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Bismuth subsalicylate relieves diarrhea, travelers' diarrhea, nausea, heartburn, indigestion, gas, or upset stomach. Bismuth subsalicylate may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Bisoprolol is a beta-blocker that affects the heart and circulation (blood flow through arteries and veins). Bisoprolol is used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Bisoprolol may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Black cohosh is taken by some people to help with signs of menopause, like hot flashes. No information from medical studies supports the use of black cohosh for any other health problems.

Blincyto (blinatumomab) is an injectable immunotherapy treatment that may be used to treat B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in adults and children aged 1 month and older. It is a biologic treatment that is usually given after other cancer treatments have been tried without success. Blincyto's mechanism of action is to connect the protein CD3 found on the surface of T cells (a type of white blood cell that is an essential part of our immune system) to another protein, CD19 found on cancerous and non-cancerous B-cells. This activates the T-cell and Blincyto works by causing the destruction (lysis) of CD19 cells. Blincyto is a bispecific CD19-directed CD3 T-cell engager. In one study, 81% of patients with B-cell precursor ALL with minimal residual disease receiving Blincyto had no detectable cancer after 4 weeks. Blincyto was FDA-approved on December 3, 2014. There is no generic Blincyto available.

Boniva is a bisphosphonate medicine that alters bone formation and breakdown in the body. This can slow bone loss and may help prevent bone fractures. Boniva is prescription medicine used to treat or prevent osteoporosis in women after menopause. Ibandronate helps increase bone mass and helps reduce the chance of having a spinal fracture. It is not known how long Boniva works for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis. You should see your doctor regularly to determine if this medicine is still right for you.

Botox injection is a prescription medicine that helps improve the appearance of facial wrinkles, and treats some medical conditions, by causing muscles to relax, as botox blocks nerve signals to the muscles. Botox Cosmetic and Botox injections are both FDA-approved medicines,  Botox Cosmetic is used to soften facial wrinkles, and Botox injections are used to treat medical conditions like chronic migraines, specific bladder issues, excessive sweating, and other muscle-related medical conditions. The difference between Botox and Botox Cosmetic is they are different strengths once the vial has been made up, and they have different FDA-approved uses. Therefore they should not be used interchangeably. Botox and Botox Cosmetic contain onabotulinumtoxinA, which is one of the botulinum toxins from the class of medicines called neurotoxins. Other botulinum toxins FDA approved medicines are abobotulinumtoxina (Dysport),  incobotulinumtoxina (Xeomin), daxibotulinumtoxinA-lanm (Daxxify), prabotulinumtoxina (Jeuveau) and rimabotulinumtoxinb (Myobloc).

Breo Ellipta inhalation powder contains a combination of fluticasone and vilanterol. Fluticasone is a steroid that prevents the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation. Vilanterol is a bronchodilator that works by relaxing muscles in the airways to improve breathing. Breo Ellipta is a once-daily combination medicine used in adults with asthma or COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), to improve symptoms and prevent bronchospasm or asthma attacks. In people with COPD, Breo Ellipta is for long-term treatment. In people with asthma, this medicine is for short-term treatment until symptoms are well-controlled with with other medicines. Vilanterol when used alone may increase the risk of death in people with asthma. However, this risk is not increased when fluticasone and vilanterol are used together as a combination product.

Brexpiprazole is an antipsychotic medication that is used to treat the symptoms of schizophrenia. It is also used together with other medications to treat major depressive disorder in adults. Brexpiprazole may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Breyanzi is used to treat types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, including large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), follicular lymphoma (FL), and relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), in specific patients. Breyanzi is a one-time infusion of CAR T cell therapy that may help you have complete and lasting remission.  Breyanzi is a cancer treatment created using immune cells, called T cells, collected from the patient's own blood. The T cells are modified to become CAR T cells and are then infused back into the patient's body. The CART T cells can attach to the cancer cells and kill them, helping clear the cancer from the body.  Before your infusion, you will have chemotherapy to prepare your body for your treatment.  Breyanzi FDA approval was first received on February 5, 2021, for the company Bristol Myers Squibb (BMS).  It contains lisocabtagene maraleuce.

Breztri Aerosphere combines 3 medicines, an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) medicine (budesonide), an anticholinergic medicine (glycopyrrolate), and a long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist (LABA) medicine (formoterol fumarate) in 1 inhaler, delivered as a propelled spray.

Brilinta prevents platelets in your blood from sticking together to form an unwanted blood clot that could block an artery. Brilinta is used to lower your risk of heart attack, stroke, or death due to a blocked artery or a prior heart attack. Brilinta is also used to lower your risk of blood clots if you have coronary artery disease (decreased blood flow to the heart) and have been treated with stents to open clogged arteries. Brilinta is also used to lower your risk of a first heart attack or stroke if you have decreased blood flow to the heart. Brilinta is also used to lower the risk of stroke and death in adults with a blockage or decreased blood flow in an artery that supplies blood to the brain. This medicine is usually given together with low-dose aspirin. Carefully follow your doctor's dosing instructions. Using too much aspirin can make ticagrelor less effective.

Brimonidine tartrate ophthalmic solution, 0.15% is an alpha adrenergic receptor agonist indicated for the reduction of elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.

Briumvi (ublituximab) injection belongs to a class of medications called monoclonal antibodies. Ublituximab works by decreasing the action of immune cells that may cause nerve damage. Briumvi injection is used to treat adults with various forms of multiple sclerosis (MS; a disease in which the nerves do not function properly and people may experience weakness, numbness, loss of muscle coordination, and problems with vision, speech, and bladder control), including :

Briviact is an anti-epileptic drug, also called an anticonvulsant. Briviact is used to treat partial onset seizures in people with epilepsy. Briviact is for use in adults and children who are at least 1 month of age.

Brukinsa (zanubrutinib) is a targeted treatment that is FDA-approved to treat adults with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL), or Waldenström's macroglobulinemia (WM). It may also be given to treat adults with the following conditions under the accelerated approval scheme; continued approval may be contingent upon clinical trial results: Brukinsa directly inhibits an enzyme, called Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK), by forming a covalent bond with a cysteine residue on the enzyme, preventing its activity. BTK works as a signaling molecule for the B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) and cytokine receptor pathways. Activation of these pathways causes the proliferation of B cells and other interactions, and inhibition has been shown to reduce the growth and spread of malignant B cells. The ALPINE trial -- the first head-to-head phase 3 comparison trial of Brukinsa versus Imbruvica to be conducted -- reported Brukinsa was more effective than Imbruvica for progression-free survival in previously treated patients with relapsed or refractory CLL. Brukinsa also demonstrated a favorable cardiac safety profile with significantly lower rates of atrial fibrillation/flutter (5.2% vs. 13.3%) and no deaths due to cardiac disorders (vs 1.9% deaths with Imbruvica). Brukinsa was first approved in 2019 for MCL, and subsequent approvals for other indications followed. 

Bryhali is a high-potency, Class I corticosteroid lotion that may be used by adults to reduce inflammation and itching caused by plaque psoriasis. It contains 0.01% halobetasol propionate. Bryhali was approved on November 6, 2018. It contains a lower concentration than other halobetasol propionate lotions which limits its risk of side effects.

Budesonide capsules can be used to treat mild to moderate Crohn's disease in adults and children at least 8 years old who weigh 55 pounds (25 kg) or more. These medicines are also used in adults for up to 3 months to keep symptoms from returning. Budesonide capsules can also be used to reduce the loss of kidney function in adults with a kidney disease called primary immunoglobulin A nephropathy, who are at risk of their disease worsening. Budesonide oral suspension is used to treat eosinophilic esophagitis in adults and children at least 11 years old for up to 12 weeks. Budesonide extended release tablet is used to treat mild to moderate ulcerative colitis (UC) in adults. Budesonide may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Budesonide and formoterol combination is used to help control the symptoms of asthma and improve lung function. It is used when a patient's asthma has not been controlled sufficiently on other asthma medicines, or when a patient's condition is so severe that more than one medicine is needed every day. Budesonide and formoterol combination is also used as long-term maintenance treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. This medicine helps improve and reduce the number of flare-ups of the symptoms of COPD. Inhaled budesonide belongs to the family of medicines known as corticosteroids (cortisone-like medicines). It works by preventing inflammation (swelling) in the lungs that causes an asthma attack. Formoterol belongs to the family of medicines known as long-acting bronchodilators. Bronchodilators are medicines that are breathed in through the mouth to open up the bronchial tubes (air passages) in the lungs. They relieve cough, wheezing, and trouble breathing by increasing the flow of air through the bronchial tubes. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription.

Bumetanide Injection is indicated for the treatment of edema associated with congestive heart failure, hepatic and renal disease, including the nephrotic syndrome. Almost equal diuretic response occurs after oral and parenteral administration of bumetanide. Therefore, if impaired gastrointestinal absorption is suspected or oral administration is not practical, bumetanide should be given by the intramuscular or intravenous route. Successful treatment with bumetanide following instances of allergic reactions to furosemide suggests a lack of cross-sensitivity.

Bumex tablets are indicated for the treatment of edema associated with congestive heart failure, hepatic and renal disease, including the nephrotic syndrome. Almost equal diuretic response occurs after oral and parenteral administration of bumetanide. Therefore, if impaired gastrointestinal absorption is suspected or oral administration is not practical, bumetanide should be given by the intramuscular or intravenous route. Successful treatment with Bumex tablets following instances of allergic reactions to furosemide suggests a lack of cross-sensitivity.

Bunavail buccal films contains a combination of buprenorphine and naloxone. Buprenorphine is an opioid medication, sometimes called a narcotic. Naloxone blocks the effects of opioid medication, including pain relief or feelings of well-being that can lead to opioid abuse. Bunavail buccal films are used to treat opioid addiction. Bunavail is not for use as a pain medication.

Buprenex is an opioid medicine used to treat moderate to severe pain in adults and children at least 2 years old. An opioid is sometimes called a narcotic. Buprenex Injection is used to relieve moderate pain that is severe enough to require an opiate pain killer and for which other medicines (e.g., non-opiate pain killers or opiate-containing combination medicines) have not been, or are not expected to be sufficient. Buprenorphine belongs to a class of medications called opiate partial agonists. Buprenex works by changing the way the body senses pain.acute pain. This medication guide provides information about the Buprenex brand of buprenorphine injection. Sublocade is another brand of buprenorphine injection used to treat opioid addiction.

Buprenorphine is an opioid medication used to treat opioid use disorder (OUD), acute pain, and chronic pain.  Buprenorphine is used for opioid addiction to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms without causing euphoria or dangerous side effects and helps prevent relapse. It works by being a substitute for the drug being abused, so the patient has minimal discomfort, which allows the patient to focus on their recovery. Buprenorphine for OUD is used as part of a complete treatment program that also includes counseling and behavioral therapy. For opioid use disorder, buprenorphine is available as long-acting injections (Sublocade, Brixadi) and sublingual tablets (Subutex discontinued, generics available).  Buprenorphine is used to treat acute pain that is severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and moderate to severe chronic pain that is not controlled by other medicines. For chronic around-the-clock pain, it is available as buprenorphine skin patches (Butrans) and buprenorphine buccal films (Belbuca), and for acute pain is available as an injection (Buprenex). Buprenorphine-naloxone combinations are also available to be used for opioid addication and include sublingual film (Bunavail), sublingual film and sublingual tablets (Suboxone), and sublingual tablets (Zubsolv). Buprenorphine's mechanism of action is that is a partial agonist at the mu-opioid receptor and an antagonist at the kappa-opioid receptor.

Bupropion is an antidepressant medication used to treat depression and seasonal affective disorder, it also supports smoking cessation and weight management. Bupropion is the active ingredient in Wellbutrin and Zyban, Auvelity contains bupropion and dextromethorphan, and Contrave contains bupropion and naltrexone. Bupropion improves mood regulation and nicotine cravings and, when combined with naltrexone, helps reduce food intake. Bupropion is thought to work by changing levels of certain chemicals in the brain, including noradrenaline and dopamine. Bupropion first became an FDA-approved medicine on 30 December 1985.

BuSpar is an anti-anxiety medicine that affects chemicals in the brain that may be unbalanced in people with anxiety. BuSpar is used to treat anxiety disorders or the symptoms of anxiety, such as fear, tension, irritability, dizziness, pounding heartbeat, and other physical symptoms. BuSpar is not an anti-psychotic medication and should not be used in place of medication prescribed by your doctor for mental illness. BuSpar may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Buspirone is an anti-anxiety medicine that affects chemicals in the brain that may be unbalanced in people with anxiety. Buspirone is used to treat symptoms of anxiety, such as fear, tension, irritability, dizziness, pounding heartbeat, and other physical symptoms. Buspirone is not an anti-psychotic medication and should not be used in place of medication prescribed by your doctor for psychotic disorders.

Bystolic belongs to a group of drugs called beta-blockers. Beta-blockers affect the heart and circulation (blood flow through arteries and veins). Bystolic is used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Lowering blood pressure may lower your risk of a stroke or heart attack. Bystolic may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Cabenuva injections are a long-acting HIV treatment used to keep HIV levels undetectable in patients 12 years and older. Cabenuva contains two different antiviral medicines, cabotegravir and rilpivirine, which may help stop the virus from multiplying to keep you undetectable. Cabenuva is given as injections every month or every other month, which is often preferred over taking daily tablets. The Cabenuva injection site is the buttock muscle, and it is given as two separate injections.  HIV-1 is the virus that can cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).  Cabenuva is not a cure for HIV or AIDS.

Cabometyx is a kinase inhibitor, a type of enzyme inhibitor that blocks the action of certain protein kinases. Cabometyx is used to treat advanced kidney cancer, sometimes in combination with another medicine called nivolumab. Cabometyx is used to treat liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma) in people who have been previously treated with sorafenib. Cabometyx is also used to treat a type of thyroid cancer called differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) that has spread, and has progressed after treatment with a VEGFR-targeted treatment, and can no longer be treated with, or you are not able to receive radioactive iodine.

Calcitriol is a form of vitamin D3. Vitamin D helps your body absorb calcium from the stomach. Calcitriol is used to treat hyperparathyroidism (overactive parathyroid glands) and metabolic bone disease in people who have chronic kidney failure and are not receiving dialysis. Calcitriol is also used to treat calcium deficiency in people with hypoparathyroidism (underactive parathyroid glands) caused by surgery, disease, or other conditions. Calcitriol is also used to treat calcium deficiency (hypocalcemia) and metabolic bone disease in people who are receiving dialysis. Calcitriol may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Calcium is a mineral that is found naturally in foods. Calcium is necessary for many normal functions of the body, especially bone formation and maintenance. Calcium carbonate is used to prevent or to treat a calcium deficiency. There are many brands and forms of calcium carbonate available. Not all brands are listed on this leaflet. Calcium carbonate may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Calquence (acalabrutinib) belongs to a class of medications called kinase inhibitors. Alabrutinib works by blocking the action of the abnormal protein that signals cancer cells to multiply. This helps stop the spread of cancer cells. Calquence is used to treat people with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL; a fast-growing cancer that begins in the cells of the immune system) who have already been treated with at least one other chemotherapy medication. Calquence is also used alone or with obinutuzumab (Gazyva) to treat chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL; a type of cancer that begins in the white blood cells) and small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL: a type of cancer that begins in the white blood cells). Calquence was FDA approved on October 31, 2017.

Canasa (mesalamine) is a suppository used to treat a type of inflammatory bowel disease called ulcerative proctitis. Ulcerative proctitis causes inflammation, redness and ulcers to develop in the lining of the rectum, which is at the end of your large intestine. Ulcerative proctitis may also affect nearby parts of the colon. Canasa contains the medication mesalamine, which is also known as mesalazine or 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA). It is contained inside a base of hard fat. Canasa is used topically and is inserted into the rectum. As the warmth of your body melts the hard fat base, the drug is released into the area where it needs to work. Canasa belongs to a class of drugs called aminosalicylates. Canasa is thought to work by reducing inflammation in the epithelial cells that line the colon. Its anti-inflammatory action may result from its ability to block the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) and inhibit prostaglandin production in the colon. COX and prostaglandins (a group of lipids) are both involved in generating an inflammatory response. Medications containing mesalamine have been available for many years, however, Canasa was first approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2001. When Canasa was first approved it was available as a 500 mg strength suppository that needed to be used twice a day. This has been replaced by a 1000 mg strength suppository that only needs to be used at night. Generic versions of Canasa are also available.

Candesartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (sometimes called an ARB). Candesartan is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) in adults and children who are at least 1 year old. Lowering blood pressure may lower your risk of a stroke or heart attack. Candesartan is also used in adults to treat certain types of heart failure and lower your risk of death or needing to be hospitalized for heart damage. Candesartan may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Caplyta (lumateperone) is used in adults to treat the symptoms of schizophrenia (a mental illness that causes disturbed or unusual thinking, loss of interest in life, and strong or inappropriate emotions). Caplyta is also used alone or with lithium or valproate to treat depression associated with bipolar disorder (manic depression). Caplyta belongs to a class of medications called atypical antipsychotics. The exact way lumateperone works is unknown but it is thought to change the activity of certain natural substances in the brain.

Captopril is used in adults alone or in combination with other medications to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and congestive heart failure. Captopril is also used to improve survival and reduce the risk of heart failure after a heart attack in patients with a heart condition called left ventricular hypertrophy (enlargement of the walls of the left side of the heart). Captopril is also used to treat kidney disease (nephropathy) caused by diabetes in patients with type 1 diabetes and retinopathy (eye disease). Captopril belongs to a class of medications called angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. It decreases certain chemicals that tighten the blood vessels, so blood flows more smoothly and the heart can pump blood more efficiently.

Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant. It works by decreasing nerve impulses that cause seizures and nerve pain, such as trigeminal neuralgia and diabetic neuropathy. Carbamazepine is also used to treat bipolar disorder. Carbamazepine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Carvedilol is a beta-blocker. Beta-blockers affect the heart and circulation (blood flow through arteries and veins). Carvedilol is used to treat heart failure and hypertension (high blood pressure). It is also used after a heart attack that has caused your heart not to pump as well. Carvedilol may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Carvykti (ciltacabtagene autoleucel) is used to treat multiple myeloma, a type of cancer of the bone marrow in adults who have multiple myeloma that has returned, or that did not respond to at least 1 other treatment. It is an immunotherapy that is made from a patient’s own immune cells, which have been collected and genetically modified to be able to find and kill cancer cells. Carvykti is a B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA)-directed genetically modified autologous T cell immunotherapy. Carvykti was FDA-approved on February 28, 2022.

Casodex is an anti-androgen. It works in the body by preventing the actions of androgens (male hormones). Casodex is used to treat prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic). Casodex is given in combination with another medicine called a luteinizing (LOO-tee-in-ize-ing) hormone-releasing hormone, or LHRH. LHRH helps prevent the testicles from producing testosterone.

Cefadroxil is a cephalosporin (SEF a low spor in) antibiotic that is used to treat many different types of infections caused by bacteria. Cefadroxil may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Cefdinir is a cephalosporin (SEF a low spor in) antibiotic that is used to treat many different types of infections caused by bacteria. Cefdinir may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Cefixime is an antibiotic that may be used to treat many different types of infections caused by bacteria. Cefixime stops bacteria from forming a cell wall, which bacteria need to survive. This decreases the number of bacteria in your body, which helps your body fight the infection. Cefixime was FDA approved in 1989.

Ceftriaxone is used to treat bacterial infections in many different parts of the body. This medicine is also given before certain types of surgery to prevent infections. Ceftriaxone belongs to the class of medicines known as cephalosporin antibiotics. It works by killing bacteria or preventing their growth. However, this medicine will not work for colds, flu, or other virus infections. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription.

Treatment of AOM caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae (including β-lactamase-producing strains), Moraxella catarrhalis (including β-lactamase-producing strains), or S. pyogenes. When anti-infectives indicated, AAP recommends high-dose amoxicillin or amoxicillin and clavulanate as drugs of choice for initial treatment of AOM; certain cephalosporins (cefdinir, cefpodoxime, cefuroxime, ceftriaxone) recommended as alternatives for initial treatment in penicillin-allergic patients without a history of severe and/or recent penicillin-allergic reactions. Treatment of pharyngitis and tonsillitis caused by S. pyogenes (group A β-hemolytic streptococci). Generally effective in eradicating S. pyogenes from nasopharynx; efficacy in prevention of subsequent rheumatic fever not established. AAP, IDSA, AHA, and others recommend a penicillin regimen (10 days of oral penicillin V or oral amoxicillin or single dose of IM penicillin G benzathine) as treatments of choice for S. pyogenes pharyngitis and tonsillitis; other anti-infectives (oral cephalosporins, oral macrolides, oral clindamycin) recommended as alternatives in penicillin-allergic patients. If an oral cephalosporin used, 10 day regimen of first generation cephalosporin (cefadroxil, cephalexin) preferred instead of other cephalosporins with broader spectrums of activity (e.g., cefaclor, cefdinir, cefixime, cefpodoxime, cefuroxime). Parenteral treatment of bone and joint infections caused by susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (including penicillinase-producing strains). Parenteral treatment of meningitis caused by susceptible S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae (including ampicillin-resistant strains), Neisseria meningitidis, or S. aureus (including penicillinase-producing strains). Not a drug of choice for meningitis; treatment failures have been reported, especially in meningitis caused by H. influenzae. In addition, bacteriologic response to cefuroxime appears to be slower than that reported with ceftriaxone, which may increase the risk for hearing loss and neurologic sequelae. When a cephalosporin is indicated for the treatment of bacterial meningitis, a parenteral third generation cephalosporin (usually ceftriaxone or cefotaxime) generally recommended. Treatment of acute maxillary sinusitis caused by susceptible S. pneumoniae or H. influenzae (non-β-lactamase-producing strains only). Data insufficient to date to establish efficacy for treatment of acute maxillary sinusitis known or suspected to be caused by β-lactamase-producing strains of H. influenzae or M. catarrhalis. Because of variable activity against S. pneumoniae and H. influenzae, IDSA no longer recommends second or third generation oral cephalosporins for empiric monotherapy of acute bacterial sinusitis. Oral amoxicillin or amoxicillin and clavulanate usually recommended for empiric treatment. If an oral cephalosporin used as an alternative in children (e.g., in penicillin-allergic individuals), combination regimen that includes a third generation cephalosporin (cefixime or cefpodoxime) and clindamycin (or linezolid) recommended. Treatment of secondary bacterial infections of acute bronchitis caused by susceptible S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae (non-β-lactamase-producing strains only), or H. parainfluenzae (non-β-lactamase-producing strains only). Treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis caused by susceptible S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae (non-β-lactamase-producing strains only), or H. parainfluenzae (non-β-lactamase-producing strains only). Parenteral treatment of lower respiratory tract infections (including pneumonia) caused by susceptible S. pneumoniae, S. aureus (including penicillinase-producing strains), S. pyogenes (group A β-hemolytic streptococci), H. influenzae (including ampicillin-resistant strains), Escherichia coli, or Klebsiella. Treatment of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). Recommended by ATS and IDSA as an alternative for treatment of CAP caused by penicillin-susceptible S. pneumoniae. Also recommended as an alternative in certain combination regimens used for empiric treatment of CAP. Select regimen for empiric treatment of CAP based on most likely pathogens and local susceptibility patterns; after pathogen is identified, modify to provide more specific therapy (pathogen-directed therapy). For empiric outpatient treatment of CAP when risk factors for drug-resistant S. pneumoniae are present (e.g., comorbidities such as chronic heart, lung, liver, or renal disease, diabetes, alcoholism, malignancies, asplenia, immunosuppression; use of anti-infectives within the last 3 months), ATS and IDSA recommend monotherapy with a fluoroquinolone active against S. pneumoniae (moxifloxacin, gemifloxacin, levofloxacin) or, alternatively, a combination regimen that includes a β-lactam active against S. pneumoniae (high-dose amoxicillin or fixed combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid or, alternatively, ceftriaxone, cefpodoxime, or cefuroxime) given in conjunction with a macrolide (azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin) or doxycycline. Cefuroxime and cefpodoxime may be less active against S. pneumoniae than amoxicillin or ceftriaxone. If a parenteral cephalosporin is used as an alternative to penicillin G or amoxicillin for treatment of CAP caused by penicillin-susceptible S. pneumoniae, ATS and IDSA recommend ceftriaxone, cefotaxime or cefuroxime; if an oral cephalosporin is used for treatment of these infections, ATS and IDSA recommend cefpodoxime, cefprozil, cefuroxime, cefdinir, or cefditoren. Parenteral treatment of septicemia caused by susceptible S. aureus (including penicillinase-producing strains), S. pneumoniae, E. coli, H. influenzae (including ampicillin-resistant strains), or Klebsiella. In the treatment of known or suspected sepsis or the treatment of other serious infections when the causative organism is unknown, concomitant therapy with an aminoglycoside may be indicated pending results of in vitro susceptibility tests. Oral treatment of uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections caused by susceptible S. aureus (including β-lactamase-producing strains) or S. pyogenes. Parenteral treatment of skin and skin structure infections caused by susceptible S. aureus (including β-lactamase-producing strains), S. pyogenes, E. coli, Klebsiella, or Enterobacter. Oral treatment of uncomplicated UTIs caused by susceptible E. coli or K. pneumoniae. Parenteral treatment of UTIs caused by susceptible E. coli or K. pneumoniae. Has been used orally or parenterally for treatment of uncomplicated urethral, endocervical, or rectal gonorrhea caused by susceptible Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Has been used parenterally for treatment of disseminated gonococcal infections caused by susceptible N. gonorrhoeae. Not included in current CDC recommendations for gonococcal infections. Because of concerns related to recent reports of N. gonorrhoeae with reduced susceptibility to cephalosporins, CDC states that oral cephalosporins no longer recommended as first-line treatment for uncomplicated gonorrhea. For treatment of uncomplicated urogenital, anorectal, or pharyngeal gonorrhea, CDC recommends a combination regimen that includes a single dose of IM ceftriaxone and either a single dose of oral azithromycin or 7-day regimen of oral doxycycline. Treatment of early Lyme disease manifested as erythema migrans. IDSA, AAP, and other clinicians recommend oral doxycycline, oral amoxicillin, or oral cefuroxime axetil as first-line therapy for treatment of early localized or early disseminated Lyme disease associated with erythema migrans, in the absence of specific neurologic involvement or advanced atrioventricular (AV) heart block. Treatment of early neurologic Lyme disease† [off-label] in patients with cranial nerve palsy alone without evidence of meningitis (i.e., those with normal CSF examinations or those for whom CSF examination is deemed unnecessary because there are no clinical signs of meningitis). Parenteral anti-infectives (IV ceftriaxone, IV penicillin G sodium, or IV cefotaxime) recommended for treatment of early Lyme disease when there are acute neurologic manifestations such as meningitis or radiculopathy. Treatment of Lyme carditis† [off-label]. IDSA and others state that patients with AV heart block and/or myopericarditis associated with early Lyme disease may be treated with an oral regimen (doxycycline, amoxicillin, or cefuroxime axetil) or a parenteral regimen (IV ceftriaxone or, alternatively, IV cefotaxime or IV penicillin G sodium). A parenteral regimen usually recommended for initial treatment of hospitalized patients; an oral regimen can be used to complete therapy and for the treatment of outpatients. Treatment of borrelial lymphocytoma† [off-label]. Although experience is limited, IDSA states that available data indicate that borrelial lymphocytoma may be treated with an oral regimen (doxycycline, amoxicillin, or cefuroxime axetil). Treatment of uncomplicated Lyme arthritis† [off-label] without clinical evidence of neurologic disease. An oral regimen (doxycycline, amoxicillin, or cefuroxime axetil) can be used, but a parenteral regimen (IV ceftriaxone or, alternatively, IV cefotaxime or IV penicillin G sodium) should be used in those with Lyme arthritis and concomitant neurologic disease. Patients with persistent or recurrent joint swelling after a recommended oral regimen should receive retreatment with the oral regimen or a switch to a parenteral regimen. Some clinicians prefer retreatment with an oral regimen for those whose arthritis substantively improved but did not completely resolve; these clinicians reserve parenteral regimens for those patients whose arthritis failed to improve or worsened. Allow several months for joint inflammation to resolve after initial treatment before an additional course of anti-infectives is given. Perioperative prophylaxis in patients undergoing cardiac surgery; a drug of choice for cardiac procedures (e.g., coronary artery bypass, pacemaker or other cardiac device insertion, ventricular assist devices). Perioperative prophylaxis in patients undergoing clean head and neck surgery involving placement of prosthesis (excluding tympanostomy); perioperative prophylaxis in conjunction with metronidazole in patients undergoing clean-contaminated cancer surgery of the head and neck or other clean-contaminated head and neck procedures (excluding tonsillectomy and functional endoscopic sinus procedures). A drug of choice. Has been used for perioperative prophylaxis in patients undergoing noncardiac thoracic surgery, GI or biliary tract surgery, gynecologic or obstetric surgery (e.g., vaginal hysterectomy), orthopedic procedures, or heart transplantation. Other anti-infectives (e.g., cefazolin) usually preferred.

Celebrex is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It works by reducing hormones that cause inflammation and pain in the body. Celebrex is used to treat pain or inflammation caused by many conditions such as arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and menstrual pain. Celebrex is used to treat juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in children who are at least 2 years old. It is also used in the treatment of hereditary polyps in the colon.

Celecoxib is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It works by reducing hormones that cause inflammation and pain in the body. Celecoxib is used to treat pain or inflammation caused by many conditions such as arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and menstrual pain. Celecoxib is used to treat juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in children who are at least 2 years old. It is also used in the treatment of hereditary polyps in the colon. Elyxyb is used to treat migraine headaches with or without aura in adults. Elyxyb will only treat migraine headaches, but it will not prevent a headache that has already begun.

Celexa is a prescription medicine used to treat severe depression in adults, called major depressive disorder (MDD). Celexa is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that blocks the reuptake of serotonin (5-HT) by the nerves of the central nervous system, which enhances serotonergic activity. The exact way it works in depression is unclear.   Celexa belongs to a class of antidepressants called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Citalopram works by increasing the amount of serotonin, a natural substance in the brain that helps maintain mental balance.

Cephalexin is a cephalosporin (SEF a low spor in) antibiotic. It works by fighting bacteria in your body. Cephalexin is used to treat infections caused by bacteria, including upper respiratory infections, ear infections, skin infections, urinary tract infections and bone infections. Cephalexin is used to treat infections in adults and children who are at least 1 year old.

Cequa is an immunosuppressant. Cequa can increase tear production that has been reduced by inflammation in the eye(s). Cequa is used to treat chronic dry eye that may be caused by inflammation. Cequa eye drops are packaged in sterile, preservative-free, single-use vials.

Cetirizine is a second generation antihistamine that reduces the natural chemical histamine in the body. Histamine can produce symptoms of sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose. Cetirizine is used to treat cold or allergy symptoms such as sneezing, itching, watery eyes, or runny nose. Cetirizine is also used to treat an allergic reaction, itching and swelling caused by chronic urticaria (hives) and minimizes or eliminates the symptoms of perennial allergic rhinitis, seasonal allergic rhinitis, chronic idiopathic urticaria, allergic asthma, physical urticaria, and atopic dermatitis.

Chlorthalidone is a thiazide diuretic (water pill) that helps prevent your body from absorbing too much salt, which can cause fluid retention. Chlorthalidone treats fluid retention (edema) in people with congestive heart failure, cirrhosis of the liver, or kidney disorders, or edema caused by taking steroids or estrogen. Chlorthalidone is also used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Chlorthalidone may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Cholecalciferol is vitamin D3. Vitamin D helps your body absorb calcium. Cholecalciferol is used as a dietary supplement in people who do not get enough vitamin D in their diets to maintain adequate health. Cholecalciferol may also be used for purposes not listed in this guide.

Cialis relaxes muscles of the blood vessels and increases blood flow to particular areas of the body. Cialis is used to treat erectile dysfunction (impotence) and symptoms of benign prostatic hypertrophy (enlarged prostate). Another brand of tadalafil is Adcirca, which is used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension and improve exercise capacity in men and women. Do not take Cialis while also taking Adcirca, unless your doctor tells you to.

Cilostazol is a vasodilator that works by relaxing the muscles in your blood vessels to help them dilate (widen). Cilostazol dilates arteries that supply blood to your legs. Cilostazol also improves circulation by keeping platelets in the blood from sticking together and clotting. Cilostazol is used to treat the symptoms of intermittent claudication. This condition causes reduced blood flow to the legs, leading to pain while walking. Cilostazol improves your ability to walk longer distances without pain. Cilostazol may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Cimzia injection is used to treat Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis in certain patients. Cimzia works to reduce inflammation and improve symptoms by blocking a protein called TNFα (tumor necrosis factor alpha).  Cimzia (certolizumab) belongs to the drug class TNF alfa inhibitors. In autoimmune conditions, like Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis inflammation can be caused or worsened when TNF is released in the body. By Cimzia blocking TNFα there is less inflammation so symptoms of the condition improve. Cimzia first received FDA approval on April 22, 2008, for moderate to severe active Crohn’s disease in adults who have an inadequate response to conventional therapy to reduce signs and symptoms of the disease and to maintain clinical response. Since then, it has also been approved for specific adult patients with rheumatoid arthritis, plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis.

Cinryze is a man-made form of a protein that occurs naturally in the blood stream and helps control swelling in the body. People with a condition called hereditary angioedema do not have enough of this protein. Hereditary angioedema can cause attacks of swelling and symptoms such as stomach problems or trouble breathing. Cinryze is used to prevent attacks of angioedema. The Berinert brand of complement C1 esterase inhibitor is used to treat attacks of angioedema.

Cipro is a fluoroquinolone (flor-o-KWIN-o-lone) antibiotic that fights bacteria in the body. Cipro is used to treat different types of bacterial infections. Cipro is also used to treat people who have been exposed to anthrax or certain types of plague. Fluoroquinolone antibiotics can cause serious or disabling side effects that may not be reversible. Cipro should be used only for infections that cannot be treated with a safer antibiotic.

Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone (flor-o-KWIN-o-lone) antibiotic, it is used to treat different types of bacterial infections. It is also used to treat people who have been exposed to anthrax or certain types of plague. Ciprofloxacin extended-release is only approved for use in adults. Fluoroquinolone antibiotics can cause serious or disabling side effects that may not be reversible. Ciprofloxacin should be used only for infections that cannot be treated with a safer antibiotic.

Citalopram is a prescription medicine used in adults to treat depression. Citalopram is also used to treat major depressive disorder (MDD). Citalopram belongs to a class of antidepressants called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It works by increasing the amount of serotonin, a natural substance in the brain that helps maintain mental balance.

Clarithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that fights bacteria in your body. Clarithromycin is used to treat many different types of bacterial infections affecting the skin and respiratory system. Clarithromycin is also used together with other medicines to treat stomach ulcers caused by Helicobacter pylori.

Claritin is an antihistamine that reduces the effects of natural chemical histamine in the body. Histamine can produce symptoms of sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose. Claritin is used to treat sneezing, runny nose, watery eyes, hives, skin rash, hay fever, itching, and other cold or allergy symptoms. Claritin is also used to treat skin hives and itching in people with chronic skin reactions

Clindamycin is an antibiotic that fights bacteria in the body. Clindamycin is used to treat serious infections caused by bacteria. Clindamycin is usually available as one of three salts: clindamycin phosphate, clindamycin hydrochloride, or clindamycin nicotinamide. These salt forms are all prodrugs of clindamycin but once inside the body or applied to the skin, they are rapidly converted to active clindamycin by hydrolysis. All three salt forms of clindamycin: clindamycin phosphate, clindamycin hydrochloride, and clindamycin nicotinamide have the same antimicrobial spectrum and effectiveness. Clindamycin phosphate salts are usually used for intravenous, intramuscular, and topical formulations of clindamycin. Clindamycin hydrochloride salts are usually used for oral forms of clindamycin, and clindamycin nicotinamide is another topical form of clindamycin. Clindamycin may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Clobetasol is used to treat the itching, redness, dryness, crusting, scaling, inflammation, and discomfort of various scalp and skin conditions, including plaque psoriasis (a skin disease in which red, scaly patches form on some areas of the body) and eczema (a skin disease that causes the skin to be dry and itchy and sometimes to develop red, scaly rashes). Clobetasol is also used to treat lichen sclerosus. Clobetasol is a highly potent corticosteroid that helps reduce inflammation in the body. It works by activating natural substances in the skin to reduce swelling, redness, and itching. Clobetasol is available in a cream, gel, ointment, lotion, solution, foam, or spray.

Clobetasol is a highly potent steroid that helps reduce inflammation in the body. Clobex (for the skin) is used to treat inflammation and itching caused by plaque psoriasis or skin conditions that respond to steroid medication. Clobex may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Clobetasol is a highly potent steroid that helps reduce inflammation in the body. Clodan (for the skin) is used to treat inflammation and itching caused by plaque psoriasis or skin conditions that respond to steroid medication. Clodan may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Clonazepam is a benzodiazepine (ben-zoe-dye-AZE-eh-peen). It is thought that benzodiazepines work by enhancing the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain. Clonazepam is used to treat certain seizure disorders (including absence seizures or Lennox-Gastaut syndrome) in adults and children. Clonazepam is also used to treat panic disorder (including agoraphobia) in adults.

Clonidine lowers blood pressure by decreasing the levels of certain chemicals in your blood. This allows your blood vessels to relax and your heart to beat more slowly and easily. Clonidine is used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). The Kapvay brand is an extended-release tablet used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Onyda XR is an extended-release oral suspension used to treat ADHD in children 6 years and older. Clonidine is sometimes given with other medications. Clonidine is also available as a transdermal patch worn on the skin. Do not use two forms of this medicine at the same time.

Clopidogrel is used to lower your risk of having a stroke, blood clot, or serious heart problem after you've had a heart attack, severe chest pain (angina), or circulation problems. Clopidogrel may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Clotrimazole is used to treat and prevent yeast infections of the mouth and throat in adults and children older than 3 years. The clotrimazole lozenge is not absorbed through your stomach. clotrimazole will not treat fungal infections in any other part of your body. Clotrimazole may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Codeine is an opioid pain reliever which is used to treat mild to moderately severe pain and to help reduce coughing. Codeine is available as a single ingredient tablet and also available in multi ingredients products combined with other pain relieving medicines or cold and flu medicines.

Colace is a stool softener. It makes bowel movements softer and easier to pass. Colace is used to treat or prevent occasional constipation, and to reduce pain or rectal damage caused by hard stools or by straining during bowel movements. Colace may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

The Colazal brand of balsalazide is used to treat mild to moderate active ulcerative colitis in adults and children who are at least 5 years old. The Giazo brand of balsalazide is used to treat mild to moderate active ulcerative colitis in men who are at least 18 years old. Colazal may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Colchicine is an oral, plant-based prescription alkaloid derived from the dried seeds of the autumn crocus or meadow saffron (Colchicum autumnale) that, depending on the brand or generic, may be used to: Colchicine is not an analgesic medication and should not be used to treat pain from other causes. How colchicine works is not fully understood. However, it's believed the mechanism of action (MOA) of colchicine is to reduce the inflammatory reaction to urate crystals by interfering with a process in white blood cells that triggers inflammation and prevents their migration to areas of inflammation. Colchicine does not affect uric acid production or excretion. Colchicine was initially approved in 1961 and developed before federal regulations requiring FDA review of all marketed drug products. Colchicine may also be used for purposes not listed here.

Concerta is a central nervous system stimulant prescription medicine. It affects chemicals in the brain and nerves that contribute to hyperactivity and impulse control. Concerta extended-release tablets are used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children 6 years of age and older, adolescents, and in adults up to the age of 65. Concerta should be used as a part of a total treatment program for ADHD that may include counseling or other therapies.

Coreg is a beta-blocker. Beta-blockers affect the heart and circulation (blood flow through arteries and veins). Coreg is used to treat heart failure and hypertension (high blood pressure). Coreg is also used after a heart attack that has caused your heart not to pump as well.

Cosentyx (secukinumab) is used to treat types of plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, enthesitis-related arthritis, hidradenitis suppurativa (HS), and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis, which are autoimmune conditions. Cosentyx is an immunosuppressant medicine that reduces the effects of a chemical substance in the body that can cause inflammation. Cosentyx is a monoclonal antibody from a group of medicines called interleukin (IL) inhibitors that work by blocking the activity of a protein called IL-17A.  People who have autoimmune conditions have increased levels of this protein. By Cosentyx blocking the protein's activity, it reduces inflammation, pain, swelling, and skin symptoms that you may have.

Coumadin is an anticoagulant (blood thinner). Warfarin reduces the formation of blood clots. Coumadin is used to treat or prevent blood clots in veins or arteries, which can reduce the risk of stroke, heart attack, or other serious conditions. Coumadin may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Crestor belongs to a a group of drugs called HMG CoA reductase inhibitors, or "statins." Rosuvastatin is used together with diet to lower blood levels of "bad" cholesterol (low-density lipoprotein, or LDL), to increase levels of "good" cholesterol (high-density lipoprotein, or HDL), and to lower triglycerides (a type of fat in the blood). Crestor is used in adults and children who are at least 8 years old to lower cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. Crestor is used in adults to slow the progression of atherosclerosis (a build-up of plaque in blood vessels that can block blood flow). Crestor is used to lower the risk of stroke, heart attack, and certain other heart complications in men 50 years and older and women 60 years and older who have coronary heart disease or other risk factors. Crestor is also used to treat hereditary forms of high cholesterol, including the heterozygous type (inherited from one parent) and the homozygous type (inherited from both parents). For the heterozygous type, Crestor can be used in children who are at least 8 years old. For the homozygous type, this medicine can be used in children as young as 7 years old.

Cyanocobalamin, also known as Vitamin B12, is a form of vitamin B found in foods. Vitamin B12 is important for growth, cell reproduction and energy, healthy red blood cell formation and to keep your nerve cells healthy. Cyanocobalamin is likely effective in alternative medicine as an aid in treating or preventing low levels of vitamin B12 in your body. Low levels of Vitamin B12 can be caused by an autoimmune disease, pernicious anemia, certain types of surgery, stomach disorders, or malnutrition. Cyanocobalamin has been used in alternative medicine as a possibly effective aid in treating canker sores, and may help lower homocysteine levels in blood (a risk factor for heart disease). Cyanocobalamin has also been used to treat memory and thinking problems, Alzheimer's disease, reduce falls, help with bone health, cataracts, and sleep disorders. However, research has shown that cyanocobalamin may not be effective in treating these conditions. Cyanocobalamin may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Cyclobenzaprine is a muscle relaxant. It works by blocking nerve impulses (or pain sensations) that are sent to your brain. Cyclobenzaprine is used together with rest and physical therapy to treat skeletal muscle conditions such as pain or injury. Cyclobenzaprine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Cymbalta is a selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor antidepressant (SSNRI). Duloxetine affects chemicals in the brain that may be unbalanced in people with depression. Cymbalta is used to treat major depressive disorder in adults. It is also used to treat general anxiety disorder in adults and children who are at least 7 years old. Cymbalta is also used in adults to treat nerve pain caused by diabetes (diabetic neuropathy), or chronic muscle or joint pain (such as low back pain and osteoarthritis pain). Cymbalta is also used to treat fibromyalgia (a chronic pain disorder) in adults and children at least 13 years old.

Dapagliflozin is a prescription medication that is mainly used alongside diet and exercise to help treat type 2 diabetes, but it is also used in the treatment of heart failure. It was first approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2014. Dapagliflozin is a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor. This class of drug uses the kidneys to help control your glucose (blood sugar) levels. It works by increasing the amount of glucose removed from the body when you urinate. It also reduces the amount of effort your heart has to put in to pumping blood around your body.

Darzalex (​​daratumumab) is used to treat multiple myeloma, which is a cancer of white blood cells called plasma cells. Darzalex can be used alone as a single therapy but is often used together with other medicines, depending on your clinical situation. Darzalex is given as an infusion. Darzalex works by blocking a protein called CD38 on myeloma cells, which reduces the growth of cancer.  Darzalex is from a class of medicines called CD38 monoclonal antibodies.  Darzalex (​​daratumumab) is an infusion that is given into a vein over a period of hours by your healthcare provider. Darzalex Faspro is a different product. It contains both daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj and is given subcutaneously over 3 to 5 minutes.

Dayvigo (lemborexant) is a sleeping pill that helps people who have trouble falling or staying asleep to sleep better. It helps you fall asleep faster and stay asleep for longer. Dayvigo belongs to a class of drugs known as orexin antagonists. Dayvigo works by blocking orexin receptors (OX1R and OX2R), which prevents orexin A and B from binding to them. Orexin A and B are part of the orexin neuropeptide signaling system and one of their roles is to promote wakefulness. Blocking them from their receptor binding sites is thought to help suppress the urge to wake up. This class of drugs works differently from benzodiazepines which have been used to treat insomnia for many years. Dayvigo is a schedule IV federally controlled substance (CIV) because it can be abused or cause dependence. Selling or giving away Dayvigo may harm others and is against the law. Dayvigo was first approved by the US Food and Drug Administration in 2019.

There are many brands and forms of dexamethasone available. Not all brands are listed on this leaflet. Decadron is a steroid that prevents the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation. Decadron is used to treat many different conditions such as allergic disorders, skin conditions, ulcerative colitis, arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, or breathing disorders. Decadron may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Degarelix is a man-made form of a protein that reduces the amount of certain hormones in the body, including testosterone. Degarelix injection is used to treat prostate cancer. It works by decreasing the amount of testosterone in the body, which the tumor needs to grow. It is not known if degarelix is safe or effective in children.

Delzicol (mesalamine) belongs to a class of drugs called aminosalicylates, which are used to treat gut inflammation. It helps to treat and prevent flare-ups of ulcerative colitis, a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Ulcerative colitis is an autoimmune disorder, which means that your own immune system attacks your gut, causing swelling and ulcers in your colon and rectum. Delzicol reduces the inflammation caused by ulcerative colitis. It's thought its anti-inflammatory action comes from its ability to block the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) and inhibit prostaglandin production in the colon. COX and prostaglandins (a group of lipids) are both involved in generating an inflammatory response. Delzicol comes as a delay-release capsule that only dissolves at a PH of 7 or greater, which means that the drug is released directly into the terminal ileum and colon beyond, where it anti-inflammatory action is needed. Delzicol was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2013. A generic version of Delzicol has subsequently been approved.

The Prolia brand of denosumab is used in adults to treat osteoporosis or bone loss in people who: Prolia is sometimes used in people whose bone fracture is caused by certain medicines or cancer treatments. This medication guide provides information about the Prolia brand of denosumab. Xgeva is another brand of denosumab used to prevent bone fractures and other skeletal conditions in people with tumors that have spread to the bone. Denosumab may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Depakote affects chemicals in the body that may be involved in causing seizures. Depakote is used to treat various types of seizure disorders. This medicine is sometimes used together with other seizure medications. Depakote tablets and capsules are used to treat seizures in people with epilepsy who are at least 10 years old. The tablets are sometimes used together with other seizure medications. Depakote tablets are also used in adults to prevent migraine headaches, or to treat manic episodes related to bipolar disorder (manic depression).

Descovy is an antiviral combination medicine that is used together with other HIV medications in adults and children who are at least 12 years old and weigh at least 17 kilograms (37 pounds, to treat HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). HIV can cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Descovy is not a cure for HIV or AIDS. Descovy is also used as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in adults and teenagers to reduce the risk of >HIV infection. Descovy is used together with safer-sex practices to reduce the risk of becoming infected with HIV. You must be HIV-negative and an adult to use this medicine for this purpose. There is more than one emtricitabine and tenofovir brand form available. Your doctor will determine which brand form is the right treatment for you based on weight, age, and other factors.

Desloratadine is an antihistamine that is used to treat the symptoms of allergies, such as sneezing, watery eyes, itching, and runny nose. Desloratadine is also used to treat skin hives and itching in people with chronic skin reactions. Desloratadine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Desvenlafaxine is a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) antidepressant. Desvenlafaxine is used to treat major depressive disorder. Desvenlafaxine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Desyrel is an antidepressant that is used to treat major depressive disorder. Desyrel may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Detrol reduces spasms of the bladder muscles. Detrol is a prescription medicine used to treat symptoms of overactive bladder in adults, including: Detrol LA capsules did not help the symptoms of overactive bladder when studied in children.

Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid that prevents the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation. Dexamethasone is used to treat many different inflammatory conditions such as allergic disorders and skin conditions. Dexamethasone is also used to treat ulcerative colitis, arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, and breathing disorders. There are many brands and forms of dexamethasone available. Not all brands are listed on this leaflet.

Dexilant is used to treat heartburn caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and to heal erosive esophagitis (damage to the esophagus from stomach acid). Dexilant may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Dextroamphetamine tablets and oral solution (liquid) are used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children who are 3 to 16 years old. Dextroamphetamine extended-release capsules are used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children who are 6 to 16 years old. Dextroamphetamine skin patch is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults and children at least 6 years old. Dextroamphetamine tablets, oral solution (liquid) and extended-release capsules are also used in the treatment of a sleep disorder called narcolepsy. Dextroamphetamine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant. It affects the signals in the brain that trigger cough reflex. Dextromethorphan is used to treat a cough. It is available over-the-counter alone and is also present in many over-the-counter and prescription combination medications. Dextromethorphan will not treat a cough that is caused by smoking, asthma, or emphysema.

Dextrose is a simple sugar made from starch. Starch is a naturally occurring complex carbohydrate found in many plants, including corn, wheat, rice, and potato. The most common source of dextrose is corn starch. Dextrose, when used as a medication, is given either by mouth (orally) or by injection. Dextrose is also known as D-glucose. Dextrose is used to treat very low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), most often in people with diabetes mellitus. Dextrose is given by injection to treat insulin shock (low blood sugar caused by using insulin and then not eating a meal or eating enough food afterward). Dextrose works by quickly increasing the amount of glucose in your blood. Glucose is found in foods rich in carbohydrates, such as bread, cereal, potatoes, fruit, pasta, and rice. Glucose is a source of energy, and all the cells and organs in your body need glucose to function properly. Dextrose is also used to provide carbohydrate calories to a person who cannot eat because of illness, trauma, or other medical condition. It is sometimes given to people who are sick from drinking too much alcohol. Dextrose may also be used to treat hyperkalemia (high levels of potassium in your blood).