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17148777 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfried%20David | Wilfried David | Wilfried David (22 April 1946 – 15 June 2015) was a Belgian professional road bicycle racer.
Major results
1968
2nd, Houthulst
1st, Stage 7, Paris–Nice
1st, Overall, Tour of Belgium
2nd, Stage 1
3rd, Stage 2
1969
1st, Oostduinkerke
1st, Vichte
1970
1st, Mandel-Leie-Schelde
1971
2nd, Overall, Vuelta a España
1st, Stage 14
1972
1st, Stage 7, Tour de Suisse
1973
1st, Brussels-Ingooigem
1st, Stage 6a, Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
1st, Overall, Tour de Romandie
2nd, Stage 1
3rd, Stage 2
2nd, Stage 3
1st, Stage 4b
Tour de France:
Winner stage 15
1976
1st, Stage 5, Tour Méditerranéen
2nd, Overall, Tour of Belgium
3rd, Stage 3
References
External links
Official Tour de France results for Wilfried David
1946 births
2015 deaths
Belgian male cyclists
Belgian Vuelta a España stage winners
Belgian Tour de France stage winners
Sportspeople from Bruges
Cyclists from West Flanders
Tour de Suisse stage winners |
17150433 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lira%20Hospital | Lira Hospital | Lira Regional Referral Hospital, commonly known as Lira Hospital, is a hospital in Lira in the Northern Region of Uganda. It is the referral hospital for the districts of Amolatar, Apac, Dokolo, Lira, Kole, and Oyam.
Location
Lira Hospital is located along Police Road, in the central business district of the city of Lira, approximately , southeast of Gulu Regional Referral Hospital, in Gulu City. This is approximately by road, northwest of Soroti Regional Referral Hospital, in the city of Soroti.
Lira Regional Referral Hospital is located approximately , by road, north of Mulago National Referral Hospital, in the city of Kampala, Uganda's capital. The coordinates of Lira Hospital are: 02°15'06.0"N, 32°54'07.0"E (Latitude:2.251667; Longitude:32.901944)
Overview
Lira Hospital is a public hospital, funded by the Uganda Ministry of Health, and general care in the hospital is free. It is one of the regional referral hospitals in Uganda. The hospital is designated as one of the internship hospitals in Uganda, where graduates of Ugandan medical schools can serve one year of internship under the supervision of qualified specialists and consultants. The bed capacity of the hospital in 2012 was 254. Staff shortage is a concern. In 2012, of the 39 required doctors, the hospital had only 9 doctors.
In September 2017, the hospital commissioned an 8-apartment building to house some of the critically essential staff, so that they can quickly respond to emergencies. Prior to then, all staff lived off-campus, away from the hospital. Construction of the three-story building started in January 2015 and lasted 2 years and eight months, at a cost of USh1.5 billion (approx. US$430,000), fully funded by the Government of Uganda.
See also
Hospitals in Uganda
List of universities in Uganda
Juliet Sekabunga Nalwanga
References
External links
Lira District Internet Portal
Committee Observes Shortfalls In Health Care Delivery
Hospitals in Uganda
Hospitals established in 1920
1920 establishments in Uganda
Lira District
Lango sub-region
Northern Region, Uganda |
17152053 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil%20pump%20%28internal%20combustion%20engine%29 | Oil pump (internal combustion engine) | The oil pump is an internal combustion engine part that circulates engine oil under pressure to the rotating bearings, the sliding pistons and the camshaft of the engine. This lubricates the bearings, allows the use of higher-capacity fluid bearings and also assists in cooling the engine.
As well as its primary purpose for lubrication, pressurized oil is increasingly used as a hydraulic fluid to power small actuators. One of the first notable uses in this way was for hydraulic tappets in camshaft and valve actuation. Increasingly common recent uses may include the tensioner for a timing belt or variators for variable valve timing systems.
Pumps
The type of pump used varies. Gear pumps trochoid pumps and vane pumps are all commonly used. Plunger pumps have been used in the past, but these are now only used rarely, for small engines.
To avoid the need for priming, the pump is always mounted low-down, either submerged or around the level of the oil in the sump. A short pick-up pipe with a simple wire-mesh strainer reaches to the bottom of the sump.
Pump drive
For simplicity and reliability, mechanical pumps are used, driven by mechanical geartrains from the crankshaft. Reducing pump speed is beneficial and so it is usual to drive the pump from the cam (if this is mounted in the cylinder block) or distributor shaft, which turns at half engine speed. Placing the oil pump low-down uses a near-vertical drive shaft, driven by helical skew gears from the camshaft. Some engines, such as the Fiat Twin Cam engine of 1964, began as OHV engines with an oil pump driven from a conventional camshaft in the cylinder block. When the twin overhead cam engine was developed, the previous oil pump arrangement was retained and the camshaft became a shortened stub shaft. Even when the distributor position was moved from the previous block-mount to being mounted on the cylinder head camshafts, the oil pump drive remained in the same position, the unused distributor position now covered by a blanking plate. Small engines, or scooters may have internal gear pumps mounted directly on their crankshaft.
For reliability, it is rare to use an external drive mechanism, either a separate belt drive or external gears, although camshaft-driven pumps often rely on the same timing belt. Additional separate belts are sometimes used where dry sump pumps have been added to engines during tuning.
Electric oil pumps are not used, again for reliability. Some 'turbo timer' electric auxiliary oil pumps are sometimes fitted to turbocharged engines. These are a second oil pump that continues to run after the engine has stopped, providing cooling oil to the hot bearings of a turbocharger for some minutes, whilst it cools down. These are supplementary pumps and do not replace the main, mechanical, oil pump.
Electric pump as a main engine pump again will require big electric motors and it may be simply cheaper to drive directly from the engine. For eg BMW S65 engine's oil pump delivers ca. 45 LPM (Litres Per Minute) of oil at 5.5 bar pressure. This pump would require a significantly large motor to drive.
Lubricating system
The oiling system addresses the need to properly lubricate an engine when it's running. Properly lubricating an engine not only reduces friction between moving parts but is also the main method by which heat is removed from pistons, bearings, and shafts. Failing to properly lubricate an engine will result in engine failure. The oil pump forces the motor oil through the passages in the engine to properly distribute oil to different engine components. In a common oiling system, oil is drawn out of the oil sump (oil pan, in US English) through a wire mesh strainer that removes some of the larger pieces of debris from the oil. The flow made by the oil pump allows the oil to be distributed around the engine. In this system, oil flows through an oil filter and sometimes an oil cooler, before going through the engine's oil passages and being dispersed to lubricate pistons, rings, springs, valve stems, and more.
Oil pressure
The oil pressure generated in most engines should be about 10 psi per every 1000 revolutions per minute (rpm), peaking around 55-65 psi.
Local pressure (at the crankshaft journal and bearing) is far higher than the 50, 60 psi &c. set by the pump's relief valve, and will reach hundreds of psi. This higher pressure is developed by the relative speeds in feet per second (not RPM or journal size directly) of the crankshaft journal itself against the bearing, the bearing width (to the closest pressure leak), oil viscosity, and temperature, balanced against the bearing clearance (the leakage rate).
All pump pressure does is "fill in the hole" and refresh the oil in the annular space faster than the leak expels it. This is why low-speed engines have relatively large journals, with only modest pump size and pressure. Low pressure indicates that leakage from the bearings is higher than the pump's delivery rate.
Gauge pressure
The oil pressure at the pump outlet, which is what opens the pressure relief valve, is simply the resistance to flow caused by the bearing clearances and restrictions.
The oil pressure gauge, or warning lamp, gives only the pressure at the point where its sender enters that part of the pressurized system not everywhere, not an average, nor a generalized picture of the systemic pressure.
Despite the frequent comparison to hydraulic engineering theory, this is not a "closed system" in which oil pressure is balanced and identical everywhere. All engines are "open systems", because the oil returns to the pan by a series of controlled leaks. The bearings farthest from the pump always have the lowest pressure because of the number of leaks between the pump and that bearing. Excess bearing clearance increases the pressure loss between the first and last bearing in a series.
Depending on condition, an engine may have acceptable gauge pressure, and still only 5 psi pressure at one connecting rod, which will fail under high load.
The pressure is actually created by the resistance to the flow of the oil around the engine. So, the pressure of the oil may vary during operation, with temperature, engine speed, and wear on the engine. Colder oil temperature can cause higher pressure, as the oil is thicker, while higher engine speeds cause the pump to run faster and push more oil through the engine. Because of variances in temperature and normal higher engine speed upon cold engine start up, it's normal to see higher oil pressure upon engine start up than at normal operating temperatures, where normal oil pressure usually falls between 30 and 45 psi. Too much oil pressure can create unnecessary work for the engine and even add air into the system. To ensure that the oil pressure does not exceed the rated maximum, once pressure exceeds a preset limit a spring-loaded pressure relief valve dumps excess pressure either to the suction side of the pump, or directly back to the oil pan or tank.
High Oil Pressure
The end result of too high an oil pressure is the front or rear main engine seals will be blown and or blow the oil plugs out. In other words, any possible entry into the crankcase that is sealed somehow could be blown. High oil pressure frequently means extremely high pressure on cold start-up, but this is a design flaw rather than an automatic consequence of high pressure. The observation "if you raise the maximum pressure, the cold pressure goes too high" is accurate, but not intentional.
Even the stock pumps (regardless of brand and model) do not have enough relief valve capacity: the relief port is too small to handle the volume of cold oil. This is why there is a significant difference between cold & hot oil, high & low RPM, &c., but it's typically not a problem with stock engines because of the spring-loaded pressure relief valve mentioned above. A correctly designed relief port (which is not found in production engines) will flow any oil volume the gears will pass, regardless of oil viscosity or temperature, and the gauge reading will only vary slightly.
The oil pressure is monitored by an oil pressure sending unit, usually mounted to the block of the engine. This can either be a spring-loaded pressure sensor or an electronic pressure sensor, depending on the type of sending unit. Problems with the oil pressure sending unit or the connections between it and the driver's display can cause abnormal oil pressure readings when oil pressure is perfectly acceptable.
Low Oil Pressure
There are only four reasons for low oil pressure:
No oil or low oil in the engine;
Worn or defective oil pump or broken pressure relief valve spring;
Worn main bearings (big ends have nothing to do with oil pressure as most of the pressure to these are supplied by centripetal force); and
Oil gallery fracture or blockage.
Low oil pressure can cause engine damage. The first thing to fail will be cam carrier bearings if the vehicle is OHC as this is fed through a restrictor and low pressure will starve the top of the engine of lubrication. If pistons have crown jets (e.g., scania), this could cause piston/liner nip. Also the crankshaft and connecting rod bearings may seize. Indications of low oil pressure may be that the warning light is on, a low pressure reading on the gauge, or clattering/clinking noises from the engine. Low oil pressure is a problem that must be addressed immediately to prevent serious damage.
The leading cause of low oil pressure in an engine is wear on the engine's vital parts. Over time, engine bearings and seals suffer from wear and tear. Wear can cause these parts to eventually lose their original dimensions, and this increased clearance allows for a greater volume of oil to flow over time which can greatly reduce oil pressure. For instance, .001 of an inch worn off of the engine's main bearings can cause up to a 20% loss in oil pressure. Simply replacing worn bearings may fix this problem, but in older engines with a lot of wear not much can be done besides completely overhauling the engine.
Particles in the oil can also cause serious problems with oil pressure. After oil flows through the engine, it returns to the oil pan, and can carry along a lot of debris. The debris can cause problems with the oil pickup screen and the oil pump itself. The holes in the oil pickup screen measure about . Holes of this size only pick up bigger pieces of debris and allow a lot of smaller pieces to flow through it. The holes in the screen are so big (relative to debris) because at low temperatures and slow engine speed the oil is very viscous and needs large openings to flow freely. Even with these large holes in the screen, it can still become clogged and cause low oil pressure. A coating on the screen can reduce hole size to about , which in turn reduces the flow of oil by 44 percent.
Even after passing through the oil pickup screen and the oil filter, debris can remain in the oil. It is very important to change the oil and oil filter to minimize the amount of debris flowing through your engine. This harmful debris along with normal engine wear in high mileage engines causes an increase in clearances between bearings and other moving parts.
Low oil pressure may be simply because there is not enough oil in the sump, due to burning oil (normally caused by piston ring wear or worn valve seals) or leakage. The piston rings serve to seal the combustion chamber, as well as remove oil from the internal walls of the cylinder. However, when they wear, their effectiveness drops, which leaves oil on the cylinder walls during combustion. In some engines, burning a small amount of oil is normal and shouldn't necessarily cause any alarm, whereas heavy oil consumption is a sign that the engine might need an overhaul.
Oil Pumps in High Performance Engines
Not all engines have the same oiling needs. High performance engines, for example, place higher stress on the lubricating system. In this case, the lubricating system must be especially robust to prevent engine damage. Most engines in cars on the road today don't run much past 5,000–6,000 rpm, but that isn't always the case in performance engines, where engine speeds could reach up to 8000-9000 rpm. In engines like these, it is imperative that the oil circulates quickly enough, or air may become trapped in the oil. Also, to free up power, some engines in performance applications run lower weight oil, which requires less power to run the oil pump. Common oil weights in engines today are usually either 5W-30 or 10W-30 oil, whereas performance engines might use 0W-20 oil, which is less viscous.
Wet and dry sump systems
Conventional wet sump engines have one oil pump. It is generally located inside the lower part of the engine, usually below and/or to one side of the crankshaft. On dry sump engines, at least two oil pumps are required: one to pressurize and distribute the oil around the engine components, and at least one other 'scavenge pump' to evacuate the oil which has pooled at the bottom of the engine. This scavenge pump is sometimes (but not always) located in the 'sump' of the engine, and crucially, this scavenge pump's flow-rate capacity must exceed that of the pump which pressurizes and distributes oil throughout the engine.
Because of the dry sump's external oil reservoir, excess air can escape the oil before the oil is pumped back through the engine. Dry sumps also allow for more power because they reduce the amount of windage, oil sloshing up into the rotating assembly, and the vacuum from the scavenge pump improves ring seal. Dry sumps are more popular in racing applications because of the improved power and reduced oil sloshing that would otherwise reduce oil pressure. Disadvantages of dry sumps are increased weight, additional parts, and more chances for leaks and problems to occur.
See also
Ring oiler
Notes
References
External links
Engine Failure
Engine lubrication systems
Engine components
Engine technology |
17153049 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamara%20McKinley | Tamara McKinley | Tamara McKinley (born 1948) is a British-based Australian author, living in the south of England. She also wrote as Ellie Dean.
She was born in Launceston, Tasmania in 1948, but was raised in Devonport until the age of ten, when she accompanied her English grandmother (who had adopted her at age six) to the United Kingdom where she has been based ever since. Although based in Britain, she visits Australia every year to research her novels which are all set there.
Her novels to date are published in at least 15 different languages.
As Ellie Dean, she has also written the Cliffehaven series which has sold more than a million copies.
Her home is in Jevington, East Sussex where she lived with her husband, Geoffrey Oliver "Ollie" Carter until his death in December 2020.
In March 2021 she announced her retirement from writing.
Bibliography
Matilda's Last Waltz (2000, Piatkus Books)
Jacaranda Vines (2001, Piatkus Books)
Windflowers (2002, Piatkus Books)
Summer Lightning (2003, Piatkus Books)
Undercurrents (2004, Piatkus Books)
Dreamscapes (2005, Piatkus Books)
Lands Beyond the Sea (2007, Hodder & Stoughton)
A Kingdom for the Brave (2008, Hodder & Stoughton)
Legacy (2009, Hodder & Stoughton)
Ocean Child (2010, Quercus)
Savannah Winds (2014, Quercus)
Firestorm (2014, Quercus)
Echoes from Afar (2015, Quercus)
Spindrift (2017, Quercus)
References
External links
Official Website
Tamara McKinley's Weblog
1948 births
Living people
20th-century Australian novelists
21st-century Australian novelists
Australian women novelists
Australian expatriates in England
People from Launceston, Tasmania
People from Devonport, Tasmania
20th-century Australian women writers
21st-century Australian women writers |
17154799 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roque%20de%20la%20Cruz | Roque de la Cruz | Roque de la Cruz may refer to:
Roche MacGeoghegan (1580–1644), also known as Roque de la Cruz, Irish Dominican prelate and Tridentine reformist
Roque de la Cruz (cyclist) (born 1964), Spanish racing cyclist |
17156251 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameron%20Parish%20School%20Board | Cameron Parish School Board | Cameron Parish School Board (CPSB) or Cameron Parish School District or Cameron Parish School System (CPSS) is a school district headquartered in unincorporated Cameron Parish, Louisiana, United States. The district serves Cameron Parish.
The district has its temporary headquarters at 1027 Highway 384 in the Grand Lake area.
History
In September 2005 Hurricane Rita struck Cameron Parish. Four of the parish's six public schools were destroyed or damaged; students from three other schools (Cameron Elementary, South Cameron Elementary, and South Cameron High) occupied Grand Lake High School while students from Johnson Bayou occupied Hackberry High School's campus.
School uniforms
Students are required to wear school uniforms.
Schools
Grand Lake High School (PK-12)
Hackberry High School (K-12)
Johnson Bayou High School (K-12)
As a result of the September 2008 Hurricane Ike, 80% of the Johnson Bayou campus received damage. The district was to try to get the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to fund a replacement school instead of a repaired campus.
South Cameron High School (K-12)
Was formerly two separate schools (South Cameron Elementary School and South Cameron High School)
Hurricane Ike destroyed South Cameron's temporary buildings.
Due to declining enrollment, South Cameron no longer sponsors football.
Former schools
Cameron Elementary School (PreK-7)
Closed after Hurricane Rita in fall 2005; school consolidated into South Cameron High School by fall 2006.
Grand Chenier Elementary School
Closed in 2001 after enrollment decreased to 60 students.
South Cameron Elementary School
Closed after Hurricane Rita in fall 2005; school consolidated into South Cameron High School by fall 2006.
References
External links
Cameron Parish School Board
School districts in Louisiana
Education in Cameron Parish, Louisiana |
17157475 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tank%20transporter | Tank transporter | A tank transporter is a combination of a heavy tractor unit or a ballast tractor and a mating full trailer, hydraulic modular trailer or semi-trailer (typically of the "lowboy" type), used for transporting tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles. Some also function as tank recovery vehicles, the tractors of which may be armoured for protection in combat conditions.
Used on roads, tank transporters reduce the wear and tear on tracks and the other components of the powertrains of tracked vehicles. They also conserve fuel, are less damaging of road surfaces, and reduce tank crew fatigue. Overall, they are more efficient at moving tanks at higher speeds and longer distances than the tanks themselves.
Chassis designs
Three chassis designs have been used, generally in this order over time as loads became heavier, although there are exceptions.
Rigid chassis
The lighter tanks of World War I and the interwar period were carried on simple rigid flatbed lorries.
Trailers
As the weight of tanks became too great for lorry chassis, separate trailers were developed. These carried the entire weight of the tank on their own wheels, putting no weight onto the tractor unit. They are pulled by a ballast tractor connected to a drawbar.
The simplest trailer designs have only two axles, but heavier loads frequently require more than this. Multiple wheels per axle are common, usually four, sometimes a hydraulic modular trailer is employed which can have 8 or more number of axles which are hydraulically steerable and height adjusted.
One advantage of ballast tractors is that they are capable of double heading, where two tractor units are coupled to pull a hydraulic modular trailer.
Other attempts have been made around 1942 with heavy-trucks, as known for the Dart T13 Tank Tractor.
Steering
Some designs, such as the 1928 Aldershot design, grouped pairs of axles at each end of the trailer.
Others, such as the 70-ton Cranes trailer used to carry the Second World War-era Tortoise heavy assault tank, had five axles, spaced along the length of the trailer. The end-wheel designs have the advantages of better ability to cross rough ground and steering more easily. Those with axles throughout their length must have suspension that allows the axles to move and also allowing some steering. This makes them more complicated to manufacture. Placing the wheels at the ends also allows the chassis to dip down into a "well", giving a lower centre of gravity during transport. The Cranes trailer had a frame split into two sections of two and three axles, with a carrying bed above them. The outermost four axles had Ackermann steering for their wheels.
The German Sd.Ah.116 trailer of World War II had a steersman's position on the rear bogie.
Semi-trailers
The ballast tractor for a drawbar trailer must be comparable in weight to its load if it is to have traction, which means that the total weight of the tractor-trailer combination might be as much as twice the useful load. By using a semi-trailer instead, some of the load's weight is instead carried by the tractor. This avoids the need to ballast the tractor, making a greater proportion of the total weight available for the load.
Semi-trailers cannot be moved on their own, or pushed and pulled by ballast tractors. They are only mobile when connected to the correct tractor unit, which can limit their use in recovery.
The simplest semi-trailer is "half of a trailer", having wheels at the rear only and an articulated connection to the tractor unit. A strong metal post or kingpin on the trailer fits into a socket or 'fifth wheel' on the tractor.
Lowboy semi-trailers are commonly used to keep the load's center of mass low, as they have a low horizontal bed, with a gooseneck that rises up at the front to connect to the tractor unit.
As with drawbar trailers, it is simplest if all the axles of a semi-trailer are concentrated at the rear, away from the tractor unit. However, heavier loads may require more axles, and steering gear may be needed at the front of the semi-trailer.
Loading
Ramps
The simplest means of loading the transporter is with a pair of hinged ramps at the rear. The load then drives up the ramps and onto the trailer under its own power. As tracked vehicles exist for their mobility across obstacles, they usually have no difficulty in doing this (however, see the "Power for loading" section below.)
Tilt beds
The Cranes trailer described above uses an entire see-saw tilting bed (and two small ramps). A manual hydraulic pump tilts the empty bed, bringing the loading end close to the ground. The tank drives up, then once past the see-saw fulcrum the bed tilts back under its weight.
Demountable axles
Some designs use a demountable axle, where the axle detaches from the bed of the trailer. Access to the load bed is now through low ramps, without needing to climb over the height of the wheels. Again, the intention is to keep centre of gravity low.
Power for loading
Although an operational vehicle can be driven on-board under its own power, this is a delicate operation, particularly with tracked vehicles, as their precise steering is limited. In particular, neutral steering, where one track goes forward and one backward causing the tank to turn on the spot, is likely to either damage the trailer bed or to cause the vehicle to fall off.
A few transporters have been fitted with winches for loading, but this is uncommon. More commonly a disabled vehicle is loaded with the assistance of a recovery tractor, either winching or pushing it on board.
Tank recovery vehicles
Some tank transports are equipped with winches or cranes to also serve as tank recovery vehicles. Some are armoured recovery vehicles. Tanks are usually deployed in groups, with an equal number of transporters to support them. Recovery vehicles are more complex and more expensive and thus only a limited number are produced.
For similar reasons, tank transporters are rarely armoured to recover tanks under fire, although tracked recovery vehicles frequently are. A rare few have been, such as the M26 "Dragon Wagon" of World War II.
Individual models
See also
Artillery tractor
Flatcar - used to transport tanks where railroad tracks are available
List of U.S. military vehicles by model number
Notes
References
External links
Military trucks |
17158347 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%20Grand%20Charles | Le Grand Charles | Le Grand Charles is a 2006 French television miniseries on the life of Charles de Gaulle from 1939 to 1959, written and directed by Bernard Stora.
Plot
Cast
Bernard Farcy as Charles de Gaulle
Danièle Lebrun as Yvonne de Gaulle
David Ryall as Winston Churchill
Pascal Elso as Gaston Palewski
Hubert Saint-Macary as Michel Debré
Denis Podalydès as Claude Mauriac
Bernard Alane as Paul Ramadier
Nicolas Vaude as Paul Baudoin
Bernard Bloch as Jacques Foccart
Patrick Chesnais as Henri Giraud
Julien Boisselier as Jacques Chaban-Delmas
Thierry Hancisse as Olivier Guichard
Jacques Spiesser as Pierre Pflimlin
Robert Hardy as Franklin D. Roosevelt
Sam Spiegel as Gilbert Renault
Jean Dell as Pierre Billotte
Grégoire Oestermann as André Malraux
Scali Delpeyrat as Jacques Baumel
Pierre-François Dumeniaud as Jacques Soustelle
Gérard Lartigau as Paul Reynaud
Jean-Michel Molé as Vincent Auriol
Gilles David as André Philip
Stéphane Boucher as Maurice Thorez
Olivier Granier as Jean Monnet
Jean-Claude Durand as Raoul Salan
Denis Bénoliel as René Pleven
Gérard Chaillou as Charles Corbin
Célia Desbrus as Anne de Gaulle
Paul de Launoy as Philippe de Gaulle
Réginald Huguenin as Jules Moch
Daniel Kenigsberg as Alphonse Juin
Patrice Bornand as Michel Poniatowski
Patrick Zard as Alain de Boissieu
Paul Aham as Christian Fouchet
Grégori Derangère as Claude Guy
Jean-Yves Berteloot as Léon Delbecque
Jay Benedict as Wilbur
Hugh Fraser as McMillan
Dominic Gould as Roosevelt interpreter
Nicolas Briançon as Paul de Villelume
Chantal Banlier as Augustine
Marc Berman as Margerie
Rémy Carpentier as Flohic
Sébastien Cotterot as Courcel
Jean-Yves Chatelais as Delvaux
Marie Mergey as Mademoiselle Potel
Olivier Claverie as Gaston de Bonneval
Jean-Pierre Durand as Linarès
Vladislav Galard as Guy Monnerot
Lise Lamétrie as Philomène Zieger
Pierre Stévenin as Ernest Buffard
Accolades
External links
2006 television films
2006 films
French television films
Films set in the 1930s
Films set in the 1940s
Films set in the 1950s
Television series set in the 1930s
Television series set in the 1940s
Television series set in the 1950s
Films set in France
French World War II films
Films shot in France
Cultural depictions of Charles de Gaulle
Cultural depictions of Winston Churchill
Cultural depictions of Franklin D. Roosevelt
2000s French television miniseries
World War II television series
2000s French films |
17159329 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20minor%20planets%3A%20183001%E2%80%93184000 | List of minor planets: 183001–184000 |
183001–183100
|-bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183001 || || — || August 10, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=002 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183002 || || — || August 9, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=003 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183003 || || — || August 9, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || FLO || align=right data-sort-value="0.95" | 950 m ||
|-id=004 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183004 || || — || August 9, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=005 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183005 || || — || August 10, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || V || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=006 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183006 || || — || August 10, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || FLO || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=007 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183007 || || — || August 6, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=008 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183008 || || — || August 11, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=009 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183009 || || — || August 10, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.99" | 990 m ||
|-id=010 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183010 || || — || August 10, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || FLO || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=011 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183011 || || — || August 12, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || FLO || align=right data-sort-value="0.84" | 840 m ||
|-id=012 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183012 || || — || August 12, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || MIS || align=right | 3.7 km ||
|-id=013 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183013 || || — || August 12, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || FLO || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=014 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183014 || || — || August 14, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=015 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183015 || || — || August 14, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 3.5 km ||
|-id=016 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183016 || || — || August 11, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=017 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183017 || || — || August 11, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || ERI || align=right | 4.5 km ||
|-id=018 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183018 || || — || August 12, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=019 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183019 || || — || August 14, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.90" | 900 m ||
|-id=020 bgcolor=#FA8072
| 183020 || || — || August 14, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=021 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183021 || || — || August 14, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || FLO || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=022 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183022 || || — || August 13, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || V || align=right data-sort-value="0.99" | 990 m ||
|-id=023 bgcolor=#FA8072
| 183023 || || — || August 13, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.98" | 980 m ||
|-id=024 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183024 || || — || August 14, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=025 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183025 || || — || August 14, 2002 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=026 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183026 || || — || August 14, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=027 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183027 || || — || August 14, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || FLO || align=right data-sort-value="0.91" | 910 m ||
|-id=028 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183028 || || — || August 13, 2002 || Bergisch Gladbach || W. Bickel || — || align=right | 3.3 km ||
|-id=029 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183029 || || — || August 14, 2002 || Siding Spring || R. H. McNaught || — || align=right | 4.0 km ||
|-id=030 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183030 || || — || August 6, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.98" | 980 m ||
|-id=031 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183031 || || — || August 8, 2002 || Palomar || S. F. Hönig || — || align=right | 1.00 km ||
|-id=032 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183032 || || — || August 8, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.81" | 810 m ||
|-id=033 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183033 || || — || August 8, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.87" | 870 m ||
|-id=034 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183034 || || — || August 11, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 3.4 km ||
|-id=035 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183035 || 2002 QY || — || August 16, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=036 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183036 || || — || August 27, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || NYS || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=037 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183037 || || — || August 27, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=038 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183038 || || — || August 27, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.97" | 970 m ||
|-id=039 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183039 || || — || August 28, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || FLO || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=040 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183040 || || — || August 16, 2002 || Palomar || A. Lowe || — || align=right | 3.2 km ||
|-id=041 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183041 || || — || August 29, 2002 || Palomar || R. Matson || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.89" | 890 m ||
|-id=042 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183042 || || — || August 29, 2002 || Palomar || S. F. Hönig || NYS || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=043 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183043 || || — || August 28, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.69" | 690 m ||
|-id=044 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183044 || || — || August 30, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || FLO || align=right data-sort-value="0.88" | 880 m ||
|-id=045 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183045 || || — || August 20, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || V || align=right data-sort-value="0.90" | 900 m ||
|-id=046 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183046 || || — || August 26, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.94" | 940 m ||
|-id=047 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183047 || || — || August 18, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.99" | 990 m ||
|-id=048 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183048 || || — || August 29, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=049 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183049 || || — || August 27, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=050 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183050 || || — || August 18, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=051 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183051 || || — || August 28, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.90" | 900 m ||
|-id=052 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183052 || || — || August 29, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=053 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183053 || || — || August 16, 2002 || Nanchuan || Q.-z. Ye || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=054 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183054 || || — || August 27, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.69" | 690 m ||
|-id=055 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183055 || || — || August 18, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || V || align=right data-sort-value="0.81" | 810 m ||
|-id=056 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183056 || || — || August 19, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=057 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183057 || || — || August 29, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=058 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183058 || || — || August 18, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=059 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183059 || || — || August 29, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=060 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183060 || || — || August 17, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.88" | 880 m ||
|-id=061 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183061 || || — || August 27, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=062 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183062 || || — || August 18, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=063 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183063 || || — || August 17, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=064 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183064 || || — || August 17, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || MAS || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=065 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183065 || || — || August 16, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || PAD || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=066 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183066 || || — || September 1, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || V || align=right data-sort-value="0.94" | 940 m ||
|-id=067 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183067 || || — || September 4, 2002 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || FLO || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=068 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183068 || || — || September 4, 2002 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || MAS || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=069 bgcolor=#FA8072
| 183069 || || — || September 4, 2002 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=070 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183070 || || — || September 4, 2002 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 2.7 km ||
|-id=071 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183071 || || — || September 4, 2002 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || MIS || align=right | 4.0 km ||
|-id=072 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183072 || || — || September 5, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=073 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183073 || || — || September 5, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=074 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183074 || || — || September 5, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=075 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183075 || || — || September 5, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=076 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183076 || || — || September 5, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=077 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183077 || || — || September 5, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || V || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=078 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183078 || || — || September 5, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || FLO || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=079 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183079 || || — || September 5, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=080 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183080 || || — || September 5, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || V || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=081 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183081 || || — || September 5, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=082 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183082 || || — || September 5, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || FLO || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=083 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183083 || || — || September 5, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=084 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183084 || || — || September 5, 2002 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || V || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=085 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183085 || || — || September 5, 2002 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || fast? || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=086 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183086 || || — || September 5, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=087 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183087 || || — || September 5, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=088 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183088 || || — || September 5, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=089 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183089 || || — || September 5, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || V || align=right data-sort-value="0.88" | 880 m ||
|-id=090 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183090 || || — || September 5, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || CLA || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=091 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183091 || || — || September 5, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.94" | 940 m ||
|-id=092 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183092 || || — || September 5, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || MAS || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=093 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183093 || || — || September 5, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=094 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183094 || || — || September 5, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=095 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183095 || || — || September 5, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=096 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183096 || || — || September 5, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || FLO || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=097 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183097 || || — || September 5, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || FLO || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=098 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183098 || || — || September 5, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=099 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183099 || || — || September 5, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=100 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183100 || || — || September 5, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|}
183101–183200
|-bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183101 || || — || September 5, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=102 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183102 || || — || September 6, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || FLO || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=103 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183103 || || — || September 7, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=104 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183104 || || — || September 7, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=105 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183105 || || — || September 4, 2002 || Campo Imperatore || CINEOS || — || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=106 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183106 || || — || September 7, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || ERI || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=107 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183107 || || — || September 10, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || MAR || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=108 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183108 || || — || September 10, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || FLO || align=right data-sort-value="0.87" | 870 m ||
|-id=109 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183109 || || — || September 10, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || V || align=right data-sort-value="0.96" | 960 m ||
|-id=110 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183110 || || — || September 11, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=111 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183111 || || — || September 13, 2002 || Essen || Walter Hohmann Obs. || — || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=112 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183112 || || — || September 12, 2002 || Goodricke-Pigott || R. A. Tucker || FLO || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=113 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183113 || || — || September 10, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || 3:2 || align=right | 11 km ||
|-id=114 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183114 Vicques || || || September 13, 2002 || Vicques || M. Ory || — || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=115 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183115 || || — || September 11, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=116 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183116 || || — || September 11, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.95" | 950 m ||
|-id=117 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183117 || || — || September 11, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=118 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183118 || || — || September 11, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || NYS || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=119 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183119 || || — || September 12, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=120 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183120 || || — || September 13, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=121 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183121 || || — || September 13, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || FLO || align=right data-sort-value="0.98" | 980 m ||
|-id=122 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183122 || || — || September 13, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=123 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183123 || || — || September 14, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.87" | 870 m ||
|-id=124 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183124 || || — || September 14, 2002 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=125 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183125 || || — || September 11, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=126 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183126 || || — || September 12, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 4.0 km ||
|-id=127 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183127 || || — || September 13, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=128 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183128 || || — || September 13, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.94" | 940 m ||
|-id=129 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183129 || || — || September 13, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.96" | 960 m ||
|-id=130 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183130 || || — || September 13, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=131 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183131 || || — || September 13, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 3.3 km ||
|-id=132 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183132 || || — || September 13, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=133 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183133 || || — || September 13, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || NYS || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=134 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183134 || || — || September 15, 2002 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=135 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183135 || || — || September 15, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=136 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183136 || || — || September 13, 2002 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=137 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183137 || || — || September 15, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=138 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183138 || || — || September 15, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right | 4.3 km ||
|-id=139 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183139 || || — || September 13, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || V || align=right data-sort-value="0.72" | 720 m ||
|-id=140 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183140 || || — || September 15, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=141 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183141 || || — || September 14, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || HOF || align=right | 3.9 km ||
|-id=142 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183142 || || — || September 15, 2002 || Palomar || R. Matson || V || align=right data-sort-value="0.82" | 820 m ||
|-id=143 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183143 || || — || September 14, 2002 || Palomar || R. Matson || — || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=144 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183144 || || — || September 14, 2002 || Palomar || R. Matson || — || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=145 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183145 || || — || September 14, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=146 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183146 || || — || September 4, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || FLO || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=147 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183147 || || — || September 12, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=148 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183148 || || — || September 14, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || V || align=right data-sort-value="0.64" | 640 m ||
|-id=149 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183149 || || — || September 14, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.80" | 800 m ||
|-id=150 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183150 || || — || September 15, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || MAS || align=right data-sort-value="0.82" | 820 m ||
|-id=151 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183151 || || — || September 6, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || FLO || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=152 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183152 || || — || September 4, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.95" | 950 m ||
|-id=153 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183153 || || — || September 26, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || V || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=154 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183154 || || — || September 26, 2002 || Pla D'Arguines || R. Ferrando || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=155 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183155 || || — || September 27, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=156 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183156 || || — || September 27, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || NYS || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=157 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183157 || || — || September 27, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=158 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183158 || || — || September 27, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=159 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183159 || || — || September 27, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=160 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183160 || || — || September 27, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=161 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183161 || || — || September 27, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=162 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183162 || || — || September 26, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || FLO || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=163 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183163 || || — || September 26, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=164 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183164 || || — || September 27, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=165 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183165 || || — || September 27, 2002 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || FLO || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=166 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183166 || || — || September 28, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=167 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183167 || || — || September 28, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || V || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=168 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183168 || || — || September 29, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=169 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183169 || || — || September 29, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.98" | 980 m ||
|-id=170 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183170 || || — || September 29, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || V || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=171 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183171 || || — || September 29, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || V || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=172 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183172 || || — || September 30, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=173 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183173 || || — || September 30, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=174 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183174 || || — || September 30, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=175 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183175 || || — || September 30, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=176 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183176 || || — || September 29, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.99" | 990 m ||
|-id=177 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183177 || || — || September 30, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=178 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183178 || || — || September 30, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=179 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183179 || || — || September 30, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || FLO || align=right data-sort-value="0.99" | 990 m ||
|-id=180 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183180 || || — || September 30, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=181 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183181 || || — || September 30, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=182 bgcolor=#FA8072
| 183182 Weinheim || || || September 30, 2002 || Weinheim || L. Kurtze || — || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=183 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183183 || || — || September 16, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || PHO || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=184 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183184 || || — || September 30, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || V || align=right data-sort-value="0.92" | 920 m ||
|-id=185 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183185 || || — || September 30, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || FLO || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=186 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183186 || || — || September 16, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || V || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=187 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183187 || || — || September 16, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || FLO || align=right data-sort-value="0.74" | 740 m ||
|-id=188 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183188 || || — || September 16, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || FLO || align=right data-sort-value="0.79" | 790 m ||
|-id=189 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183189 || || — || September 26, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || FLO || align=right data-sort-value="0.76" | 760 m ||
|-id=190 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183190 || || — || September 26, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.94" | 940 m ||
|-id=191 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183191 || || — || September 16, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || EUN || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=192 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183192 || || — || October 1, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=193 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183193 || || — || October 1, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || ERI || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=194 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183194 || || — || October 1, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || V || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=195 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183195 || || — || October 1, 2002 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=196 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183196 || || — || October 1, 2002 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=197 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183197 || || — || October 2, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || V || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=198 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183198 || || — || October 1, 2002 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.88" | 880 m ||
|-id=199 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183199 || || — || October 1, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=200 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183200 || || — || October 2, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|}
183201–183300
|-bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183201 || || — || October 2, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || FLOfast? || align=right data-sort-value="0.94" | 940 m ||
|-id=202 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183202 || || — || October 2, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=203 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183203 || || — || October 2, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=204 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183204 || || — || October 2, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=205 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183205 || || — || October 2, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.94" | 940 m ||
|-id=206 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183206 || || — || October 2, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=207 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183207 || || — || October 2, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=208 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183208 || || — || October 2, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=209 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183209 || || — || October 2, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || V || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=210 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183210 || || — || October 2, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || MAS || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=211 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183211 || || — || October 2, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=212 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183212 || || — || October 2, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || FLO || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=213 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183213 || || — || October 2, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || V || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=214 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183214 || || — || October 2, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || SUL || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=215 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183215 || || — || October 2, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=216 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183216 || || — || October 2, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || V || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=217 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183217 || || — || October 2, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=218 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183218 || || — || October 2, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || V || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=219 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183219 || || — || October 2, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=220 bgcolor=#FA8072
| 183220 || || — || October 2, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=221 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183221 || || — || October 2, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=222 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183222 || || — || October 2, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=223 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183223 || || — || October 2, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || FLO || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=224 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183224 || || — || October 2, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || V || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=225 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183225 || || — || October 2, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=226 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183226 || || — || October 2, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=227 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183227 || || — || October 2, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=228 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183228 || || — || October 2, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=229 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183229 || || — || October 1, 2002 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=230 bgcolor=#FA8072
| 183230 || || — || October 4, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 6.2 km ||
|-id=231 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183231 || || — || October 2, 2002 || Campo Imperatore || CINEOS || — || align=right | 5.2 km ||
|-id=232 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183232 || || — || October 3, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 4.2 km ||
|-id=233 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183233 || || — || October 3, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=234 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183234 || || — || October 3, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=235 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183235 || || — || October 1, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=236 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183236 || || — || October 1, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=237 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183237 || || — || October 2, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=238 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183238 || || — || October 2, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=239 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183239 || || — || October 3, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=240 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183240 || || — || October 3, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=241 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183241 || || — || October 3, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=242 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183242 || || — || October 4, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || V || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=243 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183243 || || — || October 1, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=244 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183244 || || — || October 3, 2002 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=245 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183245 || || — || October 3, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=246 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183246 || || — || October 3, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || V || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=247 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183247 || || — || October 4, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || SVE || align=right | 2.7 km ||
|-id=248 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183248 || || — || October 4, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || V || align=right data-sort-value="0.92" | 920 m ||
|-id=249 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183249 || || — || October 4, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=250 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183250 || || — || October 4, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || V || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=251 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183251 || || — || October 4, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=252 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183252 || || — || October 5, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=253 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183253 || || — || October 5, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=254 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183254 || || — || October 3, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=255 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183255 || || — || October 3, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=256 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183256 || || — || October 4, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || V || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=257 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183257 || || — || October 4, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || CLA || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=258 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183258 || || — || October 3, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=259 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183259 || || — || October 4, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=260 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183260 || || — || October 4, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || MIT || align=right | 5.2 km ||
|-id=261 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183261 || || — || October 4, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=262 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183262 || || — || October 6, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=263 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183263 || || — || October 4, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=264 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183264 || || — || October 5, 2002 || Campo Imperatore || CINEOS || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=265 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183265 || || — || October 7, 2002 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=266 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183266 || || — || October 8, 2002 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=267 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183267 || || — || October 8, 2002 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=268 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183268 || || — || October 8, 2002 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=269 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183269 || || — || October 7, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || MAS || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=270 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183270 || || — || October 7, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=271 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183271 || || — || October 7, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || NYS || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=272 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183272 || || — || October 8, 2002 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=273 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183273 || || — || October 9, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=274 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183274 || || — || October 9, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=275 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183275 || || — || October 9, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=276 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183276 || || — || October 9, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || BAR || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=277 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183277 || || — || October 10, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=278 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183278 || || — || October 9, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=279 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183279 || || — || October 9, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || V || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=280 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183280 || || — || October 9, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=281 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183281 || || — || October 10, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || V || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=282 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183282 || || — || October 10, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=283 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183283 || || — || October 10, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || FLO || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=284 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183284 || || — || October 10, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=285 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183285 || || — || October 12, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || WIT || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=286 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183286 || || — || October 4, 2002 || Apache Point || SDSS || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.93" | 930 m ||
|-id=287 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183287 Deisenstein || || || October 5, 2002 || Apache Point || SDSS || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.86" | 860 m ||
|-id=288 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183288 Eyer || || || October 5, 2002 || Apache Point || SDSS || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.90" | 900 m ||
|-id=289 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183289 || || — || October 5, 2002 || Apache Point || SDSS || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=290 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183290 || || — || October 3, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=291 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183291 || || — || October 10, 2002 || Apache Point || SDSS || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=292 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183292 || || — || October 6, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 4.6 km ||
|-id=293 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183293 || || — || October 15, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 4.5 km ||
|-id=294 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183294 Langbroek || || || October 9, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 5.8 km ||
|-id=295 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183295 || 2002 UJ || — || October 19, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || PHO || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=296 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183296 || || — || October 28, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || HNS || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=297 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183297 || || — || October 28, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=298 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183298 || || — || October 29, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || EUN || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=299 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183299 || || — || October 30, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=300 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183300 || || — || October 30, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || slow || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|}
183301–183400
|-bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183301 || || — || October 28, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=302 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183302 || || — || October 30, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || CIM || align=right | 3.4 km ||
|-id=303 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183303 || || — || October 31, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || V || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=304 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183304 || || — || October 31, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=305 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183305 || || — || October 31, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=306 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183306 || || — || October 31, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=307 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183307 || || — || October 29, 2002 || Apache Point || SDSS || — || align=right | 1.00 km ||
|-id=308 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183308 || || — || October 25, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 5.0 km ||
|-id=309 bgcolor=#C2FFFF
| 183309 || 2002 VQ || — || November 2, 2002 || Wrightwood || J. W. Young || L5 || align=right | 9.9 km ||
|-id=310 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183310 || || — || November 5, 2002 || La Palma || La Palma Obs. || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.81" | 810 m ||
|-id=311 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183311 || || — || November 1, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=312 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183312 || || — || November 1, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=313 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183313 || || — || November 5, 2002 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || PHO || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=314 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183314 || || — || November 2, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=315 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183315 || || — || November 5, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=316 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183316 || || — || November 5, 2002 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=317 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183317 || || — || November 5, 2002 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || V || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=318 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183318 || || — || November 5, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=319 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183319 || || — || November 5, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || V || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=320 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183320 || || — || November 5, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=321 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183321 || || — || November 4, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=322 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183322 || || — || November 5, 2002 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=323 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183323 || || — || November 6, 2002 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || NYS || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=324 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183324 || || — || November 6, 2002 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || FLO || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=325 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183325 || || — || November 6, 2002 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.91" | 910 m ||
|-id=326 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183326 || || — || November 6, 2002 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || V || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=327 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183327 || || — || November 6, 2002 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=328 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183328 || || — || November 6, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.96" | 960 m ||
|-id=329 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183329 || || — || November 6, 2002 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || NEM || align=right | 3.5 km ||
|-id=330 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183330 || || — || November 6, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right | 4.2 km ||
|-id=331 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183331 || || — || November 6, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=332 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183332 || || — || November 7, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=333 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183333 || || — || November 7, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || V || align=right data-sort-value="0.98" | 980 m ||
|-id=334 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183334 || || — || November 7, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=335 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183335 || || — || November 7, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || V || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=336 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183336 || || — || November 7, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=337 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183337 || || — || November 7, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=338 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183338 || || — || November 7, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=339 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183339 || || — || November 8, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 5.6 km ||
|-id=340 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183340 || || — || November 8, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=341 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183341 || || — || November 11, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=342 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183342 || || — || November 11, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=343 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183343 || || — || November 11, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=344 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183344 || || — || November 11, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=345 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183345 || || — || November 10, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=346 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183346 || || — || November 12, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.91" | 910 m ||
|-id=347 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183347 || || — || November 12, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=348 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183348 || || — || November 12, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=349 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183349 || || — || November 12, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.7 km ||
|-id=350 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183350 || || — || November 12, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || NYS || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=351 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183351 || || — || November 13, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=352 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183352 || || — || November 13, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=353 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183353 || || — || November 12, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=354 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183354 || || — || November 12, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 3.5 km ||
|-id=355 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183355 || || — || November 13, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=356 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183356 || || — || November 6, 2002 || Kingsnake || J. V. McClusky || NYS || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=357 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183357 Rickshelton || || || November 9, 2002 || Kitt Peak || M. W. Buie || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=358 bgcolor=#C2FFFF
| 183358 || || — || November 13, 2002 || Palomar || S. F. Hönig || L5 || align=right | 12 km ||
|-id=359 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183359 || || — || November 6, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || RAF || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=360 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183360 || || — || November 13, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=361 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183361 || || — || November 6, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || JUN || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=362 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183362 || || — || November 28, 2002 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=363 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183363 || || — || November 28, 2002 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || CLA || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=364 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183364 || || — || November 28, 2002 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right | 4.9 km ||
|-id=365 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183365 || || — || November 24, 2002 || Palomar || S. F. Hönig || — || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=366 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183366 || || — || November 24, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || V || align=right data-sort-value="0.83" | 830 m ||
|-id=367 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183367 || 2002 XJ || — || December 1, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || MAS || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=368 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183368 || || — || December 2, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || JUN || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=369 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183369 || || — || December 3, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=370 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183370 || || — || December 3, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || HNS || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=371 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183371 || || — || December 2, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=372 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183372 || || — || December 2, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=373 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183373 || || — || December 3, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=374 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183374 || || — || December 5, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=375 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183375 || || — || December 5, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=376 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183376 || || — || December 6, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 3.9 km ||
|-id=377 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183377 || || — || December 6, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=378 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183378 || || — || December 7, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || JUN || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=379 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183379 || || — || December 7, 2002 || Emerald Lane || L. Ball || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=380 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183380 || || — || December 10, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=381 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183381 || || — || December 10, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 7.0 km ||
|-id=382 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183382 || || — || December 10, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=383 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183383 || || — || December 10, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 5.5 km ||
|-id=384 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183384 || || — || December 10, 2002 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=385 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183385 || || — || December 11, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=386 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183386 || || — || December 10, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 5.2 km ||
|-id=387 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183387 || || — || December 10, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || MAS || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=388 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183388 || || — || December 10, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || MAS || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=389 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183389 || || — || December 11, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 4.1 km ||
|-id=390 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183390 || || — || December 10, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=391 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183391 || || — || December 11, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=392 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183392 || || — || December 11, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=393 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183393 || || — || December 11, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=394 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183394 || || — || December 11, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=395 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183395 || || — || December 11, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=396 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183396 || || — || December 11, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || EOS || align=right | 5.0 km ||
|-id=397 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183397 || || — || December 11, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=398 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183398 || || — || December 4, 2002 || Kitt Peak || M. W. Buie || — || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=399 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183399 || || — || December 6, 2002 || Kitt Peak || M. W. Buie || — || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=400 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183400 || || — || December 5, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || SUL || align=right | 3.6 km ||
|}
183401–183500
|-bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183401 || || — || December 6, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=402 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183402 || || — || December 6, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=403 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183403 Gal || || || December 11, 2002 || Apache Point || SDSS || EOS || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=404 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183404 || 2002 YO || — || December 27, 2002 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=405 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183405 || || — || December 30, 2002 || Nogales || Tenagra II Obs. || AST || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=406 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183406 || || — || December 28, 2002 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 3.4 km ||
|-id=407 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183407 || || — || December 28, 2002 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=408 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183408 || || — || December 31, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=409 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183409 || || — || December 31, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || VIB || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=410 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183410 || || — || December 31, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || MIS || align=right | 3.5 km ||
|-id=411 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183411 || || — || December 31, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=412 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183412 || || — || December 31, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=413 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183413 || || — || December 31, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=414 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183414 || || — || December 31, 2002 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 4.2 km ||
|-id=415 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183415 || || — || January 2, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || IAN || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=416 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183416 || || — || January 1, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=417 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183417 || || — || January 1, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=418 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183418 || || — || January 2, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || EOS || align=right | 2.9 km ||
|-id=419 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183419 || || — || January 1, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=420 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183420 || || — || January 2, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 4.2 km ||
|-id=421 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183421 || || — || January 5, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 3.3 km ||
|-id=422 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183422 || || — || January 5, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=423 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183423 || || — || January 5, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=424 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183424 || || — || January 5, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 3.6 km ||
|-id=425 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183425 || || — || January 4, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 4.8 km ||
|-id=426 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183426 || || — || January 4, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || EUN || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=427 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183427 || || — || January 4, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=428 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183428 || || — || January 4, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || ALA || align=right | 7.5 km ||
|-id=429 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183429 || || — || January 7, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=430 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183430 || || — || January 5, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=431 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183431 || || — || January 5, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || INO || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=432 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183432 || || — || January 7, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 3.2 km ||
|-id=433 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183433 || || — || January 8, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 3.3 km ||
|-id=434 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183434 || || — || January 8, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=435 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183435 || || — || January 7, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 4.3 km ||
|-id=436 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183436 || || — || January 7, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=437 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183437 || || — || January 7, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 5.3 km ||
|-id=438 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183438 || || — || January 8, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=439 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183439 || || — || January 10, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=440 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183440 || || — || January 8, 2003 || Bergisch Gladbach || W. Bickel || — || align=right | 3.4 km ||
|-id=441 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183441 || || — || January 11, 2003 || Goodricke-Pigott || R. A. Tucker || — || align=right | 3.3 km ||
|-id=442 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183442 || || — || January 5, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 4.8 km ||
|-id=443 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183443 || || — || January 7, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.7 km ||
|-id=444 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183444 || || — || January 10, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || GEF || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=445 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183445 || || — || January 24, 2003 || La Silla || A. Boattini, H. Scholl || — || align=right | 3.2 km ||
|-id=446 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183446 || || — || January 26, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=447 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183447 || || — || January 26, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=448 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183448 || || — || January 26, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 3.7 km ||
|-id=449 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183449 || || — || January 26, 2003 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=450 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183450 || || — || January 27, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || HNS || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=451 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183451 || || — || January 26, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || EUN || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=452 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183452 || || — || January 27, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || ADE || align=right | 3.4 km ||
|-id=453 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183453 || || — || January 25, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=454 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183454 || || — || January 25, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=455 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183455 || || — || January 27, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 3.5 km ||
|-id=456 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183456 || || — || January 25, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 3.3 km ||
|-id=457 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183457 || || — || January 27, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.9 km ||
|-id=458 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183458 || || — || January 29, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 3.4 km ||
|-id=459 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183459 || || — || January 29, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=460 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183460 || || — || January 27, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || INOslow || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=461 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183461 || || — || January 27, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=462 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183462 || || — || January 28, 2003 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=463 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183463 || || — || January 27, 2003 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=464 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183464 || || — || January 27, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=465 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183465 || || — || January 28, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || MAR || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=466 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183466 || || — || January 29, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 5.2 km ||
|-id=467 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183467 || || — || January 29, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 2.9 km ||
|-id=468 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183468 || || — || January 29, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || ADE || align=right | 4.3 km ||
|-id=469 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183469 || || — || January 31, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=470 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183470 || || — || January 31, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 3.2 km ||
|-id=471 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183471 || || — || January 25, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || MAR || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=472 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183472 || || — || January 27, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=473 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183473 || || — || January 27, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || NEM || align=right | 3.2 km ||
|-id=474 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183474 || || — || February 1, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 4.0 km ||
|-id=475 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183475 || || — || February 1, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 4.1 km ||
|-id=476 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183476 || || — || February 4, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 4.8 km ||
|-id=477 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183477 || || — || February 8, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 3.3 km ||
|-id=478 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183478 || || — || February 7, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 3.9 km ||
|-id=479 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183479 || || — || February 19, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=480 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183480 || || — || February 19, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || 628 || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=481 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183481 || || — || February 19, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 3.6 km ||
|-id=482 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183482 || || — || February 25, 2003 || Campo Imperatore || CINEOS || KAR || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=483 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183483 || || — || February 26, 2003 || Campo Imperatore || CINEOS || — || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=484 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183484 || || — || February 25, 2003 || Campo Imperatore || CINEOS || HNA || align=right | 3.9 km ||
|-id=485 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183485 || || — || February 21, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 5.4 km ||
|-id=486 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183486 || || — || February 28, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 4.8 km ||
|-id=487 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183487 || || — || March 6, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 3.2 km ||
|-id=488 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183488 || || — || March 6, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || LAU || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=489 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183489 || || — || March 6, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 3.7 km ||
|-id=490 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183490 || || — || March 6, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 3.7 km ||
|-id=491 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183491 || || — || March 6, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || HYG || align=right | 3.9 km ||
|-id=492 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183492 || || — || March 6, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || TRP || align=right | 4.8 km ||
|-id=493 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183493 || || — || March 6, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 3.6 km ||
|-id=494 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183494 || || — || March 7, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 4.5 km ||
|-id=495 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183495 || || — || March 8, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 4.7 km ||
|-id=496 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183496 || || — || March 8, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 4.3 km ||
|-id=497 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183497 || || — || March 7, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 3.5 km ||
|-id=498 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183498 || || — || March 9, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 4.5 km ||
|-id=499 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183499 || || — || March 6, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || NEM || align=right | 3.6 km ||
|-id=500 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183500 || || — || March 24, 2003 || Haleakala || NEAT || EUP || align=right | 5.8 km ||
|}
183501–183600
|-bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183501 || || — || March 25, 2003 || Wrightwood || J. W. Young || — || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=502 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183502 || || — || March 30, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.89" | 890 m ||
|-id=503 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183503 || || — || March 22, 2003 || Kvistaberg || UDAS || EOS || align=right | 2.9 km ||
|-id=504 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183504 || || — || March 23, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 4.7 km ||
|-id=505 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183505 || || — || March 24, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || THM || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=506 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183506 || || — || March 23, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || EOS || align=right | 3.7 km ||
|-id=507 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183507 || || — || March 23, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 3.4 km ||
|-id=508 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183508 || || — || March 23, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=509 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183509 || || — || March 25, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 3.3 km ||
|-id=510 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183510 || || — || March 25, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 3.3 km ||
|-id=511 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183511 || || — || March 24, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || H || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=512 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183512 || || — || March 25, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=513 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183513 || || — || March 25, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 6.2 km ||
|-id=514 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183514 || || — || March 26, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || THB || align=right | 5.9 km ||
|-id=515 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183515 || || — || March 26, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || WIT || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=516 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183516 || || — || March 27, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 3.7 km ||
|-id=517 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183517 || || — || March 27, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 4.5 km ||
|-id=518 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183518 || || — || March 27, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 4.6 km ||
|-id=519 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183519 || || — || March 28, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 3.9 km ||
|-id=520 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183520 || || — || March 29, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 4.8 km ||
|-id=521 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183521 || || — || March 29, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 4.6 km ||
|-id=522 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183522 || || — || March 29, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 4.6 km ||
|-id=523 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183523 || || — || March 29, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || EOS || align=right | 3.8 km ||
|-id=524 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183524 || || — || March 31, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 4.0 km ||
|-id=525 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183525 || || — || March 30, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || 7:4 || align=right | 8.0 km ||
|-id=526 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183526 || || — || March 31, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 7.1 km ||
|-id=527 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183527 || || — || March 26, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || FIR || align=right | 5.3 km ||
|-id=528 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183528 || || — || March 31, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=529 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183529 || || — || March 31, 2003 || Catalina || CSS || MEL || align=right | 6.1 km ||
|-id=530 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183530 || || — || March 29, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || EOS || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=531 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183531 || || — || March 27, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 3.8 km ||
|-id=532 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183532 || || — || April 6, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || GEF || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=533 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183533 || || — || April 6, 2003 || Haleakala || NEAT || Tj (2.94) || align=right | 6.2 km ||
|-id=534 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183534 || || — || April 7, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || EOS || align=right | 4.9 km ||
|-id=535 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183535 || || — || April 8, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || EOS || align=right | 3.7 km ||
|-id=536 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183536 || || — || April 4, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 4.3 km ||
|-id=537 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183537 || || — || April 4, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 4.5 km ||
|-id=538 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183538 || || — || April 4, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 5.0 km ||
|-id=539 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183539 || || — || April 27, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || H || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=540 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183540 || || — || April 24, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || EOS || align=right | 3.3 km ||
|-id=541 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183541 || || — || April 26, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 4.2 km ||
|-id=542 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183542 || || — || April 27, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || GEF || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=543 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183543 || || — || April 25, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || KOR || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=544 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183544 || || — || April 26, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || EOS || align=right | 3.3 km ||
|-id=545 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183545 || || — || April 26, 2003 || Haleakala || NEAT || FLO || align=right | 2.7 km ||
|-id=546 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183546 || || — || April 29, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 4.8 km ||
|-id=547 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183547 || || — || April 29, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 3.6 km ||
|-id=548 bgcolor=#FFC2E0
| 183548 || || — || April 29, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || AMO +1km || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=549 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183549 || || — || April 29, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 4.6 km ||
|-id=550 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183550 || || — || April 24, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 3.9 km ||
|-id=551 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183551 || || — || May 3, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 4.7 km ||
|-id=552 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183552 || || — || May 1, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 3.8 km ||
|-id=553 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183553 || || — || May 2, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || CHA || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=554 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183554 || || — || May 5, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 5.8 km ||
|-id=555 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183555 || || — || May 6, 2003 || Nogales || Tenagra II Obs. || — || align=right | 6.6 km ||
|-id=556 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183556 || || — || May 5, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 3.3 km ||
|-id=557 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183557 || || — || May 22, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || HYG || align=right | 3.9 km ||
|-id=558 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183558 || || — || May 25, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || EUP || align=right | 6.2 km ||
|-id=559 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183559 || || — || May 26, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || VER || align=right | 4.1 km ||
|-id=560 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183560 Křišťan || || || May 24, 2003 || Kleť || KLENOT || THB || align=right | 5.6 km ||
|-id=561 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183561 || || — || May 27, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 5.2 km ||
|-id=562 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183562 || || — || June 5, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || HYG || align=right | 3.6 km ||
|-id=563 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183563 || || — || June 22, 2003 || Nogales || M. Schwartz, P. R. Holvorcem || — || align=right | 3.6 km ||
|-id=564 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183564 || || — || June 29, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 7.1 km ||
|-id=565 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183565 || || — || July 3, 2003 || Reedy Creek || J. Broughton || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=566 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183566 || || — || July 4, 2003 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right | 6.7 km ||
|-id=567 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183567 || || — || July 27, 2003 || Reedy Creek || J. Broughton || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=568 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183568 || || — || July 20, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.87" | 870 m ||
|-id=569 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183569 || || — || August 2, 2003 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right | 5.3 km ||
|-id=570 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183570 || || — || August 19, 2003 || Campo Imperatore || CINEOS || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.86" | 860 m ||
|-id=571 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183571 || || — || August 20, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=572 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183572 || || — || August 21, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.00 km ||
|-id=573 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183573 || || — || August 23, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || MAS || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=574 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183574 || || — || August 23, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=575 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183575 || || — || August 23, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || 7:4 || align=right | 6.0 km ||
|-id=576 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183576 || || — || September 3, 2003 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=577 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183577 || || — || September 16, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=578 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183578 || || — || September 16, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.68" | 680 m ||
|-id=579 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183579 || || — || September 17, 2003 || Haleakala || NEAT || HIL3:2 || align=right | 9.8 km ||
|-id=580 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183580 || || — || September 16, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || MAS || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=581 bgcolor=#FA8072
| 183581 || || — || September 20, 2003 || Haleakala || NEAT || slow || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=582 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183582 || || — || September 19, 2003 || Ondřejov || P. Kušnirák || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=583 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183583 || || — || September 19, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=584 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183584 || || — || September 20, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=585 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183585 || || — || September 18, 2003 || Goodricke-Pigott || R. A. Tucker || — || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=586 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183586 || || — || September 22, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || NYS || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=587 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183587 || || — || September 26, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.99" | 990 m ||
|-id=588 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183588 || || — || September 28, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.93" | 930 m ||
|-id=589 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183589 || || — || September 20, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || V || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=590 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183590 || || — || September 28, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=591 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183591 || || — || September 17, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=592 bgcolor=#FA8072
| 183592 || || — || September 18, 2003 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.91" | 910 m ||
|-id=593 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183593 || || — || October 15, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=594 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183594 || || — || October 5, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.94" | 940 m ||
|-id=595 bgcolor=#C2E0FF
| 183595 || || — || October 3, 2003 || Mauna Kea || Mauna Kea Obs. || cubewano (cold)critical || align=right | 214 km ||
|-id=596 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183596 || 2003 UV || — || October 16, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=597 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183597 || || — || October 16, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || HOF || align=right | 4.7 km ||
|-id=598 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183598 || || — || October 16, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || FLO || align=right data-sort-value="0.90" | 900 m ||
|-id=599 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183599 || || — || October 16, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=600 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183600 || || — || October 18, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || MAS || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|}
183601–183700
|-bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183601 || || — || October 16, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || V || align=right data-sort-value="0.87" | 870 m ||
|-id=602 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183602 || || — || October 16, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || V || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=603 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183603 || || — || October 19, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=604 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183604 || || — || October 17, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || V || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=605 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183605 || || — || October 18, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=606 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183606 || || — || October 20, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.82" | 820 m ||
|-id=607 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183607 || || — || October 20, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=608 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183608 || || — || October 21, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || FLO || align=right data-sort-value="0.87" | 870 m ||
|-id=609 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183609 || || — || October 21, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.89" | 890 m ||
|-id=610 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183610 || || — || October 21, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.88" | 880 m ||
|-id=611 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183611 || || — || October 21, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.89" | 890 m ||
|-id=612 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183612 || || — || October 21, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=613 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183613 || || — || October 21, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=614 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183614 || || — || October 21, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=615 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183615 || || — || October 21, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=616 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183616 || || — || October 23, 2003 || Haleakala || NEAT || NYS || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=617 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183617 || || — || October 21, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || FLO || align=right data-sort-value="0.79" | 790 m ||
|-id=618 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183618 || || — || October 22, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.97" | 970 m ||
|-id=619 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183619 || || — || October 23, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.81" | 810 m ||
|-id=620 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183620 || || — || October 23, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.98" | 980 m ||
|-id=621 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183621 || || — || October 24, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || FLO || align=right data-sort-value="0.81" | 810 m ||
|-id=622 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183622 || || — || October 24, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.94" | 940 m ||
|-id=623 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183623 || || — || October 25, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.83" | 830 m ||
|-id=624 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183624 || || — || October 25, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 4.7 km ||
|-id=625 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183625 || || — || October 27, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || ERI || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=626 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183626 || || — || October 28, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || MAS || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=627 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183627 || || — || October 30, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=628 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183628 || || — || October 18, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=629 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183629 || || — || October 19, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=630 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183630 || || — || October 19, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=631 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183631 || || — || October 22, 2003 || Apache Point || SDSS || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=632 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183632 || || — || October 22, 2003 || Apache Point || SDSS || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=633 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183633 || || — || October 23, 2003 || Apache Point || SDSS || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.92" | 920 m ||
|-id=634 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183634 || || — || October 23, 2003 || Apache Point || SDSS || MAS || align=right data-sort-value="0.75" | 750 m ||
|-id=635 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183635 Helmi || || || October 24, 2003 || Apache Point || SDSS || NYS || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=636 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183636 || 2003 VV || — || November 5, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=637 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183637 || || — || November 15, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || FLO || align=right data-sort-value="0.73" | 730 m ||
|-id=638 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183638 || || — || November 19, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || FLO || align=right data-sort-value="0.97" | 970 m ||
|-id=639 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183639 || || — || November 20, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.98" | 980 m ||
|-id=640 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183640 || || — || November 19, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.96" | 960 m ||
|-id=641 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183641 || || — || November 16, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=642 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183642 || || — || November 20, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=643 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183643 || || — || November 20, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.97" | 970 m ||
|-id=644 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183644 || || — || November 18, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || MAS || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=645 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183645 || || — || November 18, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=646 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183646 || || — || November 19, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=647 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183647 || || — || November 19, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || MAS || align=right data-sort-value="0.91" | 910 m ||
|-id=648 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183648 || || — || November 19, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.98" | 980 m ||
|-id=649 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183649 || || — || November 19, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=650 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183650 || || — || November 18, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=651 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183651 || || — || November 16, 2003 || Catalina || CSS || — || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=652 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183652 || || — || November 18, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || V || align=right data-sort-value="0.98" | 980 m ||
|-id=653 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183653 || || — || November 19, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=654 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183654 || || — || November 19, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.90" | 900 m ||
|-id=655 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183655 || || — || November 21, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=656 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183656 || || — || November 20, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.73" | 730 m ||
|-id=657 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183657 || || — || November 20, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=658 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183658 || || — || November 20, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=659 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183659 || || — || November 20, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=660 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183660 || || — || November 20, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.95" | 950 m ||
|-id=661 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183661 || || — || November 20, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=662 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183662 || || — || November 20, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 6.0 km ||
|-id=663 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183663 || || — || November 21, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || PHO || align=right | 3.6 km ||
|-id=664 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183664 || || — || November 21, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || FLO || align=right data-sort-value="0.84" | 840 m ||
|-id=665 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183665 || || — || November 21, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=666 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183666 || || — || November 21, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || FLO || align=right data-sort-value="0.71" | 710 m ||
|-id=667 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183667 || || — || November 21, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=668 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183668 || || — || November 21, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=669 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183669 || || — || November 21, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=670 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183670 || || — || November 21, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=671 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183671 || || — || November 21, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=672 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183672 || || — || November 24, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=673 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183673 || || — || November 21, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=674 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183674 || || — || December 1, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || FLO || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=675 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183675 || || — || December 13, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || PHO || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=676 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183676 || || — || December 14, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=677 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183677 || || — || December 1, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || FLO || align=right data-sort-value="0.77" | 770 m ||
|-id=678 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183678 || || — || December 1, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || MAS || align=right data-sort-value="0.72" | 720 m ||
|-id=679 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183679 || || — || December 3, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=680 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183680 || || — || December 14, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || EUN || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=681 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183681 || 2003 YO || — || December 16, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=682 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183682 || || — || December 18, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || FLO || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=683 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183683 || || — || December 17, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=684 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183684 || || — || December 16, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.96" | 960 m ||
|-id=685 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183685 || || — || December 17, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 4.8 km ||
|-id=686 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183686 || || — || December 17, 2003 || Catalina || CSS || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=687 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183687 || || — || December 17, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.93" | 930 m ||
|-id=688 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183688 || || — || December 17, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=689 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183689 || || — || December 16, 2003 || Catalina || CSS || MAS || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=690 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183690 || || — || December 18, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=691 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183691 || || — || December 18, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=692 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183692 || || — || December 18, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=693 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183693 || || — || December 17, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || MAS || align=right data-sort-value="0.95" | 950 m ||
|-id=694 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183694 || || — || December 17, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || MAS || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=695 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183695 || || — || December 18, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=696 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183696 || || — || December 18, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=697 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183697 || || — || December 18, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || FLO || align=right data-sort-value="0.94" | 940 m ||
|-id=698 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183698 || || — || December 18, 2003 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=699 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183699 || || — || December 18, 2003 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=700 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183700 || || — || December 18, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|}
183701–183800
|-bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183701 || || — || December 21, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=702 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183702 || || — || December 17, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.87" | 870 m ||
|-id=703 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183703 || || — || December 19, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=704 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183704 || || — || December 20, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || PHO || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=705 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183705 || || — || December 18, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.90" | 900 m ||
|-id=706 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183706 || || — || December 18, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=707 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183707 || || — || December 18, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 1.00 km ||
|-id=708 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183708 || || — || December 18, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || V || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=709 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183709 || || — || December 19, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=710 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183710 || || — || December 19, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=711 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183711 || || — || December 19, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=712 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183712 || || — || December 19, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || FLO || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=713 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183713 || || — || December 19, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=714 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183714 || || — || December 19, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=715 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183715 || || — || December 18, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || V || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=716 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183716 || || — || December 18, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.90" | 900 m ||
|-id=717 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183717 || || — || December 18, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=718 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183718 || || — || December 18, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=719 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183719 || || — || December 18, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.96" | 960 m ||
|-id=720 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183720 || || — || December 18, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.99" | 990 m ||
|-id=721 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183721 || || — || December 19, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.9 km ||
|-id=722 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183722 || || — || December 19, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.84" | 840 m ||
|-id=723 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183723 || || — || December 19, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || V || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=724 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183724 || || — || December 19, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=725 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183725 || || — || December 19, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=726 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183726 || || — || December 19, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.93" | 930 m ||
|-id=727 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183727 || || — || December 19, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=728 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183728 || || — || December 19, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=729 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183729 || || — || December 19, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=730 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183730 || || — || December 19, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.99" | 990 m ||
|-id=731 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183731 || || — || December 19, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=732 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183732 || || — || December 19, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=733 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183733 || || — || December 21, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || FLO || align=right data-sort-value="0.96" | 960 m ||
|-id=734 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183734 || || — || December 22, 2003 || Palomar || NEAT || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.99" | 990 m ||
|-id=735 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183735 || || — || December 23, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || ERI || align=right | 3.2 km ||
|-id=736 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183736 || || — || December 23, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.98" | 980 m ||
|-id=737 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183737 || || — || December 23, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || FLO || align=right data-sort-value="0.97" | 970 m ||
|-id=738 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183738 || || — || December 23, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=739 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183739 || || — || December 27, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=740 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183740 || || — || December 27, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=741 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183741 || || — || December 27, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.90" | 900 m ||
|-id=742 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183742 || || — || December 27, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=743 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183743 || || — || December 27, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 3.8 km ||
|-id=744 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183744 || || — || December 28, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=745 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183745 || || — || December 28, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=746 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183746 || || — || December 27, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=747 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183747 || || — || December 28, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.88" | 880 m ||
|-id=748 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183748 || || — || December 29, 2003 || Catalina || CSS || — || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=749 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183749 || || — || December 16, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.88" | 880 m ||
|-id=750 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183750 || || — || December 17, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || V || align=right data-sort-value="0.89" | 890 m ||
|-id=751 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183751 || || — || December 18, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 4.4 km ||
|-id=752 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183752 || || — || December 29, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || FLO || align=right data-sort-value="0.85" | 850 m ||
|-id=753 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183753 || || — || January 12, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || MAS || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=754 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183754 || || — || January 12, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || FLO || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=755 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183755 || || — || January 13, 2004 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=756 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183756 || || — || January 13, 2004 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=757 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183757 || || — || January 13, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=758 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183758 || || — || January 14, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=759 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183759 || || — || January 15, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.85" | 850 m ||
|-id=760 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183760 || || — || January 15, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || NYS || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=761 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183761 || || — || January 13, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=762 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183762 || || — || January 15, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || FLO || align=right data-sort-value="0.95" | 950 m ||
|-id=763 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183763 || || — || January 12, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=764 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183764 || || — || January 16, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=765 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183765 || || — || January 16, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=766 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183766 || || — || January 16, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.79" | 790 m ||
|-id=767 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183767 || || — || January 16, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.83" | 830 m ||
|-id=768 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183768 || || — || January 16, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.88" | 880 m ||
|-id=769 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183769 || || — || January 16, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || GEF || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=770 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183770 || || — || January 16, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || V || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=771 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183771 || || — || January 16, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=772 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183772 || || — || January 17, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || MAS || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=773 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183773 || || — || January 18, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=774 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183774 || || — || January 18, 2004 || Goodricke-Pigott || R. A. Tucker || JUN || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=775 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183775 || || — || January 17, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || FLO || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=776 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183776 || || — || January 17, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || FLO || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=777 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183777 || || — || January 17, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=778 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183778 || || — || January 17, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || V || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=779 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183779 || || — || January 16, 2004 || Catalina || CSS || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=780 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183780 || || — || January 19, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 3.3 km ||
|-id=781 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183781 || || — || January 17, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || MAS || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=782 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183782 || || — || January 18, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=783 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183783 || || — || January 21, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=784 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183784 || || — || January 18, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=785 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183785 || || — || January 18, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=786 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183786 || || — || January 18, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.79" | 790 m ||
|-id=787 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183787 || || — || January 18, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=788 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183788 || || — || January 19, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=789 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183789 || || — || January 19, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=790 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183790 || || — || January 19, 2004 || Catalina || CSS || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=791 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183791 || || — || January 19, 2004 || Catalina || CSS || NYS || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=792 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183792 || || — || January 19, 2004 || Catalina || CSS || HNS || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=793 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183793 || || — || January 19, 2004 || Catalina || CSS || MAS || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=794 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183794 || || — || January 19, 2004 || Catalina || CSS || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.92" | 920 m ||
|-id=795 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183795 || || — || January 19, 2004 || Catalina || CSS || NYS || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=796 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183796 || || — || January 20, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || MAS || align=right data-sort-value="0.82" | 820 m ||
|-id=797 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183797 || || — || January 20, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=798 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183798 || || — || January 21, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 3.7 km ||
|-id=799 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183799 || || — || January 21, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.98" | 980 m ||
|-id=800 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183800 || || — || January 21, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || V || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|}
183801–183900
|-bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183801 || || — || January 21, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.81" | 810 m ||
|-id=802 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183802 || || — || January 21, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || MAS || align=right data-sort-value="0.92" | 920 m ||
|-id=803 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183803 || || — || January 22, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || ERI || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=804 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183804 || || — || January 22, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || MAS || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=805 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183805 || || — || January 22, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=806 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183806 || || — || January 21, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=807 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183807 || || — || January 21, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=808 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183808 || || — || January 21, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=809 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183809 || || — || January 22, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.92" | 920 m ||
|-id=810 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183810 || || — || January 21, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || MAR || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=811 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183811 || || — || January 22, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || V || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=812 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183812 || || — || January 22, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=813 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183813 || || — || January 22, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || MAS || align=right data-sort-value="0.94" | 940 m ||
|-id=814 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183814 || || — || January 22, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=815 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183815 || || — || January 22, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || FLO || align=right data-sort-value="0.97" | 970 m ||
|-id=816 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183816 || || — || January 22, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.97" | 970 m ||
|-id=817 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183817 || || — || January 22, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=818 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183818 || || — || January 24, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=819 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183819 || || — || January 22, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=820 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183820 || || — || January 22, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.76" | 760 m ||
|-id=821 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183821 || || — || January 22, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.93" | 930 m ||
|-id=822 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183822 || || — || January 22, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || AGN || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=823 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183823 || || — || January 26, 2004 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || FLO || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=824 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183824 || || — || January 28, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.94" | 940 m ||
|-id=825 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183825 || || — || January 23, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=826 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183826 || || — || January 26, 2004 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || V || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=827 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183827 || || — || January 28, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 4.6 km ||
|-id=828 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183828 || || — || January 22, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=829 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183829 || || — || January 24, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.65" | 650 m ||
|-id=830 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183830 || || — || January 24, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || MAS || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=831 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183831 || || — || January 24, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=832 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183832 || || — || January 27, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=833 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183833 || || — || January 29, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=834 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183834 || || — || January 23, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=835 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183835 || || — || January 24, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || V || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=836 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183836 || || — || January 24, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || MAS || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=837 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183837 || || — || January 28, 2004 || Catalina || CSS || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=838 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183838 || || — || January 28, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=839 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183839 || || — || January 28, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || MAS || align=right data-sort-value="0.86" | 860 m ||
|-id=840 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183840 || || — || January 28, 2004 || Catalina || CSS || V || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=841 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183841 || || — || January 28, 2004 || Catalina || CSS || ERI || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=842 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183842 || || — || January 28, 2004 || Catalina || CSS || — || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=843 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183843 || || — || January 27, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.91" | 910 m ||
|-id=844 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183844 || || — || January 27, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 3.2 km ||
|-id=845 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183845 || || — || January 29, 2004 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=846 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183846 || || — || January 22, 2004 || Mauna Kea || R. L. Allen || MAS || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=847 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183847 || || — || January 18, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=848 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183848 || || — || January 16, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=849 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183849 || || — || January 18, 2004 || Catalina || CSS || — || align=right | 3.4 km ||
|-id=850 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183850 || || — || January 22, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || HEN || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=851 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183851 || || — || January 16, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=852 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183852 || || — || January 27, 2004 || Catalina || CSS || — || align=right | 4.0 km ||
|-id=853 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183853 || || — || February 12, 2004 || Goodricke-Pigott || Goodricke-Pigott Obs. || ERI || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=854 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183854 || || — || February 12, 2004 || Desert Eagle || W. K. Y. Yeung || — || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=855 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183855 || || — || February 10, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=856 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183856 || || — || February 10, 2004 || Catalina || CSS || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=857 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183857 || || — || February 10, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || V || align=right data-sort-value="0.99" | 990 m ||
|-id=858 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183858 || || — || February 10, 2004 || Catalina || CSS || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=859 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183859 || || — || February 11, 2004 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.88" | 880 m ||
|-id=860 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183860 || || — || February 11, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=861 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183861 || || — || February 11, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || MAS || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=862 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183862 || || — || February 11, 2004 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || NYS || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=863 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183863 || || — || February 11, 2004 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=864 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183864 || || — || February 11, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || NYS || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=865 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183865 || || — || February 11, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || MAS || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=866 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183866 || || — || February 12, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.87" | 870 m ||
|-id=867 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183867 || || — || February 11, 2004 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || NYS || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=868 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183868 || || — || February 11, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || V || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=869 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183869 || || — || February 11, 2004 || Catalina || CSS || NYS || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=870 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183870 || || — || February 12, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || MAS || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=871 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183871 || || — || February 12, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || ERI || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=872 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183872 || || — || February 12, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.90" | 900 m ||
|-id=873 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183873 || || — || February 11, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=874 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183874 || || — || February 12, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || FLO || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=875 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183875 || || — || February 13, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 5.4 km ||
|-id=876 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183876 || || — || February 15, 2004 || RAS || iTelescope Obs. || — || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=877 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183877 || || — || February 13, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 4.5 km ||
|-id=878 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183878 || || — || February 11, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || EUT || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=879 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183879 || || — || February 11, 2004 || Catalina || CSS || NYS || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=880 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183880 || || — || February 11, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || EOS || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=881 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183881 || || — || February 14, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || ERI || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=882 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183882 || || — || February 10, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || V || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=883 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183883 || || — || February 11, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || V || align=right data-sort-value="0.95" | 950 m ||
|-id=884 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183884 || || — || February 15, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=885 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183885 || || — || February 11, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || V || align=right data-sort-value="0.99" | 990 m ||
|-id=886 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183886 || || — || February 11, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=887 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183887 || || — || February 13, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 3.8 km ||
|-id=888 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183888 || || — || February 13, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=889 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183889 || || — || February 13, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=890 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183890 || || — || February 11, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=891 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183891 || || — || February 11, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=892 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183892 || || — || February 11, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=893 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183893 || || — || February 11, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || V || align=right data-sort-value="0.86" | 860 m ||
|-id=894 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183894 || || — || February 11, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 2.7 km ||
|-id=895 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183895 || || — || February 11, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || NYS || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=896 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183896 || || — || February 11, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=897 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183897 || || — || February 11, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || V || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=898 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183898 || || — || February 12, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=899 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183899 || || — || February 12, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || MAS || align=right data-sort-value="0.92" | 920 m ||
|-id=900 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183900 || || — || February 12, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|}
183901–184000
|-bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183901 || || — || February 12, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.92" | 920 m ||
|-id=902 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183902 || || — || February 11, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 3.9 km ||
|-id=903 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183903 || || — || February 11, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=904 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183904 || || — || February 12, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || V || align=right data-sort-value="0.99" | 990 m ||
|-id=905 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183905 || || — || February 12, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || V || align=right data-sort-value="0.80" | 800 m ||
|-id=906 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183906 || || — || February 13, 2004 || Desert Eagle || W. K. Y. Yeung || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=907 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183907 || || — || February 11, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || V || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=908 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183908 || || — || February 12, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.84" | 840 m ||
|-id=909 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183909 || || — || February 12, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=910 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183910 || || — || February 15, 2004 || Catalina || CSS || — || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=911 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183911 || || — || February 15, 2004 || Catalina || CSS || CLA || align=right | 3.3 km ||
|-id=912 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183912 || || — || February 15, 2004 || Catalina || CSS || NYS || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=913 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183913 || || — || February 15, 2004 || Catalina || CSS || FLO || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=914 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183914 || || — || February 15, 2004 || Catalina || CSS || — || align=right | 2.7 km ||
|-id=915 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183915 || || — || February 12, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=916 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183916 || || — || February 12, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=917 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183917 || || — || February 13, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=918 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183918 || || — || February 14, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=919 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183919 || || — || February 14, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=920 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183920 || || — || February 11, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || MAR || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=921 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183921 || || — || February 14, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 3.5 km ||
|-id=922 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183922 || || — || February 13, 2004 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || V || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=923 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183923 || || — || February 11, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.95" | 950 m ||
|-id=924 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183924 || || — || February 12, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=925 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183925 || || — || February 12, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.93" | 930 m ||
|-id=926 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183926 || || — || February 13, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || FLO || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=927 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183927 || 2004 DP || — || February 16, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || NYS || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=928 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183928 || || — || February 17, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=929 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183929 || || — || February 16, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=930 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183930 || || — || February 16, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=931 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183931 || || — || February 16, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || MAS || align=right data-sort-value="0.82" | 820 m ||
|-id=932 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183932 || || — || February 16, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || EUT || align=right data-sort-value="0.95" | 950 m ||
|-id=933 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183933 || || — || February 17, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=934 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183934 || || — || February 16, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=935 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183935 || || — || February 17, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=936 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183936 || || — || February 17, 2004 || Catalina || CSS || — || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=937 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183937 || || — || February 17, 2004 || Catalina || CSS || — || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=938 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183938 || || — || February 16, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.67" | 670 m ||
|-id=939 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183939 || || — || February 16, 2004 || Catalina || CSS || — || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=940 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183940 || || — || February 17, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right data-sort-value="0.99" | 990 m ||
|-id=941 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183941 || || — || February 17, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=942 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183942 || || — || February 17, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=943 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183943 || || — || February 18, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=944 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183944 || || — || February 19, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=945 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183945 || || — || February 19, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=946 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183946 || || — || February 19, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || EOS || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=947 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183947 || || — || February 19, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || HYG || align=right | 5.0 km ||
|-id=948 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183948 || || — || February 17, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || NYS || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=949 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183949 || || — || February 18, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=950 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183950 || || — || February 22, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.95" | 950 m ||
|-id=951 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183951 || || — || February 23, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || MAS || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=952 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183952 || || — || February 25, 2004 || Nogales || Tenagra II Obs. || NYS || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=953 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183953 || || — || February 19, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=954 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183954 || || — || February 19, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || V || align=right data-sort-value="0.90" | 900 m ||
|-id=955 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183955 || || — || February 22, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=956 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183956 || || — || February 24, 2004 || Haleakala || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=957 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183957 || || — || February 22, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.97" | 970 m ||
|-id=958 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183958 || || — || February 22, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.79" | 790 m ||
|-id=959 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183959 || || — || February 25, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=960 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183960 || || — || February 26, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=961 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183961 || || — || February 26, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=962 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183962 || || — || February 17, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=963 bgcolor=#C2E0FF
| 183963 || || — || February 26, 2004 || Kitt Peak || M. W. Buie || cubewano (cold)critical || align=right | 193 km ||
|-id=964 bgcolor=#C2E0FF
| 183964 || || — || February 26, 2004 || Kitt Peak || M. W. Buie || res3:7critical || align=right | 132 km ||
|-id=965 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183965 || || — || February 18, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || MAS || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=966 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183966 || || — || March 11, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || V || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=967 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183967 || || — || March 11, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || THM || align=right | 3.5 km ||
|-id=968 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183968 || || — || March 12, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || V || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=969 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183969 || || — || March 12, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 3.6 km ||
|-id=970 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183970 || || — || March 13, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=971 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183971 || || — || March 13, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || HNS || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=972 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183972 || || — || March 15, 2004 || Desert Eagle || W. K. Y. Yeung || — || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=973 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183973 || || — || March 10, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=974 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183974 || || — || March 11, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=975 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183975 || || — || March 12, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || EUN || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=976 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183976 || || — || March 14, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=977 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183977 || || — || March 15, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || NYS || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=978 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183978 || || — || March 15, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=979 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 183979 || || — || March 14, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || EOS || align=right | 4.0 km ||
|-id=980 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183980 || || — || March 13, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || SUL || align=right | 3.2 km ||
|-id=981 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183981 || || — || March 13, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 4.3 km ||
|-id=982 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183982 || || — || March 15, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=983 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183983 || || — || March 14, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=984 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183984 || || — || March 15, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || NEM || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=985 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183985 || || — || March 15, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=986 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183986 || || — || March 15, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.88" | 880 m ||
|-id=987 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183987 || || — || March 15, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=988 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183988 || || — || March 15, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || V || align=right data-sort-value="0.95" | 950 m ||
|-id=989 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183989 || || — || March 15, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=990 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183990 || || — || March 15, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=991 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183991 || || — || March 12, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=992 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183992 || || — || March 15, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=993 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183993 || || — || March 12, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=994 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183994 || || — || March 13, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || V || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=995 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183995 || || — || March 13, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || — || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=996 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183996 || || — || March 15, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.78" | 780 m ||
|-id=997 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 183997 || || — || March 15, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=998 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183998 || || — || March 13, 2004 || Palomar || NEAT || HNS || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=999 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 183999 || || — || March 15, 2004 || Catalina || CSS || — || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=000 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 184000 || || — || March 15, 2004 || Catalina || CSS || — || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|}
References
External links
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (180001)–(185000) (IAU Minor Planet Center)
0183 |
17160254 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernd%20Brexendorf | Bernd Brexendorf | Bernd Brexendorf (born 21 October 1954) is a German former professional footballer who became a physician. He worked as the club doctor of FC Schalke 04 in the 2007–08 season and 2008–09 season.
Playing career
Already at the age of 18, midfielder Brexendorf was a member of the SV Werder Bremen Bundesliga squad. On 8 September 1973, he made his first appearance in a Bundesliga match. In the home match versus Borussia Mönchengladbach he came in as a substitute with ten minutes to go, Bremen holding a 2–2 draw. He could, however, not prevent Werder losing the match by a Jupp Heynckes goal scored three minutes before the final whistle. In his first season in Bremen he had five more appearances in the Bundesliga, though only in one match (away at 1. FC Köln) he played the full 90 minutes. In his second Bundesliga season he suffered a similar fate; he appeared in five matches, only one of which – away at Bochum – saw him play full-time.
1977–78 he was with OSC Bremerhaven before joining Westfalia Herne. Having played for two more years in the 2. Bundesliga he ended his career as a football player with Holstein Kiel. Altogether he made eleven appearances in the Bundesliga and 140 appearances in the second division, scoring 24 goals.
Post-playing career
Settling in Kiel, he concentrated on his career as a physician, getting his approbation in 1986. At the same time he had received a coaching licence from the DFB and started as a coaching player with VfB Kiel. Since 1993 he worked as a specialist for orthopedic surgery, joint manipulation, osteopathy and sports medicine. In between 1992 and 1994 he also acted as a coach for Holstein Kiel. As from 1994 he worked as a physician in a joint practice in Kiel. Here he treated numerous Bundesliga football players and handball players of top club THW Kiel. On the side, from 1999 to 2001, he coached football team TSV Altenholz.
For the 2007–08 season, FC Schalke 04 hired Brexendorf as successor of Thorsten Rarreck, who had been club doctor for nine years. He left the club in 2009 to take a director's job at a Hamburg clinic.
References
External links
Living people
1954 births
Men's association football midfielders
Footballers from Bremerhaven
Bundesliga players
2. Bundesliga players
German footballers
SV Werder Bremen players
OSC Bremerhaven players
SC Westfalia Herne players
German sports physicians |
17160956 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geikie%20Gorge | Geikie Gorge | Geikie Gorge (known locally as Darngku) is a feature of the Napier Range and is located within the grounds of Danggu Gorge National Park (formerly, Geikie Gorge National Park), from Fitzroy Crossing, northeast of Perth and east of Broome in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. Believed to be one of the best-known and most easily accessed, the gorge is named in honour of Sir Archibald Geikie, the Director General of Geological Survey for Great Britain and Ireland when it was given its European name in 1883.
Along with Tunnel Creek and Windjana Gorge, Geikie Gorge is part of an ancient barrier reef that developed during the Devonian Period. The walls of the gorge are 30 metres high. The eight kilometer gorge was created by the flowing waters of the Fitzroy River, which still flows through the region. Freshwater crocodiles, Leichhardt's sawfish and coach-whip stingrays inhabit the river.
References
Watercourses of Western Australia
Kimberley (Western Australia)
Canyons and gorges of Western Australia |
17161743 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIA%20activities%20in%20Afghanistan | CIA activities in Afghanistan | The Afghanistan conflict began in 1978 and has coincided with several notable operations by the United States (U.S.) Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). The first operation, code-named Operation Cyclone, began in mid-1979, during the Presidency of Jimmy Carter. It financed and eventually supplied weapons to the anti-communist mujahideen guerrillas in Afghanistan following an April 1978 coup by the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) and throughout the nearly ten-year military occupation of Afghanistan by the Soviet Union (U.S.S.R.). Carter's successor, Ronald Reagan, supported an expansion of the Reagan Doctrine, which aided the mujahideen along with several other anti-Soviet resistance movements around the world.
Operation Cyclone primarily supported militant Islamist groups that were favored by the regime of President Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq in Pakistan, which borders Afghanistan to the south and east, at the expense of other groups fighting the Soviet-aligned Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (DRA). Specifically and in deference to the priorities of Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), CIA funding disproportionately benefited Muslim Brotherhood-inspired Afghan mujahideen commanders, most notably Gulbuddin Hekmatyar and Jalaluddin Haqqani; the CIA also developed a limited unilateral relationship with the comparatively moderate northern Afghanistan commander Ahmad Shah Massoud (a favorite of British intelligence) beginning in late 1984. Operation Cyclone was one of the longest and most expensive CIA operations ever undertaken; costing over $20–$30 million per year in 1980, and peaking at $630 million during the fiscal year ending in October 1987. The program began modestly with provisions of antique British Lee–Enfield rifles but by 1986 included U.S.-origin state of the art weaponry, such as thousands of FIM-92 Stinger surface-to-air missiles. Michael Pillsbury, Morton I. Abramowitz, Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) William J. Casey, and the CIA's Islamabad station chief Milton Bearden, among others, have been named as the architects of the ambitious escalation of CIA activities in Afghanistan from 1985 on, as the Reagan administration rejected compromise with reformist Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev in favor of a total mujahideen victory. Funding continued until January 1992 as the mujahideen battled the forces of Mohammad Najibullah's PDPA during the civil war in Afghanistan (1989–1992).
After the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan in February 1989, the CIA's objective was to topple the Najibullah government, which had been formed under Soviet occupation, even as the George H. W. Bush administration's State Department sometimes showed open skepticism towards the CIA's proposed military solution. By 1990, the ISI and Hekmatyar were working to violently eliminate their Afghan rivals, especially Massoud, in advance of the anticipated fall of the Afghan capital, Kabul. In spite of this internecine warfare, the ISI and CIA jointly formulated a plan to capture Jalalabad and Kabul during 1989–1990, marking a high point in cooperation between the two spy agencies. As part of the offensive, the CIA paid Massoud to close the Salang Pass, which Massoud failed to do. The Najibullah government finally collapsed in April 1992, several months after the December 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union and the end of U.S. aid to the mujahideen, leaving Afghanistan a failed state in the grip of a multifaceted civil war marked by horrific atrocities and the destruction of Kabul in mass-casualty rocket attacks. While some U.S. officials initially welcomed the emergence of the Taliban militia as it sought to restore its vision of Islamic order to the Pashtun heartland of Kandahar and then to the rest of Afghanistan, by the latter half of the 1990s the administration of President Bill Clinton became increasingly concerned about the relationship between Pakistan and the Taliban, as the Taliban and allied group Al-Qaeda became a more direct threat to the U.S., its citizens, and its foreign dignitaries. In response to the September 11 attacks, CIA personnel coordinated closely with Massoud's anti-Taliban Northern Alliance militia during the 2001 United States invasion of Afghanistan. During the invasion, which was largely planned by the CIA, the administration of President George W. Bush rejected the advice of many CIA officers to send Army Rangers and Marines to Tora Bora, allowing Osama bin Laden and other al-Qaeda leaders to escape to Pakistan. Throughout the nearly 20-year U.S. military occupation of Afghanistan, CIA-backed Afghan paramilitaries participated in numerous massacres and war crimes, most notably the Dasht-i-Leili massacre in 2001.
1979: Origins of the Afghanistan conflict
Intelligence analysis
The CIA National Foreign Assessment Center completed work on a report entitled "Afghanistan: Ethnic Divergence and Dissidence" in May 1979, although it was not formally published until March 1980. It is not known if the information was readily available to policymakers at the time of the December 1979 invasion.
According to this report, Pashtun tribal insurgency began in 1978, with the installation of a pro-Soviet government. The Pashtuns are devout Muslims and communist atheism is not in line with their strong Islamic beliefs. Furthermore, the historic preeminence of Pashtun politicians in Afghan politics since the 18th century served as a divisive issue that strengthened the resistance of the tribal groups. Ethnic solidarity among the Pashtun is strong compared to the Tajiks, who are the second largest ethnic group in Afghanistan.
Soviet invasion; U.S. response
Afghan communists under the leadership of Nur Muhammad Taraki seized power from Mohammed Daoud Khan in the Saur Revolution on April 27, 1978. The Soviet Union (U.S.S.R.) had previously invested in exporting communist ideology to Afghanistan and trained many of the army officers involved in Daoud's overthrow. Daoud had himself ousted King Mohammed Zahir Shah, ending more than two centuries of rule by the Afghan monarchy, five years earlier in the 1973 Afghan coup d'état. The newly formed Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (DRA)—which was divided between Taraki's extremist Khalq faction and the more moderate Parcham—signed a treaty of friendship with the U.S.S.R. in December 1978. Hundreds of Soviet advisors arrived in Afghanistan. Taraki's efforts to improve education and redistribute land were accompanied by mass executions (including of many conservative religious leaders) and political repression without precedent in Afghan history, igniting a revolt by mujahideen rebels. The rebellion began to take shape with the March 1979 uprising in the western Afghan city of Herat, which has a relatively large Shi'ite population and deep ties to Iran (then in the throes of the Iranian Revolution); Iranian leader Ruhollah Khomeini's rhetoric along with the defection of Captain Ismail Khan from the DRA's armed forces inspired countless Afghans—Sunnis and Shi'ites alike—to violently resist secular change. The DRA's mass killing of up to 20,000 residents of Herat, followed by the Kerala massacre, failed to deter additional mutinies in Jalalabad and then across Afghanistan: By 1980, desertion had reduced the size of the Afghan army by considerably more than half. After a general uprising in April 1979, Taraki was deposed by Khalq rival Hafizullah Amin in September. Amin was considered a "brutal psychopath" by foreign observers; even the Soviets were alarmed by the brutality of the Afghan communists, and suspected Amin of being an agent of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), although that was not the case. In reality, the CIA (which was blindsided by the 1978 coup) had little interest in or understanding of Afghanistan's internal politics at the time; its limited intelligence-gathering efforts in the country focused overwhelmingly on the Soviet presence, particularly with regard to Soviet military technology, and it was unwilling to expend considerable resources on recruiting Afghan communists. In December, citing concerns that Amin's government was losing control of the country, the U.S.S.R. invaded Afghanistan, assassinated Amin in a surprise attack, installed Parcham leader Babrak Karmal as the new Afghan leader, and oversaw a purge of Amin's supporters.
U.S. President Jimmy Carter expressed surprised at the invasion, as the consensus of the U.S. intelligence community during 1978 and 1979—reiterated as late as September 29, 1979—was that "Moscow would not intervene in force even if it appeared likely that the Khalq government was about to collapse." Indeed, Carter's diary entries from November 1979 until the Soviet invasion in late December contain only two short references to Afghanistan, and are instead preoccupied with the ongoing hostage crisis in Iran. However, while CIA analysts misjudged the likelihood of an invasion, the CIA carefully tracked Soviet military activities in and near Afghanistan, allowing it to accurately predict the Christmas Eve invasion on December 22. In the West, the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan was considered a threat to global security and the oil supplies of the Persian Gulf. Moreover, the failure to accurately predict Soviet intentions caused American officials to reappraise the Soviet threat to both Iran and Pakistan, although it is now known that those fears were overblown. For example, U.S. intelligence closely followed Soviet exercises for an invasion of Iran throughout 1980, while an earlier warning from Carter's national security adviser (NSA) Zbigniew Brzezinski that "if the Soviets came to dominate Afghanistan, they could promote a separate Baluchistan ... [thus] dismembering Pakistan and Iran" took on new urgency. These concerns were a major factor in the unrequited efforts of both the Carter and Reagan administrations to improve relations with Iran, and resulted in massive aid to Pakistan's President Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq. President Zia's ties with the U.S. had been strained during Carter's presidency due to Pakistan's nuclear program and the execution of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in April 1979, but Carter told Brzezinski and Secretary of State Cyrus Vance as early as January 1979 that it was vital to "repair our relationships with Pakistan" in light of unrest in Iran. One initiative Carter authorized to achieve this goal was a collaboration between the CIA and Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI); through the ISI, the CIA began providing $695,000 worth of non-lethal assistance (e.g., "cash, medical equipment, and radio transmitters") to the mujahideen on July 3, 1979—several months prior to the Soviet invasion. The modest scope of this early collaboration was likely influenced by the understanding, later recounted by senior CIA official Robert Gates, "that a substantial U.S. covert aid program" might have "raise[d] the stakes" thereby causing "the Soviets to intervene more directly and vigorously than otherwise intended." A 2020 review of declassified U.S. documents by Conor Tobin in the journal Diplomatic History found that "The small-scale covert program that developed in response to the increasing Soviet influence was part of a contingency plan if the Soviets did intervene militarily, as Washington would be in a better position to make it difficult for them to consolidate their position, but not designed to induce an intervention."
Although Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) Stansfield Turner and the CIA's Directorate of Operations (DO) were contemplating what Gates described as "several enhancement options"—up to and including the direct provision of arms from the U.S. to the mujahideen through the ISI—by October 1979, and an unnamed Brzezinski aide acknowledged in conversation with Selig S. Harrison that the U.S.'s nominally "non-lethal" assistance to the mujahideen included facilitating arms shipments by third-parties, Steve Coll, Harrison, Bruce Riedel, and the head of the DO's Near East–South Asia Division at the time—Charles Cogan—all state that no U.S.-supplied arms intended for the mujahideen reached Pakistan until January 1980, after Carter amended his presidential finding to include lethal provisions in late December 1979. Tobin reiterates that "no weapons were directly supplied before January 1980" but mentions that the United States National Security Council (NSC) agreed to explore additional ways to facilitate arms shipments to the mujahideen on December 17—an idea rendered moot by the Soviet invasion one week later. Finally, on December 28 Carter signed a presidential finding explicitly allowing the CIA to transfer "lethal military equipment either directly or through third countries to the Afghan opponents of the Soviet intervention in Afghanistan," and to arrange "selective training, conducted outside of Afghanistan, in the use of such equipment either directly or via third country intermediation."
Coll describes Carter's December 1979 presidential finding:
In any event, policymakers back in Washington did not believe the Soviets could be defeated militarily by the rebels. The CIA's mission was spelled out in an amended Top Secret presidential finding signed by President Carter in late December 1979 and reauthorized by President Reagan in 1981. The finding permitted the CIA to ship weapons secretly to the mujahedin. The document used the word harassment to describe the CIA's goals against Soviet forces. The CIA's covert action was to raise the cost of Soviet intervention in Afghanistan. It might also deter the Soviets from undertaking other Third World invasions. But this was not a war the CIA expected to win outright on the battlefield. The finding made clear that the agency was to work through Pakistan and defer to Pakistani priorities. The CIA's Afghan program would not be "unilateral," as the agency called operations it ran in secret on its own. Instead the CIA would emphasize "liaison" with Pakistani intelligence. The first guns shipped in were single-shot, bolt-action .303 Lee Enfield rifles, a standard British infantry weapon until the 1950s. With its heavy wooden stock and antique design, it was not an especially exciting weapon, but it was accurate and powerful.
In the aftermath of the invasion, Carter was determined to respond vigorously to what he considered a dangerous provocation. In a televised speech, he announced sanctions on the U.S.S.R., promised renewed aid to Pakistan, and committed the U.S. to the Persian Gulf's defense. Carter also called for a boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, which raised a bitter controversy. British prime minister Margaret Thatcher enthusiastically backed Carter's tough stance, although British intelligence believed "the CIA was being too alarmist about the Soviet threat to Pakistan." The thrust of U.S. policy for the duration of the war was determined by Carter in early 1980: Carter initiated a program to arm the mujahideen through Pakistan's ISI and secured a pledge from Saudi Arabia to match U.S. funding for this purpose. U.S. support for the mujahideen accelerated under Carter's successor, Ronald Reagan, at a final cost to U.S. taxpayers of some $3 billion (per Riedel, based on congressional appropriations). The Soviets were unable to quell the insurgency and withdrew from Afghanistan in 1989, precipitating the dissolution of the Soviet Union itself. Of the seven mujahideen groups supported by Zia's government, four espoused Islamic fundamentalist beliefs—and these fundamentalists received most of the funding.
By 1992, the combined U.S., Saudi, and Chinese aid to the mujahideen was estimated at $6–12 billion, whereas Soviet military aid to Afghanistan was valued at $36–48 billion. The result was a heavily armed, militarized Afghan society: Some sources indicate that Afghanistan was the world's top destination for personal weapons during the 1980s. Some 1.5 million Afghans died as a result of warfare between 1979 and 1996.
There are allegations that Osama bin Laden and Al-Qaeda were beneficiaries of CIA assistance. This is contradicted by journalists such as Coll—who notes that declassified CIA records and interviews with CIA officers do not support such claims—and more forcefully by Peter Bergen, who concludes: "The theory that bin Laden was created by the CIA is invariably advanced as an axiom with no supporting evidence." According to them, U.S. funding went exclusively to the Afghan mujahideen fighters, not the Arab volunteers who arrived to assist them. Yet Coll also documents that bin Laden at least informally cooperated with the ISI and with Saudi intelligence during the 1980s and had intimate connections to CIA-backed mujahideen commander Jalaluddin Haqqani; Milton Bearden, the CIA's Islamabad station chief from mid-1986 until mid-1989, took an admiring view of bin Laden at the time. Afghan assets recounted the fanaticism and intolerance of many of the so-called "Afghan Arabs" to the CIA, yet the CIA discounted these reports, instead contemplating direct support to the Arab volunteers under the guise of a Spanish Civil War-inspired "international brigade"—a concept that never got off paper. Coll writes that Haqqani and his brothers, who were given hundreds of thousands of dollars in direct cash payments by their CIA case officer, "did more than any other commander network in Afghanistan to nurture and support Arab volunteer fighters, seeding Al Qaeda's birth."
1980
Intelligence analysis
A memorandum spoke of continued tribal rivalries as adding to the resistance to the Soviets.
September 23, 1980, the intelligence community at the Southwest Asia Analyst Center, Office of Political Analysts Intelligence created a report on Afghanistan's power structures and tribal affiliations. The report reveals there were hundreds of tribes and more than a dozen ethnic groups in Afghanistan, focusing on power structures and loyalties. Other significant sections includes a detail that those who clung closely to traditional tribal ways were least likely to be swayed by communism and that traditional beliefs include dedication to revenge, masculine superiority, emphasis on bravery and honor, and suspicion of outsiders. The reports states: "Any change in the traditional way of life is considered wrong, and modern ideas—whether communist or western—are seen as a threat."
1985: Escalation
NSDD–166
Largely as a result of lobbying by ideological conservatives and Democratic representative Charlie Wilson, the fiscal year beginning in October 1984 coincided with a large increase in funding and, ultimately, in the scale of the CIA's activities in Afghanistan. An agreement between Wilson, DCI William J. Casey, and the Defense Department permitted congressional hardliners, with Wilson in the lead, to transfer tens of millions in unspent congressional funds originally allocated for the U.S. military to the CIA's Afghan program each year, notwithstanding the preference of many career CIA officials (including Cogan and Casey's deputy director John N. McMahon) for a smaller program. Congressional funding for fiscal 1985 (not even including matching funds from Saudi intelligence) reached $250 million, which was almost the same as the total amount previously spent on aid to the mujahideen. This funding surge led Casey to call for a reassessment of the CIA's role in Afghanistan. Casey wrote in December 1984: "In the long run, merely increasing the costs to the Soviets of an Afghan incursion, which is basically how we have been justifying the activity when asked, is not likely to fly."
Following an interagency review of Afghan policy overseen by the NSC and including representatives from the State Department and Defense Department in addition to the CIA, in March 1985 President Reagan signed a draft of a National Security Decision Directive (NSDD) that was pushed for by Fred Iklé and especially the arch-conservative Michael Pillsbury at the Defense Department, which formalized and provided a legal rationale for the changes that were already taking place with regard to CIA activities in Afghanistan. The resulting NSDD–166 reportedly included a highly classified supplement signed by NSA Robert McFarlane that detailed expanded forms of U.S. assistance to the mujahideen, such as the provision of satellite intelligence, "burst communication" devices, advanced weapons systems, and additional training to the Afghan rebels through the ISI. Furthermore, the document allowed the CIA to unilaterally support certain Afghan assets without the ISI's participation or knowledge. In sum, NSDD–166 defined the Reagan administration's policy as aiding the mujahideen by "all available means." In an April 30 meeting, Iklé communicated the general thrust of this policy to ISI Director Akhtar Abdur Rahman. Vastly more Americans arrived in Pakistan to train ISI handlers on the new weapons systems. In turn, the ISI developed a complex infrastructure that was training 16,000 to 18,000 Afghan mujahideen annually by early 1986, with ISI chief of Afghan operations Mohammed Yousaf estimating that a further 6,000 to 7,000 rebels (including a number of Arab volunteers) were trained every year by mujahideen that had previously been recipients of ISI instruction. Although the CIA was theoretically empowered to act more independently of the ISI and took some steps to "audit" the ISI's handling of American resources in response to congressional concerns about fraud, the ISI remained the main conduit for U.S. support to the mujahideen and the bulk of the Reagan-era aid championed by conservatives went to Muslim Brotherhood-inspired commanders favored by the ISI, most notably Gulbuddin Hekmatyar.
There were discussions within the U.S. government regarding the connection between the CIA's support for an Afghan insurgency that was actively killing Soviet troops and the legal rule prohibiting employees of the U.S. government from engaging in assassination. Casey asked rhetorically: "Every time a mujahedin rebel kills a Soviet rifleman, are we engaged in assassination?" On paper, the CIA's lack of command and control over the mujahideen insulated it from charges of assassination; in practice, however, there were ambiguities. Among many other examples, the CIA's Islamabad station chief from May 1981 to mid-1984, Howard Hart, previously called for a Pakistani bounty on killed or captured Soviet troops; Gust Avrakotos, serving as the head of the CIA's task force on Afghan operations, praised a Pakistani program that provided incentives to mujahideen commanders based on the volume of captured Soviet belt buckles they turned in; the ISI organized repeated unsuccessful assassination attempts on Mohammad Najibullah, then in charge of Afghanistan's KHAD secret police (and later the President of Afghanistan), using CIA funds; and CIA-supplied long-range rockets (originally of Chinese or Egyptian origin) killed and maimed countless civilians during the bombardment of Kabul from 1985 on. Ultimately, the CIA had no way to know with certainty how any weapon that it supplied would be used on the battlefield, but it generally refrained from providing a weapon if a determination was made that the weapon's primary purpose was more likely than not to be assassination, terrorism, or other unlawful conduct. This "most likely use" standard had no bearing on so-called "dual-use" weapons that could plausibly serve a legitimate military purpose and were shipped to Pakistan under the auspices of NSDD–166—such as tons of C-4 explosives, thousands of timed detonators, and dozens of sniper rifles—but in a concession to its in-house legal advisors the CIA declined to provide night vision technology or satellite intelligence on the apartment residences of Soviet military officers along with the sniper rifles. Several years later the U.S. was compelled by ISI activities in the disputed territory to warn Indian officials in Kashmir to take protective measures against the long-range rifles.
Cross-border activities
Beginning in early 1985, the CIA and ISI shipped thousands of translated Qurans across Afghanistan's northern border into the Central Asian Soviet republics. In retaliation for KGB-sponsored bombings that had killed hundreds in Pakistan, the ISI also organized mujahideen teams to carry out violent raids inside Soviet territory, which the CIA was at least aware of. Many other raids were launched by northern Afghan commanders operating largely independently of the ISI and CIA, including by Ahmad Shah Massoud. CIA and State Department analysts were horrified by these raids (believing they could cause an international crisis akin to the 1960 U-2 incident) and Hart's successor William Piekney conveyed a State Department message to Akhtar to the effect that the ISI should not encourage Afghans to cross the Soviet border (albeit with the caveat that, in Piekney's own words, "the Afghans would exploit opportunities that arose and do pretty much what they wanted to do"). However, Yousaf recounted that Casey had approved such acts of sabotage; according to Yousaf, Casey first broached the idea in late 1984 to an ambivalent reception by Akhtar, stating that "You should take the books ... and you can think of sending arms and ammunition if possible." Some of Casey's colleagues questioned this anecdote, but it was later corroborated by Gates (Casey's executive assistant at the time). Because President Reagan never signed a presidential finding to authorize this risky expansion of the CIA's mandate in Afghanistan, which would have entailed notifying certain members of the U.S. Congress, Coll observes: "If Casey spoke the words Yousaf attributed to him, he was almost certainly breaking American law. No one but President Reagan possessed the authority to foment attacks inside the Soviet Union."
As a side note, the CIA began funding Massoud to a limited extent in late 1984 without Pakistani connivance, but CIA officers remained prohibited from interacting with him directly. British and French intelligence officers, however, did not operate under the same legal restrictions as their CIA counterparts and spoke with Massoud in person. The British role was particularly resented by the Pakistanis and some CIA officers found the French to be "grating," but the CIA came to rely on MI6 for intelligence regarding Massoud during these years.
In April 1987, three separate teams of Afghan rebels were directed by the ISI to launch coordinated violent raids on multiple targets across the Soviet border and extending, in the case of an attack on an Uzbek factory, as deep as over 10 miles into Soviet territory. In response, the Soviets issued a thinly-veiled threat to invade Pakistan to stop the cross-border attacks: No further attacks were reported. Casey had been forced to resign his DCI post after being afflicted by a brain tumor in December 1986, a condition that proved fatal several months later, but Coll characterized the April 1987 raids as "Casey's last hurrah."
1986: Stinger missiles
In late September 1986, roughly two months after Bearden replaced Piekney as Islamabad station chief, the CIA began delivering U.S.-made state of the art FIM-92 Stinger surface-to-air missiles to the mujahideen. The Stingers used infrared homing technology to destroy Soviet aircraft from a distance of roughly 12,500 feet, seriously disrupting the increasingly effective use of low-flying attack helicopters by the Soviet Spetsnaz special forces; the Soviets eventually decided that it was no longer safe to evacuate their wounded by helicopter. CIA officers were aware that the Stingers could easily be used by terrorists to shoot down civilian aircraft and were reticent to abandon the last vestiges of plausible deniability by introducing U.S.-origin weaponry into Afghanistan, but their objections were overruled by Reagan administration hardliners, including by senior State Department official Morton I. Abramowitz. China and Pakistan, which were consulted in advance out of consideration for the security risks posed to those countries by the prospect of Soviet retaliation, approved the deliveries after careful deliberation. The possibility that the Stingers might be diverted for purposes not intended by U.S. policymakers provided an additional impetus for the CIA to expand the number of unilateral agents on its Afghan payroll (including both Massoud and Abdul Haq until Bearden ended direct subsidies to Haq after the latter criticized the ISI's role in the conflict), which was a comparatively minor expense when juxtaposed with the unprecedented congressionally-allocated $1.1 billion budget that it had to work with for its Afghan operations in fiscal 1986 ($470 million) and fiscal 1987 ($630 million). Bearden subsequently endorsed supplying the Stingers as a turning point in the Soviet–Afghan war. In total, the CIA sent approximately 2,300 Stingers to Afghanistan, creating a substantial black market for the weapons throughout the Middle East, Central Asia, and even parts of Africa that persisted well into the 1990s. Perhaps 100 Stingers were acquired by Iran. The CIA later operated a program to recover the Stingers through cash buy-backs. Despite Massoud's reputation as one of the most effective mujahideen commanders, Pakistan's ISI made sure that Massoud received just 8 Stingers—a fraction of 1% of the total—and none before 1991.
1988: Soviet withdrawal begins
Mikhail Gorbachev emerged as the reformist leader of the Soviet Union in 1985 and was determined to extricate his country from Afghanistan as quickly as possible, openly calling the war a "bleeding wound" in widely reported 1986 remarks. By November 1986 the decision to withdraw Soviet troops had been made, although the exact timetable remained subject to revision; Najibullah was informed of the fait accompli in December. Around the same time, the CIA inaccurately predicted that the Soviet Union would stay the course in Afghanistan, possibly distorting the intelligence to support the hawkish views of Reagan administration officials; even a year later Gates was adamant that the imminent withdrawal was a Soviet ruse, although other officials, such as Secretary of State George Shultz (after speaking with Soviet Foreign Minister Eduard Shevardnadze), by then accepted that the Soviets were sincere. The U.S. rejected out of hand Soviet entreaties to work together to prevent civil war or the rise of what KGB head Vladimir Kryuchkov told Gates would be a "fundamentalist Islamic state" in Afghanistan; U.S. negotiators initially signaled a willingness to suspend CIA support to the mujahideen in exchange for a Soviet withdrawal, but President Reagan personally intervened to declare an aid cut-off unacceptable as long as the Soviets assisted Najibullah's regime. Nevertheless, Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan began in May 1988 pursuant to the terms of the Geneva Accords and was completed in February 1989. These events produced much elation in the U.S. government—which was only slightly dampened by the deaths of President Zia, Akhtar, and U.S. ambassador to Pakistan Arnold Lewis Raphel in an August 1988 plane crash and by a warning from special envoy to the Afghan resistance Edmund McWilliams that the ISI was colluding with Hekmatyar to install an Islamist regime in Afghanistan by killing or intimidating Hekmatyar's opponents, thereby making a mockery of U.S. claims to support Afghan "self-determination." Raphel's successor Robert B. Oakley and Bearden responded to McWilliams's dissent by working to undermine McWilliams's credibility through an internal investigation that uncovered no personally derogatory information. Meanwhile, President Zia left a formidable legacy including a roughly ten-fold increase in the number of madrassas in Pakistan (a large proportion of them built along the Afghan–Pakistan border) and the transformation of the ISI into a powerful state-within-a-state, much of which the formerly cash-strapped country of Pakistan could not have accomplished without funding from the CIA, Saudi Arabia, and other Arab states in the Persian Gulf. Many of these madrassas introduced a new generation of Afghan religious students, or "taliban," from Kandahar to a severe, Deobandi-influenced interpretation of Islam that had not previously played a significant role in Afghan history or culture.
Even after the February 1989 withdrawal, Coll writes that "Thousands of Soviet advisers remained behind."
1989
Bearden and the head of the CIA's Afghanistan taskforce, Frank Anderson, were nearly killed by a Saudi jihadist volunteer during a chance encounter while crossing between the Afghan-Pakistan border in 1989.
Intelligence analysis
A Special National Intelligence Estimate (NIE), "Afghanistan: The War in Perspective", estimated that the Najibullah government "is weak, unpopular, and factionalized, but it will probably remain in power over the next twelve months."
A 1989 CIA estimate put the number of Arab fighters then active in Afghanistan at 4,000 with the majority organized around Abdul Rasul Sayyaf.
1991: Hekmatyar breaks with U.S.; Gulf War tanks
After Hekmatyar and Sayyaf publicly denounced the U.S. and the Saudi royal family for their role in the 1991 Gulf War against Iraq, U.S. and Saudi officials indicated that they would stop funding both commanders, yet funding continued. However, when the CIA shipped captured Iraqi tanks from Kuwait to Karachi for onward distribution to the mujahideen, the Americans conveyed to the ISI through Saudi intelligence that the tanks should be given to Haqqani as opposed to Hekmatyar.
1992: Aid cut-off; civil war begins
Najibullah's government, backed by hundreds of millions in Soviet aid every month, demonstrated more staying power than some CIA analysts had anticipated, successfully fending off a disastrous 1989 attempt by the mujahideen to take Jalalabad (which was largely planned by Akhtar's successor as ISI Director Hamid Gul, Bearden, and the CIA's designated Kabul station chief Gary Schroen), a winter of 1989–1990 coordinated assault on Kabul and Khost (the failure of which was blamed on Massoud's inability or unwillingness to close the Salang Pass, resulting in a cut to Massoud's CIA stipend), and a March 1990 coup attempt organized by Khalq defector Shahnawaz Tanai in collaboration with Hekmatyar (and reportedly funded by bin Laden). Despite these setbacks, the mujahideen scored a major victory by capturing Khost in early 1991. With the end of the Soviet occupation, policy disagreements between the State Department—including its Bureau of Intelligence and Research (INR) and McWilliams's ambassadorial-level successor as special envoy to Afghanistan Peter Tomsen—and the CIA regarding the future of the Afghan conflict became more pronounced, as illustrated by the CIA's apparent acquiescence in a mass rocket attack on Kabul planned by ISI Director Asad Durrani and Hekmatyar for October 1990 (which was cancelled only after a last-minute intervention by Oakley and Tomsen) and a remark by Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs Robert M. Kimmitt to the effect that the U.S. saw nothing objectionable in Najubullah participating in Afghan elections as part of a peaceful settlement. Regardless, this internal debate would soon be rendered moot by the November 1989 Fall of the Berlin Wall and the end of the Cold War.
Shortly after taking office in 1989, President George H. W. Bush signed a presidential finding renewing the CIA's legal authority to conduct covert operations in Afghanistan, but the country ranked low on the fledgling administration's priorities; Bearden recalled a conversation about Afghanistan in which President Bush asked: "Is that thing still going on?" Congress was losing interest in Afghanistan as well, slashing the CIA's Afghan budget to $280 million for fiscal 1990 with additional cuts in fiscal 1991. In late 1990, the U.S. suspended most aid to Pakistan as a consequence of Pakistan's continued progress towards developing a nuclear weapon, as legally required by an amendment to the Foreign Assistance Act. Finally, after Soviet hardliners tried to oust Gorbachev in a failed August 1991 coup attempt, triggering a series of crises that culminated in the dissolution of the Soviet Union, President Bush's secretary of state James Baker reached an agreement with his Soviet counterpart Boris Pankin for both sides to cease sending weapons to either the mujahideen or Najibullah. This agreement—honored by the new government of Russia—came into force on January 1, 1992, at which point the Soviet Union no longer existed. While the CIA therefore played no direct role in the fall of Kabul (and Afghanistan's subsequent descent into civil war between rival mujahideen factions) later that year, the cessation of external assistance was clearly much more devastating to Najibullah than to the mujahideen (especially when combined with erstwhile Najibullah ally Abdul Rashid Dostum's nearly-simultaneous defection to the latter).
Following Dostum's defection, Massoud and his allied militia captured Kabul International Airport and amassed outside of Kabul from the north, while Hekmatyar and other mujahideen commanders advanced closer to Kabul from Charasyab to the south. In a televised speech, Najibullah stated that he planned to resign as part of a peaceful transition organized by the United Nations (UN). The two factions within Afghanistan's communist party disagreed on the question of whether to surrender to Hekmatyar or to Massoud. Massoud initially declined to enter the capital until a political settlement regarding the future of Afghanistan could be reached between the mujahideen groups then negotiating in Peshawar. After a tense exchange by radio in which Hekmatyar rejected Massoud's pleas for compromise and reconciliation, forces allied with Massoud entered Kabul, preempting Hekmatyar's planned offensive on the city. An interim government was established with Burhanuddin Rabbani—a religious scholar who had taught both Massoud and Hekmatyar during their time at Kabul University—serving as president (after a brief stint by acting president Sibghatullah Mojaddedi) while Massoud took the reins of the defense ministry. Despite being offered the role of prime minister, Hekmatyar (heavily backed by the ISI) bombarded Kabul with rockets, inflicting mass casualties in a flailing bid to impose his personal rule on Afghanistan. The fighting in and around the capital plunged Afghanistan into a multifaceted civil war that would continue for several years, with all sides committing substantial atrocities. Eventually the Taliban, controlled by an obscure, soft-spoken, and insular former participant in Mohammad Yunus Khalis's mujahideen faction named Mohammed Omar emerged from the Pashtun heartland of Kandahar, taking control of all of southern Afghanistan and Herat by September 1995 before driving Massoud and the Afghan interim government from Kabul in September 1996: The Taliban proceeded to ban Afghan women and girls from school and from public life. Extensive Pakistani and Saudi support played a key role in these Taliban victories. Massoud retreated to his native Panjshir Valley, forming the United Front (also known as the "Northern Alliance"), which was backed by India, Iran, and Russia as a bulwark against the further expansion of the Taliban's militant Sunni fundamentalism into Central Asia.
1996
The U.S. originally sought to work with the Taliban as a legitimate Afghan political faction.
In August 1996, the ISI was providing between $30,000–$60,000 per month to the militant Kashmiri group Harakat ul-Ansar (HUA). This group was also reaching out for money from bin Laden. Bin Laden had returned to Afghanistan earlier in the year after being expelled from Sudan by President Omar al-Bashir under heavy U.S. pressure, initially settling in Jalalabad, which was then controlled by former mujahideen whom bin Laden knew from the 1980s—not by the Taliban. Jalalabad fell to the Taliban in August, shortly before the Taliban evicted Massoud from Kabul, and bin Laden subsequently moved to Kandahar, where (despite Taliban obfuscations to the effect that bin Laden was merely "a guest of the previous regime") he seems to have established a close relationship with Mullah Omar, who repeatedly praised bin Laden as a hero to Muslims (including in a private September 1998 meeting with Saudi intelligence chief Turki bin Faisal Al Saud, which damaged Afghanistan–Saudi Arabia relations). The Taliban granted bin Laden and his followers access to the Tarnak Farm complex and to old, U.S.-built apartments located near Kandahar International Airport. The U.S. became increasingly concerned with the relationship between Pakistan and the Taliban. Pakistan supported the Taliban in different ways and Pakistani officials considered themselves to be in control of the group, but history has shown that the Taliban pursued its own interests rather than acting as a proxy for external forces. Pakistani support of the Taliban led to tensions with the U.S., as the Taliban became a more extreme and direct threat to the United States, its citizens, and its foreign dignitaries.
1998
On August 7, 1998 truck bombs were detonated at the U.S. embassies in two different East African capital cities: Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Nairobi, Kenya. These explosions killed 224 people, wounded more than 4,500, and caused a substantial amount of property damage. Although twelve Americans were killed in these attacks, the vast majority of the casualties were Kenyan civilians. A faction of al-Qaeda was determined to be responsible for the attacks. Al-Qaeda's portrayal within the realm of Western media would go on to become relatively notorious in response to the 1998 bombings; bin Laden was subsequently placed on the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)'s most wanted fugitives list. Prior to the bombings, al-Qaeda was relatively unknown to the Western public. The CIA, however, was well aware of al-Qaeda before the attacks. The al-Qaeda cell in East Africa had even been monitored by the CIA prior to the attacks. The Nairobi Embassy had increased security measures and issued warnings about its vulnerabilities. In addition, representatives from the U.S. were sent to the Nairobi Embassy for security assessments, on multiple occasions, prior to the bombings. The embassy bombings exposed potential U.S. vulnerability to the growing global threat posed by terrorism.
In the immediate aftermath of the bombings, U.S. President Bill Clinton ordered cruise missiles strikes at "targets in Sudan and Afghanistan in response to the clear evidence of Bin Laden's responsibility for the planning and execution ... of the bombings." In addition, seven suspected members of al-Qaeda were arrested. On November 4, 1998 the U.S. moved to "indict Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda military chief Muhammad Atef on 224 counts of murder for the embassy bombings."
1999
In a declassified CIA document, there are mentions of bin Laden and the UN's efforts to have him expelled to a country where he could be prosecuted for his crimes: "in our talks we have stressed that UBL (Usama Bin-Laden) has murdered Americans and continues to plan attacks against Americans and others and that we cannot ignore this threat. [The CIA] also emphasized that the international community shares this concern." In this document, the CIA also stressed to the Taliban that bin Laden was not its only terrorist problem, and that it needed to immediately cease all terrorist activities. The Taliban adamantly claimed to be restricting bin Laden's activities. In February, the Memoranda of Notification, a provision signed by the president that oversaw covert action in Afghanistan, "authorized the CIA to work with the Afghan Northern Alliance ... against [bin Laden]." In October, the Taliban proposed solutions including a trial of bin Laden by a panel of Islamic scholars or monitoring of bin Laden by the OIC (Organization of Islamic Cooperation) or the UN. The U.S., however refused to be bound by the panel's decisions.
2001: September 11 attacks; U.S. invades Afghanistan
The CIA began reporting with increasing frequency about the danger that bin Laden posed to the United States. A Senior Executive Intelligence Brief dated February 6, 2001 stated that the threat of Sunni terrorism was growing. The report also stated that the increase in al-Qaeda activities "stems in part from changes to Bin Laden's practices. To avoid implicating himself and his Taliban hosts, Bin Laden over the past two years has allowed cells in his network ... to plan attacks more independently of the central leadership and has tried to gain support for his agenda outside the group." Before the September 11 attacks, United States intelligence had determined that Afghanistan had been a training ground for bin Laden's terrorist network. These warnings were not enough to stop the attacks from occurring, resulting in the United States invading Afghanistan.
The plan for the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan originated in the CIA's Counterterrorist Center (CTC), then under the leadership of Cofer Black, building off earlier contingency plans for collaboration with the Northern Alliance against the Taliban. It was approved by President George W. Bush following a September 15 presentation by DCI George Tenet, as the Defense Department did not have a pre-existing plan for an invasion of Afghanistan. Mohammed Fahim (who succeeded Massoud following the latter's assassination), Atta Muhammad Nur, Dostum, Khan, and Sayyaf all played important roles in the invasion, which was overseen by the CTC's Henry A. Crumpton. On September 26, Schroen led the first CIA "Northern Afghanistan Liaison Team" into the Panjshir, long before any Defense Department personnel arrived in Afghanistan. In the end, officers from the CIA's Special Activities Division (SAD), United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) special forces, and the Northern Alliance combined to overthrow the Taliban without the need for U.S. military conventional ground forces. Hamid Karzai was inaugurated as the new President of Afghanistan on December 22, at which point the war's casualties included just 13 soldiers or CIA officers in the U.S.-led military campaign, along with at least 1,500 to 2,375 Afghan civilians who died primarily from United States Air Force or Navy bombing raids.
The seemingly successful military campaign in Afghanistan, officially dubbed "Operation Enduring Freedom," was met with bipartisan praise in the U.S., with American media hailing it as "a harbinger of a new kind of war," per Coll. However, in the aftermath of the invasion it became clear that U.S. policymakers lacked a long-term plan for addressing Afghanistan's severe poverty and underdevelopment, and that establishing a stable successor regime would be exceptionally challenging. Coll comments that "the shockingly rapid triumph of the C.I.A.-inspired campaign to overthrow the Taliban so exceeded expectations that it blinded some of its architects to their own limitations." Crumpton later conceded: "What we failed to do is to understand that we had to replace the Taliban with something better." Additionally, bin Laden and hundreds of al-Qaeda fighters escaped into Pakistan as a result of a decision by Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, United States Central Command commander Tommy Franks, and ultimately President Bush to rely on the CIA-backed Afghan militias of Hazrat Ali and Zahir Qadeer (whose father, Haji Abdul Qadeer, welcomed bin Laden's arrival in Jalalabad in 1996)—along with large-scale B-52 bombardment—instead of sending in U.S. army rangers or marines during the December 2001 Battle of Tora Bora. An alarmed Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf asked Franks "what are you doing? You are flushing these guys [al-Qaeda] out and ... They are pouring in to my country" and requested urgently-needed helicopters to move 60,000 Pakistani troops to the Afghan–Pakistan border, but the U.S. refused, citing high demand for helicopters elsewhere. Franks and Rumsfeld were apparently motivated by fear that a substantial American presence near Tora Bora could incite a rebellion by local Pashtuns, despite the latter's lack of organizational capability at the time and the fierce dissent voiced by many CIA analysts including Charles E. Allen (who warned Franks that "the back door [to Pakistan] was open") and Gary Berntsen (who briefly served as the chief of the CIA station informally operating out of the Ariana Hotel in Kabul and who called for army rangers to "kill this baby in the crib"). Regardless, a United States Senate investigation cited the strategic failure at Tora Bora as having a profound impact on both "the course of the conflict in Afghanistan and the future of international terrorism"; Coll argues that it destabilized Pakistan and created a perception among Pakistan's leaders that "their country's rising violence [was] a price of American folly in the fall of 2001." To fill the power vacuum left by the Taliban's collapse, the U.S. relied on corrupt and brutal former mujahideen paid by the CIA; Dostum prominently participated in Afghan politics after his forces murdered hundreds of surrendered Taliban prisoners in shipping containers, while the CIA re-installed Gul Agha Sherzai as governor of Kandahar. Dostum denied personal involvement in the massacre, and the Bush administration did not seem to be concerned with punishing anyone over it. Sherzai was soon using his position to enrich himself with earnings of perhaps $1.5 million per month.
2002: Formation of the National Directorate of Security
In late 2001 and early 2002, Schroen organized Afghanistan's National Directorate of Security (NDS) in consultation with its first director, Muhammad Arif Sarwari. The NDS inherited workplace culture and personnel from the Soviet-era KHAD, itself commonly described as the Afghan equivalent of the KGB, but Schroen preferred to use SAVAK as a model for the new intelligence agency.
2003
Intelligence analysis
In June 2003, the CIA published a report entitled, "11 September: The Plot and the Plotters." This document analyzes the 9/11 attack and also includes CIA intelligence on al-Qaeda and the attack, including detailed biographical pages on each of the hijackers. According to the report, the CIA found that the attackers had traveled back and forth to Afghanistan and that most of the attackers traveled to Afghanistan to pledge their loyalty to bin Laden.
2007
Intelligence analysis: Afghan war effort deteriorating
In mid-2006, the CIA's Counterterrorism Center hired University of Massachusetts Dartmouth academic Brian Glyn Williams to conduct a study, including field work in Afghanistan and a final research paper (published in 2007), examining the dramatic increase in suicide attacks by Afghan insurgents beginning that year. (Few, if any, suicide attacks were documented during the Soviet–Afghan War and the Taliban is not known to have sanctioned such attacks as part of its war against the Northern Alliance in the 1990s.) Williams documented 149 suicide attacks in 2006, compared to just eight suicide attacks recorded between December 2001 and December 2004, and found evidence that Arab and international jihadists helped export the tactic to Afghanistan as spillover from the Iraq War. However, the vast majority of suicide attackers appeared to be ethnic Pashtuns, not Arabs. In contrast to Iraq, where suicide attacks regularly inflicted mass casualties on soft targets (including mosques) as part of the sectarian Iraqi civil war (2006–2008) between Sunnis and Shi'ites, the majority of suicide attacks in Afghanistan killed only the attacker, and in nearly 9% of cases the bomb failed to detonate or was abandoned; the Afghan suicide attacks were generally directed against military targets, not civilians (as was commonplace in Iraq). The profile that Williams created of Taliban suicide attackers was that of Pashtun males as young as 12 or 13 years old from Waziristan or rural southeastern Afghanistan, recruited (if not coerced) after being educated in fundamentalist madrassas, the families of whom were compensated several thousand dollars in exchange for their sacrifice—a sacrifice that was expected to be honorable, hence the Taliban's preference for hard targets. Coll hypothesizes that because suicide attacks proved relatively unsuccessful against NATO's armored vehicles, in successive years the Taliban switched to relying more on improvised explosive devices (IEDs): "Between 2007 and 2010, the number of Taliban attacks using improvised explosives rose from just over 2,200 to more than 14,000. ... the number of suicide bombings remained steady at just over 100 per year."
In late 2007, analysts from the CIA's Directorate of Intelligence produced the first of many "District Assessment" maps of Afghanistan's 398 administrative districts, which assigned a color-coded rating to each district documenting control by the U.S.–backed Hamid Karzai-led Afghan government, control by the Taliban, contested districts, and districts under the "local control" of rival warlords, based on approximately three dozen metrics of data. The CIA's "District Assessments" were widely shared across U.S. government agencies, becoming "one of the most popular top secret analytic products the agency had ever distributed," according to Coll. The CIA's 2007 map showed that the Taliban controlled or contested roughly half of the official districts in Afghanistan, sharply undercutting optimistic assessments by International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) commander Dan K. McNeill and U.S. ambassador to Afghanistan William Braucher Wood but echoing the growing doubts about progress in the war expressed by U.S. secretary of state Condoleezza Rice and her counselor Eliot A. Cohen.
2009
Forward Operating Base Chapman attack
On December 30, 2009, a suicide attack occurred at Forward Operating Base Chapman, a major CIA base in the province of Khost, Afghanistan. Seven CIA officers, including the chief of the base, were killed and six others seriously wounded in the attack. The attack was the second deadliest carried out against the CIA, after the 1983 United States embassy bombing in Beirut, Lebanon, and was a major setback for the intelligence agency's operations.
2010s
During the 2010s, the CIA was engaged in a program to kill or capture militant leaders, codenamed ANSOF, previously Omega. CIA manpower was supplemented with personnel assigned from United States Army Special Operations Command.
"Green-on-blue" or "insider attacks," in which Afghan soldiers or police officers turned their weapons on American or European counterparts, became a major concern in 2010 and peaked in 2012—when they accounted for nearly 25% of ISAF casualties—before declining during 2013-2014 as international forces withdrew from the conflict. The scale of the insider attacks shocked CIA analysts, who could find no similar phenomenon during the Vietnam War, the Soviet–Afghan War, or any other counter-insurgency in modern history.
In mid–2019, the NGO Human Rights Watch stated that "CIA-backed Afghan strike forces" had committed "serious abuses, some amounting to war crimes" since late 2017.
2021: Evacuation
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency William J. Burns met with high-ranking Taliban official Abdul Ghani Baradar in Kabul shortly after the city's August 2021 capture by the Taliban to discuss the August 31 deadline for the U.S. to complete its evacuation of the country.
See also
Death of Abdul Wali
Inter-Services Intelligence activities in Afghanistan
References
Politics of Afghanistan
Afghanistan
Afghanistan–United States relations
Reagan administration controversies
Afghanistan |
17162513 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odd%20Fossengen | Odd Fossengen | Odd Fossengen (27 February 1945 – 29 December 2017) was a Norwegian international motorcycle speedway rider.
Career Summary
Fossengen signed for the Poole Pirates in 1968 following a successful trial with the club and he proved to be a popular signing with the Poole supporters. In 1968 he finished 3rd in the World Pairs Final with Øyvind S. Berg. His only major honour came in 1969, with Poole winning the British League Championship. In May 1974, Fossengen's speedway career ended after he suffered a badly broken thigh. He was hit by his compatriot Ulf Lovaas' bike while riding for Poole against Oxford.
He moved back to Oslo in 1974 and worked for a firm selling and repairing hydraulic machinery for 7 years. He then set up his own firm selling and repairing compressed air machinery.
Fossengen suffered a massive heart attack on 27 December 2017 and died on 29 December 2017. He is survived by his wife, Susan, and their three daughters, Kirsty, Katrina and Annika.
World Final appearances
World Pairs Championship
1968* - Kempten (with Øyvind S. Berg) - 3rd - 16pts (11)
* Unofficial World Championships.
References
1945 births
2017 deaths
Norwegian speedway riders
Poole Pirates riders
People from Nes, Akershus
Sportspeople from Viken (county) |
17163527 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcona%20District | Marcona District | Marcona District is one of five districts of the province Nazca in Peru. The district capital is San Juan de Marcona a port on the Pacific coast.
Marcona Mine
The major industry in the Marcona District is the Marcona Mine, an open-pit iron mine. The mine was acquired in 1992 by Shougang Corporation a state owned Chinese corporation which does business locally as Shougang Hierro Peru.
Economy and History
In addition to mining, there is trade and commercial fishing.
In 1870, the Italian-born Peruvian geographer Antonio Raimnondi found the iron ore reserves. The first explorations of the zone in terms of ores and minerals were started in 1915.
Marcona District is the only area in Peru that mines iron ore and produces iron. The capital of the district San Juan de Marcona is located in Ica Region, Nazca Province. The exploitations of iron ore begun in 1953 in the bay of San Juan, in parts by the United States company Marcona Mining Company.
References
External links
Municipal web site
1955 establishments in Peru
States and territories established in 1955 |
17163971 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah%20Lightfoot | Hannah Lightfoot | Hannah Lightfoot (12 October 1730 – before December 1759), known as "The Fair Quaker", was a Quaker in Westminster. She married Isaac Axford in December 1753 but, before the end of the following year, had disappeared. Later gossip, originally in amusement and ridicule, first noted in print in 1770, but much embroidered in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries linked her name, although some eight years his senior, with the extremely shy fifteen-year-old Prince George. Prince George became King George III in 1760 and was known to admire the simplicity of the Quakers. After George's death, rumours circulated that he had engineered her abduction, married and had children by her. However, no contemporary source connecting the Prince and Hannah has ever been found.
Biography
Hannah Lightfoot was born into a Quaker family in St John, now Shadwell, Wapping, Middlesex, now E1, the daughter of Matthew Lightfoot (died 1733), a shoemaker, and his wife Mary Wheeler (died 1760). After the death of her father she lived with her uncle Henry Wheeler, a linen draper in Market Lane, Westminster. She married (apparently without the knowledge of her mother) outside her faith at Keith's Chapel, Curzon Street, Mayfair, on 11 December 1753, Isaac Axford, grocer, of St Martin Ludgate, London. She had absconded from her husband by 1 January 1755, but it was reported on 3 September 1755 that her mother 'was not fully satisfied she was absented from her husband'. The officials of her church reported on 7 January 1756 that she could not be found and agreed that a Testimony of Denial be prepared against her for marrying against their rules. This was read and approved on 3 March 1756. She had been bequeathed £50 by her aunt Hannah Plant in 1748 which she should have received on probate, 9 March 1756. As 'Mrs Hannah Axford formerly Miss Hannah Lightfoot' she was bequeathed an annuity of £40 for life by Robert Pearne of Isleworth, an old friend of the family, in his will dated 26 January 1757 and proved 4 April 1757. Hannah was also mentioned in the will of her mother Mary Lightfoot dated 10 January 1760 and proved 4 June 1760 in which she left the residue of her estate in trust for Hannah, adding 'I am not certain whether my said daughter be living or dead I not having seen or heard from her for about two years last past'. Hannah's husband Isaac Axford remarried in Wiltshire, describing himself as a widower, in December 1759, but he may not have known whether Hannah was dead or alive. His second wife, Mary Bartlett, died in 1791, and he himself died at Warminster in 1816.
Allegations
George III admired the simple goodness of the Quakers and there is an old story, first published in 1770 but much embellished in the nineteenth century, that, in amusement, linked his name, as an extremely shy teenager of fifteen, with that of Hannah Lightfoot, eight years his senior, who ran away from her husband in 1754 and disappeared. The King, then Prince of Wales, is said to have organised her abduction at or after her marriage to Isaac Axford in 1753 and, according to later stories, to have secretly married and had children by her; two of them were known to history as George Rex (now known to have been born in 1765) and John Mackelcan, born in 1759. Her whereabouts were unknown to her family by 1758. Her husband married again in 1759 describing himself as a widower.
Just a month before the Testimony of Denial was issued against Hannah Lightfoot, the young Prince of Wales had seen a Quaker at a masquerade at Northumberland House. If noted and remarked upon at the time it may account for the story which then arose. In December 1759 the gossips were saying that the Prince had kept a beautiful Quaker for some years, that she had died, and that a child survived. When he visited Quakers in the City in 1761 the joke was that he had been 'thoroughly initiated and instructed by the fairest of the Quaker sisterhood'. And so the story grew. Hannah was advertised for in 1793, apparently without success.
However, the story gained strength and much dubious detail with the publication of the anonymous An Historical Fragment Relative to Her late Majesty Queen Caroline (1824), the anonymous Authentic Records of the Court of England (1831–2) and the Secret History of the Court of England (1832) in which it was stated that a marriage between Prince George and Hannah Lightfoot had taken place in the Curzon Street Chapel on 17 April 1759. Such a marriage would have bastardised the children of George III and given any child of his brother the Duke of Cumberland a claim to the throne. The imposter Olivia Serres, who claimed to be a legitimate child of the Duke, forged a succession of documents to prove these events, including this 1759 marriage.
When Olive's daughter "Princess Lavinia" produced these documents in court in 1866 the case was dismissed, the Lord Chief Justice saying 'I believe them to be rank and gross forgeries' and the Attorney General declaring her action as 'a case of fraud, fabrication, and imposture from beginning to end'. The documents are now in The National Archives at Kew (reference J77/44).
Although not accepted by any academic historian these claims are sometimes still asserted: see Kreps in references below.
Portrait
The above portrait, which is attributed to Sir Joshua Reynolds, has been linked without proof to Hannah Lightfoot. A guide to the pictures at Knole published in 1839 attributed another painting of Hannah Lightfoot by Reynolds and followed an earlier guide of 1817 in describing the sitter as 'Miss Axford, the Fair Quakeress'. It is a portrait of a woman of fashion (not a Quaker) and it has been suggested that in view of the early uncertainties surrounding the name of the 'fair Quaker' that it may be a portrait of a member of the prosperous Axford family, who were not Quakers, and was later wrongly attributed. It may be a portrait of Miss Ann Axford, a sister of William and John Axford, of Ludgate Hill, grocers, who was alive in 1780.
Cultural references
Four novels have been based on the Hannah Lightfoot story.
A Fountain Sealed: 1897. A historical novel by Sir Walter Besant in which Hannah Lightfoot is the narrator
The Prince and the Quakeress, Jean Plaidy, Hale, London, 1968,
Kingdom of Lies, Lee Wood, St. Martin's Minotaur, New York, 2005, . A mystery novel, set in contemporary times, based on the Hannah Lightfoot story.
The King's Secret Daughter 2017 A historical fiction novel by K.M. Ellis, features the fictional illegitimate daughter of Hannah Lightfoot and George III.
References
Royal Mistresses and Bastards: Fact and Fiction 1714–1936, Anthony J. Camp, Anthony Camp, London, 2007.
The Great Pretenders: The True Stories behind Famous Historical Mysteries, Jan Bondeson, W.W. Norton & Co, New York, 2004.
Hannah Regina: Britain's Quaker Queen, Michael Kreps: 2002, ;
The Fair Quaker: Hannah Lightfoot and her Relations with George III, Mary Lucy Pendered, D. Appleton, 1911.
Mystery royal burial site found
Carmarthenshire-FHS-L Archives, 3-May-2001
1730 births
1759 deaths
Hannah
English Quakers |
17164298 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956%E2%80%9357%20St.%20Louis%20Hawks%20season | 1956–57 St. Louis Hawks season | The 1956–57 St. Louis Hawks season was the 11th season for the franchise and eighth in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Prior to the start of the season, the Hawks made one of the biggest draft-day deals in NBA history. The Hawks sent 2nd overall pick Bill Russell to the Boston Celtics for Cliff Hagan and second-year star Ed Macauley.
Macauley had been a popular player at St. Louis University. The Hawks struggled for most of the season and coach Red Holzman was fired midway through the season.
The new head coach was Slater Martin, who led the Hawks to a 5–3 record.
Martin did not want the added responsibility of head coach, so Alex Hannum took over for the rest of the season. Despite a 34–38 record, the Hawks claimed the Western Division by a tiebreaker and earned a bye into the Western Finals, where the Hawks swept the Minneapolis Lakers in three straight games. The Hawks met the Boston Celtics in the NBA Finals.
The Hawks won Game 1 in double overtime, 125–123 in Boston.
The Celtics took Game 2 and the Hawks took Game 3 at home by 2 points. After losing Game 5 in Boston, the Hawks needed another victory at home to force a decisive seventh game. Game 7 in Boston went into double overtime and the Celtics emerged victorious, winning by 2 points.
Offseason
NBA draft
Regular season
Season standings
Record vs. opponents
Game log
Playoffs
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"
| 1
| March 14
| Fort Wayne
| W 115–103
| Jack McMahon (24)
| Cliff Hagan (16)
| Kiel Auditorium
| 1–0
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"
| 2
| March 16
| Minneapolis
| W 114–111 (OT)
| Cliff Hagan (28)
| Bob Pettit (18)
| Kiel Auditorium
| 2–0
|-
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"
| 1
| March 21
| Minneapolis
| W 118–109
| Slater Martin (24)
| Bob Pettit (16)
| Jack McMahon (9)
| Kiel Auditorium6,028
| 1–0
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"
| 2
| March 24
| Minneapolis
| W 106–104
| Bob Pettit (30)
| Jack Coleman (15)
| —
| Kiel Auditorium9,451
| 2–0
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"
| 3
| March 26
| @ Minneapolis
| W 143–135 (2OT)
| Bob Pettit (35)
| —
| —
| Minneapolis Auditorium
| 3–0
|-
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"
| 1
| March 30
| @ Boston
| W 125–123 (2OT)
| Bob Pettit (37)
| Bob Pettit (14)
| —
| Boston Garden5,976
| 1–0
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ffcccc"
| 2
| March 31
| @ Boston
| L 99–119
| Ed Macauley (19)
| Bob Pettit (13)
| Slick Leonard (4)
| Boston Garden13,909
| 1–1
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"
| 3
| April 6
| Boston
| W 100–98
| Bob Pettit (26)
| Bob Pettit (28)
| three player tied (5)
| Kiel Auditorium10,048
| 2–1
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ffcccc"
| 4
| April 7
| Boston
| L 118–123
| Bob Pettit (33)
| Bob Pettit (16)
| Martin, Hagan (6)
| Kiel Auditorium10,035
| 2–2
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ffcccc"
| 5
| April 9
| @ Boston
| L 109–124
| Bob Pettit (33)
| Bob Pettit (15)
| Med Park (6)
| Boston Garden13,909
| 2–3
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"
| 6
| April 11
| Boston
| W 96–94
| Bob Pettit (32)
| Bob Pettit (23)
| —
| Kiel Auditorium10,053
| 3–3
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ffcccc"
| 7
| April 13
| @ Boston
| L 123–125 (2OT)
| Bob Pettit (39)
| Bob Pettit (19)
| Martin, Coleman (7)
| Boston Garden13,909
| 3–4
|-
Awards and honors
Bob Pettit, All-NBA First Team
Slater Martin, All-NBA Second Team
References
Hawks on Basketball Reference
St. Louis
Atlanta Hawks seasons
St. Louis Hawks
St. Louis Hawks |
17164854 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huarochir%C3%AD%20District | Huarochirí District | Huarochirí District (in Hispanicized spelling) or Waruchiri is one of thirty-two districts of the province Huarochirí in Peru. Despite its name, it is not the provincial seat; the seat is at Matucana.
See also
Rukutu
Suyruqucha
Wamanripa
Yawriq
References |
17165651 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mocolo | Mocolo | Mocolo is a proprietary video analysis server for Microsoft Windows, mostly used in interactive environments.
It monitors video streams, finds interactions (presences or movements) and sends analysis results to a list of client applications in form of Open Sound Control (OSC) packets.
Key features: lightweight performance, capability to analyze several video sources at the same time, connectivity toward any OSC capable application.
Mocolo makes use of small amounts of CPU time and no use of the GPU, leaving enough resources for other client applications running on the same machine.
External links
Mocolo homepage
Xtend3dLab projects page
Computer vision software |
17167223 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vic%20Mauro | Vic Mauro | Vitaliano "Vic" Mauro (born 24 March 1987) is a former Italy international rugby league footballer who played for the Manly Warringah Sea Eagles in the National Rugby League and the Salford City Reds in the Super League. He played as a and can also play as a er.
Background
Mauro was born in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Of Italian heritage, Mauro attended St. Paul's Catholic College and played junior football for the North Curl Curl Knights club in the Manly junior region.
Playing career
He made his first grade début for Manly-Warringah against the New Zealand Warriors at Mount Smart Stadium in 2007, and played 47 first grade games for the Manly club.
In 2011 he was announced as a member of the Italian side that competed in the 2013 World Cup qualifying. He made his début in a 52–6 win against Serbia.
On 2 October, Mauro was part of the Manly team that defeated the New Zealand Warriors in the 2011 NRL Grand Final.
Mauro signed with Salford City Reds after being released from Manly on 1 February 2013. He was released by the club on 24 July 2013, after playing in nine games.
References
External links
Manly Sea Eagles profile
NRL profile
1987 births
Living people
Australian rugby league players
Australian people of Italian descent
Italy national rugby league team players
Manly Warringah Sea Eagles players
Rugby league second-rows
Rugby league locks
Rugby league players from Sydney
Salford Red Devils players
Sunshine Coast Sea Eagles players |
17168469 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIA%20activities%20in%20Italy | CIA activities in Italy | The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) has been involved in Italian politics since the end of World War II. The CIA helped swing the 1948 general election in favor of the centrist Christian Democrats and would continue to intervene in Italian politics until at least the early 1960s.
1948
The 1948 general election was greatly influenced by the Cold War that was starting between the United States and the Soviet Union.
The CIA has acknowledged giving $1 million to Italian centrist parties. The CIA has also been accused of publishing forged letters in order to discredit the leaders of the Italian Communist Party (PCI). The National Security Act of 1947, which made foreign covert operations possible, had been signed into law about six months earlier by the American President Harry S. Truman.
"We had bags of money that we delivered to selected politicians, to defray their political expenses, their campaign expenses, for posters, for pamphlets," according to CIA operative F. Mark Wyatt. In order to influence the election, the U.S. agencies undertook a campaign of writing ten thousand letters, made numerous short-wave radio broadcasts and funded the publishing of books and articles, all of which warned the Italians of what was believed to be the consequences of a communist victory. Time magazine backed the campaign, featuring the Christian Democracy leader and Prime Minister Alcide De Gasperi on its cover and in its lead story on 19 April 1948.
Overall, the US funneled $10 million to $20 million into the country for specifically anti-PCI purposes. Additionally, millions of dollars from the Economic Cooperation Administration affiliated with the Marshall Plan were spent on anti-communist "information activities."
The CIA claims that the PCI was being funded by the Soviet Union. According to Wyatt: "The Communist Party of Italy was funded ... by black bags of money directly out of the Soviet compound in Rome; and the Italian services were aware of this. As the elections approached, the amounts grew, and the estimates [are] that $8 million to $10 million a month actually went into the coffers of communism. Not necessarily completely to the party: Mr. Di Vittorio and labor was powerful, and certainly a lot went to him," according to the former CIA operative. Although the numbers are disputed, there is evidence of some financial aid, described as occasional and modest, from the Kremlin. PCI official Pietro Secchia and Stalin discussed financial support.
The Christian Democrats eventually won the 1948 election with 48% of the vote, and the Popular Democratic Front (FDP) received 31%. The CIA's practice of influencing the political situation was repeated in every Italian election for at least the next 24 years. A leftist coalition would not win a general election for the next 48 years until 1996. That was partly because of Italians' traditional bent for conservatism and even more importantly the Cold War, with the U.S. closely watching Italy in their determination to maintain a vital NATO presence in the Mediterranean and retain the Yalta-agreed status quo of western Europe.
Cold War
The CIA provided an average of $5 million annually in covert aid to Italy from the late 1940s to the early 1960s. This aid went towards financially supporting centrist Italian governments and using the awarding of contracts to weaken the Italian Communist Party's hold on labor unions.
1990
Covert paramilitary action
Italian government officials agree that a stay-behind network called Operation Gladio had been formed against the contingency of a Warsaw Pact invasion of Italy, but not terminated until 1990. It is disputed, however, if this network was involved in a series of "false flag" fascist terrorist actions in Italy that were blamed on the "Red Brigades" and other Left-wing political groups in an attempt to politically discredit the Italian Left wing.
Venetian magistrate Felice Casson, while investigating a 1970s car bombing in Peteano, uncovered references to Gladio while searching through files at SISMI, the Italian intelligence service. Time magazine quoted Prime Minister Giulio Andreotti admitting Gladio existed due to the climate of the times and chided the opposition for "insinuating suspicions." He insisted that although Gladio had a military structure, "it had never been involved in terrorist activities." According to Charles Richard, reporting for The Independent, General Paolo Inzerilli, SISMI chief of staff, said the network was shut down in the previous week of November 1990. A parliamentary committee on intelligence, looking into the Gladio affair heard testimony from three former prime ministers: Amintore Fanfani, Ciriaco De Mita and Bettino Craxi. Richards said General Gerardo Serravalle, head of Gladio from 1971 to 1974, told a television reporter that he now thought the explosion aboard the plane Argo 16 on 23 November 1973 was probably the work of Gladio members who were refusing to hand over the weapons they had obtained from Gladio. Until then it was widely believed the sabotage was carried out by Mossad, the Israeli foreign secret service, in retaliation for the pro-Libyan Italian government's decision to expel, rather than try, five Arabs who had tried to blow up an Israeli air-liner. The Arabs had been spirited out of the country on board the Argo 16.
The US state department has denied involvement in terrorism and stated that some of the claims have been influenced by an alleged Soviet forgery, US Army Field Manual 30-31B.
2003
Covert action and international law aspects
The Abu Omar Case (or Imam Rapito affair - "Kidnapped Imam affair") refers to the abduction and transfer to Egypt of the Imam of Milan Hassan Mustafa Osama Nasr, also known as Abu Omar. The legal issues of the case deal with extraordinary rendition carried out by the CIA in the context of the global war on terrorism.
On 23 December 2005, a judge issued a European arrest warrant against 22 CIA agents for allegedly abducting an Egyptian terrorist suspect. On 22 January 2006, the Italian Foreign Minister forwarded to the US authorities a request for legal assistance.
References
Politics of Italy
Italy–United States relations
Italy
Italy |
17170131 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20Nations%20Security%20Council%20Resolution%20351 | United Nations Security Council Resolution 351 | United Nations Security Council Resolution 351, adopted on June 10, 1974, after examining the application of the People's Republic of Bangladesh for membership in the United Nations, the Council recommended to the General Assembly that the People's Republic of Bangladesh be admitted.
The resolution was adopted without vote.
See also
List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 301 to 400 (1971–1976)
References
Text of the Resolution at undocs.org
External links
0351
0351
0351
1974 in Bangladesh
June 1974 events |
17171629 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1546%20Izs%C3%A1k | 1546 Izsák | 1546 Izsák, provisional designation , is a background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 27 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 28 September 1941, by Hungarian astronomer György Kulin at the Konkoly Observatory near Budapest, Hungary. The asteroid was named after Hungarian astronomer Imre Izsák.
Orbit and classification
Izsák is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.8–3.6 AU once every 5 years and 8 months (2,070 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.12 and an inclination of 16° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins with its identification as at Simeiz Observatory in August 1935, more than 6 years prior to its official discovery observation at Konkoly.
Naming
This minor planet was named in memory of Imre Izsák (1929–1965), a Hungarian-born astronomer and celestial mechanician, who studied the motion of artificial satellites. He also worked at the Cincinnati Observatory and the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory in the United States. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 February 1980 (). He is also honored by a lunar crater Izsak.
Physical characteristics
Izsák has been characterized as a generic X-, a metallic M- and a carbonaceous C-type asteroid, by PanSTARRS photometric survey, by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) and by the Lightcurve Data Base, respectively.
Rotation period
In April 2006, a rotational lightcurve of Izsák was obtained from photometric observations by American astronomer Brian Warner at his Palmer Divide Observatory in Colorado (). Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 7.350 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.31 magnitude ().
Poles
In 2016, a modeled lightcurve gave a concurring period of 7.33200 hours and determined two spin axis of (124.0°, 32.0°) and (322.0°, 60.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β).
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's WISE telescope, Izsák measures between 19.31 and 28.487 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.1153 and 0.249.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for carbonaceous asteroids of 0.057 and calculates a diameter of 42.23 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.6.
Notes
References
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
001546
Discoveries by György Kulin
Named minor planets
19410928 |
17173318 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoalphalipoproteinemia | Hypoalphalipoproteinemia | Hypoalphalipoproteinemia is a high-density lipoprotein deficiency, inherited in an autosomal dominant manner.
It can be associated with LDL receptor.
Associated regions and genes include:
niacin is sometimes prescribed to raise HDL levels.
References
External links
Autosomal dominant disorders
Lipid metabolism disorders |
17174480 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ianapera | Ianapera | Ianapera is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Benenitra, which is a part of Atsimo-Andrefana Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 10,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 65% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 34% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are beans, cassava and sweet potatoes. Services provide employment for 1% of the population.
Rivers
The commune is crossed by the Ianapera river.
References and notes
Populated places in Atsimo-Andrefana |
17175737 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/39th%20New%20Brunswick%20Legislature | 39th New Brunswick Legislature | The 39th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly represented New Brunswick between April 4, 1940, and July 10, 1944.
William George Clark served as Lieutenant-Governor of New Brunswick.
F. A. McGrand was chosen as speaker.
The Liberal Party led by Allison Dysart formed the government. Dysart was replaced by John B. McNair in March 1940.
History
Members
Notes
References
Canadian Parliamentary Guide, 1944, PG Normandin
Terms of the New Brunswick Legislature
1939 establishments in New Brunswick
1944 disestablishments in New Brunswick
20th century in New Brunswick |
17176723 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques%20Bernard%20d%27Anselme | Jacques Bernard d'Anselme | Jacques Bernard Modeste d'Anselme (22 July 1740, Apt – 17 September 1814, Paris) was a French general of the French Revolutionary Army, notable as the first commander of the Army of the Var which soon became the Army of Italy. He fell under suspicion, was removed from command and placed under arrest, but he survived the Reign of Terror. ANSELME is one of the names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe, on Column 23.
Biography
He became a knight of Saint Louis on 18 April 1770. During the American Revolution, he was a lieutenant colonel of the Regiment of Soissons. As lieutenant general, he took Nice and the fortresses of Mont Alban () and Villefranche-sur-Mer in 1792, but was defeated at Sospello and imprisoned until the revolution of Thermidor. His name is inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe.
Notes
References
Pierre Larousse, Grand Dictionnaire universel du XIXe siècle, 15 volumes, 1863–1890.
Louis Gabriel Michaud, Biographie universelle ancienne et moderne, 35 vol., 1773–1858.
1740 births
1814 deaths
Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
French generals
French military personnel of the American Revolutionary War
French military personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
French Republican military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
French military personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
People from Vaucluse
Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe |
17177643 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akihiro%20Ienaga | Akihiro Ienaga | is a Japanese football player who plays for Kawasaki Frontale. He played for Japan national team.
Club career
Born in Hyogo Prefecture, Ienaga began his career as a trainee with Gamba Osaka, one of the leading clubs in Japan's J1 League. He broke into the senior squad in 2004 and helped the club to their first J1 League title the following year. Ienaga joined J1 League rivals Oita Trinita on a season-long loan in 2007. In December 2008, Ienaga joined English club, Plymouth Argyle, on trial. Plymouth attempted to sign the player in January 2009 but he was denied a work permit so they were forced to withdraw from talks. In December 2010, he signed with Spanish Primera Division club RCD Mallorca in a five-year deal. And scored his first goal for the club in home game against Sevilla on 9 April 2011.
International career
In June 2005, Ienaga was selected Japan U-20 national team for 2005 World Youth Championship. At this tournament, he played all 4 matches as left midfielder.
Ienaga made his international debut as a substitute in Japan's 2–0 win against Peru in March 2007.
Career statistics
Club
1Includes other competitive competitions, including the Japanese Super Cup, A3 Champions Cup, Suruga Bank Championship and Pan-Pacific Championship.
International
International goals
Scores and results list Japan's goal tally first.
Under-23
Appearances in major competitions
Awards and honours
Club
Gamba Osaka
J1 League: 2005
J.League Cup: 2007
Japanese Super Cup: 2007
Oita Trinita
J.League Cup: 2008
Kawasaki Frontale
J1 League: 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021
Emperor's Cup: 2020
J.League Cup: 2019
Japanese Super Cup: 2019, 2021
International
Japan
Kirin Cup: 2011
Individual
J.League MVP Award: 2018
J.League Best XI: 2018, 2020, 2021, 2022
References
External links
Japan National Football Team Database
Profile at Omiya Ardija
Profile at Kawasaki Frontale
1986 births
Living people
Association football people from Hyōgo Prefecture
Japanese footballers
Japan men's youth international footballers
Japan men's international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
La Liga players
K League 1 players
Gamba Osaka players
Oita Trinita players
Cerezo Osaka players
RCD Mallorca players
Ulsan Hyundai FC players
Omiya Ardija players
Kawasaki Frontale players
Japanese expatriate footballers
Expatriate footballers in Spain
Japanese expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Expatriate footballers in South Korea
Japanese expatriate sportspeople in South Korea
Footballers at the 2006 Asian Games
Men's association football wingers
J1 League Player of the Year winners
Asian Games competitors for Japan |
17178228 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barani%20Department | Barani Department | Barani is a department or commune of Kossi Province in western Burkina Faso. Its capital lies at the town of Barani. According to the 1996 census the department has a total population of 49,144.
The department of Barani borders the country of Mali to the north. The village of Barani is most well known as the site of an annual horse festival. It can be reached via a road heading north from the village of Bomborokui.
Towns and villages
Barani (4 804 inhabitants) (capital)
Babakuy (1 094 inhabitants)
Bangassi-Koro (420 inhabitants)
Bangassi Kourou (4 804 inhabitants)
Berma (1 450 inhabitants)
Bogo (327 inhabitants)
Boulé (491 inhabitants)
Boulemporo (1 397 inhabitants)
Cissé (918 inhabitants)
Diamahoun (1 348 inhabitants)
Djallo (510 inhabitants)
Dienwely (534 inhabitants)
Douré (413 inhabitants)
Illa (1 633 inhabitants)
Kamandadougou (1 068 inhabitants)
Karekuy (1 003 inhabitants)
Kessekuy (1 053 inhabitants)
Kinseré (1 334 inhabitants)
Kolonkan Goure Ba (616 inhabitants)
Kolonkan Goure Diall (1 293 inhabitants)
Konkoro (594 inhabitants)
Koroni (762 inhabitants)
Koubé (575 inhabitants)
Koulerou (1 978 inhabitants)
Manekuy (576 inhabitants)
Mantamou (1 086 inhabitants)
Medougou (1 766 inhabitants)
Nabasso (881 inhabitants)
Niako (479 inhabitants)
Niemini-Peulh (137 inhabitants)
Gnimanou (2 176 inhabitants)
Ouemboye (382 inhabitants)
Oueressé (1 384 inhabitants)
Pampakuy (559 inhabitants)
Sekuy (576 inhabitants)
Sekuy-Ira (62 inhabitants)
Sokoura (2 280 inhabitants)
Soudogo (670 inhabitants)
Tira (779 inhabitants)
Torokoto (2 991 inhabitants)
Waribèrè (961 inhabitants)
Yalankoro (980 inhabitants)
References
Departments of Burkina Faso
Kossi Province |
17179018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20Catholic%20Diocese%20of%20Barra%20do%20Gar%C3%A7as | Roman Catholic Diocese of Barra do Garças | The Roman Catholic Diocese of Barra do Garças () is a diocese located in the city of Barra do Garças in the Ecclesiastical province of Cuiabá in Brazil.
History
February 27, 1982: Established as Diocese of Barra do Garças from the Diocese of Guiratinga
Bishops
Bishops of Barra do Garças (Latin Rite)
Antônio Sarto, S.D.B. (1982.03.25 – 2001.05.23)
Protógenes José Luft, S.d.C. (2001.05.23 – present)
Coadjutor bishop
Protógenes José Luft, S.d.C.(2000-2001)
References
GCatholic.org
Catholic Hierarchy
Roman Catholic dioceses in Brazil
Christian organizations established in 1982
Barra do Garças, Roman Catholic Diocese of
Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 20th century
1982 establishments in Brazil |
17179974 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akaler%20Shandhaney | Akaler Shandhaney | Akaler Shandhaney (; "In Search of Famine") is a 1982 Indian Bengali film directed by Mrinal Sen.
Plot
In September 1980, a film crew comes to a village to make a film about a famine, which killed five million Bangalis in 1943. It was a man-made famine, a side-product of the war, and the film crew will create the tragedy of those millions who died of starvation. The film documents the convivial life among the film crew and the hazards, problems and tension of filmmaking on location. The actors live a double life, and the villagers, both simple and not-so-simple, flock to watch their work with wonder and suspicion. But as the film progresses, the recreated past begins to confront the present. The uneasy coexistence of 1943 and 1980 reveals a bizarre connection, involving a village woman whose visions add a further dimension of time—that of the future. A disturbing situation, indeed, for the "famine-seekers"!
Cast
Dhritiman Chatterjee
Smita Patil
Gita Sen
Rajen Tarafdar
Sreela Mazumder
Radhamohan Bhattachariya
Jayanta Chowdhury
Dipankar De
Jochhan Dastidar
Awards
1981 - National Film Award for Best Feature Film
1981 - National Film Award for Best Direction - Mrinal Sen
1981 - National Film Award for Best Screenplay - Mrinal Sen
1981 - National Film Award for Best Editing - Gangadhar Naskar
1981 - 31st Berlin International Film Festival - Silver Bear - Special Jury Prize.
References
External links
1980 films
Bengali-language Indian films
Films directed by Mrinal Sen
Films whose director won the Best Director National Film Award
Best Feature Film National Film Award winners
Films about famine
Films whose editor won the Best Film Editing National Award
Bengali film scores by Salil Chowdhury
Films whose writer won the Best Original Screenplay National Film Award
1980s Bengali-language films
Silver Bear Grand Jury Prize winners |
17180900 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC%20in%20Concert%201972%E2%80%931973 | BBC in Concert 1972–1973 | BBC in Concert 1972–1973 is a CD of live recordings by the British rock group Badfinger released in 1997 by Strange Fruit Records and then re-released in 2000 by Fuel 2000 Records. The recordings were made for the BBC in 1972 and 1973, in two separate concerts at the Paris Theatre in London. The album also includes a 1970 BBC recording of Badfinger's first Top 10 hit, "Come and Get It".
History
Badfinger recorded two seven-song shows approximately 14 months apart, the first on 8 June 1972 and the second on 10 August 1973, for broadcast on the BBC.
Although these concerts were recorded at the height of Badfinger's fame, they do not feature any of the band's hits from this time such as "No Matter What", "Day After Day", "Without You" or "Baby Blue". Instead, the first concert includes covers of two Dave Mason songs, plus two songs from No Dice and three songs from Straight Up. The second concert also features songs from each of these albums plus others from Ass and Badfinger. The Joey Molland song "Suitcase" from Straight Up is played in both concerts.
The songs illustrate Badfinger's rock side, which was never really captured on any of the band's studio albums. Molland and Pete Ham dominate the recordings on lead guitars.
The last track on the CD is a live recording of the hit "Come and Get It", recorded by Badfinger in 1970 for the BBC show "Top of the Pops".
Track listing
"Better Days" (Evans/Molland) – 3:54
"Only You Know and I Know" (Mason) – 6:16
"We're for the Dark" (Ham) – 4:55
"Sweet Tuesday Morning" (Molland) – 2:48
"Feelin' Alright" (Mason) – 9:11
"Take It All" (Ham) – 4:18
"Suitcase" (Molland) – 7:35
"Love Is Easy" (Molland) – 3:12
"Blind Owl" (Evans) – 4:40
"Constitution" (Molland) – 4:05
"Icicles" (Molland) – 2:34
"Matted Spam" (Ham) – 3:45
"Suitcase" (Molland) – 6:18
"I Can't Take It" (Ham) – 4:31
"Come and Get It" (McCartney) – 2:35
Personnel
Pete Ham: guitars, piano, vocals
Tom Evans: bass, vocals
Joey Molland: guitars, vocals
Mike Gibbins: drums, vocals
References
Badfinger albums
BBC Radio recordings
2000 live albums |
17181749 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallo%20%28disambiguation%29 | Hallo (disambiguation) | Hallo is a variant of "hello".
Hallo may also refer to:
Hallo (film), a 2007 Malayalam film
Hallo, a foundry type made by Ludwig & Mayer
Hallo, Pennsylvania, or Hollo, a community in the US
Hallo Bay, a bay in Alaska, US
Hallo Newspaper (Haló noviny), a newspaper in the Czech Republic
William W. Hallo (1928–2015), American Assyriologist
See also
Allo (disambiguation)
Hallo Hallo (disambiguation)
Hello (disambiguation)
Hullo, a village in Lääne County, Estonia |
17182612 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20Catholic%20Diocese%20of%20Rondon%C3%B3polis-Guiratinga | Roman Catholic Diocese of Rondonópolis-Guiratinga | The Roman Catholic Diocese of Rondonópolis-Guiratinga () is a diocese located in the city of Rondonópolis in the Ecclesiastical province of Cuiabá in Brazil.
History
July 13, 1940: Established as Territorial Prelature of Chapada from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Cuiabá
November 25, 1961: Renamed as Territorial Prelature of Rondonópolis
February 15, 1986: Promoted as Diocese of Rondonópolis
June 25, 2014: Renamed as Diocese of Diocese of Rondonópolis-Guiratinga
Bishops
Ordinaries, in reverse chronological order
Bishops of Rondonópolis (Roman rite)
Bishop Juventino Kestering (1997.11.19 – 2021.03.28)
Bishop Osório Willibaldo Stoffel, O.F.M. (1986.02.15 – 1997.11.19)
Prelates of Rondonópolis (Roman Rite)
Bishop Osório Willibaldo Stoffel, O.F.M. (1970.11.27 – 1986.02.15)
Bishop Vunibaldo Godchard Talleur, O.F.M. (1961.11.25 – 1970)
Prelates of Chapada (Roman Rite)
Bishop Vunibaldo Godchard Talleur, O.F.M. (1947.12.20 – 1961.11.25)
Other priest of this diocese who became bishop
Giovane Pereira de Melo, appointed Bishop of Tocantinópolis, Tocantins in 2009
References
GCatholic.org
Catholic Hierarchy
Roman Catholic dioceses in Brazil
Christian organizations established in 1940
Rondonopolis, Roman Catholic Diocese of
Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 20th century |
17183582 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nell%20Hodgson%20Woodruff%20School%20of%20Nursing | Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing | Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing is the nursing school of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia. The school awards the Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), Master of Nursing (MN), Master of Science in Nursing (MSN), Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP), Doctor of Philosophy in Nursing (PhD). The school is named after Nell Hodgson Woodruff, wife of long-time president of The Coca-Cola Company Robert W. Woodruff. Mrs. Woodruff left nursing school when she married, but she supported nursing causes throughout her life.
Two of the school's nursing specialties, pediatrics and midwifery, were highly ranked in U.S. News & World Report's 2012 edition of "America's Best Graduate Schools." The school's pediatric nurse practitioner program made its first appearance in the report at No. 11. The school's midwifery program remains in the U.S. News rankings at number 13.
Notable alumni
Fatu Kekula, who during the 2014 West African Ebola outbreak used trash bags as protection against the virus and saved 3 out of 4 of her family members, is completing her final year of nursing studies at the School, training in burn care in order to work with children in Liberia who have suffered burns from falling into cooking pits.
Notable staff
Elizabeth Sharp, nurse and midwife who set up the graduate midwifery training program, the Emory University Nurse-Midwifery Program, at the School of Nursing
Degree programs
Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing offers degree programs at the Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral level.
Bachelors level
Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Masters level
Masters of Nursing (MN)
Master of Science in Nursing (MSN)
Master of Science in Nursing (MSN)/ Master of Public Health (MPH)
Master of Science in Nursing (MSN)/ Master of Arts (MA)
Doctoral level
Doctor of Philosophy in Nursing (PhD)
Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)
External links
Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing Records, Woodruff Health Sciences Center Library, Historical Collections, Emory University
References
Universities and colleges in Atlanta
Emory University colleges and schools
Nursing schools in Georgia (U.S. state) |
17184213 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putinza%20District | Putinza District | Putinza District is one of thirty-three districts of Yauyos Province, Lima Department, Peru.
Its capital is San Lorenzo de Putinza and it is the prime apple producer in the Province. Common surnames in this district are: Sandoval, Samaniego, Alcala, Jesusi and Huapaya.
References |
17185317 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Chapman%20Grafton | Charles Chapman Grafton | Charles Chapman Grafton (April 12, 1830 – August 30, 1912) was the second Episcopal Bishop of Fond du Lac, Wisconsin.
Early life and education
Born on April 12, 1830, in Boston, Massachusetts, he became an ardent supporter of the Oxford Movement, an affiliation of High Church Anglicans that led to Anglo-Catholicism in The Episcopal Church.
A graduate of Phillips Academy, Andover in 1846, in 1853 Grafton graduated from Harvard University with a degree in law, but he found himself drawn toward the ordained ministry. Grafton studied theology under William Whittingham, Bishop of Maryland, and was ordained deacon on Dec. 23, 1855.
Priesthood
Grafton began his ordained ministry as assistant at Reisterstown, Maryland. On May 30, 1858, he was ordained priest. He then served as curate at St. Paul's Episcopal Church in Baltimore and chaplain of the deaconesses of the Episcopal Diocese of Maryland.
At the close of the Civil War, Grafton went to Britain. With Richard Meux Benson and Simeon Wilberforce O'Neill he co-founded the Society of St. John the Evangelist (SSJE), also known as the Cowley Fathers.
Grafton returned to the United States and, in 1872, became fourth rector of the Church of the Advent in Boston. A jurisdictional dispute concerning Grafton's overseas religious superior led to his withdrawal from the SSJE. Grafton also helped establish the American Congregation of Saint Benedict; and in 1888 he was a founder of the Sisterhood of the Holy Nativity, along with Mother Ruth Margaret.
Episcopate
Grafton was consecrated bishop on April 25, 1889, at the Cathedral Church of St. Paul the Apostle, Fond du Lac, Wisconsin by William E. McLaren, Bishop of Chicago; Alexander Burgess, Bishop of Quincy; and George F. Seymour, Bishop of Springfield. During his tenure as bishop, Grafton spearheaded a great expansion the Episcopal Diocese of Fond du Lac, much of it driven by contributing much of his own personal wealth and soliciting contributions from many of his wealthy friends back east. He also left behind a legacy of printed works, sermons and essays.
In 1900 Grafton was chief consecrator of Reginald Heber Weller as bishop coadjutor of Fond Du Lac. The liturgy of the consecration was controversial. The Russian Orthodox bishop of Alaska, Saint Tikhon was present as well as of the Polish National Catholic Church. Grafton was photographed with these other bishops wearing copes and miters (which was not widely accepted in the Episcopal Church at that time). The photo became known as the "Fond du Lac Circus".
Bibliography
C. C. Grafton, The Works of the Rt Rev Charles C. Grafton, ed. B. T. Rogers (8 vols., 1914)
See also
List of Succession of Bishops for the Episcopal Church, USA
References
Sources
A Sketch-book of the American Episcopate, by Hermon Griswold Batterson (Philadelphia: J.P. Lippincott Company, 1891)
The Episcopate in America, by William Stevens Perry (New York: The Christian Literature Company, 1895)
The Catholic Movement in the American Episcopal Church (2nd Ed) by George DeMille (Philadelphia: Church Historical Society, 1950)
A History of the Episcopal Church by Robert Prichard (Harrisburg, PA: Morehouse Pub., 1999)
E. C. Miller, 'Bishop Grafton of Fond du Lac and the Orthodox Church', in Sobornost; 4:1 (1982), p. 38-48
External links
Documents by and about Grafton from Project Canterbury
Fond Du Lac Circus from the Episcopal Diocese of Fond du Lac
Bishop Grafton Institute
Charles Chapman Grafton, Second Bishop of Fond du Lac from The Living Church, by Richard Mammana
1830 births
1912 deaths
Clergy from Boston
People from Fond du Lac, Wisconsin
Anglo-Catholic bishops
Religious leaders from Wisconsin
19th-century Anglican bishops in the United States
20th-century Anglican bishops in the United States
Harvard University alumni
American Anglo-Catholics
Phillips Academy alumni
Episcopal bishops of Fond du Lac |
17186928 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shire%20of%20Buninyong | Shire of Buninyong | The Shire of Buninyong was a local government area south and southeast of the regional city of Ballarat, Victoria, Australia. The shire covered an area of , and existed from 1858 until 1994.
History
Buninyong was first incorporated as a road district on 9 July 1858, and became a shire on 18 February 1864. On 1 October 1915, it absorbed the Borough of Buninyong, which had been created on 15 July 1859.
On 6 May 1994, the Shire of Buninyong was abolished, and was split between the newly created City of Ballarat and Shire of Moorabool. A small section near Grenville was transferred to the newly created Golden Plains Shire.
Wards
The Shire of Buninyong was divided into three ridings, each of which elected three councillors:
Centre Riding
West Riding
Northeast Riding
Towns and localities
Buninyong*
Cambrian Hill
Canadian
Clarendon
Dunnstown
Durham Lead
Elaine
Grenville
Lal Lal
Magpie
Millbrook
Mount Clear
Mount Helen
Scotchman
Warrenheip
Yendon
* Council seat.
Population
* Estimate in 1958 Victorian Year Book.
References
External links
Victorian Places - Buninyong Shire
Buninyong |
17188435 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff%20Farrell | Jeff Farrell | Felix Jeffrey Farrell (born February 28, 1937) is an American former competition swimmer, Olympic champion, and former world record-holder in multiple relay events.
Farrell won a gold medal in the men's 100-meter freestyle at the 1959 Pan American Games in Chicago. In 1960, six days after having an appendectomy, Farrell qualified at the U.S. Olympic Trials. He competed at the 1960 Olympic Games in Rome, where he received gold medals as a member of the winning U.S. teams in the 4×100-meter medley relay and the 4×200-meter freestyle relay.
Farrell is a multiple U.S. Masters Swimming world-record holder, and has held the fastest national times in his age group in dozens of events over past decades. He was photographed for and featured in ESPN's "The Body" issue in 2010.
Farrell was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame in 1968, and the International Masters Swimming Hall of Fame in 2011. He is the only swimmer to be inducted in both halls.
He set world records for Masters Swimming up until 2011. He has written a book about his Olympic experiences titled My Olympic Story, Rome 1960.
See also
List of members of the International Swimming Hall of Fame
List of Olympic medalists in swimming (men)
List of Yale University people
World record progression 4 × 100 metres freestyle relay
World record progression 4 × 100 metres medley relay
World record progression 4 × 200 metres freestyle relay
References
External links
Jeff Farrell – Biography at VintageTeamPress.com
1937 births
Living people
American male freestyle swimmers
World record setters in swimming
Olympic gold medalists for the United States in swimming
Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States
Swimmers from Detroit
Swimmers at the 1959 Pan American Games
Swimmers at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Yale Bulldogs men's swimmers
Medalists at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Pan American Games medalists in swimming
Medalists at the 1959 Pan American Games |
17189931 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jake%20Adam%20York | Jake Adam York | Jake Adam York (August 10, 1972December 16, 2012) was an American poet. He published three books of poetry before his death: Murder Ballads, which won the 2005 Elixir Prize in Poetry; A Murmuration of Starlings, which won the 2008 Colorado Book Award in Poetry; and Persons Unknown, an editor's selection in the Crab Orchard Series in Poetry. A fourth book, Abide, was released posthumously, in 2014. That same year he was also named a posthumous recipient of the Witter Bynner Fellowship by the U.S. Poet Laureate.
Life
York was born in West Palm Beach, Florida, in 1972 to David and Linda York, who worked respectively as a steelworker and history teacher. Shortly after York's birth, his parents moved with him back to Alabama, where five generations of their families had lived.
York grew up with his brother Joe in Gadsden, Alabama, where the family lived in a rural house. York was a big fan of rap music, including LL Cool J and Run DMC, and covered their joint bedroom in posters of his favorite rappers.
York graduated from Southside High School in Gadsden in 1990. That year he started at Auburn University, where he eventually earned a B.A. in English. He received his M.F.A. and Ph.D. in creative writing and English literature from Cornell University.
Career and editing
York worked as an associate professor at the University of Colorado Denver, where he was an editor for Copper Nickel, a nationally recognized student literary journal which he had helped found. In the spring of 2011, York was the Richard B. Thomas Visiting Professor of Creative Writing at Kenyon College. During the 2011–2012 academic year, he was a visiting faculty scholar at Emory University's James Weldon Johnson Institute for the Study of Race and Difference.
In addition, York served as a founding editor for storySouth and as a contributing editor for Shenandoah magazine. He also founded the online journal Thicket, which focused on Alabama literature.
In 2005, when fiction writer Brad Vice was accused of plagiarism in his short story collection The Bear Bryant Funeral Train, York took the lead in defending the author. Vice was accused of plagiarizing part of one story from the 1934 book Stars Fell on Alabama by Carl Carmer.
York noted that Vice had allowed the short story and the similar section from Carmer's original book to be published side by side in the literary journal Thicket. To York, Vice thus "implicitly acknowledges the relationship (and) allows the evidence to be made public". York added that doing this allowed the readers to enter the "intertextual space in which (Vice) has worked", and Vice was using allusion in his story, not plagiarism. York said that, according to his own analysis, Vice did not violate copyright law.
Vice's collection was republished two years later. York wrote one of the introductions to this new edition of The Bear Bryant Funeral Train.
Poetry
York wrote what has been called "poetry of witness," in particular "to elegize and memorialize the martyrs of the Civil Rights movement. His poetry appeared in journals and magazines including The New York Times Magazine, The New Orleans Review, The Oxford American, Poetry Daily, Quarterly West, and The Southern Review.
York's first book of poems, Murder Ballads, won the 2005 Elixir Prize in Poetry. According to one reviewer, "Context matters, but good poetry is not bound by it. Jake Adam York's Murder Ballads — a collection of 35 poems in four parts, published by Elixir Press — is a book where context matters. But the finely crafted poems—what Shenandoah editor R.T. Smith rightly calls York's "demanding poetic"—are not bound by that context".
His sophomore book, A Murmuration of Starlings, won the 2008 Colorado Book Award in Poetry and was published through the Crab Orchard Series in Poetry. His third book, Persons Unknown, was published in 2010 as an editor's selection in the Crab Orchard Series in Poetry by Southern Illinois University Press. Both books chronicled and eulogized the martyrs of the Civil Rights Movement.
In 2009, York was the University of Mississippi's Summer Poet in Residence. On February 14, 2010, York was awarded the Third Coast Poetry Prize. He had already received a National Endowment for the Arts Creative Writing Fellowship in poetry.
His fourth book, Abide, was completed in 2012 shortly before his death and published by Southern Illinois University Press in 2014. Abide was named a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award for Poetry. In 2014 York was also posthumously named as the recipient of the Witter Bynner Fellowship by the U.S. Poet Laureate.
In honor of York's poetry and life, Copper Nickel and Milkweed Editions run the Jake Adam York Prize for a first or second poetry collection. The winning books are published by Milkweed Editions.
Reception
Natasha Trethewey described A Murmuration of Starlings as
a fierce, beautiful, necessary book. Fearless in their reckoning, these poems resurrect contested histories and show us that the past—with its troubled beauty, its erasures, and its violence—weighs upon us all . . . a murmuration so that we don't forget, so that no one disappears into history.
According to Adam Palumbo in The Rumpus,
York's study into the Civil Rights Movement is not meant to be an indictment of the American consciousness; rather, he strives to present the stories of these persons unknown so that his reader cannot help but reflect on this murderous chapter in American history. He never sinks into oblique facts, but he does not forget them, either. He never ignores the simple truth that he is writing poetry, and crafts a collection that is moving and substantial. Persons Unknown is a necessary addition to the oeuvre of civil rights literature and the conversation it (still) invokes.
Death
York died on December 16, 2012, from a stroke.
Awards and honors
2014 National Book Critics Circle Award (Poetry) finalist for Abide
2014 Witter Bynner Fellowship
2012 National Endowment for the Arts Creative Writing Fellowship
2008 Colorado Book Award in Poetry
Selected publications
Abide (Southern Illinois Press, 2014)
Persons Unknown (Southern Illinois Press, 2010)
A Murmuration of Starlings (Southern Illinois University Press, 2008)
Murder Ballads (Elixir Press, 2005)
The Architecture of Address: The Monument and Public Speech in American Poetry (Routledge, 2005)
References
External links
Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University: Jake Adam York Papers, 1972-2012.
1972 births
Auburn University alumni
Cornell University alumni
University of Colorado Denver faculty
2012 deaths
People from West Palm Beach, Florida
People from Gadsden, Alabama
Poets from Florida
Poets from Alabama
21st-century American poets |
17191055 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All%20the%20King%27s%20Men%20%28disambiguation%29 | All the King's Men (disambiguation) | All the King's Men is a 1946 novel by Robert Penn Warren.
All the King's Men may also refer to:
All the King's Men, a line in the nursery rhyme Humpty Dumpty
All the King's Men (1949 film), a 1949 film of the Warren book
All the King's Men (1971 film), a 1971 film of the Warren book, produced in the USSR by Belarusian TV
All the King's Men (1983 film), a 1983 Taiwanese film directed by King Hu
All the King's Men (1999 film), a BBC feature-length drama on men from Sandringham in the First World War
All the King's Men (2006 film), a 2006 film adaptation of the Warren novel starring Sean Penn, Jude Law, Kate Winslet, and Anthony Hopkins
All the King's Men (album), a 2002 album by The Legendary Pink Dots
"All the King's Men", a song by Wild Beasts, from the album Two Dancers
All the King's Men, children's opera by Richard Rodney Bennett
See also
All the President's Men, a 1974 non-fiction book by Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward
All the King's Horses (disambiguation)
Willie Stark, a 1981 opera by Carlisle Floyd, based on Warren's novel |
17192084 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whatman%20plc | Whatman plc | Whatman plc is a Cytiva brand specialising in laboratory filtration products and separation technologies.
Whatman products cover a range of laboratory applications that require filtration, sample collection (cards and kits), blotting, lateral flow components and flow-through assays and other general laboratory accessories.
Formerly Whatman plc, the company was originally acquired in 2008 by GE Healthcare, which became Cytiva in April 2020.
History
Founder's innovation and impact
The papermaker James Whatman the Elder (1702–1759) founded the Whatman papermaking enterprise in 1740 in Maidstone, Kent, England. He made revolutionary advances to the craft in England and is credited as the inventor of wove paper (or Vélin), an innovation used for high-quality art and printing. His son, James Whatman the Younger (1741–1798), further developed the company's techniques. At a time when the craft was based in smaller paper mills, Whatman innovations led to the large-scale and widespread industrialisation of paper manufacturing.
John Baskerville (1707-1775), who needed paper that would take a light impression of the printing plate, approached Whatman; the resultant paper was used for the edition of Virgil's poetry, embellished with Baskerville's typography and designs. The earliest examples of wove paper, bearing his watermark, appeared after 1740.
The Whatman business is credited with the invention of the wove wire mesh used to mould and align pulp fibres. This is the principal method used in the mass production of most modern paper. The Whatmans held a part interest in the establishment at Turkey Mill, near Maidstone, after 1740; this was wholly acquired through the elder Whatman's marriage to Ann Harris.
"Handmade" paper bearing the Whatman's mark continued in production for special editions and art books until 2002.
Acquisition
On 4 February 2008 GE Healthcare, a unit of General Electric, acquired Whatman plc at 270p per share in cash for each Whatman share, valuing Whatman at approximately £363 million (approximately $713 million.) Last production at Maidstone (Springfield Mill) occurred on 17 June 2014.
Key products and technologies
The Whatman product range covers
Laboratory filtration products: filter papers, membrane filters, syringe filters, syringeless filters, microbiology, microplates, and capsule filters
Sample collection cards and kits: FTA, FTA Elute, and 903 ranges
Blotting: blotting membranes, blotting papers, and equipment
Components for lateral flow and flow-through assays: membranes for immunoassays, conjugate release, blood separators, absorbents, and sample pads
General laboratory accessories: extraction thimbles, weighing papers, test and chromatography papers, lens-cleaning tissue, and Benchkote papers
References
Former General Electric subsidiaries
Paper products
Filters |
17192919 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quakers%20Hill%20Press | Quakers Hill Press | Quakers Hill Press is a small press Australian publishing company. It was founded in 1990 by Peter Day, a former US correspondent for The Australian.
Authors published include Geoffrey Partington, David Stove, James Franklin, Roger Sworder, Patrick Morgan and R. J. Stove.
Especially noteworthy are the events surrounding the June 1996 publication of the QHP book Hasluck Versus Coombs: White Politics and Australia's Aborigines, by Flinders University scholar Geoffrey Partington. The book was launched in the Great Hall of Parliament House in Canberra by John Herron, the then Federal Minister for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Affairs. This generated front-page publicity (see The Australians issue of 17 June 1996) and much controversy. It signalled a renewed interest by the recently elected Howard Government in the then-unpopular assimilationist policies associated with Paul Hasluck, in contrast to the separatist policies of H.C. ('Nugget') Coombs. This was one of the first steps in the reversal of indigenous policy that eventually led to the 'Intervention' of 2007. While the policies advocated by Partington are now more or less commonplace in Australian indigenous policy circles, in 1996 they produced outrage. This included a petition signed by 66 Australian academics, led by Dr Suvendrini Perera of La Trobe University, demanding that the Australian media cease publicising the book. Two printings quickly sold out. The book is still out of print, but may now be downloaded in digital form from the website of the Bennelong Society, including a new Preface by Gary Johns, Special Minister of State and Assistant Minister for Industrial Relations in the Keating Labor Government of 1993–1996.
Another notable QHP publication was Cricket versus Republicanism by Sydney philosopher David Stove. While Stove had for many years enjoyed a strong international reputation among philosophers, this provocative little book helped take his work to a wider audience, both internationally and in Australia. Recent well-received republications of Stove's work in the US include Against the Idols of the Age (ed Roger Kimball, Transaction Publishers); and Darwinian Fairytales: Selfish Genes, Errors of Heredity and Other Fables of Evolution, published by Encounter Books. Both these volumes include essays that appeared in QHP's Cricket versus Republicanism.
Publications
Publications include:
Geoffrey Partington, Hasluck Versus Coombs: White politics and Australia’s Aborigines
James Franklin and Albert Daoud, Proof in Mathematics: An introduction
David Stove, Cricket Versus Republicanism and Other Essays,
Peter Shrubb, The Weston Men's Tennis Club
R.J. Stove, Prince of Music: Palestrina and his world
Patrick Morgan: Folie a deux': William and Caroline Dexter in colonial Australia
Roger Sworder: Mining, metallurgy and the meaning of life: the hidden roots of the great debate over mining and the environment
External links
Proof in Mathematics: An introduction
Book publishing companies of Australia
Small press publishing companies
Publishing companies established in 1990 |
17193809 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Italian%20films%20of%201930 | List of Italian films of 1930 | A list of films produced in Italy in 1930 (see 1930 in film):
See also
List of Italian films of 1929
List of Italian films of 1931
External links
Italian films of 1930 at the Internet Movie Database
Italian
1930
Films |
17194493 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1967%20Kansas%20State%20Wildcats%20football%20team | 1967 Kansas State Wildcats football team | The 1967 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 1967 NCAA University Division football season. The team's head football coach was Vince Gibson. The Wildcats played their home games in Memorial Stadium. 1967 saw the Wildcats finish with a record of 1–9, and a 0–7 record in Big Eight Conference play. 1967 was the last season that the team played at Memorial Stadium. In 1968 the team moved to KSU Stadium.
Schedule
References
Kansas State
Kansas State Wildcats football seasons
Kansas State Wildcats football |
17195520 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanislas%20du%20Lac | Stanislas du Lac | Stanislas du Lac (Paris, 21 November 1835 – Paris, 30 August 1909) was a French Jesuit, an educationist and social worker, also an enigmatic figure in the background to the Dreyfus Affair.
Life
His father, Louis Paul Albert du Lac de Fugères, was descended from a noble family, and his mother was Camille de Rouvroy de Lamairie. Entering into the novitiate of the Society of Jesus at Issenheim in Alsace, 28 October 1853, he studied theology at Laval until 1869, when he was ordained priest by Mgr. Wicart, 19 September.
The following summer (1870), he was made rector of the new College of Sainte-Croix at Le Mans, where, during the Franco-Prussian war, he organized an efficient hospital service. During the ten months of his rectorship at Le Mans, twenty-two thousand soldiers sojourned successively in his college.
In October 1871, he succeeded Léon Ducoudray as Rector of the Ecole Sainte-Geneviève, generally called "La Rue des Postes", an institution which prepared candidates for the great military and scientific schools of France. During his rectorship, from 1872 to 1881, 213 of his pupils were admitted to the Ecole Centrale, 328 to the École Polytechnique, and 830 to Saint-Cyr.
In 1880, he founded a new French college, St. Mary's, at Canterbury, England, where he remained as rector nine years. The last twenty years of his life were spent in Paris and Versailles, as preacher, director of souls, and founder of the "Syndicat de l'Aiguille", a collection of loan and benefit societies for needlewomen, dressmakers, seamstresses, especially those young sewing girls who are called midinettes.
Dreyfus Affair
Father du Lac was in the public eye for many years the personification of the scheming Jesuit. His reputation among the military was high, and he was confessor to Boisdeffre, prominent in the Dreyfus Affair. Joseph Reinach, pioneer historian of the Affair, believed in a Jesuit conspiracy against the Republic in which du Lac was implicated. The involvement of the Jesuits in general, and du Lac in particular, is now described as a myth, set off by Frederick Conybeare, and given substance by Reinach; the thought that there was a Jesuit conspiracy to prevent the rehabilitation of Alfred Dreyfus is called "demonstrably a total delusion".
Works
He wrote two books: "France" (Paris, 1888), which vividly portrays the affectionate relations between the Rector of St. Mary's, Canterbury, and his French boys; and "Jésuites" (Paris, 1901), a defence of the Society of Jesus, containing many autobiographical reminiscences.
Notes
External links
Catholic Encyclopedia article
1835 births
1909 deaths
19th-century French Jesuits
French educational theorists |
17196385 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinta%20District | Tinta District | Tinta District is one of eight districts of the Canchis Province in Peru.
Geography
The most important river of the district is the Willkanuta which crosses the district from south-east to north-west.
Ethnic groups
The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (75.37%) learnt to speak in childhood, 24.33% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
See also
Kimsachata
References |
17196978 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State%20Farm%20Research%20and%20Development%20Center | State Farm Research and Development Center | The State Farm Research and Development Center opened in January 2005 at the University of Illinois’ Research Park. State Farm has been involved in academic programming, student assistance and research at U of I for over 35 years, but this facility allows for a captive audience of college interns working on projects to benefit the company as a whole, while students get to apply what they learn in class to real business problems.
Departments and Majors
The Research & Development Center (RDC) is located about from State Farm’s Corporate Headquarters making it easy to communicate back and forth on projects. This location allows State Farm associates to interact with the campus community and provide real-world education opportunities to students. The RDC houses three main departments or areas. The Actuary works with pricing insurance, Systems works with information technology, and Strategic Resources department works with corporate research functions. There are also interns working in the MAGNet program.
The Research & Development Center hires University of Illinois students for fall, spring, and summer internships from a variety of majors and backgrounds. The RDC started with 16 interns and four full-time staff members, but has expanded to house up to 70 interns and 14 full-time staff. Some of the majors that have been employed at the RDC are Actuarial Science, Statistics, Computer Science, Accountancy, Engineering, Mathematics, Finance, Economics, Media Studies, Communication, Advertising, Marketing, Business Administration, Urban Planning, Political Science, and Psychology. The RDC paid internship runs part-time around 10–15 hours/week during the fall and spring semesters, and full-time in the summer.
Expansion
In 2006, the Research and Development Center facility doubled in size, to nearly . 2007 saw more growth as the Center for Consumer Feedback opened adding another .
In January 2007, State Farm was announced as a Private Sector Partner for the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) located at U of I. Interns began working Research Center internships located at NCSA the following summer and continue on today.
In the fall of 2009 the Research & Development Center underwent a major expansion adding over .
MAGNet
Students have an opportunity to apply analytical skills to State Farm business issues through MAGNet, short for the Modeling and Analytic Graduate Network. Students in MAGNet are expected to enroll in a new master’s curriculum created via a relationship between State Farm and the U of I’s Statistics Department. MAGNet is similar to a 50% graduate assistantship as students work at the Research & Development Center 20 hours per week during academic semesters and receive a pay rate similar to that of graduate assistants at the university. Students are also offered tuition assistance while working in MAGNet. Those staying on in the summer will work full time and receive higher pay. Interested students apply in the fall of their senior year and begin work the summer before their graduate program begins.
Center for Consumer Feedback
Another portion of the Research & Development Center is the Center for Consumer Feedback (CCF). This part of the Research & Development Center mostly hires students or community members on a part-time basis and not as part of an internship. The CCF is said to be one of the most state-of-the-art outbound call facilities in the country. The center collects consumer research via phone and online surveys. Hiring processes for the CCF are conducted through Spherion (spherioncareers.com).
Name Change
In the second half of 2009 the State Farm Research Center officially changed its name to the State Farm Research and Development Center. The addition of "and Development" came about from a natural evolution in the work being done at the center. When founded in 2005, most interns produced whitepapers based on Internet and other types of research. However, by 2009 Research Center interns were also frequently involved in developing application prototypes. The focus had shifted from pure research activities to research and development.
Recognition
Computerworld selected State Farm as one of the top 100 workplaces for information technology (IT) professionals in its 2008 rankings. Research completed at the Research & Development Center is cited as one of the major reasons to work there.
This year's rankings were based on a comprehensive questionnaire regarding company offerings in categories such as benefits, diversity, career development, training, and retention. In addition to this year’s company portion of the survey, Computerworld randomly surveyed employees to collect data on employee satisfaction with management, benefits, workplace culture, compensation, and job duties.
This is the second year in a row State Farm has been named in these rankings.
References
External links
State Farm Research Center
State Farm
State Farm Bank
Research Park at the University of Illinois
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign centers and institutes
State Farm
2005 establishments in Illinois |
17197922 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All%20Star%20Records | All Star Records | All Star Records Now Orfanato Music Group is Don Omar's record label. He released the album Los Bandoleros under this label in 2005. Omar is the label's biggest attraction. It operates as a subsidiary of, and is distributed through, Universal Music Group's Machete Records.
History
After the debut of the album The Last Don, Don Omar was granted his own label. Since 2004, his label became successful for not only himself, but his appointed label artists.
Associations
Artists
Don Omar
Rell w/ Orfanato Music Group
Glory
Marcy Place w/ Orfanato Music Group
Cynthia Antigua w/ Orfanato Music Group
Chino & Nacho w/Orfanato Music Group
Farruko w/ Orfanato Music Group
Kendo Kaponi w/ Orfanato Music Group
Producers
Danny Fornaris
Lex
Robbin
A&X
Link On
Albums
The following albums were released under Orfanato Music Group.
Don Omar: Los Bandoleros
Don Omar: King of Kings
All Star Records Presenta: Linaje Escogido
Don Omar: Los Bandoleros Reloaded
Don Omar: King of Kings: Armageddon Edition
All Star Records Presenta: Don Omar - All Star Hits
Marcy Place: B From Marcy Place
See also
List of record labels
Machete Music
External links
Website
References
2004 establishments in Puerto Rico
Don Omar
Puerto Rican record labels
Reggaeton record labels
Hip hop record labels
Record labels established in 2004
Puerto Rican brands |
17198965 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lil%27%20Red | Lil' Red | Lil' Red is one of two mascots representing University of Nebraska–Lincoln's athletic programs. Lil' Red was created in 1993, after a statewide contest was conducted to find a counterpart for Herbie Husker. Then-associate athletic director Barbara Hibner spearheaded the contest, hoping a second mascot would appeal to Nebraska's young fans. The mascot has since become a recognizable part of Nebraska athletics culture.
Though Lil' Red's initial intention was mainly to represent the school's volleyball team, it can now
be seen on the Memorial Stadium sideline at Nebraska football games, as well as Pinnacle Bank Arena during Nebraska basketball games.
The mascot is manufactured by Omaha-based Signs & Shapes International, Inc. The operator of the costume wears a "PowerBelt," a belt with an attached air circulation system, which brings in over of outside air per minute, enough to accommodate roughly 1,000 people. Due to the outfit's incredibly light weight, the larger-than-life mascot can run, dance, shake hands, and crowd surf.
Lil' Red won the national championship at the NCAA National Mascot Competition in 1999, and was inducted into the Mascot Hall of Fame in 2007, which selected its winners through an online vote.
See also
Nebraska Cornhuskers
Herbie Husker
References
Big Ten Conference mascots
Nebraska Cornhuskers
Mascots introduced in 1994 |
17199869 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponte%20Alta%20do%20Norte | Ponte Alta do Norte | Ponte Alta do Norte is a city in Santa Catarina, in the Southern Region of Brazil.
On 16 May 2016, a rare tornado hit the city, killing three people and injuring 21 others, while over 100 homes were destroyed or damaged. 95% of Ponte Alta do Norte was left without power.
References
Municipalities in Santa Catarina (state) |
17200985 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KMFR | KMFR | KMFR (1280 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a Spanish Variety format. Licensed to Pearsall, Texas, United States, the station serves the San Antonio area. The station is currently owned by David Martin Phillip and Marguerite Phillip, through licensee Rufus Resources, LLC.
History
The station was assigned the call letters KSAH on 2004-05-10. On 2004-05-20, the station changed its call sign to KTFM, on 2005-01-19 to KILM, on 2005-01-26 to KVWG, and on 2011-09-21, to the current KMFR.
References
External links
No Bull Radio Network Facebook
MFR |
17202181 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burying%20mantis | Burying mantis | The burying mantis (Sphodropoda tristis) is a species of mantis native to Australia. They are grey/brown or green, frequently with mottled patterning on the wings, and a have distinctive pale tubercles on the forelegs. Both sexes can reach lengths of up to 70 mm long. Their common name comes from the behaviour of females, which infrequently bury their oothecae underground.
See also
Mantodea of Oceania
List of mantis genera and species
References
Mantodea
Mantodea of Oceania
Insects of Australia
Insects described in 1871 |
17203373 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard%20wire%20gauge | Standard wire gauge | British Standard Wire Gauge (often abbreviated to Standard Wire Gauge or SWG) is a unit for denoting wire size given by BS 3737:1964 (now withdrawn). It is also known as the Imperial Wire Gauge or British Standard Gauge. Use of SWG sizes has fallen greatly in popularity, but they are still used as a measure of thickness in guitar strings and some electrical wire. Cross sectional area in square millimetres is now the more usual size measurement for wires used in electrical installation cables. The current British Standard for metallic materials such as wire and sheet is BS 6722:1986, which is a solely metric standard.
History
SWG was fixed by Order of Council August 23, 1883. It was constructed by improving the Birmingham Wire Gauge. It was made a legal standard on 1 March, 1884, by the British Board of Trade. SWG is not to be confused with American wire gauge, which has a similar but not interchangeable numbering scheme.
Standard
A table of the gauge numbers and wire diameters is shown below. The basis of the system is the thou (or mil in US English), or . Sizes are specified as wire diameters, stated in thou and tenths of a thou (mils and tenths). The wire diameter diminishes with increasing size number. No. 7/0, the largest size, is (500 thou or ) dia., No. 1 is (), and the smallest, No. 50, is ( or ).
The system as a whole approximates an exponential curve, plotting diameter against gauge-number (each size is a approximately a constant multiple of the previous size). The weight per unit length diminishes by an average of approximately 20% at each step. Because the weight per unit length is related to the cross sectional area, and therefore to the square of the diameter, the diameter diminishes by approximately 10.6%:
However, the system is piecewise linear, only approximating the exponential curve loosely. Thus, it runs in constant steps of () through the range No. 49 - No. 39 and of () through No. 39 - No. 30.
See also
IEC 60228, the metric wire-size standard used in most parts of the world.
Circular mil, Electrical industry standard for wires larger than 4/0.
American Wire Gauge (AWG), used primarily in the US and Canada
Stubs Iron Wire Gauge
Jewelry wire gauge
Body jewelry sizes
Electrical wiring
Number 8 wire, a term used in the New Zealand vernacular
References
Wire gauges
3737 |
17204154 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castle%20Bytham%20railway%20station | Castle Bytham railway station | Castle Bytham railway station was a station in Castle Bytham. It was Midland Railway property but train services were operated by the Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway (M&GN). The station and line closed in 1959 along with most of the M&GN.
History
This station was rather unusual, being a single platform in a cutting through the village. The station was not originally planned by the railway, but was added after considerable local lobbying. Outside the village, the line of the railway now forms a road crossing under the A1.
The line officially became M&GN property a few miles east at Little Bytham Junction, where it crossed the Great Northern Railway main line. The GNR had powers to make a junction here but never did so. The nearest station on the GNR was Little Bytham.
Routes
References
Track plans and Photographs
Disused railway stations in Lincolnshire
Former Midland Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1898
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1959 |
17205496 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian%20Douglas | Ian Douglas | Ian Douglas may refer to:
Ian Douglas (author), pseudonym of American author William H. Keith, Jr.
Ian Douglas (bishop), American bishop
Ian Douglas (politician), Dominican politician
See also
Iain Douglas-Hamilton (born 1942), zoologist
Ian Akers-Douglas (1909–1952), English cricketer
Douglas (disambiguation)
Ian (disambiguation) |
17206590 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivano%20Blason | Ivano Blason | Ivano Blason (; 24 May 1923 – 13 March 2002) was an Italian footballer. He was a defender, who is credited with being one of the first sweepers in world football. He represented Italy at the 1950 FIFA World Cup.
Club career
After starting his career with Pro Gorizia in 1939, Blason made a name for himself with Triestina, making his debut in the Italian top–flight during the 1945–46 season. He was one of the main figures during the team's historic second–place finish in the league during the 1947–48 season, behind the famous Grande Torino side. He remained with the team until 1950, when he joined Inter, winning two consecutive league titles between 1952 and 1954. After a season with Verona in Serie B, he joined Padova in Serie A, where he remained for seven seasons, contributing to the team's third–place finish during the 1957–58 season.
International career
Blason took part at the 1950 FIFA World Cup in Brazil with Italy, and made his only international appearance during the tournament, which came in a 2–0 win over Paraguay on 2 July.
Style of play
A defender, Blason was known his physical strength, man–marking ability, and for being a hard but fair player. He was capable of playing in several defensive roles, and often played as a full-back in the WM system or sistema, which at the time was similar to the role of the modern centre-back; however, he was later also used as a sweeper, and is credited by Andrea Schianchi of La Gazzetta dello Sport with being the first official libero in Italian football when he was deployed in this role with Inter under manager Alfredo Foni, and subsequently at Padova under manager Nereo Rocco; in this position, he was often the deepest player on the team positioned behind the back-line, who would clear balls away from the penalty area. During his time at Inter under Foni, in addition to his roles as a full-back and sweeper, he was also used as a centre-half-back, a role known as the centromediano metodista in Italy, which shared the responsibilities of a defensive midfielder and a deep-lying playmaker. Although he was primarily known to be a traditional sweeper, whose main role was to clear balls away, he was also known for his ability to start counter-attacks with long passes. In addition to his defensive skills, he was also known for his powerful shot, and often took free kicks and penalties.
Personal life
Ivano Blason was born in San Lorenzo di Mossa, near Province of Gorizia.
His older brother Giacomo Blason played football professionally as well. To distinguish them, Giacomo was referred to as Blason I and Ivano as Blason II.
Honours
Inter
Serie A: 1952–53, 1953–54
Pro Gorizia
Serie C: 1942–43
References
External links
La Gazzetta dello Sport
Inter Profile
1923 births
2002 deaths
Italian footballers
Men's association football defenders
A.S. Pro Gorizia players
U.S. Triestina Calcio 1918 players
Inter Milan players
Hellas Verona F.C. players
Calcio Padova players
Serie A players
Serie B players
Italy men's international footballers
1950 FIFA World Cup players
Footballers from Friuli Venezia Giulia |
17207774 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake%20Aldwell | Lake Aldwell | Lake Aldwell was a reservoir located about from the mouth of the Elwha River on the Olympic Peninsula in the U.S. state of Washington. The reservoir was created in 1913 behind the Elwha Dam, which was fully removed in 2012. The Elwha Dam blocked at least of fish habitat for Pacific Salmon and steelhead within Olympic National Park.
Fish population
Lake Aldwell was home to a population of kokanee sockeye salmon from Indian Creek and Lake Sutherland which, unable to access the Pacific Ocean, used the reservoir as their habitat during their adult lives. These salmon accessed the reservoir via Indian Creek and spawned in Lake Sutherland, just below Lake Crescent. The lake also contained bull trout, rainbow trout, and a population of introduced eastern brook trout.
Ecosystem restoration
In 2012, the Elwha Ecosystem Restoration project removed the Elwha Dam and began to restore the fisheries of the river. Immediately after the draining of Lake Aldwell, revegetation crews began planting native vegetation to stabilize the slopes from erosion and speed up ecological restoration. It is expected that the fish populations that reside above the lake will return to their original anadromous lifestyle shortly thereafter.
References
External links
Aldwell
Aldwell
Buildings and structures in Clallam County, Washington
Protected areas of Clallam County, Washington |
17208977 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paij%C3%A1n%20District | Paiján District | Paiján District is one of eight districts of the province Ascope in Peru. The district of Paiján is one of the eight districts of the province of Ascope, located in the Department of La Libertad, under the administration of the regional government of La Libertad, in the northern part of Peru. It borders on the north with the district of Rázuri; To the east with the district of Casa Grande; To the south with the district of Chocope; To the west with the district of Rázuri.
From the hierarchical point of view of the Catholic Church it is part of the Archdiocese of Trujillo. Paiján is one of the seven districts that make up the province of Ascope and one of the districts with the largest population after the district of Casa Grande. According to information from the INEI (National Institute of Statistics and Informatics) It has a population of 25, 584 inhabitants.
History
Paiján, a town that was previously called "Paycaem" (according to the Yunga language: a place of water and trees) was founded by the Corregidor Don Diego de Mora and called it "Villa el Salvador de Paiján".
Although to date no one knows who founded it, there are some assumptions that affirm this.
The district was created during the government of President Eduardo Lopez of Romagna, by law of November 10, 1900, the same that gave to its capital the title of Villa and in the Law n º 9689 of December 12, 1942 it elevated it to category of city.
References |
17209415 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poroto%20District | Poroto District | Poroto District is one of eleven districts of the province Trujillo in Peru.
Festivals
Regional Fair of the Pineapple it is held in the town of Poroto.
Localities
Some localities in Poroto district are:
Shirán
San Antonio
San Bartolo
References |
17210181 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NHK%20Cup | NHK Cup | NHK Cup
NHK Cup (Go), Japanese professional Go tournament
NHK Cup (shogi), Japanese professional shogi tournament
NHK Mile Cup, Japanese horse race
NHK Trophy, figure skating competition
Japanese Super Cup, football competition, formerly NHK Cup played in the 1967 season
Cup |
17211257 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magda%20Hagstotz | Magda Hagstotz | Magda Hagstotz (1914–2001) was a German painter and belonging to the post-war abstract art movement. Her works consist mainly of watercolors and elaborately textured surfaces on small and medium canvases.
Early life and education
Hagstotz was born in Stuttgart and was influenced by the theories of the Stuttgarter Schule and by contemporary artists such as Ida Kerkovius, Max Ackermann, Willi Baumeister, Oskar Schlemmer, Adolf Hölzel and :de:Alfred Lörcher. She attended the Würtembergischen Staatlichen Kunstgewerbeschule from 1930 to 1933 and the Reimannschule Berlin in 1932. She studied in London and elsewhere from 1934 to 1937, then at the Kunstakademie Stuttgart from 1938 to 1943. She studied the nude form and composition under G. Biese from 1943 to 1945.
Career
From 1941 until 1962, she was chief designer of textiles for a colored-leather manufacturer, Pfennig u. Co.; Ludwigsburg. She also engaged in independent artistic activity from 1941 onwards.
She was awarded a gold medal at the Milano Triennial.
Works
A private collector in Bruges, Belgium, maintains an inventory of 27 Hagstotz works. These works span the 1950s to 1980s, and consist primarily of mixed media:
Hinein, 1970s, unsigned (ref. 298a)
Nachteule, 1970s, unsigned (ref. 298b)
Grenze, 1970s, unsigned (ref. 298c)
Zeuge, 1970s, unsigned (ref. 298d)
Die Wiese, 1970s, unsigned (ref. 298e)
Nachtgespinst, 1977, signed, dated (ref. 298f)
Versprechung, 1980s, signed (ref. 298g)
Engel der Nacht, 1967, signed (ref. 298h)
Pax Romana, 1960s, signed (ref. 298i)
Zwiespalt, 1960s, signed (ref. 298j)
Schaltung, 1970s, signed (ref. 298k)
Spur, 1990, signed (ref. 298l)
Bezauberung, 1960s, signed, stamped (ref. 298m)
Spiegelung, 1960s, unsigned, stamped (ref. 298n)
Spiel, 1950s, unsigned, stamped (ref. 298o)
Erlösung, date unknown, signed (ref. 298p)
Zeug, date unknown, unsigned (ref. 298q)
Strömung, date unknown, unsigned (ref. 298r)
Sehnsucht, 1977, signed, dated (Reference 298s)
Die Vereinbarung, date unknown, unsigned (ref. 298t)
Dissonanz, date unknown, signed (ref. 298u)
Ritus, date unknown, unsigned, stamped (ref. 298v)
Florae 1, date unknown, unsigned, stamped (ref. 298x)
Florae 2, date unknown, signed, stamped (ref. 298y)
Florae 3, 1966, signed, dated (ref. 298z)
Florae 4, 1965, signed, dated (ref. 298za)
Selbstporträt mit gewalzte Tusche 1972, signed, dated (ref. 298zb)
References
Bibliography
Schlegel, Hans K and Paul Sviridoff. Die Malerin Magda Hagstotz, Verlag Paul Sviridoff, Schwäbisch Hall, 1984
Bütow, Kurt. Europäisches Künstlerlexikon, Malerei und Zeichenkunst, Bavaria Kunstverlag.
Nagel, Gert K. Schwäbisches Künstlerlexikon vom Barock bis zur Gegenwart, Verlag Kunst & Antiquitäten – München.
20th-century German painters
1914 births
2001 deaths
20th-century German women artists
German women painters |
17211847 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20mergers%20in%20Niigata%20Prefecture | List of mergers in Niigata Prefecture | Here is a list of mergers in Niigata Prefecture, Japan since the Heisei era.
Mergers from April 1, 1999 to Present
On January 1, 2001 - The town of Kurosaki (from Nishikanbara District) was merged into the expanded city of Niigata.
On July 7, 2003 - The town of Toyoura (from Kitakanbara District) was merged into the expanded city of Shibata.
On March 1, 2004 - The city of Ryōtsu was merged with the towns of Aikawa, Hamochi, Hatano, Kanai, Mano, Ogi and Sawata, and the villages of Akadomari and Niibo (all from Sado District) to create the city of Sado. Sado District was dissolved as a result of this merger.
On April 1, 2004 - The towns of Suibara and Yasuda, and the villages of Kyogase and Sasakami (all from Kitakanbara District) were merged to create the city of Agano.
On November 1, 2004 - The towns of Muika and Yamato (both from Minamiuonuma District) were merged to create the city of Minamiuonuma.
On November 1, 2004 - The towns of Horinouchi and Koide, and the villages of Hirokami, Irihirose, Sumon and Yunotani (all from Kitauonuma District) were merged to create the city of Uonuma.
On January 1, 2005 - The town of Yasuzuka, the villages of Maki, Ōshima and Uragawara (all from Higashikubiki District); the towns of Itakura, Kakizaki, Ōgata and Yoshikawa, the villages of Kiyosato, Kubiki, Nakagō and Sanwa (all from Nakakubiki District); and the town of Nadachi (from Nishikubiki District) were all merged into the expanded city of Jōetsu.
On March 19, 2005 - The old city of Itoigawa absorbed the towns of Nō and Ōmi (both from Nishikubiki District) to create the new city of Itoigawa. Nishikubiki District was dissolved as a result of this merger.
On March 21, 2005 - The cities of Niitsu, Shirone and Toyosaka, the towns of Kameda, Kosudo and Yokogoshi (all from Nakakanbara District); the town of Nishikawa, and the villages of Ajikata, Iwamuro, Katahigashi, Nakanokuchi and Tsukigata (all from Nishikanbara District) were all merged into the expanded city of Niigata.
On April 1, 2005 - The town of Myōkōkōgen and the village of Myōkō (both from Nakakubiki District) were merged into the expanded city of Arai. Arai changed its name to Myōkō at the same time. Nakakubiki District was dissolved as a result of this merger.
On April 1, 2005 - The town of Oguni (from Kariwa District); the village of Yamakoshi (from Koshi District); the town of Nakanoshima (from Minamikanbara District); and the towns of Koshiji and Mishima (both from Santō District) were merged into the expanded city of Nagaoka. Koshi District was dissolved as a result of this merger.
On April 1, 2005 - The old city of Tōkamachi absorbed the towns of Matsudai and Matsunoyama (both from Higashikubiki District); the town of Kawanishi, and the village of Nakasato (both from Nakauonuma District) to create the new and expanded city of Tōkamachi. Higashikubiki District was dissolved as a result of this merger.
On April 1, 2005 - The towns of Kanose and Tsugawa, and the villages of Kamikawa and Mikawa (all from Higashikanbara District) were merged to create the town of Aga.
On May 1, 2005 - The towns of Nishiyama and Takayanagi (both from Kariwa District) were merged into the expanded city of Kashiwazaki.
On May 1, 2005 - The town of Shiunji, and the village of Kajikawa (both from Kitakanbara District) were merged into the expanded city of Shibata.
On May 1, 2005 - The old city of Sanjō absorbed the town of Sakae, and the village of Shitada (both from Minamikanbara District) to create the new and expanded city of Sanjō.
On September 1, 2005 - The towns of Nakajō and Kurokawa (both from Kitakanbara District) were merged to create the city of Tainai.
On October 1, 2005 - The town of Shiozawa (from Minamiuonuma District) was merged into the expanded city of Minamiuonuma.
On October 10, 2005 - The town of Maki (from Nishikanbara District) was merged into the expanded city of Niigata.
On January 1, 2006 - The town of Muramatsu (from Nakakanbara District) was merged into the expanded city of Gosen. Nakakanbara District was dissolved as a result of this merger.
On January 1, 2006 - The city of Tochio, the towns of Teradomari and Yoita, and the village of Washima (all from Santō District) were all merged into the expanded city of Nagaoka.
On March 20, 2006 - The old city of Tsubame absorbed the towns of Bunsui and Yoshida (both from Nishikanbara District) to create the new and expanded city of Tsubame.
On April 1, 2008 - The old city of Murakami absorbed the towns of Arakawa and Sanpoku, and the villages of Asahi and Kamihayashi (all from Iwafune District) to create the new and expanded city of Murakami.
On March 31, 2010 - The town of Kawaguchi (from Kitauonuma District) was merged into the expanded city of Nagaoka''. Kitauonuma District was dissolved as a result of this merger.
References
Niigata |
17212294 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chivay%20District | Chivay District | Chivay District is one of twenty districts of the province Caylloma in Peru.
Geography
One of the highest mountains of the district is Waran K'anthi at . Other mountains are listed below:
See also
Uskallaqta
References
Districts of the Caylloma Province
Districts of the Arequipa Region |
17212647 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahasoabe%2C%20Fianarantsoa%20II | Mahasoabe, Fianarantsoa II | Mahasoabe is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Fianarantsoa II, which is a part of Haute Matsiatra Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 34,000 in 2001 commune census.
In addition to primary schooling the town offers secondary education at both junior and senior levels. The majority 98% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crops are rice and oranges, while other important agricultural products are cassava, sweet potatoes and potatoes. Services provide employment for 1% of the population. Additionally fishing employs 1% of the population.
References and notes
Populated places in Haute Matsiatra |
17213248 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20mergers%20in%20Kagoshima%20Prefecture | List of mergers in Kagoshima Prefecture | Here is a list of mergers in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan since the Heisei period.
Mergers from April 1, 1999 to present
On October 12, 2004 – The city of Sendai was merged with the towns of Hiwaki, Iriki, Kedōin and Tōgō, and the villages of Kamikoshiki, Kashima, Sato and Shimokoshiki (all from Satsuma District) were all merged to create the city of Satsumasendai. (Merger Information Page)
On November 1, 2004 – The towns of Kōriyama and Matsumoto (both from Hioki District), the town of Kiire (from Ibusuki District), and the towns of Sakurajima and Yoshida (both from Kagoshima District) were merged into the expanded city of Kagoshima.
On March 22, 2005 – The towns of Miyanojō and Tsuruda (both from Satsuma District) were merged into the expanded town of Satsuma (former name: 薩摩町; current name: さつま町). (Merger Information Page)
On March 22, 2005 – The towns of Kurino and Yoshimatsu (both from Aira District) were merged to create the town of Yūsui.
On March 22, 2005 – The towns of Ōnejime and Tashiro (both from Kimotsuki District) were merged to create the town of Kinkō.
On March 31, 2005 – The towns of Nejime and Sata (both from Kimotsuki District) were merged to create the town of Minamiōsumi.
On May 1, 2005 – The towns of Fukiage, Higashiichiki, Hiyoshi and Ijūin (all from Hioki District) were merged to create the city of Hioki.
On July 1, 2005 – The towns of Kōyama and Uchinoura (both from Kimotsuki District) were merged to create the town of Kimotsuki.
On July 1, 2005 – The towns of Ōsumi, Sueyoshi and Takarabe (all from Soo District) were merged to create the city of Soo.
On October 11, 2005 – The city of Kushikino was merged with the town of Ichiki (from Hioki District) to create the city of Ichikikushikino.
On November 7, 2005 – The former town of Kirishima absorbed the city of Kokubu, the towns of Fukuyama, Hayato, Makizono, Mizobe and Yokogawa (all from Aira District) to create the city of Kirishima.
On November 7, 2005 – The city of Kaseda was merged with the town of Kinpō (from Hioki District), and the towns of Bonotsu, Kasasa and Ōura (all from Kawanabe District) to create the city of Minamisatsuma.
On January 1, 2006 – The former town of Shibushi absorbed the towns of Ariake and Matsuyama (all from Soo District) to create the city of Shibushi.
On January 1, 2006 – The old city of Ibusuki absorbed the towns of Kaimon and Yamagawa (both from Ibusuki District) to create the new and expanded city of Ibusuki.
On January 1, 2006 – The old city of Kanoya absorbed the towns of Aira and Kushira (both from Kimotsuki District), and the town of Kihoku (from Soo District) to create the new and expanded city of Kanoya.
On March 13, 2006 – The old city of Izumi absorbed the towns of Noda and Takaono (both from Izumi District) to create the new and expanded city of Izumi.
On March 20, 2006 – The city of Naze was merged with the town of Kasari, and the village of Sumiyo (both from Ōshima District) to create the city of Amami.
On March 20, 2006 – The town of Azuma (from Izumi District) was merged into the expanded town of Nagashima.
On March 31, 2007 – The towns of Kamiyaku and Yaku (both from Kumage District) were merged to create the town of Yakushima.
On December 1, 2007 – The town of Ei (from Ibusuki District), and the towns of Chiran and Kawanabe (both from Kawanabe District) were merged to create the city of Minamikyūshū. Ibusuki District and Kawanabe District were dissolved as a result of this merger.
On November 1, 2008 – The city of Ōkuchi was merged with the town of Hishikari (from Isa District) to create the city of Isa. Isa District was dissolved as a result of this merger.
On March 23, 2010 – The former town of Aira absorbed the towns of Kajiki and Kamō (all from Aira District) to create the city of Aira. Aira District was left with one municipality.
Planned/future mergers
Kagoshima |
17214099 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006%20British%20motorcycle%20Grand%20Prix | 2006 British motorcycle Grand Prix | The 2006 British motorcycle Grand Prix was the ninth round of the 2006 MotoGP Championship. It took place on the weekend of 30 June – 2 July 2006 at the Donington Park circuit.
MotoGP classification
250 cc classification
125 cc classification
Championship standings after the race (MotoGP)
Below are the standings for the top five riders and constructors after round nine has concluded.
Riders' Championship standings
Constructors' Championship standings
Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.
References
British motorcycle Grand Prix
British
Motorcycle Grand Prix |
17215138 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin%20Cornwall | Edwin Cornwall | Sir Edwin Andrew Cornwall, 1st Baronet, PC, DL (30 June 1863 – 27 February 1953) was an English politician and coal merchant.
Cornwall was born in Lapford, Devon. At the age of thirteen he became a clerk in a coal merchant's in Hammersmith, London, and by seventeen was manager of the company's depot at Kensington. A few years later he set up his own business. In 1900 he became the first mayor of the new Metropolitan Borough of Fulham, having long served on the predecessor vestry. In 1892 he was elected to the London County Council, sitting for the Progressive Party, for which he was for eight years chief whip. In 1904 he was elected chairman of the LCC and as chairman of the Parliamentary Committee of the council led efforts to clear the slums between Holborn and the Strand on the site of which were built Aldwych and Kingsway.
Having unsuccessfully contested the Fulham constituency in 1895 and 1900, in 1906 Cornwall was elected to Parliament as a Liberal for Bethnal Green North East. He was appointed a deputy lieutenant of the County of London at the end of March 1906. From December 1916 to February 1919 he served as Minister of National Health Insurance and Comptroller of the Household and from 1918 to 1922 he was Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means and Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons. He was also vice-chairman of the County of London Territorial Force Association from 1908 to 1914 and a member of the Port of London Authority.
Cornwall was knighted in 1905, created a baronet in 1918, and appointed to the Privy Council in the 1921 Birthday Honours, entitling him to the style "The Right Honourable".
Footnotes
External links
1863 births
1953 deaths
People from Mid Devon District
English businesspeople
Mayors of places in Greater London
Councillors in Greater London
Deputy Lieutenants of the County of London
Members of London County Council
Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
UK MPs 1906–1910
UK MPs 1910
UK MPs 1910–1918
UK MPs 1918–1922
Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
Knights Bachelor
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Progressive Party (London) politicians |
17216099 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-L%C3%A9onard%20Touadi | Jean-Léonard Touadi | Jean-Léonard Touadi (born 25 January 1959 in Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo) is a Congolese-Italian journalist, author and politician. Touadi was raised in France and immigrated to Italy in 1979. There, he rose to prominence as a television journalist and as Rome's deputy mayor in charge of security.
In the 2008 general election he was elected to the Italian Parliament with Italy of Values (IdV), becoming Italy's second black Member of Parliament (MP) and the first MP from sub-Saharan Africa. On 11 July 2008, few months after his election, he left the IdV and joined the Democratic Party (PD).
He is married to Cristina Bacillieri and they have two daughters: Sophie-Claire (2005) and Sandrine (2007).
Notes
References
Profile at Italian Chamber of Deputies
http://www.italymag.co.uk/italy/politics/italy-gets-third-black-mp
http://www.adnkronos.com/AKI/English/Politics/?id=1.0.2074789726
1959 births
Living people
People from Brazzaville
Italian people of Republic of the Congo descent
Democratic Party (Italy) politicians
21st-century Italian politicians
Italy of Values politicians |
17217263 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%ABkyoku%21%21%20Hentai%20Kamen | Kyūkyoku!! Hentai Kamen | is a comedy manga series written and illustrated by Keishū Ando. It was originally serialized in the Shueisha shōnen anthology magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from 1992 to 1993. The series tells the tale of a young martial artist who transforms into a bizarre hero of justice by wearing a pair of panties on his head. A live action film adaptation titled Hentai Kamen was released in 2013. It was followed by a second film, Hentai Kamen: Abnormal Crisis, in 2016.
Plot
Kyōsuke Shikijō is a high school student skilled in kenpō, but incompetent with girls to the point that his interaction with them gets him into painful situations. One day he saves a girl named Aiko Himeno from bullies and is immediately smitten with her. When she is taken hostage by a group of criminals during a bank robbery, Kyōsuke is forced to take a disguise to save her without being recognized by the crooks after an earlier incident where he reveals himself on a megaphone. When he accidentally puts a pair of panties over his head instead of a normal mask he undergoes a transformation: due to the perverted genetics of his mother (an S&M worker), he is able to awaken the full potential of his body. Running out wearing nothing but the panties on his head and underpants covering his loins, Kyōsuke, now christening his masked self Hentai Kamen, uses his power and perversion to defeat the criminals and save Aiko.
Media
Manga
Kyūkyoku!! Hentai Kamen was written and illustrated by Keishū Ando and serialized in Shueisha's magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from 1992 to 1993. A total of six tankōbon (bound volumes) collecting the 52 chapters were released.
The series returned by way of School Rumble author Jin Kobayashi with the special one-shot in the magazine Jump Square in February 2008. A one-shot manga titled was published in the May issue of Jump Square to promote the live-action film.
Live-action films
The original manga was adapted into a live action film in 2013. The DVD release of the live-action film will include an original Manga telling a side-story of the film. The trailer to the live action film was first teased at the end of Evangelion 3.0, but was set for release on April 13, 2013. Hentai Kamen was used in a 'movie manners' segment that was released in select theaters; it drew attention for its unique and interesting way of reminding patrons.
The movie was directed by Yūichi Fukuda, known for manga-based TV dramas like One Pound Gospel and Saru Lock. The cast includes Ryohei Suzuki as the protagonist Kyosuke and Fumika Shimizu as the lead girl. The theme song is "Emotions" by Man With A Mission and the insert theme song is "Blast" by Anthem.
It did not make Box Office Mojo's list on its first weekend, but attained 12th place for the second and third weeks of its theatrical run. On April 29, it was announced that the movie had grossed 100 million yen at the box office. Despite its small scale showing, the first week earnings were ten times better than projected box office expectations. The movie was originally planned to be a direct-to-DVD release.
On July 18, 2013, the New York Asian Film Festival announced the film as their Audience Award winner and recipient of the Daniel A. Craft Award for Excellence in Action Cinema.
A second film, Hentai Kamen: Abnormal Crisis, was released in 2016.
References
External links
Official live-action movie website
1992 manga
Comedy anime and manga
Japanese superheroes
Manga adapted into films
Martial arts anime and manga
Shōnen manga
Shueisha manga
Shueisha franchises
Superheroes in anime and manga |
17218918 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%20Grange%20Historic%20District%20%28North%20Carolina%29 | La Grange Historic District (North Carolina) | The La Grange Historic District is a national historic district located at La Grange, Lenoir County, North Carolina, United States. The district, encompassing 225 buildings and 1 structure, includes the historic commercial, residential, and industrial center of La Grange. The buildings include notable examples of Queen Anne and Bungalow/American Craftsman style architecture and date between the 1850s and the 1930s. Located in the district is the separately listed La Grange Presbyterian Church. Other notable buildings include the Sutton-Kinsey House (c. 1898), Walter Pace House (c. 1900), Sutton-Fields House (c. 1850), Colonel A. C. Davis House (1887), Rouse Banking Company Building (1908), LaGrange Elementary School, and the Hardy-Newsome Industrial Complex.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in May 2000.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Lenoir County, North Carolina
References
2000 establishments in North Carolina
Buildings and structures in Lenoir County, North Carolina
National Register of Historic Places in Lenoir County, North Carolina
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina |
17220138 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buturlinovka | Buturlinovka | Buturlinovka () is a town in Voronezh Oblast, Russia, on the Ossered River, a tributary of the Don. It serves as the administrative center of Buturlinovsky District. Its population as of 2021 was 24,397.
History
It was founded in 1740. Town status was granted to it in 1917. Its population has shrunk throughout the past 30 years, as per the Russian census: .
Administrative and municipal status
Buturlinovka lies about southeast from Voronezh, the center of the oblast. Within the framework of administrative divisions, Buturlinovka serves as the administrative center of Buturlinovsky District. As an administrative division, it is, together with three rural localities in Buturlinovsky District, incorporated within Buturlinovsky District as Buturlinovskoye Urban Settlement. As a municipal division, this administrative unit also has urban settlement status and is a part of Buturlinovsky Municipal District.
Military
Buturlinovka air base is situated south of the town.
References
Notes
Sources
External links
Official website of Buturlinovka
Buturlinovka Business Directory
Mojgorod.ru. Entry on Buturlinovka
Cities and towns in Voronezh Oblast
Bobrovsky Uyezd |
17222075 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackson%20Radio%20Works | Jackson Radio Works | Jackson Radio Works was a radio broadcasting company in Jackson and Brooklyn, Michigan. In 2004–2005; and 2011, one of its stations, WKHM, won the award of the Michigan Association of Broadcasters "station of the year".
Effective December 12, 2019, Jackson Radio Works sold its station portfolio to McKibbin Media Group for $3.8 million.
List of former stations
WKHM-FM 105.3 FM — “Jackson’s Hit Music”
WKHM 970 AM & W268CA 101.5 FM — News Talk
W270CJ 101.9 FM — All Sports (Simulcast of WKHM-HD2)
WIBM 1450 & W240DG 95.9 FM The Power Cow — Country
References
External links
WKHM-FM website
WKHM website
WIBM website
Michiguide Jackson Radio Works info
Defunct radio networks in the United States
Defunct radio stations in the United States |
17223651 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azea%20Augustama | Azea Augustama | Azea Augustama (born August 2, 1983) is a Haitian boxer who qualified for the 2008 Olympic Games at light-heavyweight through a bronze medal finish at the second Americas qualifier. In 2008 he also won the National Golden Gloves.
Professional career
At the 2007 PanAm Games Augustama lost in the quarter-final. At the 2007 World Championships he competed at 201 lbs, while his younger brother Elie competed at 178. Both lost their first bouts, and Azea dropped down to 178 afterwards. His older brother Emmanuel fights at super heavyweight. All three brothers and their father work in a construction company.
At the first Olympic qualifier he was shut out 0-11 by Carlos Negron. At the second, he lost to PanAm Champion Eleider Alvarez in the semifinal bout but defeated Mexican Ventura Vasquez in the all-important third place match. As of October 2007, his record was 60-10.
The Augustamas have lived in Florida since 1990 and Azea won the local Florida Golden Gloves. The other brothers, however, do not possess dual citizenship. In 2008 he was able to compete in the National Golden Gloves Tournament of Champions as a non-citizen and won the tournament.
As of late 2014, Augustama has 20 fights as a professional, with 18 wins and 2 decision losses to Edwin Rodríguez and Denis Grachev.
Professional boxing record
|-
|align="center" colspan=8|18 Wins (10 knockouts, 8 decisions), 2 Losses (0 knockout), 0 Draw
|-
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Res.
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Record
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Opponent
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Type
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Round
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Date
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Location
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Notes
|-align=center
|Win
|18–2
| align=left| Andy Perez
| ||||
|align=left|
|align=left|
|-align=center
|Loss
|17–2
| align=left| Edwin Rodríguez
| ||||
|align=left|
|align=left|
|-align=center
|Win
|17–1
| align=left| Cory Cummings
| ||||
|align=left|
|align=left|
|-align=center
|Win
|16–1
| align=left| Jermain Mackey
| ||||
|align=left|
|align=left|
|-align=center
|Win
|15–1
| align=left| Rayco Saunders
| ||||
|align=left|
|align=left|
|-align=center
|Win
|14–1
| align=left| David McNemar
| ||||
|align=left|
|align=left|
|-align=center
|Win
|13–1
| align=left| Grover Young
| ||||
|align=left|
|align=left|
|-align=center
|Win
|12–1
| align=left| Frank Armstrong
| ||||
|align=left|
|align=left|
|-align=center
|Win
|11–1
| align=left| Billy Bailey
| ||||
|align=left|
|align=left|
|-align=center
|Win
|10–1
| align=left| JC Peterson
| ||||
|align=left|
|align=left|
|-align=center
|Loss
|9–1
| align=left| Denis Grachev
| ||||
|align=left|
|align=left|
|-align=center
|Win
|9–0
| align=left| Reggie Pena
| ||||
|align=left|
|align=left|
|-align=center
|Win
|8–0
| align=left| William Gill
| ||||
|align=left|
|align=left|
|-align=center
|Win
|7–0
| align=left| Adam Collins
| ||||
|align=left|
|align=left|
|-align=center
|Win
|6–0
| align=left| Kia Daniels
| ||||
|align=left|
|align=left|
|-align=center
|Win
|5–0
| align=left| Amador Acevedo
| ||||
|align=left|
|align=left|
|-align=center
|Win
|4–0
| align=left| Aneudy Martes
| ||||
|align=left|
|align=left|
|-align=center
|Win
|3–0
| align=left| Victor Rudd
| ||||
|align=left|
|align=left|
|-align=center
|Win
|2–0
| align=left| Ronald Garr
| ||||
|align=left|
|align=left|
|-align=center
|Win
|1–0
| align=left| Ousman McClain
| ||||
|align=left|
|align=left|
|-align=center
Personal life
Legal issues
In 2022 Augustama was arrested for allegedly threatening a mass shooting at a gym in Miami before putting down a deposit for an AK-47 rifle. The gym had previously revoked Augustama's membership.
References
External links
2nd Qualifier
World 2007
Article
Golden
1983 births
Haitian male boxers
Light-heavyweight boxers
Living people
Boxers at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Olympic boxers for Haiti
Boxers at the 2007 Pan American Games
Pan American Games competitors for Haiti
American male boxers
Sportspeople from Port-au-Prince
Boxers from Florida |
17224704 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bemahatazana | Bemahatazana | Bemahatazana is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Tsiroanomandidy, which is a part of Bongolava Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 18,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 95% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are maize and cassava. Services provide employment for 5% of the population.
References and notes
Populated places in Bongolava |
17225983 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridgeton%20Historic%20District | Bridgeton Historic District | Bridgeton Historic District may refer to:
Bridgeton Historic District (Bridgeton, Indiana)
Bridgeton Historic District (Bridgeton, New Jersey) |
17226770 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Stewart%20Copeland%20Anthology | The Stewart Copeland Anthology | The Stewart Copeland Anthology is a compilation album by Stewart Copeland, released in 2007. It is the third anthological album about the solo work of a member of The Police after Sting's Fields of Gold: The Best of Sting 1984–1994 (1994) and Andy Summers' The X Tracks (2004).
Contents
The Stewart Copeland Anthology is a fairly comprehensive overview of Copeland's solo work. It features mostly film music as well as three singles Copeland has released over the course of his career ("Too Kool to Kalypso" from his studio albums Klark Kent: Music Madness from the Kinetic Kid; "Don't Box Me In" from Rumble Fish; and "Koteya" from The Rythmathist). A live version of "The Equalizer", originally released as a single form the album The Equalizer & Other Cliff Hangers is also included. The album features two previously unreleased songs, "Look Up" (with vocals by Martina Topley-Bird) and "Slither".
Track listing
Personnel
Stewart Copeland – vocals, drums, guitar, bass, keyboards, percussions
Stan Ridgway - vocals and harmonica on "Don't Box Me In"
Ray Lema – vocals on "Koteja"
Michael Andreas – piano on "Slither"
Michael Thompson – guitar on "Night Drive"
Judd Miller – woodwinds on "Taxi Drive Home"/"Bill is Dead" and "George Trip"/"End Montage"
Les Claypool - bass and vocals on "Wield the Spades"
Trey Anastasio - guitar on "Wield the Spades"
Martina Topley-Bird - vocals on "Look Up"
Stanley Clarke - bass on "Childhood Friends"
Charlie Bisharat - violin on "George Trip"/"End Montage"
Vittorio Cosma - keyboards on "Pizzica degli Ucci" and "Big Drum Tribe"
Mauro Refosco - percussions on "Big Drum Tribe"
David Fiuczynski - guitar on "Big Drum Tribe"
Armand Sabal-Lecco - bass on "Big Drum Tribe"
The Orchestra Ueca on "Equalizer"
Notte della Taranta Ensemble on "Pizzica degli Ucci"
Recorded, mixed, and engineered by Jeff Seitz
Mastering engineer: Howie Weinberg
Album art and design: Eugenio Brambilla
References
2007 compilation albums
Stewart Copeland albums |
17227801 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%20Toronto%20Rock%20season | 2008 Toronto Rock season | The Toronto Rock are a lacrosse team based in Toronto playing in the National Lacrosse League (NLL). The 2008 season was the 12th in franchise history, and 11th as the Rock.
The 2008 season almost never happened. On October 16, 2007 the league released a statement officially cancelling the season, after no agreement could be reached on a new collective bargaining agreement. However, negotiations continued, and on October 25, the league announced that a new CBA has been agreed on, and that the season would proceed. The new revised schedule was released on November 2, 2007, but only included 12 of the expected 14 teams were included. The expansion Boston Blazers and 2007 Western division champion Arizona Sting had decided for "a number of business reasons" to opt out of the 2008 season and return in 2009. Due to the short time frame between the agreement on a new CBA and the start of the season, the New York Titans were unable to secure 8 home dates for the revised schedule, and thus both the Toronto Rock and Buffalo Bandits hosted a Titans home game in their own arena.
The Rock had their second consecutive sub-.500 season, finishing 7–9, and out of the playoffs for the first time since they were the Ontario Raiders in 1998. Despite the losing season, veteran Bob Watson was named NLL Goaltender of the Year.
This was captain Jim Veltman's final season as a player; he retired after 16 seasons and joined the Rock coaching staff in 2009.
Regular season
Conference standings
Game log
Reference:
Player stats
Reference:
Runners (Top 10)
Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; LB = Loose balls; PIM = Penalty minutes
Goaltenders
Note: GP = Games played; MIN = Minutes; W = Wins; L = Losses; GA = Goals against; Sv% = Save percentage; GAA = Goals against average
Awards
Transactions
Trades
Roster
Reference:
See also
2008 NLL season
References
Toronto Rock season
Toronto Rock season
Toronto Rock season |
17228734 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempino | Tempino | Tempino is a town in the Batang Hari Regency in the Jambi Province of Sumatra, Indonesia.
Nearby towns and villages include Bejubang (11.0 nm), Kuap (15.6 nm), Pijoan (12.0 nm), Kinati (10.4 nm), Paalmerah (12.7 nm) and Talangpelempang (2.0 nm).
.
References
External links
Satellite map at Maplandia.com
Populated places in Jambi |
17229964 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kak%20worm | Kak worm | KAK (Kagou Anti Kro$oft) is a 1999 JavaScript worm that uses a bug in Outlook Express to spread itself.
Behavior
On the first day of every month, at 6:00 pm, the worm uses SHUTDOWN.EXE to initiate a shutdown and show a popup with text "Kagou-anti-Kro$oft says not today!". A minimized window often appears on startup with the title "Driver Memory Error". Another message saying "S3 Driver Memory Alloc Failed!" occasionally pops up. The worm also adds a registry key and edits AUTOEXEC.BAT to make Windows launch it on startup.
The worm adds these commands to AUTOEXEC.BAT:
@ECHO off C:\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\StartUp\kak.hta
DEL C:\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\StartUp\kak.hta
Approach
KAK works by exploiting a vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer, which Outlook Express uses to render HTML email. The vulnerability concerns the ActiveX control "Scriptlet.Typelib" which is usually used to create new type libraries (".tlb" files). However, the control does not set any restrictions on what content goes into the type library file or what file extension it should have. Therefore, the control can be abused to create a file with any content and with any extension.
Since Microsoft did not foresee the ability to abuse the control in this way, they marked it as "safe for scripting" in Internet Explorer's default security settings. This means that scripts including this control don't need the user's permission in order to run. KAK embeds such abusive code in the signature of an email message, so that the code runs when the email is viewed or previewed in Outlook Express (because Outlook Express uses Internet Explorer to provide this view/preview functionality for HTML emails).
KAK uses "Scriptlet.Typelib" to create a file called "kak.hta" in the StartUp folder. This file contains further code that will be run the next time the machine starts up. Since the HTA is not rendered in Internet Explorer but executed using Windows Scripting Host, code placed by KAK in this file has even more privileges than the code it put into the email signature.
Next time the machine starts up and "kak.hta" runs, KAK performs a number of actions such as:
Setting the user's email signature to contain the code to infect other systems, so the worm can spread
Adding lines to AUTOEXEC.BAT to delete the original "kak.hta" so that the virus is more difficult to track
Creating a new "kak.hta" which runs on startup and will shut down the machine between 6pm and midnight on the first day of the month
References
External links
VBS.KAK kak writeup and info at pchell.com
Wscript.KakWorm on Symantec.com
JS/Kak@M on McAfee
Email worms
Hacking in the 1990s |
17230762 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HKSAR%20Reunification%20Cup | HKSAR Reunification Cup | HKSAR Reunification Cup is a cup competition for celebrating the reunification of Hong Kong to China from finishing the colonial rule by United Kingdom. The first edition of the cup was held on 3 July 1997, two days after the Day of Establishment of HKSAR. The second edition was featured by a 4-team competition held on the 5th anniversary in 2002. The third edition was held in 2007 for celebrating the 10th anniversary.
1997
FIFA World Stars
Team coaches: Bora Milutinović and Jozef Vengloš
* Borrowed from AFC All-Star
AFC All-Stars
Team coach: Kwok Ka Ming
2002
Squads
Results
2007
China Hong Kong Stars Cup
Lee Shau Kee Cup
Bayern Munich
Team coach: Ottmar Hitzfeld
São Paulo
Henderson Reunification Cup
Hong Kong and China Team
Team coach: Zhu Guanghu
FIFA World Stars Team
Team coach: Gérard Houllier
References
External links
Hong Kong Football
HKFA Website, HKSAR 10th Anniversary Reunification Cup
International association football competitions hosted by Hong Kong
1997–98 in Hong Kong football
2001–02 in Hong Kong football
2007–08 in Hong Kong football
2001–02 in Scottish football
2001–02 in South African soccer
2001–02 in Turkish football
2007–08 in German football |
17231351 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980%20U.S.%20Open%20%28golf%29 | 1980 U.S. Open (golf) | The 1980 U.S. Open was the 80th U.S. Open, held June 12–15 at Baltusrol Golf Club in Springfield, New Jersey, west of New York City. Jack Nicklaus set a new tournament scoring record to win his fourth U.S. Open title, two strokes ahead of runner-up Isao Aoki; in fact, as the tournament transpired these two golfers ended up playing all four rounds together.
Nicklaus and Tom Weiskopf began the tournament by shooting a record-tying 63 in the first round on the Lower Course on Thursday. Weiskopf, however, did not shoot better than 75 in any other round and finished 37th. After a second round 71, Nicklaus owned a two-stroke lead over Isao Aoki. Aoki, however, carded a third consecutive round of 68 in the third to tie Nicklaus.
In the final round on Sunday, Nicklaus birdied the 3rd after Aoki recorded a bogey on 2, taking a two-shot lead. Nicklaus, however, could not separate himself from his challenger. After he hit his approach to 3 feet on 10, Aoki made a long putt from the fringe for a birdie. On the 17th Nicklaus holed a 22-footer for birdie while Aoki made his own 5-footer for birdie. And at the 18th Nicklaus rolled in another birdie from 10-feet to win the championship, his sixteenth major title as a professional.
Nicklaus' winning total of 272 established a new U.S. Open standard, breaking the record 275 he set in 1967 on the same Lower Course. He also tied Willie Anderson, Bobby Jones, and Ben Hogan by winning his fourth U.S. Open title. Nicklaus had failed to win a tournament in 1979 for the first time in his career, and at 40 many believed his best days were behind him. He won four more times on the PGA Tour with two majors, including the PGA Championship two months later and the Masters in 1986.
Seve Ballesteros, the reigning champion of the British Open and Masters, was late to the course on Friday, missed his tee time, and was disqualified; he had carded a 75 on Thursday.
The U.S. Open returned to the Lower Course in 1993, and the PGA Championship was played there in 2005 and in 2016.
Course layout
Lower Course
Source:
Lengths of the course for previous major championships:
, par 70 - 1967 U.S. Open
, par 70 - 1954 U.S. Open
, par 72 - 1936 U.S. Open (Upper Course)
, par 74 - 1915 U.S. Open (Old Course)
, par - 1903 U.S. Open (Old Course)The Old Course was plowed under in 1918
Round summaries
First round
Thursday, June 12, 1980
Second round
Friday, June 13, 1980
Source:
Amateurs: Hallberg (+2), Clampett (+6), Sigel (+7), Sindelar (+7), Wagner (+9), Wood (+10), Blake (+11), Sutton (+11), Rassett (+13), Sluman (+15), Clearwater (+16), Mudd (+16), Norton (+16), O'Meara (+16), Bergin (+17), Landers (+20), Chalas (+21), Glickley (+22).
Third round
Saturday, June 14, 1980
Source:
Final round
Sunday, June 15, 1980
Source:
Amateurs: Gary Hallberg (+5), Bobby Clampett (+10).
Scorecard
Final round
Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par
Source:
References
External links
GolfCompendium.com – 1980 U.S. Open
USOpen.com – 1980
U.S. Open (golf)
Golf in New Jersey
Springfield Township, Union County, New Jersey
U.S. Open
U.S. Open (golf)
U.S. Open (golf) |
17231847 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C3%A1nuco%20District | Huánuco District | Huánuco District is one of twelve districts of the province Huánuco in Peru.
See also
Administrative divisions of Peru
Killa Rumi
References
External links |
17232465 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vohimanga | Vohimanga | Vohimanga is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Bekily, which is a part of Androy Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 9,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 100% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crops are cassava and rice; also peanuts are an important agricultural product.
References and notes
Populated places in Androy |
17232924 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denver%20Place | Denver Place | Denver Place is an office and retail complex in the central business district of Denver, Colorado. The property contains over 1 million square feet of space and occupies an entire city block. It was developed and completed in 1981 by Devco Property Inc. from design by Marvin E. Knedler & Assoc. Architects, P.C. It is composed of the South Tower (34 stories and tall), North Tower (23 stories and tall), North Terrace (7 stories), and South Terrace (7 stories). The two towers are elongated hexagons made of silver gray aluminum panels contrasted by dark gray reflective glass. They sit diagonally from one another, connected by the Terraces to create a single structure which also has a bridge leading to the Ritz Carlton and Denver Place Apartments (also owned by Plant Holdings North America, Inc.). At the street level is a retail mall. The building has won many awards including the 2005 Denver Metro Building Owners And Managers Association Building of the Year Award in the Earth Award category and the Gold LEED-EB Label for its green design.
See also
List of tallest buildings in Denver
References
External links
Emporis
Skyscraper office buildings in Denver
Office buildings completed in 1981
Twin towers |
17233489 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandid%20Charkviani | Kandid Charkviani | Kandid Charkviani (, ; 1907 – 13 September 1994) was a Georgian party and government official, and First Secretary of the Communist Party of Georgia from 1938 to 1952.
Early life
Born in the Tsageri, Lechkhumi region of Georgia, to a Polish immigrant family, Charkviani graduated from Kutaisi Gymnasium and Tbilisi Engineering Institute. He began his career working for several publications, including major Georgian newspapers.
Charkviani rose to the position of First Secretary of the Georgian SSR through support of Joseph Stalin. Yet Charkviani's promotion was met with strong resistance from Lavrenti Beria, who had been planning to find a replacement for this position amongst his own protégés. However, Stalin made the choice in favour of the young Charkviani (then 32).
Stalin's choice 1937–1938
Stalin first learned of Charkviani by reading his articles in the Georgian newspapers. Stalin was appreciative of Charkviani's literary talent so he encouraged the promotion of the youth. Charkviani was appointed Head of the Department of Education and Culture at the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Georgia. In September of the same year he assumed his duties as First Secretary of Georgia's Writer's Union. In this post he made a major contribution to the preparation of an important literary event – the commemoration of the 750th anniversary of "The Knight in the Panther's Skin", a classic poem by 12th century Georgian poet Shota Rustaveli. On 31 August 1938 he was elected as First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Georgia. He remained in this post until April 1952.
Character
Geronti Kikodze, a prominent 20th century Georgian literary critic and thinker, in his memoirs secretly written in 1954, while harshly criticizing the Communist regime and its leaders, distinguishes Kandid Charkviani for his humane qualities and strong administrative skills: "Charkviani did not lack compassion, he was not easily convinced by informers, and overall, he was a balanced and modest man. In general, Charkviani was rather rational in handling the affairs of the republic." (p. 46)
Kikodze is illustrative of the tensions existing between Charkviani and Beria's people who worked in the Georgian Intelligence Services. He cites an example when, after the Second World War, supposedly on the orders of Beria, who had a personal grudge against Kikodze, Beria's protégés in the Georgian NKVD fabricated charges against him accusing him of having links with Nazi Germany. Kikodze writes that through the interference of Charkviani, the charges against him were lifted (pp 48–50).
Georgian achievements 1938–1950
Charkviani presided over the rapid industrialization of Georgia. On his initiative in the post-war years several major projects were implemented despite the resistance on the part of various officials in Moscow bureaucracy. Among them were the Rustavi Metal Works and the town of Rustavi. The original plan supported by Stalin was to build the facility within the boundaries of the capital city Tbilisi. It was on the insistence of Charkviani, who gave priority to environmental considerations, that the plan was altered and eventually, the new town of Rustavi was built along the large scale metallurgical plant. Other projects included the Automobile Plant in Kutaisi (the second largest city in Georgia), man-made water reservoir ("The Tbilisi Sea"), Tbilisi Subway (Metro) which despite many artificially caused delays was ultimately completed in 1965, as well as dozens of small-scale hydro power stations in various provinces.
The complexities of the period were largely due to the Second World War and post-war reconstruction. Charkviani was highly instrumental in organizing the production of weaponry and heavy military equipment (fighter planes, etc.) in Georgia. Throughout World War II Georgia also supplied to the front large amounts of agricultural products. During this period the production increased significantly.
As early as 1941 on Charkviani's initiative after overcoming serious hurdles erected by certain high-ranking Moscow bureaucrats, it became possible to establish Academy of Sciences of Georgia, which later on came to control a few dozen Research Centers.
"During his rule Candide Charkviani initiated profound changes that further transformed the Georgian republic altogether," writes Kikodze (p. 46) and emphasizes the success of Charkviani in reinforcing Georgian national identity: "[Apart from developing the Georgian economy at an unprecedented pace] these changes... contributed to the eradication of old provincial isolation within Georgia and strengthened one common national identity [among Georgians]" (pp. 46–47).
The Mingrelian Affair and exile 1952–1958
Charkviani was accused during the Mingrelian Affair (1952), a conspiracy aimed against Lavrenti Beria's protégés in Georgia. For years historians erroneously thought that Candide Charkviani was Mingrelian and that he was punished because of his links with Beria. However, the newly opened archives in Georgia provide evidence that Charkviani, who was Lechkhumian (from the Lechkhumi region of Georgia) and not Mingrelian or Svan, was accused because he allegedly failed to "detect and repress the criminal nationalist ring of counter revolutionaries within the ranks of the Georgian Communist Party". Moreover, it has emerged that Charkviani's relations with Beria had never been smooth and that Beria tolerated Charkviani only because the latter was supported by Stalin.
As a result of Mingrelian Affair, in April 1952 Charkviani was demoted to a minor position at the Central Committee in Moscow. Immediately following Stalin's death, all Beria's clients who suffered during the Mingrelian Affair were restored. Yet Charkviani, on Beria's orders, was separated from his family and moved to Central Asia where in 1953-1958 he managed a state construction company in Tashkent. In 1958 he was finally allowed to return to Georgia.
Later years
Back in Tbilisi, Charkviani began his research work at the Institute of Economics and Law. He defended his Candidate and Doctor's Dissertations, and in 1981 he was appointed as Director of the Research Institute of People's Economy and Economic Planning, where he worked until 1988.
Charkviani was the author of 40 research papers and monographs pertaining to wine-making, development of the electrical energy sector and other fields of economy. He also translated German poetry into Georgian, including poems by Heinrich Heine and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
His complete book of memoirs was published in 2004.
Kandid Charkviani was married to Tamar Jaoshvili, an ophthalmologist, for 60 years. They had three sons: Merab, Giorgi and Gela. One of his sons, Gela Charkviani, was the Georgian ambassador to the United Kingdom and Ireland. Kandid Charkviani's grandson was Irakli Charkviani, an influential Georgian musician and writer.
References
Further reading
First Secretaries of the Georgian Communist Party
1907 births
1994 deaths
Candidates of the Central Committee of the 18th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
First convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
Second convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
Third convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
People from Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
People from Kutais Governorate
Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples
20th-century politicians from Georgia (country) |
17234468 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation%20Island | Federation Island | Federation Island () is an artificial island archipelago that was projected to be located off the coast of Sochi, Russia, in the Black Sea.
History
The archipelago complex plans were designed by Erick van Egeraat. The island would have been built in the shape of Russia. It would have contained residences, hotels, cultural, leisure and recreational facilities. The $6.2 billion project was announced at the International Investment Forum 2007 and was approved by president Vladimir Putin. The project would have been developed by M-Industries of St. Petersburg in co-operation with Dutch engineering companies Witteveen & Bos and Van Oord.
The project was frozen in 2012.
References
Artificial islands of Russia
Khostinsky City District
Sochi
Landforms of Krasnodar Krai |
17235596 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tub%20gurnard | Tub gurnard | The tub gurnard (Chelidonichthys lucerna), also known as the sapphirine gurnard, tube-fish, tubfish or yellow gurnard, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Triglidae, the gurnards and sea robins. It is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. It is exploited by commercial fisheries as a food fish.
Taxonomy
The tub gurnard was first formally described as Trigla lucerna in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus in the 10th edition of his Systema Naturae with the type locality given as the "Northern Ocean". In the same publication Linnaeus described Trigla hirundo and in 1896 David Starr Jordan and Barton Warren Evermann designated T. hirundo as the type species of the genus Chelidonichthys, which had been described by Johann Jakob Kaup in 1876. T. hirundo is now treated as a junior synonym of T. lucerna. The specific name lucerna is Latin for "lamp" and was given to the superficially similar, but unrelated, flying gurnard (Dactylopterus volitans), a name reaching back at least as far as Pliny the Elder, who described its fiery red tongue glowing in the night and the name was later used for the tub gurnard or a related species in Liguria and Venice during the Renaissance.
Description
The tub gurnard has a large, bony, triangular shaped head which bears many ridges and spines but which does not have an occipital groove. There are two spiny lobes on the tip of the snout and the eyes are relatively small. The large mouth is set low on the head and the jaws and vomer are covered by densely set rows of teeth. There are two dorsal fins, the first contains 8 to 10 spines and the second 16 or 17 soft rays. The anal fin has between 14 and 16 soft rays. The cleithral spine is short and is located over the pectoral fin and extends just to the first quarter of the pectoral fin. The pectoral fins, typically for gurnards are large with the innermost three rays free from the membrane, thickened and finger-like, used for locomotion and to detect prey. There are no scales present on the breast and front section of the belly, the body has small, well embedded scales while the scales on the lateral line are small and tubular. The caudal fin is slightly emarginate. This species reaches a maximum total length of , the largest species in the family Triglidae, although is more typical. The heaviest published specimen weighed . The overall colour is deep reddish brown to pinkish red, with a pinkish lower body. The blue pectoral fins are spotted green in the centres and red on the margins.
Distribution and habitat
The tub gurnard is found in the Eastern Atlantic Ocean where it occurs from Norway south along the European and African coasts as far south as Ghana. It occurs throughout the Mediterranean Sea and in the Black Sea too. It is absent from Madeira and the Azores but is found around the Canary Islands. This species is found on sand, mud-sand or gravel substrates at depths between . During the summer the tub gurnard may spend more time closer to the surface in water as shallow as and the juveniles can be foun din brackish water in lagoons, estuaries and even the lower reaches of rivers.
Biology
Diet
The tub gurnard is an opportunistic predatory species which feeds on benthic prey, particularly crustaceans and smaller fishes. The largest part of their diet in a study in the northwestern Mediterranean was crustaceans, mostly Decapoda and especially crabs, with species such as Goneplax rhomboides and Liocarcinus spp. and caridean shrimps in the genus Philocheras, while the fish taken were dominated by European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) and black goby (Gobius niger). Crustaceans were a more important part of the diet in the summer and fishes gained importance during the winter. They are also known to take molluscs and polychaetes. Prey hiding in the substrate may be detected using the sensory organs on the long separate rays of the pectoral fins.
Reproduction
The tub gurnard spawns between May and July in the northern parts of its range, while it runs from November to February off Egypt. The male and female form a distinct pair to spawn. The eggs are pelagic and in the larvae and post larvae all of the pectoral fin rays are contained within the fin membrane. These fishes start to reach sexual maturity at a total length of and all fish greater than in length are mature.
Vocalisations
Tub gurnards make grunting or growling sounds, using the muscles associated with the swim bladder, these sounds are thought to be used to keep the schools together.
Fisheries
The tub gurnard is targeted by commercial fisheres but the amount caught is relatively low, average declared global landings in 2011 to 2015 were 4429 tonnes. Much of this catch is taken in the North Sea (52%) and the eastern English Channel (37%), however, the actual landings are often described as "gurnard" and are not sorted to species on landing. The tub gurnard, with the red gurnard ( Chelidonichthys cuculus) and the grey gurnard (Eutrigla gurnardus) have been recognised as potential commercial species and this has led to recommendations made by the ICES to monitor landings and discards and to get population biology data to be used to assess the stock. However, this data is lacking in all three exploited gurnard species, particularly the tub gurnard.
Gallery
References
External links
tub gurnard
Fish of Europe
Fish of the Mediterranean Sea
Fish of the Black Sea
Fauna of the British Isles
Marine fauna of North Africa
tub gurnard
tub gurnard |
17236961 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Life%20You%20Save%20May%20Be%20Your%20Own | The Life You Save May Be Your Own | "The Life You Save May Be Your Own" is a short story by the American author Flannery O'Connor. It is one of the 10 stories in her short story collection A Good Man Is Hard to Find, published in 1955.
Plot summary
An elderly woman and her daughter sit quietly on their porch at sunset when Mr. Shiftlet comes walking up the road to their farm. Through carefully selected details, O'Connor reveals that the girl is deaf and mute, that the old woman views Shiftlet as 'a tramp,' and that Shiftlet himself wears a "left coat sleeve that was folded up to show there was only half an arm in it." The old woman's name is Lucynell Crater, and her daughter is also named Lucynell. The two adults exchange curt pleasantries, then Mrs. Crater offers him shelter in exchange for work but warns, "I can't pay." Shiftlet says he has no interest in money, adding that he believes that most people are too concerned with money. Sensing not only a handyman but a suitor for her daughter, Mrs. Crater asks if Shiftlet is married, to which he responds, "Lady, where would you find you an innocent woman today?" Mrs. Crater then makes known her love for her daughter, adding, "She can sweep the floors, cook, wash, feed the chickens, and hoe." Mrs. Crater is clearly offering her daughter's hand to Shiftlet. For the moment, however, he simply decides to stay on the farm and to sleep in the broken-down car. Once Shiftlet moves into the Craters' farm, he fixes a broken fence and hog pen, teaches Lucynell how to speak her first word ("bird"—a recurring symbol in O'Connor's fiction), and, most importantly, repairs the automobile. At this time Mrs. Crater gives her daughter's hand in marriage over to Mr. Shiftlet, but he declines saying, "I can't get married right now, everything you want to do takes money and I ain't got any."
Mrs. Crater, in her desperation to marry off her daughter, offers him a sum of money to marry Lucynell. He then accepts and agrees to marry her. Soon after, the three take the car into town and Lucynell and Shiftlet are married. After the wedding Shiftlet and Lucynell go on their honeymoon. They stop in a restaurant and have dinner. There Lucynell falls asleep. Once she is sound asleep on the counter of the diner, Shiftlet gets up out of his seat and begins to leave. The boy behind the counter looks at the girl and then back at Shiftlet in a confused manner. Seeing how beautiful Lucynell is, the boy exclaims, "She looks like an angel of Gawd". Shiftlet then replies "Hitchhiker" and abandons her at the restaurant. Afterwards Shiftlet "was more depressed than ever" and he "kept his eye out for a hitchhiker." As a storm is breaking in the sky, Shiftlet sees a road sign that reads, "Drive carefully. The life you save may be your own." Shiftlet then offers a ride to a boy who did not even have his thumb out.
Shiftlet tries to make conversation, telling stories about his sweet mother, who is—as the boy at the diner called Lucynell—"an angel of Gawd." But the boy rejects Shiftlet's moral. "My old woman is a flea bag and yours is a stinking polecat," he snaps, before leaping from the car. Shocked, Shiftlet "felt the rottenness of the world was about to engulf him," exclaiming, "Oh Lord! Break forth and wash the slime from the earth!" The rain finally breaks, with a "guffawing peal of thunder from behind and fantastic raindrops, like tin-can tops, crashed over the rear of Mr. Shiftlet's car." Shiftlet speeds off to Mobile, Alabama.
Themes
As in several other O'Connor stories, such as "A Good Man Is Hard to Find" and "Good Country People," in "The Life You Save May Be Your Own" a malevolent stranger intrudes upon the lives of a family with destructive consequences. Tom Shiftlet has been compared to The Misfit in "A Good Man is Hard to Find"; however, Shiftlet remains primarily a comic character and does not embody The Misfit's spiritual dimensions.
Adaptation
In 1957, the story was adapted into a television production on the Schlitz Playhouse of Stars, starring Gene Kelly.
See also
"The Love You Save"
References
External links
The Life You Save May Be Your Own at Internet Archive
Short stories by Flannery O'Connor
1955 short stories
Southern Gothic short stories |
17238144 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allan%20Sparrow | Allan Sparrow | Allan Sparrow (1944 – April 30, 2008) was a Canadian political activist and long standing city councillor in Toronto. He was instrumental in stopping the Spadina Expressway, setting up civilian oversight of the Toronto Police, promoting cycling in Toronto and gay rights. He was also instrumental in the cancellation of a proposed bridge to the Toronto Island Airport.
Political career
Born in Vancouver, British Columbia, Allan Sparrow moved to Toronto in 1967 with his wife Sue Sparrow. He became an activist, joining the movement to stop the Spadina Expressway, a controversial expressway that would have been built through residential neighborhoods of central Toronto. Sparrow served on the Toronto City Council for three terms, from 1974 until 1980 under the mayoralty of David Crombie. While at Council, he formed the Toronto Cycling Committee. He opposed the old guard of councillors whose support he believed could be bought by developers for block-busting development of inner city neighborhoods. He also formed the Citizens Independent Review of Police Activities, which sought to open up investigations into police misconduct. At the time, there was no civilian oversight of the police force. He gave up his council seat in an attempt to give the seat to an openly gay candidate in the 1980 election.
After his term on Council, he became an information-technology (IT) consultant. He also promoted IT investment in Canada for the federal government.
Sparrow became a key player in the formation of Reform Toronto in 1988 (no connection to the national conservative Reform Party), a municipal watchdog group that published a newspaper, "The Badger", which was distributed door-to-door to target neighbourhoods. The group endorsed seven reform-minded candidates in the 1988 municipal election of which five were elected, helping to create the first majority of reform candidates in Toronto history,. Whitney Smith, another key member of the group, said that "Reform Toronto's success was strongly influenced by Allan's strategic thinking and encouragement of his colleagues."
In 1997 he retired as a consultant to the Toronto Islands, and in 2001 he returned to politics as the founder of Community Air, a volunteer association opposed to expansion of the Toronto Island Airport. The group was successful in stopping a planned bridge to the airport and Sparrow stepped down as leader of Community Air. Despite the bridge cancellation, expansion of the island airport caused him, his wife and their partner Marc Brien to move in 2007 to Stratford, Ontario, to move away from the airport.
He died on April 30, 2008, from colorectal cancer at the London Health Sciences Centre of colorectal cancer in London, Ontario. Federal NDP leader Jack Layton praised Sparrow as "a good friend, mentor and leader" who "inspired a generation of reform-minded progressives with ahead-of-his-time thinking on environment issues".
Legacy
Sparrow is considered a saint by the God's Gardeners, a fictional religious sect that is the focus of Margaret Atwood's 2009 novel The Year of the Flood.
References
1944 births
2008 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Politicians from Vancouver
Toronto city councillors |
17239508 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepsonia%20malvifolia | Jepsonia malvifolia | Jepsonia malvifolia is an uncommon species of flowering plant in the saxifrage family known by the common name island jepsonia. It is found only on the Channel Islands of California and Guadalupe Island off Baja California. It grows in exposed rock and clay soils on the chaparral and scrub slopes of the islands. This is a small perennial herb producing two or three leaves from a flat caudex. The green leaves are round or kidney-shaped and edged with ruffled lobes. The plant flowers in fall, producing an inflorescence on a tall peduncle. The tiny flowers have red-veined white, yellowish, or pinkish petals. The fruit is a tan-striped greenish capsule.
External links
Jepson Manual Treatment
Photo gallery
Saxifragaceae
Flora of Baja California
Flora of Mexican Pacific Islands
Flora of California
Flora without expected TNC conservation status |
17240429 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian%20Party%20of%20Louisiana | Libertarian Party of Louisiana | The Libertarian Party of Louisiana (LPL) is the Louisiana affiliate of the Libertarian Party. The state chair is Heide Alejandro-Smith. It is the third largest party in Louisiana and one of five officially recognized parties in the state. The LPL has two legislative accomplishments to its credit, one a friendlier ballot access law passed in 2004, and the other, a defeat of a bill which would have redefined any party under 40,000 registered voters as a "minor" party and not deserving of federal primary elections. The party is currently organizing individual parishes with their own party committees and is fielding candidates in state and local elections.
Membership
Party membership as of 2022 is 16,035 registered Libertarians in the State of Louisiana up from January 2017, which was 14,414 registered voters statewide. Party membership continues to increase since official recognition increased knowledge about libertarianism and by those seeking an alternative to older parties presently in power.
To become a member of the Libertarian Party in Louisiana, one simply need register as "Libertarian" on their voter registration form by circling "LBT", or ask their Parish Registrar of Voters to change their party affiliation to "Libertarian." This can now be accomplished online at the Louisiana Secretary of State's website: GeauxVote.com
Those registered Libertarians who also pay annual dues, are automatically registered for the State Convention, can seek party office, and can vote at the convention on party business. The party currently offers the following annual memberships: $25 – Sustaining, $50 – Bronze, $100 – Silver, $250 – Gold, $500 – Liberty, $1000 – Pelican.
If the party is successful in growing up to 40,000 members, then the State of Louisiana will hold a Presidential Preference primary for the Libertarian Party according to State law. (LA RS 18:1280.21.A) Achieving this goal would also head off future attempts at relegating the LPL to "minor party" status as was attempted in the Spring 2009 legislative session.
Party organization
The Party is organizing on the parish level as required by state law similar to that used by the larger Democrat and Republican parties. This consists of a Parish Executive Committee (PEC) made up of a number of members that equal those on the parish's governing body. (police jury or parish council) If at-large positions are not already available on the governing body, then each parish can have up to two such positions. From among themselves, the Committee selects a Parish Chair, Secretary, Treasurer, Membership Officer, Elections Officer, and Campus Coordinator. These officers are chosen every four years by caucus of party members in the parish. (state run elections will be used if the party has more than 5% of the registered voters in the state, which is approximately 144,000 voters as of June 2012.)
The PEC's are the primary organizational unit of the LPL and are responsible for membership, fund raising, electioneering and public outreach within their parish. They are also responsible for implementing and overseeing the Government Liaison program of the LPL. In addition, only organized parishes control the selection of delegates to the Libertarian National Convention.
As of July 2022, there are 12 organized parish affiliates listed by order of registered Libertarians.
East Baton Rouge 1,689
Jefferson 1,603
Orleans 1,534
St. Tammany 1,518
Lafayette 1,101
Caddo 809
Calcasieu 750
Livingston 696
Ascension 596
Tangipahoa 470
Rapides 410
St. Mary 130
Parishes in the process of being organized:
Bossier 505
Vermillion 138
St. Martin 109
The LPL is governed by a State Central Committee which serves as the party's Board of Directors. This committee is chosen every two years at a State Convention. Its members include: Party Chair, Vice-Chair, Secretary, Treasurer, Membership Officer, Communications Officer, and Elections Officer. (larger parties in Louisiana must elect State Central Committees based on State House districts). In addition to the Executive officers, congressional district representatives and organized parishes hold a seat on the State Central Committee.
Officers and Committee Chair
Chair – Heide Alejandro-Smith
Vice-Chair – Kevin Pilley
Secretary – Christian Facundus
Treasurer – Beth Vest
Membership Officer – Corey Martin
Elections Officer – Donald Dunn
Communications Officer – Vacant
Bylaws Committee Chair - Tyler Bargenquast
District SCC Representatives
District 1 – Amy Misko
District 2 – Vacant
District 3 – Chantal Saucier
District 4 – Tyler Bargenquast
District 5 – Keith Thompson
District 6 – Pennie Landry
Parish SCC Representatives
Ascension – Colin Nicol
Caddo – Michael Evans
Calcasieu – Ali Pomponio
East Baton Rouge – Everett Baudean
Jefferson – Scott Waguespack
Lafayette – Craig Forest
Livingston – Shannon Gallia
Orleans – Mike Dodd
Rapides – Susan Thompson
St. Mary – Jaden Breaux
St Tammany – Daniel Carter
Tangipahoa – Joe Little
Ballot access
The LPL is one of five officially recognized parties in Louisiana and as such its members are designated by "LBT" on voter registration cards rather than "other", and its candidates have "Libertarian" printed next to their names on the ballot. Being a recognized party, only filing fees dictated by statute are required to be placed on the ballot; petition signatures are not needed. (though one can always opt to turn in signatures in lieu of filing fees)
Louisiana has one of the most liberal ballot access laws in the nation, due in no small part to efforts by the LPL in 2004. The LPL approached independent members of the state legislature and urged them to support legislation that would formally recognize additional parties and distinguish their candidates on the ballot from other parties and from independents. The measure passed and currently a party can choose two methods of recognition: method A) register 1,000 voters, pay a $1,000 fee, and register with the La. Secretary of State; or B) achieve at least 5% of the total votes in any statewide election. To retain ballot access, a party must maintain at least 1,000 registrants and field a statewide candidate at least once every four years if choosing option A, or repeat the 5% or better vote total if qualifying by method B. The LPL chose method A and has both maintained that status and fielded statewide candidates every year since.
Libertarian Party et al. v. Dardenne 2008
Due to problems arising from Hurricane Gustav closing state offices during the 2008 qualifying period and other issues, the LPL did not meet the filing deadline to place Libertarian Party Presidential candidate Bob Barr on the ballot for November. State law at the time, allowed for a 72-hour "grace period" where a national party could secure a ballot line for their candidate, where the state party had failed to do so. The LNC filed their paperwork within 72 hours of the state party missing the deadline, but the Secretary of State, Jay Dardenne refused to add Barr's name to the ballot. Litigation commenced with the first round in U.S. District court going to the LP, however, the Judge agreed to a two-day stay of his order to reprint the ballots pending appeal by the State. Dardenne won the next two rounds at both the fifth circuit and the US Supreme court and so Barr did not appear on the 2008 Louisiana ballot. Notably, neither the Fifth Circuit Appeals Court, nor the Supreme Court addressed the issue of a Secretary of State or a Governor altering the deadlines for qualifying set by the Legislature as a violation of Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution in rendering their decision. Instead, both courts focused on the issue that the LPL failed on its own accord to meet the filing deadline, (which was never disputed) and they both used the circular logic that the State's act of printing the incorrect ballots precipitated a hardship for the State to have to reprint them and that overseas, military, and absentee voters would be needlessly "confused" by receiving a second ballot. Both courts also failed to acknowledge findings from the District court that the State had received the LNC (national party) filing before the "proof" copy of the ballot was returned from the printer for final approval, and that the state could have printed the ballots correctly without this confusion or hardship.
Party primaries
While Louisiana has experimented with closed party primaries in the past, at present, there is no such system. There are Open Primary Elections where all candidates, regardless of how many from each party, are placed on the ballot for each office. This means there can be any number of people from any party, officially recognized or not, as well as independents all vying for the same office. If there is no clear winner after the primary (a majority is needed for single seat offices) then the two candidates receiving the most votes compete alone in the "General Election" which essentially is a runoff election, usually held one month later.
The only closed party "primary" in Louisiana is the Presidential Preference Primary which essentially is a non-binding straw-vote of party member preference for their nominee for President. It is not a true primary for any office in the traditional sense as losers may still end up the nominee, and winners may not. As noted above, at this time, the Libertarian Party of Louisiana does not yet qualify for such a primary.
Past candidates
A record of previous LPL candidates and their votes can be found on LPedia.org.
Platform
Adopted in convention April 7, 2018:
Preamble
As Libertarians, we seek a world of liberty; a world in which all individuals are sovereign over their own lives and no one is forced to sacrifice his or her values for the benefit of others.
We believe that respect for individual rights is the essential precondition for a free and prosperous world, that force and fraud must be banished from human relationships, and that only through freedom can peace and prosperity be realized.
Consequently, we defend each person’s right to engage in any activity that is peaceful and honest, and welcome the diversity that freedom brings. The world we seek to build is one where individuals are free to follow their own dreams in their own ways, without interference from government or any authoritarian power.
In the following pages we have set forth our basic principles and enumerated various policy stands derived from those principles.
These specific policies are not our goal, however. Our goal is nothing more nor less than a world set free in our lifetime, and it is to this end that we take these stands.
Statement of Principles
We, the members of the Libertarian Party of Louisiana, challenge the cult of the omnipotent state and defend the rights of the individual.
We hold that all individuals have the right to exercise sole dominion over their own lives, and have the right to live in whatever manner they choose, so long as they do not forcibly interfere with the equal right of others to live in whatever manner they choose.
Governments throughout history have regularly operated on the opposite principle, that the State has the right to dispose of the lives of individuals and the fruits of their labor. Even within the United States, all political parties other than our own grant to government the right to regulate the lives of individuals and seize the fruits of their labor without their consent.
We, on the contrary, deny the right of any government to do these things, and hold that where governments exist, they must not violate the rights of any individual: namely, (1) the right to life—accordingly we support the prohibition of the initiation of physical force against others; (2) the right to liberty of speech and action—accordingly we oppose all attempts by government to abridge the freedom of speech and press, as well as government censorship in any form; and (3) the right to property—accordingly we oppose all government interference with private property, such as confiscation, nationalization, and eminent domain, and support the prohibition of robbery, trespass, fraud, and misrepresentation.
Since governments, when instituted, must not violate individual rights, we oppose all interference by government in the areas of voluntary and contractual relations among individuals. People should not be forced to sacrifice their lives and property for the benefit of others. They should be left free by government to deal with one another as free traders; and the resultant economic system, the only one compatible with the protection of individual rights, is the free market.
1.0 Personal Liberty
Individuals should be free to make choices for themselves and must accept responsibility for the consequences of the choices they make. Our support of an individual's right to make choices in life does not mean that we necessarily approve or disapprove of those choices. No individual, group, or government may initiate force against any other individual, group, or government.
1.1 Self-Ownership
Individuals own their bodies and have rights over them that other individuals, groups, and governments may not violate. Individuals have the freedom and responsibility to decide what they knowingly and voluntarily consume, and what risks they accept to their own health, finances, safety, or life.
1.2 Expression and Communication
We support full freedom of expression and oppose government censorship, regulation or control of communications media and technology. We favor the freedom to engage in or abstain from any religious activities that do not violate the rights of others. We oppose government actions which either aid or attack any religion.
1.3 Privacy
Libertarians advocate individual privacy and government transparency. We are committed to ending government's practice of spying on everyone. We support the rights recognized by the Fourth Amendment to be secure in our persons, homes, property, and communications. Protection from unreasonable search and seizure should include records held by third parties, such as email, medical, and library records.
1.4 Personal Relationships
Sexual orientation, preference, gender, or gender identity should have no impact on the government's treatment of individuals, such as in current marriage, child custody, adoption, immigration or military service laws. Government does not have the authority to define, license or restrict personal relationships. Consenting adults should be free to choose their own sexual practices and personal relationships.
1.5 Abortion
Recognizing that abortion is a sensitive issue and that people can hold good-faith views on all sides, we believe that government should be kept out of the matter, leaving the question to each person for their conscientious consideration.
We do not support tax funding of abortion providers. It is particularly harsh to force someone who believes that abortion is murder to pay for another's abortion.
1.6 Parental Rights
Parents, or other guardians, have the right to raise their children according to their own standards and beliefs. We call for the privatization of the foster system. This statement shall not be construed to condone child abuse or neglect.
1.7 Crime and Justice
The prescribed role of government is to protect the rights of every individual including the right to life, liberty and property.
Criminal laws should be limited in their application to violations of the rights of others through force or fraud, or to deliberate actions that place others involuntarily at significant risk of harm. Therefore, we call for the repeal of all victimless crime laws, such as the use of drugs for medicinal or recreational purposes, and call for the immediate release of these persons and the expungement of arrest records created by such crimes.
We support restitution to the victim to the fullest degree possible at the expense of the criminal or the negligent wrongdoer. The constitutional rights of the criminally accused, including due process, a speedy trial, legal counsel, trial by jury, and the legal presumption of innocence until proven guilty, must be preserved. We assert the common-law right of juries to judge not only the facts but also the justice of the law.
We call for the full restoration of rights, including the right to vote and seek public office for those who have completed their sentencing. We further call for the immediate end to Louisiana’s practice of mass incarceration.
1.8 Death Penalty
We oppose the administration of the death penalty by all levels of government.
1.9 Self-Defense
The only legitimate use of force is in defense of individual rights-life, liberty, and justly acquired property against aggression. This right inheres in the individual, who may agree to be aided by any other individual or group. We affirm the individual right recognized by the Second Amendment to keep and bear arms, and oppose the prosecution of individuals for exercising their rights of self-defense. Private property owners should be free to establish their own conditions regarding the presence of personal defense weapons on their own property. We oppose all laws at any level of government restricting, registering, or monitoring the ownership, manufacture, or transfer of firearms or ammunition.
1.10 War on Drugs
We demand an end to the war on drugs. Our support is not limited merely to legalization of cannabis. We encourage individuals to reject the war propaganda that surrounds drug use.
1.11 Sex Workers Rights
We oppose the regulation and banning of any area of this industry when engaged in by consenting adults. We support the repeal of all laws regulating or prohibiting the possession, use, sale, production or distribution of sexually explicit material involving consenting adults. We reject the tying in of human trafficking with sex work and recognize that by pushing what could be a lucrative industry for millions of Americans into the shadows, it is those who oppose it that fuel human trafficking.
2.0 ECONOMIC LIBERTY
Libertarians want all members of society to have abundant opportunities to achieve economic success. A free and competitive market allocates resources in the most efficient manner. Each person has the right to offer goods and services to others on the free market. The only possible role of government, if any, in the economic realm is to protect property rights, adjudicate disputes, and provide a legal framework in which voluntary trade is protected. All efforts by government to redistribute wealth, or to control or manage trade, are improper in a free society.
2.1 Property and Contract
As respect for property rights is fundamental to maintaining a free and prosperous society, it follows that the freedom to contract to obtain, retain, profit from, manage, or dispose of one's property must also be upheld. Libertarians would free property owners from government restrictions on their rights to control and enjoy their property, as long as their choices do not harm or infringe on the rights of others. Eminent domain, civil asset forfeiture, governmental limits on profits, governmental production mandates, and governmental controls on prices of goods and services (including wages, rents, and interest) are abridgements of such fundamental rights. For voluntary dealings among private entities, parties should be free to choose with whom they trade and set whatever trade terms are mutually agreeable.
2.2 Environment
Competitive free markets and property rights stimulate the technological innovations and behavioral changes required to protect our environment and ecosystems. Private landowners and conservation groups have a vested interest in maintaining natural resources. Governments are unaccountable for damage done to our environment and have a terrible track record when it comes to environmental protection. Protecting the environment requires a clear definition and enforcement of individual rights and responsibilities regarding resources like land, water, air, and wildlife. Where damages can be proven and quantified in a court of law, restitution to the injured parties must be required.
2.3 Energy and Resources
While energy is needed to fuel a modern society, government should not be subsidizing any particular form of energy. We oppose all government control of energy pricing, allocation, and production.
2.4 Government Finance and Spending
All persons are entitled to keep the fruits of their labor. We call for the repeal of the income tax, the abolishment of the Internal Revenue Service and all federal programs and services not required under the U.S. Constitution. We oppose any legal requirements forcing employers to serve as tax collectors. Government should not incur debt, which burdens future generations without their consent. We support the passage of a "Balanced Budget Amendment" to the U.S. Constitution, provided that the budget is balanced exclusively by cutting expenditures, and not by raising taxes.
2.5 Government Employees
We favor repealing any requirement that one must join or pay dues to a union as a condition of government employment. We advocate replacing defined-benefit pensions with defined-contribution plans, as are commonly offered in the private sector, so as not to impose debt on future generations without their consent. We call for elimination of government positions whenever possible.
2.6 Money and Financial Markets
We favor free-market banking, with unrestricted competition among banks and depository institutions of all types. Markets are not actually free unless fraud, such as fractional reserve banking, is vigorously combated. Those who enjoy the possibility of profits must not impose risks of losses upon others, such as through government guarantees or bailouts. Individuals engaged in voluntary exchange should be free to use as money any mutually agreeable commodity, item, or cryptocurrency. We support a halt to inflationary monetary policies and unconstitutional legal tender laws.
2.7 Marketplace Freedom
Libertarians support free markets. We defend the right of individuals to form corporations, cooperatives and other types of entities based on voluntary association. We oppose all forms of government subsidies and bailouts to business, labor, or any other special interest. Government should not compete with private enterprise. We assert that disruptive block chain technology remain sovereign and free of regulation as global cyber tools that aim to fight corruption by decentralization. Non-violent technology of cyberspace should be left unhindered.
2.8 Labor Markets
Employment and compensation agreements between private employers and employees are outside the scope of government, and these contracts should not be encumbered by government-mandated benefits or social engineering. We support the right of private employers and employees to choose whether or not to bargain with each other through a labor union. Bargaining should be free of government interference, such as compulsory arbitration or imposing an obligation to bargain.
2.9 Education
Education is best provided by the free market, achieving greater quality, accountability and efficiency with more diversity of choice. Recognizing that the education of children is a parental responsibility, we would restore authority to parents to determine the education of their children, without interference from government. Parents should have control of and responsibility for all funds expended for their children's education. We call for the phase-in of the complete privatization of the education system.
2.10 Health Care
We demand a free-market health care system. We recognize the freedom of individuals to determine the level of health insurance they want (if any), the level of health care they want, the care providers they want, the medicines and treatments they will use and all other aspects of their medical care, including end-of-life decisions. People should be free to purchase health insurance across state lines. Government has no valid role in issuing, subsidizing, or requiring insurance.
2.11 Retirement and Income Security
Retirement and income security planning is the responsibility of the individual, not the government. Libertarians would phase out the current government-sponsored Social Security system and transition to a private voluntary system. The proper and most effective source of help for the poor is the voluntary efforts of private groups and individuals. We believe members of society will become even more charitable and civil society will be strengthened as government reduces its activity in this realm. We call for an end to all forms of involuntary welfare.
2.12 Taxation
You own yourself and the fruits of your labor and because we oppose the initiation of force, we hold that taxation is theft.
3.0 SECURING LIBERTY
The protection of individual rights is the only possible purpose of government, if any. Government is constitutionally limited so as to prevent the infringement of individual rights by the government itself. The principle of non-initiation of force should guide the relationships between individuals, groups, and governments.
3.1 National Defense
We support the maintenance of a sufficient military to defend the United States against aggression. The United States should both avoid entangling alliances and abandon its attempts to act as policeman for the world. We oppose any form of compulsory national service.
3.2 Internal Security and Individual Rights
The defense of the country requires that we have adequate intelligence to detect and to counter threats to domestic security. This requirement must not take priority over maintaining the civil liberties of our citizens. The Constitution and Bill of Rights shall not be suspended even during time of war. Intelligence agencies that legitimately seek to preserve the security of the nation must be subject to oversight and transparency. We oppose the government's use of secret classifications to keep from the public information that it should have, especially that which shows that the government has violated the law.
3.3 International Affairs
American foreign policy should seek an America at peace with the world. Our foreign policy should emphasize defense against attack from abroad and enhance the likelihood of peace by avoiding foreign entanglements. We would end the current U.S. government policy of foreign intervention, including military and economic aid. We recognize the right of all people to resist tyranny and defend themselves and their rights. We condemn the use of force, and especially the use of terrorism, against the innocent, regardless of whether such acts are committed by governments or by political or revolutionary groups.
3.4 Free Trade and Migration
We support the removal of governmental impediments to free trade. Political freedom and escape from tyranny demand that individuals not be unreasonably constrained by government in the crossing of political boundaries. Economic freedom demands the unrestricted movement of human as well as financial capital across national borders.
3.5 Rights and Discrimination
Libertarians embrace the concept that all people are born with certain inherent rights. We reject the idea that a natural right can ever impose an obligation upon others to fulfill that "right." We condemn collectivism such as racism or sexism as irrational and repugnant. Government should neither deny nor abridge a human right based upon sex, wealth, ethnicity, creed, age, national origin, personal habits, political preference or sexual orientation. Members of private organizations retain their rights to set whatever standards of association they deem appropriate, and individuals are free to respond with ostracism, boycotts and other free-market solutions.
3.6 Representative Government
Should governments exist, we support election systems that are more representative of the electorate at the federal, state and local levels. As private voluntary groups, political parties should be free to establish their own rules for nomination procedures, primaries and conventions. We call for an end to any tax-financed subsidies to candidates or parties and the repeal of all laws which restrict voluntary financing of election campaigns. We oppose laws that effectively exclude alternative candidates and parties, deny ballot access, gerrymander districts, or deny the voters their right to consider all legitimate alternatives. We advocate initiative, referendum, recall and repeal when used as popular checks on government.
3.7 Self-Determination
Whenever any form of government becomes destructive of individual liberty, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to agree to such new governance as to them shall seem most likely to protect their liberty.
4.0 OMISSIONS
Our silence about any other particular government law, regulation, ordinance, directive, edict, control, regulatory agency, activity, or machination should not be construed to imply approval.
5.0 National Party Platform
We affirm and agree with the planks of the Libertarian Party Platform and its Statement of Principles.
Party success
Elections
The Libertarian Party of Louisiana has had some success in elections. In the 2006 election for Louisiana's 6th Congressional District, Libertarian candidate Richard Fontanesi received just over 17% of the total vote or 19,648 votes. Though he received only 10.5% of the vote, Rufus Holt Craig Jr. currently holds the title of most votes in District 6 with the 32,200 he garnered in November 2012. These were very strong showings for candidates who raised comparatively little money. The largest percentage in a US House race is 24.87% received by Randall Lord in the 4th District in November 2012. He also holds the record for largest vote total in a US House race with 61,586 votes. In 2006 S.B.A. Zaitoon received 11% of the vote in a special election for Insurance Commissioner, garnering 60,182 votes, this is the most for any Louisiana Libertarian candidate in a Statewide race in both percentage and total votes received.
In November 2012, Electors for Gary Johnson for President received 17,975 votes – about 0.92% statewide, which is more than double the number of votes received by Electors for Ed Clark in 1980, and nearly double what Electors for Ron Paul received in 2008.
For State Legislative races, the most votes received was 3,995 by Richard Fontenesi in his 2007 bid for the State Senate, and the largest percentage was 21.9% garnered by William David Chance in his 2011 bid for State House.
In 2012, the LPL achieved its first electoral victories when Randall Todd Hayes filed for the office of Alderman for the Village of Atlanta and Michael Riffe filed for the office of Alderman for the Village os Sykes, both in Winn Parish. For each office, three were to be elected. In Atlanta, only three candidates files, and in Sykes, only two candidates filed, thus all are deemed "elected" and will take office on January 1, 2013. Riffe is an incumbent who recently switched his affiliation to the Libertarian Party.
Legislation
In 2009, the party was instrumental in defeating Louisiana HB 776, which would have caused Reform, Green and Libertarian Congressional candidates to appear only on the general election ballot no matter how many there were of each, and without the benefit of a party primary. This issue has been rendered moot since the repeal of party primaries to took effect after the November 2010 general election.
References
External links
Libertarian Party of Louisiana
Libertarian Party of the United States
Louisiana
Political parties in Louisiana |
17241600 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St.%20Fintan%27s%20High%20School | St. Fintan's High School | St. Fintans High School () is an all-boys Roman Catholic voluntary-aided secondary school located between Sutton and Baldoyle, Dublin, Ireland.
History
Background
A school originally opened at Bellevue House within the Burrow, Sutton, located on Station Road, between Sutton Cross and Howth village, with access to the beach. The school at Bellevue House, eventually St. Catherine's, comprised primary school facilities for boys and girls, and from 1924, a secondary school for girls, and was run by a Mrs Helen McAlister, a Mrs Watson and some Christian Brothers (it also held a vacation residence for the Christian Brothers during World War II). Mrs Watson died in 1940 and the whole school passed to the Christian Brothers, who closed the mixed school.
Foundation
St. Fintan's High School was founded at the Burrow Road premises in Sutton on 8 September 1943, as a fee-paying secondary day and "prep" school, with 48 students and 5 Christian Brother teachers. It was sponsored by local Catholic clergy and authorised by the Archbishop of Dublin. Fees were 6 to 12 guineas, depending on academic performance. Neighbouring premises were purchased in 1958, allowing provision of tennis courts, and also purchased, in 1959, was the Warren House on Dublin Road, which would in time become the school's home. In the early years, Gaelic sports were played on part of the Howth Estate's Deerpark lands.
State status and new location
Following reforms of the educational system in Ireland in the 1960s, St. Fintan's became a state-funded school, although like most Irish schools it asks parents and guardians in a position to do so to make a voluntary contribution towards running costs. The post-primary section of the school began on Dublin Road in 1972, in a purpose-built premises built using donations of around 175,000 pounds, and with three dedicated science laboratories, and rooms for art, geography and languages. A large gym, with a performance stage and stage lighting, was added later, again funded entirely by donations. In 1980, the third Christian Brother principal took over, and introduced a school uniform and basketball as a sport, with the school winning eight senior all-Ireland titles during the 1980s and early 1990s.
Though founded by the Christian Brothers, St. Fintan's has had a fully lay staff for more than a decade. It was transferred to and remains a constituent of the Edmund Rice Schools Trust.
Past principals
The first head was Brother P.J. Walsh. He was followed by Brother Purcell, and then, in 1980, by Br John Bourke, the last principal to be a member of the religious. Br Bourke was succeeded by Bill McCartney from Swords. Later lay principals were two long-serving members of staff, Richard (Dick) Fogarty (English) and Raymond (Ray) Quinn (history), followed, in the 2010-2011 school year, by Mary Fox.
Today
The school, which draws pupils primarily from Sutton, Baldoyle, Bayside and Howth, and also from Kilbarrack, Raheny, Portmarnock, Malahide and Clontarf, is oversubscribed with annual applications, and has a student population of over 700, and is known for both academic results and sporting success. While St. Fintan's has in the past had admissions exams, it moved to a policy with provision for family connections, then local schooling or residence, then schooling or residence within the Howth Deanery, plus one school in Clontarf. The annual Student of the Year Award, for the top student overall in the final year, was originally, presented by the first Past Pupils' Union, in later years selected by the staff, and presented by the principal at a general assembly of the school. The school receives its main funding from the Department of Education and Skills, but also collects, where parents / guardians can afford it, a voluntary financial contribution, and a suggested fee towards photocopying and resource materials, IT, pupil insurance and the school journal.
Governance
The school is overseen by a Board of Management, and ultimately by the Edmund Rice Schools Trust, which also holds the premises in trust.
There is a Parents Council, affiliated to the National Parents Council - Post Primary. There is also a Students' Council, with delegates from every class in the school, and a position of Head Boy, with a deputy, was introduced in the 2010s.
Staff
St. Fintan's has nearly 50 teaching staff, led by a principal and two deputy principals.
Facilities
The school buildings comprise two blocks, one of which also holds offices and the canteen, and the other more classrooms and the laboratories. It has 21 regular classrooms, as well as dedicated physics, chemistry and biology laboratories, IT and technology rooms, staff rooms, and a library.
The school also has a tarmac-surfaced yard, a large gym, an astro-turf pitch, and a substantial sports field with changing rooms.
Sport
As of 2020, St Fintan's participates in 12 sports at a competitive level. The Senior Rugby Team often qualifies as one of 16 teams entered into the Leinster Schools Rugby Senior Cup, and won the "plate" competition in 2018. The Junior Rugby Team has also qualified for the Leinster Schools Rugby Junior Cup and won the Fr. Godfrey Cup in both 2022 and 2023. The senior hurling team reached the division "C" All Ireland final in 2016 and won the Dublin "A" final in 2022. Other sports in which the school competes at a high level include Gaelic football, tennis, basketball, sailing and ultimate frisbee. It is currently the leading school in Ireland at squash with students having won the schools boys national championship at all three age groups - U15, U17 and U19 - for three years in a row. The school won the national Sports School of the Year Award in 2014, sponsored by the Herald newspaper.
Alumni
Notable Past pupils
Jack Aungier - Connacht Rugby player
Roddy Doyle - Author of The Commitments
Leo J. Enright - broadcaster
Brian Fenton - Dublin GAA player
Cathal Gurrin - lifelogger and researcher
Brian Howard (Gaelic footballer) - Dublin GAA player
Ronan Keating - singer and member of the band Boyzone
Mícheál Mac Donncha - former Lord Mayor of Dublin
Steve Wickham - musician
Popular culture
The school was the location of one of the first performances by the band 'Feedback', which was later to become U2. In 2004 there was controversy when Brian McFadden - formerly of the group Westlife - released a song "Irish Son" which contained lyrics critical of corporal punishment at schools in Dublin during his childhood. The accompanying video had a scene of a taxi pulling up to "St. Fintan's School for Boys". McFadden never attended the school and after representations from the School to his recording company, Sony BMG, they re-edited the video to remove the reference.
References
External links
School website
Secondary schools in Fingal
Sutton, Dublin
Baldoyle |
17242045 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg%20Johan%20Jacobsen | Georg Johan Jacobsen | Georg Johan Jacobsen (29 July 1929 – 24 April 2011) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
He was born in Bergen, finished commerce school in 1948, spent two years at sea before working various jobs. Among others he worked with administration in Bergens Arbeiderblad from 1962 to 1968.
He was a member of Bergen city council from 1959 to 1963, and of its executive committee from 1967 to 1971. He was elected to the Parliament of Norway from Hordaland in 1973, and was re-elected on one occasion in 1977. He was the deputy chair of his party locally from 1961 to 1974.
He was a board member of Bergen Sporvei from 1965, and of Bro- og Tunnelselskapet from 1971.
References
1939 births
2011 deaths
Labour Party (Norway) politicians
Politicians from Bergen
Members of the Storting
20th-century Norwegian politicians |
17242248 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandrohy | Sandrohy | Sandrohy is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Mananjary, which is a part of Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 5,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 99.4% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are bananas, coffee and cassava. Services provide employment for 0.6% of the population.
References and notes
Populated places in Vatovavy-Fitovinany |
17242529 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CP%2047%2C497 | CP 47,497 | CP 47,497 or (C7)-CP 47,497 is a cannabinoid receptor agonist drug, developed by Pfizer in the 1980s. It has analgesic effects and is used in scientific research. It is a potent CB1 agonist with a Kd of 2.1 nM.
Homologue
On the 19th of January 2009, the University of Freiburg in Germany announced that an analog of CP 47,497 is the main active ingredient in the herbal "incense" product Spice, specifically the 1,1-dimethyloctyl homologue of CP 47,497. Both the dimethylheptyl and dimethyloctyl homologues were detected in different batches, with considerable variation in the concentration present in different samples that were analysed. The weaker dimethylhexyl and dimethylnonyl homologues were not found in any batches of smoking blends tested, but have been legally scheduled alongside the others in some jurisdictions, to forestall any potential use for this purpose. The 1,1-dimethyloctyl homologue of CP 47,497 is several times more potent than the parent compound, which is somewhat unexpected as the 1,1-dimethylheptyl is the most potent substituent in classical cannabinoid compounds such as HU-210. The unapproved use of these compounds in herbal smoking blends has led to a resurgence in legitimate scientific research into their use, and consequently the C8 homologue of CP 47,497 has been assigned a proper name, cannabicyclohexanol.
Legal status
Germany
On 22 January 2009, CP 47,497 was added to the German controlled drug schedules ("Betäubungsmittelgesetz"), along with its dimethylhexyl, dimethyloctyl and dimethylnonyl homologues.
France
CP 47,497 and its C6, C8, and C9 homologues were made illegal in France on 24 February 2009.
Latvia
CP 47,497 and its C6, C8, and C9 homologues were made illegal in Latvia on 28 November 2009.
Lithuania
CP 47,497 and its C6, C8, and C9 homologues were made illegal in Lithuania on 5 June 2009.
Sweden
CP 47,497 and its C6, C7, C8, and C9 homologues were made illegal in Sweden on 15 September 2009.
Romania
CP 47,497 and its C6, C7, C8, and C9 homologues were made illegal in Romania on 15 February 2010.(
United States
As of March 1, 2011, it is a schedule 1 drug.
See also
(C6)-CP 47,497
(C8)-CP 47,497 also known as Cannabicyclohexanol
(C9)-CP 47,497
CP 50,556-1
CP 55,244
CP 55,940
CP-945,598
HHC
O-1871
References
Cyclohexanols
Cannabinoids
Designer drugs
Pfizer brands
Phenols
Alkyl-substituted benzenes
CB1 receptor agonists |
17242931 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonry%20arch | Masonry arch | A masonry arch may refer to:
Triumphal arch, an architectural monument containing an arch, built from any variety of stone
Arch bridge, a bridge constructed of masonry for pedestrian and / or vehicular traffic |
17243766 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericles%20%28disambiguation%29 | Pericles (disambiguation) | Pericles was a prominent and influential statesman, orator, and general of Athens during the city's Golden Age.
Pericles or Perikles may also refer to:
Pericles (ship), a sailing ship launched in 1877
SS Duncan U. Fletcher, a Liberty ship renamed Pericles in 1947
SS Pericles, an ocean liner which sank in 1910
Perikles (name), a list of people with the given name Pericles, Perikles or Periklis
Pericles, Prince of Tyre, a play by William Shakespeare
Perikles (band), a Swedish dansband
Perikles, a board game designed by Martin Wallace
Péricles de Andrade Maranhão, who signed only as Péricles, was a Brazilian cartoonist and caricaturist
Péricles (singer), a Brazilian singer
See also
Pericle, a given name
Pericles' Funeral Oration, by the Athenian
Pericles with the Corinthian helmet, a lost statue known from copies
Project Pericles, a non-profit organization |
17244145 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n%20%C3%96rk%C3%A9ny | István Örkény | István György Örkény (5 April 1912, Budapest – 24 June 1979, Budapest) was a Hungarian writer whose plays and novels often featured grotesque situations. He was a recipient of the Kossuth Prize in 1973.
Biography
He was born to a wealthy Jewish family, his father Hugo was the owner of a pharmacy in Budapest. He graduated from the in 1930 and enrolled at the Budapest University of Technology and Economics where he studied chemistry. Two years later, he chose to specialize in pharmacology and received his degree in that subject in 1934.
In 1937, he became associated with the journal and began traveling; to London and Paris, where he held several odd jobs. He returned to Budapest in 1940 and completed his degree in chemical engineering. He published his first book, Ocean Dance, in 1941. In 1942, he was sent to the Russian Front on the Don River. Due to his Judaism, he was placed in a forced-labor unit. There he was captured and detained in a labour camp near Moscow, where he wrote the play Voronesh. In 1946, he returned home to Budapest.
After 1949, he worked as a dramaturge at the Youth Theater and, after 1951, as a playwright at the People's Army Theater. In 1954, he began working as an editor for . He was prohibited from publishing after the Revolution and worked as a chemical engineer at until 1963.
His most famous work, The Toth Family, is about a man who is driven to the verge of insanity and murders the guest his family was having.
He was married three times. His second wife, was a cookbook writer. They were married from 1948 to 1959. His third wife, was a prize-winning dramaturge. They were married in 1965.
He died of heart failure in 1979 and was buried in Farkasréti Cemetery. In 2004, the Madách Chamber Theatre in Budapest was renamed the Örkeny Theater in his honour.
Works
Ocean Dance
Voronezh
Macskajáték (Catsplay)
Tóték (The Tot Family)
One Minute Stories (Válogatott egyperces novellák)
References
Further reading
Örkény, István. One Minute Stories, selected and translated by Judith Sollosy. Budapest: Corvina, 1995. .
Örkény, István. More One Minute Stories, selected and translated by Judith Sollosy, preface by Péter Esterházy. Budapest: Corvina, 2006. .
External links
http://www.rev.hu/history_of_56/szerviz/kislex/biograf/orkeny.htm
http://www.suhrkamp.de/autoren/autor.cfm?id=3598
http://www.lyrikwelt.de/rezensionen/minutennovellen-r.htm
Brockhaus Enzyklopädie 1991 Neunzehnte Auflage, Band 16, S. 274
István Örkény homepage in English
1912 births
1979 deaths
20th-century Hungarian male writers
Writers from Budapest
Hungarian Jews
Jewish Hungarian-language writers
Burials at Farkasréti Cemetery
Hungarian World War II forced labourers
Hungarian prisoners of war
World War II prisoners of war held by the Soviet Union
World War II civilian prisoners |
17244715 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rgangkum | Rgangkum | Rgangkum may refer to:
Rgangkum, Chipw, Kachin State, Burma
Rgangkum, Hsawlaw, Kachin State, Burma |
17245554 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972%20U.S.%20Open%20%28golf%29 | 1972 U.S. Open (golf) | The 1972 U.S. Open was the 72nd U.S. Open, held June 15–18 at Pebble Beach Golf Links in Pebble Beach, California. Jack Nicklaus, age 32, captured his third U.S. Open title, three strokes ahead of runner-up Bruce Crampton. This was the first of six major championships held to date at Pebble Beach: five U.S. Opens and the PGA Championship in 1977.
Scoring conditions during the final round were extremely difficult; the average was 78.8, the highest in post-war U.S. Open history. Nicklaus' 290 (+2) was the second-highest winning score during that span. It was Nicklaus' eleventh career major championship as a professional, tying the record of Walter Hagen. When combined with his two U.S. Amateur wins, it was his thirteenth major, equaling Bobby Jones for most
Defending champion Lee Trevino had been hospitalized in Texas for several days for bronchitis and pneumonia; he was released on Tuesday, two days before the first round, and tied for fourth.
It was the second consecutive major title for Nicklaus, who won the Masters in April. Previous winners of the first two majors of the year were Craig Wood (1941), Ben Hogan (1951, 1953), and Arnold Palmer (1960); later champions of both were Tiger Woods (2002) and Jordan Spieth (2015). In addition, Nicklaus held the PGA Championship title from February 1971; four weeks later, he was the runner-up by a single stroke at the Open Championship at Muirfield, Scotland.
Nicklaus won seven additional majors, the last at the Masters fourteen years later in 1986 at age 46.
Course layout
Round summaries
First round
Thursday, June 15, 1972
Source:
Second round
Friday, June 16, 1972
Source:
Third round
Saturday, June 17, 1972
Source:
Final round
Sunday, June 18, 1972
In high winds, Nicklaus was even par on the front nine; after a double-bogey at the tenth, Arnold Palmer and Bruce Crampton trailed by just two shots. Palmer had a chance to tie Nicklaus at the 14th, but he missed a 10-footer (3 m) for birdie. Down by one stroke, Palmer bogeyed the next two holes and finished with a final-round 76, four shots behind.
With a three-shot lead over Crampton on the tee of the par-3 17th, Nicklaus hit one of his most famous shots. His 1-iron went directly at the pin, bounced once, struck the flagstick, and settled inches from the hole for a tap-in birdie. With the lead at four strokes on the final tee, he bogeyed for 74 (+2) and the win.
Source:
Scorecard
Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par
{|class="wikitable" span = 50 style="font-size:85%;
|-
|style="background: Pink;" width=10|
|Birdie
|style="background: PaleGreen;" width=10|
|Bogey
|style="background: Green;" width=10|
|Double bogey
|style="background: Olive;" width=10|
|Triple bogey+
|}
Source:
References
External links
USGA Championship Database
U.S. Open (golf)
Golf in California
U.S. Open
U.S. Open (golf)
U.S. Open (golf)
U.S. Open (golf) |