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Interface

gradio.Interface(···)

Interface is Gradio's main high-level class, and allows you to create a web-based GUI / demo around a machine learning model (or any Python function) in a few lines of code. You must specify three parameters: (1) the function to create a GUI for (2) the desired input components and (3) the desired output components. Additional parameters can be used to control the appearance and behavior of the demo.


Example Usage

import gradio as gr

def image_classifier(inp):
    return {'cat': 0.3, 'dog': 0.7}

demo = gr.Interface(fn=image_classifier, inputs="image", outputs="label")
demo.launch()
Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Optional[str | Component | List[str | Component]]

required

a single Gradio component, or list of Gradio components. Components can either be passed as instantiated objects, or referred to by their string shortcuts. The number of input components should match the number of parameters in fn. If set to None, then only the output components will be displayed.

outputs

Optional[str | Component | List[str | Component]]

required

a single Gradio component, or list of Gradio components. Components can either be passed as instantiated objects, or referred to by their string shortcuts. The number of output components should match the number of values returned by fn. If set to None, then only the input components will be displayed.

examples

Optional[List[Any] | List[List[Any]] | str]

default: None

sample inputs for the function; if provided, appear below the UI components and can be clicked to populate the interface. Should be nested list, in which the outer list consists of samples and each inner list consists of an input corresponding to each input component. A string path to a directory of examples can also be provided. If there are multiple input components and a directory is provided, a log.csv file must be present in the directory to link corresponding inputs.

cache_examples

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, caches examples in the server for fast runtime in examples. The default option in HuggingFace Spaces is True. The default option elsewhere is False.

examples_per_page

int

default: 10

If examples are provided, how many to display per page.

live

bool

default: False

whether the interface should automatically rerun if any of the inputs change.

interpretation

Optional[Callable | str]

default: None

function that provides interpretation explaining prediction output. Pass "default" to use simple built-in interpreter, "shap" to use a built-in shapley-based interpreter, or your own custom interpretation function. For more information on the different interpretation methods, see the Advanced Interface Features guide.

num_shap

float

default: 2.0

a multiplier that determines how many examples are computed for shap-based interpretation. Increasing this value will increase shap runtime, but improve results. Only applies if interpretation is "shap".

title

Optional[str]

default: None

a title for the interface; if provided, appears above the input and output components in large font. Also used as the tab title when opened in a browser window.

description

Optional[str]

default: None

a description for the interface; if provided, appears above the input and output components and beneath the title in regular font. Accepts Markdown and HTML content.

article

Optional[str]

default: None

an expanded article explaining the interface; if provided, appears below the input and output components in regular font. Accepts Markdown and HTML content.

thumbnail

Optional[str]

default: None

path or url to image to use as display image when the web demo is shared on social media.

theme

Optional[str]

default: None

Theme to use - right now, only "default" is supported. Can be set with the GRADIO_THEME environment variable.

css

Optional[str]

default: None

custom css or path to custom css file to use with interface.

allow_flagging

Optional[str]

default: None

one of "never", "auto", or "manual". If "never" or "auto", users will not see a button to flag an input and output. If "manual", users will see a button to flag. If "auto", every prediction will be automatically flagged. If "manual", samples are flagged when the user clicks flag button. Can be set with environmental variable GRADIO_ALLOW_FLAGGING; otherwise defaults to "manual".

flagging_options

List[str]

default: None

if provided, allows user to select from the list of options when flagging. Only applies if allow_flagging is "manual".

flagging_dir

str

default: "flagged"

what to name the directory where flagged data is stored.

flagging_callback

FlaggingCallback

default: CSVLogger()

An instance of a subclass of FlaggingCallback which will be called when a sample is flagged. By default logs to a local CSV file.

analytics_enabled

Optional[bool]

default: None

Whether to allow basic telemetry. If None, will use GRADIO_ANALYTICS_ENABLED environment variable if defined, or default to True.

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

Methods

launch

gradio.Interface.launch(···)

Launches a simple web server that serves the demo. Can also be used to create a public link used by anyone to access the demo from their browser by setting share=True.


Example Usage

import gradio as gr
def reverse(text):
    return text[::-1]
demo = gr.Interface(reverse, "text", "text")
demo.launch(share=True, auth=("username", "password"))
Parameter Description
inline

bool

default: None

whether to display in the interface inline in an iframe. Defaults to True in python notebooks; False otherwise.

inbrowser

bool

default: False

whether to automatically launch the interface in a new tab on the default browser.

share

Optional[bool]

default: None

whether to create a publicly shareable link for the interface. Creates an SSH tunnel to make your UI accessible from anywhere. If not provided, it is set to False by default every time, except when running in Google Colab. When localhost is not accessible (e.g. Google Colab), setting share=False is not supported.

debug

bool

default: False

if True, blocks the main thread from running. If running in Google Colab, this is needed to print the errors in the cell output.

enable_queue

bool

default: None

DEPRECATED (use .queue() method instead.) if True, inference requests will be served through a queue instead of with parallel threads. Required for longer inference times (> 1min) to prevent timeout. The default option in HuggingFace Spaces is True. The default option elsewhere is False.

max_threads

int

default: 40

allow up to `max_threads` to be processed in parallel. The default is inherited from the starlette library (currently 40).

auth

Optional[Callable | Tuple[str, str] | List[Tuple[str, str]]]

default: None

If provided, username and password (or list of username-password tuples) required to access interface. Can also provide function that takes username and password and returns True if valid login.

auth_message

Optional[str]

default: None

If provided, HTML message provided on login page.

prevent_thread_lock

bool

default: False

If True, the interface will block the main thread while the server is running.

show_error

bool

default: False

If True, any errors in the interface will be displayed in an alert modal and printed in the browser console log

server_name

Optional[str]

default: None

to make app accessible on local network, set this to "0.0.0.0". Can be set by environment variable GRADIO_SERVER_NAME. If None, will use "127.0.0.1".

server_port

Optional[int]

default: None

will start gradio app on this port (if available). Can be set by environment variable GRADIO_SERVER_PORT. If None, will search for an available port starting at 7860.

show_tips

bool

default: False

if True, will occasionally show tips about new Gradio features

height

int

default: 500

The height in pixels of the iframe element containing the interface (used if inline=True)

width

int | str

default: "100%"

The width in pixels of the iframe element containing the interface (used if inline=True)

encrypt

bool

default: False

If True, flagged data will be encrypted by key provided by creator at launch

favicon_path

Optional[str]

default: None

If a path to a file (.png, .gif, or .ico) is provided, it will be used as the favicon for the web page.

ssl_keyfile

Optional[str]

default: None

If a path to a file is provided, will use this as the private key file to create a local server running on https.

ssl_certfile

Optional[str]

default: None

If a path to a file is provided, will use this as the signed certificate for https. Needs to be provided if ssl_keyfile is provided.

ssl_keyfile_password

Optional[str]

default: None

If a password is provided, will use this with the ssl certificate for https.

quiet

bool

default: False

If True, suppresses most print statements.

show_api

bool

default: True

If True, shows the api docs in the footer of the app. Default True. If the queue is enabled, then api_open parameter of .queue() will determine if the api docs are shown, independent of the value of show_api.

load

gradio.Interface.load(···)

Class method that constructs an Interface from a Hugging Face repo. Can accept model repos (if src is "models") or Space repos (if src is "spaces"). The input and output components are automatically loaded from the repo.


Example Usage

import gradio as gr
description = "Story generation with GPT"
examples = [["An adventurer is approached by a mysterious stranger in the tavern for a new quest."]]
demo = gr.Interface.load("models/EleutherAI/gpt-neo-1.3B", description=description, examples=examples)
demo.launch()
Parameter Description
name

str

required

the name of the model (e.g. "gpt2" or "facebook/bart-base") or space (e.g. "flax-community/spanish-gpt2"), can include the `src` as prefix (e.g. "models/facebook/bart-base")

src

Optional[str]

default: None

the source of the model: `models` or `spaces` (or leave empty if source is provided as a prefix in `name`)

api_key

Optional[str]

default: None

optional access token for loading private Hugging Face Hub models or spaces. Find your token here: https://huggingface.co/settings/tokens

alias

Optional[str]

default: None

optional string used as the name of the loaded model instead of the default name (only applies if loading a Space running Gradio 2.x)

from_pipeline

gradio.Interface.from_pipeline(···)

Class method that constructs an Interface from a Hugging Face transformers.Pipeline object. The input and output components are automatically determined from the pipeline.


Example Usage

import gradio as gr
from transformers import pipeline
pipe = pipeline("image-classification")
gr.Interface.from_pipeline(pipe).launch()
Parameter Description
pipeline

transformers.Pipeline

required

the pipeline object to use.

integrate

gradio.Interface.integrate(···)

A catch-all method for integrating with other libraries. This method should be run after launch()


Parameter Description
comet_ml

comet_ml.Experiment

default: None

If a comet_ml Experiment object is provided, will integrate with the experiment and appear on Comet dashboard

wandb

ModuleType('wandb')

default: None

If the wandb module is provided, will integrate with it and appear on WandB dashboard

mlflow

ModuleType('mlflow')

default: None

If the mlflow module is provided, will integrate with the experiment and appear on ML Flow dashboard

queue

gradio.Interface.queue(···)

You can control the rate of processed requests by creating a queue. This will allow you to set the number of requests to be processed at one time, and will let users know their position in the queue.


Example Usage

demo = gr.Interface(gr.Textbox(), gr.Image(), image_generator)
demo.queue(concurrency_count=3)
demo.launch()
Parameter Description
concurrency_count

int

default: 1

Number of worker threads that will be processing requests concurrently.

status_update_rate

float | str

default: "auto"

If "auto", Queue will send status estimations to all clients whenever a job is finished. Otherwise Queue will send status at regular intervals set by this parameter as the number of seconds.

client_position_to_load_data

int

default: 30

Once a client's position in Queue is less that this value, the Queue will collect the input data from the client. You may make this smaller if clients can send large volumes of data, such as video, since the queued data is stored in memory.

default_enabled

bool

default: True

If True, all event listeners will use queueing by default.

api_open

bool

default: True

If True, the REST routes of the backend will be open, allowing requests made directly to those endpoints to skip the queue.

max_size

Optional[int]

default: None

The maximum number of events the queue will store at any given moment.

Step-by-step Guides

Flagging

A Gradio Interface includes a "Flag" button that appears underneath the output. By default, clicking on the Flag button sends the input and output data back to the machine where the gradio demo is running, and saves it to a CSV log file. But this default behavior can be changed. To set what happens when the Flag button is clicked, you pass an instance of a subclass of FlaggingCallback to the flagging_callback parameter in the Interface constructor. You can use one of the FlaggingCallback subclasses that are listed below, or you can create your own, which lets you do whatever you want with the data that is being flagged.

SimpleCSVLogger

gradio.SimpleCSVLogger(···)

A simplified implementation of the FlaggingCallback abstract class provided for illustrative purposes. Each flagged sample (both the input and output data) is logged to a CSV file on the machine running the gradio app.


Example Usage

import gradio as gr
def image_classifier(inp):
    return {'cat': 0.3, 'dog': 0.7}
demo = gr.Interface(fn=image_classifier, inputs="image", outputs="label",
                    flagging_callback=SimpleCSVLogger())

Step-by-step Guides

No guides yet, contribute a guide about SimpleCSVLogger

CSVLogger

gradio.CSVLogger(···)

The default implementation of the FlaggingCallback abstract class. Each flagged sample (both the input and output data) is logged to a CSV file with headers on the machine running the gradio app.


Example Usage

import gradio as gr
def image_classifier(inp):
    return {'cat': 0.3, 'dog': 0.7}
demo = gr.Interface(fn=image_classifier, inputs="image", outputs="label",
                    flagging_callback=CSVLogger())

Step-by-step Guides

HuggingFaceDatasetSaver

gradio.HuggingFaceDatasetSaver(···)

A callback that saves each flagged sample (both the input and output data) to a HuggingFace dataset.


Example Usage

import gradio as gr
hf_writer = gr.HuggingFaceDatasetSaver(HF_API_TOKEN, "image-classification-mistakes")
def image_classifier(inp):
    return {'cat': 0.3, 'dog': 0.7}
demo = gr.Interface(fn=image_classifier, inputs="image", outputs="label",
                    allow_flagging="manual", flagging_callback=hf_writer)
Parameter Description
hf_token

str

required

The HuggingFace token to use to create (and write the flagged sample to) the HuggingFace dataset.

dataset_name

str

required

The name of the dataset to save the data to, e.g. "image-classifier-1"

organization

Optional[str]

default: None

The organization to save the dataset under. The hf_token must provide write access to this organization. If not provided, saved under the name of the user corresponding to the hf_token.

private

bool

default: False

Whether the dataset should be private (defaults to False).

Step-by-step Guides

Combining Interfaces

Once you have created several Interfaces, we provide several classes that let you start combining them together. For example, you can chain them in Series or compare their outputs in Parallel if the inputs and outputs match accordingly. You can also display arbitrary Interfaces together in a tabbed layout using TabbedInterface.

TabbedInterface

gradio.TabbedInterface(···)

A TabbedInterface is created by providing a list of Interfaces, each of which gets rendered in a separate tab.


Parameter Description
interface_list

List[Interface]

required

a list of interfaces to be rendered in tabs.

tab_names

Optional[List[str]]

default: None

a list of tab names. If None, the tab names will be "Tab 1", "Tab 2", etc.

theme

str

default: "default"

which theme to use - right now, only "default" is supported.

analytics_enabled

Optional[bool]

default: None

whether to allow basic telemetry. If None, will use GRADIO_ANALYTICS_ENABLED environment variable or default to True.

css

Optional[str]

default: None

custom css or path to custom css file to apply to entire Blocks

Parallel

gradio.Parallel(···)

Creates a new Interface consisting of multiple Interfaces in parallel (comparing their outputs). The Interfaces to put in Parallel must share the same input components (but can have different output components).


Parameter Description
interfaces

required

any number of Interface objects that are to be compared in parallel

options

additional kwargs that are passed into the new Interface object to customize it

Step-by-step Guides

Series

gradio.Series(···)

Creates a new Interface from multiple Interfaces in series (the output of one is fed as the input to the next, and so the input and output components must agree between the interfaces).


Parameter Description
interfaces

required

any number of Interface objects that are to be connected in series

options

additional kwargs that are passed into the new Interface object to customize it

Step-by-step Guides

Blocks

with gradio.Blocks():

Blocks is Gradio's low-level API that allows you to create more custom web applications and demos than Interfaces (yet still entirely in Python).

Compared to the Interface class, Blocks offers more flexibility and control over: (1) the layout of components (2) the events that trigger the execution of functions (3) data flows (e.g. inputs can trigger outputs, which can trigger the next level of outputs). Blocks also offers ways to group together related demos such as with tabs.

The basic usage of Blocks is as follows: create a Blocks object, then use it as a context (with the "with" statement), and then define layouts, components, or events within the Blocks context. Finally, call the launch() method to launch the demo.


Example Usage

import gradio as gr
def update(name):
    return f"Welcome to Gradio, {name}!"

with gr.Blocks() as demo:
    gr.Markdown("Start typing below and then click **Run** to see the output.")
    with gr.Row():
        inp = gr.Textbox(placeholder="What is your name?")
        out = gr.Textbox()
    btn = gr.Button("Run")
    btn.click(fn=update, inputs=inp, outputs=out)

demo.launch()
Parameter Description
theme

str

default: "default"

which theme to use - right now, only "default" is supported.

analytics_enabled

Optional[bool]

default: None

whether to allow basic telemetry. If None, will use GRADIO_ANALYTICS_ENABLED environment variable or default to True.

mode

str

default: "blocks"

a human-friendly name for the kind of Blocks interface being created.

title

str

default: "Gradio"

The tab title to display when this is opened in a browser window.

css

Optional[str]

default: None

custom css or path to custom css file to apply to entire Blocks

Methods

load

gradio.Blocks.load(···)

For reverse compatibility reasons, this is both a class method and an instance method, the two of which, confusingly, do two completely different things.

Class method: loads a demo from a Hugging Face Spaces repo and creates it locally and returns a block instance. Equivalent to gradio.Interface.load()

Instance method: adds event that runs as soon as the demo loads in the browser. Example usage below.


Example Usage

import gradio as gr
import datetime
with gr.Blocks() as demo:
    def get_time():
        return datetime.datetime.now().time()
    dt = gr.Textbox(label="Current time")
    demo.load(get_time, inputs=None, outputs=dt)
demo.launch()
Parameter Description
fn

Optional[Callable]

default: None

Instance Method - Callable function

inputs

Optional[List[Component]]

default: None

Instance Method - input list

outputs

Optional[List[Component]]

default: None

Instance Method - output list

name

Optional[str]

default: None

Class Method - the name of the model (e.g. "gpt2" or "facebook/bart-base") or space (e.g. "flax-community/spanish-gpt2"), can include the `src` as prefix (e.g. "models/facebook/bart-base")

src

Optional[str]

default: None

Class Method - the source of the model: `models` or `spaces` (or leave empty if source is provided as a prefix in `name`)

api_key

Optional[str]

default: None

Class Method - optional access token for loading private Hugging Face Hub models or spaces. Find your token here: https://huggingface.co/settings/tokens

alias

Optional[str]

default: None

Class Method - optional string used as the name of the loaded model instead of the default name (only applies if loading a Space running Gradio 2.x)

every

None | int

default: None

Instance Method - Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

Step-by-step Guides

Block Layouts

Customize the layout of your Blocks UI with the layout classes below.

Row

with gradio.Row():

Row is a layout element within Blocks that renders all children horizontally.


Example Usage

with gradio.Blocks() as demo:
    with gradio.Row():
        gr.Image("lion.jpg")
        gr.Image("tiger.jpg")
demo.launch()
Parameter Description
variant

str

default: "default"

row type, 'default' (no background), 'panel' (gray background color and rounded corners), or 'compact' (rounded corners and no internal gap).

visible

bool

default: True

If False, row will be hidden.

elem_id

Optional[str]

default: None

An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles.

Step-by-step Guides

Column

with gradio.Column():

Column is a layout element within Blocks that renders all children vertically. The widths of columns can be set through the `scale` and `min_width` parameters. If a certain scale results in a column narrower than min_width, the min_width parameter will win.


Example Usage

with gradio.Blocks() as demo:
    with gradio.Row():
        with gradio.Column(scale=1):
            text1 = gr.Textbox()
            text2 = gr.Textbox()
        with gradio.Column(scale=4):
            btn1 = gr.Button("Button 1")
            btn2 = gr.Button("Button 2")
Parameter Description
scale

int

default: 1

relative width compared to adjacent Columns. For example, if Column A has scale=2, and Column B has scale=1, A will be twice as wide as B.

min_width

int

default: 320

minimum pixel width of Column, will wrap if not sufficient screen space to satisfy this value. If a certain scale value results in a column narrower than min_width, the min_width parameter will be respected first.

variant

str

default: "default"

column type, 'default' (no background), 'panel' (gray background color and rounded corners), or 'compact' (rounded corners and no internal gap).

visible

bool

default: True

If False, column will be hidden.

elem_id

Optional[str]

default: None

An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles.

Step-by-step Guides

Tab

with gradio.Tab():

Tab is a layout element. Components defined within the Tab will be visible when this tab is selected tab.


Example Usage

with gradio.Blocks() as demo:
    with gradio.Tab("Lion"):
        gr.Image("lion.jpg")
        gr.Button("New Lion")
    with gradio.Tab("Tiger"):
        gr.Image("tiger.jpg")
        gr.Button("New Tiger")
Parameter Description
label

str

required

The visual label for the tab

id

Optional[int | str]

default: None

An optional identifier for the tab, required if you wish to control the selected tab from a predict function.

elem_id

Optional[str]

default: None

An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles.

Step-by-step Guides

Box

with gradio.Box():

Box is a a layout element which places children in a box with rounded corners and some padding around them.


Example Usage

with gradio.Box():
    gr.Textbox(label="First")
    gr.Textbox(label="Last")
Parameter Description
visible

bool

default: True

If False, box will be hidden.

elem_id

Optional[str]

default: None

An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles.

Step-by-step Guides

No guides yet, contribute a guide about Box

Accordion

gradio.Accordion(···)

Accordion is a layout element which can be toggled to show/hide the contained content.


Example Usage

with gradio.Accordion("See Details"):
    gr.Markdown("lorem ipsum")
Parameter Description
label

required

name of accordion section.

open

bool

default: True

if True, accordion is open by default.

visible

bool

default: True

elem_id

Optional[str]

default: None

An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles.

Step-by-step Guides

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Components

Gradio includes pre-built components that can be used as inputs or outputs in your Interface or Blocks with a single line of code. Components include preprocessing steps that convert user data submitted through browser to something that be can used by a Python function, and postprocessing steps to convert values returned by a Python function into something that can be displayed in a browser.

Consider an example with three inputs (Textbox, Number, and Image) and two outputs (Number and Gallery), below is a diagram of what our preprocessing will send to the function and what our postprocessing will require from it.

Textbox

gradio.Textbox(···)

Creates a textarea for user to enter string input or display string output.


As input: passes textarea value as a {str} into the function.

As output: expects a {str} returned from function and sets textarea value to it.

Format expected for examples: a {str} representing the textbox input.

Supported events: change(), submit(), blur()

Parameter Description
value

Optional[str | Callable]

default: ""

default text to provide in textarea. If callable, the function will be called whenever the app loads to set the initial value of the component.

lines

int

default: 1

minimum number of line rows to provide in textarea.

max_lines

int

default: 20

maximum number of line rows to provide in textarea.

placeholder

Optional[str]

default: None

placeholder hint to provide behind textarea.

label

Optional[str]

default: None

component name in interface.

show_label

bool

default: True

if True, will display label.

interactive

Optional[bool]

default: None

if True, will be rendered as an editable textbox; if False, editing will be disabled. If not provided, this is inferred based on whether the component is used as an input or output.

visible

bool

default: True

If False, component will be hidden.

elem_id

Optional[str]

default: None

An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles.

type

str

default: "text"

The type of textbox. One of: 'text', 'password', 'email', Default is 'text'.

Class Interface String Shortcut Initialization

gradio.Textbox

"textbox"

Uses default values

gradio.TextArea

"textarea"

Uses lines=7

Methods

change

gradio.Textbox.change(···)

This event is triggered when the component's input value changes (e.g. when the user types in a textbox or uploads an image). This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

submit

gradio.Textbox.submit(···)

This event is triggered when the user presses the Enter key while the component (e.g. a textbox) is focused. This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

blur

gradio.Textbox.blur(···)

This event is triggered when the component's is unfocused/blurred (e.g. when the user clicks outside of a textbox). This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

Callable function

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

style

gradio.Textbox.style(···)

This method can be used to change the appearance of the component.


Parameter Description
container

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the component in a container - providing some extra padding around the border.

Step-by-step Guides

Number

gradio.Number(···)

Creates a numeric field for user to enter numbers as input or display numeric output.


As input: passes field value as a {float} or {int} into the function, depending on `precision`.

As output: expects an {int} or {float} returned from the function and sets field value to it.

Format expected for examples: a {float} or {int} representing the number's value.

Supported events: change(), submit(), blur()

Parameter Description
value

Optional[float | Callable]

default: None

default value. If callable, the function will be called whenever the app loads to set the initial value of the component.

label

Optional[str]

default: None

component name in interface.

show_label

bool

default: True

if True, will display label.

interactive

Optional[bool]

default: None

if True, will be editable; if False, editing will be disabled. If not provided, this is inferred based on whether the component is used as an input or output.

visible

bool

default: True

If False, component will be hidden.

elem_id

Optional[str]

default: None

An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles.

precision

Optional[int]

default: None

Precision to round input/output to. If set to 0, will round to nearest integer and covert type to int. If None, no rounding happens.

Class Interface String Shortcut Initialization

gradio.Number

"number"

Uses default values

Methods

change

gradio.Number.change(···)

This event is triggered when the component's input value changes (e.g. when the user types in a textbox or uploads an image). This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

submit

gradio.Number.submit(···)

This event is triggered when the user presses the Enter key while the component (e.g. a textbox) is focused. This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

style

gradio.Number.style(···)

This method can be used to change the appearance of the component.


Parameter Description
container

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the component in a container - providing some extra padding around the border.

Step-by-step Guides

No guides yet, contribute a guide about Number

Slider

gradio.Slider(···)

Creates a slider that ranges from `minimum` to `maximum` with a step size of `step`.


As input: passes slider value as a {float} into the function.

As output: expects an {int} or {float} returned from function and sets slider value to it as long as it is within range.

Format expected for examples: A {float} or {int} representing the slider's value.

Supported events: change()

Parameter Description
minimum

float

default: 0

minimum value for slider.

maximum

float

default: 100

maximum value for slider.

value

Optional[float | Callable]

default: None

default value. If callable, the function will be called whenever the app loads to set the initial value of the component. Ignored if randomized=True.

step

Optional[float]

default: None

increment between slider values.

label

Optional[str]

default: None

component name in interface.

show_label

bool

default: True

if True, will display label.

interactive

Optional[bool]

default: None

if True, slider will be adjustable; if False, adjusting will be disabled. If not provided, this is inferred based on whether the component is used as an input or output.

visible

bool

default: True

If False, component will be hidden.

elem_id

Optional[str]

default: None

An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles.

randomize

bool

default: False

If True, the value of the slider when the app loads is taken uniformly at random from the range given by the minimum and maximum.

Class Interface String Shortcut Initialization

gradio.Slider

"slider"

Uses default values

Methods

change

gradio.Slider.change(···)

This event is triggered when the component's input value changes (e.g. when the user types in a textbox or uploads an image). This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

style

gradio.Slider.style(···)

This method can be used to change the appearance of the slider.


Parameter Description
container

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the component in a container - providing some extra padding around the border.

Step-by-step Guides

Checkbox

gradio.Checkbox(···)

Creates a checkbox that can be set to `True` or `False`.


As input: passes the status of the checkbox as a {bool} into the function.

As output: expects a {bool} returned from the function and, if it is True, checks the checkbox.

Format expected for examples: a {bool} representing whether the box is checked.

Supported events: change()

Parameter Description
value

bool | Callable

default: False

if True, checked by default. If callable, the function will be called whenever the app loads to set the initial value of the component.

label

Optional[str]

default: None

component name in interface.

show_label

bool

default: True

if True, will display label.

interactive

Optional[bool]

default: None

if True, this checkbox can be checked; if False, checking will be disabled. If not provided, this is inferred based on whether the component is used as an input or output.

visible

bool

default: True

If False, component will be hidden.

elem_id

Optional[str]

default: None

An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles.

Class Interface String Shortcut Initialization

gradio.Checkbox

"checkbox"

Uses default values

Methods

change

gradio.Checkbox.change(···)

This event is triggered when the component's input value changes (e.g. when the user types in a textbox or uploads an image). This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

style

gradio.Checkbox.style(···)

This method can be used to change the appearance of the component.


Parameter Description
container

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the component in a container - providing some extra padding around the border.

Step-by-step Guides

No guides yet, contribute a guide about Checkbox

CheckboxGroup

gradio.CheckboxGroup(···)

Creates a set of checkboxes of which a subset can be checked.


As input: passes the list of checked checkboxes as a {List[str]} or their indices as a {List[int]} into the function, depending on `type`.

As output: expects a {List[str]}, each element of which becomes a checked checkbox.

Format expected for examples: a {List[str]} representing the values to be checked.

Supported events: change()

Parameter Description
choices

Optional[List[str]]

default: None

list of options to select from.

value

List[str] | Callable

default: None

default selected list of options. If callable, the function will be called whenever the app loads to set the initial value of the component.

type

str

default: "value"

Type of value to be returned by component. "value" returns the list of strings of the choices selected, "index" returns the list of indicies of the choices selected.

label

Optional[str]

default: None

component name in interface.

show_label

bool

default: True

if True, will display label.

interactive

Optional[bool]

default: None

if True, choices in this checkbox group will be checkable; if False, checking will be disabled. If not provided, this is inferred based on whether the component is used as an input or output.

visible

bool

default: True

If False, component will be hidden.

elem_id

Optional[str]

default: None

An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles.

Class Interface String Shortcut Initialization

gradio.CheckboxGroup

"checkboxgroup"

Uses default values

Methods

change

gradio.CheckboxGroup.change(···)

This event is triggered when the component's input value changes (e.g. when the user types in a textbox or uploads an image). This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

style

gradio.CheckboxGroup.style(···)

This method can be used to change the appearance of the CheckboxGroup.


Parameter Description
item_container

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the items in a container.

container

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the component in a container - providing some extra padding around the border.

Step-by-step Guides

No guides yet, contribute a guide about CheckboxGroup

Radio

gradio.Radio(···)

Creates a set of radio buttons of which only one can be selected.


As input: passes the value of the selected radio button as a {str} or its index as an {int} into the function, depending on `type`.

As output: expects a {str} corresponding to the value of the radio button to be selected.

Format expected for examples: a {str} representing the radio option to select.

Supported events: change()

Parameter Description
choices

Optional[List[str]]

default: None

list of options to select from.

value

Optional[str | Callable]

default: None

the button selected by default. If None, no button is selected by default. If callable, the function will be called whenever the app loads to set the initial value of the component.

type

str

default: "value"

Type of value to be returned by component. "value" returns the string of the choice selected, "index" returns the index of the choice selected.

label

Optional[str]

default: None

component name in interface.

show_label

bool

default: True

if True, will display label.

interactive

Optional[bool]

default: None

if True, choices in this radio group will be selectable; if False, selection will be disabled. If not provided, this is inferred based on whether the component is used as an input or output.

visible

bool

default: True

If False, component will be hidden.

elem_id

Optional[str]

default: None

An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles.

Class Interface String Shortcut Initialization

gradio.Radio

"radio"

Uses default values

Methods

change

gradio.Radio.change(···)

This event is triggered when the component's input value changes (e.g. when the user types in a textbox or uploads an image). This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

style

gradio.Radio.style(···)

This method can be used to change the appearance of the radio component.


Parameter Description
item_container

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place items in a container.

container

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the component in a container - providing some extra padding around the border.

Step-by-step Guides

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Image

gradio.Image(···)

Creates an image component that can be used to upload/draw images (as an input) or display images (as an output).


As input: passes the uploaded image as a {numpy.array}, {PIL.Image} or {str} filepath depending on `type` -- unless `tool` is `sketch` AND source is one of `upload` or `webcam`. In these cases, a {dict} with keys `image` and `mask` is passed, and the format of the corresponding values depends on `type`.

As output: expects a {numpy.array}, {PIL.Image} or {str} or {pathlib.Path} filepath to an image and displays the image.

Format expected for examples: a {str} filepath to a local file that contains the image.

Supported events: change(), clear(), edit(), upload()

Parameter Description
value

Optional[str | PIL.Image | np.narray]

default: None

A PIL Image, numpy array, path or URL for the default value that Image component is going to take. If callable, the function will be called whenever the app loads to set the initial value of the component.

shape

Tuple[int, int]

default: None

(width, height) shape to crop and resize image to; if None, matches input image size. Pass None for either width or height to only crop and resize the other.

image_mode

str

default: "RGB"

"RGB" if color, or "L" if black and white.

invert_colors

bool

default: False

whether to invert the image as a preprocessing step.

source

str

default: "upload"

Source of image. "upload" creates a box where user can drop an image file, "webcam" allows user to take snapshot from their webcam, "canvas" defaults to a white image that can be edited and drawn upon with tools.

tool

str

default: None

Tools used for editing. "editor" allows a full screen editor (and is the default if source is "upload" or "webcam"), "select" provides a cropping and zoom tool, "sketch" allows you to create a binary sketch (and is the default if source="canvas"), and "color-sketch" allows you to created a sketch in different colors. "color-sketch" can be used with source="upload" or "webcam" to allow sketching on an image. "sketch" can also be used with "upload" or "webcam" to create a mask over an image and in that case both the image and mask are passed into the function as a dictionary with keys "image" and "mask" respectively.

type

str

default: "numpy"

The format the image is converted to before being passed into the prediction function. "numpy" converts the image to a numpy array with shape (width, height, 3) and values from 0 to 255, "pil" converts the image to a PIL image object, "file" produces a temporary file object whose path can be retrieved by file_obj.name, "filepath" passes a str path to a temporary file containing the image.

label

Optional[str]

default: None

component name in interface.

show_label

bool

default: True

if True, will display label.

interactive

Optional[bool]

default: None

if True, will allow users to upload and edit an image; if False, can only be used to display images. If not provided, this is inferred based on whether the component is used as an input or output.

visible

bool

default: True

If False, component will be hidden.

streaming

bool

default: False

If True when used in a `live` interface, will automatically stream webcam feed. Only valid is source is 'webcam'.

elem_id

Optional[str]

default: None

An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles.

mirror_webcam

bool

default: True

If True webcam will be mirrored. Default is True.

Class Interface String Shortcut Initialization

gradio.Image

"image"

Uses default values

gradio.Webcam

"webcam"

Uses source="webcam", interactive=True

gradio.Sketchpad

"sketchpad"

Uses image_mode="L", source="canvas", shape=(28, 28), invert_colors=True, interactive=True

gradio.Paint

"paint"

Uses source="canvas", tool="color-sketch", interactive=True

gradio.ImageMask

"imagemask"

Uses source="upload", tool="sketch", interactive=True

gradio.ImagePaint

"imagepaint"

Uses source="upload", tool="color-sketch", interactive=True

gradio.Pil

"pil"

Uses type="pil"

Methods

edit

gradio.Image.edit(···)

This event is triggered when the user edits the component (e.g. image) using the built-in editor. This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

clear

gradio.Image.clear(···)

This event is triggered when the user clears the component (e.g. image or audio) using the X button for the component. This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

change

gradio.Image.change(···)

This event is triggered when the component's input value changes (e.g. when the user types in a textbox or uploads an image). This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

stream

gradio.Image.stream(···)

This event is triggered when the user streams the component (e.g. a live webcam component)


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

Callable function

inputs

List[Component]

required

List of inputs

outputs

List[Component]

required

List of outputs

api_name

Optional[str]

default: None

preprocess

bool

default: True

postprocess

bool

default: True

change

gradio.Image.change(···)

This event is triggered when the component's input value changes (e.g. when the user types in a textbox or uploads an image). This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

style

gradio.Image.style(···)

This method can be used to change the appearance of the Image component.


Parameter Description
height

Optional[int]

default: None

Height of the image.

width

Optional[int]

default: None

Width of the image.

Step-by-step Guides

Video

gradio.Video(···)

Creates a video component that can be used to upload/record videos (as an input) or display videos (as an output). For the video to be playable in the browser it must have a compatible container and codec combination. Allowed combinations are .mp4 with h264 codec, .ogg with theora codec, and .webm with vp9 codec. If the component detects that the output video would not be playable in the browser it will attempt to convert it to a playable mp4 video. If the conversion fails, the original video is returned.


As input: passes the uploaded video as a {str} filepath or URL whose extension can be modified by `format`.

As output: expects a {str} filepath to a video which is displayed.

Format expected for examples: a {str} filepath to a local file that contains the video.

Supported events: change(), clear(), play(), pause(), stop(), upload()

Parameter Description
value

Optional[str | Callable]

default: None

A path or URL for the default value that Video component is going to take. If callable, the function will be called whenever the app loads to set the initial value of the component.

format

Optional[str]

default: None

Format of video format to be returned by component, such as 'avi' or 'mp4'. Use 'mp4' to ensure browser playability. If set to None, video will keep uploaded format.

source

str

default: "upload"

Source of video. "upload" creates a box where user can drop an video file, "webcam" allows user to record a video from their webcam.

label

Optional[str]

default: None

component name in interface.

show_label

bool

default: True

if True, will display label.

interactive

Optional[bool]

default: None

if True, will allow users to upload a video; if False, can only be used to display videos. If not provided, this is inferred based on whether the component is used as an input or output.

visible

bool

default: True

If False, component will be hidden.

elem_id

Optional[str]

default: None

An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles.

mirror_webcam

bool

default: True

If True webcma will be mirrored. Default is True.

Class Interface String Shortcut Initialization

gradio.Video

"video"

Uses default values

gradio.PlayableVideo

"playablevideo"

Uses format="mp4"

Methods

change

gradio.Video.change(···)

This event is triggered when the component's input value changes (e.g. when the user types in a textbox or uploads an image). This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

clear

gradio.Video.clear(···)

This event is triggered when the user clears the component (e.g. image or audio) using the X button for the component. This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

play

gradio.Video.play(···)

This event is triggered when the user plays the component (e.g. audio or video). This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

pause

gradio.Video.pause(···)

This event is triggered when the user pauses the component (e.g. audio or video). This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

Optional[AnyStr]

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

stop

gradio.Video.stop(···)

This event is triggered when the user stops the component (e.g. audio or video). This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

style

gradio.Video.style(···)

This method can be used to change the appearance of the video component.


Parameter Description
height

Optional[int]

default: None

Height of the video.

width

Optional[int]

default: None

Width of the video.

Step-by-step Guides

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Audio

gradio.Audio(···)

Creates an audio component that can be used to upload/record audio (as an input) or display audio (as an output).


As input: passes the uploaded audio as a {Tuple(int, numpy.array)} corresponding to (sample rate, data) or as a {str} filepath, depending on `type`

As output: expects a {Tuple(int, numpy.array)} corresponding to (sample rate, data) or as a {str} filepath or URL to an audio file, which gets displayed

Format expected for examples: a {str} filepath to a local file that contains audio.

Supported events: change(), clear(), play(), pause(), stop(), upload()

Parameter Description
value

Optional[str | Tuple[int, np.array] | Callable]

default: None

A path, URL, or [sample_rate, numpy array] tuple for the default value that Audio component is going to take. If callable, the function will be called whenever the app loads to set the initial value of the component.

source

str

default: "upload"

Source of audio. "upload" creates a box where user can drop an audio file, "microphone" creates a microphone input.

type

str

default: "numpy"

The format the audio file is converted to before being passed into the prediction function. "numpy" converts the audio to a tuple consisting of: (int sample rate, numpy.array for the data), "filepath" passes a str path to a temporary file containing the audio.

label

Optional[str]

default: None

component name in interface.

show_label

bool

default: True

if True, will display label.

interactive

Optional[bool]

default: None

if True, will allow users to upload and edit a audio file; if False, can only be used to play audio. If not provided, this is inferred based on whether the component is used as an input or output.

visible

bool

default: True

If False, component will be hidden.

streaming

bool

default: False

If set to True when used in a `live` interface, will automatically stream webcam feed. Only valid is source is 'microphone'.

elem_id

Optional[str]

default: None

An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles.

Class Interface String Shortcut Initialization

gradio.Audio

"audio"

Uses default values

gradio.Microphone

"microphone"

Uses source="microphone"

Methods

change

gradio.Audio.change(···)

This event is triggered when the component's input value changes (e.g. when the user types in a textbox or uploads an image). This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

clear

gradio.Audio.clear(···)

This event is triggered when the user clears the component (e.g. image or audio) using the X button for the component. This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

play

gradio.Audio.play(···)

This event is triggered when the user plays the component (e.g. audio or video). This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

pause

gradio.Audio.pause(···)

This event is triggered when the user pauses the component (e.g. audio or video). This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

Optional[AnyStr]

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

stop

gradio.Audio.stop(···)

This event is triggered when the user stops the component (e.g. audio or video). This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

stream

gradio.Audio.stream(···)

This event is triggered when the user streams the component (e.g. a live webcam component)


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

Callable function

inputs

List[Component]

required

List of inputs

outputs

List[Component]

required

List of outputs

api_name

Optional[str]

default: None

preprocess

bool

default: True

postprocess

bool

default: True

style

gradio.Audio.style(···)

This method can be used to change the appearance of the audio component.


Step-by-step Guides

File

gradio.File(···)

Creates a file component that allows uploading generic file (when used as an input) and or displaying generic files (output).


As input: passes the uploaded file as a {file-object} or {List[file-object]} depending on `file_count` (or a {bytes}/{List{bytes}} depending on `type`)

As output: expects function to return a {str} path to a file, or {List[str]} consisting of paths to files.

Format expected for examples: a {str} path to a local file that populates the component.

Supported events: change(), clear(), upload()

Parameter Description
value

Optional[str | List[str] | Callable]

default: None

Default file to display, given as str file path. If callable, the function will be called whenever the app loads to set the initial value of the component.

file_count

str

default: "single"

if single, allows user to upload one file. If "multiple", user uploads multiple files. If "directory", user uploads all files in selected directory. Return type will be list for each file in case of "multiple" or "directory".

type

str

default: "file"

Type of value to be returned by component. "file" returns a temporary file object whose path can be retrieved by file_obj.name and original filename can be retrieved with file_obj.orig_name, "binary" returns an bytes object.

label

Optional[str]

default: None

component name in interface.

show_label

bool

default: True

if True, will display label.

interactive

Optional[bool]

default: None

if True, will allow users to upload a file; if False, can only be used to display files. If not provided, this is inferred based on whether the component is used as an input or output.

visible

bool

default: True

If False, component will be hidden.

elem_id

Optional[str]

default: None

An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles.

Class Interface String Shortcut Initialization

gradio.File

"file"

Uses default values

gradio.Files

"files"

Uses file_count="multiple"

Methods

change

gradio.File.change(···)

This event is triggered when the component's input value changes (e.g. when the user types in a textbox or uploads an image). This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

clear

gradio.File.clear(···)

This event is triggered when the user clears the component (e.g. image or audio) using the X button for the component. This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

style

gradio.File.style(···)

This method can be used to change the appearance of the file component.


Step-by-step Guides

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Dataframe

gradio.Dataframe(···)

Accepts or displays 2D input through a spreadsheet-like component for dataframes.


As input: passes the uploaded spreadsheet data as a {pandas.DataFrame}, {numpy.array}, {List[List]}, or {List} depending on `type`

As output: expects a {pandas.DataFrame}, {numpy.array}, {List[List]}, {List}, a {Dict} with keys `data` (and optionally `headers`), or {str} path to a csv, which is rendered in the spreadsheet.

Format expected for examples: a {str} filepath to a csv with data, a pandas dataframe, or a list of lists (excluding headers) where each sublist is a row of data.

Supported events: change()

Parameter Description
value

Optional[List[List[Any]] | Callable]

default: None

Default value as a 2-dimensional list of values. If callable, the function will be called whenever the app loads to set the initial value of the component.

headers

Optional[List[str]]

default: None

List of str header names. If None, no headers are shown.

row_count

int | Tuple[int, str]

default: (1, 'dynamic')

Limit number of rows for input and decide whether user can create new rows. The first element of the tuple is an `int`, the row count; the second should be 'fixed' or 'dynamic', the new row behaviour. If an `int` is passed the rows default to 'dynamic'

col_count

Optional[int | Tuple[int, str]]

default: None

Limit number of columns for input and decide whether user can create new columns. The first element of the tuple is an `int`, the number of columns; the second should be 'fixed' or 'dynamic', the new column behaviour. If an `int` is passed the columns default to 'dynamic'

datatype

str | List[str]

default: "str"

Datatype of values in sheet. Can be provided per column as a list of strings, or for the entire sheet as a single string. Valid datatypes are "str", "number", "bool", "date", and "markdown".

type

str

default: "pandas"

Type of value to be returned by component. "pandas" for pandas dataframe, "numpy" for numpy array, or "array" for a Python array.

max_rows

Optional[int]

default: 20

Maximum number of rows to display at once. Set to None for infinite.

max_cols

Optional[int]

default: None

Maximum number of columns to display at once. Set to None for infinite.

overflow_row_behaviour

str

default: "paginate"

If set to "paginate", will create pages for overflow rows. If set to "show_ends", will show initial and final rows and truncate middle rows.

label

Optional[str]

default: None

component name in interface.

show_label

bool

default: True

if True, will display label.

interactive

Optional[bool]

default: None

if True, will allow users to edit the dataframe; if False, can only be used to display data. If not provided, this is inferred based on whether the component is used as an input or output.

visible

bool

default: True

If False, component will be hidden.

elem_id

Optional[str]

default: None

An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles.

wrap

bool

default: False

if True text in table cells will wrap when appropriate, if False the table will scroll horiztonally. Defaults to False.

Class Interface String Shortcut Initialization

gradio.Dataframe

"dataframe"

Uses default values

gradio.Numpy

"numpy"

Uses type="numpy"

gradio.Matrix

"matrix"

Uses type="array"

gradio.List

"list"

Uses type="array", col_count=1

Methods

change

gradio.Dataframe.change(···)

This event is triggered when the component's input value changes (e.g. when the user types in a textbox or uploads an image). This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

style

gradio.Dataframe.style(···)

This method can be used to change the appearance of the DataFrame component.


Step-by-step Guides

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Timeseries

gradio.Timeseries(···)

Creates a component that can be used to upload/preview timeseries csv files or display a dataframe consisting of a time series graphically.


As input: passes the uploaded timeseries data as a {pandas.DataFrame} into the function

As output: expects a {pandas.DataFrame} or {str} path to a csv to be returned, which is then displayed as a timeseries graph

Format expected for examples: a {str} filepath of csv data with time series data.

Supported events: change()

Parameter Description
value

Optional[str | Callable]

default: None

File path for the timeseries csv file. If callable, the function will be called whenever the app loads to set the initial value of the component.

x

Optional[str]

default: None

Column name of x (time) series. None if csv has no headers, in which case first column is x series.

y

str | List[str]

default: None

Column name of y series, or list of column names if multiple series. None if csv has no headers, in which case every column after first is a y series.

colors

List[str]

default: None

an ordered list of colors to use for each line plot

label

Optional[str]

default: None

component name in interface.

show_label

bool

default: True

if True, will display label.

interactive

Optional[bool]

default: None

if True, will allow users to upload a timeseries csv; if False, can only be used to display timeseries data. If not provided, this is inferred based on whether the component is used as an input or output.

visible

bool

default: True

If False, component will be hidden.

elem_id

Optional[str]

default: None

An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles.

Class Interface String Shortcut Initialization

gradio.Timeseries

"timeseries"

Uses default values

Methods

change

gradio.Timeseries.change(···)

This event is triggered when the component's input value changes (e.g. when the user types in a textbox or uploads an image). This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

style

gradio.Timeseries.style(···)

This method can be used to change the appearance of the TimeSeries component.


Step-by-step Guides

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State

gradio.State(···)

Special hidden component that stores session state across runs of the demo by the same user. The value of the State variable is cleared when the user refreshes the page.


As input: No preprocessing is performed

As output: No postprocessing is performed

Parameter Description
value

Any

default: None

the initial value of the state. If callable, the function will be called whenever the app loads to set the initial value of the component.

Step-by-step Guides

Button

gradio.Button(···)

Used to create a button, that can be assigned arbitrary click() events. The label (value) of the button can be used as an input or set via the output of a function.


As input: passes the button value as a {str} into the function

As output: expects a {str} to be returned from a function, which is set as the label of the button

Supported events: click()

Parameter Description
value

str | Callable

default: "Run"

Default text for the button to display. If callable, the function will be called whenever the app loads to set the initial value of the component.

variant

str

default: "secondary"

'primary' for main call-to-action, 'secondary' for a more subdued style

visible

bool

default: True

If False, component will be hidden.

elem_id

Optional[str]

default: None

An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles.

Class Interface String Shortcut Initialization

gradio.Button

"button"

Uses default values

Methods

click

gradio.Button.click(···)

This event is triggered when the component (e.g. a button) is clicked. This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

style

gradio.Button.style(···)

This method can be used to change the appearance of the button component.


Parameter Description
full_width

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will expand to fill parent container.

Step-by-step Guides

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ColorPicker

gradio.ColorPicker(···)

Creates a color picker for user to select a color as string input.


As input: passes selected color value as a {str} into the function.

As output: expects a {str} returned from function and sets color picker value to it.

Format expected for examples: a {str} with a hexadecimal representation of a color, e.g. "#ff0000" for red.

Supported events: change(), submit()

Parameter Description
value

str | Callable

default: None

default text to provide in color picker. If callable, the function will be called whenever the app loads to set the initial value of the component.

label

Optional[str]

default: None

component name in interface.

show_label

bool

default: True

if True, will display label.

interactive

Optional[bool]

default: None

if True, will be rendered as an editable color picker; if False, editing will be disabled. If not provided, this is inferred based on whether the component is used as an input or output.

visible

bool

default: True

If False, component will be hidden.

elem_id

Optional[str]

default: None

An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles.

Class Interface String Shortcut Initialization

gradio.ColorPicker

"colorpicker"

Uses default values

Methods

change

gradio.ColorPicker.change(···)

This event is triggered when the component's input value changes (e.g. when the user types in a textbox or uploads an image). This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

submit

gradio.ColorPicker.submit(···)

This event is triggered when the user presses the Enter key while the component (e.g. a textbox) is focused. This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

style

gradio.ColorPicker.style(···)

This method can be used to change the appearance of the component.


Parameter Description
container

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the component in a container - providing some extra padding around the border.

Step-by-step Guides

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Label

gradio.Label(···)

Displays a classification label, along with confidence scores of top categories, if provided.


As input: this component does *not* accept input.

As output: expects a {Dict[str, float]} of classes and confidences, or {str} with just the class or an {int}/{float} for regression outputs, or a {str} path to a .json file containing a json dictionary in the structure produced by Label.postprocess().

Supported events: change()

Parameter Description
value

Optional[Dict[str, float] | str | float | Callable]

default: None

Default value to show in the component. If a str or number is provided, simply displays the string or number. If a {Dict[str, float]} of classes and confidences is provided, displays the top class on top and the `num_top_classes` below, along with their confidence bars. If callable, the function will be called whenever the app loads to set the initial value of the component.

num_top_classes

Optional[int]

default: None

number of most confident classes to show.

label

Optional[str]

default: None

component name in interface.

show_label

bool

default: True

if True, will display label.

visible

bool

default: True

If False, component will be hidden.

elem_id

Optional[str]

default: None

An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles.

Class Interface String Shortcut Initialization

gradio.Label

"label"

Uses default values

Methods

change

gradio.Label.change(···)

This event is triggered when the component's input value changes (e.g. when the user types in a textbox or uploads an image). This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

style

gradio.Label.style(···)

This method can be used to change the appearance of the label component.


Parameter Description
container

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will add a container to the label - providing some extra padding around the border.

Step-by-step Guides

HighlightedText

gradio.HighlightedText(···)

Displays text that contains spans that are highlighted by category or numerical value.


As input: this component does *not* accept input.

As output: expects a {List[Tuple[str, float | str]]]} consisting of spans of text and their associated labels, or a {Dict} with two keys: (1) "text" whose value is the complete text, and "entities", which is a list of dictionaries, each of which have the keys: "entity" (consisting of the entity label), "start" (the character index where the label starts), and "end" (the character index where the label ends). Entities should not overlap.

Supported events: change()

Parameter Description
value

Optional[List[Tuple[str, str | float | None]] | Dict | Callable]

default: None

Default value to show. If callable, the function will be called whenever the app loads to set the initial value of the component.

color_map

Dict[str, str]

default: None

show_legend

bool

default: False

whether to show span categories in a separate legend or inline.

combine_adjacent

bool

default: False

If True, will merge the labels of adjacent tokens belonging to the same category.

adjacent_separator

str

default: ""

Specifies the separator to be used between tokens if combine_adjacent is True.

label

Optional[str]

default: None

component name in interface.

show_label

bool

default: True

if True, will display label.

visible

bool

default: True

If False, component will be hidden.

elem_id

Optional[str]

default: None

An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles.

Class Interface String Shortcut Initialization

gradio.HighlightedText

"highlightedtext"

Uses default values

Methods

change

gradio.HighlightedText.change(···)

This event is triggered when the component's input value changes (e.g. when the user types in a textbox or uploads an image). This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

style

gradio.HighlightedText.style(···)

This method can be used to change the appearance of the HighlightedText component.


Parameter Description
color_map

Optional[Dict[str, str]]

default: None

Map between category and respective colors.

container

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the component in a container - providing some extra padding around the border.

Step-by-step Guides

JSON

gradio.JSON(···)

Used to display arbitrary JSON output prettily.


As input: this component does *not* accept input.

As output: expects a valid JSON {str} -- or a {list} or {dict} that is JSON serializable.

Supported events: change()

Parameter Description
value

Optional[str | Callable]

default: None

Default value. If callable, the function will be called whenever the app loads to set the initial value of the component.

label

Optional[str]

default: None

component name in interface.

show_label

bool

default: True

if True, will display label.

visible

bool

default: True

If False, component will be hidden.

elem_id

Optional[str]

default: None

An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles.

Class Interface String Shortcut Initialization

gradio.JSON

"json"

Uses default values

Methods

change

gradio.JSON.change(···)

This event is triggered when the component's input value changes (e.g. when the user types in a textbox or uploads an image). This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

style

gradio.JSON.style(···)

This method can be used to change the appearance of the JSON component.


Parameter Description
container

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the JSON in a container - providing some extra padding around the border.

Step-by-step Guides

No guides yet, contribute a guide about JSON

HTML

gradio.HTML(···)

Used to display arbitrary HTML output.


As input: this component does *not* accept input.

As output: expects a valid HTML {str}.

Supported events: change()

Parameter Description
value

str | Callable

default: ""

Default value. If callable, the function will be called whenever the app loads to set the initial value of the component.

label

Optional[str]

default: None

component name in interface.

show_label

bool

default: True

if True, will display label.

visible

bool

default: True

If False, component will be hidden.

elem_id

Optional[str]

default: None

An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles.

Class Interface String Shortcut Initialization

gradio.HTML

"html"

Uses default values

Methods

change

gradio.HTML.change(···)

This event is triggered when the component's input value changes (e.g. when the user types in a textbox or uploads an image). This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

Step-by-step Guides

Chatbot

gradio.Chatbot(···)

Displays a chatbot output showing both user submitted messages and responses


As input: this component does *not* accept input.

As output: expects a {List[Tuple[str, str]]}, a list of tuples with user inputs and responses.

Supported events: change()

Parameter Description
value

Optional[List[Tuple[str, str]] | Callable]

default: None

Default value to show in chatbot. If callable, the function will be called whenever the app loads to set the initial value of the component.

color_map

Dict[str, str]

default: None

label

Optional[str]

default: None

component name in interface.

show_label

bool

default: True

if True, will display label.

visible

bool

default: True

If False, component will be hidden.

elem_id

Optional[str]

default: None

An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles.

Class Interface String Shortcut Initialization

gradio.Chatbot

"chatbot"

Uses default values

Methods

change

gradio.Chatbot.change(···)

This event is triggered when the component's input value changes (e.g. when the user types in a textbox or uploads an image). This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

style

gradio.Chatbot.style(···)

This method can be used to change the appearance of the Chatbot component.


Parameter Description
color_map

Optional[List[str, str]]

default: None

List containing colors to apply to chat bubbles.

Step-by-step Guides

No guides yet, contribute a guide about Chatbot

Model3D

gradio.Model3D(···)

Component allows users to upload or view 3D Model files (.obj, .glb, or .gltf).


As input: This component passes the uploaded file as a {str} filepath.

As output: expects function to return a {str} path to a file of type (.obj, glb, or .gltf)

Supported events: change(), clear(), edit()

Parameter Description
value

Optional[str | Callable]

default: None

path to (.obj, glb, or .gltf) file to show in model3D viewer. If callable, the function will be called whenever the app loads to set the initial value of the component.

clear_color

List[float]

default: None

background color of scene

label

Optional[str]

default: None

component name in interface.

show_label

bool

default: True

if True, will display label.

visible

bool

default: True

If False, component will be hidden.

elem_id

Optional[str]

default: None

An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles.

Class Interface String Shortcut Initialization

gradio.Model3D

"model3d"

Uses default values

Methods

change

gradio.Model3D.change(···)

This event is triggered when the component's input value changes (e.g. when the user types in a textbox or uploads an image). This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

edit

gradio.Model3D.edit(···)

This event is triggered when the user edits the component (e.g. image) using the built-in editor. This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

clear

gradio.Model3D.clear(···)

This event is triggered when the user clears the component (e.g. image or audio) using the X button for the component. This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

style

gradio.Model3D.style(···)

This method can be used to change the appearance of the Model3D component.


Step-by-step Guides

Plot

gradio.Plot(···)

Used to display various kinds of plots (matplotlib, plotly, or bokeh are supported)


As input: this component does *not* accept input.

As output: expects either a {matplotlib.figure.Figure}, a {plotly.graph_objects._figure.Figure}, or a {dict} corresponding to a bokeh plot (json_item format)

Supported events: change(), clear()

Parameter Description
value

Optional[Callable]

default: None

Optionally, supply a default plot object to display, must be a matplotlib, plotly, or bokeh figure. If callable, the function will be called whenever the app loads to set the initial value of the component.

label

Optional[str]

default: None

component name in interface.

show_label

bool

default: True

if True, will display label.

visible

bool

default: True

If False, component will be hidden.

elem_id

Optional[str]

default: None

An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles.

Class Interface String Shortcut Initialization

gradio.Plot

"plot"

Uses default values

Methods

change

gradio.Plot.change(···)

This event is triggered when the component's input value changes (e.g. when the user types in a textbox or uploads an image). This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

clear

gradio.Plot.clear(···)

This event is triggered when the user clears the component (e.g. image or audio) using the X button for the component. This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

Step-by-step Guides

Markdown

gradio.Markdown(···)

Used to render arbitrary Markdown output.


As input: this component does *not* accept input.

As output: expects a valid {str} that can be rendered as Markdown.

Supported events: change()

Parameter Description
value

str | Callable

default: ""

Value to show in Markdown component. If callable, the function will be called whenever the app loads to set the initial value of the component.

visible

bool

default: True

If False, component will be hidden.

elem_id

Optional[str]

default: None

An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles.

Class Interface String Shortcut Initialization

gradio.Markdown

"markdown"

Uses default values

Methods

change

gradio.Markdown.change(···)

This event is triggered when the component's input value changes (e.g. when the user types in a textbox or uploads an image). This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

Optional[bool]

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

Step-by-step Guides

Dataset

gr.Dataset(components, samples)

Used to create an output widget for showing datasets. Used to render the examples box.


As input: passes the selected sample either as a {list} of data (if type="value") or as an {int} index (if type="index")

As output: expects a {list} of {lists} corresponding to the dataset data.

Supported events: click()

Parameter Description
label

Optional[str]

default: None

components

List[IOComponent] | List[str]

required

Which component types to show in this dataset widget, can be passed in as a list of string names or Components instances. The following components are supported in a Dataset: Audio, Checkbox, CheckboxGroup, ColorPicker, Dataframe, Dropdown, File, HTML, Image, Markdown, Model3D, Number, Radio, Slider, Textbox, TimeSeries, Video

samples

List[List[Any]]

default: None

a nested list of samples. Each sublist within the outer list represents a data sample, and each element within the sublist represents an value for each component

headers

Optional[List[str]]

default: None

Column headers in the Dataset widget, should be the same len as components. If not provided, inferred from component labels

type

str

default: "values"

'values' if clicking on a sample should pass the value of the sample, or "index" if it should pass the index of the sample

visible

bool

default: True

If False, component will be hidden.

elem_id

Optional[str]

default: None

An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles.

Class Interface String Shortcut Initialization

gradio.Dataset

"dataset"

Uses default values

Methods

click

gradio.Dataset.click(···)

This event is triggered when the component (e.g. a button) is clicked. This method can be used when this component is in a Gradio Blocks.


Parameter Description
fn

Callable

required

the function to wrap an interface around. Often a machine learning model's prediction function. Each parameter of the function corresponds to one input component, and the function should return a single value or a tuple of values, with each element in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

inputs

Component | List[Component] | Set[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function takes no inputs, this should be an empty list.

outputs

Component | List[Component] | None

default: None

List of gradio.components to use as inputs. If the function returns no outputs, this should be an empty list.

api_name

AnyStr

default: None

Defining this parameter exposes the endpoint in the api docs

status_tracker

Optional[StatusTracker]

default: None

scroll_to_output

bool

default: False

If True, will scroll to output component on completion

show_progress

bool

default: True

If True, will show progress animation while pending

queue

default: None

If True, will place the request on the queue, if the queue exists

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. The lists should be of equal length (and be up to length `max_batch_size`). The function is then *required* to return a tuple of lists (even if there is only 1 output component), with each list in the tuple corresponding to one output component.

max_batch_size

int

default: 4

Maximum number of inputs to batch together if this is called from the queue (only relevant if batch=True)

preprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run preprocessing of component data before running 'fn' (e.g. leaving it as a base64 string if this method is called with the `Image` component).

postprocess

bool

default: True

If False, will not run postprocessing of component data before returning 'fn' output to the browser.

cancels

Dict[str, Any] | List[Dict[str, Any]] | None

default: None

A list of other events to cancel when this event is triggered. For example, setting cancels=[click_event] will cancel the click_event, where click_event is the return value of another components .click method.

every

float | None

default: None

Run this event 'every' number of seconds. Interpreted in seconds. Queue must be enabled.

style

gradio.Dataset.style(···)

This method can be used to change the appearance of the Dataset component.


Step-by-step Guides

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Interpretation

gradio.Interpretation(···)

Used to create an interpretation widget for a component.


As input: this component does *not* accept input.

As output: expects a {dict} with keys "original" and "interpretation".

Parameter Description
component

Component

required

Which component to show in the interpretation widget.

visible

bool

default: True

Whether or not the interpretation is visible.

elem_id

Optional[str]

default: None

An optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM. Can be used for targeting CSS styles.

Class Interface String Shortcut Initialization

gradio.Interpretation

"interpretation"

Uses default values

Step-by-step Guides

Components Helpers

Gradio includes helper classes that abstract over existing components. The goal of these classes is to help you add common functionality to your app without having to repeatedly create the same components and event listeners.

Examples

gradio.Examples(···)

This class is a wrapper over the Dataset component and can be used to create Examples for Blocks / Interfaces. Populates the Dataset component with examples and assigns event listener so that clicking on an example populates the input/output components. Optionally handles example caching for fast inference.


Parameter Description
examples

List[Any] | List[List[Any]] | str

required

example inputs that can be clicked to populate specific components. Should be nested list, in which the outer list consists of samples and each inner list consists of an input corresponding to each input component. A string path to a directory of examples can also be provided. If there are multiple input components and a directory is provided, a log.csv file must be present in the directory to link corresponding inputs.

inputs

IOComponent | List[IOComponent]

required

the component or list of components corresponding to the examples

outputs

Optional[IOComponent | List[IOComponent]]

default: None

optionally, provide the component or list of components corresponding to the output of the examples. Required if `cache` is True.

fn

Optional[Callable]

default: None

optionally, provide the function to run to generate the outputs corresponding to the examples. Required if `cache` is True.

cache_examples

bool

default: False

if True, caches examples for fast runtime. If True, then `fn` and `outputs` need to be provided

examples_per_page

int

default: 10

how many examples to show per page (this parameter currently has no effect)

label

str

default: "Examples"

the label to use for the examples component (by default, "Examples")

elem_id

Optional[str]

default: None

an optional string that is assigned as the id of this component in the HTML DOM.

run_on_click

bool

default: False

if cache_examples is False, clicking on an example does not run the function when an example is clicked. Set this to True to run the function when an example is clicked. Has no effect if cache_examples is True.

preprocess

bool

default: True

if True, preprocesses the example input before running the prediction function and caching the output. Only applies if cache_examples is True.

postprocess

bool

default: True

if True, postprocesses the example output after running the prediction function and before caching. Only applies if cache_examples is True.

batch

bool

default: False

If True, then the function should process a batch of inputs, meaning that it should accept a list of input values for each parameter. Used only if cache_examples is True.

Step-by-step Guides

Update

When a function passed into a Gradio Interface or a Blocks events returns a typical value, it updates the value of the output component. But it is also possible to update the properties of an output component (such as the number of lines of a `Textbox` or the visibility of an `Image`) by returning the component's `update()` function, which takes as parameters any of the constructor parameters for that component. Here's an example:

update

gradio.update(···)

Updates component properties. This is a shorthand for using the update method on a component. For example, rather than using gr.Number.update(...) you can just use gr.update(...). Note that your editor's autocompletion will suggest proper parameters if you use the update method on the component.


Example Usage

# Blocks Example
import gradio as gr
with gr.Blocks() as demo:
    radio = gr.Radio([1, 2, 4], label="Set the value of the number")
    number = gr.Number(value=2, interactive=True)
    radio.change(fn=lambda value: gr.update(value=value), inputs=radio, outputs=number)
demo.launch()
# Interface example
import gradio as gr
def change_textbox(choice):
  if choice == "short":
      return gr.Textbox.update(lines=2, visible=True)
  elif choice == "long":
      return gr.Textbox.update(lines=8, visible=True)
  else:
      return gr.Textbox.update(visible=False)
gr.Interface(
  change_textbox,
  gr.Radio(
      ["short", "long", "none"], label="What kind of essay would you like to write?"
  ),
  gr.Textbox(lines=2),
  live=True,
).launch()
Parameter Description
kwargs

required

Key-word arguments used to update the component's properties.

Routes

Gradio includes some helper functions for exposing and interacting with the FastAPI app used to run your demo.

mount_gradio_app

gradio.mount_gradio_app(···)

Mount a gradio.Blocks to an existing FastAPI application.


Example Usage

from fastapi import FastAPI
import gradio as gr
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/")
def read_main():
    return {"message": "This is your main app"}
io = gr.Interface(lambda x: "Hello, " + x + "!", "textbox", "textbox")
app = gr.mount_gradio_app(app, io, path="/gradio")
# Then run `uvicorn run:app` from the terminal and navigate to http://localhost:8000/gradio.
Parameter Description
app

fastapi.FastAPI

required

The parent FastAPI application.

blocks

gradio.Blocks

required

The blocks object we want to mount to the parent app.

path

str

required

The path at which the gradio application will be mounted.

gradio_api_url

Optional[str]

default: None

The full url at which the gradio app will run. This is only needed if deploying to Huggingface spaces of if the websocket endpoints of your deployed app are on a different network location than the gradio app. If deploying to spaces, set gradio_api_url to 'http://localhost:7860/'