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Abilify is an antipsychotic medication. It works by changing the actions of chemicals in the brain. Abilify is used to treat the symptoms of psychotic conditions including schizophrenia in adults and children at least 13 years old. Abilify is also used alone or with a mood stabilizer medicine to treat bipolar I disorder (manic depression) in adults and children at least 10 years old. Abilify is used with antidepressant medication to treat major depressive disorder in adults. Abilify is also used in children at least 6 years old to treat Tourette's disorder and to treat symptoms related to autistic disorder (irritability, aggression, mood swings, temper tantrums, and self-injury).

Abilify Asimtufii is an atypical antipsychotic used for schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder in adults, Abilify Asimtufii is an extended-release injection that is given once every two months. The exact way in which  Abilify Asimtufii works (mechanism of action) to treat schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder is not known, but it is thought to work by balancing the levels of serotonin and dopamine in the brain. Abilify (aripiprazole) is also available as Abilify (oral tablets), Abilify MyCite (tablet embedded with an ingestible sensor), and Abilify Maintena (extended-release injection for administration once every month).  Abilify Asimtufii is a longer-acting slow-release injection that is given every two months, this helps compliance and means patients only need 6 injections per year.

Abilify Maintena (aripiprazole) extended-release injection is used alone or in combination with other aripiprazole preparations to treat schizophrenia (a mental illness that causes disturbed or unusual thinking, loss of interest in life, and strong or inappropriate emotions). Abilify Maintena is also used for the ongoing treatment of people with bipolar I disorder (manic-depressive disorder; a disease that causes episodes of depression, episodes of mania, and other abnormal moods) Abilify Maintena belongs to a class of medications called atypical antipsychotics. It works by changing the activity of certain natural substances in the brain. Abilify Maintena is an extended-release injectable suspension of aripiprazole that only has to be given once a month.

Abiraterone works by reducing androgen production in the body. Androgens are male hormones that can promote tumor growth in the prostate gland. Abiraterone is used together with steroid medication (prednisone or methylprednisolone) to treat prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. abiraterone is used in men whose prostate cancer cannot be treated with surgery or other medicines. It is not known if abiraterone acetate tablets are safe or effective in females or children.

Acetaminophen is a pain reliever and a fever reducer. Acetaminophen is used to treat mild to moderate pain, moderate to severe pain in conjunction with opiates, or to reduce fever. Common conditions treated include headache, muscle aches, arthritis, backache, toothaches, sore throat, colds, flu, and fevers. Acetaminophen is also available in many over-the-counter combination medications with other drugs, including Actifed, Alka-Seltzer Plus Liquid Gels, Cepacol, Contac, Coridicin, Dayquil, Dimetapp, Dristan, Excedrin, Feverall, Liquiprin, Midol, Nyquil, Panadol, Robitussin Singlet, Sinutab, Sudafed, Theraflu, Triaminic, Vanquish, Vicks, and Zicam. Acetaminophen is also found in many prescription combination drugs, including Butalbital, Endocet, Fioricet, Hycotab, Hydrocet, Hydrocodone bitartrate, Lortab, Percocet, Phenaphen, Sedapap, Tapanol, Tylenol with codeine, Tylox, Ultracet, Vicodin, and Zydone. Acetaminophen is typically used orally, but can be given intravenously.

Acetylcysteine is used to help prevent or lessen liver damage caused by taking large quantities of acetaminophen (Tylenol). There are other brands and forms of acetylcysteine available, and some can be purchased over the counter. Not all forms of acetylcysteine are effective as an acetaminophen antidote. Do not attempt to treat an acetaminophen overdose without medical advice. Acetylcysteine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Actemra (tocilizumab) is a FDA approved biological medicine that is given by intravenous infusion or injection under the skin to treat specific patients with COVID-19, rheumatoid arthritis, giant cell arteritis, scleroderma, polyarticular or systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis, and severe cytokine release syndrome. Actrema was FDA approved to treat COVID-19 on December 21, 2022, for specific adult patients. Pediatric patients (aged 2 years to 18 years) with COVID-19 still have access to Actrema under emergency use authorization (EUA). Actrema is a monoclonal antibody that blocks a protein in your body called interleukin-6 (IL-6).  If this protein is activated, it causes your immune system to be overactive which results in inflammation and the signs and symptoms of autoimmune disease. As Actrema blocks the interleukin-6 receptor, this is how it is thought to reduce the immune system from being overactive, so there is less inflammation and a reduction in the signs and symptoms of autoimmune diseases. At a more technical level the mode of action (MOA) of Actrema is that it binds to IL-6 receptors (sIL-6R and mIL-6R) which have been shown to inhibit IL-6-mediated signaling through these receptors. Interleukin-6 is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that is made by a variety of cell types including T- and B-cells, lymphocytes, monocytes and fibroblasts. Actemra can be used with other medications as part your complete treatment.

Actos is an oral diabetes medicine that helps control blood sugar levels. Actos is used together with diet and exercise to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Actos is not for treating type 1 diabetes.

Acyclovir is an antiviral drug. It slows the growth and spread of the herpes virus in the body. Acyclovir will not cure herpes, but it can lessen the symptoms of the infection. Acyclovir is used to treat infections caused by herpes viruses, such as genital herpes, cold sores, shingles, and chicken pox. Sitavig buccal tabets are for use in treating only cold sores on the lips. Sitavig will not treat genital herpes. Acyclovir may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Adderall is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Adderall contains a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. Amphetamine and dextroamphetamine are central nervous system stimulants that affect chemicals in the brain and nerves that contribute to hyperactivity and impulse control. Adderall may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Adderall XR are central nervous system stimulants that affect chemicals in the brain and nerves that contribute to hyperactivity and impulse control. Adderall XR is a combination medicine used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Adderall XR may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Advair Diskus inhalation is a steroid and bronchodilator combination medicine that is used to prevent asthma attacks. It is also used to prevent flare-ups or worsening of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) associated with chronic bronchitis and/or emphysema. In people with COPD, Advair Diskus is for long-term treatment. In people with asthma, Advair Diskus is for short-term treatment until symptoms are well controlled with with other medicines. Advair Diskus is for use in adults and children who are at least 4 years old. Advair HFA and AirDuo Respiclick are for use in adults and children who are at least 12 years old. Advair Diskus may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Advil is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Ibuprofen works by reducing hormones that cause inflammation and pain in the body. Advil is used to reduce fever and treat pain or inflammation caused by many conditions such as headache, toothache, back pain, arthritis, menstrual cramps, or minor injury. Advil is used in adults and children who are at least 2 years old. For children under 2 years check with a doctor.

Afinitor is a cancer medicine that interferes with the growth of cancer cells and slows their spread in the body. Afinitor is used to treat certain types of kidney cancer, breast cancer, or brain tumor. It is also used to treat certain types of advanced or progressive tumors of the stomach, intestines, or pancreas. Afinitor is also used to treat certain types of seizures or non-cancerous (benign) tumors of the brain or kidney in people with a genetic condition called tuberous sclerosis complex. This medication guide provides information about the Afinitor brand of everolimus. Zortress is another brand of everolimus used to prevent organ rejection after a kidney transplant.

Agamree (vamorolone) is a novel corticosteroid used to treat Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) to help improve motor function. Agamree works to reduce inflammation by blocking the production of proteins (cytokines) that cause inflammation. As well as improving motor function Agamree also has potentially less side effects on bone health, growth rate, and behavior.  Agamree is an oral suspension that is given once a day.  Agamree’s active ingredient, vamorolone, has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects that works (mechanism of action) through the glucocorticoid receptor, although the exact way it works for DMD is unknown.  Agamree received FDA approval on October 26, 2023, for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in patients 2 years of age and older.  Approval was based on results from Study 1 (NCT03439670), which showed Agamree was a safe and effective treatment for boys with DMD. 

Aimovig (full biological name erenumab-aooe) is a once-monthly, injectable medication that can be self-administered subcutaneously (under the skin) for the prevention of migraine in adults. Aimovig works by blocking the effect of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) which is a small protein that is highly prevalent in the sensory nerves that supply the head and the neck. CGRP is involved in pain transmission and levels increase during a migraine attack. It may also play a causative role in the formation of migraine attacks. CGRP inhibitors are used to manage migraines and there are two types of CGRP inhibitors – monoclonal antibodies and CGRP receptor antagonists (gepants). Aimovig is a monoclonal antibody. Aimovig was first FDA-approved on May 17, 2018. There is no Aimovig generic.

Ajovy is an injectable prescription medicine used to prevent migraine headaches in adults. Ajovy works by blocking the activity of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP). Ajovy may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Albuterol is a bronchodilator that relaxes muscles in the airways and increases air flow to the lungs. Albuterol inhalation is used to treat or prevent bronchospasm, or narrowing of the airways in the lungs, in people with asthma or certain types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is also used to prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm. Albuterol inhalation is for use in adults and children who are at least 4 years old. Always follow your doctor's directions when giving albuterol to a child.

Aldactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic (water pill) that prevents your body from absorbing too much salt and keeps your potassium levels from getting too low. Aldactone is used to treat heart failure, high blood pressure (hypertension), or hypokalemia (low potassium levels in the blood). Aldactone also treats fluid retention (edema) in people with congestive heart failure, cirrhosis of the liver, or a kidney disorder called nephrotic syndrome. Aldactone is also used to diagnose or treat a condition in which you have too much aldosterone in your body. Aldosterone is a hormone produced by your adrenal glands to help regulate the salt and water balance in your body.

Alecensa (alectinib) is an oral kinase inhibitor that may be used to treat certain types of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in adults that have been caused by an abnormal anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene, specifically: Alecensa is used only if your cancer has a specific genetic marker (an abnormal "ALK" gene). Your doctor will test you for this gene. Alecensa works by targeting ALK and RET -- these are 2 tyrosine kinases present in 5% to 7% of people with NSCLC. By preventing the activity of these kinases, Alecensa reduces the viability of cancer cells. Alecensa was FDA approved on December 11, 2015. 

Alendronate is used to treat osteoporosis caused by menopause, steroid use, or gonadal failure. alendronate is for use when you have a high risk of bone fracture due to osteoporosis. Alendronate is also used to treat Paget's disease of bone. Alendronate may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Aleve is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Naproxen works by reducing hormones that cause inflammation and pain in the body. Aleve is used to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains due to arthritis, muscular aches, backache, menstrual cramps, headache, toothache,and the common cold. Aleve is also used to temporarily reduce fever. Aleve may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Alfuzosin is an alpha-adrenergic (AL-fa ad-ren-ER-Jk) blocker that is used to improve urination in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate). Alfuzosin may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Allegra is an antihistamine that reduces the effects of natural chemical histamine in the body. Histamine can produce symptoms of sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose. Allegra is used to treat the symptoms of seasonal allergies (hay fever) in adults and children. Allegra is also used to treat skin itching and hives caused by a condition called chronic idiopathic urticaria in adults and children. Allegra may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Allopurinol belongs to a class of medications called xanthine oxidase inhibitors. It works by reducing the production of uric acid in the body. High levels of uric acid may cause gout attacks or kidney stones. Allopurinol is used to treat gout (a type of arthritis in which uric acid, a naturally occurring substance in the body, builds up in the joints and causes sudden attacks of redness, swelling, pain, and heat in one or more joints). Allopurinol is used to prevent gout attacks, not to treat them once they occur. Allopurinol does not need to be stopped during an acute flare. Allopurinol is also used to treat high levels of uric acid that builds up in the blood as tumors break down in people with certain types of cancer who are being treated with chemotherapy medications. It is also used to treat kidney stones that have come back in people who have high levels of uric acid in their urine.

Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine (ben-zoe-dye-AZE-eh-peen). It is thought that it works by enhancing the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain. Alprazolam is used to treat anxiety disorders, panic disorders, and anxiety caused by depression. It is dangerous to purchase alprazolam on the Internet or outside the United States. The sale and distribution of medicines outside the U.S. does not comply with safe-use regulations of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). These medications may contain dangerous ingredients, or may not be distributed by a licensed pharmacy.

Alprolix is used to help control and prevent bleeding in people with hemophilia B (congenital Factor IX deficiency). Alprolix is a coagulation Factor IX concentrate that replaces the missing or low levels of Factor IX; this helps control bleeding episodes, manage bleeding in surgery, and can be used regularly to prevent bleeding episodes. Coagulation Factor IX is sometimes written as coagulation Factor 9. Alprolix is a recombinant Factor product, which means it is developed in a laboratory and is not human plasma derived from donor-sourced plasma. Hemophilia B is a genetic disorder that causes low levels of a clotting protein called Factor IX, this causes individuals to bleed for a longer time than other people.  External bleeding can be due to dental procedures, minor cuts, or trauma and can also involve internal bleeding into joints and muscles. Alprolix FDA approval was received on March 28, 2014, for the company Biogen Idec. It is now manufactured for Bioverativ Therapeutics Inc. which is a Sanofi Company.

Alunbrig is a cancer medicine that interferes with the growth and spread of cancer cells in the body. Alunbrig is used to treat non-small cell lung cancer that has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic). Alunbrig is used only if your cancer has a specific genetic marker (an abnormal "ALK" gene). Your doctor will test you for this gene.

Amantadine is an antiviral medicine that blocks the actions of viruses in your body. Amantadine is used to treat Parkinson's disease and "Parkinson-like" symptoms such as stiffness or tremors, shaking, and repetitive uncontrolled muscle movements that may be caused by the use of certain drugs. Amantadine is also used to treat or prevent influenza A in adults and children. It may not be effective during every flu season because certain strains of the virus may be resistant to amantadine. This medicine should not be used in place of getting a yearly flu shot. The Centers for Disease Control recommends an annual flu shot to help protect you each year from new strains of influenza virus. Amantadine is available as tablets, capsules, and oral solution.

Ambien is a sedative, also called a hypnotic. Ambien (zolpidem) affects chemicals in the brain that may be unbalanced in people with sleep problems (insomnia). Ambien is used to treat insomnia. The immediate-release tablet is used to help you fall asleep when you first go to bed. The extended-release form, Ambien CR, which has a first layer that dissolves quickly to help you fall asleep, and a second layer that dissolves slowly to help you stay asleep. Your doctor will determine which form of Ambien is best for you.

Ambroxol works to thin down and break up phlegm (sputum) and is used to clear congestion in the treatment of respiratory diseases which have thick phlegm or too much phlegm. Ambroxol is also used as a pain reliever for sore throats as it has a local numbing effect. Ambroxol starts working about 30 minutes after it has been taken. The breakdown of acid mucopolysaccharide fibers makes the sputum thinner and less viscous and therefore more easily removed by coughing. Although sputum volume eventually decreases, its viscosity remains low for as long as treatment is maintained.

Amiodarone affects the rhythm of your heartbeats. It is used to help keep the heart beating normally in people with life-threatening heart rhythm disorders of the ventricles (the lower chambers of the heart that allow blood to flow out of the heart). Amiodarone is used to treat ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation. Amiodarone is for use only in treating life-threatening heart rhythm disorders.

Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant used to treat symptoms of depression (FDA approved), and amitriptyline is used off-label for insomnia, migraine prevention, ADHD, eating disorders, bipolar disorder, anxiety, psychotic disorders, and some types of pain. Amitriptyline may work by increasing chemical messengers (neurotransmitters) serotonin and norepinephrine that communicate between brain cells and help regulate mood. The first amitriptyline brand was Elavil, which was FDA-approved on April 7, 1961, and has since been discontinued. Other amitriptyline brand names include Vanatrip and Endep, which have also been discontinued. Amitriptyline is now available as a generic medication. Amitriptyline is from the drug class tricyclic antidepressants (TCA). Amitriptyline is available in combination with chlordiazepoxide for the treatment of patients with moderate to severe depression associated with moderate to severe anxiety. Amitriptyline, in combination with perphenazine, is FDA-approved for types of severe anxiety and/or agitation.

Amlodipine besylate belongs to a class of medications called calcium channel blockers. It lowers blood pressure by relaxing the blood vessels so the heart does not have to pump as hard. Amlodipine is used to treat certain types of angina (chest pain) and other conditions caused by coronary artery disease (narrowing of the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart). Amlodipine besylate controls chest pain by increasing the supply of blood to the heart. If taken regularly, this medicine controls chest pain, but it does not stop chest pain once it starts. Your doctor may prescribe a different medication to take when you have chest pain. Amlodipine is also used alone or in combination with other medicines to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) in adults and children at least 6 years old. Lowering blood pressure may lower your risk of a stroke or heart attack. Amlodipine besylate is available as:

Amoxicillin is a penicillin antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections such as tonsillitis, bronchitis, sinusitis, pneumonia, and infections of the ear, nose, throat, skin, or urinary tract.   Amoxicillin clavulanate is a combination of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium. The amoxicillin fights bacteria, and the clavulanate potassium helps prevent certain bacteria from becoming resistant to amoxicillin.  Amoxicillin is also sometimes used together with another antibiotic called clarithromycin (Biaxin) to treat stomach ulcers caused by Helicobacter pylori infection. This combination is sometimes used with a stomach acid reducer called lansoprazole (Prevacid). Amoxicillin 500mg and 250mg are available as tablets or capsules and as an oral suspension. Many brands and forms of amoxicillin are available, and not all brands are listed on this leaflet.

Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium is a combination prescription antibiotic. Amoxicillin is a penicillin antibiotic that fights bacteria in the body. Clavulanate potassium is a beta-lactamase inhibitor that helps prevent certain bacteria from becoming resistant to amoxicillin. Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium is used to treat many different infections caused by bacteria, such as sinusitis, pneumonia, ear infections, bronchitis, urinary tract infections, and infections of the skin.

Ampicillin is a penicillin antibiotic that is used to treat or prevent many different types of infections such as bladder infections, pneumonia, gonorrhea, meningitis, or infections of the stomach or intestines. Ampicillin may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Anastrozole lowers estrogen levels in postmenopausal women, which may slow the growth of certain types of breast tumors that need estrogen to grow in the body. Anastrozole is used to treat breast cancer in postmenopausal women. It is often given to women whose cancer has progressed even after taking tamoxifen (Nolvadex, Soltamox). Anastrozole may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

AndroGel contains testosterone, a naturally occurring male hormone necessary for many processes in the body. It works by replacing or supplementing the testosterone that is naturally made in the body. AndroGel is used to treat conditions in men that result from a lack of natural testosterone. AndroGel will not enhance athletic performance and should not be used for this purpose.

Annovera Vaginal Rings are made of silicone and contains two female hormones that are slowly released into your vagina and then enter your blood. The vaginal ring contains a combination of segesterone acetate and ethinyl estradiol. Annovera is used by females as contraception to prevent pregnancy. One Annovera vaginal ring may be reused for up to 1 year.

Apalutamide is to treat prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic) and still responds to a medical or surgical treatment that lowers testosterone. Apalutamide is also used to treat prostate >cancer that has not spread to other parts of the body, after surgery or other treatments did not work or have stopped working. Apalutamide belongs to a class of medications called androgen receptor inhibitors. It works by blocking the effects of androgen (a male reproductive hormone) to stop the growth and spread of cancer cells. This medicine is not approved for use in women or children.

Apixaban is used to lower the risk of stroke caused by a blood clot in people with a heart rhythm disorder called atrial fibrillation. Apixaban is also used after hip or knee replacement surgery to prevent a type of blood clot called deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which can lead to blood clots in the lungs (pulmonary embolism). Apixaban is also used to treat DVT or pulmonary embolism (PE), and to lower your risk of having a repeat DVT or PE. Apixaban may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Apokyn has some of the same effects as a chemical called dopamine, which occurs naturally in your body. Low levels of dopamine in the brain are associated with Parkinson's disease. Apokyn is a prescription medicine used to treat "wearing-off" episodes (muscle stiffness, loss of muscle control) in people with advanced Parkinson's disease. It is not known if Apokyn is safe and effective in children.

Apriso affects a substance in the body that causes inflammation, tissue damage, and diarrhea. Apriso is used to treat mild to moderate ulcerative colitis in patients 18 years of age and older. Apriso is used to prevent the symptoms of ulcerative colitis from recurring.

Aptiom is an anticonvulsant. It works by decreasing nerve impulses that cause seizures and pain. Aptiom is used alone or with other medications to treat partial-onset seizures in adults and children who are at least 4 years old. Aptiom may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Aricept is used to treat dementia caused by Alzheimer's disease. Aricept can help improve attention, memory, behavior, and ability to do daily activities in dementia patients. Aricept is not a cure for Alzheimer's disease; it may help improve symptoms, but the condition will progress over time, even in people who take this medicine. Aricept generic name is donepezil.   Aricept improves the function of nerve cells in the brain. Aricept works by preventing the breakdown of a chemical called acetylcholine (ah SEET il KOE leen). People with dementia usually have lower levels of this chemical, which is important for the processes of memory, thinking, and reasoning. Aricept is from the drug class cholinesterase inhibitors.

Arikayce (amikacin liposome) is a prescription antibiotic medicine that is used for difficult-to-treat Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) lung disease in adults who have few or no other treatment options. Arikayce is a suspension inhaled into the lungs using the Lamira Nebulizer System. Arikayce is a once-daily treatment that should be used in combination antibacterial drug regimen.

Arimidex lowers estrogen levels in postmenopausal women, which may slow the growth of certain types of breast tumors that need estrogen to grow in the body. Arimidex is used to treat breast cancer in postmenopausal women. Arimidex is often given to women whose cancer has progressed even after taking tamoxifen (Nolvadex, Soltamox).

Aripiprazole is an antipsychotic medicine that is used to treat schizophrenia in adults and children at least 13 years old. Aripiprazole is also used in children 6 years or older who have Tourette's disorder, or symptoms of autistic disorder (irritability, aggression, mood swings, temper tantrums, and self-injury). Aripiprazole is used alone or with a mood stabilizer medicine to treat bipolar I disorder (manic depression) in adults and children at least 10 years old. Aripiprazole is used with antidepressant medication to treat major depressive disorder in adults.

Aristada (aripiprazole) is used in adults to treat the symptoms of schizophrenia (a mental illness that causes disturbed or unusual thinking, loss of interest in life, and strong or inappropriate emotions). Aristada Initio is used together with oral aripiprazole to start or restart Aristada. Aristada belongs to a class of medications called atypical antipsychotics. Aripiprazole works by changing the activity of certain natural substances in the brain.

Aromasin ) lowers estrogen levels in postmenopausal women, which may slow the growth of certain types of breast tumors that need estrogen to grow in the body. Aromasin is used to treat early and advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women. Early breast cancer is cancer that has not spread outside the breast. Advanced breast cancer is cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Aromasin is sometimes given after you have taken tamoxifen for 2 or 3 years, or if tamoxifen did not work or has stopped working.

Ascorbic acid is used to treat and prevent vitamin C deficiency. Ascorbic acid is also used in supporting antioxidant activity and the immune system to work properly to protect the body from disease. Ascorbic acid may also be used for purposes not listed in this product guide.

Aspirin is a salicylate (sa-LIS-il-ate). It works by reducing substances in the body that cause pain, fever, and inflammation. Aspirin is used to treat pain, and reduce fever or inflammation. It is sometimes used to treat or prevent heart attacks, strokes, and chest pain (angina). Aspirin should be used for cardiovascular conditions only under the supervision of a doctor.

Atarax reduces activity in the central nervous system. It also acts as an antihistamine that reduces the natural chemical histamine in the body. Histamine can produce symptoms of sneezing and runny nose, or hives on the skin. Atarax is used as a sedative to treat anxiety and tension. It is also used together with other medications given for anesthesia. Atarax is also used to treat allergic skin reactions such as hives or contact dermatitis. Atarax may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Atenolol is a beta-blocker that affects the heart and circulation (blood flow through arteries and veins). Atenolol is used to treat angina (chest pain) and hypertension (high blood pressure). Atenolol is also used to lower the risk of death after a heart attack.

Ativan (lorazepam) belongs to a class of medications called benzodiazepines. It is thought that benzodiazepines work by enhancing the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain. Ativan is used in adults and children at least 12 years old to treat anxiety disorders. Ativan is also used to treat insomnia caused by anxiety or temporary situational stress. Ativan is sometimes used to treat nausea and vomiting from cancer treatment and to control agitation caused by alcohol withdrawal.

Atogepant is a prescription medicine used to help prevent migraine headaches, including episodic and chronic migraines, in adults. Atogepant's brand name is Qulipta by AbbVie Inc., and is a tablet that is taken once a day. Migraines are severe, throbbing headaches that sometimes are accompanied by nausea and sensitivity to sound or light. Atogepant works by blocking the action of the CGRP protein in the body. CGRP is a protein found in the brain and nervous system that is thought to contribute to the pain, inflammation, and vasodilation associated with migraine attacks. When atogepant blocks CGRP it helps prevent migraine headaches. Atogepant belongs to a class of medications called calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor (CGRP) antagonists. Atogepant mechanism of action is by directly targeting CGRP to block it from attaching to receptors. Atogepant (Qulipta) is FDA approved for the preventive treatment of migraine in adults.

Atomoxetine is an SNRI medicine used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) to help improve attention and reduce hyperactivity and impulsiveness. Atomoxetine is thought to work by selectively blocking a protein (pre-synaptic norepinephrine transporter) that affects chemicals in the brain and nerves involved in hyperactivity and impulse control; blocking this protein may improve ADHD symptoms. Atomoxetine is usually used together with psychological, educational, and social measures.  Atomoxetine is not a stimulant medication and is not a controlled substance. Atomoxetine is from a group of medicines called selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRI). Strattera, the original brand of atomoxetine, received FDA approval on November 26, 2002, for the treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Atomoxetine has not been studied in children less than 6 years old. Strattera is now available as a generic under the active ingredient name atomoxetine.

Atorvastatin is medication used to lower cholesterol and triglycerides (fats) levels to help prevent prevent heart disease, angina (chest pain), strokes, and heart attacks.  Atorvastatin calcium belongs to a class of medications called HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins). Atorvastatin calcium works by slowing the production of cholesterol in the body to decrease the amount of cholesterol that may build up on the walls of the arteries and block blood flow to the heart, brain, and other parts of the body. Atorvastatin is used together with diet, weight loss, and exercise to reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke and to decrease the chance that heart surgery will be needed in people who have heart disease or who are at risk of developing heart disease. Atorvastatin is also used to lower the amount of fatty substances such as low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol ('bad cholesterol') and triglycerides in the blood and to increase the amount of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol ('good cholesterol') in the blood. Atorvastatin may also be used to decrease the amount of cholesterol and other fatty substances in the blood in children and teenagers 10 to 17 years of age who have familial heterozygous hypercholesterolemia (an inherited condition in which cholesterol cannot be removed from the body normally). Accumulation of cholesterol and fats along the walls of your arteries (a process known as atherosclerosis) decreases blood flow and, therefore, the oxygen supply to your heart, brain, and other parts of your body. Lowering your blood level of cholesterol and fats with atorvastatin has been shown to prevent heart disease, angina (chest pain), strokes, and heart attacks.

Aubagio affects the immune system and reduces swelling and inflammation in the nervous system. Aubagio is used to treat relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis in adults (including clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease). Aubagio is not a cure for MS.

Augmentin contains a combination of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium. Amoxicillin is a penicillin antibiotic that fights bacteria in the body. Clavulanate potassium is a beta-lactamase inhibitor that helps prevent certain bacteria from becoming resistant to amoxicillin. Augmentin is prescription antibiotic used to treat many different infections caused by bacteria, such as sinusitis, pneumonia, ear infections, bronchitis, urinary tract infections, and infections of the skin.

Austedo and Austedo XR (deutetrabenazine) are used to treat chorea (sudden involuntary movements) caused by Huntington's disease (an inherited disease that causes the progressive breakdown of nerve cells in the brain). Deutetrabenazine is not a cure for Huntington's disease and will not treat other symptoms of this condition. Austedo is also used in adults to treat symptoms of tardive dyskinesia (TD), a nervous system disorder. Tardive dyskinesia causes repetitive uncontrolled muscle movements, usually in the face (chewing, lip smacking, frowning, tongue movement, blinking or eye movement). Austedo belongs to a class of medications called vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) inhibitors. It works by changing the activity of certain natural substances in the brain that affect nerves and muscles. Austedo is taken twice daily, and Austedo XR (extended-release tablet) is taken once daily.

Auvelity is an antidepressant medicine used to treat Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) which is a specific type of depression. Auvelity is a rapid-acting antidepressant that started working as early as 1 week, and patients' depression symptoms continued to improve over time when compared to placebo in a 6-week clinical study for MDD (Study 1, NCT04019704). Auvelity contains two active ingredients, bupropion and dextromethorphan. Auvelity is thought to work by increasing the amount of glutamate (a chemical messenger) available in your brain, which may positively affect your mood and ease depressive symptoms. It may also weakly affect your brain's other neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine. Auvelity became an FDA-approved medicine on August 18, 2022, for adults with major depressive disorder (MDD).

Avonex is made from human proteins. Interferons help the body fight viral infections. Avonex is used to treat relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS) in adults (including clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease). Avonex will not cure MS, it will only decrease the frequency of relapse symptoms.

Avsola (infliximab-axxq) is a monoclonal antibody drug used to treat certain inflammatory autoimmune diseases. Avsola is a biological drug and one of four biosimilars of Remicade (infliximab). Biosimilars are highly similar versions of a drug that are designed to have the same effect, but they are not identical to the original version of the drug. Avsola works the same as other versions of infliximab and blocks the damage caused by too much tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Avsola binds to TNF-alpha, which prevents it from interacting with its receptors and activating certain processes in your body. TNF-alpha is a protein and inflammatory cytokine produced by your body, which plays an important role in your normal immune response. It is involved in your inflammatory response, and helps to fight off infection and cancer. Some people produce too much TNF-alpha, however, and this can cause an autoimmune disease to develop. Avsola was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2019, more than 20 years after the original version of infliximab - Remicade - was approved.

Azathioprine weakens your body's immune system, to help keep it from "rejecting" a transplanted organ such as a kidney. Organ rejection happens when the immune system treats the new organ as an invader and attacks it. Azathioprine is used to prevent your body from rejecting a transplanted kidney. Azathioprine is also used to treat symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. Azathioprine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Azelastine HCl Nasal Spray is indicated for the treatment of the symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis in adults and pediatric patients 5 years and older, and for the treatment of the symptoms of vasomotor rhinitis in adults and adolescent patients 12 years and older.

Azilect works by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain. Azilect is used to treat symptoms of Parkinson's disease (stiffness, tremors, spasms, poor muscle control). Azilect is sometimes used with another medicine called levodopa.

Azithromycin is an antibiotic that fights bacteria. Azithromycin is used to treat many different types of infections caused by bacteria, such as respiratory infections, skin infections, ear infections, eye infections, and sexually transmitted diseases. Azithromycin may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Azulfidine is used to treat ulcerative colitis (UC), and to decrease the frequency of UC attacks. This medicine will not cure ulcerative colitis, but it can reduce the number of attacks you have. Azulfidine is also used to treat rheumatoid arthritis in children and adults who have used other arthritis medicines that did not work or have stopped working. Azulfidine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

For the treatment of superficial ocular infections involving the conjunctiva and/or cornea caused by Bacitracin susceptible organisms.

Bacitracin is an antibiotic that fights bacteria. Bacitracin topical (for the skin) is used to prevent infection in minor cuts, scrapes, and burns. Bacitracin may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Baclofen belongs to a class of medications called skeletal muscle relaxants. Baclofen is an antispasmodic agent that acts on spinal cord nerves and decreases the number and severity of muscle spasms in patients with certain conditions affecting the spinal cord. Baclofen is used in adults and children at least 12 years old to treat certain types of spasticity (muscle stiffness and tightness) and muscle pain in people with multiple sclerosis or a spinal cord injury or other spinal cord diseases. Baclofen relieves pain and improves muscle movement.

Bactrim and Bactrim DS are antibiotics used to treat ear infections, urinary tract infections, bronchitis, traveler's diarrhea, shigellosis, and Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia. Bactrim and Bactrim DS contain a combination of two antibiotics, sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim, that treat different types of infection caused by bacteria. Bactrim DS (double strength) tablets are twice as strong as Bactrim tablets.  Sulfamethoxazole is a sulfonamide antibiotic that prevents the growth of susceptible bacteria by interfering with their ability to make folic acid. Trimethoprim is an antifolate antibiotic that works by inhibiting an enzyme, resulting in bacteria's inability to make DNA and survive. Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim are combined because they are complementary and have a greater effect when used together.  To help reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim effectiveness, this medicine should be used only to treat infections proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria.

Bactroban is an antibiotic that prevents bacteria from growing on your skin. Bactroban topical (for use on the skin) is used to treat skin infections such as impetigo or a "Staph" infection of the skin. Bactroban may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

The Colazal brand of balsalazide is used to treat mild to moderate active ulcerative colitis in adults and children who are at least 5 years old. The Giazo brand of balsalazide is used to treat mild to moderate active ulcerative colitis in men who are at least 18 years old. Balsalazide may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Banzel is a seizure medication, also called an anti-epileptic or anticonvulsant. Banzel is used together with other medicines to treat seizures caused by Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, a severe form of childhood epilepsy that also causes developmental and behavior problems. Banzel is for use in adults and children who are at least 1 year old.

Baqsimi is a hormone that increases blood sugar levels. It also slows involuntary muscle movements of the stomach and intestines that aid in digestion. Baqsimi Nasal Powder is a prescription medicine used to treat severe hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) in adult and children at least 4 years old. Baqsimi may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Basaglar is a long-acting insulin that starts to work several hours after injection and keeps working evenly for 24 hours. Insulin is a hormone that works by lowering levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood. Basaglar is used to improve blood sugar control in adults and children with diabetes mellitus. Basaglar, is for use in adults with type 1 or 2 diabetes and in children at least 6 years old with type 1 diabetes (not type 2). For type 1 diabetes, Basaglar KwikPen is used together with a short-acting insulin given before meals.

Bavencio is a cancer medicine that interferes with the growth and spread of cancer cells in the body. Bavencio is used to treat a type of skin cancer called Merkel cell carcinoma in adults and children at least 12 years old, when the cancer has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic). Bavencio is also used to treat a certain type of cancer of the bladder or urinary tract that has spread or cannot be removed with surgery. Bavencio is given for this condition after platinum cancer medicines did not work or have stopped working. Bavencio is also used alone or in combination with another medicine called axitinib to treat advanced kidney cancer that has spread or cannot be removed with surgery.

Belbuca buccal films contain buprenorphine, an opioid medication. An opioid is sometimes called a narcotic. Belbuca buccal films are for around-the-clock treatment of moderate to severe chronic pain that is not controlled by other medicines. Belbuca is not for use on an as-needed basis for occasional pain. The Belbuca buccal film is placed between the gum and cheek where it adheres to the moist buccal mucosa to deliver the medicine as the film dissolves.

Belsomra (suvorexant) is used to treat insomnia, to help if you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer, so you have have a better nights sleep. Belsomra works on orexin receptors which plays a role in wakefulness, and helps regulate your sleep and wake cycle. Belsomra is a dual orexin receptor antagonists (DORAs).  Belsomra is a controlled substance, Schedule IV. Schedule IV controlled substances have a low potential for drug abuse and low risk of dependence. But some patients with a history of abuse or addiction may still be at an increased risk of abuse.  Belsomra is a tablet that you take half an hour before you go to bed.

Benadryl is an antihistamine that reduces the effects of natural chemical histamine in the body. Histamine can produce symptoms of sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose. Benadryl is used to treat sneezing, runny nose, watery eyes, hives, skin rash, itching, and other cold or allergy symptoms. Benadryl is also used to treat motion sickness, to induce sleep, and to treat certain symptoms of Parkinson's disease.

Benazepril is used alone or in combination with other medications to treat high blood pressure in adults and children at least 6 years old. Lowering blood pressure may lower your risk of a stroke or heart attack. Benazepril may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Bendeka is used to treat chronic lymphocytic leukemia. This medicine is also used to treat indolent B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma after other medicines have been tried without successful treatment of this condition. Bendeka may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Benicar is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (sometimes called an ARB). Olmesartan keeps blood vessels from narrowing, which lowers blood pressure and improves blood flow. Benicar is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) in adults and children at least 6 years old. Benicar is sometimes given together with other blood pressure medications.

Benlysta is used to treat systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and lupus nephritis to help reduce lupus disease activity and the risk of severe lupus flares. This may lower damage to muscles, joints, skin, kidneys, and other organ systems. Benlysta infusion and subcutaneous injection are used with other medicines, which helps decrease lupus disease activity more than when other medicines are used alone.  Benlysta injection is a biologic therapy that targets an underlying cause of lupus by working in the immune system. It is not a steroid medicine. B-lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS) is a protein that stimulates the growth of B cells (a type of white blood cell in the immune system), which may worsen lupus symptoms. Benlysta works by blocking the BLyS protein which reduces the growth of B cells to help improve lupus symptoms. Benlysta is called a BLyS-specific inhibitor. Benlysta is available for subcutaneous injection using an autoinjector or prefilled syringe, and it is also available as an intravenous infusion.

Bentyl is used to treat functional bowel or irritable bowel syndrome. Bentyl may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Benzonatate is a non-narcotic cough medicine. Benzonatate works by numbing the throat and lungs, making the cough reflex less active. Benzonatate is used to relieve coughing.

Benztropine is used with other medicines to treat symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as stiffness or tremors. Benztropine is also used to treat Parkinson-like symptoms caused by using certain medicines. Benztropine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Berinert is a man-made form of a protein that occurs naturally in the blood stream and helps control swelling in the body. People with a condition called hereditary angioedema do not have enough of this protein. Hereditary angioedema can cause attacks of swelling and symptoms such as stomach problems or trouble breathing. Berinert is used in people with hereditary angioedema. Berinert is used to treat attacks of angioedema. The Cinryze and Haegarda brands are used to prevent attacks of angioedema.

There are many brands and forms of povidone iodine topical available. Not all brands are listed on this leaflet. Betadine is used on the skin to treat or prevent skin infection in minor cuts, scrapes, or burns. Betadine is also used in a medical setting to help prevent infection and promote healing in skin wounds, pressure sores, or surgical incisions. Some forms of povidone iodine topical are used inside the mouth to provide temporary relief of minor mouth pain or irritation, sore throat, or canker sore pain. Betadine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Betamethasone is a highly potent steroid that prevents the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation. Betamethasone topical (for the skin) is used to treat the inflammation and itching caused by a number of skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis. Betamethasone topical is available in a cream, gel, ointment, lotion, foam, or spray. Topical betamethasone formulations are usually formulated with one of two salts: betamethasone dipropionate or betamethasone valerate. The potency of betamethasone formulations can vary depending on which salt is used – dipropionate or valerate. Betamethasone dipropionate contains two esters - this makes it more fat soluble and increases its ability to penetrate the skin better. This makes it more potent than betamethasone valerate, which only contains one ester. The absorption and potency of a topical steroid can also vary depending on the vehicle used to deliver the steroid (such as a cream, gel, lotion, or ointment) and if it has been augmented or not. Augmentation refers to enhancing the vehicle with a substance, such as propylene glycol, to allow it to penetrate the skin more quickly and work faster. For example, augmented betamethasone dipropionate 0.05% ointment or gel is a Class 1 (highly potent) topical steroid, but the augmented lotion or cream and regular betamethasone dipropionate ointment is Class 2.

Betaseron is used for relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), including relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS),  isolated syndrome, and active secondary progressive disease in adults. Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) helps to reduce the number of flare-ups and clinical symptoms in relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis, but it will not cure MS. Betaseron injection works as it is similar to a protein in the body called interferon, which is involved in inflammation. Betaseron is given as an injection under the skin every other day.  Betaseron injection received FDA approval on July 23, 1993, and can now be used to treat adults with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis, including clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease, in adults. This includes people who have had their first symptoms of multiple sclerosis and have an MRI consistent with multiple sclerosis.

Bevacizumab injection is a targeted cancer drug used to treat types of colon and rectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), glioblastoma, renal cell cancer (RCC), cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer, or peritoneal cancer. Avastin is also used to treat types of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Bevacizumab belongs to a class of medications called antiangiogenic agents. Bevacizumab works by stopping the formation of blood vessels that bring oxygen and nutrients to tumors. This may slow the growth and spread of tumors. Avastin was the first brand of bevacizumab to be approved by the FDA on February 26, 2004, and is called the reference product.  Biosimilars of Avastin are Alymsys, Mvasi, Vegzelma and Zirabev. Bevacizumab is used together with other chemotherapy medications.

Beyfortus (nirsevimab-alip) is an injectable preventive antibody that may be used to protect newborns and babies under 1 year of age from serious lung infections caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). It may also be given to children up to 24 months of age who remain at risk of severe RSV disease through their second RSV season. Beyfortus provides passive immunization and immediate and short-term protection against RSV that generally lasts around 5 months.  Beyfortus contains nirsevimab-alip, a long-acting monoclonal antibody that provides babies with protection against RSV. Antibodies are made naturally by our immune system to fight pathogens and allergens but a baby's immune system is often not strong enough to make enough antibodies to fight RSV. Our immune system does not "learn" anything from antibodies, such as Beyfortus, instead, they protect against RSV during the time in a baby's life when they are most vulnerable. Beyfortus was FDA-approved on July 17, 2023. 

Bicalutamide is a prescription medicine belonging to a class of medicines called non-steroidal androgen receptor inhibitors. Bicalutamide is used to treat prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic). Bicalutamide is given in combination with another medicine called a luteinizing (LOO-tee-in-ize-ing) hormone-releasing hormone, or LHRH. LHRH helps prevent the testicles from producing testosterone. It is not known if bicalutamide tablets are safe and effective in children.

Biktarvy is a complete HIV-1 treatment in a once-a-day single tablet containing three antiviral medicines bictegravir, emtricitabine, and tenofovir.  Biktarvy works by preventing HIV from multiplying in your body and lowers HIV blood levels, which decreases your chance of developing AIDS and HIV-related illnesses such as cancer or serious infections. Biktarvy is not a cure for HIV. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is the virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).

Biotin, also known as Vitamin B7, is a form of vitamin B found in foods. Biotin helps the body break down fats, carbohydrates, and proteins into energy. Biotin is likely effective in alternative medicine as an aid in treating or preventing low levels of biotin. Low levels of biotin can be caused by malnutrition, rapid weight loss, long-term tube feeding, and other medical conditions. Biotin has also been used to treat the sypmptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS) and seborrhea (in babies). However, research has shown that biotin may not be effective in treating these conditions. Other uses not proven with research have included treating brittle nails, hair loss, diabetes, nerve pain, depression, and other conditions. Biotin may also be used in combination with other vitamins in adults and children as a dietary supplement. It is not certain whether biotin is effective in treating any medical condition. Medicinal use of this product has not been approved by the FDA. Biotin should not be used in place of medication prescribed for you by your doctor. Biotin is often sold as an herbal supplement. There are no regulated manufacturing standards in place for many herbal compounds and some marketed supplements have been found to be contaminated with toxic metals or other drugs. Herbal/health supplements should be purchased from a reliable source to minimize the risk of contamination. Biotin may also be used for purposes not listed in this product guide.

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