts in the Trust Fund shall be available, without further appropriation, to finance clean energy projects (as defined in section 3 of the Clean Energy Victory Bond Act of 2021) at the Federal, State, and local level, which may include-- ``(1) providing additional support to existing Federal financing programs available to States for energy efficiency upgrades and clean energy deployment, ``(2) providing funding for clean energy investments by all Federal agencies, ``(3) providing funding for electric grid enhancements and connections that enable clean energy deployment, ``(4) providing funding to renovate existing inefficient buildings or building new energy efficient buildings, ``(5) providing tax incentives and tax credits for clean energy technologies, ``(6) providing funding for new innovation research, including ARPA-E, public competitions similar to those designed by the X Prize Foundation, grants provided through the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the Department of Energy, or other mechanisms to fund revolutionary clean energy technology, ``(7) providing additional support to existing Federal, State, and local grant programs that finance clean energy projects, and ``(8) providing funding for zero-emission vehicle infrastructure and manufacturing. ``(d) Project Priority.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that not less than 40 percent of the amounts expended under subsection (c) in each year are expended for clean energy projects which are located in and reduce energy rates in disadvantaged and vulnerable communities. 9512.

(10) During World War II, over 80 percent of American households purchased Victory Bonds to support the war effort, raising over $185,000,000,000, or over $2,000,000,000,000 in today's dollars. 3. (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the Treasury or the Secretary's delegate. 4. CLEAN ENERGY VICTORY BONDS. SEC. 5. (a) In General.--Subchapter A of chapter 98 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``SEC. ``(a) Creation of Trust Fund.--There is established in the Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known as the `Clean Energy Victory Bonds Trust Fund', consisting of such amounts as may be apportioned or credited to such Trust Fund as provided in this section or section 9602(b). ``(c) Expenditures From Trust Fund.--Amounts in the Trust Fund shall be available, without further appropriation, to finance clean energy projects (as defined in section 3 of the Clean Energy Victory Bond Act of 2021) at the Federal, State, and local level, which may include-- ``(1) providing additional support to existing Federal financing programs available to States for energy efficiency upgrades and clean energy deployment, ``(2) providing funding for clean energy investments by all Federal agencies, ``(3) providing funding for electric grid enhancements and connections that enable clean energy deployment, ``(4) providing funding to renovate existing inefficient buildings or building new energy efficient buildings, ``(5) providing tax incentives and tax credits for clean energy technologies, ``(6) providing funding for new innovation research, including ARPA-E, public competitions similar to those designed by the X Prize Foundation, grants provided through the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the Department of Energy, or other mechanisms to fund revolutionary clean energy technology, ``(7) providing additional support to existing Federal, State, and local grant programs that finance clean energy projects, and ``(8) providing funding for zero-emission vehicle infrastructure and manufacturing. ``(d) Project Priority.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that not less than 40 percent of the amounts expended under subsection (c) in each year are expended for clean energy projects which are located in and reduce energy rates in disadvantaged and vulnerable communities. 9512.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. FINDINGS. (3) Climate change represents an existential threat to the safety, security, and economy of the United States. (4) Many segments of the American public want to take charge of efforts to combat the effects of climate change and practice responsible consumer behavior. (8) Bonds are a low-cost method for encouraging clean energy, as they do not require direct budget allocations or expenditures. The projects supported through Clean Energy Victory Bonds will create jobs and business revenues that will increase Federal tax revenues, while simultaneously reducing nationwide health and environmental costs incurred by the Federal Government. (9) Bonds are voluntary measures that allow Americans to contribute financially in whatever amount is available to them. (10) During World War II, over 80 percent of American households purchased Victory Bonds to support the war effort, raising over $185,000,000,000, or over $2,000,000,000,000 in today's dollars. 3. DEFINITIONS. (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the Treasury or the Secretary's delegate. 4. CLEAN ENERGY VICTORY BONDS. (d) Interest.--Clean Energy Victory Bonds shall bear interest at the rate the Secretary sets for Savings Bonds of Series EE and Series I, plus a rate of return determined by the Secretary which is based on the valuation of-- (1) savings achieved through reduced energy spending by the Federal Government resulting from clean energy projects funded from the proceeds of such bonds; and (2) interest collected on loans financed or guaranteed from the proceeds of such bonds. (e) Full Faith and Credit.--Payment of interest and principal with respect to any Clean Energy Victory Bond issued under this section shall be made from the general fund of the Treasury of the United States and shall be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. (2) Promotional activities.--For purposes of paragraph (1), promotional activities may include advertisements, pamphlets, or other promotional materials-- (A) in periodicals; (B) on billboards and other outdoor venues; (C) on television; (D) on radio; (E) on the internet; (F) within financial institutions; or (G) any other venues or outlets the Secretary may identify. SEC. 5. (a) In General.--Subchapter A of chapter 98 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``SEC. ``(a) Creation of Trust Fund.--There is established in the Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known as the `Clean Energy Victory Bonds Trust Fund', consisting of such amounts as may be apportioned or credited to such Trust Fund as provided in this section or section 9602(b). ``(c) Expenditures From Trust Fund.--Amounts in the Trust Fund shall be available, without further appropriation, to finance clean energy projects (as defined in section 3 of the Clean Energy Victory Bond Act of 2021) at the Federal, State, and local level, which may include-- ``(1) providing additional support to existing Federal financing programs available to States for energy efficiency upgrades and clean energy deployment, ``(2) providing funding for clean energy investments by all Federal agencies, ``(3) providing funding for electric grid enhancements and connections that enable clean energy deployment, ``(4) providing funding to renovate existing inefficient buildings or building new energy efficient buildings, ``(5) providing tax incentives and tax credits for clean energy technologies, ``(6) providing funding for new innovation research, including ARPA-E, public competitions similar to those designed by the X Prize Foundation, grants provided through the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the Department of Energy, or other mechanisms to fund revolutionary clean energy technology, ``(7) providing additional support to existing Federal, State, and local grant programs that finance clean energy projects, and ``(8) providing funding for zero-emission vehicle infrastructure and manufacturing. ``(d) Project Priority.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that not less than 40 percent of the amounts expended under subsection (c) in each year are expended for clean energy projects which are located in and reduce energy rates in disadvantaged and vulnerable communities. 9512.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) Potential exists for increasing clean and renewable energy production and energy efficiency installation in the United States. (2) Other nations, including China and Germany, are ahead of the United States in manufacturing and deploying various clean energy technologies, even though many of these technologies were invented in the United States. (3) Climate change represents an existential threat to the safety, security, and economy of the United States. Rapid and robust deployment of clean energy will reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change on American society. (4) Many segments of the American public want to take charge of efforts to combat the effects of climate change and practice responsible consumer behavior. (5) The Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the Department of Energy (referred to in this section as the ``EERE'') estimates that taxpayer investment of $12,000,000,000 into the EERE research and development portfolio has already yielded an estimated net economic benefit to the United States of more than $230,000,000,000, with an overall annual return on investment of more than 20 percent. (7) As Americans choose energy efficiency and clean energy and transportation, it reduces our dependence on foreign oil and improves our energy security. (8) Bonds are a low-cost method for encouraging clean energy, as they do not require direct budget allocations or expenditures. The projects supported through Clean Energy Victory Bonds will create jobs and business revenues that will increase Federal tax revenues, while simultaneously reducing nationwide health and environmental costs incurred by the Federal Government. (9) Bonds are voluntary measures that allow Americans to contribute financially in whatever amount is available to them. (10) During World War II, over 80 percent of American households purchased Victory Bonds to support the war effort, raising over $185,000,000,000, or over $2,000,000,000,000 in today's dollars. 3. DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Act: (1) Clean energy project.--The term ``clean energy project'' means a technology that provides-- (A) performance-based energy efficiency improvements; or (B) clean energy improvements, including-- (i) electricity generated from solar, wind, geothermal, small-scale hydropower, and hydrokinetic energy sources; (ii) fuel cells using non-fossil fuel sources; (iii) advanced storage technologies; and (iv) electric vehicle infrastructure. (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the Treasury or the Secretary's delegate. 4. CLEAN ENERGY VICTORY BONDS. (d) Interest.--Clean Energy Victory Bonds shall bear interest at the rate the Secretary sets for Savings Bonds of Series EE and Series I, plus a rate of return determined by the Secretary which is based on the valuation of-- (1) savings achieved through reduced energy spending by the Federal Government resulting from clean energy projects funded from the proceeds of such bonds; and (2) interest collected on loans financed or guaranteed from the proceeds of such bonds. (e) Full Faith and Credit.--Payment of interest and principal with respect to any Clean Energy Victory Bond issued under this section shall be made from the general fund of the Treasury of the United States and shall be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. (2) Promotional activities.--For purposes of paragraph (1), promotional activities may include advertisements, pamphlets, or other promotional materials-- (A) in periodicals; (B) on billboards and other outdoor venues; (C) on television; (D) on radio; (E) on the internet; (F) within financial institutions; or (G) any other venues or outlets the Secretary may identify. SEC. 5. (a) In General.--Subchapter A of chapter 98 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``SEC. ``(a) Creation of Trust Fund.--There is established in the Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known as the `Clean Energy Victory Bonds Trust Fund', consisting of such amounts as may be apportioned or credited to such Trust Fund as provided in this section or section 9602(b). ``(c) Expenditures From Trust Fund.--Amounts in the Trust Fund shall be available, without further appropriation, to finance clean energy projects (as defined in section 3 of the Clean Energy Victory Bond Act of 2021) at the Federal, State, and local level, which may include-- ``(1) providing additional support to existing Federal financing programs available to States for energy efficiency upgrades and clean energy deployment, ``(2) providing funding for clean energy investments by all Federal agencies, ``(3) providing funding for electric grid enhancements and connections that enable clean energy deployment, ``(4) providing funding to renovate existing inefficient buildings or building new energy efficient buildings, ``(5) providing tax incentives and tax credits for clean energy technologies, ``(6) providing funding for new innovation research, including ARPA-E, public competitions similar to those designed by the X Prize Foundation, grants provided through the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the Department of Energy, or other mechanisms to fund revolutionary clean energy technology, ``(7) providing additional support to existing Federal, State, and local grant programs that finance clean energy projects, and ``(8) providing funding for zero-emission vehicle infrastructure and manufacturing. ``(d) Project Priority.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that not less than 40 percent of the amounts expended under subsection (c) in each year are expended for clean energy projects which are located in and reduce energy rates in disadvantaged and vulnerable communities. ``(2) Disadvantaged and vulnerable communities.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the term `disadvantaged and vulnerable communities' means communities-- ``(A) which bear disproportionate burdens of negative public health effects, environmental pollution, or impacts of climate change, ``(B) have significant representation of people of color, low-wealth individuals, or Tribal and Indigenous members, or ``(C) which have a high concentration of low- and moderate-income households as compared to other communities, as determined by the Secretary.''. 9512.

To direct the Secretary of the Treasury to issue Clean Energy Victory Bonds. 5) The Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the Department of Energy (referred to in this section as the ``EERE'') estimates that taxpayer investment of $12,000,000,000 into the EERE research and development portfolio has already yielded an estimated net economic benefit to the United States of more than $230,000,000,000, with an overall annual return on investment of more than 20 percent. (6) Investments in renewable energy and energy efficiency projects in the United States create green jobs throughout the Nation. 7) As Americans choose energy efficiency and clean energy and transportation, it reduces our dependence on foreign oil and improves our energy security. ( CLEAN ENERGY VICTORY BONDS. ( b) Savings Bond.--Any Clean Energy Victory Bond issued under this section shall be issued by the Secretary-- (1) as a savings bond of series EE, or as administered by the Bureau of the Fiscal Service of the Department of the Treasury, in a manner consistent with the provisions of section 3105 of title 31, United States Code; and (2) in denominations of $25 and such other amounts as are determined appropriate by the Secretary, and shall mature within such periods as determined by the Secretary. ( (d) Interest.--Clean Energy Victory Bonds shall bear interest at the rate the Secretary sets for Savings Bonds of Series EE and Series I, plus a rate of return determined by the Secretary which is based on the valuation of-- (1) savings achieved through reduced energy spending by the Federal Government resulting from clean energy projects funded from the proceeds of such bonds; and (2) interest collected on loans financed or guaranteed from the proceeds of such bonds. ( f) Promotion.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary shall take such actions, independently and in conjunction with financial institutions offering Clean Energy Victory Bonds, to promote the purchase of Clean Energy Victory Bonds, including campaigns describing the financial and social benefits of purchasing Clean Energy Victory Bonds. ( (a) In General.--Subchapter A of chapter 98 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``SEC. ``(a) Creation of Trust Fund.--There is established in the Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known as the `Clean Energy Victory Bonds Trust Fund', consisting of such amounts as may be apportioned or credited to such Trust Fund as provided in this section or section 9602(b). ``(d) Project Priority.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that not less than 40 percent of the amounts expended under subsection (c) in each year are expended for clean energy projects which are located in and reduce energy rates in disadvantaged and vulnerable communities. ``(2) Disadvantaged and vulnerable communities.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the term `disadvantaged and vulnerable communities' means communities-- ``(A) which bear disproportionate burdens of negative public health effects, environmental pollution, or impacts of climate change, ``(B) have significant representation of people of color, low-wealth individuals, or Tribal and Indigenous members, or ``(C) which have a high concentration of low- and moderate-income households as compared to other communities, as determined by the Secretary.''. ( b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter A of chapter 98 of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``Sec.

To direct the Secretary of the Treasury to issue Clean Energy Victory Bonds. 2) Other nations, including China and Germany, are ahead of the United States in manufacturing and deploying various clean energy technologies, even though many of these technologies were invented in the United States. ( 5) The Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the Department of Energy (referred to in this section as the ``EERE'') estimates that taxpayer investment of $12,000,000,000 into the EERE research and development portfolio has already yielded an estimated net economic benefit to the United States of more than $230,000,000,000, with an overall annual return on investment of more than 20 percent. ( (10) During World War II, over 80 percent of American households purchased Victory Bonds to support the war effort, raising over $185,000,000,000, or over $2,000,000,000,000 in today's dollars. b) Savings Bond.--Any Clean Energy Victory Bond issued under this section shall be issued by the Secretary-- (1) as a savings bond of series EE, or as administered by the Bureau of the Fiscal Service of the Department of the Treasury, in a manner consistent with the provisions of section 3105 of title 31, United States Code; and (2) in denominations of $25 and such other amounts as are determined appropriate by the Secretary, and shall mature within such periods as determined by the Secretary. ( (d) Interest.--Clean Energy Victory Bonds shall bear interest at the rate the Secretary sets for Savings Bonds of Series EE and Series I, plus a rate of return determined by the Secretary which is based on the valuation of-- (1) savings achieved through reduced energy spending by the Federal Government resulting from clean energy projects funded from the proceeds of such bonds; and (2) interest collected on loans financed or guaranteed from the proceeds of such bonds. ( f) Promotion.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary shall take such actions, independently and in conjunction with financial institutions offering Clean Energy Victory Bonds, to promote the purchase of Clean Energy Victory Bonds, including campaigns describing the financial and social benefits of purchasing Clean Energy Victory Bonds. ( ``(b) Transfers to Trust Fund.--There are hereby appropriated to the Trust Fund-- ``(1) amounts equivalent to revenue from the issuance of Clean Energy Victory Bonds under section 4 of the Clean Energy Victory Bond Act of 2021, and ``(2) any gifts or bequests made to the Trust Fund which are accepted by the Secretary for the benefit of such Fund or any activity financed through such Fund. ``(d) Project Priority.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that not less than 40 percent of the amounts expended under subsection (c) in each year are expended for clean energy projects which are located in and reduce energy rates in disadvantaged and vulnerable communities. ``(2) Disadvantaged and vulnerable communities.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the term `disadvantaged and vulnerable communities' means communities-- ``(A) which bear disproportionate burdens of negative public health effects, environmental pollution, or impacts of climate change, ``(B) have significant representation of people of color, low-wealth individuals, or Tribal and Indigenous members, or ``(C) which have a high concentration of low- and moderate-income households as compared to other communities, as determined by the Secretary.''. ( b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter A of chapter 98 of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``Sec.

To direct the Secretary of the Treasury to issue Clean Energy Victory Bonds. 2) Other nations, including China and Germany, are ahead of the United States in manufacturing and deploying various clean energy technologies, even though many of these technologies were invented in the United States. ( 5) The Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the Department of Energy (referred to in this section as the ``EERE'') estimates that taxpayer investment of $12,000,000,000 into the EERE research and development portfolio has already yielded an estimated net economic benefit to the United States of more than $230,000,000,000, with an overall annual return on investment of more than 20 percent. ( (10) During World War II, over 80 percent of American households purchased Victory Bonds to support the war effort, raising over $185,000,000,000, or over $2,000,000,000,000 in today's dollars. b) Savings Bond.--Any Clean Energy Victory Bond issued under this section shall be issued by the Secretary-- (1) as a savings bond of series EE, or as administered by the Bureau of the Fiscal Service of the Department of the Treasury, in a manner consistent with the provisions of section 3105 of title 31, United States Code; and (2) in denominations of $25 and such other amounts as are determined appropriate by the Secretary, and shall mature within such periods as determined by the Secretary. ( (d) Interest.--Clean Energy Victory Bonds shall bear interest at the rate the Secretary sets for Savings Bonds of Series EE and Series I, plus a rate of return determined by the Secretary which is based on the valuation of-- (1) savings achieved through reduced energy spending by the Federal Government resulting from clean energy projects funded from the proceeds of such bonds; and (2) interest collected on loans financed or guaranteed from the proceeds of such bonds. ( f) Promotion.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary shall take such actions, independently and in conjunction with financial institutions offering Clean Energy Victory Bonds, to promote the purchase of Clean Energy Victory Bonds, including campaigns describing the financial and social benefits of purchasing Clean Energy Victory Bonds. ( ``(b) Transfers to Trust Fund.--There are hereby appropriated to the Trust Fund-- ``(1) amounts equivalent to revenue from the issuance of Clean Energy Victory Bonds under section 4 of the Clean Energy Victory Bond Act of 2021, and ``(2) any gifts or bequests made to the Trust Fund which are accepted by the Secretary for the benefit of such Fund or any activity financed through such Fund. ``(d) Project Priority.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that not less than 40 percent of the amounts expended under subsection (c) in each year are expended for clean energy projects which are located in and reduce energy rates in disadvantaged and vulnerable communities. ``(2) Disadvantaged and vulnerable communities.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the term `disadvantaged and vulnerable communities' means communities-- ``(A) which bear disproportionate burdens of negative public health effects, environmental pollution, or impacts of climate change, ``(B) have significant representation of people of color, low-wealth individuals, or Tribal and Indigenous members, or ``(C) which have a high concentration of low- and moderate-income households as compared to other communities, as determined by the Secretary.''. ( b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter A of chapter 98 of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``Sec.

To direct the Secretary of the Treasury to issue Clean Energy Victory Bonds. 5) The Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the Department of Energy (referred to in this section as the ``EERE'') estimates that taxpayer investment of $12,000,000,000 into the EERE research and development portfolio has already yielded an estimated net economic benefit to the United States of more than $230,000,000,000, with an overall annual return on investment of more than 20 percent. (6) Investments in renewable energy and energy efficiency projects in the United States create green jobs throughout the Nation. 7) As Americans choose energy efficiency and clean energy and transportation, it reduces our dependence on foreign oil and improves our energy security. ( CLEAN ENERGY VICTORY BONDS. ( b) Savings Bond.--Any Clean Energy Victory Bond issued under this section shall be issued by the Secretary-- (1) as a savings bond of series EE, or as administered by the Bureau of the Fiscal Service of the Department of the Treasury, in a manner consistent with the provisions of section 3105 of title 31, United States Code; and (2) in denominations of $25 and such other amounts as are determined appropriate by the Secretary, and shall mature within such periods as determined by the Secretary. ( (d) Interest.--Clean Energy Victory Bonds shall bear interest at the rate the Secretary sets for Savings Bonds of Series EE and Series I, plus a rate of return determined by the Secretary which is based on the valuation of-- (1) savings achieved through reduced energy spending by the Federal Government resulting from clean energy projects funded from the proceeds of such bonds; and (2) interest collected on loans financed or guaranteed from the proceeds of such bonds. ( f) Promotion.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary shall take such actions, independently and in conjunction with financial institutions offering Clean Energy Victory Bonds, to promote the purchase of Clean Energy Victory Bonds, including campaigns describing the financial and social benefits of purchasing Clean Energy Victory Bonds. ( (a) In General.--Subchapter A of chapter 98 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``SEC. ``(a) Creation of Trust Fund.--There is established in the Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known as the `Clean Energy Victory Bonds Trust Fund', consisting of such amounts as may be apportioned or credited to such Trust Fund as provided in this section or section 9602(b). ``(d) Project Priority.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that not less than 40 percent of the amounts expended under subsection (c) in each year are expended for clean energy projects which are located in and reduce energy rates in disadvantaged and vulnerable communities. ``(2) Disadvantaged and vulnerable communities.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the term `disadvantaged and vulnerable communities' means communities-- ``(A) which bear disproportionate burdens of negative public health effects, environmental pollution, or impacts of climate change, ``(B) have significant representation of people of color, low-wealth individuals, or Tribal and Indigenous members, or ``(C) which have a high concentration of low- and moderate-income households as compared to other communities, as determined by the Secretary.''. ( b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter A of chapter 98 of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``Sec.

To direct the Secretary of the Treasury to issue Clean Energy Victory Bonds. 2) Other nations, including China and Germany, are ahead of the United States in manufacturing and deploying various clean energy technologies, even though many of these technologies were invented in the United States. ( 5) The Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the Department of Energy (referred to in this section as the ``EERE'') estimates that taxpayer investment of $12,000,000,000 into the EERE research and development portfolio has already yielded an estimated net economic benefit to the United States of more than $230,000,000,000, with an overall annual return on investment of more than 20 percent. ( (10) During World War II, over 80 percent of American households purchased Victory Bonds to support the war effort, raising over $185,000,000,000, or over $2,000,000,000,000 in today's dollars. b) Savings Bond.--Any Clean Energy Victory Bond issued under this section shall be issued by the Secretary-- (1) as a savings bond of series EE, or as administered by the Bureau of the Fiscal Service of the Department of the Treasury, in a manner consistent with the provisions of section 3105 of title 31, United States Code; and (2) in denominations of $25 and such other amounts as are determined appropriate by the Secretary, and shall mature within such periods as determined by the Secretary. ( (d) Interest.--Clean Energy Victory Bonds shall bear interest at the rate the Secretary sets for Savings Bonds of Series EE and Series I, plus a rate of return determined by the Secretary which is based on the valuation of-- (1) savings achieved through reduced energy spending by the Federal Government resulting from clean energy projects funded from the proceeds of such bonds; and (2) interest collected on loans financed or guaranteed from the proceeds of such bonds. ( f) Promotion.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary shall take such actions, independently and in conjunction with financial institutions offering Clean Energy Victory Bonds, to promote the purchase of Clean Energy Victory Bonds, including campaigns describing the financial and social benefits of purchasing Clean Energy Victory Bonds. ( ``(b) Transfers to Trust Fund.--There are hereby appropriated to the Trust Fund-- ``(1) amounts equivalent to revenue from the issuance of Clean Energy Victory Bonds under section 4 of the Clean Energy Victory Bond Act of 2021, and ``(2) any gifts or bequests made to the Trust Fund which are accepted by the Secretary for the benefit of such Fund or any activity financed through such Fund. ``(d) Project Priority.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that not less than 40 percent of the amounts expended under subsection (c) in each year are expended for clean energy projects which are located in and reduce energy rates in disadvantaged and vulnerable communities. ``(2) Disadvantaged and vulnerable communities.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the term `disadvantaged and vulnerable communities' means communities-- ``(A) which bear disproportionate burdens of negative public health effects, environmental pollution, or impacts of climate change, ``(B) have significant representation of people of color, low-wealth individuals, or Tribal and Indigenous members, or ``(C) which have a high concentration of low- and moderate-income households as compared to other communities, as determined by the Secretary.''. ( b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter A of chapter 98 of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``Sec.

To direct the Secretary of the Treasury to issue Clean Energy Victory Bonds. 5) The Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the Department of Energy (referred to in this section as the ``EERE'') estimates that taxpayer investment of $12,000,000,000 into the EERE research and development portfolio has already yielded an estimated net economic benefit to the United States of more than $230,000,000,000, with an overall annual return on investment of more than 20 percent. (6) Investments in renewable energy and energy efficiency projects in the United States create green jobs throughout the Nation. 7) As Americans choose energy efficiency and clean energy and transportation, it reduces our dependence on foreign oil and improves our energy security. ( CLEAN ENERGY VICTORY BONDS. ( b) Savings Bond.--Any Clean Energy Victory Bond issued under this section shall be issued by the Secretary-- (1) as a savings bond of series EE, or as administered by the Bureau of the Fiscal Service of the Department of the Treasury, in a manner consistent with the provisions of section 3105 of title 31, United States Code; and (2) in denominations of $25 and such other amounts as are determined appropriate by the Secretary, and shall mature within such periods as determined by the Secretary. ( (d) Interest.--Clean Energy Victory Bonds shall bear interest at the rate the Secretary sets for Savings Bonds of Series EE and Series I, plus a rate of return determined by the Secretary which is based on the valuation of-- (1) savings achieved through reduced energy spending by the Federal Government resulting from clean energy projects funded from the proceeds of such bonds; and (2) interest collected on loans financed or guaranteed from the proceeds of such bonds. ( f) Promotion.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary shall take such actions, independently and in conjunction with financial institutions offering Clean Energy Victory Bonds, to promote the purchase of Clean Energy Victory Bonds, including campaigns describing the financial and social benefits of purchasing Clean Energy Victory Bonds. ( (a) In General.--Subchapter A of chapter 98 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``SEC. ``(a) Creation of Trust Fund.--There is established in the Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known as the `Clean Energy Victory Bonds Trust Fund', consisting of such amounts as may be apportioned or credited to such Trust Fund as provided in this section or section 9602(b). ``(d) Project Priority.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that not less than 40 percent of the amounts expended under subsection (c) in each year are expended for clean energy projects which are located in and reduce energy rates in disadvantaged and vulnerable communities. ``(2) Disadvantaged and vulnerable communities.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the term `disadvantaged and vulnerable communities' means communities-- ``(A) which bear disproportionate burdens of negative public health effects, environmental pollution, or impacts of climate change, ``(B) have significant representation of people of color, low-wealth individuals, or Tribal and Indigenous members, or ``(C) which have a high concentration of low- and moderate-income households as compared to other communities, as determined by the Secretary.''. ( b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter A of chapter 98 of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``Sec.

To direct the Secretary of the Treasury to issue Clean Energy Victory Bonds. d) Interest.--Clean Energy Victory Bonds shall bear interest at the rate the Secretary sets for Savings Bonds of Series EE and Series I, plus a rate of return determined by the Secretary which is based on the valuation of-- (1) savings achieved through reduced energy spending by the Federal Government resulting from clean energy projects funded from the proceeds of such bonds; and (2) interest collected on loans financed or guaranteed from the proceeds of such bonds. ( ( ``(b) Transfers to Trust Fund.--There are hereby appropriated to the Trust Fund-- ``(1) amounts equivalent to revenue from the issuance of Clean Energy Victory Bonds under section 4 of the Clean Energy Victory Bond Act of 2021, and ``(2) any gifts or bequests made to the Trust Fund which are accepted by the Secretary for the benefit of such Fund or any activity financed through such Fund. ``(2) Disadvantaged and vulnerable communities.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the term `disadvantaged and vulnerable communities' means communities-- ``(A) which bear disproportionate burdens of negative public health effects, environmental pollution, or impacts of climate change, ``(B) have significant representation of people of color, low-wealth individuals, or Tribal and Indigenous members, or ``(C) which have a high concentration of low- and moderate-income households as compared to other communities, as determined by the Secretary.''. (

To direct the Secretary of the Treasury to issue Clean Energy Victory Bonds. 5) The Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the Department of Energy (referred to in this section as the ``EERE'') estimates that taxpayer investment of $12,000,000,000 into the EERE research and development portfolio has already yielded an estimated net economic benefit to the United States of more than $230,000,000,000, with an overall annual return on investment of more than 20 percent. ( ( (d) Interest.--Clean Energy Victory Bonds shall bear interest at the rate the Secretary sets for Savings Bonds of Series EE and Series I, plus a rate of return determined by the Secretary which is based on the valuation of-- (1) savings achieved through reduced energy spending by the Federal Government resulting from clean energy projects funded from the proceeds of such bonds; and (2) interest collected on loans financed or guaranteed from the proceeds of such bonds. ( ``(a) Creation of Trust Fund.--There is established in the Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known as the `Clean Energy Victory Bonds Trust Fund', consisting of such amounts as may be apportioned or credited to such Trust Fund as provided in this section or section 9602(b). ``(2) Disadvantaged and vulnerable communities.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the term `disadvantaged and vulnerable communities' means communities-- ``(A) which bear disproportionate burdens of negative public health effects, environmental pollution, or impacts of climate change, ``(B) have significant representation of people of color, low-wealth individuals, or Tribal and Indigenous members, or ``(C) which have a high concentration of low- and moderate-income households as compared to other communities, as determined by the Secretary.''. ( b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter A of chapter 98 of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``Sec.

To direct the Secretary of the Treasury to issue Clean Energy Victory Bonds. d) Interest.--Clean Energy Victory Bonds shall bear interest at the rate the Secretary sets for Savings Bonds of Series EE and Series I, plus a rate of return determined by the Secretary which is based on the valuation of-- (1) savings achieved through reduced energy spending by the Federal Government resulting from clean energy projects funded from the proceeds of such bonds; and (2) interest collected on loans financed or guaranteed from the proceeds of such bonds. ( ( ``(b) Transfers to Trust Fund.--There are hereby appropriated to the Trust Fund-- ``(1) amounts equivalent to revenue from the issuance of Clean Energy Victory Bonds under section 4 of the Clean Energy Victory Bond Act of 2021, and ``(2) any gifts or bequests made to the Trust Fund which are accepted by the Secretary for the benefit of such Fund or any activity financed through such Fund. ``(2) Disadvantaged and vulnerable communities.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the term `disadvantaged and vulnerable communities' means communities-- ``(A) which bear disproportionate burdens of negative public health effects, environmental pollution, or impacts of climate change, ``(B) have significant representation of people of color, low-wealth individuals, or Tribal and Indigenous members, or ``(C) which have a high concentration of low- and moderate-income households as compared to other communities, as determined by the Secretary.''. (

To direct the Secretary of the Treasury to issue Clean Energy Victory Bonds. 5) The Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the Department of Energy (referred to in this section as the ``EERE'') estimates that taxpayer investment of $12,000,000,000 into the EERE research and development portfolio has already yielded an estimated net economic benefit to the United States of more than $230,000,000,000, with an overall annual return on investment of more than 20 percent. ( ( (d) Interest.--Clean Energy Victory Bonds shall bear interest at the rate the Secretary sets for Savings Bonds of Series EE and Series I, plus a rate of return determined by the Secretary which is based on the valuation of-- (1) savings achieved through reduced energy spending by the Federal Government resulting from clean energy projects funded from the proceeds of such bonds; and (2) interest collected on loans financed or guaranteed from the proceeds of such bonds. ( ``(a) Creation of Trust Fund.--There is established in the Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known as the `Clean Energy Victory Bonds Trust Fund', consisting of such amounts as may be apportioned or credited to such Trust Fund as provided in this section or section 9602(b). ``(2) Disadvantaged and vulnerable communities.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the term `disadvantaged and vulnerable communities' means communities-- ``(A) which bear disproportionate burdens of negative public health effects, environmental pollution, or impacts of climate change, ``(B) have significant representation of people of color, low-wealth individuals, or Tribal and Indigenous members, or ``(C) which have a high concentration of low- and moderate-income households as compared to other communities, as determined by the Secretary.''. ( b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter A of chapter 98 of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``Sec.

Clean Energy Victory Bond Act of 2021 - Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to issue Clean Energy Victory Bonds to be known as "Clean Energy Bonds" to be used to carry out the purposes of the Internal Revenue Code's Clean Energy Credit and the Clean Energy Investment Act of 1986. (Sec. 3) Requires the issuance of such bonds in denominations of $25 and such other Establishes in the Treasury the Clean Energy Victory Bonds Trust Fund to finance clean energy projects at the federal, state, and local levels. Requires the Secretary of Energy (DOE) to ensure that at least 40% of such funds are expended for projects located in and reduce energy rates in disadvantaged and vulnerable communities. Requires such funds to be available, without further appropriation, to finance:

H.R.8795

Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues

Wayne Ford Racial Impact Statement Act of 2022 This bill requires the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to prepare a minority impact assessment for each bill or joint resolution that establishes or modifies a crime, criminal penalties, or pretrial, sentencing, or probation procedures, or that could otherwise affect the number of people who are federally incarcerated, and that is under the jurisdiction of specified congressional subcommittees; GAO must also prepare assessments for similar proposed rules. Assessments must include information relating to the fiscal and demographic impact of proposed changes on prisons, prison populations, and the criminal justice system.

To establish a process for the creation of minority impact assessments to determine whether pending bills, if enacted, are likely to create or exacerbate disparate outcomes among racial or ethnic minority groups, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Wayne Ford Racial Impact Statement Act of 2022''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS; PURPOSE. (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following: (1) Minority impact assessments are a tool for lawmakers to evaluate potential disparities of proposed legislation prior to adoption and implementation. (2) There are 5,000 criminal penalties in Federal law and the number of Federal statutes carrying a criminal penalty has increased by 50 percent since the 1980s. (3) The enactment of criminal laws and penalties is a serious matter and the legislative process should reflect the gravity of this process. (4) The United States Sentencing Commission was created to reduce sentencing disparities, which provides a strong foundation for equity action in this branch of Government. (5) Criminal laws conceived and voted on in haste can lead to the enactment of unnecessary, duplicative, ineffective, or prejudicial criminal penalties. (6) In 2008, Iowa was the first State to enact minority impact assessment legislation, authored by former State Representative Wayne Ford, requiring that criminal justice legislation be evaluated with respect to whether it will disproportionately impact specified minority groups. (7) The Iowa law created a measurable decline in Black incarceration rates from 13.6 per 1 White resident to 9 to 1 White residents, demonstrating that minority impact assessments can effectively address disparities in lawmaking and sentencing. (8) Similar legislation has since been considered or enacted in New York, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, Connecticut, Oregon, New Jersey, Colorado, Maine, and Virginia. (9) The NAACP and the National Black Caucus of State Legislators have adopted resolutions in support of Federal legislation providing for the use of minority impact assessments. (10) Precedent for adopting procedural measures that increase critical deliberation and require independent analysis at the Federal level of racial disparities in criminal justice already exists in the form of scores from the Congressional Budget Office. (11) Deeply rooted discriminatory policies and practices in our legal system fuel systemic inequalities and cycles of poverty and hardship, stigmatize and exclude people with criminal records, and impede community integration. (12) Requiring an independent assessment with sobering information on the impact of legislation that adds or increases criminal penalties is one way to level the inequities that disproportionately impact people of color, LGBTQ individuals, individuals with disabilities, and other vulnerable groups in sentencing. (13) Congress must institutionalize a more deliberate and evidence-based process prior to voting to criminalize conduct and impose harsh sentences. (b) Purpose.--The purpose of this Act is to provide a tool for lawmakers and Federal agencies to determine whether pending bills and proposed rules, if enacted, are likely to create or exacerbate disparate outcomes among racial or ethnic minority groups. SEC. 3. MINORITY IMPACT ASSESSMENT REQUIREMENTS. (a) Minority Impact Assessments on Legislation.--The Comptroller General of the United States, in consultation with the Sentencing Commission and the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, shall prepare and submit a minority impact assessment to Congress on a covered bill or joint resolution prior to the consideration of such a bill or joint resolution on the floor of the House of Representatives or of the Senate. (b) Minority Impact Assessments on Rules.--The Comptroller General of the United States, in consultation with the Sentencing Commission and the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, shall prepare and publish in the Federal Register along with the general notice of proposed rule making required under section 553 of title 5, United States Code, a minority impact assessment to Congress on a covered rule. (c) Minority Impact Assessment Prepared Upon Request.--A member of Congress may request from the Comptroller General of the United States a minority impact assessment on a covered bill or joint resolution. The Comptroller General of the United States shall prepare and submit to Congress such a minority impact assessment not later than 21 days after receiving such a request. (d) Minority Impact Assessment.--A minority impact assessment shall include-- (1) detailed projections of the impact of the covered bill or joint resolution or covered rule on pretrial, prison, probation, and post-prison supervision populations, including-- (A) whether the covered bill or joint resolution or covered rule would have a negative impact, no impact, a positive impact, a minimal impact, or an unknown impact on such populations; (B) the impact of the covered bill or joint resolution or covered rule on correctional facilities and services, including any changes to the operation costs for correctional facilities, and any decrease or increase in the populations of individuals incarcerated in correctional facilities; and (C) a statistical analysis of how the covered bill or joint resolution or covered rule would impact pretrial, prison, probation, and post-prison supervision populations, disaggregated by race, ethnicity, disability, gender, and sexual orientation; (2) an estimate of the fiscal impact of the covered bill or joint resolution or covered rule on Federal expenditures, including expenditures on construction and operation of correctional facilities for the current fiscal year and 5 succeeding fiscal years; (3) an analysis of any other significant factor affecting the cost of the covered bill or joint resolution or covered rule and its impact on the operations of components of the criminal justice system; and (4) a detailed and comprehensive statement of the methodologies and assumptions utilized in preparing the minority impact assessment. (e) Annual Assessment.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall prepare and transmit to the Congress, by March 1 of each year, a minority impact assessment reflecting the cumulative effect of all relevant changes in the law taking effect during the preceding calendar year. (f) Public Availability.--Not later than 30 days after preparing a minority impact statement under subsection (a) or (c)-- (1) the Comptroller General of the United States shall publish such minority impact statement on the website of the Government Accountability Office; and (2) the sponsor of such covered bill or joint resolution shall submit such minority impact statement for publication in the Congressional Record. (g) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Covered bill or joint resolution.-- (A) In general.--The term ``covered bill or joint resolution'' means a bill or joint resolution that is referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security of the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives or the Subcommittee on Criminal Justice and Counterterrorism of the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and that-- (i) establishes a new crime or offense; (ii) could increase or decrease the number of persons incarcerated in Federal penal institutions; (iii) modifies a crime or offense or the penalties associated with a crime or offense established under current law; or (iv) modifies procedures under current law for pretrial detention, sentencing, probation, and post-prison supervision. Such term includes a bill or joint resolution that applies to youth or juveniles. (B) Treatment of certain bills considered under rule.--A bill or joint resolution which, upon introduction in the House of Representatives, is not referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security of the Committee on the Judiciary shall be treated as a covered bill or joint resolution under this Act if-- (i) the bill or joint resolution is considered in the House of Representatives pursuant to a rule reported by the Committee on Rules; and (ii) the bill or joint resolution would have been referred to such Subcommittee upon introduction if the text of the bill or joint resolution as introduced in the House were identical to the text of the bill or joint resolution as considered in the House pursuant to the rule. (2) Covered rule.--The term ``covered rule'' means a rule (as such term is defined in section 551 of title 5, United States Code) that-- (A) could increase or decrease the number of persons incarcerated in Federal penal institutions; (B) modifies a crime or offense or the penalties associated with a crime or offense established under current law; or (C) modifies procedures under current law for pretrial detention, sentencing, probation, and post- prison supervision. Such term includes a rule that applies to youth or juveniles. <all>

Wayne Ford Racial Impact Statement Act of 2022

To establish a process for the creation of minority impact assessments to determine whether pending bills, if enacted, are likely to create or exacerbate disparate outcomes among racial or ethnic minority groups, and for other purposes.

Wayne Ford Racial Impact Statement Act of 2022

Rep. Torres, Ritchie

D

NY

This bill requires the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to prepare a minority impact assessment for each bill or joint resolution that establishes or modifies a crime, criminal penalties, or pretrial, sentencing, or probation procedures, or that could otherwise affect the number of people who are federally incarcerated, and that is under the jurisdiction of specified congressional subcommittees; GAO must also prepare assessments for similar proposed rules. Assessments must include information relating to the fiscal and demographic impact of proposed changes on prisons, prison populations, and the criminal justice system.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Wayne Ford Racial Impact Statement Act of 2022''. 2. FINDINGS; PURPOSE. (2) There are 5,000 criminal penalties in Federal law and the number of Federal statutes carrying a criminal penalty has increased by 50 percent since the 1980s. (4) The United States Sentencing Commission was created to reduce sentencing disparities, which provides a strong foundation for equity action in this branch of Government. (6) In 2008, Iowa was the first State to enact minority impact assessment legislation, authored by former State Representative Wayne Ford, requiring that criminal justice legislation be evaluated with respect to whether it will disproportionately impact specified minority groups. (8) Similar legislation has since been considered or enacted in New York, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, Connecticut, Oregon, New Jersey, Colorado, Maine, and Virginia. (11) Deeply rooted discriminatory policies and practices in our legal system fuel systemic inequalities and cycles of poverty and hardship, stigmatize and exclude people with criminal records, and impede community integration. (13) Congress must institutionalize a more deliberate and evidence-based process prior to voting to criminalize conduct and impose harsh sentences. SEC. 3. MINORITY IMPACT ASSESSMENT REQUIREMENTS. The Comptroller General of the United States shall prepare and submit to Congress such a minority impact assessment not later than 21 days after receiving such a request. (B) Treatment of certain bills considered under rule.--A bill or joint resolution which, upon introduction in the House of Representatives, is not referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security of the Committee on the Judiciary shall be treated as a covered bill or joint resolution under this Act if-- (i) the bill or joint resolution is considered in the House of Representatives pursuant to a rule reported by the Committee on Rules; and (ii) the bill or joint resolution would have been referred to such Subcommittee upon introduction if the text of the bill or joint resolution as introduced in the House were identical to the text of the bill or joint resolution as considered in the House pursuant to the rule. (2) Covered rule.--The term ``covered rule'' means a rule (as such term is defined in section 551 of title 5, United States Code) that-- (A) could increase or decrease the number of persons incarcerated in Federal penal institutions; (B) modifies a crime or offense or the penalties associated with a crime or offense established under current law; or (C) modifies procedures under current law for pretrial detention, sentencing, probation, and post- prison supervision. Such term includes a rule that applies to youth or juveniles.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Wayne Ford Racial Impact Statement Act of 2022''. 2. FINDINGS; PURPOSE. (2) There are 5,000 criminal penalties in Federal law and the number of Federal statutes carrying a criminal penalty has increased by 50 percent since the 1980s. (4) The United States Sentencing Commission was created to reduce sentencing disparities, which provides a strong foundation for equity action in this branch of Government. SEC. 3. MINORITY IMPACT ASSESSMENT REQUIREMENTS. The Comptroller General of the United States shall prepare and submit to Congress such a minority impact assessment not later than 21 days after receiving such a request. (B) Treatment of certain bills considered under rule.--A bill or joint resolution which, upon introduction in the House of Representatives, is not referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security of the Committee on the Judiciary shall be treated as a covered bill or joint resolution under this Act if-- (i) the bill or joint resolution is considered in the House of Representatives pursuant to a rule reported by the Committee on Rules; and (ii) the bill or joint resolution would have been referred to such Subcommittee upon introduction if the text of the bill or joint resolution as introduced in the House were identical to the text of the bill or joint resolution as considered in the House pursuant to the rule. (2) Covered rule.--The term ``covered rule'' means a rule (as such term is defined in section 551 of title 5, United States Code) that-- (A) could increase or decrease the number of persons incarcerated in Federal penal institutions; (B) modifies a crime or offense or the penalties associated with a crime or offense established under current law; or (C) modifies procedures under current law for pretrial detention, sentencing, probation, and post- prison supervision. Such term includes a rule that applies to youth or juveniles.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Wayne Ford Racial Impact Statement Act of 2022''. 2. FINDINGS; PURPOSE. (2) There are 5,000 criminal penalties in Federal law and the number of Federal statutes carrying a criminal penalty has increased by 50 percent since the 1980s. (4) The United States Sentencing Commission was created to reduce sentencing disparities, which provides a strong foundation for equity action in this branch of Government. (6) In 2008, Iowa was the first State to enact minority impact assessment legislation, authored by former State Representative Wayne Ford, requiring that criminal justice legislation be evaluated with respect to whether it will disproportionately impact specified minority groups. (8) Similar legislation has since been considered or enacted in New York, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, Connecticut, Oregon, New Jersey, Colorado, Maine, and Virginia. (10) Precedent for adopting procedural measures that increase critical deliberation and require independent analysis at the Federal level of racial disparities in criminal justice already exists in the form of scores from the Congressional Budget Office. (11) Deeply rooted discriminatory policies and practices in our legal system fuel systemic inequalities and cycles of poverty and hardship, stigmatize and exclude people with criminal records, and impede community integration. (13) Congress must institutionalize a more deliberate and evidence-based process prior to voting to criminalize conduct and impose harsh sentences. (b) Purpose.--The purpose of this Act is to provide a tool for lawmakers and Federal agencies to determine whether pending bills and proposed rules, if enacted, are likely to create or exacerbate disparate outcomes among racial or ethnic minority groups. SEC. 3. MINORITY IMPACT ASSESSMENT REQUIREMENTS. The Comptroller General of the United States shall prepare and submit to Congress such a minority impact assessment not later than 21 days after receiving such a request. (B) Treatment of certain bills considered under rule.--A bill or joint resolution which, upon introduction in the House of Representatives, is not referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security of the Committee on the Judiciary shall be treated as a covered bill or joint resolution under this Act if-- (i) the bill or joint resolution is considered in the House of Representatives pursuant to a rule reported by the Committee on Rules; and (ii) the bill or joint resolution would have been referred to such Subcommittee upon introduction if the text of the bill or joint resolution as introduced in the House were identical to the text of the bill or joint resolution as considered in the House pursuant to the rule. (2) Covered rule.--The term ``covered rule'' means a rule (as such term is defined in section 551 of title 5, United States Code) that-- (A) could increase or decrease the number of persons incarcerated in Federal penal institutions; (B) modifies a crime or offense or the penalties associated with a crime or offense established under current law; or (C) modifies procedures under current law for pretrial detention, sentencing, probation, and post- prison supervision. Such term includes a rule that applies to youth or juveniles.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Wayne Ford Racial Impact Statement Act of 2022''. 2. FINDINGS; PURPOSE. (2) There are 5,000 criminal penalties in Federal law and the number of Federal statutes carrying a criminal penalty has increased by 50 percent since the 1980s. (3) The enactment of criminal laws and penalties is a serious matter and the legislative process should reflect the gravity of this process. (4) The United States Sentencing Commission was created to reduce sentencing disparities, which provides a strong foundation for equity action in this branch of Government. (5) Criminal laws conceived and voted on in haste can lead to the enactment of unnecessary, duplicative, ineffective, or prejudicial criminal penalties. (6) In 2008, Iowa was the first State to enact minority impact assessment legislation, authored by former State Representative Wayne Ford, requiring that criminal justice legislation be evaluated with respect to whether it will disproportionately impact specified minority groups. (7) The Iowa law created a measurable decline in Black incarceration rates from 13.6 per 1 White resident to 9 to 1 White residents, demonstrating that minority impact assessments can effectively address disparities in lawmaking and sentencing. (8) Similar legislation has since been considered or enacted in New York, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, Connecticut, Oregon, New Jersey, Colorado, Maine, and Virginia. (9) The NAACP and the National Black Caucus of State Legislators have adopted resolutions in support of Federal legislation providing for the use of minority impact assessments. (10) Precedent for adopting procedural measures that increase critical deliberation and require independent analysis at the Federal level of racial disparities in criminal justice already exists in the form of scores from the Congressional Budget Office. (11) Deeply rooted discriminatory policies and practices in our legal system fuel systemic inequalities and cycles of poverty and hardship, stigmatize and exclude people with criminal records, and impede community integration. (12) Requiring an independent assessment with sobering information on the impact of legislation that adds or increases criminal penalties is one way to level the inequities that disproportionately impact people of color, LGBTQ individuals, individuals with disabilities, and other vulnerable groups in sentencing. (13) Congress must institutionalize a more deliberate and evidence-based process prior to voting to criminalize conduct and impose harsh sentences. (b) Purpose.--The purpose of this Act is to provide a tool for lawmakers and Federal agencies to determine whether pending bills and proposed rules, if enacted, are likely to create or exacerbate disparate outcomes among racial or ethnic minority groups. SEC. 3. MINORITY IMPACT ASSESSMENT REQUIREMENTS. The Comptroller General of the United States shall prepare and submit to Congress such a minority impact assessment not later than 21 days after receiving such a request. (d) Minority Impact Assessment.--A minority impact assessment shall include-- (1) detailed projections of the impact of the covered bill or joint resolution or covered rule on pretrial, prison, probation, and post-prison supervision populations, including-- (A) whether the covered bill or joint resolution or covered rule would have a negative impact, no impact, a positive impact, a minimal impact, or an unknown impact on such populations; (B) the impact of the covered bill or joint resolution or covered rule on correctional facilities and services, including any changes to the operation costs for correctional facilities, and any decrease or increase in the populations of individuals incarcerated in correctional facilities; and (C) a statistical analysis of how the covered bill or joint resolution or covered rule would impact pretrial, prison, probation, and post-prison supervision populations, disaggregated by race, ethnicity, disability, gender, and sexual orientation; (2) an estimate of the fiscal impact of the covered bill or joint resolution or covered rule on Federal expenditures, including expenditures on construction and operation of correctional facilities for the current fiscal year and 5 succeeding fiscal years; (3) an analysis of any other significant factor affecting the cost of the covered bill or joint resolution or covered rule and its impact on the operations of components of the criminal justice system; and (4) a detailed and comprehensive statement of the methodologies and assumptions utilized in preparing the minority impact assessment. (e) Annual Assessment.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall prepare and transmit to the Congress, by March 1 of each year, a minority impact assessment reflecting the cumulative effect of all relevant changes in the law taking effect during the preceding calendar year. (B) Treatment of certain bills considered under rule.--A bill or joint resolution which, upon introduction in the House of Representatives, is not referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security of the Committee on the Judiciary shall be treated as a covered bill or joint resolution under this Act if-- (i) the bill or joint resolution is considered in the House of Representatives pursuant to a rule reported by the Committee on Rules; and (ii) the bill or joint resolution would have been referred to such Subcommittee upon introduction if the text of the bill or joint resolution as introduced in the House were identical to the text of the bill or joint resolution as considered in the House pursuant to the rule. (2) Covered rule.--The term ``covered rule'' means a rule (as such term is defined in section 551 of title 5, United States Code) that-- (A) could increase or decrease the number of persons incarcerated in Federal penal institutions; (B) modifies a crime or offense or the penalties associated with a crime or offense established under current law; or (C) modifies procedures under current law for pretrial detention, sentencing, probation, and post- prison supervision. Such term includes a rule that applies to youth or juveniles.

To establish a process for the creation of minority impact assessments to determine whether pending bills, if enacted, are likely to create or exacerbate disparate outcomes among racial or ethnic minority groups, and for other purposes. 2) There are 5,000 criminal penalties in Federal law and the number of Federal statutes carrying a criminal penalty has increased by 50 percent since the 1980s. ( (7) The Iowa law created a measurable decline in Black incarceration rates from 13.6 per 1 White resident to 9 to 1 White residents, demonstrating that minority impact assessments can effectively address disparities in lawmaking and sentencing. ( 12) Requiring an independent assessment with sobering information on the impact of legislation that adds or increases criminal penalties is one way to level the inequities that disproportionately impact people of color, LGBTQ individuals, individuals with disabilities, and other vulnerable groups in sentencing. ( (b) Purpose.--The purpose of this Act is to provide a tool for lawmakers and Federal agencies to determine whether pending bills and proposed rules, if enacted, are likely to create or exacerbate disparate outcomes among racial or ethnic minority groups. a) Minority Impact Assessments on Legislation.--The Comptroller General of the United States, in consultation with the Sentencing Commission and the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, shall prepare and submit a minority impact assessment to Congress on a covered bill or joint resolution prior to the consideration of such a bill or joint resolution on the floor of the House of Representatives or of the Senate. ( (e) Annual Assessment.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall prepare and transmit to the Congress, by March 1 of each year, a minority impact assessment reflecting the cumulative effect of all relevant changes in the law taking effect during the preceding calendar year. ( f) Public Availability.--Not later than 30 days after preparing a minority impact statement under subsection (a) or (c)-- (1) the Comptroller General of the United States shall publish such minority impact statement on the website of the Government Accountability Office; and (2) the sponsor of such covered bill or joint resolution shall submit such minority impact statement for publication in the Congressional Record. ( 2) Covered rule.--The term ``covered rule'' means a rule (as such term is defined in section 551 of title 5, United States Code) that-- (A) could increase or decrease the number of persons incarcerated in Federal penal institutions; (B) modifies a crime or offense or the penalties associated with a crime or offense established under current law; or (C) modifies procedures under current law for pretrial detention, sentencing, probation, and post- prison supervision. Such term includes a rule that applies to youth or juveniles.

To establish a process for the creation of minority impact assessments to determine whether pending bills, if enacted, are likely to create or exacerbate disparate outcomes among racial or ethnic minority groups, and for other purposes. 3) The enactment of criminal laws and penalties is a serious matter and the legislative process should reflect the gravity of this process. ( 9) The NAACP and the National Black Caucus of State Legislators have adopted resolutions in support of Federal legislation providing for the use of minority impact assessments. (10) Precedent for adopting procedural measures that increase critical deliberation and require independent analysis at the Federal level of racial disparities in criminal justice already exists in the form of scores from the Congressional Budget Office. ( b) Minority Impact Assessments on Rules.--The Comptroller General of the United States, in consultation with the Sentencing Commission and the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, shall prepare and publish in the Federal Register along with the general notice of proposed rule making required under section 553 of title 5, United States Code, a minority impact assessment to Congress on a covered rule. ( e) Annual Assessment.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall prepare and transmit to the Congress, by March 1 of each year, a minority impact assessment reflecting the cumulative effect of all relevant changes in the law taking effect during the preceding calendar year. ( f) Public Availability.--Not later than 30 days after preparing a minority impact statement under subsection (a) or (c)-- (1) the Comptroller General of the United States shall publish such minority impact statement on the website of the Government Accountability Office; and (2) the sponsor of such covered bill or joint resolution shall submit such minority impact statement for publication in the Congressional Record. Such term includes a bill or joint resolution that applies to youth or juveniles. ( 2) Covered rule.--The term ``covered rule'' means a rule (as such term is defined in section 551 of title 5, United States Code) that-- (A) could increase or decrease the number of persons incarcerated in Federal penal institutions; (B) modifies a crime or offense or the penalties associated with a crime or offense established under current law; or (C) modifies procedures under current law for pretrial detention, sentencing, probation, and post- prison supervision.

To establish a process for the creation of minority impact assessments to determine whether pending bills, if enacted, are likely to create or exacerbate disparate outcomes among racial or ethnic minority groups, and for other purposes. 3) The enactment of criminal laws and penalties is a serious matter and the legislative process should reflect the gravity of this process. ( 9) The NAACP and the National Black Caucus of State Legislators have adopted resolutions in support of Federal legislation providing for the use of minority impact assessments. (10) Precedent for adopting procedural measures that increase critical deliberation and require independent analysis at the Federal level of racial disparities in criminal justice already exists in the form of scores from the Congressional Budget Office. ( b) Minority Impact Assessments on Rules.--The Comptroller General of the United States, in consultation with the Sentencing Commission and the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, shall prepare and publish in the Federal Register along with the general notice of proposed rule making required under section 553 of title 5, United States Code, a minority impact assessment to Congress on a covered rule. ( e) Annual Assessment.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall prepare and transmit to the Congress, by March 1 of each year, a minority impact assessment reflecting the cumulative effect of all relevant changes in the law taking effect during the preceding calendar year. ( f) Public Availability.--Not later than 30 days after preparing a minority impact statement under subsection (a) or (c)-- (1) the Comptroller General of the United States shall publish such minority impact statement on the website of the Government Accountability Office; and (2) the sponsor of such covered bill or joint resolution shall submit such minority impact statement for publication in the Congressional Record. Such term includes a bill or joint resolution that applies to youth or juveniles. ( 2) Covered rule.--The term ``covered rule'' means a rule (as such term is defined in section 551 of title 5, United States Code) that-- (A) could increase or decrease the number of persons incarcerated in Federal penal institutions; (B) modifies a crime or offense or the penalties associated with a crime or offense established under current law; or (C) modifies procedures under current law for pretrial detention, sentencing, probation, and post- prison supervision.

To establish a process for the creation of minority impact assessments to determine whether pending bills, if enacted, are likely to create or exacerbate disparate outcomes among racial or ethnic minority groups, and for other purposes. 2) There are 5,000 criminal penalties in Federal law and the number of Federal statutes carrying a criminal penalty has increased by 50 percent since the 1980s. ( (7) The Iowa law created a measurable decline in Black incarceration rates from 13.6 per 1 White resident to 9 to 1 White residents, demonstrating that minority impact assessments can effectively address disparities in lawmaking and sentencing. ( 12) Requiring an independent assessment with sobering information on the impact of legislation that adds or increases criminal penalties is one way to level the inequities that disproportionately impact people of color, LGBTQ individuals, individuals with disabilities, and other vulnerable groups in sentencing. ( (b) Purpose.--The purpose of this Act is to provide a tool for lawmakers and Federal agencies to determine whether pending bills and proposed rules, if enacted, are likely to create or exacerbate disparate outcomes among racial or ethnic minority groups. a) Minority Impact Assessments on Legislation.--The Comptroller General of the United States, in consultation with the Sentencing Commission and the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, shall prepare and submit a minority impact assessment to Congress on a covered bill or joint resolution prior to the consideration of such a bill or joint resolution on the floor of the House of Representatives or of the Senate. ( (e) Annual Assessment.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall prepare and transmit to the Congress, by March 1 of each year, a minority impact assessment reflecting the cumulative effect of all relevant changes in the law taking effect during the preceding calendar year. ( f) Public Availability.--Not later than 30 days after preparing a minority impact statement under subsection (a) or (c)-- (1) the Comptroller General of the United States shall publish such minority impact statement on the website of the Government Accountability Office; and (2) the sponsor of such covered bill or joint resolution shall submit such minority impact statement for publication in the Congressional Record. ( 2) Covered rule.--The term ``covered rule'' means a rule (as such term is defined in section 551 of title 5, United States Code) that-- (A) could increase or decrease the number of persons incarcerated in Federal penal institutions; (B) modifies a crime or offense or the penalties associated with a crime or offense established under current law; or (C) modifies procedures under current law for pretrial detention, sentencing, probation, and post- prison supervision. Such term includes a rule that applies to youth or juveniles.

To establish a process for the creation of minority impact assessments to determine whether pending bills, if enacted, are likely to create or exacerbate disparate outcomes among racial or ethnic minority groups, and for other purposes. 3) The enactment of criminal laws and penalties is a serious matter and the legislative process should reflect the gravity of this process. ( 9) The NAACP and the National Black Caucus of State Legislators have adopted resolutions in support of Federal legislation providing for the use of minority impact assessments. (10) Precedent for adopting procedural measures that increase critical deliberation and require independent analysis at the Federal level of racial disparities in criminal justice already exists in the form of scores from the Congressional Budget Office. ( b) Minority Impact Assessments on Rules.--The Comptroller General of the United States, in consultation with the Sentencing Commission and the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, shall prepare and publish in the Federal Register along with the general notice of proposed rule making required under section 553 of title 5, United States Code, a minority impact assessment to Congress on a covered rule. ( e) Annual Assessment.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall prepare and transmit to the Congress, by March 1 of each year, a minority impact assessment reflecting the cumulative effect of all relevant changes in the law taking effect during the preceding calendar year. ( f) Public Availability.--Not later than 30 days after preparing a minority impact statement under subsection (a) or (c)-- (1) the Comptroller General of the United States shall publish such minority impact statement on the website of the Government Accountability Office; and (2) the sponsor of such covered bill or joint resolution shall submit such minority impact statement for publication in the Congressional Record. Such term includes a bill or joint resolution that applies to youth or juveniles. ( 2) Covered rule.--The term ``covered rule'' means a rule (as such term is defined in section 551 of title 5, United States Code) that-- (A) could increase or decrease the number of persons incarcerated in Federal penal institutions; (B) modifies a crime or offense or the penalties associated with a crime or offense established under current law; or (C) modifies procedures under current law for pretrial detention, sentencing, probation, and post- prison supervision.

To establish a process for the creation of minority impact assessments to determine whether pending bills, if enacted, are likely to create or exacerbate disparate outcomes among racial or ethnic minority groups, and for other purposes. 2) There are 5,000 criminal penalties in Federal law and the number of Federal statutes carrying a criminal penalty has increased by 50 percent since the 1980s. ( (7) The Iowa law created a measurable decline in Black incarceration rates from 13.6 per 1 White resident to 9 to 1 White residents, demonstrating that minority impact assessments can effectively address disparities in lawmaking and sentencing. ( 12) Requiring an independent assessment with sobering information on the impact of legislation that adds or increases criminal penalties is one way to level the inequities that disproportionately impact people of color, LGBTQ individuals, individuals with disabilities, and other vulnerable groups in sentencing. ( (b) Purpose.--The purpose of this Act is to provide a tool for lawmakers and Federal agencies to determine whether pending bills and proposed rules, if enacted, are likely to create or exacerbate disparate outcomes among racial or ethnic minority groups. a) Minority Impact Assessments on Legislation.--The Comptroller General of the United States, in consultation with the Sentencing Commission and the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, shall prepare and submit a minority impact assessment to Congress on a covered bill or joint resolution prior to the consideration of such a bill or joint resolution on the floor of the House of Representatives or of the Senate. ( (e) Annual Assessment.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall prepare and transmit to the Congress, by March 1 of each year, a minority impact assessment reflecting the cumulative effect of all relevant changes in the law taking effect during the preceding calendar year. ( f) Public Availability.--Not later than 30 days after preparing a minority impact statement under subsection (a) or (c)-- (1) the Comptroller General of the United States shall publish such minority impact statement on the website of the Government Accountability Office; and (2) the sponsor of such covered bill or joint resolution shall submit such minority impact statement for publication in the Congressional Record. ( 2) Covered rule.--The term ``covered rule'' means a rule (as such term is defined in section 551 of title 5, United States Code) that-- (A) could increase or decrease the number of persons incarcerated in Federal penal institutions; (B) modifies a crime or offense or the penalties associated with a crime or offense established under current law; or (C) modifies procedures under current law for pretrial detention, sentencing, probation, and post- prison supervision. Such term includes a rule that applies to youth or juveniles.

To establish a process for the creation of minority impact assessments to determine whether pending bills, if enacted, are likely to create or exacerbate disparate outcomes among racial or ethnic minority groups, and for other purposes. 3) The enactment of criminal laws and penalties is a serious matter and the legislative process should reflect the gravity of this process. ( 9) The NAACP and the National Black Caucus of State Legislators have adopted resolutions in support of Federal legislation providing for the use of minority impact assessments. (10) Precedent for adopting procedural measures that increase critical deliberation and require independent analysis at the Federal level of racial disparities in criminal justice already exists in the form of scores from the Congressional Budget Office. ( b) Minority Impact Assessments on Rules.--The Comptroller General of the United States, in consultation with the Sentencing Commission and the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, shall prepare and publish in the Federal Register along with the general notice of proposed rule making required under section 553 of title 5, United States Code, a minority impact assessment to Congress on a covered rule. ( e) Annual Assessment.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall prepare and transmit to the Congress, by March 1 of each year, a minority impact assessment reflecting the cumulative effect of all relevant changes in the law taking effect during the preceding calendar year. ( f) Public Availability.--Not later than 30 days after preparing a minority impact statement under subsection (a) or (c)-- (1) the Comptroller General of the United States shall publish such minority impact statement on the website of the Government Accountability Office; and (2) the sponsor of such covered bill or joint resolution shall submit such minority impact statement for publication in the Congressional Record. Such term includes a bill or joint resolution that applies to youth or juveniles. ( 2) Covered rule.--The term ``covered rule'' means a rule (as such term is defined in section 551 of title 5, United States Code) that-- (A) could increase or decrease the number of persons incarcerated in Federal penal institutions; (B) modifies a crime or offense or the penalties associated with a crime or offense established under current law; or (C) modifies procedures under current law for pretrial detention, sentencing, probation, and post- prison supervision.

To establish a process for the creation of minority impact assessments to determine whether pending bills, if enacted, are likely to create or exacerbate disparate outcomes among racial or ethnic minority groups, and for other purposes. 2) There are 5,000 criminal penalties in Federal law and the number of Federal statutes carrying a criminal penalty has increased by 50 percent since the 1980s. ( (7) The Iowa law created a measurable decline in Black incarceration rates from 13.6 per 1 White resident to 9 to 1 White residents, demonstrating that minority impact assessments can effectively address disparities in lawmaking and sentencing. ( 12) Requiring an independent assessment with sobering information on the impact of legislation that adds or increases criminal penalties is one way to level the inequities that disproportionately impact people of color, LGBTQ individuals, individuals with disabilities, and other vulnerable groups in sentencing. ( (b) Purpose.--The purpose of this Act is to provide a tool for lawmakers and Federal agencies to determine whether pending bills and proposed rules, if enacted, are likely to create or exacerbate disparate outcomes among racial or ethnic minority groups. a) Minority Impact Assessments on Legislation.--The Comptroller General of the United States, in consultation with the Sentencing Commission and the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, shall prepare and submit a minority impact assessment to Congress on a covered bill or joint resolution prior to the consideration of such a bill or joint resolution on the floor of the House of Representatives or of the Senate. ( (e) Annual Assessment.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall prepare and transmit to the Congress, by March 1 of each year, a minority impact assessment reflecting the cumulative effect of all relevant changes in the law taking effect during the preceding calendar year. ( f) Public Availability.--Not later than 30 days after preparing a minority impact statement under subsection (a) or (c)-- (1) the Comptroller General of the United States shall publish such minority impact statement on the website of the Government Accountability Office; and (2) the sponsor of such covered bill or joint resolution shall submit such minority impact statement for publication in the Congressional Record. ( 2) Covered rule.--The term ``covered rule'' means a rule (as such term is defined in section 551 of title 5, United States Code) that-- (A) could increase or decrease the number of persons incarcerated in Federal penal institutions; (B) modifies a crime or offense or the penalties associated with a crime or offense established under current law; or (C) modifies procedures under current law for pretrial detention, sentencing, probation, and post- prison supervision. Such term includes a rule that applies to youth or juveniles.

To establish a process for the creation of minority impact assessments to determine whether pending bills, if enacted, are likely to create or exacerbate disparate outcomes among racial or ethnic minority groups, and for other purposes. b) Minority Impact Assessments on Rules.--The Comptroller General of the United States, in consultation with the Sentencing Commission and the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, shall prepare and publish in the Federal Register along with the general notice of proposed rule making required under section 553 of title 5, United States Code, a minority impact assessment to Congress on a covered rule. ( ( 2) Covered rule.--The term ``covered rule'' means a rule (as such term is defined in section 551 of title 5, United States Code) that-- (A) could increase or decrease the number of persons incarcerated in Federal penal institutions; (B) modifies a crime or offense or the penalties associated with a crime or offense established under current law; or (C) modifies procedures under current law for pretrial detention, sentencing, probation, and post- prison supervision.

To establish a process for the creation of minority impact assessments to determine whether pending bills, if enacted, are likely to create or exacerbate disparate outcomes among racial or ethnic minority groups, and for other purposes. 7) The Iowa law created a measurable decline in Black incarceration rates from 13.6 per 1 White resident to 9 to 1 White residents, demonstrating that minority impact assessments can effectively address disparities in lawmaking and sentencing. ( a) Minority Impact Assessments on Legislation.--The Comptroller General of the United States, in consultation with the Sentencing Commission and the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, shall prepare and submit a minority impact assessment to Congress on a covered bill or joint resolution prior to the consideration of such a bill or joint resolution on the floor of the House of Representatives or of the Senate. ( (e) Annual Assessment.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall prepare and transmit to the Congress, by March 1 of each year, a minority impact assessment reflecting the cumulative effect of all relevant changes in the law taking effect during the preceding calendar year. ( ( 2) Covered rule.--The term ``covered rule'' means a rule (as such term is defined in section 551 of title 5, United States Code) that-- (A) could increase or decrease the number of persons incarcerated in Federal penal institutions; (B) modifies a crime or offense or the penalties associated with a crime or offense established under current law; or (C) modifies procedures under current law for pretrial detention, sentencing, probation, and post- prison supervision. Such term includes a rule that applies to youth or juveniles.

Wayne Ford Racial Impact Statement Act of 2022 - Requires the Comptroller General to prepare and submit a minority impact assessment to Congress on a covered bill or joint resolution prior to the consideration of such a bill on the floor of the House of Representatives or of the Senate. (Currently, a member of Congress may request such an assessment within 21 days after receiving it.) Requires such assessment to Requires the Comptroller General to prepare and transmit to the Congress by March 1 of each year a minority impact assessment reflecting the cumulative effect of all relevant changes in the law taking effect during the preceding calendar year. (Sec. 3) Requires the Comptor General to publish such assessment on the website of the Government Accountability Office (GAO). (SEC. 4) Requires a bill or

H.R.5886

Labor and Employment

Safeguarding the Supply Chain Act This bill generally includes maritime employers and employees under the provisions of the Railway Labor Act, which sets forth the procedures for labor relations for the railway and airline industries.

To amend the Railway Labor Act to apply the provisions of such Act to maritime employers and employees in the maritime industry, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Safeguarding the Supply Chain Act''. SEC. 2. APPLICATION OF RAILWAY LABOR ACT TO MARITIME EMPLOYERS AND EMPLOYEES IN THE MARITIME INDUSTRY. The Railway Labor Act is amended by adding at the end the following: ``TITLE III--COVERAGE OF MARITIME EMPLOYEES AND EMPLOYEES IN THE MARITIME INDUSTRY ``SEC. 301. COVERAGE OF MARITIME EMPLOYERS AND EMPLOYEES. ``All of the provisions of title I of this Act, except the provisions of section 3 thereof, are extended to and shall cover every maritime employer and every employee of a maritime employer, subject to its continuing authority to supervise and direct the manner of rendition of the employee's service. ``SEC. 302. APPLICATION OF PROVISIONS. ``The duties, requirements, penalties, benefits, and privileges prescribed and established by the provisions of title I of this Act, except the provisions of section 3 thereof, shall apply to maritime employers and their employees in the same manner and to the same extent as though such maritime employers and their employees were specifically included within the definition of `carrier' and `employee', respectively, in section 1 thereof. ``SEC. 303. NATIONAL MEDIATION BOARD. ``(a) In General.--The parties or either party to a dispute between an employee or a group of such employees and a maritime employer or employers may invoke the services of the National Mediation Board and the jurisdiction of the National Mediation Board is extended to any of the following cases: ``(1) A dispute concerning changes in rates of pay, rules, or working conditions not adjusted by the parties in conference. ``(2) Any other dispute not referable to an adjustment board, as described in section 304(b), and not adjusted in conference between the parties, or where conferences are refused. ``(b) Labor Emergencies.--The National Mediation Board may proffer its services in case any labor emergency is found by it to exist at any time. ``(c) Invocation in Disputes.--The services of the National Mediation Board may be invoked in a case under this title in the same manner and to the same extent as are the disputes covered by section 5 of title I of this Act. ``SEC. 304. BOARDS OF ADJUSTMENT. ``(a) Treatment of Pending Disputes.--The disputes between an employee or a group of employees and a maritime employer or employers growing out of grievances, or out of the interpretation or application of agreements concerning rates of pay, rules, or working conditions, including cases pending and unadjusted on the date of enactment of this title before the National Labor Relations Board, shall be handled in the usual manner up to and including the chief operating officer of the maritime employer designated to handle such disputes; but, failing to reach an adjustment in this manner, the disputes may be referred by petition of the parties or by either party to an appropriate adjustment board, as described in subsection (b), with a full statement of the facts and supporting data bearing upon the disputes. ``(b) Establishment of Special Boards of Adjustment.--It shall be the duty of every maritime employer and its employees, acting through their representatives, selected in accordance with the provisions of this title, to establish a board of adjustment of jurisdiction not exceeding the jurisdiction which may be lawfully exercised by system, group, or regional boards of adjustment, under the authority of section 3. ``(c) Authority To Establish a Temporary National Board of Adjustment.--Such boards of adjustment may be established by agreement between employees and maritime employers either on any individual maritime employer, or system, or group of maritime employers and any class or classes of its or their employees; or pending the establishment of a permanent National Board of Adjustment in accordance with this title. Nothing in this Act shall prevent such maritime employers, or any class or classes of their employees, both acting through their representatives selected in accordance with provisions of this title, from mutually agreeing to the establishment of a national board of adjustment of temporary duration and of similarly limited jurisdiction. ``SEC. 305. NATIONAL MARITIME ADJUSTMENT BOARD. ``(a) Establishment.--When, in the judgment of the National Mediation Board, it shall be necessary to have a permanent National Board of Adjustment in order to provide for the prompt and orderly settlement of disputes between maritime employers and their employees, growing out of grievances or out of the interpretation or application of agreements between maritime employers and any class or classes of employees, covering rates of pay, rules, or working conditions, the National Mediation Board is hereby empowered and directed, by its order duly made, published, and served, to direct such maritime employers and such labor organizations of their employees, national in scope, as have been or may be recognized in accordance with the provisions of this Act, to select and designate four representatives who shall constitute a board which shall be known as the `National Maritime Adjustment Board'. ``(b) Selection of Members.--Two members of the National Maritime Adjustment Board shall be selected by maritime employers and two members by the labor organizations of the employees, within thirty days after the date of the order of the National Mediation Board, in the manner and by the procedure prescribed by title I of this Act for the selection and designation of members of the National Railroad Adjustment Board. ``(c) Meetings and Rules for Proceedings.--The National Maritime Adjustment Board shall meet within forty days after the date of the order of the National Mediation Board directing the selection and designation of its members and shall organize and adopt rules for conducting its proceedings, in the manner prescribed in section 3. ``(d) Vacancies; Compensation; Hearings.--Vacancies in membership or office shall be filled, members shall be appointed in case of failure of the maritime employers or of labor organizations of the employees to select and designate representatives, members of the National Maritime Adjustment Board shall be compensated, hearings shall be held, findings and awards made, stated, served, and enforced, and the number and compensation of any necessary assistants shall be determined and the compensation of such employees shall be paid, all in the same manner and to the same extent as provided with reference to the National Railroad Adjustment Board by section 3. ``(e) Powers and Duties.--The powers and duties prescribed and established by the provisions of section 3 with reference to the National Railroad Adjustment Board and the several divisions thereof are hereby conferred upon and shall be exercised and performed in like manner and to the same extent by the National Maritime Adjustment Board, not exceeding, however, the jurisdiction conferred upon the National Maritime Adjustment Board by the provisions of this title. ``(f) Transfers of Jurisdiction.--From and after the organization of the National Maritime Adjustment Board, if any system, group, or regional board of adjustment established by any maritime employer or employers and any class or classes of its or their employees is not satisfactory to either party thereto, such party, upon ninety days' notice to the other party, may elect to come under the jurisdiction of the National Maritime Adjustment Board. ``SEC. 306. CASES PENDING IN THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD. ``All cases referred to the National Labor Relations Board, or over which the National Labor Relations Board shall have taken jurisdiction, involving any dispute arising from any cause between any maritime employer engaged in interstate or foreign commerce and employees of such maritime employer or employers, and unsettled on the date of enactment of this title, shall be handled to conclusion by the National Mediation Board. The books, records, and papers of the National Labor Relations Board pertinent to such case or cases, whether settled or unsettled, shall be transferred to the custody of the National Mediation Board. ``SEC. 307. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. ``There is hereby authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for expenditure by the Mediation Board in carrying out the provisions of this Act. ``SEC. 308. DEFINITIONS. ``In this title: ``(1) The term `maritime employer' has the meaning given the term `employer' in section 2(4) of the Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act. ``(2) The term `employee' has the meaning given such term in section 2(3) of such Act.''. <all>

Safeguarding the Supply Chain Act

To amend the Railway Labor Act to apply the provisions of such Act to maritime employers and employees in the maritime industry, and for other purposes.

Safeguarding the Supply Chain Act

Rep. Steel, Michelle

R

CA

This bill generally includes maritime employers and employees under the provisions of the Railway Labor Act, which sets forth the procedures for labor relations for the railway and airline industries.

To amend the Railway Labor Act to apply the provisions of such Act to maritime employers and employees in the maritime industry, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Safeguarding the Supply Chain Act''. SEC. 2. 301. COVERAGE OF MARITIME EMPLOYERS AND EMPLOYEES. 302. APPLICATION OF PROVISIONS. 303. ``(a) In General.--The parties or either party to a dispute between an employee or a group of such employees and a maritime employer or employers may invoke the services of the National Mediation Board and the jurisdiction of the National Mediation Board is extended to any of the following cases: ``(1) A dispute concerning changes in rates of pay, rules, or working conditions not adjusted by the parties in conference. ``(b) Labor Emergencies.--The National Mediation Board may proffer its services in case any labor emergency is found by it to exist at any time. 304. Nothing in this Act shall prevent such maritime employers, or any class or classes of their employees, both acting through their representatives selected in accordance with provisions of this title, from mutually agreeing to the establishment of a national board of adjustment of temporary duration and of similarly limited jurisdiction. 305. NATIONAL MARITIME ADJUSTMENT BOARD. ``(c) Meetings and Rules for Proceedings.--The National Maritime Adjustment Board shall meet within forty days after the date of the order of the National Mediation Board directing the selection and designation of its members and shall organize and adopt rules for conducting its proceedings, in the manner prescribed in section 3. ``(d) Vacancies; Compensation; Hearings.--Vacancies in membership or office shall be filled, members shall be appointed in case of failure of the maritime employers or of labor organizations of the employees to select and designate representatives, members of the National Maritime Adjustment Board shall be compensated, hearings shall be held, findings and awards made, stated, served, and enforced, and the number and compensation of any necessary assistants shall be determined and the compensation of such employees shall be paid, all in the same manner and to the same extent as provided with reference to the National Railroad Adjustment Board by section 3. ``(e) Powers and Duties.--The powers and duties prescribed and established by the provisions of section 3 with reference to the National Railroad Adjustment Board and the several divisions thereof are hereby conferred upon and shall be exercised and performed in like manner and to the same extent by the National Maritime Adjustment Board, not exceeding, however, the jurisdiction conferred upon the National Maritime Adjustment Board by the provisions of this title. 306. CASES PENDING IN THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD. 307. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. 308. DEFINITIONS. ``(2) The term `employee' has the meaning given such term in section 2(3) of such Act.''.

SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Safeguarding the Supply Chain Act''. SEC. 2. 301. COVERAGE OF MARITIME EMPLOYERS AND EMPLOYEES. 302. APPLICATION OF PROVISIONS. 303. ``(a) In General.--The parties or either party to a dispute between an employee or a group of such employees and a maritime employer or employers may invoke the services of the National Mediation Board and the jurisdiction of the National Mediation Board is extended to any of the following cases: ``(1) A dispute concerning changes in rates of pay, rules, or working conditions not adjusted by the parties in conference. 304. Nothing in this Act shall prevent such maritime employers, or any class or classes of their employees, both acting through their representatives selected in accordance with provisions of this title, from mutually agreeing to the establishment of a national board of adjustment of temporary duration and of similarly limited jurisdiction. 305. NATIONAL MARITIME ADJUSTMENT BOARD. ``(c) Meetings and Rules for Proceedings.--The National Maritime Adjustment Board shall meet within forty days after the date of the order of the National Mediation Board directing the selection and designation of its members and shall organize and adopt rules for conducting its proceedings, in the manner prescribed in section 3. ``(e) Powers and Duties.--The powers and duties prescribed and established by the provisions of section 3 with reference to the National Railroad Adjustment Board and the several divisions thereof are hereby conferred upon and shall be exercised and performed in like manner and to the same extent by the National Maritime Adjustment Board, not exceeding, however, the jurisdiction conferred upon the National Maritime Adjustment Board by the provisions of this title. 306. CASES PENDING IN THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD. 307. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. 308. DEFINITIONS. ``(2) The term `employee' has the meaning given such term in section 2(3) of such Act.''.

To amend the Railway Labor Act to apply the provisions of such Act to maritime employers and employees in the maritime industry, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Safeguarding the Supply Chain Act''. SEC. 2. 301. COVERAGE OF MARITIME EMPLOYERS AND EMPLOYEES. ``All of the provisions of title I of this Act, except the provisions of section 3 thereof, are extended to and shall cover every maritime employer and every employee of a maritime employer, subject to its continuing authority to supervise and direct the manner of rendition of the employee's service. 302. APPLICATION OF PROVISIONS. 303. ``(a) In General.--The parties or either party to a dispute between an employee or a group of such employees and a maritime employer or employers may invoke the services of the National Mediation Board and the jurisdiction of the National Mediation Board is extended to any of the following cases: ``(1) A dispute concerning changes in rates of pay, rules, or working conditions not adjusted by the parties in conference. ``(b) Labor Emergencies.--The National Mediation Board may proffer its services in case any labor emergency is found by it to exist at any time. 304. ``(a) Treatment of Pending Disputes.--The disputes between an employee or a group of employees and a maritime employer or employers growing out of grievances, or out of the interpretation or application of agreements concerning rates of pay, rules, or working conditions, including cases pending and unadjusted on the date of enactment of this title before the National Labor Relations Board, shall be handled in the usual manner up to and including the chief operating officer of the maritime employer designated to handle such disputes; but, failing to reach an adjustment in this manner, the disputes may be referred by petition of the parties or by either party to an appropriate adjustment board, as described in subsection (b), with a full statement of the facts and supporting data bearing upon the disputes. Nothing in this Act shall prevent such maritime employers, or any class or classes of their employees, both acting through their representatives selected in accordance with provisions of this title, from mutually agreeing to the establishment of a national board of adjustment of temporary duration and of similarly limited jurisdiction. 305. NATIONAL MARITIME ADJUSTMENT BOARD. ``(c) Meetings and Rules for Proceedings.--The National Maritime Adjustment Board shall meet within forty days after the date of the order of the National Mediation Board directing the selection and designation of its members and shall organize and adopt rules for conducting its proceedings, in the manner prescribed in section 3. ``(d) Vacancies; Compensation; Hearings.--Vacancies in membership or office shall be filled, members shall be appointed in case of failure of the maritime employers or of labor organizations of the employees to select and designate representatives, members of the National Maritime Adjustment Board shall be compensated, hearings shall be held, findings and awards made, stated, served, and enforced, and the number and compensation of any necessary assistants shall be determined and the compensation of such employees shall be paid, all in the same manner and to the same extent as provided with reference to the National Railroad Adjustment Board by section 3. ``(e) Powers and Duties.--The powers and duties prescribed and established by the provisions of section 3 with reference to the National Railroad Adjustment Board and the several divisions thereof are hereby conferred upon and shall be exercised and performed in like manner and to the same extent by the National Maritime Adjustment Board, not exceeding, however, the jurisdiction conferred upon the National Maritime Adjustment Board by the provisions of this title. 306. CASES PENDING IN THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD. The books, records, and papers of the National Labor Relations Board pertinent to such case or cases, whether settled or unsettled, shall be transferred to the custody of the National Mediation Board. 307. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. ``There is hereby authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for expenditure by the Mediation Board in carrying out the provisions of this Act. 308. DEFINITIONS. ``(2) The term `employee' has the meaning given such term in section 2(3) of such Act.''.

To amend the Railway Labor Act to apply the provisions of such Act to maritime employers and employees in the maritime industry, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Safeguarding the Supply Chain Act''. SEC. 2. The Railway Labor Act is amended by adding at the end the following: ``TITLE III--COVERAGE OF MARITIME EMPLOYEES AND EMPLOYEES IN THE MARITIME INDUSTRY ``SEC. 301. COVERAGE OF MARITIME EMPLOYERS AND EMPLOYEES. ``All of the provisions of title I of this Act, except the provisions of section 3 thereof, are extended to and shall cover every maritime employer and every employee of a maritime employer, subject to its continuing authority to supervise and direct the manner of rendition of the employee's service. 302. APPLICATION OF PROVISIONS. ``The duties, requirements, penalties, benefits, and privileges prescribed and established by the provisions of title I of this Act, except the provisions of section 3 thereof, shall apply to maritime employers and their employees in the same manner and to the same extent as though such maritime employers and their employees were specifically included within the definition of `carrier' and `employee', respectively, in section 1 thereof. 303. ``(a) In General.--The parties or either party to a dispute between an employee or a group of such employees and a maritime employer or employers may invoke the services of the National Mediation Board and the jurisdiction of the National Mediation Board is extended to any of the following cases: ``(1) A dispute concerning changes in rates of pay, rules, or working conditions not adjusted by the parties in conference. ``(b) Labor Emergencies.--The National Mediation Board may proffer its services in case any labor emergency is found by it to exist at any time. 304. ``(a) Treatment of Pending Disputes.--The disputes between an employee or a group of employees and a maritime employer or employers growing out of grievances, or out of the interpretation or application of agreements concerning rates of pay, rules, or working conditions, including cases pending and unadjusted on the date of enactment of this title before the National Labor Relations Board, shall be handled in the usual manner up to and including the chief operating officer of the maritime employer designated to handle such disputes; but, failing to reach an adjustment in this manner, the disputes may be referred by petition of the parties or by either party to an appropriate adjustment board, as described in subsection (b), with a full statement of the facts and supporting data bearing upon the disputes. Nothing in this Act shall prevent such maritime employers, or any class or classes of their employees, both acting through their representatives selected in accordance with provisions of this title, from mutually agreeing to the establishment of a national board of adjustment of temporary duration and of similarly limited jurisdiction. 305. NATIONAL MARITIME ADJUSTMENT BOARD. ``(c) Meetings and Rules for Proceedings.--The National Maritime Adjustment Board shall meet within forty days after the date of the order of the National Mediation Board directing the selection and designation of its members and shall organize and adopt rules for conducting its proceedings, in the manner prescribed in section 3. ``(d) Vacancies; Compensation; Hearings.--Vacancies in membership or office shall be filled, members shall be appointed in case of failure of the maritime employers or of labor organizations of the employees to select and designate representatives, members of the National Maritime Adjustment Board shall be compensated, hearings shall be held, findings and awards made, stated, served, and enforced, and the number and compensation of any necessary assistants shall be determined and the compensation of such employees shall be paid, all in the same manner and to the same extent as provided with reference to the National Railroad Adjustment Board by section 3. ``(e) Powers and Duties.--The powers and duties prescribed and established by the provisions of section 3 with reference to the National Railroad Adjustment Board and the several divisions thereof are hereby conferred upon and shall be exercised and performed in like manner and to the same extent by the National Maritime Adjustment Board, not exceeding, however, the jurisdiction conferred upon the National Maritime Adjustment Board by the provisions of this title. ``(f) Transfers of Jurisdiction.--From and after the organization of the National Maritime Adjustment Board, if any system, group, or regional board of adjustment established by any maritime employer or employers and any class or classes of its or their employees is not satisfactory to either party thereto, such party, upon ninety days' notice to the other party, may elect to come under the jurisdiction of the National Maritime Adjustment Board. 306. CASES PENDING IN THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD. ``All cases referred to the National Labor Relations Board, or over which the National Labor Relations Board shall have taken jurisdiction, involving any dispute arising from any cause between any maritime employer engaged in interstate or foreign commerce and employees of such maritime employer or employers, and unsettled on the date of enactment of this title, shall be handled to conclusion by the National Mediation Board. The books, records, and papers of the National Labor Relations Board pertinent to such case or cases, whether settled or unsettled, shall be transferred to the custody of the National Mediation Board. 307. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. ``There is hereby authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for expenditure by the Mediation Board in carrying out the provisions of this Act. 308. DEFINITIONS. ``In this title: ``(1) The term `maritime employer' has the meaning given the term `employer' in section 2(4) of the Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act. ``(2) The term `employee' has the meaning given such term in section 2(3) of such Act.''.

To amend the Railway Labor Act to apply the provisions of such Act to maritime employers and employees in the maritime industry, and for other purposes. ``All of the provisions of title I of this Act, except the provisions of section 3 thereof, are extended to and shall cover every maritime employer and every employee of a maritime employer, subject to its continuing authority to supervise and direct the manner of rendition of the employee's service. ``(a) In General.--The parties or either party to a dispute between an employee or a group of such employees and a maritime employer or employers may invoke the services of the National Mediation Board and the jurisdiction of the National Mediation Board is extended to any of the following cases: ``(1) A dispute concerning changes in rates of pay, rules, or working conditions not adjusted by the parties in conference. ``(c) Invocation in Disputes.--The services of the National Mediation Board may be invoked in a case under this title in the same manner and to the same extent as are the disputes covered by section 5 of title I of this Act. ``(b) Establishment of Special Boards of Adjustment.--It shall be the duty of every maritime employer and its employees, acting through their representatives, selected in accordance with the provisions of this title, to establish a board of adjustment of jurisdiction not exceeding the jurisdiction which may be lawfully exercised by system, group, or regional boards of adjustment, under the authority of section 3. ``(c) Authority To Establish a Temporary National Board of Adjustment.--Such boards of adjustment may be established by agreement between employees and maritime employers either on any individual maritime employer, or system, or group of maritime employers and any class or classes of its or their employees; or pending the establishment of a permanent National Board of Adjustment in accordance with this title. Nothing in this Act shall prevent such maritime employers, or any class or classes of their employees, both acting through their representatives selected in accordance with provisions of this title, from mutually agreeing to the establishment of a national board of adjustment of temporary duration and of similarly limited jurisdiction. ``(b) Selection of Members.--Two members of the National Maritime Adjustment Board shall be selected by maritime employers and two members by the labor organizations of the employees, within thirty days after the date of the order of the National Mediation Board, in the manner and by the procedure prescribed by title I of this Act for the selection and designation of members of the National Railroad Adjustment Board. ``(c) Meetings and Rules for Proceedings.--The National Maritime Adjustment Board shall meet within forty days after the date of the order of the National Mediation Board directing the selection and designation of its members and shall organize and adopt rules for conducting its proceedings, in the manner prescribed in section 3. ``(e) Powers and Duties.--The powers and duties prescribed and established by the provisions of section 3 with reference to the National Railroad Adjustment Board and the several divisions thereof are hereby conferred upon and shall be exercised and performed in like manner and to the same extent by the National Maritime Adjustment Board, not exceeding, however, the jurisdiction conferred upon the National Maritime Adjustment Board by the provisions of this title. ``(f) Transfers of Jurisdiction.--From and after the organization of the National Maritime Adjustment Board, if any system, group, or regional board of adjustment established by any maritime employer or employers and any class or classes of its or their employees is not satisfactory to either party thereto, such party, upon ninety days' notice to the other party, may elect to come under the jurisdiction of the National Maritime Adjustment Board. The books, records, and papers of the National Labor Relations Board pertinent to such case or cases, whether settled or unsettled, shall be transferred to the custody of the National Mediation Board. ``(2) The term `employee' has the meaning given such term in section 2(3) of such Act.''.

To amend the Railway Labor Act to apply the provisions of such Act to maritime employers and employees in the maritime industry, and for other purposes. COVERAGE OF MARITIME EMPLOYERS AND EMPLOYEES. ``All of the provisions of title I of this Act, except the provisions of section 3 thereof, are extended to and shall cover every maritime employer and every employee of a maritime employer, subject to its continuing authority to supervise and direct the manner of rendition of the employee's service. ``(c) Invocation in Disputes.--The services of the National Mediation Board may be invoked in a case under this title in the same manner and to the same extent as are the disputes covered by section 5 of title I of this Act. ``(c) Authority To Establish a Temporary National Board of Adjustment.--Such boards of adjustment may be established by agreement between employees and maritime employers either on any individual maritime employer, or system, or group of maritime employers and any class or classes of its or their employees; or pending the establishment of a permanent National Board of Adjustment in accordance with this title. ``(b) Selection of Members.--Two members of the National Maritime Adjustment Board shall be selected by maritime employers and two members by the labor organizations of the employees, within thirty days after the date of the order of the National Mediation Board, in the manner and by the procedure prescribed by title I of this Act for the selection and designation of members of the National Railroad Adjustment Board. ``(c) Meetings and Rules for Proceedings.--The National Maritime Adjustment Board shall meet within forty days after the date of the order of the National Mediation Board directing the selection and designation of its members and shall organize and adopt rules for conducting its proceedings, in the manner prescribed in section 3. ``(e) Powers and Duties.--The powers and duties prescribed and established by the provisions of section 3 with reference to the National Railroad Adjustment Board and the several divisions thereof are hereby conferred upon and shall be exercised and performed in like manner and to the same extent by the National Maritime Adjustment Board, not exceeding, however, the jurisdiction conferred upon the National Maritime Adjustment Board by the provisions of this title. The books, records, and papers of the National Labor Relations Board pertinent to such case or cases, whether settled or unsettled, shall be transferred to the custody of the National Mediation Board.

To amend the Railway Labor Act to apply the provisions of such Act to maritime employers and employees in the maritime industry, and for other purposes. COVERAGE OF MARITIME EMPLOYERS AND EMPLOYEES. ``All of the provisions of title I of this Act, except the provisions of section 3 thereof, are extended to and shall cover every maritime employer and every employee of a maritime employer, subject to its continuing authority to supervise and direct the manner of rendition of the employee's service. ``(c) Invocation in Disputes.--The services of the National Mediation Board may be invoked in a case under this title in the same manner and to the same extent as are the disputes covered by section 5 of title I of this Act. ``(c) Authority To Establish a Temporary National Board of Adjustment.--Such boards of adjustment may be established by agreement between employees and maritime employers either on any individual maritime employer, or system, or group of maritime employers and any class or classes of its or their employees; or pending the establishment of a permanent National Board of Adjustment in accordance with this title. ``(b) Selection of Members.--Two members of the National Maritime Adjustment Board shall be selected by maritime employers and two members by the labor organizations of the employees, within thirty days after the date of the order of the National Mediation Board, in the manner and by the procedure prescribed by title I of this Act for the selection and designation of members of the National Railroad Adjustment Board. ``(c) Meetings and Rules for Proceedings.--The National Maritime Adjustment Board shall meet within forty days after the date of the order of the National Mediation Board directing the selection and designation of its members and shall organize and adopt rules for conducting its proceedings, in the manner prescribed in section 3. ``(e) Powers and Duties.--The powers and duties prescribed and established by the provisions of section 3 with reference to the National Railroad Adjustment Board and the several divisions thereof are hereby conferred upon and shall be exercised and performed in like manner and to the same extent by the National Maritime Adjustment Board, not exceeding, however, the jurisdiction conferred upon the National Maritime Adjustment Board by the provisions of this title. The books, records, and papers of the National Labor Relations Board pertinent to such case or cases, whether settled or unsettled, shall be transferred to the custody of the National Mediation Board.

To amend the Railway Labor Act to apply the provisions of such Act to maritime employers and employees in the maritime industry, and for other purposes. ``All of the provisions of title I of this Act, except the provisions of section 3 thereof, are extended to and shall cover every maritime employer and every employee of a maritime employer, subject to its continuing authority to supervise and direct the manner of rendition of the employee's service. ``(a) In General.--The parties or either party to a dispute between an employee or a group of such employees and a maritime employer or employers may invoke the services of the National Mediation Board and the jurisdiction of the National Mediation Board is extended to any of the following cases: ``(1) A dispute concerning changes in rates of pay, rules, or working conditions not adjusted by the parties in conference. ``(c) Invocation in Disputes.--The services of the National Mediation Board may be invoked in a case under this title in the same manner and to the same extent as are the disputes covered by section 5 of title I of this Act. ``(b) Establishment of Special Boards of Adjustment.--It shall be the duty of every maritime employer and its employees, acting through their representatives, selected in accordance with the provisions of this title, to establish a board of adjustment of jurisdiction not exceeding the jurisdiction which may be lawfully exercised by system, group, or regional boards of adjustment, under the authority of section 3. ``(c) Authority To Establish a Temporary National Board of Adjustment.--Such boards of adjustment may be established by agreement between employees and maritime employers either on any individual maritime employer, or system, or group of maritime employers and any class or classes of its or their employees; or pending the establishment of a permanent National Board of Adjustment in accordance with this title. Nothing in this Act shall prevent such maritime employers, or any class or classes of their employees, both acting through their representatives selected in accordance with provisions of this title, from mutually agreeing to the establishment of a national board of adjustment of temporary duration and of similarly limited jurisdiction. ``(b) Selection of Members.--Two members of the National Maritime Adjustment Board shall be selected by maritime employers and two members by the labor organizations of the employees, within thirty days after the date of the order of the National Mediation Board, in the manner and by the procedure prescribed by title I of this Act for the selection and designation of members of the National Railroad Adjustment Board. ``(c) Meetings and Rules for Proceedings.--The National Maritime Adjustment Board shall meet within forty days after the date of the order of the National Mediation Board directing the selection and designation of its members and shall organize and adopt rules for conducting its proceedings, in the manner prescribed in section 3. ``(e) Powers and Duties.--The powers and duties prescribed and established by the provisions of section 3 with reference to the National Railroad Adjustment Board and the several divisions thereof are hereby conferred upon and shall be exercised and performed in like manner and to the same extent by the National Maritime Adjustment Board, not exceeding, however, the jurisdiction conferred upon the National Maritime Adjustment Board by the provisions of this title. ``(f) Transfers of Jurisdiction.--From and after the organization of the National Maritime Adjustment Board, if any system, group, or regional board of adjustment established by any maritime employer or employers and any class or classes of its or their employees is not satisfactory to either party thereto, such party, upon ninety days' notice to the other party, may elect to come under the jurisdiction of the National Maritime Adjustment Board. The books, records, and papers of the National Labor Relations Board pertinent to such case or cases, whether settled or unsettled, shall be transferred to the custody of the National Mediation Board. ``(2) The term `employee' has the meaning given such term in section 2(3) of such Act.''.

To amend the Railway Labor Act to apply the provisions of such Act to maritime employers and employees in the maritime industry, and for other purposes. COVERAGE OF MARITIME EMPLOYERS AND EMPLOYEES. ``All of the provisions of title I of this Act, except the provisions of section 3 thereof, are extended to and shall cover every maritime employer and every employee of a maritime employer, subject to its continuing authority to supervise and direct the manner of rendition of the employee's service. ``(c) Invocation in Disputes.--The services of the National Mediation Board may be invoked in a case under this title in the same manner and to the same extent as are the disputes covered by section 5 of title I of this Act. ``(c) Authority To Establish a Temporary National Board of Adjustment.--Such boards of adjustment may be established by agreement between employees and maritime employers either on any individual maritime employer, or system, or group of maritime employers and any class or classes of its or their employees; or pending the establishment of a permanent National Board of Adjustment in accordance with this title. ``(b) Selection of Members.--Two members of the National Maritime Adjustment Board shall be selected by maritime employers and two members by the labor organizations of the employees, within thirty days after the date of the order of the National Mediation Board, in the manner and by the procedure prescribed by title I of this Act for the selection and designation of members of the National Railroad Adjustment Board. ``(c) Meetings and Rules for Proceedings.--The National Maritime Adjustment Board shall meet within forty days after the date of the order of the National Mediation Board directing the selection and designation of its members and shall organize and adopt rules for conducting its proceedings, in the manner prescribed in section 3. ``(e) Powers and Duties.--The powers and duties prescribed and established by the provisions of section 3 with reference to the National Railroad Adjustment Board and the several divisions thereof are hereby conferred upon and shall be exercised and performed in like manner and to the same extent by the National Maritime Adjustment Board, not exceeding, however, the jurisdiction conferred upon the National Maritime Adjustment Board by the provisions of this title. The books, records, and papers of the National Labor Relations Board pertinent to such case or cases, whether settled or unsettled, shall be transferred to the custody of the National Mediation Board.

To amend the Railway Labor Act to apply the provisions of such Act to maritime employers and employees in the maritime industry, and for other purposes. ``All of the provisions of title I of this Act, except the provisions of section 3 thereof, are extended to and shall cover every maritime employer and every employee of a maritime employer, subject to its continuing authority to supervise and direct the manner of rendition of the employee's service. ``(a) In General.--The parties or either party to a dispute between an employee or a group of such employees and a maritime employer or employers may invoke the services of the National Mediation Board and the jurisdiction of the National Mediation Board is extended to any of the following cases: ``(1) A dispute concerning changes in rates of pay, rules, or working conditions not adjusted by the parties in conference. ``(c) Invocation in Disputes.--The services of the National Mediation Board may be invoked in a case under this title in the same manner and to the same extent as are the disputes covered by section 5 of title I of this Act. ``(b) Establishment of Special Boards of Adjustment.--It shall be the duty of every maritime employer and its employees, acting through their representatives, selected in accordance with the provisions of this title, to establish a board of adjustment of jurisdiction not exceeding the jurisdiction which may be lawfully exercised by system, group, or regional boards of adjustment, under the authority of section 3. ``(c) Authority To Establish a Temporary National Board of Adjustment.--Such boards of adjustment may be established by agreement between employees and maritime employers either on any individual maritime employer, or system, or group of maritime employers and any class or classes of its or their employees; or pending the establishment of a permanent National Board of Adjustment in accordance with this title. Nothing in this Act shall prevent such maritime employers, or any class or classes of their employees, both acting through their representatives selected in accordance with provisions of this title, from mutually agreeing to the establishment of a national board of adjustment of temporary duration and of similarly limited jurisdiction. ``(b) Selection of Members.--Two members of the National Maritime Adjustment Board shall be selected by maritime employers and two members by the labor organizations of the employees, within thirty days after the date of the order of the National Mediation Board, in the manner and by the procedure prescribed by title I of this Act for the selection and designation of members of the National Railroad Adjustment Board. ``(c) Meetings and Rules for Proceedings.--The National Maritime Adjustment Board shall meet within forty days after the date of the order of the National Mediation Board directing the selection and designation of its members and shall organize and adopt rules for conducting its proceedings, in the manner prescribed in section 3. ``(e) Powers and Duties.--The powers and duties prescribed and established by the provisions of section 3 with reference to the National Railroad Adjustment Board and the several divisions thereof are hereby conferred upon and shall be exercised and performed in like manner and to the same extent by the National Maritime Adjustment Board, not exceeding, however, the jurisdiction conferred upon the National Maritime Adjustment Board by the provisions of this title. ``(f) Transfers of Jurisdiction.--From and after the organization of the National Maritime Adjustment Board, if any system, group, or regional board of adjustment established by any maritime employer or employers and any class or classes of its or their employees is not satisfactory to either party thereto, such party, upon ninety days' notice to the other party, may elect to come under the jurisdiction of the National Maritime Adjustment Board. The books, records, and papers of the National Labor Relations Board pertinent to such case or cases, whether settled or unsettled, shall be transferred to the custody of the National Mediation Board. ``(2) The term `employee' has the meaning given such term in section 2(3) of such Act.''.

To amend the Railway Labor Act to apply the provisions of such Act to maritime employers and employees in the maritime industry, and for other purposes. COVERAGE OF MARITIME EMPLOYERS AND EMPLOYEES. ``All of the provisions of title I of this Act, except the provisions of section 3 thereof, are extended to and shall cover every maritime employer and every employee of a maritime employer, subject to its continuing authority to supervise and direct the manner of rendition of the employee's service. ``(c) Invocation in Disputes.--The services of the National Mediation Board may be invoked in a case under this title in the same manner and to the same extent as are the disputes covered by section 5 of title I of this Act. ``(c) Authority To Establish a Temporary National Board of Adjustment.--Such boards of adjustment may be established by agreement between employees and maritime employers either on any individual maritime employer, or system, or group of maritime employers and any class or classes of its or their employees; or pending the establishment of a permanent National Board of Adjustment in accordance with this title. ``(b) Selection of Members.--Two members of the National Maritime Adjustment Board shall be selected by maritime employers and two members by the labor organizations of the employees, within thirty days after the date of the order of the National Mediation Board, in the manner and by the procedure prescribed by title I of this Act for the selection and designation of members of the National Railroad Adjustment Board. ``(c) Meetings and Rules for Proceedings.--The National Maritime Adjustment Board shall meet within forty days after the date of the order of the National Mediation Board directing the selection and designation of its members and shall organize and adopt rules for conducting its proceedings, in the manner prescribed in section 3. ``(e) Powers and Duties.--The powers and duties prescribed and established by the provisions of section 3 with reference to the National Railroad Adjustment Board and the several divisions thereof are hereby conferred upon and shall be exercised and performed in like manner and to the same extent by the National Maritime Adjustment Board, not exceeding, however, the jurisdiction conferred upon the National Maritime Adjustment Board by the provisions of this title. The books, records, and papers of the National Labor Relations Board pertinent to such case or cases, whether settled or unsettled, shall be transferred to the custody of the National Mediation Board.

To amend the Railway Labor Act to apply the provisions of such Act to maritime employers and employees in the maritime industry, and for other purposes. ``(c) Invocation in Disputes.--The services of the National Mediation Board may be invoked in a case under this title in the same manner and to the same extent as are the disputes covered by section 5 of title I of this Act. ``(b) Establishment of Special Boards of Adjustment.--It shall be the duty of every maritime employer and its employees, acting through their representatives, selected in accordance with the provisions of this title, to establish a board of adjustment of jurisdiction not exceeding the jurisdiction which may be lawfully exercised by system, group, or regional boards of adjustment, under the authority of section 3. ``(b) Selection of Members.--Two members of the National Maritime Adjustment Board shall be selected by maritime employers and two members by the labor organizations of the employees, within thirty days after the date of the order of the National Mediation Board, in the manner and by the procedure prescribed by title I of this Act for the selection and designation of members of the National Railroad Adjustment Board. ``(c) Meetings and Rules for Proceedings.--The National Maritime Adjustment Board shall meet within forty days after the date of the order of the National Mediation Board directing the selection and designation of its members and shall organize and adopt rules for conducting its proceedings, in the manner prescribed in section 3. ``(f) Transfers of Jurisdiction.--From and after the organization of the National Maritime Adjustment Board, if any system, group, or regional board of adjustment established by any maritime employer or employers and any class or classes of its or their employees is not satisfactory to either party thereto, such party, upon ninety days' notice to the other party, may elect to come under the jurisdiction of the National Maritime Adjustment Board.

To amend the Railway Labor Act to apply the provisions of such Act to maritime employers and employees in the maritime industry, and for other purposes. ``(c) Meetings and Rules for Proceedings.--The National Maritime Adjustment Board shall meet within forty days after the date of the order of the National Mediation Board directing the selection and designation of its members and shall organize and adopt rules for conducting its proceedings, in the manner prescribed in section 3. ``(e) Powers and Duties.--The powers and duties prescribed and established by the provisions of section 3 with reference to the National Railroad Adjustment Board and the several divisions thereof are hereby conferred upon and shall be exercised and performed in like manner and to the same extent by the National Maritime Adjustment Board, not exceeding, however, the jurisdiction conferred upon the National Maritime Adjustment Board by the provisions of this title. The books, records, and papers of the National Labor Relations Board pertinent to such case or cases, whether settled or unsettled, shall be transferred to the custody of the National Mediation Board.

To amend the Railway Labor Act to apply the provisions of such Act to maritime employers and employees in the maritime industry, and for other purposes. ``(c) Invocation in Disputes.--The services of the National Mediation Board may be invoked in a case under this title in the same manner and to the same extent as are the disputes covered by section 5 of title I of this Act. ``(b) Establishment of Special Boards of Adjustment.--It shall be the duty of every maritime employer and its employees, acting through their representatives, selected in accordance with the provisions of this title, to establish a board of adjustment of jurisdiction not exceeding the jurisdiction which may be lawfully exercised by system, group, or regional boards of adjustment, under the authority of section 3. ``(b) Selection of Members.--Two members of the National Maritime Adjustment Board shall be selected by maritime employers and two members by the labor organizations of the employees, within thirty days after the date of the order of the National Mediation Board, in the manner and by the procedure prescribed by title I of this Act for the selection and designation of members of the National Railroad Adjustment Board. ``(c) Meetings and Rules for Proceedings.--The National Maritime Adjustment Board shall meet within forty days after the date of the order of the National Mediation Board directing the selection and designation of its members and shall organize and adopt rules for conducting its proceedings, in the manner prescribed in section 3. ``(f) Transfers of Jurisdiction.--From and after the organization of the National Maritime Adjustment Board, if any system, group, or regional board of adjustment established by any maritime employer or employers and any class or classes of its or their employees is not satisfactory to either party thereto, such party, upon ninety days' notice to the other party, may elect to come under the jurisdiction of the National Maritime Adjustment Board.

Safeguarding the Supply Chain Act - Amends the Railway Labor Act to extend the provisions of such Act to maritime employers and their employees. (Sec. 2) Authorizes the parties or either party to a dispute between an employee or a group of such employees and a maritime employer or employers to invoke the services of the National Mediation Board and the jurisdiction of the Board is Authorizes the National Mediation Board to handle all cases referred to the National Labor Relations Board or over which it shall have taken jurisdiction, involving any dispute arising from any cause between any maritime employer engaged in interstate or foreign commerce and employees of such employer or employers, and unsettled on the date of enactment of this Act, to be handled to conclusion by the Board.

H.R.4330

Science, Technology, Communications

Protect Reporters from Exploitative State Spying Act or the PRESS Act This bill prohibits the federal government from compelling journalists and providers of telecommunications services (e.g., phone and internet companies) to disclose certain protected information, except in limited circumstances such as to prevent terrorism or imminent violence. Specifically, the bill protects from disclosure any information identifying a source, as well as any records, contents of a communication, documents, or information obtained or created by journalists in the course of their work. Further, the bill protects specified third parties, such as telecommunications carriers or social media companies, from being compelled to provide testimony or any document consisting of a record, information, or other communication that is stored by the third party on behalf of a journalist.

To maintain the free flow of information to the public by establishing appropriate limits on the federally compelled disclosure of information obtained as part of engaging in journalism, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Protect Reporters from Exploitative State Spying Act'' or the ``PRESS Act''. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Covered journalist.--The term ``covered journalist'' means a person who regularly gathers, prepares, collects, photographs, records, writes, edits, reports, investigates, or publishes news or information that concerns local, national, or international events or other matters of public interest for dissemination to the public. (2) Covered service provider.-- (A) In general.--The term ``covered service provider'' means any person that, by an electronic means, stores, processes, or transmits information in order to provide a service to customers of the person. (B) Inclusions.--The term ``covered service provider'' includes-- (i) a telecommunications carrier and a provider of an information service (as such terms are defined in section 3 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 153)); (ii) a provider of an interactive computer service and an information content provider (as such terms are defined in section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230)); (iii) a provider of remote computing service (as defined in section 2711 of title 18, United States Code); and (iv) a provider of electronic communication service (as defined in section 2510 of title 18, United States Code) to the public. (3) Document.--The term ``document'' means writings, recordings, and photographs, as those terms are defined by Federal Rule of Evidence 1001 (28 U.S.C. App.). (4) Federal entity.--The term ``Federal entity'' means an entity or employee of the judicial or executive branch or an administrative agency of the Federal Government with the power to issue a subpoena or issue other compulsory process. (5) Journalism.--The term ``journalism'' means gathering, preparing, collecting, photographing, recording, writing, editing, reporting, investigating, or publishing news or information that concerns local, national, or international events or other matters of public interest for dissemination to the public. (6) Personal account of a covered journalist.--The term ``personal account of a covered journalist'' means an account with a covered service provider used by a covered journalist that is not provided, administered, or operated by the employer of the covered journalist. (7) Personal technology device of a covered journalist.-- The term ``personal technology device of a covered journalist'' means a handheld communications device, laptop computer, desktop computer, or other internet-connected device used by a covered journalist that is not provided or administered by the employer of the covered journalist. (8) Protected information.--The term ``protected information'' means any information identifying a source who provided information as part of engaging in journalism, and any records, contents of a communication, documents, or information that a covered journalist obtained or created as part of engaging in journalism. SEC. 3. LIMITS ON COMPELLED DISCLOSURE FROM COVERED JOURNALISTS. In any matter arising under Federal law, a Federal entity may not compel a covered journalist to disclose protected information, unless a court in the judicial district in which the subpoena or other compulsory process is, or will be, issued determines by a preponderance of the evidence, after providing notice and an opportunity to be heard to the covered journalist that-- (1) disclosure of the protected information is necessary to prevent, or to identify any perpetrator of, an act of terrorism against the United States; or (2) disclosure of the protected information is necessary to prevent a threat of imminent violence, significant bodily harm, or death, including specified offenses against a minor (as defined by section 111(7) of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 (34 U.S.C. 20911(7))). SEC. 4. LIMITS ON COMPELLED DISCLOSURE FROM COVERED SERVICE PROVIDERS. (a) Conditions for Compelled Disclosure.--In any matter arising under Federal law, a Federal entity may not compel a covered service provider to provide testimony or any document consisting of any record, information, or other communications stored by a covered provider on behalf of a covered journalist, including testimony or any document relating to a personal account of a covered journalist or a personal technology device of a covered journalist, unless a court in the judicial district in which the subpoena or other compulsory process is, or will be, issued determines by a preponderance of the evidence that there is a reasonable threat of imminent violence unless the testimony or document is provided, and issues an order authorizing the Federal entity to compel the disclosure of the testimony or document. (b) Notice to Court.--A Federal entity seeking to compel the provision of testimony or any document described in subsection (a) shall inform the court that the testimony or document relates to a covered journalist. (c) Notice to Covered Journalist and Opportunity to Be Heard.-- (1) In general.--A court may authorize a Federal entity to compel the provision of testimony or a document under this section only after the Federal entity seeking the testimony or document provides the covered journalist on behalf of whom the testimony or document is stored pursuant to subsection (a)-- (A) notice of the subpoena or other compulsory request for such testimony or document from the covered service provider not later than the time at which such subpoena or request is issued to the covered service provider; and (B) an opportunity to be heard before the court before the time at which the provision of the testimony or document is compelled. (2) Exception to notice requirement.-- (A) In general.--Notice and an opportunity to be heard under paragraph (1) may be delayed for not more than 45 days if the court involved determines there is clear and convincing evidence that such notice would pose a clear and substantial threat to the integrity of a criminal investigation, or would present an imminent risk of death or serious bodily harm, including specified offenses against a minor (as defined by section 111(7) of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 (34 U.S.C. 20911(7))). (B) Extensions.--The 45-day period described in subparagraph (A) may be extended by the court for additional periods of not more than 45 days if the court involved makes a new and independent determination that there is clear and convincing evidence that providing notice to the covered journalist would pose a clear and substantial threat to the integrity of a criminal investigation, or would present an imminent risk of death or serious bodily harm under current circumstances. SEC. 5. LIMITATION ON CONTENT OF INFORMATION. The content of any testimony, document, or protected information that is compelled under sections 3 or 4 shall-- (1) not be overbroad, unreasonable, or oppressive, and as appropriate, be limited to the purpose of verifying published information or describing any surrounding circumstances relevant to the accuracy of such published information; and (2) be narrowly tailored in subject matter and period of time covered so as to avoid compelling the production of peripheral, nonessential, or speculative information. SEC. 6. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION. Nothing in this Act shall be construed to-- (1) apply to civil defamation, slander, or libel claims or defenses under State law, regardless of whether or not such claims or defenses, respectively, are raised in a State or Federal court; or (2) prevent the Federal Government from pursuing an investigation of a covered journalist or organization that is-- (A) suspected of committing a crime; (B) a witness to a crime unrelated to engaging in journalism; (C) suspected of being an agent of a foreign power, as defined in section 101 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801); (D) an individual or organization designated under Executive Order 13224 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to blocking property and prohibiting transactions with persons who commit, threaten to commit, or support terrorism); (E) a specially designated terrorist, as that term is defined in section 595.311 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor thereto); or (F) a terrorist organization, as that term is defined in section 212(a)(3)(B)(vi)(II) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3)(B)(vi)(II)). Passed the House of Representatives September 19, 2022. Attest: CHERYL L. JOHNSON, Clerk.

PRESS Act

To maintain the free flow of information to the public by establishing appropriate limits on the federally compelled disclosure of information obtained as part of engaging in journalism, and for other purposes.

PRESS Act Protect Reporters from Exploitative State Spying Act PRESS Act Protect Reporters from Exploitative State Spying Act PRESS Act Protect Reporters from Exploitative State Spying Act

Rep. Raskin, Jamie

D

MD

This bill prohibits the federal government from compelling journalists and providers of telecommunications services (e.g., phone and internet companies) to disclose certain protected information, except in limited circumstances such as to prevent terrorism or imminent violence. Specifically, the bill protects from disclosure any information identifying a source, as well as any records, contents of a communication, documents, or information obtained or created by journalists in the course of their work. Further, the bill protects specified third parties, such as telecommunications carriers or social media companies, from being compelled to provide testimony or any document consisting of a record, information, or other communication that is stored by the third party on behalf of a journalist.

This Act may be cited as the ``Protect Reporters from Exploitative State Spying Act'' or the ``PRESS Act''. 2. DEFINITIONS. 230)); (iii) a provider of remote computing service (as defined in section 2711 of title 18, United States Code); and (iv) a provider of electronic communication service (as defined in section 2510 of title 18, United States Code) to the public. (3) Document.--The term ``document'' means writings, recordings, and photographs, as those terms are defined by Federal Rule of Evidence 1001 (28 U.S.C. App.). (4) Federal entity.--The term ``Federal entity'' means an entity or employee of the judicial or executive branch or an administrative agency of the Federal Government with the power to issue a subpoena or issue other compulsory process. (5) Journalism.--The term ``journalism'' means gathering, preparing, collecting, photographing, recording, writing, editing, reporting, investigating, or publishing news or information that concerns local, national, or international events or other matters of public interest for dissemination to the public. (7) Personal technology device of a covered journalist.-- The term ``personal technology device of a covered journalist'' means a handheld communications device, laptop computer, desktop computer, or other internet-connected device used by a covered journalist that is not provided or administered by the employer of the covered journalist. (8) Protected information.--The term ``protected information'' means any information identifying a source who provided information as part of engaging in journalism, and any records, contents of a communication, documents, or information that a covered journalist obtained or created as part of engaging in journalism. LIMITS ON COMPELLED DISCLOSURE FROM COVERED JOURNALISTS. 4. (b) Notice to Court.--A Federal entity seeking to compel the provision of testimony or any document described in subsection (a) shall inform the court that the testimony or document relates to a covered journalist. (2) Exception to notice requirement.-- (A) In general.--Notice and an opportunity to be heard under paragraph (1) may be delayed for not more than 45 days if the court involved determines there is clear and convincing evidence that such notice would pose a clear and substantial threat to the integrity of a criminal investigation, or would present an imminent risk of death or serious bodily harm, including specified offenses against a minor (as defined by section 111(7) of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 (34 U.S.C. 20911(7))). 5. LIMITATION ON CONTENT OF INFORMATION. SEC. 6. 1801); (D) an individual or organization designated under Executive Order 13224 (50 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3)(B)(vi)(II)). Passed the House of Representatives September 19, 2022. Attest: CHERYL L. JOHNSON, Clerk.

This Act may be cited as the ``Protect Reporters from Exploitative State Spying Act'' or the ``PRESS Act''. 2. 230)); (iii) a provider of remote computing service (as defined in section 2711 of title 18, United States Code); and (iv) a provider of electronic communication service (as defined in section 2510 of title 18, United States Code) to the public. (3) Document.--The term ``document'' means writings, recordings, and photographs, as those terms are defined by Federal Rule of Evidence 1001 (28 U.S.C. (7) Personal technology device of a covered journalist.-- The term ``personal technology device of a covered journalist'' means a handheld communications device, laptop computer, desktop computer, or other internet-connected device used by a covered journalist that is not provided or administered by the employer of the covered journalist. (8) Protected information.--The term ``protected information'' means any information identifying a source who provided information as part of engaging in journalism, and any records, contents of a communication, documents, or information that a covered journalist obtained or created as part of engaging in journalism. LIMITS ON COMPELLED DISCLOSURE FROM COVERED JOURNALISTS. 4. (b) Notice to Court.--A Federal entity seeking to compel the provision of testimony or any document described in subsection (a) shall inform the court that the testimony or document relates to a covered journalist. (2) Exception to notice requirement.-- (A) In general.--Notice and an opportunity to be heard under paragraph (1) may be delayed for not more than 45 days if the court involved determines there is clear and convincing evidence that such notice would pose a clear and substantial threat to the integrity of a criminal investigation, or would present an imminent risk of death or serious bodily harm, including specified offenses against a minor (as defined by section 111(7) of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 (34 U.S.C. 20911(7))). 5. LIMITATION ON CONTENT OF INFORMATION. SEC. 6. 1801); (D) an individual or organization designated under Executive Order 13224 (50 U.S.C.

SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Protect Reporters from Exploitative State Spying Act'' or the ``PRESS Act''. 2. DEFINITIONS. 230)); (iii) a provider of remote computing service (as defined in section 2711 of title 18, United States Code); and (iv) a provider of electronic communication service (as defined in section 2510 of title 18, United States Code) to the public. (3) Document.--The term ``document'' means writings, recordings, and photographs, as those terms are defined by Federal Rule of Evidence 1001 (28 U.S.C. App.). (4) Federal entity.--The term ``Federal entity'' means an entity or employee of the judicial or executive branch or an administrative agency of the Federal Government with the power to issue a subpoena or issue other compulsory process. (5) Journalism.--The term ``journalism'' means gathering, preparing, collecting, photographing, recording, writing, editing, reporting, investigating, or publishing news or information that concerns local, national, or international events or other matters of public interest for dissemination to the public. (6) Personal account of a covered journalist.--The term ``personal account of a covered journalist'' means an account with a covered service provider used by a covered journalist that is not provided, administered, or operated by the employer of the covered journalist. (7) Personal technology device of a covered journalist.-- The term ``personal technology device of a covered journalist'' means a handheld communications device, laptop computer, desktop computer, or other internet-connected device used by a covered journalist that is not provided or administered by the employer of the covered journalist. (8) Protected information.--The term ``protected information'' means any information identifying a source who provided information as part of engaging in journalism, and any records, contents of a communication, documents, or information that a covered journalist obtained or created as part of engaging in journalism. LIMITS ON COMPELLED DISCLOSURE FROM COVERED JOURNALISTS. 4. (b) Notice to Court.--A Federal entity seeking to compel the provision of testimony or any document described in subsection (a) shall inform the court that the testimony or document relates to a covered journalist. (2) Exception to notice requirement.-- (A) In general.--Notice and an opportunity to be heard under paragraph (1) may be delayed for not more than 45 days if the court involved determines there is clear and convincing evidence that such notice would pose a clear and substantial threat to the integrity of a criminal investigation, or would present an imminent risk of death or serious bodily harm, including specified offenses against a minor (as defined by section 111(7) of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 (34 U.S.C. 20911(7))). 5. LIMITATION ON CONTENT OF INFORMATION. The content of any testimony, document, or protected information that is compelled under sections 3 or 4 shall-- (1) not be overbroad, unreasonable, or oppressive, and as appropriate, be limited to the purpose of verifying published information or describing any surrounding circumstances relevant to the accuracy of such published information; and (2) be narrowly tailored in subject matter and period of time covered so as to avoid compelling the production of peripheral, nonessential, or speculative information. SEC. 6. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION. Nothing in this Act shall be construed to-- (1) apply to civil defamation, slander, or libel claims or defenses under State law, regardless of whether or not such claims or defenses, respectively, are raised in a State or Federal court; or (2) prevent the Federal Government from pursuing an investigation of a covered journalist or organization that is-- (A) suspected of committing a crime; (B) a witness to a crime unrelated to engaging in journalism; (C) suspected of being an agent of a foreign power, as defined in section 101 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801); (D) an individual or organization designated under Executive Order 13224 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to blocking property and prohibiting transactions with persons who commit, threaten to commit, or support terrorism); (E) a specially designated terrorist, as that term is defined in section 595.311 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor thereto); or (F) a terrorist organization, as that term is defined in section 212(a)(3)(B)(vi)(II) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3)(B)(vi)(II)). Passed the House of Representatives September 19, 2022. Attest: CHERYL L. JOHNSON, Clerk.

To maintain the free flow of information to the public by establishing appropriate limits on the federally compelled disclosure of information obtained as part of engaging in journalism, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Protect Reporters from Exploitative State Spying Act'' or the ``PRESS Act''. 2. DEFINITIONS. (B) Inclusions.--The term ``covered service provider'' includes-- (i) a telecommunications carrier and a provider of an information service (as such terms are defined in section 3 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230)); (iii) a provider of remote computing service (as defined in section 2711 of title 18, United States Code); and (iv) a provider of electronic communication service (as defined in section 2510 of title 18, United States Code) to the public. (3) Document.--The term ``document'' means writings, recordings, and photographs, as those terms are defined by Federal Rule of Evidence 1001 (28 U.S.C. App.). (4) Federal entity.--The term ``Federal entity'' means an entity or employee of the judicial or executive branch or an administrative agency of the Federal Government with the power to issue a subpoena or issue other compulsory process. (5) Journalism.--The term ``journalism'' means gathering, preparing, collecting, photographing, recording, writing, editing, reporting, investigating, or publishing news or information that concerns local, national, or international events or other matters of public interest for dissemination to the public. (6) Personal account of a covered journalist.--The term ``personal account of a covered journalist'' means an account with a covered service provider used by a covered journalist that is not provided, administered, or operated by the employer of the covered journalist. (7) Personal technology device of a covered journalist.-- The term ``personal technology device of a covered journalist'' means a handheld communications device, laptop computer, desktop computer, or other internet-connected device used by a covered journalist that is not provided or administered by the employer of the covered journalist. (8) Protected information.--The term ``protected information'' means any information identifying a source who provided information as part of engaging in journalism, and any records, contents of a communication, documents, or information that a covered journalist obtained or created as part of engaging in journalism. LIMITS ON COMPELLED DISCLOSURE FROM COVERED JOURNALISTS. 4. (a) Conditions for Compelled Disclosure.--In any matter arising under Federal law, a Federal entity may not compel a covered service provider to provide testimony or any document consisting of any record, information, or other communications stored by a covered provider on behalf of a covered journalist, including testimony or any document relating to a personal account of a covered journalist or a personal technology device of a covered journalist, unless a court in the judicial district in which the subpoena or other compulsory process is, or will be, issued determines by a preponderance of the evidence that there is a reasonable threat of imminent violence unless the testimony or document is provided, and issues an order authorizing the Federal entity to compel the disclosure of the testimony or document. (b) Notice to Court.--A Federal entity seeking to compel the provision of testimony or any document described in subsection (a) shall inform the court that the testimony or document relates to a covered journalist. (2) Exception to notice requirement.-- (A) In general.--Notice and an opportunity to be heard under paragraph (1) may be delayed for not more than 45 days if the court involved determines there is clear and convincing evidence that such notice would pose a clear and substantial threat to the integrity of a criminal investigation, or would present an imminent risk of death or serious bodily harm, including specified offenses against a minor (as defined by section 111(7) of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 (34 U.S.C. 20911(7))). 5. LIMITATION ON CONTENT OF INFORMATION. The content of any testimony, document, or protected information that is compelled under sections 3 or 4 shall-- (1) not be overbroad, unreasonable, or oppressive, and as appropriate, be limited to the purpose of verifying published information or describing any surrounding circumstances relevant to the accuracy of such published information; and (2) be narrowly tailored in subject matter and period of time covered so as to avoid compelling the production of peripheral, nonessential, or speculative information. SEC. 6. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION. Nothing in this Act shall be construed to-- (1) apply to civil defamation, slander, or libel claims or defenses under State law, regardless of whether or not such claims or defenses, respectively, are raised in a State or Federal court; or (2) prevent the Federal Government from pursuing an investigation of a covered journalist or organization that is-- (A) suspected of committing a crime; (B) a witness to a crime unrelated to engaging in journalism; (C) suspected of being an agent of a foreign power, as defined in section 101 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801); (D) an individual or organization designated under Executive Order 13224 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to blocking property and prohibiting transactions with persons who commit, threaten to commit, or support terrorism); (E) a specially designated terrorist, as that term is defined in section 595.311 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor thereto); or (F) a terrorist organization, as that term is defined in section 212(a)(3)(B)(vi)(II) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3)(B)(vi)(II)). Passed the House of Representatives September 19, 2022. Attest: CHERYL L. JOHNSON, Clerk.

To maintain the free flow of information to the public by establishing appropriate limits on the federally compelled disclosure of information obtained as part of engaging in journalism, and for other purposes. B) Inclusions.--The term ``covered service provider'' includes-- (i) a telecommunications carrier and a provider of an information service (as such terms are defined in section 3 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 153)); (ii) a provider of an interactive computer service and an information content provider (as such terms are defined in section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230)); (iii) a provider of remote computing service (as defined in section 2711 of title 18, United States Code); and (iv) a provider of electronic communication service (as defined in section 2510 of title 18, United States Code) to the public. ( 7) Personal technology device of a covered journalist.-- The term ``personal technology device of a covered journalist'' means a handheld communications device, laptop computer, desktop computer, or other internet-connected device used by a covered journalist that is not provided or administered by the employer of the covered journalist. (8) Protected information.--The term ``protected information'' means any information identifying a source who provided information as part of engaging in journalism, and any records, contents of a communication, documents, or information that a covered journalist obtained or created as part of engaging in journalism. LIMITS ON COMPELLED DISCLOSURE FROM COVERED JOURNALISTS. b) Notice to Court.--A Federal entity seeking to compel the provision of testimony or any document described in subsection (a) shall inform the court that the testimony or document relates to a covered journalist. 2) Exception to notice requirement.-- (A) In general.--Notice and an opportunity to be heard under paragraph (1) may be delayed for not more than 45 days if the court involved determines there is clear and convincing evidence that such notice would pose a clear and substantial threat to the integrity of a criminal investigation, or would present an imminent risk of death or serious bodily harm, including specified offenses against a minor (as defined by section 111(7) of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 (34 U.S.C. 20911(7))). (B) Extensions.--The 45-day period described in subparagraph (A) may be extended by the court for additional periods of not more than 45 days if the court involved makes a new and independent determination that there is clear and convincing evidence that providing notice to the covered journalist would pose a clear and substantial threat to the integrity of a criminal investigation, or would present an imminent risk of death or serious bodily harm under current circumstances. LIMITATION ON CONTENT OF INFORMATION. Passed the House of Representatives September 19, 2022. Attest: CHERYL L. JOHNSON, Clerk.

To maintain the free flow of information to the public by establishing appropriate limits on the federally compelled disclosure of information obtained as part of engaging in journalism, and for other purposes. In this Act: (1) Covered journalist.--The term ``covered journalist'' means a person who regularly gathers, prepares, collects, photographs, records, writes, edits, reports, investigates, or publishes news or information that concerns local, national, or international events or other matters of public interest for dissemination to the public. ( (6) Personal account of a covered journalist.--The term ``personal account of a covered journalist'' means an account with a covered service provider used by a covered journalist that is not provided, administered, or operated by the employer of the covered journalist. ( LIMITS ON COMPELLED DISCLOSURE FROM COVERED SERVICE PROVIDERS. b) Notice to Court.--A Federal entity seeking to compel the provision of testimony or any document described in subsection (a) shall inform the court that the testimony or document relates to a covered journalist. ( (2) Exception to notice requirement.-- (A) In general.--Notice and an opportunity to be heard under paragraph (1) may be delayed for not more than 45 days if the court involved determines there is clear and convincing evidence that such notice would pose a clear and substantial threat to the integrity of a criminal investigation, or would present an imminent risk of death or serious bodily harm, including specified offenses against a minor (as defined by section 111(7) of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 (34 U.S.C. 20911(7))). ( Nothing in this Act shall be construed to-- (1) apply to civil defamation, slander, or libel claims or defenses under State law, regardless of whether or not such claims or defenses, respectively, are raised in a State or Federal court; or (2) prevent the Federal Government from pursuing an investigation of a covered journalist or organization that is-- (A) suspected of committing a crime; (B) a witness to a crime unrelated to engaging in journalism; (C) suspected of being an agent of a foreign power, as defined in section 101 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801); (D) an individual or organization designated under Executive Order 13224 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to blocking property and prohibiting transactions with persons who commit, threaten to commit, or support terrorism); (E) a specially designated terrorist, as that term is defined in section 595.311 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor thereto); or (F) a terrorist organization, as that term is defined in section 212(a)(3)(B)(vi)(II) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3)(B)(vi)(II)). Attest: CHERYL L. JOHNSON, Clerk.

To maintain the free flow of information to the public by establishing appropriate limits on the federally compelled disclosure of information obtained as part of engaging in journalism, and for other purposes. In this Act: (1) Covered journalist.--The term ``covered journalist'' means a person who regularly gathers, prepares, collects, photographs, records, writes, edits, reports, investigates, or publishes news or information that concerns local, national, or international events or other matters of public interest for dissemination to the public. ( (6) Personal account of a covered journalist.--The term ``personal account of a covered journalist'' means an account with a covered service provider used by a covered journalist that is not provided, administered, or operated by the employer of the covered journalist. ( LIMITS ON COMPELLED DISCLOSURE FROM COVERED SERVICE PROVIDERS. b) Notice to Court.--A Federal entity seeking to compel the provision of testimony or any document described in subsection (a) shall inform the court that the testimony or document relates to a covered journalist. ( (2) Exception to notice requirement.-- (A) In general.--Notice and an opportunity to be heard under paragraph (1) may be delayed for not more than 45 days if the court involved determines there is clear and convincing evidence that such notice would pose a clear and substantial threat to the integrity of a criminal investigation, or would present an imminent risk of death or serious bodily harm, including specified offenses against a minor (as defined by section 111(7) of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 (34 U.S.C. 20911(7))). ( Nothing in this Act shall be construed to-- (1) apply to civil defamation, slander, or libel claims or defenses under State law, regardless of whether or not such claims or defenses, respectively, are raised in a State or Federal court; or (2) prevent the Federal Government from pursuing an investigation of a covered journalist or organization that is-- (A) suspected of committing a crime; (B) a witness to a crime unrelated to engaging in journalism; (C) suspected of being an agent of a foreign power, as defined in section 101 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801); (D) an individual or organization designated under Executive Order 13224 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to blocking property and prohibiting transactions with persons who commit, threaten to commit, or support terrorism); (E) a specially designated terrorist, as that term is defined in section 595.311 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor thereto); or (F) a terrorist organization, as that term is defined in section 212(a)(3)(B)(vi)(II) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3)(B)(vi)(II)). Attest: CHERYL L. JOHNSON, Clerk.

To maintain the free flow of information to the public by establishing appropriate limits on the federally compelled disclosure of information obtained as part of engaging in journalism, and for other purposes. B) Inclusions.--The term ``covered service provider'' includes-- (i) a telecommunications carrier and a provider of an information service (as such terms are defined in section 3 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 153)); (ii) a provider of an interactive computer service and an information content provider (as such terms are defined in section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230)); (iii) a provider of remote computing service (as defined in section 2711 of title 18, United States Code); and (iv) a provider of electronic communication service (as defined in section 2510 of title 18, United States Code) to the public. ( 7) Personal technology device of a covered journalist.-- The term ``personal technology device of a covered journalist'' means a handheld communications device, laptop computer, desktop computer, or other internet-connected device used by a covered journalist that is not provided or administered by the employer of the covered journalist. (8) Protected information.--The term ``protected information'' means any information identifying a source who provided information as part of engaging in journalism, and any records, contents of a communication, documents, or information that a covered journalist obtained or created as part of engaging in journalism. LIMITS ON COMPELLED DISCLOSURE FROM COVERED JOURNALISTS. b) Notice to Court.--A Federal entity seeking to compel the provision of testimony or any document described in subsection (a) shall inform the court that the testimony or document relates to a covered journalist. 2) Exception to notice requirement.-- (A) In general.--Notice and an opportunity to be heard under paragraph (1) may be delayed for not more than 45 days if the court involved determines there is clear and convincing evidence that such notice would pose a clear and substantial threat to the integrity of a criminal investigation, or would present an imminent risk of death or serious bodily harm, including specified offenses against a minor (as defined by section 111(7) of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 (34 U.S.C. 20911(7))). (B) Extensions.--The 45-day period described in subparagraph (A) may be extended by the court for additional periods of not more than 45 days if the court involved makes a new and independent determination that there is clear and convincing evidence that providing notice to the covered journalist would pose a clear and substantial threat to the integrity of a criminal investigation, or would present an imminent risk of death or serious bodily harm under current circumstances. LIMITATION ON CONTENT OF INFORMATION. Passed the House of Representatives September 19, 2022. Attest: CHERYL L. JOHNSON, Clerk.

To maintain the free flow of information to the public by establishing appropriate limits on the federally compelled disclosure of information obtained as part of engaging in journalism, and for other purposes. In this Act: (1) Covered journalist.--The term ``covered journalist'' means a person who regularly gathers, prepares, collects, photographs, records, writes, edits, reports, investigates, or publishes news or information that concerns local, national, or international events or other matters of public interest for dissemination to the public. ( (6) Personal account of a covered journalist.--The term ``personal account of a covered journalist'' means an account with a covered service provider used by a covered journalist that is not provided, administered, or operated by the employer of the covered journalist. ( LIMITS ON COMPELLED DISCLOSURE FROM COVERED SERVICE PROVIDERS. b) Notice to Court.--A Federal entity seeking to compel the provision of testimony or any document described in subsection (a) shall inform the court that the testimony or document relates to a covered journalist. ( (2) Exception to notice requirement.-- (A) In general.--Notice and an opportunity to be heard under paragraph (1) may be delayed for not more than 45 days if the court involved determines there is clear and convincing evidence that such notice would pose a clear and substantial threat to the integrity of a criminal investigation, or would present an imminent risk of death or serious bodily harm, including specified offenses against a minor (as defined by section 111(7) of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 (34 U.S.C. 20911(7))). ( Nothing in this Act shall be construed to-- (1) apply to civil defamation, slander, or libel claims or defenses under State law, regardless of whether or not such claims or defenses, respectively, are raised in a State or Federal court; or (2) prevent the Federal Government from pursuing an investigation of a covered journalist or organization that is-- (A) suspected of committing a crime; (B) a witness to a crime unrelated to engaging in journalism; (C) suspected of being an agent of a foreign power, as defined in section 101 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801); (D) an individual or organization designated under Executive Order 13224 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to blocking property and prohibiting transactions with persons who commit, threaten to commit, or support terrorism); (E) a specially designated terrorist, as that term is defined in section 595.311 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor thereto); or (F) a terrorist organization, as that term is defined in section 212(a)(3)(B)(vi)(II) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3)(B)(vi)(II)). Attest: CHERYL L. JOHNSON, Clerk.

To maintain the free flow of information to the public by establishing appropriate limits on the federally compelled disclosure of information obtained as part of engaging in journalism, and for other purposes. B) Inclusions.--The term ``covered service provider'' includes-- (i) a telecommunications carrier and a provider of an information service (as such terms are defined in section 3 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 153)); (ii) a provider of an interactive computer service and an information content provider (as such terms are defined in section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230)); (iii) a provider of remote computing service (as defined in section 2711 of title 18, United States Code); and (iv) a provider of electronic communication service (as defined in section 2510 of title 18, United States Code) to the public. ( 7) Personal technology device of a covered journalist.-- The term ``personal technology device of a covered journalist'' means a handheld communications device, laptop computer, desktop computer, or other internet-connected device used by a covered journalist that is not provided or administered by the employer of the covered journalist. (8) Protected information.--The term ``protected information'' means any information identifying a source who provided information as part of engaging in journalism, and any records, contents of a communication, documents, or information that a covered journalist obtained or created as part of engaging in journalism. LIMITS ON COMPELLED DISCLOSURE FROM COVERED JOURNALISTS. b) Notice to Court.--A Federal entity seeking to compel the provision of testimony or any document described in subsection (a) shall inform the court that the testimony or document relates to a covered journalist. 2) Exception to notice requirement.-- (A) In general.--Notice and an opportunity to be heard under paragraph (1) may be delayed for not more than 45 days if the court involved determines there is clear and convincing evidence that such notice would pose a clear and substantial threat to the integrity of a criminal investigation, or would present an imminent risk of death or serious bodily harm, including specified offenses against a minor (as defined by section 111(7) of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 (34 U.S.C. 20911(7))). (B) Extensions.--The 45-day period described in subparagraph (A) may be extended by the court for additional periods of not more than 45 days if the court involved makes a new and independent determination that there is clear and convincing evidence that providing notice to the covered journalist would pose a clear and substantial threat to the integrity of a criminal investigation, or would present an imminent risk of death or serious bodily harm under current circumstances. LIMITATION ON CONTENT OF INFORMATION. Passed the House of Representatives September 19, 2022. Attest: CHERYL L. JOHNSON, Clerk.

To maintain the free flow of information to the public by establishing appropriate limits on the federally compelled disclosure of information obtained as part of engaging in journalism, and for other purposes. In this Act: (1) Covered journalist.--The term ``covered journalist'' means a person who regularly gathers, prepares, collects, photographs, records, writes, edits, reports, investigates, or publishes news or information that concerns local, national, or international events or other matters of public interest for dissemination to the public. ( (6) Personal account of a covered journalist.--The term ``personal account of a covered journalist'' means an account with a covered service provider used by a covered journalist that is not provided, administered, or operated by the employer of the covered journalist. ( LIMITS ON COMPELLED DISCLOSURE FROM COVERED SERVICE PROVIDERS. b) Notice to Court.--A Federal entity seeking to compel the provision of testimony or any document described in subsection (a) shall inform the court that the testimony or document relates to a covered journalist. ( (2) Exception to notice requirement.-- (A) In general.--Notice and an opportunity to be heard under paragraph (1) may be delayed for not more than 45 days if the court involved determines there is clear and convincing evidence that such notice would pose a clear and substantial threat to the integrity of a criminal investigation, or would present an imminent risk of death or serious bodily harm, including specified offenses against a minor (as defined by section 111(7) of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 (34 U.S.C. 20911(7))). ( Nothing in this Act shall be construed to-- (1) apply to civil defamation, slander, or libel claims or defenses under State law, regardless of whether or not such claims or defenses, respectively, are raised in a State or Federal court; or (2) prevent the Federal Government from pursuing an investigation of a covered journalist or organization that is-- (A) suspected of committing a crime; (B) a witness to a crime unrelated to engaging in journalism; (C) suspected of being an agent of a foreign power, as defined in section 101 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801); (D) an individual or organization designated under Executive Order 13224 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to blocking property and prohibiting transactions with persons who commit, threaten to commit, or support terrorism); (E) a specially designated terrorist, as that term is defined in section 595.311 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor thereto); or (F) a terrorist organization, as that term is defined in section 212(a)(3)(B)(vi)(II) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3)(B)(vi)(II)). Attest: CHERYL L. JOHNSON, Clerk.

To maintain the free flow of information to the public by establishing appropriate limits on the federally compelled disclosure of information obtained as part of engaging in journalism, and for other purposes. B) Inclusions.--The term ``covered service provider'' includes-- (i) a telecommunications carrier and a provider of an information service (as such terms are defined in section 3 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 153)); (ii) a provider of an interactive computer service and an information content provider (as such terms are defined in section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230)); (iii) a provider of remote computing service (as defined in section 2711 of title 18, United States Code); and (iv) a provider of electronic communication service (as defined in section 2510 of title 18, United States Code) to the public. ( 7) Personal technology device of a covered journalist.-- The term ``personal technology device of a covered journalist'' means a handheld communications device, laptop computer, desktop computer, or other internet-connected device used by a covered journalist that is not provided or administered by the employer of the covered journalist. (8) Protected information.--The term ``protected information'' means any information identifying a source who provided information as part of engaging in journalism, and any records, contents of a communication, documents, or information that a covered journalist obtained or created as part of engaging in journalism. LIMITS ON COMPELLED DISCLOSURE FROM COVERED JOURNALISTS. b) Notice to Court.--A Federal entity seeking to compel the provision of testimony or any document described in subsection (a) shall inform the court that the testimony or document relates to a covered journalist. 2) Exception to notice requirement.-- (A) In general.--Notice and an opportunity to be heard under paragraph (1) may be delayed for not more than 45 days if the court involved determines there is clear and convincing evidence that such notice would pose a clear and substantial threat to the integrity of a criminal investigation, or would present an imminent risk of death or serious bodily harm, including specified offenses against a minor (as defined by section 111(7) of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 (34 U.S.C. 20911(7))). (B) Extensions.--The 45-day period described in subparagraph (A) may be extended by the court for additional periods of not more than 45 days if the court involved makes a new and independent determination that there is clear and convincing evidence that providing notice to the covered journalist would pose a clear and substantial threat to the integrity of a criminal investigation, or would present an imminent risk of death or serious bodily harm under current circumstances. LIMITATION ON CONTENT OF INFORMATION. Passed the House of Representatives September 19, 2022. Attest: CHERYL L. JOHNSON, Clerk.

To maintain the free flow of information to the public by establishing appropriate limits on the federally compelled disclosure of information obtained as part of engaging in journalism, and for other purposes. Nothing in this Act shall be construed to-- (1) apply to civil defamation, slander, or libel claims or defenses under State law, regardless of whether or not such claims or defenses, respectively, are raised in a State or Federal court; or (2) prevent the Federal Government from pursuing an investigation of a covered journalist or organization that is-- (A) suspected of committing a crime; (B) a witness to a crime unrelated to engaging in journalism; (C) suspected of being an agent of a foreign power, as defined in section 101 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801); (D) an individual or organization designated under Executive Order 13224 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to blocking property and prohibiting transactions with persons who commit, threaten to commit, or support terrorism); (E) a specially designated terrorist, as that term is defined in section 595.311 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor thereto); or (F) a terrorist organization, as that term is defined in section 212(a)(3)(B)(vi)(II) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3)(B)(vi)(II)). Attest: CHERYL L. JOHNSON, Clerk.

To maintain the free flow of information to the public by establishing appropriate limits on the federally compelled disclosure of information obtained as part of engaging in journalism, and for other purposes. 8) Protected information.--The term ``protected information'' means any information identifying a source who provided information as part of engaging in journalism, and any records, contents of a communication, documents, or information that a covered journalist obtained or created as part of engaging in journalism. b) Notice to Court.--A Federal entity seeking to compel the provision of testimony or any document described in subsection (a) shall inform the court that the testimony or document relates to a covered journalist. 2) Exception to notice requirement.-- (A) In general.--Notice and an opportunity to be heard under paragraph (1) may be delayed for not more than 45 days if the court involved determines there is clear and convincing evidence that such notice would pose a clear and substantial threat to the integrity of a criminal investigation, or would present an imminent risk of death or serious bodily harm, including specified offenses against a minor (as defined by section 111(7) of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 (34 U.S.C. 20911(7))). (

Protect Reporters from Exploitative State Spying Act or the PRESS Act - Prohibits a federal entity from compelling a journalist to disclose protected information unless a court in the judicial district in which the subpoena or other compulsory process is issued determines by a preponderance of the evidence that: (1) disclosure is necessary to prevent, or to identify, an act of terrorism against the This bill allows a court to delay notice and an opportunity to be heard for up to 45 days if the court involved determines there is clear and convincing evidence that such notice would pose a clear and substantial threat to the integrity of a criminal investigation or would present an imminent risk of death or serious bodily harm. The content of any testimony, document, or protected information that is compelled under this bill

H.R.1257

Armed Forces and National Security

Homeless Veterans Credit Repair, Enhancement, and Debt Improvement for Tomorrow Act or the Homeless Veterans CREDIT Act This bill requires the Department of Veterans Affairs to conduct a comprehensive study on access to, and use and effects of, financial and credit counseling for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability.

To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to conduct a study on the effect of financial and credit counseling for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Homeless Veterans Credit Repair, Enhancement, and Debt Improvement for Tomorrow Act'' or the ``Homeless Veterans CREDIT Act''. SEC. 2. STUDY ON FINANCIAL AND CREDIT COUNSELING. (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall conduct a comprehensive study on-- (1) the use of and variation of financial and credit counseling services available for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability; (2) barriers to accessing financial and credit counseling for such veterans; and (3) the ability to evaluate and assess the potential effects of financial and credit counseling for such veterans with respect to housing, employment, income, and other outcomes the Secretary determines appropriate. (b) Methodology.--In conducting the study under subsection (a), the Secretary shall-- (1) survey-- (A) homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability who are enrolled in the Supportive Services for Veterans Families program; (B) such veterans who do not seek or receive the care or services under such program or a similar program; (C) grantees of the Supportive Services for Veterans Families program; (D) financial and credit counselors; and (E) persons who are subject matter experts regarding the use of financial and credit counseling services that the Secretary determines appropriate; and (2) administer the survey to a representative sample of homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability in areas with high veteran homelessness. (c) Use and Variation of Services.--In conducting the study under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall-- (1) use data from the Supportive Services for Veterans Families program and other data collected by the Department of Veterans Affairs, data collected by other departments or agencies of the Federal Government, and data collected by nongovernmental entities to compare the use of and variation of financial and credit counseling services available for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability and such use and variation for other individuals; and (2) assess such services made available through the Supportive Services for Veterans Families program, including with respect to the types, modes of delivery, duration, consistency, and quality, of such services. (d) Barriers to Counseling.--In conducting the study under subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall conduct research on the effects of the following perceived barriers to financial and credit counseling for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability surveyed in the study: (1) The cost of financial and credit counseling services. (2) The perceived stigma associated with seeking financial and credit counseling assistance. (3) The effect of driving distance or availability of other forms of transportation to the nearest facility that received a grant under the Supportive Services for Veterans Families program. (4) The availability of child care. (5) The comprehension of eligibility requirements for, and the scope of services available under, the Supportive Services for Veterans Families program. (6) The effectiveness of outreach for the services available to such veterans under the Supportive Services for Veterans Families program. (7) The location and operating hours of facilities that provide services to such veterans under the Supportive Services for Veterans Families program. (8) The COVID-19 pandemic and other health related issues. (9) Such other significant barriers as the Secretary considers appropriate. (e) Evaluation and Assessment of Effects of Counseling.-- (1) Effects.--In conducting the study under subsection (a)(3), the Secretary shall conduct research on the ability to evaluate and assess the potential effects of financial and credit counseling services on homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability with respect to the following: (A) The effects of such services on employment by comparing the veterans who received such services and the veterans who did not receive such services. (B) The effects of such services on housing status by comparing the veterans who received such services and the veterans who did not receive such services. (C) The effects of such services on income by comparing the veterans who received such services and the veterans who did not receive such services. (D) The effects of such services on credit score by comparing the veterans who received such services and the veterans who did not receive such services. (E) The effects of such services on other outcomes the Secretary determines appropriate. (2) Data and recommendations.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary shall-- (A) determine the relevant data that is available to the Secretary and determine the confidence of the Secretary with respect to accessing any additional data the Secretary may require; and (B) provide recommendations regarding the optimal research or evaluation design that would generate the greatest insights and value. (f) Discharge by Contract.--The Secretary may seek to enter into a contract with a qualified independent entity or organization to carry out the study and research required under this section, including such an entity or organization that is able to access credit scores, data maintained by the Internal Revenue Service, and other date beneficial to studying income. (g) Mandatory Review of Data by Certain Elements of Department.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that the head of each element of the Department of Veterans Affairs specified in paragraph (2) reviews the results of the study conducted under subsection (a). The head of each such element shall submit to the Deputy Under Secretary for Health for Operations and Management the findings of the head with respect to the study, including recommendations regarding what data the Secretary should collect from grantees under the Supportive Services for Veterans Families program. (2) Specified elements.--The elements of the Department of Veterans Affairs specified in this paragraph are the following: (A) The Advisory Committee on Homeless Veterans established under section 2066 of title 38, United States Code. (B) The Advisory Committee on Women Veterans established under section 542 of title 38, United States Code. (C) The Advisory Committee on Minority Veterans established under section 544 of title 38, United States Code. (D) The Homeless Programs Office of the Veterans Health Administration. (E) The Office of Tribal Government Relations of the Department. (h) Reports.-- (1) Interim report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress an interim report on the study under subsection (a). (2) Final report.--Not later than 30 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the study under subsection (a). The report shall include-- (A) the findings of the head of each element of the Department specified under subsection (g)(2); and (B) recommendations for such administrative and legislative action as the Secretary considers appropriate. (i) Definition.--In this section: (1) The term ``homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability'' means veterans who are homeless (as that term is defined in subsection (a) or (b) of section 103 of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11302)). (2) The term ``Supportive Services for Veterans Families program'' means the program established pursuant to section 2044 of title 38, United States Code. SEC. 3. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS. (a) Title 38, United States Code.--Title 38, United States Code, is amended as follows: (1) In section 1786(d), as added by section 3006 of the Johnny Isakson and David P. Roe, M.D. Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improvement Act of 2020 (Public Law 116-315), by striking paragraph (3). (2) In section 3673(f), as added by section 1023 of such Act, by striking paragraph (3). (b) Johnny Isakson and David P. Roe, M.D. Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improvement Act of 2020.--The Johnny Isakson and David P. Roe, M.D. Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improvement Act of 2020 (Public Law 116-315) is amended as follows: (1) In section 3010-- (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting ``Subject to the availability of appropriations for such purpose, the Secretary''; and (B) by striking subsection (h). (2) In section 4201(a), by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3) Use of authority.--The Secretary shall ensure that paragraph (1) is carried out in accordance with established procedures for reprogrammings or transfers, including with respect to presenting a request for a reprogramming of funds.''. Passed the House of Representatives June 15, 2021. Attest: CHERYL L. JOHNSON, Clerk.

Homeless Veterans CREDIT Act

To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to conduct a study on the effect of financial and credit counseling for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability, and for other purposes. To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to conduct a study on the effect of financial and credit counseling for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability, and for other purposes. To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to conduct a study on the effect of financial and credit counseling for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability.

Homeless Veterans CREDIT Act Homeless Veterans Credit Repair, Enhancement, and Debt Improvement for Tomorrow Act Homeless Veterans CREDIT Act Homeless Veterans Credit Repair, Enhancement, and Debt Improvement for Tomorrow Act Homeless Veterans CREDIT Act Homeless Veterans Credit Repair, Enhancement, and Debt Improvement for Tomorrow Act

Rep. Pallone, Frank, Jr.

D

NJ

This bill requires the Department of Veterans Affairs to conduct a comprehensive study on access to, and use and effects of, financial and credit counseling for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability.

2. STUDY ON FINANCIAL AND CREDIT COUNSELING. (c) Use and Variation of Services.--In conducting the study under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall-- (1) use data from the Supportive Services for Veterans Families program and other data collected by the Department of Veterans Affairs, data collected by other departments or agencies of the Federal Government, and data collected by nongovernmental entities to compare the use of and variation of financial and credit counseling services available for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability and such use and variation for other individuals; and (2) assess such services made available through the Supportive Services for Veterans Families program, including with respect to the types, modes of delivery, duration, consistency, and quality, of such services. (2) The perceived stigma associated with seeking financial and credit counseling assistance. (4) The availability of child care. (8) The COVID-19 pandemic and other health related issues. (9) Such other significant barriers as the Secretary considers appropriate. (D) The effects of such services on credit score by comparing the veterans who received such services and the veterans who did not receive such services. (E) The effects of such services on other outcomes the Secretary determines appropriate. (f) Discharge by Contract.--The Secretary may seek to enter into a contract with a qualified independent entity or organization to carry out the study and research required under this section, including such an entity or organization that is able to access credit scores, data maintained by the Internal Revenue Service, and other date beneficial to studying income. (B) The Advisory Committee on Women Veterans established under section 542 of title 38, United States Code. (D) The Homeless Programs Office of the Veterans Health Administration. (2) Final report.--Not later than 30 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the study under subsection (a). The report shall include-- (A) the findings of the head of each element of the Department specified under subsection (g)(2); and (B) recommendations for such administrative and legislative action as the Secretary considers appropriate. 11302)). SEC. 3. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS. (a) Title 38, United States Code.--Title 38, United States Code, is amended as follows: (1) In section 1786(d), as added by section 3006 of the Johnny Isakson and David P. Roe, M.D. Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improvement Act of 2020 (Public Law 116-315), by striking paragraph (3). (2) In section 4201(a), by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3) Use of authority.--The Secretary shall ensure that paragraph (1) is carried out in accordance with established procedures for reprogrammings or transfers, including with respect to presenting a request for a reprogramming of funds.''. Passed the House of Representatives June 15, 2021. Attest: CHERYL L. JOHNSON, Clerk.

2. STUDY ON FINANCIAL AND CREDIT COUNSELING. (c) Use and Variation of Services.--In conducting the study under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall-- (1) use data from the Supportive Services for Veterans Families program and other data collected by the Department of Veterans Affairs, data collected by other departments or agencies of the Federal Government, and data collected by nongovernmental entities to compare the use of and variation of financial and credit counseling services available for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability and such use and variation for other individuals; and (2) assess such services made available through the Supportive Services for Veterans Families program, including with respect to the types, modes of delivery, duration, consistency, and quality, of such services. (4) The availability of child care. (9) Such other significant barriers as the Secretary considers appropriate. (D) The effects of such services on credit score by comparing the veterans who received such services and the veterans who did not receive such services. (E) The effects of such services on other outcomes the Secretary determines appropriate. (f) Discharge by Contract.--The Secretary may seek to enter into a contract with a qualified independent entity or organization to carry out the study and research required under this section, including such an entity or organization that is able to access credit scores, data maintained by the Internal Revenue Service, and other date beneficial to studying income. (D) The Homeless Programs Office of the Veterans Health Administration. (2) Final report.--Not later than 30 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the study under subsection (a). The report shall include-- (A) the findings of the head of each element of the Department specified under subsection (g)(2); and (B) recommendations for such administrative and legislative action as the Secretary considers appropriate. SEC. 3. (a) Title 38, United States Code.--Title 38, United States Code, is amended as follows: (1) In section 1786(d), as added by section 3006 of the Johnny Isakson and David P. Roe, M.D. Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improvement Act of 2020 (Public Law 116-315), by striking paragraph (3). Passed the House of Representatives June 15, 2021.

To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to conduct a study on the effect of financial and credit counseling for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability, and for other purposes. SHORT TITLE. 2. STUDY ON FINANCIAL AND CREDIT COUNSELING. (c) Use and Variation of Services.--In conducting the study under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall-- (1) use data from the Supportive Services for Veterans Families program and other data collected by the Department of Veterans Affairs, data collected by other departments or agencies of the Federal Government, and data collected by nongovernmental entities to compare the use of and variation of financial and credit counseling services available for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability and such use and variation for other individuals; and (2) assess such services made available through the Supportive Services for Veterans Families program, including with respect to the types, modes of delivery, duration, consistency, and quality, of such services. (2) The perceived stigma associated with seeking financial and credit counseling assistance. (3) The effect of driving distance or availability of other forms of transportation to the nearest facility that received a grant under the Supportive Services for Veterans Families program. (4) The availability of child care. (5) The comprehension of eligibility requirements for, and the scope of services available under, the Supportive Services for Veterans Families program. (8) The COVID-19 pandemic and other health related issues. (9) Such other significant barriers as the Secretary considers appropriate. (D) The effects of such services on credit score by comparing the veterans who received such services and the veterans who did not receive such services. (E) The effects of such services on other outcomes the Secretary determines appropriate. (2) Data and recommendations.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary shall-- (A) determine the relevant data that is available to the Secretary and determine the confidence of the Secretary with respect to accessing any additional data the Secretary may require; and (B) provide recommendations regarding the optimal research or evaluation design that would generate the greatest insights and value. (f) Discharge by Contract.--The Secretary may seek to enter into a contract with a qualified independent entity or organization to carry out the study and research required under this section, including such an entity or organization that is able to access credit scores, data maintained by the Internal Revenue Service, and other date beneficial to studying income. (g) Mandatory Review of Data by Certain Elements of Department.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that the head of each element of the Department of Veterans Affairs specified in paragraph (2) reviews the results of the study conducted under subsection (a). (B) The Advisory Committee on Women Veterans established under section 542 of title 38, United States Code. (D) The Homeless Programs Office of the Veterans Health Administration. (h) Reports.-- (1) Interim report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress an interim report on the study under subsection (a). (2) Final report.--Not later than 30 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the study under subsection (a). The report shall include-- (A) the findings of the head of each element of the Department specified under subsection (g)(2); and (B) recommendations for such administrative and legislative action as the Secretary considers appropriate. (i) Definition.--In this section: (1) The term ``homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability'' means veterans who are homeless (as that term is defined in subsection (a) or (b) of section 103 of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11302)). SEC. 3. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS. (a) Title 38, United States Code.--Title 38, United States Code, is amended as follows: (1) In section 1786(d), as added by section 3006 of the Johnny Isakson and David P. Roe, M.D. Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improvement Act of 2020 (Public Law 116-315), by striking paragraph (3). (2) In section 4201(a), by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3) Use of authority.--The Secretary shall ensure that paragraph (1) is carried out in accordance with established procedures for reprogrammings or transfers, including with respect to presenting a request for a reprogramming of funds.''. Passed the House of Representatives June 15, 2021. Attest: CHERYL L. JOHNSON, Clerk.

To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to conduct a study on the effect of financial and credit counseling for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Homeless Veterans Credit Repair, Enhancement, and Debt Improvement for Tomorrow Act'' or the ``Homeless Veterans CREDIT Act''. 2. STUDY ON FINANCIAL AND CREDIT COUNSELING. (b) Methodology.--In conducting the study under subsection (a), the Secretary shall-- (1) survey-- (A) homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability who are enrolled in the Supportive Services for Veterans Families program; (B) such veterans who do not seek or receive the care or services under such program or a similar program; (C) grantees of the Supportive Services for Veterans Families program; (D) financial and credit counselors; and (E) persons who are subject matter experts regarding the use of financial and credit counseling services that the Secretary determines appropriate; and (2) administer the survey to a representative sample of homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability in areas with high veteran homelessness. (c) Use and Variation of Services.--In conducting the study under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall-- (1) use data from the Supportive Services for Veterans Families program and other data collected by the Department of Veterans Affairs, data collected by other departments or agencies of the Federal Government, and data collected by nongovernmental entities to compare the use of and variation of financial and credit counseling services available for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability and such use and variation for other individuals; and (2) assess such services made available through the Supportive Services for Veterans Families program, including with respect to the types, modes of delivery, duration, consistency, and quality, of such services. (2) The perceived stigma associated with seeking financial and credit counseling assistance. (3) The effect of driving distance or availability of other forms of transportation to the nearest facility that received a grant under the Supportive Services for Veterans Families program. (4) The availability of child care. (5) The comprehension of eligibility requirements for, and the scope of services available under, the Supportive Services for Veterans Families program. (6) The effectiveness of outreach for the services available to such veterans under the Supportive Services for Veterans Families program. (7) The location and operating hours of facilities that provide services to such veterans under the Supportive Services for Veterans Families program. (8) The COVID-19 pandemic and other health related issues. (9) Such other significant barriers as the Secretary considers appropriate. (D) The effects of such services on credit score by comparing the veterans who received such services and the veterans who did not receive such services. (E) The effects of such services on other outcomes the Secretary determines appropriate. (2) Data and recommendations.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary shall-- (A) determine the relevant data that is available to the Secretary and determine the confidence of the Secretary with respect to accessing any additional data the Secretary may require; and (B) provide recommendations regarding the optimal research or evaluation design that would generate the greatest insights and value. (f) Discharge by Contract.--The Secretary may seek to enter into a contract with a qualified independent entity or organization to carry out the study and research required under this section, including such an entity or organization that is able to access credit scores, data maintained by the Internal Revenue Service, and other date beneficial to studying income. (g) Mandatory Review of Data by Certain Elements of Department.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that the head of each element of the Department of Veterans Affairs specified in paragraph (2) reviews the results of the study conducted under subsection (a). (B) The Advisory Committee on Women Veterans established under section 542 of title 38, United States Code. (D) The Homeless Programs Office of the Veterans Health Administration. (E) The Office of Tribal Government Relations of the Department. (h) Reports.-- (1) Interim report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress an interim report on the study under subsection (a). (2) Final report.--Not later than 30 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the study under subsection (a). The report shall include-- (A) the findings of the head of each element of the Department specified under subsection (g)(2); and (B) recommendations for such administrative and legislative action as the Secretary considers appropriate. (i) Definition.--In this section: (1) The term ``homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability'' means veterans who are homeless (as that term is defined in subsection (a) or (b) of section 103 of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11302)). SEC. 3. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS. (a) Title 38, United States Code.--Title 38, United States Code, is amended as follows: (1) In section 1786(d), as added by section 3006 of the Johnny Isakson and David P. Roe, M.D. Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improvement Act of 2020 (Public Law 116-315), by striking paragraph (3). (2) In section 4201(a), by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3) Use of authority.--The Secretary shall ensure that paragraph (1) is carried out in accordance with established procedures for reprogrammings or transfers, including with respect to presenting a request for a reprogramming of funds.''. Passed the House of Representatives June 15, 2021. Attest: CHERYL L. JOHNSON, Clerk.

To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to conduct a study on the effect of financial and credit counseling for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. (d) Barriers to Counseling.--In conducting the study under subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall conduct research on the effects of the following perceived barriers to financial and credit counseling for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability surveyed in the study: (1) The cost of financial and credit counseling services. ( 3) The effect of driving distance or availability of other forms of transportation to the nearest facility that received a grant under the Supportive Services for Veterans Families program. ( (e) Evaluation and Assessment of Effects of Counseling.-- (1) Effects.--In conducting the study under subsection (a)(3), the Secretary shall conduct research on the ability to evaluate and assess the potential effects of financial and credit counseling services on homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability with respect to the following: (A) The effects of such services on employment by comparing the veterans who received such services and the veterans who did not receive such services. ( C) The effects of such services on income by comparing the veterans who received such services and the veterans who did not receive such services. ( (f) Discharge by Contract.--The Secretary may seek to enter into a contract with a qualified independent entity or organization to carry out the study and research required under this section, including such an entity or organization that is able to access credit scores, data maintained by the Internal Revenue Service, and other date beneficial to studying income. ( 2) Specified elements.--The elements of the Department of Veterans Affairs specified in this paragraph are the following: (A) The Advisory Committee on Homeless Veterans established under section 2066 of title 38, United States Code. ( (h) Reports.-- (1) Interim report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress an interim report on the study under subsection (a). ( a) Title 38, United States Code.--Title 38, United States Code, is amended as follows: (1) In section 1786(d), as added by section 3006 of the Johnny Isakson and David P. Roe, M.D. Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improvement Act of 2020 (Public Law 116-315), by striking paragraph (3). ( Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improvement Act of 2020.--The Johnny Isakson and David P. Roe, M.D. Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improvement Act of 2020 (Public Law 116-315) is amended as follows: (1) In section 3010-- (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting ``Subject to the availability of appropriations for such purpose, the Secretary''; and (B) by striking subsection (h). ( Passed the House of Representatives June 15, 2021.

To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to conduct a study on the effect of financial and credit counseling for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. d) Barriers to Counseling.--In conducting the study under subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall conduct research on the effects of the following perceived barriers to financial and credit counseling for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability surveyed in the study: (1) The cost of financial and credit counseling services. ( 3) The effect of driving distance or availability of other forms of transportation to the nearest facility that received a grant under the Supportive Services for Veterans Families program. ( (B) The effects of such services on housing status by comparing the veterans who received such services and the veterans who did not receive such services. ( E) The effects of such services on other outcomes the Secretary determines appropriate. ( 2) Data and recommendations.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary shall-- (A) determine the relevant data that is available to the Secretary and determine the confidence of the Secretary with respect to accessing any additional data the Secretary may require; and (B) provide recommendations regarding the optimal research or evaluation design that would generate the greatest insights and value. ( (D) The Homeless Programs Office of the Veterans Health Administration. ( E) The Office of Tribal Government Relations of the Department. ( a) Title 38, United States Code.--Title 38, United States Code, is amended as follows: (1) In section 1786(d), as added by section 3006 of the Johnny Isakson and David P. Roe, M.D. Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improvement Act of 2020 (Public Law 116-315), by striking paragraph (3). ( (2) In section 4201(a), by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3) Use of authority.--The Secretary shall ensure that paragraph (1) is carried out in accordance with established procedures for reprogrammings or transfers, including with respect to presenting a request for a reprogramming of funds.''. Passed the House of Representatives June 15, 2021.

To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to conduct a study on the effect of financial and credit counseling for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. d) Barriers to Counseling.--In conducting the study under subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall conduct research on the effects of the following perceived barriers to financial and credit counseling for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability surveyed in the study: (1) The cost of financial and credit counseling services. ( 3) The effect of driving distance or availability of other forms of transportation to the nearest facility that received a grant under the Supportive Services for Veterans Families program. ( (B) The effects of such services on housing status by comparing the veterans who received such services and the veterans who did not receive such services. ( E) The effects of such services on other outcomes the Secretary determines appropriate. ( 2) Data and recommendations.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary shall-- (A) determine the relevant data that is available to the Secretary and determine the confidence of the Secretary with respect to accessing any additional data the Secretary may require; and (B) provide recommendations regarding the optimal research or evaluation design that would generate the greatest insights and value. ( (D) The Homeless Programs Office of the Veterans Health Administration. ( E) The Office of Tribal Government Relations of the Department. ( a) Title 38, United States Code.--Title 38, United States Code, is amended as follows: (1) In section 1786(d), as added by section 3006 of the Johnny Isakson and David P. Roe, M.D. Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improvement Act of 2020 (Public Law 116-315), by striking paragraph (3). ( (2) In section 4201(a), by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3) Use of authority.--The Secretary shall ensure that paragraph (1) is carried out in accordance with established procedures for reprogrammings or transfers, including with respect to presenting a request for a reprogramming of funds.''. Passed the House of Representatives June 15, 2021.

To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to conduct a study on the effect of financial and credit counseling for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. (d) Barriers to Counseling.--In conducting the study under subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall conduct research on the effects of the following perceived barriers to financial and credit counseling for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability surveyed in the study: (1) The cost of financial and credit counseling services. ( 3) The effect of driving distance or availability of other forms of transportation to the nearest facility that received a grant under the Supportive Services for Veterans Families program. ( (e) Evaluation and Assessment of Effects of Counseling.-- (1) Effects.--In conducting the study under subsection (a)(3), the Secretary shall conduct research on the ability to evaluate and assess the potential effects of financial and credit counseling services on homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability with respect to the following: (A) The effects of such services on employment by comparing the veterans who received such services and the veterans who did not receive such services. ( C) The effects of such services on income by comparing the veterans who received such services and the veterans who did not receive such services. ( (f) Discharge by Contract.--The Secretary may seek to enter into a contract with a qualified independent entity or organization to carry out the study and research required under this section, including such an entity or organization that is able to access credit scores, data maintained by the Internal Revenue Service, and other date beneficial to studying income. ( 2) Specified elements.--The elements of the Department of Veterans Affairs specified in this paragraph are the following: (A) The Advisory Committee on Homeless Veterans established under section 2066 of title 38, United States Code. ( (h) Reports.-- (1) Interim report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress an interim report on the study under subsection (a). ( a) Title 38, United States Code.--Title 38, United States Code, is amended as follows: (1) In section 1786(d), as added by section 3006 of the Johnny Isakson and David P. Roe, M.D. Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improvement Act of 2020 (Public Law 116-315), by striking paragraph (3). ( Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improvement Act of 2020.--The Johnny Isakson and David P. Roe, M.D. Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improvement Act of 2020 (Public Law 116-315) is amended as follows: (1) In section 3010-- (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting ``Subject to the availability of appropriations for such purpose, the Secretary''; and (B) by striking subsection (h). ( Passed the House of Representatives June 15, 2021.

To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to conduct a study on the effect of financial and credit counseling for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. d) Barriers to Counseling.--In conducting the study under subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall conduct research on the effects of the following perceived barriers to financial and credit counseling for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability surveyed in the study: (1) The cost of financial and credit counseling services. ( 3) The effect of driving distance or availability of other forms of transportation to the nearest facility that received a grant under the Supportive Services for Veterans Families program. ( (B) The effects of such services on housing status by comparing the veterans who received such services and the veterans who did not receive such services. ( E) The effects of such services on other outcomes the Secretary determines appropriate. ( 2) Data and recommendations.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary shall-- (A) determine the relevant data that is available to the Secretary and determine the confidence of the Secretary with respect to accessing any additional data the Secretary may require; and (B) provide recommendations regarding the optimal research or evaluation design that would generate the greatest insights and value. ( (D) The Homeless Programs Office of the Veterans Health Administration. ( E) The Office of Tribal Government Relations of the Department. ( a) Title 38, United States Code.--Title 38, United States Code, is amended as follows: (1) In section 1786(d), as added by section 3006 of the Johnny Isakson and David P. Roe, M.D. Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improvement Act of 2020 (Public Law 116-315), by striking paragraph (3). ( (2) In section 4201(a), by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3) Use of authority.--The Secretary shall ensure that paragraph (1) is carried out in accordance with established procedures for reprogrammings or transfers, including with respect to presenting a request for a reprogramming of funds.''. Passed the House of Representatives June 15, 2021.

To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to conduct a study on the effect of financial and credit counseling for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. (d) Barriers to Counseling.--In conducting the study under subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall conduct research on the effects of the following perceived barriers to financial and credit counseling for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability surveyed in the study: (1) The cost of financial and credit counseling services. ( 3) The effect of driving distance or availability of other forms of transportation to the nearest facility that received a grant under the Supportive Services for Veterans Families program. ( (e) Evaluation and Assessment of Effects of Counseling.-- (1) Effects.--In conducting the study under subsection (a)(3), the Secretary shall conduct research on the ability to evaluate and assess the potential effects of financial and credit counseling services on homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability with respect to the following: (A) The effects of such services on employment by comparing the veterans who received such services and the veterans who did not receive such services. ( C) The effects of such services on income by comparing the veterans who received such services and the veterans who did not receive such services. ( (f) Discharge by Contract.--The Secretary may seek to enter into a contract with a qualified independent entity or organization to carry out the study and research required under this section, including such an entity or organization that is able to access credit scores, data maintained by the Internal Revenue Service, and other date beneficial to studying income. ( 2) Specified elements.--The elements of the Department of Veterans Affairs specified in this paragraph are the following: (A) The Advisory Committee on Homeless Veterans established under section 2066 of title 38, United States Code. ( (h) Reports.-- (1) Interim report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress an interim report on the study under subsection (a). ( a) Title 38, United States Code.--Title 38, United States Code, is amended as follows: (1) In section 1786(d), as added by section 3006 of the Johnny Isakson and David P. Roe, M.D. Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improvement Act of 2020 (Public Law 116-315), by striking paragraph (3). ( Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improvement Act of 2020.--The Johnny Isakson and David P. Roe, M.D. Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improvement Act of 2020 (Public Law 116-315) is amended as follows: (1) In section 3010-- (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting ``Subject to the availability of appropriations for such purpose, the Secretary''; and (B) by striking subsection (h). ( Passed the House of Representatives June 15, 2021.

To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to conduct a study on the effect of financial and credit counseling for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. d) Barriers to Counseling.--In conducting the study under subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall conduct research on the effects of the following perceived barriers to financial and credit counseling for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability surveyed in the study: (1) The cost of financial and credit counseling services. ( 3) The effect of driving distance or availability of other forms of transportation to the nearest facility that received a grant under the Supportive Services for Veterans Families program. ( (B) The effects of such services on housing status by comparing the veterans who received such services and the veterans who did not receive such services. ( E) The effects of such services on other outcomes the Secretary determines appropriate. ( 2) Data and recommendations.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary shall-- (A) determine the relevant data that is available to the Secretary and determine the confidence of the Secretary with respect to accessing any additional data the Secretary may require; and (B) provide recommendations regarding the optimal research or evaluation design that would generate the greatest insights and value. ( (D) The Homeless Programs Office of the Veterans Health Administration. ( E) The Office of Tribal Government Relations of the Department. ( a) Title 38, United States Code.--Title 38, United States Code, is amended as follows: (1) In section 1786(d), as added by section 3006 of the Johnny Isakson and David P. Roe, M.D. Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improvement Act of 2020 (Public Law 116-315), by striking paragraph (3). ( (2) In section 4201(a), by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3) Use of authority.--The Secretary shall ensure that paragraph (1) is carried out in accordance with established procedures for reprogrammings or transfers, including with respect to presenting a request for a reprogramming of funds.''. Passed the House of Representatives June 15, 2021.

To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to conduct a study on the effect of financial and credit counseling for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. (d) Barriers to Counseling.--In conducting the study under subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall conduct research on the effects of the following perceived barriers to financial and credit counseling for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability surveyed in the study: (1) The cost of financial and credit counseling services. ( 3) The effect of driving distance or availability of other forms of transportation to the nearest facility that received a grant under the Supportive Services for Veterans Families program. ( (e) Evaluation and Assessment of Effects of Counseling.-- (1) Effects.--In conducting the study under subsection (a)(3), the Secretary shall conduct research on the ability to evaluate and assess the potential effects of financial and credit counseling services on homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability with respect to the following: (A) The effects of such services on employment by comparing the veterans who received such services and the veterans who did not receive such services. ( C) The effects of such services on income by comparing the veterans who received such services and the veterans who did not receive such services. ( (f) Discharge by Contract.--The Secretary may seek to enter into a contract with a qualified independent entity or organization to carry out the study and research required under this section, including such an entity or organization that is able to access credit scores, data maintained by the Internal Revenue Service, and other date beneficial to studying income. ( 2) Specified elements.--The elements of the Department of Veterans Affairs specified in this paragraph are the following: (A) The Advisory Committee on Homeless Veterans established under section 2066 of title 38, United States Code. ( (h) Reports.-- (1) Interim report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress an interim report on the study under subsection (a). ( a) Title 38, United States Code.--Title 38, United States Code, is amended as follows: (1) In section 1786(d), as added by section 3006 of the Johnny Isakson and David P. Roe, M.D. Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improvement Act of 2020 (Public Law 116-315), by striking paragraph (3). ( Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improvement Act of 2020.--The Johnny Isakson and David P. Roe, M.D. Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improvement Act of 2020 (Public Law 116-315) is amended as follows: (1) In section 3010-- (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting ``Subject to the availability of appropriations for such purpose, the Secretary''; and (B) by striking subsection (h). ( Passed the House of Representatives June 15, 2021.

To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to conduct a study on the effect of financial and credit counseling for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. d) Barriers to Counseling.--In conducting the study under subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall conduct research on the effects of the following perceived barriers to financial and credit counseling for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability surveyed in the study: (1) The cost of financial and credit counseling services. ( 3) The effect of driving distance or availability of other forms of transportation to the nearest facility that received a grant under the Supportive Services for Veterans Families program. ( (B) The effects of such services on housing status by comparing the veterans who received such services and the veterans who did not receive such services. ( E) The effects of such services on other outcomes the Secretary determines appropriate. ( 2) Data and recommendations.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary shall-- (A) determine the relevant data that is available to the Secretary and determine the confidence of the Secretary with respect to accessing any additional data the Secretary may require; and (B) provide recommendations regarding the optimal research or evaluation design that would generate the greatest insights and value. ( (D) The Homeless Programs Office of the Veterans Health Administration. ( E) The Office of Tribal Government Relations of the Department. ( a) Title 38, United States Code.--Title 38, United States Code, is amended as follows: (1) In section 1786(d), as added by section 3006 of the Johnny Isakson and David P. Roe, M.D. Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improvement Act of 2020 (Public Law 116-315), by striking paragraph (3). ( (2) In section 4201(a), by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3) Use of authority.--The Secretary shall ensure that paragraph (1) is carried out in accordance with established procedures for reprogrammings or transfers, including with respect to presenting a request for a reprogramming of funds.''. Passed the House of Representatives June 15, 2021.

To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to conduct a study on the effect of financial and credit counseling for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability, and for other purposes. e) Evaluation and Assessment of Effects of Counseling.-- (1) Effects.--In conducting the study under subsection (a)(3), the Secretary shall conduct research on the ability to evaluate and assess the potential effects of financial and credit counseling services on homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability with respect to the following: (A) The effects of such services on employment by comparing the veterans who received such services and the veterans who did not receive such services. ( ( (f) Discharge by Contract.--The Secretary may seek to enter into a contract with a qualified independent entity or organization to carry out the study and research required under this section, including such an entity or organization that is able to access credit scores, data maintained by the Internal Revenue Service, and other date beneficial to studying income. ( a) Title 38, United States Code.--Title 38, United States Code, is amended as follows: (1) In section 1786(d), as added by section 3006 of the Johnny Isakson and David P. Roe, M.D. Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improvement Act of 2020 (Public Law 116-315), by striking paragraph (3). ( ( Passed the House of Representatives June 15, 2021.

Homeless Veterans Credit Repair, Enhancement, and Debt Improvement for Tomorrow Act or the Homeless Veterans CREDIT Act - Directs the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to conduct a comprehensive study on: (1) the use of and variation of financial and credit counseling services available for homeless veterans and veterans experiencing housing instability; (2) barriers to accessing such services; and (3) the ability to evaluate Amends the Johnny Isakson and David P. Roe, M.D. Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improvement Act of 2020 to direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs (VA) to: (1) report to Congress on the findings of the head of each element of the VA and recommendations for administrative and legislative action as the Secretary considers appropriate; and (2) ensure that

H.R.9281

Agriculture and Food

Food Deserts Act This bill establishes a Department of Agriculture program to provide grants to states for revolving funds to support the establishment and operation of grocery stores in underserved communities. An underserved community is a community that has (1) limited access to affordable, healthy foods, including fresh fruits and vegetables, in grocery retail stores or farmer-to-consumer direct markets; and (2) a high rate of hunger or food insecurity or a high poverty rate. States must use the funds to make loans to support grocery stores in underserved communities, including for opening a store (excluding new construction), or supporting or purchasing an existing store. States may only make loans for grocery stores that meet requirements related to States must prioritize loan applications from entities that meet criteria related to

To direct the Secretary of Agriculture to make grants to States to support the establishment and operation of grocery stores in underserved communities, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Food Deserts Act''. SEC. 2. GRANT PROGRAM TO ESTABLISH GROCERY STORES IN UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES. (a) Establishment of Grant Program.--The Secretary shall establish a program to provide capitalization grants to States for the purpose of establishing revolving funds to support the establishment and operation of grocery stores in underserved communities. (b) Administration.--A State receiving funds under this Act shall administer the revolving fund of the State through an instrumentality of the State with such powers and limitations as may be required to operate such fund in accordance with the requirements of this Act. (c) Projects and Activities Eligible for Assistance.--Amounts in a revolving fund shall be used for the purpose of making loans-- (1) to open a grocery store in an underserved community, except that such loan may not be used for the purpose of new construction; (2) to support the operations of an existing grocery store in an underserved community; (3) to provide access to healthy food; or (4) to support the operations of a program participant that is located in a community that would be an underserved community if the program participant was not located in such community. (d) Grocery Stores Eligible for Assistance.-- (1) Required criteria.--A State receiving a capitalization grant under this Act may only make a loan from the revolving fund of the State to an entity that the State determines-- (A) is a grocery store or will be a grocery store after opening; (B) emphasizes or will emphasize unprocessed, healthful foods; (C) provides or will provide a variety of raw fruits and vegetables; (D) provides or will provide staple foods; (E) has a plan to keep such foods in stock to the extent possible; (F) charge affordable at or below market values; (G) either-- (i) is demonstrably qualified to operate a grocery store; or (ii) at the time of such application, has existing partnerships with organizations that provide technical assistance on business operations of food services; and (H) will match no less than 20 percent, from non- Federal funds, of the amount of such loan. (2) Priority criteria.--A State shall prioritize an application for a loan from the revolving fund of the State from an entity that the State determines-- (A) hires or plans to hire workers who reside within the underserved community that would be served by the entity; (B) provides or plans to provide classes or other educational information about a healthful diet; (C) sources or plans to source food from local urban farms and gardens; and (D) demonstrates existing supply chain relationships in the grocery industry. (e) Application.--An entity that desires a loan from a revolving fund of a State shall submit an application to the State at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the State may require. (f) Loan Conditions.-- (1) In general.--A loan distributed from a revolving fund by a State may be used by a program participant only for the purposes specified in subsection (c). (2) Interest rates.--A loan distributed by a State from a revolving fund-- (A) shall be made at or below market interest rates; and (B) may be an interest free loan, at terms not to exceed the lesser of 30 years or the projected useful life (as determined by the State) of the project to be financed with the proceeds of the loan. (3) Structure of loan.--A loan may be distributed from a revolving fund by a State to a program participant in-- (A) a lump sum; or (B) in multiple distributions over a period of years, if the State determines multiple distributions are necessary to carry out the project. (4) Loan amount.--A State may not provide a loan to a program participant from the revolving fund of the State in a fiscal year that exceeds 10 percent of the amount available from the fund for making distributions in that fiscal year. (5) Payments.--Annual principal and interest payments on a loan received from a revolving fund of a State shall commence not later than 1 year after the loan is disbursed to the program participant and all loans will be fully amortized upon the expiration of the term of the loan. (6) Revenue for repayment.--A program participant shall establish a dedicated source of revenue for repayment of a loan received from a revolving fund of a State. (7) Crediting revolving fund.--A revolving fund of a State shall be credited with all payments of principal and interest on all loans made from the revolving fund. (g) Administration Costs.--A State shall charge a program participant an administrative fee of not more than 4 percent of the loan amount. The State shall use the fees to administer the revolving fund and conduct administration activities under this Act. (h) Technical Assistance.--The Secretary shall provide technical assistance to program participants to assist with sourcing of food, food storage, and other operational requirements. (i) Bankruptcy.--In the case of the bankruptcy of a program participant, amounts owed on a loan from a revolving fund shall be afforded precedence over other debt. (j) Change in Underserved Status.--In the case of a community that qualified as underserved during a period in which loans were made by a State pursuant to this section and no longer qualifies as underserved, recipients of loans under this section in such community-- (1) shall not be eligible for further loans under this section; and (2) may not have their loan agreements altered. (k) Grocery Store Earnings.--Earnings of a nonprofit organization or municipally owned program participant that are attributable to a loan received from a revolving fund of a State shall be used for reinvestment into the program participant or to support the continuity of operations of the program participant. SEC. 3. CAPITALIZATION GRANTS TO FUND STATE REVOLVING FUNDS. (a) Eligibility of State for Capitalization Grant.--To be eligible for a capitalization grant, a State shall-- (1) establish a revolving fund that complies with the requirements of this Act; and (2) establish a process for applications and criteria for making loans from the revolving fund, subject to the requirements in section 2(d). (b) Upon Receipt of Capitalization Grant.--Upon the receipt of a capitalization grant, a State shall deposit such capitalization grant into the revolving fund of the State. (c) Distribution.--For a fiscal year, the Secretary shall apportion amounts made available for capitalization grants under this section among the States eligible under subsection (a) in the ratio that-- (1) the population of underserved communities in each State eligible under subsection (a), bears to (2) the population of underserved communities in all States eligible under subsection (a). SEC. 4. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act $150,000,000 for fiscal year 2022. SEC. 5. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Capitalization grant.--The term ``capitalization grant'' means a grant made to a State under the program. (2) Healthful food.--The term ``healthful food'' means food that reflects the most recent Dietary Guidelines for Americans. (3) Grocery store.--The term ``grocery store'' means a retail store that derives income primarily from the sale of food for home preparation and consumption. (4) Program.--The term ``program'' means the program described in section 2(a). (5) Program participant.--The term ``program participant'' means an entity that has received a loan under the program. (6) Revolving fund.--The term ``revolving fund'' means a fund established by a State for use as a depository for a capitalization grant. (7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Agriculture. (8) Staple food.--The term ``staple food'' has the meaning given the term in section 243(b) of the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 6953(b)). (9) State.--The term ``State'' means States of the Union, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands. (10) Underserved community.--The term ``underserved community'' has the meaning given the term in section 310B(g)(9)(A) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1932(g)(9)(A)). <all>

Food Deserts Act

To direct the Secretary of Agriculture to make grants to States to support the establishment and operation of grocery stores in underserved communities, and for other purposes.

Food Deserts Act

Rep. Carson, Andre

D

IN

This bill establishes a Department of Agriculture program to provide grants to states for revolving funds to support the establishment and operation of grocery stores in underserved communities. An underserved community is a community that has (1) limited access to affordable, healthy foods, including fresh fruits and vegetables, in grocery retail stores or farmer-to-consumer direct markets; and (2) a high rate of hunger or food insecurity or a high poverty rate. States must use the funds to make loans to support grocery stores in underserved communities, including for opening a store (excluding new construction), or supporting or purchasing an existing store. States may only make loans for grocery stores that meet requirements related to States must prioritize loan applications from entities that meet criteria related to

To direct the Secretary of Agriculture to make grants to States to support the establishment and operation of grocery stores in underserved communities, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Food Deserts Act''. 2. GRANT PROGRAM TO ESTABLISH GROCERY STORES IN UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES. (2) Priority criteria.--A State shall prioritize an application for a loan from the revolving fund of the State from an entity that the State determines-- (A) hires or plans to hire workers who reside within the underserved community that would be served by the entity; (B) provides or plans to provide classes or other educational information about a healthful diet; (C) sources or plans to source food from local urban farms and gardens; and (D) demonstrates existing supply chain relationships in the grocery industry. (2) Interest rates.--A loan distributed by a State from a revolving fund-- (A) shall be made at or below market interest rates; and (B) may be an interest free loan, at terms not to exceed the lesser of 30 years or the projected useful life (as determined by the State) of the project to be financed with the proceeds of the loan. (6) Revenue for repayment.--A program participant shall establish a dedicated source of revenue for repayment of a loan received from a revolving fund of a State. The State shall use the fees to administer the revolving fund and conduct administration activities under this Act. (h) Technical Assistance.--The Secretary shall provide technical assistance to program participants to assist with sourcing of food, food storage, and other operational requirements. (i) Bankruptcy.--In the case of the bankruptcy of a program participant, amounts owed on a loan from a revolving fund shall be afforded precedence over other debt. 3. CAPITALIZATION GRANTS TO FUND STATE REVOLVING FUNDS. (c) Distribution.--For a fiscal year, the Secretary shall apportion amounts made available for capitalization grants under this section among the States eligible under subsection (a) in the ratio that-- (1) the population of underserved communities in each State eligible under subsection (a), bears to (2) the population of underserved communities in all States eligible under subsection (a). 4. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act $150,000,000 for fiscal year 2022. SEC. DEFINITIONS. (5) Program participant.--The term ``program participant'' means an entity that has received a loan under the program. (7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Agriculture. (8) Staple food.--The term ``staple food'' has the meaning given the term in section 243(b) of the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 6953(b)). (9) State.--The term ``State'' means States of the Union, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands. 1932(g)(9)(A)).

To direct the Secretary of Agriculture to make grants to States to support the establishment and operation of grocery stores in underserved communities, and for other purposes. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Food Deserts Act''. 2. GRANT PROGRAM TO ESTABLISH GROCERY STORES IN UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES. (2) Priority criteria.--A State shall prioritize an application for a loan from the revolving fund of the State from an entity that the State determines-- (A) hires or plans to hire workers who reside within the underserved community that would be served by the entity; (B) provides or plans to provide classes or other educational information about a healthful diet; (C) sources or plans to source food from local urban farms and gardens; and (D) demonstrates existing supply chain relationships in the grocery industry. (2) Interest rates.--A loan distributed by a State from a revolving fund-- (A) shall be made at or below market interest rates; and (B) may be an interest free loan, at terms not to exceed the lesser of 30 years or the projected useful life (as determined by the State) of the project to be financed with the proceeds of the loan. The State shall use the fees to administer the revolving fund and conduct administration activities under this Act. (h) Technical Assistance.--The Secretary shall provide technical assistance to program participants to assist with sourcing of food, food storage, and other operational requirements. 3. CAPITALIZATION GRANTS TO FUND STATE REVOLVING FUNDS. (c) Distribution.--For a fiscal year, the Secretary shall apportion amounts made available for capitalization grants under this section among the States eligible under subsection (a) in the ratio that-- (1) the population of underserved communities in each State eligible under subsection (a), bears to (2) the population of underserved communities in all States eligible under subsection (a). 4. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act $150,000,000 for fiscal year 2022. SEC. DEFINITIONS. (5) Program participant.--The term ``program participant'' means an entity that has received a loan under the program. (7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Agriculture. 6953(b)). 1932(g)(9)(A)).

To direct the Secretary of Agriculture to make grants to States to support the establishment and operation of grocery stores in underserved communities, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Food Deserts Act''. 2. GRANT PROGRAM TO ESTABLISH GROCERY STORES IN UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES. (d) Grocery Stores Eligible for Assistance.-- (1) Required criteria.--A State receiving a capitalization grant under this Act may only make a loan from the revolving fund of the State to an entity that the State determines-- (A) is a grocery store or will be a grocery store after opening; (B) emphasizes or will emphasize unprocessed, healthful foods; (C) provides or will provide a variety of raw fruits and vegetables; (D) provides or will provide staple foods; (E) has a plan to keep such foods in stock to the extent possible; (F) charge affordable at or below market values; (G) either-- (i) is demonstrably qualified to operate a grocery store; or (ii) at the time of such application, has existing partnerships with organizations that provide technical assistance on business operations of food services; and (H) will match no less than 20 percent, from non- Federal funds, of the amount of such loan. (2) Priority criteria.--A State shall prioritize an application for a loan from the revolving fund of the State from an entity that the State determines-- (A) hires or plans to hire workers who reside within the underserved community that would be served by the entity; (B) provides or plans to provide classes or other educational information about a healthful diet; (C) sources or plans to source food from local urban farms and gardens; and (D) demonstrates existing supply chain relationships in the grocery industry. (2) Interest rates.--A loan distributed by a State from a revolving fund-- (A) shall be made at or below market interest rates; and (B) may be an interest free loan, at terms not to exceed the lesser of 30 years or the projected useful life (as determined by the State) of the project to be financed with the proceeds of the loan. (5) Payments.--Annual principal and interest payments on a loan received from a revolving fund of a State shall commence not later than 1 year after the loan is disbursed to the program participant and all loans will be fully amortized upon the expiration of the term of the loan. (6) Revenue for repayment.--A program participant shall establish a dedicated source of revenue for repayment of a loan received from a revolving fund of a State. The State shall use the fees to administer the revolving fund and conduct administration activities under this Act. (h) Technical Assistance.--The Secretary shall provide technical assistance to program participants to assist with sourcing of food, food storage, and other operational requirements. (i) Bankruptcy.--In the case of the bankruptcy of a program participant, amounts owed on a loan from a revolving fund shall be afforded precedence over other debt. (k) Grocery Store Earnings.--Earnings of a nonprofit organization or municipally owned program participant that are attributable to a loan received from a revolving fund of a State shall be used for reinvestment into the program participant or to support the continuity of operations of the program participant. 3. CAPITALIZATION GRANTS TO FUND STATE REVOLVING FUNDS. (c) Distribution.--For a fiscal year, the Secretary shall apportion amounts made available for capitalization grants under this section among the States eligible under subsection (a) in the ratio that-- (1) the population of underserved communities in each State eligible under subsection (a), bears to (2) the population of underserved communities in all States eligible under subsection (a). 4. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act $150,000,000 for fiscal year 2022. SEC. DEFINITIONS. (5) Program participant.--The term ``program participant'' means an entity that has received a loan under the program. (7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Agriculture. (8) Staple food.--The term ``staple food'' has the meaning given the term in section 243(b) of the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 6953(b)). (9) State.--The term ``State'' means States of the Union, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands. 1932(g)(9)(A)).

To direct the Secretary of Agriculture to make grants to States to support the establishment and operation of grocery stores in underserved communities, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Food Deserts Act''. 2. GRANT PROGRAM TO ESTABLISH GROCERY STORES IN UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES. (d) Grocery Stores Eligible for Assistance.-- (1) Required criteria.--A State receiving a capitalization grant under this Act may only make a loan from the revolving fund of the State to an entity that the State determines-- (A) is a grocery store or will be a grocery store after opening; (B) emphasizes or will emphasize unprocessed, healthful foods; (C) provides or will provide a variety of raw fruits and vegetables; (D) provides or will provide staple foods; (E) has a plan to keep such foods in stock to the extent possible; (F) charge affordable at or below market values; (G) either-- (i) is demonstrably qualified to operate a grocery store; or (ii) at the time of such application, has existing partnerships with organizations that provide technical assistance on business operations of food services; and (H) will match no less than 20 percent, from non- Federal funds, of the amount of such loan. (2) Priority criteria.--A State shall prioritize an application for a loan from the revolving fund of the State from an entity that the State determines-- (A) hires or plans to hire workers who reside within the underserved community that would be served by the entity; (B) provides or plans to provide classes or other educational information about a healthful diet; (C) sources or plans to source food from local urban farms and gardens; and (D) demonstrates existing supply chain relationships in the grocery industry. (e) Application.--An entity that desires a loan from a revolving fund of a State shall submit an application to the State at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the State may require. (2) Interest rates.--A loan distributed by a State from a revolving fund-- (A) shall be made at or below market interest rates; and (B) may be an interest free loan, at terms not to exceed the lesser of 30 years or the projected useful life (as determined by the State) of the project to be financed with the proceeds of the loan. (3) Structure of loan.--A loan may be distributed from a revolving fund by a State to a program participant in-- (A) a lump sum; or (B) in multiple distributions over a period of years, if the State determines multiple distributions are necessary to carry out the project. (5) Payments.--Annual principal and interest payments on a loan received from a revolving fund of a State shall commence not later than 1 year after the loan is disbursed to the program participant and all loans will be fully amortized upon the expiration of the term of the loan. (6) Revenue for repayment.--A program participant shall establish a dedicated source of revenue for repayment of a loan received from a revolving fund of a State. The State shall use the fees to administer the revolving fund and conduct administration activities under this Act. (h) Technical Assistance.--The Secretary shall provide technical assistance to program participants to assist with sourcing of food, food storage, and other operational requirements. (i) Bankruptcy.--In the case of the bankruptcy of a program participant, amounts owed on a loan from a revolving fund shall be afforded precedence over other debt. (j) Change in Underserved Status.--In the case of a community that qualified as underserved during a period in which loans were made by a State pursuant to this section and no longer qualifies as underserved, recipients of loans under this section in such community-- (1) shall not be eligible for further loans under this section; and (2) may not have their loan agreements altered. (k) Grocery Store Earnings.--Earnings of a nonprofit organization or municipally owned program participant that are attributable to a loan received from a revolving fund of a State shall be used for reinvestment into the program participant or to support the continuity of operations of the program participant. 3. CAPITALIZATION GRANTS TO FUND STATE REVOLVING FUNDS. (b) Upon Receipt of Capitalization Grant.--Upon the receipt of a capitalization grant, a State shall deposit such capitalization grant into the revolving fund of the State. (c) Distribution.--For a fiscal year, the Secretary shall apportion amounts made available for capitalization grants under this section among the States eligible under subsection (a) in the ratio that-- (1) the population of underserved communities in each State eligible under subsection (a), bears to (2) the population of underserved communities in all States eligible under subsection (a). 4. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act $150,000,000 for fiscal year 2022. SEC. DEFINITIONS. (2) Healthful food.--The term ``healthful food'' means food that reflects the most recent Dietary Guidelines for Americans. (3) Grocery store.--The term ``grocery store'' means a retail store that derives income primarily from the sale of food for home preparation and consumption. (5) Program participant.--The term ``program participant'' means an entity that has received a loan under the program. (7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Agriculture. (8) Staple food.--The term ``staple food'' has the meaning given the term in section 243(b) of the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 6953(b)). (9) State.--The term ``State'' means States of the Union, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands. (10) Underserved community.--The term ``underserved community'' has the meaning given the term in section 310B(g)(9)(A) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1932(g)(9)(A)).

To direct the Secretary of Agriculture to make grants to States to support the establishment and operation of grocery stores in underserved communities, and for other purposes. a) Establishment of Grant Program.--The Secretary shall establish a program to provide capitalization grants to States for the purpose of establishing revolving funds to support the establishment and operation of grocery stores in underserved communities. ( 2) Priority criteria.--A State shall prioritize an application for a loan from the revolving fund of the State from an entity that the State determines-- (A) hires or plans to hire workers who reside within the underserved community that would be served by the entity; (B) provides or plans to provide classes or other educational information about a healthful diet; (C) sources or plans to source food from local urban farms and gardens; and (D) demonstrates existing supply chain relationships in the grocery industry. (e) Application.--An entity that desires a loan from a revolving fund of a State shall submit an application to the State at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the State may require. ( 3) Structure of loan.--A loan may be distributed from a revolving fund by a State to a program participant in-- (A) a lump sum; or (B) in multiple distributions over a period of years, if the State determines multiple distributions are necessary to carry out the project. ( (5) Payments.--Annual principal and interest payments on a loan received from a revolving fund of a State shall commence not later than 1 year after the loan is disbursed to the program participant and all loans will be fully amortized upon the expiration of the term of the loan. ( 7) Crediting revolving fund.--A revolving fund of a State shall be credited with all payments of principal and interest on all loans made from the revolving fund. ( (j) Change in Underserved Status.--In the case of a community that qualified as underserved during a period in which loans were made by a State pursuant to this section and no longer qualifies as underserved, recipients of loans under this section in such community-- (1) shall not be eligible for further loans under this section; and (2) may not have their loan agreements altered. ( a) Eligibility of State for Capitalization Grant.--To be eligible for a capitalization grant, a State shall-- (1) establish a revolving fund that complies with the requirements of this Act; and (2) establish a process for applications and criteria for making loans from the revolving fund, subject to the requirements in section 2(d). ( (c) Distribution.--For a fiscal year, the Secretary shall apportion amounts made available for capitalization grants under this section among the States eligible under subsection (a) in the ratio that-- (1) the population of underserved communities in each State eligible under subsection (a), bears to (2) the population of underserved communities in all States eligible under subsection (a). 2) Healthful food.--The term ``healthful food'' means food that reflects the most recent Dietary Guidelines for Americans. ( 5) Program participant.--The term ``program participant'' means an entity that has received a loan under the program. ( (9) State.--The term ``State'' means States of the Union, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands. ( 10) Underserved community.--The term ``underserved community'' has the meaning given the term in section 310B(g)(9)(A) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1932(g)(9)(A)).

To direct the Secretary of Agriculture to make grants to States to support the establishment and operation of grocery stores in underserved communities, and for other purposes. a) Establishment of Grant Program.--The Secretary shall establish a program to provide capitalization grants to States for the purpose of establishing revolving funds to support the establishment and operation of grocery stores in underserved communities. ( 2) Priority criteria.--A State shall prioritize an application for a loan from the revolving fund of the State from an entity that the State determines-- (A) hires or plans to hire workers who reside within the underserved community that would be served by the entity; (B) provides or plans to provide classes or other educational information about a healthful diet; (C) sources or plans to source food from local urban farms and gardens; and (D) demonstrates existing supply chain relationships in the grocery industry. ( 2) Interest rates.--A loan distributed by a State from a revolving fund-- (A) shall be made at or below market interest rates; and (B) may be an interest free loan, at terms not to exceed the lesser of 30 years or the projected useful life (as determined by the State) of the project to be financed with the proceeds of the loan. (3) Structure of loan.--A loan may be distributed from a revolving fund by a State to a program participant in-- (A) a lump sum; or (B) in multiple distributions over a period of years, if the State determines multiple distributions are necessary to carry out the project. ( 4) Loan amount.--A State may not provide a loan to a program participant from the revolving fund of the State in a fiscal year that exceeds 10 percent of the amount available from the fund for making distributions in that fiscal year. ( (k) Grocery Store Earnings.--Earnings of a nonprofit organization or municipally owned program participant that are attributable to a loan received from a revolving fund of a State shall be used for reinvestment into the program participant or to support the continuity of operations of the program participant. 2) Healthful food.--The term ``healthful food'' means food that reflects the most recent Dietary Guidelines for Americans. ( 6) Revolving fund.--The term ``revolving fund'' means a fund established by a State for use as a depository for a capitalization grant. ( (8) Staple food.--The term ``staple food'' has the meaning given the term in section 243(b) of the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 6953(b)). ( 9) State.--The term ``State'' means States of the Union, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands. (

To direct the Secretary of Agriculture to make grants to States to support the establishment and operation of grocery stores in underserved communities, and for other purposes. a) Establishment of Grant Program.--The Secretary shall establish a program to provide capitalization grants to States for the purpose of establishing revolving funds to support the establishment and operation of grocery stores in underserved communities. ( 2) Priority criteria.--A State shall prioritize an application for a loan from the revolving fund of the State from an entity that the State determines-- (A) hires or plans to hire workers who reside within the underserved community that would be served by the entity; (B) provides or plans to provide classes or other educational information about a healthful diet; (C) sources or plans to source food from local urban farms and gardens; and (D) demonstrates existing supply chain relationships in the grocery industry. ( 2) Interest rates.--A loan distributed by a State from a revolving fund-- (A) shall be made at or below market interest rates; and (B) may be an interest free loan, at terms not to exceed the lesser of 30 years or the projected useful life (as determined by the State) of the project to be financed with the proceeds of the loan. (3) Structure of loan.--A loan may be distributed from a revolving fund by a State to a program participant in-- (A) a lump sum; or (B) in multiple distributions over a period of years, if the State determines multiple distributions are necessary to carry out the project. ( 4) Loan amount.--A State may not provide a loan to a program participant from the revolving fund of the State in a fiscal year that exceeds 10 percent of the amount available from the fund for making distributions in that fiscal year. ( (k) Grocery Store Earnings.--Earnings of a nonprofit organization or municipally owned program participant that are attributable to a loan received from a revolving fund of a State shall be used for reinvestment into the program participant or to support the continuity of operations of the program participant. 2) Healthful food.--The term ``healthful food'' means food that reflects the most recent Dietary Guidelines for Americans. ( 6) Revolving fund.--The term ``revolving fund'' means a fund established by a State for use as a depository for a capitalization grant. ( (8) Staple food.--The term ``staple food'' has the meaning given the term in section 243(b) of the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 6953(b)). ( 9) State.--The term ``State'' means States of the Union, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands. (

To direct the Secretary of Agriculture to make grants to States to support the establishment and operation of grocery stores in underserved communities, and for other purposes. a) Establishment of Grant Program.--The Secretary shall establish a program to provide capitalization grants to States for the purpose of establishing revolving funds to support the establishment and operation of grocery stores in underserved communities. ( 2) Priority criteria.--A State shall prioritize an application for a loan from the revolving fund of the State from an entity that the State determines-- (A) hires or plans to hire workers who reside within the underserved community that would be served by the entity; (B) provides or plans to provide classes or other educational information about a healthful diet; (C) sources or plans to source food from local urban farms and gardens; and (D) demonstrates existing supply chain relationships in the grocery industry. (e) Application.--An entity that desires a loan from a revolving fund of a State shall submit an application to the State at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the State may require. ( 3) Structure of loan.--A loan may be distributed from a revolving fund by a State to a program participant in-- (A) a lump sum; or (B) in multiple distributions over a period of years, if the State determines multiple distributions are necessary to carry out the project. ( (5) Payments.--Annual principal and interest payments on a loan received from a revolving fund of a State shall commence not later than 1 year after the loan is disbursed to the program participant and all loans will be fully amortized upon the expiration of the term of the loan. ( 7) Crediting revolving fund.--A revolving fund of a State shall be credited with all payments of principal and interest on all loans made from the revolving fund. ( (j) Change in Underserved Status.--In the case of a community that qualified as underserved during a period in which loans were made by a State pursuant to this section and no longer qualifies as underserved, recipients of loans under this section in such community-- (1) shall not be eligible for further loans under this section; and (2) may not have their loan agreements altered. ( a) Eligibility of State for Capitalization Grant.--To be eligible for a capitalization grant, a State shall-- (1) establish a revolving fund that complies with the requirements of this Act; and (2) establish a process for applications and criteria for making loans from the revolving fund, subject to the requirements in section 2(d). ( (c) Distribution.--For a fiscal year, the Secretary shall apportion amounts made available for capitalization grants under this section among the States eligible under subsection (a) in the ratio that-- (1) the population of underserved communities in each State eligible under subsection (a), bears to (2) the population of underserved communities in all States eligible under subsection (a). 2) Healthful food.--The term ``healthful food'' means food that reflects the most recent Dietary Guidelines for Americans. ( 5) Program participant.--The term ``program participant'' means an entity that has received a loan under the program. ( (9) State.--The term ``State'' means States of the Union, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands. ( 10) Underserved community.--The term ``underserved community'' has the meaning given the term in section 310B(g)(9)(A) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1932(g)(9)(A)).

To direct the Secretary of Agriculture to make grants to States to support the establishment and operation of grocery stores in underserved communities, and for other purposes. a) Establishment of Grant Program.--The Secretary shall establish a program to provide capitalization grants to States for the purpose of establishing revolving funds to support the establishment and operation of grocery stores in underserved communities. ( 2) Priority criteria.--A State shall prioritize an application for a loan from the revolving fund of the State from an entity that the State determines-- (A) hires or plans to hire workers who reside within the underserved community that would be served by the entity; (B) provides or plans to provide classes or other educational information about a healthful diet; (C) sources or plans to source food from local urban farms and gardens; and (D) demonstrates existing supply chain relationships in the grocery industry. ( 2) Interest rates.--A loan distributed by a State from a revolving fund-- (A) shall be made at or below market interest rates; and (B) may be an interest free loan, at terms not to exceed the lesser of 30 years or the projected useful life (as determined by the State) of the project to be financed with the proceeds of the loan. (3) Structure of loan.--A loan may be distributed from a revolving fund by a State to a program participant in-- (A) a lump sum; or (B) in multiple distributions over a period of years, if the State determines multiple distributions are necessary to carry out the project. ( 4) Loan amount.--A State may not provide a loan to a program participant from the revolving fund of the State in a fiscal year that exceeds 10 percent of the amount available from the fund for making distributions in that fiscal year. ( (k) Grocery Store Earnings.--Earnings of a nonprofit organization or municipally owned program participant that are attributable to a loan received from a revolving fund of a State shall be used for reinvestment into the program participant or to support the continuity of operations of the program participant. 2) Healthful food.--The term ``healthful food'' means food that reflects the most recent Dietary Guidelines for Americans. ( 6) Revolving fund.--The term ``revolving fund'' means a fund established by a State for use as a depository for a capitalization grant. ( (8) Staple food.--The term ``staple food'' has the meaning given the term in section 243(b) of the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 6953(b)). ( 9) State.--The term ``State'' means States of the Union, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands. (

To direct the Secretary of Agriculture to make grants to States to support the establishment and operation of grocery stores in underserved communities, and for other purposes. a) Establishment of Grant Program.--The Secretary shall establish a program to provide capitalization grants to States for the purpose of establishing revolving funds to support the establishment and operation of grocery stores in underserved communities. ( 2) Priority criteria.--A State shall prioritize an application for a loan from the revolving fund of the State from an entity that the State determines-- (A) hires or plans to hire workers who reside within the underserved community that would be served by the entity; (B) provides or plans to provide classes or other educational information about a healthful diet; (C) sources or plans to source food from local urban farms and gardens; and (D) demonstrates existing supply chain relationships in the grocery industry. (e) Application.--An entity that desires a loan from a revolving fund of a State shall submit an application to the State at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the State may require. ( 3) Structure of loan.--A loan may be distributed from a revolving fund by a State to a program participant in-- (A) a lump sum; or (B) in multiple distributions over a period of years, if the State determines multiple distributions are necessary to carry out the project. ( (5) Payments.--Annual principal and interest payments on a loan received from a revolving fund of a State shall commence not later than 1 year after the loan is disbursed to the program participant and all loans will be fully amortized upon the expiration of the term of the loan. ( 7) Crediting revolving fund.--A revolving fund of a State shall be credited with all payments of principal and interest on all loans made from the revolving fund. ( (j) Change in Underserved Status.--In the case of a community that qualified as underserved during a period in which loans were made by a State pursuant to this section and no longer qualifies as underserved, recipients of loans under this section in such community-- (1) shall not be eligible for further loans under this section; and (2) may not have their loan agreements altered. ( a) Eligibility of State for Capitalization Grant.--To be eligible for a capitalization grant, a State shall-- (1) establish a revolving fund that complies with the requirements of this Act; and (2) establish a process for applications and criteria for making loans from the revolving fund, subject to the requirements in section 2(d). ( (c) Distribution.--For a fiscal year, the Secretary shall apportion amounts made available for capitalization grants under this section among the States eligible under subsection (a) in the ratio that-- (1) the population of underserved communities in each State eligible under subsection (a), bears to (2) the population of underserved communities in all States eligible under subsection (a). 2) Healthful food.--The term ``healthful food'' means food that reflects the most recent Dietary Guidelines for Americans. ( 5) Program participant.--The term ``program participant'' means an entity that has received a loan under the program. ( (9) State.--The term ``State'' means States of the Union, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands. ( 10) Underserved community.--The term ``underserved community'' has the meaning given the term in section 310B(g)(9)(A) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1932(g)(9)(A)).

To direct the Secretary of Agriculture to make grants to States to support the establishment and operation of grocery stores in underserved communities, and for other purposes. a) Establishment of Grant Program.--The Secretary shall establish a program to provide capitalization grants to States for the purpose of establishing revolving funds to support the establishment and operation of grocery stores in underserved communities. ( 2) Priority criteria.--A State shall prioritize an application for a loan from the revolving fund of the State from an entity that the State determines-- (A) hires or plans to hire workers who reside within the underserved community that would be served by the entity; (B) provides or plans to provide classes or other educational information about a healthful diet; (C) sources or plans to source food from local urban farms and gardens; and (D) demonstrates existing supply chain relationships in the grocery industry. ( 2) Interest rates.--A loan distributed by a State from a revolving fund-- (A) shall be made at or below market interest rates; and (B) may be an interest free loan, at terms not to exceed the lesser of 30 years or the projected useful life (as determined by the State) of the project to be financed with the proceeds of the loan. (3) Structure of loan.--A loan may be distributed from a revolving fund by a State to a program participant in-- (A) a lump sum; or (B) in multiple distributions over a period of years, if the State determines multiple distributions are necessary to carry out the project. ( 4) Loan amount.--A State may not provide a loan to a program participant from the revolving fund of the State in a fiscal year that exceeds 10 percent of the amount available from the fund for making distributions in that fiscal year. ( (k) Grocery Store Earnings.--Earnings of a nonprofit organization or municipally owned program participant that are attributable to a loan received from a revolving fund of a State shall be used for reinvestment into the program participant or to support the continuity of operations of the program participant. 2) Healthful food.--The term ``healthful food'' means food that reflects the most recent Dietary Guidelines for Americans. ( 6) Revolving fund.--The term ``revolving fund'' means a fund established by a State for use as a depository for a capitalization grant. ( (8) Staple food.--The term ``staple food'' has the meaning given the term in section 243(b) of the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 6953(b)). ( 9) State.--The term ``State'' means States of the Union, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands. (

To direct the Secretary of Agriculture to make grants to States to support the establishment and operation of grocery stores in underserved communities, and for other purposes. a) Establishment of Grant Program.--The Secretary shall establish a program to provide capitalization grants to States for the purpose of establishing revolving funds to support the establishment and operation of grocery stores in underserved communities. ( ( (5) Payments.--Annual principal and interest payments on a loan received from a revolving fund of a State shall commence not later than 1 year after the loan is disbursed to the program participant and all loans will be fully amortized upon the expiration of the term of the loan. ( j) Change in Underserved Status.--In the case of a community that qualified as underserved during a period in which loans were made by a State pursuant to this section and no longer qualifies as underserved, recipients of loans under this section in such community-- (1) shall not be eligible for further loans under this section; and (2) may not have their loan agreements altered. ( ( (c) Distribution.--For a fiscal year, the Secretary shall apportion amounts made available for capitalization grants under this section among the States eligible under subsection (a) in the ratio that-- (1) the population of underserved communities in each State eligible under subsection (a), bears to (2) the population of underserved communities in all States eligible under subsection (a). 5) Program participant.--The term ``program participant'' means an entity that has received a loan under the program. ( (

To direct the Secretary of Agriculture to make grants to States to support the establishment and operation of grocery stores in underserved communities, and for other purposes. a) Establishment of Grant Program.--The Secretary shall establish a program to provide capitalization grants to States for the purpose of establishing revolving funds to support the establishment and operation of grocery stores in underserved communities. ( ( 6) Revolving fund.--The term ``revolving fund'' means a fund established by a State for use as a depository for a capitalization grant. ( ( 8) Staple food.--The term ``staple food'' has the meaning given the term in section 243(b) of the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 6953(b)). (

To direct the Secretary of Agriculture to make grants to States to support the establishment and operation of grocery stores in underserved communities, and for other purposes. a) Establishment of Grant Program.--The Secretary shall establish a program to provide capitalization grants to States for the purpose of establishing revolving funds to support the establishment and operation of grocery stores in underserved communities. ( ( (5) Payments.--Annual principal and interest payments on a loan received from a revolving fund of a State shall commence not later than 1 year after the loan is disbursed to the program participant and all loans will be fully amortized upon the expiration of the term of the loan. ( j) Change in Underserved Status.--In the case of a community that qualified as underserved during a period in which loans were made by a State pursuant to this section and no longer qualifies as underserved, recipients of loans under this section in such community-- (1) shall not be eligible for further loans under this section; and (2) may not have their loan agreements altered. ( ( (c) Distribution.--For a fiscal year, the Secretary shall apportion amounts made available for capitalization grants under this section among the States eligible under subsection (a) in the ratio that-- (1) the population of underserved communities in each State eligible under subsection (a), bears to (2) the population of underserved communities in all States eligible under subsection (a). 5) Program participant.--The term ``program participant'' means an entity that has received a loan under the program. ( (

Food Deserts Act - Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to establish a program to provide capitalization grants to States for the purpose of establishing revolving funds to support the establishment and operation of grocery stores in underserved communities. (Sec. 2) Sets forth eligibility criteria for such assistance, including: (1) grocery stores that are demonstrably qualified to operate a grocery store; (2) Authorizes appropriations for FY 2022 to carry out this Act. This bill authorizes the Secretary of Agriculture to make capitalization grants to states to fund State revolving funds. A State shall deposit such grants into its revolving fund. Earnings of a nonprofit organization or municipally owned program participant that are attributable to a loan received from a revolving fund of a state shall be used for reinvestment into

S.4016

Economics and Public Finance

Responsible Budget Targets Act of 2022 This bill modifies the federal budget process to establish new spending caps that are adjusted annually based on factors such as the amount of revenue and the growth of the gross domestic product.

To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to set responsible budget targets. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Responsible Budget Targets Act of 2022''. SEC. 2. ESTABLISHING RESPONSIBLE BUDGET TARGETS. (a) In General.--Title IV of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``PART C--ESTABLISHING RESPONSIBLE BUDGET TARGETS ``SEC. 441. DEFINITIONS. ``In this part: ``(1) Primary balance factor.-- ``(A) In general.--The term `primary balance factor'-- ``(i) with respect to the first fiscal year that begins not less than 180 days after the date of enactment of this part, means 0.0 percentage point; and ``(ii) except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and (C), with respect to each fiscal year after the fiscal year described in clause (i), means the sum obtained by adding-- ``(I) the primary balance factor for the previous fiscal year; and ``(II)(aa) if primary budget authority exceeded revenue for the fiscal year before the previous fiscal year, 0.2 percentage point; and ``(bb) if revenue exceeded primary budget authority for the fiscal year before the previous fiscal year, -0.2 percentage point. ``(B) Special rule for first year after primary balance.-- ``(i) In general.--For the first fiscal year that begins after the date of a determination that, for a fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this part, revenue exceeded primary budget authority, the term `primary balance factor' means 0.0 percentage point. ``(ii) Subsequent adjustment.--After the first fiscal year described in clause (i), the primary balance factor shall be adjusted in accordance with subparagraph (A)(ii). ``(C) Limit of zero.--The primary balance factor for a fiscal year may not be less than 0.0 percentage point. ``(2) Primary budget authority.--The term `primary budget authority' means all budget authority except for net interest on the debt. ``(3) Spending ceiling.--The term `spending ceiling', with respect to a fiscal year, means the maximum amount of primary budget authority for the fiscal year, as determined under section 442. ``(4) Spending growth factor.--The term `spending growth factor', with respect to a fiscal year, means the difference obtained by subtracting-- ``(A) the primary balance factor for the fiscal year; from ``(B) the average annual percentage growth in the gross domestic product of the United States during the 5-fiscal-year period before the beginning of the fiscal year before such fiscal year. ``SEC. 442. ESTABLISHMENT OF A SPENDING CEILING. ``(a) In General.--The maximum amount of primary budget authority for a fiscal year shall be the amount of primary budget authority for the previous fiscal year as-- ``(1) increased by the spending growth factor; and ``(2) modified by any adjustments under section 444 or 445. ``(b) Exclusion of Adjustments From Baseline.--In determining the maximum amount of primary budget authority for a fiscal year, the amount of primary budget authority for the previous fiscal year shall not include any adjustment under paragraph (1) or (3) of section 444 or under section 445(c). ``(c) Determination.-- ``(1) For congressional purposes.--The Director of the Congressional Budget Office shall-- ``(A) include in each report under section 202(e)(1) and revision of such a report an estimate of the amount of the spending ceiling (including factors necessary to produce the estimate) and any adjustments under section 444 for the fiscal year commencing on October 1 of the year during which the Director submits the report; and ``(B) provide to the Committee on the Budget of the Senate and the Committee on the Budget of the House of Representatives updates to the estimate of the spending ceiling and adjustments, as appropriate. ``(2) For executive branch purposes.--The President shall-- ``(A) include in each budget of the President submitted under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, an estimate by the Office of Management and Budget of the amount of the spending ceiling and any adjustments under section 444 for the fiscal year commencing on October 1 of the year during which the President submits the budget; and ``(B) obtain from the Office of Management and Budget updates to the estimate of the spending ceiling and adjustments, as appropriate. ``SEC. 443. USE OF CEILING. ``(a) By Congress.--When considering legislation, the Senate and the House of Representatives shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Congressional Budget Office under section 442(c)(1) (including any adjustments under section 444 or 445(c)). ``(b) By Executive Branch.--When considering proposals with fiscal implications, the President shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget under section 442(c)(2) (including any adjustments under sections 444 or 445(c)). ``SEC. 444. ADJUSTING THE SPENDING CEILING. ``When adopting a concurrent resolution on the budget (including a concurrent resolution on the budget described in section 304), Congress may adjust the spending ceiling as determined under section 442(c)(1), and when enacting a supplemental appropriations Act, Congress may adjust the spending ceiling as determined under section 442(c)(2), commensurate with-- ``(1) appropriations for an emergency, as defined in section 250(c) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 900(c)); ``(2) a revision in the estimate of the gross domestic product of the United States for any year to which section 441(4)(B) applies; ``(3) cyclical variations due to the difference between the actual and potential amount of the gross domestic product of the United States; ``(4) timing shifts of expenditures or revenues due; or ``(5) enacted laws that result in a change in revenue. ``SEC. 445. EMERGENCY ACCOUNT ADJUSTMENTS. ``(a) Establishment of Emergency Account.--The Director of the Congressional Budget Office and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall each maintain an emergency account. ``(b) Computation.-- ``(1) In general.--The amount of the emergency account shall be-- ``(A) increased by the amount of the adjustment made under section 444(1); and ``(B) decreased by the difference obtained by subtracting the amount of primary budget authority provided for a fiscal year from the adjusted spending ceiling (excluding any adjustment under section 444(1), and including the effect of adjustments under section 445(c)) for that fiscal year. ``(2) Limit of zero.--The amount of the emergency account may not be less than $0. ``(c) Adjustment.-- ``(1) In general.--If the amount of the emergency account on the last day of a fiscal year has increased, as compared to the last day of the fiscal year before such fiscal year, the amount of the spending ceiling for the second fiscal year after such fiscal year and each of the ensuing 5 fiscal years shall be reduced by the amount equal to one-sixth of the amount of the increase in the emergency account. ``(2) Modification of adjustment.-- ``(A) For congressional purposes.--When adopting a concurrent resolution on the budget (including a concurrent resolution on the budget described in section 304), Congress may, for purposes of applying the spending ceiling in the Senate and the House of Representatives-- ``(i) reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period shorter than 6 fiscal years; or ``(ii) in the case of an ongoing emergency, reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period longer than 6 fiscal years. ``(B) For executive branch purposes.--When enacting a supplemental appropriations Act, Congress may, for purposes of applying the spending ceiling in the executive branch-- ``(i) reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period shorter than 6 fiscal years; or ``(ii) in the case of an ongoing emergency, reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period longer than 6 fiscal years.''. (b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 428 the following: ``PART C--Establishing Responsible Budget Targets ``Sec. 441. Definitions. ``Sec. 442. Establishment of a spending ceiling. ``Sec. 443. Use of ceiling. ``Sec. 444. Adjusting the spending ceiling. ``Sec. 445. Emergency account adjustments.''. <all>

Responsible Budget Targets Act of 2022

A bill to amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to set responsible budget targets.

Responsible Budget Targets Act of 2022

Sen. Braun, Mike

R

IN

This bill modifies the federal budget process to establish new spending caps that are adjusted annually based on factors such as the amount of revenue and the growth of the gross domestic product.

To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to set responsible budget targets. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. SEC. 2. 651 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``PART C--ESTABLISHING RESPONSIBLE BUDGET TARGETS ``SEC. DEFINITIONS. ``(B) Special rule for first year after primary balance.-- ``(i) In general.--For the first fiscal year that begins after the date of a determination that, for a fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this part, revenue exceeded primary budget authority, the term `primary balance factor' means 0.0 percentage point. ``(C) Limit of zero.--The primary balance factor for a fiscal year may not be less than 0.0 percentage point. ``(3) Spending ceiling.--The term `spending ceiling', with respect to a fiscal year, means the maximum amount of primary budget authority for the fiscal year, as determined under section 442. USE OF CEILING. ADJUSTING THE SPENDING CEILING. ``When adopting a concurrent resolution on the budget (including a concurrent resolution on the budget described in section 304), Congress may adjust the spending ceiling as determined under section 442(c)(1), and when enacting a supplemental appropriations Act, Congress may adjust the spending ceiling as determined under section 442(c)(2), commensurate with-- ``(1) appropriations for an emergency, as defined in section 250(c) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 900(c)); ``(2) a revision in the estimate of the gross domestic product of the United States for any year to which section 441(4)(B) applies; ``(3) cyclical variations due to the difference between the actual and potential amount of the gross domestic product of the United States; ``(4) timing shifts of expenditures or revenues due; or ``(5) enacted laws that result in a change in revenue. EMERGENCY ACCOUNT ADJUSTMENTS. ``(a) Establishment of Emergency Account.--The Director of the Congressional Budget Office and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall each maintain an emergency account. ``(B) For executive branch purposes.--When enacting a supplemental appropriations Act, Congress may, for purposes of applying the spending ceiling in the executive branch-- ``(i) reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period shorter than 6 fiscal years; or ``(ii) in the case of an ongoing emergency, reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period longer than 6 fiscal years.''. 441. 443. 444. 445.

To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to set responsible budget targets. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. SEC. 2. 651 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``PART C--ESTABLISHING RESPONSIBLE BUDGET TARGETS ``SEC. DEFINITIONS. ``(B) Special rule for first year after primary balance.-- ``(i) In general.--For the first fiscal year that begins after the date of a determination that, for a fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this part, revenue exceeded primary budget authority, the term `primary balance factor' means 0.0 percentage point. ``(C) Limit of zero.--The primary balance factor for a fiscal year may not be less than 0.0 percentage point. ``(3) Spending ceiling.--The term `spending ceiling', with respect to a fiscal year, means the maximum amount of primary budget authority for the fiscal year, as determined under section 442. USE OF CEILING. 900(c)); ``(2) a revision in the estimate of the gross domestic product of the United States for any year to which section 441(4)(B) applies; ``(3) cyclical variations due to the difference between the actual and potential amount of the gross domestic product of the United States; ``(4) timing shifts of expenditures or revenues due; or ``(5) enacted laws that result in a change in revenue. EMERGENCY ACCOUNT ADJUSTMENTS. ``(a) Establishment of Emergency Account.--The Director of the Congressional Budget Office and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall each maintain an emergency account. ``(B) For executive branch purposes.--When enacting a supplemental appropriations Act, Congress may, for purposes of applying the spending ceiling in the executive branch-- ``(i) reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period shorter than 6 fiscal years; or ``(ii) in the case of an ongoing emergency, reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period longer than 6 fiscal years.''. 441. 443. 444. 445.

To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to set responsible budget targets. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. SEC. 2. 651 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``PART C--ESTABLISHING RESPONSIBLE BUDGET TARGETS ``SEC. DEFINITIONS. ``(B) Special rule for first year after primary balance.-- ``(i) In general.--For the first fiscal year that begins after the date of a determination that, for a fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this part, revenue exceeded primary budget authority, the term `primary balance factor' means 0.0 percentage point. ``(ii) Subsequent adjustment.--After the first fiscal year described in clause (i), the primary balance factor shall be adjusted in accordance with subparagraph (A)(ii). ``(C) Limit of zero.--The primary balance factor for a fiscal year may not be less than 0.0 percentage point. ``(3) Spending ceiling.--The term `spending ceiling', with respect to a fiscal year, means the maximum amount of primary budget authority for the fiscal year, as determined under section 442. ``(4) Spending growth factor.--The term `spending growth factor', with respect to a fiscal year, means the difference obtained by subtracting-- ``(A) the primary balance factor for the fiscal year; from ``(B) the average annual percentage growth in the gross domestic product of the United States during the 5-fiscal-year period before the beginning of the fiscal year before such fiscal year. ``(2) For executive branch purposes.--The President shall-- ``(A) include in each budget of the President submitted under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, an estimate by the Office of Management and Budget of the amount of the spending ceiling and any adjustments under section 444 for the fiscal year commencing on October 1 of the year during which the President submits the budget; and ``(B) obtain from the Office of Management and Budget updates to the estimate of the spending ceiling and adjustments, as appropriate. USE OF CEILING. ADJUSTING THE SPENDING CEILING. ``When adopting a concurrent resolution on the budget (including a concurrent resolution on the budget described in section 304), Congress may adjust the spending ceiling as determined under section 442(c)(1), and when enacting a supplemental appropriations Act, Congress may adjust the spending ceiling as determined under section 442(c)(2), commensurate with-- ``(1) appropriations for an emergency, as defined in section 250(c) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 900(c)); ``(2) a revision in the estimate of the gross domestic product of the United States for any year to which section 441(4)(B) applies; ``(3) cyclical variations due to the difference between the actual and potential amount of the gross domestic product of the United States; ``(4) timing shifts of expenditures or revenues due; or ``(5) enacted laws that result in a change in revenue. EMERGENCY ACCOUNT ADJUSTMENTS. ``(a) Establishment of Emergency Account.--The Director of the Congressional Budget Office and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall each maintain an emergency account. ``(c) Adjustment.-- ``(1) In general.--If the amount of the emergency account on the last day of a fiscal year has increased, as compared to the last day of the fiscal year before such fiscal year, the amount of the spending ceiling for the second fiscal year after such fiscal year and each of the ensuing 5 fiscal years shall be reduced by the amount equal to one-sixth of the amount of the increase in the emergency account. ``(B) For executive branch purposes.--When enacting a supplemental appropriations Act, Congress may, for purposes of applying the spending ceiling in the executive branch-- ``(i) reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period shorter than 6 fiscal years; or ``(ii) in the case of an ongoing emergency, reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period longer than 6 fiscal years.''. 441. 443. 444. 445.

To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to set responsible budget targets. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Responsible Budget Targets Act of 2022''. SEC. 2. 651 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``PART C--ESTABLISHING RESPONSIBLE BUDGET TARGETS ``SEC. DEFINITIONS. ``(B) Special rule for first year after primary balance.-- ``(i) In general.--For the first fiscal year that begins after the date of a determination that, for a fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this part, revenue exceeded primary budget authority, the term `primary balance factor' means 0.0 percentage point. ``(ii) Subsequent adjustment.--After the first fiscal year described in clause (i), the primary balance factor shall be adjusted in accordance with subparagraph (A)(ii). ``(C) Limit of zero.--The primary balance factor for a fiscal year may not be less than 0.0 percentage point. ``(2) Primary budget authority.--The term `primary budget authority' means all budget authority except for net interest on the debt. ``(3) Spending ceiling.--The term `spending ceiling', with respect to a fiscal year, means the maximum amount of primary budget authority for the fiscal year, as determined under section 442. ``(4) Spending growth factor.--The term `spending growth factor', with respect to a fiscal year, means the difference obtained by subtracting-- ``(A) the primary balance factor for the fiscal year; from ``(B) the average annual percentage growth in the gross domestic product of the United States during the 5-fiscal-year period before the beginning of the fiscal year before such fiscal year. ``(b) Exclusion of Adjustments From Baseline.--In determining the maximum amount of primary budget authority for a fiscal year, the amount of primary budget authority for the previous fiscal year shall not include any adjustment under paragraph (1) or (3) of section 444 or under section 445(c). ``(c) Determination.-- ``(1) For congressional purposes.--The Director of the Congressional Budget Office shall-- ``(A) include in each report under section 202(e)(1) and revision of such a report an estimate of the amount of the spending ceiling (including factors necessary to produce the estimate) and any adjustments under section 444 for the fiscal year commencing on October 1 of the year during which the Director submits the report; and ``(B) provide to the Committee on the Budget of the Senate and the Committee on the Budget of the House of Representatives updates to the estimate of the spending ceiling and adjustments, as appropriate. ``(2) For executive branch purposes.--The President shall-- ``(A) include in each budget of the President submitted under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, an estimate by the Office of Management and Budget of the amount of the spending ceiling and any adjustments under section 444 for the fiscal year commencing on October 1 of the year during which the President submits the budget; and ``(B) obtain from the Office of Management and Budget updates to the estimate of the spending ceiling and adjustments, as appropriate. USE OF CEILING. ``(b) By Executive Branch.--When considering proposals with fiscal implications, the President shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget under section 442(c)(2) (including any adjustments under sections 444 or 445(c)). ADJUSTING THE SPENDING CEILING. ``When adopting a concurrent resolution on the budget (including a concurrent resolution on the budget described in section 304), Congress may adjust the spending ceiling as determined under section 442(c)(1), and when enacting a supplemental appropriations Act, Congress may adjust the spending ceiling as determined under section 442(c)(2), commensurate with-- ``(1) appropriations for an emergency, as defined in section 250(c) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 900(c)); ``(2) a revision in the estimate of the gross domestic product of the United States for any year to which section 441(4)(B) applies; ``(3) cyclical variations due to the difference between the actual and potential amount of the gross domestic product of the United States; ``(4) timing shifts of expenditures or revenues due; or ``(5) enacted laws that result in a change in revenue. EMERGENCY ACCOUNT ADJUSTMENTS. ``(a) Establishment of Emergency Account.--The Director of the Congressional Budget Office and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall each maintain an emergency account. ``(c) Adjustment.-- ``(1) In general.--If the amount of the emergency account on the last day of a fiscal year has increased, as compared to the last day of the fiscal year before such fiscal year, the amount of the spending ceiling for the second fiscal year after such fiscal year and each of the ensuing 5 fiscal years shall be reduced by the amount equal to one-sixth of the amount of the increase in the emergency account. ``(B) For executive branch purposes.--When enacting a supplemental appropriations Act, Congress may, for purposes of applying the spending ceiling in the executive branch-- ``(i) reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period shorter than 6 fiscal years; or ``(ii) in the case of an ongoing emergency, reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period longer than 6 fiscal years.''. (b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 428 the following: ``PART C--Establishing Responsible Budget Targets ``Sec. 441. 443. 444. 445.

To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to set responsible budget targets. is amended by adding at the end the following: ``PART C--ESTABLISHING RESPONSIBLE BUDGET TARGETS ``SEC. ``(B) Special rule for first year after primary balance.-- ``(i) In general.--For the first fiscal year that begins after the date of a determination that, for a fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this part, revenue exceeded primary budget authority, the term `primary balance factor' means 0.0 percentage point. ``(2) Primary budget authority.--The term `primary budget authority' means all budget authority except for net interest on the debt. ``(a) In General.--The maximum amount of primary budget authority for a fiscal year shall be the amount of primary budget authority for the previous fiscal year as-- ``(1) increased by the spending growth factor; and ``(2) modified by any adjustments under section 444 or 445. ``(b) Exclusion of Adjustments From Baseline.--In determining the maximum amount of primary budget authority for a fiscal year, the amount of primary budget authority for the previous fiscal year shall not include any adjustment under paragraph (1) or (3) of section 444 or under section 445(c). ``(2) For executive branch purposes.--The President shall-- ``(A) include in each budget of the President submitted under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, an estimate by the Office of Management and Budget of the amount of the spending ceiling and any adjustments under section 444 for the fiscal year commencing on October 1 of the year during which the President submits the budget; and ``(B) obtain from the Office of Management and Budget updates to the estimate of the spending ceiling and adjustments, as appropriate. ``(b) By Executive Branch.--When considering proposals with fiscal implications, the President shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget under section 442(c)(2) (including any adjustments under sections 444 or 445(c)). EMERGENCY ACCOUNT ADJUSTMENTS. ``(a) Establishment of Emergency Account.--The Director of the Congressional Budget Office and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall each maintain an emergency account. ``(b) Computation.-- ``(1) In general.--The amount of the emergency account shall be-- ``(A) increased by the amount of the adjustment made under section 444(1); and ``(B) decreased by the difference obtained by subtracting the amount of primary budget authority provided for a fiscal year from the adjusted spending ceiling (excluding any adjustment under section 444(1), and including the effect of adjustments under section 445(c)) for that fiscal year. ``(2) Limit of zero.--The amount of the emergency account may not be less than $0. ``(B) For executive branch purposes.--When enacting a supplemental appropriations Act, Congress may, for purposes of applying the spending ceiling in the executive branch-- ``(i) reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period shorter than 6 fiscal years; or ``(ii) in the case of an ongoing emergency, reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period longer than 6 fiscal years.''. ( Adjusting the spending ceiling.

To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to set responsible budget targets. ESTABLISHING RESPONSIBLE BUDGET TARGETS. ( ``(B) Special rule for first year after primary balance.-- ``(i) In general.--For the first fiscal year that begins after the date of a determination that, for a fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this part, revenue exceeded primary budget authority, the term `primary balance factor' means 0.0 percentage point. ``(4) Spending growth factor.--The term `spending growth factor', with respect to a fiscal year, means the difference obtained by subtracting-- ``(A) the primary balance factor for the fiscal year; from ``(B) the average annual percentage growth in the gross domestic product of the United States during the 5-fiscal-year period before the beginning of the fiscal year before such fiscal year. ``(a) In General.--The maximum amount of primary budget authority for a fiscal year shall be the amount of primary budget authority for the previous fiscal year as-- ``(1) increased by the spending growth factor; and ``(2) modified by any adjustments under section 444 or 445. ``(a) By Congress.--When considering legislation, the Senate and the House of Representatives shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Congressional Budget Office under section 442(c)(1) (including any adjustments under section 444 or 445(c)). ``(b) By Executive Branch.--When considering proposals with fiscal implications, the President shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget under section 442(c)(2) (including any adjustments under sections 444 or 445(c)). ``(c) Adjustment.-- ``(1) In general.--If the amount of the emergency account on the last day of a fiscal year has increased, as compared to the last day of the fiscal year before such fiscal year, the amount of the spending ceiling for the second fiscal year after such fiscal year and each of the ensuing 5 fiscal years shall be reduced by the amount equal to one-sixth of the amount of the increase in the emergency account. Adjusting the spending ceiling.

To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to set responsible budget targets. ESTABLISHING RESPONSIBLE BUDGET TARGETS. ( ``(B) Special rule for first year after primary balance.-- ``(i) In general.--For the first fiscal year that begins after the date of a determination that, for a fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this part, revenue exceeded primary budget authority, the term `primary balance factor' means 0.0 percentage point. ``(4) Spending growth factor.--The term `spending growth factor', with respect to a fiscal year, means the difference obtained by subtracting-- ``(A) the primary balance factor for the fiscal year; from ``(B) the average annual percentage growth in the gross domestic product of the United States during the 5-fiscal-year period before the beginning of the fiscal year before such fiscal year. ``(a) In General.--The maximum amount of primary budget authority for a fiscal year shall be the amount of primary budget authority for the previous fiscal year as-- ``(1) increased by the spending growth factor; and ``(2) modified by any adjustments under section 444 or 445. ``(a) By Congress.--When considering legislation, the Senate and the House of Representatives shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Congressional Budget Office under section 442(c)(1) (including any adjustments under section 444 or 445(c)). ``(b) By Executive Branch.--When considering proposals with fiscal implications, the President shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget under section 442(c)(2) (including any adjustments under sections 444 or 445(c)). ``(c) Adjustment.-- ``(1) In general.--If the amount of the emergency account on the last day of a fiscal year has increased, as compared to the last day of the fiscal year before such fiscal year, the amount of the spending ceiling for the second fiscal year after such fiscal year and each of the ensuing 5 fiscal years shall be reduced by the amount equal to one-sixth of the amount of the increase in the emergency account. Adjusting the spending ceiling.

To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to set responsible budget targets. is amended by adding at the end the following: ``PART C--ESTABLISHING RESPONSIBLE BUDGET TARGETS ``SEC. ``(B) Special rule for first year after primary balance.-- ``(i) In general.--For the first fiscal year that begins after the date of a determination that, for a fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this part, revenue exceeded primary budget authority, the term `primary balance factor' means 0.0 percentage point. ``(2) Primary budget authority.--The term `primary budget authority' means all budget authority except for net interest on the debt. ``(a) In General.--The maximum amount of primary budget authority for a fiscal year shall be the amount of primary budget authority for the previous fiscal year as-- ``(1) increased by the spending growth factor; and ``(2) modified by any adjustments under section 444 or 445. ``(b) Exclusion of Adjustments From Baseline.--In determining the maximum amount of primary budget authority for a fiscal year, the amount of primary budget authority for the previous fiscal year shall not include any adjustment under paragraph (1) or (3) of section 444 or under section 445(c). ``(2) For executive branch purposes.--The President shall-- ``(A) include in each budget of the President submitted under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, an estimate by the Office of Management and Budget of the amount of the spending ceiling and any adjustments under section 444 for the fiscal year commencing on October 1 of the year during which the President submits the budget; and ``(B) obtain from the Office of Management and Budget updates to the estimate of the spending ceiling and adjustments, as appropriate. ``(b) By Executive Branch.--When considering proposals with fiscal implications, the President shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget under section 442(c)(2) (including any adjustments under sections 444 or 445(c)). EMERGENCY ACCOUNT ADJUSTMENTS. ``(a) Establishment of Emergency Account.--The Director of the Congressional Budget Office and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall each maintain an emergency account. ``(b) Computation.-- ``(1) In general.--The amount of the emergency account shall be-- ``(A) increased by the amount of the adjustment made under section 444(1); and ``(B) decreased by the difference obtained by subtracting the amount of primary budget authority provided for a fiscal year from the adjusted spending ceiling (excluding any adjustment under section 444(1), and including the effect of adjustments under section 445(c)) for that fiscal year. ``(2) Limit of zero.--The amount of the emergency account may not be less than $0. ``(B) For executive branch purposes.--When enacting a supplemental appropriations Act, Congress may, for purposes of applying the spending ceiling in the executive branch-- ``(i) reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period shorter than 6 fiscal years; or ``(ii) in the case of an ongoing emergency, reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period longer than 6 fiscal years.''. ( Adjusting the spending ceiling.

To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to set responsible budget targets. ESTABLISHING RESPONSIBLE BUDGET TARGETS. ( ``(B) Special rule for first year after primary balance.-- ``(i) In general.--For the first fiscal year that begins after the date of a determination that, for a fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this part, revenue exceeded primary budget authority, the term `primary balance factor' means 0.0 percentage point. ``(4) Spending growth factor.--The term `spending growth factor', with respect to a fiscal year, means the difference obtained by subtracting-- ``(A) the primary balance factor for the fiscal year; from ``(B) the average annual percentage growth in the gross domestic product of the United States during the 5-fiscal-year period before the beginning of the fiscal year before such fiscal year. ``(a) In General.--The maximum amount of primary budget authority for a fiscal year shall be the amount of primary budget authority for the previous fiscal year as-- ``(1) increased by the spending growth factor; and ``(2) modified by any adjustments under section 444 or 445. ``(a) By Congress.--When considering legislation, the Senate and the House of Representatives shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Congressional Budget Office under section 442(c)(1) (including any adjustments under section 444 or 445(c)). ``(b) By Executive Branch.--When considering proposals with fiscal implications, the President shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget under section 442(c)(2) (including any adjustments under sections 444 or 445(c)). ``(c) Adjustment.-- ``(1) In general.--If the amount of the emergency account on the last day of a fiscal year has increased, as compared to the last day of the fiscal year before such fiscal year, the amount of the spending ceiling for the second fiscal year after such fiscal year and each of the ensuing 5 fiscal years shall be reduced by the amount equal to one-sixth of the amount of the increase in the emergency account. Adjusting the spending ceiling.

To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to set responsible budget targets. is amended by adding at the end the following: ``PART C--ESTABLISHING RESPONSIBLE BUDGET TARGETS ``SEC. ``(B) Special rule for first year after primary balance.-- ``(i) In general.--For the first fiscal year that begins after the date of a determination that, for a fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this part, revenue exceeded primary budget authority, the term `primary balance factor' means 0.0 percentage point. ``(2) Primary budget authority.--The term `primary budget authority' means all budget authority except for net interest on the debt. ``(a) In General.--The maximum amount of primary budget authority for a fiscal year shall be the amount of primary budget authority for the previous fiscal year as-- ``(1) increased by the spending growth factor; and ``(2) modified by any adjustments under section 444 or 445. ``(b) Exclusion of Adjustments From Baseline.--In determining the maximum amount of primary budget authority for a fiscal year, the amount of primary budget authority for the previous fiscal year shall not include any adjustment under paragraph (1) or (3) of section 444 or under section 445(c). ``(2) For executive branch purposes.--The President shall-- ``(A) include in each budget of the President submitted under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, an estimate by the Office of Management and Budget of the amount of the spending ceiling and any adjustments under section 444 for the fiscal year commencing on October 1 of the year during which the President submits the budget; and ``(B) obtain from the Office of Management and Budget updates to the estimate of the spending ceiling and adjustments, as appropriate. ``(b) By Executive Branch.--When considering proposals with fiscal implications, the President shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget under section 442(c)(2) (including any adjustments under sections 444 or 445(c)). EMERGENCY ACCOUNT ADJUSTMENTS. ``(a) Establishment of Emergency Account.--The Director of the Congressional Budget Office and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall each maintain an emergency account. ``(b) Computation.-- ``(1) In general.--The amount of the emergency account shall be-- ``(A) increased by the amount of the adjustment made under section 444(1); and ``(B) decreased by the difference obtained by subtracting the amount of primary budget authority provided for a fiscal year from the adjusted spending ceiling (excluding any adjustment under section 444(1), and including the effect of adjustments under section 445(c)) for that fiscal year. ``(2) Limit of zero.--The amount of the emergency account may not be less than $0. ``(B) For executive branch purposes.--When enacting a supplemental appropriations Act, Congress may, for purposes of applying the spending ceiling in the executive branch-- ``(i) reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period shorter than 6 fiscal years; or ``(ii) in the case of an ongoing emergency, reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period longer than 6 fiscal years.''. ( Adjusting the spending ceiling.

To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to set responsible budget targets. ESTABLISHING RESPONSIBLE BUDGET TARGETS. ( ``(B) Special rule for first year after primary balance.-- ``(i) In general.--For the first fiscal year that begins after the date of a determination that, for a fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this part, revenue exceeded primary budget authority, the term `primary balance factor' means 0.0 percentage point. ``(4) Spending growth factor.--The term `spending growth factor', with respect to a fiscal year, means the difference obtained by subtracting-- ``(A) the primary balance factor for the fiscal year; from ``(B) the average annual percentage growth in the gross domestic product of the United States during the 5-fiscal-year period before the beginning of the fiscal year before such fiscal year. ``(a) In General.--The maximum amount of primary budget authority for a fiscal year shall be the amount of primary budget authority for the previous fiscal year as-- ``(1) increased by the spending growth factor; and ``(2) modified by any adjustments under section 444 or 445. ``(a) By Congress.--When considering legislation, the Senate and the House of Representatives shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Congressional Budget Office under section 442(c)(1) (including any adjustments under section 444 or 445(c)). ``(b) By Executive Branch.--When considering proposals with fiscal implications, the President shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget under section 442(c)(2) (including any adjustments under sections 444 or 445(c)). ``(c) Adjustment.-- ``(1) In general.--If the amount of the emergency account on the last day of a fiscal year has increased, as compared to the last day of the fiscal year before such fiscal year, the amount of the spending ceiling for the second fiscal year after such fiscal year and each of the ensuing 5 fiscal years shall be reduced by the amount equal to one-sixth of the amount of the increase in the emergency account. Adjusting the spending ceiling.

To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to set responsible budget targets. ``(a) In General.--The maximum amount of primary budget authority for a fiscal year shall be the amount of primary budget authority for the previous fiscal year as-- ``(1) increased by the spending growth factor; and ``(2) modified by any adjustments under section 444 or 445. ``(2) For executive branch purposes.--The President shall-- ``(A) include in each budget of the President submitted under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, an estimate by the Office of Management and Budget of the amount of the spending ceiling and any adjustments under section 444 for the fiscal year commencing on October 1 of the year during which the President submits the budget; and ``(B) obtain from the Office of Management and Budget updates to the estimate of the spending ceiling and adjustments, as appropriate. ``(b) By Executive Branch.--When considering proposals with fiscal implications, the President shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget under section 442(c)(2) (including any adjustments under sections 444 or 445(c)). ``(2) Limit of zero.--The amount of the emergency account may not be less than $0. ``(B) For executive branch purposes.--When enacting a supplemental appropriations Act, Congress may, for purposes of applying the spending ceiling in the executive branch-- ``(i) reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period shorter than 6 fiscal years; or ``(ii) in the case of an ongoing emergency, reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period longer than 6 fiscal years.''. (

To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to set responsible budget targets. ESTABLISHING RESPONSIBLE BUDGET TARGETS. ( ``(B) Special rule for first year after primary balance.-- ``(i) In general.--For the first fiscal year that begins after the date of a determination that, for a fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this part, revenue exceeded primary budget authority, the term `primary balance factor' means 0.0 percentage point. ``(4) Spending growth factor.--The term `spending growth factor', with respect to a fiscal year, means the difference obtained by subtracting-- ``(A) the primary balance factor for the fiscal year; from ``(B) the average annual percentage growth in the gross domestic product of the United States during the 5-fiscal-year period before the beginning of the fiscal year before such fiscal year. ``(a) In General.--The maximum amount of primary budget authority for a fiscal year shall be the amount of primary budget authority for the previous fiscal year as-- ``(1) increased by the spending growth factor; and ``(2) modified by any adjustments under section 444 or 445. ``(a) By Congress.--When considering legislation, the Senate and the House of Representatives shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Congressional Budget Office under section 442(c)(1) (including any adjustments under section 444 or 445(c)). ``(b) By Executive Branch.--When considering proposals with fiscal implications, the President shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget under section 442(c)(2) (including any adjustments under sections 444 or 445(c)). ``(c) Adjustment.-- ``(1) In general.--If the amount of the emergency account on the last day of a fiscal year has increased, as compared to the last day of the fiscal year before such fiscal year, the amount of the spending ceiling for the second fiscal year after such fiscal year and each of the ensuing 5 fiscal years shall be reduced by the amount equal to one-sixth of the amount of the increase in the emergency account. Adjusting the spending ceiling.

To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to set responsible budget targets. ``(a) In General.--The maximum amount of primary budget authority for a fiscal year shall be the amount of primary budget authority for the previous fiscal year as-- ``(1) increased by the spending growth factor; and ``(2) modified by any adjustments under section 444 or 445. ``(2) For executive branch purposes.--The President shall-- ``(A) include in each budget of the President submitted under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, an estimate by the Office of Management and Budget of the amount of the spending ceiling and any adjustments under section 444 for the fiscal year commencing on October 1 of the year during which the President submits the budget; and ``(B) obtain from the Office of Management and Budget updates to the estimate of the spending ceiling and adjustments, as appropriate. ``(b) By Executive Branch.--When considering proposals with fiscal implications, the President shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget under section 442(c)(2) (including any adjustments under sections 444 or 445(c)). ``(2) Limit of zero.--The amount of the emergency account may not be less than $0. ``(B) For executive branch purposes.--When enacting a supplemental appropriations Act, Congress may, for purposes of applying the spending ceiling in the executive branch-- ``(i) reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period shorter than 6 fiscal years; or ``(ii) in the case of an ongoing emergency, reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period longer than 6 fiscal years.''. (

Responsible Budget Targets Act of 2022 - Amends the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to require the President to: (1) submit to Congress each budget of each fiscal year an estimate of the spending ceiling and any adjustments to such ceiling and the spending growth factor; and (2) provide to the congressional budget committees and the House Budget Committee updates to the estimate of such Amends the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 to establish an emergency account for the purposes of adjusting the spending ceiling. (Sec. 441) Amends the Balanced Budget Act of 1985 to establish a spending ceiling for the second fiscal year after such fiscal year and each of the ensuing five fiscal years, if the amount of the emergency account on the last day

H.R.7420

Economics and Public Finance

Responsible Budget Targets Act of 2022 This bill modifies the federal budget process to establish new spending caps that are adjusted annually based on factors such as the amount of revenue and the growth of the gross domestic product.

To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to set responsible budget targets. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Responsible Budget Targets Act of 2022''. SEC. 2. ESTABLISHING RESPONSIBLE BUDGET TARGETS. (a) In General.--Title IV of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``PART C--ESTABLISHING RESPONSIBLE BUDGET TARGETS ``SEC. 441. DEFINITIONS. ``In this part: ``(1) Primary balance factor.-- ``(A) In general.--The term `primary balance factor'-- ``(i) with respect to the first fiscal year that begins not less than 180 days after the date of enactment of this part, means 0.0 percentage point; and ``(ii) except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and (C), with respect to each fiscal year after the fiscal year described in clause (i), means the sum obtained by adding-- ``(I) the primary balance factor for the previous fiscal year; and ``(II)(aa) if primary budget authority exceeded revenue for the fiscal year before the previous fiscal year, 0.2 percentage point; and ``(bb) if revenue exceeded primary budget authority for the fiscal year before the previous fiscal year, -0.2 percentage point. ``(B) Special rule for first year after primary balance.-- ``(i) In general.--For the first fiscal year that begins after the date of a determination that, for a fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this part, revenue exceeded primary budget authority, the term `primary balance factor' means 0.0 percentage point. ``(ii) Subsequent adjustment.--After the first fiscal year described in clause (i), the primary balance factor shall be adjusted in accordance with subparagraph (A)(ii). ``(C) Limit of zero.--The primary balance factor for a fiscal year may not be less than 0.0 percentage point. ``(2) Primary budget authority.--The term `primary budget authority' means all budget authority except for net interest on the debt. ``(3) Spending ceiling.--The term `spending ceiling', with respect to a fiscal year, means the maximum amount of primary budget authority for the fiscal year, as determined under section 442. ``(4) Spending growth factor.--The term `spending growth factor', with respect to a fiscal year, means the difference obtained by subtracting-- ``(A) the primary balance factor for the fiscal year; from ``(B) the average annual percentage growth in the gross domestic product of the United States during the 5-fiscal-year period before the beginning of the fiscal year before such fiscal year. ``SEC. 442. ESTABLISHMENT OF A SPENDING CEILING. ``(a) In General.--The maximum amount of primary budget authority for a fiscal year shall be the amount of primary budget authority for the previous fiscal year as-- ``(1) increased by the spending growth factor; and ``(2) modified by any adjustments under section 444 or 445. ``(b) Exclusion of Adjustments From Baseline.--In determining the maximum amount of primary budget authority for a fiscal year, the amount of primary budget authority for the previous fiscal year shall not include any adjustment under paragraph (1) or (3) of section 444 or under section 445(c). ``(c) Determination.-- ``(1) For congressional purposes.--The Director of the Congressional Budget Office shall-- ``(A) include in each report under section 202(e)(1) and revision of such a report an estimate of the amount of the spending ceiling (including factors necessary to produce the estimate) and any adjustments under section 444 for the fiscal year commencing on October 1 of the year during which the Director submits the report; and ``(B) provide to the Committee on the Budget of the Senate and the Committee on the Budget of the House of Representatives updates to the estimate of the spending ceiling and adjustments, as appropriate. ``(2) For executive branch purposes.--The President shall-- ``(A) include in each budget of the President submitted under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, an estimate by the Office of Management and Budget of the amount of the spending ceiling and any adjustments under section 444 for the fiscal year commencing on October 1 of the year during which the President submits the budget; and ``(B) obtain from the Office of Management and Budget updates to the estimate of the spending ceiling and adjustments, as appropriate. ``SEC. 443. USE OF CEILING. ``(a) By Congress.--When considering legislation, the Senate and the House of Representatives shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Congressional Budget Office under section 442(c)(1) (including any adjustments under section 444 or 445(c)). ``(b) By Executive Branch.--When considering proposals with fiscal implications, the President shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget under section 442(c)(2) (including any adjustments under sections 444 or 445(c)). ``SEC. 444. ADJUSTING THE SPENDING CEILING. ``When adopting a concurrent resolution on the budget (including a concurrent resolution on the budget described in section 304), Congress may adjust the spending ceiling as determined under section 442(c)(1), and when enacting a supplemental appropriations Act, Congress may adjust the spending ceiling as determined under section 442(c)(2), commensurate with-- ``(1) appropriations for an emergency, as defined in section 250(c) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 900(c)); ``(2) a revision in the estimate of the gross domestic product of the United States for any year to which section 441(4)(B) applies; ``(3) cyclical variations due to the difference between the actual and potential amount of the gross domestic product of the United States; ``(4) timing shifts of expenditures or revenues due; or ``(5) enacted laws that result in a change in revenue. ``SEC. 445. EMERGENCY ACCOUNT ADJUSTMENTS. ``(a) Establishment of Emergency Account.--The Director of the Congressional Budget Office and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall each maintain an emergency account. ``(b) Computation.-- ``(1) In general.--The amount of the emergency account shall be-- ``(A) increased by the amount of the adjustment made under section 444(1); and ``(B) decreased by the difference obtained by subtracting the amount of primary budget authority provided for a fiscal year from the adjusted spending ceiling (excluding any adjustment under section 444(1), and including the effect of adjustments under section 445(c)) for that fiscal year. ``(2) Limit of zero.--The amount of the emergency account may not be less than $0. ``(c) Adjustment.-- ``(1) In general.--If the amount of the emergency account on the last day of a fiscal year has increased, as compared to the last day of the fiscal year before such fiscal year, the amount of the spending ceiling for the second fiscal year after such fiscal year and each of the ensuing 5 fiscal years shall be reduced by the amount equal to one-sixth of the amount of the increase in the emergency account. ``(2) Modification of adjustment.-- ``(A) For congressional purposes.--When adopting a concurrent resolution on the budget (including a concurrent resolution on the budget described in section 304), Congress may, for purposes of applying the spending ceiling in the Senate and the House of Representatives-- ``(i) reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period shorter than 6 fiscal years; or ``(ii) in the case of an ongoing emergency, reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period longer than 6 fiscal years. ``(B) For executive branch purposes.--When enacting a supplemental appropriations Act, Congress may, for purposes of applying the spending ceiling in the executive branch-- ``(i) reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period shorter than 6 fiscal years; or ``(ii) in the case of an ongoing emergency, reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period longer than 6 fiscal years.''. (b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 428 the following: ``PART C--Establishing Responsible Budget Targets ``Sec. 441. Definitions. ``Sec. 442. Establishment of a spending ceiling. ``Sec. 443. Use of ceiling. ``Sec. 444. Adjusting the spending ceiling. ``Sec. 445. Emergency account adjustments.''. <all>

Responsible Budget Targets Act of 2022

To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to set responsible budget targets.

Responsible Budget Targets Act of 2022

Rep. Emmer, Tom

R

MN

This bill modifies the federal budget process to establish new spending caps that are adjusted annually based on factors such as the amount of revenue and the growth of the gross domestic product.

To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to set responsible budget targets. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. SEC. 2. 651 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``PART C--ESTABLISHING RESPONSIBLE BUDGET TARGETS ``SEC. DEFINITIONS. ``(B) Special rule for first year after primary balance.-- ``(i) In general.--For the first fiscal year that begins after the date of a determination that, for a fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this part, revenue exceeded primary budget authority, the term `primary balance factor' means 0.0 percentage point. ``(C) Limit of zero.--The primary balance factor for a fiscal year may not be less than 0.0 percentage point. ``(3) Spending ceiling.--The term `spending ceiling', with respect to a fiscal year, means the maximum amount of primary budget authority for the fiscal year, as determined under section 442. USE OF CEILING. ADJUSTING THE SPENDING CEILING. ``When adopting a concurrent resolution on the budget (including a concurrent resolution on the budget described in section 304), Congress may adjust the spending ceiling as determined under section 442(c)(1), and when enacting a supplemental appropriations Act, Congress may adjust the spending ceiling as determined under section 442(c)(2), commensurate with-- ``(1) appropriations for an emergency, as defined in section 250(c) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 900(c)); ``(2) a revision in the estimate of the gross domestic product of the United States for any year to which section 441(4)(B) applies; ``(3) cyclical variations due to the difference between the actual and potential amount of the gross domestic product of the United States; ``(4) timing shifts of expenditures or revenues due; or ``(5) enacted laws that result in a change in revenue. EMERGENCY ACCOUNT ADJUSTMENTS. ``(a) Establishment of Emergency Account.--The Director of the Congressional Budget Office and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall each maintain an emergency account. ``(B) For executive branch purposes.--When enacting a supplemental appropriations Act, Congress may, for purposes of applying the spending ceiling in the executive branch-- ``(i) reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period shorter than 6 fiscal years; or ``(ii) in the case of an ongoing emergency, reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period longer than 6 fiscal years.''. 441. 443. 444. 445.

To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to set responsible budget targets. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. SEC. 2. 651 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``PART C--ESTABLISHING RESPONSIBLE BUDGET TARGETS ``SEC. DEFINITIONS. ``(B) Special rule for first year after primary balance.-- ``(i) In general.--For the first fiscal year that begins after the date of a determination that, for a fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this part, revenue exceeded primary budget authority, the term `primary balance factor' means 0.0 percentage point. ``(C) Limit of zero.--The primary balance factor for a fiscal year may not be less than 0.0 percentage point. ``(3) Spending ceiling.--The term `spending ceiling', with respect to a fiscal year, means the maximum amount of primary budget authority for the fiscal year, as determined under section 442. USE OF CEILING. 900(c)); ``(2) a revision in the estimate of the gross domestic product of the United States for any year to which section 441(4)(B) applies; ``(3) cyclical variations due to the difference between the actual and potential amount of the gross domestic product of the United States; ``(4) timing shifts of expenditures or revenues due; or ``(5) enacted laws that result in a change in revenue. EMERGENCY ACCOUNT ADJUSTMENTS. ``(a) Establishment of Emergency Account.--The Director of the Congressional Budget Office and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall each maintain an emergency account. ``(B) For executive branch purposes.--When enacting a supplemental appropriations Act, Congress may, for purposes of applying the spending ceiling in the executive branch-- ``(i) reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period shorter than 6 fiscal years; or ``(ii) in the case of an ongoing emergency, reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period longer than 6 fiscal years.''. 441. 443. 444. 445.

To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to set responsible budget targets. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. SEC. 2. 651 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``PART C--ESTABLISHING RESPONSIBLE BUDGET TARGETS ``SEC. DEFINITIONS. ``(B) Special rule for first year after primary balance.-- ``(i) In general.--For the first fiscal year that begins after the date of a determination that, for a fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this part, revenue exceeded primary budget authority, the term `primary balance factor' means 0.0 percentage point. ``(ii) Subsequent adjustment.--After the first fiscal year described in clause (i), the primary balance factor shall be adjusted in accordance with subparagraph (A)(ii). ``(C) Limit of zero.--The primary balance factor for a fiscal year may not be less than 0.0 percentage point. ``(3) Spending ceiling.--The term `spending ceiling', with respect to a fiscal year, means the maximum amount of primary budget authority for the fiscal year, as determined under section 442. ``(4) Spending growth factor.--The term `spending growth factor', with respect to a fiscal year, means the difference obtained by subtracting-- ``(A) the primary balance factor for the fiscal year; from ``(B) the average annual percentage growth in the gross domestic product of the United States during the 5-fiscal-year period before the beginning of the fiscal year before such fiscal year. ``(2) For executive branch purposes.--The President shall-- ``(A) include in each budget of the President submitted under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, an estimate by the Office of Management and Budget of the amount of the spending ceiling and any adjustments under section 444 for the fiscal year commencing on October 1 of the year during which the President submits the budget; and ``(B) obtain from the Office of Management and Budget updates to the estimate of the spending ceiling and adjustments, as appropriate. USE OF CEILING. ADJUSTING THE SPENDING CEILING. ``When adopting a concurrent resolution on the budget (including a concurrent resolution on the budget described in section 304), Congress may adjust the spending ceiling as determined under section 442(c)(1), and when enacting a supplemental appropriations Act, Congress may adjust the spending ceiling as determined under section 442(c)(2), commensurate with-- ``(1) appropriations for an emergency, as defined in section 250(c) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 900(c)); ``(2) a revision in the estimate of the gross domestic product of the United States for any year to which section 441(4)(B) applies; ``(3) cyclical variations due to the difference between the actual and potential amount of the gross domestic product of the United States; ``(4) timing shifts of expenditures or revenues due; or ``(5) enacted laws that result in a change in revenue. EMERGENCY ACCOUNT ADJUSTMENTS. ``(a) Establishment of Emergency Account.--The Director of the Congressional Budget Office and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall each maintain an emergency account. ``(c) Adjustment.-- ``(1) In general.--If the amount of the emergency account on the last day of a fiscal year has increased, as compared to the last day of the fiscal year before such fiscal year, the amount of the spending ceiling for the second fiscal year after such fiscal year and each of the ensuing 5 fiscal years shall be reduced by the amount equal to one-sixth of the amount of the increase in the emergency account. ``(B) For executive branch purposes.--When enacting a supplemental appropriations Act, Congress may, for purposes of applying the spending ceiling in the executive branch-- ``(i) reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period shorter than 6 fiscal years; or ``(ii) in the case of an ongoing emergency, reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period longer than 6 fiscal years.''. 441. 443. 444. 445.

To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to set responsible budget targets. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Responsible Budget Targets Act of 2022''. SEC. 2. 651 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``PART C--ESTABLISHING RESPONSIBLE BUDGET TARGETS ``SEC. DEFINITIONS. ``(B) Special rule for first year after primary balance.-- ``(i) In general.--For the first fiscal year that begins after the date of a determination that, for a fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this part, revenue exceeded primary budget authority, the term `primary balance factor' means 0.0 percentage point. ``(ii) Subsequent adjustment.--After the first fiscal year described in clause (i), the primary balance factor shall be adjusted in accordance with subparagraph (A)(ii). ``(C) Limit of zero.--The primary balance factor for a fiscal year may not be less than 0.0 percentage point. ``(2) Primary budget authority.--The term `primary budget authority' means all budget authority except for net interest on the debt. ``(3) Spending ceiling.--The term `spending ceiling', with respect to a fiscal year, means the maximum amount of primary budget authority for the fiscal year, as determined under section 442. ``(4) Spending growth factor.--The term `spending growth factor', with respect to a fiscal year, means the difference obtained by subtracting-- ``(A) the primary balance factor for the fiscal year; from ``(B) the average annual percentage growth in the gross domestic product of the United States during the 5-fiscal-year period before the beginning of the fiscal year before such fiscal year. ``(b) Exclusion of Adjustments From Baseline.--In determining the maximum amount of primary budget authority for a fiscal year, the amount of primary budget authority for the previous fiscal year shall not include any adjustment under paragraph (1) or (3) of section 444 or under section 445(c). ``(c) Determination.-- ``(1) For congressional purposes.--The Director of the Congressional Budget Office shall-- ``(A) include in each report under section 202(e)(1) and revision of such a report an estimate of the amount of the spending ceiling (including factors necessary to produce the estimate) and any adjustments under section 444 for the fiscal year commencing on October 1 of the year during which the Director submits the report; and ``(B) provide to the Committee on the Budget of the Senate and the Committee on the Budget of the House of Representatives updates to the estimate of the spending ceiling and adjustments, as appropriate. ``(2) For executive branch purposes.--The President shall-- ``(A) include in each budget of the President submitted under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, an estimate by the Office of Management and Budget of the amount of the spending ceiling and any adjustments under section 444 for the fiscal year commencing on October 1 of the year during which the President submits the budget; and ``(B) obtain from the Office of Management and Budget updates to the estimate of the spending ceiling and adjustments, as appropriate. USE OF CEILING. ``(b) By Executive Branch.--When considering proposals with fiscal implications, the President shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget under section 442(c)(2) (including any adjustments under sections 444 or 445(c)). ADJUSTING THE SPENDING CEILING. ``When adopting a concurrent resolution on the budget (including a concurrent resolution on the budget described in section 304), Congress may adjust the spending ceiling as determined under section 442(c)(1), and when enacting a supplemental appropriations Act, Congress may adjust the spending ceiling as determined under section 442(c)(2), commensurate with-- ``(1) appropriations for an emergency, as defined in section 250(c) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 900(c)); ``(2) a revision in the estimate of the gross domestic product of the United States for any year to which section 441(4)(B) applies; ``(3) cyclical variations due to the difference between the actual and potential amount of the gross domestic product of the United States; ``(4) timing shifts of expenditures or revenues due; or ``(5) enacted laws that result in a change in revenue. EMERGENCY ACCOUNT ADJUSTMENTS. ``(a) Establishment of Emergency Account.--The Director of the Congressional Budget Office and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall each maintain an emergency account. ``(c) Adjustment.-- ``(1) In general.--If the amount of the emergency account on the last day of a fiscal year has increased, as compared to the last day of the fiscal year before such fiscal year, the amount of the spending ceiling for the second fiscal year after such fiscal year and each of the ensuing 5 fiscal years shall be reduced by the amount equal to one-sixth of the amount of the increase in the emergency account. ``(B) For executive branch purposes.--When enacting a supplemental appropriations Act, Congress may, for purposes of applying the spending ceiling in the executive branch-- ``(i) reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period shorter than 6 fiscal years; or ``(ii) in the case of an ongoing emergency, reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period longer than 6 fiscal years.''. (b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 428 the following: ``PART C--Establishing Responsible Budget Targets ``Sec. 441. 443. 444. 445.

To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to set responsible budget targets. is amended by adding at the end the following: ``PART C--ESTABLISHING RESPONSIBLE BUDGET TARGETS ``SEC. ``(B) Special rule for first year after primary balance.-- ``(i) In general.--For the first fiscal year that begins after the date of a determination that, for a fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this part, revenue exceeded primary budget authority, the term `primary balance factor' means 0.0 percentage point. ``(2) Primary budget authority.--The term `primary budget authority' means all budget authority except for net interest on the debt. ``(a) In General.--The maximum amount of primary budget authority for a fiscal year shall be the amount of primary budget authority for the previous fiscal year as-- ``(1) increased by the spending growth factor; and ``(2) modified by any adjustments under section 444 or 445. ``(b) Exclusion of Adjustments From Baseline.--In determining the maximum amount of primary budget authority for a fiscal year, the amount of primary budget authority for the previous fiscal year shall not include any adjustment under paragraph (1) or (3) of section 444 or under section 445(c). ``(2) For executive branch purposes.--The President shall-- ``(A) include in each budget of the President submitted under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, an estimate by the Office of Management and Budget of the amount of the spending ceiling and any adjustments under section 444 for the fiscal year commencing on October 1 of the year during which the President submits the budget; and ``(B) obtain from the Office of Management and Budget updates to the estimate of the spending ceiling and adjustments, as appropriate. ``(b) By Executive Branch.--When considering proposals with fiscal implications, the President shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget under section 442(c)(2) (including any adjustments under sections 444 or 445(c)). EMERGENCY ACCOUNT ADJUSTMENTS. ``(a) Establishment of Emergency Account.--The Director of the Congressional Budget Office and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall each maintain an emergency account. ``(b) Computation.-- ``(1) In general.--The amount of the emergency account shall be-- ``(A) increased by the amount of the adjustment made under section 444(1); and ``(B) decreased by the difference obtained by subtracting the amount of primary budget authority provided for a fiscal year from the adjusted spending ceiling (excluding any adjustment under section 444(1), and including the effect of adjustments under section 445(c)) for that fiscal year. ``(2) Limit of zero.--The amount of the emergency account may not be less than $0. ``(B) For executive branch purposes.--When enacting a supplemental appropriations Act, Congress may, for purposes of applying the spending ceiling in the executive branch-- ``(i) reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period shorter than 6 fiscal years; or ``(ii) in the case of an ongoing emergency, reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period longer than 6 fiscal years.''. ( Adjusting the spending ceiling.

To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to set responsible budget targets. ESTABLISHING RESPONSIBLE BUDGET TARGETS. ( ``(B) Special rule for first year after primary balance.-- ``(i) In general.--For the first fiscal year that begins after the date of a determination that, for a fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this part, revenue exceeded primary budget authority, the term `primary balance factor' means 0.0 percentage point. ``(4) Spending growth factor.--The term `spending growth factor', with respect to a fiscal year, means the difference obtained by subtracting-- ``(A) the primary balance factor for the fiscal year; from ``(B) the average annual percentage growth in the gross domestic product of the United States during the 5-fiscal-year period before the beginning of the fiscal year before such fiscal year. ``(a) In General.--The maximum amount of primary budget authority for a fiscal year shall be the amount of primary budget authority for the previous fiscal year as-- ``(1) increased by the spending growth factor; and ``(2) modified by any adjustments under section 444 or 445. ``(a) By Congress.--When considering legislation, the Senate and the House of Representatives shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Congressional Budget Office under section 442(c)(1) (including any adjustments under section 444 or 445(c)). ``(b) By Executive Branch.--When considering proposals with fiscal implications, the President shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget under section 442(c)(2) (including any adjustments under sections 444 or 445(c)). ``(c) Adjustment.-- ``(1) In general.--If the amount of the emergency account on the last day of a fiscal year has increased, as compared to the last day of the fiscal year before such fiscal year, the amount of the spending ceiling for the second fiscal year after such fiscal year and each of the ensuing 5 fiscal years shall be reduced by the amount equal to one-sixth of the amount of the increase in the emergency account. Adjusting the spending ceiling.

To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to set responsible budget targets. ESTABLISHING RESPONSIBLE BUDGET TARGETS. ( ``(B) Special rule for first year after primary balance.-- ``(i) In general.--For the first fiscal year that begins after the date of a determination that, for a fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this part, revenue exceeded primary budget authority, the term `primary balance factor' means 0.0 percentage point. ``(4) Spending growth factor.--The term `spending growth factor', with respect to a fiscal year, means the difference obtained by subtracting-- ``(A) the primary balance factor for the fiscal year; from ``(B) the average annual percentage growth in the gross domestic product of the United States during the 5-fiscal-year period before the beginning of the fiscal year before such fiscal year. ``(a) In General.--The maximum amount of primary budget authority for a fiscal year shall be the amount of primary budget authority for the previous fiscal year as-- ``(1) increased by the spending growth factor; and ``(2) modified by any adjustments under section 444 or 445. ``(a) By Congress.--When considering legislation, the Senate and the House of Representatives shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Congressional Budget Office under section 442(c)(1) (including any adjustments under section 444 or 445(c)). ``(b) By Executive Branch.--When considering proposals with fiscal implications, the President shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget under section 442(c)(2) (including any adjustments under sections 444 or 445(c)). ``(c) Adjustment.-- ``(1) In general.--If the amount of the emergency account on the last day of a fiscal year has increased, as compared to the last day of the fiscal year before such fiscal year, the amount of the spending ceiling for the second fiscal year after such fiscal year and each of the ensuing 5 fiscal years shall be reduced by the amount equal to one-sixth of the amount of the increase in the emergency account. Adjusting the spending ceiling.

To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to set responsible budget targets. is amended by adding at the end the following: ``PART C--ESTABLISHING RESPONSIBLE BUDGET TARGETS ``SEC. ``(B) Special rule for first year after primary balance.-- ``(i) In general.--For the first fiscal year that begins after the date of a determination that, for a fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this part, revenue exceeded primary budget authority, the term `primary balance factor' means 0.0 percentage point. ``(2) Primary budget authority.--The term `primary budget authority' means all budget authority except for net interest on the debt. ``(a) In General.--The maximum amount of primary budget authority for a fiscal year shall be the amount of primary budget authority for the previous fiscal year as-- ``(1) increased by the spending growth factor; and ``(2) modified by any adjustments under section 444 or 445. ``(b) Exclusion of Adjustments From Baseline.--In determining the maximum amount of primary budget authority for a fiscal year, the amount of primary budget authority for the previous fiscal year shall not include any adjustment under paragraph (1) or (3) of section 444 or under section 445(c). ``(2) For executive branch purposes.--The President shall-- ``(A) include in each budget of the President submitted under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, an estimate by the Office of Management and Budget of the amount of the spending ceiling and any adjustments under section 444 for the fiscal year commencing on October 1 of the year during which the President submits the budget; and ``(B) obtain from the Office of Management and Budget updates to the estimate of the spending ceiling and adjustments, as appropriate. ``(b) By Executive Branch.--When considering proposals with fiscal implications, the President shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget under section 442(c)(2) (including any adjustments under sections 444 or 445(c)). EMERGENCY ACCOUNT ADJUSTMENTS. ``(a) Establishment of Emergency Account.--The Director of the Congressional Budget Office and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall each maintain an emergency account. ``(b) Computation.-- ``(1) In general.--The amount of the emergency account shall be-- ``(A) increased by the amount of the adjustment made under section 444(1); and ``(B) decreased by the difference obtained by subtracting the amount of primary budget authority provided for a fiscal year from the adjusted spending ceiling (excluding any adjustment under section 444(1), and including the effect of adjustments under section 445(c)) for that fiscal year. ``(2) Limit of zero.--The amount of the emergency account may not be less than $0. ``(B) For executive branch purposes.--When enacting a supplemental appropriations Act, Congress may, for purposes of applying the spending ceiling in the executive branch-- ``(i) reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period shorter than 6 fiscal years; or ``(ii) in the case of an ongoing emergency, reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period longer than 6 fiscal years.''. ( Adjusting the spending ceiling.

To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to set responsible budget targets. ESTABLISHING RESPONSIBLE BUDGET TARGETS. ( ``(B) Special rule for first year after primary balance.-- ``(i) In general.--For the first fiscal year that begins after the date of a determination that, for a fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this part, revenue exceeded primary budget authority, the term `primary balance factor' means 0.0 percentage point. ``(4) Spending growth factor.--The term `spending growth factor', with respect to a fiscal year, means the difference obtained by subtracting-- ``(A) the primary balance factor for the fiscal year; from ``(B) the average annual percentage growth in the gross domestic product of the United States during the 5-fiscal-year period before the beginning of the fiscal year before such fiscal year. ``(a) In General.--The maximum amount of primary budget authority for a fiscal year shall be the amount of primary budget authority for the previous fiscal year as-- ``(1) increased by the spending growth factor; and ``(2) modified by any adjustments under section 444 or 445. ``(a) By Congress.--When considering legislation, the Senate and the House of Representatives shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Congressional Budget Office under section 442(c)(1) (including any adjustments under section 444 or 445(c)). ``(b) By Executive Branch.--When considering proposals with fiscal implications, the President shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget under section 442(c)(2) (including any adjustments under sections 444 or 445(c)). ``(c) Adjustment.-- ``(1) In general.--If the amount of the emergency account on the last day of a fiscal year has increased, as compared to the last day of the fiscal year before such fiscal year, the amount of the spending ceiling for the second fiscal year after such fiscal year and each of the ensuing 5 fiscal years shall be reduced by the amount equal to one-sixth of the amount of the increase in the emergency account. Adjusting the spending ceiling.

To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to set responsible budget targets. is amended by adding at the end the following: ``PART C--ESTABLISHING RESPONSIBLE BUDGET TARGETS ``SEC. ``(B) Special rule for first year after primary balance.-- ``(i) In general.--For the first fiscal year that begins after the date of a determination that, for a fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this part, revenue exceeded primary budget authority, the term `primary balance factor' means 0.0 percentage point. ``(2) Primary budget authority.--The term `primary budget authority' means all budget authority except for net interest on the debt. ``(a) In General.--The maximum amount of primary budget authority for a fiscal year shall be the amount of primary budget authority for the previous fiscal year as-- ``(1) increased by the spending growth factor; and ``(2) modified by any adjustments under section 444 or 445. ``(b) Exclusion of Adjustments From Baseline.--In determining the maximum amount of primary budget authority for a fiscal year, the amount of primary budget authority for the previous fiscal year shall not include any adjustment under paragraph (1) or (3) of section 444 or under section 445(c). ``(2) For executive branch purposes.--The President shall-- ``(A) include in each budget of the President submitted under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, an estimate by the Office of Management and Budget of the amount of the spending ceiling and any adjustments under section 444 for the fiscal year commencing on October 1 of the year during which the President submits the budget; and ``(B) obtain from the Office of Management and Budget updates to the estimate of the spending ceiling and adjustments, as appropriate. ``(b) By Executive Branch.--When considering proposals with fiscal implications, the President shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget under section 442(c)(2) (including any adjustments under sections 444 or 445(c)). EMERGENCY ACCOUNT ADJUSTMENTS. ``(a) Establishment of Emergency Account.--The Director of the Congressional Budget Office and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall each maintain an emergency account. ``(b) Computation.-- ``(1) In general.--The amount of the emergency account shall be-- ``(A) increased by the amount of the adjustment made under section 444(1); and ``(B) decreased by the difference obtained by subtracting the amount of primary budget authority provided for a fiscal year from the adjusted spending ceiling (excluding any adjustment under section 444(1), and including the effect of adjustments under section 445(c)) for that fiscal year. ``(2) Limit of zero.--The amount of the emergency account may not be less than $0. ``(B) For executive branch purposes.--When enacting a supplemental appropriations Act, Congress may, for purposes of applying the spending ceiling in the executive branch-- ``(i) reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period shorter than 6 fiscal years; or ``(ii) in the case of an ongoing emergency, reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period longer than 6 fiscal years.''. ( Adjusting the spending ceiling.

To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to set responsible budget targets. ESTABLISHING RESPONSIBLE BUDGET TARGETS. ( ``(B) Special rule for first year after primary balance.-- ``(i) In general.--For the first fiscal year that begins after the date of a determination that, for a fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this part, revenue exceeded primary budget authority, the term `primary balance factor' means 0.0 percentage point. ``(4) Spending growth factor.--The term `spending growth factor', with respect to a fiscal year, means the difference obtained by subtracting-- ``(A) the primary balance factor for the fiscal year; from ``(B) the average annual percentage growth in the gross domestic product of the United States during the 5-fiscal-year period before the beginning of the fiscal year before such fiscal year. ``(a) In General.--The maximum amount of primary budget authority for a fiscal year shall be the amount of primary budget authority for the previous fiscal year as-- ``(1) increased by the spending growth factor; and ``(2) modified by any adjustments under section 444 or 445. ``(a) By Congress.--When considering legislation, the Senate and the House of Representatives shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Congressional Budget Office under section 442(c)(1) (including any adjustments under section 444 or 445(c)). ``(b) By Executive Branch.--When considering proposals with fiscal implications, the President shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget under section 442(c)(2) (including any adjustments under sections 444 or 445(c)). ``(c) Adjustment.-- ``(1) In general.--If the amount of the emergency account on the last day of a fiscal year has increased, as compared to the last day of the fiscal year before such fiscal year, the amount of the spending ceiling for the second fiscal year after such fiscal year and each of the ensuing 5 fiscal years shall be reduced by the amount equal to one-sixth of the amount of the increase in the emergency account. Adjusting the spending ceiling.

To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to set responsible budget targets. ``(a) In General.--The maximum amount of primary budget authority for a fiscal year shall be the amount of primary budget authority for the previous fiscal year as-- ``(1) increased by the spending growth factor; and ``(2) modified by any adjustments under section 444 or 445. ``(2) For executive branch purposes.--The President shall-- ``(A) include in each budget of the President submitted under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, an estimate by the Office of Management and Budget of the amount of the spending ceiling and any adjustments under section 444 for the fiscal year commencing on October 1 of the year during which the President submits the budget; and ``(B) obtain from the Office of Management and Budget updates to the estimate of the spending ceiling and adjustments, as appropriate. ``(b) By Executive Branch.--When considering proposals with fiscal implications, the President shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget under section 442(c)(2) (including any adjustments under sections 444 or 445(c)). ``(2) Limit of zero.--The amount of the emergency account may not be less than $0. ``(B) For executive branch purposes.--When enacting a supplemental appropriations Act, Congress may, for purposes of applying the spending ceiling in the executive branch-- ``(i) reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period shorter than 6 fiscal years; or ``(ii) in the case of an ongoing emergency, reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period longer than 6 fiscal years.''. (

To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to set responsible budget targets. ESTABLISHING RESPONSIBLE BUDGET TARGETS. ( ``(B) Special rule for first year after primary balance.-- ``(i) In general.--For the first fiscal year that begins after the date of a determination that, for a fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this part, revenue exceeded primary budget authority, the term `primary balance factor' means 0.0 percentage point. ``(4) Spending growth factor.--The term `spending growth factor', with respect to a fiscal year, means the difference obtained by subtracting-- ``(A) the primary balance factor for the fiscal year; from ``(B) the average annual percentage growth in the gross domestic product of the United States during the 5-fiscal-year period before the beginning of the fiscal year before such fiscal year. ``(a) In General.--The maximum amount of primary budget authority for a fiscal year shall be the amount of primary budget authority for the previous fiscal year as-- ``(1) increased by the spending growth factor; and ``(2) modified by any adjustments under section 444 or 445. ``(a) By Congress.--When considering legislation, the Senate and the House of Representatives shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Congressional Budget Office under section 442(c)(1) (including any adjustments under section 444 or 445(c)). ``(b) By Executive Branch.--When considering proposals with fiscal implications, the President shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget under section 442(c)(2) (including any adjustments under sections 444 or 445(c)). ``(c) Adjustment.-- ``(1) In general.--If the amount of the emergency account on the last day of a fiscal year has increased, as compared to the last day of the fiscal year before such fiscal year, the amount of the spending ceiling for the second fiscal year after such fiscal year and each of the ensuing 5 fiscal years shall be reduced by the amount equal to one-sixth of the amount of the increase in the emergency account. Adjusting the spending ceiling.

To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to set responsible budget targets. ``(a) In General.--The maximum amount of primary budget authority for a fiscal year shall be the amount of primary budget authority for the previous fiscal year as-- ``(1) increased by the spending growth factor; and ``(2) modified by any adjustments under section 444 or 445. ``(2) For executive branch purposes.--The President shall-- ``(A) include in each budget of the President submitted under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, an estimate by the Office of Management and Budget of the amount of the spending ceiling and any adjustments under section 444 for the fiscal year commencing on October 1 of the year during which the President submits the budget; and ``(B) obtain from the Office of Management and Budget updates to the estimate of the spending ceiling and adjustments, as appropriate. ``(b) By Executive Branch.--When considering proposals with fiscal implications, the President shall adhere to the spending ceiling, as determined by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget under section 442(c)(2) (including any adjustments under sections 444 or 445(c)). ``(2) Limit of zero.--The amount of the emergency account may not be less than $0. ``(B) For executive branch purposes.--When enacting a supplemental appropriations Act, Congress may, for purposes of applying the spending ceiling in the executive branch-- ``(i) reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period shorter than 6 fiscal years; or ``(ii) in the case of an ongoing emergency, reduce the amount of the spending ceiling by the amount of the emergency account over a period longer than 6 fiscal years.''. (

Responsible Budget Targets Act of 2022 - Amends the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to require the President to: (1) submit to Congress each budget of each fiscal year an estimate of the spending ceiling and any adjustments to such ceiling and the spending growth factor; and (2) provide to the congressional budget committees and the House Budget Committee updates to the estimate of such Amends the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 to establish an emergency account for the purposes of adjusting the spending ceiling. (Sec. 441) Amends the Balanced Budget Act of 1985 to establish a spending ceiling for the second fiscal year after such fiscal year and each of the ensuing five fiscal years, if the amount of the emergency account on the last day

S.2190

Housing and Community Development

Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis Act of 2021 This bill establishes the Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis and requires the task force to make recommendations on how to use affordable housing to improve the effectiveness of federal programs and improve life outcomes.

To establish the Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. PURPOSE OF TASK FORCE. The purpose of this Act is to establish the Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis, which shall-- (1) evaluate and quantify the impact that a lack of affordable housing has on other areas of life and life outcomes; (2) evaluate and quantify the costs incurred by other Federal, State, and local programs due to a lack of affordable housing; and (3) make recommendations to Congress on how to use affordable housing to improve the effectiveness of other Federal programs and improve life outcomes. SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Affordable housing.-- (A) In general.--The term ``affordable housing'' means-- (i) housing for which the household is required to pay not more than 30 percent of the household income for gross housing costs, including utilities, where such income is less than or equal to the area median income for the municipality in which the housing is located, as determined by the Secretary; and (ii) housing-- (I) for which the household pays more than 30 percent of the household income for gross housing costs, including utilities, where such income is less than or equal to the area median income for the municipality in which the housing is located, as determined by the Secretary; and (II) that is assisted or considered affordable by the Department of Housing and Urban Development, including-- (aa) public housing; (bb) housing assisted under section 8(o) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)); (cc) housing receiving the low-income housing credit under section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code; and (dd) housing assisted under other Federal or local housing programs serving households with incomes at or below 80 percent of the area median income or providing services or amenities that will primarily be used by low-income housing. (B) Application.--The definition in subparagraph (A) shall apply to Federal, State, and local affordable housing programs. (2) Low-income housing; public housing.--The terms ``low- income housing'' and ``public housing'' have the meanings given those terms in section 3(b) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437a(b)). (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. (4) Task force.--The term ``Task Force'' means the Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis established under section 4(a). SEC. 4. ESTABLISHMENT OF TASK FORCE. (a) Establishment.--There is established a bipartisan task force to be known as the Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis. (b) Membership.-- (1) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed of 18 members, of whom-- (A) 1 member shall be appointed by the Majority Leader of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, who shall serve as co-chair of the Task Force; (B) 1 member shall be appointed by the Minority Leader of the Senate and the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives, who shall serve as co-chair of the Task Force; (C) 4 members shall be appointed by the Majority Leader of the Senate; (D) 4 members shall be appointed by the Minority Leader of the Senate; (E) 4 members shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives; and (F) 4 members shall be appointed by the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives. (2) Criteria.--Each member of the Task Force shall be an academic researcher, an expert in a field or policy area related to the purpose of the Task Force, or an individual who has experience with government programs related to the purpose of the Task Force. (3) Additional staff.--The co-chairs of the Task Force may appoint and fix the pay of additional staff to the Task Force. (4) Detailees.--Any Federal Government employee may be detailed to the Task Force without reimbursement from the Task Force, and the detailee shall retain the rights, status, and privileges of his or her regular employment without interruption. (5) Compensation of members.--Members of the Task Force may be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for employees of agencies under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away from their homes or regular places of business in the performance of services for the Task Force. (c) Timing of Appointments.--Appointments to the Task Force shall be made not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act. (d) Period of Appointment; Vacancies.-- (1) In general.--A member of the Task Force shall be appointed for the life of the Task Force. (2) Vacancies.--Any vacancy in the Task Force-- (A) shall not affect the powers of the Task Force; and (B) shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment. (e) Initial Meeting.--The Task Force shall meet not later than 30 days after the date on which a majority of the members of the Task Force have been appointed. (f) Meetings.-- (1) In general.--The Task Force shall meet at the call of the co-chairs of the Task Force. (2) Quorum.--A majority of the members of the Task Force shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser number of members may hold hearings. SEC. 5. DUTIES OF THE TASK FORCE. (a) In General.--The Task Force shall utilize available survey and statistical data related to the purpose of the Task Force to complete a comprehensive report to-- (1) evaluate and quantify the impact that a lack of affordable housing has on other areas of life and life outcomes for individuals living in the United States, including-- (A) education; (B) employment; (C) income level; (D) health; (E) nutrition; (F) access to transportation; (G) the poverty level of the neighborhood in which individuals live; (H) regional economic growth; (I) neighborhood and rural community stability and revitalization; and (J) other areas of life and life outcomes related to the purpose of the Task Force necessary to complete a comprehensive report; (2) evaluate and quantify the costs incurred by other Federal, State, and local programs due to a lack of affordable housing; and (3) make recommendations to Congress on how to use affordable housing to improve the effectiveness of other Federal programs and improve life outcomes for individuals living in the United States. (b) Public Comment.--The Task Force shall publish in the Federal Register a notice for a public comment period of 90 days on the purpose and activities of the Task Force. (c) Report.--Not later than the date on which the Task Force terminates, the Task Force shall submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and the Committee on Finance of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and make publicly available a final report that-- (1) contains the information, evaluations, and recommendations described in subsection (a); and (2) is signed by each member of the Task Force. SEC. 6. POWERS OF TASK FORCE. (a) Hearings.--The Task Force may hold such hearings, take such testimony, and receive such evidence as the Task Force considers advisable to carry out this Act. (b) Information From Federal Agencies.-- (1) In general.--The Task Force may secure directly from any Federal department or agency such information as the Task Force considers necessary to carry out this Act. (2) Furnishing information.--On request of the co-chairs of the Task Force, the head of a Federal department or agency described in paragraph (1) shall furnish the information to the Task Force. (c) Postal Services.--The Task Force may use the United States mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as other Federal departments and agencies. SEC. 7. TERMINATION OF TASK FORCE. The Task Force shall terminate not later than 2 years after the date on which all members of the Task Force are appointed under section 4. SEC. 8. FUNDING. There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this Act for fiscal years 2022 through 2025. <all>

Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis Act of 2021

A bill to establish the Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis, and for other purposes.

Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis Act of 2021

Sen. Young, Todd

R

IN

This bill establishes the Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis and requires the task force to make recommendations on how to use affordable housing to improve the effectiveness of federal programs and improve life outcomes.

SHORT TITLE. PURPOSE OF TASK FORCE. The purpose of this Act is to establish the Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis, which shall-- (1) evaluate and quantify the impact that a lack of affordable housing has on other areas of life and life outcomes; (2) evaluate and quantify the costs incurred by other Federal, State, and local programs due to a lack of affordable housing; and (3) make recommendations to Congress on how to use affordable housing to improve the effectiveness of other Federal programs and improve life outcomes. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Affordable housing.-- (A) In general.--The term ``affordable housing'' means-- (i) housing for which the household is required to pay not more than 30 percent of the household income for gross housing costs, including utilities, where such income is less than or equal to the area median income for the municipality in which the housing is located, as determined by the Secretary; and (ii) housing-- (I) for which the household pays more than 30 percent of the household income for gross housing costs, including utilities, where such income is less than or equal to the area median income for the municipality in which the housing is located, as determined by the Secretary; and (II) that is assisted or considered affordable by the Department of Housing and Urban Development, including-- (aa) public housing; (bb) housing assisted under section 8(o) of such Act (42 U.S.C. (2) Low-income housing; public housing.--The terms ``low- income housing'' and ``public housing'' have the meanings given those terms in section 3(b) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. 4. (b) Membership.-- (1) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed of 18 members, of whom-- (A) 1 member shall be appointed by the Majority Leader of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, who shall serve as co-chair of the Task Force; (B) 1 member shall be appointed by the Minority Leader of the Senate and the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives, who shall serve as co-chair of the Task Force; (C) 4 members shall be appointed by the Majority Leader of the Senate; (D) 4 members shall be appointed by the Minority Leader of the Senate; (E) 4 members shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives; and (F) 4 members shall be appointed by the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives. (c) Timing of Appointments.--Appointments to the Task Force shall be made not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act. 5. (b) Information From Federal Agencies.-- (1) In general.--The Task Force may secure directly from any Federal department or agency such information as the Task Force considers necessary to carry out this Act. SEC. 8.

SHORT TITLE. PURPOSE OF TASK FORCE. The purpose of this Act is to establish the Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis, which shall-- (1) evaluate and quantify the impact that a lack of affordable housing has on other areas of life and life outcomes; (2) evaluate and quantify the costs incurred by other Federal, State, and local programs due to a lack of affordable housing; and (3) make recommendations to Congress on how to use affordable housing to improve the effectiveness of other Federal programs and improve life outcomes. DEFINITIONS. (2) Low-income housing; public housing.--The terms ``low- income housing'' and ``public housing'' have the meanings given those terms in section 3(b) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. 4. (b) Membership.-- (1) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed of 18 members, of whom-- (A) 1 member shall be appointed by the Majority Leader of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, who shall serve as co-chair of the Task Force; (B) 1 member shall be appointed by the Minority Leader of the Senate and the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives, who shall serve as co-chair of the Task Force; (C) 4 members shall be appointed by the Majority Leader of the Senate; (D) 4 members shall be appointed by the Minority Leader of the Senate; (E) 4 members shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives; and (F) 4 members shall be appointed by the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives. (c) Timing of Appointments.--Appointments to the Task Force shall be made not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act. 5. (b) Information From Federal Agencies.-- (1) In general.--The Task Force may secure directly from any Federal department or agency such information as the Task Force considers necessary to carry out this Act. SEC. 8.

SHORT TITLE. PURPOSE OF TASK FORCE. The purpose of this Act is to establish the Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis, which shall-- (1) evaluate and quantify the impact that a lack of affordable housing has on other areas of life and life outcomes; (2) evaluate and quantify the costs incurred by other Federal, State, and local programs due to a lack of affordable housing; and (3) make recommendations to Congress on how to use affordable housing to improve the effectiveness of other Federal programs and improve life outcomes. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Affordable housing.-- (A) In general.--The term ``affordable housing'' means-- (i) housing for which the household is required to pay not more than 30 percent of the household income for gross housing costs, including utilities, where such income is less than or equal to the area median income for the municipality in which the housing is located, as determined by the Secretary; and (ii) housing-- (I) for which the household pays more than 30 percent of the household income for gross housing costs, including utilities, where such income is less than or equal to the area median income for the municipality in which the housing is located, as determined by the Secretary; and (II) that is assisted or considered affordable by the Department of Housing and Urban Development, including-- (aa) public housing; (bb) housing assisted under section 8(o) of such Act (42 U.S.C. (2) Low-income housing; public housing.--The terms ``low- income housing'' and ``public housing'' have the meanings given those terms in section 3(b) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. 4. (b) Membership.-- (1) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed of 18 members, of whom-- (A) 1 member shall be appointed by the Majority Leader of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, who shall serve as co-chair of the Task Force; (B) 1 member shall be appointed by the Minority Leader of the Senate and the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives, who shall serve as co-chair of the Task Force; (C) 4 members shall be appointed by the Majority Leader of the Senate; (D) 4 members shall be appointed by the Minority Leader of the Senate; (E) 4 members shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives; and (F) 4 members shall be appointed by the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives. (2) Criteria.--Each member of the Task Force shall be an academic researcher, an expert in a field or policy area related to the purpose of the Task Force, or an individual who has experience with government programs related to the purpose of the Task Force. (4) Detailees.--Any Federal Government employee may be detailed to the Task Force without reimbursement from the Task Force, and the detailee shall retain the rights, status, and privileges of his or her regular employment without interruption. (c) Timing of Appointments.--Appointments to the Task Force shall be made not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act. (2) Vacancies.--Any vacancy in the Task Force-- (A) shall not affect the powers of the Task Force; and (B) shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment. 5. (c) Report.--Not later than the date on which the Task Force terminates, the Task Force shall submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and the Committee on Finance of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and make publicly available a final report that-- (1) contains the information, evaluations, and recommendations described in subsection (a); and (2) is signed by each member of the Task Force. 6. (a) Hearings.--The Task Force may hold such hearings, take such testimony, and receive such evidence as the Task Force considers advisable to carry out this Act. (b) Information From Federal Agencies.-- (1) In general.--The Task Force may secure directly from any Federal department or agency such information as the Task Force considers necessary to carry out this Act. 7. SEC. 8. FUNDING. There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this Act for fiscal years 2022 through 2025.

SHORT TITLE. PURPOSE OF TASK FORCE. The purpose of this Act is to establish the Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis, which shall-- (1) evaluate and quantify the impact that a lack of affordable housing has on other areas of life and life outcomes; (2) evaluate and quantify the costs incurred by other Federal, State, and local programs due to a lack of affordable housing; and (3) make recommendations to Congress on how to use affordable housing to improve the effectiveness of other Federal programs and improve life outcomes. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Affordable housing.-- (A) In general.--The term ``affordable housing'' means-- (i) housing for which the household is required to pay not more than 30 percent of the household income for gross housing costs, including utilities, where such income is less than or equal to the area median income for the municipality in which the housing is located, as determined by the Secretary; and (ii) housing-- (I) for which the household pays more than 30 percent of the household income for gross housing costs, including utilities, where such income is less than or equal to the area median income for the municipality in which the housing is located, as determined by the Secretary; and (II) that is assisted or considered affordable by the Department of Housing and Urban Development, including-- (aa) public housing; (bb) housing assisted under section 8(o) of such Act (42 U.S.C. (2) Low-income housing; public housing.--The terms ``low- income housing'' and ``public housing'' have the meanings given those terms in section 3(b) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437a(b)). (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. 4. ESTABLISHMENT OF TASK FORCE. (b) Membership.-- (1) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed of 18 members, of whom-- (A) 1 member shall be appointed by the Majority Leader of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, who shall serve as co-chair of the Task Force; (B) 1 member shall be appointed by the Minority Leader of the Senate and the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives, who shall serve as co-chair of the Task Force; (C) 4 members shall be appointed by the Majority Leader of the Senate; (D) 4 members shall be appointed by the Minority Leader of the Senate; (E) 4 members shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives; and (F) 4 members shall be appointed by the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives. (2) Criteria.--Each member of the Task Force shall be an academic researcher, an expert in a field or policy area related to the purpose of the Task Force, or an individual who has experience with government programs related to the purpose of the Task Force. (3) Additional staff.--The co-chairs of the Task Force may appoint and fix the pay of additional staff to the Task Force. (4) Detailees.--Any Federal Government employee may be detailed to the Task Force without reimbursement from the Task Force, and the detailee shall retain the rights, status, and privileges of his or her regular employment without interruption. (5) Compensation of members.--Members of the Task Force may be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for employees of agencies under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away from their homes or regular places of business in the performance of services for the Task Force. (c) Timing of Appointments.--Appointments to the Task Force shall be made not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act. (2) Vacancies.--Any vacancy in the Task Force-- (A) shall not affect the powers of the Task Force; and (B) shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment. (2) Quorum.--A majority of the members of the Task Force shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser number of members may hold hearings. 5. (b) Public Comment.--The Task Force shall publish in the Federal Register a notice for a public comment period of 90 days on the purpose and activities of the Task Force. (c) Report.--Not later than the date on which the Task Force terminates, the Task Force shall submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and the Committee on Finance of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and make publicly available a final report that-- (1) contains the information, evaluations, and recommendations described in subsection (a); and (2) is signed by each member of the Task Force. 6. (a) Hearings.--The Task Force may hold such hearings, take such testimony, and receive such evidence as the Task Force considers advisable to carry out this Act. (b) Information From Federal Agencies.-- (1) In general.--The Task Force may secure directly from any Federal department or agency such information as the Task Force considers necessary to carry out this Act. 7. SEC. 8. FUNDING. There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this Act for fiscal years 2022 through 2025.

To establish the Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis, and for other purposes. The purpose of this Act is to establish the Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis, which shall-- (1) evaluate and quantify the impact that a lack of affordable housing has on other areas of life and life outcomes; (2) evaluate and quantify the costs incurred by other Federal, State, and local programs due to a lack of affordable housing; and (3) make recommendations to Congress on how to use affordable housing to improve the effectiveness of other Federal programs and improve life outcomes. B) Application.--The definition in subparagraph (A) shall apply to Federal, State, and local affordable housing programs. (2) Low-income housing; public housing.--The terms ``low- income housing'' and ``public housing'' have the meanings given those terms in section 3(b) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437a(b)). ( 4) Task force.--The term ``Task Force'' means the Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis established under section 4(a). (2) Criteria.--Each member of the Task Force shall be an academic researcher, an expert in a field or policy area related to the purpose of the Task Force, or an individual who has experience with government programs related to the purpose of the Task Force. ( c) Timing of Appointments.--Appointments to the Task Force shall be made not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act. ( (e) Initial Meeting.--The Task Force shall meet not later than 30 days after the date on which a majority of the members of the Task Force have been appointed. ( 2) Quorum.--A majority of the members of the Task Force shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser number of members may hold hearings. b) Public Comment.--The Task Force shall publish in the Federal Register a notice for a public comment period of 90 days on the purpose and activities of the Task Force. (c) Report.--Not later than the date on which the Task Force terminates, the Task Force shall submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and the Committee on Finance of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and make publicly available a final report that-- (1) contains the information, evaluations, and recommendations described in subsection (a); and (2) is signed by each member of the Task Force. 2) Furnishing information.--On request of the co-chairs of the Task Force, the head of a Federal department or agency described in paragraph (1) shall furnish the information to the Task Force. ( There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this Act for fiscal years 2022 through 2025.

To establish the Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis, and for other purposes. The purpose of this Act is to establish the Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis, which shall-- (1) evaluate and quantify the impact that a lack of affordable housing has on other areas of life and life outcomes; (2) evaluate and quantify the costs incurred by other Federal, State, and local programs due to a lack of affordable housing; and (3) make recommendations to Congress on how to use affordable housing to improve the effectiveness of other Federal programs and improve life outcomes. (B) Application.--The definition in subparagraph (A) shall apply to Federal, State, and local affordable housing programs. ( 4) Detailees.--Any Federal Government employee may be detailed to the Task Force without reimbursement from the Task Force, and the detailee shall retain the rights, status, and privileges of his or her regular employment without interruption. (5) Compensation of members.--Members of the Task Force may be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for employees of agencies under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away from their homes or regular places of business in the performance of services for the Task Force. ( d) Period of Appointment; Vacancies.-- (1) In general.--A member of the Task Force shall be appointed for the life of the Task Force. ( b) Public Comment.--The Task Force shall publish in the Federal Register a notice for a public comment period of 90 days on the purpose and activities of the Task Force. ( c) Report.--Not later than the date on which the Task Force terminates, the Task Force shall submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and the Committee on Finance of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and make publicly available a final report that-- (1) contains the information, evaluations, and recommendations described in subsection (a); and (2) is signed by each member of the Task Force. (2) Furnishing information.--On request of the co-chairs of the Task Force, the head of a Federal department or agency described in paragraph (1) shall furnish the information to the Task Force. ( c) Postal Services.--The Task Force may use the United States mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as other Federal departments and agencies.

To establish the Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis, and for other purposes. The purpose of this Act is to establish the Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis, which shall-- (1) evaluate and quantify the impact that a lack of affordable housing has on other areas of life and life outcomes; (2) evaluate and quantify the costs incurred by other Federal, State, and local programs due to a lack of affordable housing; and (3) make recommendations to Congress on how to use affordable housing to improve the effectiveness of other Federal programs and improve life outcomes. (B) Application.--The definition in subparagraph (A) shall apply to Federal, State, and local affordable housing programs. ( 4) Detailees.--Any Federal Government employee may be detailed to the Task Force without reimbursement from the Task Force, and the detailee shall retain the rights, status, and privileges of his or her regular employment without interruption. (5) Compensation of members.--Members of the Task Force may be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for employees of agencies under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away from their homes or regular places of business in the performance of services for the Task Force. ( d) Period of Appointment; Vacancies.-- (1) In general.--A member of the Task Force shall be appointed for the life of the Task Force. ( b) Public Comment.--The Task Force shall publish in the Federal Register a notice for a public comment period of 90 days on the purpose and activities of the Task Force. ( c) Report.--Not later than the date on which the Task Force terminates, the Task Force shall submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and the Committee on Finance of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and make publicly available a final report that-- (1) contains the information, evaluations, and recommendations described in subsection (a); and (2) is signed by each member of the Task Force. (2) Furnishing information.--On request of the co-chairs of the Task Force, the head of a Federal department or agency described in paragraph (1) shall furnish the information to the Task Force. ( c) Postal Services.--The Task Force may use the United States mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as other Federal departments and agencies.

To establish the Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis, and for other purposes. The purpose of this Act is to establish the Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis, which shall-- (1) evaluate and quantify the impact that a lack of affordable housing has on other areas of life and life outcomes; (2) evaluate and quantify the costs incurred by other Federal, State, and local programs due to a lack of affordable housing; and (3) make recommendations to Congress on how to use affordable housing to improve the effectiveness of other Federal programs and improve life outcomes. B) Application.--The definition in subparagraph (A) shall apply to Federal, State, and local affordable housing programs. (2) Low-income housing; public housing.--The terms ``low- income housing'' and ``public housing'' have the meanings given those terms in section 3(b) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437a(b)). ( 4) Task force.--The term ``Task Force'' means the Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis established under section 4(a). (2) Criteria.--Each member of the Task Force shall be an academic researcher, an expert in a field or policy area related to the purpose of the Task Force, or an individual who has experience with government programs related to the purpose of the Task Force. ( c) Timing of Appointments.--Appointments to the Task Force shall be made not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act. ( (e) Initial Meeting.--The Task Force shall meet not later than 30 days after the date on which a majority of the members of the Task Force have been appointed. ( 2) Quorum.--A majority of the members of the Task Force shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser number of members may hold hearings. b) Public Comment.--The Task Force shall publish in the Federal Register a notice for a public comment period of 90 days on the purpose and activities of the Task Force. (c) Report.--Not later than the date on which the Task Force terminates, the Task Force shall submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and the Committee on Finance of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and make publicly available a final report that-- (1) contains the information, evaluations, and recommendations described in subsection (a); and (2) is signed by each member of the Task Force. 2) Furnishing information.--On request of the co-chairs of the Task Force, the head of a Federal department or agency described in paragraph (1) shall furnish the information to the Task Force. ( There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this Act for fiscal years 2022 through 2025.

To establish the Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis, and for other purposes. The purpose of this Act is to establish the Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis, which shall-- (1) evaluate and quantify the impact that a lack of affordable housing has on other areas of life and life outcomes; (2) evaluate and quantify the costs incurred by other Federal, State, and local programs due to a lack of affordable housing; and (3) make recommendations to Congress on how to use affordable housing to improve the effectiveness of other Federal programs and improve life outcomes. (B) Application.--The definition in subparagraph (A) shall apply to Federal, State, and local affordable housing programs. ( 4) Detailees.--Any Federal Government employee may be detailed to the Task Force without reimbursement from the Task Force, and the detailee shall retain the rights, status, and privileges of his or her regular employment without interruption. (5) Compensation of members.--Members of the Task Force may be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for employees of agencies under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away from their homes or regular places of business in the performance of services for the Task Force. ( d) Period of Appointment; Vacancies.-- (1) In general.--A member of the Task Force shall be appointed for the life of the Task Force. ( b) Public Comment.--The Task Force shall publish in the Federal Register a notice for a public comment period of 90 days on the purpose and activities of the Task Force. ( c) Report.--Not later than the date on which the Task Force terminates, the Task Force shall submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and the Committee on Finance of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and make publicly available a final report that-- (1) contains the information, evaluations, and recommendations described in subsection (a); and (2) is signed by each member of the Task Force. (2) Furnishing information.--On request of the co-chairs of the Task Force, the head of a Federal department or agency described in paragraph (1) shall furnish the information to the Task Force. ( c) Postal Services.--The Task Force may use the United States mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as other Federal departments and agencies.

To establish the Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis, and for other purposes. The purpose of this Act is to establish the Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis, which shall-- (1) evaluate and quantify the impact that a lack of affordable housing has on other areas of life and life outcomes; (2) evaluate and quantify the costs incurred by other Federal, State, and local programs due to a lack of affordable housing; and (3) make recommendations to Congress on how to use affordable housing to improve the effectiveness of other Federal programs and improve life outcomes. B) Application.--The definition in subparagraph (A) shall apply to Federal, State, and local affordable housing programs. (2) Low-income housing; public housing.--The terms ``low- income housing'' and ``public housing'' have the meanings given those terms in section 3(b) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437a(b)). ( 4) Task force.--The term ``Task Force'' means the Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis established under section 4(a). (2) Criteria.--Each member of the Task Force shall be an academic researcher, an expert in a field or policy area related to the purpose of the Task Force, or an individual who has experience with government programs related to the purpose of the Task Force. ( c) Timing of Appointments.--Appointments to the Task Force shall be made not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act. ( (e) Initial Meeting.--The Task Force shall meet not later than 30 days after the date on which a majority of the members of the Task Force have been appointed. ( 2) Quorum.--A majority of the members of the Task Force shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser number of members may hold hearings. b) Public Comment.--The Task Force shall publish in the Federal Register a notice for a public comment period of 90 days on the purpose and activities of the Task Force. (c) Report.--Not later than the date on which the Task Force terminates, the Task Force shall submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and the Committee on Finance of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and make publicly available a final report that-- (1) contains the information, evaluations, and recommendations described in subsection (a); and (2) is signed by each member of the Task Force. 2) Furnishing information.--On request of the co-chairs of the Task Force, the head of a Federal department or agency described in paragraph (1) shall furnish the information to the Task Force. ( There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this Act for fiscal years 2022 through 2025.

To establish the Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis, and for other purposes. The purpose of this Act is to establish the Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis, which shall-- (1) evaluate and quantify the impact that a lack of affordable housing has on other areas of life and life outcomes; (2) evaluate and quantify the costs incurred by other Federal, State, and local programs due to a lack of affordable housing; and (3) make recommendations to Congress on how to use affordable housing to improve the effectiveness of other Federal programs and improve life outcomes. (B) Application.--The definition in subparagraph (A) shall apply to Federal, State, and local affordable housing programs. ( 4) Detailees.--Any Federal Government employee may be detailed to the Task Force without reimbursement from the Task Force, and the detailee shall retain the rights, status, and privileges of his or her regular employment without interruption. (5) Compensation of members.--Members of the Task Force may be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for employees of agencies under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away from their homes or regular places of business in the performance of services for the Task Force. ( d) Period of Appointment; Vacancies.-- (1) In general.--A member of the Task Force shall be appointed for the life of the Task Force. ( b) Public Comment.--The Task Force shall publish in the Federal Register a notice for a public comment period of 90 days on the purpose and activities of the Task Force. ( c) Report.--Not later than the date on which the Task Force terminates, the Task Force shall submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and the Committee on Finance of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and make publicly available a final report that-- (1) contains the information, evaluations, and recommendations described in subsection (a); and (2) is signed by each member of the Task Force. (2) Furnishing information.--On request of the co-chairs of the Task Force, the head of a Federal department or agency described in paragraph (1) shall furnish the information to the Task Force. ( c) Postal Services.--The Task Force may use the United States mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as other Federal departments and agencies.

To establish the Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis, and for other purposes. The purpose of this Act is to establish the Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis, which shall-- (1) evaluate and quantify the impact that a lack of affordable housing has on other areas of life and life outcomes; (2) evaluate and quantify the costs incurred by other Federal, State, and local programs due to a lack of affordable housing; and (3) make recommendations to Congress on how to use affordable housing to improve the effectiveness of other Federal programs and improve life outcomes. B) Application.--The definition in subparagraph (A) shall apply to Federal, State, and local affordable housing programs. (2) Low-income housing; public housing.--The terms ``low- income housing'' and ``public housing'' have the meanings given those terms in section 3(b) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437a(b)). ( 4) Task force.--The term ``Task Force'' means the Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis established under section 4(a). (2) Criteria.--Each member of the Task Force shall be an academic researcher, an expert in a field or policy area related to the purpose of the Task Force, or an individual who has experience with government programs related to the purpose of the Task Force. ( c) Timing of Appointments.--Appointments to the Task Force shall be made not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act. ( (e) Initial Meeting.--The Task Force shall meet not later than 30 days after the date on which a majority of the members of the Task Force have been appointed. ( 2) Quorum.--A majority of the members of the Task Force shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser number of members may hold hearings. b) Public Comment.--The Task Force shall publish in the Federal Register a notice for a public comment period of 90 days on the purpose and activities of the Task Force. (c) Report.--Not later than the date on which the Task Force terminates, the Task Force shall submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and the Committee on Finance of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and make publicly available a final report that-- (1) contains the information, evaluations, and recommendations described in subsection (a); and (2) is signed by each member of the Task Force. 2) Furnishing information.--On request of the co-chairs of the Task Force, the head of a Federal department or agency described in paragraph (1) shall furnish the information to the Task Force. ( There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this Act for fiscal years 2022 through 2025.

To establish the Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis, and for other purposes. c) Report.--Not later than the date on which the Task Force terminates, the Task Force shall submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and the Committee on Finance of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and make publicly available a final report that-- (1) contains the information, evaluations, and recommendations described in subsection (a); and (2) is signed by each member of the Task Force. (2) Furnishing information.--On request of the co-chairs of the Task Force, the head of a Federal department or agency described in paragraph (1) shall furnish the information to the Task Force. ( c) Postal Services.--The Task Force may use the United States mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as other Federal departments and agencies.

To establish the Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis, and for other purposes. 2) Low-income housing; public housing.--The terms ``low- income housing'' and ``public housing'' have the meanings given those terms in section 3(b) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437a(b)). ( ( c) Timing of Appointments.--Appointments to the Task Force shall be made not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act. ( ( b) Public Comment.--The Task Force shall publish in the Federal Register a notice for a public comment period of 90 days on the purpose and activities of the Task Force. (

Task Force on the Impact of the Affordable Housing Crisis Act of 2021 - Establishes the Task Force to: (1) evaluate and quantify the impact that a lack of affordable housing has on other areas of life and life outcomes; (2) evaluate the costs incurred by other federal, state, and local programs due to a lack thereof; and (3) make recommendations to Congress Directs the Task Force to utilize available survey and statistical data related to the purpose of the task force to complete a comprehensive report to: (1) evaluate and quantify the impact that a lack of affordable housing has on other areas of life and life outcomes for individuals living in the United States; (2) evaluate the costs incurred by other federal, state, and local programs due to a

S.121

Labor and Employment

Advanced Manufacturing Jobs in America Act This bill requires the Department of Labor to establish demonstration and pilot projects, through the awarding of grants or contracts, to facilitate training and education in advanced manufacturing. A local educational entity (e.g., technical college, community college, or an entity that assists educationally underserved communities) in partnership with a manufacturer that employs individuals who have advanced manufacturing skills is eligible to receive such grants or contracts. The corresponding project must (1) develop skills and competencies in communities with expected growth in advanced manufacturing; (2) provide education and training for available and anticipated jobs in advanced manufacturing; (3) educate individuals about career advancement opportunities within advanced manufacturing; and (4) give priority to incumbent workers, dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals.

To amend the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to establish demonstration and pilot projects to facilitate education and training programs in the field of advanced manufacturing. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Advanced Manufacturing Jobs in America Act''. SEC. 2. DEMONSTRATION AND PILOT PROJECTS TO SUPPORT ADVANCED MANUFACTURING WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT. Section 169 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3224) is amended-- (1) by adding at the end the following: ``(d) Advanced Manufacturing Workforce Development Program.-- ``(1) In general.--Under a plan published under subsection (b), the Secretary shall, through grants or contracts, carry out demonstration and pilot projects for the purpose of facilitating education and training programs in the field of advanced manufacturing, which projects shall-- ``(A) target skills and competency development in communities with expected growth in advanced manufacturing; ``(B) provide education and training, for available jobs or job openings that are anticipated in advanced manufacturing, which result in a covered skill set and corresponding covered credential; ``(C) educate individuals about opportunities for career advancement within advanced manufacturing; and ``(D) be carried out in a way that gives priority to incumbent workers, dislocated workers, unemployed individuals, workers from rural areas, and underrepresented individuals (such as underrepresented racial and ethnic minorities). ``(2) Eligible entities.-- ``(A) In general.--To be eligible to receive a grant or contract under this subsection for a project under paragraph (1), an entity shall be one of the following entities in any of the several States or territories, in partnership with a manufacturer who employs individuals with advanced manufacturing skills (or a consortium of such partnerships): ``(i) A technical college that offers a 2- year degree or program of study or an individual community college, such as a public or nonprofit community college, or a community college that is a tribally controlled college or university (as defined in section 2(a) of the Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities Assistance Act of 1978 (25 U.S.C. 1801(a))). ``(ii) A community college district system. ``(iii) A State community college system. ``(iv) A local board, in partnership with one or more one-stop centers, that specifies one or more community colleges where education and training activities will occur. ``(v) A manufacturing extension center established under section 25(b) of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278k). ``(vi) A local educational agency. ``(vii) Another entity, such as a public- private partnership, or the collection of entities and individuals carrying out an advanced manufacturing forum, that would serve educationally underrepresented individuals (such as underrepresented racial and ethnic minorities). ``(B) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority to any consortium of the partnerships described in subparagraph (A) that leverages substantial non-Federal funding for the project involved. ``(3) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant or contract under this subsection, an entity shall submit an application at such time and in such form and manner as the Secretary shall determine, including the following: ``(A) A description of the eligible entity, evidence of the eligible entity's capacity to carry out activities in support of the strategic objectives described in the subparagraphs of paragraph (1), and a description of the expected participation and responsibilities of the eligible entity, or each partnership in the eligible entity in the case of a consortium. ``(B) A description of education and training activities to be provided that will-- ``(i) develop skills and competencies demanded by advanced manufacturing businesses; ``(ii) lead to a covered skill set and a corresponding covered credential; and ``(iii) educate individuals about opportunities for career advancement and wage growth within advanced manufacturing. ``(C) A description of how the economy where the entity is located would benefit, including-- ``(i) evidence of the growth of advanced manufacturing in the State or locality involved; ``(ii) information on the potential for additional job growth with investments in advanced manufacturing; and ``(iii) information on how the activities will expose incumbent or dislocated workers, or unemployed individuals, to new advanced manufacturing technology skill sets. ``(D) A description of how the eligible entity will employ evidence-based training models that integrate academic instruction with training, including on-the- job training in advanced manufacturing, to meet performance goals described in paragraph (5). ``(E) A description of how the eligible entity will coordinate activities with State boards or local boards, and State or local economic development officials. ``(F) In the case of education and training activities that lead to a covered credential, a description of those activities leading to that credential. ``(4) Activities.--Activities to be carried out under a project funded under paragraph (1) may include-- ``(A) classroom and onsite experiential learning; ``(B) on-the-job training; ``(C) training which fits into an industry- recognized competency model for advanced manufacturing; ``(D) development and implementation of registered apprenticeship and pre-apprenticeship programs; ``(E) coordination with local boards in order to implement and utilize existing (as of the first date of such coordination) articulation agreements with universities and other educational partners; ``(F) distance learning; and ``(G) any other activity the Secretary considers appropriate for providing education or training in advanced manufacturing. ``(5) Performance goals and measures.-- ``(A) Goals.--The performance goals for the activities provided through a project under this subsection shall be to-- ``(i) enhance the skill sets of incumbent and dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals, who live in communities with expected growth in advanced manufacturing and enable such workers to obtain a covered skill set and a corresponding covered credential; ``(ii) develop competencies of individuals with limited experience in advanced manufacturing; ``(iii) strengthen community college partnerships with manufacturing extension centers described in paragraph (2)(A)(v) and advanced manufacturing businesses in an effort to meet the needs of the businesses for adaptability in training of incumbent and dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals; ``(iv) more fully utilize the capabilities of such manufacturing extension centers within the State involved; ``(v) strengthen partnerships of advanced manufacturing businesses with local boards and, if applicable, local educational agencies; and ``(vi) help incumbent and dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals, develop skills which lead to greater earnings. ``(B) Measures.--The Secretary shall negotiate and reach agreement with each eligible entity that receives a grant or contract under this subsection, on performance measures that will be used to evaluate the performance of the eligible entity in carrying out the activities provided through a project under this subsection. Each performance measure shall be designed to enable the eligible entity to meet the performance goals described in subparagraph (A) and shall include an indicator of performance, which may include-- ``(i) the number of incumbent and dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals, receiving a covered credential for advanced manufacturing; ``(ii) the number of incumbent and dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals, attaining basic skills, as described in a covered skill set for advanced manufacturing; ``(iii) the number of incumbent workers whose education and training, provided through a project, enables them to meet the needs of their employers for skilled workers to enhance operations; ``(iv) the earnings growth of a manufacturer as a result of education and training provided through a project; and ``(v) another indicator the Secretary determines to be necessary to meet performance goals described in subparagraph (A). ``(6) Evaluation.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of the first disbursement of funds under this subsection, the Secretary shall provide for the continuing evaluation of the projects described in this subsection and funded under section 172, and shall transmit a report of the evaluation to Congress not later than 2 years after such date. ``(7) Definition.--In this subsection: ``(A) Covered credential.--The term `covered credential' means-- ``(i) an industry-recognized and nationally portable credential, such as an educational certificate or degree, an occupational license, an industry-sponsored certificate or certification, and a registered apprenticeship certificate or degree; or ``(ii) an employer-recognized credential. ``(B) Covered skill set.--The term `covered skill set' means an industry-recognized or employer- recognized skill set.''; and (2) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``The plan shall describe the projects described in subsection (d), to be carried out in accordance with that subsection.''. SEC. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE. The amendments made by this Act shall take effect as if enacted as part of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3101 et seq.). <all>

Advanced Manufacturing Jobs in America Act

A bill to amend the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to establish demonstration and pilot projects to facilitate education and training programs in the field of advanced manufacturing.

Advanced Manufacturing Jobs in America Act

Sen. Rosen, Jacky

D

NV

This bill requires the Department of Labor to establish demonstration and pilot projects, through the awarding of grants or contracts, to facilitate training and education in advanced manufacturing. A local educational entity (e.g., technical college, community college, or an entity that assists educationally underserved communities) in partnership with a manufacturer that employs individuals who have advanced manufacturing skills is eligible to receive such grants or contracts. The corresponding project must (1) develop skills and competencies in communities with expected growth in advanced manufacturing; (2) provide education and training for available and anticipated jobs in advanced manufacturing; (3) educate individuals about career advancement opportunities within advanced manufacturing; and (4) give priority to incumbent workers, dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Advanced Manufacturing Jobs in America Act''. 2. DEMONSTRATION AND PILOT PROJECTS TO SUPPORT ADVANCED MANUFACTURING WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT. Section 169 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 1801(a))). ``(iii) A State community college system. ``(iv) A local board, in partnership with one or more one-stop centers, that specifies one or more community colleges where education and training activities will occur. 278k). ``(vi) A local educational agency. ``(vii) Another entity, such as a public- private partnership, or the collection of entities and individuals carrying out an advanced manufacturing forum, that would serve educationally underrepresented individuals (such as underrepresented racial and ethnic minorities). ``(B) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority to any consortium of the partnerships described in subparagraph (A) that leverages substantial non-Federal funding for the project involved. ``(F) In the case of education and training activities that lead to a covered credential, a description of those activities leading to that credential. ``(5) Performance goals and measures.-- ``(A) Goals.--The performance goals for the activities provided through a project under this subsection shall be to-- ``(i) enhance the skill sets of incumbent and dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals, who live in communities with expected growth in advanced manufacturing and enable such workers to obtain a covered skill set and a corresponding covered credential; ``(ii) develop competencies of individuals with limited experience in advanced manufacturing; ``(iii) strengthen community college partnerships with manufacturing extension centers described in paragraph (2)(A)(v) and advanced manufacturing businesses in an effort to meet the needs of the businesses for adaptability in training of incumbent and dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals; ``(iv) more fully utilize the capabilities of such manufacturing extension centers within the State involved; ``(v) strengthen partnerships of advanced manufacturing businesses with local boards and, if applicable, local educational agencies; and ``(vi) help incumbent and dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals, develop skills which lead to greater earnings. ``(B) Measures.--The Secretary shall negotiate and reach agreement with each eligible entity that receives a grant or contract under this subsection, on performance measures that will be used to evaluate the performance of the eligible entity in carrying out the activities provided through a project under this subsection. ``(6) Evaluation.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of the first disbursement of funds under this subsection, the Secretary shall provide for the continuing evaluation of the projects described in this subsection and funded under section 172, and shall transmit a report of the evaluation to Congress not later than 2 years after such date. ``(B) Covered skill set.--The term `covered skill set' means an industry-recognized or employer- recognized skill set. SEC. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE. 3101 et seq.).

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. This Act may be cited as the ``Advanced Manufacturing Jobs in America Act''. 2. DEMONSTRATION AND PILOT PROJECTS TO SUPPORT ADVANCED MANUFACTURING WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT. Section 169 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. ``(iii) A State community college system. ``(vi) A local educational agency. ``(vii) Another entity, such as a public- private partnership, or the collection of entities and individuals carrying out an advanced manufacturing forum, that would serve educationally underrepresented individuals (such as underrepresented racial and ethnic minorities). ``(F) In the case of education and training activities that lead to a covered credential, a description of those activities leading to that credential. ``(5) Performance goals and measures.-- ``(A) Goals.--The performance goals for the activities provided through a project under this subsection shall be to-- ``(i) enhance the skill sets of incumbent and dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals, who live in communities with expected growth in advanced manufacturing and enable such workers to obtain a covered skill set and a corresponding covered credential; ``(ii) develop competencies of individuals with limited experience in advanced manufacturing; ``(iii) strengthen community college partnerships with manufacturing extension centers described in paragraph (2)(A)(v) and advanced manufacturing businesses in an effort to meet the needs of the businesses for adaptability in training of incumbent and dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals; ``(iv) more fully utilize the capabilities of such manufacturing extension centers within the State involved; ``(v) strengthen partnerships of advanced manufacturing businesses with local boards and, if applicable, local educational agencies; and ``(vi) help incumbent and dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals, develop skills which lead to greater earnings. ``(B) Measures.--The Secretary shall negotiate and reach agreement with each eligible entity that receives a grant or contract under this subsection, on performance measures that will be used to evaluate the performance of the eligible entity in carrying out the activities provided through a project under this subsection. ``(B) Covered skill set.--The term `covered skill set' means an industry-recognized or employer- recognized skill set. SEC. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Advanced Manufacturing Jobs in America Act''. 2. DEMONSTRATION AND PILOT PROJECTS TO SUPPORT ADVANCED MANUFACTURING WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT. Section 169 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 1801(a))). ``(iii) A State community college system. ``(iv) A local board, in partnership with one or more one-stop centers, that specifies one or more community colleges where education and training activities will occur. ``(v) A manufacturing extension center established under section 25(b) of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278k). ``(vi) A local educational agency. ``(vii) Another entity, such as a public- private partnership, or the collection of entities and individuals carrying out an advanced manufacturing forum, that would serve educationally underrepresented individuals (such as underrepresented racial and ethnic minorities). ``(B) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority to any consortium of the partnerships described in subparagraph (A) that leverages substantial non-Federal funding for the project involved. ``(F) In the case of education and training activities that lead to a covered credential, a description of those activities leading to that credential. ``(4) Activities.--Activities to be carried out under a project funded under paragraph (1) may include-- ``(A) classroom and onsite experiential learning; ``(B) on-the-job training; ``(C) training which fits into an industry- recognized competency model for advanced manufacturing; ``(D) development and implementation of registered apprenticeship and pre-apprenticeship programs; ``(E) coordination with local boards in order to implement and utilize existing (as of the first date of such coordination) articulation agreements with universities and other educational partners; ``(F) distance learning; and ``(G) any other activity the Secretary considers appropriate for providing education or training in advanced manufacturing. ``(5) Performance goals and measures.-- ``(A) Goals.--The performance goals for the activities provided through a project under this subsection shall be to-- ``(i) enhance the skill sets of incumbent and dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals, who live in communities with expected growth in advanced manufacturing and enable such workers to obtain a covered skill set and a corresponding covered credential; ``(ii) develop competencies of individuals with limited experience in advanced manufacturing; ``(iii) strengthen community college partnerships with manufacturing extension centers described in paragraph (2)(A)(v) and advanced manufacturing businesses in an effort to meet the needs of the businesses for adaptability in training of incumbent and dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals; ``(iv) more fully utilize the capabilities of such manufacturing extension centers within the State involved; ``(v) strengthen partnerships of advanced manufacturing businesses with local boards and, if applicable, local educational agencies; and ``(vi) help incumbent and dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals, develop skills which lead to greater earnings. ``(B) Measures.--The Secretary shall negotiate and reach agreement with each eligible entity that receives a grant or contract under this subsection, on performance measures that will be used to evaluate the performance of the eligible entity in carrying out the activities provided through a project under this subsection. ``(6) Evaluation.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of the first disbursement of funds under this subsection, the Secretary shall provide for the continuing evaluation of the projects described in this subsection and funded under section 172, and shall transmit a report of the evaluation to Congress not later than 2 years after such date. ``(7) Definition.--In this subsection: ``(A) Covered credential.--The term `covered credential' means-- ``(i) an industry-recognized and nationally portable credential, such as an educational certificate or degree, an occupational license, an industry-sponsored certificate or certification, and a registered apprenticeship certificate or degree; or ``(ii) an employer-recognized credential. ``(B) Covered skill set.--The term `covered skill set' means an industry-recognized or employer- recognized skill set. ''; and (2) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``The plan shall describe the projects described in subsection (d), to be carried out in accordance with that subsection.''. SEC. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE. 3101 et seq.).

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Advanced Manufacturing Jobs in America Act''. 2. DEMONSTRATION AND PILOT PROJECTS TO SUPPORT ADVANCED MANUFACTURING WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT. Section 169 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. ``(2) Eligible entities.-- ``(A) In general.--To be eligible to receive a grant or contract under this subsection for a project under paragraph (1), an entity shall be one of the following entities in any of the several States or territories, in partnership with a manufacturer who employs individuals with advanced manufacturing skills (or a consortium of such partnerships): ``(i) A technical college that offers a 2- year degree or program of study or an individual community college, such as a public or nonprofit community college, or a community college that is a tribally controlled college or university (as defined in section 2(a) of the Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities Assistance Act of 1978 (25 U.S.C. 1801(a))). ``(iii) A State community college system. ``(iv) A local board, in partnership with one or more one-stop centers, that specifies one or more community colleges where education and training activities will occur. ``(v) A manufacturing extension center established under section 25(b) of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278k). ``(vi) A local educational agency. ``(vii) Another entity, such as a public- private partnership, or the collection of entities and individuals carrying out an advanced manufacturing forum, that would serve educationally underrepresented individuals (such as underrepresented racial and ethnic minorities). ``(B) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority to any consortium of the partnerships described in subparagraph (A) that leverages substantial non-Federal funding for the project involved. ``(3) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant or contract under this subsection, an entity shall submit an application at such time and in such form and manner as the Secretary shall determine, including the following: ``(A) A description of the eligible entity, evidence of the eligible entity's capacity to carry out activities in support of the strategic objectives described in the subparagraphs of paragraph (1), and a description of the expected participation and responsibilities of the eligible entity, or each partnership in the eligible entity in the case of a consortium. ``(C) A description of how the economy where the entity is located would benefit, including-- ``(i) evidence of the growth of advanced manufacturing in the State or locality involved; ``(ii) information on the potential for additional job growth with investments in advanced manufacturing; and ``(iii) information on how the activities will expose incumbent or dislocated workers, or unemployed individuals, to new advanced manufacturing technology skill sets. ``(F) In the case of education and training activities that lead to a covered credential, a description of those activities leading to that credential. ``(4) Activities.--Activities to be carried out under a project funded under paragraph (1) may include-- ``(A) classroom and onsite experiential learning; ``(B) on-the-job training; ``(C) training which fits into an industry- recognized competency model for advanced manufacturing; ``(D) development and implementation of registered apprenticeship and pre-apprenticeship programs; ``(E) coordination with local boards in order to implement and utilize existing (as of the first date of such coordination) articulation agreements with universities and other educational partners; ``(F) distance learning; and ``(G) any other activity the Secretary considers appropriate for providing education or training in advanced manufacturing. ``(5) Performance goals and measures.-- ``(A) Goals.--The performance goals for the activities provided through a project under this subsection shall be to-- ``(i) enhance the skill sets of incumbent and dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals, who live in communities with expected growth in advanced manufacturing and enable such workers to obtain a covered skill set and a corresponding covered credential; ``(ii) develop competencies of individuals with limited experience in advanced manufacturing; ``(iii) strengthen community college partnerships with manufacturing extension centers described in paragraph (2)(A)(v) and advanced manufacturing businesses in an effort to meet the needs of the businesses for adaptability in training of incumbent and dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals; ``(iv) more fully utilize the capabilities of such manufacturing extension centers within the State involved; ``(v) strengthen partnerships of advanced manufacturing businesses with local boards and, if applicable, local educational agencies; and ``(vi) help incumbent and dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals, develop skills which lead to greater earnings. ``(B) Measures.--The Secretary shall negotiate and reach agreement with each eligible entity that receives a grant or contract under this subsection, on performance measures that will be used to evaluate the performance of the eligible entity in carrying out the activities provided through a project under this subsection. ``(6) Evaluation.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of the first disbursement of funds under this subsection, the Secretary shall provide for the continuing evaluation of the projects described in this subsection and funded under section 172, and shall transmit a report of the evaluation to Congress not later than 2 years after such date. ``(7) Definition.--In this subsection: ``(A) Covered credential.--The term `covered credential' means-- ``(i) an industry-recognized and nationally portable credential, such as an educational certificate or degree, an occupational license, an industry-sponsored certificate or certification, and a registered apprenticeship certificate or degree; or ``(ii) an employer-recognized credential. ``(B) Covered skill set.--The term `covered skill set' means an industry-recognized or employer- recognized skill set. ''; and (2) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``The plan shall describe the projects described in subsection (d), to be carried out in accordance with that subsection.''. SEC. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE. The amendments made by this Act shall take effect as if enacted as part of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3101 et seq.).

To amend the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to establish demonstration and pilot projects to facilitate education and training programs in the field of advanced manufacturing. This Act may be cited as the ``Advanced Manufacturing Jobs in America Act''. ``(ii) A community college district system. ``(vii) Another entity, such as a public- private partnership, or the collection of entities and individuals carrying out an advanced manufacturing forum, that would serve educationally underrepresented individuals (such as underrepresented racial and ethnic minorities). ``(B) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority to any consortium of the partnerships described in subparagraph (A) that leverages substantial non-Federal funding for the project involved. ``(C) A description of how the economy where the entity is located would benefit, including-- ``(i) evidence of the growth of advanced manufacturing in the State or locality involved; ``(ii) information on the potential for additional job growth with investments in advanced manufacturing; and ``(iii) information on how the activities will expose incumbent or dislocated workers, or unemployed individuals, to new advanced manufacturing technology skill sets. ``(D) A description of how the eligible entity will employ evidence-based training models that integrate academic instruction with training, including on-the- job training in advanced manufacturing, to meet performance goals described in paragraph (5). ``(E) A description of how the eligible entity will coordinate activities with State boards or local boards, and State or local economic development officials. ``(B) Measures.--The Secretary shall negotiate and reach agreement with each eligible entity that receives a grant or contract under this subsection, on performance measures that will be used to evaluate the performance of the eligible entity in carrying out the activities provided through a project under this subsection. ``(6) Evaluation.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of the first disbursement of funds under this subsection, the Secretary shall provide for the continuing evaluation of the projects described in this subsection and funded under section 172, and shall transmit a report of the evaluation to Congress not later than 2 years after such date. ``(7) Definition.--In this subsection: ``(A) Covered credential.--The term `covered credential' means-- ``(i) an industry-recognized and nationally portable credential, such as an educational certificate or degree, an occupational license, an industry-sponsored certificate or certification, and a registered apprenticeship certificate or degree; or ``(ii) an employer-recognized credential. ``(B) Covered skill set.--The term `covered skill set' means an industry-recognized or employer- recognized skill set. ''; and (2) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``The plan shall describe the projects described in subsection (d), to be carried out in accordance with that subsection.''.

To amend the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to establish demonstration and pilot projects to facilitate education and training programs in the field of advanced manufacturing. ``(ii) A community college district system. ``(iv) A local board, in partnership with one or more one-stop centers, that specifies one or more community colleges where education and training activities will occur. ``(C) A description of how the economy where the entity is located would benefit, including-- ``(i) evidence of the growth of advanced manufacturing in the State or locality involved; ``(ii) information on the potential for additional job growth with investments in advanced manufacturing; and ``(iii) information on how the activities will expose incumbent or dislocated workers, or unemployed individuals, to new advanced manufacturing technology skill sets. ``(E) A description of how the eligible entity will coordinate activities with State boards or local boards, and State or local economic development officials. ``(F) In the case of education and training activities that lead to a covered credential, a description of those activities leading to that credential. ``(6) Evaluation.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of the first disbursement of funds under this subsection, the Secretary shall provide for the continuing evaluation of the projects described in this subsection and funded under section 172, and shall transmit a report of the evaluation to Congress not later than 2 years after such date. ``(7) Definition.--In this subsection: ``(A) Covered credential.--The term `covered credential' means-- ``(i) an industry-recognized and nationally portable credential, such as an educational certificate or degree, an occupational license, an industry-sponsored certificate or certification, and a registered apprenticeship certificate or degree; or ``(ii) an employer-recognized credential.

To amend the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to establish demonstration and pilot projects to facilitate education and training programs in the field of advanced manufacturing. ``(ii) A community college district system. ``(iv) A local board, in partnership with one or more one-stop centers, that specifies one or more community colleges where education and training activities will occur. ``(C) A description of how the economy where the entity is located would benefit, including-- ``(i) evidence of the growth of advanced manufacturing in the State or locality involved; ``(ii) information on the potential for additional job growth with investments in advanced manufacturing; and ``(iii) information on how the activities will expose incumbent or dislocated workers, or unemployed individuals, to new advanced manufacturing technology skill sets. ``(E) A description of how the eligible entity will coordinate activities with State boards or local boards, and State or local economic development officials. ``(F) In the case of education and training activities that lead to a covered credential, a description of those activities leading to that credential. ``(6) Evaluation.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of the first disbursement of funds under this subsection, the Secretary shall provide for the continuing evaluation of the projects described in this subsection and funded under section 172, and shall transmit a report of the evaluation to Congress not later than 2 years after such date. ``(7) Definition.--In this subsection: ``(A) Covered credential.--The term `covered credential' means-- ``(i) an industry-recognized and nationally portable credential, such as an educational certificate or degree, an occupational license, an industry-sponsored certificate or certification, and a registered apprenticeship certificate or degree; or ``(ii) an employer-recognized credential.

To amend the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to establish demonstration and pilot projects to facilitate education and training programs in the field of advanced manufacturing. This Act may be cited as the ``Advanced Manufacturing Jobs in America Act''. ``(ii) A community college district system. ``(vii) Another entity, such as a public- private partnership, or the collection of entities and individuals carrying out an advanced manufacturing forum, that would serve educationally underrepresented individuals (such as underrepresented racial and ethnic minorities). ``(B) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority to any consortium of the partnerships described in subparagraph (A) that leverages substantial non-Federal funding for the project involved. ``(C) A description of how the economy where the entity is located would benefit, including-- ``(i) evidence of the growth of advanced manufacturing in the State or locality involved; ``(ii) information on the potential for additional job growth with investments in advanced manufacturing; and ``(iii) information on how the activities will expose incumbent or dislocated workers, or unemployed individuals, to new advanced manufacturing technology skill sets. ``(D) A description of how the eligible entity will employ evidence-based training models that integrate academic instruction with training, including on-the- job training in advanced manufacturing, to meet performance goals described in paragraph (5). ``(E) A description of how the eligible entity will coordinate activities with State boards or local boards, and State or local economic development officials. ``(B) Measures.--The Secretary shall negotiate and reach agreement with each eligible entity that receives a grant or contract under this subsection, on performance measures that will be used to evaluate the performance of the eligible entity in carrying out the activities provided through a project under this subsection. ``(6) Evaluation.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of the first disbursement of funds under this subsection, the Secretary shall provide for the continuing evaluation of the projects described in this subsection and funded under section 172, and shall transmit a report of the evaluation to Congress not later than 2 years after such date. ``(7) Definition.--In this subsection: ``(A) Covered credential.--The term `covered credential' means-- ``(i) an industry-recognized and nationally portable credential, such as an educational certificate or degree, an occupational license, an industry-sponsored certificate or certification, and a registered apprenticeship certificate or degree; or ``(ii) an employer-recognized credential. ``(B) Covered skill set.--The term `covered skill set' means an industry-recognized or employer- recognized skill set. ''; and (2) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``The plan shall describe the projects described in subsection (d), to be carried out in accordance with that subsection.''.

To amend the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to establish demonstration and pilot projects to facilitate education and training programs in the field of advanced manufacturing. ``(ii) A community college district system. ``(iv) A local board, in partnership with one or more one-stop centers, that specifies one or more community colleges where education and training activities will occur. ``(C) A description of how the economy where the entity is located would benefit, including-- ``(i) evidence of the growth of advanced manufacturing in the State or locality involved; ``(ii) information on the potential for additional job growth with investments in advanced manufacturing; and ``(iii) information on how the activities will expose incumbent or dislocated workers, or unemployed individuals, to new advanced manufacturing technology skill sets. ``(E) A description of how the eligible entity will coordinate activities with State boards or local boards, and State or local economic development officials. ``(F) In the case of education and training activities that lead to a covered credential, a description of those activities leading to that credential. ``(6) Evaluation.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of the first disbursement of funds under this subsection, the Secretary shall provide for the continuing evaluation of the projects described in this subsection and funded under section 172, and shall transmit a report of the evaluation to Congress not later than 2 years after such date. ``(7) Definition.--In this subsection: ``(A) Covered credential.--The term `covered credential' means-- ``(i) an industry-recognized and nationally portable credential, such as an educational certificate or degree, an occupational license, an industry-sponsored certificate or certification, and a registered apprenticeship certificate or degree; or ``(ii) an employer-recognized credential.

To amend the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to establish demonstration and pilot projects to facilitate education and training programs in the field of advanced manufacturing. This Act may be cited as the ``Advanced Manufacturing Jobs in America Act''. ``(ii) A community college district system. ``(vii) Another entity, such as a public- private partnership, or the collection of entities and individuals carrying out an advanced manufacturing forum, that would serve educationally underrepresented individuals (such as underrepresented racial and ethnic minorities). ``(B) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority to any consortium of the partnerships described in subparagraph (A) that leverages substantial non-Federal funding for the project involved. ``(C) A description of how the economy where the entity is located would benefit, including-- ``(i) evidence of the growth of advanced manufacturing in the State or locality involved; ``(ii) information on the potential for additional job growth with investments in advanced manufacturing; and ``(iii) information on how the activities will expose incumbent or dislocated workers, or unemployed individuals, to new advanced manufacturing technology skill sets. ``(D) A description of how the eligible entity will employ evidence-based training models that integrate academic instruction with training, including on-the- job training in advanced manufacturing, to meet performance goals described in paragraph (5). ``(E) A description of how the eligible entity will coordinate activities with State boards or local boards, and State or local economic development officials. ``(B) Measures.--The Secretary shall negotiate and reach agreement with each eligible entity that receives a grant or contract under this subsection, on performance measures that will be used to evaluate the performance of the eligible entity in carrying out the activities provided through a project under this subsection. ``(6) Evaluation.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of the first disbursement of funds under this subsection, the Secretary shall provide for the continuing evaluation of the projects described in this subsection and funded under section 172, and shall transmit a report of the evaluation to Congress not later than 2 years after such date. ``(7) Definition.--In this subsection: ``(A) Covered credential.--The term `covered credential' means-- ``(i) an industry-recognized and nationally portable credential, such as an educational certificate or degree, an occupational license, an industry-sponsored certificate or certification, and a registered apprenticeship certificate or degree; or ``(ii) an employer-recognized credential. ``(B) Covered skill set.--The term `covered skill set' means an industry-recognized or employer- recognized skill set. ''; and (2) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``The plan shall describe the projects described in subsection (d), to be carried out in accordance with that subsection.''.

To amend the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to establish demonstration and pilot projects to facilitate education and training programs in the field of advanced manufacturing. ``(ii) A community college district system. ``(iv) A local board, in partnership with one or more one-stop centers, that specifies one or more community colleges where education and training activities will occur. ``(C) A description of how the economy where the entity is located would benefit, including-- ``(i) evidence of the growth of advanced manufacturing in the State or locality involved; ``(ii) information on the potential for additional job growth with investments in advanced manufacturing; and ``(iii) information on how the activities will expose incumbent or dislocated workers, or unemployed individuals, to new advanced manufacturing technology skill sets. ``(E) A description of how the eligible entity will coordinate activities with State boards or local boards, and State or local economic development officials. ``(F) In the case of education and training activities that lead to a covered credential, a description of those activities leading to that credential. ``(6) Evaluation.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of the first disbursement of funds under this subsection, the Secretary shall provide for the continuing evaluation of the projects described in this subsection and funded under section 172, and shall transmit a report of the evaluation to Congress not later than 2 years after such date. ``(7) Definition.--In this subsection: ``(A) Covered credential.--The term `covered credential' means-- ``(i) an industry-recognized and nationally portable credential, such as an educational certificate or degree, an occupational license, an industry-sponsored certificate or certification, and a registered apprenticeship certificate or degree; or ``(ii) an employer-recognized credential.

To amend the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to establish demonstration and pilot projects to facilitate education and training programs in the field of advanced manufacturing. This Act may be cited as the ``Advanced Manufacturing Jobs in America Act''. ``(ii) A community college district system. ``(vii) Another entity, such as a public- private partnership, or the collection of entities and individuals carrying out an advanced manufacturing forum, that would serve educationally underrepresented individuals (such as underrepresented racial and ethnic minorities). ``(B) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority to any consortium of the partnerships described in subparagraph (A) that leverages substantial non-Federal funding for the project involved. ``(C) A description of how the economy where the entity is located would benefit, including-- ``(i) evidence of the growth of advanced manufacturing in the State or locality involved; ``(ii) information on the potential for additional job growth with investments in advanced manufacturing; and ``(iii) information on how the activities will expose incumbent or dislocated workers, or unemployed individuals, to new advanced manufacturing technology skill sets. ``(D) A description of how the eligible entity will employ evidence-based training models that integrate academic instruction with training, including on-the- job training in advanced manufacturing, to meet performance goals described in paragraph (5). ``(E) A description of how the eligible entity will coordinate activities with State boards or local boards, and State or local economic development officials. ``(B) Measures.--The Secretary shall negotiate and reach agreement with each eligible entity that receives a grant or contract under this subsection, on performance measures that will be used to evaluate the performance of the eligible entity in carrying out the activities provided through a project under this subsection. ``(6) Evaluation.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of the first disbursement of funds under this subsection, the Secretary shall provide for the continuing evaluation of the projects described in this subsection and funded under section 172, and shall transmit a report of the evaluation to Congress not later than 2 years after such date. ``(7) Definition.--In this subsection: ``(A) Covered credential.--The term `covered credential' means-- ``(i) an industry-recognized and nationally portable credential, such as an educational certificate or degree, an occupational license, an industry-sponsored certificate or certification, and a registered apprenticeship certificate or degree; or ``(ii) an employer-recognized credential. ``(B) Covered skill set.--The term `covered skill set' means an industry-recognized or employer- recognized skill set. ''; and (2) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``The plan shall describe the projects described in subsection (d), to be carried out in accordance with that subsection.''.

To amend the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to establish demonstration and pilot projects to facilitate education and training programs in the field of advanced manufacturing. ``(ii) A community college district system. ``(iv) A local board, in partnership with one or more one-stop centers, that specifies one or more community colleges where education and training activities will occur. ``(C) A description of how the economy where the entity is located would benefit, including-- ``(i) evidence of the growth of advanced manufacturing in the State or locality involved; ``(ii) information on the potential for additional job growth with investments in advanced manufacturing; and ``(iii) information on how the activities will expose incumbent or dislocated workers, or unemployed individuals, to new advanced manufacturing technology skill sets. ``(E) A description of how the eligible entity will coordinate activities with State boards or local boards, and State or local economic development officials. ``(F) In the case of education and training activities that lead to a covered credential, a description of those activities leading to that credential. ``(6) Evaluation.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of the first disbursement of funds under this subsection, the Secretary shall provide for the continuing evaluation of the projects described in this subsection and funded under section 172, and shall transmit a report of the evaluation to Congress not later than 2 years after such date. ``(7) Definition.--In this subsection: ``(A) Covered credential.--The term `covered credential' means-- ``(i) an industry-recognized and nationally portable credential, such as an educational certificate or degree, an occupational license, an industry-sponsored certificate or certification, and a registered apprenticeship certificate or degree; or ``(ii) an employer-recognized credential.

To amend the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to establish demonstration and pilot projects to facilitate education and training programs in the field of advanced manufacturing. ``(B) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority to any consortium of the partnerships described in subparagraph (A) that leverages substantial non-Federal funding for the project involved. ``(B) Measures.--The Secretary shall negotiate and reach agreement with each eligible entity that receives a grant or contract under this subsection, on performance measures that will be used to evaluate the performance of the eligible entity in carrying out the activities provided through a project under this subsection. ``(7) Definition.--In this subsection: ``(A) Covered credential.--The term `covered credential' means-- ``(i) an industry-recognized and nationally portable credential, such as an educational certificate or degree, an occupational license, an industry-sponsored certificate or certification, and a registered apprenticeship certificate or degree; or ``(ii) an employer-recognized credential.

Advanced Manufacturing Jobs in America Act - Amends the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to direct the Secretary of Labor to establish demonstration and pilot projects to facilitate education and training programs in the field of advanced manufacturing. Requires the Secretary to give priority to any consortium of partnerships that leverages substantial non-federal funding for the project involved. Requires such projects to: (1) target Amends the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to direct the Secretary of Labor to negotiate and reach agreement with each eligible entity that receives a grant or contract under this Act on performance measures that will be used to evaluate the performance of the eligible entity in carrying out activities provided through a project. Each performance measure shall be designed to enable the entity to meet specified performance goals, which may include:

H.R.5039

Labor and Employment

Hizballah in Latin America Accountability Act of 2021 This bill establishes requirements related to activities of Hizballah in Latin America and the Caribbean. Specifically, the President must impose property- and visa-blocking sanctions on foreign persons determined to have knowingly engaged in significant transactions with, or provided material support to, Hizballah in a Latin American or Caribbean country. The Department of the Treasury, in consultation with the Department of State, must report on illicit activities of Hizballah in Latin America and the Caribbean. This report must include (1) an estimate of how much of Hizbollah's budget derives from such activities, (2) an assessment of interagency efforts and progress in countering such activities, and (3) an identification of financial institutions in Latin America and the Caribbean known to be operating on behalf of or with ties to Hizballah. The Department of Homeland Security must seek to improve (1) data sharing among trade transparency units with respect to operations against malign actors among Latin American and Caribbean countries, and (2) cooperation with federal agencies with respect to trade transparency units.

To impose certain measures with respect to Hizballah-affected areas in Latin America and the Caribbean and to impose sanctions with respect to senior foreign political figures in Latin America who support Hizballah, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Hizballah in Latin America Accountability Act of 2021''. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--In this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives. (2) Covered country.--The term ``covered country'' means any of the following: (A) Argentina. (B) Belize. (C) Bolivia. (D) Brazil. (E) Chile. (F) Colombia. (G) Cuba. (H) The Dominican Republic. (I) Ecuador. (J) Mexico. (K) Nicaragua. (L) Panama. (M) Paraguay. (N) Peru. (O) Uruguay. (P) Venezuela. (3) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' has the meaning given the term in section 101(d) of the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 (Public Law 114- 102; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note). (4) Good.--The term ``good'' means any article, natural or man-made substance, material, supply or manufactured product, including inspection and test equipment, and excluding technical data. SEC. 3. REPORTING ON ILLICIT ACTIVITIES OF HIZBALLAH IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN. (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on illicit activities of Hizballah in Latin America and the Caribbean that-- (1) estimates-- (A) the number of operatives acting on behalf of the Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps and intelligence services in covered countries; (B) the number of operatives acting on behalf of Hizballah in covered countries and whether that number exceeds the number of such operatives last estimated by Mr. Roger F. Noriega in testimony before the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives in July 2011; (C) how much of Hizballah's annual budget derives from illicit operations in covered countries; (D) the type of weapons that have been smuggled to drug trafficking organizations from Iran, Hizballah, or the Quds Force to Latin America and the Caribbean; and (E) the amount of resources the governments of Venezuela, Bolivia, Nicaragua, and Cuba are supplying to Iran to assist in the development of Iran's weapons of mass destruction programs; (2) describes-- (A) recruiting efforts and modes of recruitment by Hizballah, including the target audience of such efforts and the language used; and (B) how Hizballah and the Quds Force have advanced their tactics within the covered countries in the 10 years preceding the date of the enactment of this Act; (3) identifies-- (A) financial institutions in covered countries known to be operating on behalf or with ties to Hizballah or the Quds Force; and (B) officials of the governments of covered countries with financial or other ties to the Quds Force or members of Hizballah; and (4) assesses-- (A) whether Margarita Island, the tri-border area between Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil, or any other free trade zone is a headquarters for Hizballah; (B) the relationship between dissidents of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (commonly known as the ``FARC'') and members of the National Liberation Army of Colombia (commonly known as the ``ELN'') and Hizballah; (C) interagency efforts and progress in combatting illicit activities of Hizballah in covered countries; (D) the actions of Hizballah in covered countries that violate or undermine internationally recognized human rights; (E) the ability and efforts of the government of each covered country to curb illicit activities of Hizballah; and (F) the extent of the role of multilateral fora in efforts of the United States to counter the illicit activities of Hizballah. (b) Briefing Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall brief the appropriate congressional committees on how Hizballah uses cryptocurrency to conduct illicit activities. (c) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex. SEC. 4. EXPANSION OF TRADE TRANSPARENCY UNITS. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall seek to improve-- (1) the regional sharing of data among trade transparency units with respect to operations against malign actors among covered countries with trade transparency units and the United States; and (2) cooperation with the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and other Federal agencies with respect to trade transparency units. (b) Briefing Required.--Not later than 120 days after date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall brief the appropriate congressional committees on-- (1) the legal restrictions and limitations in each bilateral agreement between the United States and a covered country establishing a trade transparency unit that prevent the Department of Homeland Security and authorities in that country from operating to their fullest extent against malign actors; and (2) recommendations for legislative action to address those restrictions and limitations. SEC. 5. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO SENIOR FOREIGN POLITICAL FIGURES IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN SUPPORTING HIZBALLAH. (a) In General.--The President shall impose the sanctions described in section 101(b) of the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-102; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note) with respect to each individual on the list required by subsection (b). (b) List.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a list of individuals who are senior foreign political figures in a covered country that the President determines-- (A) have knowingly provided material support to or engaged in a significant transaction with Hizballah; or (B) meet the criteria for the imposition of sanctions under the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-102; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note). (2) Form.--The list required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex. SEC. 6. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN PERSONS SUPPORTING HIZBALLAH IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN. (a) In General.--The President shall impose the sanctions described in section 101(b) of the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-102; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note) with respect to each foreign person on the list required by subsection (b). (b) List.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a list of foreign persons that the President determines have knowingly directly or indirectly engaged in significant transactions with or provided material support to Hizballah in a covered country. (2) Form.--The list required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex. SEC. 7. WAIVER; EXCEPTIONS; PENALTIES. (a) Waiver.--The President may waive the imposition of sanctions under section 5 or 6 with respect to a foreign person if the President-- (1) determines that such a waiver is in the national interests of the United States; and (2) submits to the appropriate congressional committees notice of, and a justification for, the waiver. (b) Penalties; Exception To Comply With United Nations Headquarters Agreement; Enforcement.--Subsections (b) and (d)(2) of section 105 of the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-102; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note) apply with respect to the imposition of sanctions under sections 5 and 6 to the same extent as such subsections apply with respect to the imposition of sanctions under that Act. (c) Exception Relating to Importation of Goods.--The authorities and requirements to impose sanctions under this Act shall not include the authority or requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods. SEC. 8. REGULATORY AUTHORITY. The President shall issue such regulations, licenses, and orders as are necessary to carry out this Act. <all>

Hizballah in Latin America Accountability Act of 2021

To impose certain measures with respect to Hizballah-affected areas in Latin America and the Caribbean and to impose sanctions with respect to senior foreign political figures in Latin America who support Hizballah, and for other purposes.

Hizballah in Latin America Accountability Act of 2021

Rep. Wilson, Joe

R

SC

This bill establishes requirements related to activities of Hizballah in Latin America and the Caribbean. Specifically, the President must impose property- and visa-blocking sanctions on foreign persons determined to have knowingly engaged in significant transactions with, or provided material support to, Hizballah in a Latin American or Caribbean country. The Department of the Treasury, in consultation with the Department of State, must report on illicit activities of Hizballah in Latin America and the Caribbean. This report must include (1) an estimate of how much of Hizbollah's budget derives from such activities, (2) an assessment of interagency efforts and progress in countering such activities, and (3) an identification of financial institutions in Latin America and the Caribbean known to be operating on behalf of or with ties to Hizballah. The Department of Homeland Security must seek to improve (1) data sharing among trade transparency units with respect to operations against malign actors among Latin American and Caribbean countries, and (2) cooperation with federal agencies with respect to trade transparency units.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. (2) Covered country.--The term ``covered country'' means any of the following: (A) Argentina. (B) Belize. (C) Bolivia. (D) Brazil. (E) Chile. (F) Colombia. (G) Cuba. (K) Nicaragua. (M) Paraguay. (P) Venezuela. (4) Good.--The term ``good'' means any article, natural or man-made substance, material, supply or manufactured product, including inspection and test equipment, and excluding technical data. 3. (b) Briefing Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall brief the appropriate congressional committees on how Hizballah uses cryptocurrency to conduct illicit activities. 4. EXPANSION OF TRADE TRANSPARENCY UNITS. 5. 1701 note). 6. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN PERSONS SUPPORTING HIZBALLAH IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN. (a) In General.--The President shall impose the sanctions described in section 101(b) of the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-102; 50 U.S.C. (2) Form.--The list required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex. WAIVER; EXCEPTIONS; PENALTIES. 1701 note) apply with respect to the imposition of sanctions under sections 5 and 6 to the same extent as such subsections apply with respect to the imposition of sanctions under that Act. SEC. REGULATORY AUTHORITY.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. (2) Covered country.--The term ``covered country'' means any of the following: (A) Argentina. (B) Belize. (C) Bolivia. (D) Brazil. (E) Chile. (F) Colombia. (G) Cuba. (K) Nicaragua. (M) Paraguay. (P) Venezuela. (4) Good.--The term ``good'' means any article, natural or man-made substance, material, supply or manufactured product, including inspection and test equipment, and excluding technical data. 3. (b) Briefing Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall brief the appropriate congressional committees on how Hizballah uses cryptocurrency to conduct illicit activities. 4. EXPANSION OF TRADE TRANSPARENCY UNITS. 5. 1701 note). 6. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN PERSONS SUPPORTING HIZBALLAH IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN. (a) In General.--The President shall impose the sanctions described in section 101(b) of the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-102; 50 U.S.C. (2) Form.--The list required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex. WAIVER; EXCEPTIONS; PENALTIES. 1701 note) apply with respect to the imposition of sanctions under sections 5 and 6 to the same extent as such subsections apply with respect to the imposition of sanctions under that Act. SEC. REGULATORY AUTHORITY.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. DEFINITIONS. (2) Covered country.--The term ``covered country'' means any of the following: (A) Argentina. (B) Belize. (C) Bolivia. (D) Brazil. (E) Chile. (F) Colombia. (G) Cuba. (H) The Dominican Republic. (I) Ecuador. (J) Mexico. (K) Nicaragua. (L) Panama. (M) Paraguay. (N) Peru. (O) Uruguay. (P) Venezuela. (4) Good.--The term ``good'' means any article, natural or man-made substance, material, supply or manufactured product, including inspection and test equipment, and excluding technical data. 3. (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on illicit activities of Hizballah in Latin America and the Caribbean that-- (1) estimates-- (A) the number of operatives acting on behalf of the Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps and intelligence services in covered countries; (B) the number of operatives acting on behalf of Hizballah in covered countries and whether that number exceeds the number of such operatives last estimated by Mr. Roger F. Noriega in testimony before the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives in July 2011; (C) how much of Hizballah's annual budget derives from illicit operations in covered countries; (D) the type of weapons that have been smuggled to drug trafficking organizations from Iran, Hizballah, or the Quds Force to Latin America and the Caribbean; and (E) the amount of resources the governments of Venezuela, Bolivia, Nicaragua, and Cuba are supplying to Iran to assist in the development of Iran's weapons of mass destruction programs; (2) describes-- (A) recruiting efforts and modes of recruitment by Hizballah, including the target audience of such efforts and the language used; and (B) how Hizballah and the Quds Force have advanced their tactics within the covered countries in the 10 years preceding the date of the enactment of this Act; (3) identifies-- (A) financial institutions in covered countries known to be operating on behalf or with ties to Hizballah or the Quds Force; and (B) officials of the governments of covered countries with financial or other ties to the Quds Force or members of Hizballah; and (4) assesses-- (A) whether Margarita Island, the tri-border area between Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil, or any other free trade zone is a headquarters for Hizballah; (B) the relationship between dissidents of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (commonly known as the ``FARC'') and members of the National Liberation Army of Colombia (commonly known as the ``ELN'') and Hizballah; (C) interagency efforts and progress in combatting illicit activities of Hizballah in covered countries; (D) the actions of Hizballah in covered countries that violate or undermine internationally recognized human rights; (E) the ability and efforts of the government of each covered country to curb illicit activities of Hizballah; and (F) the extent of the role of multilateral fora in efforts of the United States to counter the illicit activities of Hizballah. (b) Briefing Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall brief the appropriate congressional committees on how Hizballah uses cryptocurrency to conduct illicit activities. 4. EXPANSION OF TRADE TRANSPARENCY UNITS. 5. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO SENIOR FOREIGN POLITICAL FIGURES IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN SUPPORTING HIZBALLAH. 1701 note). 6. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN PERSONS SUPPORTING HIZBALLAH IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN. (a) In General.--The President shall impose the sanctions described in section 101(b) of the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-102; 50 U.S.C. (2) Form.--The list required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex. 7. WAIVER; EXCEPTIONS; PENALTIES. 1701 note) apply with respect to the imposition of sanctions under sections 5 and 6 to the same extent as such subsections apply with respect to the imposition of sanctions under that Act. SEC. 8. REGULATORY AUTHORITY. The President shall issue such regulations, licenses, and orders as are necessary to carry out this Act.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Hizballah in Latin America Accountability Act of 2021''. DEFINITIONS. (2) Covered country.--The term ``covered country'' means any of the following: (A) Argentina. (B) Belize. (C) Bolivia. (D) Brazil. (E) Chile. (F) Colombia. (G) Cuba. (H) The Dominican Republic. (I) Ecuador. (J) Mexico. (K) Nicaragua. (L) Panama. (M) Paraguay. (N) Peru. (O) Uruguay. (P) Venezuela. (4) Good.--The term ``good'' means any article, natural or man-made substance, material, supply or manufactured product, including inspection and test equipment, and excluding technical data. 3. (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on illicit activities of Hizballah in Latin America and the Caribbean that-- (1) estimates-- (A) the number of operatives acting on behalf of the Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps and intelligence services in covered countries; (B) the number of operatives acting on behalf of Hizballah in covered countries and whether that number exceeds the number of such operatives last estimated by Mr. Roger F. Noriega in testimony before the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives in July 2011; (C) how much of Hizballah's annual budget derives from illicit operations in covered countries; (D) the type of weapons that have been smuggled to drug trafficking organizations from Iran, Hizballah, or the Quds Force to Latin America and the Caribbean; and (E) the amount of resources the governments of Venezuela, Bolivia, Nicaragua, and Cuba are supplying to Iran to assist in the development of Iran's weapons of mass destruction programs; (2) describes-- (A) recruiting efforts and modes of recruitment by Hizballah, including the target audience of such efforts and the language used; and (B) how Hizballah and the Quds Force have advanced their tactics within the covered countries in the 10 years preceding the date of the enactment of this Act; (3) identifies-- (A) financial institutions in covered countries known to be operating on behalf or with ties to Hizballah or the Quds Force; and (B) officials of the governments of covered countries with financial or other ties to the Quds Force or members of Hizballah; and (4) assesses-- (A) whether Margarita Island, the tri-border area between Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil, or any other free trade zone is a headquarters for Hizballah; (B) the relationship between dissidents of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (commonly known as the ``FARC'') and members of the National Liberation Army of Colombia (commonly known as the ``ELN'') and Hizballah; (C) interagency efforts and progress in combatting illicit activities of Hizballah in covered countries; (D) the actions of Hizballah in covered countries that violate or undermine internationally recognized human rights; (E) the ability and efforts of the government of each covered country to curb illicit activities of Hizballah; and (F) the extent of the role of multilateral fora in efforts of the United States to counter the illicit activities of Hizballah. (b) Briefing Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall brief the appropriate congressional committees on how Hizballah uses cryptocurrency to conduct illicit activities. 4. EXPANSION OF TRADE TRANSPARENCY UNITS. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall seek to improve-- (1) the regional sharing of data among trade transparency units with respect to operations against malign actors among covered countries with trade transparency units and the United States; and (2) cooperation with the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and other Federal agencies with respect to trade transparency units. (b) Briefing Required.--Not later than 120 days after date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall brief the appropriate congressional committees on-- (1) the legal restrictions and limitations in each bilateral agreement between the United States and a covered country establishing a trade transparency unit that prevent the Department of Homeland Security and authorities in that country from operating to their fullest extent against malign actors; and (2) recommendations for legislative action to address those restrictions and limitations. 5. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO SENIOR FOREIGN POLITICAL FIGURES IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN SUPPORTING HIZBALLAH. 1701 note). 6. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN PERSONS SUPPORTING HIZBALLAH IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN. (a) In General.--The President shall impose the sanctions described in section 101(b) of the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-102; 50 U.S.C. (b) List.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a list of foreign persons that the President determines have knowingly directly or indirectly engaged in significant transactions with or provided material support to Hizballah in a covered country. (2) Form.--The list required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex. 7. WAIVER; EXCEPTIONS; PENALTIES. 1701 note) apply with respect to the imposition of sanctions under sections 5 and 6 to the same extent as such subsections apply with respect to the imposition of sanctions under that Act. (c) Exception Relating to Importation of Goods.--The authorities and requirements to impose sanctions under this Act shall not include the authority or requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods. SEC. 8. REGULATORY AUTHORITY. The President shall issue such regulations, licenses, and orders as are necessary to carry out this Act.

To impose certain measures with respect to Hizballah-affected areas in Latin America and the Caribbean and to impose sanctions with respect to senior foreign political figures in Latin America who support Hizballah, and for other purposes. 3) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' has the meaning given the term in section 101(d) of the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 (Public Law 114- 102; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note). ( REPORTING ON ILLICIT ACTIVITIES OF HIZBALLAH IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN. (b) Briefing Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall brief the appropriate congressional committees on how Hizballah uses cryptocurrency to conduct illicit activities. ( a) In General.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall seek to improve-- (1) the regional sharing of data among trade transparency units with respect to operations against malign actors among covered countries with trade transparency units and the United States; and (2) cooperation with the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and other Federal agencies with respect to trade transparency units. ( SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO SENIOR FOREIGN POLITICAL FIGURES IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN SUPPORTING HIZBALLAH. ( a) In General.--The President shall impose the sanctions described in section 101(b) of the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-102; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note) with respect to each foreign person on the list required by subsection (b). (b) List.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a list of foreign persons that the President determines have knowingly directly or indirectly engaged in significant transactions with or provided material support to Hizballah in a covered country. ( 2) Form.--The list required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex. The President shall issue such regulations, licenses, and orders as are necessary to carry out this Act.

To impose certain measures with respect to Hizballah-affected areas in Latin America and the Caribbean and to impose sanctions with respect to senior foreign political figures in Latin America who support Hizballah, and for other purposes. 3) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' has the meaning given the term in section 101(d) of the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 (Public Law 114- 102; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note). ( (b) Briefing Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall brief the appropriate congressional committees on how Hizballah uses cryptocurrency to conduct illicit activities. ( a) In General.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall seek to improve-- (1) the regional sharing of data among trade transparency units with respect to operations against malign actors among covered countries with trade transparency units and the United States; and (2) cooperation with the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and other Federal agencies with respect to trade transparency units. ( (b) List.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a list of individuals who are senior foreign political figures in a covered country that the President determines-- (A) have knowingly provided material support to or engaged in a significant transaction with Hizballah; or (B) meet the criteria for the imposition of sanctions under the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-102; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note). ( a) In General.--The President shall impose the sanctions described in section 101(b) of the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-102; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note) with respect to each foreign person on the list required by subsection (b). ( 1701 note) apply with respect to the imposition of sanctions under sections 5 and 6 to the same extent as such subsections apply with respect to the imposition of sanctions under that Act. ( c) Exception Relating to Importation of Goods.--The authorities and requirements to impose sanctions under this Act shall not include the authority or requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods.

To impose certain measures with respect to Hizballah-affected areas in Latin America and the Caribbean and to impose sanctions with respect to senior foreign political figures in Latin America who support Hizballah, and for other purposes. 3) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' has the meaning given the term in section 101(d) of the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 (Public Law 114- 102; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note). ( (b) Briefing Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall brief the appropriate congressional committees on how Hizballah uses cryptocurrency to conduct illicit activities. ( a) In General.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall seek to improve-- (1) the regional sharing of data among trade transparency units with respect to operations against malign actors among covered countries with trade transparency units and the United States; and (2) cooperation with the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and other Federal agencies with respect to trade transparency units. ( (b) List.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a list of individuals who are senior foreign political figures in a covered country that the President determines-- (A) have knowingly provided material support to or engaged in a significant transaction with Hizballah; or (B) meet the criteria for the imposition of sanctions under the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-102; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note). ( a) In General.--The President shall impose the sanctions described in section 101(b) of the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-102; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note) with respect to each foreign person on the list required by subsection (b). ( 1701 note) apply with respect to the imposition of sanctions under sections 5 and 6 to the same extent as such subsections apply with respect to the imposition of sanctions under that Act. ( c) Exception Relating to Importation of Goods.--The authorities and requirements to impose sanctions under this Act shall not include the authority or requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods.

To impose certain measures with respect to Hizballah-affected areas in Latin America and the Caribbean and to impose sanctions with respect to senior foreign political figures in Latin America who support Hizballah, and for other purposes. 3) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' has the meaning given the term in section 101(d) of the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 (Public Law 114- 102; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note). ( REPORTING ON ILLICIT ACTIVITIES OF HIZBALLAH IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN. (b) Briefing Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall brief the appropriate congressional committees on how Hizballah uses cryptocurrency to conduct illicit activities. ( a) In General.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall seek to improve-- (1) the regional sharing of data among trade transparency units with respect to operations against malign actors among covered countries with trade transparency units and the United States; and (2) cooperation with the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and other Federal agencies with respect to trade transparency units. ( SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO SENIOR FOREIGN POLITICAL FIGURES IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN SUPPORTING HIZBALLAH. ( a) In General.--The President shall impose the sanctions described in section 101(b) of the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-102; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note) with respect to each foreign person on the list required by subsection (b). (b) List.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a list of foreign persons that the President determines have knowingly directly or indirectly engaged in significant transactions with or provided material support to Hizballah in a covered country. ( 2) Form.--The list required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex. The President shall issue such regulations, licenses, and orders as are necessary to carry out this Act.

To impose certain measures with respect to Hizballah-affected areas in Latin America and the Caribbean and to impose sanctions with respect to senior foreign political figures in Latin America who support Hizballah, and for other purposes. 3) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' has the meaning given the term in section 101(d) of the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 (Public Law 114- 102; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note). ( (b) Briefing Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall brief the appropriate congressional committees on how Hizballah uses cryptocurrency to conduct illicit activities. ( a) In General.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall seek to improve-- (1) the regional sharing of data among trade transparency units with respect to operations against malign actors among covered countries with trade transparency units and the United States; and (2) cooperation with the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and other Federal agencies with respect to trade transparency units. ( (b) List.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a list of individuals who are senior foreign political figures in a covered country that the President determines-- (A) have knowingly provided material support to or engaged in a significant transaction with Hizballah; or (B) meet the criteria for the imposition of sanctions under the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-102; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note). ( a) In General.--The President shall impose the sanctions described in section 101(b) of the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-102; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note) with respect to each foreign person on the list required by subsection (b). ( 1701 note) apply with respect to the imposition of sanctions under sections 5 and 6 to the same extent as such subsections apply with respect to the imposition of sanctions under that Act. ( c) Exception Relating to Importation of Goods.--The authorities and requirements to impose sanctions under this Act shall not include the authority or requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods.

To impose certain measures with respect to Hizballah-affected areas in Latin America and the Caribbean and to impose sanctions with respect to senior foreign political figures in Latin America who support Hizballah, and for other purposes. 3) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' has the meaning given the term in section 101(d) of the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 (Public Law 114- 102; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note). ( REPORTING ON ILLICIT ACTIVITIES OF HIZBALLAH IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN. (b) Briefing Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall brief the appropriate congressional committees on how Hizballah uses cryptocurrency to conduct illicit activities. ( a) In General.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall seek to improve-- (1) the regional sharing of data among trade transparency units with respect to operations against malign actors among covered countries with trade transparency units and the United States; and (2) cooperation with the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and other Federal agencies with respect to trade transparency units. ( SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO SENIOR FOREIGN POLITICAL FIGURES IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN SUPPORTING HIZBALLAH. ( a) In General.--The President shall impose the sanctions described in section 101(b) of the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-102; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note) with respect to each foreign person on the list required by subsection (b). (b) List.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a list of foreign persons that the President determines have knowingly directly or indirectly engaged in significant transactions with or provided material support to Hizballah in a covered country. ( 2) Form.--The list required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex. The President shall issue such regulations, licenses, and orders as are necessary to carry out this Act.

To impose certain measures with respect to Hizballah-affected areas in Latin America and the Caribbean and to impose sanctions with respect to senior foreign political figures in Latin America who support Hizballah, and for other purposes. 3) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' has the meaning given the term in section 101(d) of the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 (Public Law 114- 102; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note). ( (b) Briefing Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall brief the appropriate congressional committees on how Hizballah uses cryptocurrency to conduct illicit activities. ( a) In General.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall seek to improve-- (1) the regional sharing of data among trade transparency units with respect to operations against malign actors among covered countries with trade transparency units and the United States; and (2) cooperation with the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and other Federal agencies with respect to trade transparency units. ( (b) List.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a list of individuals who are senior foreign political figures in a covered country that the President determines-- (A) have knowingly provided material support to or engaged in a significant transaction with Hizballah; or (B) meet the criteria for the imposition of sanctions under the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-102; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note). ( a) In General.--The President shall impose the sanctions described in section 101(b) of the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-102; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note) with respect to each foreign person on the list required by subsection (b). ( 1701 note) apply with respect to the imposition of sanctions under sections 5 and 6 to the same extent as such subsections apply with respect to the imposition of sanctions under that Act. ( c) Exception Relating to Importation of Goods.--The authorities and requirements to impose sanctions under this Act shall not include the authority or requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods.

To impose certain measures with respect to Hizballah-affected areas in Latin America and the Caribbean and to impose sanctions with respect to senior foreign political figures in Latin America who support Hizballah, and for other purposes. 3) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' has the meaning given the term in section 101(d) of the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 (Public Law 114- 102; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note). ( REPORTING ON ILLICIT ACTIVITIES OF HIZBALLAH IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN. (b) Briefing Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall brief the appropriate congressional committees on how Hizballah uses cryptocurrency to conduct illicit activities. ( a) In General.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall seek to improve-- (1) the regional sharing of data among trade transparency units with respect to operations against malign actors among covered countries with trade transparency units and the United States; and (2) cooperation with the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and other Federal agencies with respect to trade transparency units. ( SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO SENIOR FOREIGN POLITICAL FIGURES IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN SUPPORTING HIZBALLAH. ( a) In General.--The President shall impose the sanctions described in section 101(b) of the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-102; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note) with respect to each foreign person on the list required by subsection (b). (b) List.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a list of foreign persons that the President determines have knowingly directly or indirectly engaged in significant transactions with or provided material support to Hizballah in a covered country. ( 2) Form.--The list required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex. The President shall issue such regulations, licenses, and orders as are necessary to carry out this Act.

To impose certain measures with respect to Hizballah-affected areas in Latin America and the Caribbean and to impose sanctions with respect to senior foreign political figures in Latin America who support Hizballah, and for other purposes. b) List.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a list of individuals who are senior foreign political figures in a covered country that the President determines-- (A) have knowingly provided material support to or engaged in a significant transaction with Hizballah; or (B) meet the criteria for the imposition of sanctions under the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-102; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note). ( ( c) Exception Relating to Importation of Goods.--The authorities and requirements to impose sanctions under this Act shall not include the authority or requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods.

To impose certain measures with respect to Hizballah-affected areas in Latin America and the Caribbean and to impose sanctions with respect to senior foreign political figures in Latin America who support Hizballah, and for other purposes. 3) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' has the meaning given the term in section 101(d) of the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 (Public Law 114- 102; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note). ( REPORTING ON ILLICIT ACTIVITIES OF HIZBALLAH IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN. (b) Briefing Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall brief the appropriate congressional committees on how Hizballah uses cryptocurrency to conduct illicit activities. ( a) In General.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall seek to improve-- (1) the regional sharing of data among trade transparency units with respect to operations against malign actors among covered countries with trade transparency units and the United States; and (2) cooperation with the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and other Federal agencies with respect to trade transparency units. ( SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO SENIOR FOREIGN POLITICAL FIGURES IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN SUPPORTING HIZBALLAH. ( a) In General.--The President shall impose the sanctions described in section 101(b) of the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-102; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note) with respect to each foreign person on the list required by subsection (b). (b) List.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a list of foreign persons that the President determines have knowingly directly or indirectly engaged in significant transactions with or provided material support to Hizballah in a covered country. ( 2) Form.--The list required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex. The President shall issue such regulations, licenses, and orders as are necessary to carry out this Act.

Hizballah in Latin America Accountability Act of 2021 This bill directs the Department of the Treasury to report to Congress on the illicit activities of Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and the Quds Force (an Iranian-backed terrorist organization) in: (1) Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, and the Dominican Republic; Directs the President to: (1) submit to the appropriate congressional committees a list of individuals who are senior foreign political figures in a covered country that the President determines have knowingly provided material support to or engaged in a significant transaction with Hizballah; or (2) meet the criteria for the imposition of sanctions under the HizBallah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015.

H.R.8064

Labor and Employment

Advanced Manufacturing Jobs in America Act This bill requires the Department of Labor to establish demonstration and pilot projects, through the awarding of grants or contracts, to facilitate training and education in advanced manufacturing. A local educational entity (e.g., a technical college, a community college, or an entity that assists educationally underserved communities) in partnership with a manufacturer that employs individuals who have advanced manufacturing skills is eligible to receive such grants or contracts. The corresponding project must (1) develop skills and competencies in communities with expected growth in advanced manufacturing; (2) provide education and training for available and anticipated jobs in advanced manufacturing; (3) educate individuals about career advancement opportunities within advanced manufacturing; and (4) give priority to incumbent workers, dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals.

To amend the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to establish demonstration and pilot projects to facilitate education and training programs in the field of advanced manufacturing. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Advanced Manufacturing Jobs in America Act''. SEC. 2. DEMONSTRATION AND PILOT PROJECTS TO SUPPORT ADVANCED MANUFACTURING WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT. Section 169 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3224) is amended-- (1) by adding at the end the following: ``(d) Advanced Manufacturing Workforce Development Program.-- ``(1) In general.--Under a plan published under subsection (b), the Secretary shall, through grants or contracts, carry out demonstration and pilot projects for the purpose of facilitating education and training programs in the field of advanced manufacturing, which projects shall-- ``(A) target skills and competency development in communities with expected growth in advanced manufacturing; ``(B) provide education and training, for available jobs or job openings that are anticipated in advanced manufacturing, which result in a covered skill set and corresponding covered credential; ``(C) educate individuals about opportunities for career advancement within advanced manufacturing; and ``(D) be carried out in a way that gives priority to incumbent workers, dislocated workers, unemployed individuals, workers from rural areas, and underrepresented individuals (such as underrepresented racial and ethnic minorities). ``(2) Eligible entities.-- ``(A) In general.--To be eligible to receive a grant or contract under this subsection for a project under paragraph (1), an entity shall be one of the following entities in any of the several States or territories, in partnership with a manufacturer who employs individuals with advanced manufacturing skills (or a consortium of such partnerships): ``(i) A technical college that offers a 2- year degree or program of study or an individual community college, such as a public or nonprofit community college, or a community college that is a tribally controlled college or university (as defined in section 2(a) of the Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities Assistance Act of 1978 (25 U.S.C. 1801(a))). ``(ii) A community college district system. ``(iii) A State community college system. ``(iv) A local board, in partnership with one or more one-stop centers, that specifies one or more community colleges where education and training activities will occur. ``(v) A manufacturing extension center established under section 25(b) of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278k). ``(vi) A local educational agency. ``(vii) Another entity, such as a public- private partnership, or the collection of entities and individuals carrying out an advanced manufacturing forum, that would serve educationally underrepresented individuals (such as underrepresented racial and ethnic minorities). ``(B) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority to any consortium of the partnerships described in subparagraph (A) that leverages substantial non-Federal funding for the project involved. ``(3) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant or contract under this subsection, an entity shall submit an application at such time and in such form and manner as the Secretary shall determine, including the following: ``(A) A description of the eligible entity, evidence of the eligible entity's capacity to carry out activities in support of the strategic objectives described in the subparagraphs of paragraph (1), and a description of the expected participation and responsibilities of the eligible entity, or each partnership in the eligible entity in the case of a consortium. ``(B) A description of education and training activities to be provided that will-- ``(i) develop skills and competencies demanded by advanced manufacturing businesses; ``(ii) lead to a covered skill set and a corresponding covered credential; and ``(iii) educate individuals about opportunities for career advancement and wage growth within advanced manufacturing. ``(C) A description of how the economy where the entity is located would benefit, including-- ``(i) evidence of the growth of advanced manufacturing in the State or locality involved; ``(ii) information on the potential for additional job growth with investments in advanced manufacturing; and ``(iii) information on how the activities will expose incumbent or dislocated workers, or unemployed individuals, to new advanced manufacturing technology skill sets. ``(D) A description of how the eligible entity will employ evidence-based training models that integrate academic instruction with training, including on-the- job training in advanced manufacturing, to meet performance goals described in paragraph (5). ``(E) A description of how the eligible entity will coordinate activities with State boards or local boards, and State or local economic development officials. ``(F) In the case of education and training activities that lead to a covered credential, a description of those activities leading to that credential. ``(4) Activities.--Activities to be carried out under a project funded under paragraph (1) may include-- ``(A) classroom and onsite experiential learning; ``(B) on-the-job training; ``(C) training which fits into an industry- recognized competency model for advanced manufacturing; ``(D) development and implementation of registered apprenticeship and pre-apprenticeship programs; ``(E) coordination with local boards in order to implement and utilize existing (as of the first date of such coordination) articulation agreements with universities and other educational partners; ``(F) distance learning; and ``(G) any other activity the Secretary considers appropriate for providing education or training in advanced manufacturing. ``(5) Performance goals and measures.-- ``(A) Goals.--The performance goals for the activities provided through a project under this subsection shall be to-- ``(i) enhance the skill sets of incumbent and dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals, who live in communities with expected growth in advanced manufacturing and enable such workers to obtain a covered skill set and a corresponding covered credential; ``(ii) develop competencies of individuals with limited experience in advanced manufacturing; ``(iii) strengthen community college partnerships with manufacturing extension centers described in paragraph (2)(A)(v) and advanced manufacturing businesses in an effort to meet the needs of the businesses for adaptability in training of incumbent and dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals; ``(iv) more fully utilize the capabilities of such manufacturing extension centers within the State involved; ``(v) strengthen partnerships of advanced manufacturing businesses with local boards and, if applicable, local educational agencies; and ``(vi) help incumbent and dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals, develop skills which lead to greater earnings. ``(B) Measures.--The Secretary shall negotiate and reach agreement with each eligible entity that receives a grant or contract under this subsection, on performance measures that will be used to evaluate the performance of the eligible entity in carrying out the activities provided through a project under this subsection. Each performance measure shall be designed to enable the eligible entity to meet the performance goals described in subparagraph (A) and shall include an indicator of performance, which may include-- ``(i) the number of incumbent and dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals, receiving a covered credential for advanced manufacturing; ``(ii) the number of incumbent and dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals, attaining basic skills, as described in a covered skill set for advanced manufacturing; ``(iii) the number of incumbent workers whose education and training, provided through a project, enables them to meet the needs of their employers for skilled workers to enhance operations; ``(iv) the earnings growth of a manufacturer as a result of education and training provided through a project; and ``(v) another indicator the Secretary determines to be necessary to meet performance goals described in subparagraph (A). ``(6) Evaluation.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of the first disbursement of funds under this subsection, the Secretary shall provide for the continuing evaluation of the projects described in this subsection and funded under section 172, and shall transmit a report of the evaluation to Congress not later than 2 years after such date. ``(7) Definition.--In this subsection: ``(A) Covered credential.--The term `covered credential' means-- ``(i) an industry-recognized and nationally portable credential, such as an educational certificate or degree, an occupational license, an industry-sponsored certificate or certification, and a registered apprenticeship certificate or degree; or ``(ii) an employer-recognized credential. ``(B) Covered skill set.--The term `covered skill set' means an industry-recognized or employer- recognized skill set.''; and (2) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``The plan shall describe the projects described in subsection (d), to be carried out in accordance with that subsection.''. SEC. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE. The amendments made by this Act shall take effect as if enacted as part of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3101 et seq.). <all>

Advanced Manufacturing Jobs in America Act

To amend the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to establish demonstration and pilot projects to facilitate education and training programs in the field of advanced manufacturing.

Advanced Manufacturing Jobs in America Act

Rep. Torres, Norma J.

D

CA

This bill requires the Department of Labor to establish demonstration and pilot projects, through the awarding of grants or contracts, to facilitate training and education in advanced manufacturing. A local educational entity (e.g., a technical college, a community college, or an entity that assists educationally underserved communities) in partnership with a manufacturer that employs individuals who have advanced manufacturing skills is eligible to receive such grants or contracts. The corresponding project must (1) develop skills and competencies in communities with expected growth in advanced manufacturing; (2) provide education and training for available and anticipated jobs in advanced manufacturing; (3) educate individuals about career advancement opportunities within advanced manufacturing; and (4) give priority to incumbent workers, dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Advanced Manufacturing Jobs in America Act''. 2. DEMONSTRATION AND PILOT PROJECTS TO SUPPORT ADVANCED MANUFACTURING WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT. Section 169 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 1801(a))). ``(iii) A State community college system. ``(iv) A local board, in partnership with one or more one-stop centers, that specifies one or more community colleges where education and training activities will occur. 278k). ``(vi) A local educational agency. ``(vii) Another entity, such as a public- private partnership, or the collection of entities and individuals carrying out an advanced manufacturing forum, that would serve educationally underrepresented individuals (such as underrepresented racial and ethnic minorities). ``(B) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority to any consortium of the partnerships described in subparagraph (A) that leverages substantial non-Federal funding for the project involved. ``(F) In the case of education and training activities that lead to a covered credential, a description of those activities leading to that credential. ``(5) Performance goals and measures.-- ``(A) Goals.--The performance goals for the activities provided through a project under this subsection shall be to-- ``(i) enhance the skill sets of incumbent and dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals, who live in communities with expected growth in advanced manufacturing and enable such workers to obtain a covered skill set and a corresponding covered credential; ``(ii) develop competencies of individuals with limited experience in advanced manufacturing; ``(iii) strengthen community college partnerships with manufacturing extension centers described in paragraph (2)(A)(v) and advanced manufacturing businesses in an effort to meet the needs of the businesses for adaptability in training of incumbent and dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals; ``(iv) more fully utilize the capabilities of such manufacturing extension centers within the State involved; ``(v) strengthen partnerships of advanced manufacturing businesses with local boards and, if applicable, local educational agencies; and ``(vi) help incumbent and dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals, develop skills which lead to greater earnings. ``(B) Measures.--The Secretary shall negotiate and reach agreement with each eligible entity that receives a grant or contract under this subsection, on performance measures that will be used to evaluate the performance of the eligible entity in carrying out the activities provided through a project under this subsection. ``(6) Evaluation.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of the first disbursement of funds under this subsection, the Secretary shall provide for the continuing evaluation of the projects described in this subsection and funded under section 172, and shall transmit a report of the evaluation to Congress not later than 2 years after such date. ``(B) Covered skill set.--The term `covered skill set' means an industry-recognized or employer- recognized skill set. SEC. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE. 3101 et seq.).

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. This Act may be cited as the ``Advanced Manufacturing Jobs in America Act''. 2. DEMONSTRATION AND PILOT PROJECTS TO SUPPORT ADVANCED MANUFACTURING WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT. Section 169 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. ``(iii) A State community college system. ``(vi) A local educational agency. ``(vii) Another entity, such as a public- private partnership, or the collection of entities and individuals carrying out an advanced manufacturing forum, that would serve educationally underrepresented individuals (such as underrepresented racial and ethnic minorities). ``(F) In the case of education and training activities that lead to a covered credential, a description of those activities leading to that credential. ``(5) Performance goals and measures.-- ``(A) Goals.--The performance goals for the activities provided through a project under this subsection shall be to-- ``(i) enhance the skill sets of incumbent and dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals, who live in communities with expected growth in advanced manufacturing and enable such workers to obtain a covered skill set and a corresponding covered credential; ``(ii) develop competencies of individuals with limited experience in advanced manufacturing; ``(iii) strengthen community college partnerships with manufacturing extension centers described in paragraph (2)(A)(v) and advanced manufacturing businesses in an effort to meet the needs of the businesses for adaptability in training of incumbent and dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals; ``(iv) more fully utilize the capabilities of such manufacturing extension centers within the State involved; ``(v) strengthen partnerships of advanced manufacturing businesses with local boards and, if applicable, local educational agencies; and ``(vi) help incumbent and dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals, develop skills which lead to greater earnings. ``(B) Measures.--The Secretary shall negotiate and reach agreement with each eligible entity that receives a grant or contract under this subsection, on performance measures that will be used to evaluate the performance of the eligible entity in carrying out the activities provided through a project under this subsection. ``(B) Covered skill set.--The term `covered skill set' means an industry-recognized or employer- recognized skill set. SEC. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Advanced Manufacturing Jobs in America Act''. 2. DEMONSTRATION AND PILOT PROJECTS TO SUPPORT ADVANCED MANUFACTURING WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT. Section 169 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 1801(a))). ``(iii) A State community college system. ``(iv) A local board, in partnership with one or more one-stop centers, that specifies one or more community colleges where education and training activities will occur. ``(v) A manufacturing extension center established under section 25(b) of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278k). ``(vi) A local educational agency. ``(vii) Another entity, such as a public- private partnership, or the collection of entities and individuals carrying out an advanced manufacturing forum, that would serve educationally underrepresented individuals (such as underrepresented racial and ethnic minorities). ``(B) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority to any consortium of the partnerships described in subparagraph (A) that leverages substantial non-Federal funding for the project involved. ``(F) In the case of education and training activities that lead to a covered credential, a description of those activities leading to that credential. ``(4) Activities.--Activities to be carried out under a project funded under paragraph (1) may include-- ``(A) classroom and onsite experiential learning; ``(B) on-the-job training; ``(C) training which fits into an industry- recognized competency model for advanced manufacturing; ``(D) development and implementation of registered apprenticeship and pre-apprenticeship programs; ``(E) coordination with local boards in order to implement and utilize existing (as of the first date of such coordination) articulation agreements with universities and other educational partners; ``(F) distance learning; and ``(G) any other activity the Secretary considers appropriate for providing education or training in advanced manufacturing. ``(5) Performance goals and measures.-- ``(A) Goals.--The performance goals for the activities provided through a project under this subsection shall be to-- ``(i) enhance the skill sets of incumbent and dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals, who live in communities with expected growth in advanced manufacturing and enable such workers to obtain a covered skill set and a corresponding covered credential; ``(ii) develop competencies of individuals with limited experience in advanced manufacturing; ``(iii) strengthen community college partnerships with manufacturing extension centers described in paragraph (2)(A)(v) and advanced manufacturing businesses in an effort to meet the needs of the businesses for adaptability in training of incumbent and dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals; ``(iv) more fully utilize the capabilities of such manufacturing extension centers within the State involved; ``(v) strengthen partnerships of advanced manufacturing businesses with local boards and, if applicable, local educational agencies; and ``(vi) help incumbent and dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals, develop skills which lead to greater earnings. ``(B) Measures.--The Secretary shall negotiate and reach agreement with each eligible entity that receives a grant or contract under this subsection, on performance measures that will be used to evaluate the performance of the eligible entity in carrying out the activities provided through a project under this subsection. ``(6) Evaluation.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of the first disbursement of funds under this subsection, the Secretary shall provide for the continuing evaluation of the projects described in this subsection and funded under section 172, and shall transmit a report of the evaluation to Congress not later than 2 years after such date. ``(7) Definition.--In this subsection: ``(A) Covered credential.--The term `covered credential' means-- ``(i) an industry-recognized and nationally portable credential, such as an educational certificate or degree, an occupational license, an industry-sponsored certificate or certification, and a registered apprenticeship certificate or degree; or ``(ii) an employer-recognized credential. ``(B) Covered skill set.--The term `covered skill set' means an industry-recognized or employer- recognized skill set. ''; and (2) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``The plan shall describe the projects described in subsection (d), to be carried out in accordance with that subsection.''. SEC. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE. 3101 et seq.).

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Advanced Manufacturing Jobs in America Act''. 2. DEMONSTRATION AND PILOT PROJECTS TO SUPPORT ADVANCED MANUFACTURING WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT. Section 169 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. ``(2) Eligible entities.-- ``(A) In general.--To be eligible to receive a grant or contract under this subsection for a project under paragraph (1), an entity shall be one of the following entities in any of the several States or territories, in partnership with a manufacturer who employs individuals with advanced manufacturing skills (or a consortium of such partnerships): ``(i) A technical college that offers a 2- year degree or program of study or an individual community college, such as a public or nonprofit community college, or a community college that is a tribally controlled college or university (as defined in section 2(a) of the Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities Assistance Act of 1978 (25 U.S.C. 1801(a))). ``(iii) A State community college system. ``(iv) A local board, in partnership with one or more one-stop centers, that specifies one or more community colleges where education and training activities will occur. ``(v) A manufacturing extension center established under section 25(b) of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278k). ``(vi) A local educational agency. ``(vii) Another entity, such as a public- private partnership, or the collection of entities and individuals carrying out an advanced manufacturing forum, that would serve educationally underrepresented individuals (such as underrepresented racial and ethnic minorities). ``(B) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority to any consortium of the partnerships described in subparagraph (A) that leverages substantial non-Federal funding for the project involved. ``(3) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant or contract under this subsection, an entity shall submit an application at such time and in such form and manner as the Secretary shall determine, including the following: ``(A) A description of the eligible entity, evidence of the eligible entity's capacity to carry out activities in support of the strategic objectives described in the subparagraphs of paragraph (1), and a description of the expected participation and responsibilities of the eligible entity, or each partnership in the eligible entity in the case of a consortium. ``(C) A description of how the economy where the entity is located would benefit, including-- ``(i) evidence of the growth of advanced manufacturing in the State or locality involved; ``(ii) information on the potential for additional job growth with investments in advanced manufacturing; and ``(iii) information on how the activities will expose incumbent or dislocated workers, or unemployed individuals, to new advanced manufacturing technology skill sets. ``(F) In the case of education and training activities that lead to a covered credential, a description of those activities leading to that credential. ``(4) Activities.--Activities to be carried out under a project funded under paragraph (1) may include-- ``(A) classroom and onsite experiential learning; ``(B) on-the-job training; ``(C) training which fits into an industry- recognized competency model for advanced manufacturing; ``(D) development and implementation of registered apprenticeship and pre-apprenticeship programs; ``(E) coordination with local boards in order to implement and utilize existing (as of the first date of such coordination) articulation agreements with universities and other educational partners; ``(F) distance learning; and ``(G) any other activity the Secretary considers appropriate for providing education or training in advanced manufacturing. ``(5) Performance goals and measures.-- ``(A) Goals.--The performance goals for the activities provided through a project under this subsection shall be to-- ``(i) enhance the skill sets of incumbent and dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals, who live in communities with expected growth in advanced manufacturing and enable such workers to obtain a covered skill set and a corresponding covered credential; ``(ii) develop competencies of individuals with limited experience in advanced manufacturing; ``(iii) strengthen community college partnerships with manufacturing extension centers described in paragraph (2)(A)(v) and advanced manufacturing businesses in an effort to meet the needs of the businesses for adaptability in training of incumbent and dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals; ``(iv) more fully utilize the capabilities of such manufacturing extension centers within the State involved; ``(v) strengthen partnerships of advanced manufacturing businesses with local boards and, if applicable, local educational agencies; and ``(vi) help incumbent and dislocated workers, and unemployed individuals, develop skills which lead to greater earnings. ``(B) Measures.--The Secretary shall negotiate and reach agreement with each eligible entity that receives a grant or contract under this subsection, on performance measures that will be used to evaluate the performance of the eligible entity in carrying out the activities provided through a project under this subsection. ``(6) Evaluation.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of the first disbursement of funds under this subsection, the Secretary shall provide for the continuing evaluation of the projects described in this subsection and funded under section 172, and shall transmit a report of the evaluation to Congress not later than 2 years after such date. ``(7) Definition.--In this subsection: ``(A) Covered credential.--The term `covered credential' means-- ``(i) an industry-recognized and nationally portable credential, such as an educational certificate or degree, an occupational license, an industry-sponsored certificate or certification, and a registered apprenticeship certificate or degree; or ``(ii) an employer-recognized credential. ``(B) Covered skill set.--The term `covered skill set' means an industry-recognized or employer- recognized skill set. ''; and (2) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``The plan shall describe the projects described in subsection (d), to be carried out in accordance with that subsection.''. SEC. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE. The amendments made by this Act shall take effect as if enacted as part of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3101 et seq.).

To amend the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to establish demonstration and pilot projects to facilitate education and training programs in the field of advanced manufacturing. This Act may be cited as the ``Advanced Manufacturing Jobs in America Act''. ``(ii) A community college district system. ``(vii) Another entity, such as a public- private partnership, or the collection of entities and individuals carrying out an advanced manufacturing forum, that would serve educationally underrepresented individuals (such as underrepresented racial and ethnic minorities). ``(B) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority to any consortium of the partnerships described in subparagraph (A) that leverages substantial non-Federal funding for the project involved. ``(C) A description of how the economy where the entity is located would benefit, including-- ``(i) evidence of the growth of advanced manufacturing in the State or locality involved; ``(ii) information on the potential for additional job growth with investments in advanced manufacturing; and ``(iii) information on how the activities will expose incumbent or dislocated workers, or unemployed individuals, to new advanced manufacturing technology skill sets. ``(D) A description of how the eligible entity will employ evidence-based training models that integrate academic instruction with training, including on-the- job training in advanced manufacturing, to meet performance goals described in paragraph (5). ``(E) A description of how the eligible entity will coordinate activities with State boards or local boards, and State or local economic development officials. ``(B) Measures.--The Secretary shall negotiate and reach agreement with each eligible entity that receives a grant or contract under this subsection, on performance measures that will be used to evaluate the performance of the eligible entity in carrying out the activities provided through a project under this subsection. ``(6) Evaluation.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of the first disbursement of funds under this subsection, the Secretary shall provide for the continuing evaluation of the projects described in this subsection and funded under section 172, and shall transmit a report of the evaluation to Congress not later than 2 years after such date. ``(7) Definition.--In this subsection: ``(A) Covered credential.--The term `covered credential' means-- ``(i) an industry-recognized and nationally portable credential, such as an educational certificate or degree, an occupational license, an industry-sponsored certificate or certification, and a registered apprenticeship certificate or degree; or ``(ii) an employer-recognized credential. ``(B) Covered skill set.--The term `covered skill set' means an industry-recognized or employer- recognized skill set. ''; and (2) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``The plan shall describe the projects described in subsection (d), to be carried out in accordance with that subsection.''.

To amend the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to establish demonstration and pilot projects to facilitate education and training programs in the field of advanced manufacturing. ``(ii) A community college district system. ``(iv) A local board, in partnership with one or more one-stop centers, that specifies one or more community colleges where education and training activities will occur. ``(C) A description of how the economy where the entity is located would benefit, including-- ``(i) evidence of the growth of advanced manufacturing in the State or locality involved; ``(ii) information on the potential for additional job growth with investments in advanced manufacturing; and ``(iii) information on how the activities will expose incumbent or dislocated workers, or unemployed individuals, to new advanced manufacturing technology skill sets. ``(E) A description of how the eligible entity will coordinate activities with State boards or local boards, and State or local economic development officials. ``(F) In the case of education and training activities that lead to a covered credential, a description of those activities leading to that credential. ``(6) Evaluation.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of the first disbursement of funds under this subsection, the Secretary shall provide for the continuing evaluation of the projects described in this subsection and funded under section 172, and shall transmit a report of the evaluation to Congress not later than 2 years after such date. ``(7) Definition.--In this subsection: ``(A) Covered credential.--The term `covered credential' means-- ``(i) an industry-recognized and nationally portable credential, such as an educational certificate or degree, an occupational license, an industry-sponsored certificate or certification, and a registered apprenticeship certificate or degree; or ``(ii) an employer-recognized credential.

To amend the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to establish demonstration and pilot projects to facilitate education and training programs in the field of advanced manufacturing. ``(ii) A community college district system. ``(iv) A local board, in partnership with one or more one-stop centers, that specifies one or more community colleges where education and training activities will occur. ``(C) A description of how the economy where the entity is located would benefit, including-- ``(i) evidence of the growth of advanced manufacturing in the State or locality involved; ``(ii) information on the potential for additional job growth with investments in advanced manufacturing; and ``(iii) information on how the activities will expose incumbent or dislocated workers, or unemployed individuals, to new advanced manufacturing technology skill sets. ``(E) A description of how the eligible entity will coordinate activities with State boards or local boards, and State or local economic development officials. ``(F) In the case of education and training activities that lead to a covered credential, a description of those activities leading to that credential. ``(6) Evaluation.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of the first disbursement of funds under this subsection, the Secretary shall provide for the continuing evaluation of the projects described in this subsection and funded under section 172, and shall transmit a report of the evaluation to Congress not later than 2 years after such date. ``(7) Definition.--In this subsection: ``(A) Covered credential.--The term `covered credential' means-- ``(i) an industry-recognized and nationally portable credential, such as an educational certificate or degree, an occupational license, an industry-sponsored certificate or certification, and a registered apprenticeship certificate or degree; or ``(ii) an employer-recognized credential.

To amend the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to establish demonstration and pilot projects to facilitate education and training programs in the field of advanced manufacturing. This Act may be cited as the ``Advanced Manufacturing Jobs in America Act''. ``(ii) A community college district system. ``(vii) Another entity, such as a public- private partnership, or the collection of entities and individuals carrying out an advanced manufacturing forum, that would serve educationally underrepresented individuals (such as underrepresented racial and ethnic minorities). ``(B) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority to any consortium of the partnerships described in subparagraph (A) that leverages substantial non-Federal funding for the project involved. ``(C) A description of how the economy where the entity is located would benefit, including-- ``(i) evidence of the growth of advanced manufacturing in the State or locality involved; ``(ii) information on the potential for additional job growth with investments in advanced manufacturing; and ``(iii) information on how the activities will expose incumbent or dislocated workers, or unemployed individuals, to new advanced manufacturing technology skill sets. ``(D) A description of how the eligible entity will employ evidence-based training models that integrate academic instruction with training, including on-the- job training in advanced manufacturing, to meet performance goals described in paragraph (5). ``(E) A description of how the eligible entity will coordinate activities with State boards or local boards, and State or local economic development officials. ``(B) Measures.--The Secretary shall negotiate and reach agreement with each eligible entity that receives a grant or contract under this subsection, on performance measures that will be used to evaluate the performance of the eligible entity in carrying out the activities provided through a project under this subsection. ``(6) Evaluation.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of the first disbursement of funds under this subsection, the Secretary shall provide for the continuing evaluation of the projects described in this subsection and funded under section 172, and shall transmit a report of the evaluation to Congress not later than 2 years after such date. ``(7) Definition.--In this subsection: ``(A) Covered credential.--The term `covered credential' means-- ``(i) an industry-recognized and nationally portable credential, such as an educational certificate or degree, an occupational license, an industry-sponsored certificate or certification, and a registered apprenticeship certificate or degree; or ``(ii) an employer-recognized credential. ``(B) Covered skill set.--The term `covered skill set' means an industry-recognized or employer- recognized skill set. ''; and (2) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``The plan shall describe the projects described in subsection (d), to be carried out in accordance with that subsection.''.

To amend the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to establish demonstration and pilot projects to facilitate education and training programs in the field of advanced manufacturing. ``(ii) A community college district system. ``(iv) A local board, in partnership with one or more one-stop centers, that specifies one or more community colleges where education and training activities will occur. ``(C) A description of how the economy where the entity is located would benefit, including-- ``(i) evidence of the growth of advanced manufacturing in the State or locality involved; ``(ii) information on the potential for additional job growth with investments in advanced manufacturing; and ``(iii) information on how the activities will expose incumbent or dislocated workers, or unemployed individuals, to new advanced manufacturing technology skill sets. ``(E) A description of how the eligible entity will coordinate activities with State boards or local boards, and State or local economic development officials. ``(F) In the case of education and training activities that lead to a covered credential, a description of those activities leading to that credential. ``(6) Evaluation.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of the first disbursement of funds under this subsection, the Secretary shall provide for the continuing evaluation of the projects described in this subsection and funded under section 172, and shall transmit a report of the evaluation to Congress not later than 2 years after such date. ``(7) Definition.--In this subsection: ``(A) Covered credential.--The term `covered credential' means-- ``(i) an industry-recognized and nationally portable credential, such as an educational certificate or degree, an occupational license, an industry-sponsored certificate or certification, and a registered apprenticeship certificate or degree; or ``(ii) an employer-recognized credential.

To amend the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to establish demonstration and pilot projects to facilitate education and training programs in the field of advanced manufacturing. This Act may be cited as the ``Advanced Manufacturing Jobs in America Act''. ``(ii) A community college district system. ``(vii) Another entity, such as a public- private partnership, or the collection of entities and individuals carrying out an advanced manufacturing forum, that would serve educationally underrepresented individuals (such as underrepresented racial and ethnic minorities). ``(B) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority to any consortium of the partnerships described in subparagraph (A) that leverages substantial non-Federal funding for the project involved. ``(C) A description of how the economy where the entity is located would benefit, including-- ``(i) evidence of the growth of advanced manufacturing in the State or locality involved; ``(ii) information on the potential for additional job growth with investments in advanced manufacturing; and ``(iii) information on how the activities will expose incumbent or dislocated workers, or unemployed individuals, to new advanced manufacturing technology skill sets. ``(D) A description of how the eligible entity will employ evidence-based training models that integrate academic instruction with training, including on-the- job training in advanced manufacturing, to meet performance goals described in paragraph (5). ``(E) A description of how the eligible entity will coordinate activities with State boards or local boards, and State or local economic development officials. ``(B) Measures.--The Secretary shall negotiate and reach agreement with each eligible entity that receives a grant or contract under this subsection, on performance measures that will be used to evaluate the performance of the eligible entity in carrying out the activities provided through a project under this subsection. ``(6) Evaluation.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of the first disbursement of funds under this subsection, the Secretary shall provide for the continuing evaluation of the projects described in this subsection and funded under section 172, and shall transmit a report of the evaluation to Congress not later than 2 years after such date. ``(7) Definition.--In this subsection: ``(A) Covered credential.--The term `covered credential' means-- ``(i) an industry-recognized and nationally portable credential, such as an educational certificate or degree, an occupational license, an industry-sponsored certificate or certification, and a registered apprenticeship certificate or degree; or ``(ii) an employer-recognized credential. ``(B) Covered skill set.--The term `covered skill set' means an industry-recognized or employer- recognized skill set. ''; and (2) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``The plan shall describe the projects described in subsection (d), to be carried out in accordance with that subsection.''.

To amend the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to establish demonstration and pilot projects to facilitate education and training programs in the field of advanced manufacturing. ``(ii) A community college district system. ``(iv) A local board, in partnership with one or more one-stop centers, that specifies one or more community colleges where education and training activities will occur. ``(C) A description of how the economy where the entity is located would benefit, including-- ``(i) evidence of the growth of advanced manufacturing in the State or locality involved; ``(ii) information on the potential for additional job growth with investments in advanced manufacturing; and ``(iii) information on how the activities will expose incumbent or dislocated workers, or unemployed individuals, to new advanced manufacturing technology skill sets. ``(E) A description of how the eligible entity will coordinate activities with State boards or local boards, and State or local economic development officials. ``(F) In the case of education and training activities that lead to a covered credential, a description of those activities leading to that credential. ``(6) Evaluation.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of the first disbursement of funds under this subsection, the Secretary shall provide for the continuing evaluation of the projects described in this subsection and funded under section 172, and shall transmit a report of the evaluation to Congress not later than 2 years after such date. ``(7) Definition.--In this subsection: ``(A) Covered credential.--The term `covered credential' means-- ``(i) an industry-recognized and nationally portable credential, such as an educational certificate or degree, an occupational license, an industry-sponsored certificate or certification, and a registered apprenticeship certificate or degree; or ``(ii) an employer-recognized credential.

To amend the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to establish demonstration and pilot projects to facilitate education and training programs in the field of advanced manufacturing. This Act may be cited as the ``Advanced Manufacturing Jobs in America Act''. ``(ii) A community college district system. ``(vii) Another entity, such as a public- private partnership, or the collection of entities and individuals carrying out an advanced manufacturing forum, that would serve educationally underrepresented individuals (such as underrepresented racial and ethnic minorities). ``(B) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority to any consortium of the partnerships described in subparagraph (A) that leverages substantial non-Federal funding for the project involved. ``(C) A description of how the economy where the entity is located would benefit, including-- ``(i) evidence of the growth of advanced manufacturing in the State or locality involved; ``(ii) information on the potential for additional job growth with investments in advanced manufacturing; and ``(iii) information on how the activities will expose incumbent or dislocated workers, or unemployed individuals, to new advanced manufacturing technology skill sets. ``(D) A description of how the eligible entity will employ evidence-based training models that integrate academic instruction with training, including on-the- job training in advanced manufacturing, to meet performance goals described in paragraph (5). ``(E) A description of how the eligible entity will coordinate activities with State boards or local boards, and State or local economic development officials. ``(B) Measures.--The Secretary shall negotiate and reach agreement with each eligible entity that receives a grant or contract under this subsection, on performance measures that will be used to evaluate the performance of the eligible entity in carrying out the activities provided through a project under this subsection. ``(6) Evaluation.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of the first disbursement of funds under this subsection, the Secretary shall provide for the continuing evaluation of the projects described in this subsection and funded under section 172, and shall transmit a report of the evaluation to Congress not later than 2 years after such date. ``(7) Definition.--In this subsection: ``(A) Covered credential.--The term `covered credential' means-- ``(i) an industry-recognized and nationally portable credential, such as an educational certificate or degree, an occupational license, an industry-sponsored certificate or certification, and a registered apprenticeship certificate or degree; or ``(ii) an employer-recognized credential. ``(B) Covered skill set.--The term `covered skill set' means an industry-recognized or employer- recognized skill set. ''; and (2) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``The plan shall describe the projects described in subsection (d), to be carried out in accordance with that subsection.''.

To amend the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to establish demonstration and pilot projects to facilitate education and training programs in the field of advanced manufacturing. ``(ii) A community college district system. ``(iv) A local board, in partnership with one or more one-stop centers, that specifies one or more community colleges where education and training activities will occur. ``(C) A description of how the economy where the entity is located would benefit, including-- ``(i) evidence of the growth of advanced manufacturing in the State or locality involved; ``(ii) information on the potential for additional job growth with investments in advanced manufacturing; and ``(iii) information on how the activities will expose incumbent or dislocated workers, or unemployed individuals, to new advanced manufacturing technology skill sets. ``(E) A description of how the eligible entity will coordinate activities with State boards or local boards, and State or local economic development officials. ``(F) In the case of education and training activities that lead to a covered credential, a description of those activities leading to that credential. ``(6) Evaluation.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of the first disbursement of funds under this subsection, the Secretary shall provide for the continuing evaluation of the projects described in this subsection and funded under section 172, and shall transmit a report of the evaluation to Congress not later than 2 years after such date. ``(7) Definition.--In this subsection: ``(A) Covered credential.--The term `covered credential' means-- ``(i) an industry-recognized and nationally portable credential, such as an educational certificate or degree, an occupational license, an industry-sponsored certificate or certification, and a registered apprenticeship certificate or degree; or ``(ii) an employer-recognized credential.

To amend the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to establish demonstration and pilot projects to facilitate education and training programs in the field of advanced manufacturing. ``(B) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority to any consortium of the partnerships described in subparagraph (A) that leverages substantial non-Federal funding for the project involved. ``(B) Measures.--The Secretary shall negotiate and reach agreement with each eligible entity that receives a grant or contract under this subsection, on performance measures that will be used to evaluate the performance of the eligible entity in carrying out the activities provided through a project under this subsection. ``(7) Definition.--In this subsection: ``(A) Covered credential.--The term `covered credential' means-- ``(i) an industry-recognized and nationally portable credential, such as an educational certificate or degree, an occupational license, an industry-sponsored certificate or certification, and a registered apprenticeship certificate or degree; or ``(ii) an employer-recognized credential.

Advanced Manufacturing Jobs in America Act - Amends the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to direct the Secretary of Labor to establish demonstration and pilot projects to facilitate education and training programs in the field of advanced manufacturing. Requires the Secretary to give priority to any consortium of partnerships that leverages substantial non-federal funding for the project involved. Requires such projects to: (1) target Amends the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to direct the Secretary of Labor to negotiate and reach agreement with each eligible entity that receives a grant or contract under this Act on performance measures that will be used to evaluate the performance of the eligible entity in carrying out activities provided through a project. Each performance measure shall be designed to enable the entity to meet specified performance goals, which may include:

S.2227

Labor and Employment

Championing Apprenticeships for New Careers and Employees in Technology Act or the CHANCE in TECH Act This bill requires the Department of Labor to enter into contracts with industry intermediaries to promote the development of and access to apprenticeships in the technology sector. The Department of Education (ED) may issue CHANCE in TECH Awards for 21st Century Schools to secondary schools or junior or community colleges that demonstrate high achievement in providing students necessary skills to compete in the 21st century workforce. In making an award, ED must consider the availability of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), career and technical education, and computer technology courses at the schools.

To direct the Secretary of Labor to enter into contracts with industry intermediaries for purposes of promoting the development of and access to apprenticeships in the technology sector, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Championing Apprenticeships for New Careers and Employees in Technology Act'' or the ``CHANCE in TECH Act''. SEC. 2. CONGRESSIONAL FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) During any given 90-day period there can be more than 500,000 information technology job openings in the United States. (2) Employment in the technology sector is growing twice as fast as employment in the United States. (3) Jobs in the technology sector tend to provide higher pay and better benefits than other jobs and have been more resilient to economic downturn than jobs available in other private sector industries. (4) Information technology skills are transferrable across nearly all industries. (5) Exceptional education and on-the-job training programs exist and should be scaled to meet the demands of the modern technology workforce. (6) Adoption of existing employer-driven intermediary models, such as ApprenticeshipUSA under the Department of Labor, will help grow the information technology workforce. (7) Career pathway education should start in high school through pathways and programs of study that align with local and regional employer needs. (8) Preparing a student for a job in the technology sector is essential to the growth and competitiveness of the economy in the United States in the 21st Century. (9) Nearly 800,000 information technology workers will retire between 2017 and 2024. (10) According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in May 2020, the median annual wage for computer and information technology occupations was $91,250, which was higher than the median annual wage for all occupations of $41,950. SEC. 3. TECHNOLOGY APPRENTICESHIP CONTRACTS. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Labor (referred to in this section as ``the Secretary'') shall enter into contracts with industry intermediaries for the purpose of promoting the development of and access to apprenticeships in the technology sector, from amounts appropriated under subsection (e). (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to be awarded a contract under this section, an industry intermediary shall submit an application to the Secretary, at such time and in such a manner as may be required by the Secretary, that identifies proposed activities designed to further the purpose described in subsection (a). (c) Selection.--The Secretary shall award contracts under this section based on competitive criteria to be prescribed by the Secretary. (d) Contractor Activities.--An industry intermediary that is awarded a contract under this section may only use the funds made available through such contract to carry out activities designed to further the purpose described in subsection (a), including-- (1) facilitating the provision and development of apprenticeships in the technology sector through collaborations with public and private entities that provide job-related instruction, such as on-the-job training, pre-apprenticeship training, and technical training; (2) encouraging entities to establish such apprenticeships; (3) identifying, assessing, and training applicants for such apprenticeships who are-- (A) enrolled in high school; (B) enrolled in an early college high school that focuses on education in STEM subjects; (C) individuals aged 18 years or older who meet appropriate qualification standards; or (D) enrolled in pre-apprenticeship or apprenticeship training initiatives that allow adults to concurrently increase academic and workforce skills through proven, evidence-based models that connect all learning to the specific apprenticeship involved and significantly accelerate completion of preparation for the apprenticeship; and (4) tracking the progress of such applicants who participate in such apprenticeships. (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary such sums as may be necessary for the purposes of carrying out this section. SEC. 4. CHANCE IN TECH AWARDS FOR 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS. (a) Awards Authorized.--The Secretary of Education may issue awards, to be known as ``CHANCE in TECH Awards for 21st Century Schools'', to schools (referred to in this section as ``covered schools'') that-- (1) are secondary schools or junior or community colleges; and (2) demonstrate high achievement in providing students necessary skills to compete in the 21st century workforce. (b) Criteria.--In selecting a covered school for an award under subsection (a), the Secretary shall take into account-- (1) the availability of STEM, career and technical education, and computer technology courses at the covered school; (2) State academic assessments, as described in section 111(b)(2) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6311(b)(2)), of students at the covered school in STEM subjects; (3) any coordination between the covered school and local and regional employers in the technology sector for the purpose of providing work-based learning programs such as apprenticeships and internships; and (4) the availability of individualized plans provided by the covered school to students relating to postsecondary education or training, career paths, and financial aid. SEC. 5. FUNDING. (a) Fiscal Year 2021.--Amounts made available to the Secretary of Labor under the Department of Labor Appropriations Act, 2021 to carry out the Act referred to in section 6(1) may be used to carry out this Act. (b) Subsequent Years.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 2022 and each subsequent fiscal year. SEC. 6. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Apprenticeship.--The term ``apprenticeship'' means an apprenticeship registered under the Act of August 16, 1937 (commonly known as the ``National Apprenticeship Act''; 50 Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.). (2) Career and technical education.--The term ``career and technical education'' has the meaning given such term in section 3 of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2302). (3) Early college high school.--The term ``early college high school'' has the meaning given such term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). (4) High school.--The term ``high school'' has the meaning given such term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). (5) Industry intermediary.--The term ``industry intermediary'' means an entity that-- (A) in order to accelerate apprenticeship program development and helps establish new apprenticeship partnerships at the national, State, or regional level, serves as a conduit between an employer and an entity, such as-- (i) an industry partner; (ii) the Department of Labor; and (iii) a State agency responsible for workforce development programs; (B) demonstrates a capacity to work with employers and other key partners to identify workforce trends and foster public-private funding to establish new apprenticeship programs; and (C) is an entity such as-- (i) a business; (ii) a consortium of businesses; (iii) a business-related nonprofit organization, including industry associations and business federations; (iv) a private organization functioning as a workforce intermediary for the express purpose of serving the needs of businesses, including community-based nonprofit service providers and industry-aligned training providers; or (v) a consortium of any of the entities described in clauses (i) through (iv). (6) Institution of higher education.--The term ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given such term in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002). (7) Junior or community college.--The term ``junior or community college'' has the meaning given the term in section 312(f) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1058(f)). (8) Local educational agency.--The term ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given such term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). (9) Secondary school.--The term ``secondary school'' has the meaning given such term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). (10) State educational agency.--The term ``State educational agency'' has the meaning given such term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). (11) STEM.--The term ``STEM'' means science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. (12) Technology sector.--The term ``technology sector'' means the industry sector involved in the design or development of hardware, software, or security of digital data. <all>

CHANCE in TECH Act

A bill to direct the Secretary of Labor to enter into contracts with industry intermediaries for purposes of promoting the development of and access to apprenticeships in the technology sector, and for other purposes.

CHANCE in TECH Act Championing Apprenticeships for New Careers and Employees in Technology Act

Sen. Heinrich, Martin

D

NM

This bill requires the Department of Labor to enter into contracts with industry intermediaries to promote the development of and access to apprenticeships in the technology sector. The Department of Education (ED) may issue CHANCE in TECH Awards for 21st Century Schools to secondary schools or junior or community colleges that demonstrate high achievement in providing students necessary skills to compete in the 21st century workforce. In making an award, ED must consider the availability of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), career and technical education, and computer technology courses at the schools.

To direct the Secretary of Labor to enter into contracts with industry intermediaries for purposes of promoting the development of and access to apprenticeships in the technology sector, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. 2. (5) Exceptional education and on-the-job training programs exist and should be scaled to meet the demands of the modern technology workforce. (7) Career pathway education should start in high school through pathways and programs of study that align with local and regional employer needs. (9) Nearly 800,000 information technology workers will retire between 2017 and 2024. (10) According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in May 2020, the median annual wage for computer and information technology occupations was $91,250, which was higher than the median annual wage for all occupations of $41,950. 3. TECHNOLOGY APPRENTICESHIP CONTRACTS. CHANCE IN TECH AWARDS FOR 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS. 6311(b)(2)), of students at the covered school in STEM subjects; (3) any coordination between the covered school and local and regional employers in the technology sector for the purpose of providing work-based learning programs such as apprenticeships and internships; and (4) the availability of individualized plans provided by the covered school to students relating to postsecondary education or training, career paths, and financial aid. FUNDING. (b) Subsequent Years.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 2022 and each subsequent fiscal year. SEC. 6. 50 et seq.). (4) High school.--The term ``high school'' has the meaning given such term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. (5) Industry intermediary.--The term ``industry intermediary'' means an entity that-- (A) in order to accelerate apprenticeship program development and helps establish new apprenticeship partnerships at the national, State, or regional level, serves as a conduit between an employer and an entity, such as-- (i) an industry partner; (ii) the Department of Labor; and (iii) a State agency responsible for workforce development programs; (B) demonstrates a capacity to work with employers and other key partners to identify workforce trends and foster public-private funding to establish new apprenticeship programs; and (C) is an entity such as-- (i) a business; (ii) a consortium of businesses; (iii) a business-related nonprofit organization, including industry associations and business federations; (iv) a private organization functioning as a workforce intermediary for the express purpose of serving the needs of businesses, including community-based nonprofit service providers and industry-aligned training providers; or (v) a consortium of any of the entities described in clauses (i) through (iv). 1058(f)). 7801). (11) STEM.--The term ``STEM'' means science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.

To direct the Secretary of Labor to enter into contracts with industry intermediaries for purposes of promoting the development of and access to apprenticeships in the technology sector, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. 2. (5) Exceptional education and on-the-job training programs exist and should be scaled to meet the demands of the modern technology workforce. (7) Career pathway education should start in high school through pathways and programs of study that align with local and regional employer needs. (10) According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in May 2020, the median annual wage for computer and information technology occupations was $91,250, which was higher than the median annual wage for all occupations of $41,950. 3. TECHNOLOGY APPRENTICESHIP CONTRACTS. CHANCE IN TECH AWARDS FOR 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS. FUNDING. (b) Subsequent Years.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 2022 and each subsequent fiscal year. SEC. 6. (4) High school.--The term ``high school'' has the meaning given such term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). (11) STEM.--The term ``STEM'' means science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.

To direct the Secretary of Labor to enter into contracts with industry intermediaries for purposes of promoting the development of and access to apprenticeships in the technology sector, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 2. CONGRESSIONAL FINDINGS. (2) Employment in the technology sector is growing twice as fast as employment in the United States. (4) Information technology skills are transferrable across nearly all industries. (5) Exceptional education and on-the-job training programs exist and should be scaled to meet the demands of the modern technology workforce. (7) Career pathway education should start in high school through pathways and programs of study that align with local and regional employer needs. (9) Nearly 800,000 information technology workers will retire between 2017 and 2024. (10) According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in May 2020, the median annual wage for computer and information technology occupations was $91,250, which was higher than the median annual wage for all occupations of $41,950. 3. TECHNOLOGY APPRENTICESHIP CONTRACTS. (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to be awarded a contract under this section, an industry intermediary shall submit an application to the Secretary, at such time and in such a manner as may be required by the Secretary, that identifies proposed activities designed to further the purpose described in subsection (a). CHANCE IN TECH AWARDS FOR 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS. 6311(b)(2)), of students at the covered school in STEM subjects; (3) any coordination between the covered school and local and regional employers in the technology sector for the purpose of providing work-based learning programs such as apprenticeships and internships; and (4) the availability of individualized plans provided by the covered school to students relating to postsecondary education or training, career paths, and financial aid. FUNDING. (a) Fiscal Year 2021.--Amounts made available to the Secretary of Labor under the Department of Labor Appropriations Act, 2021 to carry out the Act referred to in section 6(1) may be used to carry out this Act. (b) Subsequent Years.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 2022 and each subsequent fiscal year. SEC. 6. DEFINITIONS. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.). (2) Career and technical education.--The term ``career and technical education'' has the meaning given such term in section 3 of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2302). (4) High school.--The term ``high school'' has the meaning given such term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. (5) Industry intermediary.--The term ``industry intermediary'' means an entity that-- (A) in order to accelerate apprenticeship program development and helps establish new apprenticeship partnerships at the national, State, or regional level, serves as a conduit between an employer and an entity, such as-- (i) an industry partner; (ii) the Department of Labor; and (iii) a State agency responsible for workforce development programs; (B) demonstrates a capacity to work with employers and other key partners to identify workforce trends and foster public-private funding to establish new apprenticeship programs; and (C) is an entity such as-- (i) a business; (ii) a consortium of businesses; (iii) a business-related nonprofit organization, including industry associations and business federations; (iv) a private organization functioning as a workforce intermediary for the express purpose of serving the needs of businesses, including community-based nonprofit service providers and industry-aligned training providers; or (v) a consortium of any of the entities described in clauses (i) through (iv). 1002). (7) Junior or community college.--The term ``junior or community college'' has the meaning given the term in section 312(f) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1058(f)). 7801). (11) STEM.--The term ``STEM'' means science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.

To direct the Secretary of Labor to enter into contracts with industry intermediaries for purposes of promoting the development of and access to apprenticeships in the technology sector, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 2. CONGRESSIONAL FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) During any given 90-day period there can be more than 500,000 information technology job openings in the United States. (2) Employment in the technology sector is growing twice as fast as employment in the United States. (4) Information technology skills are transferrable across nearly all industries. (5) Exceptional education and on-the-job training programs exist and should be scaled to meet the demands of the modern technology workforce. (7) Career pathway education should start in high school through pathways and programs of study that align with local and regional employer needs. (8) Preparing a student for a job in the technology sector is essential to the growth and competitiveness of the economy in the United States in the 21st Century. (9) Nearly 800,000 information technology workers will retire between 2017 and 2024. (10) According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in May 2020, the median annual wage for computer and information technology occupations was $91,250, which was higher than the median annual wage for all occupations of $41,950. 3. TECHNOLOGY APPRENTICESHIP CONTRACTS. (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to be awarded a contract under this section, an industry intermediary shall submit an application to the Secretary, at such time and in such a manner as may be required by the Secretary, that identifies proposed activities designed to further the purpose described in subsection (a). (c) Selection.--The Secretary shall award contracts under this section based on competitive criteria to be prescribed by the Secretary. (d) Contractor Activities.--An industry intermediary that is awarded a contract under this section may only use the funds made available through such contract to carry out activities designed to further the purpose described in subsection (a), including-- (1) facilitating the provision and development of apprenticeships in the technology sector through collaborations with public and private entities that provide job-related instruction, such as on-the-job training, pre-apprenticeship training, and technical training; (2) encouraging entities to establish such apprenticeships; (3) identifying, assessing, and training applicants for such apprenticeships who are-- (A) enrolled in high school; (B) enrolled in an early college high school that focuses on education in STEM subjects; (C) individuals aged 18 years or older who meet appropriate qualification standards; or (D) enrolled in pre-apprenticeship or apprenticeship training initiatives that allow adults to concurrently increase academic and workforce skills through proven, evidence-based models that connect all learning to the specific apprenticeship involved and significantly accelerate completion of preparation for the apprenticeship; and (4) tracking the progress of such applicants who participate in such apprenticeships. CHANCE IN TECH AWARDS FOR 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS. 6311(b)(2)), of students at the covered school in STEM subjects; (3) any coordination between the covered school and local and regional employers in the technology sector for the purpose of providing work-based learning programs such as apprenticeships and internships; and (4) the availability of individualized plans provided by the covered school to students relating to postsecondary education or training, career paths, and financial aid. FUNDING. (a) Fiscal Year 2021.--Amounts made available to the Secretary of Labor under the Department of Labor Appropriations Act, 2021 to carry out the Act referred to in section 6(1) may be used to carry out this Act. (b) Subsequent Years.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 2022 and each subsequent fiscal year. SEC. 6. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Apprenticeship.--The term ``apprenticeship'' means an apprenticeship registered under the Act of August 16, 1937 (commonly known as the ``National Apprenticeship Act''; 50 Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.). (2) Career and technical education.--The term ``career and technical education'' has the meaning given such term in section 3 of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2302). (4) High school.--The term ``high school'' has the meaning given such term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. (5) Industry intermediary.--The term ``industry intermediary'' means an entity that-- (A) in order to accelerate apprenticeship program development and helps establish new apprenticeship partnerships at the national, State, or regional level, serves as a conduit between an employer and an entity, such as-- (i) an industry partner; (ii) the Department of Labor; and (iii) a State agency responsible for workforce development programs; (B) demonstrates a capacity to work with employers and other key partners to identify workforce trends and foster public-private funding to establish new apprenticeship programs; and (C) is an entity such as-- (i) a business; (ii) a consortium of businesses; (iii) a business-related nonprofit organization, including industry associations and business federations; (iv) a private organization functioning as a workforce intermediary for the express purpose of serving the needs of businesses, including community-based nonprofit service providers and industry-aligned training providers; or (v) a consortium of any of the entities described in clauses (i) through (iv). 1002). (7) Junior or community college.--The term ``junior or community college'' has the meaning given the term in section 312(f) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1058(f)). 7801). (11) STEM.--The term ``STEM'' means science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. (12) Technology sector.--The term ``technology sector'' means the industry sector involved in the design or development of hardware, software, or security of digital data.

To direct the Secretary of Labor to enter into contracts with industry intermediaries for purposes of promoting the development of and access to apprenticeships in the technology sector, and for other purposes. 5) Exceptional education and on-the-job training programs exist and should be scaled to meet the demands of the modern technology workforce. ( 6) Adoption of existing employer-driven intermediary models, such as ApprenticeshipUSA under the Department of Labor, will help grow the information technology workforce. ( (8) Preparing a student for a job in the technology sector is essential to the growth and competitiveness of the economy in the United States in the 21st Century. ( a) In General.--The Secretary of Labor (referred to in this section as ``the Secretary'') shall enter into contracts with industry intermediaries for the purpose of promoting the development of and access to apprenticeships in the technology sector, from amounts appropriated under subsection (e). ( e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary such sums as may be necessary for the purposes of carrying out this section. CHANCE IN TECH AWARDS FOR 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS. (a) Awards Authorized.--The Secretary of Education may issue awards, to be known as ``CHANCE in TECH Awards for 21st Century Schools'', to schools (referred to in this section as ``covered schools'') that-- (1) are secondary schools or junior or community colleges; and (2) demonstrate high achievement in providing students necessary skills to compete in the 21st century workforce. ( a) Fiscal Year 2021.--Amounts made available to the Secretary of Labor under the Department of Labor Appropriations Act, 2021 to carry out the Act referred to in section 6(1) may be used to carry out this Act. (b) Subsequent Years.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 2022 and each subsequent fiscal year. 4) High school.--The term ``high school'' has the meaning given such term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). 6) Institution of higher education.--The term ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given such term in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002). ( 7) Junior or community college.--The term ``junior or community college'' has the meaning given the term in section 312(f) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1058(f)). (8) Local educational agency.--The term ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given such term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). ( 9) Secondary school.--The term ``secondary school'' has the meaning given such term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). (

To direct the Secretary of Labor to enter into contracts with industry intermediaries for purposes of promoting the development of and access to apprenticeships in the technology sector, and for other purposes. CONGRESSIONAL FINDINGS. 6) Adoption of existing employer-driven intermediary models, such as ApprenticeshipUSA under the Department of Labor, will help grow the information technology workforce. ( 8) Preparing a student for a job in the technology sector is essential to the growth and competitiveness of the economy in the United States in the 21st Century. ( (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to be awarded a contract under this section, an industry intermediary shall submit an application to the Secretary, at such time and in such a manner as may be required by the Secretary, that identifies proposed activities designed to further the purpose described in subsection (a). ( c) Selection.--The Secretary shall award contracts under this section based on competitive criteria to be prescribed by the Secretary. ( a) Fiscal Year 2021.--Amounts made available to the Secretary of Labor under the Department of Labor Appropriations Act, 2021 to carry out the Act referred to in section 6(1) may be used to carry out this Act. ( 4) High school.--The term ``high school'' has the meaning given such term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). 6) Institution of higher education.--The term ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given such term in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002). ( 10) State educational agency.--The term ``State educational agency'' has the meaning given such term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). (

To direct the Secretary of Labor to enter into contracts with industry intermediaries for purposes of promoting the development of and access to apprenticeships in the technology sector, and for other purposes. CONGRESSIONAL FINDINGS. 6) Adoption of existing employer-driven intermediary models, such as ApprenticeshipUSA under the Department of Labor, will help grow the information technology workforce. ( 8) Preparing a student for a job in the technology sector is essential to the growth and competitiveness of the economy in the United States in the 21st Century. ( (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to be awarded a contract under this section, an industry intermediary shall submit an application to the Secretary, at such time and in such a manner as may be required by the Secretary, that identifies proposed activities designed to further the purpose described in subsection (a). ( c) Selection.--The Secretary shall award contracts under this section based on competitive criteria to be prescribed by the Secretary. ( a) Fiscal Year 2021.--Amounts made available to the Secretary of Labor under the Department of Labor Appropriations Act, 2021 to carry out the Act referred to in section 6(1) may be used to carry out this Act. ( 4) High school.--The term ``high school'' has the meaning given such term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). 6) Institution of higher education.--The term ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given such term in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002). ( 10) State educational agency.--The term ``State educational agency'' has the meaning given such term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). (

To direct the Secretary of Labor to enter into contracts with industry intermediaries for purposes of promoting the development of and access to apprenticeships in the technology sector, and for other purposes. 5) Exceptional education and on-the-job training programs exist and should be scaled to meet the demands of the modern technology workforce. ( 6) Adoption of existing employer-driven intermediary models, such as ApprenticeshipUSA under the Department of Labor, will help grow the information technology workforce. ( (8) Preparing a student for a job in the technology sector is essential to the growth and competitiveness of the economy in the United States in the 21st Century. ( a) In General.--The Secretary of Labor (referred to in this section as ``the Secretary'') shall enter into contracts with industry intermediaries for the purpose of promoting the development of and access to apprenticeships in the technology sector, from amounts appropriated under subsection (e). ( e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary such sums as may be necessary for the purposes of carrying out this section. CHANCE IN TECH AWARDS FOR 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS. (a) Awards Authorized.--The Secretary of Education may issue awards, to be known as ``CHANCE in TECH Awards for 21st Century Schools'', to schools (referred to in this section as ``covered schools'') that-- (1) are secondary schools or junior or community colleges; and (2) demonstrate high achievement in providing students necessary skills to compete in the 21st century workforce. ( a) Fiscal Year 2021.--Amounts made available to the Secretary of Labor under the Department of Labor Appropriations Act, 2021 to carry out the Act referred to in section 6(1) may be used to carry out this Act. (b) Subsequent Years.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 2022 and each subsequent fiscal year. 4) High school.--The term ``high school'' has the meaning given such term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). 6) Institution of higher education.--The term ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given such term in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002). ( 7) Junior or community college.--The term ``junior or community college'' has the meaning given the term in section 312(f) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1058(f)). (8) Local educational agency.--The term ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given such term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). ( 9) Secondary school.--The term ``secondary school'' has the meaning given such term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). (

To direct the Secretary of Labor to enter into contracts with industry intermediaries for purposes of promoting the development of and access to apprenticeships in the technology sector, and for other purposes. CONGRESSIONAL FINDINGS. 6) Adoption of existing employer-driven intermediary models, such as ApprenticeshipUSA under the Department of Labor, will help grow the information technology workforce. ( 8) Preparing a student for a job in the technology sector is essential to the growth and competitiveness of the economy in the United States in the 21st Century. ( (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to be awarded a contract under this section, an industry intermediary shall submit an application to the Secretary, at such time and in such a manner as may be required by the Secretary, that identifies proposed activities designed to further the purpose described in subsection (a). ( c) Selection.--The Secretary shall award contracts under this section based on competitive criteria to be prescribed by the Secretary. ( a) Fiscal Year 2021.--Amounts made available to the Secretary of Labor under the Department of Labor Appropriations Act, 2021 to carry out the Act referred to in section 6(1) may be used to carry out this Act. ( 4) High school.--The term ``high school'' has the meaning given such term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). 6) Institution of higher education.--The term ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given such term in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002). ( 10) State educational agency.--The term ``State educational agency'' has the meaning given such term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). (

To direct the Secretary of Labor to enter into contracts with industry intermediaries for purposes of promoting the development of and access to apprenticeships in the technology sector, and for other purposes. 5) Exceptional education and on-the-job training programs exist and should be scaled to meet the demands of the modern technology workforce. ( 6) Adoption of existing employer-driven intermediary models, such as ApprenticeshipUSA under the Department of Labor, will help grow the information technology workforce. ( (8) Preparing a student for a job in the technology sector is essential to the growth and competitiveness of the economy in the United States in the 21st Century. ( a) In General.--The Secretary of Labor (referred to in this section as ``the Secretary'') shall enter into contracts with industry intermediaries for the purpose of promoting the development of and access to apprenticeships in the technology sector, from amounts appropriated under subsection (e). ( e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary such sums as may be necessary for the purposes of carrying out this section. CHANCE IN TECH AWARDS FOR 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS. (a) Awards Authorized.--The Secretary of Education may issue awards, to be known as ``CHANCE in TECH Awards for 21st Century Schools'', to schools (referred to in this section as ``covered schools'') that-- (1) are secondary schools or junior or community colleges; and (2) demonstrate high achievement in providing students necessary skills to compete in the 21st century workforce. ( a) Fiscal Year 2021.--Amounts made available to the Secretary of Labor under the Department of Labor Appropriations Act, 2021 to carry out the Act referred to in section 6(1) may be used to carry out this Act. (b) Subsequent Years.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 2022 and each subsequent fiscal year. 4) High school.--The term ``high school'' has the meaning given such term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). 6) Institution of higher education.--The term ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given such term in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002). ( 7) Junior or community college.--The term ``junior or community college'' has the meaning given the term in section 312(f) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1058(f)). (8) Local educational agency.--The term ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given such term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). ( 9) Secondary school.--The term ``secondary school'' has the meaning given such term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). (

To direct the Secretary of Labor to enter into contracts with industry intermediaries for purposes of promoting the development of and access to apprenticeships in the technology sector, and for other purposes. CONGRESSIONAL FINDINGS. 6) Adoption of existing employer-driven intermediary models, such as ApprenticeshipUSA under the Department of Labor, will help grow the information technology workforce. ( 8) Preparing a student for a job in the technology sector is essential to the growth and competitiveness of the economy in the United States in the 21st Century. ( (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to be awarded a contract under this section, an industry intermediary shall submit an application to the Secretary, at such time and in such a manner as may be required by the Secretary, that identifies proposed activities designed to further the purpose described in subsection (a). ( c) Selection.--The Secretary shall award contracts under this section based on competitive criteria to be prescribed by the Secretary. ( a) Fiscal Year 2021.--Amounts made available to the Secretary of Labor under the Department of Labor Appropriations Act, 2021 to carry out the Act referred to in section 6(1) may be used to carry out this Act. ( 4) High school.--The term ``high school'' has the meaning given such term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). 6) Institution of higher education.--The term ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given such term in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002). ( 10) State educational agency.--The term ``State educational agency'' has the meaning given such term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). (

To direct the Secretary of Labor to enter into contracts with industry intermediaries for purposes of promoting the development of and access to apprenticeships in the technology sector, and for other purposes. 5) Exceptional education and on-the-job training programs exist and should be scaled to meet the demands of the modern technology workforce. ( 6) Adoption of existing employer-driven intermediary models, such as ApprenticeshipUSA under the Department of Labor, will help grow the information technology workforce. ( (8) Preparing a student for a job in the technology sector is essential to the growth and competitiveness of the economy in the United States in the 21st Century. ( a) In General.--The Secretary of Labor (referred to in this section as ``the Secretary'') shall enter into contracts with industry intermediaries for the purpose of promoting the development of and access to apprenticeships in the technology sector, from amounts appropriated under subsection (e). ( e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary such sums as may be necessary for the purposes of carrying out this section. CHANCE IN TECH AWARDS FOR 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS. (a) Awards Authorized.--The Secretary of Education may issue awards, to be known as ``CHANCE in TECH Awards for 21st Century Schools'', to schools (referred to in this section as ``covered schools'') that-- (1) are secondary schools or junior or community colleges; and (2) demonstrate high achievement in providing students necessary skills to compete in the 21st century workforce. ( a) Fiscal Year 2021.--Amounts made available to the Secretary of Labor under the Department of Labor Appropriations Act, 2021 to carry out the Act referred to in section 6(1) may be used to carry out this Act. (b) Subsequent Years.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 2022 and each subsequent fiscal year. 4) High school.--The term ``high school'' has the meaning given such term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). 6) Institution of higher education.--The term ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given such term in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002). ( 7) Junior or community college.--The term ``junior or community college'' has the meaning given the term in section 312(f) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1058(f)). (8) Local educational agency.--The term ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given such term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). ( 9) Secondary school.--The term ``secondary school'' has the meaning given such term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). (

To direct the Secretary of Labor to enter into contracts with industry intermediaries for purposes of promoting the development of and access to apprenticeships in the technology sector, and for other purposes. CONGRESSIONAL FINDINGS. 6) Adoption of existing employer-driven intermediary models, such as ApprenticeshipUSA under the Department of Labor, will help grow the information technology workforce. ( 8) Preparing a student for a job in the technology sector is essential to the growth and competitiveness of the economy in the United States in the 21st Century. ( (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to be awarded a contract under this section, an industry intermediary shall submit an application to the Secretary, at such time and in such a manner as may be required by the Secretary, that identifies proposed activities designed to further the purpose described in subsection (a). ( c) Selection.--The Secretary shall award contracts under this section based on competitive criteria to be prescribed by the Secretary. ( a) Fiscal Year 2021.--Amounts made available to the Secretary of Labor under the Department of Labor Appropriations Act, 2021 to carry out the Act referred to in section 6(1) may be used to carry out this Act. ( 4) High school.--The term ``high school'' has the meaning given such term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). 6) Institution of higher education.--The term ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given such term in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002). ( 10) State educational agency.--The term ``State educational agency'' has the meaning given such term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). (

To direct the Secretary of Labor to enter into contracts with industry intermediaries for purposes of promoting the development of and access to apprenticeships in the technology sector, and for other purposes. a) Awards Authorized.--The Secretary of Education may issue awards, to be known as ``CHANCE in TECH Awards for 21st Century Schools'', to schools (referred to in this section as ``covered schools'') that-- (1) are secondary schools or junior or community colleges; and (2) demonstrate high achievement in providing students necessary skills to compete in the 21st century workforce. ( a) Fiscal Year 2021.--Amounts made available to the Secretary of Labor under the Department of Labor Appropriations Act, 2021 to carry out the Act referred to in section 6(1) may be used to carry out this Act. ( 8) Local educational agency.--The term ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given such term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). (

Championing Apprenticeships for New Careers and Employees in Technology Act or the CHANCE in TECH Act This bill directs the Department of Labor to enter into contracts with industry intermediaries to promote the development of and access to apprenticeships in the technology sector. The bill authorizes the Department to award such contracts to schools that demonstrate the availability of career and technical education courses in computer This bill defines "industry intermediary" as an entity that: (1) in order to accelerate apprenticeship program development and helps establish new apprenticeship partnerships at the national, state, or regional level, serves as a conduit between an employer and an entity, such as an industry partner, the Department of Labor, a state agency responsible for workforce development programs, or an institution

H.R.8687

Armed Forces and National Security

Wounded Warrior Workforce Enhancement Act This bill requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to award grants to eligible institutions to (1) establish a master's degree program in orthotics and prosthetics, or (2) expand upon an existing master's degree program in such area. The VA shall give grant priority to institutions that have entered into a partnership with a medical center administered by the VA or a facility administered by the Department of Defense. An eligible institution is an educational institution that is either accredited by the National Commission on Orthotic and Prosthetic Education or that demonstrates an ability to meet such accreditation requirements if it receives a grant. The bill also requires the VA to award a grant to an institution with orthotic and prosthetic research and education experience to (1) establish the Center of Excellence in Orthotic and Prosthetic Education; and (2) improve orthotic and prosthetic outcomes for veterans, members of the Armed Forces, and civilians by conducting orthotic and prosthetic research.

To require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to award grants to establish, or expand upon, master's degree programs in orthotics and prosthetics, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Wounded Warrior Workforce Enhancement Act''. SEC. 2. ORTHOTICS AND PROSTHETICS EDUCATION IMPROVEMENT. (a) Grants Required.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall award grants to eligible institutions to enable the eligible institutions-- (A) to establish a master's degree program in orthotics and prosthetics; or (B) to expand upon an existing master's degree program in orthotics and prosthetics, including by admitting more students, further training faculty, expanding facilities, or increasing cooperation with the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Department of Defense. (2) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority in the award of grants under this section to eligible institutions that have entered into a partnership with a medical center or clinic administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs or a facility administered by the Department of Defense, including by providing clinical rotations at such medical center, clinic, or facility. (3) Grant amounts.--Grants awarded under this section shall be in amounts of not less than $1,000,000 and not more than $1,500,000. (b) Requests for Proposals.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than annually thereafter for two years, the Secretary shall issue a request for proposals from eligible institutions for grants under this section. (2) Proposals.--An eligible institution that seeks the award of a grant under this section shall submit an application therefor to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as the Secretary may require, including-- (A) demonstration of a willingness and ability to participate in a partnership described in subsection (a)(2); and (B) a commitment, and demonstration of an ability, to maintain an accredited orthotics and prosthetics education program after the end of the grant period. (c) Grant Uses.-- (1) In general.--An eligible institution awarded a grant under this section shall use grant amounts to carry out any of the following: (A) Building new or expanding existing orthotics and prosthetics master's degree programs. (B) Training doctoral candidates in fields related to orthotics and prosthetics to prepare them to instruct in orthotics and prosthetics programs. (C) Training faculty in orthotics and prosthetics education or related fields for the purpose of instruction in orthotics and prosthetics programs. (D) Salary supplementation for faculty in orthotics and prosthetics education. (E) Financial aid that allows eligible institutions to admit additional students to study orthotics and prosthetics, with a priority given to covered veterans. (F) Funding faculty research projects or faculty time to undertake research in the areas of orthotics and prosthetics for the purpose of furthering their teaching abilities. (G) Renovation of buildings or minor construction to house orthotics and prosthetics education programs. (H) Purchasing equipment for orthotics and prosthetics education. (2) Limitation on construction.--An eligible institution awarded a grant under this section may use not more than 50 percent of the grant amount to carry out paragraph (1)(G). (3) Admissions preference.--An eligible institution awarded a grant under this section shall give preference in admission to the orthotics and prosthetics master's degree programs to veterans, to the extent practicable. (4) Financial aid preference.--An eligible institution awarded a grant under this section shall give preference in awarding financial awarded to students in the orthotics and prosthetics master's degree programs to covered veterans. (5) Period of use of funds.--An eligible institution awarded a grant under this section may use the grant amount for a period of three years after the award of the grant. (d) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``eligible institution'' means an educational institution that offers an orthotics and prosthetics education program that-- (A) is accredited by the National Commission on Orthotic and Prosthetic Education in cooperation with the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs; or (B) demonstrates an ability to meet the accreditation requirements for orthotic and prosthetic education from the National Commission on Orthotic and Prosthetic Education in cooperation with the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs if the institution receives a grant under this section. (2) The term ``veteran'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 of title 38, United States Code. (3) The term ``covered veteran'' means a veteran with lived experience with limb loss or mobility impairment. (e) Authorization of Appropriations.-- (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of Veterans Affairs, $15,000,000 to carry out this section. The amount so authorized to be appropriated shall remain available for obligation until September 30, 2025. (2) Unobligated amounts to be returned to the treasury.-- Any amounts authorized to be appropriated by paragraph (1) that are not obligated by the Secretary as of September 30, 2025, shall be returned to the Treasury of the United States. SEC. 3. CENTER OF EXCELLENCE IN ORTHOTIC AND PROSTHETIC EDUCATION. (a) Grant for Establishment of Center.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall award a grant to an eligible institution to enable the eligible institution-- (A) to establish the Center of Excellence in Orthotic and Prosthetic Education (in this section referred to as the ``Center''); and (B) to enable the eligible institution to improve orthotic and prosthetic outcomes for veterans, members of the Armed Forces, and civilians by conducting evidence-based research on-- (i) the knowledge, skills, and training most needed by clinical professionals in the field of orthotics and prosthetics; and (ii) how to most effectively prepare clinical professionals to provide effective, high-quality orthotic and prosthetic care. (2) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority in the award of a grant under this section to an eligible institution that has in force, or demonstrates the willingness and ability to enter into, a memoranda of understanding with the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of Defense, or other appropriate Federal agency, or a cooperative agreement with an appropriate private sector entity, which memorandum of understanding or cooperative agreement provides for either, or both, of the following: (A) The provision of resources, whether in cash or in-kind, to the Center. (B) Assistance to the Center in conducting research and disseminating the results of such research. (3) Grant amount.--The grant awarded under this section shall be in the amount of $5,000,000. (b) Requests for Proposals.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue a request for proposals from eligible institutions for the grant under this section. (2) Proposals.--An eligible institution that seeks the award of the grant under this section shall submit an application therefor to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as the Secretary may require. (c) Grant Uses.-- (1) In general.--The eligible institution awarded the grant under this section shall use the grant amount as follows: (A) To develop an agenda for orthotics and prosthetics education research. (B) To fund research in the area of orthotics and prosthetics education. (C) To publish or otherwise disseminate research findings relating to orthotics and prosthetics education. (2) Period of use of funds.--The eligible institution awarded the grant under this section may use the grant amount for a period of five years after the award of the grant. (d) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``eligible institution'' means an educational institution that-- (A) has a robust research program; (B) offers an orthotics and prosthetics education program that is accredited by the National Commission on Orthotic and Prosthetic Education in cooperation with the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs; (C) is well recognized in the field of orthotics and prosthetics education; and (D) has an established association with-- (i) a medical center or clinic of the Department of Veterans Affairs; and (ii) a local rehabilitation hospital. (2) The term ``veteran'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 of title 38, United States Code. (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of Veterans Affairs, $5,000,000 to carry out this section. <all>

Wounded Warrior Workforce Enhancement Act

To require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to award grants to establish, or expand upon, master's degree programs in orthotics and prosthetics, and for other purposes.

Wounded Warrior Workforce Enhancement Act

Rep. Cartwright, Matt

D

PA

This bill requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to award grants to eligible institutions to (1) establish a master's degree program in orthotics and prosthetics, or (2) expand upon an existing master's degree program in such area. The VA shall give grant priority to institutions that have entered into a partnership with a medical center administered by the VA or a facility administered by the Department of Defense. An eligible institution is an educational institution that is either accredited by the National Commission on Orthotic and Prosthetic Education or that demonstrates an ability to meet such accreditation requirements if it receives a grant. The bill also requires the VA to award a grant to an institution with orthotic and prosthetic research and education experience to (1) establish the Center of Excellence in Orthotic and Prosthetic Education; and (2) improve orthotic and prosthetic outcomes for veterans, members of the Armed Forces, and civilians by conducting orthotic and prosthetic research.

This Act may be cited as the ``Wounded Warrior Workforce Enhancement Act''. 2. ORTHOTICS AND PROSTHETICS EDUCATION IMPROVEMENT. (a) Grants Required.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall award grants to eligible institutions to enable the eligible institutions-- (A) to establish a master's degree program in orthotics and prosthetics; or (B) to expand upon an existing master's degree program in orthotics and prosthetics, including by admitting more students, further training faculty, expanding facilities, or increasing cooperation with the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Department of Defense. (C) Training faculty in orthotics and prosthetics education or related fields for the purpose of instruction in orthotics and prosthetics programs. (E) Financial aid that allows eligible institutions to admit additional students to study orthotics and prosthetics, with a priority given to covered veterans. (G) Renovation of buildings or minor construction to house orthotics and prosthetics education programs. (5) Period of use of funds.--An eligible institution awarded a grant under this section may use the grant amount for a period of three years after the award of the grant. (d) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``eligible institution'' means an educational institution that offers an orthotics and prosthetics education program that-- (A) is accredited by the National Commission on Orthotic and Prosthetic Education in cooperation with the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs; or (B) demonstrates an ability to meet the accreditation requirements for orthotic and prosthetic education from the National Commission on Orthotic and Prosthetic Education in cooperation with the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs if the institution receives a grant under this section. The amount so authorized to be appropriated shall remain available for obligation until September 30, 2025. SEC. CENTER OF EXCELLENCE IN ORTHOTIC AND PROSTHETIC EDUCATION. (B) Assistance to the Center in conducting research and disseminating the results of such research. (3) Grant amount.--The grant awarded under this section shall be in the amount of $5,000,000. (b) Requests for Proposals.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue a request for proposals from eligible institutions for the grant under this section. (2) Proposals.--An eligible institution that seeks the award of the grant under this section shall submit an application therefor to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as the Secretary may require. (2) The term ``veteran'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 of title 38, United States Code.

This Act may be cited as the ``Wounded Warrior Workforce Enhancement Act''. 2. ORTHOTICS AND PROSTHETICS EDUCATION IMPROVEMENT. (a) Grants Required.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall award grants to eligible institutions to enable the eligible institutions-- (A) to establish a master's degree program in orthotics and prosthetics; or (B) to expand upon an existing master's degree program in orthotics and prosthetics, including by admitting more students, further training faculty, expanding facilities, or increasing cooperation with the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Department of Defense. (C) Training faculty in orthotics and prosthetics education or related fields for the purpose of instruction in orthotics and prosthetics programs. (E) Financial aid that allows eligible institutions to admit additional students to study orthotics and prosthetics, with a priority given to covered veterans. (5) Period of use of funds.--An eligible institution awarded a grant under this section may use the grant amount for a period of three years after the award of the grant. (d) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``eligible institution'' means an educational institution that offers an orthotics and prosthetics education program that-- (A) is accredited by the National Commission on Orthotic and Prosthetic Education in cooperation with the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs; or (B) demonstrates an ability to meet the accreditation requirements for orthotic and prosthetic education from the National Commission on Orthotic and Prosthetic Education in cooperation with the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs if the institution receives a grant under this section. The amount so authorized to be appropriated shall remain available for obligation until September 30, 2025. SEC. CENTER OF EXCELLENCE IN ORTHOTIC AND PROSTHETIC EDUCATION. (B) Assistance to the Center in conducting research and disseminating the results of such research. (3) Grant amount.--The grant awarded under this section shall be in the amount of $5,000,000. (b) Requests for Proposals.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue a request for proposals from eligible institutions for the grant under this section. (2) The term ``veteran'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 of title 38, United States Code.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. This Act may be cited as the ``Wounded Warrior Workforce Enhancement Act''. 2. ORTHOTICS AND PROSTHETICS EDUCATION IMPROVEMENT. (a) Grants Required.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall award grants to eligible institutions to enable the eligible institutions-- (A) to establish a master's degree program in orthotics and prosthetics; or (B) to expand upon an existing master's degree program in orthotics and prosthetics, including by admitting more students, further training faculty, expanding facilities, or increasing cooperation with the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Department of Defense. (2) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority in the award of grants under this section to eligible institutions that have entered into a partnership with a medical center or clinic administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs or a facility administered by the Department of Defense, including by providing clinical rotations at such medical center, clinic, or facility. (C) Training faculty in orthotics and prosthetics education or related fields for the purpose of instruction in orthotics and prosthetics programs. (E) Financial aid that allows eligible institutions to admit additional students to study orthotics and prosthetics, with a priority given to covered veterans. (G) Renovation of buildings or minor construction to house orthotics and prosthetics education programs. (3) Admissions preference.--An eligible institution awarded a grant under this section shall give preference in admission to the orthotics and prosthetics master's degree programs to veterans, to the extent practicable. (5) Period of use of funds.--An eligible institution awarded a grant under this section may use the grant amount for a period of three years after the award of the grant. (d) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``eligible institution'' means an educational institution that offers an orthotics and prosthetics education program that-- (A) is accredited by the National Commission on Orthotic and Prosthetic Education in cooperation with the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs; or (B) demonstrates an ability to meet the accreditation requirements for orthotic and prosthetic education from the National Commission on Orthotic and Prosthetic Education in cooperation with the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs if the institution receives a grant under this section. (3) The term ``covered veteran'' means a veteran with lived experience with limb loss or mobility impairment. The amount so authorized to be appropriated shall remain available for obligation until September 30, 2025. (2) Unobligated amounts to be returned to the treasury.-- Any amounts authorized to be appropriated by paragraph (1) that are not obligated by the Secretary as of September 30, 2025, shall be returned to the Treasury of the United States. SEC. CENTER OF EXCELLENCE IN ORTHOTIC AND PROSTHETIC EDUCATION. (2) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority in the award of a grant under this section to an eligible institution that has in force, or demonstrates the willingness and ability to enter into, a memoranda of understanding with the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of Defense, or other appropriate Federal agency, or a cooperative agreement with an appropriate private sector entity, which memorandum of understanding or cooperative agreement provides for either, or both, of the following: (A) The provision of resources, whether in cash or in-kind, to the Center. (B) Assistance to the Center in conducting research and disseminating the results of such research. (3) Grant amount.--The grant awarded under this section shall be in the amount of $5,000,000. (b) Requests for Proposals.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue a request for proposals from eligible institutions for the grant under this section. (2) Proposals.--An eligible institution that seeks the award of the grant under this section shall submit an application therefor to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as the Secretary may require. (C) To publish or otherwise disseminate research findings relating to orthotics and prosthetics education. (2) The term ``veteran'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 of title 38, United States Code. (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of Veterans Affairs, $5,000,000 to carry out this section.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Wounded Warrior Workforce Enhancement Act''. 2. ORTHOTICS AND PROSTHETICS EDUCATION IMPROVEMENT. (a) Grants Required.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall award grants to eligible institutions to enable the eligible institutions-- (A) to establish a master's degree program in orthotics and prosthetics; or (B) to expand upon an existing master's degree program in orthotics and prosthetics, including by admitting more students, further training faculty, expanding facilities, or increasing cooperation with the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Department of Defense. (2) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority in the award of grants under this section to eligible institutions that have entered into a partnership with a medical center or clinic administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs or a facility administered by the Department of Defense, including by providing clinical rotations at such medical center, clinic, or facility. (b) Requests for Proposals.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than annually thereafter for two years, the Secretary shall issue a request for proposals from eligible institutions for grants under this section. (C) Training faculty in orthotics and prosthetics education or related fields for the purpose of instruction in orthotics and prosthetics programs. (D) Salary supplementation for faculty in orthotics and prosthetics education. (E) Financial aid that allows eligible institutions to admit additional students to study orthotics and prosthetics, with a priority given to covered veterans. (F) Funding faculty research projects or faculty time to undertake research in the areas of orthotics and prosthetics for the purpose of furthering their teaching abilities. (G) Renovation of buildings or minor construction to house orthotics and prosthetics education programs. (H) Purchasing equipment for orthotics and prosthetics education. (3) Admissions preference.--An eligible institution awarded a grant under this section shall give preference in admission to the orthotics and prosthetics master's degree programs to veterans, to the extent practicable. (5) Period of use of funds.--An eligible institution awarded a grant under this section may use the grant amount for a period of three years after the award of the grant. (d) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``eligible institution'' means an educational institution that offers an orthotics and prosthetics education program that-- (A) is accredited by the National Commission on Orthotic and Prosthetic Education in cooperation with the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs; or (B) demonstrates an ability to meet the accreditation requirements for orthotic and prosthetic education from the National Commission on Orthotic and Prosthetic Education in cooperation with the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs if the institution receives a grant under this section. (3) The term ``covered veteran'' means a veteran with lived experience with limb loss or mobility impairment. The amount so authorized to be appropriated shall remain available for obligation until September 30, 2025. (2) Unobligated amounts to be returned to the treasury.-- Any amounts authorized to be appropriated by paragraph (1) that are not obligated by the Secretary as of September 30, 2025, shall be returned to the Treasury of the United States. SEC. CENTER OF EXCELLENCE IN ORTHOTIC AND PROSTHETIC EDUCATION. (a) Grant for Establishment of Center.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall award a grant to an eligible institution to enable the eligible institution-- (A) to establish the Center of Excellence in Orthotic and Prosthetic Education (in this section referred to as the ``Center''); and (B) to enable the eligible institution to improve orthotic and prosthetic outcomes for veterans, members of the Armed Forces, and civilians by conducting evidence-based research on-- (i) the knowledge, skills, and training most needed by clinical professionals in the field of orthotics and prosthetics; and (ii) how to most effectively prepare clinical professionals to provide effective, high-quality orthotic and prosthetic care. (2) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority in the award of a grant under this section to an eligible institution that has in force, or demonstrates the willingness and ability to enter into, a memoranda of understanding with the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of Defense, or other appropriate Federal agency, or a cooperative agreement with an appropriate private sector entity, which memorandum of understanding or cooperative agreement provides for either, or both, of the following: (A) The provision of resources, whether in cash or in-kind, to the Center. (B) Assistance to the Center in conducting research and disseminating the results of such research. (3) Grant amount.--The grant awarded under this section shall be in the amount of $5,000,000. (b) Requests for Proposals.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue a request for proposals from eligible institutions for the grant under this section. (2) Proposals.--An eligible institution that seeks the award of the grant under this section shall submit an application therefor to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as the Secretary may require. (C) To publish or otherwise disseminate research findings relating to orthotics and prosthetics education. (2) The term ``veteran'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 of title 38, United States Code. (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of Veterans Affairs, $5,000,000 to carry out this section.

To require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to award grants to establish, or expand upon, master's degree programs in orthotics and prosthetics, and for other purposes. a) Grants Required.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall award grants to eligible institutions to enable the eligible institutions-- (A) to establish a master's degree program in orthotics and prosthetics; or (B) to expand upon an existing master's degree program in orthotics and prosthetics, including by admitting more students, further training faculty, expanding facilities, or increasing cooperation with the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Department of Defense. ( (b) Requests for Proposals.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than annually thereafter for two years, the Secretary shall issue a request for proposals from eligible institutions for grants under this section. ( C) Training faculty in orthotics and prosthetics education or related fields for the purpose of instruction in orthotics and prosthetics programs. ( (F) Funding faculty research projects or faculty time to undertake research in the areas of orthotics and prosthetics for the purpose of furthering their teaching abilities. ( 4) Financial aid preference.--An eligible institution awarded a grant under this section shall give preference in awarding financial awarded to students in the orthotics and prosthetics master's degree programs to covered veterans. ( 2) The term ``veteran'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 of title 38, United States Code. ( e) Authorization of Appropriations.-- (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of Veterans Affairs, $15,000,000 to carry out this section. 2) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority in the award of a grant under this section to an eligible institution that has in force, or demonstrates the willingness and ability to enter into, a memoranda of understanding with the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of Defense, or other appropriate Federal agency, or a cooperative agreement with an appropriate private sector entity, which memorandum of understanding or cooperative agreement provides for either, or both, of the following: (A) The provision of resources, whether in cash or in-kind, to the Center. ( B) Assistance to the Center in conducting research and disseminating the results of such research. ( (b) Requests for Proposals.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue a request for proposals from eligible institutions for the grant under this section. ( 2) Proposals.--An eligible institution that seeks the award of the grant under this section shall submit an application therefor to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as the Secretary may require. ( 2) The term ``veteran'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 of title 38, United States Code. ( e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of Veterans Affairs, $5,000,000 to carry out this section.

To require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to award grants to establish, or expand upon, master's degree programs in orthotics and prosthetics, and for other purposes. 2) Proposals.--An eligible institution that seeks the award of a grant under this section shall submit an application therefor to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as the Secretary may require, including-- (A) demonstration of a willingness and ability to participate in a partnership described in subsection (a)(2); and (B) a commitment, and demonstration of an ability, to maintain an accredited orthotics and prosthetics education program after the end of the grant period. (c) Grant Uses.-- (1) In general.--An eligible institution awarded a grant under this section shall use grant amounts to carry out any of the following: (A) Building new or expanding existing orthotics and prosthetics master's degree programs. ( G) Renovation of buildings or minor construction to house orthotics and prosthetics education programs. ( 4) Financial aid preference.--An eligible institution awarded a grant under this section shall give preference in awarding financial awarded to students in the orthotics and prosthetics master's degree programs to covered veterans. ( 2) The term ``veteran'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 of title 38, United States Code. ( e) Authorization of Appropriations.-- (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of Veterans Affairs, $15,000,000 to carry out this section. (2) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority in the award of a grant under this section to an eligible institution that has in force, or demonstrates the willingness and ability to enter into, a memoranda of understanding with the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of Defense, or other appropriate Federal agency, or a cooperative agreement with an appropriate private sector entity, which memorandum of understanding or cooperative agreement provides for either, or both, of the following: (A) The provision of resources, whether in cash or in-kind, to the Center. ( 2) Proposals.--An eligible institution that seeks the award of the grant under this section shall submit an application therefor to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as the Secretary may require. ( 2) The term ``veteran'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 of title 38, United States Code. ( e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of Veterans Affairs, $5,000,000 to carry out this section.

To require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to award grants to establish, or expand upon, master's degree programs in orthotics and prosthetics, and for other purposes. 2) Proposals.--An eligible institution that seeks the award of a grant under this section shall submit an application therefor to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as the Secretary may require, including-- (A) demonstration of a willingness and ability to participate in a partnership described in subsection (a)(2); and (B) a commitment, and demonstration of an ability, to maintain an accredited orthotics and prosthetics education program after the end of the grant period. (c) Grant Uses.-- (1) In general.--An eligible institution awarded a grant under this section shall use grant amounts to carry out any of the following: (A) Building new or expanding existing orthotics and prosthetics master's degree programs. ( G) Renovation of buildings or minor construction to house orthotics and prosthetics education programs. ( 4) Financial aid preference.--An eligible institution awarded a grant under this section shall give preference in awarding financial awarded to students in the orthotics and prosthetics master's degree programs to covered veterans. ( 2) The term ``veteran'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 of title 38, United States Code. ( e) Authorization of Appropriations.-- (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of Veterans Affairs, $15,000,000 to carry out this section. (2) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority in the award of a grant under this section to an eligible institution that has in force, or demonstrates the willingness and ability to enter into, a memoranda of understanding with the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of Defense, or other appropriate Federal agency, or a cooperative agreement with an appropriate private sector entity, which memorandum of understanding or cooperative agreement provides for either, or both, of the following: (A) The provision of resources, whether in cash or in-kind, to the Center. ( 2) Proposals.--An eligible institution that seeks the award of the grant under this section shall submit an application therefor to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as the Secretary may require. ( 2) The term ``veteran'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 of title 38, United States Code. ( e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of Veterans Affairs, $5,000,000 to carry out this section.

To require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to award grants to establish, or expand upon, master's degree programs in orthotics and prosthetics, and for other purposes. a) Grants Required.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall award grants to eligible institutions to enable the eligible institutions-- (A) to establish a master's degree program in orthotics and prosthetics; or (B) to expand upon an existing master's degree program in orthotics and prosthetics, including by admitting more students, further training faculty, expanding facilities, or increasing cooperation with the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Department of Defense. ( (b) Requests for Proposals.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than annually thereafter for two years, the Secretary shall issue a request for proposals from eligible institutions for grants under this section. ( C) Training faculty in orthotics and prosthetics education or related fields for the purpose of instruction in orthotics and prosthetics programs. ( (F) Funding faculty research projects or faculty time to undertake research in the areas of orthotics and prosthetics for the purpose of furthering their teaching abilities. ( 4) Financial aid preference.--An eligible institution awarded a grant under this section shall give preference in awarding financial awarded to students in the orthotics and prosthetics master's degree programs to covered veterans. ( 2) The term ``veteran'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 of title 38, United States Code. ( e) Authorization of Appropriations.-- (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of Veterans Affairs, $15,000,000 to carry out this section. 2) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority in the award of a grant under this section to an eligible institution that has in force, or demonstrates the willingness and ability to enter into, a memoranda of understanding with the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of Defense, or other appropriate Federal agency, or a cooperative agreement with an appropriate private sector entity, which memorandum of understanding or cooperative agreement provides for either, or both, of the following: (A) The provision of resources, whether in cash or in-kind, to the Center. ( B) Assistance to the Center in conducting research and disseminating the results of such research. ( (b) Requests for Proposals.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue a request for proposals from eligible institutions for the grant under this section. ( 2) Proposals.--An eligible institution that seeks the award of the grant under this section shall submit an application therefor to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as the Secretary may require. ( 2) The term ``veteran'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 of title 38, United States Code. ( e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of Veterans Affairs, $5,000,000 to carry out this section.

To require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to award grants to establish, or expand upon, master's degree programs in orthotics and prosthetics, and for other purposes. 2) Proposals.--An eligible institution that seeks the award of a grant under this section shall submit an application therefor to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as the Secretary may require, including-- (A) demonstration of a willingness and ability to participate in a partnership described in subsection (a)(2); and (B) a commitment, and demonstration of an ability, to maintain an accredited orthotics and prosthetics education program after the end of the grant period. (c) Grant Uses.-- (1) In general.--An eligible institution awarded a grant under this section shall use grant amounts to carry out any of the following: (A) Building new or expanding existing orthotics and prosthetics master's degree programs. ( G) Renovation of buildings or minor construction to house orthotics and prosthetics education programs. ( 4) Financial aid preference.--An eligible institution awarded a grant under this section shall give preference in awarding financial awarded to students in the orthotics and prosthetics master's degree programs to covered veterans. ( 2) The term ``veteran'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 of title 38, United States Code. ( e) Authorization of Appropriations.-- (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of Veterans Affairs, $15,000,000 to carry out this section. (2) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority in the award of a grant under this section to an eligible institution that has in force, or demonstrates the willingness and ability to enter into, a memoranda of understanding with the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of Defense, or other appropriate Federal agency, or a cooperative agreement with an appropriate private sector entity, which memorandum of understanding or cooperative agreement provides for either, or both, of the following: (A) The provision of resources, whether in cash or in-kind, to the Center. ( 2) Proposals.--An eligible institution that seeks the award of the grant under this section shall submit an application therefor to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as the Secretary may require. ( 2) The term ``veteran'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 of title 38, United States Code. ( e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of Veterans Affairs, $5,000,000 to carry out this section.

To require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to award grants to establish, or expand upon, master's degree programs in orthotics and prosthetics, and for other purposes. a) Grants Required.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall award grants to eligible institutions to enable the eligible institutions-- (A) to establish a master's degree program in orthotics and prosthetics; or (B) to expand upon an existing master's degree program in orthotics and prosthetics, including by admitting more students, further training faculty, expanding facilities, or increasing cooperation with the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Department of Defense. ( (b) Requests for Proposals.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than annually thereafter for two years, the Secretary shall issue a request for proposals from eligible institutions for grants under this section. ( C) Training faculty in orthotics and prosthetics education or related fields for the purpose of instruction in orthotics and prosthetics programs. ( (F) Funding faculty research projects or faculty time to undertake research in the areas of orthotics and prosthetics for the purpose of furthering their teaching abilities. ( 4) Financial aid preference.--An eligible institution awarded a grant under this section shall give preference in awarding financial awarded to students in the orthotics and prosthetics master's degree programs to covered veterans. ( 2) The term ``veteran'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 of title 38, United States Code. ( e) Authorization of Appropriations.-- (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of Veterans Affairs, $15,000,000 to carry out this section. 2) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority in the award of a grant under this section to an eligible institution that has in force, or demonstrates the willingness and ability to enter into, a memoranda of understanding with the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of Defense, or other appropriate Federal agency, or a cooperative agreement with an appropriate private sector entity, which memorandum of understanding or cooperative agreement provides for either, or both, of the following: (A) The provision of resources, whether in cash or in-kind, to the Center. ( B) Assistance to the Center in conducting research and disseminating the results of such research. ( (b) Requests for Proposals.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue a request for proposals from eligible institutions for the grant under this section. ( 2) Proposals.--An eligible institution that seeks the award of the grant under this section shall submit an application therefor to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as the Secretary may require. ( 2) The term ``veteran'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 of title 38, United States Code. ( e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of Veterans Affairs, $5,000,000 to carry out this section.

To require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to award grants to establish, or expand upon, master's degree programs in orthotics and prosthetics, and for other purposes. 2) Proposals.--An eligible institution that seeks the award of a grant under this section shall submit an application therefor to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as the Secretary may require, including-- (A) demonstration of a willingness and ability to participate in a partnership described in subsection (a)(2); and (B) a commitment, and demonstration of an ability, to maintain an accredited orthotics and prosthetics education program after the end of the grant period. (c) Grant Uses.-- (1) In general.--An eligible institution awarded a grant under this section shall use grant amounts to carry out any of the following: (A) Building new or expanding existing orthotics and prosthetics master's degree programs. ( G) Renovation of buildings or minor construction to house orthotics and prosthetics education programs. ( 4) Financial aid preference.--An eligible institution awarded a grant under this section shall give preference in awarding financial awarded to students in the orthotics and prosthetics master's degree programs to covered veterans. ( 2) The term ``veteran'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 of title 38, United States Code. ( e) Authorization of Appropriations.-- (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of Veterans Affairs, $15,000,000 to carry out this section. (2) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority in the award of a grant under this section to an eligible institution that has in force, or demonstrates the willingness and ability to enter into, a memoranda of understanding with the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of Defense, or other appropriate Federal agency, or a cooperative agreement with an appropriate private sector entity, which memorandum of understanding or cooperative agreement provides for either, or both, of the following: (A) The provision of resources, whether in cash or in-kind, to the Center. ( 2) Proposals.--An eligible institution that seeks the award of the grant under this section shall submit an application therefor to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as the Secretary may require. ( 2) The term ``veteran'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 of title 38, United States Code. ( e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of Veterans Affairs, $5,000,000 to carry out this section.

To require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to award grants to establish, or expand upon, master's degree programs in orthotics and prosthetics, and for other purposes. 4) Financial aid preference.--An eligible institution awarded a grant under this section shall give preference in awarding financial awarded to students in the orthotics and prosthetics master's degree programs to covered veterans. ( ( e) Authorization of Appropriations.-- (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of Veterans Affairs, $15,000,000 to carry out this section. b) Requests for Proposals.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue a request for proposals from eligible institutions for the grant under this section. ( ( e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of Veterans Affairs, $5,000,000 to carry out this section.

To require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to award grants to establish, or expand upon, master's degree programs in orthotics and prosthetics, and for other purposes. c) Grant Uses.-- (1) In general.--An eligible institution awarded a grant under this section shall use grant amounts to carry out any of the following: (A) Building new or expanding existing orthotics and prosthetics master's degree programs. ( ( 2) Proposals.--An eligible institution that seeks the award of the grant under this section shall submit an application therefor to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as the Secretary may require. ( 2) The term ``veteran'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 of title 38, United States Code. (

To require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to award grants to establish, or expand upon, master's degree programs in orthotics and prosthetics, and for other purposes. 4) Financial aid preference.--An eligible institution awarded a grant under this section shall give preference in awarding financial awarded to students in the orthotics and prosthetics master's degree programs to covered veterans. ( ( e) Authorization of Appropriations.-- (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of Veterans Affairs, $15,000,000 to carry out this section. b) Requests for Proposals.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue a request for proposals from eligible institutions for the grant under this section. ( ( e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of Veterans Affairs, $5,000,000 to carry out this section.

Wounded Warrior Workforce Enhancement Act - Directs the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to award grants to eligible educational institutions to establish or expand master's degree programs in orthotics and prosthetics, including by admitting more students, further training faculty, expanding facilities, or increasing cooperation with the Department of Veterans Health Affairs (VA) and the Department Defense (DOD). Grants shall be in Directs the Secretary of Veterans Affairs (VA) to award a five-year competitive grant to an educational institution that: (1) has a robust research program; (2) offers an orthotics and prosthetics education program that is accredited by the National Commission on Orthotic and Prosthetic Education in cooperation with the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs; (3)

S.4693

Public Lands and Natural Resources

National Discovery Trails Act This bill amends the National Trails System Act to include national discovery trails as part of the national trails system. Such trails (1) shall be extended, continuous, interstate trails located to provide for outstanding outdoor recreation and travel and to connect representative examples of America's trails and communities; (2) shall provide for the conservation and enjoyment of significant natural, cultural, and historic resources and be so located as to represent metropolitan, urban, rural, and back country regions of the Nation; and (3) may be designated on federal lands and, with the owner's consent, on nonfederal lands. The 6,000-mile American Discovery Trail extending from Cape Henlopen State Park in Delaware, to Point Reyes National Seashore in California, splitting into northern and southern routes near Cincinnati, Ohio, and rejoining at Denver, Colorado, is designated as a national discovery trail. The bill sets forth requirements for designation of a trail as a national discovery trail. The appropriate federal department for each national discovery trail shall (1) administer the trail in cooperation with at least one competent trailwide volunteer-based organization; and (2) submit a comprehensive plan for the trail's protection, management, development, and use.

To amend the National Trails System Act to include national discovery trails and designate the American Discovery Trail, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``National Discovery Trails Act''. SEC. 2. NATIONAL TRAILS SYSTEM ACT AMENDMENTS. (a) National Discovery Trails.--Section 3(a) of the National Trails System Act (16 U.S.C. 1242(a)) is amended by inserting after paragraph (4) the following: ``(5) National discovery trails, established under section 5, which-- ``(A) shall be extended, continuous, interstate trails so located as to provide for outstanding outdoor recreation and travel and to connect representative examples of America's trails and communities; ``(B) should provide for the conservation and enjoyment of significant natural, cultural, and historic resources associated with each trail and should be so located as to represent metropolitan, urban, rural, and back country regions of the Nation; ``(C) may be designated on Federal lands and, with the consent of the owner thereof, on any non-Federal lands; and ``(D) shall not be construed to modify, enlarge, or diminish any authority of the Federal, State, or local governments to regulate any use of land as provided for by law or regulation.''. (b) Designation of the American Discovery Trail as a National Discovery Trail.--Section 5(a) of such Act (16 U.S.C. 1244(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(__) The American Discovery Trail, a trail of approximately 6,000 miles extending from Cape Henlopen State Park in Delaware to Point Reyes National Seashore in California, extending westward through Delaware, Maryland, the District of Columbia, West Virginia, Ohio, and Kentucky, where near Cincinnati it splits into two routes. The Northern Midwest route traverses Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, and Colorado, and the Southern Midwest route traverses Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, and Colorado. After the two routes rejoin in Denver, Colorado, the route continues through Colorado, Utah, Nevada, and California. The trail is generally described in Volume 2 of the National Park Service feasibility study dated June 1995 which shall be on file and available for public inspection in the office of the Director of the National Park Service, Department of the Interior, the District of Columbia. The American Discovery Trail shall be administered by the Secretary of the Interior in cooperation with at least one competent trailwide volunteer-based organization and other affected Federal land managing agencies, and State and local governments, as appropriate. No lands or interests outside the exterior boundaries of federally administered areas may be acquired by the Federal Government solely for the American Discovery Trail. The provisions of sections 7(e), 7(f), and 7(g) shall not apply to the American Discovery Trail.''. (c) Comprehensive National Discovery Trail Plan.--Section 7 of such Act (16 U.S.C. 1246) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(l)(1) For purposes of subsection (5)(b), a trail shall not be considered feasible and desirable for designation as a national discovery trail unless it meets all of the following criteria: ``(A) The trail must link one or more areas within the boundaries of a metropolitan area (as those boundaries are determined under section 134(c) of title 23, United States Code). It should also join with other trails, connecting the National Trails System to significant recreation and resources areas. ``(B) The trail must be supported by at least one competent trailwide volunteer-based organization. Each trail should have extensive local and trailwide support by the public, by user groups, and by affected State and local governments. ``(C) The trail must be extended and pass through more than one State. At a minimum, it should be a continuous, walkable route. ``(2) The appropriate Secretary for each national discovery trail shall administer the trail in cooperation with at least one competent trailwide volunteer-based organization. Where the designation of discovery trail is aligned with other units of the National Trails System, or State or local trails, the designation of a discovery trail shall not affect the protections or authorities provided for the other trail or trails, nor shall the designation of a discovery trail diminish the values and significance for which those trails were established. Not later than three complete fiscal years after the date of the enactment of any law designating a national discovery trail, the appropriate Secretary shall submit a comprehensive plan for the protection, management, development, and use of the trail, to the Committee on Natural Resources of the United States House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the United States Senate. The responsible Secretary shall ensure that the comprehensive plan for the entire trail does not conflict with existing agency direction and shall consult with the affected land managing agencies, the Governors of the affected States, affected county and local political jurisdictions, and local organizations maintaining components of the trail. Components of the comprehensive plan include-- ``(A) policies and practices to be observed in the administration and management of the trail, including the identification of all significant natural, historical, and cultural resources to be preserved, model agreements necessary for joint trail administration among and between interested parties, and an identified carrying capacity for critical segments of the trail and a plan for their implementation where appropriate; ``(B) general and site-specific trail-related development including costs; and ``(C) the process to be followed by the volunteer-based organization, in cooperation with the appropriate Secretary, to implement the trail marking authorities in subsection (c) conforming to approved trail logo or emblem requirements. Nothing in this Act may be construed to impose or permit the imposition on any landowner on the use of any non-Federal lands without the consent of the owner thereof. Neither the designation of a national discovery trail nor any plan relating thereto shall affect or be considered in the granting or denial of a right of way or any conditions relating thereto.''. SEC. 3. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS. The National Trails System Act is amended-- (1) in section 2(b) (16 U.S.C. 1241(b)), by striking ``scenic and historic'' and inserting ``scenic, historic, and discovery''; (2) in the section heading to section 5 (16 U.S.C. 1244), by striking ``and national historic'' and inserting ``, national historic, and national discovery''; (3) in section 5(a) (16 U.S.C. 1244(a)), in the matter preceding paragraph (1)-- (A) by striking ``and national historic'' and inserting ``, national historic, and national discovery''; and (B) by striking ``and National Historic'' and inserting ``, National Historic, and National Discovery''; (4) in section 5(b) (16 U.S.C. 1244(b)), in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``or national historic'' and inserting ``, national historic, or national discovery''; (5) in section 5(b)(3) (16 U.S.C. 1244(b)(3)), by striking ``or national historic'' and inserting ``, national historic, or national discovery''; (6) in section 7(a)(2) (16 U.S.C. 1246(a)(2)), by striking ``and national historic'' and inserting ``, national historic, and national discovery''; (7) in section 7(b) (16 U.S.C. 1246(b)), by striking ``or national historic'' each place such term appears and inserting ``, national historic, or national discovery''; (8) in section 7(c) (16 U.S.C. 1246(c))-- (A) by striking ``scenic or national historic'' each place it appears and inserting ``scenic, national historic, or national discovery''; (B) in the second proviso, by striking ``scenic, or national historic'' and inserting ``scenic, national historic, or national discovery''; and (C) by striking ``, and national historic'' and inserting ``, national historic, and national discovery''; (9) in section 7(d) (16 U.S.C. 1246(d)), by striking ``or national historic'' and inserting ``national historic, or national discovery''; (10) in section 7(e) (16 U.S.C. 1246(e)), by striking ``or national historic'' each place such term appears and inserting ``, national historic, or national discovery''; (11) in section 7(f)(2) (16 U.S.C. 1246(f)(2)), by striking ``National Scenic or Historic Trail'' and inserting ``national scenic, historic, or discovery trail''; (12) in section 7(h)(1) (16 U.S.C. 1246(h)(1)), by striking ``or national historic'' and inserting ``national historic, or national discovery''; and (13) in section 7(i) (16 U.S.C. 1246(i)), by striking ``or national historic'' and inserting ``national historic, or national discovery''. <all>

National Discovery Trails Act

A bill to amend the National Trails System Act to include national discovery trails and designate the American Discovery Trail, and for other purposes.

National Discovery Trails Act

Sen. Coons, Christopher A.

D

DE

This bill amends the National Trails System Act to include national discovery trails as part of the national trails system. Such trails (1) shall be extended, continuous, interstate trails located to provide for outstanding outdoor recreation and travel and to connect representative examples of America's trails and communities; (2) shall provide for the conservation and enjoyment of significant natural, cultural, and historic resources and be so located as to represent metropolitan, urban, rural, and back country regions of the Nation; and (3) may be designated on federal lands and, with the owner's consent, on nonfederal lands. The 6,000-mile American Discovery Trail extending from Cape Henlopen State Park in Delaware, to Point Reyes National Seashore in California, splitting into northern and southern routes near Cincinnati, Ohio, and rejoining at Denver, Colorado, is designated as a national discovery trail. The bill sets forth requirements for designation of a trail as a national discovery trail. The appropriate federal department for each national discovery trail shall (1) administer the trail in cooperation with at least one competent trailwide volunteer-based organization; and (2) submit a comprehensive plan for the trail's protection, management, development, and use.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 2. (a) National Discovery Trails.--Section 3(a) of the National Trails System Act (16 U.S.C. 1244(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(__) The American Discovery Trail, a trail of approximately 6,000 miles extending from Cape Henlopen State Park in Delaware to Point Reyes National Seashore in California, extending westward through Delaware, Maryland, the District of Columbia, West Virginia, Ohio, and Kentucky, where near Cincinnati it splits into two routes. The Northern Midwest route traverses Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, and Colorado, and the Southern Midwest route traverses Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, and Colorado. After the two routes rejoin in Denver, Colorado, the route continues through Colorado, Utah, Nevada, and California. The trail is generally described in Volume 2 of the National Park Service feasibility study dated June 1995 which shall be on file and available for public inspection in the office of the Director of the National Park Service, Department of the Interior, the District of Columbia. The provisions of sections 7(e), 7(f), and 7(g) shall not apply to the American Discovery Trail.''. It should also join with other trails, connecting the National Trails System to significant recreation and resources areas. ``(B) The trail must be supported by at least one competent trailwide volunteer-based organization. Each trail should have extensive local and trailwide support by the public, by user groups, and by affected State and local governments. At a minimum, it should be a continuous, walkable route. Components of the comprehensive plan include-- ``(A) policies and practices to be observed in the administration and management of the trail, including the identification of all significant natural, historical, and cultural resources to be preserved, model agreements necessary for joint trail administration among and between interested parties, and an identified carrying capacity for critical segments of the trail and a plan for their implementation where appropriate; ``(B) general and site-specific trail-related development including costs; and ``(C) the process to be followed by the volunteer-based organization, in cooperation with the appropriate Secretary, to implement the trail marking authorities in subsection (c) conforming to approved trail logo or emblem requirements. Nothing in this Act may be construed to impose or permit the imposition on any landowner on the use of any non-Federal lands without the consent of the owner thereof. Neither the designation of a national discovery trail nor any plan relating thereto shall affect or be considered in the granting or denial of a right of way or any conditions relating thereto.''. SEC. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS. 1241(b)), by striking ``scenic and historic'' and inserting ``scenic, historic, and discovery''; (2) in the section heading to section 5 (16 U.S.C. 1246(i)), by striking ``or national historic'' and inserting ``national historic, or national discovery''.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 2. (a) National Discovery Trails.--Section 3(a) of the National Trails System Act (16 U.S.C. 1244(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(__) The American Discovery Trail, a trail of approximately 6,000 miles extending from Cape Henlopen State Park in Delaware to Point Reyes National Seashore in California, extending westward through Delaware, Maryland, the District of Columbia, West Virginia, Ohio, and Kentucky, where near Cincinnati it splits into two routes. After the two routes rejoin in Denver, Colorado, the route continues through Colorado, Utah, Nevada, and California. The provisions of sections 7(e), 7(f), and 7(g) shall not apply to the American Discovery Trail.''. It should also join with other trails, connecting the National Trails System to significant recreation and resources areas. ``(B) The trail must be supported by at least one competent trailwide volunteer-based organization. Each trail should have extensive local and trailwide support by the public, by user groups, and by affected State and local governments. Nothing in this Act may be construed to impose or permit the imposition on any landowner on the use of any non-Federal lands without the consent of the owner thereof. Neither the designation of a national discovery trail nor any plan relating thereto shall affect or be considered in the granting or denial of a right of way or any conditions relating thereto.''. SEC. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS. 1241(b)), by striking ``scenic and historic'' and inserting ``scenic, historic, and discovery''; (2) in the section heading to section 5 (16 U.S.C. 1246(i)), by striking ``or national historic'' and inserting ``national historic, or national discovery''.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 2. (a) National Discovery Trails.--Section 3(a) of the National Trails System Act (16 U.S.C. 1242(a)) is amended by inserting after paragraph (4) the following: ``(5) National discovery trails, established under section 5, which-- ``(A) shall be extended, continuous, interstate trails so located as to provide for outstanding outdoor recreation and travel and to connect representative examples of America's trails and communities; ``(B) should provide for the conservation and enjoyment of significant natural, cultural, and historic resources associated with each trail and should be so located as to represent metropolitan, urban, rural, and back country regions of the Nation; ``(C) may be designated on Federal lands and, with the consent of the owner thereof, on any non-Federal lands; and ``(D) shall not be construed to modify, enlarge, or diminish any authority of the Federal, State, or local governments to regulate any use of land as provided for by law or regulation.''. 1244(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(__) The American Discovery Trail, a trail of approximately 6,000 miles extending from Cape Henlopen State Park in Delaware to Point Reyes National Seashore in California, extending westward through Delaware, Maryland, the District of Columbia, West Virginia, Ohio, and Kentucky, where near Cincinnati it splits into two routes. The Northern Midwest route traverses Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, and Colorado, and the Southern Midwest route traverses Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, and Colorado. After the two routes rejoin in Denver, Colorado, the route continues through Colorado, Utah, Nevada, and California. The trail is generally described in Volume 2 of the National Park Service feasibility study dated June 1995 which shall be on file and available for public inspection in the office of the Director of the National Park Service, Department of the Interior, the District of Columbia. No lands or interests outside the exterior boundaries of federally administered areas may be acquired by the Federal Government solely for the American Discovery Trail. The provisions of sections 7(e), 7(f), and 7(g) shall not apply to the American Discovery Trail.''. It should also join with other trails, connecting the National Trails System to significant recreation and resources areas. ``(B) The trail must be supported by at least one competent trailwide volunteer-based organization. Each trail should have extensive local and trailwide support by the public, by user groups, and by affected State and local governments. At a minimum, it should be a continuous, walkable route. The responsible Secretary shall ensure that the comprehensive plan for the entire trail does not conflict with existing agency direction and shall consult with the affected land managing agencies, the Governors of the affected States, affected county and local political jurisdictions, and local organizations maintaining components of the trail. Components of the comprehensive plan include-- ``(A) policies and practices to be observed in the administration and management of the trail, including the identification of all significant natural, historical, and cultural resources to be preserved, model agreements necessary for joint trail administration among and between interested parties, and an identified carrying capacity for critical segments of the trail and a plan for their implementation where appropriate; ``(B) general and site-specific trail-related development including costs; and ``(C) the process to be followed by the volunteer-based organization, in cooperation with the appropriate Secretary, to implement the trail marking authorities in subsection (c) conforming to approved trail logo or emblem requirements. Nothing in this Act may be construed to impose or permit the imposition on any landowner on the use of any non-Federal lands without the consent of the owner thereof. Neither the designation of a national discovery trail nor any plan relating thereto shall affect or be considered in the granting or denial of a right of way or any conditions relating thereto.''. SEC. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS. 1241(b)), by striking ``scenic and historic'' and inserting ``scenic, historic, and discovery''; (2) in the section heading to section 5 (16 U.S.C. 1246(b)), by striking ``or national historic'' each place such term appears and inserting ``, national historic, or national discovery''; (8) in section 7(c) (16 U.S.C. 1246(i)), by striking ``or national historic'' and inserting ``national historic, or national discovery''.

To amend the National Trails System Act to include national discovery trails and designate the American Discovery Trail, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``National Discovery Trails Act''. 2. (a) National Discovery Trails.--Section 3(a) of the National Trails System Act (16 U.S.C. 1242(a)) is amended by inserting after paragraph (4) the following: ``(5) National discovery trails, established under section 5, which-- ``(A) shall be extended, continuous, interstate trails so located as to provide for outstanding outdoor recreation and travel and to connect representative examples of America's trails and communities; ``(B) should provide for the conservation and enjoyment of significant natural, cultural, and historic resources associated with each trail and should be so located as to represent metropolitan, urban, rural, and back country regions of the Nation; ``(C) may be designated on Federal lands and, with the consent of the owner thereof, on any non-Federal lands; and ``(D) shall not be construed to modify, enlarge, or diminish any authority of the Federal, State, or local governments to regulate any use of land as provided for by law or regulation.''. 1244(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(__) The American Discovery Trail, a trail of approximately 6,000 miles extending from Cape Henlopen State Park in Delaware to Point Reyes National Seashore in California, extending westward through Delaware, Maryland, the District of Columbia, West Virginia, Ohio, and Kentucky, where near Cincinnati it splits into two routes. The Northern Midwest route traverses Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, and Colorado, and the Southern Midwest route traverses Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, and Colorado. After the two routes rejoin in Denver, Colorado, the route continues through Colorado, Utah, Nevada, and California. The trail is generally described in Volume 2 of the National Park Service feasibility study dated June 1995 which shall be on file and available for public inspection in the office of the Director of the National Park Service, Department of the Interior, the District of Columbia. No lands or interests outside the exterior boundaries of federally administered areas may be acquired by the Federal Government solely for the American Discovery Trail. The provisions of sections 7(e), 7(f), and 7(g) shall not apply to the American Discovery Trail.''. 1246) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(l)(1) For purposes of subsection (5)(b), a trail shall not be considered feasible and desirable for designation as a national discovery trail unless it meets all of the following criteria: ``(A) The trail must link one or more areas within the boundaries of a metropolitan area (as those boundaries are determined under section 134(c) of title 23, United States Code). It should also join with other trails, connecting the National Trails System to significant recreation and resources areas. ``(B) The trail must be supported by at least one competent trailwide volunteer-based organization. Each trail should have extensive local and trailwide support by the public, by user groups, and by affected State and local governments. ``(C) The trail must be extended and pass through more than one State. At a minimum, it should be a continuous, walkable route. Not later than three complete fiscal years after the date of the enactment of any law designating a national discovery trail, the appropriate Secretary shall submit a comprehensive plan for the protection, management, development, and use of the trail, to the Committee on Natural Resources of the United States House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the United States Senate. The responsible Secretary shall ensure that the comprehensive plan for the entire trail does not conflict with existing agency direction and shall consult with the affected land managing agencies, the Governors of the affected States, affected county and local political jurisdictions, and local organizations maintaining components of the trail. Components of the comprehensive plan include-- ``(A) policies and practices to be observed in the administration and management of the trail, including the identification of all significant natural, historical, and cultural resources to be preserved, model agreements necessary for joint trail administration among and between interested parties, and an identified carrying capacity for critical segments of the trail and a plan for their implementation where appropriate; ``(B) general and site-specific trail-related development including costs; and ``(C) the process to be followed by the volunteer-based organization, in cooperation with the appropriate Secretary, to implement the trail marking authorities in subsection (c) conforming to approved trail logo or emblem requirements. Nothing in this Act may be construed to impose or permit the imposition on any landowner on the use of any non-Federal lands without the consent of the owner thereof. Neither the designation of a national discovery trail nor any plan relating thereto shall affect or be considered in the granting or denial of a right of way or any conditions relating thereto.''. SEC. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS. 1241(b)), by striking ``scenic and historic'' and inserting ``scenic, historic, and discovery''; (2) in the section heading to section 5 (16 U.S.C. 1244(b)), in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``or national historic'' and inserting ``, national historic, or national discovery''; (5) in section 5(b)(3) (16 U.S.C. 1246(b)), by striking ``or national historic'' each place such term appears and inserting ``, national historic, or national discovery''; (8) in section 7(c) (16 U.S.C. 1246(h)(1)), by striking ``or national historic'' and inserting ``national historic, or national discovery''; and (13) in section 7(i) (16 U.S.C. 1246(i)), by striking ``or national historic'' and inserting ``national historic, or national discovery''.

To amend the National Trails System Act to include national discovery trails and designate the American Discovery Trail, and for other purposes. b) Designation of the American Discovery Trail as a National Discovery Trail.--Section 5(a) of such Act (16 U.S.C. 1244(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(__) The American Discovery Trail, a trail of approximately 6,000 miles extending from Cape Henlopen State Park in Delaware to Point Reyes National Seashore in California, extending westward through Delaware, Maryland, the District of Columbia, West Virginia, Ohio, and Kentucky, where near Cincinnati it splits into two routes. The trail is generally described in Volume 2 of the National Park Service feasibility study dated June 1995 which shall be on file and available for public inspection in the office of the Director of the National Park Service, Department of the Interior, the District of Columbia. 1246) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(l)(1) For purposes of subsection (5)(b), a trail shall not be considered feasible and desirable for designation as a national discovery trail unless it meets all of the following criteria: ``(A) The trail must link one or more areas within the boundaries of a metropolitan area (as those boundaries are determined under section 134(c) of title 23, United States Code). Where the designation of discovery trail is aligned with other units of the National Trails System, or State or local trails, the designation of a discovery trail shall not affect the protections or authorities provided for the other trail or trails, nor shall the designation of a discovery trail diminish the values and significance for which those trails were established. Not later than three complete fiscal years after the date of the enactment of any law designating a national discovery trail, the appropriate Secretary shall submit a comprehensive plan for the protection, management, development, and use of the trail, to the Committee on Natural Resources of the United States House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the United States Senate. The responsible Secretary shall ensure that the comprehensive plan for the entire trail does not conflict with existing agency direction and shall consult with the affected land managing agencies, the Governors of the affected States, affected county and local political jurisdictions, and local organizations maintaining components of the trail. Nothing in this Act may be construed to impose or permit the imposition on any landowner on the use of any non-Federal lands without the consent of the owner thereof. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.

To amend the National Trails System Act to include national discovery trails and designate the American Discovery Trail, and for other purposes. b) Designation of the American Discovery Trail as a National Discovery Trail.--Section 5(a) of such Act (16 U.S.C. 1244(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(__) The American Discovery Trail, a trail of approximately 6,000 miles extending from Cape Henlopen State Park in Delaware to Point Reyes National Seashore in California, extending westward through Delaware, Maryland, the District of Columbia, West Virginia, Ohio, and Kentucky, where near Cincinnati it splits into two routes. The trail is generally described in Volume 2 of the National Park Service feasibility study dated June 1995 which shall be on file and available for public inspection in the office of the Director of the National Park Service, Department of the Interior, the District of Columbia. At a minimum, it should be a continuous, walkable route. ``(2) The appropriate Secretary for each national discovery trail shall administer the trail in cooperation with at least one competent trailwide volunteer-based organization. Where the designation of discovery trail is aligned with other units of the National Trails System, or State or local trails, the designation of a discovery trail shall not affect the protections or authorities provided for the other trail or trails, nor shall the designation of a discovery trail diminish the values and significance for which those trails were established. Not later than three complete fiscal years after the date of the enactment of any law designating a national discovery trail, the appropriate Secretary shall submit a comprehensive plan for the protection, management, development, and use of the trail, to the Committee on Natural Resources of the United States House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the United States Senate. 1246(i)), by striking ``or national historic'' and inserting ``national historic, or national discovery''.

To amend the National Trails System Act to include national discovery trails and designate the American Discovery Trail, and for other purposes. b) Designation of the American Discovery Trail as a National Discovery Trail.--Section 5(a) of such Act (16 U.S.C. 1244(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(__) The American Discovery Trail, a trail of approximately 6,000 miles extending from Cape Henlopen State Park in Delaware to Point Reyes National Seashore in California, extending westward through Delaware, Maryland, the District of Columbia, West Virginia, Ohio, and Kentucky, where near Cincinnati it splits into two routes. The trail is generally described in Volume 2 of the National Park Service feasibility study dated June 1995 which shall be on file and available for public inspection in the office of the Director of the National Park Service, Department of the Interior, the District of Columbia. At a minimum, it should be a continuous, walkable route. ``(2) The appropriate Secretary for each national discovery trail shall administer the trail in cooperation with at least one competent trailwide volunteer-based organization. Where the designation of discovery trail is aligned with other units of the National Trails System, or State or local trails, the designation of a discovery trail shall not affect the protections or authorities provided for the other trail or trails, nor shall the designation of a discovery trail diminish the values and significance for which those trails were established. Not later than three complete fiscal years after the date of the enactment of any law designating a national discovery trail, the appropriate Secretary shall submit a comprehensive plan for the protection, management, development, and use of the trail, to the Committee on Natural Resources of the United States House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the United States Senate. 1246(i)), by striking ``or national historic'' and inserting ``national historic, or national discovery''.

To amend the National Trails System Act to include national discovery trails and designate the American Discovery Trail, and for other purposes. b) Designation of the American Discovery Trail as a National Discovery Trail.--Section 5(a) of such Act (16 U.S.C. 1244(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(__) The American Discovery Trail, a trail of approximately 6,000 miles extending from Cape Henlopen State Park in Delaware to Point Reyes National Seashore in California, extending westward through Delaware, Maryland, the District of Columbia, West Virginia, Ohio, and Kentucky, where near Cincinnati it splits into two routes. The trail is generally described in Volume 2 of the National Park Service feasibility study dated June 1995 which shall be on file and available for public inspection in the office of the Director of the National Park Service, Department of the Interior, the District of Columbia. 1246) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(l)(1) For purposes of subsection (5)(b), a trail shall not be considered feasible and desirable for designation as a national discovery trail unless it meets all of the following criteria: ``(A) The trail must link one or more areas within the boundaries of a metropolitan area (as those boundaries are determined under section 134(c) of title 23, United States Code). Where the designation of discovery trail is aligned with other units of the National Trails System, or State or local trails, the designation of a discovery trail shall not affect the protections or authorities provided for the other trail or trails, nor shall the designation of a discovery trail diminish the values and significance for which those trails were established. Not later than three complete fiscal years after the date of the enactment of any law designating a national discovery trail, the appropriate Secretary shall submit a comprehensive plan for the protection, management, development, and use of the trail, to the Committee on Natural Resources of the United States House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the United States Senate. The responsible Secretary shall ensure that the comprehensive plan for the entire trail does not conflict with existing agency direction and shall consult with the affected land managing agencies, the Governors of the affected States, affected county and local political jurisdictions, and local organizations maintaining components of the trail. Nothing in this Act may be construed to impose or permit the imposition on any landowner on the use of any non-Federal lands without the consent of the owner thereof. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.

To amend the National Trails System Act to include national discovery trails and designate the American Discovery Trail, and for other purposes. b) Designation of the American Discovery Trail as a National Discovery Trail.--Section 5(a) of such Act (16 U.S.C. 1244(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(__) The American Discovery Trail, a trail of approximately 6,000 miles extending from Cape Henlopen State Park in Delaware to Point Reyes National Seashore in California, extending westward through Delaware, Maryland, the District of Columbia, West Virginia, Ohio, and Kentucky, where near Cincinnati it splits into two routes. The trail is generally described in Volume 2 of the National Park Service feasibility study dated June 1995 which shall be on file and available for public inspection in the office of the Director of the National Park Service, Department of the Interior, the District of Columbia. At a minimum, it should be a continuous, walkable route. ``(2) The appropriate Secretary for each national discovery trail shall administer the trail in cooperation with at least one competent trailwide volunteer-based organization. Where the designation of discovery trail is aligned with other units of the National Trails System, or State or local trails, the designation of a discovery trail shall not affect the protections or authorities provided for the other trail or trails, nor shall the designation of a discovery trail diminish the values and significance for which those trails were established. Not later than three complete fiscal years after the date of the enactment of any law designating a national discovery trail, the appropriate Secretary shall submit a comprehensive plan for the protection, management, development, and use of the trail, to the Committee on Natural Resources of the United States House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the United States Senate. 1246(i)), by striking ``or national historic'' and inserting ``national historic, or national discovery''.

To amend the National Trails System Act to include national discovery trails and designate the American Discovery Trail, and for other purposes. b) Designation of the American Discovery Trail as a National Discovery Trail.--Section 5(a) of such Act (16 U.S.C. 1244(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(__) The American Discovery Trail, a trail of approximately 6,000 miles extending from Cape Henlopen State Park in Delaware to Point Reyes National Seashore in California, extending westward through Delaware, Maryland, the District of Columbia, West Virginia, Ohio, and Kentucky, where near Cincinnati it splits into two routes. The trail is generally described in Volume 2 of the National Park Service feasibility study dated June 1995 which shall be on file and available for public inspection in the office of the Director of the National Park Service, Department of the Interior, the District of Columbia. 1246) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(l)(1) For purposes of subsection (5)(b), a trail shall not be considered feasible and desirable for designation as a national discovery trail unless it meets all of the following criteria: ``(A) The trail must link one or more areas within the boundaries of a metropolitan area (as those boundaries are determined under section 134(c) of title 23, United States Code). Where the designation of discovery trail is aligned with other units of the National Trails System, or State or local trails, the designation of a discovery trail shall not affect the protections or authorities provided for the other trail or trails, nor shall the designation of a discovery trail diminish the values and significance for which those trails were established. Not later than three complete fiscal years after the date of the enactment of any law designating a national discovery trail, the appropriate Secretary shall submit a comprehensive plan for the protection, management, development, and use of the trail, to the Committee on Natural Resources of the United States House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the United States Senate. The responsible Secretary shall ensure that the comprehensive plan for the entire trail does not conflict with existing agency direction and shall consult with the affected land managing agencies, the Governors of the affected States, affected county and local political jurisdictions, and local organizations maintaining components of the trail. Nothing in this Act may be construed to impose or permit the imposition on any landowner on the use of any non-Federal lands without the consent of the owner thereof. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.

To amend the National Trails System Act to include national discovery trails and designate the American Discovery Trail, and for other purposes. b) Designation of the American Discovery Trail as a National Discovery Trail.--Section 5(a) of such Act (16 U.S.C. 1244(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(__) The American Discovery Trail, a trail of approximately 6,000 miles extending from Cape Henlopen State Park in Delaware to Point Reyes National Seashore in California, extending westward through Delaware, Maryland, the District of Columbia, West Virginia, Ohio, and Kentucky, where near Cincinnati it splits into two routes. The trail is generally described in Volume 2 of the National Park Service feasibility study dated June 1995 which shall be on file and available for public inspection in the office of the Director of the National Park Service, Department of the Interior, the District of Columbia. At a minimum, it should be a continuous, walkable route. ``(2) The appropriate Secretary for each national discovery trail shall administer the trail in cooperation with at least one competent trailwide volunteer-based organization. Where the designation of discovery trail is aligned with other units of the National Trails System, or State or local trails, the designation of a discovery trail shall not affect the protections or authorities provided for the other trail or trails, nor shall the designation of a discovery trail diminish the values and significance for which those trails were established. Not later than three complete fiscal years after the date of the enactment of any law designating a national discovery trail, the appropriate Secretary shall submit a comprehensive plan for the protection, management, development, and use of the trail, to the Committee on Natural Resources of the United States House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the United States Senate. 1246(i)), by striking ``or national historic'' and inserting ``national historic, or national discovery''.

To amend the National Trails System Act to include national discovery trails and designate the American Discovery Trail, and for other purposes. b) Designation of the American Discovery Trail as a National Discovery Trail.--Section 5(a) of such Act (16 U.S.C. 1244(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(__) The American Discovery Trail, a trail of approximately 6,000 miles extending from Cape Henlopen State Park in Delaware to Point Reyes National Seashore in California, extending westward through Delaware, Maryland, the District of Columbia, West Virginia, Ohio, and Kentucky, where near Cincinnati it splits into two routes. The trail is generally described in Volume 2 of the National Park Service feasibility study dated June 1995 which shall be on file and available for public inspection in the office of the Director of the National Park Service, Department of the Interior, the District of Columbia. 1246) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(l)(1) For purposes of subsection (5)(b), a trail shall not be considered feasible and desirable for designation as a national discovery trail unless it meets all of the following criteria: ``(A) The trail must link one or more areas within the boundaries of a metropolitan area (as those boundaries are determined under section 134(c) of title 23, United States Code). Where the designation of discovery trail is aligned with other units of the National Trails System, or State or local trails, the designation of a discovery trail shall not affect the protections or authorities provided for the other trail or trails, nor shall the designation of a discovery trail diminish the values and significance for which those trails were established. Not later than three complete fiscal years after the date of the enactment of any law designating a national discovery trail, the appropriate Secretary shall submit a comprehensive plan for the protection, management, development, and use of the trail, to the Committee on Natural Resources of the United States House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the United States Senate. The responsible Secretary shall ensure that the comprehensive plan for the entire trail does not conflict with existing agency direction and shall consult with the affected land managing agencies, the Governors of the affected States, affected county and local political jurisdictions, and local organizations maintaining components of the trail. Nothing in this Act may be construed to impose or permit the imposition on any landowner on the use of any non-Federal lands without the consent of the owner thereof. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.

To amend the National Trails System Act to include national discovery trails and designate the American Discovery Trail, and for other purposes. b) Designation of the American Discovery Trail as a National Discovery Trail.--Section 5(a) of such Act (16 U.S.C. 1244(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(__) The American Discovery Trail, a trail of approximately 6,000 miles extending from Cape Henlopen State Park in Delaware to Point Reyes National Seashore in California, extending westward through Delaware, Maryland, the District of Columbia, West Virginia, Ohio, and Kentucky, where near Cincinnati it splits into two routes. The trail is generally described in Volume 2 of the National Park Service feasibility study dated June 1995 which shall be on file and available for public inspection in the office of the Director of the National Park Service, Department of the Interior, the District of Columbia. At a minimum, it should be a continuous, walkable route. ``(2) The appropriate Secretary for each national discovery trail shall administer the trail in cooperation with at least one competent trailwide volunteer-based organization. Where the designation of discovery trail is aligned with other units of the National Trails System, or State or local trails, the designation of a discovery trail shall not affect the protections or authorities provided for the other trail or trails, nor shall the designation of a discovery trail diminish the values and significance for which those trails were established. Not later than three complete fiscal years after the date of the enactment of any law designating a national discovery trail, the appropriate Secretary shall submit a comprehensive plan for the protection, management, development, and use of the trail, to the Committee on Natural Resources of the United States House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the United States Senate. 1246(i)), by striking ``or national historic'' and inserting ``national historic, or national discovery''.

To amend the National Trails System Act to include national discovery trails and designate the American Discovery Trail, and for other purposes. 1246) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(l)(1) For purposes of subsection (5)(b), a trail shall not be considered feasible and desirable for designation as a national discovery trail unless it meets all of the following criteria: ``(A) The trail must link one or more areas within the boundaries of a metropolitan area (as those boundaries are determined under section 134(c) of title 23, United States Code). Where the designation of discovery trail is aligned with other units of the National Trails System, or State or local trails, the designation of a discovery trail shall not affect the protections or authorities provided for the other trail or trails, nor shall the designation of a discovery trail diminish the values and significance for which those trails were established. The responsible Secretary shall ensure that the comprehensive plan for the entire trail does not conflict with existing agency direction and shall consult with the affected land managing agencies, the Governors of the affected States, affected county and local political jurisdictions, and local organizations maintaining components of the trail.

National Discovery Trails Act - Amends the National Trails System Act to include the American Discovery Trail as a national discovery trail. (Currently, the trail is a National Park Service-administered trail.) (Sec. 2) Requires the Secretary of the Interior to administer the trail in cooperation with at least one competent trailwide volunteer-based organization and other affected Federal land managing agencies, and Amends the National Trails System Act to: (1) revise the definition of "scenic and historic trail" to include "national scenic, historic, or discovery trail"; and (2) require the Secretary of the Interior to study and report to Congress on the feasibility of establishing a national discovery trail. (Currently, the Secretary may designate a National Scenic or Historic Trail, but

H.R.6601

International Affairs

Saudi Arabia Legitimate Self Defense Act This bill imposes restrictions on exports of defense services for maintaining or servicing U.S.-provided aircraft belonging to Saudi Arabian military units conducting offensive airstrikes in Yemen. Specifically, the President may not authorize (and must suspend authorizations issued before this bill's enactment) exporting such defense services for aircraft that, in the preceding year, have undertaken offensive airstrikes in Yemen not directly related to preventing or degrading the ability of Houthi (Ansar Allah) to launch missile and unmanned aircraft strikes on the territory of Saudi Arabia or the United Arab Emirates. This restriction shall be in effect for two years starting from this bill's enactment. The Department of State must report quarterly to Congress on airstrikes by the Saudi Air Force in Yemen, including (1) information about strikes in the past three months that the U.S. government considers to be legitimate self-defense, internal security, or for preventing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction; (2) information about strikes that do not meet such criteria; and (3) a certification that the State Department is investigating any indications that U.S.-sourced defense articles are not being used against anything other than legitimate military targets in Yemen.

To provide for the prohibition on issuance of licenses authorizing exports of certain defense services to Saudi Arabia, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Saudi Arabia Legitimate Self Defense Act''. SEC. 2. SENSE OF CONGRESS. It is the sense of Congress that, for purposes of compliance with and implementation of section 502 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2302; relating to utilization of defense articles) and section 4 of the Foreign Military Sales Act (22 U.S.C. 2754; relating to purposes for which military sales by the United States are authorized)-- (1) officials from the Department of State and Department of Defense who oversee security cooperation with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia have an obligation to be alert to and report to the Secretary of Defense and Secretary of State any indication that United States-origin defense articles are being used against anything other than legitimate military targets; and (2) the Department of State is responsible, under United States law and consistent with United States policy, for investigating such incidents of potential misuse and imposing restrictions, as appropriate, on the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in instances in which it is suspected of not utilizing United States-origin defense articles consistent with United States law. SEC. 3. STATEMENT OF POLICY. It shall be the policy of the United States that-- (1) for purposes of compliance with section 502 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2302; relating to utilization of defense articles) and section 4 of the Foreign Military Sales Act (22 U.S.C. 2754; relating to purposes for which military sales by the United States are authorized), offensive strikes on Houthi (Ansar Allah) ground forces in Yemen by the armed forces of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia do not constitute ``legitimate self defense'', ``internal security'', nor ``preventing or hindering the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction or the means of delivering such weapons''; and (2) consistent with section 3(g) of the Foreign Military Sales Act (22 U.S.C. 2753(g); relating to unauthorized use of articles), the United States retains the right to verify credible reports that Saudi Air Force aircraft have been used for purposes other than those authorized under contract terms consistent with the Arms Export Control Act. SEC. 4. REPORT. (a) In General.--For purposes of compliance with section 502 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2302; relating to utilization of defense articles) and section 4 of the Foreign Military Sales Act (22 U.S.C. 2754; relating to purposes for which military sales by the United States are authorized), the Secretary of State shall, not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that includes the following: (1) A description of strikes by the Saudi Air Force in Yemen, from 2015 to the present, that the United States Government considers ``legitimate self defense'', ``internal security'', and ``preventing or hindering the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction or the means of delivering such weapons''. (2) A description of strikes by Saudi Arabia in Yemen, from 2015 from present, that the intelligence community assesses do not constitute ``legitimate self defense'', ``internal security'', and ``preventing or hindering the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction or the means of delivering such weapons,'' consistent with the statement of policy described in section 3. (3) A description of the investigations that the United States Government carried out relating to the strikes described in paragraph (2). (4) A description of any violations of the terms of sale for United States Munitions List-listed aircraft to Saudi Arabia for purposes of compliance with 3(c)(2) of the Foreign Military Sales Act that the investigations described in paragraph (3) found. (5) A copy of the Department of State's standing guidance to all personnel, including those operating under Chief of Mission supervision at United States embassies, for reporting any indication that United States-origin defense articles are being used by Saudi Arabia in Yemen against anything other than legitimate military targets. (6) A copy of the Department of State's procedures for investigating and reporting to the Secretary of State on the outcome of any investigations of any indication that United States-origin defense articles are being used by Saudi Arabia in Yemen against anything other than legitimate military targets. (7) A certification from the Secretary of State that the guidance described in paragraph (5) is being faithfully and consistently implemented by all Department of State personnel, as required by United States law and policy. (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex. SEC. 5. PROHIBITION ON ISSUANCE OF LICENSES AUTHORIZING EXPORTS OF CERTAIN DEFENSE SERVICES TO SAUDI ARABIA. For the 2-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the President may not issue any license, and shall suspend any license or other approval that was issued before such date of enactment, authorizing the export to the Government of Saudi Arabia of defense services related to the maintenance or servicing of United States-provided aircraft belonging to military units determined to have undertaken offensive airstrikes inside Yemen in the preceding year that are not related directly to preventing or degrading the ability of Houthi (Ansar Allah) forces to launch missile and unmanned aircraft strikes on the territory of Saudi Arabia or the United Arab Emirates. SEC. 6. QUARTERLY UPDATES ON END-USE MONITORING OF SAUDI ARABIA USE OF UNITED STATES-ORIGIN WEAPONS IN YEMEN. (a) In General.--Beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and until such a date as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is assessed by the intelligence community to no longer be conducting airstrikes in Yemen, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit quarterly reports to the relevant committees with the following information: (1) A description of strikes by the Saudi Air Force in Yemen over the past three months that the United States Government considers ``legitimate self defense'', ``internal security'', and ``preventing or hindering the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction or the means of delivering such weapons''. (2) A description of strikes by Saudi Arabia in Yemen, over the past three months that the intelligence community assesses do not constitute ``legitimate self defense'', ``internal security'', and ``preventing or hindering the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction or the means of delivering such weapons,'' consistent with the statement of policy described in section 3. (3) A description of the investigations that the United States Government carried out of the strikes described in paragraph (2). (4) A description of any violations of the terms of sale for United States Munitions List-listed aircraft to Saudi Arabia for purposes of compliance with 3(c)(2) of the Foreign Military Sales Act that the investigations described in paragraph (3) found. (5) A certification from the Secretary of State that, consistent with United States law and policy-- (A) all Department of State personnel are implementing faithfully and consistently their obligations under United States law and policy to be alert to and report to the Secretary of State any indication that United States-origin defense articles are being used against anything other than legitimate military targets in Yemen; and (B) the Department of State is investigating any indications that United States-origin defense articles are not being used against anything other than legitimate military targets in Yemen and taking necessary corrective actions to ensure compliance with United States law and policy. (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex. SEC. 7. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed Services, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate. (2) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given that term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003). <all>

Saudi Arabia Legitimate Self Defense Act

To provide for the prohibition on issuance of licenses authorizing exports of certain defense services to Saudi Arabia, and for other purposes.