Q:

Variable not available to descendant functions, events involved

I have a simple select box.   When the user chooses an option, an image and a text box containing some code should appear:
 <select name="state" id="state" style="margin-bottom: 1em;">
      <option value="AL">Alabama</option>
      <option value="AK">Alaska</option>
      <option value="AZ">Arizona</option>
      <!--  etc.  etc. -- >
 </select>
 
 <div id="badgeView"></div>
 
 <div id="codewrap" >
      <textarea id="codeView" readonly="readonly"></textarea>
 </div>

Here's the script:
/* Helpful variables */ 
var codeTemplate = '<a href="http://www.nonprofitvote.org/voting-in-yourstate.html" title="Voting in Your State">\n' + '<img src="http://nonprofitvote.org/images/badges/voting_in_yourstate.jpg" alt="Voting in Your State" />\n' + '</a>';
var state = document.getElementById('state');
var badgeView = document.getElementById('badgeView');
var codeView = document.getElementById('codeView');

/* Load up AL's image and code when the page first loads */
changeBadgeAndCode();

/* What to do when the user selects an option */
state.addEventListener('change', changeBadgeAndCode, false);

/* What to do if a user clicks in the code view text box */
codeView.addEventListener('click', selectText, false);

/* Function declarations */
function changeBadgeAndCode(){
    changeBadgeView(badgeView);
    changeCodeView(codeView);

    var stateName = state.options[state.selectedIndex].value.toLowerCase();

    function changeBadgeView(element) {
        element.innerHTML = '<img src="http://www.nonprofitvote.org/images/badges/voting_in_' + stateName + '.jpg" />';
    }

    function changeCodeView(element) {
        codeTemplate = codeTemplate.replace(/yourstate/g, stateName);
        codeTemplate = codeTemplate.replace(/Your State/g, stateName);
        element.innerHTML = codeTemplate;
    }
}
function selectText(){this.select()}

If I alert stateName, I get a value that reflects my option choice.   But that stateName variable doesn't seem to make it to the changeBadgeView and changeCodeView functions.   I can't understand why.   Any ideas? 

A:

You're invoking changeBadgeView and changeCodeView before the stateName has been assigned its value. 
You need to do the assignment first...
function changeBadgeAndCode(){
    var stateName = state.options[state.selectedIndex].value.toLowerCase();

    changeBadgeView(badgeView);
    changeCodeView(codeView);

    function changeBadgeView(element) {
        element.innerHTML = '<img src="http://www.nonprofitvote.org/images/badges/voting_in_' + stateName + '.jpg" />';
    }

    function changeCodeView(element) {
        codeTemplate = codeTemplate.replace(/yourstate/g, stateName);
        codeTemplate = codeTemplate.replace(/Your State/g, stateName);
        element.innerHTML = codeTemplate;
    }
}

