input stringlengths 3 1.41k | parse stringlengths 17 4.05k | depth int64 3 67 | pos_tag dict | iob_tag listlengths 1 269 | dependency stringlengths 12 4.8k | parsed stringlengths 10 4.05k | selected_tag stringclasses 3
values | C stringlengths 2 1.5k | DC stringlengths 2 2.86k | T stringlengths 2 897 | CT stringlengths 2 1.5k | FC stringlengths 2 1.17k | __index_level_0__ int64 0 75.7k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Archaeological discovery shows that "Nanjing Man" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. | (ROOT (S (NP (JJ Archaeological) (NN discovery)) (VP (VBZ shows) (SBAR (IN that) (S (`` ") (NP (NNP Nanjing) (NNP Man)) ('' ") (VP (VBD lived) (PRT (RP in)) (NP (QP (JJR more) (IN than) (CD 500) (CD thousand)) (NNS years)) (RB ago))))) (. .))) | 9 | {
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Autosomally, Russians are generally similar to populations in central-eastern Europe but some northern Russians are intermediate to Finno-Ugric groups. | (ROOT (S (ADVP (RB Autosomally)) (, ,) (S (NP (NNPS Russians)) (VP (VBP are) (ADVP (RB generally)) (ADJP (JJ similar) (PP (IN to) (NP (NP (NNS populations)) (PP (IN in) (NP (ADJP (JJ central) (HYPH -) (JJ eastern)) (NNP Europe)))))))) (CC but) (S (NP (DT some) (JJ northern) (NNPS Russians)) (VP (VBP are) (ADJP (JJ intermediate) (PP (IN to) (NP (NML (JJ Finno) (HYPH -) (NNP Ugric)) (NNS groups)))))) (. .))) | 11 | {
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Jews were barred from most cities and instead lived in villages. | (ROOT (S (NP (NNS Jews)) (VP (VP (VBD were) (VP (VBN barred) (PP (IN from) (NP (JJS most) (NNS cities))))) (CC and) (ADVP (RB instead)) (VP (VBD lived) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNS villages))))) (. .))) | 8 | {
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] | Jews/nsubjpass/barred were/auxpass/barred barred/ROOT/barred from/prep/barred most/amod/cities cities/pobj/from and/cc/barred instead/advmod/lived lived/conj/barred in/prep/lived villages/pobj/in ./punct/barred | (S (NP (NNS Jews)) (VP (VP (VBD were) (VP (VBN barred) (PP (IN from) (NP (JJS most) (NNS cities))))) (CC and) (ADVP (RB instead)) (VP (VBD lived) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNS villages))))) (. .)) | T | ['Jews were barred from most cities and instead lived in villages'] | [] | ['Jews were barred from most cities and instead lived in villages .'] | [] | [] | 2,237 |
What is the phenomenon that shows that the French have less heart disease, even though they eat more animal fat? | (ROOT (SBARQ (WHNP (WP What)) (SQ (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN phenomenon)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBZ shows) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (DT the) (NNPS French)) (VP (VBP have) (NP (JJR less) (NN heart) (NN disease)) (, ,) (SBAR (ADVP (RB even)) (IN though) (S (NP (PRP they)) (VP (VBP eat) (NP (JJR more) (NN animal) (NN fat)))))))))))))) (. ?))) | 16 | {
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Since then at least two fixes related to this feature have been published by Microsoft. | (ROOT (S (PP (IN Since) (ADVP (RB then))) (NP (NP (QP (ADVP (RB at) (RBS least)) (CD two)) (NNS fixes)) (VP (VBN related) (PP (IN to) (NP (DT this) (NN feature))))) (VP (VBP have) (VP (VBN been) (VP (VBN published) (PP (IN by) (NP (NNP Microsoft)))))) (. .))) | 8 | {
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What did the Endangered Species Conservation Act add to the wildlife definition of the Lacey Act? | (ROOT (SBARQ (WHNP (WP What)) (SQ (VBD did) (NP (DT the) (NML (NML (NNP Endangered) (NNPS Species)) (NNP Conservation)) (NNP Act)) (VP (VB add) (PP (IN to) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN wildlife) (NN definition)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NNP Lacey) (NNP Act))))))) (. ?))) | 9 | {
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In the meantime, on August 1, 1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide (HgO) inside a glass tube, which liberated a gas he named "dephlogisticated air". | (ROOT (S (PP (IN In) (NP (DT the) (NN meantime))) (, ,) (PP (IN on) (NP (NNP August) (CD 1) (, ,) (CD 1774))) (, ,) (NP (NP (DT an) (NN experiment)) (VP (VBN conducted) (PP (IN by) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ British) (NN clergyman)) (NP (NNP Joseph) (NNP Priestley)))))) (VP (VP (VBD focused) (NP (NN sunlight)) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (NP (NP (JJ mercuric) (NN oxide)) (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (NNP HgO)) (-RRB- -RRB-)) (PP (IN inside) (NP (DT a) (NN glass) (NN tube)))) (, ,) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT which)) (S (VP (VBD liberated) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN gas)) (SBAR (S (NP (PRP he)) (VP (VBD named) (S (`` ") (NP (JJ dephlogisticated) (NN air))))))))))))) (. ")) (. .))) | 16 | {
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In 1634, the Mughal emperor extended his hospitality to the English traders to the region of Bengal, and in 1717 completely waived customs duties for the trade. | (ROOT (S (PP (IN In) (NP (CD 1634))) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (JJ Mughal) (NN emperor)) (VP (VP (VBD extended) (NP (PRP$ his) (NN hospitality)) (PP (IN to) (NP (DT the) (JJ English) (NNS traders))) (PP (IN to) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN region)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP Bengal)))))) (, ,) (CC and) (VP (PP (IN in) (NP (CD 1717))) (ADVP (RB completely)) (VP (VBD waived) (NP (NP (NNS customs) (NNS duties)) (PP (IN for) (NP (DT the) (NN trade))))))) (. .))) | 9 | {
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How many new parks have been created in Paris since 1977? | (ROOT (SBARQ (WHNP (WHADJP (WRB How) (JJ many)) (JJ new) (NNS parks)) (SQ (VBP have) (VP (VBN been) (VP (VBN created) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Paris))) (PP (IN since) (NP (CD 1977)))))) (. ?))) | 8 | {
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The animals most often thought of as being "typical" of Galicia are the livestock raised there. | (ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT The) (NNS animals)) (VP (ADVP (RBS most) (RB often)) (VP (VBN thought) (PP (IN of)) (PP (IN as) (S (VP (VBG being) (ADJP (`` ") (JJ typical) ('' ") (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP Galicia)))))))))) (VP (VBP are) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNS livestock)) (VP (VBN raised) (ADVP (RB there))))) (. .))) | 12 | {
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"PUNCT": [
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],
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In January 1977, Droney promoted him to First Assistant District Attorney, essentially making Kerry his campaign and media surrogate because Droney was afflicted with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, or Lou Gehrig's Disease). | (ROOT (S (PP (IN In) (NP (NNP January) (CD 1977))) (, ,) (NP (NNP Droney)) (VP (VBD promoted) (NP (PRP him)) (PP (IN to) (NP (NNP First) (NNP Assistant) (NNP District) (NNP Attorney))) (, ,) (S (ADVP (RB essentially)) (VP (VBG making) (S (NP (NNP Kerry)) (NP (PRP$ his) (NML (NML (NN campaign)) (CC and) (NML (NNS media) (NN surrogate))))) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (NNP Droney)) (VP (VBD was) (VP (VBN afflicted) (PP (IN with) (NP (NP (JJ amyotrophic) (JJ lateral) (NN sclerosis)) (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (NP (NNP ALS)) (, ,) (CC or) (NP (NP (NNP Lou) (NNP Gehrig) (POS 's)) (NNP Disease))) (-RRB- -RRB-)))))))))) (. .))) | 15 | {
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"DET": [],
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],
"NUM": [
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The Radisson Montevideo has 232 rooms and contains a casino and is served by the Restaurante Arcadia. | (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NNP Radisson) (NNP Montevideo)) (VP (VP (VP (VBZ has) (NP (CD 232) (NNS rooms))) (CC and) (VP (VBZ contains) (NP (DT a) (NN casino)))) (CC and) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN served) (PP (IN by) (NP (DT the) (NNP Restaurante) (NNP Arcadia)))))) (. .))) | 8 | {
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What is the final of the three steps of Freemasonry? | (ROOT (SBARQ (WHNP (WP What)) (SQ (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ final)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT the) (CD three) (NNS steps)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP Freemasonry))))))) (. ?))) | 9 | {
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This name was released to the public on 12 December, with an explanation that it involved Asian nations achieving their independence from the Western powers through armed forces of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere. | (ROOT (S (NP (DT This) (NN name)) (VP (VBD was) (VP (VBN released) (PP (IN to) (NP (DT the) (NN public))) (PP (IN on) (NP (CD 12) (NNP December))) (, ,) (PP (IN with) (NP (DT an) (NN explanation) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBD involved) (NP (NP (JJ Asian) (NNS nations)) (VP (VBG achieving) (NP (NP (PRP$ their) (NN independence)) (PP (IN from) (NP (DT the) (JJ Western) (NNS powers)))) (PP (IN through) (NP (NP (JJ armed) (NNS forces)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NML (NNP Greater) (NNP East) (NNP Asia)) (NML (NNP Co) (HYPH -) (NNP Prosperity)) (NNP Sphere)))))))))))))) (. .))) | 17 | {
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What did Victoria think of Albert at 17 years of age? | (ROOT (SBARQ (WHNP (WP What)) (SQ (VBD did) (NP (NNP Victoria)) (VP (VB think) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NNP Albert)) (PP (IN at) (NP (NP (CD 17) (NNS years)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN age))))))))) (. ?))) | 11 | {
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The rebellion of fellow Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh had an immediate effect in Armenia itself. | (ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT The) (NN rebellion)) (PP (IN of) (NP (JJ fellow) (NNPS Armenians))) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Nagorno) (HYPH -) (NNP Karabakh)))) (VP (VBD had) (NP (DT an) (JJ immediate) (NN effect)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (NNP Armenia)) (NP (PRP itself))))) (. .))) | 7 | {
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The Oaths of Strasbourg is considered as marking the birth of the two countries of France and Germany with the division of the Carolingian Empire. | (ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT The) (NNP Oaths)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP Strasbourg)))) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN considered) (PP (IN as) (S (VP (VBG marking) (NP (DT the) (NN birth)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT the) (CD two) (NNS countries)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP France) (CC and) (NNP Germany))))) (PP (IN with) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN division)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NNP Carolingian) (NNP Empire)))))))))) (. .))) | 12 | {
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What did the chefs ingredients in the Imperial Palace's kitchens? | (ROOT (SBARQ (WHNP (WP What)) (SQ (VBD did) (NP (DT the) (NNS chefs)) (VP (NNS ingredients) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNP Imperial) (NNP Palace) (POS 's)) (NNS kitchens))))) (. ?))) | 8 | {
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} | [
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] | What/dobj/ingredients did/aux/ingredients the/det/chefs chefs/nsubj/ingredients ingredients/ROOT/ingredients in/prep/ingredients the/det/Palace Imperial/compound/Palace Palace/poss/kitchens 's/case/Palace kitchens/pobj/in ?/punct/ingredients | (SBARQ (WHNP (WP What)) (SQ (VBD did) (NP (DT the) (NNS chefs)) (VP (NNS ingredients) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNP Imperial) (NNP Palace) (POS 's)) (NNS kitchens))))) (. ?)) | FC | [] | [] | [] | [] | ["What did the chefs ingredients in the Imperial Palace 's kitchens ?"] | 70,601 |
What is the former name of the Qiantang River? | (ROOT (SBARQ (WHNP (WP What)) (SQ (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ former) (NN name)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NNP Qiantang) (NNP River)))))) (. ?))) | 8 | {
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"AUX": [
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"PRON": [
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"PROPN": [
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} | [
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] | What/attr/is is/ROOT/is the/det/name former/amod/name name/nsubj/is of/prep/name the/det/River Qiantang/compound/River River/pobj/of ?/punct/is | (SBARQ (WHNP (WP What)) (SQ (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ former) (NN name)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NNP Qiantang) (NNP River)))))) (. ?)) | FC | [] | [] | [] | [] | ['What is the former name of the Qiantang River ?'] | 30,446 |
In what year was Epic Records created? | (ROOT (SBARQ (WHPP (IN In) (WHNP (WDT what) (NN year))) (SQ (VBD was) (NP (NNP Epic) (NNPS Records)) (VP (VBN created))) (. ?))) | 5 | {
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] | In/prep/was what/det/year year/pcomp/In was/auxpass/created Epic/compound/Records Records/nsubj/created created/ROOT/created ?/punct/created | (SBARQ (WHPP (IN In) (WHNP (WDT what) (NN year))) (SQ (VBD was) (NP (NNP Epic) (NNPS Records)) (VP (VBN created))) (. ?)) | FC | [] | [] | [] | [] | ['In what year was Epic Records created ?'] | 20,331 |
Firstly, the fundamental physical laws are time-reversal invariant; if a cinematographic film were taken of any process describable by means of the aforementioned laws and then played backwards, it would still portray a physically possible process. | (ROOT (S (S (ADVP (RB Firstly)) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (JJ fundamental) (JJ physical) (NNS laws)) (VP (VBP are) (ADJP (NML (NN time) (HYPH -) (NN reversal)) (JJ invariant)))) (: ;) (S (SBAR (IN if) (S (NP (DT a) (JJ cinematographic) (NN film)) (VP (VBD were) (VP (VP (VBN taken) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT any) (NN process)) (ADJP (JJ describable) (PP (IN by) (NP (NP (NNS means)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (JJ aforementioned) (NNS laws))))))))) (CC and) (ADVP (RB then)) (VP (VBN played) (ADVP (RB backwards))))))) (, ,) (NP (PRP it)) (VP (MD would) (ADVP (RB still)) (VP (VB portray) (NP (DT a) (ADJP (RB physically) (JJ possible)) (NN process))))) (. .))) | 16 | {
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"O",... | Firstly/advmod/are ,/punct/are the/det/laws fundamental/amod/laws physical/amod/laws laws/nsubj/are are/ccomp/portray time/npadvmod/reversal -/punct/reversal reversal/compound/invariant invariant/attr/are ;/punct/portray if/mark/taken a/det/film cinematographic/amod/film film/nsubjpass/taken were/auxpass/taken taken/advcl/portray of/prep/taken any/det/process process/pobj/of describable/acl/process by/agent/describable means/pobj/by of/prep/means the/det/laws aforementioned/amod/laws laws/pobj/of and/cc/taken then/advmod/played played/conj/taken backwards/advmod/played ,/punct/portray it/nsubj/portray would/aux/portray still/advmod/portray portray/ROOT/portray a/det/process physically/advmod/possible possible/amod/process process/dobj/portray ./punct/portray | (S (S (ADVP (RB Firstly)) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (JJ fundamental) (JJ physical) (NNS laws)) (VP (VBP are) (ADJP (NML (NN time) (HYPH -) (NN reversal)) (JJ invariant)))) (: ;) (S (SBAR (IN if) (S (NP (DT a) (JJ cinematographic) (NN film)) (VP (VBD were) (VP (VP (VBN taken) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT any) (NN process)) (ADJP (JJ describable) (PP (IN by) (NP (NP (NNS means)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (JJ aforementioned) (NNS laws))))))))) (CC and) (ADVP (RB then)) (VP (VBN played) (ADVP (RB backwards))))))) (, ,) (NP (PRP it)) (VP (MD would) (ADVP (RB still)) (VP (VB portray) (NP (DT a) (ADJP (RB physically) (JJ possible)) (NN process))))) (. .)) | CT | ['Firstly , the fundamental physical laws are time - reversal invariant', ', it would still portray a physically possible process'] | ['if a cinematographic film were taken of any process describable by means of the aforementioned laws and then played backwards'] | [] | ['Firstly , the fundamental physical laws are time - reversal invariant ; if a cinematographic film were taken of any process describable by means of the aforementioned laws and then played backwards , it would still portray a physically possible process .'] | [] | 23,334 |
Most of the Emperors could not master written Chinese, but they could generally converse well in the language. | (ROOT (S (S (NP (NP (JJS Most)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NNPS Emperors)))) (VP (MD could) (RB not) (VP (VB master) (NP (VBN written) (NNP Chinese))))) (, ,) (CC but) (S (NP (PRP they)) (VP (MD could) (ADVP (RB generally)) (VP (VB converse) (ADVP (RB well)) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NN language)))))) (. .))) | 8 | {
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"PRON": [
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"Chinese"
],
"PUNCT": [
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"SCONJ": [],
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In recent years, the Smooth Jazz format has been renamed to Smooth AC, as an attempt to lure younger listeners. | (ROOT (S (PP (IN In) (NP (JJ recent) (NNS years))) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (NML (NNP Smooth) (NNP Jazz)) (NN format)) (VP (VBZ has) (VP (VBN been) (VP (VBN renamed) (PP (IN to) (NP (NNP Smooth) (NNP AC))) (, ,) (PP (IN as) (NP (DT an) (NN attempt) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB lure) (NP (JJR younger) (NNS listeners)))))))))) (. .))) | 12 | {
"ADJ": [
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],
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"ADV": [],
"AUX": [
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"CCONJ": [],
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"listeners"
],
"NUM": [],
"PART": [
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],
"PRON": [],
"PROPN": [
"Smooth",
"Jazz",
"Smooth",
"AC"
],
"PUNCT": [
",",
",",
"."
],
"SCONJ": [],
"SPACE": [],
"SYM": [],
"VERB": [
"renamed",
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],
"X": []
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] | In/prep/renamed recent/amod/years years/pobj/In ,/punct/renamed the/det/format Smooth/compound/Jazz Jazz/compound/format format/nsubjpass/renamed has/aux/renamed been/auxpass/renamed renamed/ROOT/renamed to/prep/renamed Smooth/compound/AC AC/pobj/to ,/punct/renamed as/prep/renamed an/det/attempt attempt/pobj/as to/aux/lure lure/acl/attempt younger/amod/listeners listeners/dobj/lure ./punct/renamed | (S (PP (IN In) (NP (JJ recent) (NNS years))) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (NML (NNP Smooth) (NNP Jazz)) (NN format)) (VP (VBZ has) (VP (VBN been) (VP (VBN renamed) (PP (IN to) (NP (NNP Smooth) (NNP AC))) (, ,) (PP (IN as) (NP (DT an) (NN attempt) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB lure) (NP (JJR younger) (NNS listeners)))))))))) (. .)) | T | ['the Smooth Jazz format has been renamed to Smooth AC , as an attempt to lure younger listeners'] | [] | ['In recent years , the Smooth Jazz format has been renamed to Smooth AC , as an attempt to lure younger listeners .'] | [] | [] | 8,055 |
When did Napoleon divorce Josephine? | (ROOT (SBARQ (WHADVP (WRB When)) (SQ (VBD did) (NP (NNP Napoleon)) (VP (VB divorce) (NP (NNP Josephine)))) (. ?))) | 6 | {
"ADJ": [],
"ADP": [],
"ADV": [],
"AUX": [
"did"
],
"CCONJ": [],
"DET": [],
"INTJ": [],
"NOUN": [
"divorce"
],
"NUM": [],
"PART": [],
"PRON": [],
"PROPN": [
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"Josephine"
],
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"?"
],
"SCONJ": [
"When"
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"SPACE": [],
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} | [
"O",
"O",
"B-NP",
"B-VP",
"B-NP",
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] | When/advmod/divorce did/aux/divorce Napoleon/nsubj/divorce divorce/ROOT/divorce Josephine/dobj/divorce ?/punct/divorce | (SBARQ (WHADVP (WRB When)) (SQ (VBD did) (NP (NNP Napoleon)) (VP (VB divorce) (NP (NNP Josephine)))) (. ?)) | FC | [] | [] | [] | [] | ['When did Napoleon divorce Josephine ?'] | 53,404 |
Where are the ribosome binding site, terminator and start and stop codons located on transcribed pre-mRNA? | (ROOT (SBARQ (WHADVP (WRB Where)) (SQ (VBP are) (NP (DT the) (NML (JJ ribosome) (VBG binding) (NN site)) (, ,) (NML (NN terminator)) (CC and) (NML (S (VP (VB start) (CC and) (VB stop)))) (NNS codons)) (VP (VBN located) (PP (IN on) (NP (VBN transcribed) (JJ pre) (HYPH -) (NN mRNA))))) (. ?))) | 8 | {
"ADJ": [],
"ADP": [
"on"
],
"ADV": [],
"AUX": [
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"and",
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"NOUN": [
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"codons",
"pre",
"-",
"mRNA"
],
"NUM": [],
"PART": [],
"PRON": [],
"PROPN": [
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],
"PUNCT": [
",",
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"Where"
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"SPACE": [],
"SYM": [],
"VERB": [
"binding",
"start",
"stop",
"located",
"transcribed"
],
"X": []
} | [
"O",
"O",
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"O",
"O",
"O",
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"O",
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"I-VP",
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"B-VP",
"B-PP",
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] | Where/advmod/are are/ROOT/are the/det/site ribosome/nmod/site binding/amod/site site/nsubj/are ,/punct/site terminator/conj/site and/cc/terminator start/conj/terminator and/cc/start stop/conj/start codons/dobj/stop located/acl/codons on/prep/located transcribed/compound/pre pre/pobj/on -/pobj/on mRNA/pobj/on ?/punct/are | (SBARQ (WHADVP (WRB Where)) (SQ (VBP are) (NP (DT the) (NML (JJ ribosome) (VBG binding) (NN site)) (, ,) (NML (NN terminator)) (CC and) (NML (S (VP (VB start) (CC and) (VB stop)))) (NNS codons)) (VP (VBN located) (PP (IN on) (NP (VBN transcribed) (JJ pre) (HYPH -) (NN mRNA))))) (. ?)) | FC | [] | [] | [] | [] | ['Where are the ribosome binding site , terminator and start and stop codons located on transcribed pre - mRNA ?'] | 31,215 |
In which Middle Eastern country is Genghis Khan's title a popular name for male children? | (ROOT (SBARQ (WHPP (IN In) (WHNP (WHNP (WDT which)) (ADJP (JJ Middle) (JJ Eastern)) (NN country))) (SQ (VBZ is) (NP (NP (NNP Genghis) (NNP Khan) (POS 's)) (NN title)) (NP (NP (DT a) (JJ popular) (NN name)) (PP (IN for) (NP (JJ male) (NNS children))))) (. ?))) | 7 | {
"ADJ": [
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"male"
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"ADP": [
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"ADV": [],
"AUX": [
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"PUNCT": [
"?"
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"SCONJ": [],
"SPACE": [],
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] | In/prep/is which/pobj/In Middle/amod/Eastern Eastern/amod/country country/nsubj/is is/ROOT/is Genghis/compound/Khan Khan/poss/title 's/case/Khan title/attr/is a/det/name popular/amod/name name/appos/title for/prep/name male/amod/children children/pobj/for ?/punct/is | (SBARQ (WHPP (IN In) (WHNP (WHNP (WDT which)) (ADJP (JJ Middle) (JJ Eastern)) (NN country))) (SQ (VBZ is) (NP (NP (NNP Genghis) (NNP Khan) (POS 's)) (NN title)) (NP (NP (DT a) (JJ popular) (NN name)) (PP (IN for) (NP (JJ male) (NNS children))))) (. ?)) | FC | [] | [] | [] | [] | ["In which Middle Eastern country is Genghis Khan 's title a popular name for male children ?"] | 35,798 |
In the past, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be entirely separate companies, even in the larger firms. | (ROOT (S (PP (IN In) (NP (DT the) (NN past))) (, ,) (NP (NP (NNS architects)) (, ,) (NP (JJ interior) (NNS designers)) (, ,) (NP (NNS engineers)) (, ,) (NP (NNS developers)) (, ,) (NP (NN construction) (NNS managers)) (, ,) (CC and) (NP (JJ general) (NNS contractors))) (VP (VBD were) (ADJP (RBR more) (JJ likely) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB be) (NP (ADJP (RB entirely) (JJ separate)) (NNS companies)) (, ,) (PP (ADVP (RB even)) (IN in) (NP (DT the) (JJR larger) (NNS firms)))))))) (. .))) | 10 | {
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"CCONJ": [
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"companies",
"firms"
],
"NUM": [],
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"to"
],
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",",
",",
",",
",",
",",
",",
",",
"."
],
"SCONJ": [],
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} | [
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... | In/prep/were the/det/past past/pobj/In ,/punct/were architects/nsubj/were ,/punct/architects interior/amod/designers designers/conj/architects ,/punct/designers engineers/conj/designers ,/punct/engineers developers/conj/engineers ,/punct/developers construction/compound/managers managers/conj/developers ,/punct/managers and/cc/managers general/amod/contractors contractors/conj/managers were/ROOT/were more/advmod/likely likely/acomp/were to/aux/be be/xcomp/likely entirely/advmod/separate separate/amod/companies companies/attr/be ,/punct/were even/advmod/in in/prep/were the/det/firms larger/amod/firms firms/pobj/in ./punct/were | (S (PP (IN In) (NP (DT the) (NN past))) (, ,) (NP (NP (NNS architects)) (, ,) (NP (JJ interior) (NNS designers)) (, ,) (NP (NNS engineers)) (, ,) (NP (NNS developers)) (, ,) (NP (NN construction) (NNS managers)) (, ,) (CC and) (NP (JJ general) (NNS contractors))) (VP (VBD were) (ADJP (RBR more) (JJ likely) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB be) (NP (ADJP (RB entirely) (JJ separate)) (NNS companies)) (, ,) (PP (ADVP (RB even)) (IN in) (NP (DT the) (JJR larger) (NNS firms)))))))) (. .)) | T | ['architects , interior designers , engineers , developers , construction managers , and general contractors were more likely to be entirely separate companies , even in the larger firms'] | [] | ['In the past , architects , interior designers , engineers , developers , construction managers , and general contractors were more likely to be entirely separate companies , even in the larger firms .'] | [] | [] | 26,713 |
Zhang also invented a seismometer (Houfeng didong yi 候风地动仪) in 132 AD to detect the exact cardinal or ordinal direction of earthquakes from hundreds of kilometers away. | (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Zhang)) (ADVP (RB also)) (VP (VBD invented) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN seismometer)) (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (NNP Houfeng) (FW didong) (NNP yi) (. 候风地动仪)) (-RRB- -RRB-)) (PP (IN in) (NP (CD 132) (NNP AD))) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB detect) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ exact) (ADJP (JJ cardinal) (CC or) (JJ ordinal)) (NN direction)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NNS earthquakes)) (PP (IN from) (NP (NP (NP (NNS hundreds)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNS kilometers)))) (RB away)))))))))) (. .))) | 15 | {
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"NUM": [
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"PART": [
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"PRON": [],
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"候风地动仪"
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"PUNCT": [
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Two families, the Eunicidae and Phyllodocidae, have evolved jaws, which can be used for seizing prey, biting off pieces of vegetation, or grasping dead and decaying matter. | (ROOT (S (NP (NP (CD Two) (NNS families)) (, ,) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNP Eunicidae)) (CC and) (NP (NNP Phyllodocidae))) (, ,)) (VP (VBP have) (VP (VBN evolved) (NP (NP (NNS jaws)) (, ,) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT which)) (S (VP (MD can) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN used) (PP (IN for) (S (VP (VP (VBG seizing) (NP (NN prey))) (, ,) (VP (VBG biting) (PRT (RP off)) (NP (NP (NNS pieces)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN vegetation))))) (, ,) (CC or) (VP (VBG grasping) (NP (ADJP (JJ dead) (CC and) (VBG decaying)) (NN matter)))))))))))))) (. .))) | 18 | {
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"B-NP"... | Two/nummod/families families/nsubj/evolved ,/punct/families the/det/Eunicidae Eunicidae/appos/families and/cc/Eunicidae Phyllodocidae/conj/Eunicidae ,/punct/families have/aux/evolved evolved/ROOT/evolved jaws/dobj/evolved ,/punct/jaws which/nsubjpass/used can/aux/used be/auxpass/used used/relcl/jaws for/prep/used seizing/pcomp/for prey/dobj/seizing ,/punct/seizing biting/conj/seizing off/prt/biting pieces/dobj/biting of/prep/pieces vegetation/pobj/of ,/punct/biting or/cc/biting grasping/conj/biting dead/amod/matter and/cc/dead decaying/conj/dead matter/dobj/grasping ./punct/evolved | (S (NP (NP (CD Two) (NNS families)) (, ,) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNP Eunicidae)) (CC and) (NP (NNP Phyllodocidae))) (, ,)) (VP (VBP have) (VP (VBN evolved) (NP (NP (NNS jaws)) (, ,) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT which)) (S (VP (MD can) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN used) (PP (IN for) (S (VP (VP (VBG seizing) (NP (NN prey))) (, ,) (VP (VBG biting) (PRT (RP off)) (NP (NP (NNS pieces)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN vegetation))))) (, ,) (CC or) (VP (VBG grasping) (NP (ADJP (JJ dead) (CC and) (VBG decaying)) (NN matter)))))))))))))) (. .)) | CT | ['Two families , the Eunicidae and Phyllodocidae , have evolved jaws , which can be used for seizing prey , biting off pieces of vegetation , or grasping dead and decaying matter'] | ['which can be used for seizing prey , biting off pieces of vegetation , or grasping dead and decaying matter'] | [] | ['Two families , the Eunicidae and Phyllodocidae , have evolved jaws , which can be used for seizing prey , biting off pieces of vegetation , or grasping dead and decaying matter .'] | [] | 71,783 |
But the damage to hydrogen's reputation as a lifting gas was already done. | (ROOT (S (CC But) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN damage)) (PP (IN to) (NP (NP (NP (NN hydrogen) (POS 's)) (NN reputation)) (PP (IN as) (NP (DT a) (VBG lifting) (NN gas)))))) (VP (VBD was) (ADVP (RB already)) (VP (VBN done))) (. .))) | 8 | {
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When did France expel its original Jewish population? | (ROOT (SBARQ (WHADVP (WRB When)) (SQ (VBD did) (NP (NNP France)) (VP (VB expel) (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ original) (JJ Jewish) (NN population)))) (. ?))) | 6 | {
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Wrigley constructed a ballpark on the island to house the Cubs in spring training: it was built to the same dimensions as Wrigley Field. | (ROOT (S (S (NP (NNP Wrigley)) (VP (VBD constructed) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN ballpark)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (NN island)))) (SBAR (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB house) (NP (DT the) (NNPS Cubs)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN spring) (NN training))))))))) (: :) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBD was) (VP (VBN built) (PP (IN to) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NNS dimensions)) (PP (IN as) (NP (NNP Wrigley) (NNP Field)))))))) (. .))) | 11 | {
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Another classic case is Nigeria, especially under the rule of General Sani Abacha who was de facto president of Nigeria from 1993 until his death in 1998. | (ROOT (S (NP (DT Another) (JJ classic) (NN case)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NNP Nigeria)) (, ,) (PP (ADVP (RB especially)) (IN under) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN rule)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NNP General) (NNP Sani) (NNP Abacha)) (SBAR (WHNP (WP who)) (S (VP (VBD was) (NP (NP (ADVP (IN de) (RB facto)) (NN president)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP Nigeria)))) (PP (PP (IN from) (NP (CD 1993))) (PP (IN until) (NP (NP (PRP$ his) (NN death)) (PP (IN in) (NP (CD 1998)))))))))))))) (. .))) | 16 | {
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Ramanuja (c. 1037–1137) was the foremost proponent of the philosophy of Viśiṣṭādvaita or qualified non-dualism. | (ROOT (S (NP (NP (NNP Ramanuja)) (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (FW c.) (NP (CD 1037–1137))) (-RRB- -RRB-)) (VP (VBD was) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ foremost) (NN proponent)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN philosophy)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NNP Viśiṣṭādvaita)) (CC or) (NP (JJ qualified) (NN non) (HYPH -) (NN dualism)))))))) (. .))) | 10 | {
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The teachings of the Czech priest Jan Hus were based on those of John Wycliffe, yet his followers, the Hussites, were to have a much greater political impact than the Lollards. | (ROOT (S (S (NP (NP (DT The) (NNS teachings)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ Czech) (NN priest)) (NP (NNP Jan) (NNP Hus))))) (VP (VBD were) (VP (VBN based) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (DT those)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP John) (NNP Wycliffe)))))))) (, ,) (CC yet) (S (NP (NP (PRP$ his) (NNS followers)) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (NNPS Hussites)) (, ,)) (VP (VBD were) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB have) (NP (NP (DT a) (ADJP (RB much) (JJR greater)) (JJ political) (NN impact)) (PP (IN than) (NP (DT the) (NNPS Lollards))))))))) (. .))) | 11 | {
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... | The/det/teachings teachings/nsubjpass/based of/prep/teachings the/det/priest Czech/amod/priest priest/pobj/of Jan/compound/Hus Hus/appos/teachings were/auxpass/based based/ROOT/based on/prep/based those/pobj/on of/prep/those John/compound/Wycliffe Wycliffe/pobj/of ,/punct/those yet/cc/those his/poss/followers followers/nsubj/were ,/punct/followers the/det/Hussites Hussites/appos/followers ,/punct/followers were/conj/based to/aux/have have/xcomp/were a/det/impact much/advmod/greater greater/amod/impact political/amod/impact impact/dobj/have than/prep/impact the/det/Lollards Lollards/pobj/than ./punct/were | (S (S (NP (NP (DT The) (NNS teachings)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ Czech) (NN priest)) (NP (NNP Jan) (NNP Hus))))) (VP (VBD were) (VP (VBN based) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (DT those)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP John) (NNP Wycliffe)))))))) (, ,) (CC yet) (S (NP (NP (PRP$ his) (NNS followers)) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (NNPS Hussites)) (, ,)) (VP (VBD were) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB have) (NP (NP (DT a) (ADJP (RB much) (JJR greater)) (JJ political) (NN impact)) (PP (IN than) (NP (DT the) (NNPS Lollards))))))))) (. .)) | T | ['The teachings of the Czech priest Jan Hus were based on those of John Wycliffe', 'his followers , the Hussites , were to have a much greater political impact than the Lollards'] | [] | ['The teachings of the Czech priest Jan Hus were based on those of John Wycliffe , yet his followers , the Hussites , were to have a much greater political impact than the Lollards .'] | [] | [] | 72,128 |
According to the canonical gospels, Jesus, whom Christians believe to be the Son of God as well as the Messiah (Christ), was arrested, tried, and sentenced by Pontius Pilate to be scourged, and finally crucified by the Romans. | (ROOT (S (PP (VBG According) (PP (IN to) (NP (DT the) (JJ canonical) (NNS gospels)))) (, ,) (NP (NP (NNP Jesus)) (, ,) (SBAR (WHNP (WP whom)) (S (NP (NNPS Christians)) (VP (VBP believe) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB be) (NP (NP (NP (DT the) (NNP Son)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP God)))) (CONJP (RB as) (RB well) (IN as)) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNP Messiah)) (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (NNP Christ)) (-RRB- -RRB-))))))))) (, ,)) (VP (VBD was) (VP (VP (VBN arrested)) (, ,) (VP (VBN tried)) (, ,) (CC and) (VP (VBN sentenced) (PP (IN by) (NP (NNP Pontius) (NNP Pilate))) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB be) (VP (VP (VBN scourged)) (, ,) (CC and) (ADVP (RB finally)) (VP (VBN crucified) (PP (IN by) (NP (DT the) (NNPS Romans))))))))))) (. .))) | 14 | {
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The superior colliculus, which plays a major role in visual control of behavior in most vertebrates, shrinks to a small size in mammals, and many of its functions are taken over by visual areas of the cerebral cortex. | (ROOT (S (S (NP (NP (DT The) (JJ superior) (NN colliculus)) (, ,) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT which)) (S (VP (VBZ plays) (NP (DT a) (JJ major) (NN role)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (JJ visual) (NN control)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN behavior))) (PP (IN in) (NP (JJS most) (NNS vertebrates)))))))) (, ,)) (VP (VBZ shrinks) (PP (IN to) (NP (DT a) (JJ small) (NN size))) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNS mammals))))) (, ,) (CC and) (S (NP (NP (JJ many)) (PP (IN of) (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS functions)))) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN taken) (PRT (RP over)) (PP (IN by) (NP (NP (JJ visual) (NNS areas)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (JJ cerebral) (NN cortex)))))))) (. .))) | 12 | {
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It is a highly reactive substance and must be segregated from combustible materials. | (ROOT (S (NP (PRP It)) (VP (VP (VBZ is) (NP (DT a) (ADJP (RB highly) (JJ reactive)) (NN substance))) (CC and) (VP (MD must) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN segregated) (PP (IN from) (NP (JJ combustible) (NNS materials))))))) (. .))) | 9 | {
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Kansas also won the 1981–82 Copeland Award. | (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Kansas)) (ADVP (RB also)) (VP (VBD won) (NP (DT the) (CD 1981–82) (NNP Copeland) (NNP Award))) (. .))) | 5 | {
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In June 1985, the computer-readable CD-ROM (read-only memory) and, in 1990, CD-Recordable were introduced, also developed by both Sony and Philips. | (ROOT (S (PP (IN In) (NP (NNP June) (CD 1985))) (, ,) (NP (NP (DT the) (ADJP (NN computer) (HYPH -) (JJ readable)) (NNP CD) (HYPH -) (NNP ROM)) (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (NML (S (VP (VB read) (HYPH -) (ADVP (RB only))))) (NN memory)) (-RRB- -RRB-)) (CC and) (, ,) (PP (IN in) (NP (CD 1990))) (, ,) (NP (NNP CD) (HYPH -) (NNP Recordable)) (VP (VBD were) (VP (VP (VBN introduced)) (, ,) (VP (ADVP (RB also)) (VBN developed) (PP (IN by) (NP (DT both) (NNP Sony) (CC and) (NNP Philips)))))) (. .))) | 9 | {
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While in 2003, the program still restricted 40% of vehicles in the metropolitan area, with the adoption of stricter emissions standards in 2001 and 2006, in practice, these days most vehicles are exempt from the circulation restrictions as long as they pass regular emissions tests. | (ROOT (S (SBAR (IN While) (S (PP (IN in) (NP (CD 2003))) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (NN program)) (ADVP (RB still)) (VP (VBD restricted) (NP (NP (CD 40) (NN %)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NNS vehicles)) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (JJ metropolitan) (NN area)))))) (, ,) (PP (IN with) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN adoption)) (PP (IN of) (NP (JJR stricter) (NNS emissions) (NNS standards))) (PP (IN in) (NP (CD 2001) (CC and) (CD 2006)))))))) (, ,) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN practice))) (, ,) (NP (NP (DT these) (NNS days)) (NP (JJS most) (NNS vehicles))) (VP (VBP are) (ADJP (JJ exempt) (PP (IN from) (NP (DT the) (NN circulation) (NNS restrictions)))) (ADVP (ADVP (RB as) (RB long)) (SBAR (IN as) (S (NP (PRP they)) (VP (VBP pass) (NP (JJ regular) (NNS emissions) (NNS tests))))))) (. .))) | 11 | {
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Canada's Cyber Security Strategy is part of a larger, integrated approach to critical infrastructure protection, and functions as a counterpart document to the National Strategy and Action Plan for Critical Infrastructure. | (ROOT (S (NP (NP (NNP Canada) (POS 's)) (NML (NNP Cyber) (NNP Security)) (NNP Strategy)) (VP (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (NN part)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT a) (JJR larger) (, ,) (JJ integrated) (NN approach)) (PP (IN to) (NP (NML (JJ critical) (NN infrastructure)) (NN protection))))))) (, ,) (CC and) (VP (VBZ functions) (PP (IN as) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN counterpart) (NN document)) (PP (IN to) (NP (NP (DT the) (NML (NNP National) (NML (NNP Strategy))) (CC and) (NML (NNP Action) (NNP Plan))) (PP (IN for) (NP (NNP Critical) (NNP Infrastructure))))))))) (. .))) | 12 | {
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The album won over many critics in the need to define AC, and appeared to change the tolerance and acceptance of AC music into mainstream day to day radio play. | (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN album)) (VP (VP (VBD won) (PRT (RP over)) (NP (JJ many) (NNS critics)) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NN need) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB define) (NP (NNP AC)))))))) (, ,) (CC and) (VP (VBD appeared) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB change) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN tolerance) (CC and) (NN acceptance)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP AC) (NN music)))) (PP (IN into) (NP (JJ mainstream) (NML (NML (NN day)) (PP (IN to) (NP (NN day)))) (NN radio) (NN play)))))))) (. .))) | 13 | {
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For this reason, the inhabitants are called "matarrucs" ("donkey killers"). | (ROOT (S (PP (IN For) (NP (DT this) (NN reason))) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (NNS inhabitants)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN called) (S (NP (`` ") (NP (NNS matarrucs)) ('' ") (-LRB- -LRB-) (`` ") (NP (NN donkey) (NNS killers)) ('' ") (-RRB- -RRB-))))) (. .))) | 8 | {
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The first known ones were made by Enmetena and Urukagina of Lagash in 2400-2350 BC. | (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (JJ first) (JJ known) (NNS ones)) (VP (VBD were) (VP (VBN made) (PP (IN by) (NP (NP (NNP Enmetena) (CC and) (NNP Urukagina)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP Lagash))))) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (CD 2400)) (PP (SYM -) (NP (CD 2350) (NNP BC))))))) (. .))) | 9 | {
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The final file size of a VBR encoding is less predictable than with constant bitrate. | (ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT The) (JJ final) (NN file) (NN size)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT a) (NNP VBR) (NN encoding)))) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (ADJP (RBR less) (JJ predictable)) (PP (IN than) (PP (IN with) (NP (JJ constant) (NN bitrate)))))) (. .))) | 8 | {
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The Armed Forces' 115,349 personnel are divided into a hierarchy of numerous ranks of officers and non-commissioned members. | (ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT The) (NNP Armed) (NNPS Forces) (POS ')) (CD 115,349) (NNS personnel)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN divided) (PP (IN into) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN hierarchy)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (JJ numerous) (NNS ranks)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NNS officers)) (CC and) (NP (ADJP (RB non) (HYPH -) (VBN commissioned)) (NNS members)))))))))) (. .))) | 13 | {
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As with Uranus, this absorption of red light by the atmospheric methane is part of what gives Neptune its blue hue, although Neptune's vivid azure differs from Uranus's milder cyan. | (ROOT (S (PP (IN As) (PP (IN with) (NP (NNP Uranus)))) (, ,) (NP (NP (DT this) (NN absorption)) (PP (IN of) (NP (JJ red) (NN light))) (PP (IN by) (NP (DT the) (JJ atmospheric) (NN methane)))) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (NN part)) (PP (IN of) (SBAR (WHNP (WP what)) (S (VP (VBZ gives) (NP (NNP Neptune)) (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ blue) (NN hue))))))) (, ,) (SBAR (IN although) (S (NP (NP (NNP Neptune) (POS 's)) (JJ vivid) (NN azure)) (VP (VBZ differs) (PP (IN from) (NP (NP (NNP Uranus) (POS 's)) (JJR milder) (NN cyan))))))) (. .))) | 10 | {
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Movements associated with the establishment or development of federations can exhibit either centralising or decentralising trends.[citation needed] | (ROOT (S (NP (NP (NNS Movements)) (VP (VBN associated) (PP (IN with) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN establishment) (CC or) (NN development)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNS federations))))))) (MD can) (VP (VB exhibit) (NP (ADJP (CC either) (VBG centralising) (CC or) (JJ decentralising)) (NN trends.-LSB-citation) (VBN needed))) (-RRB- -RSB-))) | 9 | {
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The late Turrell V. Wylie, a former professor of the University of Washington, and Li Tieh-tseng argue that the reliability of the heavily censored History of Ming as a credible source on Sino-Tibetan relations is questionable, in the light of modern scholarship. | (ROOT (S (NP (NP (NP (DT The) (JJ late) (NNP Turrell) (NNP V.) (NNP Wylie)) (, ,) (NP (NP (DT a) (JJ former) (NN professor)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNP University)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP Washington)))))) (, ,)) (CC and) (NP (NNP Li) (NNP Tieh) (HYPH -) (NNP tseng))) (VP (VBP argue) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NN reliability)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT the) (ADJP (RB heavily) (VBN censored)) (NNP History)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP Ming))) (PP (IN as) (NP (NP (DT a) (JJ credible) (NN source)) (PP (IN on) (NP (ADJP (JJ Sino) (HYPH -) (JJ Tibetan)) (NNS relations)))))))) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (JJ questionable)) (, ,) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN light)) (PP (IN of) (NP (JJ modern) (NN scholarship))))))))) (. .))) | 14 | {
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The modern literary language is usually considered to date from the time of Alexander Pushkin (Алекса́ндр Пу́шкин) in the first third of the 19th century. | (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (JJ modern) (JJ literary) (NN language)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (RB usually)) (VP (VBN considered) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB date) (PP (IN from) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN time)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NNP Alexander) (NNP Pushkin)) (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (FW Алекса́ндр) (NNP Пу́шкин)) (-RRB- -RRB-))) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (JJ third)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (JJ 19th) (NN century)))))))))))) (. .))) | 14 | {
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Which company moved it's world headquarters to Detroit in 2010? | (ROOT (SBARQ (WHNP (WDT Which) (NN company)) (S (VP (VBD moved) (NP (NP (PRP it) (POS 's)) (NN world) (NN headquarters)) (PP (IN to) (NP (NNP Detroit))) (PP (IN in) (NP (CD 2010))))) (. ?))) | 7 | {
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The establishment of a hydraulic facility in 1887 allowed for the local manufacture of elevators, resulting in the first construction of high-rise buildings; most notably the APA Building, amongst the world's tallest commercial buildings upon completion in 1889. | (ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT The) (NN establishment)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT a) (JJ hydraulic) (NN facility))) (PP (IN in) (NP (CD 1887)))) (VP (VBD allowed) (PP (IN for) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ local) (NN manufacture)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNS elevators))))) (, ,) (S (VP (VBG resulting) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (NN construction)) (PP (PP (IN of) (NP (NML (JJ high) (HYPH -) (NN rise)) (NNS buildings))) (: ;) (ADVP (RBS most) (RB notably)) (NP (DT the) (NNP APA) (NNP Building)) (, ,) (PP (IN amongst) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN world) (POS 's)) (JJS tallest) (JJ commercial) (NNS buildings)))) (PP (IN upon) (NP (NP (NN completion)) (PP (IN in) (NP (CD 1889)))))))))) (. .))) | 12 | {
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Elsewhere, remnants of the medieval water supply system devised by the friars can still be seen today. | (ROOT (S (ADVP (RB Elsewhere)) (, ,) (NP (NP (NNS remnants)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ medieval) (NML (NN water) (NN supply)) (NN system)) (VP (VBN devised) (PP (IN by) (NP (DT the) (NNS friars))))))) (VP (MD can) (ADVP (RB still)) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN seen) (NP (NN today))))) (. .))) | 9 | {
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"system",
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"today"
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"PROPN": [],
"PUNCT": [
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],
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"SYM": [],
"VERB": [
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"seen"
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"X": []
} | [
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] | Elsewhere/advmod/seen ,/punct/seen remnants/nsubjpass/seen of/prep/remnants the/det/system medieval/amod/system water/compound/supply supply/compound/system system/pobj/of devised/acl/system by/agent/devised the/det/friars friars/pobj/by can/aux/seen still/advmod/seen be/auxpass/seen seen/ROOT/seen today/npadvmod/seen ./punct/seen | (S (ADVP (RB Elsewhere)) (, ,) (NP (NP (NNS remnants)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ medieval) (NML (NN water) (NN supply)) (NN system)) (VP (VBN devised) (PP (IN by) (NP (DT the) (NNS friars))))))) (VP (MD can) (ADVP (RB still)) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN seen) (NP (NN today))))) (. .)) | T | ['remnants of the medieval water supply system devised by the friars can still be seen today'] | [] | ['Elsewhere , remnants of the medieval water supply system devised by the friars can still be seen today .'] | [] | [] | 39,506 |
What group runs The Procession? | (ROOT (SBARQ (WHNP (WP What) (NN group)) (S (VP (VBZ runs) (NP (DT The) (NNP Procession)))) (. ?))) | 6 | {
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] | What/det/group group/nsubj/runs runs/ROOT/runs The/det/Procession Procession/dobj/runs ?/punct/runs | (SBARQ (WHNP (WP What) (NN group)) (S (VP (VBZ runs) (NP (DT The) (NNP Procession)))) (. ?)) | T | ['runs The Procession'] | [] | ['What group runs The Procession ?'] | [] | [] | 38,153 |
Canon law is the body of laws and regulations made by ecclesiastical authority (Church leadership), for the government of a Christian organization or church and its members. | (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Canon) (NN law)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN body)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NNS laws) (CC and) (NNS regulations)) (VP (VBN made) (PP (IN by) (NP (NP (JJ ecclesiastical) (NN authority)) (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (NN Church) (NN leadership)) (-RRB- -RRB-))) (, ,) (PP (IN for) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN government)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT a) (JJ Christian) (NN organization) (CC or) (NN church)) (CC and) (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS members))))))))))) (. .))) | 13 | {
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"AUX": [
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54–100 requires death sentences to be conducted in an "enclosure" which "shall be so constructed as to exclude public view. | (ROOT (S (NP (CD 54–100)) (VP (VBZ requires) (NP (NN death) (NNS sentences)) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN conducted) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT an) (`` ") (NN enclosure) ('' ")) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT which)) (`` ") (S (VP (MD shall) (VP (VB be) (VP (ADVP (RB so)) (VBN constructed) (SBAR (IN as) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB exclude) (NP (JJ public) (NN view)))))))))))))))))) (. .))) | 20 | {
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Unit testing aims to eliminate construction errors before code is promoted to QA; this strategy is intended to increase the quality of the resulting software as well as the efficiency of the overall development and QA process. | (ROOT (S (S (NP (NN Unit) (NN testing)) (VP (VBZ aims) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB eliminate) (NP (NN construction) (NNS errors)) (SBAR (IN before) (S (NP (NN code)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN promoted) (PP (IN to) (NP (NNP QA)))))))))))) (: ;) (S (NP (DT this) (NN strategy)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN intended) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB increase) (NP (NP (NP (DT the) (NN quality)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (VBG resulting) (NN software)))) (CONJP (RB as) (RB well) (IN as)) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN efficiency)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (JJ overall) (NML (NN development) (CC and) (NNP QA)) (NN process))))))))))) (. .))) | 14 | {
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This is especially pronounced when taking pictures of subjects near IR-bright areas (such as near a lamp), where the resulting infrared interference can wash out the image. | (ROOT (S (NP (DT This)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (RB especially)) (VBN pronounced) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (VP (VBG taking) (NP (NP (NNS pictures)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NNS subjects)) (PP (IN near) (NP (NP (NP (ADJP (NN IR) (HYPH -) (JJ bright)) (NNS areas)) (-LRB- -LRB-) (PP (JJ such) (IN as) (PP (IN near) (NP (DT a) (NN lamp)))) (-RRB- -RRB-)) (, ,) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB where)) (S (NP (DT the) (VBG resulting) (JJ infrared) (NN interference)) (VP (MD can) (VP (VB wash) (PRT (RP out)) (NP (DT the) (NN image))))))))))))))) (. .))) | 17 | {
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But the results of such reverse-translation operations, while useful as approximate checks, are not always precisely reliable. | (ROOT (S (CC But) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNS results)) (PP (IN of) (NP (JJ such) (NML (JJ reverse) (HYPH -) (NN translation)) (NNS operations)))) (, ,) (SBAR (IN while) (S (ADJP (ADJP (JJ useful)) (PP (IN as) (NP (JJ approximate) (NNS checks)))))) (, ,) (VP (VBP are) (RB not) (ADVP (RB always)) (ADJP (RB precisely) (JJ reliable))) (. .))) | 8 | {
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Of the total population, 28.8% of those under the age of 18 and 20.4% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line. | (ROOT (S (PP (IN Of) (NP (DT the) (JJ total) (NN population))) (, ,) (NP (NP (NP (CD 28.8) (NN %)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT those)) (PP (IN under) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN age)) (PP (IN of) (NP (CD 18)))))))) (CC and) (NP (NP (CD 20.4) (NN %)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT those)) (ADJP (NP (CD 65)) (CC and) (ADJP (JJR older))))))) (VP (VBD were) (VP (VBG living) (PP (IN below) (NP (DT the) (NN poverty) (NN line))))) (. .))) | 11 | {
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But he found that they did not provide a permanent end to suffering, so he continued his quest. | (ROOT (S (CC But) (S (NP (PRP he)) (VP (VBD found) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (PRP they)) (VP (VBD did) (RB not) (VP (VB provide) (NP (NP (DT a) (JJ permanent) (NN end)) (PP (IN to) (NP (NN suffering)))))))))) (, ,) (IN so) (S (NP (PRP he)) (VP (VBD continued) (NP (PRP$ his) (NN quest)))) (. .))) | 12 | {
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Weak advertising, unstable regional conditions, a poor public image in some parts of the world, and absence of efficient planning schemes in the tourism sector have all hindered the growth of tourism. | (ROOT (S (NP (NP (JJ Weak) (NN advertising)) (, ,) (NP (JJ unstable) (JJ regional) (NNS conditions)) (, ,) (NP (NP (DT a) (JJ poor) (JJ public) (NN image)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT some) (NNS parts)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN world)))))) (, ,) (CC and) (NP (NP (NN absence)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (JJ efficient) (NN planning) (NNS schemes)) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NN tourism) (NN sector))))))) (VP (VBP have) (DT all) (VP (VBN hindered) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN growth)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN tourism)))))) (. .))) | 9 | {
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Many common operating systems meet the EAL4 standard of being "Methodically Designed, Tested and Reviewed", but the formal verification required for the highest levels means that they are uncommon. | (ROOT (S (S (NP (JJ Many) (JJ common) (NN operating) (NNS systems)) (VP (VBP meet) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNP EAL4) (NN standard)) (PP (IN of) (S (VP (VBG being) (`` ") (VP (ADVP (RB Methodically)) (VBN Designed) (, ,) (VBN Tested) (CC and) (VBN Reviewed)))))))) (, ") ('' ,) (CC but) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ formal) (NN verification)) (VP (VBN required) (PP (IN for) (NP (DT the) (JJS highest) (NNS levels))))) (VP (VBZ means) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (PRP they)) (VP (VBP are) (ADJP (JJ uncommon))))))) (. .))) | 11 | {
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Along with coconuts, tomatoes and melons, what crops are notably grown in the Marshalls? | (ROOT (SBARQ (PP (IN Along) (PP (IN with) (NP (NNS coconuts) (, ,) (NNS tomatoes) (CC and) (NNS melons)))) (, ,) (WHNP (WP what) (NNS crops)) (SQ (VBP are) (ADVP (RB notably)) (VP (VBN grown) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NNPS Marshalls))))) (. ?))) | 7 | {
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Burmese officials have been historically 'manipulated' and pressured by the communist Chinese government throughout Burmese modern history to create closer and binding ties with China, creating a Chinese satellite state in Southeast Asia. | (ROOT (S (NP (JJ Burmese) (NNS officials)) (VP (VBP have) (VP (VBN been) (ADVP (RB historically)) (VP (`` ') (VBN manipulated) (-RRB- ') (CC and) (VBN pressured) (PP (IN by) (NP (DT the) (JJ communist) (JJ Chinese) (NN government))) (PP (IN throughout) (NP (JJ Burmese) (JJ modern) (NN history))) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB create) (NP (NP (ADJP (JJR closer) (CC and) (JJ binding)) (NNS ties)) (PP (IN with) (NP (NNP China)))) (, ,) (S (VP (VBG creating) (NP (DT a) (JJ Chinese) (NN satellite) (NN state)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Southeast) (NNP Asia))))))))))) (. .))) | 13 | {
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The commercial, which featured the 1956 song "Fever", was shown after the water shed in the United Kingdom as it begins with an image of Beyoncé appearing to lie naked in a room. | (ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT The) (NN commercial)) (, ,) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT which)) (S (VP (S (VP (VBD featured) (NP (NP (DT the) (CD 1956) (NN song)) (`` ") (NP (NNP Fever))))) ('' ")))) (, ,)) (VP (VBD was) (VP (VBN shown) (PP (IN after) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN water) (NN shed)) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NNP United) (NNP Kingdom))))) (SBAR (IN as) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ begins) (PP (IN with) (NP (NP (DT an) (NN image)) (PP (IN of) (S (NP (NNP Beyoncé)) (VP (VBG appearing) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB lie) (ADVP (JJ naked)) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT a) (NN room)))))))))))))))) (. .))) | 18 | {
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"I... | The/det/commercial commercial/nsubjpass/shown ,/punct/commercial which/nsubj/featured featured/relcl/commercial the/det/song 1956/nummod/song song/dobj/featured "/punct/song Fever/appos/song "/punct/song ,/punct/commercial was/auxpass/shown shown/ROOT/shown after/mark/shed the/det/water water/nsubj/shed shed/advcl/shown in/prep/shed the/det/Kingdom United/compound/Kingdom Kingdom/pobj/in as/mark/begins it/nsubj/begins begins/advcl/shed with/prep/begins an/det/image image/pobj/with of/prep/image Beyoncé/pobj/of appearing/acl/image to/aux/lie lie/xcomp/appearing naked/acomp/lie in/prep/lie a/det/room room/pobj/in ./punct/shown | (S (NP (NP (DT The) (NN commercial)) (, ,) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT which)) (S (VP (S (VP (VBD featured) (NP (NP (DT the) (CD 1956) (NN song)) (`` ") (NP (NNP Fever))))) ('' ")))) (, ,)) (VP (VBD was) (VP (VBN shown) (PP (IN after) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN water) (NN shed)) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NNP United) (NNP Kingdom))))) (SBAR (IN as) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ begins) (PP (IN with) (NP (NP (DT an) (NN image)) (PP (IN of) (S (NP (NNP Beyoncé)) (VP (VBG appearing) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB lie) (ADVP (JJ naked)) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT a) (NN room)))))))))))))))) (. .)) | CT | ['The commercial , which featured the 1956 song " Fever " , was shown after the water shed in the United Kingdom'] | ['which featured the 1956 song " Fever "', 'as it begins with an image of Beyoncé appearing to lie naked in a room'] | [] | ['The commercial , which featured the 1956 song " Fever " , was shown after the water shed in the United Kingdom as it begins with an image of Beyoncé appearing to lie naked in a room .'] | [] | 55,670 |
In other cases, the RNA molecules are the actual functional products, as in the synthesis of ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA. | (ROOT (S (PP (IN In) (NP (JJ other) (NNS cases))) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (NNP RNA) (NNS molecules)) (VP (VBP are) (NP (DT the) (JJ actual) (JJ functional) (NNS products)) (, ,) (PP (IN as) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (NP (DT the) (NN synthesis)) (PP (IN of) (NP (JJ ribosomal) (NN RNA)))) (CC and) (VP (NN transfer) (NP (NN RNA))))))) (. .))) | 10 | {
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Wood density is determined by multiple growth and physiological factors compounded into “one fairly easily measured wood characteristic” | (ROOT (S (NP (NN Wood) (NN density)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN determined) (PP (IN by) (NP (NP (JJ multiple) (NML (NN growth)) (CC and) (NML (JJ physiological) (NNS factors))) (VP (VBN compounded) (PP (IN into) (`` “) (NP (CD one) (ADJP (ADVP (RB fairly) (RB easily)) (VBN measured)) (NN wood) (NN characteristic))))) ('' ”)))))) | 12 | {
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There were exceptions, Leonard W. Hall, for example, who as chairman of the Republican National Committee tried to open the administration's eyes to the political facts of life, with occasional success. | (ROOT (S (NP (EX There)) (VP (VBD were) (NP (NP (NNS exceptions)) (, ,) (NP (NP (NP (NNP Leonard) (NNP W.) (NNP Hall)) (, ,) (PP (IN for) (NP (NN example)))) (, ,) (SBAR (WHNP (WP who)) (S (PP (IN as) (NP (NP (NN chairman)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NNP Republican) (NNP National) (NNP Committee))))) (VP (VBD tried) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB open) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN administration) (POS 's)) (NNS eyes)) (PP (IN to) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ political) (NNS facts)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN life))))) (, ,) (PP (IN with) (NP (JJ occasional) (NN success)))))))))))) (. .))) | 16 | {
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Access to an improved water source in Egypt is now practically universal with a rate of 99%. | (ROOT (S (NP (NP (NN Access)) (PP (IN to) (NP (DT an) (VBN improved) (NN water) (NN source))) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Egypt)))) (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (RB now)) (ADJP (RB practically) (JJ universal)) (PP (IN with) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN rate)) (PP (IN of) (NP (CD 99) (NN %)))))) (. .))) | 8 | {
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An explicit definition consistent with this interpretation was first given in a paper by Bruce A. Wilcox commissioned by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) for the 1982 World National Parks Conference. | (ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT An) (JJ explicit) (NN definition)) (ADJP (JJ consistent) (PP (IN with) (NP (DT this) (NN interpretation))))) (VP (VBD was) (ADVP (RB first)) (VP (VBN given) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (NP (DT a) (NN paper)) (PP (IN by) (NP (NNP Bruce) (NNP A.) (NNP Wilcox)))) (VP (VBN commissioned) (PP (IN by) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNP International) (NNP Union)) (PP (PP (IN for) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNP Conservation)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NNP Nature)) (CC and) (NP (NNP Natural) (NNPS Resources)))))) (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (NNP IUCN)) (-RRB- -RRB-)))) (PP (IN for) (NP (DT the) (CD 1982) (NNP World) (NML (NNP National) (NNPS Parks)) (NNP Conference)))))))) (. .))) | 16 | {
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All these animals have been hunted to endangerment or extinction. | (ROOT (S (NP (PDT All) (DT these) (NNS animals)) (VP (VBP have) (VP (VBN been) (VP (VBN hunted) (PP (IN to) (NP (NN endangerment) (CC or) (NN extinction)))))) (. .))) | 8 | {
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In 1966 remains of a synagogue were found in the ancient harbour area. | (ROOT (S (PP (IN In) (NP (CD 1966))) (NP (NP (NNS remains)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT a) (NN synagogue)))) (VP (VBD were) (VP (VBN found) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (JJ ancient) (NN harbour) (NN area))))) (. .))) | 7 | {
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What two words is 'gastropub' a portanteau of? | (ROOT (SBARQ (WHNP (WP What) (CD two) (NNS words)) (SQ (VBZ is) (NP (`` ') (NN gastropub) ('' ')) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN portanteau)) (PP (IN of)))) (. ?))) | 6 | {
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They retain plenary power to make laws covering anything not preempted by the federal Constitution, federal statutes, or international treaties ratified by the federal Senate. | (ROOT (S (NP (PRP They)) (VP (VBP retain) (NP (JJ plenary) (NN power) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB make) (NP (NP (NNS laws)) (VP (VBG covering) (NP (NP (NN anything)) (VP (RB not) (VBN preempted) (PP (IN by) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ federal) (NNP Constitution)) (, ,) (NP (JJ federal) (NNS statutes)) (, ,) (CC or) (NP (NP (JJ international) (NNS treaties)) (VP (VBN ratified) (PP (IN by) (NP (DT the) (JJ federal) (NNP Senate)))))))))))))))) (. .))) | 18 | {
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The first building to be erected that still forms part of the museum was the Sheepshanks Gallery in 1857 on the eastern side of the garden. | (ROOT (S (NP (NP (NP (DT The) (JJ first) (NN building)) (SBAR (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN erected))))))) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (ADVP (RB still)) (VP (VBZ forms) (NP (NP (NN part)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN museum)))))))) (VP (VBD was) (NP (DT the) (NNP Sheepshanks) (NNP Gallery)) (PP (IN in) (NP (CD 1857))) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ eastern) (NN side)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN garden)))))) (. .))) | 10 | {
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Females are generally the ones that drive partner selection, although in the polyandrous phalaropes, this is reversed: plainer males choose brightly coloured females. | (ROOT (S (S (NP (NNS Females)) (VP (VBP are) (ADVP (RB generally)) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNS ones)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBP drive) (NP (NN partner) (NN selection)))))) (, ,) (SBAR (IN although) (S (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (JJ polyandrous) (NNS phalaropes))) (, ,) (NP (DT this)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN reversed))))))) (: :) (S (NP (JJR plainer) (NNS males)) (VP (VBP choose) (NP (ADJP (RB brightly) (JJ coloured)) (NNS females)))) (. .))) | 10 | {
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"in"
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Josef Kolmaš, a sinologist, Tibetologist, and Professor of Oriental Studies at the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, writes that it was during the Qing dynasty "that developments took place on the basis of which Tibet came to be considered an organic part of China, both practically and theoretically subject to the Chinese central government." | (ROOT (S (NP (NP (NNP Josef) (NNP Kolmaš)) (, ,) (NP (NP (DT a) (NML (NN sinologist))) (, ,) (NP (NN Tibetologist)) (, ,) (CC and) (NP (NP (NNP Professor)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP Oriental) (NNPS Studies))) (PP (IN at) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNP Academy)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNPS Sciences))) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NNP Czech) (NNP Republic))))))) (, ,)) (VP (VBZ writes) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBD was) (PP (IN during) (NP (DT the) (NNP Qing) (NN dynasty))) (`` ") (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NNS developments)) (VP (VBD took) (NP (NN place)) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN basis)) (SBAR (WHPP (IN of) (WHNP (WDT which))) (S (NP (NNP Tibet)) (VP (VBD came) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN considered) (S (NP (NP (NP (DT an) (JJ organic) (NN part)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP China)))) (, ,) (ADJP (ADVP (DT both) (RB practically) (CC and) (RB theoretically)) (ADJP (JJ subject) (PP (IN to) (NP (DT the) (JJ Chinese) (JJ central) (NN government))))))))))))))))))))))) (. .) ('' "))) | 25 | {
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Another phenomenon that sets Hasidic Judaism apart from general Haredi Judaism is the strong emphasis placed on speaking Yiddish; in (many) Hasidic households and communities, Yiddish is spoken exclusively. | (ROOT (S (S (NP (NP (DT Another) (NN phenomenon)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBZ sets) (NP (NNP Hasidic) (NNP Judaism)) (ADVP (RB apart) (PP (IN from) (NP (JJ general) (NNP Haredi) (NNP Judaism)))))))) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ strong) (NN emphasis)) (VP (VBN placed) (PP (IN on) (S (VP (VBG speaking) (NP (NNP Yiddish))))))))) (: ;) (S (PP (IN in) (NP (-LRB- -LRB-) (JJ many) (-RRB- -RRB-) (JJ Hasidic) (NNS households) (CC and) (NNS communities))) (, ,) (NP (NNP Yiddish)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN spoken) (ADVP (RB exclusively))))) (. .))) | 11 | {
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This phenomenon is generally called electroluminescence, which can be defined as the emission of light from a semi-conductor under the influence of an electric field. | (ROOT (S (NP (DT This) (NN phenomenon)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (RB generally)) (VP (VBN called) (S (NP (S (NP (NN electroluminescence))) (, ,) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT which)) (S (VP (MD can) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN defined) (PP (IN as) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN emission)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN light))) (PP (IN from) (NP (DT a) (NN semi) (HYPH -) (NN conductor))) (PP (IN under) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN influence)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT an) (JJ electric) (NN field)))))))))))))))) (. .))) | 18 | {
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On 10 August the "sacred decision" was made by Japanese Cabinet to accept the Potsdam terms on one condition: the "prerogative of His Majesty as a Sovereign Ruler". | (ROOT (S (PP (IN On) (NP (CD 10) (NNP August))) (NP (DT the) (`` ") (JJ sacred) (NN decision) ('' ")) (VP (VBD was) (VP (VBN made) (PP (IN by) (NP (JJ Japanese) (NNP Cabinet))) (S (VP (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB accept) (NP (DT the) (NNP Potsdam) (NNS terms)) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (CD one) (NN condition)) (: :) (NP (NP (DT the) (`` ") (NN prerogative)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (PRP$ His) (NNP Majesty)) (PP (IN as) (NP (DT a) (NNP Sovereign) (NNP Ruler))))))))))) (-RRB- "))))) (. .))) | 17 | {
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In the middle of the 17th century, the peasant rebel leader Zhang Xianzhong (1606–1646) from Yan'an, Shanxi Province, nicknamed Yellow Tiger, led his peasant troop from north China to the south, and conquered Sichuan. | (ROOT (S (PP (IN In) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN middle)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (JJ 17th) (NN century))))) (, ,) (NP (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ peasant) (NN rebel) (NN leader)) (NP (NNP Zhang) (NNP Xianzhong))) (NP (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (CD 1606–1646)) (-RRB- -RRB-)) (PP (IN from) (NP (NP (NP (NNP Yan'an)) (, ,) (NP (NNP Shanxi) (NNP Province))) (, ,) (VP (VBN nicknamed) (S (NP (NNP Yellow) (NNP Tiger)))) (, ,)))) (VP (VP (VBD led) (NP (NP (PRP$ his) (NN peasant) (NN troop)) (PP (IN from) (NP (JJ north) (NNP China)))) (PP (IN to) (NP (DT the) (NN south)))) (, ,) (CC and) (VP (VBD conquered) (NP (NNP Sichuan)))) (. .))) | 9 | {
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Due to size restrictions compliant devices must what? | (ROOT (S (PP (IN Due) (IN to) (NP (NN size) (NNS restrictions))) (NP (JJ compliant) (NNS devices)) (VP (MD must) (NP (WP what))) (. ?))) | 5 | {
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By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire had seceded, reducing the size of the country even more. | (ROOT (S (PP (IN By) (NP (CD 1918))) (, ,) (PP (IN during) (NP (DT the) (NNP Russian) (NNP Civil) (NNP War))) (, ,) (NP (NP (JJ several) (NNS states)) (PP (IN within) (NP (DT the) (JJ former) (JJ Russian) (NNP Empire)))) (VP (VBD had) (VP (VBN seceded) (, ,) (S (VP (VBG reducing) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN size)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN country)))) (ADVP (RB even) (RBR more)))))) (. .))) | 10 | {
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In January 2013, the GNC officially renamed the Jamahiriyah as the "State of Libya". | (ROOT (S (PP (IN In) (NP (NP (NNP January)) (CD 2013))) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (NNP GNC)) (ADVP (RB officially)) (VP (VP (VBD renamed) (NP (DT the) (NNP Jamahiriyah)) (PP (IN as) (NP (NP (DT the) (`` ") (NNP State)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP Libya)))))) (. ")) (. .))) | 9 | {
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They were covered by mud, buried deeply over the eons, and gently cooked into oil by geothermal heat at a temperature of 50 to 150 °C (120 to 300 °F). | (ROOT (S (NP (PRP They)) (VP (VBD were) (VP (VP (VBN covered) (PP (IN by) (NP (NN mud)))) (, ,) (VP (VBN buried) (PP (ADVP (RB deeply)) (PP (IN over) (NP (DT the) (NNS eons))))) (, ,) (CC and) (ADVP (RB gently)) (VP (VBN cooked) (PP (IN into) (NP (NN oil))) (PP (IN by) (NP (JJ geothermal) (NN heat))) (PP (IN at) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN temperature)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (QP (QP (CD 50) (IN to) (CD 150)) (NN °)) (NN C)) (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (QP (QP (CD 120) (IN to) (CD 300)) (NN °)) (NN F)) (-RRB- -RRB-)))))))) (. .))) | 13 | {
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There have been attempts to create a single text with all the main ideas of what religion? | (ROOT (S (NP (EX There)) (VP (VBP have) (VP (VBN been) (NP (NNS attempts) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB create) (NP (NP (DT a) (JJ single) (NN text)) (PP (IN with) (NP (NP (PDT all) (DT the) (JJ main) (NNS ideas)) (PP (IN of) (NP (WDT what) (NN religion)))))))))))) (. ?))) | 14 | {
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On which side of the soverign does the Clerk of the Crown stand? | (ROOT (SBARQ (WHPP (IN On) (WHNP (WHNP (WDT which) (NN side)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN soverign))))) (SQ (VBZ does) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNP Clerk)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NNP Crown)))) (VP (VB stand))) (. ?))) | 7 | {
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Most European armies ignored the evidence of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–05 which suggested that infantry armed with new smokeless-powder rifles could engage gun crews effectively. | (ROOT (S (NP (JJS Most) (JJ European) (NNS armies)) (VP (VBD ignored) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN evidence)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NP (DT the) (ADJP (JJ Russo) (HYPH -) (JJ Japanese)) (NNP War)) (PP (IN of) (NP (CD 1904–05)))) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT which)) (S (VP (VBD suggested) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NP (NN infantry)) (VP (VBN armed) (PP (IN with) (NP (JJ new) (NML (JJ smokeless) (HYPH -) (NN powder)) (NNS rifles))))) (VP (MD could) (VP (VB engage) (NP (NN gun) (NNS crews)) (ADVP (RB effectively))))))))))))) (. .))) | 17 | {
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Clarke was what to Williams? | (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Clarke)) (VP (VBD was) (SBAR (WHNP (WP what)) (PP (IN to) (NP (NNP Williams))))) (. ?))) | 7 | {
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Thus, analysis of Ashkenazi Jews together with a large sample from the region of the Khazar Khaganate corroborates the earlier results that Ashkenazi Jews derive their ancestry primarily from populations of the Middle East and Europe, that they possess considerable shared ancestry with other Jewish populations, and that there is no indication of a significant genetic contribution either from within or from north of the Caucasus region", the authors concluded. | (ROOT (S (S (ADVP (RB Thus)) (, ,) (NP (NP (NN analysis)) (PP (IN of) (NP (JJ Ashkenazi) (NNPS Jews))) (ADVP (RB together) (PP (IN with) (NP (NP (DT a) (JJ large) (NN sample)) (PP (IN from) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN region)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NNP Khazar) (NNP Khaganate))))))))) (VP (VBZ corroborates) (NP (DT the) (JJR earlier) (NNS results) (SBAR (SBAR (WDT that) (S (NP (JJ Ashkenazi) (NNPS Jews)) (VP (VBP derive) (NP (PRP$ their) (NN ancestry)) (PP (ADVP (RB primarily)) (IN from) (NP (NP (NNS populations)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNP Middle) (NNP East)) (CC and) (NP (NNP Europe))))))))) (, ,) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (PRP they)) (VP (VBP possess) (NP (NP (JJ considerable) (VBN shared) (NN ancestry)) (PP (IN with) (NP (JJ other) (JJ Jewish) (NNS populations))))))) (, ,) (CC and) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (EX there)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT no) (NN indication)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT a) (JJ significant) (JJ genetic) (NN contribution)) (PP (CC either) (IN from) (PP (IN within)) (CC or) (PP (IN from) (NP (NP (NN north)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NNP Caucasus) (NN region)))))))))))))))) (, ") (, ,) (NP (DT the) (NNS authors)) (VP (VBD concluded)) (. .))) | 18 | {
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After 1765, royal assent was at first signified by letter from the Secretary of State to the governor; but, during the British Regency, the practice began of granting royal assent by Order in Council, which continues to this day, though limited to exceptional cases since 1981. | (ROOT (S (S (PP (IN After) (NP (CD 1765))) (, ,) (NP (JJ royal) (NN assent)) (VP (VBD was) (ADVP (RB at) (RB first)) (VP (VBN signified) (PP (IN by) (NP (NP (NN letter)) (PP (IN from) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNP Secretary)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP State))))) (PP (IN to) (NP (DT the) (NN governor)))))))) (: ;) (CC but) (, ,) (S (PP (IN during) (NP (DT the) (NNP British) (NNP Regency))) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (NN practice)) (VP (VBD began) (PP (IN of) (S (VP (VBG granting) (NP (JJ royal) (NN assent)) (PP (IN by) (NP (NP (NP (NNP Order)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Council)))) (, ,) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT which)) (S (VP (VBZ continues) (PP (IN to) (NP (DT this) (NN day))) (, ,) (SBAR (IN though) (S (VP (VBN limited) (PP (IN to) (NP (JJ exceptional) (NNS cases))) (PP (IN since) (NP (CD 1981)))))))))))))))) (. .))) | 18 | {
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Initially the change in strategy caught the RAF off-guard, and caused extensive damage and civilian casualties. | (ROOT (S (ADVP (RB Initially)) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN change)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN strategy)))) (VP (VP (VBD caught) (NP (DT the) (NNP RAF)) (PP (IN off) (HYPH -) (NP (NN guard)))) (, ,) (CC and) (VP (VBD caused) (NP (NP (JJ extensive) (NN damage)) (CC and) (NP (JJ civilian) (NNS casualties))))) (. .))) | 7 | {
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On 26 February the United Nations Security Council passed Resolution 1970, suspending Libya from the UN Human Rights Council, implementing sanctions and calling for an International Criminal Court (ICC) investigation into the killing of unarmed civilians. | (ROOT (S (PP (IN On) (NP (CD 26) (NNP February))) (NP (DT the) (NML (NNP United) (NNP Nations)) (NNP Security) (NNP Council)) (VP (VBD passed) (NP (NP (NNP Resolution) (CD 1970)) (, ,) (VP (VP (VBG suspending) (NP (NNP Libya)) (PP (IN from) (NP (DT the) (NNP UN) (NML (NNP Human) (NNPS Rights)) (NNP Council)))) (, ,) (VP (VBG implementing) (NP (NNS sanctions))) (CC and) (VP (VBG calling) (PP (IN for) (NP (NP (DT an) (NML (NML (NNP International) (NNP Criminal) (NNP Court)) (-LRB- -LRB-) (NNP ICC) (-RRB- -RRB-)) (NN investigation)) (PP (IN into) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN killing)) (PP (IN of) (NP (JJ unarmed) (NNS civilians))))))))))) (. .))) | 13 | {
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"B-VP",
"I-VP",
"B-PP",
"B-NP",
"O",
"O",
"O",
"O",
"O",
"O",
"B-NP",
"B-PP"... | On/prep/passed 26/nummod/February February/pobj/On the/det/Council United/compound/Nations Nations/compound/Council Security/compound/Council Council/nsubj/passed passed/ROOT/passed Resolution/dobj/passed 1970/nummod/Resolution ,/punct/passed suspending/advcl/passed Libya/dobj/suspending from/prep/suspending the/det/Council UN/compound/Council Human/compound/Rights Rights/compound/Council Council/pobj/from ,/punct/suspending implementing/advcl/suspending sanctions/dobj/implementing and/cc/implementing calling/conj/implementing for/prep/calling an/det/investigation International/nmod/investigation Criminal/nmod/Court Court/nmod/investigation (/punct/ICC ICC/appos/Court )/punct/Court investigation/pobj/for into/prep/investigation the/det/killing killing/pobj/into of/prep/killing unarmed/amod/civilians civilians/pobj/of ./punct/passed | (S (PP (IN On) (NP (CD 26) (NNP February))) (NP (DT the) (NML (NNP United) (NNP Nations)) (NNP Security) (NNP Council)) (VP (VBD passed) (NP (NP (NNP Resolution) (CD 1970)) (, ,) (VP (VP (VBG suspending) (NP (NNP Libya)) (PP (IN from) (NP (DT the) (NNP UN) (NML (NNP Human) (NNPS Rights)) (NNP Council)))) (, ,) (VP (VBG implementing) (NP (NNS sanctions))) (CC and) (VP (VBG calling) (PP (IN for) (NP (NP (DT an) (NML (NML (NNP International) (NNP Criminal) (NNP Court)) (-LRB- -LRB-) (NNP ICC) (-RRB- -RRB-)) (NN investigation)) (PP (IN into) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN killing)) (PP (IN of) (NP (JJ unarmed) (NNS civilians))))))))))) (. .)) | T | ['the United Nations Security Council passed Resolution 1970 , suspending Libya from the UN Human Rights Council , implementing sanctions and calling for an International Criminal Court -LRB- ICC -RRB- investigation into the killing of unarmed civilians'] | [] | ['On 26 February the United Nations Security Council passed Resolution 1970 , suspending Libya from the UN Human Rights Council , implementing sanctions and calling for an International Criminal Court -LRB- ICC -RRB- investigation into the killing of unarmed civilians .'] | [] | [] | 40,981 |
The Yi people of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in southern Sichuan speak the Nuosu language, which is one of the Lolo-Burmese languages; Yi is written using the Yi script, a syllabary standardized in 1974. | (ROOT (S (S (NP (NP (DT The) (NNP Yi) (NNS people)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NML (NNP Liangshan) (NNP Yi)) (NNP Autonomous) (NNP Prefecture)) (PP (IN in) (NP (JJ southern) (NNP Sichuan)))))) (VP (VBP speak) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNP Nuosu) (NN language)) (, ,) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT which)) (S (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (CD one)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (ADJP (JJ Lolo) (HYPH -) (JJ Burmese)) (NNS languages)))))))))) (: ;) (S (NP (NN Yi)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN written) (S (VP (VBG using) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNP Yi) (NN script)) (, ,) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN syllabary)) (VP (VBN standardized) (PP (IN in) (NP (CD 1974))))))))))) (. .))) | 13 | {
"ADJ": [
"southern",
"Burmese"
],
"ADP": [
"of",
"in",
"of",
"in"
],
"ADV": [],
"AUX": [
"is",
"is"
],
"CCONJ": [],
"DET": [
"The",
"the",
"the",
"the",
"a"
],
"INTJ": [],
"NOUN": [
"people",
"language",
"languages",
"script",
"syllabary"
],
"NUM": [
"one",
"1974"
],
"PART": [],
"PRON": [
"which"
],
"PROPN": [
"Yi",
"Liangshan",
"Yi",
"Autonomous",
"Prefecture",
"Sichuan",
"Nuosu",
"Lolo",
"Yi",
"Yi"
],
"PUNCT": [
",",
"-",
";",
",",
"."
],
"SCONJ": [],
"SPACE": [],
"SYM": [],
"VERB": [
"speak",
"written",
"using",
"standardized"
],
"X": []
} | [
"B-NP",
"I-NP",
"I-NP",
"B-PP",
"O",
"O",
"B-NP",
"I-NP",
"B-PP",
"B-NP",
"I-NP",
"B-VP",
"B-NP",
"I-NP",
"I-NP",
"I-NP",
"O",
"B-VP",
"B-NP",
"B-PP",
"B-NP",
"B-ADJP",
"I-ADJP",
"I-ADJP",
"B-NP",
"O",
"B-NP",
"B-VP",
"I-VP",
"I-VP",
"B-NP",
"I-NP",
"I... | The/det/people Yi/compound/people people/nsubj/speak of/prep/people Liangshan/compound/Yi Yi/compound/Prefecture Autonomous/compound/Prefecture Prefecture/pobj/of in/prep/people southern/amod/Sichuan Sichuan/pobj/in speak/ccomp/written the/det/language Nuosu/compound/language language/dobj/speak ,/punct/language which/nsubj/is is/relcl/language one/attr/is of/prep/one the/det/languages Lolo/compound/Burmese -/punct/Burmese Burmese/amod/languages languages/pobj/of ;/punct/written Yi/nsubjpass/written is/auxpass/written written/ROOT/written using/xcomp/written the/det/script Yi/compound/script script/dobj/using ,/punct/script a/det/syllabary syllabary/appos/script standardized/acl/syllabary in/prep/standardized 1974/pobj/in ./punct/written | (S (S (NP (NP (DT The) (NNP Yi) (NNS people)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NML (NNP Liangshan) (NNP Yi)) (NNP Autonomous) (NNP Prefecture)) (PP (IN in) (NP (JJ southern) (NNP Sichuan)))))) (VP (VBP speak) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNP Nuosu) (NN language)) (, ,) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT which)) (S (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (CD one)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (ADJP (JJ Lolo) (HYPH -) (JJ Burmese)) (NNS languages)))))))))) (: ;) (S (NP (NN Yi)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN written) (S (VP (VBG using) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNP Yi) (NN script)) (, ,) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN syllabary)) (VP (VBN standardized) (PP (IN in) (NP (CD 1974))))))))))) (. .)) | CT | ['The Yi people of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in southern Sichuan speak the Nuosu language , which is one of the Lolo - Burmese languages', 'Yi is written using the Yi script , a syllabary standardized in 1974'] | ['which is one of the Lolo - Burmese languages'] | [] | ['The Yi people of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in southern Sichuan speak the Nuosu language , which is one of the Lolo - Burmese languages ; Yi is written using the Yi script , a syllabary standardized in 1974 .'] | [] | 5,866 |
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