Pesend Hanım

Pesend Hanım (; born Princess Fatma Kadriye Achba; 13 February 1876 – 5 November 1924) was the eleventh wife of Sultan Abdul Hamid II of the Ottoman Empire. 

Early life
Pesend Hanım was born on 13 February 1876 in Achba Mansion, Horhor, Istanbul.  Born as Fatma Kadriye Achba, she was a member of Abkhazian princely family Anchabadze.  Her father was Prince Ahmed Sami Bey (1839 – 1915), the son of Prince Ahmed Bey and Patıma Hanım Eşba.  Her mother was Princess Fatıma Hanım Mamleeva (1844 – 1923), the daughter of Tatar prince Ismail Bey Mamleeva.  She had an elder sister Princess Ayşe Mahizer Hanım (1871 – 1948), and a younger brother Prince Şükrü Bey (1878 – 1940). 

Fatma was a painter by avocation.  She also had learned French, and Italian.  She had a penchant for horse riding, and did riding on the family's Arabian horses.  She had a broad knowledge of culture, and loved to read books. 

Marriage
Fatma's father Sami Bey was in service to Sultan Abdülaziz's eldest son Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin, and later to Abdul Hamid's eldest son Şehzade Mehmed Selim.  One day in 1896 Abdul Hamid happened to see her, when the latter came along with her mother and elder sister to Yıldız Palace on an invitation of Prince Selim's mother, Bedrifelek Kadın.  Abdul Hamid acquired about her, and came to know about her from his son Selim.  

Abdul Hamid asked her hand in marriage from her father.  He consented to Abdul Hamid's proposal, and the marriage took place on 20 July 1896 at the Yıldız Palace.  She was given the name "Pesend", and the title of "Dördüncü Ikbal".  On 10 June 1897, a year after the marriage, she gave birth to her only child, Hatice Sultan, who lived only eight months. 

Hatice's early death in 1898 prompted Abdul Hamid to order the construction of a modern hospital in Istanbul exclusively for the treatment of children and pregnant women.  The construction of the hospital started on 12 May 1898 and completed on 5 June 1899.  It was called "Hamidiye Etfal Hastahane-i Âlisi", and was completely Abdul Hamid's creation and totally under his supervision. 

Ayşe Sultan, her step daughter, notes in her memoirs that whenever Dilber Cenan Hanım, Abdul Hamid's wetnurse, visited the palace, she would stay as a guest in Pesend's household. 

In 1909, she was given the title of "Üçüncü Ikbal".  On 27 April 1909, Abdul Hamid was deposed, and sent into exile in Salonica.  Pesend was closed to Abdul Hamid, and accompanied him for some time, and returned to Istanbul in 1910.  After Salonica fell to Greece in 1912, Abdul Hamid also returned to Istanbul, and settled in the Beylerbeyi Palace, where he died in 1918. 

Death
Pesend died in her villa at Vaniköy, on 5 November 1924, and was buried at Karacaahmet Cemetery at Üsküdar. 

Issue
Pesend Hanım and Abdul Hamid had one daughter:
Hatice Sultan (Constantinople, Yıldız Palace, 10 June 1887 – Constantinople, Yıldız Palace, 1888, buried in Yahya Efendi Cemetery). 

In popular culture
In the 2017 TV series Payitaht: Abdülhamid, Pesend Hanım is portrayed by Turkish actress Zeynep Özder. 

Ancestry

See also
Ottoman Imperial Harem
List of consorts of the Ottoman sultans

References

Sources

Further reading

Category:Wives of Ottoman Sultans
Category:1876 births
Category:1924 deaths
Category:People of the Ottoman Empire of Abkhazian descent
Category:Abdul Hamid II