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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Pomegranate is an album by the American band Poi Dog Pondering, released in 1995. It was first released in a limited edition by the band's label, with a national release by Bar/None Records. The band supported the album with a North American tour. Pomegranate sold more than 40,000 copies in its first six months of release.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The album was recorded in an empty basketball gym in Chicago over a period of seven months. The band, which raised around $10,000 for the sessions, aimed for a production that would sound good in a dance club. Frontman Frank Orrall used a handheld microphone for many of the songs, recording \"Diamonds and Buttermilk\" while crawling around the floor. Steve Goulding played drums on Pomegranate.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Trouser Press wrote: \"A collection of groovy, danceable numbers propelled by Orrall's dramatic voice and overly poetic lyricism, Pomegranate manages to recapture both the fun-loving spirit and accomplished musicianship that made Poi Dog such a delight at the start.\" The Austin American-Statesman determined that \"what we have is a funk, soul, techno, psychedelic, artsy, hippie, Whole Foods-eating, Zooropa-inspired band with transcendental lyrics and a staggering nine members.\" CMJ New Music Monthly praised the \"Kraftwerk-meets-disco\" sound of \"Chain\". The Washington Post concluded that, \"though impeccably performed and arranged, the resulting sound—frequently folkie, sometimes funky—is seldom anything more than facile.\"", "title": "Critical reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "AllMusic noted that \"they're at their most sublime and inimitable in the pop ballads.\"", "title": "Critical reception" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2021 Weltklasse Zürich was an outdoor track and field meeting in Zürich, Switzerland. Held on 28–29 August 2021 at the Letzigrund, it served as the finals of the 2021 Diamond League – the highest level international track and field circuit. It was the first time that Zürich exclusively hosted the Diamond League finals, as the 2020 Diamond League finals were cancelled due to COVID-19. It was also hailed as the best single-weekend track and field event of the year 2021.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The first day was highlighted by Ryan Crouser winning his first shot put Diamond League title, and Berihu Aregawi and Francine Niyonsaba winning the new road 5000 m finals. On the second day in the 1500 metres races, women's 1500 m Olympic champion Faith Kipyegon beat World champion Sifan Hassan, but on the men's side the reverse happened as World champion Timothy Cheruiyot bested Olympic champ Jakob Ingrebrigtsen.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2023–24 Egyptian League Cup is the third edition of the Egyptian League Cup, a cup knockout competition open to all clubs participating in the Egyptian Premier League. The competition will start on 8 January, and is expected to conclude in March 2024.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Ceramica Cleopatra are the defending champion, having won the previous tournament after beating Al Masry 4–1 in the final.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The format for the first edition of the competition was retained for this season. The tournament will start with a group stage involving all participating teams split into four groups of four teams each, with the winners of each group advancing to the next round. This round will be played during the league's January/February break, due to the 2023 Africa Cup of Nations taking place from 13 January to 11 February 2024.", "title": "Format" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In the knockout stage, all fixtures are played on a neutral venue, and matches are decided directly by penalties if both teams are tied after 90 minutes.", "title": "Format" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The winners of the Egyptian League Cup will join the Egypt Cup winners and Egyptian Premier League winners and runners-up in the Egyptian Super Cup next season.", "title": "Format" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The draw for the group stage was held at the Egyptian Football Association headquarters in Gezira, Cairo on 31 December 2023, 14:00 CAT.", "title": "Draw" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Al Ahly announced their withdrawal from the competition on 20 December 2023, citing injuries and tight schedule faced by the club in the last few weeks before the draw. On 26 December 2023, Zamalek also announced that they will not participate in the competition for this season.", "title": "Draw" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Following the withdrawal of Al Ahly and Zamalek, the group stage was changed from three groups of six teams, to four groups of four teams. The 16 participating teams were separated into four pots, based on their league rankings in the previous season, except for the defending champions Ceramica Cleopatra, who topped pot 1.", "title": "Draw" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "", "title": "Group stage" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "", "title": "Group stage" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "", "title": "Group stage" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "", "title": "Group stage" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Asha Catherine Nandy (born c. 2002), known by the stage name Yunè Pinku, is a British electronic music singer-songwriter-producer. She is based in London, where she was born, growing up there and in Cork, Ireland. Nandy is of Malaysian-Irish heritage.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Category:2002 births Category:Living people Category:21st-century British musicians Category:21st-century British women singers Category:21st-century British women musicians Category:British electronic musicians Category:Musicians from London", "title": "External links" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 1996 NSL Cup final (January) was the final match of the 1995–96 NSL Cup, the 20th season of the National Soccer League Cup. It was played at Lakeside Stadium in Melbourne on 27 January 1996 between South Melbourne and Newcastle Breakers. South Melbourne won the match 3–1 for their second NSL Cup title.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Hanna Eshel (Sept. 5, 1926 - September 9, 2023) was a multi-disciplinary artist, known for her collage, oil painting and marble sculptures exploring elemental forms and themes of fractured space — a body of work, largely unnoticed until late in her career.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Born Hanna Malka Baltinester in Jerusalem (variously reported as Palestine) in 1926, to Chaim Baltinester who operated a jewelry shop and Dina (Freedman) Baltinester, who raised six children.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Eshel studied at the Bezalel School of Art, served as Lieutenant of Cartography in the Israeli Air Force during the 1948 War of Independence, and changed her last name to Eshel. She subsequently moved to Paris in 1952, studying painting and fresco at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière and the Ecole des Beaux-Arts, where she received the first prize in the Concours de France.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In Paris, Eshel married Isaac Israel, with whom she had son, Ory Israel — subsequently divorcing and moving to New York in 1978. She published her memoir, her memoir, Michelangelo and Me: Six Years in My Carrara Haven, in 1995.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Eshel died September 18, 2023 in a New York assisted living facility, survived by her son and three grandchildren.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "She remained in France until 1972, creating oil paintings, paper collages, and burlap collage-paintings — and integrating feminist imagery into her work. Her works were exhibited at the Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Eshel’s art gradually became more sculptural, with some of her burlap collage-paintings being double-sided with clefts and breaks. She began experimenting with sculpture, moving to Carrara, Italy, where she remained for six years, studying at Atelier Nicoli and meeting famed artists Isamu Noguchi and Henry Moore — and receiving the Fiori Carrara prize.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In 1978, Eshel moved to New York City, transporting ten tons of marble, some of it moved by crane through a window of her rent-controlled NoHo loft. Where she had participated in numerous shows (especially for a woman, at the time) in Paris, by contrast in New York she gradually stopped promoting her work, pursuing her work in sculpture, painting photography and paper construction mostly alone in her loft.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Eshel met an art consultant, Quinn Luke, when she advertised for a roommate. Luke moved in, noting Eshel's body of work, and introduced her to Patrick Parrish, who operated the Mondo Cane Gallery across the street from Eshel's loft. Parrish discovered numerous work still unpacked from Eshel's moved from Paris, and organized a successful solo exhibition at his gallery, resulting in wide attention, including by The New York Times, 1stdibs Introspective Magazine and Sight Unseen. Other exhibitions included at galleries Todd Merrill, and Glenn Horowitz.", "title": "2012 Rediscovery" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "A 2022 exhibition introduction described Eshel's work as \"marked with deep fissures, collages striped with chasms, and canvases that erupted with bursts of paint recalling female anatomy, deep-space explosions, and her own tenacity.\" The Todd Merrill Gallery described her work as\"very futuristic and minimalist, while at the same time draws references from ancient civilizations.”", "title": "2012 Rediscovery" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Mie 5th district (三重県第5区, Mie-ken dai-goku or simply 三重5区, Mie-goku ) was a single-member constituency of the House of Representatives in the national Diet of Japan located in Mie Prefecture.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The gens Valentia was an obscure plebeian family at ancient Rome. Few members of this gens appear in history, but others are known from inscriptions. The most famous of the Valentii was Aulus Valentius, one of the servants of Verres during his maladministration of Sicily. According to one inscription, the emperor Hostilian was a Valentius, but this may be a mistake, and he was probably a member of the Messia gens.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The nomen Valentius is derived from valens, the participle of valeo, \"to be strong\". It thus belongs to an abundant class of gentilicia formed from either the character or the condition of an individual.", "title": "Origin" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The main praenomina of the Valentii were Lucius and Titus. A few members of this family bore other names, including Aulus, Publius, and Gaius. All of these were among the most common names throughout all periods of Roman history.", "title": "Praenomina" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Synopeas myles is a platygastrid parasitoid of Contarinia nasturtii, that, like its host, is native to Europe.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Sensibili alle foglie (English: Sensitive to Leaves) is a publishing co-operative founded by Renato Curcio, alongside Stefano Petrelli and Nicola Valentino [it], who were all members of the Red Brigades militant group (Curcio was the leader of the group and a convicted terrorist).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The publishing house dealt with themes of criminality, and the history of Italian terrorism. They had a specific focus on publishing content from migrant writers in prison on controversial topics. Sensibili alle foglie they published Fernanda Farias de Albuquerque's 1994 autobiography Princesa, which deals with her identity as a Brazilian migrant trans woman as well as a sex worker. Hassan Itab's La tana della iena (1991; \"The Hyena's Den\"), which was an autobiography of his life as a Palestinian militant integrating into Italian society. The co-operative also worked with social campaigner Don Luigi Di Liegro [it] and published his work on migration.<ref name=\"Parati\">", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Weaponization of antisemitism, also described as the politicization of antisemitism, is the bad faith use of the charge of antisemitism against a person for political purposes, notably with respect to criticism of Israel.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Suggestions of such actions have been notable in the adoption of the controversial Working definition of antisemitism by various organizations, 2014-20 allegations of Antisemitism in the UK Labour Party , the 2023 United States Congress hearing on antisemitism.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "It is considered to be a type of cancel culture.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "It has been claimed that Anti-Palestinianism is a foundation of such actions.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Bold or Boldyn is a Mongolian name. Notable people with the name include:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Alvania limensis is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The length of the shell attains 2 mm.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Peru and Southern Chile.", "title": "Distribution" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "External links" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "", "title": "External links" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "On 29 December 2023, a mass shooting occurred in Ciudad Obregón, Mexico.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Ciudad Obregón is a city in Sonora in Northern Mexico which is badly affected by the Mexican drug war and has one of the world's highest murder rates.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "During the early hours of 29 December 2023, three gunmen stormed a party in Ciudad Obregón, at which they killed six people and wounded 26 others.", "title": "Shooting" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "On 20 October 1944, troops of the United States Sixth Army under the direct command of Lieutenant General Walter Krueger, invaded the Philippine island of Leyte. This operation was the beginning of General Douglas MacArthur's fulfillment of his promise in March 1942 to the Filipino people that he would liberate them from Japanese rule.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The choice of Leyte was the result of heated discussion at the highest levels of the US military and government. Chief of Naval Operations Admiral Ernest J. King had forcefully advocated for an invasion of the island of Formosa, about 300 mi (480 km) north of the Philippines, insisting that it would both bolster the morale of the Nationalist Chinese, then fighting the Japanese occupation of their country, and provide a much closer base for military operations against the Japanese home islands. In the event, MacArthur's viewpoint that the United States needed to be seen as following through on its promise to liberate the Filipino people from Japanese oppression won out.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Summary of US ground forces:", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "US Sixth Army Lieutenant General Walter Krueger Approx. 202,500 total officers and enlisted", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Southwest Pacific Area General Douglas MacArthur", "title": "United States" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "US Sixth Army Lieutenant General Walter Krueger Approx. 202,500 officers and enlisted", "title": "United States" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Southern Army (Southeast Asia) Field Marshal Count Hisaichi Terauchi at Manila", "title": "Japan" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Print", "title": "Bibliography" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Web", "title": "Bibliography" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Brave Locomotive is a 2023 animated short film by Academy Award-nominated animator Andrew Chesworth.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Chesworth formerly worked at Disney (being animator on Wreck It Ralph, Frozen, Get a Horse!, Big Hero 6, Feast, Zootopia and Moana) and Netflix (on the 2019 Annie Award for Best Animated Feature winner Klaus) while working independently on his passion projects including The Brave Locomotive (he released online in 2015 the opening sequence that was in progress before shelving it after being hired by Disney).", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "It was released to film festivals for Oscar consideration before airing on YouTube.", "title": "Release" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2022 Doha Diamond League, officially the Ooredoo Doha Meeting, was the 24th edition of the annual outdoor track and field meeting in Doha, Qatar. Held on 13 May 2022 at the Khalifa International Stadium, it was the opening day for the 2022 Diamond League – the highest level international track and field circuit.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The pole vault competition was held one day after the other events, on 14 May.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The meeting was characterized by strong winds exceeeding 20 miles per hour (32 km/h), preventing fast times in most events 400 m and longer. Nonetheless, Francine Niyonsaba upset Faith Kipyegon to win the 3000 m, and Soufiane El Bakkali won the men's 3000 m steeplechase by just 0.01 seconds.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Athletes competing in the Diamond League disciplines earned extra compensation and points which went towards qualifying for the Diamond League finals in Zürich. First place earned 8 points, with each step down in place earning one less point than the previous, until no points are awarded in 9th place or lower.", "title": "Results" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Teshel (Bulgarian: Тешел) is a small reservoir situated in the Western Rhodope Mountains of southern Bulgaria. Its lies in Borino Municipality in the western part of Smolyan Province, between the lands of the villages of Borino and Yagodina. It is part of the Dospat–Vacha Hydropower Cascade (500.2 MW) and is owned by the National Electric Company (NEK).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The reservoir is located downstream of the Buynovo Gorge on the river Vacha at the village of Teshel. It was inaugurated in 1984 and serves as a daily equalizer of the nearby Teshel Hydro Power Plant (60 MW). Its dam forms a lake with an area of 0.1 km and a volume of 1.4 million m.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The dam reaches a height of 30 m and a length of 200 m. It was constructed over a complex geological foundation, which necessitated numerous changes in the project, including during construction. The spillway has a capacity of 354 m/s and carries the water through a 400 m long tunnel. The main volume of the reservoir's waters are led through a water tower to the main pressure derivation of the Devin Hydro Power Plant (88 MW).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Teshel reservoir is rich in fish, such as Eurasian carp, grass carp and Danube bleak, but fishing is prohibited.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "New Times – Populars United (Italian: Tempi Nuovi – Popolari Uniti), also known as New Times – Popular Platform (Italian: Tempi Nuovi – Piattaforma Popolare), is a Christian-democratic political party in Italy.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Following the approval of the new Democratic Party Manifesto on 21 January 2023, promoted by resigning leader Enrico Letta and the leader of Article One Roberto Speranza, leadership candidate Stefano Bonaccini criticized the party's leftward turn, as did former minister Giuseppe Fioroni. After the approval of the new Manifesto, Speranza announced that Article One would take part in the PD leadership election. With Elly Schlein's victory in the leadership election against Bonaccini, Fioroni on 27 February announced his willingness to leave the Democratic Party he had founded in 2007, and founded New Times – Popular Platform. The manifesto involved the participation of other Catholic movements such as Together and POP – United Populars. In this manifesto the signatories pledge to work together while preserving the autonomy of their respective political parties. On 14 July in Rome, they announced the party's logo and the name change to New Times – Populars United. On 13 October, the party is admitted to the European Democratic Party.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Branly Cadet (born c. 1965) is an American sculptor based in Oakland, California.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Born and raised in New York City, Cadet trained as a classical sculptor and artist from Cornell University and the New York Academy of Art as well at the Vaugel Sculpture Studio and L'Ecole Albert Defois in France.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Cadet has work places in both Oakland, California and New York City. Along with creating his own art work, also accepts sculpture commissions.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Amongst Cadet's commissioned public artwork are:", "title": "Public art works" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Deagen Fairclough (born 2006) is a British racing driver who is based in Crawley. Fairclough is set to compete in the 2024 F4 British Championship with Hitech GP.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Mountain Artillery Group \"Belluno\" (Italian: Gruppo Artiglieria da Montagna \"Belluno\") is an inactive mountain artillery group of the Italian Army, which was based in Pontebba in Friuli-Venezia Giulia. The group was formed on 1 October 1909 by the Royal Italian Army's 2nd Mountain Artillery Regiment and served with the regiment during World War I on the Italian front. In World War II the group was assigned to the 5th Alpine Artillery Regiment \"Pusteria\", with which it participated in the invasion of France and the Greco-Italian War.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The group was reformed in 1947 and assigned in 1951 to the 3rd Mountain Artillery Regiment of the Alpine Brigade \"Julia\". In 1975 the group became an autonomous unit and was granted a flag and coat of arms. After the end of the Cold War the group was disbanded in 1989. The Italian mountain artillery has served since its inception alongside the infantry's Alpini speciality, with whom the mountain artillery shares the distinctive Cappello Alpino. The regimental anniversary falls, as for all artillery regiments, on June 15, the beginning of the Second Battle of the Piave River in 1918.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "On 1 October 1909 the 2nd Mountain Artillery Regiment was formed in Vicenza and on the same date the IV Brigade was formed in Belluno for the regiment. The new brigade consisted of the 22nd, 23rd, and 24th mountain batteries. On 17 July 1910 the brigades of the Royal Italian Army's two mountain artillery regiments were redesignated as groups and dropped their numbers. Consequently the IV Brigade was renamed Mountain Artillery Group \"Belluno\".", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Lieutenant colonel Ignacy Kluczewski (ca. 1730 – before 1793) was a Polish Royal Secretary to the Stanisław II August of Poland, Crown Army military official and diplomat who served as a Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth chargé d’affaires to Russian Empire.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He was born as the son of Jakub in the family with the military traditions. In 1766 Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II conferred on him and his siblings status of untitled nobility of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1768 he was incorporated to the Polish nobility by the Parliament of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and was granted Ozdoba coat of arms. From January to February 1776 he was serving as a chief of a Polish diplomatic mission in the Russian Empire superseding Antoni Augustyn Deboli. During his short term in Saint Petersburg he was among others responsible for conducting encrypted correspondence with the Permanent Council.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "On March 19, 1775 he married in the Holy Cross Church in Warsaw, Anna née Baudouin. They had five children: Apolonia, Antoni, Józef, Roman and Stanisław. Around 1777 Kluczewski family moved to Parfimowce (Parkhimovtsy in today's Belarus) in the Wielka Brzostowica parish (Vyalikaya Byerastavitsa in today's Belarus). He built there a classicist manor house. With time Kluczewski family built another manor house in the neighbouring Żebry villiage (Zhabry in today's Belarus). Wielka Brzostowica parish together with the manor houses in Parchimowce and Żebry served as the family nest of the descendants of Ignacy Kluczewski until 1939 when World War II broke out and the lands were incorporated into the Soviet Union.", "title": "Family" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Johnny Impossible is a platformer developed and published by UFO Interactive Games for Nintendo 3DS' now-defunct Nintendo eShop in 2012. It is the third game in the Johnny series.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The game received \"generally unfavorable reviews\", albeit slightly less than the first two Johnny games, according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.", "title": "Reception" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Since the establishment of North Korea, all three of its leaders—Kim Il Sung, Kim Jong Il and Kim Jong Un—have been known to use high-security private trains as their preferred method of domestic and international travel. The train itself is officially called Taeyangho which means Sun in Korean, but it is unofficially called the Moving Fortress and is likened to Air Force One on tracks.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Trains have historically been used by many global leaders and royalty, but particularly military leaders, due to their high speed, security and ability to accommodate extensive office and personal facilities within one mobile location.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Kim Il Sung used a train during the Korean War as his headquarters, and continued the preference after the cessation of hostilities. He started the building of numerous secure palaces, many of which are either directly accessed by or close to railway stations, 19 of which it is estimated are accessed only by the private trains.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Kim Jong Il's preference for the railroad transport was due to his fear of flying. Kim used the trains when he visited army units and factories or travelled abroad. The private trains still serve a network of 19 stations across North Korea (including some underground palaces only accessible by rail).", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In December 2011, it was reported by North Korean television that Kim Jong Il died while on a train, during a domestic trip.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Over the years multiple trains - all called Taeyangho - were needed for security reasons. The trains have between 10 and 15 carriages, although the current train configuration is 20 armoured carriages excluding locomotives. It is unknown what model or type the locomotives and passenger cars are, although it is strongly hinted to be China's DF8s and 25G rolling stocks respectively. If true, the most recent train length (ie. 2x locomotives with 20x cars) would be around 576 m (1,889.76 ft). The train has bulletproof glass and reinforced walls and floors to protect against explosives. Likewise, the train is heavily armed, with heavy weapons reportedly on board that range from at least two confirmed machine gun emplacements, surface-to-air missiles and anti-tank guided missiles.", "title": "Taeyangho" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Some carriages are only used by the leader, like a bedroom and bathroom, and others are carrying security guards and medical staff. In 2001 the train included one residential carriage, named the \"headquarters\" carriage, a restaurant carriage, several transport carriages that contained two armoured Mercedes cars as well as an emergency helicopter.", "title": "Taeyangho" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The train also had satellite communication system with satellite dish connecting all the carriages.", "title": "Taeyangho" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Parts of the interior of the trains are only known from the images and video’s when a state leader was traveling. While meeting Chinese officials in 2018 a wide white interior train carriage was ringed with pink couches. There are conference rooms, with long tables and TV screens. The carriage of the office of Kim had a desk and chair; a map of China and the Korean peninsula on the wall behind it. Footage from 2020 showed a carriage decorated with flower-shaped lighting and zebra-printed fabric chairs.", "title": "Taeyangho" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "The trains are usually pulled by two power units. It was reported in 2009 that Kim Jong Il made use of a fleet of six personal trains, which are made up of 90 armored luxury railcars. Each armoured train has modern communications equipment, such as satellite phones, enabling the leader to obtain briefings and issue orders while traveling.", "title": "Operations" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Security measures were increased after a 2004 explosion in Ryongchon near the border with China. The explosion, which was believed to have been caused by a train laden with oil and chemicals hitting power lines, occurred three hours after one of Kim's trains had passed through the area. This led to rumors that it might have been an assassination attempt.", "title": "Operations" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "After a train journey is confirmed, around 100 security officers check the route and stations in advance for possible dangers. The area around the journey is cleared 24 hours before the three-train set travels.", "title": "Operations" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Now limited to 60 km/h (37 mph) due to the heavy weight, the private trains travel in groups of three:", "title": "Operations" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "The electricity is turned off at stations so that other trains cannot run.", "title": "Operations" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "Trains also have been used for travel abroad, with direct connection to China, and onward connection to Russia with a gauge-change. Kim Il Sung travelled regularly abroad by train until he died in 1994. Kim Il Sung's longest train journey took place in 1984 when he visited almost every socialist country in Eastern Europe. The train ride went via China, through the Soviet Union, with stops in Poland, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria and Romania. The rest of the trip went through the Soviet Union, again.", "title": "Travels abroad" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "When traveling to Russia the train wheels must be changed somewhere around the border because Russia has different rail gauges. A second train accompanied Kim's carrying bogies of the other gauge needed.", "title": "Travels abroad" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "On Kim Jong Il's visit to Russia in 2001, the train was reported to have had 22 carriages. Life on board was reported to be luxurious, with regular stops to stock up on live lobster and Bordeaux and Beaujolais wine flown in from Paris. In April 2010, North Korea watchers inferred an unannounced visit to China by Kim, based on the supposed sighting of his train in the Chinese border city of Dandong; soon, however, it was learned that the train in question was just a regular cargo train, and Kim remained in North Korea. In August 2011, Kim Jong Il visited Ulan-Ude, Russia, roughly 4,500 kilometres (2,800 mi) by train from Pyongyang. In Ulan-Ude, he met Russian President Dmitry Medvedev.", "title": "Travels abroad" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "In March 2018, the Kim family's train was reportedly sighted in Beijing, which, along with heightened security around the Chinese government's Diaoyutai State Guesthouse led to speculation that Kim Jong Un and his wife Ri Sol-ju were visiting China. This was confirmed when they met with General Secretary of the Communist Party Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan. This marked the first time that North Korea's leader had left the country since taking power in 2011.", "title": "Travels abroad" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "In February 2019, Kim travelled by train to the Hanoi Summit, where he met with US President Donald Trump for talks about denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula and lifting sanctions against North Korea. In April 2019, Kim took the train to travel to meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Vladivostok.", "title": "Travels abroad" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "In 2020, Kim travelled by train to visit a typhoon-hit area.", "title": "Travels abroad" }, { "paragraph_id": 20, "text": "In September 2023, Kim's private train stopped at Khasan railway station to greet Russian officials on his way to another summit with Putin in the Russian Far East.", "title": "Travels abroad" }, { "paragraph_id": 21, "text": "When providing \"on-the-spot guidance\" to the workers constructing Pyongyang Metro, Kim Il Sung used a special funicular-like vehicle to descend to a station under construction (it was riding in the inclined tunnel that was to be eventually used by the escalators), and a railbus to travel around the system. Both vehicles are now on display in the Pyongyang Metro Museum.", "title": "Kim Il Sung's other rail vehicles" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Yogev Kenzi (Hebrew: יוגב קנזי; born 1974) is a former Paralympic athlete representing Israel.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Kenzi was born with a disability in his left arm.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "At the 1996 Summer Paralympics Kenzi competed in the Men's 100 metre, 200 metre and 400 metre events, as well as long jump. He then focused solely on long jump, achieving bonze medal at the 2000 Summer Paralympics and ranking eighth at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. He was trained by Olympic athlete David Kushnir.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In a para-athletics European championship in 2001, Kenzi achieved a silver medal in long jump.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Kenzi holds a masters degree in economics and is a licensed insurance broker and securities investment advisor. He previously worked at Bank Hapoalim, Bank Mizrahi-Tefahot and Menora Insurance Group, as well as internship in real estate appraisal at the Ministry of Justice.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "William Weymouth van Someren DSO (17 September 1876 – 16 June 1939) was an English first-class cricketer and an officer in the British Indian Army.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The son of the barrister Godlieb van Someren, he was born in British India at Madras in September 1876. He was educated in England at Clifton College, before attending the Royal Military College at Sandhurst. He graduated from there in August 1896 as a second lieutenant, with a view to his appointment to the British Indian Army (BIA). Shortly after his appointment to the BIA with the 36th Sikhs, van Someren transferred to the 45th Rattray's Sikhs and served with them in the Tirah campaign, where he was present at several of the campaigns engagements. He was made a Companion to the Distinguished Service Order for his actions during the campaign. Following the campaign, he was promoted to lieutenant in July 1899, with promotion to captain following in August 1905.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Between 1903 and 1908, he was seconded to serve with the Burma Military Police. In September 1910, van Someren made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Europeans cricket team against the Hindus at Bombay in the 1910–11 Bombay Triangular Tournament. Batting once in the match, he was dismissed for 27 runs in the Europeans first innings by Palwankar Baloo. van Someren served in the First World War with the 45th Sikhs, during which he was promoted to major in the opening weeks of the war. He was wounded during the war, and was placed on the half-pay list in December 1916. He would serve the remainder of the war with the War Office. van Someren died in India in June 1939.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Amnesty International stated that both Azerbaijani and Armenian forces committed war crimes during Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, and called on the governments of Armenia and Azerbaijan to immediately conduct independent, impartial investigations, identify all those responsible, and bring them to justice. UN Secretary-General António Guterres stated that \"indiscriminate attacks on populated areas anywhere, including in Stepanakert, Ganja and other localities in and around the immediate Nagorno-Karabakh zone of conflict, were totally unacceptable\". Columbia University’s Institute for the Study of Human Rights recognized that violent conflict affected all sides in the conflict but distinguished \"the collateral damage of Azerbaijanis\" from \"the policy of atrocities such as mutilations and beheadings committed by Azerbaijani forces and their proxies in Artsakh.\" Azerbaijan started an investigation on war crimes by Azerbaijani servicemen in November and as of 14 December 2020, has arrested four of its servicemen.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Armenia struck several Azerbaijani cities outside of the conflict zone, most frequently Tartar, Beylagan and Barda. Attacks reported by Azerbaijani authorities included an attack on Beylagan on 4 October, killing two civilians and injuring 2 others, Goranboy on 8 October killing a civilian, Hadrut on 10 October, seriously injuring a medical worker, Fuzuli on 20 October, resulting in one civilian death and six injuries, Tartar on 20 October, resulting in two civilian deaths and one civilian injury and Tartar on 10 November, resulting in one civilian injury. By 9 November, there had been more than 93 civilian deaths and 416 civilian injuries in areas of Azerbaijan outside of the war zone.", "title": "Armenian war crimes" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Human Rights Watch reported that on 27 September, the Armenian forces had launched an artillery attack on Qaşaltı of Goranboy District, killing five members of the Gurbanov family, and damaged several homes. Human Rights Watch examined the severely damaged house and found several munition remnants in the courtyard that were consistent with fragments of large-caliber artillery. It also reported that the Armenian forces struck Hacıməmmədli of Aghdam District on 1 October, in an agricultural area, at around 11:00, killing two civilians. HRW stated that they had found no evident military objectives during their visit to the village. HRW also reported that the Armenian forces had launched an artillery attack on 4 October in Tap Qaraqoyunlu of Goranboy District at about 16:30, wounding a civilian. Then, on 5 October, Human Rights Watch reported that the Armenian forces fired a munition that landed in a field about 500 meters from Babı of Fuzuli District. The Azerbaijani authorities stated that they had identified the munition as a Scud-B ballistic missile and measured the crater as 15 meters in diameter.", "title": "Armenian war crimes" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Armenian forces heavily shelled the district of Tartar during the war, starting from 28 September. The bombardment caused widespread destruction and many civilian deaths. Thousands of people became refugees, making the city of Tartar a ghost town, and fled to neighbouring cities such as Barda. The Azerbaijani authorities stated that the Armenian forces had fired 15,500 shells on the territory of Tartar District until 29 October, with over 2,000 shells being fired upon Tartar in some days. Official Azerbaijani figures show that over a thousand civilian objects, including schools, hospitals, and government buildings were either damaged or destroyed during the bombardment. Human Rights Watch confirmed many of the targeted attacks on civilians and civilian objects, such as kindergartens and hospitals, by the Armenian forces. It also stated that the Armenian military forces had carried out unlawfully indiscriminate rocket and missile strikes on the Azerbaijani territories, and that such indiscriminate attacks were war crimes. The constant bombardment of the city prompted the Azerbaijani to label Tartar as the Stalingrad of Azerbaijan, and the President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, accused Armenia of trying to turn Tartar to the next Aghdam, also referred to as the Hiroshima of the Caucasus by the locals. Turkey also condemned the Armenian shelling of a cemetery in Tartar during a funeral ceremony, which foreign journalists at scene and Human Rights Watch confirmed. On 29 October, the head of the Tartar District Executive Power, Mustagim Mammadov, stated that during the war, 17 civilians killed, and 61 people injured in Tartar District as a result of the bombardment in Tartar. According to him, in total, about 1,200 people suffered from the bombardment. The Azerbaijani authorities reported two more civilian injuries later on.", "title": "Armenian war crimes" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Between 4 and 17 October, four separate missile attacks on the city of Ganja killed 32 civilians, including a 13-year-old Russian citizen, and injured 125 with women and children among the victims. The attacks were condemned by the European Union, and Azerbaijani authorities accused the Armenian Armed Forces of \"committing war crimes through the firing of ballistic missiles at civilian settlements\", calling the third attack \"an act of genocide\". Armenia denied responsibility for the attacks. The Artsakh Defence Army confirmed responsibility for the first attack but denied targeting residential areas, claiming that it had fired at military targets, especially Ganja International Airport. Subsequently, both a correspondent reporting from the scene for a Russian media outlet and the airport director denied that the airport had been hit, while a BBC News journalist, Orla Guerin, visited the scene and found no evidence of any military target there.", "title": "Armenian war crimes" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "On 15 October, the Armenian forces shelled a cemetery 400 metres (1,300 ft) north of the city of Tartar during a funeral ceremony, killing 4 civilians and injuring 4 more. This was confirmed by local journalists, TV Rain, and the Human Rights Watch. The Presidential Administration of Azerbaijan also confirmed that the cemetery was shelled in the morning.", "title": "Armenian war crimes" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "On 25 October, a video emerged online of an Armenian teenager in civilian clothing helping soldiers fire artillery on Azerbaijani positions. Azerbaijan subsequently accused Armenia of using child soldiers. One day later, the Artsakh ombudsman released a statement claiming that the boy in the video was 16, was not directly engaged in military actions and was working with his father.", "title": "Armenian war crimes" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The Human Rights Watch reported that on 28 October, at about 17:00, the Armenian forces fired a munition on Tap Qaraqoyunlu of Goranboy District that produced fragmentation and killed a civilian.", "title": "Armenian war crimes" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "The Artsakh Defence Army hit the Azerbaijani town of Barda with missiles twice on 27 and 28 October 2020, resulting in the deaths of 26 civilians and injuring over 83, making it the deadliest attack of the conflict. The casualties included a 39-year-old Red Crescent volunteer, while two other volunteers were injured. Civilian infrastructure and vehicles were extensively damaged. Armenia denied responsibility, but Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch stated that Armenia had fired, or intentionally supplied Artsakh with, the cluster munitions and Smerch rockets used in the attack. Artsakh acknowledged responsibility, but said it was targeting military facilities. Marie Struthers, Amnesty International's Regional Director for Eastern Europe and Central Asia, said that the \"firing of cluster munitions into civilian areas is cruel and reckless, and causes untold death, injury and misery\". The Azerbaijani ombudsman called the attack a \"terrorist act against civilians\". The use of cluster munitions was also reported by The New York Times. On 7 November, according to Human Rights Watch, the Armenian forces fired a rocket that struck an agricultural field near the village of Əyricə and killed a 16-year-old boy while he playing with other children. Azerbaijani authorities stated that they had identified the munition as a 9M528 Smerch rocket, which carries a warhead that produces blast and fragmentation effect. HRW reported that the researchers did not observe any military objectives in the area.", "title": "Armenian war crimes" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "On 30 October 2020, Human Rights Watch reported that Armenia or Artsakh forces used cluster munition and stated that Armenia should immediately cease using cluster munitions or supplying them to Nagorno-Karabakh forces.", "title": "Armenian war crimes" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "In mid-November, a video of a wounded Azerbaijani soldier Amin Musayev receiving first aid by Ukrainian journalist Alexander Kharchenko and Armenian soldiers after the ceasefire came into force was spread on social media platforms. Following this, a video was released showing Musayev being abused inside a vehicle. It is reported that he was lying on the ground in the car and asked: \"where are we going?\" In response, the alleged Armenian soldier said, \"If you behave well, go home,\" and cursed, after which it became clear that the Azerbaijani soldier had been kicked. On 18 November, a representative of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in Yerevan said that information about this person was \"being investigated.\" The ICRC's representative in Yerevan, Zara Amatuni, declined to say whether she had any information about Musayev. The Artsakh ombudsman said he had no information about the Azerbaijani soldier, but that if he was injured, he was \"probably in hospital in Armenia.\" The Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry said in a statement that the issue was being investigated and will be reported to the relevant international organisations. According to the ministry, \"the information about the torture of prisoners is first checked for accuracy and brought to the attention of relevant international organizations.\" On 25 November, ICRC's representatives visited Musayev and Karimov in Yerevan. On 5 December, the family of Musayev was informed of his condition through ICRC. According to a reported copy of the letter sent by Musayev, he stated that his condition was well. Musayev was returned to Azerbaijan on 15 December as part of the POW exchange deal. Azerbaijan had officially accused the Armenian side of ill-treating the Azerbaijani POWs. Several Azerbaijani POWs, in interviews with the Azerbaijani media outlets, had stated that they were tortured by their Armenian captors until being transferred back to Azerbaijan. Dilgam Asgarov, a Russian citizen of Azerbaijani descent, who was detained by the Armenian-allied forces alongside Shahbaz Guliyev, an Azerbaijani citizen, in 2014, during an incident in Kalbajar, in an interview to Virtual Azərbaycan newspaper he gave after being released, also stated that the Armenian captors had tortured the Azerbaijani POWs.", "title": "Armenian war crimes" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "On 10 December, Amnesty International released a report on videos depicting war crimes. In one of the videos, the Armenian soldiers were seen cutting the throat of an Azerbaijani captive. The captive appears to be lying on the ground, whilst gagged and bound when an Armenian soldier approaches him and sticks a knife into his throat. Independent pathological analysis confirmed that the wound sustained led to his death in minutes. Eleven other videos showing inhumane treatment and outrages upon personal dignity of Azerbaijani captives by the Armenian army has come to light. In several videos, Armenian soldiers are seen cutting the ear off a dead Azerbaijani soldier, dragging a dead Azerbaijani soldier across the ground by a rope tied around his feet, and standing on the corpse of a dead Azerbaijani soldier.", "title": "Armenian war crimes" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "On 11 December, Human Rights Watch released an extensive report about Armenia's unlawful rocket strikes on Azerbaijani civilian areas. The report investigated 18 separate strikes, which killed 40 civilians and wounded dozens more. During on-site investigations in Azerbaijan in November, Human Rights Watch documented 11 incidents in which Armenian forces used ballistic missiles, unguided artillery rockets, large-calibre artillery projectiles and cluster munitions that hit populated areas in apparently indiscriminate attacks. In at least four other cases, munitions struck civilians or civilian objects in areas where there were no apparent military targets. In addition to causing civilian casualties, the Armenian attacks damaged homes, businesses, schools, and a health clinic, and contributed to mass displacement. It acknowledged the presence of military forces in two cities and two villages attacked by Armenian forces, claiming that Azerbaijan had unnecessarily put civilians at risk, however, it also stated that the presence of military targets did not excuse the use of inherently inaccurate weaponry with a large destructive radius in populated areas by Armenian forces. Human Rights Watch called the Armenian government to conduct transparent investigations into attacks by Armenian forces that violate international humanitarian law, or the laws of war. On 15 December, Human Rights Watch released another report about Armenia's use of cluster munitions in multiple attacks on Azerbaijani civilian areas. Its researchers documented four attacks with cluster munitions in three of the country's districts, Barda, Goranboy and Tartar which killed at least seven civilians, including two children, and wounded close to 20, including two children. Human Rights Watch also stated that as Nagorno-Karabakh forces do not possess cluster munitions, it is likely that Armenian forces carried out the attacks or supplied the munitions to Nagorno-Karabakh forces.", "title": "Armenian war crimes" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "On 4 October 2020, the Armenian government stated Azerbaijan had deployed cluster munitions against residential targets in Stepanakert; an Amnesty International investigator condemned this. In an Amnesty International report, the cluster bombs were identified as \"Israeli-made M095 DPICM cluster munitions that appear to have been fired by Azerbaijani forces\". The next day, Armenian Minister of Foreign Affairs Zohrab Mnatsakanyan stated to Fox News that the targeting of civilian populations in Nagorno-Karabakh by Azerbaijani forces was tantamount to war crimes and called for an end to the \"aggression\". In November 2020, Aliyev denied using cluster munitions against civilian areas in Stepanakert on the 1, 2, and 3 October 2020 in an interview with BBC News journalist Orla Guerin, describing as \"fake news\" the statements of other BBC reporters who witnessed the attacks and described them as \"indiscriminate shelling of a town without clear military targets\".", "title": "Azerbaijani war crimes" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "During an on-site investigation in Nagorno-Karabakh in October 2020, Human Rights Watch documented four incidents in which Azerbaijan used Israeli-supplied cluster munitions against civilian areas of Nagorno-Karabakh. The HRW investigation team stated that they did not find any sort of military sites in the residential neighbourhoods where the cluster munitions were used and condemned its use against civilian-populated areas. Stephen Goose, arms division director at Human Rights Watch and chair of the Cluster Munition Coalition, stated that \"the continued use of cluster munitions – particularly in populated areas – shows flagrant disregard for the safety of civilians\". He then added that \"the repeated use of cluster munitions by Azerbaijan should cease immediately as their continued use serves to heighten the danger for civilians for years to come\". The HRW investigation team also noted that numerous civilian buildings and infrastructure were heavily damaged due to shelling.", "title": "Azerbaijani war crimes" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "On 16 December, Human Rights Watch published a report about two separate attacks, hours apart, on the Ghazanchetsots Cathedral on 8 October in the town of Shusha, known to Armenians as Shushi, suggesting that the church, a civilian object with cultural significance, was an intentional target despite the absence of evidence that it was used for military purposes. The weapon remnants Human Rights Watch collected at the site corroborate the use of guided munitions. \"The two strikes on the church, the second one while journalists and other civilians had gathered at the site, appear to be deliberate,\" said Hugh Williamson, Europe and Central Asia director at Human Rights Watch. \"These attacks should be impartially investigated and those responsible held to account.\"", "title": "Azerbaijani war crimes" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "On 15 October 2020, a video surfaced of two captured Armenians being executed by Azerbaijani soldiers; Artsakh authorities identified one as a civilian. Bellingcat analysed the videos and concluded that the footage was real and that both executed were Armenian combatants captured by Azerbaijani forces between 9 and 15 October 2020 and later executed. The BBC also investigated the videos and confirmed that the videos were from Hadrut and were filmed some time between 9–15 October 2020. A probe has been launched by Armenia's human rights defender, Arman Tatoyan, who shared the videos with European Court of Human Rights and who will also show the videos to the UN human rights commissioner, the Council of Europe and other international organisations. The U.N. human rights chief, Michelle Bachelet, stated that \"in-depth investigations by media organisations into videos that appeared to show Azerbaijani troops summarily executing two captured Armenians in military uniforms uncovered compelling and deeply disturbing information\".", "title": "Azerbaijani war crimes" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "On 10 December, Amnesty International released a report on videos depicting war crimes from both sides. In some of these videos, Azerbaijani soldiers were seen decapitating the head of an Armenian soldier as he was alive. In another video, the victim is an older man in civilian clothes who gets his throat cut before the video abruptly ends.", "title": "Azerbaijani war crimes" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "Beheadings of two elderly ethnic Armenian Civilians by Azerbaijani armed forces have been identified by The Guardian. In videos posted online on 22 November and 3 December, men in Azerbaijani military uniforms hold down and decapitate a man using a knife. One then places the severed head on a dead animal. \"This is how we get revenge – by cutting off heads,\" a voice says off-camera. The victim was identified as Genadi Petrosyan, 69, who had moved to Matadashen in the late 1980s from Sumgait. Another video posted on 7 December showed two soldiers in Azerbaijani military uniforms pinning down an elderly man near a tree. Another soldier passes a knife to one of the attackers, who begins slicing at the victim's neck. The victim was identified as Yuri Asryan, a reclusive 82-year-old who had refused to leave his village, Azokh.", "title": "Azerbaijani war crimes" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "In another video, a villager named Kamo Manasyan is kicked and beaten as blood streams from his right eye and then hit with a rifle stock.", "title": "Azerbaijani war crimes" }, { "paragraph_id": 20, "text": "On 16 October, according to Armenia's ombudsman report, an Azerbaijani serviceman had called the brother of an Armenian soldier from the latter's phone number, saying that his brother was with them and that they had beheaded him and were going to post his photos on the internet; according to Armenian sources, they did post the image online. The Humanitarian Aid Relief Trust included the beheading of an Armenian soldier in their reporting.", "title": "Azerbaijani war crimes" }, { "paragraph_id": 21, "text": "In early November, Armenia applied to European Convention on Human Rights over the videos of the brutal treatment of the bodies of Armenian POWs, which were spread on the social network. On 23 November, ECHR announced that it applies urgent measures in case of Armenian POWs and civilians held in Azerbaijan. Michael Rubin of the Washington Examiner, referring to the beheadings, the torture and mutilations of POWs, stated that, in contrast to Aliyev's reassurance of ethnic Armenians on remaining as residents of Azerbaijan, the actions of the Azerbaijani servicemen \"tell a different story\". Human Rights Watch reported about the videos depicting physical abuse and humiliation of Armenian POWs by their Azerbaijani captors, adding that the most of the captors did not fear being held accountable, as their faces were visible in the videos. HRW spoke with the families of some of the POWs in the videos, who provided photographs and other documents establishing their identity, and confirmed that these relatives were serving either in the Artsakh Defence Army, or the Armenian armed forces.", "title": "Azerbaijani war crimes" }, { "paragraph_id": 22, "text": "A criminal case was opened in Azerbaijan over the Armenian POWs videos with the country's Prosecutor General's Office stating that inhuman treatment could result in the criminal prosecution of some soldiers serving in the Azerbaijani Armed Forces. It also stated that many of these videos were fake. On 14 December, the Azerbaijani security forces arrested two Azerbaijani privates and two other warrant officers accused of insulting the bodies of the Armenian servicemen and gravestones belonging to Armenians. The Azerbaijani human rights activists considered the government reaction to the suspected war crimes to be adequate, although some Azerbaijani social media users argued about whether their persecution was justified, also criticising Armenia not investigating its suspected war crimes.", "title": "Azerbaijani war crimes" }, { "paragraph_id": 23, "text": "On 19 March 2021, Human Rights Watch published a report regarding Armenian prisoners of war abused by Azerbaijani forces, subjecting them to cruel and degrading treatment and torture either when they were captured, during their transfer, or while in custody at various detention facilities. Hugh Williamson, Europe and Central Asia director at Human Rights Watch, named these actions by Azerbaijani forces \"abhorrent and a war crime\".", "title": "Azerbaijani war crimes" }, { "paragraph_id": 24, "text": "On 3 May 2021, Artak Zeynalyan reported that Azerbaijani servicemen tortured and killed 19 Armenian POWs, which is a war crime. The list of 19 killed includes 12 civilians and seven servicemen. According to Human Rights Defender of Armenia Arman Tatoyan, the study of the collected videos and photos shows that the tortures, cruelties, and inhuman treatment by the Azerbaijani Armed Forces against Armenian POWs have been committed with motives of ethnic hatred.", "title": "Azerbaijani war crimes" }, { "paragraph_id": 25, "text": "On 30 October, Armenian and Artsakh authorities had accused the Azerbaijani forces of using phosphorus to burn forests near Shusha. This was supported by \"Ecocide alert\" from 51 non-governmental organisations under the auspices of Transparency International. France 24 reported that Azerbaijan could have used white phosphorus during the war, highlighting that its use is strictly regulated under an international agreement that neither Azerbaijan nor Armenia have signed. A reporter of The Independent who visited the National Burns Centre in Yerevan saw the soldiers' burns, which, according to deputy director of the centre, were consistent with white phosphorus damage in 80% cases. Patrick Knipper, an orthopaedic surgeon and a specialist in severe burns at the Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris, who was in Yerevan as part of a French assistance mission to help with the treatment of the injured arriving from the front, provided the first independent confirmation of burns being the result of white phosphorus munition use to Le Point magazine, highlighting the characteristic deep burns, hypocalcaemia and sudden deaths in his conclusion Azerbaijan denied using white phosphorus. Two interviewed Russian military experts did not find evidence provided by the Armenian side to be convincing, and expressed their doubts that white phosphorus was used by either side of the conflict. However, on 22 September 2021, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the Amendment, calling for a report on Azerbaijani war crimes, including the use of illegal munitions and white phosphorus against Armenian civilians.", "title": "White phosphorus use allegations" }, { "paragraph_id": 26, "text": "In late October and early November, Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of using white phosphorus on civilian areas. Then, on 4 November, Azerbaijan National Agency for Mine Action (ANAMA) reported finding unexploded white phosphorus munitions in Səhləbad, near Tartar, which, according to Azerbaijan, were fired by the Armenian forces. Azerbaijani authorities claimed the Armenian forces were transporting white phosphorus into the region. On 20 November, Prosecutor General's Office of Azerbaijan filed a lawsuit, accusing the Armenian Armed Forces of using phosphorus ammunition in Nagorno-Karabakh, as well as in Tartar District, and chemical munitions to \"inflict large-scale and long-term harm to the environment\" in Fuzuli and Tartar Districts, as well as around Shusha.", "title": "White phosphorus use allegations" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The action of 30-31 December 2023 was a naval engagement fought between the United States Navy and the naval forces of the Houthi naval forces of the Supreme Political Council. The Houthis attacked the Maersk freighter Maersk Hangzhou and attempted to board her. The US Navy responded and defeated the Houthi naval squadron deployed to take the freighter, although the attack still resulted in the disruption of shipping through the Red sea as Maersk announced a pause on shipping following the attack.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "With the start of the 2023 Israel-Hamas war, the Houthi controlled Supreme Political Council declared its support for Hamas and began launching attacks on shipping transiting through the Red Sea. These attacks caused Maersk, a major international shipping company, to announce on December 15th that its ships would no longer use the Red Sea and instead would transit around the Cape of Good Hope In response to the Houthi attacks, the United States government announced Operation Prosperity Guardian, a naval operation undertaken by Combined Task Force 153 to protect shipping from Houthi attacks. With the increase in security provided by Operation Prosperity Guardian, Maersk announced on 29 December 2023, that its shipping operations would resume transiting the Red Sea. As an incentive for the crew members of ships making such transits, Maersk announced its crews passing through the Red Sea would receive double pay. One of the first Maersk freighters to resume transits through the Red Sea was the M/V Maersk Hangzhou.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "For increased protection, the Maersk Hangzhou had aboard a team of armed private security contractors as it transited the Red Sea. Additionally, the United States Navy's Carrier Strike Group 2 had been deployed to the Red Sea as part of Operation Prosperity Guardian. This strike group consisted of the aircraft carrier USS Dwight D. Eisenhower and its escorting Arleigh Burke class destroyer, USS Laboon and USS Gravely. The USS Eisenhower was equipped with numerous F-18 fighter aircraft and helicopters. The destroyers were equipped with an array of missiles, 5-inch guns and smaller caliber weapons. The Laboon and Gravely also each carried one and two Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk helicopters respectively.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In contrast, the Houthi forces pitted against Operation Prosperity Guardian utilized coastal defense missile batteries and suicide attack drones to launch their attacks. While most of the major naval assets the Houthis had captured during the Yemeni Civil War were destroyed near the start of said war, the Houthi naval forces had at their disposal a number of fast attack craft armed with light autocannons, machine guns and anti-tank missiles.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "As the Maersk Hangzhou sailed through the Red Sea on 30 December 2023, it was attacked by Houthi missile batteries with at least one missile hitting the ship at approximately 8:30 P.M. local time. The USS Laboon and USS Gravely sailed to the scene and Gravely successfully intercepted two ballistic missiles launched by the Houthis.", "title": "Engagements" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The next day, the Maersk Hangzhou was approached by a squadron of four Houthi armed boats armed with mounted weapons. At approximately 06:30 Yemeni time (03:30 GMT), the Houthi squadron sailed within 20 meters of the Maersk Hangzhou and attempted to take her via a boarding action. The freighter's security contractors then engaged the Houthis while the freighter issued a distress call. Helicopters from the USS Eisenhower and USS Gravely were then dispatched to the scene. On arriving they were engaged by the Houthi squadron. The American helicopters returned fire, sinking three of the Houthi craft and killing their crews. The fourth Houthi boat managed to escape.", "title": "Engagements" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "After the action ended, the United States' CENTCOM announced that its forces had suffered no casualties or damage. The Houthis acknowledged losing 10 killed as a result of the engagement. The Maersk Hangzhao was able to continue its journey north to Port Suez under its own power. However, as a result of the attack, Maersk announced that it was once again suspending its operations through the Red Sea.", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "", "title": "Footnotes" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2024 Wokingham Borough Council election is scheduled to take place on Thursday 2 May 2024, alongside the other local elections in the United Kingdom on the same day.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The council usually elects members in thirds every year except the 4th in a four-year cycle. However, due to a boundary review of the wards by the Local Government Boundary Commission for England, all 54 seats to Wokingham Borough Council are up for election. At the previous election, held in 2023, the Liberal Democrats gained 3 seats to have 26 seats, leaving the council in no overall control, as a majority is 28 seats.", "title": "Background" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Vincent Weston (October 1855 – 12 December 1937) was an English footballer from the late 19th century who won the FA Cup in 1880 as a half-back for Clapham Rovers.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Weston was born in Kingston-upon-Thames, London, in October 1855, the fifth son of John Weston (1817–1887) and his wife Augusta Ellen née Wood (1817–1891). His father was a merchant and financial agent.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Vincent and his four brothers, including fellow footballer Percy, were members of the London Rowing Club; being small in stature, they made perfect coxes, and \"Little\" Vincent was competing internationally before he was a teenager. His greatest honour as a cox was steering a London RC foursome to victory in the Stewards' Challenge Cup at Henley four times between 1868 and 1872.", "title": "Rowing" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Weston's first appearance on the football field was for Barnes - a football club associated with a rowing club - alongside two of his brothers in October 1871, against Westminster School. The following month he played for Barnes against the Civil Service in the first round of the first FA Cup.", "title": "Football" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "He played 11 more times for Barnes in the FA Cup from 1872–73 to 1878–79, usually as a half-back, including in Barnes' surprise draw with Wanderers in 1877–78, being \"especially notable for his accurate kicking\".", "title": "Football" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "For the 1879–80 FA Cup he switched allegiance to Clapham Rovers, and his first match in the competition for his new club was a 7–0 win over Romford, Weston being picked out for his conspicuous play. He played in every round, and in the final (against Oxford University) Weston - who \"played admirably\" - made a key defensive clearance when the match was still scoreless.", "title": "Football" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "He continued to play for Rovers in the following year's competition, becoming something of a dead-ball specialist, tasked with corners and free-kicks. His final game in the competition came in a defeat to the Old Etonians in a first round replay in 1881–82. His last recorded football appearance was captaining the Stock Exchange side against Lloyd's of London in their annual match in 1882; his former Clapham Rovers team-mate Robert Ogilvie captained the opposition.", "title": "Football" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Although he never picked up an International cap, he did represent the Football Association several times in representative matches in 1879–80.", "title": "Football" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Weston became a stock dealer, in partnership with his nephew Spencer Weston. He married Edith Fanny Clara Colnaghi, who pre-deceased him, in early 1911.", "title": "Later life" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Weston died in Shanklin on the Isle of Wight in December 1937, leaving assets of £422 2/- to Alan Tremlett, another Stock Exchange member.", "title": "Later life" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Clapham Rovers", "title": "Honours" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Luisa Teresa Pacheco de Chacón (f. 10 August 2023) was a Venezuelan politician. She was the first female governor of Táchira state, appointed by President Jaime Lusinchi. Among the events that took place during her administration was the formal inauguration of the Táchira Museum on 14 December 1984. Luisa Teresa has also worked as a teacher.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ainderby Miers with Holtby is a civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. It contains seven listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. All the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to \"buildings of national importance and special interest\". The parish is mainly rural, and contains the settlements of Ainderby Miers and Holtby, and the surrounding countryside. The listed buildings consist of farmhouses, farm buildings, a house and a bridge.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The United Football League is a professional American football minor league scheduled to start play in March of 2024. The league was created following the merger of the XFL and USFL.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In September 2023, Axios reported that the XFL was in advanced talks with the USFL to merge the two leagues prior to the start of their 2024 seasons. On September 28, 2023, the XFL and USFL announced their intent to merge with details surrounding the merger to be announced at a later date. The merger would also require regulatory approval. In October 2023 the XFL filed a trademark application for the name \"United Football League\". On November 30, 2023, Garcia announced via her Instagram page that the leagues had received regulatory approval for the merger and were finalizing plans for a \"combined season\" to begin March 30, 2024.", "title": "Background" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Battese is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Liz Carolina Jaramillo De Miranda (2 August 1981) is a Venezuelan politician, currently an alternate deputy of the National Assembly for the Aragua state.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "She was elected as alternate deputy for the National Assembly for Circuit 4 of Aragua state for the 2016-2021 term in the 2015 parliamentary elections, representing the Democratic Unity Roundtable (MUD) opposition coalition. She has also been a member of the committee of legislators before the Mercosur Parliament. In 2021, it was reported that she had been encouraged to run for mayor of San Sebastián de Aragua, but that in the end it would have been almost impossible for her to compete with the two male candidates who ran.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Afterwards, in 2022, she was appointed as Vice President of the Parliamentary Committee on Administration and Services for the 2022-2023 term.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "During the COVID-19 pandemic, her mother died in March 2021 from complications related to the disease. By that year, she was the only daughter in the country to care for her father. Jaramillo is the wife of the mayor of San Sebastián de los Reyes municipality in Aragua, Carlos \"Koyak\" Miranda.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Valerie Joan Lund (born 9 May, 1953) DBE CBE FRCS is a British surgeon and Emeritus Professor in Rhinology at University College London. Lund has worked on endoscopic endonasal surgery and studies sinonasal conditions She was made a CBE in the 2024 New Year Honours.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Lund studied medicine at the University of London and Charing Cross Hospital. She completed her Master in Surgery in 1986 and was elected to the Royal College of Surgeons in 1993. She was made a member of council in 1994, and eventually chaired the Woman in Surgical Training Committee.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Lund studies sinonasal conditions. She has extensively developed endoscopic sinus surgery, and believes that precision medicine will improve patient outcomes during sinus surgery. She developed the Lund-Mackay score that can be used to better understand rhinosinusitis.", "title": "Research and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2008 the artist Jane Brettle painted a poitrait of Lund for the Hunterian Museum. Alongside her clinical duties, Lund served as President of ENT UK from 2012 to 2015.", "title": "Research and career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Diamond Staton-Williams is an American politician, registered nurse and business owner. She has been a member of the North Carolina House of Representatives representing the 73rd district (parts of Cabarrus County). She has served since 2023.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In the 2022 North Carolina House of Representatives election Staton-Williams beat Republican nominee Brian Echevarria by 629 votes. This victory helped stop a Republican supermajority in the House by one seat.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2024 UFL season will be the first season of the United Football League.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Käthe Bierbaumer, also known as Katharina Bierbaumer (born July 4, 1884 in Neustift in the Burgenland district of Mattersburg; died after 1943), was a pioneer of National Socialism in Germany. She was a publisher, entrepreneur, sponsor of the Thule Society and investor in the Franz-Eher Verlag. She is known as a financial backer of Adolf Hitler in the early days of the NSDAP after World War I.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Käthe Bierbaumer was born on July 4, 1884 in Neustift (today Újteleki) in the Burgenland district of Mattersburg near Ödenburg (today part of Hungary as Sopron). Her family is said to have emigrated to the Ottoman Empire before the First World War. It is unknown under what circumstances she arrived in Germany during or after the war. She seems to have lived in Bad Aibling at the lastest from 1918 in the milieu of the Teutonic Order and the Thule Society Later residences were in Bad Sachsa and Freiburg im Breisgau..", "title": "Youth, early years in Germany" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Katharina Bierbaumer was a member of the Germanic Order and the Thule Society as well as the main shareholder of the publishing house Franz Eher Nachfahren in Munich. She was the life companion, patron and partner of Rudolf von Sebottendorff (actually Adam Alfred Rudolf Glauer), who had been editor of the Münchner Beobachter (the predecessor newspaper of the NSDAP party organ Völkischer Beobachter) published by Franz Eher since August 1918. On September 14, 1918, her name was entered in the commercial register as the owner of the publishing house Franz Eher Nachfahren with the address Parkstraße 335 in Bad Aibling. On September 30, 1918, the publishing house was renamed \"Franz Eher Nachfolger GmbH\". Käthe Bierbaumer (now listed as living in Freiburg) and Sebottendorff's sister Dora Kunze were now registered as shareholders.", "title": "Thule Society" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On December 17, 1920, the NSDAP acquired the paper from its eight owners via the front man Anton Drexler for 120,000 marks, before ownership was then transferred to Adolf Hitler in November 1921. According to other sources, Hitler was entered in the commercial register on December 17 together with Käthe Bierbaumer and Dora Kunze as principal partners Käthe Bierbaumer is also said to have been one of Hitler's personal financial patrons..", "title": "Thule Society" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "On January 13, 1934, Käthe Bierbaumer submitted a petition to Rudolf Hess as a former member of the Thule Society on behalf of Rudolf Freiherr von Sebottendorf, who had been taken into protective custody on the basis of a \"denunciation\". The petition was forwarded to the Bavarian Political Police, who classified Sebottendorf as a swindler and impostor. The Staff of the Deputy Führer (StdF) had did not object Sebottendorf's expulsion.", "title": "During the Nazi dictatorship" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Käthe Bierbaumer was interned for several years as an Enemy alien on the Isle of Man and in the United Kingdom under the registration number 1388. According to records of the Rushen Internment Camp on the Isle of Man, Bierbaumer is said to have entered the Great Britain on September 16th, 1937. Her last address outside the United Kingdom was the Pension Ville Frey in Bern. She held the Austrian passport with no. 235, which had been issued in Munich on January 14th, 1929. Her internment was ordered by Metro Police verdict no. 2 of December 20th, 1938. On May 3rd, 1940, the Secretary of State exempted her from internment until further notice. However, she appears to have been interned later, as she was allowed to leave Rushen Camp on November 11th, 1940, to attend court in Douglas and the Home Office Advisory Committee. On the same day it was noted that she was to be interned further. On October 4th, 1941, she left the Isle of Man accompanied to 101 Nightingale Lane, London. She appears to have returned to the Isle of Man, as on October 13th, 1943, she is recorded as having left the island again with an escort, now with the aim of \"repatriation\". After that, her traces are lost.", "title": "Internment on the Isle of Man" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Liz María Márquez is a Venezuelan politician, currently an alternate deputy of the National Assembly for the Zulia state.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Ulacio was elected as alternate deputy for the National Assembly for the Zulia state for the 2016-2021 term in the 2015 parliamentary elections, representing the Democratic Unity Roundtable (MUD) opposition coalition. She has been the alternate deputy for Omar Barboza, for whom she has also been alternate for the 2011-2016 legislative period. In the 2021 municipal elections, she was nominated as candidate for mayor of the of the Machiques de Perijá municipality in the state.", "title": "Career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "New Year (German: Neujahr) is a 2018 novel by the German writer Juli Zeh.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The novel is set on New Year's Day and takes place during a bicycle ride up a mountain slope on the island of Lanzarote, as the cyclist Henning reviews his own life, which feels increasingly alien to him. Henning is on a winter vacation with his family and has recurring panic attack. His wife Theresa accuses him of being insufficient due to his neurotic personality and flirted with a Frenchman at the New Year's dinner the night before. Their two young children prefer their mother, despite that Henning spends more time with them. The exhausting bicycle ride makes him hallucinate and reminisce about his childhood in search for a possible origin of his struggles.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Karin Janker of the Süddeutsche Zeitung wrote that the book portrays \"the overwhelmed father\", who is comparable but distinct from \"the overwhelmed lover\", \"the overwhelmed artist\" and \"the overwhelmed city dweller\" found in 19th-century novels. Janker said the novel is about an identity crisis in the wake of lost certainties, and that it \"shows the emancipated society what it would rather not see: that even those who are at the forefront of emancipation can overwhelm themselves when they try to live several lives at the same time\". Kirkus Reviews called the book a \"spine-tingler\" that portrays \"a spectacularly hallucinatory middle-aged crisis\".", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The novel was adapted into the play Neujahr, written by Elisa Hempel and Dariusch Yazdkhasti. It was directed by Yazdkhasti in a production for the Theater Bielefeld that starred Lukas Graser and Leona Grundig. It premiered on 21 November 2019.", "title": "Adaptation" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Berardino Capocchiano (born 16 August 1965) is an Italian former footballer who played as a forward.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Capocchiano grew up in Italy, but moved to West Germany for personal reasons in 1987. He played for TSV Havelse and Arminia Bielefeld in Germany before transferring to Serie A club Lazio in 1991, where he appeared in 2 league matches. He subsequently played for Bari, Avellino, Chieti, Latina and Rondinella.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Born and raised in Zapponeta, Capacchiano began his career in Italy, playing for amateur side Carugatese. He moved to West Germany in 1987 for family reasons, and signed for third-tier TSV Havelse shortly after. He joined Arminia Bielefeld in 1989 before returning to Havelse a year later, now in the 2. Bundesliga. After 14 goals in 35 league games for Havelse during the 1990–91 season, Capocchiano transferred to TSV 1860 Munich for a reported fee of 140,000 Deutsche Marks in July 1991. However, Capocchiano never played for 1860 Munich - he terminated his contract shortly after signing for the club in order to sign for Serie A club Lazio, whilst having reportedly told 1860 Munich that he had to go to Italy to look after his mother and sister. The transfer was subject to a complaint by 1860 Munich president Helmut Schmitz to the DFB and FIFA, with Lazio paying 70,000 marks as a result in addition to the 140,000 they initially paid according to 1860 Munich. The protracted nature of the transfer also left Capocchiano unavailable for Lazio until November. He made his debut for the club on 4 December 1991 as a substitute against Torino in the Coppa Italia, and in total made just 2 league appearances for the club.", "title": "Playing career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In the summer of 1992, Capocchiano signed for Serie B club Bari on a five year contract. Across the 1992–93 season, Capocchiano scored 4 goals in 21 games, whilst he failed to score in 6 appearances during the 1993–94 season, leading to criticism of his performances for the club and the nickname \"Pibe de piombo\" (\"lead pipe\") being coined for him by comedy duo Toti e Tata. He subsequently had spells on loan at Avellino, where he made no appearances, and Chieti, where he scored 13 goals in 59 league games. After leaving Bari in 1996, played for amateur sides Latina, scoring twice in 7 matches and Rondinella, scoring twice in 9 games.", "title": "Playing career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Since his football career, Capocchiano has become an entrepreneur - he is the owner of the Coesi Group. He attempted to purchase Piacenza Calcio 1919 in 2011, but later decided against the purchase given the clubs financial condition.", "title": "After football" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Capocchiano also unsuccessfully ran for office as a councillor for the newly formed Province of Monza and Brianza in 2009.", "title": "After football" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Rio railway station (Greek: Σιδηροδρομικός Σταθμός Ρίο, romanized: Sidirodromikos Stathmos Ρίο) is a railway station in Rio, a town in the suburbs of Patras in the northwestern Peloponnese, Greece. The station is located just outside the centre of the city, on Piraeus–Patras line and Patras–Kyparissia line and is severed by both Proastiakos Patras Services. Pending the completion of the Athens Airport–Patras railway, it is also the starting point of Hellenic Train bus lines to Aigio, Diakopto and Kiato, where connecting train services to Athens Airport and Piraeus (via Athens central railway station) are available. Diakopto is also the terminus of the unique rack railway to Kalavryta.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The station (and the section of line) is currently closed and under reconstruction as part of the construction of the new Athens-Patras railway line, which (when completed) will allow fastener connectivity with Athens. As a result, a new temporary station *with the same name) has been operating since 26 March 2019, at the junction of Zaimi & Iroon Polytechneiou streets (600 m west of the station building), which serves the trains of the Patras suburban train. however the stations café, Rio Rages Cafe, is currently (as of 2022) open).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The station opened in 1887 as the main passenger terminal of the city. With the construction in 1890 of the Kryoneri-Agrinio line, the station became the end of that line.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 1970 OSE became the legal successor to the SEK, taking over responsibilities for most of Greece's rail infrastructure. On 1 January 1971, the station and most of Greek rail infrastructure were transferred to the Hellenic Railways Organisation S.A., a state-owned corporation. Freight traffic declined sharply when the state-imposed monopoly of OSE for the transport of agricultural products and fertilisers ended in the early 1990s. Many small stations of the network with little passenger traffic were closed down. In 2005 operations from the station were suspended due to the reconstruction works of the OSE railway network in the region. In 2009, with the Greek debt crisis unfolding OSE's Management was forced to reduce services across the network. Timetables were cut back and routes closed as the government-run entity attempted to reduce overheads. The station reopened on 9 July 2010 as part of the Proastiakos Patras services, served by trains between Agios Andreas and Agios Vassilios stations. Since the suspension of regional services on the metre-gauge railways of the Peloponnese in 2011, the station is used only by local Proastiakos trains which currently connect the city with the suburbs of Rio and Kaminia. In 2017 OSE's passenger transport sector was privatised as TrainOSE, currently, a wholly owned subsidiary of Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane infrastructure, including stations, remained under the control of OSE.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The station (and the section of line) closed 26 March 2019 for reconstruction as part of the construction of the new Athens-Patras railway line, with a new temporary station (with the same name), at the junction of Zaimi & Iroon Polytechneiou streets (600 m west of the station building). From 29 February 2020 service across the network were suspended due to the coronavirus pandemic, becoming the starting point of the new Line P1 of the Suburban Railway to the town of Kato Achaia. With the resumption of services on 4 July 2020, it was replaced as the starting point of Line P1 by Agios Andreas.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 2022 the contract to upgrade and rebuld the section of the line was signed. The contract, undertaken by ERGOSE through the TERNA-MYTILINEOS scheme from 22 November 2022 and has a completion period of 36 months. At a cost €174.97 million, its funding has been secured by the NSRF 2014-2020 while it is expected to continue as a bridge project from the NSRF 2021-2027.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The station building lies in southeast of the settlement on Somerset. It is a small original station building, now used as a cafe. There is only a single platform and two meter gauge rail tracks (now disused).", "title": "Facilities" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The station (the temporary one) is served by the Agios Andreas–Rio line of the Proastiakos, with another line running from the Agios Andreas terminus to Kaminia pending the extension to Kato Achaia. Rail services are provided by OSE trains (Stadler GTW 2/6 diesel two-car units). The trains run every hour daily, from 6:23 in the morning until 23:23 in the evening. The Agios Andreas–Rio route has two bus connections at Kastellokampos—to Agios Vasileios and the General University Hospital of Patras via the University of Patras.", "title": "Services" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Lisa Allen (born April 23, 1971) is a British actress. She was born in Bolton. She studied Drama and Media Performance at University College Salford, under the tutelage of actress Sarah Lancashire. She has worked in TV, film, theatre and on Radio 4. Her screen credits include FUNNY WOMAN (Sky), ALMA’S NOT NORMAL (Expectation for BBC), PASSENGER (ITVX and Britbox), SILENT WITNESS (BBC Studios), PLATFORM 7 (Dancing Ledge for ITVX), HULLRAISERS (Channel 4), THE FULL MONTY (Disney Plus), SISTER BONIFACE MYSTERIES and WATERLOO ROAD (BBC), DCI BANKS and EMMERDALE (ITV), LET HER GO (Make Me Films), COAL IN THEIR VEINS (Ora Films), THE WALK (Two Larks Films), DIANA AND I (BIG TALK FOR BBC 2) and FUNNY COW (POW Films National Cinema Release). She collaborates regularly with the actor Tony Pitts.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Awards and Nominations", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Diversity in Cannes Short Film Showcase Won, Jury Choice Best Actor for Coal in Their Veins Ora Films", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "London International Short Film Festival Nominated, Festival AwardBest Actor for Coal in Their Veins Ora Films", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The British Short Film Awards Nominated, Best Actress for Coal in Their Veins Ora Films", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Links https://m.imdb.com/name/nm0020776/", "title": "" } ]

[]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Karin Salanova (29 January 1975) is a Venezuelan politician, deputy of the National Assembly for circuit 3 of Aragua state and the Justice First opposition party.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Karin graduated as a lawyer from Universidad Santa María in Caracas. Before becoming a deputy, Karin served as state secretary of the Justice First party and as president of the municipal council of José Félix Ribas for the 2015-2016 term. She was elected as deputy of the National Assembly for circuit 3 of Aragua state in the 2015 parliamentary elections representing the Democratic Unity Roundtable (MUD) opposition coalition, for Justice First party. She was known as \"the 112nd\" for being among the last deputies to be proclaimed. Since 2016 she integrated the Permanent Family Commission, and for the 2018-2019 period Karin served as its vice-president.", "title": "Career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Blotto was a restaurant on Seattle's Capitol Hill, in the U.S. state of Washington. Cal Hoffmann and Jordan Koplowitz established the pizzeria as a pop-up in 2020, before relocating to a brick and mortar space in 2021. Despite garnering a positive reception, Blotto closed in December 2023.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Blotto was a pizzeria and corner market that operated in an approximately 120-year-old house at the intersection of 12th Avenue and East Denny Way on Seattle's Capitol Hill. The restaurant served New York-style pies, including cheese, pepperoni, and seasonal varieties. The menu also included a Caesar salad and a Mah Zeh burnt potato side. Blotto stocked artisinal food products and wine.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Blotto started as a pop-up in Broadway Alley in 2020, before moving into a brick and mortar space in June 2021. In 2022, staff were challenged by working during a heat wave.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The business was owned by Cal Hoffmann and Jordan Koplowitz. In December 2023, owners announced plans to close on December 30, as the landlord intends to sell the building. During the last week of operation, the restaurant only sold pizza by the slice.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Allecia Vermillion included Blotto in Seattle Metropolitan's 2021 list of the city's best new restaurants and bars. Alyssa Therrien included the business in Daily Hive's list of seven \"new Seattle restaurants you need to try right now\" in 2021. In 2022, Aimee Rizzo of The Infatuation wrote, \"Blotto's round pizza crust is a gorgeous cross between sourdough and New York-style, with a brittle crispness throughout the bottom and puffed ends that resemble pool noodles (but taste a whole lot better).\" In the website's 2023 overview of the city's best pizza, she and Kayla Sager-Riley wrote, \"we can definitively say that Blotto is the best slice joint in Seattle\". The duo also included Blotto in a 2023 list of the best restaurants on Capitol Hill. Eater Seattle included the business in a 2022 overview of the city's \"wonderful\" wine bars, and Brett Bankson called the space \"vivacious\". Jade Yamazaki Stewart and Meg van Huygen included Blotto in the website's 2023 list of thirteen Seattle eateries serving \"perfect\" pizza. In 2023, Blotto was deemed one of Seattle's 25 best restaurants by The New York Times.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "", "title": "External links" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Following is a list of notable alumni of the University of Illinois College of Law.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Sheridan Winn is a British journalist and novelist.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "She was born Sheridan Ebbage in Drayton, Norwich, the eldest of four sisters. She married and later divorced illustrator Chris Winn. They had xxx children.", "title": "Family" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Winn studied graphic design at Bristol Polytechnic and the University of Bristol. She earned a teaching certificate and worked as an art and English teacher in Norwich schools from 1979 to 1985.", "title": "Family" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Starting in 1980, she worked as the business manager for her husband Chris Winn and their company Chris Winn Associates, which produced the cartoon \"Mad Gadget\" for the Young Telegraph. They produced a \"Mad Gadget\" computer game and book.", "title": "Family" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 2008 she published the first book in her series The Sprite Sisters. The books have been translated into German; Parts 9 and 10 have so far only been published in German.", "title": "Family" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The series is popular in Germany, and has been adapted into a German-language film \"Vier zauberhafte Schwestern\" (\"Four Enchanted Sisters\", 2020), directed by Sven Unterwaldt Jr.", "title": "Family" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Northfields Depot is a London Underground depot in Northfields in the London Borough of Ealing. It is situated between Northfields and Boston Manor stations on the Piccadilly line.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Northfields Depot was built for the western extension of the Piccadilly line and opened on 4 July 1932. Construction of the depot required the existing Northfields station to be rebuilt nearer to South Ealing station.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Until 1964, the depot was also used by District line trains which ran to Hounslow West.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "52°59′27″N 1°59′13″W / 52.99075°N 1.98705°W / 52.99075; -1.98705", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Cheadle Rural District was a rural district in the administrative county of Staffordshire, England from 1894 to 1974, covering an area in the north of the county centred on the small town of Cheadle.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The district had its origins in the Cheadle Poor Law Union, which had been created in 1837, covering Cheadle itself and several surrounding parishes. In 1872 sanitary districts were established, giving public health and local government responsibilities for rural areas to the existing boards of guardians of poor law unions. The Cheadle Rural Sanitary District was administered from Cheadle Union Workhouse, which had been built in 1775 on Bank Street.", "title": "Origins" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Under the Local Government Act 1894, rural sanitary districts became rural districts from 28 December 1894.", "title": "Origins" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The council built itself a new headquarters at 40 Leek Road (then also known as Greenhill), which was formally opened on 5 March 1937.", "title": "Premises" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Cheadle Rural District was abolished under the Local Government Act 1972, merging with neighbouring districts to become the new district of Staffordshire Moorlands. The former Cheadle Rural District Council offices at 40 Leek Road subsequently served as an area office for the new district council until building sold and converted into flats around 2015, with the old council chamber being retained in municipal use for meetings of Cheadle Town Council.", "title": "Abolition" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Lisa Allen (born April 23, 1971) is a British actress. She was born in Bolton. She studied Drama and Media Performance at University College Salford, under the tutelage of actress Sarah Lancashire. She has worked in TV, film, theatre and on Radio 4. Her screen credits include FUNNY WOMAN (Sky), ALMA’S NOT NORMAL (Expectation for BBC), PASSENGER (ITVX and Britbox), SILENT WITNESS (BBC Studios), PLATFORM 7 (Dancing Ledge for ITVX), HULLRAISERS (Channel 4), THE FULL MONTY (Disney Plus), SISTER BONIFACE MYSTERIES and WATERLOO ROAD (BBC), DCI BANKS and EMMERDALE (ITV), LET HER GO (Make Me Films), COAL IN THEIR VEINS (Ora Films), THE WALK (Two Larks Films), DIANA AND I (BIG TALK FOR BBC 2) and FUNNY COW (POW Films National Cinema Release). She collaborates regularly with the actor Tony Pitts.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Awards and Nominations", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Diversity in Cannes Short Film Showcase Won, Jury Choice Best Actor for Coal in Their Veins Ora Films", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "London International Short Film Festival Nominated, Festival AwardBest Actor for Coal in Their Veins Ora Films", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The British Short Film Awards Nominated, Best Actress for Coal in Their Veins Ora Films", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Links https://m.imdb.com/name/nm0020776/", "title": "" } ]

[]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Following is a list of notable alumni of the Universtiy of Nebrask College of Law.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Beneklitaş is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kayapınar, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 413 in 2022.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The following is an overview of 2024 in Chinese music. Music in the Chinese language (Mandarin and Cantonese) and artists from Chinese-speaking countries (Mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Malaysia, and Singapore) will be included. The following includes TV shows that involve Chinese music, award ceremonies, releases, and deaths that have occurred.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "\"What Makes You Think You're the One\" is a song by British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac, released in 1979. Composed and sung by guitarist Lindsey Buckingham, it was one of his nine songs that appeared on the Tusk album. The song was also included on the US 2002 and UK 2009 editions of The Very Best of Fleetwood Mac.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In February, Buckingham entered Studio D of The Village Recorder with a JVC ghetto blaster. After playing producers Ken Caillat and Richard Dashut a demo of \"What Makes You Think You're the One\" through some JBL speakers in the control room, Buckingham suggested that they create a new version using the JVC deck's input as the recording device. Caillat pushed back against this, insisting that the boombox would make the song excessively compressed, but Buckingham insisted that they use the device as he was sought to emulate the distorted sounds of old rock and roll recordings.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Fleetwood set up his drums in the corner of Studio D and recorded the song with Buckingham using the boombox as the recording device for the drums. Fleetwood said that they \"opened the mics up so that it was recording straight onto tape, and that overload and compression is straight off the ghetto blaster. It gave it that \"suck and push\" sound\".", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Buckingham and Fleetwood stated that the song was created as a two-piece between the two of them, although Caillat recalled that John McVie was also present in the studio during the song's recording sessions.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "\"What Makes You Think You're the One\" was played on the Tusk Tour. A 5 November 1979 live performance from St. Louis was included on the super deluxe edition of Tusk. During live performances of \"What Make Makes You Think You're the One\", Christine McVie played piano despite not doing so on the studio version. \"'What Makes You Think You're The One' from Tusk, is especially tough to play. You have to keep crashing away at chords through the whole thing. By the time it's finished my wrists are like spaghetti.\"", "title": "Background" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Cankatran is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kayapınar, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 1,171 in 2022.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Khadija Mbowe is a Gambian-Canadian YouTuber. By 2021 they had nearly 300,000 subscribers. Mbowe has covered topics such as Black masculinity, the male gaze, queerbaiting, and the racial history of emotional intelligence.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Gözegöl is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kayapınar, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 293 in 2022.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Nicolas Vinokurov (Kazakh: Николас Винокуров,; born 7 July 2002) is a Kazakh cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Astana Qazaqstan Team. His father Alexandre and twin brother also named Alexandre also have competed as professional cyclists.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Cücük (Kurdish: Cucuk) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kayapınar, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 399 in 2022.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The year 2024 in Japanese music.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "See also" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Following is a list of notable alumni of the Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Gundeninda Gudigantalu is an Indian Telugu language romantic drama television series airing on Star Maa. It is an official remake of the Tamil TV series Siragadikka Aasai . It stars Vishnukanth and Amulya Gowda in lead role. It airs from Monday to Friday at 21:00(IST) and also available on digital platform Disney+ Hotstar", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The show centres on the unexpected marriage of Meena, the eldest daughter of a lower-class family, and Balu, an eccentric taxi driver struggling with alcoholism. They slowly understand each other. Their journey to self-improvement and togetherness, despite external pressures, is a testament to the enduring power of love.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Meena's husband, an alcoholic man with a cryptic past, who listens to no one, however, his love and affection towards his father and grandmother remain unchanged. (2023–present)", "title": "Cast" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Muthu's wife, works in flower shop, she's a kind hearted yet bold girl. (2023–present)", "title": "Cast" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Vilázio Lelis (23 September 1937 – 9 February 2006), simply known as Vilázio, was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a defender.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "A vigorous defender, he began his career at Ginásio Pinhalense, and in 1960 he transferred to São Paulo FC, where he made 51 appearances. He also played for Club León de Torreón, AA Ponte Preta, América de Rio Preto, Santa Cruz, Atlântico de Erechim and Jandaia EC. He ended his career after the birth of his daughter, and owned a betting house in Vila Mariana, São Paulo.", "title": "Career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Güzelköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Yenişehir, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 942 in 2022.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Mississippi College Collegians football program's first three seasons of competition were from 1907 to 1909, representing Mississippi College, located in Clinton, Mississippi, as an independent.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The 1907 Mississippi College Collegians football team represented Mississippi College as an independent during the 1907 college football season.", "title": "1907" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "1907" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "1907" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The 1908 Mississippi College Collegians football team was an American football team that represented Mississippi College as an independent in the 1908 college football season. Playing without a head coach, the team compiled an overall record of 0–1.", "title": "1908" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "", "title": "1908" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The 1909 Mississippi College Collegians football team was an American football team that represented Mississippi College as an independent in the 1909 college football season. Playing without a head coach, the team compiled an overall record of 3–0.", "title": "1909" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "", "title": "1909" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Sydney Mullaney (born May 7, 2001) is an American curler from Concord, Massachusetts. She currently plays second on Team Delaney Strouse. She is a two-time champion of the United States Junior Curling Championships, going on to win the bronze medal at the 2022 World Junior Curling Championships and the 2023 Winter World University Games. She also won the 2019 United States Mixed Curling Championship.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "At the U18 level, Mullaney competed as lead for the Elizabeth Cousins rink. In 2017, the team went undefeated at the national championship until the final where they lost 6–4 to Cait Flannery, settling for silver. The following year, she joined the Susan Dudt rink where the team again went undefeated until the final before an 8–4 loss to Leah Yavarow. In 2019, her last year of eligibility, her team won the gold medal after a 9–3 win over Samantha Jones in the championship game.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "At the end of the 2018–19 season, Mullaney teamed up with Hunter Clawson, Katherine Gourianova and Eli Clawson to compete in the 2019 United States Mixed Curling Championship. At the championship, the team finished tied for fourth through the round robin with a 6–3 record. They then won a tiebreaker against Ben Richardson before going on to beat the number one ranked Evan Workin rink in the semifinals. In the final, they came from behind to defeat Caitlin Pulli 9–5 to win the national title. This earned them the right to represent the U.S. at the 2019 World Mixed Curling Championship in Aberdeen, Scotland. There, the team qualified for the playoffs with a 5–2 record. In the round of 16, they lost to Switzerland's Manuel Siegrist 7–2, eliminating them from contention.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "For the 2019–20 season, Mullaney and Dudt added Delaney Strouse and Rebecca Rodgers as their new front end. Playing third on the team skipped by Dudt, they reached the semifinals of the St. Paul Cash Spiel and represented the U.S. at the 2019 Changan Ford International Curling Elite where they finished 0–7. In the new year, Strouse took over skipping duties on the team with Dudt moving down to second. The change paid off as the team won the 2020 United States Junior Curling Championships, winning 9–8 in the final against Alaska's Cora Farrell. This qualified them to represent the States at the 2021 World Junior Curling Championships, however, the event was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. They ended their season by playing in the 2020 United States Women's Curling Championship where they finished 2–5 through the round robin.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The following season, Leah Yavarow joined the team at third, shifting Mullaney down to second and Dudt to alternate. Despite the limited number of events due to the pandemic, Team Strouse won the lone tour event they played in, the contender round of the US Open of Curling. They also played in the 2021 United States Women's Curling Championship which was held in a bio-secure bubble at the Wausau Curling Club in Wausau, Wisconsin in May 2021. They finished with a 2–4 record, not advancing to the playoffs. Mullaney also played in the bubble for the 2021 United States Mixed Doubles Curling Championship with partner Chase Sinnett. After a 3–2 round robin record, the pair lost a tiebreaker to Monica Walker and Alex Leichter.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Team Strouse began the 2021–22 season by capturing a second U.S. junior title, going undefeated to win the event. After going 5–0 in the round robin, they beat Samantha Jones in the semifinal before defeating Katherine Gourianova in the gold medal game. They also earned qualification into the 2021 United States Olympic Curling Trials by winning the Mayfield qualifying event, beating Christine McMakin in the final qualifier. Before the Trials, Leah Yavarow was replaced on the team by Anne O'Hara who became the team's new third. At the Trials, they finished tied for fifth with a 3–7 record. In January, the team was set to compete in the 2022 World Junior-B Curling Championships, however, an outbreak of COVID cases in the men's event forced the women's event to be cancelled. Because of this, the World Curling Federation named the top three ranked nations who had not already qualified for the world championship as the qualifiers, with the United States being one of them. In May 2022, they represented the U.S. at the 2022 World Junior Curling Championships. Through the round robin, the team finished in second place with a 7–2 record, suffering losses to Latvia's Evelīna Barone and the top ranked Norway's Eirin Mesloe. In the semifinals, they met the eventual champions Japan's Sae Yamamoto where they fell 7–3. They bounced back in the bronze medal game, however, beating Norway in a 10–6 game. Also during the season, Mullaney was selected to be the alternate for the Cory Christensen rink for the 2022 World Women's Curling Championship. There, the team finished the round robin in fifth place with an 8–4 record. This qualified them for the playoffs where they lost in the qualification round 8–6 to Sweden's Anna Hasselborg. Mullaney played in three ends of the championship in the team's game against Canada's Kerri Einarson. Mullaney and Sinnett teamed up again for the 2022 United States Mixed Doubles Curling Championship where they lost in the final qualifying event.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The Strouse rink found major success during the 2022–23 season, beginning at the US Open of Curling where they had an undefeated run until the final where they were defeated by Ha Seung-youn. They also qualified for the playoffs in their next event, the 2022 Stu Sells Toronto Tankard, before falling in the quarterfinals to Lauren Mann. The team next played in the playdowns for the 2023 Winter World University Games where they won all four of their games to win the event. Back on tour, they had four more playoff appearances, reaching three quarterfinals and one semifinal at the Curling Stadium Contender Series. In the new year, the team represented the U.S. on home soil at the 2023 Winter World University Games in Saranac Lake, New York. The team was dominant through the round robin, with Strouse, O'Hara, Mullaney, Rodgers and Dudt securing an 8–1 record, finishing just behind Korea's Ha Seung-youn who was their sole loss. In the semifinals, they met China's Han Yu where they suffered a narrow 6–5 loss. They would claim the bronze medal after a 7–3 win against Great Britain's Fay Henderson. Continuing their momentum from the season, Team Strouse finished 6–1 through the round robin at the 2023 United States Women's Curling Championship. In the 1 vs. 2 game, they faced the top ranked Tabitha Peterson rink where they gave up four in the tenth end to lose 11–10. They rebounded by beating Sarah Anderson 9–4 in the semifinal. They could not take revenge on Peterson in the final, however, dropping the game 8–5 and settling for the silver medal. At the 2023 United States Mixed Doubles Curling Championship, Mullaney and Sinnett finished 2–5 in pool play.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Mullaney is a student at the Hubbard School of Journalism at the University of Minnesota. She previously attended Concord-Carlisle High School.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Bùi Thị Xuân Hạnh is a Vietnamese model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Cosmo Vietnam 2023 and she will represent Vietnam at Miss Cosmo International 2024 held in September 2024 in Vietnam. She also won the title of runner-up of The Face Vietnam 2023.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Bui Xuan Hanh was born in 2001 in Ninh Binh, she studied at Luong Van Tuy High School for the Gifted and graduated from National Economics University.", "title": "Early Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Xuan Hanh officially registered at The Face Vietnam 2023 as a contestant of coach Vũ Thu Phương. In the final night of the competition, through excellent rounds, she won the final runner-up position with the champion being Huỳnh Tú Anh from coach Anh Thu's team.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Xuan Hanh continues to participate in the beauty arena by registering at the Miss Cosmo Vietnam 2023 contest and is also the first beauty contest she participates in. She won this contest.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "With the title of Miss Cosmo Vietnam 2023, she officially became the representative of Vietnam at Miss Cosmo International 2024 held in September 2024 in Ho Chi Minh City.", "title": "Career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Mountain Artillery Group \"Udine\" (Italian: Gruppo Artiglieria da Montagna \"Udine\") is an inactive mountain artillery group of the Italian Army, which was based in Vacile in Friuli-Venezia Giulia. The group was formed on 1 February 1915 by the Royal Italian Army's 2nd Mountain Artillery Regiment and served with the regiment during World War I on the Italian front. In World War II the group was assigned to the 3rd Alpine Artillery Regiment \"Julia\", with which it participated in the invasion of France and the Greco-Italian War. In summer 1942 the 3rd Alpine Artillery Regiment \"Julia\" was transferred to the Soviet Union, where it was destroyed in winter 1942-43 during the Soviet Operation Little Saturn. The remnants of the regiment were repatriated in spring 1943 and invading German forces disbanded the regiment and its groups after the announcement of the Armistice of Cassibile on 8 September 1943.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The group was reformed in 1957 and assigned to the 3rd Mountain Artillery Regiment of the Alpine Brigade \"Julia\". In 1975 the group became an autonomous unit and was granted a flag and coat of arms. After the end of the Cold War the group was reorganized as Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group \"Udine\" and in 1995 it was disbanded. The Italian mountain artillery has served since its inception alongside the infantry's Alpini speciality, with whom the mountain artillery shares the distinctive Cappello Alpino. The regimental anniversary falls, as for all artillery regiments, on June 15, the beginning of the Second Battle of the Piave River in 1918.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Video Cassette Rock (ビデオカセットロック) is a home video game console that was produced by Takatoku Toys in 1978.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Released in October 1977 as the Takatoku Video Cassette Rock “Service Set”, the Video Cassette Rock became the first cartridge-based video game console made in Japan. The “Service Set” has paddles and came with 6 Ball games cartridge (Model: TG-95-01) and was sold for ¥13,800. It was also possible to purchase the console with no cartridges for ¥9,800. In December 1977, Takatoku released the “Basic Set” which switch the paddles for joysticks and came with the 8 Ball games cartridge (Model : CTV-8600). The “Basic Set” was the most expensive version selling for ¥17,600.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "There are 5 games and 2 programs released for Video Cassette Rock", "title": "List of titles released" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2024 season is the second season in the existence of Shaanxi Chang'an Union Football Club, and their first ever season in China League Two, the Chinese third-tier, following promotion in the previous season. In addition to the domestic league, the club are also participating in the 2024 Chinese FA Cup.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "title": "First-team squad" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Between 22 November 2023 and 22 December 2023, the club announced two-year contract extensions for fourteen of their first-team players, including club captain Ding Jie, as well as a new two-year deal with an option to extend a further year for manager Óscar Céspedes.", "title": "Pre-season and friendlies" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Win Draw Loss Fixtures", "title": "Pre-season and friendlies" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Last updated: 31 December 2023 Source: Competitions", "title": "Competitions" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Last updated: 31 December 2023. Source:", "title": "Competitions" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "North Group", "title": "Competitions" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Promotion/relegation stage", "title": "Competitions" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Win Draw Loss Fixtures", "title": "Competitions" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Win Draw Loss Fixtures", "title": "Competitions" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "", "title": "Statistics" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Canadian federal election will be held in 2025", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The TV JACK Add-On 5000 (テレビジャック 5000) is a home video game console that was produced by Bandai in 1978.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Over the course of two years, Bandai released 4 variation of the consoles: beige, blue, yellow and a yellow without an eject button. Each variation also had different pack-in games.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Only 4 games has been released:", "title": "List of titles released" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "List of titles released" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ainderby Quernhow is a civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. It contains three listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. All the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to \"buildings of national importance and special interest\". The parish contains the village of Ainderby Quernhow and the surrounding area. All the listed buildings are in the village, and they are all houses.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Buddy Simulator 1984 is a horror adventure/role-playing video game, developed by Not a Sailor Studios. It was first released for Windows on February 18, 2021, before being released on October 27, 2022 for Nintendo Switch, and on PlayStation 4, 5 and Xbox Series X/S on April 6, 2023. The game presents itself as a piece of text-based software from the year 1984, that allows the player to interact with an AI virtual \"buddy\".", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Buddy Simulator 1984 opens as a text adventure, operated in a mock-up of a DOS-like operating system, utilizing command prompts. Following the opening portion of the story, the game shifts into a 2D turn-based role-playing game.", "title": "Gameplay" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Buddy Simulator 1984 has a Metacritic score of 79/100 for Nintendo Switch, indicating \"generally favorable\" reviews. TheXboxHub rated it 4.5/5, praising it as \"a killer game that comes from nowhere to shoot you between the eyes\". Cubed3, reviewing the Nintendo Switch version, rated it 7/10, criticizing the implementation of the text-based inputs on a console controller, although describing it overall as \"a very immersive thriller\". God is a Geek was critical of the battle system of the RPG segement of the game, but labelled it as a \"captivating, thoughtful title\" and rated it 8/10.", "title": "Reception" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "LLB: Life Line of Bachelors is an upcoming Indian Malayalam-language Drama Thriller film written and directed by A.M Sidhique. The film was produced by Mujeeb Randathani under the banner of Randathani Films. The film stars Sreenath Bhasi, Vishak Nair, Aswanth Lal, and Anoop Menon in lead roles.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Principal photography began in May 2022. The shooting took place in and around Kozhikode, Kerala. The music and background score were composed by Bijibal and Kailas. LLB: Life Line of Bachelors was all set to release in January 2024.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The movie goes through the life of three LLB students named Sibi, Sanju, and Salmaan played by Sreenath Bhasi, Vishak Nair, and Aswanth Lal. LLB tells us about the friendships, college moments, and multiple events happened in the life of these three students.", "title": "Premise" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The title of the film was officially announced on 7th May 2022. The first look poster was released on 10th November 2022 by Megastar Mammootty. This was the directorial debut of A.M Sidhique.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The makers started the principal photography on 5th May 2022 with the switch-on ceremony and completed it on 5th June 2022. It took 31 days to complete the shoot on 2 different schedules. The major shooting was completed in Kozhikode, Kerala. The post-production of the film started in July 2022.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The original background score and songs were composed by Bijibal and Kailas. The music rights were obtained by Wonderwall Media Network.", "title": "Music" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The film was all set to release on 19th January 2024. Lead actor Sreenath Bhasi and the director announced the release date through their social media handles.", "title": "Release" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Léon Cantave (4 July 1910 – 16 February 1967) was a Haitian general who served as Army Chief of Staff (1956-1957), playing an important role in the political events of 1957.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In 1956, President Paul Magloire attempted to extend his term, which had ended on December 6. Cantave opposed these dictatorial plans, being arrested by the Magloire regime for \"inciting rebellion\". On December 13, after Magloire's fall and his release, Cantave was appointed as Army Chief of Staff by the new president Joseph Nemours Pierre-Louis. As Army Chief, Cantave publicly advocated political neutrality within the Armed Forces.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In early 1957, a general strike broke out against the Pierre-Louis government, which resulted in the resignation of President Pierre-Louis on February 3. General Cantave declared neutrality regarding the strike, his soldiers did not fire a single shot at the crowd. Informed of Pierre-Louis' resignation, Cantave called the 7 presidential candidates to Headquarters to inform them of the situation. After endless debates, on February 7 the Haitian Parliament chose Franck Sylvain as provisional president, one of the declared candidates.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On April 2, Cantave forced the resignation of President Franck Sylvain and placed him under house arrest in a coup d'état, claiming that Sylvain was complicit in the civil unrest and bomb affair. Cantave now had power in his hands, but decided that the crisis should be resolved by civilians. On April 6, Cantave established the Executive Government Council (CEG), a collegial government formed by representatives appointed by presidential candidates.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "After the Executive Council ordered his dismissal in favor of police chief Pierre Armand as Army Chief, Cantave usurped power again on May 20, proclaiming the dissolution of the CEG. This led to a climate of civil war that almost materialized on May 25, when there was a battle between supporters of Cantave and Armand. After an agreement, the army handed over the presidency to Daniel Fignolé. Both Cantave and Armand submitted their resignations, Antonio Thrasybule Kébreau was appointed as the new Army Chief. Under the presidency of François Duvalier, General Cantave was forced to retire from the Army.", "title": "Career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Porturlin (Irish: Port Durlainne) is a Gaeltacht village and townland in northwest coast of County Mayo, Ireland. It is situated in the barony of Erris and parish of Kilcommon. Porturlin townland has an area of approximately 2261.5 acres (9.1 km) and, as of 2011, had a population of 59 people.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In the decade following the surprise landing of the French at Killala in 1798, the English commenced the erection of watch towers along the coastal regions. By the start of the 19th century, various installations including watch houses, signal posts, station houses, and coastguard stations were constructed in this vicinity, identifiable on the 1838 Ordnance Survey Map. A road was constructed to the area in the 1840s. In the early 20th century a lace school was operated here by the Congested Districts Board.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Challenges in fishing persisted for numerous years, with a petition to the Lord Lieutenant and Governor General of Ireland being submitted in 1886. Signed by twenty-two individuals from Porturlin, the document requested the establishment of a landing slip for the local fishermen. Within six months, the Roads and Harbour Commissioners completed the construction of a 210-foot landing slip, amounting to £204. Sir Thomas Brady, husband to the namesake of the Annie Brady Bridge, oversaw the construction. In 1894, the Congested Districts Board set up a processing facility for herring and mackerel in this location.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 1909, further developments amounting to £71 were allocated for repairing the pier, along with £3 designated for rock removal. In tandem, an investment of £141 was channeled into constructing an approach road. By 1952 the original pier had deteriorated, resulting in its complete collapse. To address this, a barge was erected. Eventually, in 1965, Mayo County Council initiated the construction of a fresh pier, catering to a greater number of vessels.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Richard Webb, present during the famine years to assess the situation for the Society of Friends, noted that the prime fishing area in Mayo was located off Porturlin.", "title": "Geography" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The only access by land is over a high and boggy mountain so wet and swampy that it is difficult to reach it even in Summer ... During my stay fishing was impracticable, owing to the severity and uncertainty of the weather. The mornings are frequently fine, and such as an experienced person would suppose suitable for the purposes of the fishermen, but towards noon the weather changes, the sky becomes overclouded and the winds blow with violence, and certain danger would await the frail currachs, or small boats that are employed in this coast, which is lined with cliffs ranging from fifty feet to five hundred feet in height. For about ten miles the only ports are the coves of Portacloy and Porturlin, and even these are not easily gained when a heavy swell sets in.", "title": "Geography" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Partial general elections were held in the Faroe Islands in 1867 to elect nine of the eighteen elected members of the Løgting. The Danish administrator (Amtmaður) and the local dean (Próstur) were also members, with the administrator serving as the speaker.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Members of the Løgting were elected by first-past-the-post voting, with voters having as many votes as there were seats available in their constituency. Nine of the 18 seats were elected every two years. Voting was restricted to men aged 25 or over who met certain tax-paying criteria.", "title": "Electoral system" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Partial general elections were held in the Faroe Islands in 1873 to elect nine of the eighteen elected members of the Løgting. The Danish administrator (Amtmaður) and the local dean (Próstur) were also members, with the administrator serving as the speaker.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Members of the Løgting were elected by first-past-the-post voting, with voters having as many votes as there were seats available in their constituency. Nine of the 18 seats were elected every two years. Voting was restricted to men aged 25 or over who met certain tax-paying criteria.", "title": "Electoral system" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Islam on the Move: Tablighi Jama'at in Southeast Asia is a book authored by Farish A. Noor, examining the Tablighi Jamaat movement within the context of the Deobandi tradition. Published in 2012 by Amsterdam University Press, the book scrutinizes the global impact of the movement, presenting insightful analyses of Tablighi Jamaat discourse and identity formation. Shortlisted for the ICAS Book Prize 2013 by the International Convention of Asia Scholars, an entity operating under the umbrella of the International Institute for Asian Studies, the book transcends stereotypes. It presents an understanding of the movement's history, objectives, and the intricate dynamics in Southeast Asia.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Starting with the historical context in Chapter One, the book traces the movement's journey into Southeast Asia, investigates its geographical expansion, and analyzes the socio-political atmosphere during this period. Chapter Two scrutinizes the foundational literature of the Tablighi Jama'at, examines its interpretation of Islam, and highlights key elements that shape the movement's ideology. Moving to Chapter Three, the analysis focuses on religious literature, distinguishing the Tablighi Jama'at from other Muslim social groups, and studies the movement's commitment to non-violence and detachment from worldly politics. Chapter Four shifts the focus to conversion narratives, presenting fieldwork stories that illustrate the personal internalization of Tablighi identity, studying the movement's exclusivist theological project, and examining the prioritization of men's activities over women in these narratives. Chapter Five discusses the sartorial code of the Tablighi Jama'at, encompassing dress, rites, and rituals, while also analyzing internal disciplinary measures and the author's insights on the movement's cohesion and distinctive identity. Chapter Six investigates perceptions and allegations from outsiders, addressing concerns about the movement's potential risk to international security post-9/11 and questioning its impact on modern postcolonial states. In Chapter Seven, the conclusion summarizes the main thesis, portraying the Tablighi Jama'at as a mass movement of itinerant missionaries, and succinctly outlines the overall findings and the book's role in understanding the Tablighi Jama'at in Southeast Asia.", "title": "Thematic overview" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Tough Crowd: How I Made and Lost a Career in Comedy is a book by comedy writer and gender critical activist Graham Linehan.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In it, Linehan gives an account of his career as co-creator or creator of the sitcoms Father Ted, Black Books, and The IT Crowd. Linehan also describes the backlash he received when he began publicly criticising what he calls \"gender ideology\", which he says led to the breakdown of his marriage and his inability to secure work in the television industry.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Mohamed Muizzu (born 1978) is the current President of the Maldives, since 2023.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Muizzu may also refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The WCT New Year Curling in Miyota (Japanese: WCT ニューイヤーカーリング in 御代田) a is an annual tournament on the women's Japan World Curling Tour. It is held annually, with its final being played on New Year's Day. In 2023, the event was known as the WCT Japan New Year Medalist Curling in Miyota (Japanese: WCTジャパン ニューイヤーメダリストカーリング in 御代田)", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The event is held at the Curling Hall Miyota in Miyota, Nagano, Japan. The semifinals and finals are televised in Japan on TV Asahi.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The purse for the event is ¥2,000,000, with the winning team receiving ¥1,000,000.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The event has been held since 2022–23. Teams play a round robin, with the top four teams making the playoffs.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The 2023 event featured six domestic teams, plus Team Daniela Jentsch from Germany and Team Isabelle Ladouceur from Canada.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The 2024 event featured eight domestic Japanese teams, plus Team Delaney Strouse from the United States and Team Ha Seung-youn from South Korea.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Partial general elections were held in the Faroe Islands in 1875 to elect nine of the eighteen elected members of the Løgting. The Danish administrator (Amtmaður) and the local dean (Próstur) were also members, with the administrator serving as the speaker.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Members of the Løgting were elected by first-past-the-post voting, with voters having as many votes as there were seats available in their constituency. Nine of the 18 seats were elected every two years. Voting was restricted to men aged 25 or over who met certain tax-paying criteria.", "title": "Electoral system" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Harald Emil Høst left the country in 1878 and was replaced by Lütje Lützen.", "title": "Aftermath" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Robert Washington is an American former basketball coach. He served as the head coach of the Grambling State Tigers from 2009 to 2012.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Washington first attended Paine College, where he played basketball but was hindered by injuries. He eventually graduated from Eastern Kentucky University with a bachelor's degree in juvenile services and corrections. Washington later earned his Master's of Science in criminal justice from Eastern Kentucky as well.", "title": "College" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Washington first became an assistant coach for the Florida A&M Rattlers basketball team in 2001, where he coached during the team's NCAA Tournament appearance in 2004. Following that year, Washington was hired as the head coach for the Seminole State College of Florida, where he would coach for five years. At the beginning of the 2008–09 basketball season, Washington was hired as the interim head coach for Grambling State following the removal of the previous head coach, Rick Duckett. Later in the season, Washington was elevated to head coach. Washington would serve in this capacity until the end of a 4-win and academically poor 2011–12 season, upon which he was fired.", "title": "Coaching career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Partial general elections were held in the Faroe Islands in 1877 to elect nine of the eighteen elected members of the Løgting. The Danish administrator (Amtmaður) and the local dean (Próstur) were also members, with the administrator serving as the speaker.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Members of the Løgting were elected by first-past-the-post voting, with voters having as many votes as there were seats available in their constituency. Nine of the 18 seats were elected every two years. Voting was restricted to men aged 25 or over who met certain tax-paying criteria.", "title": "Electoral system" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The year 2024 is the tenth year in the history of the Rizin Fighting Federation, a mixed martial arts promotion based in Japan.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Rizin Landmark 8 will be a Combat sport event held by Rizin Fighting Federation on February 24, 2024, at the Saga Arena in Saga, Japan.", "title": "Rizin Landmark 8" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "A lightweight bout between Luiz Gustavo and Yoshinori Horie is scheduled to headline the event.", "title": "Rizin Landmark 8" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "A featherweight bout between former Rizin Featherweight champion Vugar Karamov and former Rebel FC Featherweight champion Kazumasa Majima is expected to take place at the event.", "title": "Rizin Landmark 8" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Rizin 46 – Kobe will be a Combat sport event held by Rizin Fighting Federation on March 23, 2024, at the World Memorial Hall in Kobe, Japan.", "title": "Rizin 46 – Kobe" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "A women's super atomweight bout between 2017 Rizin Super Atomweight Grand Prix runner-up Rena Kubota and reigning Road FC Women's Atomweight champion Shim Yu-ri is expected to take place at the event.", "title": "Rizin 46 – Kobe" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Rizin 47 will be a Combat sport event held by Rizin Fighting Federation on May 6, 2024, at the Ariake Arena in Tokyo, Japan.", "title": "Rizin 47" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "A Rizin Featherweight Championship bout between newly crowned champion Chihiro Suzuki and challenger Masanori Kanehara is expected to take place at the event.", "title": "Rizin 47" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Aloyce Julius Nzasule populary known as Cukie Dady, is a Tanzanian Music producer, songwriter and sound engineer.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He is well known for producing music for Kusah, Marioo, Alikiba to mention a few.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Samsel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Partial general elections were held in the Faroe Islands in 1879 to elect nine of the eighteen elected members of the Løgting. The Danish administrator (Amtmaður) and the local dean (Próstur) were also members, with the administrator serving as the speaker.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Members of the Løgting were elected by first-past-the-post voting, with voters having as many votes as there were seats available in their constituency. Nine of the 18 seats were elected every two years. Voting was restricted to men aged 25 or over who met certain tax-paying criteria.", "title": "Electoral system" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Peter Jacobsen was replaced by Samuel Jacob Rasmussen in 1880. Hans Emil Emanuel Madsen-Hoff was replaced by Ole Jacobsen in 1881.", "title": "Aftermath" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Hasbro iON is a home video game console that was produced by Hasbro in 2006.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Hasbro iON was released in the Fall of 2006. The iON came bundled with 1 game and 1 sampler disc and released alongside 5 additional games.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "There are 6 games released.", "title": "List of titles released" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Insular Government of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Gobierno Insular de Puerto Rico) was an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States that was established by the Foraker Act when it became effective in April 12, 1900. The Insular Government was preceded by the United States Military Government of Porto Rico and was followed by the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Lt. Col. James Yakubu Gyang Pam, MFR (23 November 1933 - 15 January 1966) was the Nigerian Army's Adjutant General who was assassinated during the 1966 Nigerian coup d'état. He was the first Nigerian artillery officer and the first Military officer from the Middle Belt to be commissioned.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Lt. Col. James Pam was born to Pam Sagok and Chundung Tsok of Du district, Jos in the old Plateau Province, now Plateau State. Pam received his foundational education at Central School in Pankshin and St. Paul’s Primary School in Jos. He attended Barewa College, Zaria, where he earned an \"exemption from the London Matriculation,\" a prestigious honor for outstanding students during that era. He went to Sudan Interior Mission schook (SUM) and later enlisted into the Nigerian Regiment of the Royal West African Frontier Force (RWAFF).", "title": "Early Life and Education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Pam attended the Regular Officers’ Special School in Teshie, Ghana. Later, he trained at Cadet School Eaton Hall in England. He also attended the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in England, where he completed his officers' training, receiving the Queen’s Commission as a 2nd Lieutenant in 1955. Upon commissioning, he became the first Nigerian Artillery Officer and the first Military Officer from the Middle Belt to receive a commission and held various positions within the West African Frontier Force (WAFF), serving as aide-de-camp to the Governor-General of Northern Nigeria, Mr. Sharwood-Smith. He latter attended the Joint Services Staff College (JSSC) in Camberley, England. On return, he was appointed the first African to command the 3rd Battalion Nigerian Army in Kaduna, and eventually held position of Adjutant-General of the Nigerian Army until his assassination. He was engaged in various peacekeeping efforts in various regions including operations in the Southern Cameroons, the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in the Congo, and interventions during the Tiv riots and the suppression of mutiny in Tanganyika (now Tanzania) which earned him recognition from President Julius Nyerere, who honored him with a lion skin and shield.", "title": "Military Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Lt. Col. James Yakubu Gyang Pam was killed in the early hours of 15 January 1966, during the events of the military coup. At about 2:10 am, Lt. Col. Pam, along with his wife Elizabeth and their family, woke to the alarming sight of armed soldiers converging towards their residence at 8, Ikoyi Crescent, Ikoyi, Lagos. The soldiers led by Major Humphrey Chukwuka, a close confidant and his deputy came face-to-face with Lt. Col. Pam. Chukwuka, informed Pam of their intent to take him away. Elizabeth pleaded with Chukwuka to spare her husband's life. Chukwuka reassured Elizabeth that they would not harm him, promising to bring Pam back safely. Aware of the danger, Pam shared a poignant moment with his daughter, Kaneng, and then turned to his wife, uttering his final words in Hausa, entrusting her with their children's care. He was later executed after being permitted to offer his final prayers.", "title": "How Pam was killed" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Lt. Col. James Yakubu Gyang Pam's was married to Elizabeth Pam, who was born to a Ghanian Christian father and a Fulani Moslem mother and together they had six children - two girls and four boys. They include, Justice Jummai H. Sankey, Justice of the Court of Appeal in Gombe; Mrs. Kaneng Daze, proprietress, NNPC Mega station in Jos; Yusufu J. Pam Esq., former Attorney-General of Plateau State; Dr. Ishaku C. Pam, Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Royal Society of Medicine as well as a Clinical Director in the British National Health Service at Noble’s Hospital in the Isle of Man, U.K.; Ishaya C. Pam, Professor of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, and former Chief Medical Director of Jos University Teaching Hospital; Ibrahim K. Pam Esq.,Green Climate fund, South Korea. His wife Elizabeth died on 10 May 2011.", "title": "Family" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Bad Roman is an faux-Roman quasi-Italian themed restaraunt operated by the Quality Branded and located at the Deutsche Bank Center on Columbus Circle in the borough of Manhattan in New York City.. it opened in the space previously occupied by Landmarc.. The executive chef is Nick Guabe.. The eatery is known for its unusual and sometimes over the top creations such as, lemon cheesecake served in the shape of lemons, garlic babka,. and filet mignon topped with cacio e pepe ravioli The interior space is designed by GRT Architects.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Curbed held its 2023 NYC TikTokers dinner at the establishment. Kylie Jenner has noted it as one if her favorite spots for pasta.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Matthew Schaefer (born September 5, 2007) is a Canadian junior ice hockey player for the Erie Otters of the OHL. Schaefer will be eligible for the 2025 NHL Entry Draft and is projected to be a first round pick.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

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