Research in my laboratory primarily focuses on investigating the properties and molecular mechanisms of developmental synaptic plasticity in mammalian cortical glutamatergic synapses.  Our primary approach is to use electrophysiological recordings from neurons in brain slices.  This is combined with techniques such as viral expression of genes of interest in slices, 2 photon calcium imaging and glutamate uncaging.  The major areas of interest are summarised below: Developmental plasticity in the barrel cortex: We are characterising the mechanisms by which neuronal activity leads to both long-term and short-term synaptic plasticity at developing thalamocortical synapses.  We are focussing on the role of these mechanisms in experience-dependent plasticity.  The role of kainate receptors in the development of cortical circuits: Using novel pharmacological and genetic tools we are investigating the physiological roles of pre- and postsynaptic kainate receptors at developing synapses in the hippocampus and barrel cortex.  We are particularly focussing on their involvement in developmental synaptic plasticity in these systems.  Molecular mechanisms of AMPA and kainate receptor trafficking in the activity-dependent regulation of synaptic strength: We are investigating the roles of proteins that interact with AMPA receptor and kainate receptor subunits in the functional regulation of these receptors.  We use two main approaches: 1) acute blockade of specific interactions by introducing peptides into individual neurons, and 2) chronic over expression of constructs of interest using Sindbis virus in acute cultured slices.  The effects of these manipulations are then assessed by investigating changes in AMPA or kainate receptor-mediated synaptic transmission and plasticity.  Molecular determinants of kainate and NMDA receptor trafficking: In collaboration with Katherine Roche (NINDS/NIH) we are investigating the molecular mechanisms regulating NR1/NR2C, and KA2, GluR5 and GluR6 trafficking.  We are characterizing a series of mutants using electrophysiological assays of transiently transfected heterologous cells.