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The responses above are from individual Experts, not JustAnswer. The site and services are provided “as is”. To view the verified credential of an Expert, click on the “Verified” symbol in the Expert’s profile. This site is not for emergency questions which should be directed immediately by telephone or in-person to qualified professionals. Please carefully read the Terms of Service (last updated February 8, 2012).Chewbacca very much stole The Force Awakens. He was funnier, sexier and much more badass than anyone else in the film. However, not everyone was thrilled with the loyal Wookiee’s standout performance. Leia in particular exhibited growing resentment during Acts One and Two of the film.
Her distaste for Chewie’s newfound swagger reached a boiling point during Act Three of Star Wars: Episode VII. Upon returning from a tragic battle aboard Starkiller Base, Chewbacca disembarks from the Millennium Falcon with a gravely injured Finn in tow. Rather than greet Chewie, or ask how Finn’s doing, or console her husband’s BFF (after you-know-what), what does Leia do? She completely ignores him, and waits to console Rey instead. After the jump, we reveal the top 10 reasons why Leia snubbed Chewbacca.High-sensitivity amino acid analysis by derivatization with O-phthalaldehyde and 9-fluorenylmethyl chloroformate using fluorescence detection: applications in protein structure determination.
An amino acid analysis method using a commercially available analyzer that accurately quantitates protein-derived amino acids in the 10-100 pmol range is described. The method utilizes the robotic capability of the analyzer's autosampler to perform precolumn derivatization of both primary and secondary amino acids with o-phthalaldehyde and 9-fluorenylmethyl chloroformate, respectively. The derivatized amino acids are then separated on a C-18 reverse-phase amino acid column and quantitated in a single run by fluorescence detection. The characterization of beta-lactoglobulin and two tryptic peptides from the bacterial enzyme diaminopimelic acid epimerase is used to demonstrate the sensitivity and utility of this method.Friday, September 18, 2009
Ins and Outs of Network Marketing
I have been with many network marketing companies.I have much experience with the ins and outs of the business.
Did you know that you don't need to talk to friends and family;make so many three-way calls; or always listen to your uplinewho keeps telling you to do the same thing and it will work EVENTUALLY...?
Don't always talk to people who are not interested in building a business.You want to talk to people who know what they are doing. Networkmarketing is sometimes like the blind leading the blind.
Really the people you need to talk to are those like:
Donald Trump...who know what they are talking about!
Here are some levels of growing your business that might help!
Level 1 = Learning how to grow your own business...
a) Prospecting does not mean phoning someone at random...it startswith who YOU even want to talk to. You have to think about who YOURideal prospect is, so try getting inside your prospect's mind.
What are their wants, needs and desires?
Think about the person's age or stage in life.What's going to grab their attention?
b) Next think about their concerns...Someone who wants to lose weight for example, is worried that if theylose weight they don't want to put it back on again.
They are looking for a solution.
c) The presentation is important once you have a target market. Youshould develop a presentation that solves a person's problem and tellsthem how to do it. Try speaking directly to the person and help themfind a solution.
Don't keep talking about the opportunity...
The person is interested in you and how you can help them.
d) Next is closing...Your responsibility as a closer is to help the person make a definitedecision whether it is yes or no and make sure they leave knowing whythey made that decision.
Make sure you take the time to care about them.They will appreciate it!
e) You don'have to over qualify! Isn't it better to have:20% to 40% of 100 people not 100% of only 1 person?
f) Next think: Are they a good fit? Do we get along?Remember to think about yourself and what kind of team you want.For example you probably don't want someone who doesn't have acredit card and the want or need to build a business unless you wanta customer base as well.
Level 2 = Leverage Plan, Team and Time
a) You need to know the compensation plan to know where to placepeople in your business and to know how to maximize the plan.
b) You should learn how to teach people to be independent leaders, thatway the three-way calls significantly reduce and you can spend yourtime more positively.
c) Learn how to grow your income month after month.
d) It is a god idea to have a 30 day action plan showing people how toadd people daily without having to speak to friends and family. You wantto teach people how to grow a business so that you only have to managea few people in your top line and they can then manage their people.
e) You need to continue enrolling people...so your team sees that yourbusiness won't just grow on it's own, it does take work.
f) Remember you need to manage a family, business, and free time. Youneed to learn how to balance your business. If you spend all your timegrowing your business you won't have the family in the end to shareyour success with, on the other hand if you don't grow your businessyou won't find the success you have been looking for.
Level 3 = Working Online: Learn how to generate leads effectively.
a) Try being ahead of the game, if you spend $100 and make $300then you are ahead.
b) Effective Sales Copy on your site is essential so learn how to use it toget what you want...
c) If you use a company website you might get 1 for every 300 people, butwith your own website as an expert, you may sign up 30 for every 300!
Make it happen!After all this...You may even decide network marketing is not for you, so...Here are some things to think about...a) If you don't plan to spend 10 hours a week, your business won't grow.b) You need to invest or your business won't grow.c) You need to learn how to build teams properly.d) Don't reinvent the wheel.e) Get proper guidance from the experts.f) Follow a proven system.For further advice and training please feel free to ask me!Sincerely,Jill Ann Bromwich905-859-0340Jillann@bell.net
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Jill Ann Bromwich
Something About Jill
Jill Ann Bromwich is an avid network marketer and business consultant who enjoys helping others with their businesses. Jill has an honours degree in consumer studies from the University of Guelph. Upon graduating, Jill was a marketing manager in the beverage industry for ten years. She has also taught and tutored children for over seven years. Jill is a published children's author and author of over twenty articles on Ezine. As an editor, Jill edited for a newsletter in downtown Toronto, Ontario. Overall, Jill has a passion for helping others by teaching them and helping them earn extra income online. She is currently coaching others on marketing strategies and social media implementation, through the use of the Internet. For help with your business please feel free to contact Jill. jillanncoach@gmail.comThese products come with adjustable temperature setting so that you can control the heat and prevent yoour hair from gettting cooked.All of their thermal
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] | produced angularly symmetric disclinations: either a lemon or star pattern depending on the sign of the topological charges. Non-zero values of $\beta$ allowed us to generate asymmetric monstar disclination patterns.
Disclination Patterns
---------------------
The patterns produced by nonseparable superpositions of spatial modes and polarization contain disclinations, or dislocations in the rotational order. Disclinations are encoded in the orientation of the polarization ellipses [@FreundOC02]. Disclinations can be characterized by their index, which tells the number of turns the polarization ellipses makes about the central singularity. If $\theta$ is the orientation of the polarization ellipse, then the index is defined as [@KhajaviJO16]: $$I_C = \frac{1}{2\pi}\oint d\theta
\label{eq:ict}$$ where the integral is over a closed path around the center of the pattern that contains the singularity, which for the case of ellipse fields is known as the C-point [@NyePRSLA83b; @FreundOC02]; a point of circular polarization, and hence of undefined orientation. Implicit in Eq. \[eq:ict\] is the dependence of $\theta$ on $\phi$. It’s useful to also define disclinations of the ellipse orientations in terms of their angle relative to the radial direction: $$\theta_r=\theta-\phi,
\label{eq:thetar}$$ which we can use to redefine the disclination index: $$I_C=1+\frac{1}{2\pi}\oint d\theta_r.
\label{eq:icr}$$ Disclination patterns of the kind presented here consist of sets of curved lines that divide a circular region into pie sectors. When the pattern is angularly symmetric these pie sectors have the same size. The sectors are delimited by radial lines. We can define radial lines by their orientation: $\theta_r=n\pi+\phi_0$ (where $n$ is an integer and $\phi_0$ is a constant). The number of radial lines can be obtained by: $$N=\frac{1}{\pi}\left|\oint d\theta_r\right| .
\label{eq:Ndef}$$ By relating equations (\[eq:icr\]) and (\[eq:Ndef\]) we can express the number of radial lines in terms of the disclination index: $$N = |2(I_C-1)| .
\label{eq:6}$$ Because the ellipse orientation $\theta$ is half of the relative phase between right and left circularly polarized components [@GalAO12], the orientation can be described by $$\theta = \frac{\Delta \ell \phi - \delta}{2},
\label{eq:7}$$ where $\delta$ is the phase between the two polarization components and $\Delta\ell=\ell_1-\ell_2$. Replacing Eq. \[eq:7\] into the definition, Eq. \[eq:ict\], leads to $$I_C=\frac{\Delta \ell}{2}
\label{eq:icdel}$$ and from Eq. \[eq:6\], $$N = |\Delta\ell-2| .
\label{eq:nic}$$ The above relations describe two types of disclinations: lemons, for which $I_C>0$ and stars, for which $I_C<0$ [@NyePRSLA83b]. The relations are broken by asymmetric disclinations known as monstars [@BerryHannayJPA77; @FreundOC02; @DennisOC02; @GalPRA14]. These asymmetric disclinations can have characteristics of both lemons and stars [@KhajaviJO16; @GalJOSAA17].
Lemons, and their high-order versions sometimes called hyperlemons contain sectors that can have 3 types of lines [@Firby]: hyperbolic, where lines avoid the (central) singularity; elliptic, where lines start and end at the singularity; and parabolic, where only one end of the line connects to the singularity. Stars have sectors with only hyperbolic patterns, and monstars have sectors with parabolic and either elliptic or hyperbolic sectors [@GalJOSAA17]. An elliptic sector has an index of $+1/2$ that contributes to the total index, because relative to the radial direction the tangent to the lines makes half a turn clockwise when going clockwise from radial line to radial line. A hyperbolic sector contributes with an index of $-1/2$ via counter-clockwise tangent rotations for the same interval. Parabolic sectors do not contribute to the index because the tangent to disclination lines relative to the radial direction does not rotate in between radial lines. Because of the rotational symmetry, a pattern with only parabolic lines has an index of $+1$. Bendixon first realized that the index of a pattern is given by [@BendixonAM1901] $$I_C=1+\frac{e-h}{2},
\label{eq:icbend}$$ where $e$ and $p$ are the number of elliptic and hyperbolic sectors, respectively. Patterns with all of these types of lines and indices are shown in detail below.
Pattern Rotation
-----------------
When the pattern is symmetric (Eq. \[eq:disc\] with $\beta=0$), the disclination pattern’s orientation is given by $$\theta_r = \frac{\Delta \ell \phi - \delta}{2} - \phi.
\label{eq:thetrr}$$ This orientation can be followed through the angular position of a given radial line, for which $\theta_r=n\pi$, with $n$ an integer. Thus, solving for the angular position of a radial line $\phi_r$ yields $$\phi_r = \frac{n\pi+\frac{\delta}{2}}{\frac{\Delta \ell}{2}-1}.
\label{eq:phir}$$ If we vary $\delta$, the pattern will rotate at a rate $$\frac{d\phi_r}{d\delta} = \frac{1}{\Delta \ell -2},
\label{eq:rot1}$$ or alternatively $$\frac{d\phi_r}{d\delta} =\frac{1}{2(I_C-1)}.
\label{eq:rateic}$$ The phase $\delta$ makes the ellipses at individual points in the mode to rotate, but because of the symmetry of the pattern, the pattern rotates. However, the beam itself does not rotate. This will not occur for non-symmetric patterns where $\beta\ne0,\pi/2$.
Rotation due to Propagation
---------------------------
Bessel modes are produced by manipulating the angular spectrum of a plane wave, or by tilting the propagation vector by the angle $$\alpha=\frac{k_t}{k_z}.$$ In our assembly of the Poincaré mode in an azimuthally symmetric pattern we selected a particular value of $\alpha$. However, since the two Bessel modes are programmed separately, we can encode distinct values of $\alpha$ on each mode. The resulting (symmetric) mode is given by $$U= e^{i(k_{z_1}z+\ell_1\phi)}J_{|\ell_1|}(k_{t_1}r)e^{i\delta}\hat{e}_L+ e^{i(k_{z_2}z+\ell_2\phi)}J_{|\ell_2|}(k_{t_2}r)\hat{e}_R .
\label{eq:Prop1}$$ Thus, along the region where both Bessel beams are non-diffracting, the patterns will rotate because of the difference in the axial wave-vector of the Bessel modes. Following the same argument as in the previous section, the orientation of the pattern as defined by the orientation of a radial line will be given by $$\phi_r = \frac{n\pi+\frac{\delta}{2} -\frac{\Delta k_z z}{2}}{\frac{\Delta \ell}{2}-1}.
\label{eq:phirz}$$ The orientation will rotate as a function of $z$: $$\frac{d\phi_r}{dz} = \frac{\Delta k_z}{\Delta \ell -2},
\label{eq:rotz1}$$ or alternatively $$\frac{d\phi_r}{dz} =\frac{\Delta k_z}{2(I_C-1)}.
\label{eq:rotzic}$$ Thus, there should be a linear relationship between the angular orientation of the pattern and $z$.
Experimental Procedure
======================
To create the Poincaré-Bessel beam, we designed the setup shown in Figure \[fig:app\]. We sent the Gaussian beam from a helium-neon (HeNe) laser (of wavelength 632.8 nm) through a pair of polarizers to control its intensity. Two lenses (L$_1$ and L$_2$ with focal lengths $f=7.5,40$ cm, respectively) were used to expand the beam so it would fill the spatial Light Modulator (SLM). A half-wave Plate (HWP) was set to make the beam diagonally polarized so that it would have equal amplitudes of horizontally and vertically polarized light. The horizontal component was phase-modulated by the first SLM (SLM1) to produce a Bessel beam with topological charge, $\ell_1$ upon reflection.
![Schematic of the experimental apparatus. Optical components Lenses (L$_i$, $i=1$-6), polarizers (P), |
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] | our links. The opinions expressed on our website reflect the unbiased opinions of our reviewers. If we receive a free sample for review or a small fee to write an "advertorial", that is clearly noted in the article.[Diseases of the trachea and bronchi by special consideration of x-ray diagnostic (author's transl)].
Important aspects for the diagnosis and therapy of diseases of the trachea and bronchi are the surgical anatomy, physiology and histopathology. For the evaluation of these diseases x-ray studies can make a major contribution.Novel recommendations (Non-Light Novel)
Everyone here is a fan of light novels and like to read (I don't imagine anyone who frequents these forums does not like to read). I doubt most of you will be against reading something that isn't a LN and I know some of you do read non-LN or have in the past. So if you have any books you would like to reccomend, feel free to do so.
I am currently reading The Hobbit or also called There and back again (for the umpteenth time). The thing that is special about this copy I have is that is the first edition (a copy, not original as those are EXPENSIVE) that tells how it was originally written before LOTR was even a thing. The Hobbit is a fantastic book that you just do not get from the movies. This is a book I highly reccomend you read one chapter at a time, it is very episodic in the way it is written. Each chapter is basically it's own adventure.
As mentioned above, ‘The Hobbit’, a book I’ve Read countless times. I find it (and LOTR) especially interesting as they first defined much of the ‘culture’ of fantasy novels as they are now known. In that same vein, the ‘Dying Earth’ setting in several of the novels by Jack Vance, inspired much of the ‘culture’ of Dungeons and Dragons. I recommend most anything by him.
I'm rather fond of Brandon Sanderson's works. He does really well with magic systems, and he's an expert at the of "Oh crap, he was foreshadowing there!" feeling.
For Urban Fantasy, Ben Aaronovitch's Rivers of London series is great. It's about a dude who is an officer in the London police who becomes, well, basically an apprentice wizard. Think: Harry Dresden as a black British Copper. He's got snark galore, and it's a great series.
Scifi, I'm rather fond of the old Sector General series by James White. It's a scifi series with a lot of characterization, and is about doctors in a space hospital. It's pretty cool.
So I've mentioned before about The Chronicles of Narnia and how it basically got me into isekai in the first place, so there's that :P
For fans of fantasy like Narnia, Lord of the Rings, or various fantasy anime/LNs, I would recommend The Prydain Chronicles, a 5-novel series that I enjoyed a lot, with fun characters and a great story that almost feels like it could make for a good anime (the second book did inspire the Disney film The Black Cauldron but apparently it's not well-liked by the book's fans).
Other than that, there's Anne of Green Gables, which introduced me to slice-of-life stories before I knew what slice-of-life was, so I guess that series is responsible for my love of those types of stories...
I would say there are three books that really shaped my youth and what I look for in a series.
The Hobbit - I went into great detail before but this is THE book I always fall back to when I want a fun adventure story. I have not read any of J.R.R. Tolkien's other books like LOTR or the Silmarillion (I plan to eventually). I have watch the LOTR movies like most people and I still like the Hobbit (book, NOT the movies) more. It is really a great and fun adventure that LOTR just does not have.
The Spiderwick Chronicles - this series really kicked off my love of supernatural stories witch stories like Monogatari series and The Ancient Magus Bride would later stimulate. There is a very specific kind of supernatural that I like; I like the part of nature kind and the personal kind. Like if someone goes missing it is probably some sort of spirit like a will-o'-the-wisp or also known as ignis fatuus.
Hatchet - I think this story really cemented my love for smaller more personal stakes and conflicts. You don't need the world to be at stake, you just need the protagonist to be. The MC has to worry about getting food and he can't just go to the hospitable if he gets badly hurt or eats poisonous food. There is real stakes and real conflict in this book that could kill him in worst case or fatal in the best case if things go wrong.
@drone205 Gary Paulsen and his books were among my favorites when I was younger. I no longer imagine that I would be up to the things that Brian goes through, but it still has massive nostalgia value for me, and I still think they're great books.
LOTR is also great, although I would argue Tolkien goes a bit nuts with the details.
I haven't read Spiderwick, I'll have to check the series out some time.
The Good Earth (kind of depressing, but it definitely had an impact on my thinking growing up)
Those three all left me a changed person, for better or worse.
As far as garbage-y reading goes, anything by Steven King or Dean Koontz is fun. LOTR and The Chronicles of Narnia are probably where I get most of my taste for fantasy I guess. I used to read most of Gary Paulsen's stuff too, which kind of led me to read White Fang and The Call of the Wild, which are pretty great.
I hadn't been reading too terrible much since high school, so most of my recommendations are from around that period of my life. I did a lot of gaming, watching shit, and drug use that took up my time during college and in recent years. Reading light novels has been great; it made me realize how much I missed reading and has been good for keeping my depression in check lately, so, yeah, thanks j-novel staff for putting out some great content!
Well non light novels also have interactive novels. In that i had only played novels of choice of games llc and choices of games (are part of same company). These are fully text base choice base games (or novel. Whatever you call them) available on play store and app store (dont know about window). They release 2-4 game every month.
Out of there novel i liked-
1-Choices of robotes (my fav. Must try)
2-The great tournament (there 1st game played by me. Have mult ending. I never find an ending which exist and in that a person dont die :-(. (also its free)
3-The last wizard (isekai. But in this we dont know which spell we should learn when so it is somewhat luck base. Also its ending is hard. But it has light novel feel)
4-life of a wizard (but it is very easy.)
And many more.
But i had not played there many novel (only nearly 8-10 and they have soo many). So i would say at least check out there games description on play/app store.
I'd add a few others, but way too bad with names right now. My name server is iffy at best.
Also, what if I hate reading and just like stories more than I hate reading. (I somewhat really do end up hating reading around Volume 4 of every JNC series that reaches that point. I've already sort of mentioned why elsewhere).
Also, what if I hate reading and just like stories more than I hate reading. (I somewhat really do end up hating reading around Volume 4 of every JNC series that reaches that point. I've already sort of mentioned why elsewhere).
Easy, just buy books digitally and have text-to-speech, or just get audio-books when available. I also recommend to take breaks when reading (especially if reading digital and it hurts eyes), unless you are engrossed in what you are reading (I read like 3 LNs in a day once).
Also, what if I hate reading and just like stories more than I hate reading. (I somewhat really do end up hating reading around Volume 4 of every JNC series that reaches that point. I've already sort of mentioned why elsewhere).
Easy, just buy books digitally and have text-to-speech, or just get audio-books when available. I also recommend to take breaks when reading (especially if reading digital and it hurts eyes), unless you are engrossed in what you are reading (I read like 3 LNs in a day once).
I think I've already mentioned how much I read... Lol... And I mean I hate reading (even if it is verbal), not that I hate reading text.
People who want a fun fantasy isekai adventure with a flavour of Irish mythology and don't need the protagonist to be super OP might wish to try the Shadowmagic trilogy by John Lenahan. It is available on paperback, on Kindle and as a free podiob |
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] | the children to think of, which left her pondering the other available choices. There were a few jobs in Oxford with some textbook publishers, but she didn't have any relevant experience in academic publishing and even that was a considerable commute.
She was clicking on various job offers online, the kids all piled on the sofa, one Saturday in mid-March, when a knock sounded on the door. The kids looked up in surprise; in the three weeks since they'd moved to Willoughby Close they'd seen their neighbor Ellie and her daughter only in passing once or twice. Jace, the caretaker, had delivered wood, shrugging off Harriet's stammering offer to pay him for it, even though she didn't think she could afford it.
"I'll get it," Harriet said, and went to open the door.
Ellie's daughter stood there, looking nervous and a little defiant.
"Abby," Harriet said after a brief pause, as she struggled to remember the girl's name. "How are you? Is everything okay?"
"No, actually, it isn't." Abby gave her a quick, worried smile. "Dorothy's ill and I was wondering if you could drive us to the doctor's."
"Dorothy?"
"Lady Stokeley," Abby clarified. "She needs to see a doctor. She's got a fever and she's shivering and I really don't think she's well."
"Oh, dear." Harriet knew Lady Stokeley by sight, although she'd never met her or been inside Willoughby Manor. "I'm sorry to hear that, but... where's your mum?"
"She's in Cheltenham visiting Oliver's parents for the weekend. Her boyfriend," Abby explained, while Harriet struggled to keep up.
She remembered Ellie saying something about being a single mum when they'd both helped out at the bake sale, but she hadn't known about the boyfriend. Why would she have? They hadn't had a long chat, and Ellie hadn't joined them for coffee afterwards, a blur of gossipy conversation that Harriet could barely remember.
"She's gone for the weekend?" Harriet said. "And she's left you all alone?" She couldn't keep a note of scandalized judgment from her voice.
"No, I'm staying with Dorothy and, like I said, she's sick. You have a car." Abby glanced at the ancient Rover parked next to her mother's equally battered estate. "So could you please drive us?"
Harriet still felt like she needed to catch up with the conversation, but she saw that Abby was impatient and worried, and so she nodded. "Okay, sure. Let me get my keys."
"What's going on?" Mallory asked without much interest as Harriet grabbed her keys.
"I need to drive Abby and Lady Stokeley to the doctor's." Harriet hesitated, reluctant to disturb her children who would no doubt moan and complain about being kicked off the telly, but she could be hours at the doctor's. "You'd better come with me."
The children, thankfully, seemed too surprised by the turn of events, as well as curious about the unknown Lady Stokeley, to complain, and so they all piled into the car, Mallory giving Abby a sniffy look, before Harriet headed up to Willoughby Manor to pick up Lady Stokeley.
She parked the car in front of the massive front doors, eyeing the place uncertainly. It was a huge house, and she couldn't imagine living in it alone. She knew Lady Stokeley's nephew, Henry Trent, was due to inherit—Richard had met him a couple of times in London, both of them working in the city. Worked in the city, at least in Richard's case.
She reached for the enormous lion's head knocker but Abby moved past her with another one of her quick smiles. "It's okay, I can just go in."
"I didn't realize you knew Lady Stokeley," Harriet remarked as she followed Abby into an enormous marble-tiled foyer. "Goodness, it's freezing in here." Harriet thought it was even colder inside the house than out.
"I know, Dorothy pretty much lives in one sitting room and her bedroom," Abby explained. "Where it's warm." She started towards the ornate wooden staircase, covered in a moth-eaten crimson runner with tarnished brass rods. "You'd better stay here. I don't think she'd like strangers in her bedroom, seeing her in her nightgown and things."
"Okay. Let me know if I can help." Harriet wrapped her arms around herself, shivering in the still, icy air, as she walked around the foyer and examined the many paintings on the walls. There was barely an inch of faded, peeling wallpaper to be seen beneath all the oil paintings with their overly ornate frames.
"This place is creepy," Mallory whispered, but she sounded semi-fascinated.
"It's kind of interesting, don't you think?" Harriet pointed to an oil painting of a scowling man in an Elizabethan ruff. "Do you think that's an ancestor?"
"He doesn't look very nice," Chloe said in her high, piping voice. William, Harriet saw with alarm, was attempting to slide down the ancient banister.
"William, don't. You might break something and—" She stopped before she finished that unwelcome sentence. I can't afford to pay for anything here. "Behave yourself, please," she entreated, and William slouched down the stairs, running his hand along the banister, and causing a cloud of dust to fly up.
Mallory and Harriet both backed away, coughing and waving their hands in front of their faces.
"This place smells funny," Chloe announced, and that was when Lady Stokeley came down the stairs, managing to look regal in a tweedy twin set and Ugg boots.
"You're right, young lady," she replied in ringing, cut glass tones. "It does smell. Like old age and decay. Like me."
What a pleasant introduction. Harriet stepped forward, trying not to sneeze. Dust motes still floated in the air. "Hello, Lady Stokeley. I'm Harriet Lang."
Lady Stokeley gave a dignified nod, drawing her petite frame to all of its barely five feet. "I'm sorry not to greet you in more pleasant circumstances," she said, and then erupted into a hacking cough that sounded like she was bringing up a kidney. Mallory backed away, a look of disgust on her face.
"Ew," Chloe whispered, sidling towards Harriet. With a quick smile for her daughter, Harriet started forward, taking Lady Stokeley's arm.
"Let's get you to the doctor."
Worry niggled at her as she drove down the high street to the doctor's surgery by the school. Lady Stokeley didn't look good at all, even for a woman of eighty plus. Her face had a greyish cast and coughs continued to wrack her thin frame, making Mallory and even Abby inch away from her uneasily.
"Is she going to die?" Chloe whispered as Harriet helped Lady Stokeley out of the car.
"Not quite yet, I hope," Lady Stokeley snapped, but Harriet thought she detected a glint of humor in her faded blue eyes, and she smiled.
They had to wait an hour in the surgery's crowded waiting room, while Chloe dubiously inspected the few battered and dirty toys stuck in a cardboard box in the corner of the room. Mallory flipped through a year-old copy of Woman's Weekly, sighing loudly and often, and William kicked his feet against the seat repeatedly while Harriet continually asked him to stop. By the time the doctor called Lady Stokeley, Harriet was ready to scream—or have a stiff drink. Or maybe even two.
The doctor, who had treated Harriet for a bladder infection last year, listened to Lady Stokeley's chest and took her temperature and then shook his head.
"This sounds like pneumonia, I'm afraid, and at your age, I'm not comfortable with a simple course of antibiotics. I think you should go into hospital."
"In Oxford?" Harriet said, and he nodded. What other hospital was there? Harriet's heart sank, because it would take the better part of an hour to get to Oxford, and then it twisted at the look of naked fear on the elderly lady's face before Lady Stokeley stiffened, lifting her chin even as her thin frame shuddered.
"Very well."
"I'll take you," Harriet said. "Of course."
"You mean we can't go home?" Mallory hissed, and Harriet silenced her with a look, or tried to.
"No, we can't," she hissed back when Lady Stokeley was putting on her coat. "She's elderly and ill and alone, Mallory. Have some heart."
Abby watched this exchange with a shrewd, knowing look in her eyes. "She has some seriously cool clothes," she told Mallory rather suddenly. "Amazing vintage. Chanel and stuff. You should come and see it sometime."
Mallory narrowed her |
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] | be prepared. You may not be climbing Mount Everest, but it’s going to feel like it if you don’t have the right gear. You need to be prepared with the right knowledge about hiking, too.
It’s not like you have to be an expert, but you have to be safe. Knowing what challenges a particular destination presents is key. At the end of this article, some of the top hiking destinations in the US are going to be discussed briefly. It’s fun to dream, and maybe you can plan your next hiking trip or your dream hiking trip. Hiking enthusiasts love every opportunity, and they know that they need to be prepared.
If you’re going to be on an airplane, you’re going to have to think about that first. You’re going to want to know exactly how you should pack. As you can imagine, there might be a few restrictions. You can then get what you need where you’re going. If you get creative enough, it’s easy to make things work. After all, people do it all the time as they travel the world visiting the top hiking destinations.
There are some gorgeous places to go hiking. How do you document your travels? Maybe you’re used to just hiking locally, or you’re just getting started. It sure would be cool to take all kinds of pictures and document your story online. Before you get all excited about taking pictures, however, you need to focus on those safety tips.
Now, the first thing people think about safety is an emergency kit and a first aid kit. Communication is also important, although think about back in the day when people didn’t have cellphones. In fact, some hiking spots are of course going to take your cell phone coverage away from you anyway. However, you also have to think about the gear you wear, the weather conditions, the terrain and the distance you’re covering.
Your physical fitness is also key. You don’t want to take on a hike that is too much or your body. You need to be able to handle the physical demands of the job. It’s supposed to be fun, not put you in the hospital. It really can be serious folks, but at the same time, you don’t want it to make you not want to enjoy hiking. At the very least, you need to be working on getting in shape and getting loose before a hike anyway. So if you’re not ready, all you have to do is get ready!
If you aspire to hike a certain location that is too much for you at the moment, make it your goal. Put it on your bucket list. Currently, whatever location you pick, that’s going to determine what you put in your backpack and on your person. It’s also going to determine what you wear. When do you pack your backpack, it’s not just about what you include either, as you need to know certain tips about getting everything packed in there properly.
Even the type of backpack is important, and you need the right supplies. Of course, when you’re hiking, you also want to make sure you take good care of the environment, right? What does that mean? First of all, you don’t want to start any forest fires, and second of all, you don’t want to leave a trace as they say.
In some places where you go hiking, there are going to be more people around you. If it’s a busy place, then you’re going to want to know some tips concerning hiking etiquette as well. Is anyone else with you? Hopefully, you have at least one hiking companion. However, do you have any kid with you? If so, then you’re going to have to take extra safety precautions. Additionally, be prepared to move extra slow.
You might not believe me on the moving extra slow because you’re used to seeing kids with all that energy. However, get them on a hike, and after the first few minutes, they’re going to start running out of steam. They can go on, but the excitement has worn off. That’s the perfect time to take in all the adventures along the hike. They will force them upon you, anything to distract you from making them march forward. It will be good exercise, and it will be fun.
If you do have kids with you, you don’t want to overdo the hike. However, you never want to push your body to the limits anyway. If distance hiking is your thing, or you want to tackle certain challenging destinations, it’s important to remember two things. First, you have to remember that it takes the time to build yourself up to that point. Second, it’s always important to study your destination thoroughly.
Not only do you want to be safe while you’re hiking, but you want to be as comfortable as possible, at least from the perspective of someone who is hiking! In all seriousness, that means knowing what you need to pack for good hygiene. Of course, you’re not going to be able to be high maintenance while hiking, but you get the idea. If you’re going to be hiking and camping at the same time, then that changes everything.
You’re not only going to have to pack more hygiene items, but you’re going to have to pack more everything, including more food. What type of food do you plan on bringing along? Even if you’re only going to be hiking an hour or two, you always want to make sure you have some food and water on your person. The more people that go with you, the more you can share the burden of carrying supplies. Of course, the more people that go with you, the more supplies you’re going to need.
When you have all your packing done, you can either congratulate yourself on saving space and lightening your load, or you can decide to pack a few extras. Maybe it’s that pair of binoculars that you want to bring to get a better view. At this point, it’s up to you and what you want to add to the list.
It always helps to bring a compass. By the way, this is a good time to bring up something. Technology is great, and it’s certainly nice that you’re getting these tips thanks to technology. However, when it comes to things you need for hiking and camping, don’t be in that group that says there is an app for that. In fact, it’s not a good idea to be in that group in general. Apps and cell phone are great extras, and they can be lifesavers in many situations. By all means, use what you got!
However, one thing you wouldn’t want to do is to count completely on a cellphone navigation app instead of having an actual compass on your person. What if something happens to the cell phone, and what if you and your party get lost? Some people don’t think they can get lost at certain locations, but it is easier to get lost than you think.
What type of light sources do you have? Ask Millennials that go hiking, and they’ll likely tell you they pull out their cell phone flashlight. Well, that drains your battery, and you need an old-fashioned flashlight in your emergency kit. That’s one thing that is so great about hiking is that it is an adventure the old-fashioned way. Of course, old-fashioned doesn’t translate to boring because there are all kinds of great ways to have fun while hiking.
When you do go hiking outdoors, you have to know what wildlife you are going to face as well. Is there a chance you can run into a bear or a mountain lion? You need to know the risks of the area and how to handle yourself when it comes to whatever situations can arise. What poisonous snakes are in the area? Don’t forget to think about all of these things, especially if you’re hiking at a location that you’re not familiar with just yet.
If you’re at a new and exciting location, maybe it’s time to consider hiring a guide. Sometimes, these guides are rather easy to get because they are used to being hired by tourists. However, at other locations, you may have to advertise that you’re looking for a guide. That’s always the safest bet when you’re in unfamiliar territory, no matter how much you look at hiking tips.
I mentioned I was going to give you some top hiking locations in the US. If you’re a hiking enthusiast, you likely already know quite a few. You might even know many local spots that are hidden gems to the aspiring hiker from far away. In all four states that I’ve lived, Kentucky, Tennessee, Texas and South Carolina, there are plenty of great hiking spots.
Everyone always talks about the Grand Canyon when it comes to the US, but what about Yosemite? On one site, I noticed that one of the top hiking spots in the US was in Kauai, which puts you hiking on the beautiful beaches of the Hawaiian islands. Some of the places to hike that you can find will be very rewarding and not as challenging. If this is your thing, then those parameters will help you narrow your search.
Usually, the best rewards when hiking come from all the challenges that hiking can bring. You want to be as ready as possible for those challenges. You don’t need to be an Eagle Scout, but you do need to be prepared. Okay, it’s time to get back to some great places in the US to go hiking.
Have you heard of Jackson Hole, Wyoming? The first time I heard about this place was |
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] | or one of our members.
The Willing Workers of St. John’s Lutheran Church in Tremont will be holding their annual Kauffman’s Chicken BBQ on Saturday, Feb. 17, 2018 from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. The cost of tickets is $8 for half a chicken and a baked potato. There will also be a bake sale at the time of the BBQ, all donations from our church bakers. Tickets can be ordered by calling 570-915-6379.The present invention relates to a new and improved construction of a safety or monitoring apparatus for monitoring delayed firing cartridges or a so-called hang-fire condition in an externally powered firing weapon.
In its more particular aspects the present invention relates to a new and improved construction of a safety or monitoring apparatus for monitoring delayed or late firing or cartridges in an externally powered firing weapon and containing an ammunition feed housing in which a deflector or deflecting means, i.e. a transfer means, is displaceably mounted. When a firing delay or a hang-fire condition occurs, the deflector or deflecting means deflects, i.e. transfers, the infed cartridges into an ejection channel of the ammunition feed housing and the cartridges are then received by and remain on an endless chain.
A safety or monitoring apparatus of the aforementioned type is known, for example, from European Patent Publication No. 0,111,240, which is cognate to U.S. Pat. No. 4,550,641 granted on Nov. 5, 1985. In such apparatus the cartridges are transported into a weapon housing by means of a star or finger wheel and are pushed therein into one or more weapon barrels by means of one or more breech mechanisms. After firing the cartridges, the empty cartridge cases are extracted from the weapon barrel and ejected. When a firing delay or hang-fire condition occurs, the cartridge is no longer withdrawn from the weapon barrel and no further cartridge should be infed. The cartridges infed by the star or finger wheel are consequently no longer fed to the weapon but are returned on an endless chain. For this purpose, a deflector is positionally changed-over when a firing delay or hang-fire condition occurs in order that the cartridges are no longer transported to the weapon but remain on the endless chain.
This known deflector or deflecting means has various disadvantages, some of which are enumerated as follows:
(i) In the short time available the deflector must be pivoted through a relatively large angle.
(ii) Such a deflector possesses a relatively great mass which must be pivoted within the short time available. The pivoting through the large angle as well as the pivoting of the great mass in the short time available requires high acceleration and deceleration forces and leads to high wear.
(iii) These deflectors do not allow direct subsequent firing of the deflected cartridges. These deflected cartridges are ejected into a separate container.708 SHARES Share Tweet Sign-up for our free weekly email
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A hotel developer backed by the rural economy minister, Fergus Ewing, has been forced to restore an ancient pinewood illegally felled in the Cairngorms national park.
Legal action by the Scottish Government’s forestry agency has required a property company to replant an area near Carrbridge Hotel where trees were cut down without permission to make way for a planned car park.
The company, Halle Enterprises, withdrew an appeal against an enforcement notice served by Scottish Forestry. The company has now complied with the notice by planting 300 pine and birch saplings where trees were felled in January 2018.
The Ferret reported on 7 March 2019 that Ewing publicly intervened in support of plans by Carrbridge Hotel’s owner to build a car park on the pinewood despite being warned off by forestry officials.
Leaked emails showed that Scottish Forestry’s predecessor body had cautioned the minister about “engaging” with the hotel owner because of the enforcement action for illegal felling. The felled native woodland included a Scots pine that was 140 years old.
Scottish Forestry explained that it had issued two enforcement notices, one to Halle Enterprises and the other to the company’s directors, Colin and Teresa Watt, who run Carrbridge Hotel.
“The company controlling the site, Halle Enterprises, lodged an appeal but this was subsequently withdrawn, therefore the enforcement notice against Halle Enterprises stands,” said a Scottish Forestry spokesperson.
“The replanting specified in the enforcement notice has been done but the enforcement notice also requires that these trees are protected and maintained for a period of 10 years until established. Scottish Forestry will ensure compliance with the enforcement action set out for the 10 year period of the notice.”
Scottish Forestry also pointed out that the Watts had separately appealed against the enforcement notice served on them. “The reporter has made a recommendation to Scottish ministers,” said its spokesperson. “A decision is expected soon.”
A planning application for a car park with spaces for 39 cars and four coaches near Carrbridge Hotel was refused by the Cairngorms National Park Authority in April 2019. An appeal against the refusal has been withdrawn after a Scottish Government reporter concluded that an environmental impact assessment was required.
“There is no live planning application on this site,” said a spokeswoman for the park authority.
Campaigners, however, are worried that another application for a car park may be made. “We are encouraged that in this case Forestry Scotland has required remedial action,” said Gus Jones, convenor of the Badenoch and Strathspey Conservation Group.
“We hope that rigorous enforcement will serve as a deterrent. However we are concerned that the future of this site remains at risk from development.”
The mountain campaigner and parkswatchscotland blogger, Nick Kempe, called for the role of Fergus Ewing to be re-examined. The Ferret reported in March that the First Minister, Nicola Sturgeon, had rejected claims that Ewing had breached the ministerial code by blurring the distinction between his roles as a minister and as a constituency MSP.
“Great credit is due to the forestry and other staff who have pursued this case and also to the Cairngorms National Park Authority for refusing to condone the illegal felling of trees by granting planning permission for a car park as Mr Ewing demanded last year,” said Kempe.
“There can hardly be a more serious example of unethical conduct in public life than a Scottish minister intervening to support a business who had broken the law for which they are ultimately responsible. Nicola Sturgeon needs to re-open the case”.
The Scottish Government reiterated that Ewing’s contact with Colin Watt was in his role as the constituency MSP, not as a minister. The two men were pictured together in the Strathspey and Badenoch Herald on 5 July 2018 under the headline ‘Minister backs hotel boss in call for more village parking’.
“The ministerial code provides that a minister may represent the views of their constituents, as long as it is clear that he or she is doing so as the constituency MSP,” said a government spokesperson.
“The current enforcement notice appeal is being considered by the reporter appointed independently of ministers by the Planning and Environmental Appeals Division of the Scottish Government.”
According to the government, Ewing as rural economy minister had “no role” to play in deciding the outcome of the appeal. “Mr Ewing has maintained the proper separation of his constituency and ministerial responsibilities,” the spokesperson added.
“There are no grounds to suggest that he has breached the ministerial code.”
Colin Watt did not respond to requests to comment.
Photos of replanting at the Carrbridge site thanks to Badenoch and Strathspey Conservation Group.We've been watching Josh McEachran closely this season, and he's been very impressive in the Championship. The official website decided to check in with Josh, and to ask him about how things are going up north. It's more of the same from what we've come to expect from Josh, but a bit at the end caught my eye. The item in question:
A return in January isn't impossible, particularly with John Mikel Obi heading off to represent Nigeria in the Africa Cup of Nations, but until he is told otherwise, his sole focus is on his current side.
Whomever did the interview with Josh obviously asked about keeping in touch with Chelsea and the possibility of a recall, and McEachran had the following to say:
'I speak to [Chelsea assistant first team coach] Steve Holland every couple of weeks and a few of the boys as well, so I'm still in touch with what's going on at the club,' he says. 'If I stay here, because obviously there is a chance I could go back to Chelsea in January, my main aim is just to keep on improving as a player and help Middlesbrough gain promotion back to the Premier League, and we don't expect anything less than that because there is so much quality in the squad.'
We've heard McEachran comment on the possibility of a recall before, but it's interesting to see these comments on Chelsea's website. In general, the Chelsea website tends to avoid talk based on speculation, so I was not expecting to see the interviewer ask Josh about a potential January move. While this doesn't mean that McEachran will be recalled, after seeing this comment I'd be surprised if the club have ruled out the move.
The move would make sense to some extent as well. Chelsea aren't deep in terms of players that can play in the pivot, and with the |
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] | .
-20
Let h(x) be the third derivative of 101*x**6/60 - 17*x**3/6 - 72*x**2. Differentiate h(l) with respect to l.
606*l**2
Let w(a) = 48*a**3 - 120*a**2 - 4. Let x(y) = 49*y**3 - 118*y**2 - 3. Let l(j) = 3*w(j) - 4*x(j). What is the third derivative of l(n) wrt n?
-312
Let i(z) = -z**2 - 24*z + 139. Let p(c) = 12*c - 70. Let g(b) = -3*i(b) - 5*p(b). Differentiate g(w) wrt w.
6*w + 12
What is the derivative of -579 - 18396*s - 292*s**2 + 2*s**3 + 18396*s wrt s?
6*s**2 - 584*s
Let m(z) be the second derivative of z**9/2520 - z**5/40 + z**4/2 - z. Let h(o) be the third derivative of m(o). Find the first derivative of h(i) wrt i.
24*i**3
Let j = 230 - 230. Let u(m) be the second derivative of -1/12*m**4 + j*m**3 + 0 + 6*m - 7/2*m**2. What is the derivative of u(h) wrt h?
-2*h
Let r(i) = -i**2 - 4*i + 1. Let a(y) = 45*y**2 - 21*y - 138. Let b(k) = 2*a(k) - 10*r(k). Find the second derivative of b(v) wrt v.
200
Find the third derivative of -3*n**3 - 412 - 20*n**2 + 208 - 8*n**5 + 207 wrt n.
-480*n**2 - 18
What is the third derivative of 14*r**4 + 5*r**3 - 5*r**3 - 4*r**5 - 29*r**2 - 57 + 28*r**2 wrt r?
-240*r**2 + 336*r
What is the third derivative of 67*k**4 - 3691*k - 3692*k + 0*k**3 + 7389*k - 2*k**3 - 30*k**2 wrt k?
1608*k - 12
Let s(i) be the third derivative of 2*i**7/5 - 119*i**5/20 - 392*i**2. What is the third derivative of s(h) wrt h?
2016*h
Let c(g) = -g**3 + 2*g**2 - 4*g**2 + 3*g + 0 + 2. Let f be c(-3). Find the third derivative of f*n**6 - 6*n**6 + n**2 + 3*n**3 - 3*n**3 wrt n.
-480*n**3
Let b(n) be the second derivative of 83*n**5/20 - 23*n**4/12 + 56*n. What is the third derivative of b(k) wrt k?
498
Let g = 163 + -108. What is the derivative of 8 - g*s**3 + 36*s**3 + 40 wrt s?
-57*s**2
Let w(b) = -291*b**3 + 11*b**2 - 1964*b - 11. Let z(f) = 59*f**3 - 2*f**2 + 393*f + 2. Let q(r) = 2*w(r) + 11*z(r). Find the second derivative of q(i) wrt i.
402*i
Let c(v) = -40*v**3 - 10*v - 24. Let t(k) = -40*k**3 - 12*k - 25. Let l(s) = -6*c(s) + 5*t(s). Differentiate l(w) with respect to w.
120*w**2
Let p(x) be the second derivative of x**8/28 + 38*x**6/15 + x**4/6 + 75*xScouts flood national cemetery with stars and stripes
Memorial Day 2008
Mark VanEyck, 6, a Cub Scout with Olathe Cub Scout Pack 3777, erects an American flag in front of a headstone at the Leavenworth National Cemetery Saturday. Boy Scouts and Cub Scouts from Leavenworth and surrounding counties laid roughly 30,000 flags in preparation for Monday's Memorial Day ceremony.
For more than 200 area Boy Scouts and Cub Scouts that arrived Saturday morning at the Leavenworth National Cemetery, it took only an hour to stake approximately 30,000 miniature American flags before each headstone in the military resting place.
The effort, coordinated each year by the Leavenworth National Cemetery Memorial Day Committee, began at 9 a.m., when wooden crates loaded with the small American flags were opened and scouts began filing up and down the rows and rows of graves at the national cemetery.
Jeff Meid, commander of Lansing Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 12003 and chairman of the cemetery's Memorial Day committee, said of the annual event, "It's quite an undertaking. It really shows respect for our country's veterans."
The real difficulty, he added, was finding enough hot dogs to feed all the Scouts after they were through.
Cub Scouts throughout Leavenworth County participated in Saturday's event, and Meid complimented, in particular, the coordinated efforts of a group from Platte City that sorted through all 30,000 flags, discarded some and making needed repairs to others.
Asked why he participated in the flag-laying Saturday, Devon Hale, a 9-year-old Webelo Scout with Olathe Cub Scout Pack 3777, said, "To honor the people that died trying to protect our country's freedom."
The red, white and blue regalia will be in place for Memorial Day services set for Monday at 9 a.m. at the national cemetery, northeast of the intersection of Kansas Highway 7 and Muncie Road in Leavenworth.Q:
How to replace text in a "li"
I have about 100 pages all with an <ul> - the problem is, I need to wrap each list item in a <span>. I've added the code below
<ul style="list-style-type: disc; margin-left: 40px; line-height: 140%;" _mce_style="list-style-type: disc; margin-left: 40px; line-height: 140%;">
<li> ICD-10 transition </li>
<li> Pricing transparency </li>
<li>Patient and payor mix fluctuation<br> </li>
</ul>
$(document).ready(function () {
$("li").each(function (index) {
$("li:nth-last-child(" + index + ")").append(" <span>" + $("li:nth-last-child(" + index + ")").text() + "</span>");
});
});
This is the result I get:
ICD-10 transition ICD-10 transition ICD-10 transition
Pricing transparency Pricing transparency Pricing transparency
Patient and payor mix fluctuation
Patient and payor mix fluctuation Patient and payor mix fluctuation
The code is being replaced twice when I only want the code to run once and replace the code one time - not twice. I'd like to know how to fix this but more so why this is even happening in the first place. The method isn't being called twice - so why is it happening.
Thank you guys so much for helping me figure out!!! I got it working with this...
$(document).ready(function () {
$("li").each(function (index) {
$(this).html("<span>" + $(this).html() + "</span>");
});
});
Thank you so very much!!!!!!!!
A:
You can do it like following.
$("li").each(function () {
$(this).html('<span>'+$(this).html()+'</span>');
});
A:
This is happening because when you append the span you keep the text in the li, so it is showed twice. You can change the append() to html() in order to clear the content in the li and replace with the new span:
$("li:nth-last-child(" + index + ")").html(" <span>" + $("li:nth-last-child(" + index + ")").text() + "</span>");
Working demo
But now her most important “production” – reportedly a girl – is expected before the end of the year.
The multitalented 37-year-old, who wed art consultant Will in a romantic June 2 ceremony |
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] | after a sign; and a sign will not be given it, except the sign of Jonah.” And He left them and went away. Matthew 16: 1-4 NIV
Some Pharisees came to Jesus, testing Him and asking, “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife for any reason at all?” And He answered and said, “Have you not read that He who created them from the beginning MADE THEM MALE AND FEMALE, and said, ‘FOR THIS REASON A MAN SHALL LEAVE HIS FATHER AND MOTHER AND BE JOINED TO HIS WIFE, AND THE TWO SHALL BECOME ONE FLESH’?
“So they are no longer two, but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, let no man separate.” They said to Him, “Why then did Moses command to GIVE HER A CERTIFICATE OF DIVORCE AND SEND her AWAY?” He said to them, “Because of your hardness of heart Moses permitted you to divorce your wives; but from the beginning it has not been this way. “And I say to you, whoever divorces his wife, except for immorality, and marries another woman commits adultery.” Matthew 19: 3-9
Then the Pharisees went out and laid plans to trap him in his words.16 They sent their disciples to him along with the Herodians. “Teacher,” they said, “we know that you are a man of integrity and that you teach the way of God in accordance with the truth. You aren’t swayed by others, because you pay no attention to who they are.17 Tell us then, what is your opinion? Is it right to pay the imperial tax to Caesar or not?”
18 But Jesus, knowing their evil intent, said, “You hypocrites, why are you trying to trap me?19 Show me the coin used for paying the tax.” They brought him a denarius,20 and he asked them, “Whose image is this? And whose inscription?”
21 “Caesar’s,” they replied.
Then he said to them, “So give back to Caesar what is Caesar’s, and to God what is God’s.”
22 When they heard this, they were amazed. So they left him and went away.
23 That same day the Sadducees, who say there is no resurrection, came to him with a question.24 “Teacher,” they said, “Moses told us that if a man dies without having children, his brother must marry the widow and raise up offspring for him.25 Now there were seven brothers among us. The first one married and died, and since he had no children, he left his wife to his brother.26 The same thing happened to the second and third brother, right on down to the seventh.27 Finally, the woman died.28 Now then, at the resurrection, whose wife will she be of the seven, since all of them were married to her?”
29 Jesus replied, “You are in error because you do not know the Scriptures or the power of God.30 At the resurrection people will neither marry nor be given in marriage; they will be like the angels in heaven.31 But about the resurrection of the dead—have you not read what God said to you,32 ‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’? He is not the God of the dead but of the living.”
33 When the crowds heard this, they were astonished at his teaching.
34 Hearing that Jesus had silenced the Sadducees, the Pharisees got together.35 One of them, an expert in the law, tested him with this question:36 “Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the Law?”
37 Jesus replied: “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’38 This is the first and greatest commandment.39 And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.40 All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.”
41 While the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them,42 “What do you think about the Messiah? Whose son is he?”
“The son of David,” they replied.
43 He said to them, “How is it then that David, speaking by the Spirit, calls him ‘Lord’? For he says,
45 If then David calls him ‘Lord,’ how can he be his son?”46 No one could say a word in reply, and from that day on no one dared to ask him any more questions. Matthew 22: 15-46 NIV
Jesus took the Twelve aside and told them, “We are going up to Jerusalem, and everything that is written by the prophets about the Son of Man will be fulfilled.32 He will be delivered over to the Gentiles. They will mock him, insult him and spit on him;33 they will flog him and kill him. On the third day he will rise again.”34 The disciples did not understand any of this. Its meaning was hidden from them, and they did not know what he was talking about. Luke 18: 31-34 NIV
When they hurled their insultsat him, he did not retaliate; when he suffered, he made no threats. Instead, he entrusted himself to him who judges justly. 24“He himself bore our sins” in his body on the cross, so that we might die to sins and live for righteousness; “by his wounds you have been healed.” 25For “you were like sheep going astray,” but now you have returned to the Shepherd and Overseer of your souls. 1 Peter 2: 23-25 NIV
Scripture enough, truth enough to remind us that throughout his ministry, Jesus was continually challenged, “traps”laid out to trip him up by the “religious” leaders who saw him as a threat to their power base. Baseless, senseless, unreasonable, self-centered, irrational, and yes, flat-out evil. These are the very ones Jesus came to save, to spill his blood for and redeem IF ONLY they would recognize their sins and need of his atoning Blood, IFONLY they would turn in true repentance and reverence to him, turn in true gratitude at least, if not in awe and wonder at such selfless, sacrificial, dauntless, courageous, relentless, passionate love. What, if not this kind of love, would causethe ONE who knew HE WAS THE SACRIFICIAL LAMB OF GOD to cry out FOR the people he would suffer and die for:
37 “Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you who kill the prophets and stone those sent to you, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, and you were not willing.38 Look, your house is left to you desolate.39 For I tell you, you will not see me again until you say, ‘Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.’” Matthew 23: 37-39 NIV
So what thought came to me about the thoughts of Jesus as he knelt there in Gethsemane? HE SAW YOU! HE SAW ME! HE KNEW OUR LOVE, HEARD OUR PRAYERS, HEARD OUR SONGS OF THANKS AND PRAISE! That’s what helped Jesus stay the course and walk through the insults, the agony, the weight of OUR sin falling on HIM: that we would see the truth, embrace it with joy and run to HIS forgiving, gracrious, merciful, true love!
And what was his grief? THAT SO MANY WOULD NEVER SEE, NEVER RECOGNIZE, NEVER KNOW, NEVER UNDERSTAND, NEVER COME TO HIS LOVE FOR THEM! Oh, I feel that sameanguish!
That’s the sole, singular reason I write this blog: to tesitfy to GOD’S LOVE IN CHRIST JESUS in fervent hope that some who don’t know HIM may read this, see and hear Him, and come to HIS passionate love for them. And so that those of us, you who read this and know HIM, may be encouraged to run with the great GOOD NEWS THAT JESUS SAVES! Don’t hide your lamp under a bushel! Don’t say someone else will do it! Don’t say it isn’t your calling, because IT IS YOUR CALLING! However you are grace-gifted, it is your calling! MAKE JESUS KNOWN! MAKE HIS LOVE AND TRUTH FAMOUS! DON’T STOP TILL THE WHOLE WORLD HEARS – even your neighbor, even your brother-in-law, even your boss, even that person who hurls insults at you.
This is why about 25 of us ordinary women gather every Monday morning to fervently sing and declare Scripture and passionately
pray for three hours for ALL THE WORLD TO KNOW THE AMAZING GRACE AND SAVING LOVE OF GOD IN JESUS, OUR REDEEMER, SAVIOR, FRIEND, GOD AND KING! Here’s an ordinary guy singing what we ordinary girls sing. Oh ordinary person, come to and lift up your EXTRAORDINARY SAVIOR AND GOD!
Today, pray your own honest “…BUT GOD…” Lord, Jesus, Savior, I confess I’ve held back and not shared your love when I could, and I don’t know why it scares me, unless I |
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22506,
187,
50273,
27276,
1966,
1146,
285,
556,
1160,
247,
9630,
187,
50273,
42142,
326,
2471,
310,
253,
4569,
6197,
15,
187,
187,
15144,
322,
15,
16316,
15,
387,
18471,
313,
26977,
11035,
481,
187,
187,
4509,
841,
5701,
273,
253,
6413,
2111,
275,
7009,
610,
3719,
13,
352,
3133,
187,
187,
5375,
24828,
2590,
326,
253,
6413,
2111,
310,
7746,
441,
326,
7009,
610,
309,
187,
187,
36042,
417,
760,
326,
253,
4984,
1364,
1908,
37460,
1941,
13,
187,
187,
2858,
671,
326,
627,
1364,
320,
247,
4958,
407,
534,
253,
4984,
476,
1918,
187,
187,
8222,
281,
326,
37460,
1941,
604,
352,
594,
28467,
15,
535,
50273,
9817,
3020,
352,
310,
9696,
2590,
432,
253,
6413,
2111,
457,
84,
3448,
187,
187,
249,
7009,
610,
3719,
326,
253,
773,
8629,
1877,
9775,
668,
7091,
275,
2516,
187,
187,
17239,
7009,
610,
457,
84,
851,
3760,
1057,
417,
1509,
1364,
254,
38704,
347,
824,
187,
187,
66,
4958,
407,
534,
253,
4984,
476,
3890,
697,
8180,
273,
187,
187,
2225,
21032,
1941,
15,
50273,
688,
1329,
273,
436,
6452,
13,
309,
1127,
562,
187,
187,
783,
1563,
7234,
407,
253,
6413,
2111,
275,
7009,
610,
3719,
27,
535,
50273,
18,
15,
50275,
1628,
42031,
352,
544,
783,
773,
8629,
1877,
9775,
668,
62,
1160,
253,
535,
50268,
20551,
4179,
347,
247,
2644,
26506,
34126,
13,
285,
535,
50268,
26248,
1569,
14,
357,
2821,
25710,
275,
271,
7479,
4112,
1425,
535,
50268,
2618,
15,
387,
33531,
15,
535,
50273,
19,
15,
50275,
1628,
510,
50275,
4032,
22554,
50275,
50103,
50275,
45230,
50275,
33850,
50275,
266,
535,
50268,
249,
14629,
366,
4958,
323,
253,
4984,
281,
1056,
247,
31114,
9447,
535,
50268,
10927,
281,
7009,
610,
457,
84,
37460,
1941,
1425,
50271,
2618,
15,
387,
33287,
15,
8863,
50254,
50270,
50276,
2950,
187,
189,
20,
15,
50275,
1628,
6175,
841,
5701,
28432,
253,
2418,
457,
84,
5140,
535,
50273,
1171,
253,
25702,
9775,
13,
597,
513,
417,
48404,
776,
535,
50273,
39943,
275,
253,
25710,
457,
3745,
281,
1918,
1055,
281,
535,
50273,
26008,
610,
457,
84,
37460,
1941,
275,
18000,
521,
6197,
15,
535,
50273,
42031,
13,
597,
6780,
253,
10341,
1039,
275,
534,
253,
535,
50273,
4032,
22554,
9775,
11658,
13,
285,
253,
958,
326,
253,
535,
50273,
20551,
369,
9093,
17189,
281,
1091,
247,
3221,
3662,
535,
50273,
936,
247,
2714,
2523,
275,
1340,
281,
3693,
247,
2471,
6197,
1425,
535,
50273,
2618,
15,
387,
33881,
15,
187,
187,
21,
15,
50275,
1628,
8430,
253,
25702,
9775,
1160,
3748,
273,
535,
50273,
2225,
21032,
1941,
13,
253,
5122,
352,
28751,
281,
2794,
535,
50273,
1542,
253,
25710,
281,
1918,
1055,
281,
326,
1941,
369,
535,
50273,
460,
887,
422,
285,
2853,
38721,
1425,
50266,
2618,
15,
387,
32921,
15,
187,
187,
22,
15,
50275,
1628,
6693,
15958,
6803,
273,
253,
5133,
275,
534,
253,
535,
50273,
4032,
22554,
9775,
11658,
651,
3103,
1421,
281,
535,
50273,
783,
50275,
18941,
50274,
585,
3444,
50274,
664,
50273,
250,
2729,
50275,
249,
50274,
26008,
610,
50275,
42,
27,
50273,
8924,
60,
34,
62,
535,
50273,
14885,
32519,
812,
973,
452,
6566,
326,
627,
369,
535,
50273,
2369,
4958,
323,
13002,
253,
1859,
326,
7009,
610,
858,
417,
535,
50273,
3229,
4003,
50272,
936,
50275,
1257,
50275,
17094,
5666,
50272,
936,
50275,
26975,
50275,
3169,
50275,
20026,
50275,
8701,
535,
50273,
2225,
21032,
1941,
32090,
50268,
2618,
15,
187,
187,
23,
15,
50275,
1628,
14131,
281,
253,
6070,
253,
6112,
2111,
273,
20526,
9892,
535,
50273,
585,
4686,
326,
253,
10359,
273,
253,
4984,
7997,
535,
50273,
28821,
387,
7009,
610,
457,
84,
1273,
14625,
4854,
10048,
776,
2756,
50254,
50270,
2504,
8675,
50264,
7076,
366,
275,
7009,
610,
309,
13,
326,
7441,
369,
38304,
535,
50264,
328,
14885,
1425,
50274,
2618,
15,
535,
50271,
510,
1390,
25241,
432,
7009,
610,
3719,
310,
21038,
2144,
281,
776,
187,
187,
33642,
1060,
275,
34405,
984,
253,
1524,
2523,
1078,
441,
310,
187,
187,
20094,
253,
3061,
273,
253,
6112,
2111,
273,
20526,
9892,
13,
534,
187,
187,
13028,
50275,
3529,
50274,
783,
50275,
4032,
22554,
50273,
6839,
6477,
50274,
28821,
50275,
255,
50275,
17586,
1641,
251,
457,
84,
187,
187,
3878,
9724,
3408,
4854,
1078,
253,
1375,
2332,
1302,
497,
5185,
187,
187,
3113,
50275,
783,
50274,
585,
15016,
50274,
15684,
942,
50273,
249,
50275,
26008,
610,
50275,
42,
13,
50275,
5092,
50274,
1257,
50275,
2666,
187,
187,
2843,
4504,
275,
1708,
273,
7009,
610,
3719,
15,
535,
50254,
2088,
3859,
1864,
13845,
5935,
47079,
6366,
8301,
535,
50271,
688,
4247,
273,
10226,
13,
4744,
34405,
369,
13084,
273,
253,
187,
187,
2727,
1215,
273,
5347,
7701,
407,
247,
4984,
275,
253,
1375,
3286,
1302,
273,
187,
187,
37,
14250,
3928,
28,
285,
846,
253,
1072,
4984,
2438,
38613,
1242,
9577,
253,
187,
187,
9389,
11315,
2714,
3374,
9262,
281,
352,
13,
253,
1302,
16290,
187,
187,
17586,
1641,
251,
281,
2471,
275,
5080,
10226,
15,
50265,
3404,
34405,
457,
84,
14232,
187,
187,
31629,
13,
247,
25702,
9775,
369,
1677,
281,
253,
4984,
407,
253,
187,
187,
3409,
3286,
1302,
15,
50268,
510,
3426,
2505,
273,
436,
25702,
187,
187,
50103,
310,
873,
6593,
347,
43302,
495,
275,
253,
5020,
4743,
187,
187,
8403,
376,
28,
285,
323,
19843,
13232,
13,
309,
588,
3730,
281,
253,
806,
767,
187,
187,
43575,
84,
273,
326,
43302,
495,
347,
253,
25702,
9775,
327,
187,
187,
2225,
5538,
50273,
9,
30350,
50274,
709,
13004,
50273,
936,
50275,
284,
50275,
1628,
5824,
2277,
15440,
395,
50274,
783,
50274,
19016,
187,
187,
43575,
273,
326,
43302,
495,
347,
253,
3635,
1877,
9775,
187,
187,
9,
30350,
6289,
281,
347,
773,
47,
4641,
42,
21372,
50265,
1147,
310,
417,
2590,
432,
253,
2756,
50254,
245,
50265,
2385,
187,
189,
3409,
2332,
1924,
275,
34405,
457,
84,
1083,
10534,
835,
285,
849,
253,
187,
187,
5824,
2277,
285,
427,
4641,
42,
2210,
281,
320,
908,
275,
34405,
457,
84,
2332,
15,
50254,
50270,
1147,
310,
187,
187,
5375,
24828,
2590,
13,
2299,
13,
326,
253,
1375,
15303,
5439,
642,
187,
187,
706,
5342,
281,
253,
897,
273,
2057,
273,
253,
17862,
2277,
390,
253,
427,
4641,
42,
15,
50254,
50274,
2374,
253,
187,
187,
977,
50270,
4608,
13,
50271,
17586,
1641,
251,
457,
84,
50273,
29337,
50272,
41308,
50275,
2388,
7334,
50274,
66,
50273,
8250,
187,
187,
706,
5342,
281,
253,
897,
273,
253,
427,
4641,
42,
984,
352,
858,
417,
2085,
247,
187,
187,
31031,
4958,
323,
253,
4984,
281,
897,
275,
13002,
697,
6849,
327,
187,
187,
2225,
21032,
1941,
347,
2424,
407,
7009,
610,
309,
15,
50254,
4612,
1215,
5067,
323,
187,
187,
17586,
1641,
251,
671,
47356,
247,
4858,
4984,
2523,
281,
320,
9262,
13,
275,
187,
187,
29483,
281,
253,
11315,
3374,
327,
14232,
13,
534,
369,
1077,
187,
187,
22202,
275,
3448,
285,
2600,
281,
253,
6645,
534,
253,
6112,
187,
187,
18596,
12937,
1177,
8671,
1996,
327,
275,
697,
10226,
28674,
285,
1160,
3576,
187,
187,
284,
273,
4397,
337,
13,
10226,
15,
1237,
50258,
510,
1375,
3286,
1302,
34310,
187,
187,
17586,
1641,
251,
457,
84,
14926,
281,
253,
427,
4641,
42,
285,
10945,
253,
354,
4424,
273,
253,
187,
187,
16806,
366,
2714,
2523,
327,
36455,
15,
535,
50271,
8457,
309,
1158,
253,
45860,
2600,
273,
253,
17862,
2277,
285,
253,
427,
4641,
42,
187,
187,
3197,
50269,
249,
50271,
17586,
1641,
251,
457,
84,
50273,
21845,
50273,
609,
50275,
24913,
1037,
50273,
18108,
50273,
936,
50275,
66,
187,
187,
42142,
273,
253,
12553,
2523,
534,
359,
2953,
275,
436,
187,
187,
36095,
13,
50267,
42,
50274,
28206,
50275,
936,
50274,
30703,
50274,
8826,
50275,
1171,
50275,
783,
50274,
284,
808,
84,
50275,
1171,
50274,
20513,
187,
187,
6839,
6477,
15,
50265,
6407,
273,
512,
13,
3877,
326,
253,
17862,
2277,
3054,
326,
253,
187,
187,
20551,
773,
30049,
1908,
668,
313,
1439,
773,
11159,
1908,
15440,
667,
1941,
534,
275,
5429,
50270,
1237,
187,
50272,
1552,
747,
6645,
310,
15212,
275,
2120,
275,
43302,
577,
327,
3239,
2145,
187,
1171,
253,
5020,
4743,
9253,
15,
535,
50254,
50254,
2537,
187,
189,
783,
4984,
457,
84,
4743,
310,
773,
2225,
21032,
1425,
50260,
510,
9775,
4245,
247,
187,
187,
28692,
273,
37460,
1941,
13,
534,
310,
3862,
533,
3797,
773,
266,
187,
187,
284,
808,
50274,
1171,
50275,
783,
50275,
25645,
457,
84,
50272,
17932,
13,
50273,
15352,
13,
50275,
11814,
13,
50272,
263,
187,
187,
36752,
4777,
273,
253,
8399,
323,
534,
368,
452,
1119,
779,
8106,
1425,
187,
187,
510,
17862,
2277,
4566,
327,
281,
22276,
253,
4984,
326,
16595,
80,
62,
321,
1569,
1057,
417,
187,
187,
4157,
1419,
752,
778,
390,
778,
417,
320,
2783,
347,
37460,
1941,
28,
668,
187,
187,
395,
326,
253,
2758,
273,
253,
4984,
773,
609,
253,
7934,
16006,
273,
752,
187,
187,
22432,
13,
604,
667,
13,
310,
37460,
285,
849,
1199,
2801,
13,
604,
667,
13,
310,
187,
187,
2225,
21032,
285,
849,
1199,
2801,
13,
604,
667,
13,
1690,
1110,
534,
452,
187,
187,
2369,
2954,
281,
667,
273,
253,
2714,
3374,
22828,
1425,
50260,
10971,
13,
187,
187,
783,
17862,
2277,
275,
34405,
457,
84,
1083,
9618,
84,
253,
4984,
326,
597,
778,
1089,
187,
187,
8826,
1941,
281,
320,
37460,
1014,
2167,
352,
773,
7110,
642,
2954,
187,
187,
936,
667,
273,
253,
2714,
3374,
28,
668,
285,
326,
690,
1941,
773,
11159,
417,
320,
187,
187,
15477,
281,
30426,
253,
2714,
3374,
533,
778,
320,
4623,
275,
187,
187,
18916,
1699,
1880,
390,
417,
253,
3257,
943,
320,
1691,
281,
2471,
1425,
535,
50271,
510,
3448,
285,
2600,
273,
253,
17862,
2277,
275,
34405,
457,
84,
1083,
187,
187,
32182,
8583,
479,
347,
247,
1175,
6009,
3434,
281,
10517,
253,
21787,
432,
253,
187,
187,
31177,
2111,
275,
7009,
610,
309,
326,
253,
4984,
320,
17189,
281,
773,
15603,
668,
187,
187,
455,
37460,
1941,
15,
380,
5020,
3133,
281,
21383,
326,
253,
187,
187,
5824,
2277,
50274,
2184,
265,
50275,
44295,
50274,
249,
50275,
468,
15318,
50274,
15603,
318,
50270,
1171,
50274,
2225,
21032,
187,
187,
22432,
685,
369,
38704,
2424,
15,
1723,
13,
347,
309,
8042,
187,
187,
483,
50274,
613,
3623,
13,
50275,
783,
50274,
856,
1704,
6854,
50274,
42750,
50275,
2369,
50274,
706,
5342,
50274,
1171,
50274,
1279,
50275,
11258,
187,
187,
5371,
23330,
281,
253,
2332,
1302,
457,
84,
897,
273,
436,
17862,
2277,
15,
50264,
1898,
326,
5644,
5429,
50254,
245,
50265,
2456,
187,
189,
1405,
281,
7525,
326,
387,
253,
673,
273,
34405,
457,
84,
2332,
275,
4247,
273,
187,
187,
14209,
13,
253,
1375,
457,
84,
27355,
858,
417,
1239,
7009,
610,
309,
347,
10568,
667,
187,
187,
50077,
773,
47704,
390,
3290,
668,
50267,
1171,
37460,
1941,
347,
247,
187,
187,
34503,
1078,
253,
7009,
610,
309,
21787,
651,
1705,
715,
1132,
15,
535,
50273,
688,
2743,
281,
253,
427,
4641,
42,
275,
34405,
457,
84,
1083,
13,
352,
310,
1077,
2074,
187,
187,
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] | first occasion on
which the Supreme Court addressed the sufficiency of a supplemental
instruction on mitigation and a “nullification instruction” as
employed by the Texas trial courts.
45
a ‘vehicle for expressing its reasoned moral response’ to
that evidence in rendering its sentence decision Penry I
492 U.S. at 328, 109 S. Ct. 2934, that we can be sure
that the jury has treated the defendant as an uniquely
individual human being and has made a reliable
determination that death is the appropriate sentence.
121 S. Ct. at 1920 (citation omitted).
From these comments of the Supreme Court in Penry II, it seems
absolutely clear that the Supreme Court is telling us that Penry I
requires not only that the jury must consider mitigating evidence,
but also that there must be a vehicle by which the jury can give
effect to that mitigating evidence if it so chooses.
Likewise it is equally clear from the Supreme Court’s language
in Penry II that the “nullification instruction” employed in John
Paul Penry’s retrial does not pass muster constitutionally as such
a vehicle by which the jury can express its consideration of
mitigating evidence. In support of this conclusion, I point out
the following statements by the Supreme Court in Penry II:
1. “Rather it [the “nullification instruction”] made the
jury charge as a whole internally contradictory, and
placed law-abiding jurors in an impossible situation.”
Id. at 1921.
2. “The supplemental instruction therefore provided an
inadequate vehicle for the jury to make a reasoned moral
response to Penry’s mitigating evidence.” Id. at 1922.
46
3. “While these comments reinforce the State’s construction
of the supplemental instruction, they do not bolster our
confidence in the jurors’ ability to give effect to
Penry’s mitigating evidence in deciding his sentence.
Rather, they highlight the arbitrary way in which the
supplemental instruction operated, and the fact that the
jury was essentially instructed to return a false answer
to a special issue in order to avoid a death sentence.”
Id. at 1923.
4. “Although the supplemental instruction made mention of
mitigating evidence, the mechanism it purported to create
for the jurors to give effect to that evidence was
ineffective and illogical.” Id. at 1924.
5. “Any realistic assessment of the manner in which the
supplemental instruction operated would therefore lead to
the same conclusion we reached in Penry I: ‘[A]
reasonable juror could well have believed that there was
no vehicle for expressing the view that Penry did not
deserve to be sentenced to death based upon his
mitigating evidence.’” Id.
6. “Thus to the extent the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
concluded that the substance of the jury instructions
given at Penry’s second sentencing hearing satisfied our
47
mandate in Penry I, that determination was objectively
unreasonable.” Id.
The last quotation from Penry II is critically material to our
decision here in Robertson because the real issue before us is
whether the decision of the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, which
held that the supplemental instructions given at Robertson’s
penalty phase hearing before the state trial court were consistent
with the constitutional requirements in Penry I, can be now
affirmed in light of Penry II.
APPLICABILITY TO ROBERTSON
In January of 1991, Mark Robertson was convicted of the
offense of capital murder by a jury in the state district court of
Dallas County; and after the same jury affirmatively answered the
two statutory special issues submitted to it, the court sentenced
Robertson to death in February 1991. At Robertson’s punishment
hearing, a supplemental instruction was given to the jury by the
state district court. The complete text of this supplemental
instruction is set forth as footnote 3 in the majority opinion
supra; and for clarity sake, I will refer to the first two
paragraphs of that footnote 3 as the supplemental instruction on
mitigation (hereinafter referred to as “SIOM”)and the third
paragraph of that footnote 3 as the nullification instruction
(hereinafter referred to as “NULI”). It is not clear from the
48
state trial record in Robertson’s case precisely where and how the
SIOM and NULI came to be used in Robertson’s trial. It is
absolutely clear, however, that the state prosecutor raised no
objection to the use of either of the SIOM or the NULI. On the
other hand, Robertson’s defense counsel interposed a clear
objection to the use of the NULI because it did not provide a
sufficient vehicle for the jury to use in expressing its views on
mitigating evidence as required by Penry I. Defense counsel for
Robertson also proffered a separate jury issue to be submitted, in
addition to the statutory issues on punishment, which was very
similar in language and content to the statute which the Texas
Legislature adopted later on in its 1991 Session and made effective
as of September 1, 1991.32 The state district court overruled
Robertson’s objection to the NULI and rejected the proffer of the
separate special issue on mitigation.
Because I think the textual content of the SIOM and the NULI
used in Robertson’s trial are critically important to a
determination of the ultimate issue which we address in this
appeal, I want to highlight some of the aspects of these
instructions. First of all, note that the SIOM states that the
jury “shall consider” (not “may consider”) any evidence which in
32
This new statute is quoted in full in footnote 4 on page 13
of the majority opinion supra.
49
the jury’s opinion is “mitigating.” The instruction gives a
definition of mitigating evidence, which is broad but includes “an
aspect of the defendant’s character, record, background, or
circumstances of the offense for which you have found him guilty.”
The SIOM goes on to advise the jury that “[o]ur law does not
specify what may or may not be considered as mitigating evidence;”
and that the members of the jury “are the sole judges of what
evidence, if any, is mitigating and how much weight, if any, is
mitigating and how much weight, if any, including those which have
no relationship to any of the special issues deserves.” Finally,
the SIOM in Robertson’s case instructs the jury that they may find
some evidence to be mitigating even though it “has no relationship
to any of the special issues;” and that some evidence “may not be
relevant to resolving the special issues but may be relevant in
determining whether or not the defendant should be put to death.”
The language and content of the SIOM in Robertson’s case
strikes me as a good faith effort to satisfy the mandate from the
Supreme Court in Penry I that the jury be instructed to “consider”
all mitigating evidence. The majority seems to intimate that the
SIOM goes further in permitting consideration of mitigating
evidence than was constitutionally required. However, as I pointed
out earlier, the prosecutor raised no objection of any kind
whatsoever to the trial court’s use of this SIOM. And that leads
50
me to conclude that at the time of Robertson’s trial in January of
1991, the state’s prosecutors did not read Penry I as requiring any
particular “quantity or quality” of mitigating evidence as a
threshold before the Penry I mandate would come into play.
In regard to the NULI in Robertson’s case, it is very similar
in concept, though not identical in language, to the nullification
instruction used in the retrial of Penry. Both are structured on
the premise that for the jury to give effect to its conclusion that
life in prison is a more appropriate punishment than death, the
jury must give a false “no” answer to one of the statutory special
issues to which it has already answered “yes.” As the Supreme
Court explicitly concluded in Penry II, such a “vehicle” is
constitution |
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] | fn: A distribution with shape ``self.event_shape``.
:param dict infer: Optional inference configuration dict.
:returns: A pair ``(guide_z, model_zs)`` where ``guide_z`` is the
single concatenated blob and ``model_zs`` is a dict mapping
site name to constrained model sample.
:rtype: tuple
"""
# Sample a packed tensor.
if fn.event_shape != self.event_shape:
raise ValueError("Invalid fn.event_shape for group: expected {}, actual {}"
.format(tuple(self.event_shape), tuple(fn.event_shape)))
if infer is None:
infer = {}
infer["is_auxiliary"] = True
guide_z = pyro.sample(guide_name, fn, infer=infer)
common_batch_shape = guide_z.shape[:-1]
model_zs = {}
pos = 0
for site in self.prototype_sites:
name = site["name"]
fn = site["fn"]
# Extract slice from packed sample.
size = self._site_sizes[name]
batch_shape = broadcast_shape(common_batch_shape, self._site_batch_shapes[name])
unconstrained_z = guide_z[..., pos: pos + size]
unconstrained_z = unconstrained_z.reshape(batch_shape + fn.event_shape)
pos += size
# Transform to constrained space.
transform = biject_to(fn.support)
z = transform(unconstrained_z)
log_density = transform.inv.log_abs_det_jacobian(z, unconstrained_z)
log_density = sum_rightmost(log_density, log_density.dim() - z.dim() + fn.event_dim)
delta_dist = dist.Delta(z, log_density=log_density, event_dim=fn.event_dim)
# Replay model sample statement.
with ExitStack() as stack:
for frame in site["cond_indep_stack"]:
plate = self.guide.plate(frame.name)
if plate not in runtime._PYRO_STACK:
stack.enter_context(plate)
model_zs[name] = pyro.sample(name, delta_dist)
return guide_z, model_zs
def map_estimate(self):
"""
Construct a maximum a posteriori (MAP) guide using Delta distributions.
:return: A dict mapping model site name to sampled value.
:rtype: dict
"""
return {site["name"]: self.guide.map_estimate(site["name"])
for site in self.prototype_sites}
def easy_guide(model):
"""
Convenience decorator to create an :class:`EasyGuide` .
The following are equivalent::
# Version 1. Decorate a function.
@easy_guide(model)
def guide(self, foo, bar):
return my_guide(foo, bar)
# Version 2. Create and instantiate a subclass of EasyGuide.
class Guide(EasyGuide):
def guide(self, foo, bar):
return my_guide(foo, bar)
guide = Guide(model)
Note ``@easy_guide`` wrappers cannot be pickled; to build a guide that can
be pickled, instead subclass from :class:`EasyGuide`.
:param callable model: a Pyro model.
"""
def decorator(fn):
Guide = type(fn.__name__, (EasyGuide,), {"guide": fn})
return Guide(model)
return decorator
This is pretty hard to answer. But after some consideration, I would have to say no. Usually we label a person based on a certain characteristic (nerds, social butterfly etc etc) Why they act that way may be questionable. Some people may force themselves to act cool just to impress people. But ultimately, they can't run from their own personality. And that particular personality may be crude, but if worked upon, can help them succeed in life. Nerds, for example, are characterized by their extreme love and knowledge for a certain subject. Nerds are not particularly looked at in a positive manner. But if we need help on a particular subject, it's the nerds who we turn to for their answers. Talkative people, can hone their communication skills to become a newsanchor or such. You see, they do that, being a nerd or a social butterfly, is because they love doing so.
People who understand their own position on society and accept it are the ones we always seem to look happy, trouble-less, triunfant. Even if their label were a "negative" one like a 'nerd' for example, if you're happy with it and you accept yourself like that, the label becomes a part of you and stops from being a nuisance.
Of course there are different "happy" status for these labels, there are some who go into denial from their current label but claim to be "happy" with it just so that they give a message to everyone that the label won't affect them, sadly when a label does not fit you but people incessantly use it against you, you simply cannot be happy and therefore it doesn't matter how hard you try to hide it, a false label is bothersome, that's why Wazit's part becomes useful because you must know and judge yourself based on the patterns and behavior you admire on yourself in your daily life, when you discover what you really are the next step is assimilate it, when you assimilate a title you demonstrate it almost innocently, you become a lightbulb of a certain color and people can see your light, the false label will inevitably come down in a short time and you'll remain being what you truly are.
People who are bullied and made fun of are people who deny every single label possible because sometimes having a label makes some people think they're "not special anymore" so they create their own, for example we have Goths, emos, darkettos, punks, etc. But in reality we all have a label, teachers always wants us to express our label out loud in the first class so that everyone can get a look to who you are, if you're lying, it'll become blatantly obvious.
And when i say "out loud" does not mean you can run, stand proudly before a crowd and yell "I'M GAY!!! :D" because, well, that wouldn't be necessary.Q:
How to pass object with ui router between controllers in a $state angularjs
I am using this generator.
I have my user module:
require('angular/angular');
require('angular-ui-router');
angular.module('userModule', ['ui.router'])
.config(['$stateProvider', function($stateProvider) {
$stateProvider
.state('utenti', {
url: '/utenti',
templateUrl: 'src/utenti/views/utenti.tpl.html',
controller: 'RegistrationCrl',
})
.state('access', {
url: '/access',
templateUrl: 'src/utenti/views/access.tpl.html',
controller: 'AccessCtrl',
});
}])
.controller('RegistrationCrl', require('./controllers/registrationLogin'))
.controller('AccessCtrl', require('./controllers/access'));
In my RegistrationCrl I use a service to create a new member:
module.exports = function($scope, User, Member, $state, $location,$rootScope, $stateParams){
$scope.registration = function(form){
if(!form.$valid ){
console.log('input error');
return;
}
else{
console.log('valid form');
Member.create($scope.newMember,
function(data){
$state.go('access', data);
},
function(data){
console.log(data);
}
);
}
};
};
I would like to use that data in my next view related to the accessCtl. I don't want to use the id in my URL and using the $stateParams.
My access controller is:
module.exports = function($scope, User, Member, $state, $rootScope, $stateParams){
console.log($state);
console.log($stateParams);
};
In that console.log I don't find my object passed with $state.go.
A:
You can $stateParams to pass data to next view.
Add param in target route
$stateProvider
.state('utenti', {
url: '/utenti',
templateUrl: 'src/utenti/views/utenti.tpl.html',
params: { myParam: null |
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] | early development of an in vitro system (11), phage Mu has served as an important model system for DNA transposition studies in general (12). Mu encodes MuA transposase, which catalyzes the critical steps of transposition: (i) initial cleavages at the transposon-host boundaries (donor cleavage) and (ii) covalent integration of the transposon into the target DNA (strand transfer). These steps proceed via sequential structural transitions within a nucleoprotein complex, a transpososome (12-16), the core of which contains four MuA molecules and two synapsed transposon ends (17,18). In vivo, the critical MuA-catalyzed reaction steps also involve the phage-encoded MuB targeting protein, host-encoded DNA architectural proteins (HU and IHF), certain DNA cofactors (MuA binding sites and transpositional enhancer sequence), as well as stringent DNA topology (19). The critical reaction steps mimicking Mu transposition into external target DNA can be reconstituted in vitro using MuA transposase, 50 bp Mu R-end DNA segments, and target DNA as the only macromolecular components (18, 20). Such a minimal system has been instrumental for the detailed analyses on the molecular mechanisms of Mu transposition (21-23). A versatile use of the reaction series with custom-designed substrates has generated a wealth of tools for molecular biology applications (24-29) and produced novel strategies for genetics/genomics research (30-34).
MuA is a 75-kDa protein (663 amino acids) and can be divided into structurally and functionally defined major domains (I, II, III) and subdomains (Iα, Iβ, Iγ; IIα, IIβ; IIIα, IIIβ) (35-39) (see also FIG. 1). The N-terminal subdomain Iα promotes transpososome assembly via an initial binding to a specific transpositional enhancer sequence (40, 41). The specific DNA binding to transposon ends, crucial for the transpososome assembly, is mediated through amino acid residues located in subdomains Iβ and Iγ (37,38). Subdomain IIα contains the critical DDE-motif of acidic residues (D269, D336 and E392), which is involved in the metal ion coordination during the catalysis (42, 43). Subdomains IIβ and IIα participate in nonspecific DNA binding, and they appear important during structural transitions (17,43). Subdomain IIIα also displays a cryptic endonuclease activity, which is required for the removal of the attached host DNA following the integration of infecting Mu (44, 45). The C-terminal subdomain IIIβ is responsible for the interaction with the phage-encoded MuB protein, important in targeting transposition into distal target sites (46-49). This subdomain is also important in interacting with the host-encoded ClpX protein, a factor which remodels the transpososome for disassembly (50). While all MuA subdomains are required for efficient phage Mu transposition inside Escherichia coli, the terminal subdomains Iα and IIIβ become dispensable in certain in vivo and in vitro conditions with appropriately altered DNA substrates and/or suitably modified reaction milieu (51,52).
Here, we have employed random mutagenesis to generate substitutions in MuA. From thousands of MuA substitution variants, we screened hyperactive transposase mutants and identified amino acid changes responsible for the observed phenotypic change. A combination of several hyperactivity-causing changes had a cumulative effect on the protein activity.Wednesday
There are several descriptive ways to say it: Aladdin's Lamp, The Genie, The X Factor, The Game Changer, The Secret Weapon, The Difference Maker, etc. As I write about often what determines greatness on the athletic field and how does your athlete access that on a consistent basis?
Why do some teams seem to have a "magical" season winning all the close games, getting all the calls and all the bounces while others struggle for consistency and success? Why do some players look effortless in their command of the game, displaying exceptional, consistent peak performance game after game while other players hit massive slumps or ride the roller coaster of success and failure almost without warning or reason?
Certainly talent is an important component in the quest for greatness but talent is in no way a guarantee of greatness simply because an athlete is faster, stronger or quicker than others or possesses a greater command of softball specific skills than others.
Certainly physical preparation plays a huge role in determining greatness as success would be virtually impossible in a game as difficult to master as fastpitch softball unless an athlete and team spend significant time practicing the fundamentals of hitting, fielding, pitching and base running.
But here is where the analysis usually ends...with the physical. If we study almost any great athlete we will discover that the one thing that separates him or her from the competition is their mental preparation.
Simply stated your athlete's success and desire for greatness is found between her ears. And her ability to take responsibility for her thoughts, feelings, emotions and behaviors is the true secret weapon that either she uses to advance her game or destroy it.
On the field after 600+ games coaching (and countless I have seen on television) I have witnessed some amazing performances as well as pathetic ones from individual players and teams. I always marvel at the unsung hero of the World Series; usually a guy with limited success during the season who transforms himself into a monster when it counts the most. Why does this phenomenon happen so frequently and what creates the World Series greatness? Here are 10 attributes of greatness your athlete needs to demonstrate to become her team's World Series hero:
All of these ideal attributes require mental skills training in order to be consistent in her approach to the game. These attributes of greatness take time to cultivate and will not happen through physical training alone. Mental skills training can give her the tools to insure her the best opportunity for consistent success and greatness in a difficult game.
The upside of proper mental skills training will be a player who can utilize her secret weapon at will to consistently elevate her game from good to great. Her mastery of the game will accelerate as will her desire and joy for playing it.
Your athlete has a powerful secret weapon located between her ears. Is she using it to insure her greatness?
Official Mental Game Coach, The Next Level
About John Kelly
As a sports parent, championship game coach, mental performance expert, former youth league Board member and former two sport collegiate athlete John Kelly brings a unique perspective and voice to the world of youth sports. John has been coaching youth sports since 1996, including soccer and baseball, and exclusively fastpitch softball since 2003 at the recreational, All Star, travel and high school levels. John has coached over 1,200 fastpitch softball games and his teams have consistently excelled at the State and National levels. John has coached from 6u recreational level to the 18 Gold travel level.
John is an ASA Ace Certified Coach, NFHS Certified Coach, PCA Double Goal Certified Coach, and a Certified Mental Skills Coach. John has been a teacher and practitioner of mental skills for over 20 years, and while coaching and studying elite athletes he has seen and proved the direct relationship between mental mastery and consistent, elite performance.
John is a published author on Amazon and Barnes & Noble, and his mental performance articles can be found on Max Preps and various other regional and national sports web sites.
Personally, John competed at the Division I level in collegiate baseball and football. He currently is a game coach for The Next Level travel softball organization in San Diego coaching at the 18 Gold and 18u levels. John is also the official mental skills coach for TNL...2011 16u ASA National Champions and 2012 14u ASA Western National Champions. John resides in the Del Mar area of north San Diego with his teenaged daughter.// Copyright 2020 The Defold Foundation
// Licensed under the Defold License version 1.0 (the "License"); you may not use
// this file except in compliance with the License.
//
// You may obtain a copy of the License, together with FAQs at
// https://www.defold.com/license
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
package com.dynamo.bob.pipeline;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import com.dynamo.bob.Builder;
import com.dynamo.bob.BuilderParams;
import com.dynamo.bob.CompileExceptionError;
import com.dynamo.bob.Task;
import com.dynamo.bob.Task.TaskBuilder;
import com.dynamo.bob.fs.IResource;
import com.dynamo.bob.util.TextureUtil;
import com.dynamo.bob.TexcLibrary.FlipAxis;
import com.dynamo.graphics.proto.Graphics.Cubemap;
import com.dynamo.graphics.proto.Graphics.TextureImage;
import com.dynamo.graphics.proto.Graphics.TextureImage.Image;
import com.dynamo.graphics.proto.Graphics.TextureImage.Type;
import com.dynamo.graphics.proto.Graphics.TextureProfile;
import |
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] | commutation relations, and if there is more than one choice, then I don't see why a priori it would be required to generate translations.
I'm trying to piece together the historical development of QM and the info doesn't seem to be all that widespread, so my own understanding is rather vague. If I understand right, however, Dirac noticed the connection between the time evolution of operators in QM and the use of the classical Hamiltonian as the generator of infinitesimal time translations. So I'm guessing he must have also noticed or postulated a similar analogy between classical and quantum generators of various other isometries.
As you agree, classically we can take [tex]p[/tex] to be the generator of an infinitesimal canonical translation, and we get [tex]f(x+dx)=f(x)+dx\{f,p\}[/tex]. However, if I simply substitute [tex]\{f,p\}\mapsto\frac{[f,\hat{p}]}{i\hbar}[/tex], I can't make any sense of this expression. We have [tex]\hat{p}[/tex] as an operator and [tex]f[/tex] as a function, so I don't know how to define such a commutator. If I try to replace [tex]f(x)[/tex] with the ket [tex]\left|x\right\rangle[/tex], then I get really close to what I'm looking for, but I end up with [tex]\big[\left|x\right\rangle,\hat{p}\big][/tex], and I don't know how to make any sense of such a commutator either. Finally, if I choose [tex]f[/tex] to be an operator [tex]\hat{f}[/tex], then the commutator makes sense but I can't make sense of the expression [tex]\hat{f(x)}[/tex], since I thought all quantum operators depended exclusively on time. Does this sound reasonable to you, am I making a mistake somewhere in my reasoning, or is this approach a total dead end?
Thanks again, now I think this makes much more sense to me. So am I right then to say that there is pretty much only one way, up to unitarity, to represent [tex]\hat{p}[/tex] in the [tex]\left|x\right\rangle[/tex] basis, in order to get the correct commutation relations? And if this is indeed the case, are you then saying that there's no connection between momentum as the generator of infinitesimal canonical translations in classical mechanics and momentum as the generator of infinitesimal translations in QM? As in, the only direct connection between classical and QM generators is for time evolution, and for obtaining the commutation relations?
Put another way, is there no QM analogue to [tex]f(x+dx)=f(x)+dx\{f,p\}[/tex]? If there is, please show me or at least refer me to somewhere I can look it up, because I couldn't get a sensible expression when I tried to switch from Poisson brackets to QM commutators. What I'd like to be able to derive by such an analogy, ideally, would be the relation [tex]\left|x+dx\right\rangle=\left(1-\frac{idx}{\hbar}\hat{p}\right)\left|x\right\rangle[/tex].
I don't want to make you run in circles, I think most of my confusion is now cleared up about what comes first. In all the QM classes I've taken so far, including graduate Quantum Theory (1 semester), they just give us this magic translation operator and tell us how to express it in terms of momentum. The only justification they give is that the resulting operator, [tex]\hat{p}[/tex], has eigenvalues with the same dimensions as momentum, therefore we're supposed to just take it for granted. Where can I learn the detailed foundations of QM? Do you cover it when you learn QFT, or is there some sort of advanced class for this my university might not be offering, or is it just independent study?
Ok, I think I've figured something out, though I'm sure it's not the complete picture and I have tons of reading left to do.
Classically, we know that Poisson brackets can be used with momentum to generate infinitesimal spatial tranlations via the relation [tex]f(x+dx)=f(x)+dx\{f,p\}=f(x)+dx\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}[/tex]. Now for the quantum analogue, we're not working with functions, but with operators. Just as Heisenberg defined state vectors as being stationary and the operators themselves as being actively transformed, this is the approach I'm going to take in making the transition from classical to quantum mechanics.
So let's postulate an operator [tex]\hat{u(dx)}[/tex] such that [tex]\left\langle x'\right|\hat{u(dx)}\left|x\right\rangle[/tex]=[tex](x+dx)\left\langle x'\right|x\left\rangle=(x+dx)\delta(x'-x)=(x'+dx)\left\langle x'\right|x\left\rangle=(x'+dx)\delta(x'-x)[/tex], with [tex]\hat{u(0)}=\hat{x}[/tex].
By classically analogizing this operator to the functions in Poisson brackets, with the association [tex]\{a,b\}\mapsto\frac{[a,b]}{i\hbar}[/tex], we obtain the equation [tex]\hat{u(dx)}=\hat{u(0)}+dx\frac{[\hat{u(0)},\hat{p}]}{i\hbar}=\hat{x}+dx\frac{[\hat{x},\hat{p}]}{i\hbar}[/tex]
Now naively, we can look at the classical Poisson bracket [tex]\{x,p\}=1[/tex] to infer that the quantum commutator should be [tex][\hat{x},\hat{p}]=i\hbar[/tex], leaving us with [tex]\hat{u(dx)}=\hat{x}+dx[/tex], which is trivial because we know that [tex]\hat{u(dx)}[/tex] adds a quantity [tex]dx[/tex] to every eigenvalue of the operator [tex]\hat{x}[/tex] operating on the [tex]\left|x\right\rangle[/tex] basis. However, we may instead be interested in how the active transformation acting on the operator [tex]\hat{x}[/tex] can be considered instead as a passive transformation on the set of basis states [tex]\left|x\right\rangle[/tex].
So rather than calculating the commutator [tex][\hat{x},\hat{p}][/tex] in advance and being done with it, let's expand it out. We get:
[tex]\hat{u(dx)}=\hat{x}+dx\frac{\hat{x}\hat{p}-\hat{p}\hat{x}}{i\hbar}[/tex], which we can then rearrange, neglecting terms of [tex]\mathcal{O}(dx^2)[/tex], to get [tex]\hat{u(dx)}=(1+\frac{i}{\hbar}dx\hat{p})\hat{x}(1-\frac{i}{\hbar}dx\hat{p})[/tex]. Now this looks much more like the generators we're used to in quantum physics! If we make use of the known commutator [tex][\hat{x},\hat{p}]=i\hbar[/tex], we find that [tex]\hat{x}(1-\frac{i}{\hbar}dx\hat{p})\left|x\right\rangle=(x+dx)(1-\frac{i}{\hbar}dx\hat{p})\left|x\right\rangle[/tex], so we know that [tex](1-\frac{i}{\hbar}dx\hat{p})\left|x\right\rangle=e^{i\gamma}\left|x+dx\right\rangle[/tex]. Taking the adjoint of this equation yields the expected action on the space of [tex]\left\langle x\right|[/tex] vectors. Thus (for 1 dimension) we may define our infinitesimal translation operator acting on kets as [tex]\hat{\mathcal{T}(dx)}=1-\frac{i}{\hbar}dx\hat{p}[/tex], and the adjoint of this operator acts on bras. From there, if we choose it as our starting point, we can then work backwards and derive that [tex][\hat{x},\hat{p}]=i\hbar[/tex], and we can also derive that, as the generator of translations, [tex]\hat{p}[/tex] must have the representation [tex]-i\hbar\frac{\partial}{\partial x}[/tex].
So what do you think? Does this argument sound reasonable and logical? If so, you still might not find it a useful or practical method for introducing the operator [tex]\hat{p}[/tex] into the bra and ket formalism, but it would at least show one of the many connections between quantum physics and classical Hamiltonian dynamics. I suppose another approach is to go with the Stone-Von Neumann approach as suggested by lbrits, and I'm definitely interested in reading up on it.
Any comments would be appreciated, I feel like I might finally have this monkey off my back, |
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] | 1 within the Joint Army-Navy Board. Stimson had approved its establishment on September 29; Knox, on October 1. But the committee did not meet until October 11 and did not get together again until after the war started. According to Miles, "there were still discussions and difficulties going on between the War and Navy Departments as to just what the functions of that committee would be, where it would sit, what rooms it would have, what secretary it would be allowed, et cetera."
Left to themselves, G-2 and ONI might have worked out matters to their satisfaction, for Miles was a very old friend of both Wilkinson and his predecessor, Kirk. At secretarial level, too, cooperation was the order of the day. Stimson's interest in Intelligence is obvious from his diary, and Knox "took a very strong personal interest" in his Intelligence division.
But a controversy arose between Gerow of War Plans and his opposite, Turner, on the scope of the committee's functions. It was the old story. Gerow "wished the committee to collate, analyze and interpret information with its implications, to estimate hostile capabilities and probably _sic_ intentions. Admiral Turner wished to limit it to presentation of such factual evidence as might be available, but to make no estimate or other form of prediction . . . Admiral Turner won." Miles later testified that "Admiral Turner was practically Naval Operations through a large part of that time. Neither Gerow nor . . . myself _sic_ could get very far with him."
Washington kept an eye on the explosive possibilities in the Pacific, however. On October 23 Stark advised Kimmel and Hart, among others: "Until further orders all army and navy transpacific troop transports, ammunition ships and such others with sufficiently important military cargo will be escorted both ways between Honolulu and Manila. . . ."
Little wonder that Kimmel seized the opportunity to have luncheon on October 29 with Hallet Abend. The correspondent had just completed a tour through Singapore, Manila, the Dutch East Indies, Australia, and New Zealand for the _Reader's Digest._ He gave Kimmel some interesting data, the "most vital" being that if the Japanese attacked the Soviets, the British Empire would declare war on Japan. Abend also stated that the Netherlands East Indies would follow suit. Kimmel gathered from the journalist that "the most probable direction for Japanese adventures is to the Northward"—that is, into Soviet territory. Naturally enough, after his talk with Abend, Kimmel asked Stark, "If they do embark on such an adventure and Britain and the Dutch East Indies declare war on Japan, what will we do?"
It is most unlikely that Stark or his superiors, for that matter, were prepared to give Kimmel a definitive answer to this question. What is certain is that the State Department, in the person of Sumner Welles, knew "that both the Army and Navy were doing their utmost to persuade the President and the State Department that any break should be avoided, if possible; that negotiations should be continued for as long as possible."
# CHAPTER 37
# "AS ONE WITH THE COMBINED FLEET"
The thoughts and prayers of every loyal Japanese turned to Tokyo, where the "grand festival" of Yasukuni Shrine began on October 16. The Combined Fleet had been so busy that "the Harvest Thanksgiving Day was almost forgotten by all of the staff officers though I have no words to apologize," as Ugaki wrote in his diary. They had been test-firing with real shells, and Ugaki reflected that "it will not be so far off before they are fired in succession to destroy the enemy. . . ."
Aboard _Akagi_ off southern Kyushu events began to boil. Kusaka and Genda had returned from the _Nagato_ table maneuvers just as distressed as Yamaguchi over the prospect of using only three—possibly four—carriers against Pearl Harbor. But they were far more constructive in their reactions. They had haunting visions of going off to war unable to fulfill their mission and of running into more trouble than they could handle.
Genda had always favored an all-out attack. Now that Kusaka had promised Yamamoto his support, he, too, believed that if they must attack the U.S. Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor, they should use maximum aerial striking power. That meant six carriers. Urged on by Genda, Kusaka cornered Nagumo and forced him to be realistic. Although still averse to the entire scheme, Nagumo had everything to gain by securing as much offensive strength as possible. So he authorized Kusaka to go to Tokyo and hammer out the carrier problem with the Naval General Staff.
Before his departure Kusaka conferred alone with Genda. "If we are forced to accept their plan, what shall we do?" he asked. Genda replied that they could not possibly carry out the operation successfully with fewer than six carriers and that the First Air Fleet must absolutely insist on this point. To himself he reflected that if the Navy's bigwigs would not budge, they might as well call off the Pearl Harbor attack.
Kusaka left _Akagi_ on October 17, prepared to give up his post if he did not succeed. Arriving in Tokyo the same day, he went straight to the offices of the Naval General Staff, where he presented his case to Tomioka and other members of the Operations Section. He insisted forcefully that six carriers must participate in the Pearl Harbor attack. "So long as the First Air Fleet is going to do the fighting," he maintained, "it should have the tools for the job."
But Tomioka "took a very firm stand against six carriers." Again he stressed that the top-priority Southern Operation required at least two of the First Air Fleet's flattops. Moreover, the Naval General Staff believed that sending six carriers to Pearl Harbor would be too dangerous a concentration of Japan's irreplaceable naval air power. If anything went wrong—and who could deny that possibility?—the Navy would lose most of its long-range scoring punch. The gamble was simply too great.
Realizing that he was wasting his time, Kusaka soon left. But convinced that he was right, he neither resigned nor flew back to _Akagi_ defeated and discouraged. He fired off a telegram to Yamamoto explaining briefly what had happened. Then he flew directly to _Nagato_ for a conference.
Yamamoto listened attentively as Kusaka emphasized that not only did the Naval General Staff deny the First Air Fleet the extra carriers, but its opposition to the Pearl Harbor attack remained widespread and stubborn. He even asserted that he thought Yamamoto's own Combined Fleet officers had not backed him up strongly enough in his struggle with the top brass in Tokyo.
Then he reminded Yamamoto that at the end of September he had agreed to cease opposing the plan. At that time Yamamoto had given him every assurance of the combined Fleet's support in his efforts to develop the project. "Commander in Chief, did you not assure me that the details of this plan would be placed under my supervision and every possible effort would be made to meet my requirements for the operation?" Kusaka asked courteously but firmly. The implication was clear. Now was the time for Yamamoto to make good his promise.
Yamamoto needed no urging. For some time he had been increasingly restive and worried. When Kusaka recounted the tale of his fruitless mission to Tokyo, Yamamoto realized that this was his chance to force the issue before the sands of time trickled to the bottom of the hourglass. "I will send someone to the Naval General Staff at once," he told Kusaka.
The very next morning, October 18, Kuroshima flew to Tokyo. His task was twofold: first, to secure the consent of the Naval General Staff to Operation Hawaii; secondly, to induce its members to allot the First Air Fleet's six carriers to the mission. Yamamoto armed his personal emissary with a secret weapon and instructed him to use it if he had to.
Kuroshima found Tomioka in conference with Miyo, recently returned from the _Nagato_ table maneuvers. Kuroshima announced at once that Yamamoto had sent him to Tokyo for the express purpose of "achieving immediately clarification" on the Pearl Harbor attack. Would it be approved in principle or not? he asked. If so, the First Air Fleet had to have six carriers for the mission. Time was running short, and Yamamoto needed an answer without delay.
Tomioka was not to be easily stampeded. He outlined the main reasons why he personally opposed Yamamoto's plan: It posed a terrible risk, no one could be certain that the U.S. Fleet would be in Pearl Harbor, technical difficulties such as torpedo bombing and refueling at sea remained to be solved, the Navy lacked sufficient air strength for so many operations, and the scheme would jeopardize Japan's all-important southern campaign by dividing its striking power. This was virtually a repetition of the points he had made to Kuroshima in July.
And just as in July, Kuroshima scarcely waited for Tomioka to finish before he excitedly countered with a barrage of Yamamoto's best arguments. The U.S. Navy had enough strength concentrated at Pearl Harbor to strike the Japanese flank and endanger the success of the Southern Operation. In that invasion the Combined Fleet must divide into numerous units because it would have to execute simultaneous assaults over widespread areas. If the U.S. Fleet came out, the Japanese Navy could not reassemble its farflung forces in |
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] | a table, and when a default value is not an option
* either because, for example, the column has a unique constraint.
* @param <T> the type of value that this generator generates
*
* @see ValueGenerators for useful implementations of this interface
* @author JB Nizet
*/
public interface ValueGenerator<T> {
/**
* Called each time a new row is inserted, to get the value to insert in the column using this value generator.
* @return the value to insert in the column associated with this generator.
*/
T nextValue();
}
I've been boating for thirty years but I've only had my Mastercraft for two years (great boats btw). I have noticed an interesting trend and am just checking to see if anyone else has these issues. Maybe it is me but it seems that Fishermen are getting unusually hostile towards "fancy" ski/wakebaord boats in my area.
I've been on three different lakes and had them go out of there way to make close passes while we had swimmers close to the boat. One actually hit my ski rope while kids were swimming behind the boat, words were exchanged after I chased him into the no wake zone. Several instances at the boat dock claiming that I tied off at the dock too long to go get my car??..two minutes, seriously.. I called the law enforcement office for the area but by the way he responded, I think he fishes with the same group.
Anyway, I haven't done anything different since owning a Mastercraft, I give them plenty of room, I haven't been impolite, and am not rude but seriously, W TF?? Is there a memo I didn't get??
I'd appreciate any insights or thoughts...
mzimme
06-26-2012, 10:52 AM
The fishermen on the lake I run on feel that they own the lake. They sit in the calm water fishing, then just stare me down as we run sets back and forth by the section theyre fishing in. I don't really care. I'm not being unsafe in my distances, and generally I was there first... so they can just fish and get hit with a wake here and there. Our lake is divided basically in half. South of a certain bridge you're able to ski all you want. North of the bridge is like a "habitat reserve" thing, with lots of down trees and that sort of thing. Skiing isn't allowed, so the fisherman have about 3500 acres of lake where they can go be happy.
I haven't seen anyone load or unload their boat faster than I can now that I got the hang of it. I'm usually being pulled out of the water by the time the fishermen are wading in the water to start winching their boat on.
If you're not being disrespectful, then screw 'em. Let them have a bad day, but don't let it ruin yours. (I'd chase down a guy running over a rope with swimmers though, for sure.)
Specter
06-26-2012, 10:55 AM
Have you noticed this trend for the entire 2 years you've owned the boat or just this season? I've only owned my MC for 3 days so I can't comment on how they react to it but all last season was hit or miss with those guys in my Chaparral 216.
I'm courteous to all boaters, regardless of boat type or make, and sometimes it's reciprocated, sometimes it's not. Last season I would estimate that 1 out of every 20 fisherman I encountered were nasty by making close passes, cutting me off, etc. Hopefully you're catching fisherman on their "day off" and it will only last a short while longer.
I agree with chasing someone down that ran over a rope. That's simply uncalled for at any level.
thatsmrmastercraft
06-26-2012, 11:05 AM
Having been into skiing and fishing for longer than I care to calculate, I see a trend towards both fishermen and other ski boats getting closer to me than I like. I think it's worse now that I have had my MC for a few years. My boat seems to attract deckboats and glastrons pulling skiers with the worst form from across the lake to ski as close to me as possible. I suppose they are just there to check out the boat, but they do mess up the water I work hard at keeping clean. As far as the fishermen, ski and wakeboard boats put out larger wakes than most other boats so that may be their complaint. There is plenty of water for everyone......should be a simple thing. But, then again, so is loading a boat and some people make a project out of that too.
broncotw
06-26-2012, 11:15 AM
On the lake I have been skiing on there have been a significant amount of fishing boats and I can honestly say that thus far I have not had any issues.... The fishing boats tend to congregate towards the shoreline, lillypads, and structure (stumps), where I really have no interest in getting close to...
As for someone getting too close and running over my ski rope -- I would have a problem with this and I would definitely confront anyone who did this to me....
haroldbrogers
06-26-2012, 11:25 AM
I don't have a problem with fishermen at all (they seem to be the only ones with any manners), its every other idiot on the lake that cause a problem for us. We wakeboard in the same area every Sat and Sunday morning, running straight lines with tight turns at each end. There is not a day that goes by without some jack@#$ in a pontoon or runabout that has to drive right at us, pass way to close or cut infront. And don't get me started about the jet skiers that want to jump the wake.
gatorguy
06-26-2012, 11:34 AM
I've had fiishermen fishing from the shore yell at me before!?! I can't believe that my skiing could possible mess with someone fishing from the shore. But then again I don't fish, however I was also far from the shoreline.
It's the tubers that tick me off. Saturday I was pulling a friend surfing when a tube cut right in front of us and stopped. I had to cut hard to miss them. I couldn't believe it. I guess that guy had one to any kids, and he was trying to off a couple of them.
madcityskier
06-26-2012, 11:43 AM
I've had fiishermen fishing from the shore yell at me before!?! I can't believe that my skiing could possible mess with someone fishing from the shore. But then again I don't fish, however I was also far from the shoreline.
It's the tubers that tick me off. Saturday I was pulling a friend surfing when a tube cut right in front of us and stopped. I had to cut hard to miss them. I couldn't believe it. I guess that guy had one to any kids, and he was trying to off a couple of them.
When you're traveling at surfing speeds of course you're hard to avoid. Luckily the bassboats all go 80 so they can hurry to shut down right in front of you. Happens here too. We generally try to wave and keep moving if possible. Almost always have kids in the boat and I've been the bad example, try not to do that anymore.
whirli
06-26-2012, 11:45 AM
Funny thing is, i wave at almost everyone i pass, in my boat alot of the fisherman will just stare at me and not wave, if i'm out on my dad's Crestliner a half hour later, i'll drive by the same guys and they will wave at me..... Funny observation.
russlars
06-26-2012, 11:49 AM
We have the same problem with the fishermen at our lake feeling like they own the lake. Despite my efforts to give them plenty of room despite them anchoring right in the middle of the smooth water they routinely flip us off. I have even had them yell at us from their dock. I have found that the best way to deal with them is to just ignore them. It is a public lake and I have just as much right to be on it as them (I figure more so since I own property on the lake and they are mostly drop in for the day types). I just act like they don't exist and if I don't see "the bird" it doesn't bug me and it probably disappoints them that they are not getting a reaction to their rude, redneck behavior.
thatsmrmastercraft
06-26-2012, 12:07 PM
We have the same problem with the fishermen at our lake feeling like they own the lake. Despite my efforts to give them plenty of room despite them anchoring right in the middle of the smooth water they routinely flip us off. I have even had them yell at us from their dock. I have found that the best way to deal with them is to just ignore them. It is a public lake and I have just as much right to be on it as them (I figure more so since I own property on the lake and they are mostly drop in for the day types). I just act like they don't exist and if I don't see "the bird" it doesn't bug |
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] | Englander stock held by her as Executor, during the period of the administration of the estate prior to distribution of said shares of stock;
It Is Ordered that said motion for temporary injunction in accordance with paragraph (d) of the prayer for relief of the amended complaint is hereby denied.
Although the amended complaint requested additional relief and although both parties to this appeal have argued other issues, this court is solely concerned with the order appealed from, namely the denial of the temporary injunction.
The appeal to this court from the interlocutory order of the Superior Court refusing an injunction is specifically authorized by Section 78(1) of the Civil Practice Act (Ill Rev Stats 1961, c 110, § 78(1)). Under subsection 4 of section 78, an appeal of this character takes precedence over other cases. Both parties to this litigation expressed the desire that the appeal may be decided before the entry of a decree by the Delaware Chancellor which, we were informed, was likely to be entered before June 5, 1963. Accordingly, we set this matter for oral argument on May 27 and on May 31, we entered the following order:
*237 "The order of the trial court denying plaintiff's motion for temporary injunction will be unanimously affirmed upon the filing of our opinion which will find that the executor of Ira M. Pink's Will had the right to vote the block of stock in question."
It is plaintiff's position that, unless a contrary intent is evident from the will, a testamentary trust becomes effective on the death of the testator. State Bank of Chicago v. Gross, 344 Ill. 512, 176 NE 739; 36 ILP, Wills, sec 421; 96 CJS, Wills, sec 1023(f). We agree with this statement of the law, but we do not agree with plaintiff's further contention that an injunction should have been granted because the trustees have the right to vote the stock during the period of probate.
[3] A will must be construed, if possible, to uphold all parts of the will and to give effect to each provision thereof, and no clause, words, or language should be arbitrarily rejected as meaningless, insignificant, or surplusage except from absolute necessity. 36 ILP, Wills, sec 211. Further, effect will be given to testator's intention so long as it can be done consistently with the rules of law. Thus, the testator can give either trustees or his executor authority to vote shares of stock held by the estate and the law will give effect to his wishes. Babcock v. The Chicago Ry. Co., 325 Ill. 16, 155 NE 773.
We must note that the named executor is testator's widow, the sole income beneficiary of his estate. A reading of the parts of the will describing the executor's powers indicates that testator placed great trust and confidence in his named executor and intended her to have the broadest possible authority. It is true that the entire estate, with minor exceptions, would be divided among two trusts, but testator did not direct that any specific property held by him at his *238 death should go to either trust. Rather, he authorized his executor "to sell, exchange, transfer and convey any and all of my property." No property was excluded from this provision, not even the shares of the Englander corporation testator headed during his lifetime. Testator further directed that his executor was to have "all the powers given to the Trustees" during the period of administration of the estate. And, as set forth previously, one of the specific powers given the trustees was the power to vote the shares of stock.
[4] In addition, the first trust, Trust A, was not established in a predetermined amount, but is to be "equal in value to the maximum amount of the marital deduction allowable to my estate for Federal Estate Tax purposes." But the will further directs the executor to distribute the property to the trusts, but that no distribution is to be made until the Federal Estate Taxes are finally determined. We agree with plaintiff that testator also placed great trust and confidence in his two named trustees and specifically provided that they were to have the power to vote stock held by the trusts. Plaintiff contends that these were powers granted to the trustees during the period of administration and regardless of distribution by the executor. However, by section one of article eighth of the will, the trustees' authority and power is with respect to "trust assets." And, by further provisions of the will describing the executor's power, the "trust assets" can be determined only when the period of administration has ended. From this language coupled with the language describing the executor's authority (that the executor shall have the power of the trustees during administration and distribution shall not be until Federal Estate Taxes are determined) we can only conclude that the executor presently has the authority to vote the stock.
*239 Plaintiff cites Cooper v. Citizens Nat. Bank of Waco, 267 S.W.2d 848 (Tex Civ App 1954), wherein the executor was ordered to deliver shares of stock to the trustee so that the trustee could vote the stock during the period of probate. The court recognized the general rule that, "[w]here corporate stock is among the assets of an estate under administration, generally the Administrator or Executor has the right to vote the stock pending administration." 267 SW2d at 851. The court then stated there were factors present taking that situation out of the general rule. The executor had already endorsed the certificates and requested transfer of the shares to the trustee and the court gave effect to testator's intent that the stock be turned over to the trustee as soon as practicable. The court also noted "that the will authorized the Executor to sell and dispose of any portion of the testator's estate at public or private sale and in such manner as may seem best to the Executor, but it specifically excepted from the sale that portion of the estate specifically devised and bequeathed which included the stock [involved in the litigation.]" 267 SW2d at 852. (Emphasis in original.) None of these factors are present in the instant case. Rather, we have a situation involving the exact opposite set of facts.
Plaintiff further cites Redmer v. Hakala, 344 Ill. App. 25, 99 NE2d 831, but there the Appellate Court stated that the will unequivocally and specifically bequeathed the stock in question to the trustee and further provided that the privilege of voting the stock belonged to the plaintiff. Moreover, the controversy there was between plaintiff, who was both a cotrustee and coexecutor under the will, and defendant, who had erroneously been appointed administrator.
Rosencrans v. Fry, 12 NJ 88, 95 A2d 905, is also cited by plaintiff, but it is no authority for determining who has voting rights, the trustee or executor. *240 There, Fry had been named cotrustee of a trust composed of certain shares of stock owned by decedent. He attempted to exercise an option to purchase, granted under the will, and the widow, executrix of the estate, attempted to defeat the purchase by not distributing the stock to the trust. The court rejected executrix' contention holding that she could not in that manner defeat testator's intent.
Finally, plaintiff contends that Section 1 of Article Fourteenth confers no power whatever on the executor alone. This provision provides:
During the period of administration of my estate my Executor shall have all of the powers given to the Trustees with respect to the trust assets and may join with the Trustees in the exercise of such powers.
It must be noted that in granting the authority to the executor, the testator used the mandatory "shall" while the clause concerning joining with the trustees in exercise of the power uses the permissive "may." These two words are not identical in meaning. Townsend v. Winburn, 107 Misc 443, 177 NYS 757. Had testator intended his executor to have the authority during the period of administration only in conjunction with the trustees, he would not have used the permissive "may." Testator was a highly successful businessman and he had the assistance of competent counsel in drafting his will. We can only give effect to the entire paragraph and conclude that testator intended his executor to have full authority during the period of administration, but gave her permission to confer with the trustees in exercising the power.
Although it is not a determinative factor, it can be noted that at the first shareholders' meeting held after testator's death (in 1962), Mrs. Pink, as executor, *241 voted the stock held by the estate with no objection by plaintiff.
We can only conclude that at this stage of the proceeding, while the estate is being probated, the temporary injunction was properly denied, for it appears that testator intended the executor to have voting rights during the period of administration. Therefore, the order appealed from is affirmed.
Affirmed.
ENGLISH, PJ and MURPHY, J, concur.
NOTES
[*] Several minor bequests were directed to be made upon the creation of Trust B but these bequests are not pertinent to this appeal.
[**] Further provisions of the will provide for the death of the children but these provisions are also not pertinent to this appeal.
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to child resistant locks for product containers. More particularly, the invention relates to child resistant locks designed for use with pump type dispensers.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Pump dispensers are conveniently used by consumers to draw fluid materials from within containers. These dispensers apply pressure to draw the material from within the container and force the material out of an outlet nozzle for use by the consumer. The controlled pumping mechanisms provided by these pump dispensers permits consumers to dispense fluids, and other materials, in a convenient, controlled manner |
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301
] | 56; // convert 12to10 bit (ADC/4)
engineConfiguration->injectionMode = IM_BATCH;
}
/**
* MIATA_NA6_MAP
*/
void setMiataNA6_MAP_Frankenso(DECLARE_CONFIG_PARAMETER_SIGNATURE) {
setDefaultFrankensoConfiguration(PASS_CONFIG_PARAMETER_SIGNATURE);
setFrankensoConfiguration(PASS_CONFIG_PARAMETER_SIGNATURE);
engineConfiguration->isHip9011Enabled = false;
CONFIG(isSdCardEnabled) = false;
setMiataNA6_settings(PASS_CONFIG_PARAMETER_SIGNATURE);
// Frankenso middle plug 2J, W32 top <> W47 bottom "#5 Green" jumper, not OEM
engineConfiguration->map.sensor.hwChannel = EFI_ADC_4;
engineConfiguration->mafAdcChannel = EFI_ADC_0;
// Wide band oxygen (from middle plug) to W52
engineConfiguration->afr.hwChannel = EFI_ADC_13; // PA3
engineConfiguration->vbattDividerCoeff = 9.75;// ((float) (8.2 + 33)) / 8.2 * 2;
engineConfiguration->isSdCardEnabled = true;
// /**
// * oil pressure line
// * adc4/pa4/W47
// */
// engineConfiguration->fsioAdc[0] = EFI_ADC_NONE;
// warning light
/**
* to test
* set_fsio_setting 1 1800
* set_fsio_setting 2 95
* set_fsio_setting 4 14
*
* set_rpn_expression 1 "rpm 0 fsio_setting > coolant 1 fsio_setting > | vbatt 2 fsio_setting < |"
* rpn_eval "rpm 1 fsio_setting > coolant 2 fsio_setting > | vbatt 4 fsio_setting < |"
*/
/*
//WARNING: these indeces are off
engineConfiguration->fsio_setting[0] = 6400; // RPM threshold
engineConfiguration->fsio_setting[1] = 100; // CLT threshold, fsio_setting #2
engineConfiguration->fsio_setting[2] = 13.0; // voltage threshold, fsio_setting #3
// set_fsio_setting 4 3000
engineConfiguration->fsio_setting[3] = 3000; // oil pressure RPM, fsio_setting #4
// set_fsio_setting 5 0.52
engineConfiguration->fsio_setting[4] = 0.52; // oil pressure threshold, fsio_setting #5
*/
// * set_rpn_expression 1 "rpm 3 fsio_setting >"
// rpn_eval "rpm 1 fsio_setting >"
// rpn_eval "fsio_analog_input"
// set_fsio_expression 0 "((rpm > fsio_setting(4) & (fsio_analog_input < fsio_setting(5)) | rpm > fsio_setting(1) | (coolant > fsio_setting(2) > | (vbatt < fsio_setting(3)"
#if EFI_FSIO
// todo: convert
setFsio(0, GPIOC_13, COMBINED_WARNING_LIGHT PASS_CONFIG_PARAMETER_SUFFIX);
#endif /* EFI_FSIO */
engineConfiguration->injectionPins[0] = GPIOD_3; // #1&3 pin 3U
engineConfiguration->injectionPins[1] = GPIOE_2; // #2&4 pin 3V
engineConfiguration->injectionPins[2] = GPIO_UNASSIGNED;
engineConfiguration->injectionPins[3] = GPIO_UNASSIGNED;
// white wire from 1E - TOP of W4 to BOTTOM W62
engineConfiguration->malfunctionIndicatorPin = GPIOD_5;
// yellow wire from 1V/W22 to bottom of W48
engineConfiguration->clutchDownPin = GPIOA_3;
engineConfiguration->clutchDownPinMode = PI_PULLUP;
// 110mm red wire from 1N/W14 to bottom of W45
engineConfiguration->throttlePedalUpPin = GPIOA_7;
// green wire from 1Q/W17 to bottom of W46
engineConfiguration->acSwitch = GPIOA_6;
#if ! EFI_UNIT_TEST
// W57 PE3 A/C compressor relay out
engineConfiguration->acRelayPin = GPIOE_3;
// W58 PE4 A/C fan relay out
#endif /* EFI_UNIT_TEST */
miataNAcommon(PASS_CONFIG_PARAMETER_SIGNATURE);
}
void setMiataNA6_VAF_Frankenso(DECLARE_CONFIG_PARAMETER_SIGNATURE) {
setMiataNA6_MAP_Frankenso(PASS_CONFIG_PARAMETER_SIGNATURE);
/**
* Stage 0 we only have OEM TPS switch
* See throttlePedalUpPin
*/
engineConfiguration->tps1_1AdcChannel = EFI_ADC_NONE;
// todo: MAF-based ignition table?
}
/**
* set engine_type 12
*/
void setMiataNA6_VAF_MRE(DECLARE_CONFIG_PARAMETER_SIGNATURE) {
setMiataNA6_MAP_MRE(PASS_CONFIG_PARAMETER_SIGNATURE);
engineConfiguration->fuelAlgorithm = LM_REAL_MAF;
setVafVeTable(PASS_CONFIG_PARAMETER_SIGNATURE);
setVafIgnitionTable(PASS_CONFIG_PARAMETER_SIGNATURE);
#if (BOARD_TLE8888_COUNT > 0)
engineConfiguration->isSdCardEnabled = true;
#endif /* BOARD_TLE8888_COUNT */
}
void setMiataNA6_MAP_MRE(DECLARE_CONFIG_PARAMETER_SIGNATURE) {
setMiataNA6_settings(PASS_CONFIG_PARAMETER_SIGNATURE);
miataNAcommonEngineSettings(PASS_CONFIG_PARAMETER_SIGNATURE);
engineConfiguration->triggerInputPins[0] = GPIOA_5;
engineConfiguration->triggerInputPins[1] = GPIOC_6;
engineConfiguration->camInputs[0] = GPIO_UNASSIGNED;
engineConfiguration->fuelPumpPin = GPIO_UNASSIGNED;
engineConfiguration->twoWireBatchInjection = true;
engineConfiguration->useIacTableForCoasting = true;
engineConfiguration->idlePidDeactivationTpsThreshold = 90;
engineConfiguration->isVerboseIAC = true;
engineConfiguration->idleRpmPid.pFactor = 0.01;
engineConfiguration->idleRpmPid.iFactor = 0.02;
engineConfiguration->idle_antiwindupFreq = 0.1;
engineConfiguration->idle_derivativeFilterLoss = 0.1;
engineConfiguration->idleRpmPid.dFactor = 0.002;
engineConfiguration->idleRpmPid.offset = 37;
engineConfiguration->acIdleExtraOffset = 14;
engineConfiguration->idleRpmPid.minValue = 30;
engineConfiguration->acIdleExtraMin = 14;
engineConfiguration->idleRpmPid.maxValue = 70;
engineConfiguration->idleRpmPid.periodMs = 40;
engineConfiguration->idlerpmpid_iTermMin = -6;
engineConfiguration->idlerpmpid_iTermMax = 30;
engineConfiguration->pidExtraForLowRpm = 25;
engineConfiguration->idlePidRpmDeadZone = 25;
engineConfiguration->idlePidRpmUpperLimit = 1000;
engineConfiguration->useFSIO12ForIdleOffset = true;
setFsioExpression(QUOTE(MAGIC_OFFSET_FOR_IDLE_OFFSET), "ac_on_switch 0 cfg_acIdleExtraOffset if" PASS_CONFIG_PARAMETER_SUFFIX);
engineConfiguration->useFSIO13ForIdleMinValue = true;
setFsioExpression(QUOTE(MAGIC_OFFSET_FOR_IDLE_MIN_VALUE), "ac_on_switch 0 cfg_acIdleExtraMin if" PASS_CONFIG_PARAMETER_SUFFIX);
engineConfiguration->useIdleTimingPid |
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] | gun will function properly and effectively when you need it to.
Avoid Information Overload
It is very common, if not close to universal, for the serious shooter to load their own rounds to meet individual shooting needs. They “tailor” their rounds to get the results they need from each shot.
And these are the people who populate the internet with highly technical and valuable discussions, charts and tables.
This information is very useful to those who have been engaged in the art long enough to become more advanced, and in many cases expert in the field.
The vast majority of this very mathematical based data about cartridges is akin to a master chef or baker sharing “from scratch” tips, tricks and recipes. It will make more sense as you learn the basics and gain experience in shooting.
For the new shooter, trying to read through some of this indepth information and glean an understanding on ammunition for your new gun is like a first time baker trying to make a souffle and bake an angel food cake from scratch for a dinner party.
It is very reasonable to go to a really nice restaurant when you want souffle, or buy angel food cake from the bakery… or buy a box of cake mix in the baking aisle! At least until you have the time to dig deeper, gain experience and grow into a more advanced shooter.
What you need to keep in mind is there is an art and craft to shooting that grows step by step, not much different than baking, or sewing, or any of the crafts.
A different language has evolved, filled with abbreviations and acronyms and that particular type of shorthand and tech-speak has to be learned.
At the end of Part II I’ll give a couple of links to websites that help provide a solid entry level approach.
Ammunition Aisle
A Craft Aisle
Your First Visit to the Ammunition Aisles
I recommend learning as much as you can about ammunition basics by reading, taking classes and talking with instructors and knowledgeable shooters before taking your first shopping solo trip to the ammo counter or visiting gun show ammunition tables.
The sheer quantity, quality, and variations in cartridges can be overwhelming. The shorthand on the box labels is very difficult to decipher for the unprepared.
Again, you already have shopping experience. The aisle in a craft store is full of a wide variety and quality of products. You just have to learn what you are looking at for the apparent jumble to make more sense.
Likewise, the salesperson may (or may not) have an incentive to sell the highest price products rather than help you meet your needs. Depending on your intended use – for instance ammunition purchased for self defense in the home vs. practice rounds. Buying the more expensive may (or may not) be reasonable. Price is not the only difference, there is more “bang” to self defense rounds, and if used for practice may be more painful (and expensive) than necessary. Come prepared to tell the salesperson not only the maker and model of your gun, but also your intended use.
Making things worse these days, we are in the early stages of recovery from an ammunition shortage. Looking on the shelves and tables for something still not being stocked is frustrating. While many of the larger stores are keeping their prices reasonable, horders and would-be-resellers have in a lot of cases snapped up the more popular self defense and practice rounds and frequently prices they resell at are higher than reasonable, and stocks quickly become depleted at major suppliers due to this practice.
AMMUNITION BASICS
Finally, you need to realize the topic of ammunition is complex and some parts discussed may be DIFFICULT for you to understand or grasp at first. It does require some study, and of course experience, and as you learn it will get easier.
As in any craft, prepare yourself to learn, spend the time necessary to understand, and you will be rewarded with an enjoyable and potentially life saving skill !
Here is a short quote from a blog by ” slhuang ” (there will be a link to in Part II) discussing the difficulty faced in just understanding the different types of cartridges available today. It underscores you are not alone in being challenged at the enormous amount of information and types of cartridges:
“And this is just the tip of the iceberg. If you want to get into the nitty-gritty of all different ammunition types ever, it’s a mess. Cartridges have evolved from each other over history and spread into a massive variety; different countries have come up with their own types of ammo; some cartridges have used casings inherited from others; old weapons end up re-chambered for modern ammo . . . it reminds me of language, the way cartridges have grown and crossed borders and evolved in a historical tree that’s almost impossible to follow. I don’t know even a thimble-full of all the cartridge types in the world, and I do this for a living.”
Part II of this topic will be a basic introduction to the modern cartridge. How it works, some basic sizes, and basic types you may encounter.Q:
Connect remote server for logging using Log4J
I want To Connect to the remote server to write my log files using Log4J Socket Appender
My log.properties file is as below
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, BLAH
# to connect to the remote server
log4j.appender.BLAH=org.apache.log4j.net.SocketAppender
# set set that layout to be SimpleLayout
log4j.appender.BLAH.layout=org.apache.log4j.SimpleLayout
#log4j.appender.BLAH.File= admin.log
log4j.appender.BLAH.Port= xx
log4j.appender.BLAH.RemoteHost= <remoteIp>
I tried connecting localhost too with port number 22 and 8080
I am making a mistake some where in the connection .
I get the following error
log4j:ERROR Could not connect to remote log4j server at [localhost]. We will try again later.
or
Give me any suggestions to write the log files in a remote server machine.
A:
You should have a server running which listens to a given port. The log4j should connect to this server for logging.
Type the following in command prompt to start the listener
Java org.apache.log4j.net.SimpleSocketServer 4712 PATH_TO_THE_FILE\log4jServer.properties
Eg
java org.apache.log4j.net.SimpleSocketServer 4712 C:\log4j-server.properties
log4j-server.properties may contain something like this.
> log4j-server.properties will contain normal configuration of log4j.
> log4j.rootLogger=debug, stdout
> log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
> log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
> log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
> log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%t %-5p %c{2} - %m%n
In the client side, your log4j config will look like this
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, BLAH
# to connect to the remote server
log4j.appender.BLAH=org.apache.log4j.net.SocketAppender
# set set that layout to be SimpleLayout
log4j.appender.BLAH.layout=org.apache.log4j.SimpleLayout
#log4j.appender.BLAH.File= admin.log
log4j.appender.BLAH.Port= 4712
log4j.appender.BLAH.RemoteHost=10.225.226.58
Replace the IP and Port(without conflicting the standard ports) as per your configuration.
Hope this would help.
A:
Port 22 and 8080 are usually used by SSH and HTTP respectively. The SocketAppender is expecting to talk to a SocketNode using its own TCP-based protocol. So you need to start one up, on a different port of your choice.
Note that when you try to log to a remote server, you'll need to have that port open on the firewall.
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Another nAChR partial agonist, lobeline, reported to have smoking cessation activity ([@bib14]; [@bib34]) had effects similar to those of varenicline ([Figure 1A](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}). Chronic exposure to lobeline alone or together with nicotine reduced ^125^I-epibatidine binding levels below that observed for the untreated cells and neurons ('Lob', blue columns in the left, 'live cells' half of the graphs in [Figure 1B,F](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}). The inverted U-shaped concentration-dependence of lobeline effects on upregulation was similar to that of varenicline. ^125^I-epibatidine binding peaked at \~50% of nicotine-induced upregulation, was maximal at 100 nM -- 1 μM, ([Figure 1---figure supplement 1C](#fig1s1){ref-type="fig"}, black circles), and co-incubation with nicotine reduced upregulation exponentially with increasing concentrations of lobeline ([Figure 1---figure supplement 1D](#fig1s1){ref-type="fig"}, black squares). Lobeline therefore has very similar effects as varenicline in preventing nicotine upregulation.
Intact HEK cells or neurons were required to observe the block by varenicline and lobeline of nicotine upregulation. If ^125^I-epibatidine binding was performed on membrane fragments instead of intact cells, varenicline upregulated ^125^I-epibatidine binding in α4β2R-expressing HEK cells to the same degree as nicotine and did not reduce nicotine upregulation ([Figure 1B](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}, red columns on right, 'membranes' half of the graph). Lobeline exposure upregulated ^125^I-epibatidine binding to about 50% of that of observed with nicotine treatment and reduced nicotine upregulation by 50% ([Figure 1B](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}, blue columns on right half of the graph). The effects of varenicline and lobeline on nicotine upregulation were therefore distinct in live cells and membrane fragments, which could explain why previous studies found that chronic varenicline exposure upregulated ^3^H-epibatidine binding to brain tissue to the same degree as nicotine and reported no effect of varenicline exposure on nicotine upregulation ([@bib24]; [@bib55]). These experiments were done with membrane preparations, whereas the suppressive activity of varenicline on nicotine upregulation was only observed in intact cells.
An intracellular acidic compartment is required for varenicline and lobeline effects on upregulation and ACh-activated currents {#s2-2}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
An attractive hypothesis to explain why intact cells were required for suppression of upregulation is that varenicline and lobeline, as weak bases, are concentrated and trapped in intracellular acidic compartments where they are highly protonated. A schematic of how this might occur is displayed in [Figure 1C](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}. This process was described previously for nicotine in *Xenopus* oocytes expressing α4β2Rs ([@bib25]); furthermore, slow release of nicotine from acidic compartments caused α4β2R desensitization, thereby reducing ACh-induced α4β2R currents. We postulated that similar processes could account for the differential effects of varenicline and lobeline exposure on nicotine-induced upregulation in live cells versus membrane fragments ([Figure 1B](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}). That is, varenicline and lobeline also could be trapped due to protonation, slowly leak out after removal from the extracellular solution, and consequently reduce ^125^I-epibatidine binding and functional upregulation as shown in [Figures 1](#fig1){ref-type="fig"} and [2](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}.
To test this hypothesis, we determined if suppression of nicotine upregulation by varenicline and lobeline was relieved by increasing the pH of intracellular compartments, thereby reducing the protonation of the two nAChR ligands. The pH gradient was made more basic using three different strategies. First, live HEK cells were incubated briefly with ammonium chloride (NH~4~Cl; 20 mM) prior to ^125^I-epibatidine binding. We reasoned that this should result in ^125^I-epibatidine binding similar to that observed with the membrane preparation in [Figure 1B](#fig1){ref-type="fig"} (right half) as a result of shifting the equilibrium to uncharged species of the ligands at more basic pHs. NH~4~Cl treatment altered the effects of varenicline and lobeline on ^125^I-epibatidine binding; both ligands produced upregulation of binding ([Figure 1D](#fig1){ref-type="fig"} left half, [Figure 1---figure supplement 1A,C](#fig1s1){ref-type="fig"}), in contrast to their actions at physiological pH ([Figure 1B](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}, leftmost trio of columns). Moreover, NH~4~Cl exposure following co-incubation with nicotine relieved the suppression of upregulation by varenicline and lobeline ([Figure 1D](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}, right trio of columns, [Figure 1](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}-figure supplement B, D), such that ^125^I-epibatidine binding in these conditions were indeed similar to the results using membrane preparations ([Figure 1B](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}, rightmost trio of columns). NH~4~Cl treatment of cultured cortical neurons had similar effects on ^125^I-epibatidine binding after varenicline or lobeline exposures ([Figure 1F](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}, right half of graph). We also obtained similar ^125^I-epibatidine binding results with HEK cells using two other methods to reduce the pH gradient - incubation with the proton pump inhibitor bafilomycin A (Baf, 50 nM; [Figure 1E](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}, [Figure 1---figure supplement 2A](#fig1s2){ref-type="fig"}) or with the weak base chloroquine (Chlor, 150 μM; [Figure 1E](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}, [Figure 1---figure supplement 2B](#fig1s2){ref-type="fig"}). In [Figure 1E](#fig1){ref-type="fig"} is a comparison of how varenicline (Var) or lobeline (Lob) affects ^125^I-epibatidine binding to α4β2R-expressing HEK cells for all of these conditions. When performed on membrane preparations or in conditions that increased the pH of cellular acidic compartments, ^125^I-epibatidine binding was increased consistent with upregulation of α4β2Rs. This upregulation of binding was not observed for intact cells.
The second assay we used for α4β2R upregulation was to measure changes in the mean amplitude of ACh-induced currents in the receptor-expressing HEK cells following exposure to nicotine or other agents ([Figure 2](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}). Cells were treated for 17--20 hr as shown; we then carried out whole-cell voltage recordings while rapidly applying ACh (1 mM) for 1 s. Nicotine upregulation of currents from α4β2R-expressing HEK cells was observed as an increase by \~5 fold in mean peak current amplitudes (e.g., [Figure 2A](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}, white vs. black column). Varenicline and lobeline (both at 30 μM) exposure altered the ACh-induced currents in parallel with what we observed in ^125^I-epibatidine binding assays with live cells ([Figure 2A,B](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}). Exposure to varenicline alone did not alter nAChR current amplitudes, whereas lobeline reduced the mean amplitude to below that of control (untreated) receptor currents. When co-incubated with nicotine, both varenicline and lobeline occluded functional upregulation; lobeline treatment again reduced nAChR currents to a mean amplitude below even that of the control group. Neither treatment changed the time course of desensitization of the ACh currents. Thus, varenicline and lobeline prevented nicotine-induced functional upregulation of α4β2R nAChR currents. NH~4~Cl (20 mM) treatment also partly restored nicotine-induced functional upregulation of ACh currents in lobeline and varenicline treated α4β2R-expressing HEK cells ([Figure 2C,D](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}), albeit to a lesser degree than as observed with the binding experiments.
We performed additional experiments to test whether varenicline and lobeline are released from intracellular acidic compartments after being trapped in the α4β2R-expressing HEK cells. The protocol is displayed schematically in [Figure 1---figure supplement 3A](#fig1s3){ref-type="fig"}. Briefly, HEK cells chronically treated with varenicline or lobeline for 17 hr were washed to remove free ligands and incubated with NH~4~Cl-containing PBS for 10 min, which we predicted would cause varenicline or lobeline to be rapidly released from intracellular acidic compartments. The supernatant from the treated cells was then added to a different set of receptor-expressing HEK cells that had not been exposed to varenicline or lobeline. ^125^I-epibatidine binding was performed on the second set of cells to test whether each supernatant contained competitive ligands that reduced binding (indicative of the |
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] | a military exercise, the entire area has been sealed off." "It appears the virus was stolen from the Athena lab yesterday at 5 PM." "But the report came in this morning, correct?" "While they decided what to do, the report may have been delayed." "Our vaccine stockpile is close to zero." "The vaccine is enroute from the U.S. but it won't reach us in time." "If we attempt to seize the airship the deal is off and the bomb will be detonated according to the terrorists." "Based on their MO, we view the crime as the doing of M-108 rogues." "The police can't be mobilized." "The government will balk at terrorism and accept their demands." "Even if they give in I don't foresee the bomb threat being fended off." "I agree." "The remote-control has a 5km range." "The transmission source has to be mobile." "Find a suspicious vehicle in the area." "The perps are M-108 rogues." "What if the airship gets blown up?" "The deadly virus on board was developed by the U.S. military in secret with our government." "It's a level 4 virus." "It has a 90% infection and death rate." "What's that?" "Mommy." "What is it?" "An air balloon." "Wow." "Amazing." "Suspicious vehicle at Central Station!" "Stolen vehicle." "Get to Central Station!" "Hebopie, left flank!" "They used the vaccine." "They're gonna release the virus." "They dumped their van!" "Like a needle in a haystack." "The boss is a real slave driver." "In a crisis situation, I alone have clearance to use this specialized system." "All monitoring cameras across the nation can be controlled from here." "I have the authority to access all personal info." "We're cross-checking the data of everyone at the station." "The public is not aware of this." "They must never know that we have classified secrets like this." "With this system, PSU monitors and spies on all citizens." "What are you investigating?" "I can't confirm the claim of the Self-Defense Forces training in the peninsula." "So?" "The missing cargo vessel was last seen near the Manazuru peninsula." "Something's about to go down." "This is a no smoking zone." "Your phone." "It's the news desk." "Just hang up on them!" "Hello..." "No, he's not with me right now." "Get out of Tokyo." "Huh?" "Get her out of town." "Huh?" "What... who are you?" "Listen up." "Do it now." "One more thing..." "Yes?" "Carry your own ash tray from now on." "Toudou?" "Where did you go?" "What are you doing?" "The database found a match." "Michael Shibata from M-108." "Current location, the airport train concourse." "The airport train concourse." "Hebopie." "Down, down!" "Incoming call from the Attorney General!" "Kiryu here." "The government approved their demands." "The money's been wired." "Transfer confirmed." "Deactivate the bomb?" "No need." "Let hell break loose." "The timer hasn't been deactivated!" "Are they gonna escape?" "Apprehend them." "Force them to deactivate the bomb." "Take them alive." "Force them to deactivate the bomb." "Cease fire!" "Don't kill them!" "Don't shoot!" "Don't shoot." "Nobody fire." "Move!" "The only one who can disarm the bomb is me." "What's with the chick?" "Three minutes left!" "You're all gonna die." "So are you man." "Who the fuck is this chick!" "?" "We won't die." "We used the vaccine." "We'll take you with us." "Say Hiba..." "Who are you pointing your gun at?" "Disarm the bomb!" "Move." "Hold your fire!" "If you don't, millions will die!" "I don't give a damn!" "Disarm the bomb!" "I'll kill you too!" "What's going on?" "Who do I shoot?" "Hiba!" "Shoot Hiba?" "I'll kill all of you!" "Shut the hell up!" "He killed my family." "He stole my life." "I'll kill anyone who stands in my way!" "One minute left." "What's this chick done?" "Let's all die together." "He's alive!" "Now that's being prepared." "The code now!" "That vest won't save you now." "Start recovering the virus and bomb." "Ten years ago, at the Universal Square Bombing they robbed me of everything." "It was like a scene from hell." "I was the sole survivor." "To find the men responsible for the explosion and kill them myself." "I've lived to honor that pledge." "Then six months ago I found one of them." "From his cell phone I was able to identify four of the seven men and killed them." "I knew who you were..." "So..." "I got close to you." "That night..." "While you were asleep, I rigged a tracking device to your cell." "I figured that following you would lead me to the remaining targets." "And I found the fifth man as planned." "But I couldn't do it myself." "Two targets remain." "My revenge has not yet been fulfilled." "Let... ..it go." "If you want to stop me..." "You'll have to kill me." "If you want to shoot, go right ahead." "A fighting fish much like me, can only live in solitude." "And chances are she's not "living" either." "The bomb and virus have been recovered." "Fighting poison with poison." "Thanks to your Wild 7, any serious harm was prevented." "Yesterday, if the theft had been reported when it happened wouldn't the men on that ship have been saved?" "I couldn't say." "What I do know is that an evil capable of snuffing out 15 lives with ease is part of the world we live in." "SYNDICATE MEMBERS DIE IN SHOOT-OUT" "It's just like you said something serious did happen!" "Toudou?" "You think the Wild 7 were behind this?" "Give it a rest already!" "What's wrong?" "Is your father..." "I don't have a father." "Don't remember one anyway." "Oh, that's right." "My bad." "That came out of nowhere." "These are the stock trends of the U.S. drug company that created the vaccine." "As the crisis situation went public their stock went through the roof." "So what?" "After the virus was stolen and the NY stock exchange opened someone purchased massive shares in their stock." "Once the stock sky-rocketed, he sold and made 2 billion yen." "What's that mean?" "Beats me." "So somebody made a killing on the stock market, eh?" "So they blackmailed the nation and made money on the market?" "But, how do dead people sell their stock?" "They don't." "It was someone with first-hand knowledge of the virus being stolen." "Kiryu from PSU knew." "Kiryu has made billions by using PSU intel on the market." "And this wasn't the first time neither." "There's been a time lag between the PSU reports and the moment the police is informed." "Huge stock deals took place in these cases as well." "Making big money by delaying PSU reports?" "I envy the guy." "Tragedy might've been prevented." "A lot of people died 'cause of him!" "What do you want us to do?" "UNIVERSAL SQUARE BOMBING" "UNIVERSAL SQUARE BOMBING Fire him already!" "Fire him already!" "Use your head and figure something out your damn self." "It's not our job." "He's just like the others." "Just another roach that needs to be exterminated." "So..." "You're here too, eh?" "I know what you've discovered and why you're here." "While you were day trading how much blood washed off on your hands?" "I saved a 10,000 times more lives." "And merely claimed a suitable fee for all my work." "You truly believe that?" "Protest all you want." "Neither the nation nor the media would listen to you." "Even playing them this conversation would be a waste of time." "I hold all the trump cards." "As you know, I control a secret weapon, the public can never know about." "But that's not all." "I control our nation's darkest secrets." "Political scandals, corporate leaks, trade secrets, intel on the underworld." "Secrets that would change the world, if ever they became public." "With this power who would dare touch me?" "I don't live in fear." "I'm shielded by both the government and the crime organizations." "You still wish to defy me?" "Is there any point to your work?" "The Wild 7 are meaningless." "Evil never dies." "You can't kill it." "History has proven that much." "Therefor..." "You must coexist with evil." "Like I do." "It's your call, Kusanami." "Let him walk." "Let him |
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] | – February 5, 2020) was a Canadian ice hockey defenceman splitting time between the National Hockey League and the American Hockey League from 1954 to 1966.
Cushenan began his NHL career with the Chicago Black Hawks organization in 1956. He would later play with the Montreal Canadiens, New York Rangers, and Detroit Red Wings organizations. He won the Stanley Cup in 1959 with the Montreal Canadiens. Cushenan last played on the NHL level during the 1963–64 NHL season. He retired from hockey altogether in 1966 after two seasons with the AHL's Buffalo Bisons. He played for the following Minor League teams during his career: St. Catharines Teepees, Cleveland Barons, Quebec Aces, Springfield Indians, Pittsburgh Hornets and Buffalo Bisons.
Cushenan was a youth and high school hockey coach throughout the 1970s and 1980s in North Olmsted, Ohio. He lived in the Cleveland, Ohio area until dying on February 5, 2020, at the age of 86.
References
External links
Category:1933 births
Category:2020 deaths
Category:Buffalo Bisons (AHL) players
Category:Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Category:Chicago Blackhawks players
Category:Detroit Red Wings players
Category:Ice hockey people from Ontario
Category:Sportspeople from Hamilton, Ontario
Category:Montreal Canadiens players
Category:New York Rangers players
Category:Pittsburgh Hornets players
Category:St. Catharines Teepees players
Category:Springfield Indians players
Category:Stanley Cup championsQ:
android db or xml/kml?
Which is favourable, efficient and faster? storing information in xml format and retrieving it or storing information in a db on android?
and also, in terms of portability, xml could be stored as an asset...can the same be done with db? do db come in as default package in all phones.
application involves dealing with over 1000 records of data.
A:
A SQLite DB will be faster when it entails large amounts of data - it will find what you want much faster.
For small amounts of data a KML file will have a much smaller overhead than the DB, but isnt very useful for dynamic data.
If the data needs to be updated or added to, you would have to store the file in a writable location if you want to continue using the xml file.
For around 1000+ entries I would be looking to use a SQLite DB - you could do one of two things here - precompile a DB for your application, then place the DB file into the asset folder, then on first run check if the DB file exists - if not move the file from the asset forlder to the DB folder (see note below).
Alternatively you could store the entries in a KML file in the asset folder, then on first run use a parser to write each entry from the kml file into a DB.
Getting files from the KML or a CSV file would take a while to process depending on the number of entries. I have an app which will get data from a csv file on the SDCard, and load it into a DB, as a test around 7,000 entries took about 35 seconds on a desire.
Also I think the raw and asset folder has a size limit of around 1mb.
Take a look at this link, it shows a very useful way of moving a large DB on first run of the application:
Database Populating Solution
DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA
FOURTH DISTRICT
SIAN OCEAN RESIDENCES CONDOMINIUM ASSOCIATION, INC., a
Florida non-profit corporation,
Appellant,
v.
BANK OF NEW YORK, AS TRUSTEE FOR THE CERTIFICATE
HOLDERS CWALT, INC. ALTERNATIVE LOAN TRUST 2006-OA19,
MORTGAGE PASS THROUGH CERTIFICATES, SERIES 2006-OA19,
Appellee.
No. 4D14-4687
[May 4, 2016]
Appeal from the Circuit Court for the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit,
Broward County; Thomas M. Lynch, Judge; L.T. Case No. CACE13-20761
(05).
Ralph C. Ruocco of Glazer & Associates, P.A., Fort Lauderdale, for
appellant.
Brian K. Hole and Katherine M. Joffe of Holland & Knight LLP, Fort
Lauderdale, for appellee.
PER CURIAM.
Affirmed. See Evergrene Partners, Inc. v. Citibank, N.A., 143 So. 3d 954
(Fla. 4th DCA 2014).
CIKLIN, C.J., TAYLOR and MAY, JJ., concur.
* * *
Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.
In the largest ever trial of an intervention to treat people with multiple long-term conditions (multimorbidity) in primary care, researchers at the Universities of Bristol, Manchester, Dundee and Glasgow found that the patient-centred approach taken improved patients’ experience of their care but did not improve their health-related quality of life. This is a challenge to current thinking on which UK and international guidelines are based.
In a study involving 1,546 patients from England and Scotland, they found that by making health reviews more patient-centred, such as involving patients in the planning and delivery of their care, overall patient satisfaction improved significantly. However, their health-related quality of life, which included measures of mobility, self-care, pain and discomfort, and anxiety and depression, did not.
The findings, published in The Lancet today [Thursday 28 June], provide the best evidence to date of the effectiveness of a person-centred approach for multimorbidity, for which there is international consensus but little evidence.
One in four people in the UK and the US have two or more long-term health conditions, increasing to two-thirds for patients aged over 65, placing a major strain on health services. Conditions include diabetes, heart disease and asthma, and can include mental health conditions such as depression and dementia. Multimorbidity is associated with reduced quality of life, worse physical and mental health, and increased mortality. Treatment for multimorbidity places an additional burden on patients, who may have to take large numbers of drugs, make lifestyle changes and attend numerous appointments for health care.
The study, funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), tested a new approach to caring for people with three or more long-term conditions, which aimed to improve their health-related quality of life and experience of patient-centred care, and reduce their burden of illness and treatment compared with usual care. The '3D' approach, which encourages clinicians to think broadly about the different dimensions of health, simplify complex drug treatment and consider mental health (depression) as well as physical health, was designed to treat the whole person and overcome the disadvantages of treating individual conditions in isolation.
Professor Chris Salisbury, from the University of Bristol's Centre for Academic Primary Care and lead author of the study, said: "Existing treatment is based on guidelines for each separate condition meaning that patients often have to attend multiple appointments for each disease which can be repetitive, inconvenient and inefficient. They see different nurses and doctors who may give conflicting advice. Patients with multiple physical health problems frequently get depressed and they also sometimes complain that no-one treats them as a ‘whole person’ or takes their views into account.
"Internationally, there is broad consensus about the key components of an approach to improve care for people with multimorbidity but we found little evidence about their effectiveness. We incorporated these components in the 3D approach, including a regular review of patients’ problems according to their individual circumstances. We were surprised to find no evidence of improved quality of life for patients as a result of the intervention but this was balanced by significant improvements in patients’ experience of care.
"The question now is whether improved patient experience is sufficient justification for this approach. Given that improving patient experience is one of the triple arms of health care, alongside improving health and reducing costs, our view is that providing care that significantly improves patients’ experience is justification in itself."
Patients from 33 primary care practices in Bristol, Greater Manchester and Ayrshire in Scotland took part in the study. Roughly half of the practices offered the 3D intervention (to 797 patients) and other half offered usual care (to 749 patients). Patients were aged 18 and older. The 3D intervention replaced disease-focused reviews of each health condition with one comprehensive ‘patient-centred’ review every 6 months with a nurse and doctor. These reviews focused on discussing the problems that bothered the patients most, how to improve their quality of life and how to improve management of their health conditions. A pharmacist reviewed the patient’s medication. A health care plan was then devised with each patient and reviewed six months later.
All measures of patient experience showed benefits after 15 months, with patients widely reporting that they felt their care was more joined up and attentive to their needs. However, there was no difference between the two groups in their reported quality of life at the end of the study period.
Paper:
'Improving the management of multimorbidity using a patient-centred care model: a pragmatic cluster-randomised trial of the 3D approach' by Chris Salisbury et al in The LancetCampus Mass goers reflect on Pope Benedict’s resignation
|
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] | cinema institute asked to rent the Nunez family apartment as the setting for the movie. The institute didn’t offer much - 40 pesos a day, or about $4 at the time. But the deal came with free breakfast, lunch and dinner daily during a time of severe shortages.
After the film was released, foreigners occasionally found their way to the Nunez apartment and asked to look inside. Some suggested he open a private restaurant there under a new government initiative to create new kinds of income during financial hardship.
Nunez got a license and opened the restaurant in 1996. But popularity came slowly.
“We spent afternoons playing dominoes on the balcony for months, waiting for people to come,” Nunez recalled. But when he hosted an exhibit by Cuban photographer Korda, famed for taking an iconic image of revolutionary Ernesto “Che” Guevara, La Guardia suddenly became a sensation.
Since then, Queen Sofia of Spain and American actor Jack Nicholson have dined there. It now even has its own Web page.
Traveling here twice with food photographer Martin Jacobs, Cox visited La Guarida and numerous other paladars for her cookbook, which includes 120 recipes from kitchens around Havana. They also visited state-run restaurants and private homes, sampling dishes, collecting recipes, talking with cooks.
Because the decades-old embargo and travel restrictions bar most Americans from traveling here, they came with a U.S. license as consultants for an American food company. “We just immersed ourselves in the food,” she said.
Cox said she was impressed by Cuban chefs’ resourcefulness in a country plagued by frequent shortages, making “the best of what they have, using pure, clean flavors and practicing simplicity in number of ingredients.”
Most paladars have menus far less sophisticated than La Guarida’s - with the most common dishes being basic chicken, pork or fish dishes. But all have an overabundance of ambiance.
“The paladars are magical places, stylish and eclectic,” Cox said.
At La Esperanza paladar in Havana’s leafy Miramar neighborhood, guests sip minty mojito cocktails waiting for their table in overstuffed sofa and chairs in the living of the restaurant owner’s family home, decorated with weathered statues of popular Catholic saints, old white-and-black family photographs, and other eclectic bric-a-brac.
La Esperanza’s tables are set with mismatched porcelain china and silverware. The house specialty is a 1950s-era dish of tender pork stewed in a popular malt soft drink. Also on the menu is a spicy Thai-style chicken dish, and a simple grilled fish filet.
Visitors to the Cocina de Liliam paladar, where former U.S. President Jimmy Carter ate during his May 2002 Cuba trip, sit on a patio surrounded by lush ferns and a trio of burbling fountains as they munch crunchy fritters of a root vegetable called malanga.
And at Cactus de 33, Fernando Barral, retired psychologist and former comrade of “Che” Guevara, displays Cold War-era mementos including a Communist Party newspaper clipping of him interviewing U.S. POW John McCain, now the presumptive Republican U.S. presidential candidate, during a 1970 trip to Vietnam for research on the North Vietnamese.
At Cactus de 33, guests dine on juicy grilled chicken breasts accompanied by white rice and black beans as they sit on the front porch of the huge white mansion, surrounded by towering cactus plants.
“There is a lot of creativity,” Cox said. “I don’t think it is a mistake that a place that has created such great artists and dancers and musicians has also created such great cooks.”# Project-wide Gradle settings.
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Florida State cornerback Jalen Ramsey. Credit: Getty Images
By of the
Green Bay – Just because quarterbacks Jared Goff and Carson Wentz are expected to go 1-2 in the draft Thursday night doesn't mean they're the two best players.
Cornerback Jalen Ramsey is the best player in the draft, and it isn't even close.
In a Journal Sentinel poll this month of 19 national-oriented personnel men, Ramsey dominated as the best player in the draft regardless of position.
Here were the vote totals:
Jalen Ramsey, CB, Florida State (7).
Laremy Tunsil, T, Mississippi (3 ½).
Myles Jack, LB, UCLA (2 ½).
Joey Bosa, DE, Ohio State (2).
Jaylon Smith, LB, Notre Dame (2).
Carson Wentz, QB, North Dakota State (2).Joss was amazing. He spoke of all of his writing coming from a "dark place," the feeling of being helpless, and devising characters to rescue him...and he said that, ultimately, the opposite of helplessness for him is respect. He also said that the cancellation of Firefly taught him the true meaning of grief...that episodes and stories that are fully fledged in his head will never be lived by those characters.
He was absolutely gracious at the after party...allowing fans, who at the prospect of his leaving, finally overcame their awe and reticence, to overwhelm him with last minute photo and autograph requests.
One great moment was when Joss was asked if he would like to apologise for the current vampire trend.. Twilight etc.., he said that it was all Anne Rice's fault, he just read "Interview with a vampire" and to top it off the next questioner got up and said Hi Joss My Name is Bella.
As expected, but nevertheless more than I anticipated, the evening was hilarious, insightful and just plain fun. Oh, and that Joss kid? An added bonus. Okay, so right down to the nitty-gritty details.
Joss' entrance was every kind of awesome: Wil Anderson - who was genuinely funny, engaging and looked extremely at ease next to Joss - introduced the purple man, who emerged from behind the curtains to the Buffy theme, smoke, multi-coloured lights and huge applause and cheers from the audience.
The format differed somewhat from the Melbourne Writers Festival going by reports yesterday. Joss spoke about how these interviews/Q&A sessions often followed a linear pattern and that they'd broached many of the same topics time and time again, so he would try to deviate from the trends. Having said that, he then went on to take the stage by himself for while, discussing the reasons why he writes, referring to the "dark place" of "need and pain" that will always characterise and inform his work. He also said that he will always write about helplessness, given that the past few days have allowed him to really reflect on why he writes.
His talk centred on his life - how he'd never really had a male role model and was "scared" and "alone" as a youth - mutually exclusive as they were. The relationships that stood out for him were those with his mother and stepsister, both of them females. He talked about his avatars as outlets and spoke particularly about Buffy as, in essence, himself - something he hadn't realised throughout the series' run and until quite recently (in the past few days) - emphasising that he wrote her to "save" himself. He has enormous respect for his characters and despite |
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10557,
275
] | days, **d** hypocotyls maintained on RIM for 7 days, **e** hypocotyls maintained on RIM + DPI for 3 days, and **f** hypocotyls maintained on RIM + DPI for 5 days. *Scale bar* = 50 μm
Endogenous concentration of H~2~O~2~ {#Sec15}
------------------------------------
The H~2~O~2~ concentration strongly increased during the early stages of culture (3 days) (Fig. [2](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}). Two days later (5 days), the hydrogen peroxide level decreased and remained unchanged at days 7 and 10 but still higher than in control material (0 day). Culture of hypocotyls on medium containing DPI (RIM + DPI) did not lead to changes in the hydrogen peroxide concentration in explants at days 3 and 5 versus the control material (0 day), but on days 7 and 10, the concentration increased to levels similar to those in hypocotyls cultured on RIM.Fig. 2Endogenous level of H~2~O~2~ in initial explants and in hypocotyls cultured on RIM as well as on RIM + DPI. *Bars* represent the mean ± SD values (*n* = 5). Values sharing the same letter are not significantly different (*p* ≤ 0.05) according to Tukey's multiple test
Electron microscopy of H~2~O~2~ localization {#Sec16}
--------------------------------------------
Electron-dense precipitates of cerium perhydroxides formed after the reaction of CeCl~3~ with endogenous H~2~O~2~ were not observed in the cells of hypocotyls before explantation (Fig. [3a, b](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}). In contrast, in material from hypocotyls cultured for 3 days on RIM, we found cerium perhydroxide deposits in actively dividing cells within the vascular cylinder (Fig. [3c, d](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}) as well as in the highly vacuolated cortex cells (Fig. [3e, f, g](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}). Vascular cylinder cells and cortex cells differed in the distribution of cerium perhydroxide deposits. Actively dividing cells within the vascular cylinder showed the presence of hydrogen peroxide along the entire cell wall--plasma membrane interface (Fig. [3c, d](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}), while cortex cells accumulated hydrogen peroxide not only at the cell wall--plasma membrane interface but also mostly inside their cell walls (Fig. [3e, f, g](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}). In hypocotyls cultured for 3 days on RIM + DPI, vascular cylinder cells did not show electron-dense precipitates of cerium perhydroxides (Fig. [3h](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}), and parenchymatic cortex cells had cerium perhydroxide precipitates in the cell walls (Fig. [3i, j, k](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}) and mostly in the intercellular spaces between adjacent cells (Fig. [3k](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}).Fig. 3Ultrastructural localization of H~2~O~2~: **a**, **b** Cells from the vascular cylinder of hypocotyls cut from a seedling; **c**, **d** cells from the vascular cylinder of hypocotyls cultured for 3 days on RIM; **e**, **f**, **g** cortex cells from hypocotyls cultured for 3 days on RIM; **h** cells from the vascular cylinder of hypocotyls cultured for 3 days on RIM + DPI; **i**, **j**, **k** cortex cells from hypocotyls cultured for 3 days on RIM + DPI. *Arrowheads* point to cerium perhydroxide precipitates. *p* plastid, *cw* cell wall, *er* endoplasmic reticulum, *is* intercellular space, *n* nucleus, *v* vacuole, *m* mitochondrium. *Scale bar*: **a**, **c** = 2 μm; **b**, **d**, **f**, **g** = 0.5 μm; **e**, **h**, **i**, **j**, **k** = 1 μm
NADPH oxidase activity {#Sec17}
----------------------
### Spectrophotometric analysis {#Sec18}
Production of soluble yellow XTT formazan, formed due to reduction of XTT by O~2~^•−^ generated by NADPH oxidase (Potocký et al. [@CR56]), was measured in plasma membrane fractions isolated from hypocotyls cultured on RIM and RIM + DPI. The concentration of XTT formazan was highest on day 3 of culture on RIM (Fig. [4a](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}). Prolonged culture led to a gradual decrease in XTT formazan production. After 10 days of culture, the level of the XTT reduction product was comparable to that in control samples. DPI, an inhibitor of NOXs, significantly slowed the increase of O~2~^•−^ production; the concentration of XTT formazan was low and similar to that in control samples.Fig. 4Studies on NOX activity: **a** spectrophotometric analysis of NOX activity in initial explants and in hypocotyls cultured on RIM as well as on RIM + DPI. *Bars* represent mean ± SD values (*n* = 5). Values sharing the same letter are not significantly different (*p* ≤ 0.05) according to Tukey's multiple test. **b** Visualization of NOX isoforms on polyacrylamide gels after the activity staining of electrophoretically separated proteins from membrane fractions isolated from initial explants as well as from hypocotyls cultured on RIM and RIM + DPI. *MW* molecular weight marker (PageRuler Prestained Protein Ladder, Thermo Scientific)
### Visualization of NOX activity on polyacrylamide gels {#Sec19}
The activity staining of gels after separation of the proteins from membrane fractions isolated from hypocotyls cultured for following days on RIM revealed the presence of two NADPH-dependent O~2~^•−^-producing bands corresponding to the activity of NOX isoforms with 100 and 70 kD molecular mass. They were most intense in samples from explants cultured for 3 days on RIM (Fig. [4b](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}). After this time, the intensity of the detected bands decreased; only the band corresponding to 100 kDa molecular mass remained slightly active. No bands corresponding to NADPH oxidase isoforms activities were detected in the control material (0 day) nor in the samples from hypocotyls cultured on RIM + DPI.
Histochemical localization of O~2~^•−^ and H~2~O~2~ {#Sec20}
---------------------------------------------------
Hypocotyls excised from seedlings (0 day) had insoluble blue formazan precipitates in epidermis cells at the cut ends, indicating strong O~2~^•−^ accumulation (Fig. [5a](#Fig5){ref-type="fig"}). In the vascular tissue of hypocotyls at the time of excision (0 day), we observed dark brown staining, uniformly faint, resulting from DAB polymerization due to the presence of H~2~O~2~ (Fig. [5b](#Fig5){ref-type="fig"}).Fig. 5Visualization of ROS distribution after **a**, **c**, **e**, **g**, **i** NBT staining of O~2~ ^•−^ in initial explant (0 day) and hypocotyls during subsequent days of culture on RIM (3, 5, 7, 10 days); **b**, **d**, **f**, **h**, **j** DAB staining of H~2~O~2~ in initial explant (0 day) and hypocotyls during subsequent days of culture on RIM (3, 5, 7, 10 days); **k**, **m**, **o**, **q** NBT staining of O~2~ ^•−^ in hypocotyls during subsequent days of culture on RIM + DPI (3, 5, 7, 10 days); **l**, **n**, **p**, **r** DAB staining of H~2~O~2~ in hypocotyls during subsequent days of culture on RIM + DPI (3, 5, 7, 10 days). *Scale bar* = 1 mm
After 3 days of culture on RIM, the blue formazan precipitates were strongly accumulated in vascular bundle cells (Fig. [5c](#Fig5){ref-type="fig"}). At the same time, DAB precipitates were also strongly accumulated in vascular cylinder cells as well as in cortex cells (Fig. [5d](#Fig5){ref-type="fig"}). At day 5 of culture, superoxide radicals and hydrogen peroxide were disclosed in |
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] | of Sheffield degree, fake The University of Sheffield diploma, buy fake The University of Sheffield degree, fake The University of Sheffield transcript, buy degrees, how to buy fake The University of Sheffield diploma,how to buy fake The University of Sheffield degree, how to buy The University of Sheffield transcript, there are more than 25000 students from 128 countries of the world. As one of Britain's most famous "red brick university", The university of Sheffield is many famous university established in one hundred in Britain is one of The most internationally prestigious world-class university, The university for The country's top universities alliance Russell Group (The Russell Group), The European university association (EUA), The world university union (WUN), white roses university union members.
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Screw diamonds, the dildo hoverboard is a girl’s best friend
Don’t you just hate it when you need to give the ol’ honey pot a little self-loving but you’ve got an early morning meeting at work that you’re already late for? Me too. That’s why I’m totally psyched for the creator of the Dildo Drone, Michael Krivicka, and his newest invention: the Dildo Hoverboard.
Okay, so maybe it’s a faux invention, but think of the possibilities if it were real. The faux-prototype Dildo Hoverboard presents a speedy way to get to work, perfect for the busy millennial, while also giving its rider the option to multitask with a little, you know, somethin’-somethin’.
forces a taboo act into the public sphere for all to see
The device is, the product’s YouTube advertisement claims, “fully adjustable” with an “easy to use control panel” where you can pick your personal favorite thrusting speed and rhythmic vibration. Not stated in the ad is the potential for a pretty awesome ab workout. I mean, imagine the balance required to maintain the straight posture while also hitting all the right places.
But perhaps the best part of the Dildo Hoverboard is how it forces a taboo, secretive act into the public sphere for all to see and revel in. It could inspire a whole new era of openness and sex-positivity! And what better timing, for May was National Masturbation Month. What’s it hurt to extend it for one extra day? I’ll bring the maypoles.
But wait, you may say, this is actually really creepy and I don’t think I’d feel comfortable standing next to someone in line at the Starbucks enjoying their new Dildo Hoverboard. To that I say, is it really as creepy as the very not-faux lap pillow, though?
Hold on, you may say again, isn’t public masturbation illegal in most states? And to that I say, no comment.
Check out the Dildo Hoverboard and Krivicka’s other faux inventions here.Grace makes early goal stand up against HU soccermen
Sunday, September 23, 2012 12:24 PM
Host Grace made a goal in the opening minutes last the entire game and hung a 1-0 loss on the Huntington University men's soccer team on Saturday, Sept. 22.
Grace's Austin Altimus slipped one behind Forester goalie Drew Mattingly just 5:02 into the contest, and the hosts made it stand up as Huntington dropped to 5-3-2 on the season and 0-1 in the Crossroads League.
Mattingly had three saves on the afternoon, but was outdone by Grace goalie Collin Cone, who stopped all six shots Huntington fired at him./*****************************************************************************
* RasterPropMonitor
* =================
* Plugin for Kerbal Space Program
*
* by Mihara (Eugene Medvedev), MOARdV, and other contributors
*
* RasterPropMonitor is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, revision
* date 29 June 2007, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* RasterPropMonitor is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with RasterPropMonitor. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
****************************************************************************/
using System;
using UnityEngine;
// FIXME: This module turned into total spaghetti by now and needs some serious rethinking.
namespace JSI
{
public class FlyingCamera
{
private readonly Vessel ourVessel;
private readonly Part ourPart;
private GameObject cameraTransform;
private Part cameraPart;
private readonly int fxCameraIndex = 6;
private readonly string[] knownCameraNames =
{
"GalaxyCamera",
"Camera ScaledSpace",
"Camera VE Underlay", // Environmental Visual Enhancements plugin camera
"Camera VE Overlay", // Environmental Visual Enhancements plugin camera
"Camera 01",
"Camera 00",
"FXCamera"
};
private readonly Camera[] cameraObject = { null, null, null, null, null, null, null };
private readonly float cameraAspect;
private bool enabled;
private bool isReferenceCamera, isReferenceClawCamera, isReferenceTransformCamera;
private ModuleGrappleNode clawModule;
private Part referencePart;
private const string referenceCamera = "CurrentReferenceDockingPortCamera";
private readonly Quaternion referencePointRotation = Quaternion.Euler(-90, 0, 0);
private float flickerChance;
private int flickerMaxTime;
private int flickerCounter;
public float FOV { get; set; }
public FlyingCamera(Part thatPart, float aspect)
{
ourVessel = thatPart.vessel;
ourPart = thatPart;
cameraAspect = aspect;
}
public void SetFlicker(float flicker, int flickerTime)
{
flickerChance = flicker;
flickerMaxTime = flickerTime;
flickerCounter = 0;
}
public bool PointCamera(string newCameraName, float initialFOV)
{
CleanupCameraObjects();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(newCameraName))
{
FOV = initialFOV;
if (newCameraName == referenceCamera)
{
JUtil.LogMessage(this, "Tracking reference point docking port camera.");
return PointToReferenceCamera();
}
else
{
isReferenceClawCamera = false;
return CreateCameraObjects(newCameraName);
}
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
private bool PointToReferenceCamera()
{
isReferenceCamera = true;
referencePart = ourVessel.GetReferenceTransformPart();
ModuleDockingNode thatPort = null;
ModuleGrappleNode thatClaw = null;
if (referencePart != null)
{
foreach (PartModule thatModule in referencePart.Modules)
{
thatPort = thatModule as ModuleDockingNode;
thatClaw = thatModule as ModuleGrappleNode;
if (thatPort != null || thatClaw != null)
{
break;
}
}
}
if (thatPort != null)
{
if (!LocateCamera(referencePart, "dockingNode"))
{
cameraPart = thatPort.part;
cameraTransform = ourVessel.ReferenceTransform.gameObject;
isReferenceTransformCamera = true;
}
isReferenceClawCamera = false;
return CreateCameraObjects();
}
else if (thatClaw != null)
{
// Mihara: D |
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] | mg/dL 96.3 (22.6) 100.8 (16.7)
Out of 147 subjects, AC and FBS data were not available for 10 subjects. ΔBMI = BMI~visit2~ - BMI~visit1~. Values are means (SD). Differences in variables between subjects with Met and those without Mets were evaluated by Student\'s t-test.\**P* \< 0.05, \*\**P* \< 0.001, \*\*\**P* \< 0.0001 compared with Mets-. BMI, body mass index; AC, abdominal circumference; BP, blood pressure; TG, triglyceride; HDL-c, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; FBS, fasting blood sugar.
######
Prevalence of decline in FEV~1~ (% predicted) according to the presence or absence of metabolic syndrome (Mets).
FEV~1~ Mets - (n = 120) Mets + (n = 17)
------------------- ------------------ -----------------
Decline, n (%) 18 (15) 6 (35.3)
No decline, n (%) 102 (85) 11 (64.7)
*P* = 0.039, chi-square test. FEV~1~, forced expiratory volume in 1 s.
######
Decline in FEV~1~ and spirometric measures at visit 2 according to the presence or absence of metabolic syndrome (Mets).
Mets - (n = 120) Mets + (n = 17) P value
------------------------------------ -------------------- --------------------- ---------
ΔFEV~1~ (% predicted)/year, %/year 0.04 (-1.02, 1.14) -1.11 (-2.21, 0.07) 0.04
FVC, % predicted 100.1 (13.3) 94.1 (15.5) 0.09
FEV~1~, % predicted 93.6 (16.3) 88.0 (12.2) 0.17
FEV~1~/FVC, % 73.3 (9.5) 74.3 (6.2) 0.68
Values are median (interquartile range) or mean (SD). Difference in ΔFEV~1~ (% predicted)/year between subjects with Mets and those without Mets was evaluated by the Mann-Whitney U test. Differences in other variables were evaluated by Student\'s t-test. FVC, forced vital capacity; FEV~1~, forced expiratory volume in 1 s.
[^1]: Conflicts of interest: The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
Q:
react на node js на реальном сайте
Create React App is a comfortable environment for learning React, and is the best way to start building a new single-page application in React
Это написано в документации по react. Поэтому я думал, что это чисто для или разработки или вообще для того, чтобы понять как работает react. Но когда начал писать первое spa, собирал в одном файле js все компоненты и саму библиотеку и подключал к файлу index.php. Но есть проблема с маршрутизацией, при использовании react-rouer (это вроде как неважно, потому что любая маршрутизация js мне кажется использует history api), после изменении строки в браузере и после обновления страницы, эта строка посылается на сервер как запрос. В итоге нужно на бэкенде настроить маршрутизацию так, чтобы все запросы на index.php, используя красивые маршруты, то есть со слешами, шли только на index.php. Это единтсвенный способ? Или можно всё таки на реальном сайте использовать тот серверnode js для разработки, чтобы все запросы поступали на него, а уже компоненты, которые там работали, отправляли ajax-запросы на обычный apache и php?
A:
в ситуации перехода по прямой вложенной ссылке, чтобы клиентский роутер правильно обработал запрос, нужно поставить переадресацию со всех адресов на index.html За исключением картинок, цсс и т.д.
в ситуации, когда мы уже в приложении кликаем по внутренней ссылке никаких дополнительных запросов на сервер отправляться на должно, сервер может быть недоступен, но переход между страницами всё равно будет работать, ссылки должны быть относительными
ORIGINALS NMD
Built from the nomadic spirit of the adidas archives, the NMD R1 surfaced as an immediate wardrobe staple upon release. Crafted with urban exploration as a focal point, the fusion of BOOST and Primeknit technologies spawned a perfect sneaker for styling. The evolution of NMD has elicited differentiation through unique takes, including NMD C1, NMD CS1, NMD R2, NMD XR1 and more, all maintaining the foundation created by the R1.
You may also like: Women's Adicolor • Kids NMD • Women's Ozweego • Originals Clothing • Originals Tracksuits • Originals Jackets • Adilette • Originals PantsAlberta woman awaits January trial in Halifax cheque fraud case
A former Lower Sackville woman has pleaded not guilty to 23 fraud-related charges from a cheque-kiting scheme.
Lawyer Laura McCarthy entered the pleas this week in Halifax provincial court on behalf of Laura Marie Gage, 28, who now lives in Alberta.
Judge Marc Chisholm scheduled Gage’s trial for Jan. 20.
Gage and Justin Richard Omond, 24, of Beaver Bank allegedly cashed a number of bad cheques they wrote to each other in March 2012.
A total of 22 cheques — for amounts ranging from $120 to $800 — were written on accounts from one bank and deposited at a different bank. Police allege Scotiabank, Bank of Montreal and Royal Bank branches in the Halifax area were defrauded in the scam.
The pair are charged with conspiracy to commit fraud and multiple counts of fraud under $5,000 and making a false statement in writing.
Omond, who is also free on bail, is due back in court Oct. 2 to enter pleas.---
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] | these changes, she is just starting a bit earlier.
“We strongly advocate starting puberty education in school in the fall semester of fourth grade whether or not the majority of the class is going through it,” says Deardorff. “Just to normalize it.”
When you talk to her about her body, remember that she isn’t experiencing the sexual maturation that comes later in puberty. The hormonal mood swings and sexual feelings associated with puberty won’t start until closer to the time of her first period, which will likely happen closer to the time the rest of her peers get theirs.
So when you explain what is happening to her, use language that is appropriate for her age and don’t sexualize the changes her body is going through. Buy her bras that look like tank tops or clothes she would wear.
“Do lots of normalizing,” says Deardorff. “And deal with body shaming issues, bra snapping and such, as they come up with the school. Don’t be afraid to go talk to the teacher. But keep it all positive. Remind her that bodies come in all shapes and sizes. She should be proud of hers and take good care of it.”Walt Whitman said "Do I contradict myself? Very well then I contradict myself, I am large, I contain multitudes." Among my multitudes are Buddhism, pacifism, polyamory, self-examination, libraries, and science. Perhaps my various adventures will be interesting to others.
Sunday, September 28, 2008
Well he wouldn't have, would he, if he wasn't egged on by Athena?And she, well, she eggs on Ares too.
"Ares, Ares,destroyer of men, reeking blood, stormer of ramparts,why not let these mortals fight it out for themselves? (36)
Yeah Athena, why dontcha?
Athena has done as Zeus ordered...got the Trojan Pandarus to send the first arrow. He strikes Diomedes, but the goddess-fueled warrior treats it as but a scratch. Athena's not fighting fair, does this for Diomedes:
Look, I've lifted the mist from off your yesthat's blurred them up to now--so you can tell a god from man on sight. ...if Aphrodite daughter of Zeus slips into battle,she's the one to stab with your sharp bronze spear! (147)
Before Diomedes wades back into battle, he instructs young Sthenelus to get Aeneas' horses. The horses man!
They are the very strain farseeing Zeus gave Tros (293)
Diomedes strikes a crippling blow with rock, but Aeneus is saved by....anybody? anybody?Aphrodite!
And once upon a time all these relations would have been entirely transparent to the audience...like Homer, Bart, and Lisa are to me.
So Diomedes wounds Aphrodite...after all, Athena gave him the green light. But Apollo's got her back.
A piercing shriek--she reeled and dropped her son,But Phoebus Apollo plucked him up in his handsand swathed him round in a swirling dark mist...But Diomedes shouted after her, shattering war cries:"Daughter of Zeus, give up the war, your lust for carnage!So, it's not enough that you lure defenseless womento their ruin? (393)
(While her wrist is wounded, Aphrodite's heart writhes in pain.)Dione the light and loveliest of immortals (431) reminds Aphrodite "the man who fights the gods does not live long." (466) Athena taunts her in front of Father Zeus, who says, I paraphrase, "There there sweetie pie, keep the home fires burning and let Athena and Ares do the dirty work of war."(is this a war between the Trojans and the Argives, or between Apollo and Athena?)
...Phoebus Apollo, lord of the golden sword,who ordered Ares to whip the Trojans' war lustonce he spotted Athena veering off the lines,great Palla who'd rushed to back the Argives. (590)
All those video game sheroes, they must be based on Athena:
Then Athena, child of Zeus whose shield is thunder,letting fall her supple robe at the Father's threshold--rich brocade, stitched with her own hands' labor--donned the battle-shirt of the lord of lightning,buckled her breastplate geared for wrenching warand over her shoulders slung her shield, all tasselsflaring terror-- (846)
Athena goads Diomedes for his waning fight. He blames her...she's said he couldn't fight the immortals but the one, yet clearly Ares was involved. So she says, Go for it! So even Ares is wounded and goes to complain to the Great Father. My, is Athena untouchable? Zeus scolds Ares,
"No more, you lying, two-faced...no more sidling up to me, whining here before me.You--I hate you most of all the Olympian gods.Always dear to your heart,strife, yes, and battles, the bloody grind of war.You have your mother's uncontrollable rage--incorrigible,that Hera--say what I will, I can hardly keep her down.Hera's urgings, I trust, have made you suffer this. (1035)
Book 6: Hector Returns to TroyMenelaus (Helen's cuckolded husband) captures a man alive whose "horses snared themselves in tamarisk branches." (47) (I had to look that up. Photo by flickr user RobW) The man begs for his life, but the ever noble Agamemnon sneers at Menelaus for showing any concern for an enemy.
Diomedes gets snitty when Glaucus starts fighting in his territory. Glaucus, son of Hippolochus has the requisite blue blood though, so they become best buddies. Diomedes says,
"...The men must know our claim:we are sworn friends from our fathers' days till now!"Both agreed. Both fighters sprang from their chariots, clasped each other's hands and traded pacts of friendship.But the son of Cronus, Zeus, stole Glaucus' wits away.He traded his gold armor for bronze with Diomedes,the worth of a hundred oxen just for nine. (282)
And the Trojan women? All they get to do is pray. Which they do, to "Queen Athena--shield of our city--glory of goddesses! Now shatter the spear of Diomedes." (361) Heh. Good luck with that. Hasn't changed has it? Both sides praying to the same god? And each side thinks god likes them better?
I want to know more about Helen. She's bitter about Paris. She calls herself a whore, a bitch, vicious, scheming. (408) Did she willingly run away with Paris (albeit under the spells of Aphrodite) or did he steal her away against? Did the men of the time see no difference?
Hector's wife Andromache seems to have a good mind for strategy.
...Take your stand on the rampart here,before you orphan your son and make your wife a widow.Draw your armies up where the wild fig tree stands,there, where the city lies most open to assault,the walls lower, easily overrun. Three timesthey have tried that point, hoping to storm Troy... (516)
But Hector doesn't want to look cowardly. Even worse, he doesn't want to lose and have Andromache be enslaved.
Andromache is sure he's made the wrong decision. Hector leaves again for battle.
And his loving wife went home, turning, glancingback again and again and weeping live warm tears.She quickly reached the sturdy house of Hector,man-killing Hector,and found her women gathered there insideand stirred them all to a high pitch of mourning.So in his house they raised the dirges for the dead,for Hector still alive, his people were so convincedthat never again would he come home from battle,never escape the Argives' rage and bloody hands. (600)
That can't be good. I bet the Fates are just giggling maniacally.Book 7: Ajax Duels with Hector
Paris suits up, keeps pace with Hector. Who knew?
OK, first they arranged the Paris vs Menelaus duel...that didn't work. Now Apollo and Athena arrange another duel, Hector vs whomever. Isn't that doomed to failure too? Are they just trying to make the game interesting? So Hector obliges, issues the challenge. You could hear the crickets chirp..."a hushed silence went through the Achaean ranks, ashamed to refuse, afraid to take his challenge...." (107)
They do the Ancient Greek equivalent of drawing straws. Internal monologues whisper, let it be Ajax let it be Ajax. And it's Ajax! Who acts like that's what he wanted. So why didn't he just step forward |
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] | to her artistic precocity and her supportive parents, Jones attended Boston's High School of Practical Arts. An outstanding student, she formed a close, lasting bond with guidance counselor Laura F. Wentworth, who followed her career closely, always worrying that Jones would imperil her health by working too hard. In the meantime, Jones won a scholarship to attend vocational drawing classes at the Museum of Fine Arts. After her regular school day ended at two o'clock, she would "take the long walk" to the museum and draw until four thirty, maintaining this demanding schedule for four years. At the same time, she managed to become an apprentice to Grace Ripley, a costume and stage designer and professor at the Rhode Island School of Design. In her Boston studio, Ripley was busy creating costumes for the Ted Shawn School of Dance. Shawn was a trailblazer, elevating American modern dance to the status of a true art form by celebrating dance as a universal and sacred art form and drawing on diverse cultures in his revolutionary choreography. Jones worked at Ripley's studio on Saturdays and in the evenings. The designer would hand her a quick sketch to work from, and Jones would complete the design and make the costumes, including those involving batik and tie-dyeing. Jones also made papier-mâché masks based on African art. African masks would become enormously significant to her mature work and worldview.
What did Jones do when she wasn't in art class, the studio, or the museum? She attended Sunday school and church, and volunteered for community activities, thus setting the course for her life as a humanitarian as well as an artist. In an interview with Kathleen Ayers of the United States Information Service (USIS) in 1955, Jones explains that her mother and teachers emphasized and encouraged her "artistic bent" when she was a child, "but for some time I thought I wanted to be a social worker so I could do something for people. When I was 12 I used to visit a Boston community center to tell stories to the younger children." While in college, drawing on her burgeoning love for dance and drama, Jones founded the Pierrette Club for Girls under the auspices of the League of Women for Community Service in Boston. "Pierrette" is the female version of Pierrot, the central character in commedia dell'arte, and Jones's large (thirty members) and ambitious theater club met weekly and produced plays. She was president and her mother was club mother, in addition to being "her most intimate and steadfast personal supporter," offering "constant affirmation and praise." She ran the club for ten years, and said that she loved "working with those girls." This impulse to help others also kept Jones teaching for forty-seven years, and motivated her remarkable outreach work as an art ambassador, especially in Africa, as well as her work organizing and overseeing student trips abroad. Her interest in others and her compassion infused her paintings.
Ayers notes that Jones's paintings were tagged as "happy art"; "For joie de vivre, a warm friendliness and instinctive belief in the goodness of people and the world are salient characteristics of this talented Negro artist." In spite of this now jarring racial designation in a piece written a decade before the civil rights movement, Ayers's is a respectful and laudatory article, one that Jones carefully saved. In 1968 she told _Ebony_ magazine that she was still comfortable with the "happy art" description. "Even though I sometimes portray scenes of poor and struggling people," she says, "it is a great joy to paint."
Irrepressible and energetic Jones loved to swim and play tennis, even participating in tournaments, in addition to playing basketball and serving as team captain. As she observed, "All of these activities made my life so full and helped me to be a very healthy person." These extracurricular activities also helped Jones win a coveted scholarship to attend the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, as one of only two African American students. Practicality ruled when she decided to major in design, and she graduated in 1927 with honors. In addition to her coursework, Jones spent long hours in the museum, where she particularly loved studying the textile and ceramic collections. She also simultaneously attended evening classes at the Boston Normal Art School (now the Massachusetts College of Art), where she earned a teaching certificate. Yet another scholarship enabled her to attend graduate school at the Design Art School of Boston, from which she received a diploma in 1928. Fully certified, Jones began working as a freelance textile designer for the F. A. Foster Company in Boston and New York's Schumacher Company, creating fresh and intricate patterns for cretonne, a strong cotton or linen cloth with a dull finish that is used in curtains and upholstery.
_Loïs Mailou Jones._ Design for Cretonne #13 _. ca. 1932. Tempera on paper. 27 x 21 inches._
Jones's lushly patterned textile designs from the late 1920s and early 1930s, rendered in watercolor and tempera with pizzazz, are ravishing. The details are entrancing and exuberantly inventive in their intricate forms, fresh themes, and skilled color dynamics. Some designs are botanical (palm trees, birds of paradise, leaves), some jazzily abstract. She achieves a Navajo look and Caribbean and African auras. In analyzing Jones's textile creations, curator Lowery Stokes Sims writes, "references to a multiplicity of cultural and media phenomena seemed to flow effortlessly and copiously from the well of Jones's creative impulses." Jones's superb design sense is detectable in all her paintings, no matter their subject or style.
But as gorgeous as her textile designs were, and as successful as this young designer became, there were serious drawbacks to this endeavor, beginning with racial prejudice. Cautious about revealing herself to white art directors, Jones had a white friend take her designs along as part of her portfolio. Jones's work sold, while her friend's did not. Once her designs were in production, Jones decided to visit one of her best customers in New York and introduce herself. When she arrived, she saw that one of her motifs, titled _Ganges_ , had been used to upholster an entire set of showroom furniture.
Jones, a master at understatement, was in for another jolt on a trip to Martha's Vineyard: "During the drive to the island, I saw my designs draped in the show windows of interior decorator shops. What a good feeling it was to know that I had designed them! But only the name of the design, printed on the borders of the fabric, was known, never the name of the artist who created it. That bothered me because I was doing all this work but not getting any recognition. And I realized I would have to think seriously about changing my profession if I were to be known by name." Jones was quite clear about this. She later reiterated, "As I wanted my name to go down in history, I realized that I would have to be a painter. And so it was that I turned immediately to painting."
The frustrations continued. Seeking employment in keeping with her decision to change her focus from applied to fine art, Jones went to see the director of the Boston Museum School, where she had excelled, hoping for a position there, as had been offered to other outstanding students. But instead of a job offer, she received this bit of barbed advice: "He very kindly looked at me and said, 'Loïs, we don't have any opportunities here, but have you ever thought about going South to help your people?' That was a shock to me, because here I was a young Boston lady exposed to Radcliffe and Simmons and Harvard and Tufts and all of the big schools... to be told to go South was something I really didn't anticipate." Again, her scorching, matter-of-fact irony.
But Jones was a quick study and a resolute individual with a gift for turning adversity into opportunity. Soon after this appalling exchange, she went to a party at a friend's place and met a professor from Howard University, the preeminent, historically African American institution founded in Washington, D.C., shortly after the Civil War. Bostonian Jones knew little if anything about Howard, but the professor impressed her, and with his encouragement, she decided to apply for a teaching position there. She was told that she would be considered, but they hired one of their own, the newly graduated James A. Porter, who went on to have a distinguished and influential career there. Jones would have to wait. But she never stayed still. As part of her pursuit of continual education, she attended Sunday lectures by black scholars at a Boston community center. One week, she listened closely when educator Catherine Hawkins Brown, then director of the Palmer Memorial Institute, a black elite prep school and junior college in Sedalia, North Carolina, told the audience, "We _need_ you young people in the South."
Jones marched up to Brown and asked if the school had an art department. It did not. Jones told Brown that she would like to come down and build one. "She thought I was too young and would not be able to do it." Jones prevailed. People would be wise not to underestimate this pretty, sweet-voiced, petite yet mighty woman. In Brown, however, she had a formidable opponent.
Brown wrote to Jones on July 23, 1928, "You understand that you will have to do pioneer work here. We have nothing but a blank room, but will fix it up on your suggestion." Brown made many demands, beginning with her reaction to the "snappy little sports-car" Jones bought herself for the solo journey from Boston to Sedalia. "She |
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9064
] | were identified and validated using a five-phase process. The profile was inspired by CanMEDS framework developed for medicine but adapted for the occupational therapy profession \[[@CR6], [@CR7]\]. The central role in occupational therapy is the expert in enabling occupation and is surrounded by six transversal roles: communicator (e.g. engaging in effective dialogue and written documentation) collaborator (e.g. working in teams and managing conflict), practice manager (e.g. prioritizing duties and supervision of trainees), change agent (e.g. advocating for occupation), scholarly practitioner (e.g. using of evidence-based practice and reflexive practice) and professional (e.g. committed to ethical practice and high personal standards of behaviour) \[[@CR4]\].
Although Lal, Klein & Brown \[[@CR3]\] reinforced the importance of studying the competence level of occupational therapists with master's entry-to-practice educational preparation, only a few articles on the topic exist. Two studies compared the perceived competence level of occupational therapists holding a baccalaureate versus a master's. One study dating back to over 30 years, found that those with a master's degree reported greater confidence in their competence as compared to those with a baccalaureate \[[@CR8]\]. In another study, while both groups searched for information for similar reasons, those holding a master's frequently used scientific databases to search information, whereas those with a baccalaureate often consulted colleagues for similar information \[[@CR9]\]. Another thirteen articles, one being more than 30 years old, focused primarily on one of the seven roles with the scholar role being the most studied (8/13 articles) \[[@CR9]--[@CR16]\], followed by the role of expert in enabling occupation \[[@CR17], [@CR18]\], collaborator \[[@CR19], [@CR20]\] and only one focusing on the professional role \[[@CR21]\]. Enactment of these competencies does not solely rely on occupational therapists' initial training and understanding of personal and contextual factors that facilitate or hinder their use, maintenance and development in authentic practice settings is urgently needed.
Objective {#Sec2}
=========
The overarching aim of this study was to describe the ways in which occupational therapists (OTs) with an entry-to-practice master's degree perceived their enactment of the seven roles \[[@CR4]\] in actual practice. More precisely, we aimed to describe: clinicians' perceived competency level for the seven roles of the Profile \[[@CR4]\];the individual and organizational factors (facilitators and barriers) perceived as impacting clinicians' ability to enact key competencies relating to the seven roles in their daily practice and;the strategies used by OT clinicians with an entry-to-practice master's degree to maintain and further develop their competency level for the seven roles.
This study endorses the definition of competence at an individual level as the effective combination and mobilization of internal (i.e. skills, attitudes, knowledge) and external resources (e.g. working environment, roles and responsibilities, physical and organizational demands) in a set of situations and contexts \[[@CR22]\].
Methods {#Sec3}
=======
We used a two-phase mixed methods sequential design \[[@CR23], [@CR24]\]. Phase 1 consisted of an online survey (objective 1) and phase 2 involved qualitative focus group discussions (objectives 2 and 3) with the aim to deepen our understanding of phase 1 results. Ethics approval was obtained from the Health Research Ethics Board of the University of the first author. Participants provided written consent to participate to phase 1 and further verbal consent to participate to phase 2 as focus groups were held online.
Participants {#Sec4}
------------
The study was conducted in Quebec, Canada. All occupational therapists holding an entry-to-practice master's degree, who are members of the *Ordre des ergothérapeutes du Québec*, the Provincial regulatory organization, and who consented to be contacted for research purposes when submitting their annual registration renewal, were eligible to participate in this study (*n* = 1196) and were therefore contacted through e-mail. There were no exclusion criteria.
Data collection for phase 1 {#Sec5}
---------------------------
The online survey was developed simultaneously in French and English (given the bilingual demographic of this large Canadian province) using a four-step process adapted from Devellis' 8-step process of scale development \[[@CR25]\]: 1) a list of indicators for each of the seven roles of the Profile \[[@CR4]\] was developed based on literature; 2) indicators were added to this list to ensure all seven roles were covered; these were framed as questions by the research team using a constant iterative process moving between the literature and the research team discussions until consensus was reached; 3) this beta version of the survey was improved for its content using focus group discussion \[[@CR26]\] with academic experts (n = two groups of 4--5 individuals) as well as individual interviews (*n* = 3) with managers; 4) this first version was then pre-tested online (*n* = 60). This process resulted in a reduction in the number of questions (72 questions initially reduced to 40 questions) to ensure it could be completed in less than 10 min. The final survey was composed of 46 questions including sociodemographic characteristics.
Data collection for phase 2 {#Sec6}
---------------------------
This second phase targeted objectives 2 and 3 of the study. Participants from phase 1 (online survey) were invited to provide their contact information if they agreed to be contacted (*n* = 103/317; 32.5%) for phase 2 (focus group discussion). For this second phase, purposeful sampling was used to include, occupational therapists working with a variety of clientele of all ages including physical and mental health as well as public and private practice settings. The focus group protocol included open-ended questions targeting three main areas: 1) overall perceived competency level (i.e. which role was perceived as highest versus lowest competency level); 2) individual and organizational factors \[[@CR27]\] perceived as impacting one's ability to enact key competencies in practice; and 3) strategies used in practice to maintain and further develop competency level. A list of probes (e.g. Which (roles) do you consider better or worse for you or your colleagues and can you give a concrete example? What about 'expert in enabling occupation'? In other words, we asked them to provide examples of situations in which the different roles were perceived as being enacted and to further comment on how these were either easy or challenging) for each of these three areas was used as needed to foster discussion. We used a semi-inductive approach as the probes used to collect information about individual and organizational factors were anchored in the Theoretical Domains Framework \[[@CR27]\]. All focus groups were conducted in French (no first English-language speakers volunteered for phase 2), recorded and transcribed verbatim. The quotes used in the manuscript were translated using [www.deepl.com](http://www.deepl.com) and further checked for accuracy by bilingual team members.
Data analysis {#Sec7}
-------------
We used descriptive statistics (mostly frequency and percentage) to analyze the survey data and Pearson Chi square statistics or exact Fisher's test (two-sided test) to explore associations between perceived competence level on the seven roles and specific variables (e.g. time since graduation, taking on a preceptor role, working in private/public setting and clientele being physical/mental health). Analysis was done using IBM SPSS statistics Version 25. Focus group data (transcribed verbatim) were analyzed using the Framework approach \[[@CR28]\]. This thematic approach allows for making explicit links within the different steps of the analysis; an iterative process is used to move between raw data, codes and emerging themes. We used the seven roles of the Profile \[[@CR4]\] and the components of the Theoretical Domains Framework \[[@CR27]\] as an initial coding grid to which open coding was added. The Theoretical Domains Framework was developed to investigate factors potentially influencing specific behaviours change in practice and its refined version contains 14 domains (e.g. knowledge, beliefs about capabilities or social influences) \[[@CR27]\]. Coding and results were discussed in a team meeting until consensus was reached. Trustworthiness \[[@CR29]\] was established through the following processes: Authenticity was addressed by using probes during focus groups and inviting participants to provide concrete examples corresponding to their specific contexts. Confirmability was achieved by having a different co-facilitator from the research team and an observer taking notes in a log book. This was further promoted in data analysis by using theories (Profile and Theoretical Domains Framework) as a preliminary coding grid. The log also ensured dependability, that is, stability of results in similar conditions, by noting any changes made in the research process. Finally, to ensure credibility, available data from all six focus groups were included into the data analysis and all participants were invited to freely express their views using the 'turn and talk' procedure. We also used an iterative process where emerging themes from one focus group was further explored with subsequent ones (e.g. *Previous participants told us x, what do you think, is it the same for you?*) Credibility was also achieved using triangulation, that is, different sources of information such as the survey (phase 1), log and post focus groups synthesis were used throughout the analytical process.
Results {#Sec8}
=======
Sample characteristics {#Sec9}
----------------------
Characteristics of online survey respondents (Phase 1) are presented in Table [1](#Tab1){ref-type="table"}. The response rate was 26.5% (*n* = 317/1196). Most respondents held a clinician role (*n* = 308/317; 97.2%) whereas 17% (54/317) held multiple roles. Three |
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] | Merial; 2 ml; 50 µg/ml; IM) and fitted with a progesterone-releasing intravaginal device (Eazi-Breed CIDR, Zoetis; 1.38 g progesterone) that was left in place for 7 days. On day 7, the intravaginal device was removed and bovine were given synthetic prostaglandin cloprostenol (Estrumate, Merck Animal Health; 2 ml; 250 µg/ml; IM) to induce luteolysis. Three days after the first dose of cloprostenol, all bovine were given a second dose of GnRH (Cystorelin; 2 ml; 50 µg/ml; IM). Six days after the second dose of GnRH, uteri and ovaries were examined by transrectal palpation and ultrasonography (MyLab Five VET, Esaote; 5 mHz linear rectal probe) to confirm the presence of a corpus luteum and an antral follicle. All six animals were randomly assigned to one of two groups: a diestrus group (DE, *n* = 3) and a periestrus group (PE, *n* = 3). Twenty four hours after transrectal ultrasound examination, those selected as part of the PE group were given a second dose of cloprostenol (Estrumate; 2 ml; 250 µg/ml; IM) to elicit luteolysis ([@ref-17]). In the bovine, periestrus is a period of the estrus cycle encompassing −3 days to +4 days from estrus ([@ref-17]). Estrus behavior and LH hormone levels were not determined; therefore, this period was defined as a non-progesterone dominated phase of the bovine estrous cycle.
Euthanasia and sample collection were carried out 24 h after transrectal examination for animals in the DE group and 24 h after the second dose of cloprostenol for animals in the PE group. Before termination, blood samples were taken by jugular venipuncture, and harvested plasma was stored at −20 °C until assayed using the estradiol (ImmunChem Double antibody, MP Biomedicals) and progesterone Coat-A-Count Kit (Siemens Medical Solutions Diagnostics). Both assays have been previously validated in the bovine ([@ref-40]; [@ref-90]). Bovine were euthanized and hypothalami collected and fixed as previously described ([@ref-51]). Briefly, animals were given 50,000 IU heparin (Sigma) i.v. and euthanized with an i.v. dose of sodium pentobarbital (20 mg/kg) 15 min later. After decapitation, the carotid arteries were catheterized, basilar arteries clamped off, and heads perfused with 6 liters of 4% paraformaldehyde in 0.1 M phosphate-buffered saline, with 0.1% sodium nitrite, pH 7.4. Hypothalamic blocks were dissected with the following margins: rostrally--rostral border of the optic chiasm; caudally--rostral to the mammillary bodies; laterally---1 cm off midline, lateral to the optic chiasm; and dorsally---0.5 cm above the third ventricle. Tissue was stored in 4% paraformaldehyde at 4 °C overnight and then placed in 30% sucrose at 4 °C until infiltration was complete. Thick (50 µm) frozen coronal sections were cut in series of six and stored at −20 °C in a cryopreservative solution until being processed immunohistochemically.
Immunohistochemistry
--------------------
Neuropeptides were detected using a modified avidin-biotin-immunoperoxidase protocol with 3,3′-diaminobenzidine as chromogen (brown reaction product). The immunohistochemistry procedure was carried out on free-floating sections at room temperature, except for incubation with primary antibodies, which were performed at 4 °C, as previously described ([@ref-20]). Briefly, sections were repeatedly washed in 0.1 M phosphate buffer with 0.9% saline (PBS) to remove cryoprotectant. Sections used for the detection of kisspeptin were subjected to high-temperature antigen retrieval as previously described ([@ref-77]). After washing, the sections were placed in a 1% hydrogen peroxide (Sigma) solution for 10 min to remove endogenous peroxidase activity for chromogen detection. The sections were then washed and incubated for 1 h in PBS containing 4% normal donkey serum (Jackson Laboratories) and 0.4% Triton X-100 (Sigma; PBSTX). Alternate sections were then incubated with polyclonal antibodies against GnRH (rabbit host; 1:10,000; PA1-121; ThermoFisher Scientific), kisspeptin (rabbit host; 1:30,000; generously provided by Alain Caraty, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique), RFRP-1/3 (rabbit host; clone GA197; 1:30,000; generously provided by Greg Anderson, University of Otago School of Medical Sciences), or DYN A 1--17 (rabbit host; 1:20,000; IHC 8730; Peninsula Laboratories) for 48 h in PBTX. Following incubation, chromogen sections were washed and then placed in a solution of PBSTX with biotinylated donkey anti-rabbit IgG (1:1,000; Jackson Laboratories) for 1 h. The sections were washed and incubated for 1 h in avidin-biotin-HRP complex (1:1,000; Vector Laboratories). Neuropeptides were visualized using 3,3′-diaminobenzidine and 0.003% hydrogen peroxide as substrate. Control sections for the immunohistochemistry procedure included omission of each of the primary antibodies from the immunostaining protocol, which resulted in a complete absence of staining for the corresponding antigen. In addition, pre-absorption controls were performed for each of the antibodies. In each case, pre-incubation of the diluted antiserum with nanomolar concentrations of purified antigen (Phoenix Pharmaceuticals) was shown to be sufficient to eliminate all specific staining in bovine hypothalamic sections. It should be noted that the rabbit anti-RFRP1/3 clone was generated from the precursor peptide, which produces both RFRP-1 and RFRP-3 ([@ref-101]); therefore, labeling the precursor effectively defines RFRP-1/RFRP-3-expressing neurons ([@ref-70]). The dynorphin A 1--17 antibody shows cross-reactivity with dynorphin A 1--13 and none with other prodynorphin derivatives such as dynorphin A 1--8, *α*-neo-endorphin, leu-enkephalin, and dynorphin B ([@ref-21]). The kisspeptin antibody was made from the peptide YNWNSFGLRY-NH2 (kp10), corresponding to amino acid residues 43--52 of mouse metastin. This sequence has high homology to the predicted bovine protein (GenBank accession number [AB466319.1](AB466319.1)). RFRP precursor peptide antiserum was generated to amino acids 119-132 of the rat RFRP precursor peptide sequence (PSLPQRFGRTTARR), which matches that of the bovine ([@ref-70]; [@ref-92]).
Dual-labeled immunofluorescence
-------------------------------
To investigate the possible interaction between GnRH-expressing cells and cells immunoreactive for RFRP-1/3 or kisspeptin, dual-immunofluorescence was performed. As stated above, sections were washed and incubated with the monoclonal antibody mouse anti-GnRH (1:3,000; SMI 41, Biolegend) and either rabbit antibody RFRP-1/RFRP-3 (1:10,000) or kisspeptin (1:10,000) for 48 h in PBTX at 4 °C. After primary incubations, sections were washed and incubated in Alexa Fluor 488 or Cy3 conjugated to donkey anti-rabbit or mouse IgG, respective to primary host. Sections processed to detect GnRH and kisspeptin were put through antigen retrieval as described above. Omission of one or both of the primary antibodies completely removed all corresponding staining.
Tissue analysis
---------------
The distribution of immunoreactive cells and fibers was examined in a series of every sixth section (50 µm thick each) through the preoptic area and hypothalamus of each animal. Images of labeled material were captured using a digital camera (QImaging Retiga 2000R) attached to a Nikon microscope (Eclipse E800M), and NIS-Elements software version 4.11 (Nikon). Images were imported into Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Adobe Systems) and were not altered in any way except for minor adjustments of brightness and contrast. The number of cells identified by immunohistochemistry for a nucleus/region was estimated by summing the total number of cells observed within the borders of each nuclei/region in three representative sections from each animal. Sections were atlas matched ([@ref-88]; [@ref-100]), and areas were identified by examining cresyl violet-stained tissue of alternate serial cut sections, under bright-field microscopy.
GnRH fiber densities and intensity were evaluated by two ways. Fluorescent intensity was measured by arbitrary density units (ADU) above an established threshold. Fiber density was determined by examining the number of pixels in a defined area (250-µm^2^ square) to determine the degree of ME taken up by immunofluorescent fibers positive for GnRH. The fiber density value consisted of the area (in pixels) covered by labeled fibers divided by total area (in pixels) within the boundaries (Nikon Elements). The percentage of GnRH immunoreactive (-ir) cells with close apposition with kisspeptin or RFRP 1/3-ir processes were calculated. Each identified GnRH-ir soma was examined under a Nikon A1 confocal with an Eclipse |
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] | being brilliantly funny, creative, and successful, while not taking herself too seriously. Anna Wintour for her steely commitment to excellence. Paula Scher for her feisty, opinionated, obsessive artistry. Julie Taymor. Cleopatra. Nora Ephron. See a theme here?" says Linda Tischler, senior design editor of Fast Company.
YOUR HEROES
Tool #4
Now it's your turn!
Who are your heroes? Write their names and list the qualities that endear them to you.
Don't forget to draw a little icon or a symbol for each hero.
Michael Robinson is a wonderful designer. I love the icons he created for his heroes, especially Zaha Hadid's mole and Michael Jackson's glove!
Fill in with your heroes. And don't forget to list their qualities.
Timing: about 10 minutes.
CROSS OUT THE HERO
Now that you listed your heroes...
CROSS OUT THEIR NAMES and put yours!
Their qualities are your qualities. The values you recognize and admire in your heroes are your values.
As Sue Knight, the great NLP (neuro-linguistic programming) teacher and author, tells her students, me among them, "If someone can do it-anyone can do it."
Keep your values at the top of your mind as you continue to design your life.
Many things can change in life but our values are a constant. They are the foundation of our life design.
"Human thinking depends on metaphor. We understand new or complex things in relation to things we already know."
When you're designing a life, you shift from what you know to what you can imagine. You're defining an idea you have an inkling for but that you can't quite put your finger on. This moment of creative transition is ideal for metaphors.
## METAPHORS
Metaphors are my favorite creative tool!
Metaphors take your mind on a magical detour, seemingly away from your subject, while actually sending you deep into the heart of the matter. They provide hooks to explore details otherwise forgotten. They make complexity manageable. The shifting from present to future metaphors that we will do allows us to compare our baseline to our future vision for our life.
Here are a few metaphors to help get you going. Your metaphor for today and tomorrow can be the same, like my tree metaphor; a version of each other, like a dinner today and a feast tomorrow; or two very different ones, like a circus today and a lake tomorrow.
I learned about metaphors from my friend and collaborator Jim Long, director of research at Herman Miller. Jim had done a study where he asked people to describe their organizations through metaphors. Beehive, circus, theater, emergency room, and zoo...
What is key here is not only the metaphor but its description. A beehive could be the best of organizations, very organized, productive, with a sweet product. But it could also be the worst place for creativity, individualism, and initiative taking, with everyone working as drones under a queen bee.
The metaphor for the Zoe Washlet that I designed for TOTO was a chair, albeit one with a hole in it. This was a fundamental shift in perspective that helped us make a radically comfortable toilet seat.
The metaphor for the Resolve Office System we designed for Herman Miller was a theater stage for the performance of work, designed to be lightweight and easy to change and adapt to different performances. Here the performers are the people at work.
"Whenever I have trouble writing, I think about the pace of baseball. It's slow. You strike out a lot, even if you're great. It's mostly individual, but when you have to work together, it must be perfect. My desktop picture is of the Red Sox during the World Series. They aren't winning; they're just grinding out another play. This, for me, is very helpful to have in my mind while writing."
I came across Greta Gerwig's use of baseball as a metaphor for writing in the New York Times Sunday Magazine. What she does with writing, we will do for our life.
LET'S USE A METAPHOR
TO THINK ABOUT THE PRESENT
Can you think of a metaphor for your life today? This will serve as your baseline for your current life.
LET'S USE A METAPHOR
TO THINK ABOUT THE FUTURE
Can you think of a metaphor for your life tomorrow? This will serve as your vision for your future life.
EXAMPLES OF METAPHORS
My life is a tree
Its roots are in Turkey, its growth in New York, and its fruit will be all over. A friend asked me "what kind of tree?" and I defined it as a pomegranate tree-bountiful, beautiful, and in an orchard of my own making.
Ayse Birsel
My life is Cirque du Soleil
"Colorful, playful, creative, energetic, humanitarian, global, choreographed, chaotic, breathtaking, universal, limit-breaking, epic, collaborative, daring, original, multi-locational, passionate, exceeding the impossible, dynamic, rooted, and in motion."
Marian Gibbon, strategic advisor
My life is a flying machine
A fellow mom with her share of responsibilities described her life tomorrow as a flying machine: bursts of intense freedom, lightness, and ability to see things from a bird's-eye view, with long periods on earth in between flights taking care of the ground crew, her family.
Nadine Frenette, VP at real-estate firm and mother
My Life is a glass elevator
"My life is a freestanding glass elevator, firmly secured on a foundation built with family, passion, faith, friendship, peace, design, and connection. There are no limits to how high this elevator can go, but every new level requires a new awareness and appreciation of what is around me, as well as of my role."
Lola Adele-Oso, designer, change accelerator, and community activist
YOUR METAPHORS
Tool #5
Pick a metaphor for today. And then one for the future.
Write about your metaphor and draw it. Or draw it first and then write about what you drew. The more detail the better, as these will provide you with hooks to help you define your life.
Don't overthink it. Remember, we're thinking by doing. You can always change your metaphor. Revisit this page for idea starters. And if that is not enough, google "life metaphors" and see!
Here is life as climbing Mount Everest. The choice of Everest informs us of a very specific life design, one that aims at a pinnacle very few people can or will reach. I call it my CEO metaphor! Note that the more specific you can make your metaphor, the stronger the insights it will lead you to will be.
TODAY
Using a metaphor, describe your life today, the way it is, and draw it.
Timing: 10 minutes
TOMORROW
Now let's shift from today to the future. Using a metaphor, describe your life tomorrow and draw it.
Timing: 10 minutes
If you get stuck writing about your metaphor, do the drawing. And then go back to add new details to your writing. You'll be surprised how one can help the other.
REFLECTION TIME
Look at your metaphors side by side...how will you get from here (today) to there (tomorrow)?
Say your life today is a hike up the mountains and you want to climb up Mt. Everest tomorrow. How will you get from a hike to climbing the highest mountain in the world? You would train differently, get the right gear, find the best Sherpas. And in your life you would get executive training, the right time management tools, and a great mentor.
Write down the first steps you'd need to take to get started:
The first thing I would do is...
## BEFORE YOU RECONSTRUCT, LET'S TAKE STOCK...
I want you to take a moment to look back at all of the work that you've done and gather the important pieces to select your "key ingredients."
What are the things that really matter to you? Go back and look through your book and highlight or put stars next to things that are dear to your heart, that rise to the top, and that you want to hold on to. You want to make sure to include them in your life.
Make a list of about 15 to 20 words of things that matter.
Here is my list. Take 5 minutes to make yours on the next pages.
Key ingredients for the life I love:
These are words generated at a workshop I did in Tokyo!
Use these word lists, as well as your work up until this page, as your word bank.
These are from a workshop I did in New York!
Self-actualization, the first word, gives away that this is a New York list, at least in my mind.
# 03. RECONSTRUCTION
"Look closely at the present you are constructing: it should look like the future you are dreaming."
You too looked at your present closely, using Deconstruction and POV, your first two steps. Your third step, Reconstruction, |
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] | This was an observational study with its inherent limitations.
The GUIDE-HF (hemodynamic-GUIDEd management of Heart Failure) trial is a randomized control trial in NYHA functional classes II--IV, which is ongoing and likely to show directions in the future if any improvement in mortality occurs with the CardioMEMS device. The GUIDE-HF investigational device exemption (IDE) trial will include approximately 3600 patients at approximately 140 sites and is expected to be completed by 2023.
The study is intended to measure all-cause mortality and heart failure hospitalizations.
A summary of the above-mentioned trials is shown in [Table 1](#table1-1753944719826826){ref-type="table"}.
######
Trials on implantable hemodynamic monitoring in heart failure patients.
![](10.1177_1753944719826826-table1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of trial Type of trial NYHA functional class Clinical endpoints Specific inclusion criteria Number of patients enrolled Duration of clinical trial
----- ---------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------
1\. CHAMPION\ Double-blind, randomized control study III Reduction in hospitalization Diagnosis of HF for 3 months with preserved or reduced EF and BMI \< 35 kg/m^2^ 550 Until last enrolled patient reached 6 months
trial^[@bibr30-1753944719826826]^
2 PAPIRUS\ Prospective, multicenter phase I study III, IV Home monitoring of PAP was feasible, safe and accepted by patients in every day ambulatory conditions Age \> 18 years and followed regularly in HF clinic for 6 months 31 6 months
trial^[@bibr39-1753944719826826]^
3 REDUCE-HF trial^[@bibr41-1753944719826826]^ Prospective, multicenter, single-blind, randomized, parallel-controlled study II, III Use of a single chamber AICD with a hemodynamic monitoring system\ Age \> 18 years and eGFR \> 30 ml/min/m^2^ 850 12 months
Primary endpoint was met but the rates of hospitalization and urgent care visits did not differ between groups
4 COMPASS-HF trial^[@bibr40-1753944719826826]^ Prospective, multicenter, single-blind randomized, parallel-controlled study III, IV Chronicle group had an insignificant 21% lower rate of all HF-related events compared with the control group Age \> 18 years and received optimal medical HF therapy for at least 3 months prior to enrollment 274 6 months
5\. GUIDE-HF trial\ Prospective, multicenter, single-blind randomized, parallel-controlled study II, III, IV Recurrent heart failure hospitalization; death from any cause Age \> 18 years; Diagnosis and treatment for HF (regardless of LVEF) for \>90 days 3600 5 years
(ongoing)^[@bibr46-1753944719826826]^
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AICD, implantable cardioverter defibrillator; BMI, body mass index; EF, ejection fraction; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; HF, heart failure; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; NYHA, New York Heart Association; PAP, pulmonary artery pressure.
Conclusions and future directions {#section7-1753944719826826}
=================================
The best solution for HF morbidity and mortality reduction is prevention through managing the conditions predisposing to HF such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension and ischemic heart disease. Further research on HF management and prevention strategies should be expanded and applied to sex-based factors and across different ethnicities. The transition in the healthcare model is now towards a reduction in HF hospitalizations to minimize HF treatment-related costs in order to mitigate the limited healthcare resources. There are some obstacles facing these goals, such as cost-effectiveness, medico-legal issues, security of patient's data and validation, which should be resolved.
Self-management by patients had largely been unsuccessful because of the advanced age of HF patients and the complexity of treatment. The addition of self-management counseling to an educational intervention in patients with mild to moderate HF did not reduce HF hospitalizations or mortality. All strategies should still aim to minimize patient responsibility in monitoring. A multidisciplinary approach can reduce HF hospital admissions and improve quality of life and mortality.
The generalizability of the CardioMEMS HF system results to most patients with NYHA class III HF is adequate, because of a significant reduction in HF hospitalization and very few contraindications. To date, CardioMEMS is the only device or intervention other than guideline-directed medical therapy that has been shown to impact congestive heart failure (CHF) readmission rates, and is expected to show a mortality benefit in the ongoing GUIDE-HF trial.
The major restriction of device monitoring is in patients with stage IV or V chronic kidney disease due to the limited response to diuresis, even with high PA pressure. Children under 18 years were excluded in all these clinical trials. Another limitation will be the high cost of the CardioMEMS device which likely will come down in the near future.
**Funding:** This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.
**Conflict of interest statement:** The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
**ORCID iD:** Puvanalingam Ayyadurai ![](10.1177_1753944719826826-img1.jpg) <https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7927-655X>
Tag: Bitcoin Diamond Electrum
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The Electrum wallet has a very simple interface which makes it very easy to use and is compatible with the most important operating systems, Windows, Linux, MAC, and Android. It has many years in the market and according to the opinion of its users is the safest because it allows storing private keys on a pen drive, computer or hard drive.
Much of its popularity is due to the speed with which transactions can be made, this is because the system does not break down the Bitcoin digital record guide (Blockchain system or blockchain) in its entirety, but uses external servers, connected to the Bitcoin network to collect the necessary information, which speeds up the processes.
Its latest update, the Bitcoin Electrum DiamondWallet is a secure wallet designed specifically to store and exchange the very popular Bitcoin Diamond or Bitcoin diamond and that is compatible with the best-known virtual wallets Bitcoin Diamond Electrum Claim , claim bitcoin diamond ledger and claim bitcoin diamond wallet so you can claim diamond bitcoin core, SuperBitcoin and Bitcoin Diamond without problems.
The Bitcoin Diamond Fork only supported the BitPie wallet, so far, thanks to the appearance of the Bitcoin Diamond Wallet Electrum. The Bitcoin Diamond is advertised as a better version of Bitcoin because it has an optimized algorithm, very similar to Bitcoin Core. The supply of this coin is multiplied by ten, as well, while 1 Bitcoin equals 1 million Satoshi, 1 Bitcoin Diamond equals 10 million Satoshi.
So, if you are interested in knowing how to claim Bitcoin Diamond quickly and safely, all you have to do is download the Bitcoin Diamond Wallet Electrum. Here the link: http://www.electrumdiamond.org/index.html#First death linked to romaine E. coli outbreak reported
Justin Sullivan / Getty Images
Federal health officials are advising consumers to throw away and avoid eating Romaine lettuce, especially if its origin is from Yuma, Ariz., as investigators try to figure out the cause of an E. coli outbreak that has killed one person and sickened 121 others.
Federal health officials are advising consumers to throw away and avoid eating Romaine lettuce, especially if its origin is from Yuma, Ariz., as investigators try to figure out the cause of an E. coli outbreak that has killed one person and sickened 121 others. (Justin Sullivan / Getty Images)
Health officials say the contamination so far has been traced to romaine lettuce grown in the area around Yuma, Ariz. — part of the growing region that produces 90% of the nation’s winter lettuce, and which has largely stopped growing the winter crop.
Last week, the CDC said whole head romaine lettuce from Harrison Farms near Yuma has been linked to eight cases among prisoners in a Nome, Ala., detention facility. At least a dozen other locations are under scrutiny for possible links to the remaining cases, according to the Food and Drug Administration.
The FDA is “examining all possibilities, including that contamination may have occurred at any point along the growing, harvesting, packaging, and distribution chain.”
The FDA noted that |
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] | recently
constituted. The people respected their Supreme Director; but
when he marshalled his troops to uphold his evil ministers, he fell
with them. Had he adopted the policy of Cromwell, and delivered
to justice those who merited punishment, he would have saved
himself.
Permit me to say, in conclusion, that the Ministers of His Imperial
Majesty are identified with the Court of Admiralty, and with
the officers whom they maintain in the different departments.
Let them--I repeat--take heed that the operation of similar causes
does not produce like effects; for if the conduct of these individuals
shall cause the naval service to be abandoned, and shall thereby--as
a necessary consequence--occasion great disasters to the Empire,
I am convinced that in a short period, all the troops in Rio de
Janeiro will not be able to repress the storm that will be raised
against the factious Portuguese.
It is my fervent hope--that His Imperial Majesty, by gloriously
adhering to the cause of independence and to Brazil, will save and
unite the largest portion of his royal patrimony in defiance of the
blind efforts of Portugal, and in spite of the cunning intrigues of the
Portuguese faction here, to prolong civil war, and create dismemberment
and disunion.
I have the honour to be,
&c. &c.
COCHRANE AND MARANHAO.
His Excellency Joao Severiano Maciel de Costa,
Chief Minister of State, &c. &c.
One effect of the preceding letter was--that the Court of Admiralty
requested my consent to give up certain prize property, the object being
to construe my acquiescence as regarded a small portion--into a
precedent for giving up the remainder. This was firmly refused on the
ground of its being a fraud on the captors.
CHAPTER VII.
MINISTERIAL MALIGNITY TOWARDS ME--DANGERS IN PERNAMBUCO--PORTUGUESE
THREATS--MY ADVICE THEREON--FAILURE IN MANNING THE SQUADRON--PLOT FORMED
TO SEARCH THE FLAGSHIP--TIMELY WARNING THEREON--I DEMAND HIS MAJESTY'S
INTERFERENCE--WHICH WAS PROMPTLY GRANTED--PROTEST AGAINST PRIZE
DECISIONS--MY ADVICE SOUGHT AS REGARDED PERNAMBUCO--LETTER TO HIS
IMPERIAL MAJESTY--POINTING OUT THE ANNOYANCE PRACTISED--AND TENDERING MY
RESIGNATION--THE EMPEROR'S INTERVENTION--HIS MINISTERS NEGLECT TO FULFIL
HIS ENGAGEMENT--CONFIRMATION OF MY PREVIOUS PATENTS--BUT WITH AN
UNJUSTIFIABLE RESERVATION--PRIZE MONEY DEVOTED TO ADVANCE OF
WAGES--PROOFS THEREOF--BASELESS IMPUTATIONS ON ME--EXTRACTS FROM
LOG--FURTHER DISTRIBUTION OF PRIZE MONEY.
Having failed in inducing the Administration to withdraw the _portaria_
issued with a view to nullify the commissions conferred upon me by His
Imperial Majesty,--I waited upon the Emperor to beg his interference in
a matter no less derogatory to his authority, than unjust to myself. His
Majesty regretted the circumstance, but having alluded to the
difficulties in which he was placed with regard to the Administration,
begged me to rely on him for justice, assuring me that he would take
care that nothing was done which should practically alter my original
compact.
His Majesty was exceedingly anxious that the expedition to Pernambuco
should not be delayed, but I could only represent to him that nothing
whatever had been done to satisfy the seamen, who, in consequence,
would not re-enter--that several of the best officers were either in
prison on frivolous accusations, or under arrest--that the necessary
repairs to the ships were not completed--that no steps had been taken to
provide for their equipment--and that, in fact, the greater was His
Majesty's anxiety to put down the revolution, the more obstructive were
the obstacles interposed by the Ministry to the accomplishment of his
wishes.
The Ministers now resorted to a clumsy system in order to lower me in
popular estimation, by imposing, for my guidance in naval matters,
stringent orders about trifles which were absurd or impracticable,
non-observance of these being followed by _printed reprimands_ such as
were never before addressed to a Commander-in-Chief, whilst my
refutations and remonstrances against such treatment were refused
publication. This course was succeeded by another still more unworthy,
the ministers so far forgetting the dignity of their position, as to
write or cause to be written against me a series of scurrilous articles
in the newspapers under the feigned signature of "Curioso," these
containing matters which could only have come from the Minister of
Marine's office; but as I was able to reply to _anonymous_ attacks
through the same channel, I took care that the refutation signally
recoiled on the writers, who, finding the course pursued more
detrimental to their objects than to mine, relinquished this mode of
attack. Pamphlets of an atrocious description were then resorted to, the
more noticeable of which, was one purporting to emanate from Chili, and
representing that not only had I effected nothing for that country or
Peru, but that my very presence in the Peruvian waters had been the
greatest obstacle to the speedy attainment of independence!
A circumstance however occurred which alarmed even the Ministers
themselves. On the 20th of April, I received a despatch from Captain
Taylor, commanding the naval force before Pernambuco, stating that on
the 7th, the Camara of that province had unanimously resolved that they
would no longer obey the Imperial authority--that the Governor appointed
by His Imperial Majesty had been deposed--and that they had elected a
President from amongst their own body.
This was an extremity upon which the Portuguese faction in the
Administration had not calculated--their object being to encourage
disturbance in remote provinces, in order to further their own purposes
at Rio de Janeiro. An attempt to institute a Republican form of
Government was, however, another thing, it being well known that this
movement was fostered by merchants and influential citizens with
republican tendencies.
My advice was now asked as to what was best to be done in the emergency,
to which I replied that "no time ought to be lost in sending small
vessels to enforce the blockade of Pernambuco, which had already been
declared by Captain Taylor; as large vessels would be in imminent danger
of being wrecked if anchored upon that open coast at this season of the
year."
To add to the dangers threatening the Empire, intelligence was received
that the Portuguese had reinforced and refitted their fleet with the
intention of returning to Brazil and recovering the Northern provinces.
This course, no doubt, having been determined upon on account of
information, that, in consequence of the injustice done to the Brazilian
squadron, it had been abandoned by the seamen, and was now powerless.
I did not offer to accompany any vessels that might be sent to
Pernambuco; for I had made up my mind not to undertake anything unless
some satisfaction were accorded to the squadron. On the 3rd of May, I,
however, addressed to the Prime Minister a letter stating the plan
which, in my opinion, ought to be pursued in the present predicament.
The subjoined are extracts:--
Drawing a veil over that which has passed--though had my
recommendations, given in writing to His Imperial Majesty on the
14th of November last--two days after the dissolution of the
Assembly--been attended to, the rebellion and separation of the
Northern provinces might have been prevented. Passing over the
errors committed in the non-employment of the greater part of the
naval forces; passing over the disgust occasioned by the conduct
pursued towards the seamen, the opposition which had been
encountered in every step towards amelioration, and the mischief
occasioned by these and many other sources of disunion and
paralysation, I say--passing over all these--let me call Your
Excellency's attention to the only means which appear to me
practicable to save the country--if not from again devolving to
Portugal as colonial possessions, yet at least from protracted
war, and its attendant calamities.
Taking it then for granted that an expedition is actually fitting
out at Lisbon, destined to act against Brazil, the question is, how
and by what means can that expedition be most successfully opposed?
what is the force necessary? and how, under existing circumstances,
it can be procured?
(Here follow plans for the reorganization of the navy, and its |
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] | , one can show that $$|u_i^k(x)-u_i^k(y)|\leq C\quad\mbox{for every}\quad x,y\in\partial B_{r_0}(p),~\quad i=1,\cdots,n_0+1.$$ Therefore, in a neighborhood of each blow-up point, we see that $u_i^k$ satisfies the bounded oscillation property, and it implies that $\sigma_1(p),\cdots,\sigma_{n_0+1}(p)$ satisfies the pohozaev identity (see Lemma \[le4.1\]) $$\label{3.poho}
\sum_{i=1}^{n_0+1}\sigma_i^2(p)-\sum_{i=1}^{n_0}\sigma_i(p)\sigma_{i+1}(p)=\sum_{i=1}^{n_0+1}\mu_i(p)\sigma_i(p),$$ where $$\mu_i(p)=\begin{cases}
1,\quad &\mbox{if}~p\notin\{p_1,\cdots,p_{3n_0+1}\},\\
1-\beta_{i,\ell},\quad &\mbox{if}~p=p_{\ell}.
\end{cases}$$ Using , we conclude that for at least one index $i$ of $\{1,\cdots,n_0+1\}$, $\sigma_i(p)\geq\mu_i(p)$. As a consequence, $$\label{3.2-1}
\bar\beta_i\geq \sigma_1(p)\geq \mu_i(p).$$ For $p\in{\mathbb{R}^2}\setminus\{p_1\}$, we shall show is impossible. Using and , we have $$\begin{cases}
\beta_{1,\ell}+\bar\beta_1<1~\mbox{for}~\ell=2,3,4,\\
\beta_{i,3i-2+\ell}+\bar\beta_i<1~\mbox{for}~i=2,\cdots,n_0,~\ell=1,2,3,\\
\beta_{n_0+1,3n_0+2}+\bar\beta_{n_0+1}<1.
\end{cases}$$ This implies never holds if $p\in{\mathbb{R}^2}\setminus\{p_1\}$. If $p=p_1$, then we can apply Lemma \[le4.bm\] to conclude that $u_i^k,~i=2,\cdots,n_0+1$ are uniformly bounded above in a neighborhood of $p_1,$ otherwise, we would get $$\bar\beta_i\geq\sigma_i(p)\geq 1,$$ which contradicts to (d4). Then we get $$\label{3.2-3}
\bar\beta_1\geq\sigma_1(p)=1-\beta_{1,1}.$$ In fact, [as $\beta_{1,4}=b_4=b_5=b_9=\beta_2$, $\beta_1=b_5$,]{} we have $$\label{3.2-3-0}
\bar\beta_1=\sum_{j=1}^{n_0+1}c^{1,j}\beta_j\geq\frac{n_0+1}{n_0+2}\beta_{1,4}+\frac{n_0}{n_0+2}\beta_{1,4}
\geq \beta_{1,4},$$ where we used $c^{i,j}=\frac{\min\{i,j\}(n_0+2-\max\{i,j\})}{n_0+2}$, see Lemma \[le4.inverse\]. Using (d1) and , we have $$\bar\beta_1+\beta_{1,1}\geq b_1+b_4>1.$$ Therefore, the strict inequality of holds, i.e., $$\bar\beta_1>\sigma_1(p)=1-\beta_{1,1}.$$ Then we can apply the arguments of [@Brezis-Merle Theorem 3] to get that concentration property holds for $u_1^k$, that is $$u_1^k(x)\to-\infty\quad\mbox{locally uniformly in}~{\mathbb{R}^2}\setminus\mathfrak{S}_1,$$ we must have that the Cardinality of $\mathfrak{S}_1$ is at least 2, thanks to the Step 1. However, we have already shown that $$\mathfrak{S}\setminus\{p_1\}=\emptyset.$$ Thus contradiction arises again, and $\mathfrak{S}=\emptyset.$\
Step 3. $u_i^k\to \bar u_i$ in $C_{\mathrm{loc}}^2({\mathbb{R}^2}),~i=1,\cdots,n_0$, where $u_1,\cdots,u_{n_0}$ satisfies . Since $$\mathfrak{S}=\emptyset\quad\mbox{and}\quad \bar\beta_i>0,~i=1,\cdots,n_0,$$ one of the following holds: passing to a subsequence if necessary,
1. $u_i^k\to\bar u_i$ in $C_{\mathrm{loc}}^2({\mathbb{R}^2})$ for $i=1,\cdots,n_0+1,$
2. $u_i^k\to\bar u_i$ in $C_{\mathrm{loc}}^2({\mathbb{R}^2})$ for $i=1,\cdots,n_0,$ and $u_{n_0+1}^k\to-\infty$ locally uniformly in ${\mathbb{R}^2}$.
Now we assume by contradiction that (i) happens. Then we get that the limit functions $(\bar u_1,\cdots,\bar u_{n_0+1})$ satisfy the system $$\left\{\begin{array}{ll}\Delta\bar u_i+\sum_{j=1}^{n_0+1}a_{i,j}\bar K_je^{\bar u_j}=0~\mbox{in}~{\mathbb{R}^2},\quad i=1,\cdots,n_0+1,\\ \rule{.0cm}{.5cm}
\int_{{\mathbb{R}^2}}\bar K_ie^{2\bar u_i}=2\pi\bar\beta_i,~i=1,\cdots,n_0,\quad
\int_{{\mathbb{R}^2}}\bar K_{n_0+1}e^{2\bar u_{n_0+1}}=2\pi\gamma\leq 2\pi\bar\beta_{n_0+1},\end{array}\right.
$$ where $$\bar K_i(x)={\widetilde}K_i(x),~i=1,\cdots,n_0,\quad\mbox{and}\quad \bar K_{n_0+1}=\frac{1}{|x-p_{3n_0+2}|^{2\beta_{n_0+1,3n_0+2}}}.$$ Then one has $$\lim_{|x|\to\infty}\frac{\bar u_{n_0+1}(x)}{\log|x|}=-(2\gamma-\bar\beta_{n_0}),$$ and together with $\bar K_{n_0+1}e^{\bar u_{n_0+1}}\in L^1({\mathbb{R}^2})$ we have $$\label{3.3-2}
\beta_{n_0+1,3n_0+2}+2\gamma-\bar\beta_{n_0}>1,$$ and this is impossible due to (d2)-(d4) in assumption $\mathcal{D}$. Therefore, (ii) holds, and we get that it reduces to the equation . However, has no solution and contradiction arises. Thus, the conclusion holds also for $n_0+1$ and we finish the whole proof.
This is a direct consequence of Proposition \[pr3.1\].
For $\mathbf{E}_6$, $\mathbf{E}_7$, $\mathbf{E}_8$, $\mathbf{B}_n,$ $\mathbf{C}_n,$ and $\mathbf{D}_n$ with $n\geq 3$, , we can derive the counterpart non-existence results from $\mathbf{A}_5$, $\mathbf{A}_6$, $\mathbf{A}_7$, $\mathbf{A}_{n-1}$ through almost the same argument of Proposition \[pr3.1\]. Indeed, we use $\mathbf{D}_n,~n\geq 4$ ($\mathbf{D}_n$ only make sense for $n\geq3$ and $\mathbf{D}_3=\mathbf{A}_3$) as an example to explain it. Let $\beta_{i,\ell}$ be as in with $\{b_1,\cdots,b_{4n+1}\}$ satisfying the assumption $\mathcal{D}$. Using Proposition \[pr3.1\], we can find points $\{p_{\ell}\}_{\ell=1}^{3n-2}$ such that equation has no solution satisfying the asymptotic behavior . Then we prove the non-existence result by contradiction. Following the Step 1 of the proof of Proposition \[pr3.1\], we define the same sequence of solutions of with $n_0+1$ replaced by $n$ and $\mathbf{A}_{n_0+1}$ by $\mathbf{D}_n$, and reach |
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] | research is needed and should also compare the SPPB with other physical performance parameters.
Supporting Information {#sec016}
======================
###### Protocollo.docx: Original protocol approved by our IRB.
(DOCX)
######
Click here for additional data file.
###### Study protocol.
Pdf: Protocol (translated in English).
(PDF)
######
Click here for additional data file.
###### CONSORT checklist.
(DOC)
######
Click here for additional data file.
Our sincerest gratitude goes to the gym coordinator, Flavio Martinello, for helping with recruitment. We would like to thank the participants in the study, and Silvia and Sabrina (Abbott Nutrition) who helped us to obtain the free samples given to participants.
[^1]: **Competing Interests:**The authors have the following interests: Free samples were provided by Abbott Nutrition. There are no patents, products in development or marketed products to declare. This does not alter the authors\' adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
[^2]: Conceived and designed the experiments: LB NV SC MDR FB. Performed the experiments: SP IDR EV GB. Analyzed the data: EP NV. Wrote the paper: EM GS NV AC.
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a resistor element housing PTC characteristics. Such so-called PTC resistors have a resistance which, at a certain switching current density, increases by several orders of magnitude, and are used for current limiting purposes, especially in the event of a short circuit.
The marked increase in the resistance when the switching current density is reached is caused by the fact that, owing to the heating and expansion of the polymer matrix, which are due to increased energy absorption, the embedded conductive particles of the first filler are separated. What was found to be a drawback in this context was that this effect tends to concentrate in a switching zone which, while indeed extending over the cross section of the resistor element, is nevertheless relatively short in the current direction, so that the total voltage drops over a short distance and the predominant proportion of the converted electrical energy is produced in a very small volume. This can easily lead to arcing and damage to the resistor element. Furthermore, this causes a reduction in the sustain voltage of the element, i.e. the voltage said element is able to sustain without too large a leakage current after a short circuit has been broken.
2. Discussion of Background
Inter alia, attempts have been made to improve the relevant behavior of such resistor elements by admixing the material with a second filler having varistor characteristics. U.S. Pat. No. 5 313 184, for example, discloses a congeneric resistor element which includes from 5 to 30% (by vol.) of varistor material in powdered form as a second filler. Expectations regarding an improvement in the voltage sustaining capability of the resistor element were not, however, met in full.Q:
$Scope.var1 variable is not available inside multiple forms under same controller
I have a controller name say "CtrlABC", in which I have two forms namely, formA and formB. I want to access one $scoepe varialbe name $scope.var1's value in both the forms at the same time, I am able to access and change var1 value in first form but when trying to make change or access it in another form(which is below) then completely its not changing or accessing.
Here is my sample code.
angular.module("MyApp").controller("test", ['$scope',function ($scope) {
$scope.StartDate;
$scope.generateChart=function(SelectedProduct){
//updated date should be here on click/submit of the form
console.log($scope.StartDate);
};
});
<div ng-controller="test"><form name="A" ng-submit="generateChart(selectedProduct)" novalidate> <md-input-container><label>From</label>
<md-datepicker required ng-model="StartDate"></md-datepicker>
</md-input-container></form>
<form name="B" ng-submit="generateChart(selectedProduct)" novalidate> <md-input-container><label>From</label>
<md-datepicker required ng-model="StartDate"></md-datepicker>
</md-input-container></form></div>
</div>
If I try to change the date from one to another the ng-modal variable is not updating itself.
A:
It should work according to your code, here is a demo. Probably you can check for other parts,
Make sure you are using the angular-material version v1.1 and above
// Code goes here
var app = angular.module('app', ["ngMaterial"]);
app.controller('AppCtrl', function($scope) {
$scope.StartDate;
$scope.generateChart = function(SelectedProduct) {
//updated date should be here on click/submit of the form
console.log($scope.StartDate);
};
});
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html ng-app="app">
<head>
<link data-require="angular-material@0.11.0" data-semver="0.11.0" rel="stylesheet" href="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angular_material/0.11.0/angular-material.min.css" />
<script data-require="jquery@*" data-semver="2.1.4" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.4.min.js"></script>
<script data-require="angular.js@*" data-semver="1.4.5" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.5/angular.min.js"></script>
<script data-require="angular-material@0.11.0" data-semver="0.11.0" src="https://cdn.gitcdn.link/cdn/angular/bower-material/v1.1.1/angular-material.js"></script>
<script data-require="angular-animate@1.4.1" data-semver="1.4.1" src="https://code.angularjs.org/1.4.1/angular-animate.js"></script>
<script data-require="angular-aria@1.4.1" data-semver="1.4.1" src="https://code.angularjs.org/1.4.1/angular-aria.js"></script>
<script src="script.js"></script>
</head>
<body >
<div ng-controller="AppCtrl">
<form name="A" ng-submit="generateChart(selectedProduct)" novalidate>
<md-input-container>
<label>From</label>
<md-datepicker required ng-model="StartDate"></md-datepicker>
</md-input-container>
</form>
<form name="B" ng-submit="generateChart(selectedProduct)" novalidate>
<md-input-container>
<label>From</label>
<md-datepicker required ng-model="StartDate"></md-datepicker>
</md-input-container>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
The potential value of ultrasonic deformation measurement in differentiating regional ischaemic substrates during dobutamine stress echocardiography.
The differentiation between differing regional ischaemic substrates is crucial for decision-making in patients with coronary artery disease. This study demonstrates that quantification of dobutamine stress echocardiography using ultrasonic strain measurement has the potential to identify three differing regional ischaemic substrates (ischaemic, stunned and scarred) in the same patient. The data were validated by traditional analysis of dobutamine stress echo, coronary angiography and correlative quantitative positron emission tomography information.Flow-Through Electroporation of HL-60 White Blood Cell Suspensions using Nanoporous Membrane Electrodes.
A flow-through electroporation system, based on a novel nanoporous membrane/electrode design, for the delivery of cell wall-impermeant molecules into model leukocytes, HL-60 promyelocytes, was demonstrated. The ability to apply low voltages to cell populations, with nm-scale concentrated electric field in a periodic array, contributes to high cell viability. With applied biases of 1-4V, delivery of target molecules was achieved with 90% viability and up to 65% transfection efficiency. More importantly, the system allowed electrophoretic pumping of molecules from a microscale reservoir across the membrane/electrode system into a microfluidic flow channel for transfection of cells, a design that can reduce reagent amount by eightfold compared to current strategies. The flow-through system, which forces intimate membrane/electrode contact by using a 10μm channel height, can be easily scaled-up by adjusting the microfluidic channel geometry and/or the applied voltage pulse frequency to control cell residence times at the cell membrane/electrode interface. The demonstrated system shows promise in clinical applications where low-cost, high cell viability and high volume transfection methods are needed without the risk |
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] | skin. Had I the chance, I’d have tanned her arse with an iron poker.’
A hot flush passed through my body. My vision began to blur. Wayland the Smith shook his massive head.
‘But she was one of us wasn’t she?’ I said (and I was going for it then, taking it all the way), ‘one of us poor forgotten buggers left alone in the dark.’
The eulogy had been cruel when I wrote it, in the swaying plastic toilet of a Leicestershire train. I’m not sure why I volunteered to speak. I suppose it was ego. Relief that my name still carried some sway. Shortly after its completion – and I had damned her, torn her into shreds with a neat little slip of my pen – a feeling settled within me that I could not fully identify. It was wider than loss, more consummate somehow. Before I could stop myself, I was shelling out for overpriced Mars Bars and German beer, mourning the loss of a blue-faced crone as the countryside swept up around me. I threw out the script. Decided to wing it instead. It would not be popular I knew, to stand up and rave, spewing half-developed rubbish about the long, inglorious fade.
I wasn’t bothered. The booze did its job throughout the recital, dragging me down some magnificent umbilical towards the halls of inebriate glory. ‘Bollocks to it!’ I cried. ‘Bollocks to all this elf-pride heritage rubbish!’
And then Tom was there, at the back of the crowd, just as the story required. I wondered how long he had waited outside, wrestling with his faultless solitude. I wondered how long he had fought to keep Vivian from his mind. Was he thinking about the way her back arched when she slept? How she sang, sloppy and passionate, through the crack in the bathroom door? He touched his nose and slipped outside. I suppose I should have been angry, but what would it have mattered? Annie was dead. Vivian was gone.
A rotund pastor tinkered with a stereo. A thin, dark woman began to wail. I leaned across the podium and drooled. ‘Did anyone else think that the last Blur album was a massive bag of shit? I’ll say one thing for old Iron Claws – she had some fucking taste!’
In ancient Greece, anything that was not a comedy was considered a tragedy instead. A kobaloi told me that.
<*>
The door swings noiselessly as Kelly enters the pub. She slides into a chair, working to sweep the hair above her ears back into place. This she does, according to her profile, because of a fear that they are overtly tiny. And they are. She says hello, smelling faintly of something floral. ‘Alright,’ I reply.
Our second date begins.
The Greenhouse is haunted, like all its clientele. I can no longer recall how long I might have been slumming beneath its roof. On occasion, I indulge myself the notion that I have always been here, am still here in thirty-odd years. This is the Greenhouse;cheap drinks and mediocre landscape. Layer upon layer of surface.
Kelly has her thirty years all mapped out. Red wine and Netflix. Holidays in Spain. She is working under the assumption that I am a labourer by day, an invention whose success hinges entirely upon my assumption that it is far too bland to discuss. In a minute, I will inform her that I am in fact, a legendary slayer of giants. I will explain my interest in her as the product of … I don’t know, whatever it is that stirs within age-old bastards when their demented kin start jumping off bridges. If that works, I suppose I’ll ask her what her favourite cheeses are. She prods at the nylon frond that sits between us on the table. I stand up and get the beers in.
<*>
Wayland asked me if I was headed back home after the funeral. I told him that I was out of the game, that it wasn’t what he was thinking. He shook his head sadly and took me by the hand. ‘Everybody forgets,’ he said. ‘It is the curse of people.’
John felt differently. ‘Dereliction of duty,’ he said, swigging from a hip flask. ‘Takes the piss is what it does.’ I couldn’t really see his problem. He didn’t say much to me after that. Nobody did.
<*>
‘It’s not like he means to do it,’ I say. ‘He doesn’t really think about relationships in that way. It’s just a good time for him.’Kelly shrugs. ‘Maybe there’s a reason for it.’
‘Oh, trust me,’ I say, ‘there’s nothing going on with Tom.’
We are three pints in and I have yet to mention the giants. I am instead jabbering on about that bell-end Tom Hickathrift. About how he knobbed his way around the island of eels and never worked a day in his life. How he used up Vivian – I don’t mention her name – and threw her away when he was done.
I want to tell her about his trip through Wisbech, about the football he kicked to the moon. How his mouth is cold and sensuous; his skin like permanent silk. I wonder how she would feel if I told her that my singular appeal has already been bettered by perfect Tom.I scratch my beard and stare into my glass. ‘Sorry,’ I say. ‘I’m not usually so full-on about people I know.’
She smiles, rolls her eyes. ‘It’s cool,’ she says. ‘You’re really not being that mental. Relationships fuck everybody up right?’
I try to return her smile. I am thinking about the time I laid down with a cobbler’s daughter in the Suffolk hills after killing a humpbacked giant. I told her about the magic trumpet I used to slay Galligantus, and only realised later the euphemistic power of the phrase. Is that a relationship then? Should I tell Kelly about the trumpet? I don’t know. It used to be I had Vivian to help me.
‘You’re probably right,’ I say. ‘It’s just … I suppose I’ve not had much experience in the whole dating thing of late.’
Kelly puts her drink on the table. ‘I know what you mean,’ she says. ‘You set out your defences, and try to dodge the right bullets, and it all goes wrong half the time anyway … ’
She curls her fingers as the words trail away. ‘I’m having a cynical one aren’t I?’ she says. ‘Sorry. I mean, it’s nice to think about people doing the things you hear about in songs – throwing roses in the rain and all that stuff – but nobody really does it. We try to live up to all this mythical stuff about how a date should be, or how a relationship should be, but it’s all just the same massive lie isn’t it?’
Shit.
She disappears to the bar and returns with a bag of nuts. ‘Here,’ she says, skimming the ingredients. ‘A healthy snack, good for the bones. Free from all pretension.’
Outside the loo, a tiny woman is selling plastic roses. She might have some gnome-ish blood in her veins. Above her head, the words London Pork, Cumberland Ring are scrawled in chalk upon a blackboard. Kelly sniggers and I follow suit, surprised to find my doubt so readily slip away.
To look up then, at the plastic vines that covet the ceiling, at the artificial tree and the long wooden beams. All of it is just for show, and somewhere hidden is the heart.
<*>
She emails in the morning to say how much she enjoyed the evening. I respond after lunch, composing my reply whilst scanning the local news.
The café is cold and grey, indistinguishable from so many I have visited. Girls in white aprons move clumsily behind the counter, their disinterest as routine as their half-arsed cleaning. I swig my beer and paste another blob of data into the notepad. Monotonous piano notes tumble from a speaker, lending my investigation all the thrilling ambience of a trawl through a discount warehouse.
Wayland was right. A quick scan of the forum confirms the possibility. It’s all they’ve been talking about. Rose has linked reports of disappearing animals. Rowland has chimed in with photos. John has said nothing, and in doing so has said it all.
They are waiting for my reply. Waiting to see if twenty years has dulled the taste of that first defeat. Laughing behind their hands. I check and recheck the photos. Three murky pictures of sodden Cornish mud. If you didn’t know what to look for, you’d never see the footprints.
I return to Kelly’s message. She is telling me about a book she is reading, chock full of wizards and beasts and epic romance. She tells me she once told the Prince of Wales to watch her bike while she went to use the loo, completely failing to register his royal aura until a |
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] | ---------
void omfpubdumphash(HASHREC **syms)
{
int i;
SYM *sp;
for (i = 0; i < HASHTABLESIZE; i++)
{
if ((sp = (SYM*)syms[i]) != 0)
{
while (sp)
{
if (sp->storage_class == sc_global && !(sp
->value.classdata.cppflags &PF_INLINE))
{
omfputpub(sp);
}
if (sp->storage_class == sc_defunc)
{
SYM *sp1 = sp->tp->lst.head;
while (sp1)
{
if (sp1->storage_class == sc_global && !(sp
->value.classdata.cppflags &PF_INLINE))
{
omfputpub(sp1);
}
sp1 = sp1->next;
}
}
if (sp->storage_class == sc_namespace && !sp
->value.classdata.parentns->anonymous)
omfpubdumphash(sp->value.classdata.parentns->table);
sp = sp->next;
}
}
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
void omfPublics(void)
{
SYM *sp;
LIST *lf = localfuncs;
int i;
omfpubdumphash(gsyms);
while (lf)
{
SYM *sp = lf->data;
if (sp->storage_class == sc_global && !(sp->value.classdata.cppflags
&PF_INLINE))
{
omfputpub(sp);
}
lf = lf->link;
}
for (i = 0; i < HASHTABLESIZE; i++)
{
struct _templatelist *tl;
if ((tl = (struct templatelist*)templateFuncs[i]) != 0)
{
while (tl)
{
if (tl->sp->value.classdata.templatedata->hasbody && tl
->finalsp)
{
omfputpub(tl->finalsp);
} tl = tl->next;
}
}
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
void omfputexport(SYM *sp)
{
char buf[512], obuf[512];
int l;
putsym(buf, sp, sp->name);
l = strlen(buf);
*(short*)obuf = 0xa000;
obuf[2] = 2; // export
obuf[3] = 0; // export flags
obuf[4] = l;
strcpy(obuf + 5, buf);
buf[5+l] = l;
strcpy(obuf + 6+l, buf);
emit_record(COMENT, obuf, 6+2 * l);
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
void omfExports(void)
{
SYM *sp;
int i;
LIST *lf = localfuncs;
while (lf)
{
sp = lf->data;
if (sp->storage_class == sc_global && sp->mainsym->exportable && !(sp->value.classdata.cppflags & PF_INLINE))
{
omfputexport(sp);
}
lf = lf->link;
}
for (i = 0; i < HASHTABLESIZE; i++)
{
if ((sp = (SYM*)((SYM **)gsyms)[i]) != 0)
{
while (sp)
{
if (sp->storage_class == sc_global && sp->mainsym->exportable)
{
omfputexport(sp);
}
if (sp->storage_class == sc_defunc) {
SYM *sp1 = sp->tp->lst.head ;
while (sp1) {
if (sp1->storage_class == sc_global && sp1->mainsym->exportable &&
!(sp1->value.classdata.cppflags & PF_INLINE))
{
omfputexport(sp1);
}
sp1 = sp1->next;
}
}
sp = sp->next;
}
}
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
void omfPassSeperator(void)
{
char buf[3];
buf[0] = 0x40;
buf[1] = 0xa2;
buf[2] = 0x01;
emit_record(COMENT, buf, 3);
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
int omfFixups(int seg, EMIT_LIST *rec, char *data, char *buf, int *len)
{
int indent = 0, pos = 0;
int fixeddat = FALSE;
FIXUP *fixups = rec->fixups;
while (fixups)
{
SYM *sp;
int rel = FALSE, iseg;
int fixdat = 0, tdat;
int offset = fixups->address - rec->address;
int locat = (offset >> 8) + (offset << 8);
int segrel = FALSE;
switch (fixups->fmode)
{
case fm_relsymbol:
rel = TRUE;
case fm_symbol:
if (fixups->sym->storage_class == sc_abs)
{
if (rel)
DIAG("Relative absolute in omfFixups");
else
*(int*)(rec->data + offset) += sp->mainsym->offset;
continue;
}
iseg = omfgetseg(fixups->sym);
{
SYM *sp = fixups->sym;
if (sp->mainsym)
sp = sp->mainsym;
if (sp->storage_class == sc_member && sp
->value.classdata.gdeclare && sp
->value.classdata.gdeclare->storage_class == sc_global)
sp = sp->value.classdata.gdeclare;
if (sp->storage_class == sc_global || sp->storage_class ==
sc_static || (sp->storage_class == sc_external || sp
->storage_class == sc_externalfunc) && !sp->mainsym
->extflag)
{
if (rel)
{
if (iseg == seg)
{
*(int*)(data + offset) = sp->mainsym->offset -
fixups->address - 4;
}
else
{
locat |= 0xa4;
fixdat = 0x54;
if (!(iseg &0xc0000000))
tdat = segxlattab[iseg];
else
tdat = iseg;
segrel = TRUE;
*(int*)(data + offset) = sp->mainsym->offset;
}
}
else
{
locat |= 0xe4;
fixdat = 0x04;
if (!(iseg &0xc0000000))
tdat = segxlattab[iseg];
else
tdat = iseg;
// printf("%s:%x:%x:%p:%p\n",sp->name,sp->offset,sp->mainsym->offset,sp,sp->mainsym) ;
*(int*)(data + offset) += sp->mainsym->offset;
segrel = TRUE;
}
/* segment relative */
}
else
{
if (rel)
{
locat |= 0xa4;
fixdat = 0x56;
tdat = sp->value.i;
}
else
{
locat |= 0xe4;
fixdat = 0x06;
tdat = sp->value.i;
}
/* extdef relative */
}
}
break;
case fm_rellabel:
rel = TRUE;
case fm_label:
iseg = LabelSeg(fixups->label);
if (rel)
{
if |
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49
] | ,
que va a seure allà.
Què està passant?
El meu programa sembla estar encallat en
quina línia, què li diries?
>> Així que en realitat és atrapat en la línia 7.
I no hem vist això abans, però
en la línia 7, hi ha, de nou, aquesta
declaració, obtenir cadena.
I fa el que diu.
S'espera ara per a l'ésser humà
per prendre la corda.
Això és completament intuïtiu per a mi,
l'ésser humà, ja que no he estat informat
el que ha de fer.
>> Però m'ho dius anar per davant en la fe i
m'ho dius a mi pretenc ser Rob.
Intro.
Aquest no és el programa del que pretenia.
Així que tenim el nostre primer blog.
>> Però anem a tractar de raonar a través
per què aquest és el cas.
En primer lloc, anem a solucionar aquest problema primer.
Voldria afegir aquí una línia que diu:
printf, quin és el seu nom?
Farem prop de cotització,
tancar parèntesi.
>> Ara vaig a tornar a executar el programa.
Problema.
No estic veient això.
>> Dreta.
No tornar a compilar.
Així que en un llenguatge com C, ja que
canviar el codi font no significa
Korean:
실제로 다시 정의 실행 경우에,
그냥 거기에 앉아거야.
무슨 일이야?
내 프로그램에 붙어있는 것 같다
어떤 라인, 당신은 말할 것?
>> 그래서 실제로 7 호선에 붙어있어.
그리고 우리는 전에 본 적이 있지만 한
7 행에서, 이것은 다시 거기
문은 문자열을 얻는다.
그리고 그것이 말하는 않습니다.
그것은 인간의 지금 기다리고
문자열을 가지고 있습니다.
이것은 나에게 완전히 직관적이다
인간은, 내가 말되지 않았기 때문에
무엇을.
>> 그러나 내가 믿음에 가서 보자
내가 롭 척하자.
입력합니다.
그건 내가 의도 한 프로그램이 아니다.
그래서 우리는 우리의 첫 번째 블로그가.
>> 그러나를 통해 추론하려고하자
왜이 경우입니다.
우선, 첫 번째 문제를 해결 할 수 있습니다.
내가 말하는 여기에 라인을 추가 할 수
printf를, 당신의 이름은 무엇입니까?
그냥 가까운 견적을하자,
괄호를 닫습니다.
>> 지금 나 프로그램을 다시 실행하자.
문제가 발생했습니다.
나는 그것을 확인할 수 없습니다.
>> 오른쪽.
나는 그것을 다시 컴파일하지 않았다.
그래서 C와 같은 언어로, 당신 때문에
소스 코드를 변경을 의미하지 않는다
Japanese:
私は実際にもう一度カスタム実行するのであれば、
それだけでそこに座っているだろう。
どうなってるの?
私のプログラムは、上で立ち往生しているように見える
何行目、あなたが言うでしょうか?
>> だから、実際には7行に引っかかっている。
そして、私たちは前にこれを見ていないけど、
7行目では、これは、再び、そこ
ステートメントは、文字列を取得します。
そしてそれは、それは言うことありません。
それは人間のために今待っている
文字列を取る。
これは、私にとっては完全に直感的です。
私は言われていないため、人間の、
何をすべきか。
>> しかし、私が信仰に先に行こうと
私はロブのふりをしましょう。
入力します。
それは私が意図したプログラムではありません。
だから我々は最初のブログを持っている。
>> しかしを通して推論してみましょう
なぜこのような場合である。
まず、私は、この最初の問題を解決しましょう。
私が言うここに行を追加してみましょう
printfは、あなたの名前は何ですか?
ただ近い見積もりを行うレッツ、
括弧を閉じます。
>> 今私は、プログラムを再実行してみましょう。
問題。
私はそれを見ていないよ。
>> 右。
私はそれを再コンパイルしませんでした。
だから、Cのような言語で、なぜならあなた
ソースコードを変更するには、という意味ではありません
Malay (macrolanguage):
Jadi, jika saya benar-benar menjalankan adat lagi,
ia akan hanya duduk di sana.
Apa yang berlaku?
Program saya seolah-olah terperangkap di
apa talian, anda akan berkata?
>> Jadi ia sebenarnya terperangkap di talian 7.
Dan kami tidak melihat ini sebelum ini, tetapi
on line 7, ada, sekali lagi, ini
pernyataan, mendapatkan tali.
Dan ia melakukan apa yang ia berkata.
Ia menunggu sekarang untuk manusia
mengambil tali.
Ini adalah benar-benar unintuitive kepada saya,
manusia, kerana saya telah tidak diberitahu
apa yang perlu dilakukan.
>> Tetapi biarlah saya pergi ke hadapan pada iman dan
biarlah saya berpura-pura menjadi Rob.
Enter.
Itu bukan program yang saya dimaksudkan.
Jadi kita mempunyai blog pertama kami.
>> Tetapi mari kita cuba sebab melalui
mengapa ini adalah kes itu.
P |
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253,
1708,
1561,
617,
2927,
13,
534,
187,
16534,
417,
320,
1021,
33025,
751,
253,
643,
13,
369,
4209,
28,
253,
534,
574,
187,
977,
16968,
685,
4283,
1821,
281,
11012,
13,
323,
352,
2157,
3163,
512,
1110,
670,
187,
379,
13,
2568,
812,
417,
320,
1691,
562,
751,
253,
581,
703,
574,
275,
1133,
13,
533,
6195,
253,
187,
6170,
17421,
253,
13862,
285,
253,
1388,
11834,
253,
5101,
15,
187,
187,
2214,
436,
1921,
1364,
359,
1333,
326,
43063,
556,
644,
281,
441,
347,
1270,
271,
187,
257,
29829,
347,
281,
617,
13,
275,
326,
359,
923,
642,
3356,
326,
6627,
30162,
13,
390,
2581,
187,
3529,
4030,
5101,
534,
1708,
264,
441,
13,
1024,
8763,
2190,
1110,
19607,
285,
187,
16285,
1550,
273,
18940,
332,
72,
570,
15,
1310,
760,
326,
1708,
574,
4845,
3139,
275,
690,
4030,
187,
631,
390,
6468,
2822,
253,
6150,
13,
835,
8136,
2304,
32930,
1537,
320,
18107,
13,
4999,
187,
4064,
24028,
285,
35342,
13,
407,
697,
45592,
13,
617,
31824,
651,
320,
642,
30464,
13,
625,
187,
34586,
7116,
13,
625,
19248,
494,
323,
5972,
285,
441,
15,
15344,
2,
952,
273,
9225,
566,
13,
187,
5658,
12758,
281,
2353,
617,
281,
23031,
2220,
634,
396,
15861,
9346,
390,
1561,
634,
17596,
28,
187,
7461,
651,
703,
1056,
731,
625,
8530,
685,
597,
403,
13,
625,
41477,
285,
187,
695,
379,
28,
432,
512,
7123,
1821,
275,
305,
4781,
656,
13,
11811,
13,
285,
12671,
651,
29447,
281,
187,
2887,
436,
4282,
273,
253,
1533,
13,
347,
275,
1711,
2069,
281,
326,
273,
37606,
13,
326,
187,
9328,
1537,
923,
697,
28548,
285,
2080,
14,
1200,
1699,
815,
274,
375,
15,
7820,
273,
534,
13,
187,
37803,
4580,
407,
15938,
273,
14700,
13,
703,
310,
8763,
285,
7202,
281,
512,
776,
187,
2653,
265,
13,
3707,
326,
359,
452,
1335,
617,
13491,
3541,
15,
15344,
2,
5389,
285,
187,
1377,
850,
3874,
273,
2398,
339,
4002,
13,
5211,
651,
368,
320,
604,
634,
2245,
497,
4070,
9698,
187,
1615,
253,
21253,
285,
45592,
273,
617,
34095,
2927,
2,
1198,
253,
9635,
273,
9225,
566,
187,
8382,
23750,
281,
617,
13,
347,
513,
2067,
643,
26020,
275,
6181,
15,
330,
2244,
3539,
69,
320,
253,
187,
328,
42256,
9982,
249,
1974,
273,
436,
18794,
534,
1057,
417,
7703,
281,
3324,
617,
187,
73,
1622,
342,
253,
6963,
13,
617,
5938,
13,
281,
320,
2959,
13,
4070,
9698,
285,
25213,
187,
284,
597,
943,
320,
15,
313,
1552,
309,
4159,
387,
253,
1077,
4898,
273,
253,
14848,
273,
253,
187,
43174,
2698,
187,
187,
41192,
703,
247,
3076,
13,
24764,
13,
24050,
314,
13,
390,
36818,
1136,
474,
28806,
313,
284,
627,
187,
9802,
644,
247,
9828,
275,
2069,
2469,
275,
6181,
13,
285,
588,
320,
13,
6830,
13,
187,
16245,
582,
309,
943,
1333,
2717,
275,
617,
9796,
28,
533,
703,
310,
1175,
13,
954,
187,
23336,
423,
301,
13,
12773,
13,
4933,
512,
281,
2571,
13,
7562,
1652,
323,
5972,
13,
187,
2252,
34251,
13,
285,
4933,
15744,
281,
253,
4105,
15,
380,
1270,
703,
1160,
187,
1225,
3163,
342,
12773,
1005,
28,
323,
309,
452,
2326,
617,
1056,
10262,
281,
512,
253,
187,
18336,
327,
1457,
10519,
457,
84,
6258,
824,
347,
253,
25346,
13,
617,
13189,
13,
812,
417,
187,
11969,
15,
1623,
581,
8120,
703,
3534,
11628,
35028,
372,
32203,
12737,
247,
7989,
1160,
273,
187,
13875,
14,
1171,
14,
365,
7694,
18839,
342,
18153,
17380,
285,
27887,
5200,
273,
4376,
13,
594,
187,
1257,
35752,
285,
6793,
326,
352,
369,
1925,
247,
45497,
285,
21392,
387,
625,
187,
14644,
15342,
8014,
6207,
2224,
15,
380,
643,
13,
281,
1091,
253,
1246,
13,
2197,
617,
187,
84,
2131,
1110,
1048,
795,
66,
36753,
27525,
5298,
64,
534,
46544,
2196,
1067,
795,
81,
2084,
284,
7481,
18839,
187,
3113,
2176,
17380,
285,
27887,
5200,
13,
326,
1537,
452,
2105,
247,
4289,
6207,
2224,
28,
187,
395,
342,
841,
703,
5087,
323,
326,
4030,
1457,
10519,
457,
84,
9140,
13,
534,
369,
13,
187,
68,
20427,
13,
954,
43110,
15,
187,
187,
688,
2159,
13,
436,
19538,
310,
275,
512,
1841,
17292,
285,
12773,
13,
19248,
494,
285,
187,
30362,
692,
290,
13,
285,
13,
1339,
352,
417,
557,
32897,
253,
802,
7100,
265,
273,
1048,
2469,
1897,
13,
187,
14094,
29428,
2108,
2529,
407,
4137,
18807,
3750,
13,
1847,
5104,
13,
285,
2571,
13,
513,
417,
187,
6772,
607,
617,
1211,
275,
667,
1039,
13,
2057,
275,
2111,
390,
2846,
13,
390,
275,
617,
48039,
187,
10489,
253,
1527,
2586,
28,
5517,
617,
305,
786,
264,
6195,
1336,
594,
29837,
314,
6107,
187,
395,
16264,
342,
4030,
4095,
13,
617,
19418,
285,
1113,
26074,
253,
1072,
13,
285,
187,
379,
12074,
594,
4030,
285,
594,
6793,
314,
1729,
274,
1988,
264,
15,
187,
187,
15745,
665,
452,
2326,
13,
347,
309,
452,
13,
841,
34095,
622,
321,
1866,
1972,
871,
752,
309,
187,
19506,
15,
1244,
1364,
703,
1024,
320,
25979,
273,
512,
436,
13,
594,
326,
323,
5093,
1107,
187,
6689,
556,
417,
29087,
432,
326,
24701,
13,
28637,
19887,
32,
283,
249,
534,
13,
187,
35529,
13,
703,
3936,
22450,
28,
824,
16968,
556,
703,
273,
1881,
14,
12467,
13,
581,
273,
187,
783,
6459,
13,
347,
1142,
15822,
33267,
452,
753,
2,
187,
187,
1992,
3984,
2378,
625,
273,
617,
28426,
27,
352,
310,
824,
13,
594,
17874,
13,
594,
21332,
13,
187,
3529,
13,
347,
309,
2868,
13,
352,
556,
2218,
617,
5237,
28,
323,
2167,
703,
556,
574,
1270,
187,
18646,
285,
1270,
2097,
281,
320,
3585,
1205,
264,
2220,
617,
13948,
285,
2450,
459,
731,
13,
187,
6689,
556,
2223,
40492,
617,
1133,
672,
13,
574,
703,
7091,
1110,
2097,
390,
187,
68,
15525,
731,
281,
320,
7091,
13,
285,
26814,
2571,
13,
665,
497,
4704,
2217,
13,
187,
936,
49882,
885,
1110,
13948,
342,
617,
7578,
13,
597,
651,
452,
2218,
594,
187,
88,
9299,
285,
45696,
314,
28,
533,
703,
25036,
512,
362,
4703,
1972,
281,
2656,
15,
187,
187,
1552,
310,
752,
353,
15,
3443,
3262,
66,
753,
281,
617,
2378,
672,
703,
13699,
779,
27,
187,
1628,
19008,
482,
13,
368,
403,
594,
2238,
285,
19649,
326,
309,
1620,
3735,
352,
753,
368,
858,
187,
21127,
281,
667,
581,
28,
285,
309,
513,
417,
1158,
368,
588,
3135,
342,
479,
13,
665,
717,
634,
187,
635,
26896,
1296,
2081,
1425,
1244,
13,
275,
958,
13,
3738,
344,
10260,
11062,
617,
13,
187,
6689,
1620,
4895,
779,
253,
1072,
275,
44625,
15,
733,
310,
2032,
326,
672,
344,
187,
4238,
5339,
285,
597,
2210,
281,
2028,
617,
13,
703,
7960,
753,
13,
1146,
2853,
27,
773,
42,
717,
187,
84,
5163,
309,
717,
417,
973,
2217,
281,
17019,
521,
2471,
342,
11010,
1425,
1500,
574,
187,
12563,
436,
643,
28426,
275,
617,
27,
326,
672,
2571,
574,
1547,
11046,
3746,
187,
395,
2546,
617,
34030,
285,
9796,
13,
703,
7175,
1123,
285,
268,
472,
11406,
13,
342,
253,
187,
8719,
11108,
273,
247,
27405,
534,
1620,
1057,
5237,
281,
1110,
665,
403,
26896,
281,
187,
13243,
15,
187,
187,
42,
4456,
326,
672,
353,
15,
458,
2398,
860,
39158,
372,
378,
2002,
369,
32386,
273,
253,
6963,
187,
249,
22757,
22217,
13,
2137,
1907,
7154,
562,
1475,
779,
313,
38896,
342,
521,
187,
36871,
285,
6860,
582,
344,
2427,
581,
1388,
1078,
427,
860,
8306,
13,
835,
253,
4377,
285,
187,
38997,
273,
8221,
274,
250,
497,
3811,
387,
326,
673,
15,
380,
278,
19032,
5480,
521,
187,
274,
1452,
13097,
4670,
281,
2983,
13,
5068,
342,
247,
1629,
2683,
763,
15,
380,
4377,
273,
8221,
274,
250,
187,
1288,
1224,
562,
521,
1211,
275,
1436,
13,
285,
13,
275,
247,
4021,
85,
751,
667,
13595,
273,
187,
324,
2254,
45011,
13,
344,
2918,
521,
3216,
594,
973,
326,
13,
1907,
253,
1682,
10880,
3767,
13,
187,
26142,
812,
30950,
1411,
779,
15,
2896,
1039,
273,
45980,
3377,
253,
278,
19032,
1339,
8778,
187,
8826,
35996,
1411,
253,
3874,
13,
594,
326,
253,
19538,
13,
665,
574,
4783,
2220,
253,
187,
83,
1301,
12863,
281,
923,
253,
2469,
553,
13,
2210,
2822,
1907,
617,
3894,
275,
352,
13,
323,
247,
187,
2910,
18811,
987,
12200,
617,
28,
534,
1485,
8821,
617,
10260,
13,
347,
1199,
323,
253,
187,
24481,
1675,
2398,
860,
39158,
372,
378,
2002,
2692,
275,
6513,
1382,
617,
281,
617,
2454,
13,
347,
187,
12157,
344,
574,
247,
2714,
3923,
432,
253,
6963,
417,
281,
2746,
253,
2137,
187,
570,
12287,
685,
2620,
4289,
32132,
281,
253,
11628,
273,
8221,
274,
250,
13,
20312,
703,
187,
22732,
320,
15,
380,
534,
3923,
344,
858,
417,
10018,
327,
436,
8120,
28,
323,
187,
4609,
703,
3543,
40586,
285,
25442,
1411,
253,
278,
19032,
15,
187,
187,
10572,
247,
807,
285,
247,
2716,
1996,
703,
2210,
281,
2111,
13,
835,
369,
253,
278,
19032,
13,
187,
2484,
297,
253,
6963,
574,
17602,
432,
22757,
22217,
13,
4709,
272,
2007,
26744,
28,
187,
1542,
253,
4377,
273,
8221,
274,
250,
574,
13699,
281,
1056,
7596,
604,
344,
497,
417,
187,
2845,
18859,
15,
380,
11628,
273,
8221,
274,
250,
13,
23381,
1020,
281,
253,
753,
278,
19032,
13,
2335,
642,
187,
37277,
273,
779,
13,
533,
557,
69,
1243,
779,
13,
8288,
11678,
1077,
2853,
273,
779,
187,
395,
273,
253,
20423,
344,
574,
5907,
617,
15,
2058,
1390,
13,
253,
278,
19032,
13,
18638,
272,
253,
187,
700,
433,
273,
253,
6122,
285,
7586,
273,
521,
26616,
13,
285,
8958,
253,
3753,
187,
1171,
253,
28806,
13,
3413,
281,
7703,
617,
34030,
407,
2403,
38219,
285,
187,
18256,
8036,
2994,
28,
327,
534,
13,
19649,
347,
703,
369,
13,
703,
858,
417,
17343,
187,
13243,
13,
533,
2335,
779,
715,
9796,
285,
19429,
285,
18298,
253,
2469,
15,
309,
3260,
187,
66,
21205,
407,
38153,
665,
2210,
281,
2111,
670,
436,
673,
13,
285,
187,
30546,
253,
1175,
17639,
253,
19538,
1682,
12997,
2220,
253,
278,
19032,
369,
1199,
187,
38766,
1428,
28,
285,
594,
13,
347,
344,
4536,
574,
253,
19248,
273,
1146,
18029,
281,
187,
1615,
253,
19538,
13,
344,
753,
281,
617,
326,
344,
369,
1199,
31597,
387,
253,
1818,
285,
187,
255,
617,
1175,
10112,
13,
275,
534,
344,
812,
417,
452,
6566,
13,
275,
1859,
273,
253,
187,
2843,
47610,
285,
4975,
15,
1916,
534,
703,
9577,
326,
347,
253,
278,
19032,
574,
9633,
187,
8701,
9331,
285,
1160,
521,
38219,
285,
7799,
617,
34030,
1547,
44444,
13,
703,
574,
187,
737,
9581,
352,
323,
326,
1921,
13,
285,
858,
417,
8327,
2007,
2312,
670,
521,
187,
67,
3385,
3377,
387,
427,
860,
8306,
15,
2594,
849,
1652,
30922,
882,
422,
436,
1175,
28806,
310,
19514,
1439,
187,
16563,
839,
275,
436,
1675,
617,
20606,
13,
11628,
17467,
13,
4404,
253,
187,
9709,
860,
39158,
372,
12024,
860,
13,
347,
309,
452,
42329,
2905,
15,
187,
187,
42,
1537,
1918,
1142,
643,
6667,
273,
617,
28426,
275,
617,
30855,
3093,
569,
187,
395,
34555,
265,
15,
187,
187,
1785,
67,
2108,
13,
581,
273,
617,
6429,
2352,
273,
19248,
13,
665,
4962,
387,
14867,
19131,
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] | graces of other
ladies.
I have seen her sometimes like to dance the _bransle_ by torchlight. I
remember that once, being at Lyon, on the return of the king from
Poland, at the marriage of Besne (one of her maids of honour) she danced
the _bransle_ before many foreigners from Savoie, Piedmont, Italy, and
elsewhere, who declared they had never seen anything so fine as this
queen, a grave and noble lady, as indeed she is. One of them there was
who went about declaring that she needed not, like other ladies, the
torch she carried in her hand; for the light within her eyes, which
could not be extinguished like the other, was sufficient; the which had
other virtue than leading men to dance, for it inflamed all those about
her, yet could not be put out like the one she had in hand, but lit the
night amid the darkness and the day beneath the sun.
For this reason must we say that Fortune has been to us as great an
enemy as to her, in that we see no longer that bright torch, or rather
that fine sun which lighted us, now hidden among those hills and
mountains of Auvergne. If only that light had placed itself in some fine
port or haven near the sea, where passing mariners might be guided, safe
from wreck and peril, by its beacon, her dwelling would be nobler, more
profitable, more honourable for herself and us. Ah! people of Provence,
you ought to beg her to dwell upon your seacoasts or within your ports;
then would she make them more famous than they are, more inhabited and
richer; from all sides men in galleys, ships, and vessels would flock to
see this wonder of the world, as in old times to that of Rhodes, that
they might see its glorious and far-shining pharos. Instead of which,
begirt by barriers of mountains, she is hidden and unknown to all our
eyes, except that we have still her lovely memory. Ah! beautiful and
ancient town of Marseille, happy would you be if your port were honoured
by the flame and beacon of her splendid eyes! For the county of Provence
belongs to her, as do several other provinces in France. Cursèd be the
unhappy obstinacy of this kingdom which does not seek to bring her
hither with the king, her husband, to be received, honoured and welcomed
as they should be. (This I wrote at the very height of the Wars of the
League.)
Were she a bad, malicious, miserly, or tyrannical princess (as there
have been a plenty in times past in France, and will be, possibly,
again), I should say nothing in her favour; but she is good, most
splendid, liberal, giving all to others, keeping little for herself,
most charitable, and giving freely to the poor. The great she made
ashamed with liberalities; for I have seen her make presents to all the
Court on New Year’s Day such as the kings, her brothers, could not
equal. On one occasion she gave Queen Louise de Lorraine a fan made of
mother-of-pearl enriched with precious stones and pearls of price, so
beautiful and rich that it was called a masterpiece and valued at more
than fifteen thousand crowns. The other, to return the present, sent her
sister those long _aiguillettes_ which Spaniards call _puntas_, enriched
with certain stones and pearls, that might have cost a hundred crowns;
and with these she paid for that fine New Year’s gift, which was,
certainly, most dissimilar.
In short, this queen is in all things royal and liberal, honourable and
magnificent, and, let it not displease the empresses of long past days,
their splendours described by Suetonius, Pliny, and others, do not
approach her own in any way, either in Court or city, or in her journeys
through the open country; witness her gilded litters so superbly covered
and painted with fine devices, her coaches and carriages the same, and
her horses so fine and so richly caparisoned.
Those who have seen, as I have, these splendid appurtenances know what I
say. And must she now be deprived of all this, so that for seven years
she has not stirred from that stern, unpleasant castle?--in which,
however, she takes patience; such virtue has she of self-command, one of
the greatest, as many wise philosophers have said!
To speak once more of her kindness: it is such, so noble, so frank,
that, as I believe, it has done her harm; for though she has had great
grounds and great means to be revenged upon her enemies and injure them,
she has often withheld her hand when, had she employed those means or
caused them to be employed, and commanded others, who were ready enough,
to chastise those enemies with her consent, they would have done so
wisely and discreetly; but she resigned all vengeances to God.
This is what M. du Gua said to her once when she threatened him:
“Madame, you are so kind and generous that I never heard it said you did
harm to any one; and I do not think you will begin with me, who am your
very humble servitor.” And, in fact, although he greatly injured her,
she never returned him the same in vengeance. It is true that when he
was killed and they came to tell her, she merely said, being ill: “I am
sorry I am not well enough to celebrate his death with joy.” She had
also this other kindness in her: that when others had humbled themselves
and asked her pardon and favour, she forgave and pardoned, with the
generosity of a lion which never does harm to those who are humble to
him.
I remember that when M. le Maréchal de Biron was lieutenant of the king
in Guyenne, war having broken out around him (possibly with his
knowledge and intent), he went one day before Nérac, where the King and
Queen of Navarre were living at that time. The marshal prepared his
arquebusiers to attack, beginning with a skirmish. The King of Navarre
brought out his own in person, and, in a doublet like any captain of
adventurers, he held his ground so well that, having the best marksmen,
nothing could prevail against him. By way of bravado the marshal let fly
some cannon against the town, so that the queen, who had gone upon the
ramparts to see the pastime, came near having her share in it, for a
ball flew right beside her; which incensed her greatly, as much for the
little respect Maréchal de Biron showed in braving her to her face, as
because he had a special command from the king not to approach the war
nearer than five hundred leagues to the Queen of Navarre, wherever she
might be. The which command he did not observe on this occasion; for
which she felt resentment and revenge against the marshal.
About a year and a half later she came to Court, where was the marshal,
whom the king had recalled from Guyenne, fearing further disturbance;
for the King of Navarre had threatened to make trouble if he were not
recalled. The Queen of Navarre, resentful to the said marshal, took no
notice of him, but disdained him, speaking everywhere very ill of him
and of the insult he had offered her. At last, the marshal, dreading the
hatred of the daughter and sister of his masters, and knowing the nature
of the princess, determined to seek her pardon by making excuses and
humbling himself; on which, generous as she was, she did not contradict
him, but took him into favour and friendship and forgot the past. I knew
a gentleman by acquaintance who came to Court about this time, and
seeing the good cheer the queen bestowed upon the marshal was much
astonished; and so, as he sometimes had the honour of being listened to
by the queen, he said to her that he was much amazed at the change and
at her good welcome, in which he could not have believed, in view of the
affront and injury. To which she answered that as the marshal had owned
his fault and made his excuses and sought her pardon humbly, she had
granted it for that reason, and did not desire further talk about his
bravado at Nérac. See how little vindictive this good princess is,--not
imitating in this respect her grandmother, Queen Anne, towards the
Maréchal de Gié, as I have heretofore related.
I might give many other examples of her kindness in her reconciliations
and forgivenesses.
Rebours, one of her maids of honour, who died at Chenonceaux, displeased
her on one occasion very much. She did not treat her harshly, but when
she was very ill she went to see her, and as she was about to |
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] | 's poor record on press freedoms. Is this because western media outlets have suddenly developed a new-found devotion to defending civil liberties in Latin America? Please. To pose the question is to mock it.
It's because feigning concern for these oppressive measures is a convenient instrument for demeaning and punishing Ecuador for the supreme crime of defying the US and its western allies. The government of President Rafael Correa granted asylum to western establishmentarians' most despised figure, Julian Assange, and Correa's government then loudly condemned Britain's implied threats to invade its embassy. Ecuador must therefore be publicly flogged for its impertinence, and its press freedom record is a readily available whip. As a fun bonus, denunciations of Correa's media oppression is a cheap and easy way to deride Assange's supposed hypocrisy.
(Apparently, activists should only seek asylum from countries with pristine human rights records, whichever countries those might be: a newly concocted standard that was conspicuously missing during the saga of blind Chinese human rights activist Chen Guangcheng at the US embassy; I don't recall any western media outlets accusing Guangcheng of hypocrisy for seeking refuge from a country that indefinitely imprisons people with no charges, attacked Iraq, assassinates its own citizens with no due process on the secret orders of the president, bombs funerals and rescuers in Pakistan, uses extreme force and mass arrests to try to obliterate the peaceful Occupy protest movement, wages an unprecedented war on whistleblowers, prosecutes its Muslim citizens for posting YouTube videos critical of US foreign policy, embraces and arms the world's most oppressive regimes, and imprisoned Muslim journalists for years at Guantánamo and elsewhere with no charges of any kind.)
But this behavior illustrates how purported human rights concerns are cynically exploited as a weapon by western governments and, more inexcusably, by their nationalistic, self-righteous media enablers. Concern over a foreign regime's human rights abuses are muted, often nonexistent, when those regimes dutifully adhere to US dictates, but are amplified to deafening levels when nations defy those dictates and, especially, when it's time to wage war against them. This is why attacks on protesters by US-supported regimes in Bahrain and Saudi Arabia are typically described by western media outlets with the innocuous-sounding, both-sides-are-to-blame term "clashes with rebels", while villain-of-the-moment regimes in Iran, Syria or Libya are said to be slaughtering their own citizens. It's why arming Syrian rebels to enable them to defend against regime oppression is conventional wisdom, whereas arming Palestinian rebels to defend against Israeli violence is criminal.
The classic case of this dynamic is the outburst of indignation in 2003 over – all together now – Saddam's "gassing of his own people": something he had done 15 years earlier, in 1988, when the US was arming and funding him and had multiple interests in its relationship with Iraq, and thus evinced little care about any of that. It was only when it was time to demonize Saddam in order to justify the attack did western governments and their media outlets suddenly discover their retroactive rage over those crimes.
This exploitation of human rights concerns drives even the most seemingly straightforward cases, such as the universal condemnation among All Decent People of Russia's obviously repellent punishment of Pussy Riot, the anti-capitalist, hardcore-leftwing punk rock band. As the Russian journalist Vadim Nikitin demonstrates in a New York Times op-ed Tuesday, western denunciations of Russia's disregard for free speech are shaped far more by opportunism than anything authentic [my emphasis]:
"Pussy Riot and its comrades at Voina come as a full package: you can't have the fun, pro-democracy, anti-Putin feminism without the incendiary anarchism, extreme sexual provocations, deliberate obscenity and hard-left politics. Unless you are comfortable with all that (and I strongly suspect 99% of Pussy Riot's fans in the mainstream media are not), then standing behind Pussy Riot only now, when it is obviously blameless and the government clearly guilty, is pure opportunism. And just like in the bad old days, such knee-jerk yet selective support for Russian dissidents – without fully engaging with their ideas – is not only hypocritical but also does a great disservice to their cause. "A former Soviet dissident and current member of the anti-Putin opposition, Eduard Limonov, knows such cynicism too well. Thrown out of the Soviet Union and welcomed in New York as a cold war trophy, Limonov soon learned that it wasn't the dissent part that the United States loved about Soviet dissidents, but their anti-communism. A bristly and provocative anti-Soviet leftist, he got to work doing what he did best – taking on the establishment – and quickly found himself in hot water again, this time with the Americans. Limonov concluded that 'the FBI is just as zealous in putting down American radicals as the KGB is with its own radicals and dissidents.'"
Nikitin notes what most western media accounts have ignored about Pussy Riot: its lead singer's "participation, naked and heavily pregnant, in a public orgy at a Moscow museum in 2008", sponsored by a radical art group that "had previously set fire to a police car and drew obscene images on a St Petersburg drawbridge". Those acts, he accurately observes, "would get you arrested just about anywhere, not just in authoritarian Russia".
Does anyone think that an American media that stands by complacently while excessive force and mass arrests are unleashed on the far more peaceful Occupy movement, or which says nothing about the systematic prosecution of American Muslims for core free-speech activities, possesses some sort of genuine concern for free speech and free assembly rights in Russia? As Nikitin rhetorically asks:
"Twenty years after the end of the cold war, are dissident intellectuals once again in danger of becoming pawns in the west's anti-Russian narrative?"
That's how human rights advocacy is typically used by the west's establishment media: as a thinly disguised instrument for advancing nationalistic goals and, more insidiously, for their individual and collective self-affirmation. There is a huge industry of American political and foreign policy commentators who love to prance around together flamboyantly condemning the rights abuses of other people's governments, while spending very little time and energy condemning abuses by their own.
One of the most vivid examples of this warped dynamic is the extremely disparate reaction from the American commentariat when journalists are imprisoned by Bad Foreign Governments as opposed to their own. For seven years, the US imprisoned an al-Jazeera cameraman, Sami al-Haj, at Guantánamo with no charges and spent most of that time interrogating him not about al-Qaida, but about al-Jazeera. With very few exceptions, American media figures failed even to mention, let alone condemn, the due process-free imprisonment of this journalist by their own government. The same silence characterized their reaction to the imprisonment of other Muslim journalists over the last decade by the US government.
By very stark contrast, when Iran imprisoned the Iranian-American journalist Roxana Saberi on espionage charges before releasing her five months after her arrest, countless American journalists and self-styled human rights advocates in the media were so very proud of their bold denunciation of the distant Iranian regime, turning the Saberi case into a cause celebre. Exactly the same thing happened with the 2009 conviction and imprisonment by North Korea of American journalists Euna Lee and Laura Ling: American journalists so courageously condemned the tyranny of North Korea.
Fixating on the rights abuses of distant governments while largely ignoring those committed by one's own does not only demonstrate the glaring insincerity of the purported beliefs. Far worse, it is an abdication of one's primary duty as a journalist and as a citizen: to oppose, first and foremost, the bad acts of one's own government. Noam Chomsky put this best when asked why he spends the bulk of his time on the crimes of his own government (and its client states) rather than on America's enemies:
"My own concern is primarily the terror and violence carried out by my own state, for two reasons. For one thing, because it happens to be the larger component of international violence. But also for a much more important reason than that: namely, I can do something about it. So even if the US was responsible for 2% of the violence in the world instead of the majority of it, it would be that 2% I would be primarily responsible for. And that is a simple ethical judgment. That is, the ethical value of one's actions depends on their anticipated and predictable consequences. It is very easy to denounce the atrocities of someone else. That has about as much ethical value as denouncing atrocities that took place in the 18th century."
An eagerness to condemn abuses by foreign governments while largely ignoring one's own is not merely cowardly, though it is that. And it's not merely an abdication of the prime journalistic duty, though it is that, too. Worst of all, it's the media behavior that most effectively bolsters state propaganda, as it signals to the citizenry: human rights violations and civil liberties assaults are something those Bad Foreign Governments over there do, but not your own.
I would take more seriously all of this very inspirational, newfound worry about Ecuadorian press freedoms and Russian free speech rights on the part of Western media figures if they evinced any similar interest |
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return 1
}
that1, ok := that.(*Int64Value)
if !ok {
that2, ok := that.(Int64Value)
if ok {
that1 = &that2
} else {
return 1
}
}
if that1 == nil {
if this == nil {
return 0
}
return 1
} else if this == nil {
return -1
}
if this.Value != that1.Value {
if this.Value < that1.Value {
return -1
}
return 1
}
return 0
}
func (this *UInt64Value) Compare(that interface{}) int {
if that == nil {
if this == nil {
return 0
}
return 1
}
that1, ok := that.(*UInt64Value)
if !ok {
that2, ok := that.(UInt64Value)
if ok {
that1 = &that2
} else {
return 1
}
}
if that1 == nil {
if this == nil {
return 0
}
return 1
} else if this |
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] | Mr. Joseph was in San Antonio, too. An enormous man, he was dressed in a black T-shirt and shorts, and, when Falafel and The Bone walked over, he and Genius were playing a variant of backgammon involving only three checkers, for five hundred dollars a point. He told Falafel, “You never win in tournaments. The Bone wins. He knows how to win. You find a way to lose to the worst players.”
“I want to win, too,” Falafel said. “But sometimes I get into a spot.”
The Bone interjected, “It’s going to change now that he is losing weight.”
“I play better if I am in better shape,” Falafel said. Since Sushi Saito, he had lost about sixty pounds, and Genius had gained twenty. Just about any time I ran into Genius, he was eating a J.J. Gargantuan Unwich sandwich (seven hundred and thirty-nine calories), from Jimmy John’s. Mr. Joseph was unconcerned; he seemed to take pleasure in the bet’s manipulative aspects. In 1996, he told another player, Brian Zembic, that he would give him a hundred thousand dollars if he got breast implants and kept them in for a year. Months later, Zembic got them, size 38C, and, to everyone’s surprise, he liked them. They helped him meet women, and he ended up marrying one of them. A year came and went—and a hundred thousand dollars was wired to a Swiss bank account—but still he kept the implants in. Once, when Falafel came to visit, Zembic unbuttoned his shirt and danced. Falafel smiled and blushed.
In his own way, Falafel wanted to be transformed, too. He wanted to be healthier, more mindful, more purposeful. “My life, I just got into a situation,” he said. “Some of the hardships I endured, I did so without realizing that they were hardships. I should have a family. That is a big missing part of my own puzzle.”
Once, in an airport, Falafel sat next to a rabbi, and asked him for his thoughts about gambling. The rabbi said that it was not prohibited, but that a life of gambling was unsanctioned by God. Falafel told me, “I see religion for what it really is: just a bluff,” but he couldn’t get the interpretation out of his head. One evening, outside a casino bathroom, I saw him stop a young bearded man in a yarmulke and say, “I have a question for you: Do you know what Jewish law says about gambling?” The man was taken aback. It didn’t matter—Falafel was already answering. “I think it is that you can gamble, but that you can’t earn a living from gambling. Is that it?”
At the Menger, Mr. Joseph had rented the Presidential Suite, and on Super Bowl Sunday he filled it with food and with backgammon players. By then, the tournament was over. The mood was relaxed. Falafel had lost in the semifinals, to a longtime player from Texas, and he had been upset. But now, in Mr. Joseph’s suite, the loss was easily forgotten. There was the Super Bowl to distract him—he had bet many rubles on the Baltimore Ravens. And there was his weight. He stood near an elaborate buffet that Mr. Joseph had arranged. “You can eat this,” a player from Germany said, pointing to a tin of celery. Falafel already had a stalk in his mouth. He took a few carrots and a bottle of mineral water and walked over to a couch. A plate of cheesecakes was set down in front of him. “Those pies,” Mr. Joseph said, casually. “Have one of those pies.”
“No,” Falafel said, cradling his belly. “I can’t.”
“I’ll give you fifty bucks right now to eat one of those pies,” Mr. Joseph said, pulling out a crisp bill.
“How many calories?” Falafel said.
“Thirty,” Mr. Joseph said.
“Bullshit!” The Bone said.
Falafel looked at the money and hesitated. “Jeez,” he said. “You’re giving me a fifty?” But he held his ground.
It used to be that tournaments were the center of big-money side games, but these days the few players who make their living from backgammon must look in deeper waters for big fish. Before leaving the Menger, one top player told me in hushed tones that he was going to see a billionaire who puts him up in a hotel near his house so that they can play all-night games for a thousand dollars a point. The billionaire is so obsessive that he can play for fifteen hours uninterrupted; the player told me he had to bring a friend to cover for him during bathroom breaks.
From Texas, Falafel and The Bone headed for Los Angeles, where they rented a business suite at a Manhattan Beach hotel. Word had been quietly circulating about a group of wealthy amateurs playing for enormous stakes. Not merely fish—a pod of whales. Who would they be? Ted Turner? Carl Icahn? George and Barbara Bush host a private tournament at Kennebunkport. One of the most-read books in the Bush family is “Backgammon for Blood,” a handbook from the nineteen-seventies. (“Unfortunately, that’s one of the worst books,” a mathematician told me. “It was written under a pseudonym, and some people say it was intentionally bad so that people reading it would play worse.”) Falafel thought he could find a way into the action from the West Coast, but he was fanatically secretive about what he knew. The money was too big—too important to his future. “This is a fantasy,” he told me, by which he meant that the games were just an ephemeral opportunity, a blinding spark.
Falafel’s hotel was a favorite of Jersey Jim’s, who had also come, with his wife, Patty. Every day, they went across the street to a gym the size of an LAX hangar. Falafel was relying on them to help him lose weight. But he did not want to lift, or run, or exert himself intensively. Instead, he decided to restrict his diet to a thousand calories per day, and to walk. Jersey Jim and Patty worked on him until he agreed, at least, to climb the Manhattan Beach dune: a steep, two-hundred-and-seventy-foot incline near an Army Reserve facility, where athletes like Kobe Bryant come to work out.
On the morning that Falafel and The Bone arrived, a lean man with bleached dreadlocks, shirtless and deeply tanned, was doing yoga on a blanket at the base of the dune. Falafel looked a little intimidated. He watched as The Bone began striding up the incline and then slowed down. “Gee,” he said. “The Bone, he’s realizing that it takes a lot of energy.”
Patty turned to Falafel. “This is how you lose weight,” she said.
“Yeah, for sure,” Falafel said. He gazed at the hill uncertainly. At his last weigh-in, he was two hundred and forty-five pounds. But things were looking up. He had won on the Super Bowl. He was flying back to Israel to attend a wedding, and to spend some time near his childhood home. Then he was off to Copenhagen, for the Nordic Open—informally known as “Denmark vs. the World.” Falafel, who was captaining “the World,” was putting together an international team, and hoped to bring in Genius and Abe the Snake. The whales seemed increasingly within reach. Squinting in the bright Los Angeles sun, Falafel pushed his feet into the hot sand. Slowly, he began to climb. ♦Q:
Find the limit using delta epsilon definition.
Evaluate $\lim_\limits{x \to 0}\ \dfrac{e^x-1}{e^{2x}-1}$ using $\delta - \varepsilon$ definition.
Attempt: I claim that $\lim_\limits{x \to 0}\ \dfrac{e^x-1}{e^{2x}-1} = \dfrac 12$. $\forall \varepsilon >0, \exists\delta>0$ such that
$$|\frac{e^x-1}{e^{2x}-1}-\frac12| = |\frac {2e^x-2-e^{2x}+1}{2e^{2x}-2}|=|\frac {2e^x-e^{2x}-1}{2e^{2x}-2}|\le |\cdot|<\varepsilon$$
I don't know how to proceed from here. I appreciate any hint.
A:
Will be easier to evaluate if you first factorise the denominator followed by the delta-epsilon evaluation
Hopefully you can proceed from there.
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] | + negotiatedSubProtocol + "] not found in offered subprotocols " + offeredSubProtocols);
// We can upgrade
customize(endPoint);
Request request = response.getRequest();
Negotiated negotiated = new Negotiated(
request.getURI(),
negotiatedSubProtocol,
HttpScheme.HTTPS.is(request.getScheme()), // TODO better than this?
extensionStack,
WebSocketConstants.SPEC_VERSION_STRING);
WebSocketCoreSession coreSession = new WebSocketCoreSession(frameHandler, Behavior.CLIENT, negotiated, wsClient.getWebSocketComponents());
customizer.customize(coreSession);
HttpClient httpClient = wsClient.getHttpClient();
WebSocketConnection wsConnection = new WebSocketConnection(endPoint, httpClient.getExecutor(), httpClient.getScheduler(), httpClient.getByteBufferPool(), coreSession);
wsClient.getEventListeners().forEach(wsConnection::addEventListener);
coreSession.setWebSocketConnection(wsConnection);
notifyUpgradeListeners((listener) -> listener.onHandshakeResponse(this, response));
// Now swap out the connection
try
{
endPoint.upgrade(wsConnection);
// Try to complete the future but if we could't we should abort the CoreSession
if (!futureCoreSession.complete(coreSession))
{
futureCoreSession.exceptionally(t ->
{
coreSession.processConnectionError(t, Callback.NOOP);
return null;
});
}
}
catch (Throwable t)
{
futureCoreSession.completeExceptionally(t);
}
}
}
In vivo canine model comparison of cardiohemodynamic and electrophysiological effects of a new antipsychotic drug aripiprazole (OPC-14597) to haloperidol.
The cardiovascular effects of aripiprazole were assessed in comparison with those of haloperidol using a halothane-anesthetized canine model with monophasic action potential monitoring. Aripiprazole (n = 6) or haloperidol (n = 6) was infused over 10 min at escalating doses of 0.03, 0.3, and 3.0 mg/kg with intervals of 20 min between doses. Clinically relevant plasma concentrations were obtained after 0.03-0.3 mg/kg of aripiprazole as well as haloperidol. After 0.03-0.3 mg/kg of aripiprazole, positive chronotropic, inotropic, and dromotropic effects, shortening of the ventricular effective refractory period (ERP) and repolarization phase, and decrease of total peripheral resistance were observed in a dose-related manner. However, in the presence of a beta-blocking dose of esmolol (0.1 mg/kg/min), these changes were not induced. After 3.0 mg/kg of aripiprazole administration, cardiac effects induced by the lower doses were attenuated or disappeared, while the negative chronotropic, dromotropic, and hypotensive actions and prolongation of ERP and repolarization phase were induced. After 0.03 mg/kg of haloperidol, no significant change was observed, except for the decrease of the peripheral resistance. After 0.3-3.0 mg/kg of haloperidol, negative chronotropic, inotropic, and hypotensive actions, intraventricular conduction delay, and prolongation of ventricular ERP and repolarization phase were observed in a dose-related manner accompanied by further decrease of the peripheral resistance. The inhibitory effects of aripiprazole on cardiovascular parameters in dogs were less potent than those of haloperidol at clinically relevant exposures, moreover, aripiprazole, unlike haloperidol, neither induced early afterdepolarization nor prolonged the ventricular electrical vulnerable period. Therefore, aripiprazole can be considered safer to use than haloperidol.Allan Jones (engineer)
Allan Jones MBE, is an engineer who pioneered Combined Heat and Power (CHP), renewable energy and fuel cell systems in the United Kingdom and Australia from 1990 to the present.
Allan Jones Energy and climate change
Jones attended Sheerwater secondary modern, Woking; Guildford College of Technology and the Central London Polytechnic. During his early career he spent 18 years with Greater London Council and Inner London Education Authority, working on major development and regeneration projects but is known for his energy and climate change work, particularly decentralised energy in Woking, London and Sydney.
In 1999, Jones was awarded an MBE in the New Year’s honours list for services to energy and water efficiency.
Greater London Council/Inner London Education Authority
From 1971 to 1989 Jones worked for the Greater London Council (1971 to 1986) and the Inner London Education Authority (1986 to 1989) on major development and regeneration projects both as an engineer and senior manager, including London housing projects, Andover Town Development, County Hall projects, Burgess Park new lake and park, the first networked Building Energy Management System in the UK and various school and college projects. Jones was a member of the Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Management Board from 1983 to 1986 and a member of the Department of Building and Property Services Management Board from 1986 to 1989.
Woking Borough Council
From 1989 to 2004 Jones worked for Woking Borough Council, initially as building services manager and then as energy services manager. He was instrumental in establishing the Council’s energy and environmental services company Thameswey Ltd of which he was a director (1999 to 2004) and its public/private joint venture company Thameswey Energy Ltd which developed and implemented decentralised energy projects in both the public and private sectors.
During his time at Woking, Jones reduced CO2 emissions by 77.5% from 1990 levels to 2004, improved the energy efficiency of the existing housing stock within its area by 30% from 1996 to 2004 and undertook groundbreaking work on energy and water efficiency, private wire CHP cogeneration and trigeneration decentralised energy systems, environmentally friendly waste recycling/recovery and energy from waste technologies, alternative fuels for transport, renewable energy and fuel cells. Under Jones, Woking installed 81 private wire decentralised energy systems, nearly 10% of the UK’s total installed solar energy photovoltaics and the first fuel cell CHP in the UK. Woking was able to implement private wire networks under the UK’s exempt licensing regime .
In 2001, Jones was instrumental in Woking being awarded a Queens Award for Enterprise: Sustainable Development for his work in the development of local sustainable community energy systems, the only local authority ever to receive a Queens Award for Enterprise.
London Climate Change Agency
In 2004, the then Mayor of London, Ken Livingstone recruited Jones to head up his new climate change agency for London as chief executive officer (2004 to 2008) of the London Climate Change Agency Ltd (LCCA), a municipal company that developed and implemented projects in the sectors that impact on climate change, especially in the energy, water, waste and transport sectors. In addition to being chief executive officer of the LCCA, Jones was also the LCCA’s executive director of the London ESCO Ltd and the LCCA’s director of the Better Buildings Partnership Ltd, a company limited by guarantee between the LCCA and major landlords in London to reduce CO2 emissions from major commercial and public buildings.
During his time in London Jones set up and ran the LCCA, developed the energy and climate change elements of the London Plan, Mayor’s Climate Change Action Plan and the new Mayoral Climate Change Statutory Duty as well as developing and implementing decentralised energy and renewable energy projects in London. One of the key projects that Jones implemented was the procurement and establishment of the London ESCO, a public/private joint venture Energy Services Company between the LCCA Ltd and EDF Energy plc, which designs, finances, builds and operates decentralised energy systems for both new and existing development.
Jones is credited with the removal of the regulatory barriers to decentralised energy in the UK with the high level advocacy and lobbying that led to the creation of a separate electricity supply licence for decentralised energy or distributed generation to supply electricity over the local distribution network, otherwise known as the ‘virtual private wire’ over public wires principle. The UK Energy Regulator – the Office of Electricity and Gas Markets enacted the new licence in March 2009 .
On 22 May 2008, Jones appeared in an interview, shot in London and Woking, as part of the Australian ABC’s Catalyst programme (2008 Episode 14). The story featured Jones past work in Woking and the LCCA’s plans for implementing decentralised energy systems in London. This led to Jones being invited to visit Sydney as a guest of the City of Sydney and the New South Wales state government. A public talk ‘City Talk: Green Transformers, revolutionising energy generation for a Sustainable Sydney’ was held on Tuesday 22 July 2008 at the Theatre Royal, MLC Centre, King St, Sydney. The visit also included media coverage, like that on ABC Radio National’s Saturday Extra programme.
Sustainable Environment Foundation
From 2007 to 2009 Jones was a director-trustee of the Sustainable Environment Foundation, a foundation that promotes for the benefit and advances the education of the public the conservation, protection and improvement of the physical and natural environment.
Allan Jones Energy and climate change
From 2008 to 2009 Jones worked as an energy and climate change consultant both in the UK and overseas, including working for the City of |
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] | all of the items
they require to submit for and obtain a building permit.
Additionally, stock plans do not have a professional stamp attached. If your building department
requires one, they will only accept a stamp from a professional licensed in the state where you plan to
build. In this case, you will need to take your house plans to a local engineer or architect for review
and stamping. In addition, plans which are used to construct homes in Nevada are required to be drawn by
a licensed Nevada architect.// Copyright 2013 Smartling, Inc.
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this work except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// AppDelegate.h
// PluralsDemo
//
// Created by Pavel Ivashkov on 2013-02-25.
//
@interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate>
@property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;
@end
Incidence of complications and problems related to orthognathic surgery.
This retrospective report evaluates the incidence of intra- and postoperative complications of orthognathic surgery and their relevance. The clinical records and radiographs of 301 patients who underwent surgery at Chosun University Dental Hospital, Korea, over an 8-year period between 1998 and 2005 were examined. The most common complication was a neurosensory deficit in the region innervated by the inferior alveolar nerve. The most serious complication was severe intraoperative bleeding. No complication was fatal. Despite the great variety of severe complications reported, their frequency seems to be extremely low. Orthognathic surgery appears to be a safe procedure.Q:
What scenario requires use of call_user_func() in php
I dont understand the function, call_user_func() in the sense that i get how it works but I'm not sure why its required or in what context to use it in php. As far as I'm concerned why not just call the function instead of calling a function with a function? Thnx!
A:
I've had a couple situations where this was very necessary. For example, when I was creating a project that allowed a user to construct parts of a programming language, the system would wrap the "tag" definition in a function before running it for security reasons. However, in doing this, I can't simply call those functions, because I don't know when I need to call them, or even what the names would be. Enter call_user_func()...
So, I'm sure you're confused right now. Let me explain. What my system did, was take some XML, and convert it into PHP/HTML/JS with PHP. This allowed for rapid creation of GUIs (which was the goal). Take this XML for example:
<window id="login-win" title="Access Restricted" width="310" height="186" layout="accordion" layoutConfig="animate:true">
<panel id="login-panel" title="User Login">
<form id="login-form" title="Credentials">
<textbox id="login-uname" label="Username"/>
<password id="login-pass" label="Password"/>
<submit text="Login"/>
</form>
</panel>
<panel id="login-register" title="Register">
Nothing, you can't register!
</panel>
</window>
Each XML tag would be read, then fed into it's corresponding PHP function. That function would determine what to do for that 1 tag. In order to pull this off, I had files each named after the tag it handled. So, for example, the tag's file was "submit.php". This file's contents would get wrapped in a generated function, something like:
function tag_submit($variables, $parent, $children){
// deal with the data, then echo what is needed
}
This function's name would be stored in an array, with it's associated tag name, with the rest of the generated functions. This makes it so the function is generated once, and only created when needed, saving memory, since I would do a if(func_exists()) call to determine if I needed it or not.
However, since this is all dynamic, and the user may want to add in a new tag, for say, a < date > tag, I needed to use call_user_func() to get things to work. I can't hard-code a function call if I don't know what the name is.
Hope that all made sense. Basically, yes, it is a rarely used function, but it is still very very useful.
Getting Started with Elixir - Pattern Matching
We discussed the = operator in the previous section where we used it to assign a value to a variable. But in Elixir it's actually called the match operator because it has a powerful feature built into it that that enables us to perform what is known as "Pattern Matching".
Pattern Matching is used almost as often as functions in Elixir which makes it an important core feature to utilize in your programs.
Pattern Matching is the act of checking a given sequence of tokens for the presence of the constituents of some pattern.
A slightly cryptic definition, but we can break this down using some examples.
Ensure you have Elixir and IEx installed to follow along and test the examples.
Elixir Series
Connect
I hope you're finding this series helpful. If you find any issues or have any feedback feel free to hit me up on twitter: @tmartin8080 || @phxroad or subscribe to the mailing list to receive occasional updates.“Kim Jong Un of North Korea proclaims ‘unwavering faith in President Trump,’” the U.S. president tweeted. “Thank you to Chairman Kim. We will get it done together!”
But there also was a reminder of the current impasse in negotiations.
North Korean media repeated the country’s demand that the United States make the next move by formally declaring an end to the Korean War, which concluded in 1953 with an armistice but not a peace treaty.
The North insists Trump promised such a declaration when he met Kim in Singapore in June. But it is a move that Washington is reluctant to make, fearing that it could ultimately throw into question the continued presence of U.S. troops in South Korea.
AD
AD
The South Korean envoys delivered a letter from President Moon Jae-in, as well as a message from Trump, who spoke to Moon by telephone earlier in the week.
The two sides agreed that a planned summit between the leaders of both Koreas would take place in Pyongyang on Sept. 18-20, and they pledged to open a joint liaison office in the North before then.
“I have big expectations for the upcoming inter-Korean summit,” Moon told officials on Thursday, according to the presidential Blue House. “I also have expectations for complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, and for talks between North Korea and the United States to be accelerated as well.”
AD
In Wednesday’s meeting, North Korea’s Kim expressed frustration with skepticism in some parts of the international community about his commitment to denuclearize, according to Chung Eui-yong, South Korea’s director of national security and the leader of the team of envoys.
AD
The North Korean leader also pointed to the dismantling of the Punggye-ri nuclear test site and Dongchang-ri missile launch facility as evidence of his commitment to end nuclear testing permanently, Chung said. And he asked for a message to be delivered to Trump.
That message will very probably contain an appeal for the United States to formally declare an end to the war, something North Korea says is vital to building trust and ending decades of hostility.
AD
Kim said such a declaration would not imply a withdrawal of U.S. troops or a weakening of the U.S.-South Korean military alliance, Chung added.
“Chairman Kim said that although the dialogue between the U.S. and North Korea is experiencing some difficulties, his trust in President Trump continues, especially at times like this,” Chung told a news conference the day after his return.
AD
He added that Kim pledged to “to end 70 years of hostile relations with the United States, improve the bilateral relationship and fulfill denuclearization before the end of President Trump’s first term.”
An end-of-war declaration is seen as only a first step toward a full peace treaty, which in theory would involve the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula and normalization of diplomatic relations between Pyongyang and Washington, diplomats say.
AD
On Thursday, North Korea’s Rodong Sinmun newspaper said the Trump administration must discard its “stubborn” stance that the North must denuclearize first before the United States agrees to a peace treaty.
It said North Korea has shown “goodwill and generosity” through actions such |
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] | .48\columnwidth"} ![Eccentricity evolution obtained by assuming different levels of third-body perturbation of $e,i,\Omega,\omega$, compared against the TLE evolution for some specific examples. More details in the text. Top: orbits \#1 and \#2: middle: \#7 and \#13; bottom: \#15 and \#19. All the other orbits are shown in Appendix B. []{data-label="fig:prop_semplici_examples"}](te_tepropsempl_final_new_19.png "fig:"){width="0.48\columnwidth"}
First, we notice that almost no difference is appreciable between the results of [*model 3*]{} (black) and [*model 4*]{} (yellow). Moreover, the role of the lunisolar perturbation in $\Omega$ and $\omega$ plays a central role in catching the real evolution of the orbit. This is appreciable comparing the cyan, green and red lines. A further improvement is obtained by adopting [*model 3*]{}, that can match perfectly the real evolution of the eccentricity in many cases (e.g., Molniya 1-32, 3-13 and 3-20 – orbits \#7, 15, 19). In general, it seems sufficient to consider $l=2$, $m=0,1$, $s=0,1$ for the Moon and $l=2$, $m=0,1$ for the Sun, that is, not a full quadrupolar approximation.
In Fig. \[fig:prop\_semplici\_examples\_tBom\_tpom\] the behavior of $\Omega$ and $\omega$, assuming different assumptions for the associated dynamical model, is shown for two examples.
![Longitude of the ascending node (left) and argument of pericenter evolution (right) evolution obtained by assuming different levels of third-body perturbation of $e,i,\Omega,\omega$, compared against the TLE evolution for some specific examples. More details in the text. Top: \#2; middle: \#7; bottom: \#15. []{data-label="fig:prop_semplici_examples_tBom_tpom"}](tBom_propsempl_final_2.png "fig:"){width="0.48\columnwidth"} ![Longitude of the ascending node (left) and argument of pericenter evolution (right) evolution obtained by assuming different levels of third-body perturbation of $e,i,\Omega,\omega$, compared against the TLE evolution for some specific examples. More details in the text. Top: \#2; middle: \#7; bottom: \#15. []{data-label="fig:prop_semplici_examples_tBom_tpom"}](tpom_propsempl_final_2.png "fig:"){width="0.48\columnwidth"}\
![Longitude of the ascending node (left) and argument of pericenter evolution (right) evolution obtained by assuming different levels of third-body perturbation of $e,i,\Omega,\omega$, compared against the TLE evolution for some specific examples. More details in the text. Top: \#2; middle: \#7; bottom: \#15. []{data-label="fig:prop_semplici_examples_tBom_tpom"}](tBom_propsempl_final_7.png "fig:"){width="0.48\columnwidth"} ![Longitude of the ascending node (left) and argument of pericenter evolution (right) evolution obtained by assuming different levels of third-body perturbation of $e,i,\Omega,\omega$, compared against the TLE evolution for some specific examples. More details in the text. Top: \#2; middle: \#7; bottom: \#15. []{data-label="fig:prop_semplici_examples_tBom_tpom"}](tpom_propsempl_final_7.png "fig:"){width="0.48\columnwidth"}\
![Longitude of the ascending node (left) and argument of pericenter evolution (right) evolution obtained by assuming different levels of third-body perturbation of $e,i,\Omega,\omega$, compared against the TLE evolution for some specific examples. More details in the text. Top: \#2; middle: \#7; bottom: \#15. []{data-label="fig:prop_semplici_examples_tBom_tpom"}](tBom_propsempl_final_15.png "fig:"){width="0.48\columnwidth"} ![Longitude of the ascending node (left) and argument of pericenter evolution (right) evolution obtained by assuming different levels of third-body perturbation of $e,i,\Omega,\omega$, compared against the TLE evolution for some specific examples. More details in the text. Top: \#2; middle: \#7; bottom: \#15. []{data-label="fig:prop_semplici_examples_tBom_tpom"}](tpom_propsempl_final_15.png "fig:"){width="0.48\columnwidth"}
We have tested also the following extensions to [*model 4*]{}:
- $l=3$ also for the Sun for the propagation of $e,i$;
- $l=4$ both for Sun and Moon for the propagation of $e,i$;
- $l=3$ for the Moon also for the propagation of $\Omega, \omega$.
In these cases, we have not found any improvements in the qualitative behavior of the orbit (excluding the drag regime).
![On the left, a close-up view of the semi-major axis evolution given by TLE for Molniya 3-24 (orbit \#23). On the right, in black the eccentricity evolution starting before the change in the amplitude of oscillation of $a$, that can be seen at about MJD $48100$; in magenta the new orbital propagation, starting from the initial condition given in Tab. \[tab:new\_ic\].[]{data-label="fig:case23"}](ta_jump_new_23.png "fig:"){width="0.48\columnwidth"} ![On the left, a close-up view of the semi-major axis evolution given by TLE for Molniya 3-24 (orbit \#23). On the right, in black the eccentricity evolution starting before the change in the amplitude of oscillation of $a$, that can be seen at about MJD $48100$; in magenta the new orbital propagation, starting from the initial condition given in Tab. \[tab:new\_ic\].[]{data-label="fig:case23"}](te_tepropsempl_prova_new_23.png "fig:"){width="0.445\columnwidth"}
![On the left, a close-up view of the semi-major axis evolution given by TLE for Molniya 2-10 (orbit \#2). In black, the initial condition in semi-major axis used for the propagation shown in Fig. \[fig:prop\_semplici\_examples\]; in magenta the new initial condition whose propagation matches the behavior given by the TLE. On the right, the eccentricity evolution for the two propagations and the one given by TLE.[]{data-label="fig:case2"}](ta_jump_new_2.png "fig:"){width="0.48\columnwidth"} ![On the left, a close-up view of the semi-major axis evolution given by TLE for Molniya 2-10 (orbit \#2). In black, the initial condition in semi-major axis used for the propagation shown in Fig. \[fig:prop\_semplici\_examples\]; in magenta the new initial condition whose propagation matches the behavior given by the TLE. On the right, the eccentricity evolution for the two propagations and the one given by TLE.[]{data-label="fig:case2"}](te_tepropsempl_prova_new_2.png "fig:"){width="0.445\columnwidth"}
[rrrrrrrrr]{} \# & Molniya & NORAD & $t_0$ & $a$ & $e$ & $i$ & $\Omega\quad$ & $\omega$\
& & ID$\quad$ & \[MJD\] & \[km\] & & \[deg\] & \[deg\]$\quad$ & \[deg\]\
2 & 2-10 & 7376 & 47628.06 & 26573.53 & 0.742 & 62.06 & 277.27 & 260.24\
23 &3-24 & 15738& 48200.85 & 26576.61& 0.712 & 63.49 & 65.71 & 278.18\
The cases that cannot be explained with [*model 3*]{} are Molniya 2-10, 3-10 and 3-24 (i.e., orbits \#2, 13, 23). For Molniya 3-10, in particular, this is due to the significant reduction in semi-major axis that takes place before MJD $50000$ (see Fig. \[fig:3serie\]). Other mismatching behaviors, but less evident, can be seen in correspondence of a significant, but less dramatic decrease in $a$, for example for Molniya 1-49 (orbit \#16 in Fig. \[fig:3serie\]). For Molniya 3-24 (orbit \#23), from the corresponding eccentricity evolution shown in Fig. \[fig:4serie\], we can notice that the amplitude of oscillation of $a$ changes at about MJD $48100$. A new numerical propagation starting after |
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31
] | And children will always find ways to break a mother’s heart. Coincidence? Perhaps not. Women have more pain in childbirth than any other creature.
God 1, Woman 0.
And the Puritans took the Curse very seriously. In 16th and 17th century Europe, midwives were tried and burned at the stake as witches for administering any form of pain relief. There was an outcry from the Church when chloroform was discovered and used in childbirth by Sir James Simpson in the early 19th century. It was seen as an unholy attempt to rebel against God’s curse on Eve. Even Queen Victoria was heavily criticized for having used anaesthesia with the birth of her 8th child.
But Eve’s second curse is the real cracker:“… yet your desire shall be for your husband, and he shall rule over you.” I confess I am thoroughly enjoying the very suggestion of a man’s divine right to rule over his wife. After all, Adam did name her Woman because she was created of man (Genesis 2:18-23). This is no slip of the quill; Genesis earlier recognised the headship of man before the Fall (Genesis 2:18 and 2:22). This means that God’s later ruling ‘he shall rule over you’ cannot be a punishment in itself and is accordingly, simply the way things are. So to obey God’s edict the wife must submit to her husband, I surmise with glee. What’s worse is ‘desire’ is interpreted as Woman’s need to ‘control’[4] her husband. This is a curse because her need can never be fulfilled, as man’s headship is an edict of God that cannot be usurped.
God 2, Woman 0.
St. Paul himself did not accept Woman’s control over man. He said (I Timothy 2:11-15), “And I do not permit a woman to teach or to have authority over a man, but to be in silence. For Adam was formed first, then Eve. And Adam was not deceived, but the woman being deceived, fell into transgression. Nevertheless she will be saved in childbearing if they continue in faith, love, and holiness, with self-control.”
The Twentieth Century New Testament provides a truly brave translation of this clause, “But women will find their salvation in motherhood”. Try telling Liz Taylor that childbearing and submission to her husband (singular) are her salvation.
But the puritans condemn Eve for the consequence of her deeds. This is what they say. She disobeyed God and seduced Adam to follow suit. Adam was then punished because he ‘listened’ to her over God. Consequently, God cursed the Earth. Their sin, which had not been forgiven by God, was bequeathed to all their descendants. To absolve Man of this ‘original sin’, God sacrificed Jesus, his son in Christian dogma. (Umm, why God did not simply forgive us all without crucifying Jesus is not for me to ask.)
So Eve caused Adam’s sin, the original sin of all Man, the death of Christ and the end of the world. It’s like blaming the flap of a butterfly’s wings in Brazil for a tornado in Texas.[5] All butterflies should have their wings removed and like Woman, find salvation in raising larvae.
The reality, however, is that women are attributed with the qualities of the Biblical Eve, unworthy, manipulative and filled with deception and guile.[6] As an example, see Ecclesiastes 7:26-28: “I find more bitter than death the woman who is a snare, whose heart is a trap and whose hands are chains. The man who pleases God will escape her, but the sinner she will ensnare ... while I was still searching but not finding, I found one upright man among a thousand but not one upright woman among them all”.
Orthodox Jewish men in their morning prayers recite the following benediction to Yahweh, “Blessed be [God] King of the universe that Thou has not made me a woman.”[7] And another: “Praised be [God] that he has not created me a gentile. Praised be [God] that he has not created me a woman. Praised be [God] that he has not created me an ignoramus.” Equating Woman with gentiles is a little harsh.
But there are limits to this sexist Biblical nonsense. The joke ends with the original Protestant, Martin Luther, if he actually[8] said: “If they become tired or even die, that does not matter. Let them die in childbirth, that's why they are there”.
Ironically, there is no Quranic condemnation of the Muslim Eve and her purdah practicing daughters. In the Islamic version of our story (2:31-36), (7:19-25), (20:115-123), Allah never blamed Eve for Adam’s sin and neither Eve nor her daughters were cursed with the misery depicted in the Bible. The Hadiths may say otherwise, but not the Quran.
The real disappointment is Adam, or at least the Genesis/Ben Sira version. He is a wuss. He was given Lilith but went whinging to God when she left him for demons. He was then given Eve. But he could not even say ‘No’ to her for God’s sake. He hid behind aprons and even blamed Eve for disobeying God. Clearly, he was no match for Woman. He was conned by Eve and bollocked by Lillith; but in her defence, Lilith cannot be blamed for refusing to spend eternity with a poof like Adam.
God, of course, is far more formidable. So after more than 3,000 years, Christian puritans must be appalled at Woman’s late charge in the 21st century in meeting her Curse.
The epidural has all but rendered pain in childbirth obsolete. God 2, Woman 1. And in the modern home, her control over her domesticated husband (inexplicably called a pussy) is all but complete. God 2, Woman 2. And even without a Hilary win, we have women prime ministers and presidents who, despite St. Paul, rule over nations of men. God 2, Woman 3. Oh ... and what was that Curse again?
[2] There has been some argument about the translation: the word translated as ‘pain’ is the Hebrew etzev. The Christian apologist will argue that to ensure consistency, etzev means ‘toil’ as is used in relation to Adam in Genesis 3:17 and not ‘pain’. This remains a minority view. The Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible to translate etzev in Genesis 3:16 made by 70 scholars in 300 B.C. uses the Greek word lupê, meaning also pain of body.
[3] The curse could not have been of actually having children as the earlier command was “be fruitful, and multiply” (Genesis 1:27).
[4] In the same sense as in Genesis 4:7: “[Sin's] desire is for you, but you should rule over it.”
[6] Thefollowingquotes are takenfromthecontroversialarticleWomen in Islam Versus Women in the Judaeo-Christian Tradition,The Myth and The Reality by Sherif Abdel Azim, Ph.D. But see the rebuttal in A Response to Sherif Abdel Azeem's Eve's Fault and Eve's Legacy by Anthony Wales.
No need to be so smug. Wipe off that smirk. And might as well stop gloating bro.
Just ask any Muslim woman how they have been treated from forever until today (still living in the 1st century perhaps?)...as compared to the modern Christian woman, or a Buddhist woman or any woman with or without a religion.
How is it like, for a Muslim woman, to share her 1 husband with the other legal 3 wives for a start..?
This is what happens when a legally trained mind goes through the fine print in the Scriptures and spots more than a couple of loopholes. Seems we've both been pondering parallel issues, Art! Thanks for a very pleasant chuckle :-)
Anyone who takes the Genesis in its literal form will never a picnic be.
It was not knowledge per se that God was trying to spare us, but the knowledge of good and evil. Looking upon the very depravity of evil manifest in man, you would still see this knowledge and its weilding thereof as providentially beneficial?
But please carry on. It's good for a few cynical smirks, and therein endures its value.
As said Anonymous, try it on the other foot and watch the cinders in the aftermath of religious demonstrations.
About Me
Art Harun believes that he is a failed government experiment, abandoned and left alone to roam the streets after all remedial efforts yielded no positive result. He calls himself a non-governmental organism, practices law for a living and tries very hard to play guitar, sing, race cars and write some stuffs to stay alive.namespace Humanizer
{
/// <summary>
/// Can truncate a string.
/// </summary>
public interface ITruncator
{
/// <summary>
/// Truncate a string
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">The string to truncate</param> |
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] | inate lettuce on an industrial scale ([@B8]). In Japan, the University of Iwate collaborated with Energy Support Corporation, Japan, to perform a field investigation into delaying fruit ripening during transportation by the decomposition of ethylene gas using DBD plasma ([@B124]). The primary challenges in the transfer of this technology from the lab to industry are the 1) technology efficacies, 2) scale-up and design of the technology according to the industry, 3) toxicology and dose, 4) regulatory approval and validation of the technology, and 5) consumer acceptance ([@B24]).
Non-thermal plasma technology has shown greater efficacies in the food industry because it enhances the shelf-life of food products; maintains the quality of food products; enhances the chemical safety of food products; has low energy requirements and low operational and maintenance costs; and is ecofriendly being considered as a green technology. However, scaling up plasma technology for the industrial process without compromising plasma uniformity remains a significant challenge in the food industry. The regulation and validation of the plasma process has met various challenges in different industrial areas because of its multivariate, multi-timescale, time variance, and non-linear operations between different products. New studies on the cytotoxic effects of plasma-activated solutions ([@B2]; [@B21]) raised concerns about product toxicity and the safe treatment dose of plasma. Although no specific legal and regulatory guidance exists for plasma technology, toxicity in food products after plasma treatment needs to be addressed before transferring technology to the industrial level. Another challenge for the use of plasma technology in the agriculture industry is consumer acceptance. Studies have shown that consumers have poor awareness of the plasma food processing technology. Therefore, the acceptance of plasma processed food by consumers depends on only the taste and sensory properties ([@B24]).
Pros and Cons of Plasma Technology in Plant Disease Control {#s7}
===========================================================
Many studies have demonstrated that non-thermal atmospheric-pressure plasma is a potential tool for inactivating bacterial and fungal cells pathogenic to plants. As an alternative disease control tool, plasma has exhibited several advantages and disadvantages compared to traditional control tools. Plasma technology has much less possibility to induce resistance from pathogens, which is a major problem of chemical-based controls. In addition, plasma can efficiently inactive chemical-resistant pathogens as well as non-resistant pathogens because it has no selectivity on types of pathogens. Since many species generated by plasma are unstable reactive species, its impact on the environment is short-lived. Thus, it is considered as an environmentally safer tool. Plasma is relatively safer than ionizing radiations, such as gamma-rays and X-rays, because of its lower energy level. However, plasma also has a limitation that should be improved; the efficiency of plant decontamination and disinfection varies depending on the properties of the plasma device, treatment conditions, plant species, and microenvironment of the plant--pathogen system. Numerous intensive studies are still needed to evaluate the potential of plasma in plant disease control. In addition, the mode of plasma action in plant disinfection and decontamination must be continuously explored.
Future Perspective: Plasma Vaccination {#s8}
======================================
As demonstrated in studies, atmospheric-pressure non-thermal plasma can be efficient for controlling plant diseases by inactivating pathogens or activating plant immune response ([**Figure 1**](#f1){ref-type="fig"}). Inactivation of phytopathogenic microorganisms by plasma has been actively explored, and enormous information usefully applicable to industry is available. Compared to pathogen inactivation, the activation of plant immune response by plasma, the so-called "plasma vaccination", is currently gaining attention as an emerging strategy in plant disease control ([**Figure 1**](#f1){ref-type="fig"}). Vaccination is a phenomenon of activating the immunity of mammalian cells by mild exposure to biological and chemical agents against diseases. Plants also have an innate immune system, which can be activated by exposure to chemical and biological molecules ([@B42]; [@B90]). Plasma-generated RONS can enter the plant through wounding or small openings and further penetrate plant cells. This may elevate the level of RONS in plant cells, which is a quite similar situation in plant cells undergoing a hypersensitive response. This, in turn, might activate the systemic immune response in plants. A periodic treatment with plasma might reinforce disease resistance in plants.
Extensive experimental data demonstrating the possibility of plasma vaccination have not yet been accumulated. However, there have been occasional reports showing induction of plant disease tolerance by plasma at organismal and molecular level ([@B58]; [@B100]; [@B15]). Recently, a study has also demonstrated that the priming of tomato seeds with plasma-treated water has elevated the level of intracellular RONS, defense hormones (salicylic acid and jasmonic acid), and transcripts of PR genes ([@B4]). In these studies, plasma and plasma-treated water generate no adverse effects on plant vitality. This indicates that plasma or plasma-treated water can possibly act as a trigger for inducing plant defense responses with no harm to plant vitality. Although research on plasma vaccination is in its initial stages, the potential of a new control strategy using plasma is quite promising. The pressure of plant diseases on agriculture has recently increased, particularly because of global warming. Thus, the induction of plant tolerance can be an important and environmentally safe strategy that should be intensively studied in the future.
Author Contributions {#s9}
====================
BA, KP, and GP wrote the main manuscript and MV and SM helped in the literature search and summary. All authors reviewed the manuscript.
Funding {#s10}
=======
This work was supported by the R&D Program of 'Plasma Advanced Technology for Agriculture and Food (Plasma Farming)' through the National Fusion Research Institute of Korea (NFRI), funded by government funds. The work was partially supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) (2016R1D1A1B03934922) and by a grant from Kwangwoon University in 2019.
Conflict of Interest {#s11}
====================
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
We would like to thank Editage ([www.editage.co.kr](www.editage.co.kr)) for the English language editing.
[^1]: Edited by: Brigitte Mauch-Mani, Université de Neuchâtel, Switzerland
[^2]: Reviewed by: Uta Schnabel, Leibniz-Institut für Plasmaforschung und Technologie e.V., Germany; Marco Krewing, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany
[^3]: This article was submitted to Plant Microbe Interactions, a section of the journal Frontiers in Plant Science
[^4]: †These authors have contributed equally to this work
Details
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How to log windbgx.exe output to a file?
In this documentation (https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/debugger/windbg-command-line-preview) it says that the following command should log the output to a file:
WinDbgX.exe logo ".\myfile.txt"
However the windbg tells me that the debugger cannot find the file specified. I did run the command from powershell where myfile.txt is located so im not sure what the correct syntax is. I also tried other variants such as:
WinDbgX.exe "logo .\aaa.txt"
I also tried passing the parameter after specifying a particular imagine file to debug:
windbgx.exe myapp.exe logo myfile.txt
A:
The log options seem to be unavailable in WinDbg Preview (WinDbgX) version 1.0.1810.02001, as well as some others like /update.
Even /? and -? do not display the list of available commands. |
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==========================================
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Consent for publication {#FPar4}
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371 So.2d 1258 (1979)
Monroe JONES, Plaintiff-Appellee-Appellant,
v.
Mayo ARNOLD et al., Defendants-Appellants-Appellees.
No. 6972.
Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.
May 23, 1979.
*1259 Stafford, Trimble, Randow & Smith, Ronald J. Fiorenza, Alexandria, for defendants-appellants-appellees.
Robert L. Kennedy, Colfax, for plaintiff-appellee-appellant.
Before WATSON, STOKER and DOUCET, JJ.
WATSON, Judge.
This is a suit for workmen's compensation benefits filed by Monroe Jones against his immediate employer, Mayo Arnold; Verneco, Inc., for whom Arnold was a subcontractor; and Verneco's insurer, Mission Insurance Company. The issues on appeal are: (1) total and permanent disability; and (2) penalties and attorney's fees.
On December 5, 1975, plaintiff Jones was working as a woodcutter, when a tree limb fell on his foot and ankle. He was taken to the Rapides Parish General Hospital where Dr. T. E. Banks diagnosed his injury as comminuted, closed fractures of the tibia and fibula bones of the left leg, just above the ankle. Plaintiff's leg was put in a long *1260 cast until January 2, 1976, when a less restrictive cast was substituted. Following the removal of this cast on April 27, 1976, plaintiff remained under the care and supervision of Dr. Banks until March of 1977.
Defendants paid workmen's compensation benefits at the rate of $85 per week (the total paid amounting to $5,410, including all medical). Upon receipt of a medical report from Dr. Banks dated March 17, 1977, benefits were terminated. Subsequently, plaintiff brought this suit to recover workmen's compensation benefits for total and permanent disability. The trial court reinstated plaintiff's workmen's compensation benefits but did not allow penalties and attorney's fees. Both plaintiff and defendants have appealed.
TOTAL AND PERMANENT DISABILITY
The testimony indicates that Jones is disabled because of substantial pain. Plaintiff, his wife and brother-in-law all testified that Jones continues to suffer pain from his injury. His leg swells after he has been working. (TR. 52, 67, 68). Although plaintiff has returned to work, he says that he was forced to do so to support his family after termination of benefits. (TR. 31). According to Jones, he can only work a few hours a day because of constant pain in his leg. (TR. 37, 38). Sandifur, his present employer, stated that Jones continually complains of pain while on the job and that he can only work until about 10:00 A.M. before he is unable to continue due to the pain in his leg. (TR. 63, 64). The medical testimony of Dr. Banks supports plaintiff's position and indicates that Jones will continue to experience work related pain from his injury. In Dr. Banks' opinion, plaintiff's condition will not improve further and he will continue to experience pain of the same intensity in the future. (TR. 87, 88, 95, 96).
Even though a workman returns to the same type of employment after incurring an injury because of economic necessity, the worker is totally and permanently disabled, if he can function only with substantial pain. Phillips v. Dresser Engineering Co., 351 So.2d 304 (La.App. 3 Cir. 1977), writ refused, 353 So.2d 1048. Rachal v. Highlands Ins. Co., 355 So.2d 1355 (La. App. 3 Cir. 1978), writ denied, 358 So.2d 645. The evidence here is that plaintiff's pain restricts full performance of his duties at work.
Defendants contend that plaintiff's disability does not result from the work-related accident, but rather from a degenerative condition in plaintiff's knee which predates the occurrence of the accident. Plaintiff did suffer from an arthritic defect in his left knee, but Dr. Banks said that any problem he is currently experiencing with his knee is "tied in" to the accident. (TR. 101).
There is no error in the finding of total and permanent disability.
PENALTIES AND ATTORNEY'S FEES
A more serious question is presented by the penalties issue. Plaintiff contends that the trial court erred in failing to award penalties and attorney's fees. Defendants contend that, following the receipt of the report by Dr. Banks, they were entitled to discontinue compensation payments. The key paragraph in the report reads as follows:
"I feel this man should be discharged from active medical care, and he was told that I felt that nothing else was necessary to be done. I think that he has approximately an 18 per cent disability in the left lower extremity due to chronic trauma and chronic synovitis in the left ankle. I think that he can work with this disability with some limitation at the present time on squatting and/or climbing. It is entirely possible that within the next 90 to 120 days that this disability will decrease." (TR. 113).
There is no doubt that when the defendants are informed by a medical report that an injured employee is fully recovered and discharged to return to work, compensation benefits may be discontinued without liability for penalties. However, the language of Dr. Banks indicates a substantial (18%) disability of the left leg and *1261 chronic synovitis, which is inflammation of a synovial membrane usually with pain and swelling of the joint (Webster's Third New International Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam Co., C.1971, p. 2321). Plaintiff was described as being able to return to work, but with a disability and a limitation on squatting or climbing. The doctor's release can hardly be said to be complete or without limitation.
When the insurer receives an equivocal medical report, such as that by Dr. Banks of March 17, a duty arises to make further investigation to determine whether plaintiff could return to work and could satisfactorily perform his previous duties. Trahan v. Rockwood Insurance Company, 284 So.2d 659 (La.App. 3 Cir. 1973); Burlew v. Houston General Ins. Co., 346 So.2d 1301 (La. App. 3 Cir. 1977).
In the present case, the employer, Mayo Arnold, testified that Jones reported back to work after his discharge and tried to perform his regular duties. Plaintiff was described as being able to work only an hour or two after which he told Arnold that he could not do the work. He did not work thereafter for Arnold. (TR. 60).
Considering the doctor's report and the subsequent events, the termination of weekly compensation benefits by the insurer was arbitrary, capricious and without probable cause. Therefore, plaintiff is entitled to an award of penalties and attorney's fees; the failure to make such an award by the trial court was clearly erroneous.
Therefore, the judgment is affirmed insofar as it awards Monroe Jones weekly compensation benefits for total and permanent disability, but it is reversed insofar as it fails to award penalties and attorney's fees.
An attorney's fee of $2,500 would be appropriate considering the nature of the case, the skill of counsel, the result achieved and the time apparently involved. This was not a complex case; the witnesses were few; the deposition testimony of only one doctor was required. The attorney's fee includes both trial and appeal.
It is ordered, adjudged and decreed that there be additional judgment herein in favor of Monroe Jones, plaintiff, and against Mission Insurance Company, defendant, in the amount of twelve (12%) percent of all weekly workmen's compensation payments due and payable from March 17, 1977, and more than sixty days overdue, and for an attorney's fee in the amount of $2,500.
Costs of all proceedings, both in he trial court and on appeal, are taxed against the defendants.
AFFIRMED IN PART, REVERSED IN PART AND RENDERED.
Back in the US you might have Netflix and a flat-screen HDTV bigger than ones in most cinemas, but in Paris going out to the movies is still a lot of fun. Because of the variety of theatres – indie, art house, international, mainstream – there are more movies showing on any given day than in any other city in the world.
Dr. Frank-N-Furter Turns 40
In the heart of the Latin Quarter, the Studio Galande just celebrated the 40th anniversary of the Rocky Horror Picture Show, which has been screened at the tiny art house theatre every week non-stop since 1980. Despite its age, the “show” (with live performers, costumed movie-goers and plenty of toast and rice being thrown around) is usually sold out for both the Friday and Saturday 10pm screenings. Go a few days in advance to purchase your tickets in person (€10), then find your props so you can join in the fun. And if you’re not going to get up and dance the Time Warp with everyone else, don’t bother going.
A Chic and Exclusive Film Experience
On the complete other end of the spectrum (in terms of neighborhood, price, and atmosphere) you have the Royal Monceau Film Club at the Raffles palace hotel of |
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[^1]: thiemann@aei.mpg.de
[^2]: Distinguished Visiting Professor from the University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
[^3]: Quotation from a comment given by Karel Kuchař to the author just before his talk at the meeting “Quantum Gravity in the Southern Cone", Punta del Este, Uruguay, 1996.
[^4]: Remark by the author to Alexandro Perez at the “Bleibtreu Meeting", 6th floor, Bleibtreustrasse 12A, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Feb. 16 – 18, 2001, Fotini Markopoulou and Lee Smolin (Organizers).
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] | me.
Normally, this wouldn’t be a problem--but I’m a writer on a serious deadline, and my editor is breathing down my neck for a romantic, Nicholas Sparks type love story. No pressure, right?
That's how I find myself flying across the country to crash a wedding in the name of research, dress and heels stuffed into my small suitcase.
It should be the easiest book research ever. Drinking some free champagne, basking in the love of two strangers, and tapping into my romantic side. That will be a breeze. I'm a pro. I can handle this.
Until I mistakenly end up in the wrong hotel room, naked as the day I was born, with the sexiest human I have ever met staring me down, wondering what I'm doing taking a shower in his bathroom. I don't think calling it research will get me out of this pickle.
PRE-ORDER NOW
Crystal-blue ocean shines below me, and if I wasn’t so scared of Zoey and her repercussions for being late, I would take the time to appreciate Mother Nature. Instead I hurry into my room, flop my suitcase on my bed, unzip it, and grab my toiletries.
Not taking a second longer, I strip down, leaving my gross airplane clothes on the floor, and practically skip to the shower where I stop mid stride.
In the shower stall is a black razor, with accompanying shaving cream. That’s odd. Is that courtesy of the hotel? This place is fancy, but not that fancy. Spinning on my heel, I turn toward the sink behind me and spot a white and green toothbrush, tube of toothpaste, and men’s cologne. Shit, turning toward the room, my eyes frantically roam the space, spotting a black suitcase in the corner.
Shit, shit, shit.
Naked, I cover my breasts with my arm and open the closet door only to come face to face with a few hung-up shirts.
Yup . . . I’m in someone else’s fucking room.
And whoever this room belongs to is the neatest person ever because who honestly lines up there toothbrush and toothpaste tube perfectly on the counter?
Reaching for the phone, I call down to the front desk.
“Mr. Wilder, how can we assist you?” Oh yeah, totally not in the correct room.
“Uh, yeah, hi, this is Rylee Ryan. I just checked in. I was given the key to room 625 and it seems to be occupied.”
“Oh dear, let me check.” There is a pause on the phone and then the lady comes on the line again. “I’m terribly sorry, Miss. Ryan. We have you in room 626. Would you like to come down here and grab a new key?”
Is she kidding? The trek it took to get over here ate up enough of my time. I can’t possibly take a shower if I have to run back to the lobby, grab a key, and run all the way back here.
“Would you mind bringing it to room 625? I have dinner plans and have to get changed.”
“Oh, of course. I’ll send someone up with a key right away.”
“Thank you.”
I hop around naked, eyeing my pukey clothes on the floor and the shower in the other room. Twisting my lip to the side, I try to decide what to do. I can be super quick, like really fucking quick. I just need to scrub the puke and throw on a dress, simple. Two minutes tops. The water doesn’t even have to be warm. I’ll write a polite note to Mr. Wilder—whoever that is—leave him five dollars as a kind gesture and quietly leave. No problem with that. Right?
Right.
Turning on the shower, I hop in before the water can warm up and hiss from the frosty temperature. I douse soap all over my hands and scrub my neck and body vigorously first, which normally I would wash my hair first but . . . puke. Once I’m satisfied with the amount of scrubbing, I wash my hair, condition it in a minute, do one more soap scrubbing all over my body before rinsing and turning the shower off. Two minutes.
Just in case Mr. Wilder is sitting outside the bathroom, I peek my head out the door, towel wrapped around my body, and call out, “Hello?”
When there is no response, I check that the coast is clear then strut to my suitcase and find a simple black sundress. Not bothering to look for underwear or a bra—I really don’t need one with my perky B-cups—I lay out my dress and dry off.
Hopefully Mr. Wilder doesn’t mind me using one of his towels or his room for that matter. He’s probably some old dude away on his golfing vacation. I hope I don’t give him a heart attack.
I drape my towel over the bed and run my hands through my naturally wavy, black hair. This will have to do. Picking up my towel one more time, I scrunch my hair, trying to soak up all the water just as the hotel door swings open, light blaring through, a tall, dark silhouette shadowed in the doorframe.
I still, frozen from the tips of my toes to the hand scrunching a towel in my hair.
Toned calves and legs are covered by black board shorts, slick to his thighs, a bulge prominent. Narrow waist where his board shorts ride low on his hips, a black shirt dancing across his broad chest, cinching sleeves cuffed over his biceps, and a V-neck providing a glimpse of how far his tan extends. Head cast down, eyes transfixed on his phone in front of him, he doesn’t notice the naked girl standing in the middle of his hotel room. He stuffs his keycard in his back pocket and looks up, startled.
I scream.
He grumbles something unintelligible as I point out the obvious. “Ahhh, my boobs are naked!” It might be a little concerning that I consider my boobs to be the only things naked at this point.
As quickly as I can, I cover my body, towel making a poor attempt to hide my girly bits.
The man turns away, covering his eyes with his arm while muttering, “Oh shit.”
“What the hell do you think you’re doing?” I ask, struggling with my towel. I know damn well the man in front of me must be Mr. Wilder, and this is in fact his room, and I’m the one intruding, but I still feel the need to place the blame on him for walking in on me naked.
“Grabbing my sunglasses,” he says, his voice terrified but also deep and rumbly. “What the hell are you doing here?”
Still trying to cover myself, I scramble to grab my dress and back up to the bathroom. “Washing my neck,” I answer, nervously, boobs swaying with my erratic movements.
Eyes still covered, he keeps his back toward me but straightens up. “Washing your neck? Is that code for some kind of weird Key West thing?”
I back into the bathroom and make quick attempt of putting my dress over my head and righting it so everything is covered up. Hair still damp as well as my body, I step out into the room and clear my throat, dress sticking to my damp skin. “No, it’s not code for anything. I really had to wash my neck.”
When he turns around, he eyes me up and down, his gaze curious and heated when he sees just how hard my nipples are from the cold shower . . . and the unexpected peep show.
“I didn’t choose your room to take a shower in.” I move my suitcase to the floor and pull up the handle. “The hotel gave me the key to this room by mistake, and since I had puke on my neck from the airplane—long story—I decided to take a quick shower while I waited for my room. I apologize for taking up your space, but I think we’re skipping an important detail here.” I cock my hand on my hip. “You saw me naked.”
“No, I didn’t,” he retorts rather quickly, despite the slow grin that spreads across his face.
I’m calling bullshit. “You totally saw my boobs.”
“I really didn’t. Your scream scared the shit out of me. I didn’t have enough time to see anything before you covered up.”
Eyeing him suspiciously, I ask, “You promise you didn’t see anything?”
“Promise.”
Hmm. “Okay, because being hotel neighbors and all, that would be extremely awkward if you saw me naked.”
“Good thing I didn’t then.” He rocks back on his heels, hands in his pockets, unsure of what to do. Finally he reaches out to the desk next to him and holds up his black Ray Bans. “Just needed my sunglasses.”
About the Author:
Born in New York and raised in Southern California, Meghan has grown into a sassy, peanut butter eating, blonde haired swearing, animal hoarding lady. She is |
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] | minute. Sprinkle each bowl with the cheddar cheese garnish and broil under a hot broiler until melted, just before serving. Serve warm with freshly prepared, warm chips.
## MAGNOLIAS
185 East Bay Street, downtown
(843) 577-7771
magnolias-blossom-cypress.com
Founding Executive Chef: Donald Barickman
Culinary Operations: Don Drake
Executive Chef: Kelly Franz
Donald Barickman is widely recognized as one of the leaders of Charleston's first restaurant culinary renaissance, which most agree began with the opening of Magnolias shortly after the calamity that was Hurricane Hugo in 1989. Ironically, the storm put Charleston on the national awareness map. Donald, a young chef and recent Culinary Institute of America grad at the time, turned heads and dropped jaws with his groundbreaking notion of serving grits—widely considered breakfast fare—all day long in a white linen restaurant. And he had the audacity to cook them with stock, cream, and butter.
Creative work with Southern staples like rice, grits, corn, and beans, remains at the heart of the restaurant. These days the kitchen is run by a talented executive chef, Kelly Franz. Starting at Magnolias in 2003, she believes that consistency is the key to the restaurant's success. Franz stays true to the menu staples (like the fried green tomatoes) that many come to Magnolias to enjoy, while continuing to expand the menu with seasonally driven trends. "Magnolias has been home to me for over 13 years. I began working (here) in my second year of culinary school and have grown up in [this] kitchen with many of my coworkers alongside me. I am blessed to have found a restaurant that believes in creativity and tradition," says Franz.
Loyal patrons populate the pretty, spacious restaurant decorated with swaths of the forged iron magnolias for which it's named.
Culinary Operations Chef, Don Drake, also with the restaurant since its beginning, said the following Magnolias favorite came about from an overabundance of green tomatoes. "We tried out fried green tomatoes as a special. The recipe evolved from the tomatoes first being served with a rémoulade to the dish it is today. We thought the creaminess of the grits would be a nice contrast to the crunch of a fried green tomato, the country ham added some saltiness and the tomato chutney a touch of sweetness," says Drake.
Make the tomato chutney a day or several ahead. Prepare the grits and finish the fried tomatoes, ham, and tomato butter while the grits are cooking.
FRIED GREEN TOMATOES WITH CARAMELIZED ONION AND WHITE CHEDDAR GRITS, COUNTRY HAM ANd TOMATO CHUTNEY
(MAKES 6 SERVINGS)
3 cups seasoned all-purpose flour (salt and pepper added to taste)
3 cups buttermilk
3 eggs
2 cups panko bread crumbs
¾ cup yellow cornmeal
⅓ cup julienned basil
18 slices green tomatoes, ¼ inch thick, about 5 whole tomatoes
4 cups canola oil
Tomato Chutney (recipe follows)
Caramelized Onion & White Cheddar Grits (recipe follows)
Tomato Butter (recipe follows)
6 (1½ ounce) slices of country ham, halved
This is a standard breading procedure that can be used for frying many kinds of vegetables. You'll need three separate containers or use three large freezer bags to save time on the cleanup. Place the seasoned flour in the first container or bag. In the second, mix the buttermilk and eggs together. In the third, mix the panko, cornmeal and basil. Evenly coat all tomatoes in the seasoned flour, shaking off the excess. Place in the buttermilk mixture, remove the tomatoes and shake off any excess. Place them in the final container of panko-cornmeal mixture, making sure to coat them well. (As you work to coat the tomatoes, try to keep one hand dry and use your other hand for the wet steps.)
In a large skillet or deep fryer, heat the canola oil to 325°F and fry the tomatoes in small batches until golden brown, about 3–4 minutes. Place on a paper towel to drain and keep warm.
For the tomato chutney:
2 cups granulated sugar
1 cup apple cider vinegar
3 cups julienned tomatoes, drained
1 cup julienned yellow onions
1 tablespoon minced jalapeno
1 teaspoons red pepper flakes
Place sugar and vinegar in heavy-bottomed saucepot over medium-high heat and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat to a simmer and reduce the volume by half. Add remaining ingredients and cook an hour or so until it becomes syrup-like. Remember that it will thicken as it cools. After it cooks down, remove from heat and cool. (Note: This will make more chutney than you need for this recipe. Store in the refrigerator up to several weeks in sealed container).
For the grits:
3 cups water
1 cup stone ground grits
½ cup heavy cream
1 small onion, julienned and caramelized in a small skillet with 1 teaspoon butter (Cook over medium high heat until golden brown).
1 cup grated white cheddar cheese
Kosher or coarse sea salt and pepper to taste
In a heavy-bottomed pot, bring the water to boil. Slowly stir in the grits and stir continuously for the first 5 minutes to prevent lumps. Turn the heat down to low and simmer for 30 minutes. Add the heavy cream and cook for 15 minutes more. The grits should be thick and plump, add more water or heavy cream if needed. Add the caramelized onion and white cheddar cheese. Cook 5 minutes more. Season to taste with coarse sea salt and pepper. Keep warm until ready to serve.
For the tomato butter:
1 tablespoon olive oil
3 shallots
1 cup tomato juice
¼ cup whipping cream
3 sticks unsalted butter, cut into small pieces
¼ teaspoon salt
Pinch ground white pepper
Warm the olive oil in a heavy-bottomed saucepot over medium-high heat. Sauté the shallots until translucent. Add the tomato juice and reduce until it becomes bubbly and thick. Add the cream and reduce until thickened, stirring often. Turn the heat down and, stirring constantly, add the butter a little bit at a time until all is incorporated. Remove from heat and hold in a warm area until ready to serve.
Putting it together:
Choose any good country ham and allow 1½ ounces or pieces of thinly sliced ham per person. Sear the ham in a sauté pan. Place 6 appetizer size plates on the counter and in the center of each plate place a 3-ounce scoop of caramelized onion and white cheddar grits. Starting with a single slice of fried green tomato, top the grits with alternate slices of tomato and ham. Finish the stack with a slice of tomato. Crown the stack with a spoonful of tomato chutney. Finish the dish using a 2-ounce ladle to drizzle tomato butter around the outside of the plate.
## LITTLE JACK'S TAVERN
710 King Street, upper peninsula
(843) 531-6868
littlejackstavern.com
Neighbourhood, LLC Culinary Director: John Amato
The latest cousin to this restaurant group (which also owns Monza, page 9, and Leon's, page 46), that has just the right knack for getting its restaurants' concept, décor, menu and deliciousness fully aligned, Little Jack's Tavern may be the best of the bunch. That is saying a lot, trust me.
Named after a fictional boxer "Jack" who moved to Charleston in the 1940's when his prized boxing career ended, it embodies the mood and spirit of the American dream with a Big Apple spin. Soft and cozy, the banquettes are comfortably padded with horse-motif fabric cushions. At the center of it all is a bold, red bar with cubbies for housing all kinds of magnificent-looking Rat Pack-era cocktails served in sexy glasses by even sexier bartenders.
On the menu, largely created by super-talent John Amata (a Johnson & Wales grad with previous stints at FIG (page 38), running a food truck/catering company, Park Cafe, and with Neighbourhood, LLC), expect a slew of nostalgic goodies including big, juicy steaks; the diminutive, flavor-packed, and dangerously addictive Tavern burger; a tender shrimp burger; and Amato's excellent riff on steak tartare.
"The tarter is simple, tasty food and consistent. It's a great dish for sharing. It's not a classic with Dijon, olive oil, and the raw egg. It's more of a steakhouse style, classic French with caper vinaigrette, herbs, fish sauce, and red wine vinegar. The end result is a creamy type texture that we top with fried potato strings that we buy in bulk at the grocery store," says Amato. Simply delicious, just |
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2571,
64,
1157,
1293,
6941,
731,
281,
4089,
752
] | Religious Freedom: Its Evolution and Consequences in American History_ (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988).
Among other great defenders of the principle of religious liberty may be mentioned Baruch Spinoza. See the _Theological-Political Treatise_ (1670), ed. J. Israel, trans. M. Silverthorne and J. Israel (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007), esp. ch. 20; and S. Nadler, 'Baruch Spinoza', in E. N. Zalta (ed.), _The StanfordEncyclopedia of Philosophy_ (Fall 2013 edn), <http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2013/entries/spinoza/>.
### **NOTES**
1 This view of liberty is emphasized in the Federalist papers written during 1787–88 by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton and John Jay to encourage the people of the State of New York to ratify the US Constitution.
2 Under the amendment formula of the US Constitution, moreover, the people can legally alter the list of basic rights with which government must not interfere. Supermajorities have supreme authority to amend or even abrogate such constitutional rights as free speech or free exercise of religion. Those popular decisions, should they occur, would in principle be binding on the courts. Thus, there are no legal (as opposed to moral) limits on popular consensus, even though limits are placed on simple majorities and their elected representatives.
3 On this point, see also Hamburger 1965, 103 n. 62; and 262 n. 47. More generally, the failure of Mill and other 'philosophical radicals' during the 1830s to form a new political party in England was due at least in part to popular apathy, which they tended to blame on middle-class preoccupation with business and commerce. Hamburger depicts the radical political movement as 'doctrinaire', a vain grasp for power by uncompromising intellectuals with preconceived notions of the general good which were far removed from what was actually wanted by the majority at the time. A more sympathetic observer might say that the majority was not yet sufficiently educated to appreciate radical liberal reforms far in advance of their time.
4 I have in mind such documents as the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom (drafted by Jefferson in 1777, enacted 1786), Madison's 'Memorial and Remonstrance against Religious Assessments' (written in 1785 to help enact Jefferson's Statute for Religious Freedom), and the First Amendment to the US Constitution. For relevant discussion, see Buckley 1977 and Peterson and Vaughan 1988.
5 Strictly speaking, a person's actions include his inactions or deliberate omissions. For Mill, an action is an intention or plan combined with whatever physical movements are needed to carry out the plan. An inaction is an intention that requires a lack of movements.
6 For further clarification of Mill's economic policy of laissez-faire, see Mill 1871a, 936–71.
7 Even here, social coercion has an indirect role to play in the moral education of the individual since, for Mill, education is legitimately made compulsory for young people and discipline is an essential tool of effective teaching. But teachers cannot force their students to endorse moral maxims once the students become adults. Rather, the teachers can only hope that their students will have learned to think for themselves and so will arrive at right conclusions.
##
## **OF THE LIBERTY OF THOUGHT AND DISCUSSION (CHAPTER II, PARAS 1–44)**
### **THE GROUNDS OF SOME FAMILIAR LIBERTIES (II.1)**
Mill thinks it convenient to begin with 'a thorough consideration' of the liberties of thought and discussion, partly because most people in advanced countries already take for granted that these freedoms are rightful: 'these liberties, to some considerable amount, form part of the political morality of all countries which profess religious toleration and free institutions' (1859c, 227 (I.16)). In England, for example, 'there is not... any intolerance of differences of opinion' on most of 'the great practical concerns of life', including politics and culture (254 (II.36)).
Not so common is a proper understanding of the moral justification for these familiar liberties. Moreover, there _is_ deep and growing intolerance of diversity of opinion on at least one great practical concern, he suggests, namely, principles of morality. An underlying theme is the grave danger to liberty of thought and discussion lurking in the increasingly popular claim that 'Christian morality... is the whole truth on that subject' (ibid., 254 (II.37)). Thus, he complains that the 'narrow' and 'one-sided' 'theological morality' which now passes for Christianity 'is becoming a grave practical evil' (256 (II.38)). A 'revival of religion [of the sort under way in both Europe and America as he wrote] is always, in narrow and uncultivated minds, at least as much the revival of bigotry' (240 (II.19)).
The central point of the chapter is that the considerable protection already extended to freedom of thought and discussion ought to be extended further, until it is, by right, _absolute_ for all thought and 'almost' all expression. All thought is self-regarding, he makes clear, and virtually all expression is reasonably treated as if it were self-regarding as well, even though it is really social conduct that concerns others. In special circumstances, however, the expression of an opinion cannot be treated as self-regarding because it has 'at least a probable connexion' to an act that seriously harms others without their consent. In those special cases, where we can no longer reasonably pretend that expression is self-regarding conduct, coercive interference is legitimate, although it might not always be expedient for society to actually employ it. Thus, while insisting that 'there ought to exist the fullest liberty of professing and discussing, as a matter of ethical conviction, any doctrine, however immoral it may be considered' (ibid., 228 n. (II.1)), Mill also points to exceptional situations in which expression ought to be prevented or punished because it is 'a positive instigation to some mischievous act' that is grievously harmful to others against their wishes (260 (III.1)). The upshot is that utility in the largest sense recommends a broad social policy of laissez-faire for expression instead of a moral right to absolute liberty of expression. The individual should enjoy a great deal of freedom to express her views but she has no moral right to express any opinion she likes at any time and place.1
It is important to keep in mind that Mill excludes some expression from the self-regarding sanctuary, so that his liberty principle does not pretend to grant absolute protection to _all_ expression. With that caveat, his prescription of absolute liberty for what may be termed 'self-regarding expression' _is_ compatible with his claim that society has legitimate authority to control expression in the special cases. Moreover, if 'almost' all expression is reasonably treated as if it does not cause non-consensual harm to others, despite the fact that successful speakers do take listeners away from other speakers without their consent, his emphasis on liberty to the neglect of authority in this context is understandable, even though it may mislead the careless reader into a belief that an absolute right to liberty with respect to _all_ expression of opinion is being defended. His liberty doctrine is radical enough, without going to that extreme.
Suppressing the caveat for ease of exposition, Mill denies 'the right of the people' to exert any power of coercion, by law or stigma, against the expression of opinion: 'The power itself is illegitimate' (1859c, 229 (II.1)). He 'altogether condemn[s]' even a reference to 'the immorality and impiety of an opinion' as such (234 (II.11)). In support of his contention that the individual ought to enjoy absolute freedom from coercion, he argues that 'silencing the expression of an opinion is... a peculiar evil', namely, 'robbing the human race' of truth or, of 'what is almost as great a benefit, the clearer perception and livelier impression of truth' (ibid., 229 (II.1)). His argument provides, among much else, insights into the nature of his utilitarianism.
### **THE HARM OF SILENCING AN OPINION WHICH MAY BE TRUE (II.3–20)**
The first step is to consider the peculiar evil of silencing an opinion which 'may possibly be true' (ibid., 229 (II.3)).
#### THE ASSUMPTION OF INFALLIBILITY (II.3–11)
Part of the problem is that the silencers make an unwarranted assumption of their own infallibility: 'All silencing of discussion is an assumption of infallibility' (ibid., 229 (II.3)). They not only deny the truth of the opinion for themselves; they also presume to know for certain that the opinion is false, thereby deciding the question for everyone else. But nobody can really have such absolute certainty in complex moral issues. By acting as if he had it, a silencer merely reveals his desire to impose his judgment on others, without letting them make up their own minds. That sort of undue moral coercion is what is _meant_ by the assumption of infallibility:
[I]t is not the feeling sure of a doctrine (be it what it may) which I call an assumption of infallibility. It is the undertaking to decide that question _for others_ , without allowing them to hear what |
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] | , and stress-related ailments. Minor therapeutic procedures are also carried out (dressing, injections, sutures). There is a small dispensary and on-site lab at the clinic, where rapid tests are carried out and samples are taken for analysis at the NHLS.
However, in the last several months, the Central Methodist Church has increasingly come under threat. In February and March 2009, Zimbabweans in and around the Church were faced with a police raid and legal action by neighboring businesses. Due to increased overcrowding in both the Church and sidewalks outside, businesses complained that the thousands of Zimbabweans and the unhygienic and cramped environment were bad for business. Consequently, they erected a large, imposing iron gate in front of the Church building. This effectively barred Zimbabweans directly from the Church, leaving them exposed to the violence on the streets.
Communicable diseases and outbreak response
As in any overcrowded and unhygienic setting, people staying in the Central Methodist Church in Johannesburg are exposed to a serious risk of communicable disease outbreaks. This risk is mitigated, at least in part, by effective collaboration between MSF and the Gauteng Department of Health (DOH). MSF carries out epidemic surveillance and prevention, and works with the DOH to intervene rapidly in case of epidemic outbreaks.
In response to the November 2008 cholera outbreak, MSF, in collaboration with the DOH, organized an emergency response to help prevent the spread of cholera and ensure quick access to treatment for patients presenting with cholera symptoms. The emergency response included active case finding; rapid detection and referral of patients through a network of Church residents and community leaders; isolation of symptomatic patients and treatment of moderate cases at a small oral rehydration unit; and referral of severe cases to hospital. MSF also carried out hygiene promotion and information and education campaigns in high risk areas and places with large concentrations of Zimbabweans, such as bus stations, taxi ranks, food distribution points, and densely populated residential buildings.
MSF teams introduced key measures to improve the hygiene and sanitation conditions both inside and outside the Church by providing mobile latrines, repairing the toilet system inside the Church, deploying special cleaning and disinfection teams and providing hand-washing points and containers at entrance points where food vendors could clean their cooking tools.
MSF also collaborates closely with the DOH in response to other communicable diseases diagnosed. In March 2009, a patient living at the Central Methodist Church was diagnosed with meningococcal meningitis. The diagnosis was confirmed the following day, close contacts were identified by MSF staff, and prophylaxis provided by DOH was administered within 24 hours. The health education teams from both MSF and DOH met and coordinated activities to ensure that the population living in and around the Church were well informed about the disease.
Facilitating access to secondary and specialized care
One of the main aims of the MSF clinic in Johannesburg is to facilitate access to health care for Zimbabweans who are otherwise not accessing the health system due to fear of arrest, deportation, discrimination, or poor treatment. Each month, MSF refers approximately 80 patients to secondary and specialized services in Johannesburg, primarily for TB treatment and other chronic diseases, ART initiation for HIV, emergencies related to trauma, comprehensive care for victims of sexual violence, and acute severe conditions such as pneumonia requiring hospital-level care.
The key to ensuring patients are admitted when referred is a confirmed diagnosis, an MSF referral letter, and the accompaniment of an MSF ‘social assistant.’ MSF also subsidizes hospital fees, a major barrier for Zimbabweans who cannot afford to pay for the treatment they urgently need and are still charged high amounts.
This system works well for the few who are able to access services through MSF. However, there are thousands of Zimbabweans in need of health services who face major obstacles, as illustrated by testimonies from MSF patients and health workers.
The plight of unaccompanied children
“Some have lost both parents due to HIV/AIDS or other causes. They weren’t going to school; some of the children were heading the family themselves. One 12-year-old boy was looking after his sisters who were 7 and 5. Some realized that their parents no longer had the means to look after them, so they just decided they had to grow up overnight and say this is what I’m going to do. During their journeys some have been exploited. Some have been raped. A 12-yearold girl was raped in Pretoria, and she ended up here. She got an infection and her behavior completely changed after that. Once something like that happens to a child you fear for more abuse.”
– An MSF counselor, Johannesburg
During the past year, MSF has witnessed a steady increase in the number of unaccompanied children coming to Musina and to the Central Methodist Church in Johannesburg.
At the Central Methodist Church there has been a sharp increase in the number of unaccompanied minors arriving – particularly in the first half of 2009. As of May 2009 there were 150 children between seven and 18 years staying at the Church. These children are extremely vulnerable and exposed to many forms of abuse.
To respond to this critical situation, MSF started a special counseling program for unaccompanied minors. Three counselors work with the children, providing emotional, educational and psychological support. Children frequently ask for help to find a place where they feel more protected and where living conditions are more suitable. Many children battle to sustain themselves in this situation, sometimes leading to very worrying behavior and survival strategies.
MSF has repeatedly expressed concerns to the Department of Social Development and UNICEF about the situation the children face, providing a list of names and relevant details about each individual child. Despite the fact that key organizations and agencies are fully aware of the extreme vulnerability of this group, no viable solution has yet been proposed or implemented.
Xenophobic violence erupts
In May 2008, targeted xenophobic attacks erupted in Alexandra township. The violence rapidly spread across Johannesburg and to several other cities and provinces in South Africa (Gauteng, Western Cape, and Kwa-Zulu Natal), killing 62 people, injuring 670 and causing the displacement of approximately 100,000 foreign nationals, including large numbers of Zimbabweans.
In the immediate aftermath of the violent attacks, MSF provided emergency medical assistance, treating approximately 150 violence related injuries, including gun shot wounds, stab wounds, lacerations, burns, and other injuries in the first days of the emergency in Alexandra, Diepsloot, and other areas affected by the violence.
In the subsequent weeks, as the violence subsided, mobile MSF teams provided health care, blankets, plastic sheeting, and hygiene kits in 15 community halls, police stations, and churches to which people fled for safety in Johannesburg, and later in seven temporary ‘camps’ established by the government. The main pathologies treated were those related to displacement, such as diarrhea, respiratory infections, and stress-related illnesses.
From May to September, a total of 11,000 medical consultations and an additional 11,000 mental health consultations were carried out in the camps in Johannesburg and Pretoria, as well as in Cape Town, where MSF also responded to the needs of displaced foreign nationals in Khayelitsha. In addition, MSF distributed 10,000 blankets and 10,000 hygiene kits.
The xenophobic attacks of May 2008 were preceded by several significant events witnessed by MSF, the most striking of which was a violent police raid on the Central Methodist Church in January 2008. During the night of 31 January 2008, police raided the Central Methodist Church and detained approximately 350 people who were seeking refuge there. The MSF team gained access to the detainees taken to Johannesburg Central Police Station and were able to assess their health conditions.
The team found suspected fractured ribs, possible lung contusions, patients with chronic illnesses, and patients on treatment for HIV and TB, who lost their treatment during the arrest. Police refused MSF’s repeated requests for patients in need of referral to be immediately taken to hospital. After a rapid civil society response, a court interdict eventually resulted in the detainees being released.
‘Everyone is failing to protect us’
“I have just been attacked in my home. The reason I came to South Africa is because of fear – I came looking for asylum, but South Africa has also neglected us. Everyone is failing to protect us. I just want to find a safe and peaceful place to live. It seems like South Africa can’t accommodate Zimbabweans anymore. Again, I have no food and clothes. I am back in the same situation that I was in back in Zimbabwe.”
– A 40-year-old Zimbabwean man treated by MSF in Thokoza Community Hall, May 2008
“There was a patient who worked at a cleaning company here in the center of Johannesburg with two other Zimbabweans, and their South African colleagues had said several times already, ‘We don’t want you here. Go back to Zimbabwe. You’re taking our jobs.’ One night they told him they were having a team meeting and they went into a room, closed the doors, and one of the guys started to beat the Zimbabweans with a sjambok, which is a kind of whip. The other South African colleagues were all watching and singing. It was of course very traumatizing. The patient told me he does not want to go back to work, and he does not know where to go. He just wants to stay inside the church building because that’s the only place where he feels relatively safe.”
– Bianca Tolboom, MSF Nurse and Project Coordinator in Johannesburg
“Some people are good, they say ‘Come into my |
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] | , connected via Bluetooth to an iOS device. However, according to Daniel Chao, CEO and co-founder of Halo Neuroscience, that doesn’t change the effectiveness of Halo Sport. Chao, a Stanford-educated medical doctor and neuroscientist, does advise tuning up the amplitude so that the user can feel it, though. One of the reasons for that is to ensure the user notices if the electrical contact is broken and the device needs to be re-situated on his or her head.
Halo Sport is perhaps best used for warming up in a controlled environment. Sports in which athletes might warm up outside, such as cycling and rowing, provide the simple problem of how to wear the headset, and what to do with it once the neuropriming session is done—it can’t be worn with a bike helmet, and when out in a boat, there is really nowhere to store it safely. Added to that complication is the fact that the neuroplastic state only lasts for an hour, meaning that once warmed up, you need to start effective training soon.
“We need quality intense reps, really thoughtful quality intense reps,” Chao says. “Without that, in the context of your training, then don’t [use] it.” Key to getting the most out of Halo is having a well-structured training program, including gym sessions that are likely better suited to neuropriming during warm up and focused exercises and goals during the actual workout.
Perhaps the hardest part of using Halo Sport is knowing whether or not it works. The science would seem to imply it should, but running an experiment on just one person is never going to provide hard evidence. A day into my own trial I was hyper aware of any soreness or fatigue, trying to self-diagnose potential changes Halo Sport might have triggered, assuming something must be happening. My 5-kilometer indoor rowing time did drop by 10 seconds, to 17 minutes 49.1 seconds, over the course of the month I had the chance to use Halo, but my time should have dropped through training anyway. The question is how much of that time Halo Sport may have been responsible for. That problem, though, is shared by all training devices or techniques.
Carrie used Halo for six weeks ahead of this season, and is convinced that it helped him make gains. He wanted to increase his explosiveness, and by using the device for lower body workouts he gained more than six inches on his vertical jump and 100 pounds on his body squat. He still uses it every day. “As a professional athlete, you’re looking for the most professional legal edge you can get,” he says.
Retailing at $749, the device is at the upper end of the wearable market, but will almost certainly find a niche in a world where elite amateur athletes will drop $10,000 on a carbon road bike in order to gain an advantage over their competition.
“Our customers are people who are really avid about training,” Chao says. “A lot of our customers train five days a week, pretty consistently. A lot of our customer athletes train to the point where they will sacrifice things in their life that could make them happier.”Video/Screenshots
What's New
1. Adjust the difficulty of some level2. Adjusted some language settings3. Anti-aliasing correction, making the default state of the game more fluid, players can choose to set the interface to open the HD mode to get more brilliant picture.4. Fixed some other bugs1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to the field of polysulfone polymers, the use of polysulfone polymers in light-transmissive environments, the use of polysulfone polymers in light-transmissive environments where the absence of spurious color is important, and the use of polysulfone polymers in lenses, such as ophthalmic lenses, sports lenses, piano lenses, protective lenses, eye shields, and the like.
2. Background of the Art
Polysulfone polymers have provided a commercial alternative to other transparent polymers for many years. Polysulfones are usually described as a generally clear, rigid, thermoplastic polymer with a glass transition temperature of about 180xc2x0 C. to about 250xc2x0 C. Polysulfones can be generally described as containing backbone aromatic rings, which are linked, preferably para-linked, partly by sulfone groups (xe2x80x94SO2xe2x80x94) and partly by dissimilar groups such as an ether linkage or hydrocarbon group (such as an alkyl or alkylene group, or a single bond. In general, the repeating units of a polysulfone may be represented generally by structures as follows:
Emxe2x80x94[(Arn)D]pxe2x80x94(Ar)Em
and/or
Ar(E)mxe2x80x94Dxe2x80x94Ar(E)m
where Ar is a 6 to 20 carbon aromatic radical (substituted or not), preferably phenylene;
D is (a) a divalent radical, of which all or different portions can be (i) linear, branched, cyclic or bicyclic, (ii) aliphatic or aromatic, and/or (iii) saturated or unsaturated, said divalent radical being composed of 1 to 35 carbon atoms together with up to five oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and/or halogen (such as fluorine, chlorine and/or bromine) atoms; or (b) a divalent S, SO2, SO, O or CO radical; or (c) a single bond;
each E is independently hydrogen, a halogen (such as fluorine, chlorine and/or bromine), a C1 to C12, preferably C1 to C8, linear alkyl, branched alkyl, cyclic alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl, alkoxy or aryloxy radical, such as methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, methoxy, ethoxy, benzyl, tolyl, xylyl, phenoxy and/or xylynoxy; or a nitro or nitrile radical; m is 0 or 1; and n is from 1 to about 3, and p is from about 1 to about 500. Preferably, D is a single bond or a divalent hydrocarbyl radical, preferably composed of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and is preferably isopropylidene. Preferably, each E is independently hydrogen, a halogen, a C1 to C8 alkyl, alkaryl, aralkyl, or aryl radical.
In preferred polysulfones according to the formula above,
Ar(E)4xe2x80x94SO2xe2x80x94Ar(E)4Oxe2x80x94
represents a remnant of a bis(4-halophenyl)sulfone (e.g., bis(4-chlorophenyl)sulfone) or a sulfone-bridged bisphenol (e.g., bisphenol S) and
Ar(E)4xe2x80x94[DAr(E)4]mOxe2x80x94
represents a remnant of an optional dihydric compound, preferably 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, which is also known as bisphenol A.
Preferred polysulfones are commonly prepared from a bis(4-halophenyl)sulfone and a second, optional dihydric compound, such as bisphenol A, in a dipolar aprotic solvent such as dimethyl sulfoxide or 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone. A chloride or bromide may be used as the bis(4-halophenyl)sulfone monomer. Another variety of polysulfone is synthesized from a bisphenol that contains a sulfone bridge (e.g., bisphenol S). The polysulfone component used in the compositions is distinguished from a sulfone-containing polycarbonate in that such polysulfone does not contain carbonate moieties. Of course there may be blends of polysulfones or copolymers of polysulfones with carbonate linkages.
Some examples of polysulfones that are commercially available are Victrex(trademark) polyether polysulfone from ICI Americas, Inc.; Udel(trademark) bisphenol A polysulfone from BP Amoco Polymers, Inc.; Radel(copyright) A polyarylethersulfone from BP Amoco Polymers, Inc.; and Radel(copyright) polyphenylsulfone from BP Amoco Polymers, Inc.
Other bisphenols, in addition to or as an alternative to bisphenol A, which can be used with the sulfone monomer to prepare a polysulfone polymer include but are not limited to bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfide, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)oxide, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxydiphenyl)perfluoropropane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxydiphenyl)cyclohexane, 4,4xe2x80x2-dihydroxybenzophenone, and 4,4xe2x80x2-dihydroxydiphenyl, and substituted counterparts.
Blends of the polysulfone polymers with aryl fluorene carbonate polymer, as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,340,480, are known in the manufacture of transparent elements. These blended polymers may have a composition that results in a refractive index of less than about 1.675, preferably less than about 1.670, more preferably less than about 1.666 and at least about 1.600, preferably at least about 1.610 and most preferably at least about 1.615 when measured at about 23xc2 |
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] | budgetary constraints and/or imperfections in Medicare
or Medicaid data used to calculate these rates. Net prices for products may be reduced by mandatory discounts or rebates required by government health care programs or by any future relaxation of laws that restrict imports of certain medical
products from countries where they may be sold at lower prices than in the United States.
There have been, and we expect that there will
continue to be, federal and state proposals to constrain expenditures for medical products and services, which may affect payments for any of our approved products. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services frequently change product
descriptors, coverage policies, product and service codes, payment methodologies and reimbursement values. Third-party payors often follow Medicare coverage policy and payment limitations in setting their own reimbursement rates and may have
sufficient market power to demand significant price reductions. As a result of actions by these third-party payors, the health care industry is experiencing a trend toward containing or reducing costs through various means, including lowering
reimbursement rates, limiting therapeutic class coverage and negotiating reduced payment schedules with service providers for drug products.
Our inability to promptly obtain coverage and profitable reimbursement rates from government-funded and private payors for any approved products could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and our overall financial
condition.
Recent federal legislation will increase the pressure to reduce prices of pharmaceutical products paid for by Medicare, which could
adversely affect our revenues, if any.
The Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003, or MMA, changes the
way Medicare will cover and pay for pharmaceutical products. The legislation expanded Medicare coverage for drug purchases by the elderly and eventually will introduce a new reimbursement methodology based on average sales prices for drugs. In
addition, this legislation provides authority for limiting the number of drugs that will be covered in any therapeutic class. As a result of this legislation and the expansion of federal coverage of drug products, we expect that there will be
additional pressure to contain and reduce costs. These cost reduction initiatives and other provisions of this legislation could decrease the coverage and price that we receive for any approved products and could seriously harm our business. While
the MMA applies only to drug benefits for Medicare beneficiaries, private payors often follow Medicare coverage policy and payment limitations in setting their own reimbursement rates, and any reduction in reimbursement that results from the MMA may
result in a similar reduction in payments from private payors.
Risks Related to Our Dependence on Third Parties
We may not be able to execute our business strategy if we are unable to enter into alliances with other companies that can provide capabilities and funds for the
development and commercialization of our drug candidates. If we are unsuccessful in forming or maintaining these alliances on favorable terms, our business may not succeed.
We have entered into a collaboration arrangement with Gilead Sciences for the development and commercialization of certain of our HCV compounds involving
NS4A antagonism, and we may enter into additional collaborative arrangements in the future. For example, we may enter into alliances with major biotechnology or pharmaceutical companies to jointly develop specific drug candidates and to jointly
commercialize them if they are approved. In such alliances, we would expect our biotechnology or pharmaceutical collaborators to provide substantial funding,
as well as significant capabilities in clinical development, regulatory affairs, marketing and sales. We may not be successful in entering into any such alliances on favorable terms, if at all. Even if we do succeed in securing such alliances, we
may not be able to maintain them if, for example, development or approval of a drug candidate is delayed or sales of an approved drug are disappointing. Furthermore, any delay in entering into collaboration agreements could delay the development and
commercialization of our drug candidates and reduce their competitiveness even if they reach the market. Any such delay related to our collaborations could adversely affect our business.
If a collaborative partner terminates or fails to perform its obligations under agreements with us, the development and commercialization of our drug candidates could be delayed or terminated.
If Gilead Sciences or another, future collaborative partner does not devote sufficient time and resources to collaboration arrangements with us, we may
not realize the potential commercial benefits of the arrangement, and our results of operations may be adversely affected. In addition, if any existing or future collaboration partner were to breach or terminate its arrangements with us, the
development and commercialization of the affected drug candidate could be delayed, curtailed or terminated because we may not have sufficient financial resources or capabilities to continue development and commercialization of the drug candidate on
our own. Under our collaboration agreement with Gilead Sciences, Gilead Sciences may terminate the collaboration for any reason at any time upon 120 days notice. If Gilead Sciences were to exercise this right, the development and commercialization
of our HCV compounds would be adversely affected.
Much of the potential revenue from our existing and future collaborations will consist
of contingent payments, such as payments for achieving development milestones and royalties payable on sales of drugs developed. The milestone and royalty revenues that we may receive under these collaborations will depend upon our
collaborators ability to successfully develop, introduce, market and sell new products. In addition, our collaborators may decide to enter into arrangements with third parties to commercialize products developed under our existing or future
collaborations using our technologies, which could reduce the milestone and royalty revenue that we may receive, if any. In many cases we will not be involved in these processes and accordingly will depend entirely on our collaborators. Our
collaboration partners may fail to develop or effectively commercialize products using our products or technologies because they:
decide not to devote the necessary resources due to internal constraints, such as limited personnel with the requisite scientific expertise, limited cash resources
or specialized equipment limitations, or the belief that other drug development programs may have a higher likelihood of obtaining regulatory approval or may potentially generate a greater return on investment;
do not have sufficient resources necessary to carry the drug candidate through clinical development, regulatory approval and commercialization; or
cannot obtain the necessary regulatory approvals.
In addition, a collaborator may decide to pursue a competitive drug candidate developed outside of the collaboration. In particular, Gilead Sciences, our collaborator for our chronic hepatitis C program, currently is
developing other products for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C, and the results of its development efforts could affect its commitment to our drug candidate. If our collaboration partners fail to develop or effectively commercialize drug
candidates or drugs for any of these reasons, we may not be able to replace the collaboration partner with another partner to develop and commercialize a drug candidate or drugs under the terms of the collaboration. We may also be unable to obtain,
on terms acceptable to us, a license from such collaboration partner to any of its intellectual property that may be necessary or useful for us to continue to develop and commercialize a drug candidate.
We rely on third parties to conduct our clinical trials, and those third parties may not perform satisfactorily,
including failing to meet established deadlines for the completion of such trials.
We do not have the ability to independently conduct
clinical trials for our drug candidates, and we rely on third parties such as contract research organizations, medical institutions and clinical investigators to enroll qualified patients and conduct our clinical trials. Our reliance on these third
parties for clinical development activities reduces our control over these activities. Accordingly, these third-party contractors may not complete activities on schedule, or may not conduct our clinical trials in accordance with regulatory
requirements or our trial design. To date, we believe our contract research organizations and other similar entities with which we are working have performed well. However, if these third parties do not successfully carry out their contractual
duties or meet expected deadlines, we may be required to replace them. Although we believe that there are a number of other third-party contractors we could engage to continue these activities, it may result in a delay of the affected trial.
Accordingly, our efforts to obtain regulatory approvals for and commercialize our drug candidates may be delayed.
We currently depend on third-party
manufacturers to produce our preclinical and clinical drug supplies and intend to rely upon third-party manufacturers to produce commercial supplies of any approved drug candidates. If in the future we manufacture any of our drug candidates, we will
be required to incur significant costs and devote significant efforts to establish and maintain these capabilities.
We have relied
upon third parties to produce material for preclinical and clinical testing purposes and intend to continue to do so in the future. We also expect to rely upon third parties to produce materials required for the commercial production of our drug
candidates if we succeed in obtaining necessary regulatory approvals. If we are unable to arrange for third-party manufacturing, or to do so on commercially reasonable terms, we may not be able to complete development of our drug candidates or
market them. Reliance on third-party manufacturers entails risks to which we would not be subject if we manufactured drug candidates ourselves, including reliance on the third party for regulatory compliance and quality assurance, the possibility of
breach of the manufacturing agreement by the third party because of factors beyond our control and the possibility of termination or nonrenewal of the agreement by the third party, based on its own business priorities, at a time that is costly or
damaging to us. In addition, the FDA and other regulatory authorities require that our drug candidates be manufactured according to current good manufacturing practice regulations. Any failure by us or our third-party manufacturers to comply with
current good manufacturing practices and/or our failure to scale up our manufacturing processes could lead to a delay in, or failure to obtain, regulatory approval of any of our drug candidates. In addition, such failure could be the basis for
action by the FDA to withdraw approvals for drug candidates previously granted to us and for other regulatory |
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] | indicated time by SDS sample buffer and subjected to immunoblotting analysis.
In vivo ubiquitination assay {#Sec15}
----------------------------
293T cells were transfected with HA-Akt, His-Ub and Flag-Skp2 mutant plasmids. Fourty-eight hours later, cells were then lysed using high-stringency denaturing buffer (10 mM imidazole, 0.1 M Na~2~HPO~4~/NaH~2~PO~4~ at pH 8.0 and 6 M guanidine-HCl). Ten percent whole cell lysates were used as input control and the other 90% lysates were incubated with nickel-agarose beads for 3 h. Samples were washed carefully for four times and sample buffer is added to elute the protein binding on the nickel beads. Samples were then subjected to immunoblotting analysis with indicated antibodies. 293T cells were transfected with WT, K63R and K48R His-Ub plasmids for 36 h and put into hypoxia chamber (1% O~2~) for 4 h. Cells were lysed and in vivo ubiquitination assay was performed as described above.
Cell survival assay {#Sec16}
-------------------
10^4^ of cells were seeded in 12-well plates in triplicates and cultured for 24 h before any treatment. For cell survival under glucose deprivation, the control group was treated with DMEM high glucose medium (10% FBS) and test group was treated with glucose-free medium (10% FBS) for 16 h. Culture medium with the dead cell was collected and attached cells were also trypsinized and combined. Then all cells were centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 min. Supernatants were removed and 100 μl PBS were added to each sample. Trypan blue was added to each sample at 1:10 ratio, and cells were then resuspended and 10 μl aliquots were added into hematocounter for cell counting. The ratio of trypan blue stained and unstained cells were counted under a microscope. For cell survival rate under hypoxia, same cells were seeded with the control group in the incubator and test group in a hypoxia chamber (1% O~2~) for 72 h. Viable cells under both conditions were counted using the trypan blue exclusion assay under a microscope.
In vitro cell migration assay {#Sec17}
-----------------------------
Trans-well inserts were placed into 24-well plates with 500 μl complete DMEM high glucose medium on the bottom of the well. 10^5^ cells per insert were seeded and cells were incubated for 6--8 h with or without EGF (R&D, Cat\# 236-EG-200) 50 ng/ml for migrating along the serum gradient. The medium was then moved and inserts were washed with 1XPBS, fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde on the other side of the bottom for 30 min at room temperature. Q-tips were used to remove any non-migrated cells inside the bottom of the insert and the other side was stained with crystal violet reagent. The stained cells were then counted and quantified.
Glucose uptake and lactate production assay {#Sec18}
-------------------------------------------
For glucose uptake assay, cells were seeded in 60 mm plates. After 24 h, cells were refreshed with full serum (10% FBS) and glucose-free DMEM (Gibco, Cat\# 11966025), while the complete DMEM high glucose medium served as control. After 8 h, cells were treated with 50 μM 2-NBDG for 30 min and glucose uptake rate was quantified by FACS analysis. For lactate production assay, cells were plated in 24-well plate and cultured overnight in low serum medium (0.1% FBS). After serum starvation, cells were treated with or without EGF (100 ng/ml) for overnight. Culture medium was then transferred from each well to Eppendorf tube. Lactate concentration was determined by using lactate test strips and reading under Accutrend Lactate analyzer (Roche). Next, cells were harvested, stained with trypan blue and viable cell numbers were counted directly under the microscope using hemocytometer. The lactate production was determined by lactate concentration/cells and normalized with the rate detected in the control group without EGF.
Tube formation assay {#Sec19}
--------------------
HUVEC endothelial cell was used for in vitro tube formation assay. Matrigel with reduced growth factor (Corning, Cat\# 354234) was thawed overnight on ice in 4 °C freezer. 250 μl matrigel was then added to 24-well plates and incubated 30 min in 37 °C incubator before seeding cells. 2 × 10^4^ HUVEC cells were seeded each well and cultured with supernatant from indicated cultured cancer cells. After 24 h, tube formation on each well was examined under bright field microscopy.
In vivo tumorigenesis assay {#Sec20}
---------------------------
1 × 10^6^ MDA-MB-231 cells with AMPK knockdown with or without Skp2 overexpression (WT, S256A, and S256D) were subcutaneously injected into 4 weeks' female nude mice (*n* = 5--6). The tumor size was measured by the caliper, and the tumor volume was calculated by the equation: \[mm^3^\] = (length \[mm\]) × (width \[mm\])^2^ × 1/2. Xenograft tissues isolated were fixed in 10% formalin overnight and then embedded in paraffin. All manipulations on the animal are under Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) approval protocol.
Cell viability assay {#Sec21}
--------------------
Cytotoxicity of Gefitinib was evaluated with cell counting kit 8 (Vita Scientific, Cat\# CK04-05). Briefly, H1975 gefitinib-resistant cell was plated into 96-well plate and cultured overnight before drug treatment. Gefitinib with indicated concentrations were treated for 72 h in test group and DMSO was added into control group at the same time, then media was removed and cell kit −8 solution was added to cells. The supernatant was turned yellow after 1--4 h incubation dependent on the cell density. The optimal density was measured at 450 nm on a micro-plate reader. Absorbance value was recorded and normalized to DMSO control group.
Patients, human materials, and immunohistochemistry {#Sec22}
---------------------------------------------------
The human material study is under the approval of the Institutional Review Board of the Chi-Mei Medical Center in Taiwan. Immunohistochemistry was conducted under standard process with primary phospho-Skp2 (S256), phospho-Akt (S473), pAMPK (T172) and p27 antibodies. The secondary antibody was incubated for 30 min and then developed for 5 min with 3-diaminobenzidine. IHC samples were scored manually by Dr. Chien-Feng Li under the multi-headed microscope as previously described^[@CR6]^.
Statistical analysis {#Sec23}
--------------------
All data were presented as means +/− SEM. Each experiment was conducted in three independent repeats. The significance is determined by two-tailed and unpaired student *t*-test. *P*-values \< 0.05 is considered statistically significant.
Electronic supplementary material
=================================
{#Sec24}
Supplementary information Peer Review File
**Publisher's note:** Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Electronic supplementary material
=================================
**Supplementary Information** accompanies this paper at 10.1038/s41467-018-07188-9.
We thank Drs. GK Liang and HW Chen for providing cells. This work was supported by Start-up funds from Wake Forest School of Medicine and NIH RO1 grants (R01 CA182424 and R01CA193813) to H.K.L and Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas grant RP170333 to S.Z. and J.M. We acknowledge the support of the Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center Cell, Cellular Imaging & flow cytometry Shared of Resource, supported by the National Cancer Institute's Cancer Center Support Grant (P30CA012197). We also acknowledge the supports from Health and welfare surcharge of tobacco products (MOHW107-TDU-B-212-114014, α9-Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor as a molecular target for smoking-induced breast cancers: emphasizing on risk factor exposure in Taiwan and development coupled with preclinical assessments of antibody based nanodrugs) to C.F. L.
F.H., D.X., and H.K.L. conceived and designed the experiments; F.H., D.X., Z.C., X.Z., G.J., G.W. W.N.Z., C.X., C.Y.W. performed the experiments. J.M. and S.Z. performed computer modeling of Skp2 SCF complex. C.F.L. performed IHC and survival analysis in breast cancer patient samples; F.H. and H.K.L. organized and analyzed the data and wrote the manuscript.
All relevant data are included in the published article and its supplementary data files.
Competing interests {#FPar1}
===================
The authors declare no competing interests.
Q:
C++ Assignment With Nested loops And 2-d Arrays
Need Help with a little class assignment, I've been working on this one for a few days and i just cant get it to run properly.
Here's the assignment requirements:
Write a program using nested loops that asks the user to enter a value for the number of rows to display. It should then display that many rows of asterisks, with one asterisk in the |
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] | I had to chase her. It became a challenge." He shook his head. "Would it make you feel better if I tell you it's probably one of the more stupid things I've ever done in my life?"
"Wanting to ask someone out isn't necessarily stupid—"
He shook his head. "I knew the first time we went out that it wasn't good. I kept at it, though, because she was a model, and, to be truthful, I got to show her off." He rubbed his chin with his free hand. "Yeah, she was a challenge, but she had no interest in anything I find valuable. She doesn't like football. She couldn't understand why I work out through the off-season, or why it's important to me to see my parents and my brother as often as I can. Not surprisingly, my parents weren't that crazy about her when they finally met. I didn't want to go to New York and hang out with her model friends. The guys thought I was godda— a little crazy to break it off with her when it finally happened. All professional athletes want to date women the normal guy can't get."
Now it was Emily's turn to feel awkward and insecure. She wasn't sure what to say, but Brandon, as usual, sensed she wasn't overly thrilled.
"Sugar, I'm an ass," he said as his hand closed around hers. "What I should've said is that I'm damn lucky to be here with you tonight. I can't believe you're wearing my ring. Out of all the parking lots in the entire world, you wiped out in mine."
Emily had to laugh when she saw his slightly crooked smile. "I just didn't understand how you could . . . Well, Anastasia and I don't have much in common."
"Thank God."
Emily laid her head against his shoulder and looked up at the endless, starry sky. "You're not an ass."
"I really messed up just now."
She slid her arm around his waist. "No. You were being truthful. Every guy in America wants to go out with a Victoria's Secret model."
"Not this one," he said firmly. "I like opera singers."
"You are such a liar."
"Listen. I have a fiancée that can bitch me out in five languages. Plus, I'd be nuts to go out with someone who's elevated getting rid of the dinner I just bought her to an art form."
"So bulimia doesn't make you hot."
"I love watching you eat," he assured Emily. "You enjoy it. You enjoy everything, though."
"Are you looking forward to this season?"
"I'm always looking forward to the season. I want to play forever, but I can't." He looked out over the bay. "I might have another couple of years. Maybe."
"What's it like to be out there?"
"Playing in a game?"
Emily nodded. He thought for a moment. "You perform for an audience, too. What's it like for you when you're standing onstage? You've just sung. The crowd's applauding. What happens?"
"I love the feeling. There's nothing like it. There's energy, and adrenaline, and the fact people love what I just did. I can't wait to do it again."
"Okay. That's usually a couple thousand people."
"Yes, it is."
"Well, I'm listening to fifty thousand people screaming my name. There's nothing else I could ever describe that matches it. I'm doing something I love, and I want to keep doing it forever. When I get home after a game, I can't sleep because I'm still so wound up from the energy in the stadium."
"I'm looking forward to seeing it."
"You will. When guys retire, they don't know what to do with themselves. There isn't a stadium full of people cheering for them when they mow the lawn and drive the carpool. They're guys that used to be somebody, and now they're not."
Emily bit her lip. "They're always somebody. They still mean a lot to their families and friends."
"Of course they do," he said gently, "but it's not the same. It's never going to be the same. That's what I'll be facing. I'll have to find something to do with the rest of my life that won't be anywhere near as exciting as what I've been doing since the first day I ran out on a football field and played in a game. I love the sport. I always will."
He folded his lips. A shadow passed over his features, and Emily felt her stomach clench in empathy. She didn't know what to say. Mostly, she knew that whatever she did say would probably be wrong. She would have to try till she got it right, though, because she wondered how she would feel if she woke up one morning and could never sing again.
"Maybe there's a new adventure for you," Emily said.
"I'd like to think so. I'll still be there if I'm doing the announcing thing."
She squeezed his hand. "I'll be there, too. We'll get through this." Emily watched Brandon's eyes widen in surprise.
They sat quietly for a few more minutes, and then he murmured to her, "You aren't getting rid of me. You know that, don't you?" He buried his face in her hair.
Emily reached out to kiss him. She tasted the malt vinegar they splashed on the fish and chips, a little salt, and what she would always know as Brandon—the taste she still couldn't identify, but craved more than anything else she ever wanted.
Of course, one kiss turned into many. Brandon finally pulled away. "We'd better stop this, or our PG rated date's going straight to triple X."
Chapter Eighteen
* * *
EMILY'S WALK-IN CLOSET remained the coolest place in her townhouse during August's heat in Seattle. She stripped to her bra and underwear while pawing frantically through a selection of clothes that would make a buyer for Nordstrom green with envy. No matter how many clothes she might own, however, she had nothing that was right for this evening's event: Brandon's first preseason game.
Only a builder would think an exterior window in a walk-in closet was a good idea. The late-afternoon sun shining through it, though, gilded the small mountain of clothing she tried and discarded onto the closet floor. Nobody wore a little black dress and spike heels to a football game, as far as she knew. Jeans and a t-shirt were so ordinary, not to mention unbearably warm in the heat. She grabbed a scoop-necked, cap-sleeved cotton sundress off a hanger. Too garden party-ish.
Emily's rapid perusal—and incipient panic—gave way to full-on terror when she heard a key in the front door lock.
Amy called out, "Hey, Em, we gotta go. Where are you?"
Emily heard Amy's footfalls on the stairs, and she appeared in the bedroom doorway.
"You're not dressed yet. We're going to be late." Amy said.
"No shit."
They stared at each other. Amy looked like the Sharks' team store threw up on her. She wore a Sharks hat, a Sharks t-shirt, and a Sharks patterned knit scrunchie on her ponytail. Shiny plastic beads shaped like footballs and painted in the team colors hung around her neck, while little football earrings dangled from her earlobes. Her Keds had Sharks shoelaces. She even sported a temporary tattoo of the team logo on her cheek. The only thing on her body not branded with "Sharks" or "football" was the denim shorts she wore.
"Did you buy it all?" Emily asked. "No wonder I can't find anything to wear, if that's what everyone else will have on. This can't be typical."
"You need to wear Brandon's jersey. I know he gave you one," Amy said.
"It's enough that I'm wearing his gigantic ring. I am not dressing up like it's Halloween."
"Everyone else wears them. Go put it on. He will love it." Amy pulled Emily out of her closet, grabbed the jersey off a hanger, pushed it against her sister's chest, and started yanking items out of a plastic shopping bag looped over her wrist. "You can wear that cute denim mini-skirt you have with these. I have beads, earrings, and a hat. I even have a scrunchie thing for your ponytail."
Emily snatched the denim skirt from halfway down the pile in her closet. "I'm leaving my hair the way it is." She stepped into a pair of cobalt-blue flats with gunmetal-gray buckles on the toes.
Amy frowned. "Camisole." She extracted one from Emily's dresser drawer and handed it to her. "The jersey's a bit see-through," she said. It wouldn't do to flash an entire stadium full of people.
When Emily was finally dressed to Amy's satisfaction, Amy looped |
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] | TAD are luminal breast cancer patients heterozygous for GATA3 mutations within the DBD (exons 5, 6) or TAD (intron 4, 5 or exon 3), respectively. T-test *P*-values of the differences between the DBD and TAD groups are presented at the right bottom corner of each graph. BLBC, basal-like breast cancer; DBD, DNA binding domain; GATA3, GATA binding protein 3; TAD, transactivation domain; WT, wild type.
These results demonstrate that distinct breast cancer subtypes are associated with wt/mutGATA3 populations within luminal breast cancer patients, and may suggest that these patients share some of the GATA3-dependent mechanisms of BLBC patients, who are a clinical group with regard to considerations of mode of treatment.
Discussion {#Sec22}
==========
Breast cancer is, in fact, a collection of alterations in genomic, genetic and expression profiles, leading to a group of breast diseases \[[@CR70]\]. The heterogeneity of the disease(s) creates a challenge in identifying an exclusive driving force and, consequently, early diagnosis, decision on mode of treatment and prognosis \[[@CR71]\]. Clinically implemented signatures today use different biomarkers, such as combined expression and genomic variation differences, to classify patients in clinical groups as a means of decision on mode of treatment. The unique ability of GATA3 as a sole biomarker, that is, not as a part of a genomic signature, to classify breast cancer patients in clinical groups is, thus, uncommon in the context of breast cancer, and suggests that GATA3 is a major force behind processes standing at the core of the disease. While much attention has been given to tumor suppressor functions of GATA3 \[[@CR4]\],\[[@CR12]\],\[[@CR13]\],\[[@CR39]\],\[[@CR72]\],\[[@CR73]\], lately it was reported to mediate ER binding to the genome, thus supporting growth of hormone-driven cancers \[[@CR1]\],\[[@CR20]\]. Our findings connect these different functions by suggesting a cellular-context dependent equilibrium between tumor suppressor and tumor promoting effects. Based on altered regulatory activity of GATA3 upon tumorigenesis, we can postulate that in normal cells GATA3 is associated with tumor suppression activities (for example, differentiation, proper apoptotic processes, reduced proliferation). Conversely, in luminal breast cancer, GATA3 supports aspects of cancer progression through altered signal transduction of hormones and growth factors; increased proliferation and decreased apoptosis; and simultaneously, signaling prognosis associated with GATA3 expression \[[@CR7]\],\[[@CR74]\] may be a result of other processes, including upregulation of genes regulating chromosome integrity (BEGAIN, CEP70, HFM1).
Within the host of GATA3 target genes we uncovered, a signature of three genes (*BCL2*, *DACH1* and *THSD4*) separates patients into ER groups, underlining deregulation of apoptotic signaling (negatively regulated by *BCL2* and *DACH1*), ER signaling and cell cycle control (regulated by *DACH1* \[[@CR38]\]-\[[@CR40]\],\[[@CR42]\],\[[@CR43]\]) as possible major processes early in luminal breast cancer development. The function of *THSD4*, currently unknown, may expose additional pathways involved in luminal breast cancer progression. In BLBC, other GATA3-controlled cellular pathways, or lack of downstream ER signaling, may compensate for upregulation of BCL2, THSD4 and DACH1 by GATA3, resulting in a tumor suppressor function.
Thus, a model for a GATA3-dependent mechanism controlling transformation involves initial alterations in the milieu of transcription factors expressed in a cell, followed by loss of control on cell cycle progression, apoptosis and ER signaling resulting from deregulation of BCL2, DACH1 and/or THSD4 by GATA3. These changes, in turn, permit further acquisition of tumorigenic-associated signals leading eventually to cancer. This model suggests that GATA3 activity precedes, or, alternatively, circumvents the need for ER signaling in early tumorigenesis, in agreement with supportive evidence \[[@CR1]\], thus placing GATA3 at the core of luminal breast cancer.
The effect of GATA3 results, however, not only from direct transactivation of targets. GATA proteins have an established function in locus control regions, directing tissue- and developmental-specific expression patterns of distal regions \[[@CR75]\],\[[@CR76]\]. Indeed, GATA3 binding sites as identified by ChIP-seq are predominantly enriched in intergenic regions. Accordingly, an altered binding pattern in cancer cells would influence the cell's transcription program through chromatin organization, and sequentially transcription, of extensive and distal genomic regions.
The dual activities of GATA3 are exemplified by its effect on normal/cancer stem cell populations. In normal cells, GATA3 expression reduced the population of progenitor cells, in agreement with a role in differentiation of these cells into mature luminal cells \[[@CR4]\],\[[@CR66]\],\[[@CR72]\]. Conversely, in luminal cancer cells, GATA3 expression led to proliferation of TICs. Since, in luminal breast cancer models, GATA3 induces differentiation \[[@CR12]\],\[[@CR66]\], we postulate that our observations reflect proliferation of an existing TIC population rather than active de-differentiation. This is consistent with findings in a mouse model, which showed that exogenous expression of GATA3 leads to larger, but more differentiated, tumors, relative to control tumors \[[@CR12]\]. Thus, GATA3 acts to prevent tumorigenesis in normal cells by reducing populations of transformation susceptible progenitor cells, while in luminal breast cancer it induces both differentiation, and, as a tumor-supporting factor, proliferation of therapy-resistant \[[@CR77]\], EMT-associated \[[@CR78]\], TICs. Further functional tests will be needed to fully characterize the equilibrium between tumor supporting- and suppressing-functions of GATA3.
GATA3 is one of the frequently mutated genes in breast cancer \[[@CR21]\],\[[@CR22]\],\[[@CR79]\], predominantly in the luminal subtype \[[@CR79]\]. Distinct GATA3 regions necessary for chromatin remodeling and direct transactivation \[[@CR80]\] predict that mutations of different domains may affect different sets of genes. Accordingly, mutations and expression analyses demonstrated distinct molecular signatures associated with mutations of specific functional domains. Clustering of patients bearing TAD mutations with BLBC patients may result from reduced activity on target genes \[[@CR81]\] mimicking the phenotype of GATA3-low breast cancer, while an altogether divergent and discrete signature characterizes patients with DBD mutations. Further experiments are needed to fully characterize the molecular basis and possible clinical outcome associated with the different mutations. However, these molecular signatures suggest that molecular typing and, subsequently, prognosis and treatment considerations for breast cancer patients may require incorporation of specific GATA3 mutations.
Conclusions {#Sec23}
===========
In summary, a critical role is demonstrated for GATA3 within the networks that govern breast cancer progression. Changes in genomic targets and regulatory activity may control tumor-associated mechanisms. Considerations of mutational modifications demonstrate how a GATA3 positive cancer may actually produce a distinct clinical phenotype. Our findings combine to expose possible molecular mechanisms associated with breast cancer progression and suggest that typing of patients according to their GATA3 behavior may add a layer in therapeutic considerations.
Additional files {#Sec24}
================
Electronic supplementary material
=================================
{#Sec25}
Additional file 1: Table S2.: Primers used in real time PCR. (DOC 40 KB) Additional file 2: Table S1.: T-test *P*-values for genes dividing breast cancer patients groups by ER status at the highest statistical significance. (DOC 31 KB) Additional file 3: Figure S1.: GATA3 induces Bcl2, DACH1 and THSD4 in luminal breast cancer lines. Relative expression levels of specified genes were measured 48 hours following siRNA transfections relative to Ctrl siRNA transfected cells, both normalized to beta-actin. Results of three pooled GATA3 siRNAs are shown. (PDF 102 KB) Additional file 4: Figure S2.: Silencing of GATA3 is followed by downregulation of tested genes in luminal breast cancer cells. Three pooled siRNA were used to silence GATA3 in MCF7 or T47D lines (a). Relative expression levels of tested genes were measured in MCF7 (b) and T47D (c) cells transfected with GATA3 siRNA relative to control transfected cells, both normalized to beta-actin. Results are average ± standard error of three to five independent experiments. \*T-Test *P*-values \<0.1; \*\*T-Test *P*-values \<0.05; \*\*\*T-Test *P*-values \<0.01. (PDF 272 KB)
Below are the links to the authors' original submitted files for images.Authors' original file for figure 1Authors' original file for figure 2Authors' original file for figure 3Authors' original file for figure 4Authors' original file for figure 5Authors' original file for figure 6Authors' original file for figure 7
BLBC
: basal-like breast cancer
ChIP
: chromatin immunoprecipitation
DBD
: DNA binding domain
EMT
: epithelial mesenchymal transition
ER
: estrogen receptor
GATA3
: GATA binding protein 3
GFP
: green fluorescent protein
GO
: gene ontology
hMEC
: human mammary epithelial cells
siRNA
: small interfering RNA
TAD
: trans-activation domain
TIC
: tumor initiating cells
**Electronic supplementary material**
The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13058- |
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] | had created an increased demand for labor in the Northeast and Midwest, while the war also reduced the number of immigrants arriving from Europe. African American migrants from the South filled some of the need for workers. Between 1910 and 1917 the black population of East St. Louis, Illinois, for example, had doubled; and in the spring of 1917, the hiring of hundreds of black strikebreakers at a major metalworking factory there exacerbated racial tensions. On the night of July 1, residents in a black neighborhood mistook two white policemen for armed intruders and shot them to death. The next day white mobs attacked black residents in the streets, beginning a reign of terror that continued into July 3, 1917, resulting in the deaths of at least nine whites and thirty-nine blacks. Carlos F. Hurd, a reporter for the _St. Louis Post-Dispatch_ , filed this eyewitness account of the rioting on July 2.
# POST-DISPATCH MAN, AN EYE-WITNESS,
DESCRIBES MASSACRE OF NEGROES
VICTIMS DRIVEN FROM HOME BY FIRE, STONED, BEATEN
AND HANGED WHEN DYING—WOMEN FIGHT
MILITIAMEN AND ASSIST IN WORK
FOR AN HOUR and a half last evening I saw the massacre of helpless negroes at Broadway and Fourth street, in downtown East St. Louis, where a black skin was a death warrant.
I have read of St. Bartholomew's night. I have heard stories of the latter-day crimes of the Turks in Armenia, and I have learned to loathe the German army for its barbarity in Belgium. But I do not believe that Moslem fanaticism or Prussian frightfulness could perpetrate murders of more deliberate brutality than those which I saw committed, in daylight by citizens of the State of Abraham Lincoln.
I saw man after man, with hands raised, pleading for his life, surrounded by groups of men—men who had never seen him before and knew nothing about him except that he was black—and saw them administer the historic sentence of intolerance, death by stoning. I saw one of these men, almost dead from a savage shower of stones, hanged with a clothesline, and when it broke, hanged with a rope which held. Within a few paces of the pole from which he was suspended, four other negroes lay dead or dying, another having been removed, dead, a short time before. I saw the pockets of two of these negroes searched, without the finding of any weapon.
ROCK DROPPED ON NEGROES NECK.
I saw one of these men, covered with blood and half conscious, raise himself on his elbow, and look feebly about, when a young man, standing directly behind him, lifted a flat stone in both hands and hurled it upon his neck. This young man was much better dressed than most of the others. He walked away unmolested.
I saw negro women begging for mercy and pleading that they had harmed no one, set upon by white women of the baser sort, who laughed and answered the coarse sallies of men as they beat the negresses face and breasts with fists, stones and sticks. I saw one of the furies fling herself at a militiaman who was trying to protect a negress, and wrestle with for his bayonetted gun, while other women attacked the refugee.
What I saw, in the 90 minutes between 6:30 P.M. and the lurid coming of darkness, was but one local scene of the drama of death. I am satisfied that, in spirit and method, it typified the whole. And I cannot somehow speak of what I saw as mob violence. It was not my idea of a mob.
CROWD MOSTLY WORKINGMEN.
A mob is passionate, a mob follows one man or a few men blindly; a mob sometimes takes chances. The East St. Louis affair, as I saw it, was a man hunt, conducted on a sporting basis, though with anything but the fair play which is the principle of sport. The East St. Louis men took no chances, except the chance from stray shots, which every spectator of their acts took.
They went in small groups, there was little leadership, and there was a horribly cool deliberateness and a spirit of fun about it. I cannot allow even the doubtful excuse of drink. No man whom I saw showed the effect of liquor.
It was no crowd of hot-headed youths. Young men were in the greater number, but there were the middle-aged, no less active in the task of destroying the life of every discoverable black man. It was a shirt-sleeve gathering, and the men were mostly workingmen, except for some who had the aspect of mere loafers. I have mentioned the peculiarly brutal crime committed by the only man there who had the appearance of being a business or professional man of any standing.
I would be more pessimistic about my fellow-Americans than I am today, if I could not say that there were other workingmen who protested against the senseless slaughter. I would be ashamed of myself if I could not say that I forgot my place as a professional observer and joined in such protests. But I do not think any verbal objection had the slightest effect. Only a volley of lead would have stopped those murderers.
"Get a nigger," was the slogan, and it was varied by the recurrent cry, "Get another!" It was like nothing so much as the holiday crowd, with thumbs turned down, in the Roman Coliseum, except that here the shouters were their own gladiators, and their own wild beasts.
When I got off a State street car on Broadway at 6:30, a fire apparatus was on its way to the blaze in the rear of Fourth street, south from Broadway. A moment's survey showed why this fire had been set, and what it was meant to accomplish.
FIRE DRIVES OUT NEGROES.
The sheds in the rear of negroes' houses, which were themselves in the rear of the main buildings on Fourth street, had been ignited to drive out the negro occupants of the houses. And the slayers were waiting for them to come out.
It was stay in and be roasted, or come out and be slaughtered. A moment before I arrived, one negro had taken the desperate chance of coming out, and the rattle of revolver shots, which I heard as I approached the corner, was followed by the cry, "They've got him!"
And they had. He lay on the pavement, a bullet wound in his head and his skull bare in two places. At every movement of pain which showed that life remained, there came a terrific kick in the jaw or the nose, or a crashing stone, from some of the men who stood over him.
At the corner a few steps away, were a Sergeant and several guardsmen. The Sergeant approached the ring of men around the prostrate negro.
"This man is done for," he said. "You'd better get him away from here." No one made a move to lift the blood-covered form, and the Sergeant walked away, remarking, when I questioned him about an ambulance, that the ambulances had quit coming. However, an undertaker's ambulance did come 15 minutes later, and took away the lifeless negro, who had in the meantime been further kicked and stoned.
By that time, the fire in the rear of the negro houses had grown hotter, and men were standing in all the narrow spaces through which the negroes might come to the street. There was talk of a negro in one of the houses, who had a Winchester, and the opinion was expressed that he had no ammunition left but no one went too near, and the fire was depended on to drive him out. The firemen were at work on Broadway, some distance east, but the flames immediately in the rear of the negro houses burned without hindrance.
MILITIAMEN TRY TO CURB MOB.
A half-block to the south, there was a hue and cry at a railroad crossing, and a fusillade of shots was heard. More militiamen than I had seen elsewhere, up to that time, were standing on a platform and near a string of freight cars, and trying to keep back men who had started to pursue negroes along the track.
As I turned back toward Broadway, there was a shout at the alley, and a negro ran out, apparently hoping to find protection. He paid no attention to missiles thrown from behind, none of which had hurt him much, but he was stopped, in the middle of the street by a smashing blow in the jaw, struck by a man he had not seen.
"Don't do that," he appealed. "I haven't hurt nobody." The answer was a blow from one side, a piece of curbstone from the other side, and a push which sent him on the brick pavement. He did not rise again, and the battering and kicking of his skull continued until he lay still, his blood flowing halfway across the street. Before he had been booted to the opposite curb, another negro appeared, and the same deeds were repeated. I did not see any revolver shots fired at these men. Bullets and ammunition were saved for use at longer range. It was the last negro I have mentioned who was apparently finished by the stone hurled |
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10003,
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285,
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710,
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342,
731,
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347,
1199,
1955,
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347,
253,
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1989,
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627,
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513,
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616,
2927,
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510,
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1600,
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33478
] | YellowRibbonPage } from './index';
describe('Find Yellow Ribbon Page <FindYellowRibbonPage>', () => {
it('renders what we expect', () => {
const tree = shallow(<FindYellowRibbonPage />);
const text = tree.text();
// Expect there to be:
expect(text).to.include('Find a Yellow Ribbon school');
expect(text).to.include(
'Find out if your school participates in the Yellow Ribbon Program.',
);
expect(text).to.include(
'Search for schools participating in the current academic year, ',
);
tree.unmount();
});
});
The Revival of the Leveraged Buyout Fund, Strategic and Tactical Implications For Portfolios
Mega funds are no longer the only place for LBOs, the middle market is packing a significant punch for investors.
By: Bailey McCann
Few vehicles in private equity carry with them as much folklore as leveraged buyout (LBO) funds. Popularized during Wall Street's go-go years in the 1980s, the leveraged buyout calls to mind visions of Gordon Gekko like bankers and East End Avenue addresses. Before the crash, some LBO funds amassed significant assets and deal track records, effectively becoming 'mega' funds, leading to some of the biggest deals in the industry. However, these funds started to decline even before 2008, as issues with leverage, paying too much and going after trophy deals regardless of quality dampened reputations and investor interest.
In the small and mid-market, LBO funds have plugged along more steadily, spurred on by consistent activity within that market segment and an arguably more focused approach to deals. That said, like the markets they serve, small to mid-market funds have also seen more failures and a more challenging asset raising environment. For investors looking over these realities, and coming off tough crisis years, they may be left to wonder if the LBO arena is more trouble than it's worth.
Research out this month shows that current market conditions may be more favorable for LBOs than they have been for some time. According to credit strategists Hans Mikkelson and Yuriy Shchuchinov at Bank of America Merrill Lynch, market conditions have become "unusually conductive for leveraging transactions for this stage in the typical cycle." This could spell the return of LBO funds, especially in the small to mid-market, according to data in the report.
For investors trying to decide how to allocate to an LBO fund, there are a variety of factors to consider - especially given the dramatic changes in both the economic and regulatory environments post 2008.
The Mega Fund Isn't Dead Yet
As with other industries, size comes with a variety of benefits: name recognition; access to capital and talent to manage it; a track record with deals people know about; and reliability. Taken together, these factors tend to equate to an overall lower risk profile and investor trust resulting from the institutional grade infrastructure these firms offer.
In the Bank of America Merrill Lynch report, the authors say that the current low yield environment, coupled with recapitalized banks and liquidity in the public markets could start pushing deal size above $10bn. New regulations require banks to stay below 6x leverage in their transactions, but the continuation of QE3 is likely to start pushing banks to lend, with the only real limitation on deal size being the equity size of the equation.
The club deal may be hard to come by, but not impossible. China is on pace for its biggest ever leveraged buyout with four more banks coming on to finance the leveraged buyout of China's Focus Media Holding at $3.7 bn. In the report, strategists also note last year's acquisition of Synthes by Johnson and Johnson, post-deal filings show that at that time three private equity firms came together for a $20bn offer.
However, the problem for mega funds or even big club deals, is the ability to create significant value. For deals that are of suitable size, they often involve brands that are organizationally entrenched, "the hardest part about buying a big brand is that the industry is often more mature, the management team has already taken care of the low hanging fruit, and the way the business works is well established. It can be very difficult to make real improvements," explains David Fann, President & CEO of TorreyCove Capital Partners in an interview with Opalesque.
TorreyCove Capital Partners, a global alternative investments specialist, currently overseeing approximately $19.5 billion of private equity assets, recently released their own take on the LBO landscape. Fann and his firm advise a variety of public pension plans, and large institutions on private equity investing.
Multiples Abound in the Middle Market
For investors seeking LBOs that offer a higher multiple, the middle market may be the sweet spot right now. Always competitive, the middle market LBOs typically come with greater returns but also greater risk. The funds are smaller, and according to TorreyCove, working with them requires as much due diligence as the deal itself.
For investors seeking greater deal activity, and the opportunity to make real capital improvements, the high-touch relationships that come with these firms are likely to make them more appealing. Middle market firms also tend to have more strategic discipline than their larger counterparts. Many of the mega firms operate under public scrutiny and take more diversified approaches in order to bring in assets on a more consistent basis even if those assets are not directly aligned with all investment interests.
"There is always going to be a greater blowup risk with these funds and smaller funds, by definition," Fann notes. "But, there are benefits too - people are hungrier, they work harder. Investors simply have to do their research and keep their eyes open."
The relative newness of a given investor's interest in LBOs may also come into play, writing in the article, authors for TorreyCove note that, "the higher dispersion of returns within the small and middle market buyout spaces, combined with the much larger number of managers operating in those spaces, means that institutions desiring substantial exposure in the lower end of the market must possess strong organizational resources and expertise. If these factors are in place, it follows that such organizations would be better served by a substantial bias toward the middle/small portion of the buyout sector." However, if a program is relatively new, it may be better served with a larger, more established fund, trading away some of that multiple for organizational consistency.
Fann explains that weighing these issues is especially important for large public institutions given today's return starved environment. "If you look at the next five years, or even if you look retrospectively, private equity has been an outperforming asset class for large institutions, especially pension funds. The only way pension funds can meet that 8% return requirement is to do more investing in alternatives. Private equity is one area where those returns can be achieved and sustained."
This article was published in Opalesque's Private Equity Strategies our monthly research update on the global private equity landscape including all sectors and market caps.Team (First-Place Votes) Points 1. Houston (5) 59 2. UConn (3) 50 3. UCF 49 4. ECU 45 5. USF (1) 43 6. Wichita State 29 7. Memphis 19 8. Tulane 18 9. Cincinnati 12
The reigning American Athletic Conference baseball champion, Houston, was tabbed as the 2018 favorite by the league’s nine coaches in the conference’s preseason coaches’ poll.After earning the 2017 American Pitcher of the Year honor, Houston junior southpaw Trey Cumbie was voted the league’s Preseason Pitcher of the Year. Last year’s Rookie Position Player of the Year, Rylan Thomas, of UCF was named Preseason Player of the Year.The American has had 10 NCAA tournament bids over the last three years with UCF, Houston and USF making the trip last season. For the second time in three years, the Cougars were chosen as one of 16 teams to host an NCAA regional last season. UCF shared the 2017 regular season title with Houston., which received five first-place votes and 59 points in the preseason poll, posted the most wins in the league with a 42-21 record and 15-9 conference mark last season, falling to Texas A&M 4-3 in the final game of the NCAA Houston Regional. The 40-win season was the fourth under head coach Todd Whitting. The NCAA Regional appearance was the program’s 21st. Cumbie led the conference with a 2.04 ERA, four complete games, two shutouts and a 10-2 record through 101.1 innings pitches. The All-America lefty fanned 82 batters in 2017. At the plate, Houston led the conference with a .464 slugging percentage 169 runs, 11 triples, 150 RBIs and 31 homers.was picked second in the preseason poll with 50 points and three first-place votes. The Huskies had three players represented on preseason all-conference list after going 33-25 and 14-10 in conference play last season. The Huskies’ 2017 campaign came to an end with a loss to Houston in the American Athletic Conference Championship semifinals. UConn junior left-handed pitcher Tim Cate and junior catcher Zac Susi were unanimous selections on the preseason all-conference team. Sophomore shortstop Anthony Prato batted .303 last year with 33 RBIs and 10 doubles |
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] | $ $84.6$
BiDAF Single - $41.7$ $80.9$ $83.4$ $84.8$
BiDAF Ensemble - - $79.9$ $82.0$ $83.2$
----------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ --------------
[ ]{} **BERT-Large** **XLNet-Large** **RoBERTa-Large**
------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------- -------------------
Original (for reference only) $82.5\%$ $85.2\%$ $85.8\%$
*Swap* Noise $33.8\%$ $43.0\%$ $46.1\%$
*Middle Random* Noise $28.6\%$ $31.9\%$ $32.2\%$
*Fully Random* Noise $5.5\%$ $4.4\%$ $3.3\%$
*Keyboard Typo* Noise $23.1\%$ $27.2\%$ $30.4\%$
*Natural* Noise $47.7\%$ $57.4\%$ $54.9\%$
Appendix B: Attention-level Results of NLI Task {#appendix-b-attention-level-results-of-nli-task .unnumbered}
===============================================
### Antonymy Evaluation {#antonymy-evaluation .unnumbered}
For this analysis, we took a representative adversarial example where a word in the sentence was replaced by its *antonym*. The model is asked to decide if there is a contradiction, neutral, or entailment relationship between them. We expect the model to connect the attention between the replaced words to predict the correct answer. Assume the following pair of sentences:
[I saw that daylight was coming, and heard the people ]{}`sleeping` [ ]{}[up.]{}\
[I saw that daylight was coming, and heard the people ]{}`waking` [ ]{}[up.]{}\
In this representative example for testing antonyms, we computed the attentions produced by XLNet, RoBERTa, and BERT. We checked the layers and heads where a clear attention pattern was present between the word and its antonym, as shown in Figures \[XLNet\_antonym\] - \[BERT\_antonym\]. Within this particular case, for XLNet, we saw that only 2.86% of the total attention heads and layers had this pattern. For RoBERTa, this number was 2.60%, and for BERT 1.56%. On the other hand, for all models, most of the attention was paid to separators and all words from the reference sentence without distinction (Figure \[failed\_antonym\]).
### Numerical Reasoning Evaluation {#numerical-reasoning-evaluation .unnumbered}
For samples of *numerical reasoning* for NLI, the expectation is that the model should pay attention to words like *“more”* or *“less”* to check if there is a change in numerical references. Assume the following pair of sentences:
[The next day Bob took the test and with this grade, included the new average, ]{}`was more than 48.`\
[The next day Bob took the test and with this grade, included the new average, ]{}`was 78.`\
Nevertheless, for this testing example, the *premise* includes *“more than 48”* and the *hypothesis* replaces this last part by *“78”*, but all the models (XLNet, RoBERTa and BERT) incorrectly predicted *“contradiction”*. We observed that the expected pattern (shown in Figures \[XLNet\_numerical\]- \[BERT\_numerical\]) is a very infrequent pattern for all models (for XLNet it appeared in 5.20% of the cases, for RoBERTa in only 4.42% and for BERT this percentage was 1.30%). For other cases, they focused on sentence separators (as shown in Fig \[numerical\_failed\]).
Appendix C: Attention-level Results of QA Task {#appendix-c-attention-level-results-of-qa-task .unnumbered}
==============================================
### QA task attention-level evaluation {#qa-task-attention-level-evaluation .unnumbered}
For the QA task, we manually inspected failure cases to see the amount of attention the model paid to the introduced adversaries versus to the correct answer. Here we show one representative example of a *”what"* question:
`Question: What company took over Edison Machine works?`.\
`Answer: General Electric`.\
`Adversary: Stark Industries`.\
In this particular example, with the question *“What company took over Edison Machine works?”*, the correct answer was *“General Electric”*, and the artificially introduced adversary was *“Stark Industries”*, appended at the end of the context of the original sample.
All models fell into the same trap. It can be seen in Figures \[XLNet\_SQUAD\]- \[BERT\_SQUAD\] that they paid attention to the wrong answer. In this case, this pattern appeared in 52% of the layer-heads of XLNet, 60% in the case of RoBERTa, and 30% on BERT. Nevertheless, while checking the level of certainty of each model in the predicted wrong answer for this example, XLNet had a 43.3% certainty probability, 75.5 % BERT, and the most mistaken was RoBERTa with a 99.9% certainty probability for predicting the wrong answer (which is consistent with the sharpness of attention in Figure \[RoBERTa\_SQUAD\]). This behavior provides evidence that the three models behave slightly different and that increased accuracy in the main task (before adversarial evaluation) is no direct indicator of increased robustness in all cases, but only in the average case.
[^1]: we released the dataset at <https://github.com/caspillaga/noisy-squad>
[^2]: We use the sets provided by the authors to avoid discrepancy during the procedure. [abhilasharavichander.github.io/NLI\_StressTest](abhilasharavichander.github.io/NLI_StressTest)
[^3]: The majority class is used as a baseline of random guessing.
Effective Immediately - - No Stick Bow Label Required Until 1/1/10
This just in...the NFHS has decided to delay the implementation of Field Hockey rule 1-6-4 until January 1, 2010 which requires a permanent label with the bow measurement on every field hockey stick. Click on the link inside of the story for the official NFHS memo regarding this change.Public Funds Account for Over 70 Percent of Health Care Spending in California.
In California, personal health care expenditures are estimated to total more than $367 billion in 2016. Approximately 71 percent of these expenditures will be paid for with public funds (i.e., taxpayer dollars). This estimated contribution of public funds to health care expenditures is much higher than estimates that include only major health insurance programs such as Medicare and Medicaid. Several additional public funding sources also contribute to health care expenditures in the state, including government spending for public employee health benefits, tax subsidies for employer-sponsored insurance and the Affordable Care Act (ACA) insurance exchange, and county health care expenditures. As health care reform continues to take effect, it will be important to monitor the public versus private contributions to state health care expenditures to ensure that funds are being distributed both efficiently and equitably.Tag Archives: mr vegas
Legendary U.K. based reggae label, Greensleeves Records will celebrate its 40th anniversary with new and commemorative product releases and multiple events in London, Paris and New York throughout Spring and Summer 2017. The festivities will commence in April for Record Store Day and continue through September capping at the Notting… Continue reading
The artiste made the announcement on social media over the weekend. “Thanks to the fans that stood by me over the years,” Mr Vegas said, adding “This is the start of a new journey. This is the day that I answered to his call. I have decided to make Jesus… Continue reading
Dancehall star Mr Vegas has, over the years, paid tribute to his homeland with a number of recordings, including ‘Sweet Jamaica’ and ‘Gi Wi Back Wi Sweet Jamaica’. Vegas recently recorded and released a hot new track titled Go Before Dem to show his support for the Jamaican athletes participating… Continue reading
Levy was born in Clarendon, Jamaica. He formed a band called the Mighty Multitude, with his cousin, Everton Dacres; the pair released “My Black Girl” in 1977. Levy established his solo career the next year with “A Long Time Since We Don’t Have No Love”; though the single was a… Continue reading
Mr. Vegas delights fans with his latest track “Identify My Love“, released on iTunes on February 26, 2016. “Identify My Love” is the sound of original authentic dancehall, mixed with the melodious vocals and catchy lyrics from Mr. Vegas. “Identify My Love” is one of many new tracks Mr. Vegas… Continue reading
NY: Veteran dancehall DJ Tiger, who over the Labor Day weekend made his first outdoor festival appearance in NY since he was seriously injured in a motorcycle accident 22 years ago, proved that a cat does indeed have |
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Produced by Jeroen Hellingman and the Online Distributed
Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net/ for Project
Gutenberg (This file was produced from images generously
made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
A Source Book of Philippine History
To Supply a Fairer View of Filipino Participation and Supplement the
Defective Spanish Accounts
PHILIPPINE PROGRESS PRIOR TO 1898
By AUSTIN CRAIG and CONRADO BENITEZ
Of the College of Liberal Arts Faculty of the University of the
Philippines
Philippine Education Co., Inc., Manila, 1916
The following 720 pages are divided into two volumes, each of which,
for the convenience of the reader, is paged separately and has its
index, or table of contents:
VOLUME I
I. The Old Philippines' Industrial Development
(Chapters of an Economic History)
I.--Agriculture and Landholding at the time of the Discovery
and Conquest. II.--Industries at the Time of Discovery and
Conquest. III.--Trade and Commerce at the Time of Discovery and
Conquest. IV.--Trade and Commerce; the Period of Restriction. V.--The
XIX Century and Economic Development.
By Professor Conrado Benitez
II. The Filipinos' Part in the Philippines' Past
(Pre-Spanish Philippine History A. D. 43-1565; Beginnings of Philippine
Nationalism.)
By Professor Austin Craig
VOLUME II
III. The Former Philippines thru Foreign Eyes
(Jagor's Travels in the Philippines; Comyn's State of the Philippines
in 1810; Wilkes' Manila and Sulu in 1842; White's Manila in 1819;
Virchow's Peopling of the Philippines; 1778 and 1878; English Views
of the People and Prospects of the Philippines; and Karuth's Filipino
Merchants of the Early 1890s)
Edited by Professor Craig
Made in Manila--Press of E. C. McCullough & Co.--The Work of Filipinos
EDITOR'S EXPLANATIONS AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This work is pre-requisite to the needed re-writing of Philippine
history as the story of its people. The present treatment, as a chapter
of Spanish history, has been so long accepted that deviation from
the standard story without first furnishing proof would demoralize
students and might create the impression that a change of government
justified re-stating the facts of the past in the way which would
pander to its pride.
With foreigners' writing, the extracts herein have been extensive, even
to the inclusion of somewhat irrelevant matter to save any suspicion
that the context might modify the quotation's meaning. The choice of
matter has been to supplement what is now available in English, and,
wherever possible, reference data have taken the place of quotation,
even at the risk of giving a skeletony effect.
Another rule has been to give no personal opinion, where a quotation
within reasonable limits could be found to convey the same idea, and,
where given, it is because an explanation is considered essential. A
conjunction of circumstances fortunate for us made possible this
publication. Last August the Bureau of Education were feeling
disappointment over the revised school history which had failed to
realize their requirements; the Department of History, Economics and
Sociology of the University were regretting their inability to make
their typewritten material available for all their students; and
Commissioner Quezon came back from Washington vigorously protesting
against continuing in the public schools a Philippine history text
which took no account of what American scholarship has done to
supplement Spain's stereotyped story. Thus there were three problems
but the same solution served for all.
Commissioner Rafael Palma, after investigation, championed furnishing
a copy of such a book as the present work is and Chairman Leuterio of
the Assembly Committee on Public Instruction lent his support. With
the assistance of Governor-General Harrison and Speaker Osmena,
and the endorsement of Secretary Martin of the Department of Public
Instruction, the Bureau of Education obtained the necessary item
in their section of the general appropriation act. Possibly no one
deserves any credit for conforming to plain duty, but after listing
all these high officials, it may not be out of place to mention that
neither has there come from any one of them, nor from any one else
for that matter, any suggestion of what should be said or left unsaid
or how it should be said, nor has any one asked to see, or seen,
any of our manuscript till after its publication. Insular Purchasing
Agent Magee, who had been, till his promotion, Acting Director of the
Bureau of Education, Director Crone, returned from the San Francisco
Exposition, and Acting Auditor Dexter united to smoothe the way for
rapid work so the order placed in January is being filled in less than
three months. Three others whose endorsements have materially assisted
in the accomplishment of the work are President Villamor of our
University, Director Francisco Benitez of its School of Education, and
Director J. A. Robertson of the Philippine Library. And in recalling
the twelve years of study here which has shown the importance of
these notes there come to mind the names of those to whom I have
been accustomed to go for suggestion and advice: Mariano Ponce,
of the Assembly Library, Manuel Artigas, of the Filipiniana Section
of the Philippines Library, Manuel Iriarte of the Executive Bureau
Archives, Dr. T. H. Pardo de Tavera and Epifanio de los Santos,
associates in the Philippine Academy, Leon and Fernando Guerrero,
Jaime C. De Veyra, Valentin Ventura, of Barcelona, J. M. Ramirez, of
Paris, the late Rafael del Pan, Jose Basa, of Hongkong, and Doctor
Regidor, of London, all Filipinos, Doctor N. M. Saleeby, H. Otley
Beyer, Dr. David P. Barrows, now of the University of California,
along with assistance from the late Professor Ferdinand Blumentritt,
of Leitmeritz, Dr. C. M. Heller, of Dresden, and the authorities of
the British Museum, Congressional Library, America Institute of Berlin,
University of California Library, and the Hongkong and Shanghai public
libraries and Royal Asiatic Society branches.
It is due the printer, Mr. Frederic H. Stevens, manager of
E. C. McCullough & Co.'s press; Mr. John Howe who figured out
a sufficient and satisfactory paper supply despite the war-time
scarcity; and Superintendent Noronha, that after the first vigorous
protests against departures from established printing-house usages,
they loyally co-operated in producing a book whose chief consideration
has been the reader's use. Paper, ink, special press-work and the
clear-cut face chosen for the hand-set type have combined to get
a great deal more matter into the same space without sacrifice of
legibility; putting minor headings in the margin has been another
space-saver |
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] | ifies
* the steps needed to achieve those goals explicitly using its own
* ClassLoader for the look-ups.
*
* @author Steve Ebersole
*/
@SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
public class LocalXsdResolver {
public static String latestJpaVerison() {
return "2.2";
}
public static boolean isValidJpaVersion(String version) {
switch ( version ) {
case "1.0":
case "2.0":
case "2.1":
case "2.2":
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
public static URL resolveLocalXsdUrl(String resourceName) {
try {
final URL url = LocalXsdResolver.class.getClassLoader().getResource( resourceName );
if ( url != null ) {
return url;
}
}
catch (Exception ignore) {
}
if ( resourceName.startsWith( "/" ) ) {
resourceName = resourceName.substring( 1 );
try {
final URL url = LocalXsdResolver.class.getClassLoader().getResource( resourceName );
if ( url != null ) {
return url;
}
}
catch (Exception ignore) {
}
}
// Last: we try name as a URL
try {
return new URL( resourceName );
}
catch (Exception ignore) {
}
return null;
}
public static Schema resolveLocalXsdSchema(String schemaResourceName) {
final URL url = resolveLocalXsdUrl( schemaResourceName );
if ( url == null ) {
throw new XsdException( "Unable to locate schema [" + schemaResourceName + "] via classpath", schemaResourceName );
}
try {
InputStream schemaStream = url.openStream();
try {
StreamSource source = new StreamSource( url.openStream() );
SchemaFactory schemaFactory = SchemaFactory.newInstance( XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI );
return schemaFactory.newSchema( source );
}
catch ( SAXException | IOException e ) {
throw new XsdException( "Unable to load schema [" + schemaResourceName + "]", e, schemaResourceName );
}
finally {
try {
schemaStream.close();
}
catch ( IOException e ) {
Logger.getLogger( LocalXsdResolver.class ).debugf( "Problem closing schema stream [%s]", e.toString() );
}
}
}
catch ( IOException e ) {
throw new XsdException( "Stream error handling schema url [" + url.toExternalForm() + "]", schemaResourceName );
}
}
public static XsdDescriptor buildXsdDescriptor(String resourceName, String version, String namespaceUri) {
return new XsdDescriptor( resourceName, resolveLocalXsdSchema( resourceName ), version, namespaceUri );
}
}
Indianapolis Indians
Jeff Locke woke up Thursday morning and looked down from his hotel window, 23 stories high on the banks of the Allegheny River, at PNC Park, the only major league stadium he had called home until last week.
This weekend is a big one — an emotional one — for the left-hander, and not only because he’s pitching Sunday. This marks his first time back in Pittsburgh since the Pirates designated him for assignment last winter, ending his eight years as a member of the organization and opening the door for him to sign with the Miami Marlins as a free agent.
When Locke steps onto the mound for the series finale, he’ll face some of his best friends in the game.
Related "Indianapolis Indians" Articles
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Editorials from around Pennsylvania: LAW OR NO LAW, SANDS SHOULD ANTE UP HOST FEE TO BETHLEHEM Sept. 10 The city of Bethlehem has a gambling problem. With 12 percent of the city's general fund budget coming from an $8.8 million host fee supplied by...
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Three batters into his major league debut, Milwaukee Brewers starter Zach Davies was working quickly. Twice while Andrew McCutchen batted against him for the first time, McCutchen stepped out of the batter's box and called time. "It's something that...
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The IronPigs will play their first seven games at home in 2015, starting with their Thursday, April 9...Q:
Android: Check if file exist and if not create new one
I tried to check if a file exist on my android and if not my program should create a new one.
But it always overwrites my existing file and is not checking if the files exist.
Here is the code for the file checking part:
File urltest = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+ "/pwconfig/url.txt");
// check if file exists
if(urltest.exists());
else{
// create an new file
File urlconfig = new File(myDir, "url.txt");
}
I really dont know why this is not working. It would be great if someone could help me.
A:
You have a "rogue" semicolon
if(urltest.exists());
Instead:
if(urltest.exists()){
// do something
}
else{
// create an new file
File urlconfig = new File(myDir, "url.txt");
}
If you don't want to do something specific, you could rework it as:
if(!urltest.exists()){
// create an new file
File urlconfig = new File(myDir, "url.txt");
}
Be careful with declaring variables inside control blocks. Remember that their scope is the control block itself. You might want this:
File urlconfig;
if(!urltest.exists()){
// create an new file
urlconfig = new File(myDir, "url.txt");
}
Q:
UINavigationController's children views don't have UINavigationItem to set the title
I have a UINavigationController implemented to have the kind of pop/push functionality. However, on the children views I cannot set the title of the Navigation Bar, but rather only on the first view:
On the "Buzzy" page as seen above, when I select the navigation bar, the utilities tab shows me that it is a UINavigationItem and I can edit its title. However, on one of the children views, such as the one with "Tappable Area", the navigation bar cannot be selected and the title cannot be added.
How do I add the title for children views as well?
A:
Drag a Navigation Item object from the Objects palette (cmd-shift-L) onto the view controller and select it.
You should now be able to set the title, add UIBarButtonItems etc.
// == DisasterScans ================================================================================
export default {
name: 'DisasterScans',
url: /https?:\/\/(www.)?disasterscans.com\/manga\/.+\/chapter-.+/,
homepage: 'https://disasterscans.com/',
language: ['English'],
category: 'manga',
run() {
return {
title: $('#chapter-heading').text(),
series: W.mangaNav.mangaUrl,
quant: W.chapter_preloaded_images.length,
prev: $('select.single-chapter-select option:selected').next().val(),
next: $('select.single-chapter-select option:selected').prev().val(),
listImages: W.chapter_preloaded_images,
};
},
};
Hans Wegner Ox Chair & Ottoman - Black Leather
1 / 10
Faithfully reproduced by Pash
An amazing investment with added talking point.
The Hans Wegner Ox Chair, designed in |
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] | = "MCC")
private String mcc;
......
@OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
@JoinColumn(name = "mcc", referencedColumnName = "mcc")
private List<CountryInfo> countryInfo;
Joint entity CountryInfo:
public class CountryInfo implements Serializable {
@Id
@Column(name = "id")
private Long id;
@Column(name = "mcc")
private String mcc;
@Column(name = "continent")
private String continent;
When I've turned on my configuration to dump the queries being executed, I've noticed that for each Country found, another call is done on the CountryInfo entity with the mcc specified..
This is obviously slow since rather than creating 1 call with a JOIN, it is executing N + 1 queries (where N = count of Country).
I've already seen this tutorial https://zeroturnaround.com/rebellabs/how-to-use-jpa-correctly-to-avoid-complaints-of-a-slow-application/ and changed accordingly but it is still calling N + 1 queries..
Is there a way to overcome this?
EDIT
In order to get the data I have a Repository:
@RepositoryRestResource(exported = false)
public interface CountryRepository extends JpaRepository<E212MCC, Long>,
JpaSpecificationExecutor<E212MCC> {
}
And then call with some specifications:
List<E212MCC> countries = this.countryRepository.findAll(specifications);
A:
Since you are using Specifications you could try with specification that performs fetch join operation (I am assuming that you are using JPA meta model):
private Specification<Country> joinContryInfo() {
return (root, query, cb) -> {
root.fetch(Country_.countryInfo);
// here you can fetch more entities if you need...
return null;
};
}
And then, just add it to your specification object:
Specifications.where(joinCountryInfo())
If you are not using meta model then just replace Country_.countryInfo with "countryInfo" string.
If you are using CountryInfo fields for searching, you can omit joinContryInfo() specification and prepare join and search query in one specification:
private Specification<Country> continentEqual(String param) {
return (root, query, cb) -> {
Join<Country,CountryInfo> join = (Join) root.fetch(Country_.countryInfo);
return cb.equal(join.get(CountryInfo_.continent), addWildCards(param));;
};
}
So, you've got down the basics of monstats.txt, you can remove
or add immunities, quadruple HPs, and can clone Diablo. [JBouley
note: If you don't know anything about modding monstats.txt,
I recommend you go to the 'Resources' section of this
site and view the information about the various columns in monstats.txt]
Yet, you still want to change monsters further. You want your
fallen to be a sickly green, you'd like wraiths to cast cold
novas, or maybe those balrogs just swing their scimitars too
slowly. Fortunately, you can change all of these, and this tutorial
will show you how.
All the data files relevant to a monsters graphics are in
d2data.mpq (D2exp.mpq for expansion monsters) at data\global\monsters\xx,
where xx is what is in the Token column in MonType.txt (you can
also find it in monstats.txt, but modifying it there has no effect)
To change the graphics a monster uses, copy everything except
the first column from one to another. This includes the important
Token controling which graphics model is used, as well as the
various XX_Dir columns, which controls the number of directions
that token has for animation XX. Then, in Monstats.txt, copy
the Mode columns (BE-BT) from an old monster with the token you
want to the new monster. Now you have a monster with new graphics,
but the same old sounds and behavior. [JBouley note: If
this confuses you at all, refer to the other monster modding
tutorial on creating enemy golems, which explains the key elements
of the 'token change' process in great detail]
Your new monster may be lacking some body parts, like heads,
arms, legs, etc. That is because each line in monstats is coded
to use certain body parts only. Sometimes this produces some
interesting effects, and some mods do this on purpose, such as
in the 'Sanctuary in Chaos' mod. But usually you will
probably not want to do this. Usually you do better copying a
token to a line with as many or more components. The columns
AB-AQ in monstats are the various different componenets, a 1
means this monster uses that component. Column AR is the total
number of pieces. These lines are reference only and changing
them has no effect, but they are a useful reference. [JBouley
note: FoxBat is right that all of these columns are important...but
the Total Pieces is the most important to keep in mind...and
as long as you clone a monster with as many (or fewer) Total
Pieces than is listed in that row of monstats.txt, your monster
will probably have all of its parts. Bear in mind that
you cannot simply change the Total Pieces number...the
value is hardcoded to each row and changing the number will not
change that fact]
If you take a peek in your MPQ at Data\global\monsters\xx\,
you will find some directories. One is COF, the others are named
after the different monster components as they are named in the
monstats.txt columns. This is where you will find the various
DCC files, which contains the raw graphic data. Each body part
gets its own DCC file, as does each animation. Some monsters
have multiple versions for different armor and weapons, the dccs
somehow include the armor/weapon name in the title of the DCC.
You can take a look at these with CelViewer, and perhaps copy
them under new names for various purposes.
In the COF folder, you will find the COF files. These determine
how the various DCC parts are put together. It also controls
transparency of a monster (ghosts dcc makes transparency for
example)
The Mode columns in monstats.txt control whether a monster
will have that animation or not. You can turn off animations
for some monsters if you like. For example, turning off the GH
and KB columns will make a monster un-stunnable. However, if
you put a 1 here and the token doesn't have that animation, you
will get a crash. Usually you can tell if a mode is supported
by looking at the standard values in monstats, but occasionally
not. You can check the file data\global\AnimData.d2 in D2exp.mpq
to find out, but you will need to be comfortable with hex editing
(see the hex editing tutorial) If you are, then you can also
learn how to change animation speeds, frames, and missiles.
Open animdata.d2 in your hex editor. Do a search for ASCII
text of the name of the COF file (minus the .cof, and all caps)
for the animation you want to change. You will find the text.
The second byte after the text controls the number of frames
that animation will use. If you are copying around dcc files
to different tokens, you will also need to copy the number of
frames in animdata.d2. Find the COF text in animdata.d2 for your
old animation, and copy this byte to the same place after the
COF text for your new animation.
The bytes appearing between that byte for number of frames
and the text for the next animation are various flags. These
include the speed that an animation is played back, and whether
this animation can spawn missiles (many animations will not show
the graphics/sounds for missiles) You can copy these flags from
one animation to another to change the speeds and enable/disable
missile firing ability.
Once you've enabled a monster animation to launch a missile,
you might want to give that monster a missile, or maybe you just
want to change the one they are currently using. Look at the
MISS columns CB-CI in monstats.txt. Each corrosponds to a normal
animation, like A1 (attack 1) S1 (special 1) etc. Whenever that
animation is initiated, a missile will be launched at the monster's
'target' 65535 means no missile, anything else will
corrospond to the ID column in missiles.txt. Some missiles won't
do damage in the hands of a monster, but most do.
Back to that COF folder...you will also see a palshift.dat
file in most COF folders, |
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] | 778> ok
<quiksilver> ubuntu
<tux9778> anything i can try threetimes
<vertana> quiksilver: I believe you'll fit in here... =p
<Threetimes> gnutron: is checked, when I speak into it, it works. But when recording it isn't amplified.
<gnutron> maxxist: i dont use compiz but its installed, i think its coupled w/emerald but i'm noy up on yhat.
<Threetimes> tux9778: i don't know
<ice_cream> humpty ubunty sat on a wall =D
<vertana> Threetimes: Under volume control, right click and select preferences and see if you have a digital gain or mic boost option and check it (then enable it)
<gnutron> Threetimes: i cant explain that but its a common issue with others also.
<Panarchy> does the floodbot block you for writing three lines in quick succession?
<Robert_Surcouf> quiksilver: wait to test all the 26000 programs freely available ...
<maxxist> gnutron i think its just different window frames and such. but i know it was kinda buggy before. but that was a couple years ago.
<Robert_Surcouf> Panarchy,: yes
<Panarchy> darn
<Panarchy> I have been creating and recreating my linux distrbituion for quite some time now ,(well not compared to other distro's... maybe been working on it for 1-2 months), and I am about to recreate it from scratch (clean Ubuntu installation) for the 7th or 8th time.
<Panarchy> To make this as minimal as possible, I would like to remove everything from it, except for the following: GNOME, Ubuntu icons for GNOME, DPKG, Apt-Get (think the real name is Aptitude?), Network Capabilites (for access to internet), Generic Drivers, manpages (unless this can installed via apt-get), GNOME Terminal Emulator
<Panarchy> Please tell me what to do in order to limit my Ubuntu installation in that way. Thanks.
<Robert_Surcouf> !pastebin | Panarchy
<FloodBot1> Panarchy: Please don't flood, use http://paste.ubuntu.com to paste, don't use Enter as punctuation.
<ubottu> Panarchy: pastebin is a service to post multiple-lined texts so you don't flood the channel. The Ubuntu pastebin is at http://paste.ubuntu.com (make sure you give us the URL for your paste - see also the channel topic)
<Threetimes> vertana: I already tried everything in that window.
<Threetimes> gnutron: why can't you explain?
<gnutron> maxxist: they seem to improve bells and whistles while everything else like sound gets whacked..
<Panarchy> PS:I Have been recommended debootstrap in the past. Do you think it's a good idea? If so, how do I use it?
<gnutron> Threetimes: because i'm not well informed on the subject.
<Threetimes> gnutron: ah...
<Threetimes> anybody: who is?!
<Panarchy> Been having connection issues, can someone say they hear me?
<maxxist> gnutron I think ubuntu needs to add a package with a bunch of community maintained sound themes in it. like they did with the gnome themes. Dust is beautiful.
<Flannel> Panarchy: Why are you trying to make it minimal?
<Panarchy> Flannel: So that I can add on to it with only what I need
<Panarchy> You see, I'm creating my own distribution
<C4N-S|SEAL45> hey guys
<Panarchy> hi
<Flynsarmy> Is there any diff between the open source and proprietry nvidia driver? Is one better than the other?
<roccity_> hi guys
<Panarchy> proprietry probably better
<Flannel> Panarchy: You may be more interested in modifying an alternate CD, it's the easiest method of doing that sort of thing: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/InstallCDCustomization
<Panarchy> Flannel: I've tried that, and minimal CD, and server CD
<Panarchy> oh, and alternate CD
<Robert_Surcouf> Flynsarmy: the version available on synaptic are usually good
<gnutron> maxxist: you have a good idea there. sound themes would be nice.
<jinja-sheep> maxxist: If you love Dust, you can install it... community-themes, i believe.
<Panarchy> But still, am running into this problem... that no matter what I do, it still wants so much more!!!
<Panarchy> It's like my first gf, she just keeps wanting more
<Panarchy> !!!
<maxxist> jinja-sheep it is.. and i am using it. but thanx. ;D
<Flynsarmy> Robert_Surcouf, if the proprietry one is working fine for me, would it be worth upgrading to an open source one? I wouldn't mind being able to play videos on my laptop without 100% cpu
<gnutron> maxxist: i would gladly settle for stable sound period.
<jinja-sheep> maxxist: There is a reason. That theme isn't a property of Ubuntu nor is it a reflection of Ubunut. It's just a theme. You know?
<jinja-sheep> maxxist: Got it. :)
<quiksilver> what's this gnome everyone is talking about?
<Flannel> quiksilver: Gnome is the desktop environment for Ubuntu
<Dr_willis> !gnome | quiksilver
<ubottu> quiksilver: GNOME is the default !desktop environment on Ubuntu. To install it from Kubuntu or Xubuntu, type « sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop » in a !terminal.
<gnutron> quiksilver: gnome is a popular linux desktop environment
<quiksilver> i guess id need to know what a desktop environment is to understand
<jinja-sheep> Dr_willis: That auto-bot quote was biased. :\
<quiksilver> off to wiki-pedia
<Robert_Surcouf> Flynsarmy: never tried the open source one like nouveau
<codename> Hey, how do I check my NVIDIA card
<maxxist> gnutron I just wonder sometimes why so many distros had to jump to pulseaudio. like it was the best thing since sliced bread. I havent had much luck with it since they started using it in ubuntu...
<codename> I wanna make sure my 9800 is being seen
<maxxist> codename nvidia-settings
<tux9778> threetimes if i get a headset mic i should be fine?
<jinja-sheep> codename: Try System --> Admin --> Nvidia something.
<codename> Under GPU, Graphics Processor: GeForce 9800 GT
<codename> So is it seen?
<Dr_willis> well its seen.. if its using the nvidia drivers is the big question codename
<maxxist> if nvidia-settings opens. then chances are the driver is working fine.
<Robert_Surcouf> codename: dmesg | grep NVRM
<codename> Well I did install via Restrcted
<Flannel> quiksilver: Do you have a desktop install? (you're using a mouse, etc?)
<codename> [ 10.855062] NVRM: loading NVIDIA UNIX x86_64 Kernel Module 177.82 Tue Nov 4 16:50:05 PST 2008
<quiksilver> yes
<Robert_Surcouf> codename: looks good
<jinja-sheep> codename: Ooh... 64 bits. Leet.
<Threetimes> tux9778: i don't know, try it. If there's any boost 20dB option in Volume Control, try it.
<codename> Oh thanks!
<codename> LoL
<Robert_Surcouf> codename: the 180 are available on synaptic
<codename> Really?
<quiksilver> Flannel: so its the interface that makes using the desktop possible, and functional
<maxxist> codename I have noticed a performance increase by installing the newer 180 drivers. some say stability is less though. they are in synaptic. install nvidia-glx-180
<codename> I'd rather compile it from NVIDIA
<Robert_Surcouf> codename: don't ask me what it brings
<tux9778> ok thanks i'll try it i tried all the setings i have but how would set skype for wich one sound is coming from mic sound in or out? threetimes
<codename> lol
|
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] | in Audacity:
> highlight a small portion at the end of your recording where you don't speak
> go to effect - noise reduction and first choose Get Noise Profile
> then highlight the entire recording
> again go to effect - noise reduction and then press OK
Could you do these two changes to your recording and reupload so I can have another listen please ?
I hope everything was clear for you. If there are still questions, don't hesitate to ask.
YES ! the volume is at 89.4 dB and totally perfect now. Also the background noise is not disturbing at all.
I mark your test OK and I wish you boa sorte with your future recordings. I think for the moment we don’t have a portuguese project on offer, but there is the Multilingual poetry and prose thread here: viewtopic.php?f=60&t=65168
You can choose your own text, which has to be in the public domain ! and you can record it for that collection. And if you don’t speak too fast, I might even practice my Portuguese to prooflisten to your file.Efforts to secure a new deal between the Alberta government and physicians hit another roadblock Friday after the government called the voluntary mediation process "unsuccessful."
According to a statement attributed to Health Minister Tyler Shandro Friday evening, the government will maintain current spending moving forward.
"The government of Alberta is spending more than ever before on our public health care system … in order to ensure that our public health care system remains sustainable, we must act to maintain physician spending at current levels," the statement reads. "Unfortunately, efforts to achieve this goal were unsuccessful during voluntary mediation with the Alberta Medical Association."
At the end of last month, the two sides brought in a mediator to try to break a logjam on the talks surrounding the new master agreement, which is set to expire at the end of March. Both sides agreed on the mediator.
The master agreement revolves around the broad relationship between doctors and the government. Changes pending will impact working conditions for provincial doctors, as well as compensation.
In their statement, the government said it would now take time to consider "all options" at its disposal.
Steve Buick, press secretary for Shandro, said there are no more details available at this time as to what those options might look like.
The province said savings gained through curtailing physician compensation costs would be reinvested into reducing surgical wait times, addressing mental health and addictions and investing in continuing care.
"Our government believes we can address these priorities, while also keeping our hardworking and dedicated physicians amongst the highest paid in Canada," the statement reads.
The province is paying $5.3 billion this year for physicians.
Doctors' response
In a statement provided to CBC News, Dr. Christine Molnar, head of the Alberta Medical Association, said she was disappointed that mediation had failed.
"Physicians offered substantial short-term savings, among other considerations," she wrote. "Our offer was rejected."
The AMA confirmed to CBC News that work with the mediator had ended, but that the organization is still open to talks and negotiations.
Among the most contentious changes sought by the government are changes to complex modifiers, which would affect how long a doctor must see patients before they tack on extra fees.
Lorian Hardcastle, a health professor at the University of Calgary, said she was surprised how quickly talks had broken down.
"Different provinces and different physician groups have had controversial or contentious contract negotiations before. But I think that the government has been extremely aggressive in the strategy it has pursued," Hardcastle said. "They have moved really quickly in making cuts in the healthcare system since being elected, so I'm not surprised this issue has come to a head."
The potential next steps in the contract negotiations are currently unclear. Hardcastle said she thinks both sides likely assumed they would come to an agreement through voluntary negotiations.
"The mediation did not go on that long, so I expect perhaps they'll agree to another round of mediation," she said. "Because the last thing the province or the doctors want is to have no agreement in place at all."Pro-Putin Party Sweeps to Easy Win in Chechnya
The pro-Kremlin United Russia party swept to an easy victory in elections Sunday for a local parliament in Chechnya, according to preliminary returns Monday. Russian President Vladimir Putin hailed the vote as a key step in restoring order in the republic, the scene of years of separatist war, but critics of the election, including some Western European observers, said it would do little to foster real democratic decision-making.
Early results gave the United Russia party more than 60 percent of the vote in the race for the two-chamber parliament, with the Communist Party winning about 12 percent and the Union of Right Forces 11 percent.
"This completes the formal legal procedures of restoring the constitutional system in the Chechen Republic," Putin said in televised remarks. Chechens voted in 2003 to approve a new constitution, followed by a presidential election.
People in Chechnya "have again demonstrated in the most convincing way their strength of character, political maturity and organization," Putin said. "They have demonstrated that no one can ever intimidate them."
But many political analysts contend that the election will only solidify the power of Ramzan Kadyrov, the pro-Moscow deputy prime minister who commands a paramilitary force that has been implicated in violence and abductions. Kadyrov is widely expected to rise to the presidency of Chechnya next year soon after he turns 30, the minimum age for the office.
About 100,000 civilians, soldiers and insurgents have died in two full-scale wars in Chechnya in the last 11 years. While fighting has abated recently, a drumbeat of daily violence continues. The Kremlin is scaling back direct involvement as it pursues a policy of delegating governance and security to its local supporters, in particular Kadyrov.
Critics of that policy say Kadyrov, whose father, Akhmad Kadyrov, was Chechnya's president until his assassination last year, has little legitimacy and that it is difficult, if not impossible, to conduct free and fair elections in a climate of fear.
"We face a very weak democratic power and a very strong real power, and this real power is out of control," said Andreas Gross, who headed a fact-finding delegation from the Council of Europe, the continent's leading human rights organization. "Real power . . . is based on a legitimacy that is not democratic."
Turnout in the elections exceeded 60 percent, according to Chechnya's Central Elections Commission.
People openly advocating Chechnya's independence from Russia were not allowed to run in the elections. A separatist Web site condemned the election as a farce.
"The overall number of people who really voted will hardly exceed five- to seven-percent," said the separatist Kavkaz Center on its Web site. The Chechen people are "not going to participate in a show organized by their killers and their accomplices."
Human rights groups questioned the official turnout figures. "The normally busy center of Grozny remained empty all day," the Russian human rights group Memorial said in a statement Monday. "Low voter turnout was reported by the chairmen of all polling stations that Memorial representatives visited."
Speaking at a military base in Grozny, Gross called on the Russian and Chechen authorities to include separatists in the political process.
Alu Alkhanov, the president of Chechnya, suggested that he was open to such a dialogue. "I will soon visit Brussels and meet the so-called leaders of Ichkeria," he said at a news conference Monday. Ichkeria is the word separatists use for Chechnya. "There is no creation, development or democratic process without peace. We should promote a normal life for militants in Chechnya and people who happened to move to the West due to certain circumstances and misunderstandings."
Deputy Prime Minister Ramzan Kadyrov, who commands a militia implicated in abuses, strengthened his position in regional elections.
Peter Finn is the national security editor at The Washington Post. In all, Finn has reported from more than 60 countries for The Post. He was part of a team of editors that oversaw the Pulitzer Prize-winning stories based on the documents leaked by Edward Snowden.A novel catalyst precursor K2TiF6 with remarkable synergetic effects of K, Ti and F together on reversible hydrogen storage of NaAlH4.
A synergetic effect of K, Ti and F together on improving the reversible hydrogen storage properties of NaAlH(4) is found by intruding K(2)TiF(6) as catalyst precursor. Around 4.4 wt% of hydrogen can be released from the NaAlH(4)-0.025 K(2)TiF(6) sample within 40 min at 140 °C.Free E-Book
The 7-Day Mediterranean Diet Meal Plan
By Bill Bradley
With recipes by Koula Barydakis, Bill Bradley, and Christine Dutton
Go on a culinary journey to the Mediterranean Island of Crete, known as one of the healthiest places in the world. Bill Bradley, Registered Dietitian, lecturer, and cookbook author will teach you how easy it is to follow the most well studied and delicious ways of eating in the world.
↓ Enter Your Email AddressInfo-graphics
While the U.S. economy has rebounded, the financial |
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] | он немаленького стотонного самолета, и что он смог создать внутри этого салона такое избыточное давление, что там не просто вылетел иллюминатор, вышибло пять-шесть заклепок, а отделило, просто как пилой отрезало, оторвало хвост, опять же, повторяю, то, что я называю словом "хвост", – это некое сооружение весом тонн пять-шесть, как-то маловероятно, что такое воздействие можно произвести баллоном со сжатым воздухом.
Тут большего внимания заслуживала бы версия взрыва топлива, топлива на борту было очень много, он только начал свой полет, но топливо не может быть в хвостовой части – вот что чрезвычайно важно. Взрыв в хвостовой части буквально рядом с горизонтальным оперением, там нет никаких топливных баков и быть не может, даже не надо глядеть на картинки, потому что топливные баки всегда располагают где-то в районе центра тяжести. Потому что это расходуемый груз, эта масса все время сокращается, и чтобы она не нарушала центровку, балансировку самолета, всегда топливные баки пытаются расположить в центре тяжести. Для пассажирского самолета это, естественно, в крыльях. Никто в хвосте рядом с горизонтальным оперением никаких топливных баков не держит, поэтому взрыв топлива как причина отрыва хвоста исключен. Это чрезвычайно упрощает дальнейший поиск, дальнейшие исследования, составление документального значимого отчета. Это не взрыв топлива, так что, скорее, это взрыв взрывного устройства, которое туда было заложено преступниками.
– Мы прекрасно понимаем, почему та версия, к которой пришли международные эксперты по поводу малайзийского "Боинга", не устраивает Кремль и почему постоянно вбрасывались альтернативные версии разной степени абсурдности. Почему сейчас, когда, казалось бы, Россия воюет с международным терроризмом, мы видим игнорирование самой очевидной версии в случае синайской авиакатастрофы?
– А вот тут у меня уже нет не только убедительного ответа, который я вам выдавал минуту назад, у меня нет даже какой-то минимальной версии, потому что вы мне задаете вопрос из сферы психологии, а может быть, даже психопатологии, а я не врач, я это многократно подчеркивал.
Гораздо выгоднее было сразу же признать, что вот, эти самые террористы в очередной раз показали, что они действительно изуверы
Вообще всю историю с вмешательством России в жестокую религиозную войну между шиитскими экстремистами и суннитскими экстремистами едва ли можно в рациональных категориях описать. Трудно это понять. По соображениям даже простых пропагандистских ходов гораздо выгоднее было сказать, сразу же признать, что вот, эти самые террористы в очередной раз показали, что они действительно изуверы, действительно террористы, действительно враги человечества, которые просто так из-за своих амбиций взяли и убили 200 человек, десятки детей погибло, совершенно логично даже с точки зрения простой и понятной военной пропаганды. Почему сейчас так уперлись – это вопрос уже какой-то психопатологии.
Нельзя безостановочно врать, врать годами – это затягивает. У меня иногда складывается впечатление, что центральные российские СМИ иногда даже врут в тех ситуациях, когда и врать-то совершенно не надо. Я позволю себе отклониться в сторону, на мой взгляд, это правильное и нужное отклонение, хочу вам напомнить эту страшную историю с гибелью таджикского младенца 5-месячного в Питере. Ну уж там-то кого кинулись спасать? Простите меня, ментов на уровне старших лейтенантов и капитанов. Их можно было бы отдать под суд, в конце концов, не разрушив при этом всю конструкцию вертикали власти. Вертикаль власти держится не на капитанах и старших лейтенантах из райотдела полиции. Нет, и тут кинулись защищать так называемую честь так называемого мундира и врать, врать, врать.
– В этой ситуации вообще непонятно, чью честь мундира защищать.
– Здесь уже трудно понять, с какой стороны этот мундир будет лучше. Если признать, то это теракт, тем более мы не отвечаем за безопасность в Шарм-эш-Шейхе – это не сфера нашего контроля. Непонятно. Мы говорим о вещах, в которых я некомпетентен, здесь я могу ограничиться цитированием других лю |
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] | {
opentxs::Lock lock(master_key_lock_);
password_duration_ = timeout;
}
auto Core::Storage() const -> const api::storage::Storage&
{
OT_ASSERT(storage_)
return *storage_;
}
void Core::storage_gc_hook()
{
if (storage_) { storage_->RunGC(); }
}
void Core::password_timeout() const
{
struct Cleanup {
std::atomic<bool>& running_;
Cleanup(std::atomic<bool>& running)
: running_(running)
{
running_.store(true);
}
~Cleanup() { running_.store(false); }
};
opentxs::Lock lock(master_key_lock_, std::defer_lock);
Cleanup cleanup(timeout_thread_running_);
while (running_) {
lock.lock();
// Negative durations means never time out
if (0 > password_duration_.count()) { return; }
const auto now = Clock::now();
const auto interval = now - last_activity_;
if (interval > password_duration_) {
master_secret_.reset();
return;
}
lock.unlock();
Sleep(std::chrono::milliseconds(250));
}
}
auto Core::Wallet() const -> const api::Wallet&
{
OT_ASSERT(wallet_);
return *wallet_;
}
Core::~Core() { cleanup(); }
} // namespace opentxs::api::implementation
Explore More Items
Product Description
Amazon Kindle is a convenient, portable reading device with the ability to wirelessly download books in less than 60 seconds.
Kindle was built for one purpose - reading. Its electronic ink display uses actual ink, so it looks like text on paper. It is nothing like reading on a computer screen. With Kindle, you can read anywhere, even in bright sunlight, without glare.
Kindle is designed to disappear in your hands – to get out of the way – so you can get lost in the author’s words. It is as thin as a magazine and weighs less than a paperback, and holds up to 1,400 books, so you carry your library with you. A long battery life means you can read for up to one month on a single charge.
Finished your book? With Kindle’s built-in Wi-Fi, you can download your next book wirelessly in less than 60 seconds, right from the device – no computer required. Simple to use – there is no software to install and no syncing necessary.
None, because it's wireless and doesn't require a computer to download content.
On-device Storage
Up to 1,400 books or 2GB internal (approximately 1.25GB available for user content).
Cloud Storage
Free cloud storage for all Amazon content.
Battery Life
A single charge lasts up to one month with wireless off based upon a half-hour of daily reading time. Keep wireless always on and it lasts for up to 3 weeks. Battery life will vary based on wireless usage, such as shopping the Kindle Store, web browsing, and downloading content.
Charge Time
Fully charges in approximately 3 hours via the included USB 2.0 cable connected to a computer. Power adapter sold separately.
Wi-Fi Connectivity
Supports public and private Wi-Fi networks or hotspots that use the 802.11b, 802.11g, or 802.11n standard with support for WEP, WPA and WPA2 security using password authentication or Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS); does not connect to WPA and WPA2 secured networks using 802.1X authentication methods; does not support connecting to ad-hoc (or peer-to-peer) Wi-Fi networks.
Detailed Features
Elegant, Easy-to-Use Design
Lose Yourself in Your Reading The most elegant feature of a physical book is that it disappears while you're reading. Immersed in the author's world and ideas, you don't notice a book's glue, the stitching, or ink. The top design objective is to make Kindle disappear — just like a physical book — so you can get lost in your reading, not the technology.
Ergonomic Design Kindle is easy to hold and read. We designed it with long-form reading in mind. When reading for long periods of time, people naturally shift positions and often like to read with one hand. Kindle's page-turning buttons are located on both sides, allowing you to read and turn pages from any position. The new soft-touch, textured back is comfortable to hold and never gets hot in your hands.
Never Gets Hot Unlike a laptop, Kindle never gets hot so you can read comfortably as long as you like.
Wireless Capability
Built-in Wi-Fi Kindle automatically detects nearby Wi-Fi networks at school, home, or your favourite café. At a hotel or café that requires a password? Simply enter the password and connect to the network. Once you have added a Wi-Fi network, Kindle will automatically connect to that network the next time you’re near the hotspot.
How Electronic Ink Works Electronic ink uses actual ink particles to create crisp, print-like text similar to what you see in a physical book. Kindle uses proprietary, hand-built fonts to take advantage of the special characteristics of the ink to make letters appear clear and sharp.
Reads Like Real Paper, Even in Bright Sunlight Because Kindle's electronic display uses E Ink, it looks and reads like real paper. Kindle's screen reflects light like ordinary paper and uses no backlighting, so you can read as easily in bright sunlight as in your living room.
Reading on Kindle
Adjustable Text Size Kindle has eight adjustable font sizes to suit your reading preference. You can increase the text size of your favourite book or periodical with the push of a button. If your eyes tire, simply increase the font size and continue reading comfortably.
New Font Choices Kindle has three font styles to choose from – all optimised and hand-tuned to provide the best reading experience.
Fast Page Turns Kindle now has 10% faster page turns with 6 times less flashing than previous Kindles. We've done this by fine-tuning Kindle's proprietary waveform, the series of electronic pulses that move black and white electronic ink particles to achieve a final grey level for an image or text.
Clearest Fonts Kindle uses hand-built, custom fonts and font-hinting to make words and letters more crisp, clear, and natural-looking. Font hints are instructions, written as code, that control points on a font character's line, improving legibility at small font sizes where few pixels are available. Hinting is a mix of aesthetic judgments and complicated technical strategies. We've designed our proprietary font-hinting to optimize specifically for the special characteristics of electronic ink.
Images and Photos Kindle's E Ink Pearl display is also great for more graphical content. Images and photos display with high resolution.
Rotate Between Portrait and Landscape Mode Switch between portrait and landscape orientation to read maps, graphs and tables more easily.
Real Page Numbers Easily reference and cite passages or read alongside others in a book club or class with real page numbers. Using the computing fabric of Amazon Web Services, we've created algorithms that match specific text in a Kindle book to the corresponding text in a print book, to identify the correct, "real" page number to display. Available on tens of thousands of our most popular Kindle books, including the top 100 bestselling books in the Kindle Store that have matching print editions. Page numbers are displayed when you push the menu button.
Built-In PDF Reader Native PDF support allows you to carry and read your personal and professional documents on the go. With Amazon's Whispernet service, you can send documents direct to your Kindle and read them anytime, anywhere. You can also add notes and highlights, use the dictionary look-up, and read password-protected PDFs. Magnify your PDFs by viewing them in landscape mode, or zoom in up to 300% to view small print and detailed tables and graphics. You can also convert your PDF document to the Kindle format so that it reflows like a regular Kindle book.
Personal Document Delivery Kindle makes it easy to take your personal documents with you, eliminating the need to print. Each Kindle has a unique and customisable e-mail address for sending personal documents and other materials to your Kindle. You can set your unique e-mail address on your page. This allows you and your approved contacts to send Word, PDF and text documents, and pictures to your Kindle via Wi-Fi for no fee.
Dictionary and Search
Built-In Dictionary with Instant Lookup Come across a word you don’t know? Kindle includes The Oxford Dictionary of English with over 2,50,000 entries and definitions for free. Kindle lets you instantly look up the definition without ever leaving the book – simply select the word with the cursor and the definition will automatically display at the bottom of the screen.
Search Wikipedia and the Web Kindle makes it easy to find what you're looking for. Just enter a word or phrase and Kindle will search every instance across your Kindle library, in the Kindle Store, on Wikipedia, or the Web using Google search.
WebKit-Based Browser Kindle's experimental web browser is based |
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] | . For target \#4 on which all other non-zero strength resonances were measured, the monitoring resonance was $E_p$ = 610 keV, and multiple scans of its excitation function are shown in Fig. \[data\_613\_454\] (b). At the end of bombardment, $A(Q\sim20$ C$)/A(C\sim0) = 0.94 \pm$ 0.09, which is consistent with no target loss.
To use the residual activity method, measurements of the 1275-keV rate were taken before target installation ($R^i_0$), after target installation and before bombardment ($R^i_T$), after bombardment ($R^f_T$), and after target removal ($R^f_0$). The quantity $(R^i_T-R^i_0) - (R^f_T - R^f_0)$ then is proportional to the amount sputtered from the target. This final value was used to estimate target degradation throughout the bombardment, assuming linear loss, and is also shown in Fig. \[tdeg\] for each target. As we learned with our $^{23}$Na tests [@tom], this loss is in fact not linear but usually begins to occur after a significant amount of charge has been deposited, removing the protective layer and sputtering away some of the substrate. We nevertheless used a hypothesis of linear degradation of the target for one extreme of $N_T$ and an amount consistent with no loss for the other.
The 198-, 213-, and 232-keV resonance measurements were taken over an extended period of time and charge, whereas all others were measured with a few Coulombs of integrated beam current and did not experience possible prolonged degradation. The 198- and 213-keV data were taken over $\sim$ 15 and 10 C, respectively, with short interruptions to measure the reference resonance excitation functions. At the halfway point for each, the linear-decrease hypothesis indicated a 4-5% loss, although excitation function areas are consistent with no loss at that point. Therefore, we choose no loss with errors that span the values from each method, $N_T(Q)/N_T(Q\sim0) = 1.00^{+0.00}_{-0.05}$. Combining this with the systematic uncertainty in the initial number of atoms, we have an overall systematic error of $+2.6$% and $-5.6$% in the total number of atoms for the 198- and 213-keV resonance strengths. For the 454- and 610-keV resonances, which were each measured at the beginning of target bombardment, only an overall systematic error of $\pm 2.6$% was needed.
The 288-keV resonance was a special case, as its data were not from an extended measurement but were taken after 18 C of irradiation. Directly following the measurement of this resonance, we performed the final scan of the 610-keV reference resonance, which allowed insight into how many atoms remained. Therefore, the total number of atoms present for the 288-keV measurement was taken to be the average between linear target loss and loss indicated from the depleted area of the 610-keV resonance curve, $N_T(Q)/N_T(Q\sim0) = 0.88^{+0.12}_{-0.06}$. Because target loss is not actually linear and could have happened after the 288-keV resonance measurement, the uncertainties span the range between no loss and the value given by linear loss.
The 232-keV resonance data were taken with a test target with no protective layer after 13 C had already been bombarded, and target loss was appreciable. At the end of the $\sim$ 20 C irradiation, measurements of the residual activity indicated a 68% loss. As explained above, loss is not linear and occurs quite rapidly at the end of the cycle. Because of this fact, we have chosen to take the loss only from the difference in monitoring the resonance areas, which were taken directly before and after the measurement and gave $A(Q)/A(Q\sim0) = 0.59$. This value was used to adjust the upper limit on the strength, and we assigned a systematic uncertainty of $\pm$ 40% to span a wide range approximately down to the value of linear loss. Regardless, the upper limit on this resonance strength is still dominated by the statistical uncertainty.
Systematic Error Summary
------------------------
The systematic error budget for resonance strengths is shown in Table \[systab\]. In summary, we find an overall systematic error of $-11.7$% and $+12.7$% for the extended measurements at $E_p = 198$ and $213$ keV, resulting from combining uncertainties of $\pm 6$% in the efficiency, $\pm 10$% in the normalized beam density, and $-2.6$% and $+5.6$% from the number of target atoms. For the resonances at $E_p = 454$ and $610$ keV, the overall systematic uncertainty is $\pm 11.7\%$, and for the resonance at $E_p = 288$ keV it is $-18.1$% and $+13.4$%, differences all due to the differing number of target atoms. The 232-keV resonance has the largest overall uncertainty, $\pm42\%$.
------------------------- --------- ---------------------- ---------------------- --------
Systematic Error 454/610 213/198 288 232
Efficiency 6% 6% 6% 6%
Normalized beam density 10% 10% 10% 10%
Total number of atoms $ 2.6$% $^{+5.6}_ {-2.6}$% $^{+7}_ {-14}$% $ 40$%
Total 11.7% $^{+12.7}_ {-11.7}$% $^{+13.4}_ {-18.1}$% 42%
------------------------- --------- ---------------------- ---------------------- --------
: Summary of systematic errors for each resonance strength. Note, the total error for the resonances at $E_p = 198$ and 232 keV is dominated by statistical errors.
\[systab\]
Resonance Energies
------------------
We were able to obtain resonance energies with two separate techniques. First, we extracted the resonance energy from the observed gamma-ray energy, along with the excitation energy of the daughter level [@nndc] and Q-value (7580.53 $\pm$ 0.79 keV, using the newly measured masses of $^{23}$Mg [@23mgmass] and $^{22}$Na [@muk]). From a thick-target $^{27}$Al($p,\gamma)$ measurement at $E_p$ = 406 keV, the spectrum was calibrated using transitions energies 5088.05 and 7357.84 keV and each first-escape peak from the corresponding gamma rays. Energies were corrected for Doppler shift and recoil, which ranged in magnitude from $\sim$ 4 to 7 keV and $\sim$ 0.6 to 1.5 keV, respectively. Because the detector gain depended slightly on rate, a correction ranging in magnitude from 2.4 $\pm$ 0.7 to 3.8 $\pm$ 1.1 keV was also applied. This was determined by measuring the shift in the calibration gamma-ray energies with and without $^{22}$Na sources nearby.
Second, we found the resonance energy from the proton energy, via the excitation function. The energy at which the yield reached half its maximum was determined, and the losses in the 20-nm chromium layer and 4 nm of copper were subtracted. This copper depth is the depth at which the $^{22}$Na distribution reached half of its maximum value. According to simulations using TRIM [@trim], the total subtracted losses were $\sim$ 3 to 5 keV, and a 20% uncertainty in the stopping power was assumed. For the 213- and 288-keV resonances, an additional adjustment to the resonance energy was added to account for the slight transformation of the excitation functions due to sputtering, as shown in Fig. \[data\_613\_454\] (b). From repeated scans of the 610-keV resonance, the energy at half of the maximum yield changed by 1.2 $\pm$ 0.9 keV after 11 C, in the middle of the 213-keV resonance measurement, and that shift remained constant after 19 C, directly after the 288-keV measurement. Those resonance energies were adjusted by that amount. Results are given in Sec. \[results\]. Similarly, excitation energies, $E_x$, and gamma-ray energies, $E_\gamma$, each were found independently by using the weighted average of the respective value extracted from the excitation function and the respective value extracted from the gamma-ray spectra.
Branches {#brA}
--------
Strong branches were determined from the spectra summed over all runs within a particular resonance. For resonances at $E_p = 454$ and 610 keV, which were used as reference resonances to monitor degradation and for other target tests, the total amount of data was significantly larger than for a single resonance scan.
Due to the very low statistics for weaker possible branches, an additional restriction was placed on the analysis. Similar to our analysis for weak resonances where a reference resonance excitation function was shifted and normalized to fit the data, the excitation function for the strongest branch (and its first-escape peak for branches from $E_p = 610$ keV) was normalized to match the weaker branches’ excitation functions, such that the $\chi^2$ was minimized. Then the branches were extracted using Eq. \[chi2\].
Only an upper limit for the branch at $E_\gamma = 6112$ keV from the $E_p = 610$ keV resonance could be obtained due |
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] | promise of iSCSI to offer greatly expanded functionality at a reduced cost is highly compelling, and most organizations should be investigating ways that they can pilot this technology. As "Bringing IP and Fibre Channel together" illustrates, the opportunity to expand functionality at a dramatically lower cost and to move toward an any-to-any storage architecture becomes a real possibility. While FC SANs will continue to be the domain of tier-one production applications, many tier-two and tier-three applications can leverage some of the same functionality with IP SANs.
While the adoption of any new technology requires a cautious approach, much of the functionality within IP SANs has already been proven: IP networking is mature and the steady maturation of FC storage has been leveraged in much of the development of IP storage.
By selecting appropriate applications for storage networking, following the design and implementation guidelines discussed in this article and applying solid test and evaluation processes, IP SANs can be introduced within organizations and begin to play a major role in storage environments.
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By submitting you agree to receive email from TechTarget and its partners. If you reside outside of the United States, you consent to having your personal data transferred to and processed in the United States. PrivacyJust booked our trip for next spring!!
10 nights POFQ garden view in mid April '13. But I haven't made a room request yet. It has been MANY years since our last stay, and now am in need of new knees. I know I can request a ground floor room, but any suggestions as to the closest building to the dining area? Would it be building 5?
Do they have normal hot dogs? The menu just says chilli dog. Not even sure what this is (I am from UK). Can you just ask for it plain?
Click to expand...
Yep just ordered a plain hot dog and got a dog and bun only. I think I may have asked specifically for hot dog no chili.
Chili is a beef and tomato based sauce spiced with smokey/slightly spicy southwest/Mexican flavor. It is thick but liquid enough to pour onto the hot dog. It was a decent hot dog with enough flavor to taste good without the chili and cheese.
Just booked our trip for next spring!!
10 nights POFQ garden view in mid April '13. But I haven't made a room request yet. It has been MANY years since our last stay, and now am in need of new knees. I know I can request a ground floor room, but any suggestions as to the closest building to the dining area? Would it be building 5?
Click to expand...
We plan to be there from the 15th to the 26th, so perhaps our dates will overlap.
One end of Building 5 is close to the dining, as is one end of Building 4. You might need to let them know you need to be close to the food court. Do you plan to use an ECV?
Just booked our trip for next spring!!
10 nights POFQ garden view in mid April '13. But I haven't made a room request yet. It has been MANY years since our last stay, and now am in need of new knees. I know I can request a ground floor room, but any suggestions as to the closest building to the dining area? Would it be building 5?
Click to expand...
I did online check in and the request choices that were available were ground floor and near main building. I know we had building 4 when we stayed there before and it was a minute to the main building.
We plan to be there from the 15th to the 26th, so perhaps our dates will overlap.
One end of Building 5 is close to the dining, as is one end of Building 4. You might need to let them know you need to be close to the food court. Do you plan to use an ECV?
Click to expand...
Hoping to avoid renting an ECV this time. We usually just rent a wheelchair in the parks. But this may have to change this year. I took a closer look at the resort map and it does look like either of these buildings would be really good for us. And Yes! our trips will overlap. We'll be there from the 9th to the 19th.
I did online check in and the request choices that were available were ground floor and near main building. I know we had building 4 when we stayed there before and it was a minute to the main building.
Click to expand...
Those will be the best requests for us to make- probably better than making a specific building request and ending up in a room furthest from where we want to be.
Thank you both for your advice. Really looking forward to getting back. And getting to spend days exploring the Flower and Garden Festival!!
Has anyone here tried the Disney Florist? I want to order something for my boyfriend to be waiting in the room when we come back from our first full day in MK. We've been talking about getting engaged for a long time, and agreed that we wanted to do that on our trip, and today he let it slip that he wants us to get engaged on our first full day which is in MK. So I want to surprise him with som flowers in the room just to say thank you for being such an amazing guy that has supported me so much through some hard times and as a celebration of our engagement. I've looked through their site, but can't really find much information. I think I remember having read somewhere on DIS that they come and set it up in your room while you're out playing in the parks. Can someone confirm that?
It would just be amazing to be able to come back to the hotel and surprise him with flowers that is already set up in the room
Has anyone here tried the Disney Florist? I want to order something for my boyfriend to be waiting in the room when we come back from our first full day in MK. We've been talking about getting engaged for a long time, and agreed that we wanted to do that on our trip, and today he let it slip that he wants us to get engaged on our first full day which is in MK. So I want to surprise him with som flowers in the room just to say thank you for being such an amazing guy that has supported me so much through some hard times and as a celebration of our engagement. I've looked through their site, but can't really find much information. I think I remember having read somewhere on DIS that they come and set it up in your room while you're out playing in the parks. Can someone confirm that?
It would just be amazing to be able to come back to the hotel and surprise him with flowers that is already set up in the room
Click to expand...
Never ordered anything for our family but I did send something for friends who were taking their dd for the first time. I sent the one that had the cool Disney bag filled with all kinds of snacks. They said it was great.
Returned home from work at 3:00PM. Midori and I showered, dressed and moved the luggage to the driveway. Driver picked us up at 5:00 PM and delivered DD and I to the DFW Marriott, north of the airport. Checked in our room and went down stairs to eat dinner, fell asleep at 10:15 PM.
July 14th
Received a wake up call at 2:30 AM. Cleaned up, dressed and went down stairs for a breakfast snack at the Coffee Cart. Marriott shuttle took us to terminal A, Gate 35 for check in at 4:30 AM. Boarded the plane at 5:50 AM and settled down for the flight. Midori log in to the GoGo internet and watched you tube videos and chatted with her friends on her Ipad. Departed DFW 6:20 AM and arrived Orlando at 9:50 AM. Boarded ME immediately and drove off within 8 minutes. Dropped off Key West, Saratoga and arrived POFQ.
The check in lines were full so we were directed to check in with the Concierge. Kelly our agent told us that there were no more standard rooms available because they were sold out so if we wanted to stay at POFQ we would have to accept our free upgrade to a preferred room over looking the River / Garden. At first, when Kelly mentioned no rooms because of sell out I was nervous, then I listened to the rest of her conversation and then realized PIXIE DUST has been sprinkled, I was gleaming with smiles. We accepted and walked over to our room and settled in.
Wego Shopping called about 11:30 AM to let me know that she was at the front drive of POFQ with my grocery order. Met the driver, paid, tipped and walked back to the room with my order. Midori and I walked over to the food court and ordered Chicken Nuggets with F.F. And a Cheese Steak Sandwich, purchased a refillable cup and enjoyed our lunch. (Decided not to eat at Earl of Sandwich) no reason other than we were super hungry NOW!!! and wanted to eat.
Rode the bus to DTD to shop at World of Disney for friends of Midori. Purchased a Perry stuffy for Midori and then returned to the Resort.
Midori decided to rest and watch TV and chat on her I pad with her friends while waiting for me to unpack. DD fell asleep and slept until 9:00 PM. Woke up and said she was hungry. We walked |
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] | and the top quark $m_{\rm t}$ or the vector-like $M_V$ masses, emphasizes the reductionism of parameterization which is inherent in No-Scale 5. The SPS3 benchmark, which has been our standard control sample in recent work, was chosen in some part for it’s viability in the face of earlier generation search results. This accounts, of course, for it’s comparably heavy LSP mass. The crystal clear exclusion of this model, and likewise of CMSSM representatives in its not-so-immediate vicinity, therefore speaks quite strongly to the current trouble which the mSUGRA/CMSSM framework is experiencing.
The analysis of Ref. [@PAS-SUS-11-003] concluded that squark and gluino masses of 1.25 TeV may now be excluded for values of the unified scalar mass at the GUT scale of $m_0$ $<$ 530 GeV. However, as depicted by the light stop squark, gluino, and right-handed up squark mass contours in Figure (\[fig:Wedge\_Masses\]), the No-Scale 5 model space does not share a similar fate. Our estimated lower bound on the single 5 model parameter $M_{1/2}$ of 485 GeV translates into a lower bound on the gluino mass of 658-674 GeV for the entire model space, notably below the gluino mass constraint of 1.25 TeV established for the CMSSM for $m_0$ $<$ 530 GeV. In a similar vein, we choose the right-handed up squark $\widetilde{u}_{R}$ to graphically represent all the heavy squarks, and we likewise discover that the lower bound on $m_{\widetilde{u}_{R}}$ to be 956-1000 GeV, also substantially below the CMSSM squark mass constraint of 1.25 GeV for $m_0$ $<$ 530 GeV. When considering all the heavy squarks ($m_{\widetilde{t}_{2}}$,$m_{\widetilde{b}_{R}}$,$m_{\widetilde{b}_{L}}$,$m_{\widetilde{u}_{R}}$,$m_{\widetilde{u}_{L}}$,$m_{\widetilde{d}_{R}}$,$m_{\widetilde{d}_{L}}$), the lower mass constraints in the 5 model space lie within 854-1088 GeV. It is important to note again that the light stop $\widetilde{t}_1$ mass is less than the gluino mass in 5, apparent through the unique mass hierarchy $m_{\tilde{t}} < m_{\tilde{g}} < m_{\tilde{q}}$, thus the light stop mass limit will also be much less than that of the CMSSM, with an 5 light stop minimum mass of about 520 GeV.
Ultra-High Jet Multiplicities
=============================
The ultra-high jet signal of No-Scale 5 was first discussed in Refs. [@Maxin:2011hy; @Li:2011hr], and is based upon the stable sparticle hierarchy $m_{\tilde{t}} < m_{\tilde{g}} < m_{\tilde{q}}$ of a light stop and gluino, much lighter than all other squarks, which exists across the full model space. This mass hierarchy is expected to strongly generate back-to-back pair production events, [*e.g.*]{} of two heavy squarks $\widetilde{q}\,\widetilde{\overline{q}}$, which proceed by a decay such as $\widetilde{q} \rightarrow q \widetilde{g}$, followed by (where we identify the virtual tops with parentheses) $\widetilde{g} \rightarrow \widetilde{t}_{1} (\overline{t}) \rightarrow t \overline{t} \widetilde{\chi}_1^{0}
\rightarrow W^{+}W^{-} b \overline{b} \widetilde{\chi}_1^{0}$ or $\widetilde{g} \rightarrow \widetilde{t}_{1} (\overline{t})
\rightarrow b \overline{t} \widetilde{\chi}_1^{+} \rightarrow W^{-} b \overline{b} \widetilde{\tau}_{1}^{+} \nu_{\tau}
\rightarrow W^{-} b \overline{b} \tau^{+} \nu_{\tau} \widetilde{\chi}_1^{0}$ (plus conjugate processes), which produces up to eight primary jets, considering only the initial hard scattering cascade. This count may be substantially increased by the further cascaded fragmentation and hadronization into final state showers of photons, leptons, and mixed jets.
We have proposed a specific alternative to the leading “CMS” style intermediate jet count $(3,4,5)$ SUSY searches which is retuned for the emphasis of high and ultra-high $(9,10,11,12,\ldots)$ jet content signals. The details of the proposed cutting strategy, which we will refer to by the “ULTRA” shorthand, are given in Section (IV) of Ref. [@Maxin:2011hy]. Although various optimizations in the limiting jet count and transverse momentum $p_{\rm T}$ per jet were considered for the ULTRA cuts in the cited work, we settled there on, and maintain here, the aggressive combination of ($p_{\rm T} > 20$, ${\rm jets} \ge 9$) as the baseline indicator of this selection procedure. The simultaneous reduction of the $p_{\rm T}$ jet threshold from $50$ relative to the CMS style cuts is an essential parallel ingredient in the prescription for revealing an enhanced quantity of softer jets. We do, however, maintain demands that the two leading jets carry $100$ GeV of transverse momentum each. Pseudo-rapidity cuts of $\eta \le 3$ for all jets, and of $\eta \le 2$ for the leading jet, are likewise enforced. Since the ultra-high jet regime is greatly suppressed in the SM backgrounds, we have been able to relax certain of the harsh cuts which are very effective for separating out the MSSM in intermediate jet searches, but which simultaneously exert a costly attrition against the No-Scale 5 signal. Specifically, we effectively disable the cuts on the electromagnetic fraction per jet, $\alpha_{\rm T}$ and the missing energy ratio $R(H_{\rm T}^{\rm miss})$. These distinctions are critical, as we shall elaborate in Section (\[sct:less\]), to the success of ultra-high jet multiplicity search strategies. We emphasize again though, validating the old adage that less is sometimes more, that the ultra-high jet blockade itself forms a sufficiently strong discriminant against both the SM and typical mSUGRA/CMSSM attempts at a post-SM solution. A cautious reconsideration of lower order SM background contributions will be the topic of Section (\[sct:bgs\]).
In more recent work [@Li:2011gh; @Li:2011rp], we have undertaken a massive Monte Carlo simulation of the collider-detector response of the the full bare-minimally constrained [@Li:2011xu] parameter space of No-Scale 5, modeling both the present LHC center of mass energy $\sqrt{s} = 7$ TeV and upgrades which extend into the bright future of a $\sqrt{s} = 14$ TeV beam. In addition to a prediction for the absolute detection prospects of a given model under certain conditions, there are two sensible modes of comparison which one may consider: A) it is possible to contrast competing models, taking for example respective elements from the viable CMSSM and 5 parameter spaces, while keeping the detector cut methodology constant; B) one may highlight enhancements in the visibility of a single model which are attributable to changes in the search methodology, and in particular to the data selection cuts which are employed. Both comparative modes have the advantage over an absolute study that particular uncertainties may be expected to cancel between the respective analyses. We have considered both modes A and B in the past, and will revisit both again here, although our primary interest will be with regards to mode B, for the reasons described following.
Immediately, our interest has been greatly piqued by the announcements made during the recent conference season that various analyses of LHC data in the high jet multiplicity $(6,7,8,\ldots)$ channels are currently underway. Specifically, the ATLAS collaboration stated that they have amassed $1.23~{\rm fb}^{-1}$, and presented analyses of up to $1.0~{\rm fb}^{-1}$ for the mono-jet and di-jet channels with no evidence of new physics. Results for searches targeted at exotic models, in five or more jets with a per jet transverse momentum threshold of $p_{\rm T} \ge 50$ GeV, remain pending. In Ref. [@Collaboration:2011tq], the ATLAS collaboration looked at multi-jet searches up to 6 jets, applying a very hard Cut of $p_{\rm T} \ge 60$ GeV, although the data sampling was only $2.4~{\rm pb}^{-1}$.
The CMS collaboration meanwhile presented new data at the level of $1.1~{\rm fb}^{-1}$ for mono and di-jet searches, but reverted to the prior level of $35~{\rm pb}^{-1}$ for the study of events with $\ge 6$ jets from pair-produced gluinos. While the stated target of CMS searches into this high jet territory [@Chatrchyan:2011cj] is the search for exotic R-parity violating SUSY models and Technicolor, any basic experimental physics results are of course model-independent, and we still take notice. A most interesting physics analysis summary [@PAS-SUS-11-003] has also been released by the CMS collaboration, focusing on application of the $\alpha_{\rm T}$ variable, but in some places distributing events binned by integral jet count from 2 |
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] | string FrameId
{
get;
set;
}
}
}/*
* ScreenSlicer (TM)
* Copyright (C) 2013-2015 ScreenSlicer committers
* https://github.com/MachinePublishers/ScreenSlicer
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.screenslicer.webapp;
import java.net.URI;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.http.CompressionConfig;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpServer;
import org.glassfish.jersey.grizzly2.httpserver.GrizzlyHttpServerFactory;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig;
import com.screenslicer.common.Config;
import com.screenslicer.common.Log;
public class WebApp extends ResourceConfig {
public static interface Callback {
void call();
}
private static ExceptionListener listener = null;
private static final Object listenerLock = new Object();
public static URI INTERNAL_URL;
public static final boolean DEV = "true".equals(System.getProperty("slicer.dev", "false"));
public static final boolean DEBUG = "true".equals(System.getProperty("slicer.debug", "false"));
public static final boolean SANDBOX = "true".equals(System.getProperty("slicer.sandbox", "false"));
public static final SecureRandom rand = new SecureRandom();
public static final int THREADS = Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty("slicer.threads", "1"));
private static final int MAX_REQUESTS = 1048576;
private WebApp() {}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {}
static void exception() {
synchronized (listenerLock) {
if (listener != null) {
listener.exception();
}
}
}
public static synchronized void start(String name, int port,
boolean useLoopback, ExceptionListener listener, Callback callback) {
synchronized (listenerLock) {
WebApp.listener = listener;
}
try {
Log.init(name, !WebApp.DEV);
} catch (Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
System.exit(1);
}
Config.instance.init();
try {
if (DEV || useLoopback) {
INTERNAL_URL = URI.create("http://127.0.0.1:" + port);
} else {
INTERNAL_URL = URI.create("http://0.0.0.0:" + port);
}
Log.info("starting");
if (callback != null) {
callback.call();
}
WebAppConfig config = new WebAppConfig();
HttpServer httpServer =
GrizzlyHttpServerFactory.createHttpServer(INTERNAL_URL, config, false);
CompressionConfig compressionConfig =
httpServer.getListener("grizzly").getCompressionConfig();
compressionConfig.setCompressionMode(CompressionConfig.CompressionMode.ON);
compressionConfig.setCompressionMinSize(1);
compressionConfig.setCompressableMimeTypes(config.mimeTypes());
httpServer.getListener("grizzly").getTransport().
getWorkerThreadPoolConfig().setMaxPoolSize(MAX_REQUESTS);
httpServer.getListener("grizzly").getTransport().
getWorkerThreadPoolConfig().setQueueLimit(MAX_REQUESTS);
httpServer.getListener("grizzly").getTransport().
getKernelThreadPoolConfig().setMaxPoolSize(MAX_REQUESTS);
httpServer.getListener("grizzly").getTransport().
getKernelThreadPoolConfig().setQueueLimit(MAX_REQUESTS);
httpServer.start();
final Object lock = new Object();
synchronized (lock) {
lock.wait();
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
Log.exception(t);
t.printStackTrace();
System.exit(2);
}
}
}Mary Ryan Facilitates Training for Nonprofit Professionals
February 1, 2017
101
ASPECT doctoral student Mary Ryan co-facilitated a training for professionals in nonprofit organizations titled “Understanding Social Impact and Value Reports.” The training, which took place December 16, 2016, at Marquette University in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is part of Marquette’s Social Innovation Initiative. Ryan also directed the original play, The Bartender, which played a sold-out run December 1–30, 2016, at the Alchemist Theatre in Milwaukee.Boulevard of Broken Dreams (Al Dubin song)
"Boulevard of Broken Dreams" is a 1933 hit song by Al Dubin (lyrics) and Harry Warren (music), set in Paris. The narrator says "I walk along the street of sorrow/The Boulevard of Broken Dreams/Where gigolo and gigolette/Can take a kiss without regret/So they forget their broken dreams."
The song appeared in the 1934 film Moulin Rouge and was sung in the film by Constance Bennett. However, Bennett never made a recording of the song. It was originally recorded by Deane Janis with Hal Kemp's Orchestra on October 31, 1933, in Chicago before the release of the film and was issued on the Brunswick label as catalog number 6734.
Boulevard of Broken Dreams served as the title tune for a stage musical which played 11 February - 9 March 2003 at the Coconut Grove Playhouse: featuring a libretto by Joel Kimmel the play was based on the life of composer Al Dubin - played by Jordan Bennett - and featured a number of Dubin compositions as its score.
The song "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" has been added to the score of the stage musical 42nd Street for its 2017 West End run being performed by Sheena Easton in the character of Dorothy Brock: the Daily Express opined that "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" seemed "out of place" in 42nd Street while stating that Easton sang the song "splendidly".
This piece is written as a tango in the harmonic minor scale. The song is in the key of E minor.
Covers
Ted Weems and His Orchestra recorded the song with vocals by Elmo Tanner on December 5, 1933 in Chicago on the Bluebird label as catalog number 5288.
Jan Garber and His Orchestra recorded the song with vocals by Lee Bennett on December 14, 1933 on the Victor label as catalog number 24498. Their recording remained on the U.S. Billboard chart for 11 weeks and reached number six in 1934.
Ed Lloyd's Rhythm Boys recorded the song with vocals by Helen Ward on February 2, 1934 on Conqueror Records as catalog number 8261.
Bing Crosby sang the song with Jimmie Grier and His Orchestra on April 16, 1934 on his radio show Bing Crosby Entertains (the Woodbury series).
Connee Boswell recorded the song on April 27, 1934 on the Brunswick label for the b-side of the 78rpm single to "Carioca" as catalog numbers 6871 and 01783.
Bert Ambrose and His Orchestra recorded the song with vocals by Sam Browne in 1934 on the Brunswick label as catalog number 01721.
Harry Sosnik and His Orchestra recorded the song with vocals by Frances Langford on July 3, 1939 in Los Angeles on the Decca label for the b-side of the 78rpm single to "Moonglow" as catalog number 2861.
The King Cole Trio (featuring Jack Costanzo on bongos) recorded the song July 26, 1949.
"Boulevard of Broken Dreams" is a signature song of Tony Bennett who was signed by Mitch Miller to Columbia Records on the strength of Bennett's 1949 demo of the song. In his debut Columbia session on 17 April 1950 at CBS 30th Street Studio Bennett - backed by the Marty Manning orchestra - recorded "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" to serve as Bennett's major label debut single release on 27 April 1950. Bennett subsequently recorded the song in 1990, 2006 - as a duet with Sting for Bennett's Duets: An American Classic album - , and 2007.
Instrumental versions of this song include the version by jazz piano virtuoso Art Tatum, from " |
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275
] | not reading the Marvel books, never analyzing or trying to figure out what the competition was doing. They treated their competitor with total contempt."
One theory put forth by DC publisher Irwin Donenfeld about Marvel's success was that it was simply an accident. Kids were getting confused at the newsstand and mistakenly buying Marvel books instead of DC, which they actually wanted. In early 1966 Donenfeld sought to remedy the perceived problem, and the result was one of the most ridiculed ideas in the history of the industry.
Beginning with titles cover dated April 1966 Donenfeld attempted to give the DC line a unified look by adding a checkboard-patterned stripe banner at the top of the cover. "Don't hesitate," house ads at the time ordered, "Choose the mags with the go-go checks!"
"In those days comics were on the newsstands with vertical slots for the magazines," Donenfeld said in 1998. "I wanted to have something that showed DC Comics were different than anything else.... So wherever these magazines were displayed, you could always see a DC comic from way back. It was to distinguish us from anybody else."
The go-go checks did their jobs. They did distinguish DC's books from others on the stand. Only that may not have been such a great thing.
"It was the stupidest idea we ever heard," DC's Infantino would say of the checks, "because the books were bad in those days, and that just showed people right off what not to buy."
Around the time the go-go checks were being rolled out, Arnold Drake was taking another stab at trying to get DC's management to take seriously the challenge Marvel presented. On February 3, 1966, Drake typed a blistering, seven-page memo to Donenfeld laying out the reasons he believed Marvel was ascendant and the changes he recommended DC make to keep up.
"[Marvel] succeeded for two reasons primarily," Drake wrote in the memo. "First, they were more with what was happening in the country than we were. And perhaps more important, they aimed their stuff at an age level that had never read comics before in any impressive number—the college level (let's say ages 16 to 19 or 20)."
Drake suggested developing tiers of books aimed at different age groups. The entry-level books, such as Weisinger's juvenile _Superman_ , would target the youngest readers. The next step up would be Julie Schwartz's superhero books, such as _The Flash_ and _Justice League of America_. Those would be for the preteen reader. Finally, titles such as Drake's _Doom Patrol_ would be aimed at the oldest demographic and would contain "adult concepts, adult language, a little cheesecake, a little idol-breaking, a little 'think' stuff now and then."
Donenfeld's response to the memo was similar to his response back in 1962 when Drake and Haney had first sounded the alarm.
"You're as full of shit as a Christmas turkey," the executive fumed to Drake. "We outsell Marvel three to one."
DC's upper management may have been oblivious when it came to the evolving marketplace, but DC did show some signs of change through the decade. Arguably the most lasting tweak was the attempt to create a more coherent DC universe, as Marvel was busy doing. Starting in 1963, some two years after the modern Marvel universe had been born, DC took steps to streamline all its characters into a single world and to tighten the continuity among its titles.
DC's heroes had appeared in one another's books prior to 1963: Batman paid a visit to Superman's Fortress of Solitude in 1958's _Action Comics_ #241, for instance, and the Flash guest starred in 1962's _Green Lantern_ #13. But the universe didn't feel particularly coherent, and DC's grouchy, territorial editors were often not so keen on allowing their heroes to cross into other titles.
That resistance began easing with the publication of _Brave and Bold_ #50 (November 1963). The series had previously been a proving ground for new concepts, similar to _Showcase_. With #50 it became strictly about teaming two superheroes together. The inaugural story starred Martian Manhunter and Green Arrow—not exactly a blockbuster duo, though subsequent pairings were to be selected by fan vote, an ad at the time promised. Soon the Metal Men were joining forces with the Atom, and Batman was fighting alongside Green Lantern.
In the mother of all team-ups, the company's two super squads—the Justice League of America and the Justice Society of America—crossed paths in _Justice League of America_ #21 (August 1963). The story called "Crisis on Earth One" proved so popular with buyers—if not artist Mike Sekowsky, whose hands were probably stricken with carpal tunnel from drawing all those different characters—that it became an annual tradition. It also installed the word "Crisis" as the publisher's go-to brand for gigantic events involving numerous heroes.
DC was beginning to cobble together a universe. Unlike Marvel, whose universe had mostly been created during a few years and had been controlled by one editor, DC had to contend with decades of (often contradictory) story lines created by dozens of writers, editors, and artists. The result was a jumbled timeline into which not everything they published fit squarely.
The continuity problem would be something DC would wrestle with for years to come and still does in the present day, but the company did begin to try to address glaring errors that would irritate hardcore readers who increasingly cared about that kind of minutia.
_Mystery in Space_ #75 (May 1962) was the first to retroactively correct a past error in order to make it jibe with continuity, a practice that would become a virtual cottage industry in later years. May 1961's _Justice League of America_ #4 had included a scene in which new members are nominated for inclusion in the group. The Flash suggests Adam Strange because "he's achieved an excellent record."
Strange, a sci-fi hero, had first appeared in 1958. He was an ordinary earthbound archeologist who one day suddenly finds himself transported to an alien world called Rann. There he befriends a beautiful woman and joins in Rann's fight against alien invaders.
As a reader pointed out in the letters column to _Justice League of America_ #6, however, the JLA couldn't have known about Adam Strange because they'd never been shown meeting.
Schwartz solved the discrepancy by writing a story for _Mystery in Space_ set in the time between _JLA_ #3 and #4, detailing a meeting between Strange and the marquee superheroes.
Around that time DC also began freshening up some of its characters, most notably Batman. The hero is a multibillion-dollar franchise these days, but back in the early 1960s Batman was on the verge of cancellation and risked fading into oblivion like other characters from the pulp era, such as the Phantom. Imagine no Christopher Nolan movies, no Saturday morning cartoons, no Batman sweetened corn cereal.
Donenfeld tasked Julie Schwartz and artist Carmine Infantino with creating a "new look" for the character, and sales improved.
Modern storytelling approaches also touched other DC heroes. Green Lantern's alter ego, Hal Jordan, proposed to girlfriend, Carol Ferris, in 1966. When she says no, he's crushed and goes wandering across America in a multipart storyline. In one issue he's working as an insurance adjuster in Washington State—one of the most powerful beings in the universe reduced to investigating fender benders.
One writer who introduced a Marvel sensibility to DC was Jim Shooter, a Pittsburgh native who sold his first story to DC in 1965 at the ripe old age of thirteen.
Shooter had grown up reading DC comics but abandoned them after he felt he'd outgrown them. A few years later, during a hospital stay when he was twelve, he discovered a pile of comics in his room. He flipped through _Superman_ to find it hadn't changed much since he was a little boy. He tossed it aside, bored. Then he picked up a stack of Marvel comics, and his young mind was blown. Inside he witnessed a whole new way of telling stories, a more mature way of handling superheroes.
"The [Marvel characters] seemed more real, more like people," Shooter says. "Then I'd open a Superman comic, and Superman would be cutting a ribbon on a bridge opening or something."
The budding writer began formulating a plan to earn money for his struggling family. He thought he could help elevate DC's inferior stories by sending the publisher new ones written in the style of Stan Lee.
He crafted a tale of the Legion of Super-Heroes, a group of young do-gooders from the thirtieth century, because he felt that was the magazine that "needed the most help." He then sent it, unsolicited, to Mort Weisinger. The editor liked it, and soon Shooter was penning Superman stories as well as the Legion's adventures.
Shooter set about injecting his DC tales with some of the same elements that had attracted him to Marvel. He introduced memorable villains, including Parasite, and tried to amp up the characterization to be more in line with Marvel's unique style. On his watch the members of the Legion of Super-Heroes began to have their own distinct personalities. Ferro Lad, a riff on Iron Man in which the hero transforms himself into metal, was killed off in |
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] | shouldRespondWith,
module Test.Hspec,
aFewTimes,
-- * HTTP
call,
endpointToReq,
endpointToSettings,
endpointToURL,
-- * Other
randomEmail,
defPassword,
getUserBrig,
createUserWithTeam,
createUserWithTeamDisableSSO,
getSSOEnabledInternal,
putSSOEnabledInternal,
inviteAndRegisterUser,
createTeamMember,
deleteUserOnBrig,
getTeams,
getTeamMembers,
promoteTeamMember,
getSelfProfile,
nextWireId,
nextWireIdP,
nextHandle,
nextSAMLID,
nextSubject,
nextUserRef,
createRandomPhoneUser,
zUser,
ping,
makeTestIdP,
getTestSPMetadata,
registerTestIdP,
registerTestIdPWithMeta,
registerTestIdPFrom,
tryLogin,
tryLoginFail,
negotiateAuthnRequest,
negotiateAuthnRequest',
getCookie,
hasPersistentCookieHeader,
hasDeleteBindCookieHeader,
hasSetBindCookieHeader,
submitAuthnResponse,
submitAuthnResponse',
loginSsoUserFirstTime,
callAuthnReqPrecheck',
callAuthnReq,
callAuthnReq',
callIdpGet,
callIdpGet',
callIdpGetRaw,
callIdpGetRaw',
callIdpGetAll,
callIdpGetAll',
callIdpCreate,
callIdpCreate',
callIdpCreateRaw,
callIdpCreateRaw',
callIdpCreateReplace,
callIdpCreateReplace',
callIdpUpdate',
callIdpDelete,
callIdpDelete',
callIdpDeletePurge',
initCassandra,
ssoToUidSpar,
runSparCass,
runSparCassWithEnv,
runSimpleSP,
runSpar,
getSsoidViaSelf,
getSsoidViaSelf',
getUserIdViaRef,
getUserIdViaRef',
callGetDefaultSsoCode,
callSetDefaultSsoCode,
callDeleteDefaultSsoCode,
checkErr,
checkErrHspec,
)
where
import Bilge hiding (getCookie) -- we use Web.Cookie instead of the http-client type
import Bilge.Assert (Assertions, (!!!), (<!!), (===))
import qualified Brig.Types.Activation as Brig
import Brig.Types.Common (UserIdentity (..), UserSSOId (..))
import Brig.Types.User (User (..), selfUser, userIdentity)
import qualified Brig.Types.User as Brig
import qualified Brig.Types.User.Auth as Brig
import Cassandra as Cas
import Control.Exception
import Control.Lens hiding ((.=))
import Control.Monad.Catch
import Control.Monad.Except
import Control.Retry
import Crypto.Random.Types (MonadRandom)
import Data.Aeson as Aeson hiding (json)
import Data.Aeson.Lens as Aeson
import qualified Data.ByteString as SBS
import qualified Data.ByteString.Base64.Lazy as EL
import Data.ByteString.Conversion
import Data.Handle (Handle (Handle))
import Data.Id
import Data.Misc (PlainTextPassword (..))
import Data.Proxy
import Data.Range
import Data.String.Conversions
import qualified Data.Text.Ascii as Ascii
import Data.Text.Encoding (encodeUtf8)
import Data.Time
import Data.UUID as UUID hiding (fromByteString, null)
import Data.UUID.V4 as UUID (nextRandom)
import qualified Data.Yaml as Yaml
import GHC.TypeLits
import qualified Galley.Types.Teams as Galley
import Imports hiding (head)
import Network.HTTP.Client.MultipartFormData
import qualified Network.Wai.Handler.Warp as Warp
import qualified Network.Wai.Handler.Warp.Internal as Warp
import qualified Options.Applicative as OPA
import SAML2.WebSSO as SAML
import qualified SAML2.WebSSO.API.Example as SAML
import SAML2.WebSSO.Test.Lenses (userRefL)
import SAML2.WebSSO.Test.MockResponse
import SAML2.WebSSO.Test.Util (SampleIdP (..), makeSampleIdPMetadata)
import Spar.API.Types
import Spar.App (toLevel)
import qualified Spar.App as Spar
import qualified Spar.Data as Data
import qualified Spar.Intra.Brig as Intra
import qualified Spar.Options
import Spar.Run
import Spar.Scim.Types (runValidExternalId)
import Spar.Types
import qualified System.Logger.Extended as Log
import System.Random (randomRIO)
import Test.Hspec hiding (it, pending, pendingWith, xit)
import qualified Test.Hspec
import qualified Text.XML as XML
import qualified Text.XML.Cursor as XML
import Text.XML.DSig (SignPrivCreds)
import qualified Text.XML.DSig as SAML
import URI.ByteString
import Util.Options
import Util.Types
import qualified Web.Cookie as Web
import Wire.API.Team.Feature (TeamFeatureStatus (..), TeamFeatureStatusValue (..))
import qualified Wire.API.Team.Invitation as TeamInvitation
import qualified Wire.API.User as User
-- | Call 'mkEnv' with options from config files.
mkEnvFromOptions :: IO TestEnv
mkEnvFromOptions = do
let desc = "Spar - SSO Service Integration Test Suite"
(integrationCfgFilePath, cfgFilePath) <- OPA.execParser (OPA.info (OPA.helper <*> cliOptsParser) (OPA.header desc <> OPA.fullDesc))
integrationOpts :: IntegrationConfig <- Yaml.decodeFileEither integrationCfgFilePath >>= either (error . show) pure
serviceOpts :: Opts <- Yaml.decodeFileEither cfgFilePath >>= either (throwIO . ErrorCall . show) Spar.Options.deriveOpts
mkEnv integrationOpts serviceOpts
-- | Accept config file locations as cli options.
cliOptsParser :: OPA.Parser (String, String)
cliOptsParser =
(,)
<$> ( OPA.strOption $
OPA.long "integration-config"
<> OPA.short 'i'
<> OPA.help "Integration config to load"
<> OPA.showDefault
<> OPA.value defaultIntPath
)
<*> ( OPA.strOption $
OPA.long "service-config"
<> OPA.short 's'
<> OPA.help "Spar application config to load"
<> OPA.showDefault
<> OPA.value defaultSparPath
)
where
defaultIntPath = "/etc/wire/integration/integration.yaml"
defaultSparPath = "/etc/wire/spar/conf/spar.yaml"
-- | Create an environment for integration tests from integration and spar config files.
--
-- NB: We used to have a mock IdP server here that allowed spar to resolve metadata URLs and pull
-- metadata. (It *could* have been used by the test suite to get 'AuthnRequest' values as well, but
-- that's no more interesting than simulating the idp end-point from inside the spar-integration
-- executable as a monadic function, only more complicated.) Since spar does not accept metadata
-- URLs any more <https://github.com/wireapp/wire-server/pull/466#issuecomment-419396359>, we
-- removed the mock idp functionality. if you want to re-introduce it,
-- <https://github.com/wireapp/wire-server/pull/466/commits/9c93f1e278500522a0565639140ac55dc21ee2d2>
-- would be a good place to look for code to steal.
mkEnv :: HasCallStack => IntegrationConfig -> Opts -> IO TestEnv
mkEnv _teTstOpts _teOpts = do
_teMgr :: Manager <- newManager defaultManagerSettings
sparCtxLogger <- Log.mkLogger (toLevel $ saml _teOpts ^. SAML.cfgLogLevel) (logNetStrings _teOpts) (logFormat _ |
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] | ICollection<BEncodedValue> Values
{
get { return this.dictionary.Values; }
}
public IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<BEncodedString, BEncodedValue>> GetEnumerator()
{
return this.dictionary.GetEnumerator();
}
System.Collections.IEnumerator System.Collections.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
{
return this.dictionary.GetEnumerator();
}
#endregion
}
}Q:
Class property — filling by Extension method while the Property is null
I have:
public class NameClass
{
public NameClass(){}
string Name {get; set;}
bool IsValid {get; set;}
}
public class Person
{
public Person() {}
public NameClass Name {get; set;}
}
an extension method:
public static void FillIt(this NameClass c, string name)
{
if (c == null)
{
c = new NameClass();
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name) == false)
{
c.IsValid = true;
}
c.Name = name;
}
then there is a void to create Person instance:
private void CreateMyPerson()
{
Person p = new Person();
p.Name.FillIt(txtName.Text);
if (p.Name == null) Response.Write("Ooops, PROBLEM!");
// checking for filled p.Name - IT IS STILL null - WHY?
}
Googling didn't help me, I'm not native english speaker, maybe i can't ask uncle Google well.
Using extension method to fill the property seemed to me the most elegant way to assign it a value, but although in the extension method the "c" variable seems to be initialized and set fine, later when checking if p.Name is null - it turns that it is not set...
Any clues?
A:
When you do this:
c = new NameClass();
You're not assigning an instance of NameClass to the property on the Person object. You're assigning it to the local variable c. Once that assignment is made, that local variable no longer has anything to do with the reference to the property on the Person class.
If you always want Name to be initialized, do it in the Person constructor:
public Person()
{
this.Name = new NameClass();
}
Then your extension method doesn't need to check for null in the first place:
public static void FillIt(this NameClass c, string name)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name) == false)
{
c.IsValid = true;
}
c.Name = name;
}
Since c is never re-assigned in this version, it still points at the property on the Person object.
Though depending on what you're trying to accomplish here, do you even need this extension method at all? If it's required that a Person has a name, you can require that on the Person constructor. And/or on the NameClass constructor.
Initializing an object and then checking that it's valid is two steps, but requiring it to be valid when initializing it makes it only one step. If an "invalid" object shouldn't be allowed, simply don't allow it.
A:
p.Name is a reference type variable which points to null. Calling FillIt method copies value of p.Name (which is null) to reference variable c. So, in fact there is no link between variable c and p.Name and any kind of manipulation on variable c is local.
On the other hand, if p.Name is not null and refers to memory address, lets say 0x1111, then calling extension method would copy that address to variable c and manipulation on c would affect p.Name also, since they both refer to same memory address.
MINGORA, Pakistan – Pakistani police have arrested a number of suspects in the case of a 14-year-old girl shot and wounded by the Taliban for promoting education for girls and criticizing the fundamentalist Islamic movement, officials said Friday.
The shooting of Malala Yousufzai along with two classmates while they were on their way home from school Tuesday horrified people in Pakistan and internationally. It has been followed by an outpouring of support for a girl who earned the enmity of the Taliban for publicizing their acts and speaking about the importance of education for girls.
The Taliban have claimed responsibility for the shooting, saying that the girl was promoting “Western thinking.” Late on Thursday, a spokesman for one of the group’s branches in the country’s north said the top leadership of the Taliban’s Swat Valley chapter decided two months ago to kill Yousufzai in a carefully planned attack after her family ignored repeated warnings.
Police have been questioning people in the town of Mingora, in the Swat Valley, where the shooting took place.
Mingora police chief Afzal Khan Afridi said arrests had been made, but he declined to give any details about the number of people detained or what role they’re suspected of having in the shooting. He said he did not want to endanger the ongoing investigation.
Interior Minister Rehman Malik told reporters Friday that the two gunmen who staged the attack were not among those arrested, but he said investigators had identified the masterminds of the shooting and efforts were under way to capture all those involved.
The Taliban spokesman, Sirajuddin Ahmad, said Yousufzai’s family had been warned three times – the most recent warning coming last week – before the decision was made to kill her.Associations of body mass index and obesity with physical activity, food choices, alcohol intake, and smoking in the 1982-1997 FINRISK Studies.
Recent increases in the prevalence of obesity worldwide are suggested to be caused largely by an environment that promotes sedentariness and excessive food intake. We investigated associations of body mass index (BMI) and obesity with physical activity, food choices, alcohol consumption, and smoking history. In addition, we examined the consistency of these associations over time, with the aim of assessing whether the significance of lifestyle variables as correlates of obesity increased over a 15-y period. Independent cross-sectional surveys were carried out in 1982, 1987, 1992, and 1997. Altogether, 24604 randomly selected men and women (aged 25-64 y) participated in these surveys. The subjects' weights and heights were measured, and data on lifestyle were collected with self-administered questionnaires. In men and women, perceived general health, leisure-time physical activity, and daily vegetable consumption were inversely associated with obesity, as were bread consumption in women and activity at work in men. Consumption of sausages, milk, and sour milk and heavy work (in women only) were positively associated with obesity. Obesity was also associated with alcohol consumption and smoking history. Most associations were constant over the 15-y period. However, the inverse associations of BMI with physical activity in women and with perceived health in men seemed to strengthen over time. A physically active lifestyle with abstention from smoking, moderate alcohol consumption, and consumption of healthy foods maximizes the chances of having a normal weight. The significance of avoiding sedentariness increases over time as a factor associated with normal weight.Saturday, 5 May 2007
Cinco de Mayo
In English, 5th of May. Cinco de Mayo is a national, but not federal, holiday in Mexico. It commemorates the victory of Mexican forces led by General Ignacio Zaragoza Seguin over the French occupational forces in the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862. Although the Mexican army was eventually defeated, the "Batalla de Puebla" came to represent a symbol of Mexican unity and patriotism. With this victory, Mexico demonstrated to the world that they were willing to defend themselves against any foreign intervention, especially those from imperialist states bent on world conquest.
In these terms, we should join our brothers and sisters in their celebration. Freedom is a precious reality, generally best understood when it doesn't exist. God's plan is for all to be free, no matter what oppression is attempting to control us. Look to Him today for this miracle.
John 8:36 (NIV) 36 So if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed.using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ZFS.Model.RequestModel
{
public class BasePaging
{
public int pageIndex { get; set; }
public int pageSize { get; set; }
}
public class BaseTime
{
public DateTime startTime { get; set; }
public DateTime endTime { get; set; }
}
}
[An experimental observation of repair after transection of cauda equina fibers in cat].
To explore the regeneration characteristics after cauda equina transection. Fibrin glue was chosen to repair transected left L6,7 roots in cat, and right roots in situ of the transected ends were served as the control. The characteristics of regeneration were observed by immunohistocytochemistry and morphometric analysis. Regeneration was found not only in site of anastomosis, but also |
[
275,
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] | in the email marketing strategy.
Follow her on Twitter and LinkedIn to learn more about behavioral email marketing.
Karen Talavera
Karen Talavera is among the top email marketing strategists, works on a cause of simplifying and glorifying email marketing. Karen is an email marketing activist with 15 years of experience as a professional email marketing educator. She has educated many people through many channels like Digital Marketing Association(DMA), MarketingProfs, and the Association of National Advertisers(ANA).
She has her own ESP firm known by the name ‘Synchronicity Marketing’ that specializes in email marketing strategy, consulting and training. Some of her contributions are
Laura Atkins
Laura is the owner of ‘Word to the wise’ and co-founder of ‘Women of Email’ who helps companies to deliver mail to the inbox. Her company provides services and consulting around abuse and security issues for ESP.
Having an experience of more than a decade, she has worked with many companies to fight cybercrime and combat spam issues.
Tim Watson
Tim Watson is an email strategist with over 14 years of experience in improving email strategies and campaign results. He is dedicated to email marketing and has spoken about email marketing in many international conferences and blogs regularly.
He has twice been elected to the DMA Email Council and founded Zettasphere, providing Email Consultancy Services to medium size enterprises.
Natalie Rockall
She is the founder of Eleven11 Digital and is an email marketing expert with over 14 years of marketing experience. She is the co-author of Ecoconsultancy Email Best Practice Guide and has been a judge at EMA in 2015 and 2017.
You can trust her with areas like Email training, Email copywriting and Design, and deliverability to boost your email strategies.
Jordie Van Rijn
Jordie is an online marketing consultant with a substantial experience in email marketing and marketing automation. He has worked with many companies to improve their email strategies like Unilever, AEGON, Scania, FNV, KLM, and NRC.
Scott Cohen
Another email marketing guru with over 15 years of experience. Scott has been proven to have unveiled the best email marketing strategies and execution. Scott has worked in all kinds of ESP and SaaS marketing platforms like Adestra, Mailchimp, DotMailer, IBM Watson, Cheetahmail, Eloqua, and more. He has documented some of his significant findings regarding email marketing.
Simms Jenkins
Simms Jenkins is the founder of Brightwave, a leading email, and eCRM agency. Brightwave is a top email independent agency with a world-class client list including Aflec, Chick-fil-A, Cox Media Group, Ferrari North America, and more.
Simms has founded an annual conference EiQ, where intelligent email marketers gather to establish innovating marketing trends. He has also authored ‘The New Inbox’ and ‘The Truth about Email Marketing’. Let’s see what tips does Jenkins has for us.
Samantha Iodice
Samantha is an email strategist who is proven to grow revenue for the clients she’s worked for. Samantha has worked with many email channels including Mailchimp and Cheetahmail and believes that email marketing can revolutionize marketing if utilized to its potential.
Samantha is an email enthusiast who looks forward to improving email results by analyzing email data.
Follow her on Twitter and LinkedIn to learn more about her ideas of email marketing.
Kristin Bond
Kristin Bond is an email nerd who has been in this industry for a decade. She has worked with many eCommerce and SaaS industries. Kristin ensures to provide a rich user experience to the companies she has worked with and strives to implement customer centered emails. She prioritizes all elements of the email and keeps them as a significant part of her email strategy.
Scott Hardigree
Scott is the founder of Email Industries, an ESP agency that protects you from email abuse and provides you with the best email trends. Scott is a remarkable email marketer and a highly capable email consultant.
Learn how to nourish your email marketing campaigns from Scott Hardigree by following him on LinkedIn and Twitter.
She has been in the Email Operations department at Charter Communications since last year and has gained confidence by providing excellent analytical solutions. Lori has helped in achieving large-scale projects and has over a decade of experience in building strategies at various renowned companies.
Jason Rodriguez
Jason is an email marketing and design advocate who’d go to infinity and beyond to make your email marketing campaigns better. He has also written three books on email marketing i.e. The better Email, Modern HTML Email, and Professional Email Design; and is a regular writer at the Litmus Blog, A List Apart, and CSS-Tricks.
He is an experienced speaker at many email and web seminars and has hosted many webinars as well.
Jen Capstraw
Jen Capstraw has a professional experience in digital marketing with 20+ years of success. She is an endorsed thought leader of email marketing. Being the co-founder of ‘Women of Email’, she coaches women across the world via regional and national conferences in the UK and US.
She has dedicatedly spoken at more than a dozen conferences in 2018 and is anticipated to be one of the best persons to look forward to in the upcoming years.
Having worked with the most significant companies in the past few years; she has outshone many of her peers with her brilliance. She has worked with worked with the best companies including Adobe, StrongView, Sparkroom, and currently is a Director of Strategic Insights and Evangelism at Iterable.
Spencer Kollas
Spencer is a senior Digital Marketing expert at Cheetah Digital who is the head of Global deliverability. Spencer works hard on the goal of building better relationships with the current customers. And, works on developing a relationship based on a deep-rooted foundation with the new clients. Some of his key skills are email marketing, Service selling, and revenue growth.
Spencer has worked with the world’s foremost email marketers and helped them get connected with their clients and increase ROI.
He has also worked with several ISPs to create valuable insights on how to keep the messages sustained in the customer’s inbox.
Elliot Ross
Elliot is a UK based email marketer, designer, and strategist. He is the CEO and co-founder of Taxi for Email, a company to make your email campaigns amazing. He has also founded Action Rocket which is a creative studio for Email Marketers. Elliot has worked with many clients including notable names like the BBC, London 2012, British Airways, IKEA, and Sky.
Elliot is an industry thought leader and a speaker who has appeared in many conferences at Litmus, eBay, and IBM. He’s also a member of Best Practice Hub of the DMA Email Council and an occasional podcaster. Some of his contributions are.
Kent McGovern
Kent is a Senior Deliverability Consultant at Oracle with over a decade of experience in email optimization industry. Kent assists the email marketers to send their emails to their clients in a seamless manner and overcome the challenges of authentication and blacklist mitigation.
He has a solid hold on email best practices deliverability techniques.
Sol Medvidofsky
Sol specializes in Email Marketing and has managed to transformed several Fortune 500 companies’ campaign results, channel innovation, and adoption. Sol is a trusted professional to manage email automation, triggering messages, and daily email campaigns and messages. Sol has gathered almost 8 years of experience implying innovation in the email industry and is still vigorously performing to improve the conversion rates of his associate clientage.
Connect with him on LinkedIn to admire his ideas regarding email marketing.
Matthew Vernhout
Matt is a director of Privacy and Industry Relations at 250ok. Matt has an experience of over 20 decades in email marketing and is an email enthusiast. He has built many networks and privacy operations to help his clients fight the challenges of email authentication issues and email deliverability. He is a recognized speaker who has addressed many topics related to email marketing at several national/international conferences.
Matt has co-authored the book ‘A Complete Guide to e-Marketing under Canada’s Anti-Spam Legislation’ and is an activist blogger at 250ok.
Becs Rivett-Kemm
Becs is passionate about email marketing and has been a champ at email marketing for over 8 years. She owns a Rivett-Kemm Consulting agency which can help you achieve email automation, build responsive email templates.
She has twice been nominated as one of the top email influencers around the world.
Becs claims that email is the one true love of her life and she has spoken about email marketing at many conferences and has written dozens of blogs on the subject.
Anthony Chiulli
Anthony is the Director of product marketing at 250ok and is an email enthusiast with over a decade of experience in email marketing. He is a competent educator and consultant for email marketers all over the world. He has shared his insights via many blogs/ articles and has been proven to improve the email strategies for his clients. Let’s review some of his articles/blogs.
Jaina Mistry
Jaina has eight years of experience in the email marketing arena and has a proficiency in conceptualizing and designing fully responsive emails. Jaina has |
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Licence Change
Hello all,
I have changed the project licence to GPLv3 now that Codeplex supports that licence.
This project was previously licensed under Apache 2.0, which I believed was compatible with GPLv3 (the licence that mysqtuner.pl is licensed under), but after further investigation, I found that it was not.
This change should fix any potential licensing issues between this project and the original mysqltuner.pl project.Hmm... should be working... I would say your Hardware->Troubleshooting issue is definitely related...
Have you tried re-installing the FTDI driver? The driver is at /System/Library/Extensions/FTDIUSBSerialDriver.kext . Deleting that file and rebooting seems to be the easiest way to remove the driver. The newest driver version is 2.2.10 and can be downloaded at http://www.ftdichip.com/Drivers/VCP.htm
I'm using the 2.2.9 version of the FTDI driver which came with Arduino with no problems, but I have an older Core1/32bit Macbook.
Once you get this straightened out, check out http://www.arduino.cc/playground/Interfacing/Cocoa . I wrote the IOKit/ioctl part, which lets you ramp up the baud-rate. You probably want the latest HardwareSerial(otherwise your Arduino can only hit 1000000 baud). http://code.google.com/p/arduino/source/browse/branches/processing-5503/hardware/cores/arduino/HardwareSerial.cpp?spec=svn702&r=702
Wow... I really don't have a clue... you've tried pretty much everything
The only thing I can come up with is maybe the CREAD flag on the termios structure for the serial-port is getting turned off by some misbehaving application. Most apps reuse the termios setting from the last application and only change the normal flags (databit size, parity, etc). The CREAD setting disables the serial port's reciever, so nobody changes it.
Thank you, gabebear for all your help. Unfortunately the Project you send didn't work either. :-/I selected the right Serial port and Baud Rate. The Arduino then Resetted and got frozen. It seems I'll have to keep using Windows for now... maybe on 00017 it will work? ;)
It definitely seems like driver problems to me, but I'm guessing the problem is with 10.5.7 Mac OS X and not with the Macbook itself. I might be wrong, but I think if it was the Macbook (hardware issue) it wouldn't work in the Windows trough the Virtual Machine. Am I right?
Besides that, I'm having the exact same problem (can write, can't read) with the Macbook and with an PL2303 USB/Serial cable using the open source driver. An FTDI USB/Serial cable from a friend works perfectly..
Well, lots of people are using 10.5.7 without issue, so it seems like it is something with that model...
Apple will sometimes ship beta-ish OS builds with their newest hardware. What is the build version of the Leopard that came with your laptop? You can check this in System-Profiler by clicking on the "Software" subcategory(not an item in it).
Mine is 9J61, which was displayed as "Mac OS X 10.5.7 (9J61)". It looks like the Macbook Pros made after June use build 9J3050. If both of you have this build, then I'd say it's a kext(kernel extension) problem and FTDI and Apple would like to know about it.
Here's the console output:avrdude: Version 5.4-arduino, compiled on Oct 9 2007 at 11:20:31 url line removed
System wide configuration file is "hardware/tools/avr/etc/avrdude.conf" User configuration file is "/Users/MYUSERNAME/.avrduderc" User configuration file does not exist or is not a regular file, skipping
How can I tell more specifically which board I have besides a Arduino Duemilanove AtMega328?
Also, I'm a step behind you guys, I can't even get a valid port name in the tools -> serial port menu to appear. I've tested Arduino-0016, FTDI driver(s) 2.2.9 and 2.2.10 on a 15" macbook pro, 13" macbook pro, 13" macbook, and a Mac Pro. None of them can even see the driver to select.
Furthermore, I can get it working fine using VMware (both XP and Kubuntu) on any of these platforms.
I have a new Mac mini (Core2 2Ghz, Nvidia9400M) with 10.5.7, fully updated. I use it as a media frontend for my TV. I just installed Arduino 16 and the FTDI 2.2.9 driver that comes with it. Everything worked perfectly, I uploaded a sketch and communicated with my Duemilanove.
I'm wondering if the FTDI chip on your Duemilanove is different(maybe a cheap Chinese clone). Open System Profiler, go to the USB section, and find the FTDI chip.
If you pull the 328p off the Duemilanove you are basically left with a FTDI adapter. Once you have removed the 328p, you can do a loopback test by connecting Pin0(RX) and Pin1(TX) and sending data to the serial port. Any data you send should come right back.
This device works fine on windows and linux boxes, but doesn't work on any mac machine for me. Whats even weirder is that I got it to work one time on my macbook, but once I rebooted the macbook, it's never worked again...
First thing we need to do is to alert the seller that he is selling boards that don't work on OSX with the regular FTDI driver... I'm almost certain he got his hands on a bad batch of FT232RL chips. If he can't rectify the problem then FTDI would probably like to know about this.
If the Arduinos shipped to you guys via China, there is a good chance the chips used to make your Arduinos are counterfeit. I recently got an oscilloscope from China with a Hoitek serial chipset ( http://www.hoitek.com/ ) . The USB Vendor ID in that chipset was stolen from Maxim ( http://www.maxim-ic.com/ ), but I'm not certain where the chip design is from. Hoitek seems to make knock-offs of some Atmel chips http://www.hoitek.com/PDF/8952.pdf .Contact Form 7
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SKEmitterNode particles lag at start
I'm playing around with SKEmitterNode in my own little game. I'm shooting a cannon ball and when the ball hits one of the boxes in the scene, the box gets destroyed and a particle effect with a simple texture "BOOM" is created to make a transition when the box disappears. The problem is, that when I start my emitter I expect it to start emitting the particles right away, but this is not the case and the particle is played after a short delay of 0.5-1s.
Here is my function for creating an emitter:
func createParticleEmitter(fileName: String) -> SKEmitterNode
{
let path = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource(fileName, ofType: "sks")
assert(path != nil, "Could not find file \(fileName)")
let obj : AnyObject? = NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObjectWithFile(path!)
|
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] | a niche digital asset as a national currency. In true fake news style, the article reads, “It’s finally happened. A major worldwide government has just bestowed a huge vote of confidence and legitimacy onto the world of cryptocurrencies. Sweden, in an unprecedented move, just announced that they are officially adopting a certain cryptocurrency as Sweden’s official coin!&…
This article appeared first on Cryptovest
Like this: Like Loading...Beautiful Vintage Annuals for Children
In the late 1800s, children's stories were published in periodicals and distributed weekly or monthly to readers. To further capitalise on their market, publishing houses put together annuals filled with the best stories, illustrations and games from the year. The book was released for Christmas, and marketed as the perfect gift (both entertaining and educational) for children. The annuals were generally distributed in Britain and its colonies such as Canada and Australia, although sometimes also in the United States.
These vintage annuals are usually large, hardcover books with at least 200 pages and illustrations both in colour, and black and white. Their bright cover art is filled with eye-catching art.
At the turn of the century publishers began to include new, unpublished stories in order to boost sales. Often notable authors like W.E. Johns, Enid Blyton, Angela Brazil, E. Nesbit and P.G. Wodehouse were among the contributors. Each annual had a specific market - girls, or boys, girls and boys, or a certain genre like a cinema club. Today's equivalent is a teen magazine, or a periodical for a celebrity or band.
Popularity grew through the early 1900s and in turn production increased. Everyone wanted a share of the market, from Mickey Mouse to Japhet & Happy, The Rainbow, Tiger Tim, Sparky and Rupert's Daily Express. During World War II, paper rationing affected the quality and amount of books published and by 1950 many ceased production. Children were drawn to other sorts of media like comics and TV.
Today vintage annuals are collectable. These books were intended to be coloured in, written on, read, discussed and coveted, so copies in fine condition are scarce. You can expect to pay between £30 and £300 for an attractive copy.
Related Video
Blackie's Children's Annual
Blackie and Son Limited was a publishing house in Glasgow. They began publishing in 1891, and closed their doors in 1991. ›See the books
Nister's Holiday Annual
Earnest Nister's books were known for their whimsical, exquisite and beautiful images and movable parts. Though he only produced books in the 1890s, he was able to create a wide array of children's literature. ›See the books
The Boys and Girls Cinema Clubs Annual
A popular annual in the 1940s and '50s when many children belonged to cinema clubs. It focused mainly on films for children and club activities, but also showcased blockbusters. ›See the books
Daily Mail Annual
Published by the Daily Mail newspaper, this annual contained cartoons, verses, puzzles and stories for children. Enid Blyton and W.E. Johns were among the contributors and editors of this series. ›See the books
The Girl's Own Annual
The Girls Own was a weekly (later monthly) publication for young girls and teens. The Annual was published from 1880 to 1940 and offers great insight into British middle class life during that time. ›See the books
The Greyfriars Holiday Annual
This annual had mostly new stories about a fictional school called Greyfriars created for a boys paper called The Magnet. It ran from yearly from 1920 until 1941. ›See the books
The Modern Boy's Annual
This publication contained new Biggles adventures by W.E. Johns plus other stories, information, supplements and pictures that would be of interest to boys during the 1930s and '40s. ›See the books
Puck Annual
A lavishly illustrated annual filled with short stories for boys and girls from the 1920s and '30s. ›See the books
Father Tuck's Annual
Published from 1897 to 1931, Father Tuck's Annual was filled with poems, short stories, music and full colour illustrations teaching lessons such as good children get rewarded and bad children will be punished. ›See the books
Once Upon a Time Annual
Filled with illustrations, games, puzzles and stories for girls and boys. ›See the books/**
* Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0.
*/
#pragma once
#include <aws/chime/Chime_EXPORTS.h>
namespace Aws
{
namespace Utils
{
namespace Json
{
class JsonValue;
class JsonView;
} // namespace Json
} // namespace Utils
namespace Chime
{
namespace Model
{
/**
* <p>The logging configuration associated with an Amazon Chime Voice Connector.
* Specifies whether SIP message logs are enabled for sending to Amazon CloudWatch
* Logs.</p><p><h3>See Also:</h3> <a
* href="http://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/WebAPI/chime-2018-05-01/LoggingConfiguration">AWS
* API Reference</a></p>
*/
class AWS_CHIME_API LoggingConfiguration
{
public:
LoggingConfiguration();
LoggingConfiguration(Aws::Utils::Json::JsonView jsonValue);
LoggingConfiguration& operator=(Aws::Utils::Json::JsonView jsonValue);
Aws::Utils::Json::JsonValue Jsonize() const;
/**
* <p>When true, enables SIP message logs for sending to Amazon CloudWatch
* Logs.</p>
*/
inline bool GetEnableSIPLogs() const{ return m_enableSIPLogs; }
/**
* <p>When true, enables SIP message logs for sending to Amazon CloudWatch
* Logs.</p>
*/
inline bool EnableSIPLogsHasBeenSet() const { return m_enableSIPLogsHasBeenSet; }
/**
* <p>When true, enables SIP message logs for sending to Amazon CloudWatch
* Logs.</p>
*/
inline void SetEnableSIPLogs(bool value) { m_enableSIPLogsHasBeenSet = true; m_enableSIPLogs = value; }
/**
* <p>When true, enables SIP message logs for sending to Amazon CloudWatch
* Logs.</p>
*/
inline LoggingConfiguration& WithEnableSIPLogs(bool value) { SetEnableSIPLogs(value); return *this;}
private:
bool m_enableSIPLogs;
bool m_enableSIPLogsHasBeenSet;
};
} // namespace Model
} // namespace Chime
} // namespace Aws
Low Ca(2+) pump activity in diabetic nephropathy.
Elevated cell Na(+)-H(+) exchange (NHE) activity characterizes diabetic nephropathy (DN), but the mechanisms of this abnormality are unclear. Recent evidence suggests that NHE and the Ca(2+) pump share similar regulatory pathways, but whether abnormalities in Ca(2+) metabolism characterize DN is not known. We investigated Ca(2+) efflux rates, NHE activity, cytosolic Ca(2+) ([Ca(2+)](i)) concentrations, and intracellular pH (pH(i)) in human skin fibroblasts from 20 patients with type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes and nephropathy; 20 patients with diabetes with normoalbuminuria matched for age, sex, and duration of diabetes; and 10 individuals without diabetes. Ca(2+) pump-mediated Ca(2+) efflux was significantly lower in patients with nephropathy than in patients with normoalbuminuria and individuals without diabetes (0.074 +/- 0.01 versus 0.115 +/- 0.01 versus 0.131 +/- 0.02 nmol.mg(protein)(-1).min(-1); analysis of variance [ANOVA], P = 0.015). Elevated maximal velocity of the Na(+)-H(+) exchanger was confirmed in fibroblasts from patients with nephropathy (14.4 +/- 1.2 versus 7.1 +/- 0.7 versus 8.0 +/- 1.2 mmol H(+).l cell(-1).min(-1); ANOVA, P < 0.0001). A reverse correlation between Ca(2+) pump activity and NHE rates could be shown. Adjustment for glycated hemoglobin and plasma lipid levels did not affect these findings. Finally, [Ca(2+)](i) concentrations and pH(i) were normal in all patients. Low Ca(2+) pump activity is a concomitant event of elevated NHE rates in DN; the molecular dysfunction(s) underlying these abnormalities remains to be established.Area residents have mixed reactions to gay marriage rulings
KINGSPORT — Area residents took to social media Wednesday to voice mixed reaction to the U.S. Supreme Court’s rulings regarding gay marriage.
By 9 p.m. six dozen comments about the issue had been left on the Kingsport Times-News Facebook page (Times-News Online).
They ran the gam |
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] | as the Klerksdorp Rekord.
In Klerksdorp, Guest participated in the local institutions and formed the Chamber of Mines and the Chamber of Commerce.
Shortly before the outbreak of the Anglo Boer War, Guest ceased publication of the newspaper and took his family away from Klerksdorp. He returned in February 1901. During the last two years of the war, he wrote several short volumes about it. He was a member of the Town Guard in charge of a post. His son Ernest spoke of a night spent on picket duty with his father, describing how some mounted Boers, appearing at dusk about 1,000 yards away, took off when his father shot at them.
At the conclusion of the War in 1902, the Transvaal became a colony of the British Empire, under direct British Rule, as set out in the terms of the Treaty of Vereeniging. Farmers whose property had been damaged by British troops during the War were able to claim compensation and Guest was on the Compensation Committee handling the claims.
He became a city councillor in 1903 in the newly formed Klerksdorp city council. He also played a leading role in the Chamber of Commerce, the Transvaal Municipal Association and several other local institutions. In 1910, following the South Africa Act 1909 of the British Parliament, the Transvaal Colony was amalgamated with the Cape Colony, Orange River Colony and the Colony of Natal, into the British dominion of the Union of South Africa, becoming the Transvaal Province. Klerksdorp's first mayor was Herbert Guest from 1910 to 1911.
Personal life
On 19 April 1877, Guest and Lucy Charlotte Lucas were married at St.Bartholomew’s Church, by the Lord Bishop of Grahamstown. They had five sons and two daughters.
The eldest son, Ivor (1879–1917), served as a lieutenant in the Engineers in the Boer War. He served again in the Witwatersrand Rifles in the South-West Africa Campaign of the First World War. After the regiment was disbanded at the end of the campaign, he was commissioned as a machine gun officer in the Second Cape Corps for service in East Africa; he was killed in action on 6 November 1917 at the Battle of Mahiwa while checking the advance of a vastly superior enemy force. His gun crew had become casualties and he was handling the gun himself when he was killed.
Harold Herman (1880–1939) joined his father in the family printing business, and was, like his father, mayor of Klerksdorp, from 1923 to 1926. He wrote a history of Klerskdorp, Voortrekkerdorp, after the Voortrekkers who first settled there in 1837. It was published posthumously in 1939.
Ernest Lucas (20 August 1882 – 20 September 1972), saw action in the Second Boer War and the First World War. Between the wars, he became a lawyer and was admitted to the High Court of Southern Rhodesia (present day Zimbabwe) and moved to Bulawayo and then joined the firm of Coghlan and Welsh in the Salisbury office. After WWI, Guest took over the firm's office, which became Coghlan, Welsh and Guest, and also served on the Salisbury Town Council, becoming Deputy Mayor. He was elected in 1928 to represent Charter in the Legislative Assembly for the Rhodesia Party and was appointed a cabinet minister in 1938 by Godfrey Huggins. During the Second World War, he was Minister of Air, overseeing the Rhodesia Air Training Group. Amongst his children was Ernest Melville Charles Guest, the distinguished Second World War RAF pilot.
Guest's two youngest sons, Cecil Marmaduke (1888–1954), known as Duke, and Oliver Basil (born 1891), served in the Transvaal Scottish in the First World War. The elder of them, Duke, was later commissioned in the South African Scottish and served in France. He was gassed and declared unfit for further service, remaining in England until the end of the war. Duke was married in England in 1918 and lived in Kent. One of his sons is the historian Ivor Forbes Guest.
Herbert Melville Guest died on 29 June 1938 and is buried in the Klerksdorp Old Cemetery.
Work
Guest wrote a number of books about Klerksdorp and the Second Boer War.
(Vol. 2 (1938) by Reginal Steward Guest, one of his brothers)
References
Bibliography
Category:1853 births
Category:1938 deaths
Category:South African people of British descent
Category:Mayors of places in South Africa
Category:South African writersiOS devices have made tools like video editing more accessible for the general public, but they’re increasingly being used by the pros too.
Car maker Bentley’s latest ad, called “Intelligent Details,” was shot and edited using only an iPhone 5s (for filming), iPad Air (for stitching it all together) and handheld of accessories — including iPhones lenses and mounts.
The use of the iMovie iOS software meant that filmmakers were able to carry out the majority of the editing work from the back seat of their car.
Here’s the ad if you’re interested to see how they did. There’s a nice behind-the-scenes bit at the end, too:
This isn’t the first time iOS devices have been used as professional cameras. Back in September, Burberry used an iPhone 5s to shoot one of its fashion shows, while the Academy Award-winning documentary Searching for Sugar Man was partially shot using that same model iPhone.
No wonder we opined that the iPhone is now a good enough camera to become the only one you need.
And with the recent hiring of senior Lumia engineer and Nokia PureView camera expert Ari Partinen, things will just continue to get better.
Source: The Loop1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a dustproof fabric and to a method of manufacturing the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a dustproof smock worn by technicians in the clean room and to a method of manufacturing the fabric of the smock.
2. Description of the Related Art
Clean rooms are being used more often in a great number of different areas including semiconductor fabrication facilities. The requirements for maintaining cleanliness in semiconductor fabrication clean rooms are stringent. Even the smocks worn by technicians in clean room environments must be carefully designed and manufactured to prevent the clean room from being contaminated by dust or moisture emanating from the bodies of the technicians themselves (now referred to as xe2x80x9cparticlesxe2x80x9d).
The first semiconductor devices to be manufactured were not nearly as highly-integrated as the semiconductor devices which are manufactured today. In the past, the clean rooms were maintained at a cleanliness class level of between 10 k and 100 k, and the smocks worn by the technicians in the clean rooms were made of nylon or polyester taffeta.
However, the semiconductor device fabrication process continues to become more and more affected by the environmental conditions existing in the place in which the process takes place. Such conditions include the level of particulate contaminants, the electrostatic level of the air, etc. Accordingly, more attention has been paid to the material of the smocks worn by the technicians in the clean room. In this respect, polyester smocks have been adopted for use in the clean room.
Recently, highly integrated semiconductor devices having critical dimensions on the order of sub-microns, such as the 64M DRAM, 256M DRAM, etc., have been developed. The clean rooms in which such devices are made must be maintained at a cleanliness class of less than 10 k. This requirement has brought about an even greater scrutiny of the fabric from which the clean room smock is made.
Even the ultra-fine filaments of the nylon taffeta or polyester taffeta of the conventional clean room smocks could not prevent an unsatisfactory amount of moisture or fine particulates from emanating from workers"" bodies into the clean room environment. The warp and weft of such fabric is just too great. Therefore, such fabric was treated with a moisture-permeable and water-proof, water-repellent coating or laminate of polyurethane resin or fluoric resin. Fabric treated in this way is shown in FIG. 1, and is manufactured by The Dupont Company of Delaware under-the trademark GORETEX.
Referring now to FIG. 1, a polyester fabric 3 woven from aligned conductive yarns 2 is coated with a polyurethane and/or fluoric resin film 1. As shown in FIG. 2, particles emanating from one""s body cannot pass through the coated resin film 1, but moisture from the body can pass through fine pores of the fabric. Accordingly, the fabric is moisture-permeable. On the other hand, water molecules having a relatively large size cannot permeate the pores 14 of the coating layer 15 and may become stuck. Thus, the moisture permeability decreases, and the comfort level of wearing the fabric is somewhat compromised. The comfort level is even lower when the resin layer 1, 15 is located at the side of the fabric which contacts the skin.
An object of the present invention is to overcome one or more of the problems, limitations and disadvantages of the related art.
Accordingly, a first specific object of the present invention is to provide a dustproof fabric which is impermeable to particles of 0.1 microns or larger.
Another specific object of the present invention is to provide a dustproof fabric having a relatively high degree of water-permeability |
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] | ." "[loud music playing] -[crowd cheering]" "[Tony] I'm bringing a mirror." "I'm bringing crazy tools." "I mean, I'll be off the charts." "I'll be weird." "I'll be bizarre." "I'll seem gross." "I'll use the science of taboo language because words have the power to pierce the conscious mind." "Look, I'll do whatever the eff it takes to break the pattern, so you can reclaim who you really are." "[announcer] Welcome to the stage, Mr. Anthony Robbins!" "[crowd cheering]" "[singing] ♪ Life will never be the same ♪" "Whoa!" "Come on, guys!" "Come on!" "Come on!" "Whoa!" "How're you doing out there, ladies and gentlemen?" "[crowd cheering]" "Welcome to "Date With Destiny 2014," and for some of you, welcome home." "Good to see you." "Start your morning" " It's afternoon now, with 12 good morning high-fives, hugs." "Go for it." "Introduce yourselves." "Connect." "All right, grab a seat." "Thank you for the warm welcome." "What have you gotten yourself into?" "[chuckles] [audience cheering]" "I wanna welcome you here." "First of all, this is my favorite program." "This is my 74th "Date With Destiny" in 25 years." "It's been amazing." "And over those decades, doing this, literally, all around the world in virtually every major country." "I've had people from more than 100 countries attend this program." "Uh, what I can tell you right now is this program is different than any other program." "And what's different about this program is not only the depth of what we're gonna go to." "We're gonna get to take a look at the force that controls every thought, every feeling and every emotion of your life." "The beliefs, values, and rules that literally control the way you think, feel, and behave." "We are gonna get emotionally fit because life is gonna come at you." "This is not some bullshit "positive-thinking" seminar where I'm gonna tell you to start chanting," ""There's no weeds, there's no weeds," and hope shit isn't there." "This is a place where you and I prepare for anything." "We look for the weed and we rip it out." "Over the next six days and nights, we're gonna get to the source of what controls it all, then you're gonna change it." "And you're not going to do it the way I tell you to." "Who the hell am I?" "I'm not your guru." "I didn't come here to fix you 'cause you're not broken, and I know that." "Even if you think you're broken, I'm here to tell you and show you you're not." "What I want you to know is if you're gonna have a breakthrough, when someone says, "It took ten years to make a change,"" "what you really find out is that change happened in a moment." "It took you ten years to get to the moment where you finally said," ""Never again!" "I quit!" "Let's begin!" "I love you!" "I do!" "It's over!"" "Our entire life changes in a moment." "Who gets that?" "Say "aye."" "[all] Aye!" "And I want you to get that what we're gonna do is have lots of those moments." "And you can have as many as you want." "There's no limit here." "You can break through multiple times." "Guys can even have multiple breakthroughs." "It's an amazing thing." "[audience laughing]" "It's truly amazing." "By the way, how many of you came here because there's something significant you really wanna change in your life right now?" "How many came-- 'Cause that's a major outcome." "Say "aye."" "[all] Aye!" "We're gonna make sure you get that change, but that's temporary." "What we really want to do is not just solve your problem... but deal with the thing that creates it in the first place." "That's what's gonna be mind-boggling in its change." "But for it to work, we gotta be energy-rich." "And I know you won't always feel that way." "I won't either." "But that's part of the discipline of someone who's the best in the world at what they do." "I'm inviting you right now to make a decision." "That for the next six days" "You could do anything for six days and nights, couldn't you?" "For the next six days, you play a level of intensity you've never played before." "You push yourself." "You use your voice, your body to keep finding a way to increase that energy." "Because at that energy level, you'll get totally different insights than at the one most people live in day-to-day." "And they go, "I get it." "I understand." "I do."" "But if you and I wake up, we could take back control forever." "You're gonna watch people stand up in the next few days and they're gonna reclaim their life." "They're gonna wake up." "And that's where the game gets exciting." "Who knows what I'm talking about here?" "Say "aye."" "[all] Aye!" "Good." "So now... what's an area that you came here with that it's time to break through?" "What's an area of your life that is not the way you want it?" "Who's got something of that nature?" "Yes, ma'am." "Give her a hand." "[audience applauding]" "Give her a hand!" "[audience cheering]" "What's your name?" "Where're you from?" "Sienna." "I'm from Newport Beach, California." "Sienna." "Give her a hand." "It's Sienna, ladies and gentlemen." "So, Sienna, what is it you're frustrated with?" "What is it that's not where you want it to be?" "Uh, my diet." "Your diet." "And what about your diet?" "Um, not that it has to be perfect, but that I know that my body and my health deserve better." "Okay." "And better than what?" "Like, what are you not doing that you should be doing?" "I'm not eating at the times of the day I should be..." "that would be most beneficial for me." "Okay." "Okay." "And it's making myself lose respect." "Lose respect for yourself?" "Yes." "Okay, and when you lose respect for yourself, what do you do?" "I then eat. [laughs]" "It's in a whole fun circle." "Yes." "Yeah. [chuckles]" "And now, question." "What are you doing all this for?" "What's life about?" "It's about finding love and happiness." "Okay, so life is about finding love and happiness, okay?" "And what has to happen for you to hit the target of love and happiness?" "[Sienna] Um... do something kind for others." "So you gotta do something kind for others." "Do something for myself that, um, scares me, that's new." ""Do something for myself that scares me."" "So here's this young lady, "Life's about love and happiness," "I gotta do kind for other people." "I gotta do something that scares me."" "What else do I need to do?" "I need to give love to those who don't have it." "Okay. "I need to give love to those who don't have it." Fantastic." "What else do I need to do?" "I need to receive love." "And what do you have to do to receive love?" "Do you have to be worthy of it?" "Yes." "And what has to happen for you to be worthy of receiving love?" "I have to be responsible for their happiness." ""I have to be responsible for their happiness."" "Now, fortunately, she's only how old?" "Nineteen." "Nineteen." "So she hasn't felt the wear and tear of a couple decades of that yet." "[chuckles]" "To wear her into the fucking ground." "Who knows what I'm talking about here?" "[chuckles]" "Say "aye." -[all] Aye!" "We're seeing her right before all the fucking shit happens right now." "Isn't this cool?" "All right." "[audience laughing]" "Now let's take a look at something for a moment." "This is where your model of the world has come from, the thing that's controlling all your decisions." "Whose love did you crave the most growing up?" "Your mother or your father?" "Not "who did you love more?" I'm sure you loved them both." "Whose love did you crave more?" "Truthfully." "Since I didn't quite get it, it was my dad's." "Yes, clearly." "Who did you have to be for your father?" "First reaction." "My gosh." "Phew." "Now, I'm really on her right now." "She's doing some real honest searching." "Can you feel that?" "[audience] Yeah." "She didn't like this, you see that?" "She liked that whole thing when," ""I know what to say, know what to do, and I can achieve it all |
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] | ).
-4*v**2
Expand 28*p**5 - 15*p**5 - 11*p**5 + (1 - 1 + 2*p)*(0*p + 2*p**4 + 0*p).
6*p**5
Expand (-5*m**2 + 2*m**2 - 4*m**2)*(5*m**2 - 2*m**2 - 2*m**2 + (-m**2 + 3*m**2 + 0*m**2)*(0 + 4 - 2) + 0 + 0 - m**2).
-28*m**4
Expand (0 + 2 - 3 + (1 + 1 - 3)*(-2 + 0 + 0))*(-2 + 4 - 1)*(-3*s - s**3 + 3*s).
-s**3
Expand -2*d - 3 + 3 + d - 4*d + 4*d + (0*d - 4*d + 5*d)*(-1 + 0 + 2) + 2 - 2*d - 2 - 2 + 2 + 2*d - 3 - d + 3.
-d
Expand 3*h**2 - h**2 + 4*h**2 + (-h + 14 - 14 + (6 - 1 - 3)*(0*h + 0*h + 2*h) - 3 + 2*h + 3)*(0 + h + 0).
11*h**2
Expand (-3*c**2 + 3*c**2 - c**4)*(8 + c - 13 + 0*c).
-c**5 + 5*c**4
Expand (-1 + 0 + 2)*(8*q - 11*q + q)*(0 - 2 + 4).
-4*q
Expand (18 - 12*s**2 - 18)*(2*s - s + 4 - 3).
-12*s**3 - 12*s**2
Expand (-7 + 11*v + 7)*(4*v + 2*v - 4*v).
22*v**2
Expand 0*y - y + 3*y - y - 3*y + 2*y + y - y + 2*y + (-3*y + 5*y + 0*y)*(-1 + 0 + 3) + 0*y + 0*y - y + (-1 + 1 + 2*y)*(0 + 0 - 4).
-3*y
Expand -2*n**3 - 2 + 2 + (4*n**2 - 3*n**2 + 0*n**2)*(3 - 3 + n) + 3*n**3 + 0*n**3 - 4*n**3 + 0*n**3 + 7*n**3 + 2*n**3.
7*n**3
Expand (-2 + 0 + 2*f - 4*f)*(8 + 3 + 7).
-36*f - 36
Expand (3*w + 0*w - 2*w)*(3 - 2 + 5)*(-1 - 4 + 2 + (-3 + 1 + 0)*(1 + 3 - 3) - 2 - 3 + 3).
-42*w
Expand 2*o**5 - 3*o**5 + 0*o**5 + (-4*o**4 + 2*o**4 + 0*o**4)*(4 - 16 - 13)*(1 + 2*o - 1).
99*o**5
Expand -2 - 4*z + 2 - 2*z + 1 - 1 + (-3 + 1 + 1)*(5*z - 2*z - 2*z) + 2*z - z - 3*z + 1.
-9*z + 1
Expand (-6 + 2 + 3)*(-3 - 5 + 25)*(b**4 + b**5 - b**4).
-17*b**5
Expand (4*x**4 - 6*x**4 - x**3 + 4*x**3)*(-4 + 15 + 11).
-44*x**4 + 66*x**3
Expand (-3*q**2 + 2*q**2 - 4*q**2)*(-1 + 3 + 5)*(-3*q + 3*q + 2*q).
-70*q**3
Expand -2*x**4 - 2*x**2 + 2*x**2 + (0*x + 3*x - 4*x)*(5*x**3 - x**3 - 3*x**3) - 5*x**2 + 5*x**2 - 7*x**4 + 3*x**4 + 5*x**4 - 2*x**4.
-4*x**4
Expand (f + f - 3*f)*(f + f + f**3 - 2 - 1).
-f**4 - 2*f**2 + 3*f
Expand (2*b**3 - b**3 + b**3 + (3*b - b**2 - 3*b)*(0*b - 2*b + 0*b))*(3*b + 2*b - 4*b)*(3 + 7 + 2).
48*b**4
Expand (1 - 4 + 0)*(-4 + 1 + 4)*(-2*l + 6*l - 5*l + 3).
3*l - 9
Expand (0*v - 3*v + v + (4 + 1 - 4)*(v - 3*v + 3*v) - 4*v + 2*v + 4*v - 2*v - 3*v + 3*v)*(12 - 12 - 6*v**2).
6*v**3
EA novel large regulator RNA, B2, partially overlaps the HEF1/NEDD9/Cas-L gene.
The non-coding RNAs are new players in cellular and molecular biology. Indeed, quantitative and functional non-coding RNA has long been underestimated. There is a great diversity and it seems that much of the genome is transcribed into RNA, while only 1.2% of DNA information is translated into proteins. Non-coding RNA has been categorized according to different specifications so large non-coding RNA includes RNA with 300 to more than 10,000 bp. In this study, we propose a new non-coding RNA named B2 discovered by differential display. B2 is a nuclear RNA which is 51,011 bp long with no significant open reading frame. This RNA has a continuous homology with the genomic DNA of the HEF1/ NEDD9/Cas-L gene located on 6p24-p25. This homology has enabled us to characterize its structure by choosing overlapping fragments to perform several RT-PCRs. B2 RNA extends from 10 kb upstream of exon 1 of the HEF1 gene on the 5' end to exon 4 HEF1 on the 3' end. In addition, a strategic choice of PCR primers enabled us to determine the location of B2 in the subcellular compartment and then real-time PCR revealed overexpression of B2 and HEF1 in certain tissues such as thymus, cervix, liver, and spleen (among the 20 tissues analysed). B2 seems especially interesting in that it can regulate apoptosis and cell proliferation by modulating HEF1. In addition, the fact that cytostatic treatments can induce B2 reinforces the interest in this new potential target in the development of anticancer treatments. These results show that this novel non-coding RNA is an attractive target.Never could find a guy,
who wanted both of us.
They looked at her,
then left.
Until I met you,
Even though she's not yours.
Yove love her like your own.
Like a stepdadfathers opposd to.
You didnt have to.
but u never saw her,
like another man's daughter.
You saw her like she was urs.
You loved us both,
with so much love.
What makes a great mom,
Is love from the heart.
You’re a great mom.
We try our best,
To raise our children right.
Teach them wrong and right.
Guide them in the right direction.
Even in the good and bad times,
We still love them with all are hearts.
They have our hearts,
Even when they grow up.
A love from a child is forever,
It’s a gift from god,
Also the greatest love.
We raise our sons and daughters right,
It shows and will always show.
I was born in Babylon
Everyday I want to be alone
I prayed not to get low
Everyday Babylon claim more soul
I just have to go, seek for more show
I grow with no shoes under my foots
Ganger is my food,
Mosquitoes sing the reggae allover my room
Webs block my views, killing my crews
What can I do to survive when am buzz
Where is that place to get crazy?
That place you cannot erase,
That camp with more space,
Where you don’t have to get late
That place where you just want to be free from
“Babylon” Babylon” Babylon…I want to be free
If there is a question, it should be about relation
My action will generate your reaction
Is substitution the way to be free from Babylon?
The game is always ON, grow horns like Capricorn
Cut the vegetables; let’s be able to be stable
This revolution will not be all cute and sweet just because these teens having |
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] | user_define_t*)pair_second(ppair))->n_elem == 0);
assert_true(*(int*)pair_first(ppair) == 0);
t_elem.n_elem = 100;
_pair_make_second(ppair, &t_elem);
assert_true(((_test__pair_make_second__user_define_t*)pair_second(ppair))->n_elem == 100);
assert_true(*(int*)pair_first(ppair) == 0);
pair_destroy(ppair);
}
Michael Craddock
Michael Craddock (born April 9, 1956 in Nashville) is a former member of the Metropolitan Council of Nashville and Davidson County, representing the 4th district. In 2011, Craddock announced that he would be running to challenge Karl Dean as the Mayor of Nashville in the August 4th 2011 Metro Elections. In 2019, he was a candidate for Metro Council At Large.
Early life
Born and raised in Nashville Tennessee. Michael attended Beauna Vista, Glenn, Highland Heights and graduated from East High school in 1974.
Education and career
In his first term in the Metro Council, Michael Craddock served on the Codes, Fair, and Farmer's Market; Public Safety - Beer and Regulated Beverages; and Traffic and Parking Committees. In his second term, Michael serves as Chair of the Public Safety Committee for 2008, he is also a member of the Codes and Budget and Finance Committees. He currently works as a realtor. He graduated from East Nashville High School in 1974 and the Institute of Real Estate Training in 1980.
Bills sponsored
Michael Craddock was the author of the idea of installing survelliance cameras in Nashville parks that experienced problems with persons committing deviant sex acts. Michael Craddock also sponsored the mobile vendor bill which prohibits selling items in parking lots. During 2006, Craddock sponsored and obtained approval in the Metro Council for a Charter Amendment to be placed on the November 2006 ballot that would allow the people of Nashville to vote for and create the position of independent Auditor. In the November 2006 election, the people of Nashville overwhelmingly approved the charter amendment and by this August for the first time in the history of Nashville we will have a completely independent auditor. Throughout his tenure in the Metropolitan Council, Craddock has consistently criticized waste of the taxpayers' dollar.
In June 2009 Michael sponsored and obtained unanimous approval of a ban on booting vehicles.
Craddock has been quoted as saying that he intends to introduce legislation to legitimize the practice and add structure to it.
Political positions
During his time on the council Craddock has been opposed to many issues seen as supportive to the GLBT community. In 2009, Councilman Craddock voted against a non-discrimination ordinance sponsored by Councilwoman Megan Barry that would extend employment protection to gay and transgender city workers. In 2011, Craddock opposed an ordinance that would extend the 2009 NDO to companies that contract with Metro Government. Craddock was also reported to have said he was "sick to his stomach" at news of a male only strip club coming to Nashville, saying that "If Metro council could do something - you're looking at the man who would do it".
Craddock was a consistent critic of plans to bring a convention center to downtown Nashville using general revenue as bond collateral, asking "[h]ow on earth can we justify using tax payer money to build a Convention Center. I’d crawl under the table before I’d tell these people that I’m going to up and raise their taxes." Craddock was skeptical of a 2010 study claiming a large increase in jobs and revenue to the city, saying, "[t]his study says we are going to create 1,524 new jobs, its going to cost us $600million to do that, that's about $400,000 per job, I can think of a better way to spend that $400,000."
Craddock was a staunch opponent of plans to redevelop the Tennessee State Fairgrounds and Racetrack for commercial purposes, saying "[t]he fairgrounds is part of my fabric, my culture. I'm ashamed it's been neglected."
May 2010 Criminal Court Race
The term-limited councilman sought a new position as Criminal Court Clerk of Davidson County. In the May 18, 2010 Democratic Primary election, Craddock was soundly defeated by four-term incumbent David Torrence, receiving only 4,988 votes against Torrence's 10,852.
August 2011 Mayoral Race
On March 31, 2011 Craddock held a kick-off party at his home for his run to replace Karl Dean as Mayor of Nashville, with a central issue being Dean's attempted redevelopment of the Fairgrounds into commercial property.
On April 11, Craddock announced that his campaign had raised $14,075 as of April 1, compared to $520,000 cash on hand claimed by the Dean campaign. Faced with lackluster support and unable to raise much money, Craddock withdrew from the race on May 25; Karl Dean was subsequently reelected by a landslide.
References
Category:Metropolitan Council members (Nashville, Tennessee)
Category:American people of Welsh descent
Category:Living people
Category:1956 birthsSo much for biometrics and immigration security: A South Korean woman managed to fool a million-dollar fingerprint reading machine in Japanese border controls using a simple piece of tape stuck to her fingers.
It happened at Tokyo airport. The woman has repeatedly entered Japan using the same trick without anybody noticing. Japanese officials say that they suspect many others have been doing the same things, demonstrating that the biometric systems they installed in 30 airports in 2007-to the tune of $45 million-are completely useless. The woman was deported in July 2007 for illegally staying in Japan as a bar hostess in Nagano, but she entered again with the system, using the tape and a fake passport allegedly provided by a South Korean broker. [Sidney Morning Herald via Fashion Funky]// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Copyright ©2015 The Gonum Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
//+build !noasm,!appengine
// TODO(kortschak): use textflag.h after we drop Go 1.3 support
//#include "textflag.h"
// Don't insert stack check preamble.
#define NOSPLIT 4
// func Sqrt(x float32) float32
TEXT ·Sqrt(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
SQRTSS x+0(FP), X0
MOVSS X0, ret+8(FP)
RET
258 P.3d 9 (2011)
172 Wn.2d 120
In the Matter of the Recall of Mark E. LINDQUIST, Pierce County Prosecuting Attorney, Respondent.
No. 85361-4.
Supreme Court of Washington, En Banc.
Considered April 28, 2011.
Decided July 21, 2011.
*11 G. Perrin Walker, Mark A. Hood, Daniel C. Montopoli, Vandeberg, Johnson & Gandara, Douglas Warren Vanscoy, David H. Prather, Pierce County Prosecutor's Office, Tacoma, WA, for Respondent.
FAIRHURST, J.
¶ 1 Petitioners Albert O. Ugás and Daniel B. Fishburn filed a recall petition against respondent Pierce County Prosecuting Attorney Mark Lindquist, charging him with (1) misfeasance and/or malfeasance and breach of his oath of office for failing to investigate alleged corruption and falsification of records by former Pierce County Assessor-Treasurer Ken Madsen, and (2) obstruction of justice for deterring law enforcement from investigating Madsen. After dismissing petitioners' affidavit of prejudice, Judge James Cayce held the recall petition to be legally and factually insufficient and awarded respondent $50,000 in attorney fees for petitioners' intentionally filing a frivolous recall petition in bad faith. Petitioners moved for direct review of the dismissal of the affidavit of prejudice, the finding that the recall petition was legally and factually insufficient, and the award of attorney fees. We affirm the trial court.
FACTS
¶ 2 Ugás is the Pierce County Deputy Assessor-Treasurer, having been promoted to second in authority by current assessor-treasurer Dale Washam. Fishburn became acquainted with the assessor-treasurer's office when Washam asked him to serve on the Pierce County Assessor-Treasurer's citizens commission to investigate the actions of former assessor-treasurer Ken Madsen. Lindquist became the Pierce County prosecuting attorney on September 1, 2009, after the retirement of former prosecuting attorney Gerald Horne. Shortly after the recall petition was filed, Lindquist was retained in the November 2010 election.
¶ 3 It appears that Washam's promotion of Ugás to deputy assessor-treasurer and appointment of Fishburn to the citizens commission were motivated, at least in part, by Washam's desire to continue his campaign against Madsen. Washam himself previously investigated Madsen and even brought a recall petition against Madsen during his tenure as assessor-treasurer. In 2005, Judge |
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] | ))$
“[$(\delta)$]{}” $(\forall j \le i)(\exists n < \omega)(\forall n)
[n \le m < \omega \rightarrow g_j(x_{\nu_i(m)}) = g_j(x_{\rho_i(m)})$
[$(\varepsilon)$]{}" $(\forall j < i)(\exists n < \omega)(\forall m)
(n \le m < \omega \rightarrow g_i(x_{\nu_j(m)}) = g_i(x_{\nu_j(m)})$
“[$(\zeta)$]{}” $\nu_i(n) \ne \rho_i(m)$. Arriving to $i$ let $h_i:i \rightarrow \omega$ be such that $\langle \{
\eta_j \restriction \ell:\ell \in [h_i(j),\omega)\}:j < i\rangle$ are pairwise disjoint (possible as $Y$ is $\mu^+$-free). Now choose $g_i$ such that clause $(\varepsilon)$ holds with $n = h_i(j)$, as the choice of $h,\sigma$ splits the problem. Let $i = \dbcu_{n < \omega} A^i_n,A^i_n
\subseteq A^i_{n+1},|A^i_n| < \mu$. Now choose by induction on $n,\alpha
= \rho_i(n),\beta = \nu_i(n)$ as distinct ordinals $\in \{ \alpha \in \mu:
\alpha \notin \{\nu_i(m),\rho_i(m:m < m\}$ and $pr_1(\alpha) = \eta_i(n)\}$ such that $\langle g_j(x_{\nu_\alpha}):j \in A^i_n \rangle = \langle g_j
(x_\beta):j \in A^i_n \rangle$. Let $L$ be generated by $L_0 \cup \{y_{i,m}:i < \lambda,m < \omega\}$ freely except that (the equations of $L_0$ and) $(\dsize \prod_{p \in \bold P_0
\cap n} p) y_{i,n+1} = y_{i,n} + x_{\nu_i(n)} - x_{\rho_i(n)}$. : Suppose $V \models 2^{\aleph_\alpha} = \aleph_{\alpha +2}$. If we use the Easton forcing, $2^{\aleph_n} = \aleph_{n+2}$ we get: $|G| < \aleph_\omega,G$ not free, $\lambda_p(\text{Ext}(G,\Bbb Z))$ uncountable two. In $\aleph_{\omega+1},\aleph_{\omega +2}$ have to look at [@GiSh:597]. So CON$[(\forall L)(\text{Ext}(L,\Bbb Z) \ne 0 \rightarrow
(\text{Ent}_p(L,\Bbb Z) \ne 0)]$ is hard. : Do we have compactness for singular for Ext$_p(G,\Bbb Z) = 0$?
Let $V \models \kappa$ is supercompact, $\lambda = \text{ cf}(\lambda) > \kappa, GCH$ and $\lambda =
\text{ cf}(\lambda) > \lambda_0 \Rightarrow \diamondsuit^*_\lambda$. in some generic extension
“[$(*)$]{}” if $L$ is $\aleph_1$-free abelian group, not free $L' \subseteq L \and |L'| < L \Rightarrow L/L'$ not free then [ $\lambda_0(\text{Ext}(L,\Bbb Z)) = 2^{|L|}$ $\lambda_p(\text{Ext}(L,\Bbb Z)) = 2^{|L|}$. ]{}
Let $P$ be adding $\lambda$ Cohen reals. : If $\bar \lambda \in \Xi_{\Bbb Z}$ can we derive $\bar \lambda' \in \Xi_{\Bbb Z}$ by increasing some $\lambda_p$’s? : Suppose we choose $\lambda > 2^{\aleph_0}$ strongly inaccessible, $p^*$ prime and add by iterated forcing a $G$ satisfying $r_0 (\text{Ext}(G,\Bbb Z)) = 2^\lambda,r_{p^*}(\text{Ext}
(G,\Bbb Z)) =0$. Does not $\bar \lambda \in \Xi_{\Bbb Z} \and p \ne p^* \Rightarrow \lambda_p =
\lambda_0$? : If $\bar \lambda^i =
\langle \lambda^i_p:p \in \bold P \cup
\{0\} \rangle \in \Xi_{\Bbb Z}$ for $i < \alpha$ and $\lambda_p =
\dsize \prod_{i < \alpha} \lambda^i_p$, then $\langle \lambda_p:p \in \bold P \cup \{0\} \rangle \in \Xi_{\Bbb Z}$.
As if $G = {\underset {i < \alpha} {}\to \bigoplus}$ then Ext$(G,\Bbb Z) = \dsize \prod_{i < \lambda} \text{ Ext}(G,\Bbb Z)$ hence $\lambda_p(\text{Ext}(G,\Bbb Z)) = \dsize \prod_{i < \alpha} \lambda_p
(\text{Ext}(G_i,\Bbb Z))$. : In [@EkSh:505] the statement “there is a $W$-abelian group" is characterized.
We can similarly characterize “there is a separable group". We have the same characterization for “there is a non-free abelian group" such that for some $p$, $r_p(\text{Ext}(G,\Bbb Z))=0$. : Can $\bold P^* = \{p:p$ prime and $\bar \lambda \in
\Xi_{\Bbb Z} \and \lambda_0 > 0 \Rightarrow \lambda_p > 0\}$ be $\notin \{\emptyset,\bold P\}$?
If $\lambda$ is strong inaccessible or $\lambda = \mu^+,
\mu$ strong limit singular of cofinality $\aleph_0,S \subseteq \{\delta <
\lambda:\text{cf}(\delta) = \aleph_0\}$ is stationary not reflecting and $\diamondsuit^*_S$ and $\bold P_0$ a set of primes, there is a $\lambda$-free abelian group $G$ such that $r_0(\text{Ext}(G,\Bbb Z) =
2^\lambda,r_p(\text{Ext}(G,\Bbb Z)) = 0$ and: $p \in \bold P_0 \Rightarrow r_p(\text{Ext}(G,\Bbb Z)) = 2^\lambda$ and $p$ prime and $p \notin \bold P_0 \Rightarrow r_p(\text{Ext}(G,\Bbb Z)
=0$.
We continue [@GrSh:302a]. For consistency of “no examples" see [@MkSh:418]. 1) We say ${\Cal A}$ is a $(\lambda,
\bold I)$-system if ${\Cal A} = (\lambda,\bold I,\bar G = \langle
G_\alpha:\alpha \le \omega \rangle,
\bar H^t = \langle H^t_\alpha:\alpha \le \omega \rangle,
\bar \pi = \langle \pi_{\alpha,\beta},
\pi^t_{\alpha,\beta}:\alpha \le \beta \le \omega,t \in \bold I \rangle,
\bar \sigma = \langle \sigma_t:t \in \bold I \rangle)$ satisfies (we may write $\lambda^{\Cal A},
\pi^{t,{\Cal A}}_{\alpha,\beta}$, etc.)
“[$(A)$]{}” $\lambda$ is $\aleph_0$ or generally a cardinal of cofinality $\aleph_0$
“[$(B)$]{}” $\langle G_m,\pi_{m,n}:m \le n < \omega \rangle$ is an inverse system whose inverse limit is $G_\omega$ with $\pi_{n,\omega}$ such that $|G_n| \le \lambda$. (So $\pi_{m,n}$ is a homomorphism from $G_n$ to $G_m,\alpha \le \beta \le \gamma \le \omega
\Rightarrow \pi_{\alpha,\beta} \circ \pi_{\beta,\gamma} = \pi_{\alpha,\beta}$ and $\pi_{\alpha,\alpha}$ is the identity).
“[$(C)$]{}” $\bold I$ is an index set of cardinality $\le \lambda$. For every $t \in \bold I$ we have $\langle H^t_m,\pi^t_{m,n}:m \le n < \omega \rangle$ is an inverse system of groups and $H^t_\omega$ with $\pi^t_{n,\omega}$ being the corresponding inverse limit $H^t_\omega$ with $\pi^t_{m,\omega}$ and $H^t_m$ has cardinality $\le \lambda$.
“[$(D)$]{}” for every $t \in \bold I,\sigma^t_n:H |
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] | of synthetically generated series using ARIMA/ARFIMA models would obviously allow “finding” upward ending trends in a series simulated without one. Even if proxies are not completely characterized by ARIMA/ARFIMA models the chance generation of longer segment trends could be a character shared by both. In that case pre-selected proxies with upward ending trends for proxies is a distinct possibility and one to be considered if biasing the results is to be avoided.
Even though on the surface the pre-screening in Gergis et al 2012 (detrended inter annual correlations) would appear to be of a characteristic that should not be used to qualify a proxy as a valid thermometer, biases generated by the pre-selection used in that paper cannot be analyzed without knowing exactly what was selected and what was not and exactly how the selection rules were applied.
AR1 is proposed in some circles as a model for noise mainly in temperature series, but I’m asking that if you are also proposing that AR1 is an adequate model for “noise” in chronologies. To be precise, are you saying that a model , where y is a chronology, (local) temperature and is AR1 is a good statistical description of a chronology
I just wanted to make it clear that all you need is a noise spectrum that has a 1/f^nu, nu > 0 behavior in order to reproduce the hockey stick shape (artificially flattened tail), and that this spectral shape is present in the real data that are being selected. You can also use the measured noise spectrum as the basis for Monte Carlo’ing the effects of the “red noise”. That’s the approach I use and it seems to me “as good as it gets”.
Steve: There’s no theoretical reason why errors-in-variables is “better” and I’m not convinced that it is.
it does match up much more closely with other “modern” reconstructions, including Loehle, Moberg and Ljungqvist, so from pragmatic considerations, we have evidence it works better. But I agree this is an issue that needs to be carefully examined.
it does match up much more closely with other “modern” reconstructions, including Loehle, Moberg and Ljungqvist, so from pragmatic considerations, we have evidence it works better. But I agree this is an issue that needs to be carefully examined.
I’ve parsed the linear algebra of Mannian EIV and it’s weirder than we thought. I think that I alluded to some of these features in a post pre-Climategate, but I haven’t fully discussed it. Because of these weirdness, I don’t think that it can be considered a “better” method, but I haven’t fully expounded this.
these “modern” reconstructions each have their own problems. Their methodology, in linear algebra terms, is more like CPS than EIV as well. I don’t place any weight on “similarity” between reconstructions as evidence of methodological validity as there is an interaction with choice of proxies.
“Jim, you’re mis-construing what I said on a number of counts. First, the point is not directed particularly at site chronologies, but at multiproxy studies.”
Steve, please. The issue of spurious correlation with tree ring chronologies is a site-level phenomenon, since the vast majority of studies correlate the site with local climate data.
“Second and the nuance is important here, if the true signal were a hockey stick, then you can “get” a hockey stick without using a flawed method e.g. by averaging. Ex post screening is a flawed method but there are other flawed methods.”
Well, that’s a red herring, because that’s not the issue you raised here. That’s a separate question, as are all of the succeeding points in your response.
I’ve parsed the linear algebra of Mannian EIV and it’s weirder than we thought. I think that I alluded to some of these features in a post pre-Climategate, but I haven’t fully discussed it. Because of these weirdness, I don’t think that it can be considered a “better” method, but I haven’t fully expounded this.
Yes I remember some of that. We’ve used EIV successfully for our work (several variations on it in fact) and it didn’t seem particularly difficult to code up at the time (ground truth helps a lot of course), so I’ve (naively perhaps) assumed that Mann could implement the method correctly. There’s also the issue of the proxies selected in Mann 08, if I had an objection to taking Mann seriously it would be from there. [I’m not sure this is the place for me to be totally honest why I’m including Mann 08 EIV… it’s a type of “sensitivity study”, let me leave it at that.]
these “modern” reconstructions each have their own problems. Their methodology, in linear algebra terms, is more like CPS than EIV as well. I don’t place any weight on “similarity” between reconstructions as evidence of methodological validity as there is an interaction with choice of proxies.
As you probably noted, I’m also comparing the other series with Loehle (2007), who “obtained data for long series that had been previously calibrated and converted to temperature by their respective authors,” so that reconstruction at least should not suffer from any problems of CPS. Please correct me if I’m wrong. I also don’t see Ljungqvist as suffering from the same problems as the others, perhaps you can comment on too.
I am a big supporter of “simple” methods. If there really is a “signal” then it should emerge by averaging. At the end of the day, multivariate methods just assign weights to the proxies. If they are proxies, you should know the sign ex ante and orient them accordingly. As eigenvectors are added in the EIV algorithm, some proxies will get assigned negative weights (that shouldnt have negative weights) detracting from the signal. If they are proxies and you know the sign, then the eigenvector 1 will give the “best” weights. Because Mannian EIV uses multiple eigenvectors, it can give odd results.
I would also prefer that “new” studies focus on data that actually is “new” rather than mixing in new data with bristlecones and Yamal. Otherwise, it’s very time consuming to determine whether there actually is any fresh information in the new study or whether you’re just getting bristlecones and Yamal in new clothes.
I haven’t parsed Ljungqvist’s recent study (he’s been very cordial with data), but it looks to me like he screens from a larger network. And he uses bristlecones and Yamal and other proxies with very known properties. Whether there is anything “new” in his most recent study, I dont know.
I am a big supporter of “simple” methods. If there really is a “signal” then it should emerge by averaging. At the end of the day, multivariate methods just assign weights to the proxies.
That’s pretty much our philosophy too. We developed the other methods because they gave less biased estimates of the position in our triangulation algorithms used for gun-fire localization. There was, as you can imagine, a trade-off between speed and how good a job the algorithm did of removing bias. (Eventually the sponsors requirement was real-time algorithms as you can imagine.)
It turned out that source direction was more important than range (which is where the bias was showing up in simple OLS-based methods), so we used a hybrid method where the uncertainty in the microphone positions were treated in an approximate, first order fashion, rather than using the full framework of EIV.
There are a few cases where more sophisticated algorithms can improve your detectability of a signal. These usually (ironically to me anyway) are methods that leverage on our understanding of the noise that is interfering with signal detection. Gaussian white noise, there is little you can do anything about, but real-world noise is “bursty”, and the idea is to measure between the “bursts”. (I have a colleague who developed the “fluctuation based” method. Originally it was used for submarines, and there was a period where it was so deeply classified he didn’t even have access to his own notes… long story.)
But generally I agree with your comments here. The algorithm needs to be robust against “sign flips”. You need sufficient meta data that you prescreen your specimens based on other metrics besides correlation. More complex algorithms tend to resemble Rube Goldberg machines. And only if you think Rube Goldberg machines are “elegant” do these algorithms resemble anything “elegant”.
Steve – I think it’s time for some standard “grades” to be established for research. The lowest grade, let’s say “general”, is the way they do things now. Anything goes, and spaghetti code is ok. This is acceptable for research with no particular end use in mind.
Commercial grade would be for industry funded research. There would be some boilerplate standards, but most of the standards would be negotiated between the funding party and the researcher.
Perhaps some other grades as well, but the top grade would be “public policy grade”. Any research whose results are used to advise public policy would have to conform to this grade. Part of |
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] | Francis announced that he’d be opening the Vatican’s secret archives from the World War II papacy of Pius XII– the Pope that is known as Hitler’s Pope.
Some say it is because Pope Benedict the XVI has endorsed him to become a saint and that has been a long time backer of his innocence.
In a recent radio interview, David Kertzer, author of The Pope and Mussolini, likened the church’s approach to the atrocities of the Holocaust to those of the clerical sex abuse scandal now ravaging the church’s reputation.
“In this case maybe there’s some parallel to the more recent pederasty sex scandal in the Church,” Kertzer said. “The perspective of the Vatican was largely ‘the first priority has to be to protect the institutional Church and everything else comes second.’”
There are critics that state that the opening of the files and the endorsement of veneration has triggered the wrath of God and has opened up age-old anger and philosophies that will trigger the medieval wars between Jews, Muslims, and Christians.
It is also a coincidence that recently there was interest in reopening and reading passages from the Codex Gigas – a very large book that is known as The Devil’s Bible.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pxXCmEd4nAo&t=500s
“The Devil’s Bible,’ is the largest and probably one of the strangest medieval manuscripts in the world. Dark legends surround the tome and its origins and the full-page portrait of the Devil increases its air of mystery.
The Devil’s Bible is famous for two features – its size and the unique representation of the Devil. The codex became known as the Codex Gigas, ‘giant book,’ due to its immensity. It is so large that it took more than 160 animal skins to make it and it is so heavy that two people are needed to lift it. It measures 36 inches tall, 20 inches wide, and almost nine inches thick. It weighs 165 lbs.
According to legend, the medieval manuscript was made out of a pact with the Devil, which is why it is sometimes referred to as the Devil’s Bible. The uniformity of the writing suggests that it was written by one scribe and stories say he was under immense pressure when he created the book. The story behind the making of Codex Gigas is that it was the work of one monk, sometimes named as Herman the Recluse, who was sentenced to death by being walled up alive for breaking his monastic vows. As a last gasp for survival he made a deal that he would create a book filled with the world’s knowledge in return for his life. His proposal was accepted, but his freedom from death would only be granted if the monk managed to complete the monumental manuscript in one night.
The only way the monk could see himself completing the insurmountable task was with the help of the Devil. After selling his soul, the scribe was able to fulfill the order and gain his freedom. The legend claims that this pact with the Devil can explain why the Prince of Darkness is depicted in such a prominent way in the codex.
Analysis of the level of uniformity of the Latin text does suggest that it was written by just one scribe. That person may not have been Herman the Recluse, but it was likely a 13th-century monk who lived in Bohemia, a part of the modern Czech Republic.
According to the National Geographic, it would take one person working continuously, day and night, five years to recreate the contents of Codex Gigas by hand (excluding the illustrations). Therefore, realistically it would have taken at least 25 years for the scribe to create the codex from scratch. Yet, all this time, the writing retained an incredible uniformity from start to finish. This may be the source of the legend which says that the monk wrote it in just one day.
Originally, the Devil’s Bible was comprised of 320 pages created with the skin of 160 donkeys, but at some point in its history, ten pages were removed. It is believed that those pages were the Rule of St. Benedict – a guide to living the monastic life in the 6th century.
The Codex Gigas contains a complete Vulgate Latin translation of the Bible as well as five other major texts. It begins with the Old Testament and continues with ‘Antiquities of the Jews’ by Flavius Josephus, a collection of medical works of Hippocrates, Theophilus and others; the New Testament; and ‘The Chronicle of Bohemia’ by Cosmas of Prague.
Smaller texts are also included in the manuscript, with the most famous ones including writings on exorcism, magic formulas, and a calendar with a list of saints and Bohemian people of interest and the days on which they were honored.
As an illuminated manuscript, there are illustrations and decoration found throughout the Codex Gigas. Many of the drawings are impressive, but the most famous are the full page drawings of the Devil and the Heavenly City, which are facing each other.
The Devil is depicted as a large, monstrous figure taking up the entirety of Hell. He is drawn with large claws at the tips of outstretched arms; he is depicted as a Ram or Goat with red-tipped horns, small red eyes, a green head, and two long red tongues. He’s shown crouching between two large towers and is wearing and ermine loincloth. This material was usually used by royalty and it may be a nod to the Devil as the Prince of Darkness. Even though portraits of the Devil were a common occurrence in medieval art, his depiction in the Codex Gigas stands out for presenting him all alone on a large page.
Across from the Devil is a full-page representation of the Heavenly City. It is shown in tiers of buildings and towers behind red walls. Towers also project from the walls and the Heavenly City is bordered with two larger towers, like the Devil portrait. This image probably was meant to inspire the ideas of hope and salvation and contrast with the evil nature of the Devil.
Taken together, the portrait and city probably were meant to be a reflection on what would await you if you lived a good or bad life. The text before the Heavenly City refers to penitence and the text after the Devil is about exorcisms. The Devil and the Heavenly City are the only illustrations occupying full pages in the Codex Gigas.
The original Codex Gigas ended up in Sweden thanks to plundering. In the dying days of the Thirty Years’ War the war between Protestants and Catholics, Swedes stormed Prague and scooped up an assortment of valuable books, including the Devil’s Bible.
At the time, Queen Christina of Sweden had a habit of stealing books from other nations as “war booty” and using them to enhance her own country’s libraries.
Poland, Germany, the Baltic States, and Denmark were among the places whose bookshelves she ransacked in the name of knowledge.
After being snatched from Prague and shipped back to Sweden, the Codex Gigas was kept at the royal castle in Stockholm.
The castle caught fire in 1697, the Codex Gigas was thrown out a window to prevent it from being engulfed in flames. Though damaged by the four-story drop, it survived. “One person standing beneath the window is said to have been injured in the process”
While the Devil’s Bible is named for its large depiction of the Prince of Darkness, it speaks of the New Jerusalem that is established after the great apostasy and the falling away from God.
It predicts times of destruction before the restoration, the falling away of men and their secret pacts with Satan. It describes unspeakable destruction due to fires and the fall of the great church to the antichrist or Jupiter.
Coincidentally, the image of the devil being the ram with horns relates to Aries and the Antichrist is a nod to Jupiter or Zeus.
French President Emmanuel Macron once declared upon his nomination that he will govern France like Jupiter, the Roman king of the gods, shortly after officials told the media his thought process was “too complex” for journalists to understand.
Jupiter was the chief god in the pagan Roman pantheon. Connecting himself with that particular god is in effect a statement that he wants to rule above every god. It is also a peculiar homage to the ancient Roman Empire since Jupiter was specific to Rome.
Macron assumed office on May 14th, 2017– Israel’s 69th birthday, or just two days after 70 prophetic years since Israel became a nation. CNN reported that Macron won the French election with 66.06% of the vote. As a noun, “Macron” means “a written or printed mark. Of course, the name Emmanuel is another name for savior or messiah – a god among us.
The fact that he rose to power in the same year as the Virgo, Jupiter, Sun and Moon convergence has raised a few eyebrows.
From the mid-sixteenth century onwards, a distinct tradition of astrological prophecies and prognostications emerged in England and this tradition became established in the seventeenth century, especially during the Civil War, through the wide circulation of astrological and prophetic texts.
A significant number of these texts were either influenced by or the translations of astrological and prophetic texts originating in continental Europe.
In these times, it is essential to point out that prophecy or the fulfillment of the apocal |
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] | any course being taken to fulfill the requirements
of any Certificate Program.
A student may not receive credit toward graduation for
more than 19 credit hours graded on a pass/fail basis, including
courses taken under this election and the courses listed
in §2.7. Note: credits for which a student may only
receive a pass/fail grade, such as Law Review, Moot Court
Honor Society, the fieldwork portion of clinical classes,
Independent Research or credits transferred from another
law school, do not affect a student's right to elect six
hours of pass/fail credits under this section.
To elect a course on a pass/fail basis, you should log
on to the Chicago-Kent Web-for-Students and follow the "online
forms" link to the pass/fail form. If you have any
questions, please contact the Registrar's Office.Little Thumbs Up
Monday, September 17, 2012
Chicken Paella (MasterChef)
Since young, I'm allergy to shellfish and prawns. For this reason, I have not tried cooking paella until now...
I am excited seeing this paella recipe in the kiddy version of MasterChef cookbook because there is only chicken used in this recipe. This recipe uses lovely legs which are drumsticks which have been skinned and part of the lower bone chopped off but I have replaced the lovely legs with skinless maryland. For my son. I have used more of thesweet Hungarian paprikaand add the chilli flakes last for my husband's serve to reduce the heat of this dish.
Not surprisingly at all, this is very flavoursome dish and look forward to cook more paelle in the future. As this recipe comes from a kiddy cookbook, we reckon that this recipe serves 4 young children but doesn't seem enough to feed 2 adults and 1 little child. Are we too hungry or too big in our appetite?
Junior MasterChef version of Chicken Paella
Making the tomato sauce
Cooking the chicken
Cooking the paella
Still cooking...
I can't wait to eat this serve of paella...
Here's the recipe from Junior MasterChef, Australia, Series 2 Cookbook(with my modification in blue)Serves: 4-6(I think this amount is enough to serve 4-6 young children - LOL!)1/2 tsp saffron threads2 tsp sweet Hungarian paprika(increase to 3 tsp)2 tsp smoked Spanish paprika(decrease to 1 tsp)1/4 tsp dried chilli flakes(add last for only "daddy's" serve)2 tbsp chopped flat-leaf parsley2 ripe tomatoes, roughly chopped 1 tbsp red wine vinegar 2 cloves garlic 1 small red onion, quartered1/2 lemon, juiced 2 tbsp olive oil 3 chicken 'lovely legs' (replaced with 5 small pieces of skinless maryland)3 chicken drumettes 1 small red capsicum, cut into strips150g green beans, trimmed, halved150g arborio rice1 (175g) chorizo sausage, thinly sliced250ml (1 cup) chicken stock (required 1 1/2 cup to fully cook rice to tender stage)Using a mortar and pestle, grind saffron threads until the strands are coarsely crushed. Add 1 tbsp hot water and leave for 10 min to infuse. Place the saffron and liquid, paprikas, chilli, half of the parsley, tomatoes, vinegar, garlic and onion in a blender or food processor. Add lemon juice, 1 tsp salt and 1/2 tsp black pepper, and process until smooth.Heat oil in a 30cm (base measurement) paella pan or large, deep heavy-based frying pan over medium-high heat. Add chicken and cook for 5 mins each side or until browned. Transfer to a plate. Reduce heat to medium, add capsicum and beans, and cook, stirring, for 5 min or until starting to soften. Add rice and chorizo and cook, stirring, for 1 min or until rice is opaque. Increase heat to high, add tomato mixture and cook, stirring, for 1 min or until bubbling and fragrant.Stir in 200ml chicken stock and bring to the boil. Reduce heat to low-medium until gently simmering. Place chicken pieces on rice in pan and cook, uncovered, for 55 min without stirring. Check to see if there is any liquid. If not, pour remaining stock around edge of pan. Cook for a further 5 min or until rice is just tender - it should still have a slight bite to it. Remove from heat, scatter with remaining 1 tbs parsley and stand for 5 min before serving straight from the pan.Happy Cooking
This post is linked to the blog hop event, Cook like a Star, organised by me, Bake for Happy Kids, Anuja from Simple Baking and Baby Sumo from Eat your heart out. Do you wish to be inspired by any of these "MasterChefs"? To join, simply cook or bake any recipe (from the contestants, judges or even sponsors) from any MasterChef websites or cookbooks (any countries) and blog hop with us for the whole month of September 2012. For more details, please see this.
This is so mouth watering! Can't keep my eye on this delicious dish! Since I can't eat seafood coz of my allergy this will be great substitute for the usual paella! Can't wait to give try this out! Drooling.....
i'm really curious as how paella taste cos at one time i saw a lot of rice paella recipes on blogs. You did it so well, the colours are so attractive, even i'm not able to eat them, just by looking at it is already pleasing to my eyes :))
Oh, I didn't remember of seeing chicken paella on the website otherwise, this will also go to my list. I used to make seafood paella a lot, then I realised that Isabelle doesn't like congee(or risotto) & since then I've stopped cooking this dish! Gosh, the kid knows to use saffron in their cooking? Impressive! Love your version of the chicken paella! I can have it with a glass of sangria, hahaha!
What a wonderful dish. Good that the recipe uses chicken instead of seafood and all work out for you. I love the vibrant color of your dish, must be flavorful and delicious. I've never made a paella before but I guess I'll have to change that soon!
Hi Zoe,Lovely lovely chicken version paella.I see there is sweet Hungarian paprika and smoked Spanish paprika , it's the sweet Hungarian gives the colour of red and smoked spanish paprik gives the hot?Remember I ever ask you about the sweet Hungarian paprika, so happy I found it under McCormick products.
You are right that the sweet Hungarian paprika gives this dish a very nice reddish colour without lots of spiciness for the kids to handle. The Spanish paprika is more hot the Hungarian ones but to my husband, it just tickles him... LOL! Nevertheless, I have reduced the amount of Spanish paprika in my paella because I know that my son will "drama" a lot and can't handle at all with too much spiciness in his food.[Isolation and characteristics of homopolyribonucleotide synthesized in toluene-treated E. coli cells].
Optimal conditions of homopolyribonucleotide (poly-A-14C) synthesis in toluene-treated E. coli cells under incubation with ADP-14C, Mg2+ and tris. HCl buffer (pH 8.0) are studied. Optimal Mg2+ concentration was 0.75.-10(-3) M. Heterogeneity of the isolated poly-A-14C from E. coli cell was demonstrated by means of sucrose density gradient (5-20%) centrifugation and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Actinomycin D was found not to affect the reaction rate of polymerization of ADP-14C, UDP-14C and GDP-14C, catalyzed by polynucleotide phosphorylase in toluene-treated E. coli cells.Q:
how avoid to access to other data users. Spring boot + MongoDB
I'm developing a web application with Spring Boot and MongoDB. I'm following the MVC model.
I have a view which shows a list of stored data, but the app ignores the logged user and shows every objects.
https://i.stack.imgur.com/zl7TC.png
Here, the first row was added by another user, but it's showed anyway.
How could I get only the object allowed to the authenticated user?.
The only way I can see is checking the user Id after each query and get only the object of the given user. I think that there should be a better way to do this.
The code is the following:
Entity
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Set;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.index.IndexDirection;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.index.Indexed;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.DBRef;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;
@Document(collection = "trackings")
public class Tracking extends Entity implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -12499027221234434 |
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] | and more.
The interface for Chrome Download Manager is pretty slick. Once it detects an applicable file available for download, it presents a popup window that allows you to either download the file, or cancel the download. Each download is placed in the var/mobile/Media/Downloads directory for easy access with iFile.
Initiating the download puts the files into a queue to be downloaded. If the file is fairly large, then you will notice a badge notification on the settings menu for Chrome, which denotes a download in progress. When I could get it working correctly, the badge notifications were a nice touch, making the downloads feel like a native feature instead of a 3rd party afterthought.
The developer also promises Notification Center support for notifications of completed downloads when Chrome’s running in the background. Although I didn’t get that little tidbit on video, I can report that it works just as you might expect it to.
Despite the bugs, it’s evident that some serious work was put into Chrome Download Manager. Instead of just shoehorning in support for the iPad and the iPhone, it’s clear that it was created with both devices in mind.
Make no mistake, this tweak is leaps and bounds above Chrome Download Enabler in terms of look, feel, and performance. If the developer can stamp out the 1.0 bugs, then this is going to be one of the better tweaks to hit the wire in quite some time.
Even with the bugs, if you’re interested in scoring Chrome Download Manager for the best price possible, you may want to act now. The developer currently has a special “introductory” promotion where they’re only charging 3 bucks, but they don’t indicate what price the tweak will land at once the promotion is done away with.
If interested, then head over to Cydia’s ModMyi repo where you can download it now, and be sure to tell me what you think about it in the comments below.Homeschooling vs. Distance Education – The GOOD & The BAD
By Caz | October four, 2018 | This submit might include affiliate hyperlinks, which suggests we might obtain a small fee, without charge to you, for those who make a purchase order via a hyperlink. Learn our Disclosure.
I graduated from College in 1997 as a main faculty instructor and headed straight for the worst space in London to show for two years.
Since then I’ve principally taught youngsters which have come from deprived circumstances in North Carolina, Dublin, and Bangkok. Apart from my two years educating on the North Shore of Sydney, the place I taught youngsters such because the son of the top of Sony Music Australia, and the son of the Director of AMP. That was fairly bliss (though not with out points.)
I assumed I’d be proper on prime of educating my very own baby on this nice Australian street journey. Hmmm.
Homeschooling vs. Distance Education
If you journey together with your youngsters, you will have two homeschooling choices (nicely at the least in Australia). There are plenty of elements to think about and all of it will depend on your private circumstances and preferences. There isn’t any proper or incorrect means.
What’s homeschooling?
Homeschooling is when the duty for studying is positioned upon the mother and father. Mother and father have to ensure they’re checking off aims and outcomes for his or her youngster’s stage of studying.
It’s a must to plan, implement, and consider after which report that to the authorities. I don’t know a lot past that, however you possibly can take a look at extra info right here.
What’s distance schooling?
There are lots of youngsters in Australia who stay in distant areas, miles from the closest faculty. Distance Education, or Faculty of the Air because it was as soon as recognized, was created to cater to their education wants.
Classes have been despatched by mail and academics train the scholars over radio. These faculties nonetheless function, and in case you are touring, that is, by regulation, your solely choice. We thought-about homeschooling, however couldn’t as a result of we might not have a everlasting residence.
For distance schooling, you enroll in a faculty (our college is Sydney Distance Education – SDEPS) they usually ship you two weeks value of classes at a time, with all required assets.
There are directions and marking guides, so we simply implement (my dream educating job). Every little thing is aligned to the normal education curriculum and college students are assigned a instructor. They correspond with the instructor by way of Skype, telephone or e-mail. We additionally join with Kalyra’s class and instructor by means of a web-based group portal.
getting it accomplished in a restaurant in Melbourne
Why we selected, and like, distance schooling
We had no selection, it’s the regulation due to our touring circumstances. I’m guessing you might work round these legal guidelines, however we didn’t need to take the danger. The last item we would like is the effort of coping with the federal government and the regulation.
I’m not an awesome supporter of the schooling system, however I do consider in a sure construction to studying. The curriculum within the important areas like studying and maths, typically science, is fairly on-level. We definitely gained’t be homeschooling endlessly and I don’t need Kalyra to fall behind. Distance-ed ensures she’s checking off the packing containers.
I want accountability. It’s exhausting sufficient for me to remain on process with the education work as it’s with distance schooling. It might be far too straightforward for me to place off the targeted studying actions to only let the youngsters play and discover freely. This does have very constructive factors, however there must be a stability and I don’t assume it’s truthful for my laziness and non-chalance to interrupt my baby’s studying. Different mother and father could also be extra disciplined than me.
I’ve spent 15 years researching, planning and getting ready for classes masking all topics. I left educating as a result of I hated it and I used to be drained. I can’t bear the considered having this duty for my very own baby. My endurance for educating her is already actually skinny, simply due to the earlier life I lived. I LOVE that another person has created all of the models of labor and I simply get to do what I really like – facilitate studying.
I don’t have time to be a homeschooling mum or dad. It takes plenty of time to plan actions that align with the curriculum. Plus, it’s a must to discover the supplies and be sure that its curriculum and particular person wants aligned. Simply give it to me. Inform me what I’ve to do, give me the supplies and let me do it.
With distance schooling, Kalyra nonetheless will get to have a instructor and really feel like she’s concerned in a classroom. Simply yesterday we have been in her digital classroom studying about classmates in Poland and others touring round Australia like she is. Kalyra beloved faculty so that is as shut as we will get to giving her a small possession in it.
The GOOD of distance schooling
A few of these are positives of homeschooling too.
The construction (constructive elements of it) of conventional studying continues to be current.
I do know she is checking off all curriculum bins and gained’t fall behind.
There’s loads of flexibility with how we manage our day.
There’s a lot room for all times studying.
It’s much more focused to her wants.
One-on-one educating means it takes 1/5 of the time to finish a lesson.
They provide you with all the teachings and supplies. It’s tremendous straightforward to implement. Kalyra will get cool movies and audios to take heed to with supported examples of what she’s studying or instructor course.
We will work round her power ranges and moods. If we see she is just too drained or her psychological area isn’t conducive to studying we simply put it away and are available again at a greater time. You possibly can by no means do this in a classroom. What’s the purpose if their lovely brains simply aren’t open to receiving at the moment?
The BAD of distance schooling
It’s nonetheless about checking off bins and far of the training is irrelevant. I get immensely annoyed once I HAVE to do a lesson with Kalyra, regardless of figuring out how pointless it’s. I get annoyed with the schooling system for losing my daughter’s time filling her head with cloud labels like cumulonimbus and altostratus as an alternative of educating her to make use of her 5 senses to know when rain is coming, methods to decide, the best way to get together with others, find out how to handle cash, discover peace inside herself so she will handle uncertainty. You get my drift and you may see the place this rant goes!
I’ve not skilled homeschooling, however they are saying there’s extra work for the kid to do with distance schooling. I’m unsure. I feel there’s probably much less for the mother and father, however it relies upon how targeted you plan to be together with your youngsters for homeschooling. I don’t assume it takes as much as a lot time and you’ve got that consolation of figuring out their instructional wants are taken care of. |
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] | succeed," he said.
In the beginning, Jack Roosevelt Robinson had a passion for the rights of his people.
Really, it was a passion for the rights of every American.
10. The Dream Is Alive in Oakland
Across the choppy waters of San Francisco Bay the city of Oakland rises out of the fog, almost like a little boy standing in the back of the classroom. Hey, what about me?
When it comes to cable cars and Tony Bennett lyrics and five-star restaurants, Oakland is merely "the other place" to sophisticated San Francisco.
As Steve Treder once wrote in Hardball Times, Oakland is "the supporting player, the sidekick to the area's glitzy, overbearing, egotistical star."
But when talk turns to baseball and its wonderful history, roles are reversed.
Hall of Famers Frank Robinson, Rickey Henderson, Joe Morgan, and Willie Stargell all came from Oakland.
Curt Flood, who changed the very fabric of the game in his fight for players' rights, grew up there, as did Vada Pinson, Lloyd Moseby, Gary Pettis, Jimmy Rollins, Dontrelle Willis, and scores of other major leaguers.
Billy Martin, who played in the majors and gained fame as a manager, was born and grew up in nearby Berkeley. He was one of the most controversial and colorful managers in the game's history.
Pitcher Dave Stewart, who won two games as the A's swept San Francisco in the historic 1989 "Earthquake World Series," grew up in Oakland and remains a favorite son. Stewart, from the moment the Loma Prieta quake struck on October 17, 1989, at 5:04 pm PT, forgot about baseball and for the next 10 days delved into the recovery effort, working around the clock with hundreds of volunteers.
He's never forgotten his roots and continues to donate time and money to charities he's created in his homedown.
And don't forget Bill Russell. The first black coach in the NBA also hails from Oakland.
Since the Oakland Athletic League was formed in 1919, it has produced 61 major league baseball players, 23 professional basketball players, 47 NFL players, and many Olympic gold medalists.
"There was so much spirit growing up there," remembers Morgan, one of the game's greatest second basemen, who was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1990. "Watching those older players from Oakland in the big leagues inspired me.
"Remember, back in those days, baseball was the sport. There wasn't much else. People weren't that concerned with basketball or football. Your parents, your father, everybody pointed you in that direction.
"I think obviously because Jackie Robinson had made such an impact, not only on baseball, but on our country, we looked to baseball. My dad played baseball and I was his batboy. Watching Frank Robinson and the others was a tremendous motivation for kids in the area."
Robinson, during an extensive interview with me in December 2013, tried to explain the Oakland phenomenon. "It was like, 'I want to do it too.' It was a chain," he said. "There were a lot of outstanding players, but you had that feeling you wanted to be in the right place at the right time. And, luckily, I was."
Rickey Henderson chewed on the question for a few moments.
"Yes, it was a great time for sports when I was growing up in Oakland—and long before that," he told me during an interview. "Fathers brought the kids out to play. From their generation they loved playing baseball and other sports. To me, they kept sports alive in Oakland.
"Now, the economy has been so bad that we don't have parents taking their kids to play. When I was a kid Mr. Hank Thomas tricked me into playing Babe Ruth baseball. He'd come to my house, get me out of bed, and take me to the ballpark. He'd entice me with a glazed doughnut and a cup of hot chocolate—all that good stuff.
"He was so much in to it; he gave us an opportunity to play sports. He was the father around the neighborhood. He got all the kids together, to the ballpark, and to keep them out of trouble. He gave us a chance to play sports."
Earlier, in the 1920s and '30s, San Francisco produced the premier players, led by Joe DiMaggio, Lefty O'Doul, Tony Lazzeri, Frank Crosetti, and Joe Cronin.
But across the bay, Oakland was becoming more than baseball's best-kept secret. It was sending the likes of Chick Hafey, Lefty Gomez, Ernie Lombardi, Cookie Lavagetto, and Augie Galan to the majors.
Jackie Jensen, who graduated from Oakland High School in 1945, was American League MVP in 1958.
The quality of baseball talent produced by Oakland beginning in the mid-1950s was extraordinary.
In Treder's study, he states: "The explanation of what happened is an intriguing question. Professional sports, baseball included, has always been an attractive pursuit of working-class young men, often children of recent immigrants: note the high proportion of the star players from the Bay Area in the 1920s and '30s with Italian surnames, products of the great Italian immigration to the Bay Area that took place in the 1890 to 1920 period.
"A similar dynamic prompted athletically inclined young Bay Area African Americans coming of age in the 1950s to look toward professional baseball—as a means of economic advancement [as well as excitement, fun, travel and fame—and yes, one might read all these as euphemisms for female attention] in an environment which provided few comparable alternatives."
There was an outstanding coach named George Powles at Oakland's celebrated McClymonds High School in the 1950s. He had an enormous impact on his young players.
Robinson, now MLB's executive vice president for player development, became one of the game's greatest players. Frank, two-time MVP, Rookie of the Year, and a 12-time All-Star, was signed out of McClymonds High in 1953 by the Reds.
On October 3, 1974, Cleveland Indians general manager Phil Seghi named Robinson the team's player-manager, Frank thus becoming the first African American manager in major league history.
Robinson also managed the Giants, Orioles, Expos, and Nationals and was named American League Manager of the Year in 1989.
In many conversations I'd had with Dave Stewart over the years, he often mentioned growing up in Oakland. He'd tell me about playing on fields of the Greenman Field Baseball Complex.
"Joe Morgan and Frank Robinson once played on those fields," he'd say, with that fierce look that was his trademark on the mound. "Guys like Curt Flood and Willie Stargell and Vada Pinson. Those fields were all home to them.
"When you look at the people who've come out of Oakland, I think you can say we really have something to be proud of."
The 1989 World Series matched the A's and Giants, fitting opponents separated by a body of water.
Stewart pitched a five-hit, 5–0 complete-game shutout in the first game at the Oakland Coliseum. The A's won the second game 5–1 and after a day off, the Series was to resume at Candlestick Park.
The earthquake struck the Oakland–San Francisco area with a magnitude of 7.1 just as thousands of fans were filing into the ballpark to watch batting practice.
The destructive nature of the quake was devastating. An hour before it struck, I took a cab from the Hyatt Hotel in Oakland to Candlestick, a route that traveled over the Interstate 880/Nimitz Freeway, a major link to the Oakland–San Francisco Bay Bridge.
That freeway collapsed during the quake, killing scores of people. Sixty-three died as a result of the quake.
Hours after the collapse, Stewart was at the wreckage, lending a hand. He returned day after day until the Series, after a 10-day interruption ordered by Commissioner Fay Vincent, resumed.
Stewart told me he wanted to be there. He owed that to his hometown in this time of need.
"I just stand and watch and try to boost the spirits of those people working all night, the people trying to find bodies and cleaning up the rubble, " he said. "I haven't figured out why I'm drawn here, except that for me this isn't something to gawk at like a tourist. This is part of my life."
He became a hero in Oakland.
It seemed only fitting when the World Series resumed at Candlestick on October 27, Dave Stewart was the winning pitcher in Game 3, a 13–7 rout of the Giants. After the A's, managed by future Hall of Fame manager Tony La Russa, completed the sweep with a 9–6 victory in Game 4, Stewart was named World Series MVP.
Stewart, now an agent, pitched for 16 years and was involved in three World Series championships. A 20-game winner for four consecutive years (1987–1990) for the A's, he pitched for five teams and won 168 games. He pitched a no-hitter against the Toronto Blue Jays on June 29, 1990.
Fittingly, he returned to his hometown and pitched for the |
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] | can be made more hydrophilic by sulfonation, either through dehydrofluorination \[[@B27-nanomaterials-04-00001]\] or directly with chlorosulfonic acid \[[@B28-nanomaterials-04-00001]\].
In this paper, we present a study of an ion-conducting composite membrane containing sulfonic acid terminated hyperbranched polysulfone in a partially sulfonated and dehydrofluorinated PVDF-co-HFP matrix. The composite membranes show good compatibility between the PVDF-co-HFP matrix and the hyperbranched polysulfone, as well as good thermal stability and ionic conductivity.
2. Experimental
===============
2.1. Materials
--------------
All chemicals were purchased from Aldrich (Castle Hill, Australia). Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was distilled under reduced pressure over calcium hydride before use.
2.2. Dehydofluorination of PVDF-co-HFP
--------------------------------------
PVDF-co-HFP (average molecular weight 400,000, 10 g) was dissolved in dimethyl acetamide (DMAc) (150 mL), and 10 mL solution of 0.05 M NaOH in isopropanol (IPA) was slowly added dropwise with vigorous stirring at room temperature. The solution was then stirred for a further 15 min and then precipitated in water. The polymer was filtered and rinsed several times with deionized water and dried under vacuum.
2.3. Synthesis of Chlorosulfonated PVDF-co-HFP(S-PVDF)
------------------------------------------------------
Dehydrofluorinated PVDF-co-HFP (5 g) was dissolved in 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (150 mL) and chlorosulfonic acid (15 mL) was added dropwise. The solution was kept in an ice bath during addition of chlorosulfonic acid and then stirred overnight at room temperature. The sulfonated PVDF-co-HFP (S-PVDF) was then precipitated in water, filtered, and rinsed thoroughly with water and dried under vacuum.
2.4. Synthesis of Sulfonic Acid Terminated, Hyperbranched Polysulfone (HPSU)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sulfonic acid terminated, hyperbranched polysulfone (HPSU) was synthesized according to the method described by Takeuchi *et al.* \[[@B19-nanomaterials-04-00001]\]. In a typical synthesis, 1 g of 2,6-bis(p-sodiumphenoxy) benzonitrile \[[@B19-nanomaterials-04-00001]\] was suspended in 5 mL PPMA (phosphorus pentoxide/methanesulfonic acid) and the solution was put under vacuum for 30 min. The solution was then purged with nitrogen and stirred at 150 °C for 24 h, after which it was poured onto deionized water to quench the reaction. The solution was then dialyzed for 3 days (see supporting information for molecular weight) and dried under vacuum, resulting in dark brown solid. ^1^H NMR (DMSO-d~6~): broad multiplets at 6.4--8.1 ppm.
Ion Exchange Capacity
---------------------
Ion exchange capacity (IEC) was obtained by soaking the samples in 0.02 M NaOH overnight and titrating the solution with standardized 0.02 M HCl using phenolphthalein indicator. The IEC was obtained based on the difference in the volume of HCl required to neutralize the solution compared to a blank with no sample present (*V*~blank~ − *V*~sample~), and was calculated according to Equation (1).
Matrix assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) time of flight mass spectroscopy (ToF-MS) analysis. Samples were analyzed using MALDI-ToF-MS (Micromass M\@LDI LR Instrument from Waters, Manchester, UK) equipped with a pulsed (4 ns) nitrogen laser emitting at 337 nm. The detector was operated in positive ion mode. The pulse voltage was set to 1523 V. At least 20 spectra were collected and combined.
2.5. Casting of the S-PVDF/HPSU Composite
-----------------------------------------
HPSU was dissolved in DMSO/H~2~O (19.5:0.5 *v*/*v*, 20 mL) and added to a solution of S-PVDF (1 g) in DMAc (100 mL). The solution was stirred at room temperature for 15 min and cast onto Teflon moulds and dried at 120 °C overnight. The films were then annealed at 80 °C for another 24 h. The films were then soaked in 0.1 M H~2~SO~4~ for 24 h to ensure acidification of the HPSU, and finally rinsed with deionized water to remove excess acid.
Water Uptake Measurements
-------------------------
Weighed dry membranes were immersed in distilled water for 24 h. The membranes were removed from water, gently blotted between tissue paper to remove surface water, and weighed. This water uptake measurement was repeated in three different samples and the average values are reported. The water uptake (*U*) was calculated using the weights of wet membrane (*W~w~*) and dry membrane (*W~d~*) using the following Equation:
2.6. Spectroscopic Analysis
---------------------------
Photo-Acoustic Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (PA-FTIR, MTEC Photoacoustics Inc, Ames, IA, USA) was performed on a Nicolet Magna-IR Spectrometer 750 (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc, Waltham, MA, USA) equipped with an MTEC model 300 photoacoustic cell under helium purge with carbon black as the reference. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR, Bruker Corporation, Fällanden, Switzerland) was performed using a Bruker 600 MHz NMR with Bruker TOPSPIN software (Bruker Corporation, Fällanden, Switzerland). XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) was done on a Kratos Axis Ultra (Kratos Analytical Ltd., Manchester, UK) with an Al source and the data was analyzed using the CasaXPS program. Elemental analysis using XPS was performed by peak area analysis of a survey scan of the samples.
2.7. Thermal Analysis
---------------------
Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) was done on a TA 2950 Thermal Analyzer (TA Instruments, New Castle, PA, USA). Samples were dried in an oven at 80 °C prior to analysis and the experiment was performed on approximately 5 mg of the sample under nitrogen with a temperature ramp of 10 °C min^−1^. DSC was performed using a TA 2920 DSC instrument (TA Instruments, New Castle, PA, USA) with a heating rate of 10 °C min^−1^ under a nitrogen atmosphere. The sample mass was kept between 5 and 10 mg. The unit was fitted with a liquid nitrogen cooling accessory (LNCA). Dry samples were cooled from room temperature down to −50 °C, kept at the temperature isothermally for 5 min, and then heated up to 300 °C.
Dynamic mechanical properties of the samples were measured using DMA 800 (TA Instruments, New Castle, PA, USA) in tension mode with a typical dimension of 15 mm × 6 mm × 0.2 mm. Samples were heated from room temperature to 75 °C under humidity at a frequency of 1 Hz, at 0.08% strain amplitude with a programmed heating rate of 3 °C min^−1^.
2.8. Conductivity Measurement
-----------------------------
In-plane proton conductivity measurements were performed by AC impedance using a Solartron 1260A Electrochemical Analyzer (Solartron Metrology Ltd., Leicester, UK) in a 2-electrode setup. The films were cut into a 5 mm × 20 mm × 0.5 mm strip and the measurements were performed in an ESPEC 2930 controlled humidity chamber. The impedance of the film was then calculated as per Equation (3): where *l* is the distance (cm) between the two Pt electrodes, *h* and *w* are the thickness (cm) and width (cm) of the membrane respectively, and *R* (Ω) is the resistance of the membrane obtained from the complex impedance plot. The measurements were done in duplicate with an error margin of 5%.
2.9. Elemental Analysis
-----------------------
Elemental analyses of S-PVDF were performed at University of Queensland's Microanalytical services (Brisbane, Australia).
2.10. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) Energy Dispersive X-Ray (SEM-EDAX)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A Philips XL30 SEM (FEI Company, Oregon, OR, USA) coupled with energy dispersive X-ray analyser were used to obtain all SEM images of the blends. Both the surface and cross section was imaged for the samples and all samples were carbon coated before imaging. The microscope was operated at an acceleration voltage of 20 kV and all images were scanned using the slow scan mode for improved clarity.
3. Results and Discussion
=========================
3.1. Synthesis of HPSU
----------------------
Sulfonic acid-terminated, hyperbranched polysulfone (HPSU) was synthesized based on the procedure in [Scheme 1](#nanomaterials-04-00001-f012){ref-type="scheme"} described by Takeuchi *et al.* \[[@B18-nanomaterials-04-00001],[@B19-nanomaterials-04-00001]\]. However, the authors did not report any detail |
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] | the Psychic)
im sorry you dont care about the father that was interviewed for the segment
i do care as i am human
For every person who reads this valuable book there are hundreds of naïve souls who would prefer to have their spines tingled by a sensational but worthless potboiler by some hack journalist of the paranormal. You who now read these sentences join a small but wiser minority. Martin Gaardner (Psychology of the Psychic)
I really like Eteponge and believe his heart is in the right place and a good deal of effort is placed in his blogs. Having said that, I believe this critique contain less than solid information. Gary Schwartz' experiments on psychics/mediums are less than stellar and as of this date, hasn't even begun to persuade virtually any scientist (with the exception of Dean Radin) that there may be something to mediumship. A serious review of Schwartz' experiment is, unfortunately, laughable. Keeping it in context, back in the day, Eteponge used "Unsolved Mysteries" as a source document for the medium Dorothy Allison which would me like me using Penn & Teller's Bullsh!it as a source for there being no such thing as astrology which, as we all know, would be ridiculous.Sorry Eteponge, but to criticize Dawkins' using Schwartz is, well, like criticizing Stephen Hawkings' "A Brief History of Time" using the Planet of the Apes.
For every person who reads this valuable book there are hundreds of naïve souls who would prefer to have their spines tingled by a sensational but worthless potboiler by some hack journalist of the paranormal. You who now read these sentences join a small but wiser minority. Martin Gaardner (Psychology of the Psychic)
who cares about double blind test when the tester is a fraudulent EVIL individual
(to take money out of the pocket of the grieving is just evil)
What I find absolutely hilarious about this, is how Skeptics will bed with a source as biased and error filled as Faux News, with none other than Geraldo (who has a very bad track record for fair reporting) at the helm, blindly accept it as factual reporting, and then never bothering to check to see whether or not it was accurate, selective skepticism at it's finest ...
Geraldo of Fox News once did a segment on his show where he attacked Dr. Gary Schwartz and his Research with many false accusations and biased reporting, Gary's response is here ...
In what can be described as a character assassination segment on “Geraldo at Large” on Saturday, October 6th, explicit defamatory claims were made against Dr. Gary E. Schwartz concerning his ethics regarding fund raising for afterlife research. The one-sided segment presented interviews with three people – (1) Mr. Knopf, a father grieving the death of his son who had been a former client of Ms. Campbell (2) a medium currently co-starring in the television show Sensing Murder, and (3) Ms. Macy, an investigative reporter hired by Mr. Knopf. The segment was highly selective and biased in its reporting. A summary of the claims, with additional information not shared on the segment, is discussed below. Together they reveal a very different story.
Mr. Knopf claimed that Dr. Schwartz engaged in unethical fund raising following the death of his son, including making statements regarding his deceased son’s purported wishes from the other side. What the Geraldo segment did not mention is that (1) it was Mr. Knopf who initiated contact with Dr. Schwartz following Mr. Knopf’s successful private readings with Ms. Campbell, (2) Mr. Knopf claimed that he was a very wealthy man who wanted to honor his deceased son and help support afterlife research, (3) he invited Dr. Schwartz to his home to discuss possible research programs that he would fund, (4) Ms. Campbell provided specific information about his son’s wishes from the other side, (5) Mr. Knopf promised The University of Arizona an unrestricted gift of $100,000 but only followed through with $50,000 to The University of Arizona, (6) Mr. Knopf communicated to Dr. Schwartz that Mr. Knopf had recently been released from spending time in jail, (7) Mr. Knopf also communicated to Dr. Schwartz that he was currently being sued by partners in a medical school he purported to own, and (8) he was upset because Dr. Schwartz refused to participate in a proposed business venture with Mr. Knopf that would compromise Dr. Schwartz’s ethics.
Ms. Campbell claimed that she resigned from Dr. Schwartz’s laboratory in 2005, and that this speaks to her opinions regarding Dr. Schwartz’s ethical behavior. What the Geraldo segment did not mention is that (1) new guidelines and procedures for advancing the ethics and scientific understanding for mediums were being formulated at that time, initiated partly by some inappropriate behavior by Ms. Campbell and some other mediums, (2) all mediums would be required to go through a nine step evaluation procedure, including taking a government mandated human subjects ethics examine required of scientists and research staff, plus take a test based on a book describing previous scientific research with mediums, (3) Ms. Campbell was upset that she would have to undergo the required testing for the new guidelines and procedures, (4) she decided not to participate in the testing, and therefore (5) she was about to be let go by the laboratory, and chose to resign instead.
Ms. Macy claimed that she had interviewed other individuals who had been approached by Dr. Schwartz for research funding in an unethical manner. What the Geraldo segment did not mention is that (1) Ms. Macy had previously contributed to the spreading of a false rumor concerning fund raising related to Dr. Schwartz and the Forever Family Foundation, and that (2) after being confronted with the facts, she had written a formal letter of apology to Dr. Schwartz for her being part of spreading the false rumor.
One wonders why “Geraldo at Large” presented such a one sided story. Geraldo made a point on the show of reporting that Dr. Schwartz did not return their calls, with an implicit negative connotation. The truth is that there was no genuine attempt by the Geraldo show to contact Dr. Schwartz to have a fair representation of both sides of this story. What Geraldo failed to mention was that the call to Dr. Schwartz’s office was made only after closing hours of his office on Friday, October 5, for a show that was ready to be aired on Saturday, October 6. Also, a call had been made to Dr. Schwartz’s home late Friday night. As it happened, both Dr. Schwartz and his wife were out of town that weekend. They returned to Tucson on Sunday evening, October 7, after the show had aired.
As the title “Veritas Research Program” (http://veritas.arizona.edu ) indicates, Dr. Schwartz and his colleagues are concerned with truth. As Dr. Schwartz reports on his laboratory’s website (http://lach.web.arizona.edu/hos.htm),“Responsibility to the truth is the heart of science.” The Geraldo segment about Dr. Schwartz reveals a striking disregard for balanced truth in reporting. Legal action will be taken against each and every individual who has made defamatory comments against Dr. Schwartz, and the truth will be brought out in the court room 1.
1 An expanded and more academic discussion of these issues – including the philosophy and consequences of erroneous character assassination – will be available at a future date."
Funny how I hear skeptics say this, and yet, I've listened to interviews where Dr. Gary Schwartz has been interviewed, where he has been asked about the same skeptical criticisms that are in the skeptical articles about him (which are usually attacking his early 2000-2003 experiments, before he stepped up the protocols and tightened the controls) and I've listened to him shoot them down over and over again calmly and rationally.
ProfWag wrote:Keeping it in context, back in the day, Eteponge used "Unsolved Mysteries" as a source document for the medium Dorothy Allison
Again, you misinterpret and distort what I actually did. More like "keeping it out of context" ProfWag.
What I did FOR THE RECORD ...
I used VIDEO INTERVIEWS with Dorothy Allison, the Police Detectives, and the Victim's Family Members who consulted Dorothy, from Unsolved Mysteries, BECAUSE THEY ARE THE *ONLY KNOWN VIDEO INTERVIEWS TO EXIST* with those individuals. My main source was *NOT* Unsolved Mysteries, it was Dorothy Allison: A Psychic Story (the book), among several newspaper articles (including one from the new york times), and several misc articles and sources (including a few skeptic sources).
The video interviews from UM were important because you have the Police Detectives and Family of the Victims going on record, in video, about the cases, confirming Dorothy's account of the events.
That's the actual context. It's pissing me off having to reclarify this all the time when a Skeptic gets it wrong.
by the way telling something ¨calmly¨ doesnt mean ANYTHING but to believers that just shows you how lower the standard is for believers than it is for critical thinkers.
For every person who reads this valuable book there are hundreds of naïve souls who would prefer to have their spines tingled by a sensational |
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] | her motives remain unknown. The fairies, witches, and gnomes who set the plots of these tales in motion function as disembodied agents of evil who choose innocent male bystanders as targets for their magical spells.
It may well be that these sorceresses translate the metaphorical wisdom of old wives on sexuality ("men are beasts") into literal terms. Jan Öjvind Swahn has pointed out that "Beauty and the Beast" belongs to a tale type that developed "almost exclusively in a female milieu." That story and others like it may have been told by women to women in the context of covert reflections on maturity, marriage, and sexuality. But it is also possible to see in these stories of beast marriages popular versions (what Hans Naumann has called "gesunkenes Kulturgut") of classical myths in which gods assume the form of beasts before displaying their amorous intentions. These myths in turn remind us that many primitive societies traced their origins to the union between a woman and a totem beast. In folktales as in myths, the humble female partner turns the head of the disguised deity or monarch through her physical attractiveness.
Stories like "Beauty and the Beast" may derive from classical myths and primitive beliefs, but they assuredly give us distinctly tame versions of them. The popular imagination succeeded in avoiding the theme of sodomy by transforming the mythical beast into an enchanted human. This process of civilization had gone so far by the time Charles Perrault appropriated the story for his collection that he could divest the transformation from beast to human of magic. Physical deformities may make Riquet a la Houppe (in the story of that title) look like a beast, but his other attributes are so winning that they inspire a love that transforms him from a hunchback into the handsomest of men. Here we are no longer in the realm of "fairy enchantment" (as Perrault makes clear), but in the sphere of psychological allegory.
If there is a secret message planted in fairy tales, it is inscribed in plain sight, right on the surface of each tale's events. Reading fairy tales requires us to set aside our preconceptions about the "lessons" imparted by specific tales. More often than not, these explicit lessons come from the pens of experts in the art of bowdlerizing fairy tales. Perrault, as we have seen, found Bluebeard's murders of less consequence than the curiosity of Bluebeard's wife about a forbidden chamber. He was perfectly prepared to read "Bluebeard" as a cautionary tale warning women against excessive curiosity. Those who trust the tale rather than its teller will quickly understand why Perrault and others were so anxious to single out curiosity as the principal subject of "Bluebeard." By highlighting the centrality of curiosity, Perrault succeeded in obscuring the connections between forbidden chambers and crimes of passion. It is hardly surprising that by the time the _Nursery and Household Tales_ appeared, "Bluebeard" had branched off into two separate narratives: one a cautionary fairy tale about the hazards of curiosity, the other a folk tale depicting the triumph of a clever young woman over a bloodthirsty villain.
"Bluebeard," as we have seen, was easy to transform from a tale of high adventure charged with sexual meaning into a didactic story rehearsing the perils of curiosity or celebrating the power of craft. "Beauty and the Beast" may not have been converted into a cautionary tale by its many retellers, recorders, and rewriters, but it too has become domesticated over the centuries. Rather than taking a didactic turn, however, it has moved in the direction of sentimentalization. The theme of love's humanizing power has so overshadowed the link between sexuality and bestiality that few readers are shocked by the appearance of the animal groom. Still, the nervous insistence of various tellers on including mawkish speeches and on articulating banal messages does not drown out the deeper and more profound chords sounded by the tale's events. They resonate throughout the plot and can be silenced only through a stark reorchestration of the story line. Perrault, the Grimms, and others may have tampered with the tales they heard and failed to capture the authentic voice of the folk, but they only occasionally so distorted the plot of a tale that it was wholly deprived of its original meaning. Unintentionally perhaps, they preserved the deeper implications of the stories they recorded while making them suitable bedtime fare for children.
EPILOGUE
_Getting Even_
ONE OF THE most memorable fairy tales of all time is recited by a grandmother in Georg Büchner's powerful play _Woyzeck_.
Once upon a time there was a poor little child with no father and no mother, everything was dead, and no one was left in the whole world. Everything was dead, and it went and searched day and night. And since nobody was left on earth, it wanted to go up to the heavens, and the moon was looking at it so friendly, and when it finally got to the moon, the moon was a piece of rotten wood and then it went to the sun and when it got there, the sun was a wilted sunflower and when it got to the stars, they were little golden flies stuck up there like the shrike sticks 'em on the blackthorn and when it wanted to go back down to the earth, the earth was an upset pot and it was all alone and it sat down and cried and there it sits to this day, all alone.
Most fairy-tale characters have a hard time of it in their stories and histories, but at least they can console themselves with the prospect of living "happily ever after." In this classic anti—fairy tale (to use a term coined by the critic André Jolles), the cardinal law of a happy ending is violated: helplessness and isolation are so intensified in the course of the tale that the child-hero lives unhappily ever after. By ending his tale with a situation that usually marks the beginning of a fairy tale, Büchner succeeded in subverting the ground rules of the genre.
It did not take the genius of Georg Büchner to create the antipodal form of the fairy tale. In the _Nursery and Household Tales_ , we can find numerous examples. "The Knapsack, the Hat, and the Horn" ends with the hero's decimation of entire towns and villages. Blowing on a magical horn, he destroys everything in sight until he alone is left to survey the devastation. "Then he was king all by himself, and he blew on his horn until he died." Here, however, it is not the hero's helplessness that is pushed to the limits, but rather his power. The two tales by Büchner and the Grimms, taken together, remind us of the extent to which fairy tales put on display the extremes of helplessness and omnipotence. A hero wallowing in self-pity is as common as a hero reveling in his power to take reprisals against enemies.
If we move from classical fairy tales to fables and other types of folk tales in the Grimms' collection, the picture can be equally lugubrious. "The Death of the Hen" not only gives us the graphic details of the episode named in its title, but also, after relating the drowning of the hen's entire funeral cortege, concludes with the death of Hen's husband: "He dug a grave for her, put her in, made a mound over her, sat down on the mound, and grieved until he too died. So then they were all dead." "The Mouse, the Bird, and the Sausage" begins with the description of a harmonious cooperative in which the three title figures have joined forces and live comfortably by sharing household chores. Each pulls his oar according to his abilities. "But when things go well, you start looking for something new." When the bird insists on reshuffling the household responsibilities so that he can stay at home, the sausage ends by falling victim to a hungry dog, the mouse perishes in a pot of soup, and the bird falls into a well and drowns.
"How Children Played Butcher with Each Other," the most ghastly tale in the Grimms' collection, happily never entered the pages of the second edition of the _Nursery and Household Tales_. In the first edition the Grimms went so far as to offer two different versions of it. The first describes the fatal consequences of a children's game, which takes a tragic turn when one boy "playing" butcher slaughters another "playing" swine. The second version offers a chain of events even more lurid. A boy who takes the butcher's role murders his brother; his mother, witnessing the event from a window, is so enraged and distraught that she plunges a knife into the heart of her son; she returns to the house to find that the child she had been bathing has drowned in her absence; in the end, she hangs herself, and her grief-stricken husband dies shortly thereafter. After reading this account, it becomes clear that much of the material that came into the Grimms' hands was hardly suited for children. The Grimms, however, eliminated violence only under protest. "How Children Played Butcher with Each Other" seemed to Wilhelm Grimm a perfectly acceptable children's story; he had heard the story in his youth and found that it had taught him an important lesson about caution and restraint.
When it came to mounting scenes of revenge |
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] | . We have done some qualitative research … that shows we actually don’t trust attractive women” and how they made it as far along as they have.
Ivankovich says she has counseled many women who get the cold shoulder from their peers at the workplace but don’t feel they can talk about it openly. “In one case, a highly educated client of mine was told that her appearance and her master’s degree were intimidating, and the interviewer feared that, if hired, she would take the interviewer’s job,” she says. “It only serves to perpetuate the stigma that beauty and intelligence are something to be ashamed of.”
What women can do
As hard as it is, we need to start eliminating the “beauty premium” and try to stop factoring looks into opinions on competence and accomplishment. “As long as we have societal perceptions that support beauty meaning a lack of intelligence, or beauty creating greater competition, then we are bound to continue down this path in a manner that places value on an arbitrary concept,” Ivankovich says.
She says all women must know their own worth and be willing to push harder to find a company and position where their intelligence and achievements are highly valued — or create the way themselves. Ivankovich indicates that we need more women like Karlie Kloss to push their way into fields that most interest them; the 23-year-old supermodel recently started college at NYU and has been trying to get women interested in the male-dominated field of coding through her “Kode with Karlie” programs — all well after she achieved success in a looks-dominated industry.
For women trying to carve a path to the top in traditionally — or predominantly — male industries, Johnson has also developed some useful tips from her research. For instance, if a woman suspects she doesn’t fit the typical mold for a job she wants, or feels she has been discounted in the past — perhaps a woman in engineering, gaming, or one who is interviewing for a top management position — she can acknowledge it briefly to remove the lens muddying her accomplishments.
In Johnson’s 2014 study, if a woman said something along the lines of “I know I don’t look like your typical construction worker, but I have a lot of experience in this industry,” she was more likely to be rated positively by the interviewer. According to Johnson, this “gets the elephant out of the room and appearance out of the way,” clearing the interviewer’s mind to consider her plethora of experience.
According to Markman, this makes sense. “The first step toward eliminating a stereotype is to acknowledge that it exists and to make it explicit,” he says. “Many of the stereotypes people hold are implicit, and they bias the way people interpret information without their awareness. People cannot correct for this bias until they are aware that it exists.” So when more women like Theron and Ratajkowski speak out about their on-the-job treatment, we begin to question our own implicit biases.
Ultimately, we need to change the conversation on female success; it can be detrimental to talk so much about the looks of professional women without acknowledging the bias that comes along with it. Women all have uniquely beautiful traits, and we now live in a world where we celebrate individuality. To point out a woman’s appearance in the same conversation as her success is a step backward, undermining the hard work of rising female titans.
Johnson says, in an era where feminism is rapidly expanding a woman’s opportunities, she should be allowed to be herself — whether she loves her skin clean of makeup and her hair naturally curly, or whether she prefers a blowout and a swipe of lipstick. Beauty and brains are separate entities, and we should try our best to treat them as such.Identity of rat liver mitochondrial asparagine-pyruvate transaminase with phenylalanine-pyruvate transaminase.
Identification of rat liver mitochondrial asparagine-pyruvate transaminase with phenylalanine-pyruvate transaminase has been done. When a mitochondria extract was subjected to isoelectric focusing, the two enzyme activities were identically focused. This procedure and DEAE-Sepharose chromatography revealed multiple forms of the enzyme, in which the main form was purified. In the various purification steps the two enzyme activities appeared in the same fraction. The enzyme of the final preparation step gave a single band in polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence and absence of sodium dodecyl sulfate. During the purification, a similar increase of the specific activity and yield were obtained in the two activities. Phenylalanine was found to be a competitive inhibitor of asparagine transaminase. These results suggest the identity of the two enzymes.In this work, pyrolysis oil was prepared from pine wood and gasified in an oxygen blown pressurized entrained flow gasifier (PEBG) at 0.25 MWth, oxygen equivalence ratio around 0.5 with an oxygen concentration of 7080% of the inlet gas (i.e. 2030% nitrogen) and at a pressure of 1.95 bar (g). A pyrolysis oil pump skid was designed and developed to comply with the requirements set by the gasifier. The process temperature (measured by thermocouples) continuously...Kang Daniel grabbed the win on “The Show” with his new track!
On the March 31 episode of the SBS MTV music show, the nominees for first place were Kang Daniel’s “2U,” gugudan member Kim Sejeong’s “Plant,” and ONEUS’s “A Song Written Easily.” Kang Daniel won with a total score of 8,290 to Kim Sejeong’s 3,767 and ONEUS’s 1,896.
Watch his performances and win below!
Other performers in this week’s episode were About U, DONGKIZ, K-Tigers Zero, Kim Jung Yeon, DAYDREAM, DreamCatcher, Kim Sejeong, AleXa, ELRIS, ONEUS, Chu Hwajeong, Kisum, FAVORITE, and Hong Eun Ki.
Check out their performances!
DAYDREAM – “NUM NUM”
FAVORITE – “LIE”
AleXa – “Do or Die”
K-Tigers Zero – “The Starry Night”
About U – “Who Took My Candy”
Chu Hwajeong – “On My Own”
Kim Jung Yeon – “Guardian Angel”
DONGKIZ – “Lupin”
Kisum – “primero”
Hong Eun Ki – “Breath”
ELRIS – “This Is Me”
ONEUS – “A Song Written Easily”
DreamCatcher – “Black or White”
Kim Sejeong – “Plant”
Congratulations to Kang Daniel!Free agent season is upon the National Hockey League. The period where teams can meet with and contact free agents began June 26th and contracts signed starting July 1st. While the unrestricted free agents generally take center stage, this year the NHL restricted free agent market has made most of the headlines.
Restricted free agency is a status in which teams retain the right to match any contracts offered to a player and are entitled to compensation by way of draft picks if they do not match the contract. Because of the assets, it takes to acquire a restricted free agent, these deals generally never take place.
This year could change everything. The 2019 restricted free agent class features franchise-altering players, potential superstars, and ancillary pieces that could be key to a teams championship hopes.
Top 10 NHL Restricted Free Agent Forwards
Age: 22
Previous Cap Hit: $894,167 with The Toronto Maple Leafs
Mitch Marner is the undisputed jewel of this years restricted free agency class. The exciting winger has wasted no time in becoming one of the leagues must watch talents. His creativity, underrated shot, and elite play-making ability dazzled fans and opposing teams alike. Marner is a bonafide superstar in the NHL that any team would love to have. Players like this hardly hit the free agent market (even with RFA status).
Any issues with Marner have been constrained to off the ice problems. The Ontario native has a sparkling reputation with fans, but this admiration has been tested with tumultuous contract negotiations with the Leafs. The Leafs are facing a tough salary cap situation and may not be able to match a big-time offer sheet for Marner.
A Marner offer sheet could be a significant gamble to an outside team though. Any team coveting the forward would likely be giving up four first-round draft picks as compensation. They also would need the salary cap space and a real need for his services. This unique blend of needs could make for a small number of teams that make sense, but Marner’s talent may be worth the risk. Will Marner be the catalyst for a successful offer sheet to be made for the first time since 2007?
Age: 23
Previous Cap Hit: $686,677 with The Tampa Bay Lightning
Brayden Point is one of the more intriguing free agent cases of the off-season. Point had a stellar year in 2018-19, but it will be interesting to see whether he can maintain that production going into the future. Point scored 41 goals last season, however, he scored 20 of those goals on the power play. Perhaps even more concerning, Point scored on 21.5% of his shots. In many ways, Point had a similar season to that |
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] | moid((syn0[0] + syn0[1] + syn0[2])/3.0) layer_2 = (innerProd(syn1[0],layer_1,M_onehot[len(layer_1) - 2][0],l) / float(scaling_factor))[0:2] print("True Pred:" + str(output_dataset[row_i]) + " Encrypted Prediction:" + str(layer_2) + " Decrypted Prediction:" + str(s_decrypt(layer_2) / scaling_factor))
Iter:0 Encrypted Loss:84890656 Decrypted Loss:2.529 Alpha:0.015 Iter:10 Encrypted Loss:69494197 Decrypted Loss:2.071 Alpha:0.015 Iter:20 Encrypted Loss:64017850 Decrypted Loss:1.907 Alpha:0.015 Iter:30 Encrypted Loss:62367015 Decrypted Loss:1.858 Alpha:0.015 Iter:40 Encrypted Loss:61874493 Decrypted Loss:1.843 Alpha:0.015 Iter:50 Encrypted Loss:61399244 Decrypted Loss:1.829 Alpha:0.015 Iter:60 Encrypted Loss:60788581 Decrypted Loss:1.811 Alpha:0.015 Iter:70 Encrypted Loss:60327357 Decrypted Loss:1.797 Alpha:0.015 Iter:80 Encrypted Loss:59939426 Decrypted Loss:1.786 Alpha:0.015 Iter:90 Encrypted Loss:59628769 Decrypted Loss:1.778 Alpha:0.015 Iter:100 Encrypted Loss:59373621 Decrypted Loss:1.769 Alpha:0.015 Iter:110 Encrypted Loss:59148014 Decrypted Loss:1.763 Alpha:0.015 Iter:120 Encrypted Loss:58934571 Decrypted Loss:1.757 Alpha:0.015 Iter:130 Encrypted Loss:58724873 Decrypted Loss:1.75 Alpha:0.0155 Iter:140 Encrypted Loss:58516008 Decrypted Loss:1.744 Alpha:0.015 Iter:150 Encrypted Loss:58307663 Decrypted Loss:1.739 Alpha:0.015 Iter:160 Encrypted Loss:58102049 Decrypted Loss:1.732 Alpha:0.015 Iter:170 Encrypted Loss:57863091 Decrypted Loss:1.725 Alpha:0.015 Iter:180 Encrypted Loss:55470158 Decrypted Loss:1.653 Alpha:0.015 Iter:190 Encrypted Loss:54650383 Decrypted Loss:1.629 Alpha:0.015 Iter:200 Encrypted Loss:53838756 Decrypted Loss:1.605 Alpha:0.015 Iter:210 Encrypted Loss:51684722 Decrypted Loss:1.541 Alpha:0.015 Iter:220 Encrypted Loss:54408709 Decrypted Loss:1.621 Alpha:0.015 Iter:230 Encrypted Loss:54946198 Decrypted Loss:1.638 Alpha:0.015 Iter:240 Encrypted Loss:54668472 Decrypted Loss:1.63 Alpha:0.0155 Iter:250 Encrypted Loss:55444008 Decrypted Loss:1.653 Alpha:0.015 Iter:260 Encrypted Loss:54094286 Decrypted Loss:1.612 Alpha:0.015 Iter:270 Encrypted Loss:51251831 Decrypted Loss:1.528 Alpha:0.015 Iter:276 Encrypted Loss:24543890 Decrypted Loss:0.732 Alpha:0.015 Final Prediction: True Pred:[0] Encrypted Prediction:[-3761423723.0718255 0.0] Decrypted Prediction:[-0.112] True Pred:[1] Encrypted Prediction:[24204806753.166267 0.0] Decrypted Prediction:[ 0.721] True Pred:[1] Encrypted Prediction:[23090462896.17028 0.0] Decrypted Prediction:[ 0.688] True Pred:[0] Encrypted Prediction:[1748380342.4553354 0.0] Decrypted Prediction:[ 0.052]
Things to takeaway:
The weights of the network are all encrypted.
The data is decrypted... 1s and 0s.
After training, the network could be decrypted for increased performance or training (or switch to a different encryption key).
The training loss and output predictions are all also encrypted values. We have to decode them in order to be able to interpret the network.
Part 9: Sentiment Classification
So, now that we know how to encrypt and decrypt messages (And compute basic addition and multiplication), it's time to start trying to expand to the rest of the operations we need to build a simple XOR neural network. While technically neural networks are just a series of very simple operations, there are several combinations of these operations that we need some handy functions for. So, here I'm going to describe each operation we need and the high level approach we're going to take (basically which series of additions and multiplications we'll use). Then I'll show you code. For detailed descriptions check out this work As a general disclaimer, there might be more effient ways of accomplishing these methods, but I didn't want to risk compromising the integrity of the homomorphic encryption scheme, so I sortof bent over backwards to just use the provided functions from the paper (with the allowed extension to sigmoid). Now, let's see how these are accomplished in Python.Now, there's one bit that I haven't told you about yet. To save time, I'm pre-computing several keys, , vectors, and matrices and storing them. This includes things like "the vector of all 1s" and one-hot encoding vectors of various lengths. This is useful for the masking operations above as well as some simple things we want to be able to do. For example, the derivive of sigmoid is sigmoid(x) * (1 - sigmoid(x)). Thus, precomputing these variables is handy. Here's the pre-computation step.If you're looking closely, you'll notice that the H_sigmoid matrix is the matrix we need for the polynomial evaluation of sigmoid. :) Finally, we want to train our neural network with the following. If the neural netowrk parts don't make sense, review A Neural Network in 11 Lines of Python . I've basically taken the XOR network from there and swapped out its operations with the proper utility functions for our encrypted weights.When I train this neural network, this is the output that I see. Tuning was a bit tricky as some combination of the encryption noise and the low precision creates for somewhat chunky learning. Training is also quite slow. A lot of this comes back to how expensive the transpose operation is. I'm pretty sure that I could do something quite a bit simpler, but, again, I wanted to air on the side of safety for this proof of concept.
To make this a bit more real, here's the same network training on IMDB sentiment reviews based on a network from Udacity's Deep Learning Nanodegree. You can find the full code here
import time import sys import numpy as np # Let's tweak our network from before to model these phenomena class SentimentNetwork: def __init__(self, reviews,labels,min_count = 10,polarity_cutoff = 0.1,hidden_nodes = 8, learning_rate = 0.1): np.random.seed(1234) self.pre_process_data(reviews, polarity_cutoff, min_count) self.init_network(len(self.review_vocab),hidden_nodes, 1, learning_rate) def pre_process_data(self,reviews, polarity_cutoff,min_count): print("Pre-processing data...") positive_counts = Counter() negative_counts = Counter() total_counts = Counter() for i in range(len(reviews)): if(labels[i] == 'POSITIVE'): for word in reviews[i].split(" "): positive_counts[word] += 1 total_counts[word] += 1 else: for word in reviews[i].split(" "): negative_counts[word] += 1 total_counts[word] += 1 pos_neg_ratios = Counter() for term,cnt in list(total_counts.most_common()): if(cnt >= 50): pos_neg_ratio = positive_counts[term] / float(negative_counts[term]+1) pos_neg_ratios[term] = pos_neg_ratio for word,ratio in pos_neg_ratios.most_common(): if(ratio > 1): pos_neg_ratios[word] = np.log(ratio) else: pos_neg_ratios[word] = -np.log((1 / (ratio + 0.01))) review_vocab = set() for review in reviews: for word in review.split(" "): if(total_counts[word] > min_count): if(word in pos_neg_ratios.keys()): if((pos_neg_ratios[word] >= polarity_cutoff) or (pos_neg_ratios[word] <= -polarity_cutoff)): review_vocab |
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] | any sale for pictures.
"There is no sale for mine," she answered. "I do not expect to sell
any."
"Then," said George, "it's a waste of time to paint them."
"I do not paint," the girl replied. "My ambition was not dressed in
colors."
Mrs. Goodwin smiled upon her, and Mrs. Blakemore drew her husband's
attention to what she termed the bright aptness of the remark. George
said that it did not make any difference whether art was done with a
brush or pencil, it was a waste of time if it failed to sell; and
hereupon Mrs. Stuvic began to sniff as a preliminary to an important
statement.
"A man boarded with me a while last winter that could knock 'em all out
when it comes to makin' pictures with a pen," she said. "He drew a bird
without takin' his pen up from the paper, and it looked for all the
world like it was flyin'. But when that was said all was said. He wan't
no manner account. He went away owin' me. Now, what does he want to go
to Antioch for? I'd just like for somebody to tell me that."
"The man that drew the bird?" George spoke up.
"Oh, you keep still. I mean Milford."
"Probably the woman he's been working for so hard has moved into the
neighborhood," said George. Mrs. Stuvic declared that you never could
tell what a man was working for. No man was worth trusting. She knew;
she had tried them. Milford was no better than the rest of them. Why
didn't he explain himself? Why didn't he stand out where every one could
see him? She had defended him. She was getting tired of it. He had not
rewarded her with his confidence. He came a stranger and had been a
stranger ever since. One of these days he might set fire to the house
and run away.
"You shall not talk about him so," the girl declared. "No one shall
abuse him."
"Good for you," Mrs. Stuvic cried. "I've been fightin' his battles all
along and I'm glad to get some help. Why, she looks like a cat, don't
she? And it's what I like to see, I tell you. But it's usually the way;
a man works for one woman and is took up for and defended by another."
"He is not working for any woman, madam," said Gunhild. "No woman has
any claim on him."
Mrs. Blakemore shook her head. "With that dark, handsome face it would
be difficult long to escape the claim of a woman."
"Come off," said George. "I don't see anything so killing about him."
"Men never see killing features in man," his wife replied. "They are
left for softer eyes to discover."
"Oh," he rejoined, looking worriedly at her.
"The 'peach,'" she whispered. "Am I to hear that again?"
He scratched upon an envelope and handed to her the words: "I give in.
Let us call it even and quits."
Mrs. Goodwin looked at Gunhild as if by a new light. Next in importance
to the discovery of genius itself, is the discovery that genius is
picking its way along the briary path of love, lifting a thorny bough in
bloom to peep blushingly from a hiding place, or boldly to tear through
the brambles out into the open, and in honest resentment defy the
wondering gaze of the common eye. It would be a pretty sight to see this
girl in love, the woman mused. She did not wish to see her married to a
man who labored in a field; but it would be delicious to see her love
him and hating herself for it, fighting a rosy battle with her heart.
There was no romance in loving an "available" man; there was no
suffering in it, and how empty was a love that did not swallow a
midnight sob! She asked Gunhild to walk out into the woods with her.
They crossed a low, marshy place where pickerel split the trashy water
in the spring of the year, and strolled up a <DW72> into the woods. They
gathered flowers, talking of things that interested neither of them;
they found an old log covered with moss and here they sat down to rest.
It was always sad to feel that the summer would soon be gone, the
elderly woman said, gazing at a soldierly mullein stalk, nodding its
yellow head. More summers were coming, and the leaves and the flowers
would be the same, the grass as green, the birds as full of happy life;
but the heart could not be turned back to live over the hours and the
days--only, in dreaming, in reminders of the time forever gone. To the
youthful, two summers are twins; to the older, they are relatives; to
the aged, strangers.
"You make me sad when you talk that way," said the girl.
"My dear child, a sadness to-day may be food for sweet reflection in the
future. Indeed, it would even be well for you to suffer now."
"But I do not want to suffer. I do not see the need of it."
"My dear, suffering prepares us for the better life. It makes us more
thankful."
"I do not know that," she said with energy. "Sometimes it may harden us.
We may be kept from food so long that we have no manners when we come to
the table."
"Gunhild, that is a very good remark--a thoughtful remark, true in the
main, but not illustrative of the point I wish to make. But you are so
full of hope that--"
"Full of hope, madam?"
"Yes, the hope that rises from health and strength. You have so much to
look forward to. You might make a brilliant match."
"Then I must hope that sometime I may sell myself?"
"Oh, no, no. I didn't mean that. I mean that you have prospects. Shall I
be plain? You have the prospects of loving one man and marrying another.
That is called a brilliant match, I believe. Or, at least, it is a
feature of nearly all brilliant matches. Don't you think so?"
"I am not supposed to know, madam."
"Not even to please me?"
"Oh, if it please you, I am supposed to know everything."
"Good. Then tell me what you know about Mr. Milford. You understand that
it is my mission to find interest in nearly all--well, I might say, odd
persons. You have met him when I was not with you. And he must have
told you something."
"He has told me nothing that I can repeat."
"Oh, is it that bad?"
"Is what that bad, Mrs. Goodwin? I do not understand what you mean by
that bad. Perhaps what he told me did not make enough impression to be
remembered."
"But didn't he say things you did not remember, but continued to feel?"
"Yes, I believe so. You know that I do not understand men very well. I
do not understand any one very well. They make remarks about him and say
that he is mysterious, but he is plainer to me than any one. Somehow I
feel with him. He has had a hard life, I think, and that brings him
closer to me."
"Ah, my dear, the suffering I spoke of just now."
"But," the girl added, "I do not know that his hard life has made him
any better."
"Perhaps not. But it must have made him more thoughtful. After all, I'm
not so much interested in him. He is one of the characters that throw a
side-light on our lives. He can never take an essential part in our
affairs. Do you think so?"
"I must again say that I do not understand."
"Why, don't you know that we meet many persons, and become quite well
acquainted with them, and yet never feel that they belong to our
atmosphere? They are not necessary to the story of our lives, so to
speak, and yet that atmosphere of which they are not really a part,
would not be wholly complete without them. They stand ready for our
side talks; sometimes they even flip a sentiment at us. We catch it,
trim it with ribbons and hand it back. They keep it; we forget. The
Blakemores are such persons. We may never see them again--may almost
wholly forget them, and yet something that we have said may influence
their lives. And perhaps to Mr. Milford, we are but side-lights. He may
soon be in his saddle again, forgetting that he ever knew us. But are we
to forget him? Has his light been strong enough |
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651,
417,
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574,
281,
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13330,
342,
253,
611,
1981,
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281,
1978,
616,
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1583,
812,
452,
2218,
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1989,
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13,
841,
16936,
497,
275,
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15,
380,
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665,
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639,
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689,
253,
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13,
390,
574,
644,
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275,
253,
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285,
3078,
2717,
281,
513,
342,
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285,
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380,
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14,
2019,
507,
13,
347,
597,
2210,
281,
320,
1929,
13,
6940,
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26174,
22995,
616,
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272,
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13,
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1066,
327,
253,
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84,
1475,
534,
597,
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264,
275,
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15,
187,
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510,
11811,
497,
501,
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285,
33172,
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432,
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27,
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390,
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285,
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13,
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417,
247,
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281,
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13,
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285,
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326,
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15,
187,
187,
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597,
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277,
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13,
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14,
2019,
507,
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253,
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273,
253,
41976,
13,
285,
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812,
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13,
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275,
253,
8467,
15,
1583,
858,
417,
3297,
627,
11654,
15,
3808,
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273,
1107,
1996,
13,
1955,
281,
18369,
13,
2208,
3896,
8902,
868,
13,
5054,
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13,
285,
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247,
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369,
271,
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323,
253,
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273,
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285,
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326,
3407,
1309,
326,
673,
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651,
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323,
247,
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281,
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15,
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253,
9575,
273,
253,
416,
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1136,
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1335,
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253,
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387,
32712,
13,
285,
253,
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273,
5448,
275,
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13,
285,
253,
2389,
273,
4177,
3243,
2326,
949,
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253,
1892,
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273,
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15,
346,
510,
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310,
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937,
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270,
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13,
346,
395,
15865,
285,
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310,
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13,
533,
253,
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407,
253,
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504,
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13,
285,
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273,
253,
271,
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83,
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70,
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15,
754,
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13,
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703,
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779,
253,
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691,
70,
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15,
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285,
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2853,
387,
11990,
15,
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187,
3,
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13,
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703,
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15,
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3,
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388,
1871,
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347,
604,
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323,
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326,
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1918,
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271,
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344,
574,
281,
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13,
285,
22638,
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346,
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70,
13,
310,
627,
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275,
752,
309,
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273,
368,
285,
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36332,
492,
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74,
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187,
187,
3,
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83,
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70,
574,
642,
878,
281,
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15,
1500,
3260,
326,
581,
273,
388,
1871,
66,
257,
434,
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14,
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1103,
369,
327,
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70,
13,
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644,
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253,
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14,
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13,
533,
703,
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626,
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253,
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281,
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594,
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347,
436,
15,
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703,
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281,
1918,
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281,
352,
15,
187,
187,
3,
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344,
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13,
285,
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387,
690,
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323,
521,
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651,
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3078,
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436,
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1871,
66,
257,
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253,
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285,
2206,
1066,
387,
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8597,
13,
31226,
2994,
247,
5500,
273,
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2581,
685,
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617,
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513,
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15,
754,
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1600,
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1997,
9581,
326,
597,
497,
13318,
273,
271,
2363,
13,
253,
26704,
11082,
273,
416,
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3467,
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266,
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14,
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3,
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4112,
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3227,
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53,
744,
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22935,
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3,
2773,
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1959,
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] | ities were women. The etiology of this change, and the question of why it should happen so soon after the end of the Journey, is still a puzzle. Of the other "matriarchal" or female-oriented species in the galaxy (some seventy-five percent), only one other, the Bhvui, has done anything similar, and the histories of the two species are too different to make comparisons meaningful. But in any case, Rihanssu woman warriors have become almost as much of a legend as pre-Reformation Vulcan, and there are countless gossipy stories of "Romulan"-dominated worlds ruled by suave and sophisticated warrior princesses with harems full of good-looking men. The only thing to be said about these stories is, if they were true, the Rihannsu would not have had to enter into so many destructive deals with the Klingons to keep their economy afloat. They could have done quite nicely from the female tourist trade.
But again, these developments were in the future. The eighteen thousand remaining Travelers slowly left the ships over some three years, cautiously establishing support bases for themselves, until there were very few people still living in the ships. Some did choose to remain, mostly those people who had become agoraphobic over the long journey, or had been born in the ships and wanted nothing to do with open skies and planets. The Ship-Clans, as they came to be known, lived quite happily aboard their great echoing homes, looking down on the Two Worlds around which they coasted in asynchronous orbits.
The ships were resupplied and repaired over some years from planetary resources: people would return to the ships for holidays, out of nostalgia or curiosity. Over many more years this sort of thing came to an end, as the population turned over and there was no one left who had been born on Vulcan, or on shipboard during the Journey. The long run through interstellar night became something sung about, but not a thing anyone wanted to have experienced. Ch'Rihan and ch'Havran were the real worlds now, not those ancient ones with metal walls and skies that echoed.
Though they slowly dwindled, the Ship-Clans maintained the four ships of the Journey, and evening and morning they could be seen low above the planets' horizons, bright points in the sky. They did not stay there forever. Some hundreds of years later, due to neglect, government squabbles, economic troubles, and war, one at a time the stars fell: and the Two Worlds orbited Eisn, their "Homesun," cut off from the rest of the universe in the beginning of their long isolation. It was an unfortunate paradigm for the loss of sciences and technologies that began during that time and would continue for a thousand years to come. But the songs of the Rihannsu still recall the evening stars at sunset, and the breath of wind in trees, and the love of starlight seen through evening rather than through the hard black of space. "The Journey is noble," said one bard's song, "and adventure and danger is sweet, but the wine by the fireside is sweeter, and knowing one's place."
# Chapter Seven
H'DAEN TR'KHELLIAN WAS gazing out of the antechamber window when Arrhae came in to answer his summons. He didn't turn around, merely twisted somewhat and watched over his shoulder as she gave him the customary obeisance. He looked thoughtful and somewhat ill at ease.
"Fair day, _hru'hfirh_ ," she said as usual, straightening.
"After a poor night." H'daen looked her full in the face, as if searching for something that might give him an answer before he had to ask any questions aloud. Apparently he saw nothing, and shrugged. "Arrhae, is there truth in what I hear of you and Maiek tr'Annhwi?"
"My lord?" Arrhae had no need to pretend surprise. She knew that one of H'daen's body-servants was on intimate terms with Ekkhae, who had been among those cleaning the dining-chamber last night, but she hadn't expected the gossip to travel quite so fast as this. Nor had she expected anyone to give credence to it.
"The Subcommander sought me out before he left, and apologized at some length for his behavior. Then he asked if he was forgiven, if he would be permitted to enter my house again—and if I granted him the right to visit you. He told me that you wanted him to speak on this matter." H'daen crossed the room and sat down at his desk, pouring himself a cup of wine rather than asking her to do it. He had been drinking more of late, and earlier in the day, but with Eisn not yet clear of the horizon this cupful was more a continuation of last night's drinking than a new day's start. He swallowed perhaps half the cupful and refilled it before saying any more, and when he turned to face her again, his face was troubled. "It was my impression that you already visited with Lhaesl tr'Khev. Was I mistaken?"
Arrhae lowered her eyes uncomfortably. Lhaesl hadn't yet been officially snubbed, and was either too enamored or too dense to realize of his own accord that she had no interest in him. Granted that they were physically of an age, the differing metabolism of Rihannsu and Terran—no matter how accurately that Terran might be disguised—still meant that his twenty-eight and hers left him at a behavioral equivalent of fifteen. A pretty child, but a child for all that. "Tr'Khev visits me, lord. I do not encourage him; and though I should, I have not yet discouraged him in whatever way it needs for him to understand."
"Oh. Thank you. The situation becomes clearer, Arrhae. Then I was right in what I told tr'Annhwi."
"Told him... ?"
"That he could visit with you, that you were a free woman and one with a mind of your own, and that he would learn soon enough if he wasn't welcome."
Arrhae barely kept the strangulated squeak of horror in her throat, when what it really wanted to do was leap out as a full-fledged yell of _You old fool!!_ Two days ago she wouldn't even have considered addressing the Head of House in any such fashion, but then, two days ago, she had almost forgotten who she was and what had brought her here. "And if I choose not to make him welcome, lord?" she wondered tentatively.
"I would prefer that you did, Arrhae."
_"Prefer" indeed! That was an order_. _I wonder why?_
She watched him, but said nothing.
"House Annhwi is strong, wealthy, and well-placed—"
_Question answered_.
"—and the Subcommander's friendship would prove an asset to House Khellian. Arrhae, sit down. Fill my cup again and... and pour a cup for yourself."
The invitation was so out of place that Arrhae felt her face burn hot. "Lord, I am _hru'hfe_ only, and—"
H'daen raised one finger and she was silent. "You are _hru'hfe_ indeed, and a worthy ornament to this house, honored by its guests. Why wonder, then, that I bid you drink with me out of respect for that honor which reflects so well on me and on my House? Sit, Arrhae, and drink deep."
She sat down straight-backed, most uncomfortable with the situation but aware of being closely watched, and determinedly did as she was told. Expecting something rough as ale, Arrhae found the wine so much smoother and of better flavor that she put her mouthful down at a single gulp, then grimaced and felt tears prickle at her eyes as the liquid revealed itself correspondingly stronger—when the swallow had passed the point of no return.
H'daen smiled thinly but without any malice. "It takes everyone that way the first time they drink it. Even me. Now, again. It won't be such a shock; you might even start to like it."
He was right. Arrhae managed to down her second mouthful without spluttering, and actually enjoyed the small fusion furnace that came to life in the pit of her stomach. As for the rest of it, she set the cup down carefully and began to turn it around and around, watching the pretty sparkling of the reflec glaze. She would have watched moisture condense on glass, or paint dry—just so long as she didn't have to watch H'daen's eyes on her. At the back of her mind there was a suspicion, no matter how unfounded it might be, that H'daen might be trying to make her drunk in order to pry secrets from her. Only great caution would avoid that; she would appear to drink as she was expected to do, without absorbing any of the powerful toxins in the wine.
Yet H'daen himself was drinking without restraint, and the first and last rule of making someone drunk to loosen their tongue was not to get drunk first. He was on his third cupful now, and no matter how accustomed one might be to the potent liquor, immunity was a different matter. It wasn't as if he were drinking from another jug |
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] | of action in that he suggested no plausible way
in which his impairment could be accommodated, it is unnecessary for us to decide whether
Alford’s employment inquiries constituted an application for the Branch Cable job and
whether he had a disability cognizable under the ADA.
As part of the cause of action under the ADA a plaintiff must show that he is a
“qualified individual with a disability.”5 In order to be qualified, a plaintiff must demonstrate
that he can perform the essential functions of the job sought, with or without reasonable
accommodation.6 The relevant period for this determination is the time of the adverse
employment action.7
Essential functions are the fundamental, rather than marginal, duties of the position.8
If the individual is unable to perform an essential function there must be a determination
whether any reasonable accommodation by the employer could enable him to do so.9 The
4
Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 106 S.Ct. 2505 (1986).
5
42 U.S.C. § 12111(8).
6
Id.
7
29 C.F.R. Pt. 1630, App. § 1630.2(m). For this reason, whether Alford was able to
crawl under houses six months after he purportedly applied for the Branch Cable job, as he
contends, is irrelevant to this litigation.
8
29 C.F.R. § 1630.2(n)(1).
9
42 U.S.C. § 12111(8).
4
ADA does not require, however, that an employer reallocate essential functions to other
employees.10 Substantial redefinition of the essential roles of a position exceeds reasonable
accommodation.11
On appeal, Alford does not dispute that climbing poles to install and test equipment
and crawling in confined spaces under houses to install and repair lines were essential
functions of the Branch Cable installer/repairman position. He acknowledges that he was
unable to perform either function as of September 1993, at the time he claims he was passed
over for the Branch Cable position. Alford contends, however, that his inability to perform
these functions could be reasonably accommodated by having another employee do that
work.12
Four or five employees, including the Branch Cable repairman, perform essentially
the same duties as installers/repairmen at the Ackerman plant. They usually work in teams
of two, according to Alford. The parties dispute how often pole climbing is required and
10
29 C.F.R. Pt. 1630, App. § 1630.2(o).
11
Bradley v. University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, 3 F.3d 922 (5th Cir.
1993) (case under the Rehabilitation Act, 29 U.S.C. § 794), cert. denied, 114 S.Ct. 1071
(1994). Case law interpreting the Rehabilitation Act’s “otherwise qualified” requirement can
be relied upon in interpreting the ADA because the ADA is to be interpreted in a way that
“prevents imposition of inconsistent or conflicting standards for the same requirements”
under the two statutes. 42 U.S.C. § 12117(b); White v. York Int’l Corp., 45 F.3d 357, 360
n.5 (10th Cir. 1995).
12
We find that the facts averred in the affidavit of James Alford submitted with his
Rule 59(e) Motion to Alter or Amend the Judgment buttress rather than undermine our
conclusion that summary judgment is appropriate.
5
whether it is now done as frequently as in the past, but Alford admitted in his deposition that
on the Delta job the workers sometimes climbed poles all day long. He also said it is a
dangerous activity. Further, he stated in his deposition that “a lot of times” he had to crawl
under houses in his Delta job. In his affidavit he conceded that he may have crawled under
houses up to one hour per day on his Delta job.
Under these circumstances, the accommodation Alford requests amounts to a
substantial restructuring of the job by removing two essential duties, one of which is
dangerous, and meting them out to the other employees. Given the very small size of the
workforce, it is impermissible to stretch the concept of reasonable accommodation that far.
Although in the ordinary case the trier of fact decides whether a suggested accommodation
is reasonable,13 we conclude as a matter of law that under these facts no reasonable trier of
fact could find such a reallocation of essential functions to be required by the ADA.
Alford has failed to raise a fact issue as to an essential element of his case. The
record reflects no plausible basis for believing that his impairment could be accommodated.14
Accordingly, defendants are entitled to prevail as a matter of law.
13
See Brennan v. Stewart, 834 F.2d 1248 (5th Cir. 1988) (reasonable accommodation
is fact question under section 504 of Rehabilitation Act, 29 U.S.C. § 794).
14
Even assuming that the employer in an ADA case has the burden of proof to show that
the disability cannot be reasonably accommodated, the plaintiff must articulate plausible
reasons that his disability can be accommodated as part of the elements of his cause of
action. See Prewitt v. United States Postal Service, 662 F.2d 292 (5th Cir. 1981)
(Rehabilitation Act case); cf. Chandler v. City of Dallas, 2 F.3d 1385 (5th Cir. 1993)
(Rehabilitation Act case), cert. denied, 114 S.Ct. 1386 (1994).
6
AFFIRMED.
7
Alcohol and drug screening of newborns: would women consent?
To examine the conditions under which mothers would consent to alcohol and drug screening of their infants, and to identify predictors of screening consent. A cross-sectional survey was administered in person by trained research assistants on the postpartum units of three hospitals in a large Canadian urban centre over four months. The survey was administered to 1509 mothers (78.4% of those eligible) who were fluent in English and had given birth within the preceding 48 hours. Mothers indicated that they would consent to screening of their newborn (1369/1460, 93.8%), and thought all mothers should consent if infants at risk would be more likely to receive effective treatment (1440/1476, 97.6%). Respondents believed that they would consent to screening if they were provided the following information: what would happen if the infant sample was positive for prenatal exposure (1431/1476, 97%); who would have access to the information (1377/1476, 93.4%); how effective medical care would be for the child (1435/1476, 97.4%); and the likelihood that a baby with a positive screen would have a problem (1444/1476, 98.1%). Self-reported alcohol use did not decrease willingness to consent. In a multivariate model, belief that universal screening would not make women feel discriminated against was a significant predictor of consent (adjusted OR 5.9; 95% CI 3.3-10.6). Mothers would support a universal newborn alcohol and drug screening program if there was evidence that screening could lead to effective treatment for the mother and baby, and if appropriate resources were available.# Copyright (c) 2014-2020 Maltrail developers (https://github.com/stamparm/maltrail/)
# See the file 'LICENSE' for copying permission
# Reference: http://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/GamaPOS_Technical_Brief.pdf
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sda21 |
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] | roughly 95,000 workers by 4.5% by July 2015.
Negotiations are still underway with unions representing tens of thousands of other state workers.
chris.megerian@latimes.com
anthony.york@latimes.comQ:
Use multiple R Markdown files in Shiny tabs
I am building a Shiny App and I'd like to have multiple tabsets. The code I've got so far gives me that:
shinyUI(navbarPage("OEI Grant",
tabPanel("Part 1 - Organization",
tabsetPanel("1.x",
tabPanel("1.1"),
tabPanel("1.2"),
tabPanel("1.3")
))))
The part I cannot figure out is how to get a separate interactive document (R markdown .Rmd file) for each tab (1.1, 1.2, etc.).
I am looking for the equivalent of the includeMarkdown() function but for R Markdown files that themselves contain Shiny Apps.
For example in 1.1 I may want to display the output from the following simple .Rmd file:
---
runtime: shiny
---
# Data visualization
Example visualization
```{r read-in-data, echo = FALSE, eval=TRUE, message=TRUE}
library(ggplot2)
data(OrchardSprays) # Use this data
head(OrchardSprays)
```
## Histogram
We can also look at this data in an interactive histogram.
```{r histogram, echo = FALSE, eval=TRUE}
shinyAppDir(
"histogram/",
options=list(width="100%", height=450)
)
```
This RTutor Shiny App is something similar to what I'm trying to do as far as multiple tabs but from looking at their code, I think everything is provided in one R markdown file and somehow parsed into different sections.
R Markdown documentation talks about linking multiple pages but I want the content and not links.
The only example in the Gallery for Tabsets shows how to put output from server.R into different tabs but not separate R Markdown files.
Any ideas on how to do this?
A:
As an alternative to the approach mentioned in earlier answer you may want to try the approach illustrated in this repo https://github.com/vnijs/shiny-site. This is a proof of concept that you can render rmarkdown files using Knitr within a shiny without app having to break up the file into parts. It works by using Shiny's renderUI functionality and evaluating the rmarkdown file in the shinyServer environment.
Background
==========
In external beam radiation therapy of lung tumors, even in extracranial stereotactic high dose ablative treatments, in-field relapses are observed even at high doses \[[@B1]-[@B3]\].
It is well known that the Pencil Beam dose calculation algorithm (PB), which is most commonly implemented in commercial treatment planning systems, has limited accuracy especially at the interface of tissues with large differences in electron density, as it is the case at the interface lung/tumor \[[@B4]\]. Collapsed Cone convolution methods (CC) and Monte Carlo simulations (MC) are able to predict the dose distribution with a higher accuracy \[[@B5]-[@B10]\]. They are, however, more time consuming and therefore implemented in a few commercial treatment planning systems only and not widely used in clinical routine yet.
Several studies have been published, which report the differences in dose distributions in inhomogeneous media predicted by the different dose calculation algorithms. Martens et al \[[@B8]\] reported an overestimation of the dose in the upper-airway mucosa by the Pencil Beam algorithm. Haedinger et al \[[@B10]\] and Koelbl et al \[[@B9]\] found that the Pencil Beam algorithm overestimates the dose to targets in the lung as compared to the Collapsed Cone algorithm, which may lead to an insufficient dose to the target volume. These reports, however, do not include any 2D dose measurements in anthropomorphic phantoms or investigations about how the treatment plans can be improved in order to achieve the prescribed dose at the periphery of the target without increasing lung toxicity.
The aim of this study was to optimize the treatment of small lung tumors with regard to target coverage and dose homogeneity using accurate dose calculation algorithms and to validate the results in an anthropomorphic phantom. The first step was to quantify the error introduced when creating plans using the Pencil Beam dose calculation algorithm by recalculating plans with Collapsed Cone, Monte Carlo and comparing them to absolute dose measurements in an inhomogeneous thoracic phantom. Once the error was quantified, the plans were optimized by adding small segments to the peripheral parts of the target, creating a 2-step fluence modulation. Similar to what is done in inverse planning of IMRT, this fluence modulation is used to create a steeper dose gradient at the interface of the target to the lung, in order to increase the dose to the periphery of the target while keeping the dose to the lung low. To achieve a homogeneous dose distribution for dose escalation in a larger volume of the target, the weights of the segments were altered to determine the optimal weights for the desired dose homogeneity using Collapsed Cone and Monte Carlo calculations. The calculations were validated by 2D film dosimetry.
Methods
=======
Phantom Design
--------------
An anthropomorphic phantom based on the inhomogeneous thoracic phantom 002LFC of CIRS Tissue Simulation Technology (Norfolk, Virginia, USA) was designed as shown in fig [1](#F1){ref-type="fig"}. The phantom is made of a 15 cm block and 15 1 cm slices of tissue equivalent material with different densities for lung, bone, normal tissue, and tumor tissue. The size of the phantom is 30 cm × 20 cm × 30 cm. The electron densities of the material relative to water are 1.003 for normal tissue, 0.207 for lung tissue and 1.506 for bony tissue. For the CT number to electron density conversion, additional plugs are available with relative electron densities of 1.042 for muscle and 0.949 for adipose tissue. Rods for ionization chambers can be inserted in the different tissue parts of the phantom and films can be placed in between the slices for 2D dosimetry. To mimic coin lesions in the lung, tissue equivalent plugs of 1 cm to 3 cm diameter and normal tissue density were manufactured which can be inserted in the lung tissue of the phantom. In this study a tumor plug of 2 cm diameter and 4 cm height was used.
![Slice of the inhomogeneous phantom with mimics for normal tissue, lung tissue, bone and lung tumor.](1748-717X-1-45-1){#F1}
Dose Calculation Algorithms
---------------------------
Dose calculations were performed using the Pencil Beam algorithm and the Collapsed Cone algorithm implemented in Masterplan (Nucletron BV, Venendal, the Netherlands). The algorithms are described in detail by Ahnesjö et al \[[@B11],[@B12]\]. For the Monte Carlo simulations XVMC including the Elekta Synergy treatment head model was kindly supplied by Matthias Fippel \[[@B13],[@B14]\]. A detailed overview over the different dose calculation methods has been given by Ahnesjö and Aspradakis \[[@B15]\].
Treatment Plans
---------------
For the study a CT scan of the phantom described above with a tumor insert of 2 cm diameter was acquired (slice thickness 3 mm) and transferred to the treatment planning systems. A 9 field coplanar treatment plan was created in Masterplan for the Elekta Synergy Linac (Elekta, Crawley, UK), 6MV photon energy, with gantry angles of 195°, 255°, 285°, 315°, 345°, 15°, 45°, 140°, and 165° and rectangular symmetric fields of 4.8 cm width and 7.2 cm height. The plan was calculated with the Pencil Beam algorithm implemented in Masterplan with a prescription dose of 2Gy to the isocenter. Then the plan was recalculated with the Collapsed Cone algorithm implemented in Masterplan and the XVMC Monte Carlo system using the number of monitor units that resulted from the Pencil Beam calculation with a sum over all beams of 245 MU. The fraction dose of 2Gy to the isocenter was chosen for dosimetry reasons. In clinical practice a fraction dose of 10Gy to 20Gy, depending on the fractionation regimen, would have been applied. This, however, is beyond the range of the films. For optimization, two additional asymmetric segments of 1.3 cm width and 7.2 cm height each were created for each beam, covering the peripheral parts and excluding the central part of the target (fig [2](#F2){ref-type="fig"}) in order to achieve the desired dose at the periphery of the target. Plans were calculated with different weighting of the monitor units of the small segments relative to the monitor units of the open field ranging from 1/4 to 1/10 as well as one plan with zero monitor units for selected segments (asymmetric approach). For small numbers of monitor units, the numbers were rounded in the calculation to fit the rounding of MU at the linac. The calculations were initially performed with the faster Collapsed Cone algorithm and then recalculated by Monte Carlo simulations.
![Beam\'s Eye View of the supplementary peripheral segments of a beam.](1748-717X-1-45-2){#F2}
Dosimetric Validation
---------------------
Dosimetric validation was performed by absolute film dosimetry using the |
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] | r22]). Specifically, a mutation at one site could influence the dynamics of regions far away from it. Additionally, we had also previously used SCA to identify evolutionarily correlated networks of residues that included the active-site residues we had already mutated for function. Screening of libraries targeted to one of these networks led to the R520Q mutation that stabilized TK variant D469T sufficiently to restore soluble expression ([@r13]) and enable the subsequent active-site mutation S385Y to form variant 3M ([@r16]). Inspired by these findings, we hypothesized here that regions outside the active site, but whose dynamics were highly correlated to the flexible regions within the active site at the dimer interface, would provide good targets for stabilizing mutations, even if those target sites were not themselves highly flexible.
To identify the regions dynamically correlated with the flexible active-site regions in 3M, we computed the dynamics cross-correlation map (DCCM) for 3M. The regions undergoing flexibility change ([Fig. 1*B*](#fig01){ref-type="fig"}) also showed good dynamics correlations with each other ([Fig. 1*D*](#fig01){ref-type="fig"}). For example, the region around Tyr385 maintained a strong positive correlation with the region around Thr469, whereas Thr469 displayed a positive correlation with the region around Glu646 in the C terminal ([Fig. 1*D*](#fig01){ref-type="fig"}). Additionally, the regions around Tyr385 and Thr469 also showed negative (anti-)correlation with the dynamics in fragments across residues 250--300 that accounted for the stabilization of regions T245-T257 and W279-I290 in 3M.
The dynamics of other regions were also strongly correlated with those of the highly flexible 3M active-site/dimer-interface regions centered around Tyr385 and Thr469. These included anticorrelation with fragment 1--50, and positive dynamics correlation with the regions around residues 125, 360, and 500. Each of these regions retained a similar overall degree of flexibility between 3M and WT, and so only the direction and not the amplitude of these motions became correlated to those in the 3M active-site/dimer-interface.
Interestingly, some of the mutations that stabilized WT TK previously were located in the regions that had highly correlated dynamics with the highly flexible active-site/dimer-interface regions of 3M. For example, the mutation H192P is located in the fragment N185-H192, which had decreased flexibility in 3M, and had direct interactions with the region around Tyr385 ([Fig. 1*C*](#fig01){ref-type="fig"}). Similarly, the mutation A282P is located in the region 250--300, which was significantly less flexible in 3M compared with WT, but nevertheless had dynamics that were anticorrelated with those in regions around Tyr385 or Thr469. Finally, the mutations I365L and G506A are located in regions that had positive dynamics correlations with the flexible active-site regions in 3M. Therefore, we introduced these mutations into the 3M variant to examine whether they would also stabilize 3M via the correlated-dynamics network.
Residual Activities of TK Mutants After Heating. {#s7}
------------------------------------------------
Six new variants---3M/H192P, 3M/A282P, 3M/H192P/A282P (5M), 5M/I365L, 5M/G506A, and 5M/I365L/G506A (7M)---were constructed. As in previous work ([@r18], [@r19]), we evaluated the thermostability of the TK variants from their residual activity after temporarily heating at an elevated temperature. Of the six new variants, 5M, 5M/I365L, 5M/G506A, and 7M showed increased residual activity after heating at 55 °C for 1 h, whereas the initial two variants, 3M/H192P and 3M/A282P, each retained a similar activity to 3M after heating. When heated at 60 °C for 10 min, the variant 3M retained only 0.9% activity ([Fig. 2*A*](#fig02){ref-type="fig"}) and again variants 3M/H192P and 3M/A282P retained a similar level of activity to 3M. Interestingly, 5M also only retained 2.7% of the initial activity, suggesting that 60 °C was leading to more extensive thermal unfolding-induced aggregation of 5M. In contrast, 5M/I365L showed the highest residual activity of 32%, nearly 35-fold higher than that of 3M after heating at 60 °C. Two other variants, 5M/G506A and 7M, also displayed, respectively, 17- and 27.8-fold improvements in residual activity compared with 3M, after heating at 60 °C ([Fig. 2*A*](#fig02){ref-type="fig"}).
![Thermal stability of TK variants. (*A*) The residual activity of TK variants. (*B*) Second-order kinetics of activity loss for TK variants at 55 °C.](pnas.1812204115fig02){#fig02}
Measurement of Half-Life for Stable Variants. {#s8}
---------------------------------------------
The half-life for the loss of enzyme activity at 55 °C was also determined for the four variants showing the highest residual activities relative to 3M, including 5M, 5M/I365L, 5M/G506A, and 7M. The 3M variant lost activity rapidly at 55 °C and maintained only 4.6% of the initial activity after 120 min, whereas 5M, 5M/I365L, 5M/G506A, and 7M had residual activities of 19.8%, 40.7%, 31.4%, and 34.8%, respectively ([*SI Appendix*, Fig. S3](https://www.pnas.org/lookup/suppl/doi:10.1073/pnas.1812204115/-/DCSupplemental)). The degradation rate constant, *k*~d~, was calculated by fitting the denaturation data to a second-order degradation function ([Fig. 2*B*](#fig02){ref-type="fig"}). All four of the new variants had a lower *k*~d~ than 3M, indicating that the new variants deactivated more slowly. 5M/I365L had the longest half-life of 102.5 min, a 17-fold improvement over that for the 3M variant. The variants 5M, 5M/G506A, and 7M also had 5.9-, 9.8-, and 10.8-fold improved half-lives above that of 3M, with values of 35.8, 59.9, and 65.8 min, respectively ([Table 2](#t02){ref-type="table"}).
Thermodynamic Stability of TK Variants. {#s9}
---------------------------------------
The *T*~m~ and *T*~agg~ were also measured for the new variants. The *T*~m~ values for variants 3M/H192P, 3M/A282P, and 5M were essentially unchanged from that of the 3M variant, whereas 5M/I365L, 5M/G506A, and 7M increased the *T*~m~ over that of 3M, by 1.5 °C, 1.3 °C, and 2.9 °C, respectively ([Table 2](#t02){ref-type="table"}). It was interesting to find that the *T*~m~ of the variant 7M was even 0.6 °C higher than that of WT, indicating the successful reversal of the thermal stability lost in the 3M variant ([Table 2](#t02){ref-type="table"}). The increased *T*~m~ values of the variants were consistent with the improved residual activities observed after incubation for 10 min at 60 °C.
The thermodynamic stability, as measured indirectly by *T*~m~, and more specifically by the fraction unfolded at 55 °C, *f*~55~, can reveal the extent to which global unfolding is important for inactivation by aggregation. 5M/I365L had the longest half-life but its *T*~m~ was not the highest among the variants constructed. We therefore examined the linear correlations between *T*~m~ or *f*~55~ and the second-order degradation rate constant at 55 °C ([Table 2](#t02){ref-type="table"} and [*SI Appendix*, Fig. S4](https://www.pnas.org/lookup/suppl/doi:10.1073/pnas.1812204115/-/DCSupplemental)). Both *T*~m~ and *f*~55~ indicated potential correlations but with 5M/I365L as an outlier, indicating that global unfolding had a significant influence on the relative inactivation rates of the variants 55 °C. For all variants, *f*~55~ \> 0.02 (2%), which is just above the 1% threshold observed by us previously for other proteins, as the point at which the role of global unfolding in aggregation kinetics becomes relatively insignificant compared with local fluctuations in the native ensemble ([@r23][@r24]--[@r25]).
Consistent with its *T*~m~, variant 7M had the highest *T*~agg~ value of 64.1 °C, which was 4.3 °C higher than that of 3M, and 1.2 °C higher than that of WT, indicating an increased tolerance to thermally induced aggregation ([Table 2](#t02){ref-type="table"} and [*SI Appendix*, Fig. S5](https://www.pnas.org/lookup/suppl/doi:10.1073/pn |
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] | you. You must blame me if it's wrong," he returned.
"Oh, I didn't say it was wrong," she replied. "But I hope if you said
anything very bad of me you'll let me know what it was, so that I can
reform----"
"No, don't change, please!" cried the young man.
Penelope caught her breath, but went on resolutely,--"or rebuke you
for speaking evil of dignities." She looked down at the fan, now flat
in her lap, and tried to govern her head, but it trembled, and she
remained looking down. Again they let the talk stray, and then it was
he who brought it back to themselves, as if it had not left them.
"I have to talk OF you," said Corey, "because I get to talk TO you so
seldom."
"You mean that I do all the talking when we're--together?" She glanced
sidewise at him; but she reddened after speaking the last word.
"We're so seldom together," he pursued.
"I don't know what you mean----"
"Sometimes I've thought--I've been afraid that you avoided me."
"Avoided you?"
"Yes! Tried not to be alone with me."
She might have told him that there was no reason why she should be
alone with him, and that it was very strange he should make this
complaint of her. But she did not. She kept looking down at the fan,
and then she lifted her burning face and looked at the clock again.
"Mother and Irene will be sorry to miss you," she gasped.
He instantly rose and came towards her. She rose too, and mechanically
put out her hand. He took it as if to say good-night. "I didn't mean
to send you away," she besought him.
"Oh, I'm not going," he answered simply. "I wanted to say--to say that
it's I who make her talk about you. To say I----There is something I
want to say to you; I've said it so often to myself that I feel as if
you must know it." She stood quite still, letting him keep her hand,
and questioning his face with a bewildered gaze. "You MUST know--she
must have told you--she must have guessed----" Penelope turned white,
but outwardly quelled the panic that sent the blood to her heart.
"I--I didn't expect--I hoped to have seen your father--but I must speak
now, whatever----I love you!"
She freed her hand from both of those he had closed upon it, and went
back from him across the room with a sinuous spring. "ME!" Whatever
potential complicity had lurked in her heart, his words brought her
only immeasurable dismay.
He came towards her again. "Yes, you. Who else?"
She fended him off with an imploring gesture. "I thought--I--it
was----"
She shut her lips tight, and stood looking at him where he remained in
silent amaze. Then her words came again, shudderingly. "Oh, what have
you done?"
"Upon my soul," he said, with a vague smile, "I don't know. I hope no
harm?"
"Oh, don't laugh!" she cried, laughing hysterically herself. "Unless
you want me to think you the greatest wretch in the world!"
"I?" he responded. "For heaven's sake tell me what you mean!"
"You know I can't tell you. Can you say--can you put your hand on your
heart and say that--you--say you never meant--that you meant me--all
along?"
"Yes!--yes! Who else? I came here to see your father, and to tell him
that I wished to tell you this--to ask him----But what does it matter?
You must have known it--you must have seen--and it's for you to answer
me. I've been abrupt, I know, and I've startled you; but if you love
me, you can forgive that to my loving you so long before I spoke."
She gazed at him with parted lips.
"Oh, mercy! What shall I do? If it's true--what you say--you must go!"
she said. "And you must never come any more. Do you promise that?"
"Certainly not," said the young man. "Why should I promise such a
thing--so abominably wrong? I could obey if you didn't love me----"
"Oh, I don't! Indeed I don't! Now will you obey."
"No. I don't believe you." "Oh!"
He possessed himself of her hand again.
"My love--my dearest! What is this trouble, that you can't tell it? It
can't be anything about yourself. If it is anything about any one
else, it wouldn't make the least difference in the world, no matter
what it was. I would be only too glad to show by any act or deed I
could that nothing could change me towards you."
"Oh, you don't understand!"
"No, I don't. You must tell me."
"I will never do that."
"Then I will stay here till your mother comes, and ask her what it is."
"Ask HER?"
"Yes! Do you think I will give you up till I know why I must?"
"You force me to it! Will you go if I tell you, and never let any human
creature know what you have said to me?"
"Not unless you give me leave."
"That will be never. Well, then----" She stopped, and made two or
three ineffectual efforts to begin again. "No, no! I can't. You must
go!"
"I will not go!"
"You said you--loved me. If you do, you will go."
He dropped the hands he had stretched towards her, and she hid her face
in her own.
"There!" she said, turning it suddenly upon him. "Sit down there. And
will you promise me--on your honour--not to speak--not to try to
persuade me--not to--touch me? You won't touch me?"
"I will obey you, Penelope."
"As if you were never to see me again? As if I were dying?"
"I will do what you say. But I shall see you again; and don't talk of
dying. This is the beginning of life----"
"No. It's the end," said the girl, resuming at last something of the
hoarse drawl which the tumult of her feeling had broken into those
half-articulate appeals. She sat down too, and lifted her face towards
him. "It's the end of life for me, because I know now that I must have
been playing false from the beginning. You don't know what I mean, and
I can never tell you. It isn't my secret--it's some one else's.
You--you must never come here again. I can't tell you why, and you
must never try to know. Do you promise?"
"You can forbid me. I must do what you say."
"I do forbid you, then. And you shall not think I am cruel----"
"How could I think that?"
"Oh, how hard you make it!"
Corey laughed for very despair. "Can I make it easier by disobeying
you?"
"I know I am talking crazily. But I'm not crazy."
"No, no," he said, with some wild notion of comforting her; "but try to
tell me this trouble! There is nothing under heaven--no calamity, no
sorrow--that I wouldn't gladly share with you, or take all upon myself
if I could!"
"I know! But this you can't. Oh, my----"
"Dearest! Wait! Think! Let me ask your mother--your father----"
She gave a cry.
"No! If you do that, you will make me hate you! Will you----"
The rattling of a latch-key was heard in the outer door.
"Promise!" cried Penelope.
"Oh, I promise!"
"Good-bye!" She suddenly flung her arms round his neck, and, pressing
her cheek tight against his, flashed out of the room by one door as her
father entered it by another.
Corey turned to him in a daze. "I--I called to speak with you--about a
matter----But it's so late now. I'll--I'll see you to-morrow."
"No time like the present," said Lapham, with a fierceness that did not
seem refer |
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] | the tunnel, conscious and fueled by rage. Suddenly, the Doomslayer blasts Superman with the ship's informational engines.
The blast from the ship's informational engines does not destroy Superman, instead it converts him into data and transfers him into the ship's informational engines, where he meets the ship's artificial intelligence. The AI reveals that the ship is actually a sentient creature from another universe that got injured during a journey. When it was healing itself, Luthor attacked it and modified it to suit his needs. When Supergirl threw the Doomsdayclone through the creature's tunnels, it was infused with the creature's knowledge, becoming the Doomslayer. Superman tells the creature that it canhelp, so the creature shows its internal schematics, teaching Superman how to repair it. When Superman learns everything he needs, the creature returns him to solid form.
The Eradicator, meanwhile, defeats Superboy Doomsday in Moscow, and Zatanna teleports him to the ship and the heroes to Kansas, where they help Supergirl defeat Cyborg Doomsday. With the clones defeated, the heroes throw them way down into the pit the tower is located in, since the tower will also teleport things that are close to it.
Reaching the tower's bridge, Superman manages to activate a sequence that will teleport the tower to its home before it reaches Earth's core. Suddenly, the Doomslayer attacks him but the Eradicator appears to help Superman. The Eradicator, telling Superman that it was an honor fighting alongside him, throws Superman out of the tower, seconds before it teleports away. With the battle over, Superman and Supergirl return to Metropolis.
Later, Clark and Lois eat dinner in a restaurant. There, Clark admits to Lois about the Eradicator's sacrifice and that Luthor found out about his double life. He also says that maybe he should reveal his secret identity, but Lois says that it is not necessary, since the people will always trust Superman no matter what happens. Lois tells Clark that it was Jonathan and Martha Kent, not his coming from Krypton, that made him Superman. Clark and Lois then return home.
Flashpoint
In an effort to save his mother's life from the Reverse-Flash, Barry Allen unknowingly changes reality, creating a new world in which his friends's lives, Superman included, are drastically different.
In this new world, Kal-El's rocket crashes directly in Metropolis, causing several deaths. The government takes custody of Kal-El and initiates Project Superman, a military project with the sole purpose of creating a supersoldier that could be used against America's enemies. Kal is designated as Subject One.
In the cold and harsh environment of the project's labs, Kal grows to become a solitary and very thin boy who has difficulty getting close to people. Kal's only sources of love and companionship are General Sam Lane, who loves him as the son he never had, and Krypto, who is designated as Subject Two.
Kal is then contacted by Subject Zero, the very first person inducted into Project Superman. Having obtained superpowers from the experiments, Zero talks to Kal in a volume only he can hear. Zero trains Kal in the use of his powers, including x-ray vision, as three years pass.
Kal witnesses as Lionel Luthor and his son Lex visit the project labs. However, Zero unleashes Two on the Luthors, forcing the soldiers to kill him, much to Kal's grief. However, Kal manages to reach Zero's chamber and destroys the lock with his heat vision, unleashing Zero.
As Zero wreaks havoc across the base, Kal returns to General Lane's office, where he meets Lois, General Lane's daughter. Kal and Lois, intrigued by each other, try to reach for the other's hands when Zero comes in. Zero tries to kill Lois as revenge for the experiments her father conducted on him, but Kal defends her. Zero, thanking Kal for letting him escape, tries to kill them both, but General Lane appears with a harness that seals them both in the Phantom Zone.
Later, General Nathaniel Adam takes over Project Superman, imposing a more strict schedule on Kal. Returning to his cell, Kal uses his heat vision to draw a picture of Lois in the glass.
Kal would reach maturity in his time in Project Superman. The Flash, Batman and Cyborg planned to free Kal from his cell so that he could join them in their mission to stop the war between the Amazons and the Atlanteans and return the timestream to normal. They manage to free Kal, exposing him to yellow sunlight. However, Kal, remembering Lois, flies away from the three heroes and goes to England. Also, Kal'srelease from the project labs had also destroyed the power source that kept Zero in the Phantom Zone, allowing Zero to break free.
As Kal reaches England, he finds that Lois is being attacked by the Amazons. He quickly saves her and tells her that they must go somewhere safe from Subject Zero. Lois tells him she can't leave, as she must stay and end the war. Suddenly, Zero reaches England and attacks them. Kal and Zero fight with Lois standing in the middle. A group of Amazons try to intervene, but Zero kills them.
Lois tells Kal that he must escape from Zero, but Kal refuses, remembering that General Lane told them that they must protect people from monsters like Zero. Kal continues the battle with Zero, noticing that the energy Zero absorbed from his dead opponents is causing his body to overload. Taking advantage of this, Kal punches Zero in the torso and destroys him in a massive explosion. Unfortunately, Lois is injured in the blast and Kal cradles her in his arms. Lois dies of her injuries, but not before telling Kal to save the people. Mourning her death, Kal decides to be a Superman.
In the final battle of the Amazon-Atlantean war, Kal crushes the Enchantress, and then he fights Wonder Woman and Emperor Aquaman. However, the Flash manages to change reality again, creating a new world and allowing his friends to live their lives once again, but in a new way.
DCnU
In this new timeline, details of Superman's origins have changed and he is shown to have never married or developed a relationship with Lois Lane.[27][317] Superman begins a relationship with Wonder Woman.
New Adventures
After the Justice League's debut, Superman would have new enemies in his early years as a hero. Superman met the Legion of Super-Heroes and they travelled to Superman's past in order to save his younger self from the Anti-Superman Army.[319] This group of villains attempted to steal a piece of Kryptonite from Superman's rocket in order to kill Superman, but the heroes were able to stop them.[320]
Superman would find himself pitted against Maxim Zarov, a hunter who had suspicions that Superman and Clark were the same person.[321] Also, Superman was forced to retire his Clark Kent identity and get a new identity as "Johnny Clark", a Metropolis firefighter.[322]
During his time as Johnny Clark, Superman came across Captain Comet, a telepath who wanted to take Susie Thompkins, Lois' niece, with him, as she had telepathic powers as well.[322] With Susie's help, Superman is able to hold Captain Comet off. Also, with the help of Batman, Superman brings his Clark identity back from the dead. Clark has a conversation with Mrs. Nyxly, who reveals herself to be a fifth-dimension person called Nyxlygsptlnz. She tells him that a man from the fifth dimension, Vyndktvx is planning to ruin his life and Superman must stop him.[323] Superman is also able to release Krypto, the House of El's dog, from the Phantom Zone.[324]
Later, Superman saves a Mars colonization program from an entity called the Multitude, but Vyndktvx kills the colonists.[325] Vyndktvx organizes the Anti-Superman Army to destroy Superman once and for all.[326] As Superman confronts the Anti-Superman Army, Lois and Jimmy join forces with the legion of Super-Heroes to get help from Mxyzptlk, Nyxlygsptlnz's husband.[327][328] With the help from his allies, Superman banishes Vyndktvx back to the fifth dimension. Nyxlygsptlnz thanks Superman for saving their worlds and Superman asks her to bring the Mars colonists back to life. As Mxyzptlk and Nyxlygsptlnz return to their dimension, Superman is free to live his life without interference.[329]
Superman was then afflicted by some sort of infection, causing him to collapse.[330] Under the care of Dr. Shay Veritas, Superman begins to heal, but the infection separates itself from his body and becomes a creature of its own. With Dr. Veritas' help, Superman destroys the creature, but its virus spreads over to Metropolis, infecting several people.[331] Superman manages to cure the people, but he is then attacked by the virus' creator, Lex Luthor. After a lengthy fight, Superman defeats Luthor, who is arrested.[332]
Superman also meets Kara Zor-El, his biological cousin and another surviving Kryptonian.[333] Their first meeting becomes a fight and Superman explains Krypton's fate to her.[334] Although Superman offers to help her, Kara decides to go |
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] | in the entire Assyrian army with Venus and AC and it would be a 50/50 chance IMO. I will eat my legos and shit bricks if you guys can kill the Vindicator, hell if you guys can even scratch off half of its hit points)
CHALLENGE ACCEPTED
I'll take Secret Faction... 4?
Remus: Harry... I'm a werewolf.
Harry: Are you fucking serious?
Remus: Well yes, but I don't see how that applies here.
(You could throw in the entire Assyrian army with Venus and AC and it would be a 50/50 chance IMO. I will eat my legos and shit bricks if you guys can kill the Vindicator, hell if you guys can even scratch off half of its hit points)
Just remember to always massively combine fire, use grinding rules, aim for weaker spots (like weapons) first, and not stand too close together.Q:
Is it bad practice to add a flag to throw an exception?
I have some methods in a class that I think could be useful for testing stuff, but also in some cases the program may want to halt completely if the check fails. Originally I was wrapping the method calls in if conditions and then throwing an exception, however, I ended up having the same if conditions in many methods and it seemed wasteful, so I added a boolean flag to the check method to have it throw an exception if the check failed. An example:
public function isValidDirection($direction, $throwException = false) {
if(!in_array($direction, $this->getDirections()) && $throwException) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Invalid direction value. Valid directions are: "%s"', implode(", ", $this->getDirections())));
}
return in_array($direction, $this->getDirections());
}
Is this a bad idea? I've not come across this kind of pattern before and I'm wondering are there any pitfalls to it?
A:
An exception should be thrown in exceptional circumstances. That means when your code is in a situation that it is not prepared to handle. If your function is a validation function whose job it is to confirm the validity of data, there should hardly be any exceptional error possible. The job of the function is simple: take input, return true or false depending on whether it's valid. If you want to handle the case of invalid input by throwing an exception and you want to DRY that repetitive check, create another function which wraps your validation function. So you'd have two functions: isValidDirection($input) and assertIsValidDirection($input), the latter of which throws an exception if it's not valid and otherwise does nothing.
function isValidDirection($input) {
return ...; // true or false
}
function assertIsValidDirection($input) {
if (!isValidDirection($input)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException;
}
}
This keeps both functions' responsibilities clear and their implementation simple.
Spain’s Bad Bank Needs Goodwill From Europe’s Leaders
Nov. 26 (Bloomberg) -- Spain is trying hard to shore up its
banking system, an endeavor crucial to the recovery of the euro
area’s fourth-largest economy. To improve the chances for
success, Europe’s leaders need to send a clear signal that the
costs to Spain’s government won’t get out of control.
On Dec. 1, Spain plans to put in place a central element of
its financial-sector rescue agreement with the European Union: a
“bad bank” designed to unburden the country’s commercial lenders
of some of their worst assets. The bank will spend as much as 90
billion euros ($115 billion) to buy foreclosed properties and
soured real-estate loans, at prices ranging from about 20
percent to 68 percent of face value. To mitigate the cost to the
government, it hopes to raise several billion dollars in capital
from private investors.
The move is more significant as an indicator of Spain’s
political will than as a salve for a troubled banking system. It
addresses only a small fraction of the 1.5 trillion euros in
assets that the government’s consultant, Oliver Wyman, has
identified as potentially problematic. At best, it will speed up
the process of recognizing losses at banks without much changing
the amount of capital they must raise to offset the losses.
Capital Needs
Even with the bad bank, Spain’s financial institutions will
need a lot of capital. Oliver Wyman’s adverse scenario projects
capital needs of about 60 billion euros, assuming losses of only
4.1 percent on some 600 billion euros in retail mortgage loans.
If a contracting economy and rising joblessness lead mortgage
borrowers to default in greater numbers, the amount of money
needed to keep Spain’s banking system afloat could be much
larger.
The big question, then, is how much of the cost will fall
on the already-strained budget of Spain’s government. In
principle, Spain can afford to spend 60 billion euros to prop up
its banks, or even the full 100 billion euros other governments
have offered to lend it for the purpose. The added borrowing
would increase the country’s debt burden by as much as nine
percentage points of gross domestic product, only marginally
affecting the longer-term challenge of getting its finances
under control. What’s more, Spain would use the money to
purchase bank equity, which it might eventually sell at a
profit.
The greater danger, for markets and for Spain’s solvency,
is that the government’s bailout costs might spiral out of
control as recession, banking paralysis and defaults reinforce
one another. As long as that risk remains, Spain will have a
hard time attracting investments and getting its economy growing
again.
Here’s where Europe’s leaders come in. They’ve pledged to
form a banking union in which governments would take collective
responsibility for overseeing banks and for recapitalizing (or
liquidating) them if they fail. They’ve stopped short, however,
of defining the point at which the new system would kick in.
Germany has suggested that “legacy” assets, such as Spanish
banks’ toxic real-estate loans, would be the sole responsibility
of national governments. This leaves the biggest issue for Spain
unresolved: What will happen if performing loans -- many of them
fueled by the past easy-lending practices of banks in Germany
and other euro-area countries -- turn sour in the future?
To restore confidence, the governments of the euro area
should set a reasonable limit -- say, 100 billion euros -- to
Spain’s responsibility for salvaging its banks. They should also
make sure the banking union is up and running in time to handle
any further capital needs. Slipping beyond the Jan. 1 target
date will only aggravate Europe’s financial and economic ills.
A currency union consisting of such varied economies as
Europe’s cannot survive unless its members share risks. The
predicament of Spain’s banking sector offers a test of European
leaders’ ability and willingness to do so. If it turns out that
they can’t or won’t, one wonders what they were thinking when
they created a joint currency in the first place.
Today’s highlights: Today’s highlights: the editors on why the
U.S. should allow natural gas exports; William D. Cohan on Jon
Corzine’s tenure at MF Global; Simon Johnson on whether the New
York Fed president will try to stop sensible bank reform; David
Kornblau on regulating markets like the nuclear power industry.Rennsport Reunion IV
The world's greatest gathering of historic and contemporary Porsche race cars (and their drivers) takes place October 14-15 at Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca. This Rennsport Reunion IV will highlight the decades-long success story of the Porsche 911 race cars. To showcase that, artist Dennis Simon has painted the official poster, which features a 1981 factory 935 long tail in Martini colors and Al Holbert's 911 RSR from 1974. Simon, for the record, has created posters for two of the previous Rennsport events, and both are said to be collector's items.
A Part of Hearst Digital Media
Road & Track participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites.City in Lebanon with 30,000 inhabitants (2003 estimate), in the Janub governorate, in the south of the country and on the coast facing the Mediterranean Sea.Tyre was originally built on an island right off the coast, providing for natural defence. Many functions were established on the mainland as well, but all important institutions remained on the island. But from 332 BCE and on, a causeway was connected the island to the mainland, making it a peninsula.Tyre was for centuries the strongest and most important Phoenician city, exercising control over the others from 10th century BCE and onwards. The city was famous for its silk products, and its purple dye extracted from the Murex snail.The old harbour area has been excavated, but most of the Phoenician city lies under the modern city.
HistoryAround 2000 BCE: Tyre is founded on a |