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02fc74fe0b96-0 | Source code for langchain.vectorstores.opensearch_vector_search
"""Wrapper around OpenSearch vector database."""
from __future__ import annotations
import uuid
from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
IMPORT_OPENSEARCH_PY_ERROR = (
"Could not import OpenSearch. Please install it with `pip install opensearch-py`."
)
SCRIPT_SCORING_SEARCH = "script_scoring"
PAINLESS_SCRIPTING_SEARCH = "painless_scripting"
MATCH_ALL_QUERY = {"match_all": {}} # type: Dict
def _import_opensearch() -> Any:
"""Import OpenSearch if available, otherwise raise error."""
try:
from opensearchpy import OpenSearch
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(IMPORT_OPENSEARCH_PY_ERROR)
return OpenSearch
def _import_bulk() -> Any:
"""Import bulk if available, otherwise raise error."""
try:
from opensearchpy.helpers import bulk
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(IMPORT_OPENSEARCH_PY_ERROR)
return bulk
def _import_not_found_error() -> Any:
"""Import not found error if available, otherwise raise error."""
try:
from opensearchpy.exceptions import NotFoundError
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(IMPORT_OPENSEARCH_PY_ERROR)
return NotFoundError
def _get_opensearch_client(opensearch_url: str, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
"""Get OpenSearch client from the opensearch_url, otherwise raise error."""
try:
opensearch = _import_opensearch() | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/opensearch_vector_search.html |
02fc74fe0b96-1 | try:
opensearch = _import_opensearch()
client = opensearch(opensearch_url, **kwargs)
except ValueError as e:
raise ValueError(
f"OpenSearch client string provided is not in proper format. "
f"Got error: {e} "
)
return client
def _validate_embeddings_and_bulk_size(embeddings_length: int, bulk_size: int) -> None:
"""Validate Embeddings Length and Bulk Size."""
if embeddings_length == 0:
raise RuntimeError("Embeddings size is zero")
if bulk_size < embeddings_length:
raise RuntimeError(
f"The embeddings count, {embeddings_length} is more than the "
f"[bulk_size], {bulk_size}. Increase the value of [bulk_size]."
)
def _bulk_ingest_embeddings(
client: Any,
index_name: str,
embeddings: List[List[float]],
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
vector_field: str = "vector_field",
text_field: str = "text",
mapping: Dict = {},
) -> List[str]:
"""Bulk Ingest Embeddings into given index."""
bulk = _import_bulk()
not_found_error = _import_not_found_error()
requests = []
ids = []
mapping = mapping
try:
client.indices.get(index=index_name)
except not_found_error:
client.indices.create(index=index_name, body=mapping)
for i, text in enumerate(texts):
metadata = metadatas[i] if metadatas else {}
_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
request = {
"_op_type": "index", | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/opensearch_vector_search.html |
02fc74fe0b96-2 | request = {
"_op_type": "index",
"_index": index_name,
vector_field: embeddings[i],
text_field: text,
"metadata": metadata,
"_id": _id,
}
requests.append(request)
ids.append(_id)
bulk(client, requests)
client.indices.refresh(index=index_name)
return ids
def _default_scripting_text_mapping(
dim: int,
vector_field: str = "vector_field",
) -> Dict:
"""For Painless Scripting or Script Scoring,the default mapping to create index."""
return {
"mappings": {
"properties": {
vector_field: {"type": "knn_vector", "dimension": dim},
}
}
}
def _default_text_mapping(
dim: int,
engine: str = "nmslib",
space_type: str = "l2",
ef_search: int = 512,
ef_construction: int = 512,
m: int = 16,
vector_field: str = "vector_field",
) -> Dict:
"""For Approximate k-NN Search, this is the default mapping to create index."""
return {
"settings": {"index": {"knn": True, "knn.algo_param.ef_search": ef_search}},
"mappings": {
"properties": {
vector_field: {
"type": "knn_vector",
"dimension": dim,
"method": {
"name": "hnsw",
"space_type": space_type,
"engine": engine,
"parameters": {"ef_construction": ef_construction, "m": m}, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/opensearch_vector_search.html |
02fc74fe0b96-3 | "parameters": {"ef_construction": ef_construction, "m": m},
},
}
}
},
}
def _default_approximate_search_query(
query_vector: List[float],
k: int = 4,
vector_field: str = "vector_field",
) -> Dict:
"""For Approximate k-NN Search, this is the default query."""
return {
"size": k,
"query": {"knn": {vector_field: {"vector": query_vector, "k": k}}},
}
def _approximate_search_query_with_boolean_filter(
query_vector: List[float],
boolean_filter: Dict,
k: int = 4,
vector_field: str = "vector_field",
subquery_clause: str = "must",
) -> Dict:
"""For Approximate k-NN Search, with Boolean Filter."""
return {
"size": k,
"query": {
"bool": {
"filter": boolean_filter,
subquery_clause: [
{"knn": {vector_field: {"vector": query_vector, "k": k}}}
],
}
},
}
def _approximate_search_query_with_lucene_filter(
query_vector: List[float],
lucene_filter: Dict,
k: int = 4,
vector_field: str = "vector_field",
) -> Dict:
"""For Approximate k-NN Search, with Lucene Filter."""
search_query = _default_approximate_search_query(
query_vector, k=k, vector_field=vector_field
)
search_query["query"]["knn"][vector_field]["filter"] = lucene_filter | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/opensearch_vector_search.html |
02fc74fe0b96-4 | search_query["query"]["knn"][vector_field]["filter"] = lucene_filter
return search_query
def _default_script_query(
query_vector: List[float],
space_type: str = "l2",
pre_filter: Dict = MATCH_ALL_QUERY,
vector_field: str = "vector_field",
) -> Dict:
"""For Script Scoring Search, this is the default query."""
return {
"query": {
"script_score": {
"query": pre_filter,
"script": {
"source": "knn_score",
"lang": "knn",
"params": {
"field": vector_field,
"query_value": query_vector,
"space_type": space_type,
},
},
}
}
}
def __get_painless_scripting_source(
space_type: str, query_vector: List[float], vector_field: str = "vector_field"
) -> str:
"""For Painless Scripting, it returns the script source based on space type."""
source_value = (
"(1.0 + "
+ space_type
+ "("
+ str(query_vector)
+ ", doc['"
+ vector_field
+ "']))"
)
if space_type == "cosineSimilarity":
return source_value
else:
return "1/" + source_value
def _default_painless_scripting_query(
query_vector: List[float],
space_type: str = "l2Squared",
pre_filter: Dict = MATCH_ALL_QUERY,
vector_field: str = "vector_field",
) -> Dict:
"""For Painless Scripting Search, this is the default query.""" | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/opensearch_vector_search.html |
02fc74fe0b96-5 | """For Painless Scripting Search, this is the default query."""
source = __get_painless_scripting_source(space_type, query_vector)
return {
"query": {
"script_score": {
"query": pre_filter,
"script": {
"source": source,
"params": {
"field": vector_field,
"query_value": query_vector,
},
},
}
}
}
def _get_kwargs_value(kwargs: Any, key: str, default_value: Any) -> Any:
"""Get the value of the key if present. Else get the default_value."""
if key in kwargs:
return kwargs.get(key)
return default_value
[docs]class OpenSearchVectorSearch(VectorStore):
"""Wrapper around OpenSearch as a vector database.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import OpenSearchVectorSearch
opensearch_vector_search = OpenSearchVectorSearch(
"http://localhost:9200",
"embeddings",
embedding_function
)
"""
def __init__(
self,
opensearch_url: str,
index_name: str,
embedding_function: Embeddings,
**kwargs: Any,
):
"""Initialize with necessary components."""
self.embedding_function = embedding_function
self.index_name = index_name
self.client = _get_opensearch_client(opensearch_url, **kwargs)
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
bulk_size: int = 500,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/opensearch_vector_search.html |
02fc74fe0b96-6 | **kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Args:
texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore.
metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts.
bulk_size: Bulk API request count; Default: 500
Returns:
List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore.
Optional Args:
vector_field: Document field embeddings are stored in. Defaults to
"vector_field".
text_field: Document field the text of the document is stored in. Defaults
to "text".
"""
embeddings = self.embedding_function.embed_documents(list(texts))
_validate_embeddings_and_bulk_size(len(embeddings), bulk_size)
text_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "text_field", "text")
dim = len(embeddings[0])
engine = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "engine", "nmslib")
space_type = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "space_type", "l2")
ef_search = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "ef_search", 512)
ef_construction = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "ef_construction", 512)
m = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "m", 16)
vector_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "vector_field", "vector_field")
mapping = _default_text_mapping(
dim, engine, space_type, ef_search, ef_construction, m, vector_field
)
return _bulk_ingest_embeddings(
self.client,
self.index_name,
embeddings,
texts,
metadatas,
vector_field,
text_field,
mapping,
) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/opensearch_vector_search.html |
02fc74fe0b96-7 | vector_field,
text_field,
mapping,
)
[docs] def similarity_search(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
By default supports Approximate Search.
Also supports Script Scoring and Painless Scripting.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query.
Optional Args:
vector_field: Document field embeddings are stored in. Defaults to
"vector_field".
text_field: Document field the text of the document is stored in. Defaults
to "text".
metadata_field: Document field that metadata is stored in. Defaults to
"metadata".
Can be set to a special value "*" to include the entire document.
Optional Args for Approximate Search:
search_type: "approximate_search"; default: "approximate_search"
boolean_filter: A Boolean filter consists of a Boolean query that
contains a k-NN query and a filter.
subquery_clause: Query clause on the knn vector field; default: "must"
lucene_filter: the Lucene algorithm decides whether to perform an exact
k-NN search with pre-filtering or an approximate search with modified
post-filtering.
Optional Args for Script Scoring Search:
search_type: "script_scoring"; default: "approximate_search"
space_type: "l2", "l1", "linf", "cosinesimil", "innerproduct",
"hammingbit"; default: "l2" | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/opensearch_vector_search.html |
02fc74fe0b96-8 | "hammingbit"; default: "l2"
pre_filter: script_score query to pre-filter documents before identifying
nearest neighbors; default: {"match_all": {}}
Optional Args for Painless Scripting Search:
search_type: "painless_scripting"; default: "approximate_search"
space_type: "l2Squared", "l1Norm", "cosineSimilarity"; default: "l2Squared"
pre_filter: script_score query to pre-filter documents before identifying
nearest neighbors; default: {"match_all": {}}
"""
docs_with_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k, **kwargs)
return [doc[0] for doc in docs_with_scores]
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return docs and it's scores most similar to query.
By default supports Approximate Search.
Also supports Script Scoring and Painless Scripting.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns:
List of Documents along with its scores most similar to the query.
Optional Args:
same as `similarity_search`
"""
embedding = self.embedding_function.embed_query(query)
search_type = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "search_type", "approximate_search")
text_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "text_field", "text")
metadata_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "metadata_field", "metadata")
vector_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "vector_field", "vector_field") | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/opensearch_vector_search.html |
02fc74fe0b96-9 | vector_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "vector_field", "vector_field")
if search_type == "approximate_search":
boolean_filter = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "boolean_filter", {})
subquery_clause = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "subquery_clause", "must")
lucene_filter = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "lucene_filter", {})
if boolean_filter != {} and lucene_filter != {}:
raise ValueError(
"Both `boolean_filter` and `lucene_filter` are provided which "
"is invalid"
)
if boolean_filter != {}:
search_query = _approximate_search_query_with_boolean_filter(
embedding,
boolean_filter,
k=k,
vector_field=vector_field,
subquery_clause=subquery_clause,
)
elif lucene_filter != {}:
search_query = _approximate_search_query_with_lucene_filter(
embedding, lucene_filter, k=k, vector_field=vector_field
)
else:
search_query = _default_approximate_search_query(
embedding, k=k, vector_field=vector_field
)
elif search_type == SCRIPT_SCORING_SEARCH:
space_type = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "space_type", "l2")
pre_filter = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "pre_filter", MATCH_ALL_QUERY)
search_query = _default_script_query(
embedding, space_type, pre_filter, vector_field
)
elif search_type == PAINLESS_SCRIPTING_SEARCH:
space_type = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "space_type", "l2Squared")
pre_filter = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "pre_filter", MATCH_ALL_QUERY)
search_query = _default_painless_scripting_query( | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/opensearch_vector_search.html |
02fc74fe0b96-10 | search_query = _default_painless_scripting_query(
embedding, space_type, pre_filter, vector_field
)
else:
raise ValueError("Invalid `search_type` provided as an argument")
response = self.client.search(index=self.index_name, body=search_query)
hits = [hit for hit in response["hits"]["hits"][:k]]
documents_with_scores = [
(
Document(
page_content=hit["_source"][text_field],
metadata=hit["_source"]
if metadata_field == "*" or metadata_field not in hit["_source"]
else hit["_source"][metadata_field],
),
hit["_score"],
)
for hit in hits
]
return documents_with_scores
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls,
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
bulk_size: int = 500,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> OpenSearchVectorSearch:
"""Construct OpenSearchVectorSearch wrapper from raw documents.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import OpenSearchVectorSearch
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
opensearch_vector_search = OpenSearchVectorSearch.from_texts(
texts,
embeddings,
opensearch_url="http://localhost:9200"
)
OpenSearch by default supports Approximate Search powered by nmslib, faiss
and lucene engines recommended for large datasets. Also supports brute force
search through Script Scoring and Painless Scripting.
Optional Args:
vector_field: Document field embeddings are stored in. Defaults to | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/opensearch_vector_search.html |
02fc74fe0b96-11 | Optional Args:
vector_field: Document field embeddings are stored in. Defaults to
"vector_field".
text_field: Document field the text of the document is stored in. Defaults
to "text".
Optional Keyword Args for Approximate Search:
engine: "nmslib", "faiss", "lucene"; default: "nmslib"
space_type: "l2", "l1", "cosinesimil", "linf", "innerproduct"; default: "l2"
ef_search: Size of the dynamic list used during k-NN searches. Higher values
lead to more accurate but slower searches; default: 512
ef_construction: Size of the dynamic list used during k-NN graph creation.
Higher values lead to more accurate graph but slower indexing speed;
default: 512
m: Number of bidirectional links created for each new element. Large impact
on memory consumption. Between 2 and 100; default: 16
Keyword Args for Script Scoring or Painless Scripting:
is_appx_search: False
"""
opensearch_url = get_from_dict_or_env(
kwargs, "opensearch_url", "OPENSEARCH_URL"
)
# List of arguments that needs to be removed from kwargs
# before passing kwargs to get opensearch client
keys_list = [
"opensearch_url",
"index_name",
"is_appx_search",
"vector_field",
"text_field",
"engine",
"space_type",
"ef_search",
"ef_construction",
"m",
]
embeddings = embedding.embed_documents(texts)
_validate_embeddings_and_bulk_size(len(embeddings), bulk_size) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/opensearch_vector_search.html |
02fc74fe0b96-12 | _validate_embeddings_and_bulk_size(len(embeddings), bulk_size)
dim = len(embeddings[0])
# Get the index name from either from kwargs or ENV Variable
# before falling back to random generation
index_name = get_from_dict_or_env(
kwargs, "index_name", "OPENSEARCH_INDEX_NAME", default=uuid.uuid4().hex
)
is_appx_search = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "is_appx_search", True)
vector_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "vector_field", "vector_field")
text_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "text_field", "text")
if is_appx_search:
engine = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "engine", "nmslib")
space_type = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "space_type", "l2")
ef_search = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "ef_search", 512)
ef_construction = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "ef_construction", 512)
m = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "m", 16)
mapping = _default_text_mapping(
dim, engine, space_type, ef_search, ef_construction, m, vector_field
)
else:
mapping = _default_scripting_text_mapping(dim)
[kwargs.pop(key, None) for key in keys_list]
client = _get_opensearch_client(opensearch_url, **kwargs)
_bulk_ingest_embeddings(
client,
index_name,
embeddings,
texts,
metadatas,
vector_field,
text_field,
mapping,
)
return cls(opensearch_url, index_name, embedding, **kwargs)
By Harrison Chase | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/opensearch_vector_search.html |
02fc74fe0b96-13 | By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/opensearch_vector_search.html |
5fa5ef04557d-0 | Source code for langchain.vectorstores.milvus
"""Wrapper around the Milvus vector database."""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
from typing import Any, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
from uuid import uuid4
import numpy as np
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
from langchain.vectorstores.utils import maximal_marginal_relevance
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
DEFAULT_MILVUS_CONNECTION = {
"host": "localhost",
"port": "19530",
"user": "",
"password": "",
"secure": False,
}
[docs]class Milvus(VectorStore):
"""Wrapper around the Milvus vector database."""
def __init__(
self,
embedding_function: Embeddings,
collection_name: str = "LangChainCollection",
connection_args: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None,
consistency_level: str = "Session",
index_params: Optional[dict] = None,
search_params: Optional[dict] = None,
drop_old: Optional[bool] = False,
):
"""Initialize wrapper around the milvus vector database.
In order to use this you need to have `pymilvus` installed and a
running Milvus/Zilliz Cloud instance.
See the following documentation for how to run a Milvus instance:
https://milvus.io/docs/install_standalone-docker.md
If looking for a hosted Milvus, take a looka this documentation:
https://zilliz.com/cloud
IF USING L2/IP metric IT IS HIGHLY SUGGESTED TO NORMALIZE YOUR DATA. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/milvus.html |
5fa5ef04557d-1 | The connection args used for this class comes in the form of a dict,
here are a few of the options:
address (str): The actual address of Milvus
instance. Example address: "localhost:19530"
uri (str): The uri of Milvus instance. Example uri:
"http://randomwebsite:19530",
"tcp:foobarsite:19530",
"https://ok.s3.south.com:19530".
host (str): The host of Milvus instance. Default at "localhost",
PyMilvus will fill in the default host if only port is provided.
port (str/int): The port of Milvus instance. Default at 19530, PyMilvus
will fill in the default port if only host is provided.
user (str): Use which user to connect to Milvus instance. If user and
password are provided, we will add related header in every RPC call.
password (str): Required when user is provided. The password
corresponding to the user.
secure (bool): Default is false. If set to true, tls will be enabled.
client_key_path (str): If use tls two-way authentication, need to
write the client.key path.
client_pem_path (str): If use tls two-way authentication, need to
write the client.pem path.
ca_pem_path (str): If use tls two-way authentication, need to write
the ca.pem path.
server_pem_path (str): If use tls one-way authentication, need to
write the server.pem path.
server_name (str): If use tls, need to write the common name.
Args: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/milvus.html |
5fa5ef04557d-2 | Args:
embedding_function (Embeddings): Function used to embed the text.
collection_name (str): Which Milvus collection to use. Defaults to
"LangChainCollection".
connection_args (Optional[dict[str, any]]): The arguments for connection to
Milvus/Zilliz instance. Defaults to DEFAULT_MILVUS_CONNECTION.
consistency_level (str): The consistency level to use for a collection.
Defaults to "Session".
index_params (Optional[dict]): Which index params to use. Defaults to
HNSW/AUTOINDEX depending on service.
search_params (Optional[dict]): Which search params to use. Defaults to
default of index.
drop_old (Optional[bool]): Whether to drop the current collection. Defaults
to False.
"""
try:
from pymilvus import Collection, utility
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import pymilvus python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install pymilvus`."
)
# Default search params when one is not provided.
self.default_search_params = {
"IVF_FLAT": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"nprobe": 10}},
"IVF_SQ8": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"nprobe": 10}},
"IVF_PQ": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"nprobe": 10}},
"HNSW": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"ef": 10}},
"RHNSW_FLAT": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"ef": 10}}, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/milvus.html |
5fa5ef04557d-3 | "RHNSW_SQ": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"ef": 10}},
"RHNSW_PQ": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"ef": 10}},
"IVF_HNSW": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"nprobe": 10, "ef": 10}},
"ANNOY": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {"search_k": 10}},
"AUTOINDEX": {"metric_type": "L2", "params": {}},
}
self.embedding_func = embedding_function
self.collection_name = collection_name
self.index_params = index_params
self.search_params = search_params
self.consistency_level = consistency_level
# In order for a collection to be compatible, pk needs to be auto'id and int
self._primary_field = "pk"
# In order for compatiblility, the text field will need to be called "text"
self._text_field = "text"
# In order for compatbility, the vector field needs to be called "vector"
self._vector_field = "vector"
self.fields: list[str] = []
# Create the connection to the server
if connection_args is None:
connection_args = DEFAULT_MILVUS_CONNECTION
self.alias = self._create_connection_alias(connection_args)
self.col: Optional[Collection] = None
# Grab the existing colection if it exists
if utility.has_collection(self.collection_name, using=self.alias):
self.col = Collection(
self.collection_name,
using=self.alias,
)
# If need to drop old, drop it
if drop_old and isinstance(self.col, Collection): | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/milvus.html |
5fa5ef04557d-4 | if drop_old and isinstance(self.col, Collection):
self.col.drop()
self.col = None
# Initialize the vector store
self._init()
def _create_connection_alias(self, connection_args: dict) -> str:
"""Create the connection to the Milvus server."""
from pymilvus import MilvusException, connections
# Grab the connection arguments that are used for checking existing connection
host: str = connection_args.get("host", None)
port: Union[str, int] = connection_args.get("port", None)
address: str = connection_args.get("address", None)
uri: str = connection_args.get("uri", None)
user = connection_args.get("user", None)
# Order of use is host/port, uri, address
if host is not None and port is not None:
given_address = str(host) + ":" + str(port)
elif uri is not None:
given_address = uri.split("https://")[1]
elif address is not None:
given_address = address
else:
given_address = None
logger.debug("Missing standard address type for reuse atttempt")
# User defaults to empty string when getting connection info
if user is not None:
tmp_user = user
else:
tmp_user = ""
# If a valid address was given, then check if a connection exists
if given_address is not None:
for con in connections.list_connections():
addr = connections.get_connection_addr(con[0])
if (
con[1]
and ("address" in addr)
and (addr["address"] == given_address)
and ("user" in addr)
and (addr["user"] == tmp_user) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/milvus.html |
5fa5ef04557d-5 | and (addr["user"] == tmp_user)
):
logger.debug("Using previous connection: %s", con[0])
return con[0]
# Generate a new connection if one doesnt exist
alias = uuid4().hex
try:
connections.connect(alias=alias, **connection_args)
logger.debug("Created new connection using: %s", alias)
return alias
except MilvusException as e:
logger.error("Failed to create new connection using: %s", alias)
raise e
def _init(
self, embeddings: Optional[list] = None, metadatas: Optional[list[dict]] = None
) -> None:
if embeddings is not None:
self._create_collection(embeddings, metadatas)
self._extract_fields()
self._create_index()
self._create_search_params()
self._load()
def _create_collection(
self, embeddings: list, metadatas: Optional[list[dict]] = None
) -> None:
from pymilvus import (
Collection,
CollectionSchema,
DataType,
FieldSchema,
MilvusException,
)
from pymilvus.orm.types import infer_dtype_bydata
# Determine embedding dim
dim = len(embeddings[0])
fields = []
# Determine metadata schema
if metadatas:
# Create FieldSchema for each entry in metadata.
for key, value in metadatas[0].items():
# Infer the corresponding datatype of the metadata
dtype = infer_dtype_bydata(value)
# Datatype isnt compatible
if dtype == DataType.UNKNOWN or dtype == DataType.NONE:
logger.error( | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/milvus.html |
5fa5ef04557d-6 | if dtype == DataType.UNKNOWN or dtype == DataType.NONE:
logger.error(
"Failure to create collection, unrecognized dtype for key: %s",
key,
)
raise ValueError(f"Unrecognized datatype for {key}.")
# Dataype is a string/varchar equivalent
elif dtype == DataType.VARCHAR:
fields.append(FieldSchema(key, DataType.VARCHAR, max_length=65_535))
else:
fields.append(FieldSchema(key, dtype))
# Create the text field
fields.append(
FieldSchema(self._text_field, DataType.VARCHAR, max_length=65_535)
)
# Create the primary key field
fields.append(
FieldSchema(
self._primary_field, DataType.INT64, is_primary=True, auto_id=True
)
)
# Create the vector field, supports binary or float vectors
fields.append(
FieldSchema(self._vector_field, infer_dtype_bydata(embeddings[0]), dim=dim)
)
# Create the schema for the collection
schema = CollectionSchema(fields)
# Create the collection
try:
self.col = Collection(
name=self.collection_name,
schema=schema,
consistency_level=self.consistency_level,
using=self.alias,
)
except MilvusException as e:
logger.error(
"Failed to create collection: %s error: %s", self.collection_name, e
)
raise e
def _extract_fields(self) -> None:
"""Grab the existing fields from the Collection"""
from pymilvus import Collection
if isinstance(self.col, Collection):
schema = self.col.schema
for x in schema.fields:
self.fields.append(x.name) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/milvus.html |
5fa5ef04557d-7 | for x in schema.fields:
self.fields.append(x.name)
# Since primary field is auto-id, no need to track it
self.fields.remove(self._primary_field)
def _get_index(self) -> Optional[dict[str, Any]]:
"""Return the vector index information if it exists"""
from pymilvus import Collection
if isinstance(self.col, Collection):
for x in self.col.indexes:
if x.field_name == self._vector_field:
return x.to_dict()
return None
def _create_index(self) -> None:
"""Create a index on the collection"""
from pymilvus import Collection, MilvusException
if isinstance(self.col, Collection) and self._get_index() is None:
try:
# If no index params, use a default HNSW based one
if self.index_params is None:
self.index_params = {
"metric_type": "L2",
"index_type": "HNSW",
"params": {"M": 8, "efConstruction": 64},
}
try:
self.col.create_index(
self._vector_field,
index_params=self.index_params,
using=self.alias,
)
# If default did not work, most likely on Zilliz Cloud
except MilvusException:
# Use AUTOINDEX based index
self.index_params = {
"metric_type": "L2",
"index_type": "AUTOINDEX",
"params": {},
}
self.col.create_index(
self._vector_field,
index_params=self.index_params,
using=self.alias,
)
logger.debug( | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/milvus.html |
5fa5ef04557d-8 | using=self.alias,
)
logger.debug(
"Successfully created an index on collection: %s",
self.collection_name,
)
except MilvusException as e:
logger.error(
"Failed to create an index on collection: %s", self.collection_name
)
raise e
def _create_search_params(self) -> None:
"""Generate search params based on the current index type"""
from pymilvus import Collection
if isinstance(self.col, Collection) and self.search_params is None:
index = self._get_index()
if index is not None:
index_type: str = index["index_param"]["index_type"]
metric_type: str = index["index_param"]["metric_type"]
self.search_params = self.default_search_params[index_type]
self.search_params["metric_type"] = metric_type
def _load(self) -> None:
"""Load the collection if available."""
from pymilvus import Collection
if isinstance(self.col, Collection) and self._get_index() is not None:
self.col.load()
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
timeout: Optional[int] = None,
batch_size: int = 1000,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Insert text data into Milvus.
Inserting data when the collection has not be made yet will result
in creating a new Collection. The data of the first entity decides
the schema of the new collection, the dim is extracted from the first
embedding and the columns are decided by the first metadata dict. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/milvus.html |
5fa5ef04557d-9 | embedding and the columns are decided by the first metadata dict.
Metada keys will need to be present for all inserted values. At
the moment there is no None equivalent in Milvus.
Args:
texts (Iterable[str]): The texts to embed, it is assumed
that they all fit in memory.
metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]): Metadata dicts attached to each of
the texts. Defaults to None.
timeout (Optional[int]): Timeout for each batch insert. Defaults
to None.
batch_size (int, optional): Batch size to use for insertion.
Defaults to 1000.
Raises:
MilvusException: Failure to add texts
Returns:
List[str]: The resulting keys for each inserted element.
"""
from pymilvus import Collection, MilvusException
texts = list(texts)
try:
embeddings = self.embedding_func.embed_documents(texts)
except NotImplementedError:
embeddings = [self.embedding_func.embed_query(x) for x in texts]
if len(embeddings) == 0:
logger.debug("Nothing to insert, skipping.")
return []
# If the collection hasnt been initialized yet, perform all steps to do so
if not isinstance(self.col, Collection):
self._init(embeddings, metadatas)
# Dict to hold all insert columns
insert_dict: dict[str, list] = {
self._text_field: texts,
self._vector_field: embeddings,
}
# Collect the metadata into the insert dict.
if metadatas is not None:
for d in metadatas:
for key, value in d.items():
if key in self.fields: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/milvus.html |
5fa5ef04557d-10 | for key, value in d.items():
if key in self.fields:
insert_dict.setdefault(key, []).append(value)
# Total insert count
vectors: list = insert_dict[self._vector_field]
total_count = len(vectors)
pks: list[str] = []
assert isinstance(self.col, Collection)
for i in range(0, total_count, batch_size):
# Grab end index
end = min(i + batch_size, total_count)
# Convert dict to list of lists batch for insertion
insert_list = [insert_dict[x][i:end] for x in self.fields]
# Insert into the collection.
try:
res: Collection
res = self.col.insert(insert_list, timeout=timeout, **kwargs)
pks.extend(res.primary_keys)
except MilvusException as e:
logger.error(
"Failed to insert batch starting at entity: %s/%s", i, total_count
)
raise e
return pks
[docs] def similarity_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
param: Optional[dict] = None,
expr: Optional[str] = None,
timeout: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Perform a similarity search against the query string.
Args:
query (str): The text to search.
k (int, optional): How many results to return. Defaults to 4.
param (dict, optional): The search params for the index type.
Defaults to None.
expr (str, optional): Filtering expression. Defaults to None. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/milvus.html |
5fa5ef04557d-11 | expr (str, optional): Filtering expression. Defaults to None.
timeout (int, optional): How long to wait before timeout error.
Defaults to None.
kwargs: Collection.search() keyword arguments.
Returns:
List[Document]: Document results for search.
"""
if self.col is None:
logger.debug("No existing collection to search.")
return []
res = self.similarity_search_with_score(
query=query, k=k, param=param, expr=expr, timeout=timeout, **kwargs
)
return [doc for doc, _ in res]
[docs] def similarity_search_by_vector(
self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = 4,
param: Optional[dict] = None,
expr: Optional[str] = None,
timeout: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Perform a similarity search against the query string.
Args:
embedding (List[float]): The embedding vector to search.
k (int, optional): How many results to return. Defaults to 4.
param (dict, optional): The search params for the index type.
Defaults to None.
expr (str, optional): Filtering expression. Defaults to None.
timeout (int, optional): How long to wait before timeout error.
Defaults to None.
kwargs: Collection.search() keyword arguments.
Returns:
List[Document]: Document results for search.
"""
if self.col is None:
logger.debug("No existing collection to search.")
return []
res = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector( | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/milvus.html |
5fa5ef04557d-12 | return []
res = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(
embedding=embedding, k=k, param=param, expr=expr, timeout=timeout, **kwargs
)
return [doc for doc, _ in res]
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
param: Optional[dict] = None,
expr: Optional[str] = None,
timeout: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Perform a search on a query string and return results with score.
For more information about the search parameters, take a look at the pymilvus
documentation found here:
https://milvus.io/api-reference/pymilvus/v2.2.6/Collection/search().md
Args:
query (str): The text being searched.
k (int, optional): The amount of results ot return. Defaults to 4.
param (dict): The search params for the specified index.
Defaults to None.
expr (str, optional): Filtering expression. Defaults to None.
timeout (int, optional): How long to wait before timeout error.
Defaults to None.
kwargs: Collection.search() keyword arguments.
Returns:
List[float], List[Tuple[Document, any, any]]:
"""
if self.col is None:
logger.debug("No existing collection to search.")
return []
# Embed the query text.
embedding = self.embedding_func.embed_query(query)
res = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector( | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/milvus.html |
5fa5ef04557d-13 | res = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(
embedding=embedding, k=k, param=param, expr=expr, timeout=timeout, **kwargs
)
return res
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(
self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = 4,
param: Optional[dict] = None,
expr: Optional[str] = None,
timeout: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Perform a search on a query string and return results with score.
For more information about the search parameters, take a look at the pymilvus
documentation found here:
https://milvus.io/api-reference/pymilvus/v2.2.6/Collection/search().md
Args:
embedding (List[float]): The embedding vector being searched.
k (int, optional): The amount of results ot return. Defaults to 4.
param (dict): The search params for the specified index.
Defaults to None.
expr (str, optional): Filtering expression. Defaults to None.
timeout (int, optional): How long to wait before timeout error.
Defaults to None.
kwargs: Collection.search() keyword arguments.
Returns:
List[Tuple[Document, float]]: Result doc and score.
"""
if self.col is None:
logger.debug("No existing collection to search.")
return []
if param is None:
param = self.search_params
# Determine result metadata fields.
output_fields = self.fields[:]
output_fields.remove(self._vector_field)
# Perform the search.
res = self.col.search( | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/milvus.html |
5fa5ef04557d-14 | # Perform the search.
res = self.col.search(
data=[embedding],
anns_field=self._vector_field,
param=param,
limit=k,
expr=expr,
output_fields=output_fields,
timeout=timeout,
**kwargs,
)
# Organize results.
ret = []
for result in res[0]:
meta = {x: result.entity.get(x) for x in output_fields}
doc = Document(page_content=meta.pop(self._text_field), metadata=meta)
pair = (doc, result.score)
ret.append(pair)
return ret
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
fetch_k: int = 20,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
param: Optional[dict] = None,
expr: Optional[str] = None,
timeout: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Perform a search and return results that are reordered by MMR.
Args:
query (str): The text being searched.
k (int, optional): How many results to give. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k (int, optional): Total results to select k from.
Defaults to 20.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5
param (dict, optional): The search params for the specified index.
Defaults to None. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/milvus.html |
5fa5ef04557d-15 | Defaults to None.
expr (str, optional): Filtering expression. Defaults to None.
timeout (int, optional): How long to wait before timeout error.
Defaults to None.
kwargs: Collection.search() keyword arguments.
Returns:
List[Document]: Document results for search.
"""
if self.col is None:
logger.debug("No existing collection to search.")
return []
embedding = self.embedding_func.embed_query(query)
return self.max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
embedding=embedding,
k=k,
fetch_k=fetch_k,
lambda_mult=lambda_mult,
param=param,
expr=expr,
timeout=timeout,
**kwargs,
)
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
self,
embedding: list[float],
k: int = 4,
fetch_k: int = 20,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
param: Optional[dict] = None,
expr: Optional[str] = None,
timeout: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Perform a search and return results that are reordered by MMR.
Args:
embedding (str): The embedding vector being searched.
k (int, optional): How many results to give. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k (int, optional): Total results to select k from.
Defaults to 20.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5 | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/milvus.html |
5fa5ef04557d-16 | to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5
param (dict, optional): The search params for the specified index.
Defaults to None.
expr (str, optional): Filtering expression. Defaults to None.
timeout (int, optional): How long to wait before timeout error.
Defaults to None.
kwargs: Collection.search() keyword arguments.
Returns:
List[Document]: Document results for search.
"""
if self.col is None:
logger.debug("No existing collection to search.")
return []
if param is None:
param = self.search_params
# Determine result metadata fields.
output_fields = self.fields[:]
output_fields.remove(self._vector_field)
# Perform the search.
res = self.col.search(
data=[embedding],
anns_field=self._vector_field,
param=param,
limit=fetch_k,
expr=expr,
output_fields=output_fields,
timeout=timeout,
**kwargs,
)
# Organize results.
ids = []
documents = []
scores = []
for result in res[0]:
meta = {x: result.entity.get(x) for x in output_fields}
doc = Document(page_content=meta.pop(self._text_field), metadata=meta)
documents.append(doc)
scores.append(result.score)
ids.append(result.id)
vectors = self.col.query(
expr=f"{self._primary_field} in {ids}",
output_fields=[self._primary_field, self._vector_field],
timeout=timeout,
)
# Reorganize the results from query to match search order. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/milvus.html |
5fa5ef04557d-17 | )
# Reorganize the results from query to match search order.
vectors = {x[self._primary_field]: x[self._vector_field] for x in vectors}
ordered_result_embeddings = [vectors[x] for x in ids]
# Get the new order of results.
new_ordering = maximal_marginal_relevance(
np.array(embedding), ordered_result_embeddings, k=k, lambda_mult=lambda_mult
)
# Reorder the values and return.
ret = []
for x in new_ordering:
# Function can return -1 index
if x == -1:
break
else:
ret.append(documents[x])
return ret
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls,
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
collection_name: str = "LangChainCollection",
connection_args: dict[str, Any] = DEFAULT_MILVUS_CONNECTION,
consistency_level: str = "Session",
index_params: Optional[dict] = None,
search_params: Optional[dict] = None,
drop_old: bool = False,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Milvus:
"""Create a Milvus collection, indexes it with HNSW, and insert data.
Args:
texts (List[str]): Text data.
embedding (Embeddings): Embedding function.
metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]): Metadata for each text if it exists.
Defaults to None.
collection_name (str, optional): Collection name to use. Defaults to
"LangChainCollection". | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/milvus.html |
5fa5ef04557d-18 | "LangChainCollection".
connection_args (dict[str, Any], optional): Connection args to use. Defaults
to DEFAULT_MILVUS_CONNECTION.
consistency_level (str, optional): Which consistency level to use. Defaults
to "Session".
index_params (Optional[dict], optional): Which index_params to use. Defaults
to None.
search_params (Optional[dict], optional): Which search params to use.
Defaults to None.
drop_old (Optional[bool], optional): Whether to drop the collection with
that name if it exists. Defaults to False.
Returns:
Milvus: Milvus Vector Store
"""
vector_db = cls(
embedding_function=embedding,
collection_name=collection_name,
connection_args=connection_args,
consistency_level=consistency_level,
index_params=index_params,
search_params=search_params,
drop_old=drop_old,
**kwargs,
)
vector_db.add_texts(texts=texts, metadatas=metadatas)
return vector_db
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/milvus.html |
77f234948b38-0 | Source code for langchain.vectorstores.weaviate
"""Wrapper around weaviate vector database."""
from __future__ import annotations
import datetime
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Type
from uuid import uuid4
import numpy as np
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
from langchain.vectorstores.utils import maximal_marginal_relevance
def _default_schema(index_name: str) -> Dict:
return {
"class": index_name,
"properties": [
{
"name": "text",
"dataType": ["text"],
}
],
}
def _create_weaviate_client(**kwargs: Any) -> Any:
client = kwargs.get("client")
if client is not None:
return client
weaviate_url = get_from_dict_or_env(kwargs, "weaviate_url", "WEAVIATE_URL")
try:
# the weaviate api key param should not be mandatory
weaviate_api_key = get_from_dict_or_env(
kwargs, "weaviate_api_key", "WEAVIATE_API_KEY", None
)
except ValueError:
weaviate_api_key = None
try:
import weaviate
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import weaviate python package. "
"Please install it with `pip instal weaviate-client`"
)
auth = (
weaviate.auth.AuthApiKey(api_key=weaviate_api_key)
if weaviate_api_key is not None
else None
) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/weaviate.html |
77f234948b38-1 | if weaviate_api_key is not None
else None
)
client = weaviate.Client(weaviate_url, auth_client_secret=auth)
return client
def _default_score_normalizer(val: float) -> float:
return 1 - 1 / (1 + np.exp(val))
def _json_serializable(value: Any) -> Any:
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
return value.isoformat()
return value
[docs]class Weaviate(VectorStore):
"""Wrapper around Weaviate vector database.
To use, you should have the ``weaviate-client`` python package installed.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
import weaviate
from langchain.vectorstores import Weaviate
client = weaviate.Client(url=os.environ["WEAVIATE_URL"], ...)
weaviate = Weaviate(client, index_name, text_key)
"""
def __init__(
self,
client: Any,
index_name: str,
text_key: str,
embedding: Optional[Embeddings] = None,
attributes: Optional[List[str]] = None,
relevance_score_fn: Optional[
Callable[[float], float]
] = _default_score_normalizer,
by_text: bool = True,
):
"""Initialize with Weaviate client."""
try:
import weaviate
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import weaviate python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install weaviate-client`."
)
if not isinstance(client, weaviate.Client):
raise ValueError( | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/weaviate.html |
77f234948b38-2 | )
if not isinstance(client, weaviate.Client):
raise ValueError(
f"client should be an instance of weaviate.Client, got {type(client)}"
)
self._client = client
self._index_name = index_name
self._embedding = embedding
self._text_key = text_key
self._query_attrs = [self._text_key]
self._relevance_score_fn = relevance_score_fn
self._by_text = by_text
if attributes is not None:
self._query_attrs.extend(attributes)
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Upload texts with metadata (properties) to Weaviate."""
from weaviate.util import get_valid_uuid
ids = []
with self._client.batch as batch:
for i, text in enumerate(texts):
data_properties = {self._text_key: text}
if metadatas is not None:
for key, val in metadatas[i].items():
data_properties[key] = _json_serializable(val)
# If the UUID of one of the objects already exists
# then the existing object will be replaced by the new object.
_id = (
kwargs["uuids"][i] if "uuids" in kwargs else get_valid_uuid(uuid4())
)
if self._embedding is not None:
vector = self._embedding.embed_documents([text])[0]
else:
vector = None
batch.add_data_object(
data_object=data_properties,
class_name=self._index_name,
uuid=_id, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/weaviate.html |
77f234948b38-3 | class_name=self._index_name,
uuid=_id,
vector=vector,
)
ids.append(_id)
return ids
[docs] def similarity_search(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query.
"""
if self._by_text:
return self.similarity_search_by_text(query, k, **kwargs)
else:
if self._embedding is None:
raise ValueError(
"_embedding cannot be None for similarity_search when "
"_by_text=False"
)
embedding = self._embedding.embed_query(query)
return self.similarity_search_by_vector(embedding, k, **kwargs)
[docs] def similarity_search_by_text(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query.
"""
content: Dict[str, Any] = {"concepts": [query]}
if kwargs.get("search_distance"):
content["certainty"] = kwargs.get("search_distance")
query_obj = self._client.query.get(self._index_name, self._query_attrs)
if kwargs.get("where_filter"): | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/weaviate.html |
77f234948b38-4 | if kwargs.get("where_filter"):
query_obj = query_obj.with_where(kwargs.get("where_filter"))
if kwargs.get("additional"):
query_obj = query_obj.with_additional(kwargs.get("additional"))
result = query_obj.with_near_text(content).with_limit(k).do()
if "errors" in result:
raise ValueError(f"Error during query: {result['errors']}")
docs = []
for res in result["data"]["Get"][self._index_name]:
text = res.pop(self._text_key)
docs.append(Document(page_content=text, metadata=res))
return docs
[docs] def similarity_search_by_vector(
self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
"""Look up similar documents by embedding vector in Weaviate."""
vector = {"vector": embedding}
query_obj = self._client.query.get(self._index_name, self._query_attrs)
if kwargs.get("where_filter"):
query_obj = query_obj.with_where(kwargs.get("where_filter"))
if kwargs.get("additional"):
query_obj = query_obj.with_additional(kwargs.get("additional"))
result = query_obj.with_near_vector(vector).with_limit(k).do()
if "errors" in result:
raise ValueError(f"Error during query: {result['errors']}")
docs = []
for res in result["data"]["Get"][self._index_name]:
text = res.pop(self._text_key)
docs.append(Document(page_content=text, metadata=res))
return docs
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
fetch_k: int = 20, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/weaviate.html |
77f234948b38-5 | k: int = 4,
fetch_k: int = 20,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns:
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
"""
if self._embedding is not None:
embedding = self._embedding.embed_query(query)
else:
raise ValueError(
"max_marginal_relevance_search requires a suitable Embeddings object"
)
return self.max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
embedding, k=k, fetch_k=fetch_k, lambda_mult=lambda_mult, **kwargs
)
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = 4,
fetch_k: int = 20,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Args: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/weaviate.html |
77f234948b38-6 | among selected documents.
Args:
embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns:
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
"""
vector = {"vector": embedding}
query_obj = self._client.query.get(self._index_name, self._query_attrs)
if kwargs.get("where_filter"):
query_obj = query_obj.with_where(kwargs.get("where_filter"))
results = (
query_obj.with_additional("vector")
.with_near_vector(vector)
.with_limit(fetch_k)
.do()
)
payload = results["data"]["Get"][self._index_name]
embeddings = [result["_additional"]["vector"] for result in payload]
mmr_selected = maximal_marginal_relevance(
np.array(embedding), embeddings, k=k, lambda_mult=lambda_mult
)
docs = []
for idx in mmr_selected:
text = payload[idx].pop(self._text_key)
payload[idx].pop("_additional")
meta = payload[idx]
docs.append(Document(page_content=text, metadata=meta))
return docs
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""
Return list of documents most similar to the query | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/weaviate.html |
77f234948b38-7 | """
Return list of documents most similar to the query
text and cosine distance in float for each.
Lower score represents more similarity.
"""
if self._embedding is None:
raise ValueError(
"_embedding cannot be None for similarity_search_with_score"
)
content: Dict[str, Any] = {"concepts": [query]}
if kwargs.get("search_distance"):
content["certainty"] = kwargs.get("search_distance")
query_obj = self._client.query.get(self._index_name, self._query_attrs)
if not self._by_text:
embedding = self._embedding.embed_query(query)
vector = {"vector": embedding}
result = (
query_obj.with_near_vector(vector)
.with_limit(k)
.with_additional("vector")
.do()
)
else:
result = (
query_obj.with_near_text(content)
.with_limit(k)
.with_additional("vector")
.do()
)
if "errors" in result:
raise ValueError(f"Error during query: {result['errors']}")
docs_and_scores = []
for res in result["data"]["Get"][self._index_name]:
text = res.pop(self._text_key)
score = np.dot(
res["_additional"]["vector"], self._embedding.embed_query(query)
)
docs_and_scores.append((Document(page_content=text, metadata=res), score))
return docs_and_scores
def _similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/weaviate.html |
77f234948b38-8 | **kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return docs and relevance scores, normalized on a scale from 0 to 1.
0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.
"""
if self._relevance_score_fn is None:
raise ValueError(
"relevance_score_fn must be provided to"
" Weaviate constructor to normalize scores"
)
docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k=k, **kwargs)
return [
(doc, self._relevance_score_fn(score)) for doc, score in docs_and_scores
]
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls: Type[Weaviate],
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Weaviate:
"""Construct Weaviate wrapper from raw documents.
This is a user-friendly interface that:
1. Embeds documents.
2. Creates a new index for the embeddings in the Weaviate instance.
3. Adds the documents to the newly created Weaviate index.
This is intended to be a quick way to get started.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain.vectorstores.weaviate import Weaviate
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
weaviate = Weaviate.from_texts(
texts,
embeddings,
weaviate_url="http://localhost:8080"
)
"""
client = _create_weaviate_client(**kwargs) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/weaviate.html |
77f234948b38-9 | )
"""
client = _create_weaviate_client(**kwargs)
from weaviate.util import get_valid_uuid
index_name = kwargs.get("index_name", f"LangChain_{uuid4().hex}")
embeddings = embedding.embed_documents(texts) if embedding else None
text_key = "text"
schema = _default_schema(index_name)
attributes = list(metadatas[0].keys()) if metadatas else None
# check whether the index already exists
if not client.schema.contains(schema):
client.schema.create_class(schema)
with client.batch as batch:
for i, text in enumerate(texts):
data_properties = {
text_key: text,
}
if metadatas is not None:
for key in metadatas[i].keys():
data_properties[key] = metadatas[i][key]
# If the UUID of one of the objects already exists
# then the existing objectwill be replaced by the new object.
if "uuids" in kwargs:
_id = kwargs["uuids"][i]
else:
_id = get_valid_uuid(uuid4())
# if an embedding strategy is not provided, we let
# weaviate create the embedding. Note that this will only
# work if weaviate has been installed with a vectorizer module
# like text2vec-contextionary for example
params = {
"uuid": _id,
"data_object": data_properties,
"class_name": index_name,
}
if embeddings is not None:
params["vector"] = embeddings[i]
batch.add_data_object(**params)
batch.flush() | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/weaviate.html |
77f234948b38-10 | batch.add_data_object(**params)
batch.flush()
relevance_score_fn = kwargs.get("relevance_score_fn")
by_text: bool = kwargs.get("by_text", False)
return cls(
client,
index_name,
text_key,
embedding=embedding,
attributes=attributes,
relevance_score_fn=relevance_score_fn,
by_text=by_text,
)
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/weaviate.html |
7dedb9f9abb6-0 | Source code for langchain.vectorstores.zilliz
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
from typing import Any, List, Optional
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.vectorstores.milvus import Milvus
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
[docs]class Zilliz(Milvus):
def _create_index(self) -> None:
"""Create a index on the collection"""
from pymilvus import Collection, MilvusException
if isinstance(self.col, Collection) and self._get_index() is None:
try:
# If no index params, use a default AutoIndex based one
if self.index_params is None:
self.index_params = {
"metric_type": "L2",
"index_type": "AUTOINDEX",
"params": {},
}
try:
self.col.create_index(
self._vector_field,
index_params=self.index_params,
using=self.alias,
)
# If default did not work, most likely Milvus self-hosted
except MilvusException:
# Use HNSW based index
self.index_params = {
"metric_type": "L2",
"index_type": "HNSW",
"params": {"M": 8, "efConstruction": 64},
}
self.col.create_index(
self._vector_field,
index_params=self.index_params,
using=self.alias,
)
logger.debug(
"Successfully created an index on collection: %s",
self.collection_name,
)
except MilvusException as e:
logger.error(
"Failed to create an index on collection: %s", self.collection_name | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/zilliz.html |
7dedb9f9abb6-1 | "Failed to create an index on collection: %s", self.collection_name
)
raise e
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls,
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
collection_name: str = "LangChainCollection",
connection_args: dict[str, Any] = {},
consistency_level: str = "Session",
index_params: Optional[dict] = None,
search_params: Optional[dict] = None,
drop_old: bool = False,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Zilliz:
"""Create a Zilliz collection, indexes it with HNSW, and insert data.
Args:
texts (List[str]): Text data.
embedding (Embeddings): Embedding function.
metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]): Metadata for each text if it exists.
Defaults to None.
collection_name (str, optional): Collection name to use. Defaults to
"LangChainCollection".
connection_args (dict[str, Any], optional): Connection args to use. Defaults
to DEFAULT_MILVUS_CONNECTION.
consistency_level (str, optional): Which consistency level to use. Defaults
to "Session".
index_params (Optional[dict], optional): Which index_params to use.
Defaults to None.
search_params (Optional[dict], optional): Which search params to use.
Defaults to None.
drop_old (Optional[bool], optional): Whether to drop the collection with
that name if it exists. Defaults to False.
Returns:
Zilliz: Zilliz Vector Store
"""
vector_db = cls( | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/zilliz.html |
7dedb9f9abb6-2 | """
vector_db = cls(
embedding_function=embedding,
collection_name=collection_name,
connection_args=connection_args,
consistency_level=consistency_level,
index_params=index_params,
search_params=search_params,
drop_old=drop_old,
**kwargs,
)
vector_db.add_texts(texts=texts, metadatas=metadatas)
return vector_db
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/zilliz.html |
9ca766fcc14e-0 | Source code for langchain.vectorstores.tigris
from __future__ import annotations
import itertools
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.schema import Document
from langchain.vectorstores import VectorStore
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from tigrisdb import TigrisClient
from tigrisdb import VectorStore as TigrisVectorStore
from tigrisdb.types.filters import Filter as TigrisFilter
from tigrisdb.types.vector import Document as TigrisDocument
[docs]class Tigris(VectorStore):
def __init__(self, client: TigrisClient, embeddings: Embeddings, index_name: str):
"""Initialize Tigris vector store"""
try:
import tigrisdb # noqa: F401
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import tigrisdb python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install tigrisdb`"
)
self._embed_fn = embeddings
self._vector_store = TigrisVectorStore(client.get_search(), index_name)
@property
def search_index(self) -> TigrisVectorStore:
return self._vector_store
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Args:
texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore.
metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/tigris.html |
9ca766fcc14e-1 | metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts.
ids: Optional list of ids for documents.
Ids will be autogenerated if not provided.
kwargs: vectorstore specific parameters
Returns:
List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore.
"""
docs = self._prep_docs(texts, metadatas, ids)
result = self.search_index.add_documents(docs)
return [r.id for r in result]
[docs] def similarity_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[TigrisFilter] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to query."""
docs_with_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k, filter)
return [doc for doc, _ in docs_with_scores]
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[TigrisFilter] = None,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Run similarity search with Chroma with distance.
Args:
query (str): Query text to search for.
k (int): Number of results to return. Defaults to 4.
filter (Optional[TigrisFilter]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.
Returns:
List[Tuple[Document, float]]: List of documents most similar to the query
text with distance in float.
"""
vector = self._embed_fn.embed_query(query)
result = self.search_index.similarity_search(
vector=vector, k=k, filter_by=filter
) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/tigris.html |
9ca766fcc14e-2 | vector=vector, k=k, filter_by=filter
)
docs: List[Tuple[Document, float]] = []
for r in result:
docs.append(
(
Document(
page_content=r.doc["text"], metadata=r.doc.get("metadata")
),
r.score,
)
)
return docs
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls,
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
client: Optional[TigrisClient] = None,
index_name: Optional[str] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Tigris:
"""Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings."""
if not index_name:
raise ValueError("`index_name` is required")
if not client:
client = TigrisClient()
store = cls(client, embedding, index_name)
store.add_texts(texts=texts, metadatas=metadatas, ids=ids)
return store
def _prep_docs(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]],
ids: Optional[List[str]],
) -> List[TigrisDocument]:
embeddings: List[List[float]] = self._embed_fn.embed_documents(list(texts))
docs: List[TigrisDocument] = []
for t, m, e, _id in itertools.zip_longest(
texts, metadatas or [], embeddings or [], ids or []
):
doc: TigrisDocument = {
"text": t,
"embeddings": e or [], | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/tigris.html |
9ca766fcc14e-3 | "text": t,
"embeddings": e or [],
"metadata": m or {},
}
if _id:
doc["id"] = _id
docs.append(doc)
return docs
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/tigris.html |
5ec5f29c6d32-0 | Source code for langchain.vectorstores.chroma
"""Wrapper around ChromaDB embeddings platform."""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import uuid
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Type
import numpy as np
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.utils import xor_args
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
from langchain.vectorstores.utils import maximal_marginal_relevance
if TYPE_CHECKING:
import chromadb
import chromadb.config
logger = logging.getLogger()
DEFAULT_K = 4 # Number of Documents to return.
def _results_to_docs(results: Any) -> List[Document]:
return [doc for doc, _ in _results_to_docs_and_scores(results)]
def _results_to_docs_and_scores(results: Any) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
return [
# TODO: Chroma can do batch querying,
# we shouldn't hard code to the 1st result
(Document(page_content=result[0], metadata=result[1] or {}), result[2])
for result in zip(
results["documents"][0],
results["metadatas"][0],
results["distances"][0],
)
]
[docs]class Chroma(VectorStore):
"""Wrapper around ChromaDB embeddings platform.
To use, you should have the ``chromadb`` python package installed.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain.vectorstores import Chroma
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
vectorstore = Chroma("langchain_store", embeddings)
""" | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/chroma.html |
5ec5f29c6d32-1 | vectorstore = Chroma("langchain_store", embeddings)
"""
_LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_COLLECTION_NAME = "langchain"
def __init__(
self,
collection_name: str = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_COLLECTION_NAME,
embedding_function: Optional[Embeddings] = None,
persist_directory: Optional[str] = None,
client_settings: Optional[chromadb.config.Settings] = None,
collection_metadata: Optional[Dict] = None,
client: Optional[chromadb.Client] = None,
) -> None:
"""Initialize with Chroma client."""
try:
import chromadb
import chromadb.config
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import chromadb python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install chromadb`."
)
if client is not None:
self._client = client
else:
if client_settings:
self._client_settings = client_settings
else:
self._client_settings = chromadb.config.Settings()
if persist_directory is not None:
self._client_settings = chromadb.config.Settings(
chroma_db_impl="duckdb+parquet",
persist_directory=persist_directory,
)
self._client = chromadb.Client(self._client_settings)
self._embedding_function = embedding_function
self._persist_directory = persist_directory
self._collection = self._client.get_or_create_collection(
name=collection_name,
embedding_function=self._embedding_function.embed_documents
if self._embedding_function is not None
else None,
metadata=collection_metadata,
)
@xor_args(("query_texts", "query_embeddings"))
def __query_collection(
self, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/chroma.html |
5ec5f29c6d32-2 | def __query_collection(
self,
query_texts: Optional[List[str]] = None,
query_embeddings: Optional[List[List[float]]] = None,
n_results: int = 4,
where: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Query the chroma collection."""
try:
import chromadb
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import chromadb python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install chromadb`."
)
for i in range(n_results, 0, -1):
try:
return self._collection.query(
query_texts=query_texts,
query_embeddings=query_embeddings,
n_results=i,
where=where,
**kwargs,
)
except chromadb.errors.NotEnoughElementsException:
logger.error(
f"Chroma collection {self._collection.name} "
f"contains fewer than {i} elements."
)
raise chromadb.errors.NotEnoughElementsException(
f"No documents found for Chroma collection {self._collection.name}"
)
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Args:
texts (Iterable[str]): Texts to add to the vectorstore.
metadatas (Optional[List[dict]], optional): Optional list of metadatas.
ids (Optional[List[str]], optional): Optional list of IDs. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/chroma.html |
5ec5f29c6d32-3 | ids (Optional[List[str]], optional): Optional list of IDs.
Returns:
List[str]: List of IDs of the added texts.
"""
# TODO: Handle the case where the user doesn't provide ids on the Collection
if ids is None:
ids = [str(uuid.uuid1()) for _ in texts]
embeddings = None
if self._embedding_function is not None:
embeddings = self._embedding_function.embed_documents(list(texts))
self._collection.add(
metadatas=metadatas, embeddings=embeddings, documents=texts, ids=ids
)
return ids
[docs] def similarity_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = DEFAULT_K,
filter: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Run similarity search with Chroma.
Args:
query (str): Query text to search for.
k (int): Number of results to return. Defaults to 4.
filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.
Returns:
List[Document]: List of documents most similar to the query text.
"""
docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k, filter=filter)
return [doc for doc, _ in docs_and_scores]
[docs] def similarity_search_by_vector(
self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = DEFAULT_K,
filter: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
Args: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/chroma.html |
5ec5f29c6d32-4 | """Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
Args:
embedding (str): Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k (int): Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query vector.
"""
results = self.__query_collection(
query_embeddings=embedding, n_results=k, where=filter
)
return _results_to_docs(results)
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score(
self,
query: str,
k: int = DEFAULT_K,
filter: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Run similarity search with Chroma with distance.
Args:
query (str): Query text to search for.
k (int): Number of results to return. Defaults to 4.
filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.
Returns:
List[Tuple[Document, float]]: List of documents most similar to
the query text and cosine distance in float for each.
Lower score represents more similarity.
"""
if self._embedding_function is None:
results = self.__query_collection(
query_texts=[query], n_results=k, where=filter
)
else:
query_embedding = self._embedding_function.embed_query(query)
results = self.__query_collection(
query_embeddings=[query_embedding], n_results=k, where=filter
)
return _results_to_docs_and_scores(results)
def _similarity_search_with_relevance_scores( | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/chroma.html |
5ec5f29c6d32-5 | def _similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
return self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k)
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = DEFAULT_K,
fetch_k: int = 20,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
filter: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Args:
embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.
Returns:
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
"""
results = self.__query_collection(
query_embeddings=embedding,
n_results=fetch_k,
where=filter,
include=["metadatas", "documents", "distances", "embeddings"],
)
mmr_selected = maximal_marginal_relevance(
np.array(embedding, dtype=np.float32), | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/chroma.html |
5ec5f29c6d32-6 | np.array(embedding, dtype=np.float32),
results["embeddings"][0],
k=k,
lambda_mult=lambda_mult,
)
candidates = _results_to_docs(results)
selected_results = [r for i, r in enumerate(candidates) if i in mmr_selected]
return selected_results
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = DEFAULT_K,
fetch_k: int = 20,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
filter: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.
Returns:
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
"""
if self._embedding_function is None:
raise ValueError(
"For MMR search, you must specify an embedding function on" "creation."
)
embedding = self._embedding_function.embed_query(query)
docs = self.max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector( | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/chroma.html |
5ec5f29c6d32-7 | docs = self.max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
embedding, k, fetch_k, lambda_mul=lambda_mult, filter=filter
)
return docs
[docs] def delete_collection(self) -> None:
"""Delete the collection."""
self._client.delete_collection(self._collection.name)
[docs] def get(self, include: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Gets the collection.
Args:
include (Optional[List[str]]): List of fields to include from db.
Defaults to None.
"""
if include is not None:
return self._collection.get(include=include)
else:
return self._collection.get()
[docs] def persist(self) -> None:
"""Persist the collection.
This can be used to explicitly persist the data to disk.
It will also be called automatically when the object is destroyed.
"""
if self._persist_directory is None:
raise ValueError(
"You must specify a persist_directory on"
"creation to persist the collection."
)
self._client.persist()
[docs] def update_document(self, document_id: str, document: Document) -> None:
"""Update a document in the collection.
Args:
document_id (str): ID of the document to update.
document (Document): Document to update.
"""
text = document.page_content
metadata = document.metadata
if self._embedding_function is None:
raise ValueError(
"For update, you must specify an embedding function on creation."
)
embeddings = self._embedding_function.embed_documents([text])
self._collection.update(
ids=[document_id], | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/chroma.html |
5ec5f29c6d32-8 | self._collection.update(
ids=[document_id],
embeddings=embeddings,
documents=[text],
metadatas=[metadata],
)
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls: Type[Chroma],
texts: List[str],
embedding: Optional[Embeddings] = None,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
collection_name: str = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_COLLECTION_NAME,
persist_directory: Optional[str] = None,
client_settings: Optional[chromadb.config.Settings] = None,
client: Optional[chromadb.Client] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Chroma:
"""Create a Chroma vectorstore from a raw documents.
If a persist_directory is specified, the collection will be persisted there.
Otherwise, the data will be ephemeral in-memory.
Args:
texts (List[str]): List of texts to add to the collection.
collection_name (str): Name of the collection to create.
persist_directory (Optional[str]): Directory to persist the collection.
embedding (Optional[Embeddings]): Embedding function. Defaults to None.
metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]): List of metadatas. Defaults to None.
ids (Optional[List[str]]): List of document IDs. Defaults to None.
client_settings (Optional[chromadb.config.Settings]): Chroma client settings
Returns:
Chroma: Chroma vectorstore.
"""
chroma_collection = cls(
collection_name=collection_name,
embedding_function=embedding,
persist_directory=persist_directory,
client_settings=client_settings,
client=client,
) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/chroma.html |
5ec5f29c6d32-9 | client_settings=client_settings,
client=client,
)
chroma_collection.add_texts(texts=texts, metadatas=metadatas, ids=ids)
return chroma_collection
[docs] @classmethod
def from_documents(
cls: Type[Chroma],
documents: List[Document],
embedding: Optional[Embeddings] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
collection_name: str = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_COLLECTION_NAME,
persist_directory: Optional[str] = None,
client_settings: Optional[chromadb.config.Settings] = None,
client: Optional[chromadb.Client] = None, # Add this line
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Chroma:
"""Create a Chroma vectorstore from a list of documents.
If a persist_directory is specified, the collection will be persisted there.
Otherwise, the data will be ephemeral in-memory.
Args:
collection_name (str): Name of the collection to create.
persist_directory (Optional[str]): Directory to persist the collection.
ids (Optional[List[str]]): List of document IDs. Defaults to None.
documents (List[Document]): List of documents to add to the vectorstore.
embedding (Optional[Embeddings]): Embedding function. Defaults to None.
client_settings (Optional[chromadb.config.Settings]): Chroma client settings
Returns:
Chroma: Chroma vectorstore.
"""
texts = [doc.page_content for doc in documents]
metadatas = [doc.metadata for doc in documents]
return cls.from_texts(
texts=texts,
embedding=embedding,
metadatas=metadatas,
ids=ids, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/chroma.html |
5ec5f29c6d32-10 | metadatas=metadatas,
ids=ids,
collection_name=collection_name,
persist_directory=persist_directory,
client_settings=client_settings,
client=client,
)
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/chroma.html |
7423a5103981-0 | Source code for langchain.vectorstores.tair
"""Wrapper around Tair Vector."""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import logging
import uuid
from typing import Any, Iterable, List, Optional, Type
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def _uuid_key() -> str:
return uuid.uuid4().hex
[docs]class Tair(VectorStore):
def __init__(
self,
embedding_function: Embeddings,
url: str,
index_name: str,
content_key: str = "content",
metadata_key: str = "metadata",
search_params: Optional[dict] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
):
self.embedding_function = embedding_function
self.index_name = index_name
try:
from tair import Tair as TairClient
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import tair python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install tair`."
)
try:
# connect to tair from url
client = TairClient.from_url(url, **kwargs)
except ValueError as e:
raise ValueError(f"Tair failed to connect: {e}")
self.client = client
self.content_key = content_key
self.metadata_key = metadata_key
self.search_params = search_params
[docs] def create_index_if_not_exist(
self,
dim: int,
distance_type: str,
index_type: str,
data_type: str,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> bool: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/tair.html |
7423a5103981-1 | data_type: str,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> bool:
index = self.client.tvs_get_index(self.index_name)
if index is not None:
logger.info("Index already exists")
return False
self.client.tvs_create_index(
self.index_name,
dim,
distance_type,
index_type,
data_type,
**kwargs,
)
return True
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Add texts data to an existing index."""
ids = []
keys = kwargs.get("keys", None)
# Write data to tair
pipeline = self.client.pipeline(transaction=False)
embeddings = self.embedding_function.embed_documents(list(texts))
for i, text in enumerate(texts):
# Use provided key otherwise use default key
key = keys[i] if keys else _uuid_key()
metadata = metadatas[i] if metadatas else {}
pipeline.tvs_hset(
self.index_name,
key,
embeddings[i],
False,
**{
self.content_key: text,
self.metadata_key: json.dumps(metadata),
},
)
ids.append(key)
pipeline.execute()
return ids
[docs] def similarity_search(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
"""
Returns the most similar indexed documents to the query text.
Args:
query (str): The query text for which to find similar documents. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/tair.html |
7423a5103981-2 | Args:
query (str): The query text for which to find similar documents.
k (int): The number of documents to return. Default is 4.
Returns:
List[Document]: A list of documents that are most similar to the query text.
"""
# Creates embedding vector from user query
embedding = self.embedding_function.embed_query(query)
keys_and_scores = self.client.tvs_knnsearch(
self.index_name, k, embedding, False, None, **kwargs
)
pipeline = self.client.pipeline(transaction=False)
for key, _ in keys_and_scores:
pipeline.tvs_hmget(
self.index_name, key, self.metadata_key, self.content_key
)
docs = pipeline.execute()
return [
Document(
page_content=d[1],
metadata=json.loads(d[0]),
)
for d in docs
]
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls: Type[Tair],
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
index_name: str = "langchain",
content_key: str = "content",
metadata_key: str = "metadata",
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Tair:
try:
from tair import tairvector
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import tair python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install tair`."
)
url = get_from_dict_or_env(kwargs, "tair_url", "TAIR_URL")
if "tair_url" in kwargs:
kwargs.pop("tair_url") | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/tair.html |
7423a5103981-3 | if "tair_url" in kwargs:
kwargs.pop("tair_url")
distance_type = tairvector.DistanceMetric.InnerProduct
if "distance_type" in kwargs:
distance_type = kwargs.pop("distance_typ")
index_type = tairvector.IndexType.HNSW
if "index_type" in kwargs:
index_type = kwargs.pop("index_type")
data_type = tairvector.DataType.Float32
if "data_type" in kwargs:
data_type = kwargs.pop("data_type")
index_params = {}
if "index_params" in kwargs:
index_params = kwargs.pop("index_params")
search_params = {}
if "search_params" in kwargs:
search_params = kwargs.pop("search_params")
keys = None
if "keys" in kwargs:
keys = kwargs.pop("keys")
try:
tair_vector_store = cls(
embedding,
url,
index_name,
content_key=content_key,
metadata_key=metadata_key,
search_params=search_params,
**kwargs,
)
except ValueError as e:
raise ValueError(f"tair failed to connect: {e}")
# Create embeddings for documents
embeddings = embedding.embed_documents(texts)
tair_vector_store.create_index_if_not_exist(
len(embeddings[0]),
distance_type,
index_type,
data_type,
**index_params,
)
tair_vector_store.add_texts(texts, metadatas, keys=keys)
return tair_vector_store
[docs] @classmethod
def from_documents(
cls,
documents: List[Document],
embedding: Embeddings, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/tair.html |
7423a5103981-4 | cls,
documents: List[Document],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
index_name: str = "langchain",
content_key: str = "content",
metadata_key: str = "metadata",
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Tair:
texts = [d.page_content for d in documents]
metadatas = [d.metadata for d in documents]
return cls.from_texts(
texts, embedding, metadatas, index_name, content_key, metadata_key, **kwargs
)
[docs] @staticmethod
def drop_index(
index_name: str = "langchain",
**kwargs: Any,
) -> bool:
"""
Drop an existing index.
Args:
index_name (str): Name of the index to drop.
Returns:
bool: True if the index is dropped successfully.
"""
try:
from tair import Tair as TairClient
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import tair python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install tair`."
)
url = get_from_dict_or_env(kwargs, "tair_url", "TAIR_URL")
try:
if "tair_url" in kwargs:
kwargs.pop("tair_url")
client = TairClient.from_url(url=url, **kwargs)
except ValueError as e:
raise ValueError(f"Tair connection error: {e}")
# delete index
ret = client.tvs_del_index(index_name)
if ret == 0:
# index not exist
logger.info("Index does not exist")
return False | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/tair.html |
7423a5103981-5 | # index not exist
logger.info("Index does not exist")
return False
return True
[docs] @classmethod
def from_existing_index(
cls,
embedding: Embeddings,
index_name: str = "langchain",
content_key: str = "content",
metadata_key: str = "metadata",
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Tair:
"""Connect to an existing Tair index."""
url = get_from_dict_or_env(kwargs, "tair_url", "TAIR_URL")
search_params = {}
if "search_params" in kwargs:
search_params = kwargs.pop("search_params")
return cls(
embedding,
url,
index_name,
content_key=content_key,
metadata_key=metadata_key,
search_params=search_params,
**kwargs,
)
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/tair.html |
ff7fad9ef071-0 | Source code for langchain.vectorstores.elastic_vector_search
"""Wrapper around Elasticsearch vector database."""
from __future__ import annotations
import uuid
from abc import ABC
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
Any,
Dict,
Iterable,
List,
Mapping,
Optional,
Tuple,
Union,
)
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.utils import get_from_env
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
def _default_text_mapping(dim: int) -> Dict:
return {
"properties": {
"text": {"type": "text"},
"vector": {"type": "dense_vector", "dims": dim},
}
}
def _default_script_query(query_vector: List[float], filter: Optional[dict]) -> Dict:
if filter:
((key, value),) = filter.items()
filter = {"match": {f"metadata.{key}.keyword": f"{value}"}}
else:
filter = {"match_all": {}}
return {
"script_score": {
"query": filter,
"script": {
"source": "cosineSimilarity(params.query_vector, 'vector') + 1.0",
"params": {"query_vector": query_vector},
},
}
}
# ElasticVectorSearch is a concrete implementation of the abstract base class
# VectorStore, which defines a common interface for all vector database
# implementations. By inheriting from the ABC class, ElasticVectorSearch can be
# defined as an abstract base class itself, allowing the creation of subclasses with | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
ff7fad9ef071-1 | # defined as an abstract base class itself, allowing the creation of subclasses with
# their own specific implementations. If you plan to subclass ElasticVectorSearch,
# you can inherit from it and define your own implementation of the necessary methods
# and attributes.
[docs]class ElasticVectorSearch(VectorStore, ABC):
"""Wrapper around Elasticsearch as a vector database.
To connect to an Elasticsearch instance that does not require
login credentials, pass the Elasticsearch URL and index name along with the
embedding object to the constructor.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import ElasticVectorSearch
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
embedding = OpenAIEmbeddings()
elastic_vector_search = ElasticVectorSearch(
elasticsearch_url="http://localhost:9200",
index_name="test_index",
embedding=embedding
)
To connect to an Elasticsearch instance that requires login credentials,
including Elastic Cloud, use the Elasticsearch URL format
https://username:password@es_host:9243. For example, to connect to Elastic
Cloud, create the Elasticsearch URL with the required authentication details and
pass it to the ElasticVectorSearch constructor as the named parameter
elasticsearch_url.
You can obtain your Elastic Cloud URL and login credentials by logging in to the
Elastic Cloud console at https://cloud.elastic.co, selecting your deployment, and
navigating to the "Deployments" page.
To obtain your Elastic Cloud password for the default "elastic" user:
1. Log in to the Elastic Cloud console at https://cloud.elastic.co
2. Go to "Security" > "Users"
3. Locate the "elastic" user and click "Edit"
4. Click "Reset password" | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
ff7fad9ef071-2 | 4. Click "Reset password"
5. Follow the prompts to reset the password
The format for Elastic Cloud URLs is
https://username:password@cluster_id.region_id.gcp.cloud.es.io:9243.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import ElasticVectorSearch
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
embedding = OpenAIEmbeddings()
elastic_host = "cluster_id.region_id.gcp.cloud.es.io"
elasticsearch_url = f"https://username:password@{elastic_host}:9243"
elastic_vector_search = ElasticVectorSearch(
elasticsearch_url=elasticsearch_url,
index_name="test_index",
embedding=embedding
)
Args:
elasticsearch_url (str): The URL for the Elasticsearch instance.
index_name (str): The name of the Elasticsearch index for the embeddings.
embedding (Embeddings): An object that provides the ability to embed text.
It should be an instance of a class that subclasses the Embeddings
abstract base class, such as OpenAIEmbeddings()
Raises:
ValueError: If the elasticsearch python package is not installed.
"""
def __init__(
self,
elasticsearch_url: str,
index_name: str,
embedding: Embeddings,
*,
ssl_verify: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
):
"""Initialize with necessary components."""
try:
import elasticsearch
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Could not import elasticsearch python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install elasticsearch`."
)
self.embedding = embedding
self.index_name = index_name
_ssl_verify = ssl_verify or {} | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
ff7fad9ef071-3 | self.index_name = index_name
_ssl_verify = ssl_verify or {}
try:
self.client = elasticsearch.Elasticsearch(elasticsearch_url, **_ssl_verify)
except ValueError as e:
raise ValueError(
f"Your elasticsearch client string is mis-formatted. Got error: {e} "
)
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
refresh_indices: bool = True,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Args:
texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore.
metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts.
refresh_indices: bool to refresh ElasticSearch indices
Returns:
List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore.
"""
try:
from elasticsearch.exceptions import NotFoundError
from elasticsearch.helpers import bulk
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Could not import elasticsearch python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install elasticsearch`."
)
requests = []
ids = []
embeddings = self.embedding.embed_documents(list(texts))
dim = len(embeddings[0])
mapping = _default_text_mapping(dim)
# check to see if the index already exists
try:
self.client.indices.get(index=self.index_name)
except NotFoundError:
# TODO would be nice to create index before embedding,
# just to save expensive steps for last
self.create_index(self.client, self.index_name, mapping)
for i, text in enumerate(texts): | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
ff7fad9ef071-4 | for i, text in enumerate(texts):
metadata = metadatas[i] if metadatas else {}
_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
request = {
"_op_type": "index",
"_index": self.index_name,
"vector": embeddings[i],
"text": text,
"metadata": metadata,
"_id": _id,
}
ids.append(_id)
requests.append(request)
bulk(self.client, requests)
if refresh_indices:
self.client.indices.refresh(index=self.index_name)
return ids
[docs] def similarity_search(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query.
"""
docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k, filter=filter)
documents = [d[0] for d in docs_and_scores]
return documents
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score(
self, query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return docs most similar to query.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query.
"""
embedding = self.embedding.embed_query(query) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
ff7fad9ef071-5 | """
embedding = self.embedding.embed_query(query)
script_query = _default_script_query(embedding, filter)
response = self.client_search(
self.client, self.index_name, script_query, size=k
)
hits = [hit for hit in response["hits"]["hits"]]
docs_and_scores = [
(
Document(
page_content=hit["_source"]["text"],
metadata=hit["_source"]["metadata"],
),
hit["_score"],
)
for hit in hits
]
return docs_and_scores
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls,
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
elasticsearch_url: Optional[str] = None,
index_name: Optional[str] = None,
refresh_indices: bool = True,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> ElasticVectorSearch:
"""Construct ElasticVectorSearch wrapper from raw documents.
This is a user-friendly interface that:
1. Embeds documents.
2. Creates a new index for the embeddings in the Elasticsearch instance.
3. Adds the documents to the newly created Elasticsearch index.
This is intended to be a quick way to get started.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import ElasticVectorSearch
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
elastic_vector_search = ElasticVectorSearch.from_texts(
texts,
embeddings,
elasticsearch_url="http://localhost:9200"
)
"""
elasticsearch_url = elasticsearch_url or get_from_env( | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
ff7fad9ef071-6 | )
"""
elasticsearch_url = elasticsearch_url or get_from_env(
"elasticsearch_url", "ELASTICSEARCH_URL"
)
index_name = index_name or uuid.uuid4().hex
vectorsearch = cls(elasticsearch_url, index_name, embedding, **kwargs)
vectorsearch.add_texts(
texts, metadatas=metadatas, refresh_indices=refresh_indices
)
return vectorsearch
[docs] def create_index(self, client: Any, index_name: str, mapping: Dict) -> None:
version_num = client.info()["version"]["number"][0]
version_num = int(version_num)
if version_num >= 8:
client.indices.create(index=index_name, mappings=mapping)
else:
client.indices.create(index=index_name, body={"mappings": mapping})
[docs] def client_search(
self, client: Any, index_name: str, script_query: Dict, size: int
) -> Any:
version_num = client.info()["version"]["number"][0]
version_num = int(version_num)
if version_num >= 8:
response = client.search(index=index_name, query=script_query, size=size)
else:
response = client.search(
index=index_name, body={"query": script_query, "size": size}
)
return response
class ElasticKnnSearch(ElasticVectorSearch):
"""
A class for performing k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) search on an Elasticsearch index.
The class is designed for a text search scenario where documents are text strings
and their embeddings are vector representations of those strings.
"""
def __init__(
self,
index_name: str, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
ff7fad9ef071-7 | """
def __init__(
self,
index_name: str,
embedding: Embeddings,
es_connection: Optional["Elasticsearch"] = None,
es_cloud_id: Optional[str] = None,
es_user: Optional[str] = None,
es_password: Optional[str] = None,
vector_query_field: Optional[str] = "vector",
query_field: Optional[str] = "text",
):
"""
Initializes an instance of the ElasticKnnSearch class and sets up the
Elasticsearch client.
Args:
index_name: The name of the Elasticsearch index.
embedding: An instance of the Embeddings class, used to generate vector
representations of text strings.
es_connection: An existing Elasticsearch connection.
es_cloud_id: The Cloud ID of the Elasticsearch instance. Required if
creating a new connection.
es_user: The username for the Elasticsearch instance. Required if
creating a new connection.
es_password: The password for the Elasticsearch instance. Required if
creating a new connection.
"""
try:
import elasticsearch
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Could not import elasticsearch python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install elasticsearch`."
)
self.embedding = embedding
self.index_name = index_name
self.query_field = query_field
self.vector_query_field = vector_query_field
# If a pre-existing Elasticsearch connection is provided, use it.
if es_connection is not None:
self.client = es_connection
else:
# If credentials for a new Elasticsearch connection are provided,
# create a new connection.
if es_cloud_id and es_user and es_password: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
ff7fad9ef071-8 | if es_cloud_id and es_user and es_password:
self.client = elasticsearch.Elasticsearch(
cloud_id=es_cloud_id, basic_auth=(es_user, es_password)
)
else:
raise ValueError(
"""Either provide a pre-existing Elasticsearch connection, \
or valid credentials for creating a new connection."""
)
@staticmethod
def _default_knn_mapping(dims: int) -> Dict:
"""Generates a default index mapping for kNN search."""
return {
"properties": {
"text": {"type": "text"},
"vector": {
"type": "dense_vector",
"dims": dims,
"index": True,
"similarity": "dot_product",
},
}
}
def _default_knn_query(
self,
query_vector: Optional[List[float]] = None,
query: Optional[str] = None,
model_id: Optional[str] = None,
k: Optional[int] = 10,
num_candidates: Optional[int] = 10,
) -> Dict:
knn: Dict = {
"field": self.vector_query_field,
"k": k,
"num_candidates": num_candidates,
}
# Case 1: `query_vector` is provided, but not `model_id` -> use query_vector
if query_vector and not model_id:
knn["query_vector"] = query_vector
# Case 2: `query` and `model_id` are provided, -> use query_vector_builder
elif query and model_id:
knn["query_vector_builder"] = {
"text_embedding": { | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
ff7fad9ef071-9 | knn["query_vector_builder"] = {
"text_embedding": {
"model_id": model_id, # use 'model_id' argument
"model_text": query, # use 'query' argument
}
}
else:
raise ValueError(
"Either `query_vector` or `model_id` must be provided, but not both."
)
return knn
def knn_search(
self,
query: Optional[str] = None,
k: Optional[int] = 10,
query_vector: Optional[List[float]] = None,
model_id: Optional[str] = None,
size: Optional[int] = 10,
source: Optional[bool] = True,
fields: Optional[
Union[List[Mapping[str, Any]], Tuple[Mapping[str, Any], ...], None]
] = None,
) -> Dict:
"""
Performs a k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) search on the Elasticsearch index.
The search can be conducted using either a raw query vector or a model ID.
The method first generates
the body of the search query, which can be interpreted by Elasticsearch.
It then performs the k-NN
search on the Elasticsearch index and returns the results.
Args:
query: The query or queries to be used for the search. Required if
`query_vector` is not provided.
k: The number of nearest neighbors to return. Defaults to 10.
query_vector: The query vector to be used for the search. Required if
`query` is not provided.
model_id: The ID of the model to use for generating the query vector, if
`query` is provided. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
ff7fad9ef071-10 | `query` is provided.
size: The number of search hits to return. Defaults to 10.
source: Whether to include the source of each hit in the results.
fields: The fields to include in the source of each hit. If None, all
fields are included.
vector_query_field: Field name to use in knn search if not default 'vector'
Returns:
The search results.
Raises:
ValueError: If neither `query_vector` nor `model_id` is provided, or if
both are provided.
"""
knn_query_body = self._default_knn_query(
query_vector=query_vector, query=query, model_id=model_id, k=k
)
# Perform the kNN search on the Elasticsearch index and return the results.
res = self.client.search(
index=self.index_name,
knn=knn_query_body,
size=size,
source=source,
fields=fields,
)
return dict(res)
def knn_hybrid_search(
self,
query: Optional[str] = None,
k: Optional[int] = 10,
query_vector: Optional[List[float]] = None,
model_id: Optional[str] = None,
size: Optional[int] = 10,
source: Optional[bool] = True,
knn_boost: Optional[float] = 0.9,
query_boost: Optional[float] = 0.1,
fields: Optional[
Union[List[Mapping[str, Any]], Tuple[Mapping[str, Any], ...], None]
] = None,
) -> Dict[Any, Any]: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
ff7fad9ef071-11 | ] = None,
) -> Dict[Any, Any]:
"""Performs a hybrid k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) and text-based search on the
Elasticsearch index.
The search can be conducted using either a raw query vector or a model ID.
The method first generates
the body of the k-NN search query and the text-based query, which can be
interpreted by Elasticsearch.
It then performs the hybrid search on the Elasticsearch index and returns the
results.
Args:
query: The query or queries to be used for the search. Required if
`query_vector` is not provided.
k: The number of nearest neighbors to return. Defaults to 10.
query_vector: The query vector to be used for the search. Required if
`query` is not provided.
model_id: The ID of the model to use for generating the query vector, if
`query` is provided.
size: The number of search hits to return. Defaults to 10.
source: Whether to include the source of each hit in the results.
knn_boost: The boost factor for the k-NN part of the search.
query_boost: The boost factor for the text-based part of the search.
fields
The fields to include in the source of each hit. If None, all fields are
included. Defaults to None.
vector_query_field: Field name to use in knn search if not default 'vector'
query_field: Field name to use in search if not default 'text'
Returns:
The search results.
Raises:
ValueError: If neither `query_vector` nor `model_id` is provided, or if
both are provided.
""" | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
ff7fad9ef071-12 | both are provided.
"""
knn_query_body = self._default_knn_query(
query_vector=query_vector, query=query, model_id=model_id, k=k
)
# Modify the knn_query_body to add a "boost" parameter
knn_query_body["boost"] = knn_boost
# Generate the body of the standard Elasticsearch query
match_query_body = {
"match": {self.query_field: {"query": query, "boost": query_boost}}
}
# Perform the hybrid search on the Elasticsearch index and return the results.
res = self.client.search(
index=self.index_name,
query=match_query_body,
knn=knn_query_body,
fields=fields,
size=size,
source=source,
)
return dict(res)
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/elastic_vector_search.html |
5ffc9e519391-0 | Source code for langchain.vectorstores.pinecone
"""Wrapper around Pinecone vector database."""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import uuid
from typing import Any, Callable, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
[docs]class Pinecone(VectorStore):
"""Wrapper around Pinecone vector database.
To use, you should have the ``pinecone-client`` python package installed.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain.vectorstores import Pinecone
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
import pinecone
# The environment should be the one specified next to the API key
# in your Pinecone console
pinecone.init(api_key="***", environment="...")
index = pinecone.Index("langchain-demo")
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
vectorstore = Pinecone(index, embeddings.embed_query, "text")
"""
def __init__(
self,
index: Any,
embedding_function: Callable,
text_key: str,
namespace: Optional[str] = None,
):
"""Initialize with Pinecone client."""
try:
import pinecone
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import pinecone python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install pinecone-client`."
)
if not isinstance(index, pinecone.index.Index):
raise ValueError(
f"client should be an instance of pinecone.index.Index, "
f"got {type(index)}"
)
self._index = index | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/pinecone.html |
5ffc9e519391-1 | f"got {type(index)}"
)
self._index = index
self._embedding_function = embedding_function
self._text_key = text_key
self._namespace = namespace
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
namespace: Optional[str] = None,
batch_size: int = 32,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Args:
texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore.
metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts.
ids: Optional list of ids to associate with the texts.
namespace: Optional pinecone namespace to add the texts to.
Returns:
List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore.
"""
if namespace is None:
namespace = self._namespace
# Embed and create the documents
docs = []
ids = ids or [str(uuid.uuid4()) for _ in texts]
for i, text in enumerate(texts):
embedding = self._embedding_function(text)
metadata = metadatas[i] if metadatas else {}
metadata[self._text_key] = text
docs.append((ids[i], embedding, metadata))
# upsert to Pinecone
self._index.upsert(vectors=docs, namespace=namespace, batch_size=batch_size)
return ids
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[dict] = None, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/pinecone.html |
5ffc9e519391-2 | k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[dict] = None,
namespace: Optional[str] = None,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return pinecone documents most similar to query, along with scores.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
filter: Dictionary of argument(s) to filter on metadata
namespace: Namespace to search in. Default will search in '' namespace.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each
"""
if namespace is None:
namespace = self._namespace
query_obj = self._embedding_function(query)
docs = []
results = self._index.query(
[query_obj],
top_k=k,
include_metadata=True,
namespace=namespace,
filter=filter,
)
for res in results["matches"]:
metadata = res["metadata"]
if self._text_key in metadata:
text = metadata.pop(self._text_key)
score = res["score"]
docs.append((Document(page_content=text, metadata=metadata), score))
else:
logger.warning(
f"Found document with no `{self._text_key}` key. Skipping."
)
return docs
[docs] def similarity_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[dict] = None,
namespace: Optional[str] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return pinecone documents most similar to query.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/pinecone.html |
5ffc9e519391-3 | Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
filter: Dictionary of argument(s) to filter on metadata
namespace: Namespace to search in. Default will search in '' namespace.
Returns:
List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each
"""
docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(
query, k=k, filter=filter, namespace=namespace, **kwargs
)
return [doc for doc, _ in docs_and_scores]
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls,
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
batch_size: int = 32,
text_key: str = "text",
index_name: Optional[str] = None,
namespace: Optional[str] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Pinecone:
"""Construct Pinecone wrapper from raw documents.
This is a user friendly interface that:
1. Embeds documents.
2. Adds the documents to a provided Pinecone index
This is intended to be a quick way to get started.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import Pinecone
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
import pinecone
# The environment should be the one specified next to the API key
# in your Pinecone console
pinecone.init(api_key="***", environment="...")
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
pinecone = Pinecone.from_texts(
texts,
embeddings, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/pinecone.html |
5ffc9e519391-4 | pinecone = Pinecone.from_texts(
texts,
embeddings,
index_name="langchain-demo"
)
"""
try:
import pinecone
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import pinecone python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install pinecone-client`."
)
indexes = pinecone.list_indexes() # checks if provided index exists
if index_name in indexes:
index = pinecone.Index(index_name)
elif len(indexes) == 0:
raise ValueError(
"No active indexes found in your Pinecone project, "
"are you sure you're using the right API key and environment?"
)
else:
raise ValueError(
f"Index '{index_name}' not found in your Pinecone project. "
f"Did you mean one of the following indexes: {', '.join(indexes)}"
)
for i in range(0, len(texts), batch_size):
# set end position of batch
i_end = min(i + batch_size, len(texts))
# get batch of texts and ids
lines_batch = texts[i:i_end]
# create ids if not provided
if ids:
ids_batch = ids[i:i_end]
else:
ids_batch = [str(uuid.uuid4()) for n in range(i, i_end)]
# create embeddings
embeds = embedding.embed_documents(lines_batch)
# prep metadata and upsert batch
if metadatas:
metadata = metadatas[i:i_end]
else:
metadata = [{} for _ in range(i, i_end)]
for j, line in enumerate(lines_batch): | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/pinecone.html |
5ffc9e519391-5 | for j, line in enumerate(lines_batch):
metadata[j][text_key] = line
to_upsert = zip(ids_batch, embeds, metadata)
# upsert to Pinecone
index.upsert(vectors=list(to_upsert), namespace=namespace)
return cls(index, embedding.embed_query, text_key, namespace)
[docs] @classmethod
def from_existing_index(
cls,
index_name: str,
embedding: Embeddings,
text_key: str = "text",
namespace: Optional[str] = None,
) -> Pinecone:
"""Load pinecone vectorstore from index name."""
try:
import pinecone
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import pinecone python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install pinecone-client`."
)
return cls(
pinecone.Index(index_name), embedding.embed_query, text_key, namespace
)
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/pinecone.html |
452074a53f4a-0 | Source code for langchain.vectorstores.sklearn
""" Wrapper around scikit-learn NearestNeighbors implementation.
The vector store can be persisted in json, bson or parquet format.
"""
import json
import math
import os
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Literal, Optional, Tuple, Type
from uuid import uuid4
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.utils import guard_import
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
from langchain.vectorstores.utils import maximal_marginal_relevance
DEFAULT_K = 4 # Number of Documents to return.
DEFAULT_FETCH_K = 20 # Number of Documents to initially fetch during MMR search.
class BaseSerializer(ABC):
"""Abstract base class for saving and loading data."""
def __init__(self, persist_path: str) -> None:
self.persist_path = persist_path
@classmethod
@abstractmethod
def extension(cls) -> str:
"""The file extension suggested by this serializer (without dot)."""
@abstractmethod
def save(self, data: Any) -> None:
"""Saves the data to the persist_path"""
@abstractmethod
def load(self) -> Any:
"""Loads the data from the persist_path"""
class JsonSerializer(BaseSerializer):
"""Serializes data in json using the json package from python standard library."""
@classmethod
def extension(cls) -> str:
return "json"
def save(self, data: Any) -> None:
with open(self.persist_path, "w") as fp:
json.dump(data, fp)
def load(self) -> Any:
with open(self.persist_path, "r") as fp: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/sklearn.html |
452074a53f4a-1 | with open(self.persist_path, "r") as fp:
return json.load(fp)
class BsonSerializer(BaseSerializer):
"""Serializes data in binary json using the bson python package."""
def __init__(self, persist_path: str) -> None:
super().__init__(persist_path)
self.bson = guard_import("bson")
@classmethod
def extension(cls) -> str:
return "bson"
def save(self, data: Any) -> None:
with open(self.persist_path, "wb") as fp:
fp.write(self.bson.dumps(data))
def load(self) -> Any:
with open(self.persist_path, "rb") as fp:
return self.bson.loads(fp.read())
class ParquetSerializer(BaseSerializer):
"""Serializes data in Apache Parquet format using the pyarrow package."""
def __init__(self, persist_path: str) -> None:
super().__init__(persist_path)
self.pd = guard_import("pandas")
self.pa = guard_import("pyarrow")
self.pq = guard_import("pyarrow.parquet")
@classmethod
def extension(cls) -> str:
return "parquet"
def save(self, data: Any) -> None:
df = self.pd.DataFrame(data)
table = self.pa.Table.from_pandas(df)
if os.path.exists(self.persist_path):
backup_path = str(self.persist_path) + "-backup"
os.rename(self.persist_path, backup_path)
try:
self.pq.write_table(table, self.persist_path)
except Exception as exc:
os.rename(backup_path, self.persist_path)
raise exc
else:
os.remove(backup_path) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/sklearn.html |
452074a53f4a-2 | raise exc
else:
os.remove(backup_path)
else:
self.pq.write_table(table, self.persist_path)
def load(self) -> Any:
table = self.pq.read_table(self.persist_path)
df = table.to_pandas()
return {col: series.tolist() for col, series in df.items()}
SERIALIZER_MAP: Dict[str, Type[BaseSerializer]] = {
"json": JsonSerializer,
"bson": BsonSerializer,
"parquet": ParquetSerializer,
}
class SKLearnVectorStoreException(RuntimeError):
pass
[docs]class SKLearnVectorStore(VectorStore):
"""A simple in-memory vector store based on the scikit-learn library
NearestNeighbors implementation."""
def __init__(
self,
embedding: Embeddings,
*,
persist_path: Optional[str] = None,
serializer: Literal["json", "bson", "parquet"] = "json",
metric: str = "cosine",
**kwargs: Any,
) -> None:
np = guard_import("numpy")
sklearn_neighbors = guard_import("sklearn.neighbors", pip_name="scikit-learn")
# non-persistent properties
self._np = np
self._neighbors = sklearn_neighbors.NearestNeighbors(metric=metric, **kwargs)
self._neighbors_fitted = False
self._embedding_function = embedding
self._persist_path = persist_path
self._serializer: Optional[BaseSerializer] = None
if self._persist_path is not None:
serializer_cls = SERIALIZER_MAP[serializer]
self._serializer = serializer_cls(persist_path=self._persist_path)
# data properties | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/sklearn.html |
452074a53f4a-3 | # data properties
self._embeddings: List[List[float]] = []
self._texts: List[str] = []
self._metadatas: List[dict] = []
self._ids: List[str] = []
# cache properties
self._embeddings_np: Any = np.asarray([])
if self._persist_path is not None and os.path.isfile(self._persist_path):
self._load()
[docs] def persist(self) -> None:
if self._serializer is None:
raise SKLearnVectorStoreException(
"You must specify a persist_path on creation to persist the "
"collection."
)
data = {
"ids": self._ids,
"texts": self._texts,
"metadatas": self._metadatas,
"embeddings": self._embeddings,
}
self._serializer.save(data)
def _load(self) -> None:
if self._serializer is None:
raise SKLearnVectorStoreException(
"You must specify a persist_path on creation to load the " "collection."
)
data = self._serializer.load()
self._embeddings = data["embeddings"]
self._texts = data["texts"]
self._metadatas = data["metadatas"]
self._ids = data["ids"]
self._update_neighbors()
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
_texts = list(texts) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/sklearn.html |
452074a53f4a-4 | ) -> List[str]:
_texts = list(texts)
_ids = ids or [str(uuid4()) for _ in _texts]
self._texts.extend(_texts)
self._embeddings.extend(self._embedding_function.embed_documents(_texts))
self._metadatas.extend(metadatas or ([{}] * len(_texts)))
self._ids.extend(_ids)
self._update_neighbors()
return _ids
def _update_neighbors(self) -> None:
if len(self._embeddings) == 0:
raise SKLearnVectorStoreException(
"No data was added to SKLearnVectorStore."
)
self._embeddings_np = self._np.asarray(self._embeddings)
self._neighbors.fit(self._embeddings_np)
self._neighbors_fitted = True
def _similarity_index_search_with_score(
self, query_embedding: List[float], *, k: int = DEFAULT_K, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Tuple[int, float]]:
"""Search k embeddings similar to the query embedding. Returns a list of
(index, distance) tuples."""
if not self._neighbors_fitted:
raise SKLearnVectorStoreException(
"No data was added to SKLearnVectorStore."
)
neigh_dists, neigh_idxs = self._neighbors.kneighbors(
[query_embedding], n_neighbors=k
)
return list(zip(neigh_idxs[0], neigh_dists[0]))
[docs] def similarity_search_with_score(
self, query: str, *, k: int = DEFAULT_K, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
query_embedding = self._embedding_function.embed_query(query) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/sklearn.html |
452074a53f4a-5 | query_embedding = self._embedding_function.embed_query(query)
indices_dists = self._similarity_index_search_with_score(
query_embedding, k=k, **kwargs
)
return [
(
Document(
page_content=self._texts[idx],
metadata={"id": self._ids[idx], **self._metadatas[idx]},
),
dist,
)
for idx, dist in indices_dists
]
[docs] def similarity_search(
self, query: str, k: int = DEFAULT_K, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Document]:
docs_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k=k, **kwargs)
return [doc for doc, _ in docs_scores]
def _similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(
self, query: str, k: int = DEFAULT_K, **kwargs: Any
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
docs_dists = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k=k, **kwargs)
docs, dists = zip(*docs_dists)
scores = [1 / math.exp(dist) for dist in dists]
return list(zip(list(docs), scores))
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = DEFAULT_K,
fetch_k: int = DEFAULT_FETCH_K,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Args:
embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/sklearn.html |
452074a53f4a-6 | Args:
embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns:
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
"""
indices_dists = self._similarity_index_search_with_score(
embedding, k=fetch_k, **kwargs
)
indices, _ = zip(*indices_dists)
result_embeddings = self._embeddings_np[indices,]
mmr_selected = maximal_marginal_relevance(
self._np.array(embedding, dtype=self._np.float32),
result_embeddings,
k=k,
lambda_mult=lambda_mult,
)
mmr_indices = [indices[i] for i in mmr_selected]
return [
Document(
page_content=self._texts[idx],
metadata={"id": self._ids[idx], **self._metadatas[idx]},
)
for idx in mmr_indices
]
[docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = DEFAULT_K,
fetch_k: int = DEFAULT_FETCH_K,
lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Args: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/sklearn.html |
452074a53f4a-7 | among selected documents.
Args:
query: Text to look up documents similar to.
k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns:
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
"""
if self._embedding_function is None:
raise ValueError(
"For MMR search, you must specify an embedding function on creation."
)
embedding = self._embedding_function.embed_query(query)
docs = self.max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
embedding, k, fetch_k, lambda_mul=lambda_mult
)
return docs
[docs] @classmethod
def from_texts(
cls,
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
persist_path: Optional[str] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> "SKLearnVectorStore":
vs = SKLearnVectorStore(embedding, persist_path=persist_path, **kwargs)
vs.add_texts(texts, metadatas=metadatas, ids=ids)
return vs
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/sklearn.html |
7b4a896e6191-0 | Source code for langchain.vectorstores.deeplake
"""Wrapper around Activeloop Deep Lake."""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import uuid
from functools import partial
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple
import numpy as np
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
from langchain.vectorstores.utils import maximal_marginal_relevance
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
distance_metric_map = {
"l2": lambda a, b: np.linalg.norm(a - b, axis=1, ord=2),
"l1": lambda a, b: np.linalg.norm(a - b, axis=1, ord=1),
"max": lambda a, b: np.linalg.norm(a - b, axis=1, ord=np.inf),
"cos": lambda a, b: np.dot(a, b.T)
/ (np.linalg.norm(a) * np.linalg.norm(b, axis=1)),
"dot": lambda a, b: np.dot(a, b.T),
}
def vector_search(
query_embedding: np.ndarray,
data_vectors: np.ndarray,
distance_metric: str = "L2",
k: Optional[int] = 4,
) -> Tuple[List, List]:
"""Naive search for nearest neighbors
args:
query_embedding: np.ndarray
data_vectors: np.ndarray
k (int): number of nearest neighbors
distance_metric: distance function 'L2' for Euclidean, 'L1' for Nuclear, 'Max'
l-infinity distnace, 'cos' for cosine similarity, 'dot' for dot product
returns: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/deeplake.html |
7b4a896e6191-1 | returns:
nearest_indices: List, indices of nearest neighbors
"""
if data_vectors.shape[0] == 0:
return [], []
# Calculate the distance between the query_vector and all data_vectors
distances = distance_metric_map[distance_metric](query_embedding, data_vectors)
nearest_indices = np.argsort(distances)
nearest_indices = (
nearest_indices[::-1][:k] if distance_metric in ["cos"] else nearest_indices[:k]
)
return nearest_indices.tolist(), distances[nearest_indices].tolist()
def dp_filter(x: dict, filter: Dict[str, str]) -> bool:
"""Filter helper function for Deep Lake"""
metadata = x["metadata"].data()["value"]
return all(k in metadata and v == metadata[k] for k, v in filter.items())
[docs]class DeepLake(VectorStore):
"""Wrapper around Deep Lake, a data lake for deep learning applications.
We implement naive similarity search and filtering for fast prototyping,
but it can be extended with Tensor Query Language (TQL) for production use cases
over billion rows.
Why Deep Lake?
- Not only stores embeddings, but also the original data with version control.
- Serverless, doesn't require another service and can be used with major
cloud providers (S3, GCS, etc.)
- More than just a multi-modal vector store. You can use the dataset
to fine-tune your own LLM models.
To use, you should have the ``deeplake`` python package installed.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain.vectorstores import DeepLake
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/deeplake.html |
7b4a896e6191-2 | embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
vectorstore = DeepLake("langchain_store", embeddings.embed_query)
"""
_LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_DEEPLAKE_PATH = "./deeplake/"
def __init__(
self,
dataset_path: str = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_DEEPLAKE_PATH,
token: Optional[str] = None,
embedding_function: Optional[Embeddings] = None,
read_only: Optional[bool] = False,
ingestion_batch_size: int = 1024,
num_workers: int = 0,
verbose: bool = True,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> None:
"""Initialize with Deep Lake client."""
self.ingestion_batch_size = ingestion_batch_size
self.num_workers = num_workers
self.verbose = verbose
try:
import deeplake
from deeplake.constants import MB
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import deeplake python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install deeplake`."
)
self._deeplake = deeplake
self.dataset_path = dataset_path
creds_args = {"creds": kwargs["creds"]} if "creds" in kwargs else {}
if deeplake.exists(dataset_path, token=token, **creds_args) and not kwargs.get(
"overwrite", False
):
if "overwrite" in kwargs:
del kwargs["overwrite"]
self.ds = deeplake.load(
dataset_path,
token=token,
read_only=read_only,
verbose=self.verbose,
**kwargs,
)
logger.info(f"Loading deeplake {dataset_path} from storage.")
if self.verbose: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/deeplake.html |
7b4a896e6191-3 | if self.verbose:
print(
f"Deep Lake Dataset in {dataset_path} already exists, "
f"loading from the storage"
)
self.ds.summary()
else:
if "overwrite" in kwargs:
del kwargs["overwrite"]
self.ds = deeplake.empty(
dataset_path,
token=token,
overwrite=True,
verbose=self.verbose,
**kwargs,
)
with self.ds:
self.ds.create_tensor(
"text",
htype="text",
create_id_tensor=False,
create_sample_info_tensor=False,
create_shape_tensor=False,
chunk_compression="lz4",
)
self.ds.create_tensor(
"metadata",
htype="json",
create_id_tensor=False,
create_sample_info_tensor=False,
create_shape_tensor=False,
chunk_compression="lz4",
)
self.ds.create_tensor(
"embedding",
htype="generic",
dtype=np.float32,
create_id_tensor=False,
create_sample_info_tensor=False,
max_chunk_size=64 * MB,
create_shape_tensor=True,
)
self.ds.create_tensor(
"ids",
htype="text",
create_id_tensor=False,
create_sample_info_tensor=False,
create_shape_tensor=False,
chunk_compression="lz4",
)
self._embedding_function = embedding_function
[docs] def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/deeplake.html |
7b4a896e6191-4 | **kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Args:
texts (Iterable[str]): Texts to add to the vectorstore.
metadatas (Optional[List[dict]], optional): Optional list of metadatas.
ids (Optional[List[str]], optional): Optional list of IDs.
Returns:
List[str]: List of IDs of the added texts.
"""
if ids is None:
ids = [str(uuid.uuid1()) for _ in texts]
text_list = list(texts)
if metadatas is None:
metadatas = [{}] * len(text_list)
elements = list(zip(text_list, metadatas, ids))
@self._deeplake.compute
def ingest(sample_in: list, sample_out: list) -> None:
text_list = [s[0] for s in sample_in]
embeds: Sequence[Optional[np.ndarray]] = []
if self._embedding_function is not None:
embeddings = self._embedding_function.embed_documents(text_list)
embeds = [np.array(e, dtype=np.float32) for e in embeddings]
else:
embeds = [None] * len(text_list)
for s, e in zip(sample_in, embeds):
sample_out.append(
{
"text": s[0],
"metadata": s[1],
"ids": s[2],
"embedding": e,
}
)
batch_size = min(self.ingestion_batch_size, len(elements))
if batch_size == 0:
return []
batched = [ | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/vectorstores/deeplake.html |
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