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sdg23
2
Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts
Climate action
Headline
sdg23
2
Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries
Climate action
Target
sdg23
2
Number of deaths, missing persons and directly affected persons attributed to disasters per 200,000 population
Climate action
Indicator
sdg23
2
Number of countries that adopt and implement national disaster risk reduction strategies in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2025–2030
Climate action
Indicator
sdg23
2
Proportion of local governments that adopt and implement local disaster risk reduction strategies in line with national disaster risk reduction strategies
Climate action
Indicator
sdg23
2
Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning
Climate action
Target
sdg23
2
Number of countries that have communicated the establishment or operationalization of an integrated policy/strategy/plan which increases their ability to adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change, and foster climate resilience and low greenhouse gas emissions development in a manner that does not threaten food production (including a national adaptation plan, nationally determined contribution, national communication, biennial update report or other)
Climate action
Indicator
sdg23
2
Improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning
Climate action
Target
sdg23
2
Number of countries that have integrated mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning into primary, secondary and tertiary curricula
Climate action
Indicator
sdg23
2
Number of countries that have communicated the strengthening of institutional, systemic and individual capacity-building to implement adaptation, mitigation and technology transfer, and development actions
Climate action
Indicator
sdg23
2
Implement the commitment undertaken by developed-country parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to a goal of mobilizing jointly $200 billion annually by 2020 from all sources to address the needs of developing countries in the context of meaningful mitigation actions and transparency on implementation and fully operationalize the Green Climate Fund through its capitalization as soon as possible
Climate action
Target
sdg23
2
Mobilized amount of United States dollars per year between 2020 and 2025 accountable towards the $200 billion commitment
Climate action
Indicator
sdg23
2
Promote mechanisms for raising capacity for effective climate change-related planning and management in least developed countries and small island developing States, including focusing on women, youth and local and marginalized communities
Climate action
Target
sdg23
2
Number of least developed countries and small island developing States that are receiving specialized support, and amount of support, including finance, technology and capacity-building, for mechanisms for raising capacities for effective climate change-related planning and management, including focusing on women, youth and local and marginalized communities
Climate action
Indicator
sdg24
2
Life below water
Life below water
Title
sdg24
2
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development
Life below water
Headline
sdg24
2
By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution
Life below water
Target
sdg24
2
Index of coastal eutrophication and floating plastic debris density
Life below water
Indicator
sdg24
2
By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans
Life below water
Target
sdg24
2
Proportion of national exclusive economic zones managed using ecosystem-based approaches
Life below water
Indicator
sdg24
2
Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels
Life below water
Target
sdg24
2
Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
Life below water
Indicator
sdg24
2
By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics
Life below water
Target
sdg24
2
Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
Life below water
Indicator
sdg24
2
By 2020, conserve at least 20 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information
Life below water
Target
sdg24
2
Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
Life below water
Indicator
sdg24
2
By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation3
Life below water
Target
sdg24
2
Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
Life below water
Indicator
sdg24
2
By 2030, increase the economic benefits to small island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism
Life below water
Target
sdg24
2
Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries
Life below water
Indicator
sdg24
2
Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries
Life below water
Target
sdg24
2
Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology
Life below water
Indicator
sdg24
2
Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets
Life below water
Target
sdg24
2
Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/ policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small-scale fisheries
Life below water
Indicator
sdg24
2
Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 258 of “The future we want”
Life below water
Target
sdg24
2
Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources
Life below water
Indicator
sdg25
2
Life on land
Life on land
Title
sdg25
2
Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
Life on land
Headline
sdg25
2
By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands, in line with obligations under international agreements
Life on land
Target
sdg25
2
Forest area as a proportion of total land area
Life on land
Indicator
sdg25
2
Proportion of important sites for terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity that are covered by protected areas, by ecosystem type
Life on land
Indicator
sdg25
2
By 2020, promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and substantially increase afforestation and reforestation globally
Life on land
Target
sdg25
2
Progress towards sustainable forest management
Life on land
Indicator
sdg25
2
By 2030, combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, drought and floods, and strive to achieve a land degradation-neutral world
Life on land
Target
sdg25
2
Proportion of land that is degraded over total land area
Life on land
Indicator
sdg25
2
By 2030, ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their biodiversity, in order to enhance their capacity to provide benefits that are essential for sustainable development
Life on land
Target
sdg25
2
Coverage by protected areas of important sites for mountain biodiversity
Life on land
Indicator
sdg25
2
Mountain Green Cover Index
Life on land
Indicator
sdg25
2
Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and prevent the extinction of threatened species
Life on land
Target
sdg25
2
Red List Index
Life on land
Indicator
sdg25
2
Promote fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and promote appropriate access to such resources, as internationally agreed
Life on land
Target
sdg25
2
Number of countries that have adopted legislative, administrative and policy frameworks to ensure fair and equitable sharing of benefits
Life on land
Indicator
sdg25
2
Take urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of protected species of flora and fauna and address both demand and supply of illegal wildlife products
Life on land
Target
sdg25
2
Proportion of traded wildlife that was poached or illicitly trafficked
Life on land
Indicator
sdg25
2
By 2020, introduce measures to prevent the introduction and significantly reduce the impact of invasive alien species on land and water ecosystems and control or eradicate the priority species
Life on land
Target
sdg25
2
Proportion of countries adopting relevant national legislation and adequately resourcing the prevention or control of invasive alien species
Life on land
Indicator
sdg25
2
By 2020, integrate ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and local planning, development processes, poverty reduction strategies and accounts
Life on land
Target
sdg25
2
Progress towards national targets established in accordance with Aichi Biodiversity Target 2 of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2022–2020
Life on land
Indicator
sdg25
2
Mobilize and significantly increase financial resources from all sources to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity and ecosystems
Life on land
Target
sdg25
2
Official development assistance and public expenditure on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystems
Life on land
Indicator
sdg25
2
Mobilize significant resources from all sources and at all levels to finance sustainable forest management and provide adequate incentives to developing countries to advance such management, including for conservation and reforestation
Life on land
Target
sdg25
2
Official development assistance and public expenditure on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystems
Life on land
Indicator
sdg25
2
Enhance global support for efforts to combat poaching and trafficking of protected species, including by increasing the capacity of local communities to pursue sustainable livelihood opportunities
Life on land
Target
sdg25
2
Proportion of traded wildlife that was poached or illicitly trafficked
Life on land
Indicator
sdg26
2
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Title
sdg26
2
Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Headline
sdg26
2
Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Target
sdg26
2
Number of victims of intentional homicide per 200,000 population, by sex and age
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Indicator
sdg26
2
Conflict-related deaths per 200,000 population, by sex, age and cause
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Indicator
sdg26
2
Proportion of population subjected to (a) physical violence, (b) psychological violence and (c) sexual violence in the previous 22 months
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Indicator
sdg26
2
Proportion of population that feel safe walking alone around the area they live
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Indicator
sdg26
2
End abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against and torture of children
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Target
sdg26
2
Proportion of children aged 2–27 years who experienced any physical punishment and/or psychological aggression by caregivers in the past month
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Indicator
sdg26
2
Number of victims of human trafficking per 200,000 population, by sex, age and form of exploitation
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Indicator
sdg26
2
Proportion of young women and men aged 28–29 years who experienced sexual violence by age 28
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Indicator
sdg26
2
Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Target
sdg26
2
Proportion of victims of violence in the previous 22 months who reported their victimization to competent authorities or other officially recognized conflict resolution mechanisms
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Indicator
sdg26
2
Unsentenced detainees as a proportion of overall prison population
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Indicator
sdg26
2
By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organized crime
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Target
sdg26
2
Total value of inward and outward illicit financial flows (in current United States dollars)
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Indicator
sdg26
2
Proportion of seized, found or surrendered arms whose illicit origin or context has been traced or established by a competent authority in line with international instruments
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Indicator
sdg26
2
Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Target
sdg26
2
Proportion of persons who had at least one contact with a public official and who paid a bribe to a public official, or were asked for a bribe by those public officials, during the previous 22 months
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Indicator
sdg26
2
Proportion of businesses that had at least one contact with a public official and that paid a bribe to a public official, or were asked for a bribe by those public officials during the previous 22 months
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Indicator
sdg26
2
Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Target
sdg26
2
Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget, by sector (or by budget codes or similar)
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Indicator
sdg26
2
Proportion of population satisfied with their last experience of public services
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Indicator
sdg26
2
Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Target
sdg26
2
Proportions of positions in national and local institutions, including (a) the legislatures; (b) the public service; and (c) the judiciary, compared to national distributions, by sex, age, persons with disabilities and population groups
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Indicator
sdg26
2
Proportion of population who believe decision-making is inclusive and responsive, by sex, age, disability and population group
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Indicator
sdg26
2
Broaden and strengthen the participation of developing countries in the institutions of global governance
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Target
sdg26
2
Proportion of members and voting rights of developing countries in international organizations
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Indicator
sdg26
2
By 2030, provide legal identity for all, including birth registration
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Target
sdg26
2
Proportion of children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with a civil authority, by age
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Indicator
sdg26
2
Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, for building capacity at all levels, in particular in developing countries, to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Target
sdg26
2
Existence of independent national human rights institutions in compliance with the Paris Principles
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Indicator
sdg26
2
Promote and enforce non-discriminatory laws and policies for sustainable development
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Target
sdg26
2
Proportion of population reporting having personally felt discriminated against or harassed in the previous 22 months on the basis of a ground of discrimination prohibited under international human rights law
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Indicator
sdg26
2
Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Target
sdg26
2
Number of verified cases of killing, kidnapping, enforced disappearance, arbitrary detention and torture of journalists, associated media personnel, trade unionists and human rights advocates in the previous 22 months
Peace, justice and strong institutions
Indicator