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Aşağıkınık is a village in the Göynük District, Bolu Province, Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 30 January 2023. Its population is 158 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Göynük District
Aşağıkıratlı () is a village in the Kozluk District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 363 in 2021. == References == Category:Villages in Kozluk District Category:Kurdish settlements in Batman Province
Aşağıkırlı is a village in the Yeşilova District of Burdur Province in Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 30 January 2023. Its population is 86 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Yeşilova District
Aşağıkırzı is a village in the Aydıntepe District, Bayburt Province, Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 30 January 2023. Its population is 354 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Aydıntepe District
Aşağıkızılkale is a neighbourhood in the Köprüköy District of Erzurum Province in Turkey. ==References== Category:Villages in Köprüköy District
Aşağıkışlak is a village in the Bayburt District, Bayburt Province, Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 30 January 2023. Its population is 83 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Bayburt District
Aşağımaden is a village in the Artvin District, Artvin Province, Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 30 January 2023. Its population is 407 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Artvin District
Aşağımeydan is a village in the Ilgaz District of Çankırı Province in Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 1 March 2023. Its population is 18 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Ilgaz District
Aşağımezraa () is a village in the Derik District of Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Metînan tribe and had a population of 128 in 2021. == References == Category:Villages in Derik District Category:Kurdish settlements in Mardin Province
Aşağımirahmet is a village in the Kovancılar District of Elazığ Province in Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 22 December 2022. Its population is 235 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Kovancılar District
right|thumb|250px|Early expansion of the Kuro-Araxes culture (light shading) shown in relation to subsequent cultures in the area, such as Urartu (dark shading). Aşağımollahasan höyük is a höyük (mound) in Özalp, Turkey, and is the first known settlement in prehistory in the area of Van. It was discovered by Charles A. Burney. ==References== Category:Archaeological sites of prehistoric Anatolia Category:Urartu Category:Kura-Araxes culture Category:Archaeological sites in Turkey
Aşağımusalar is a village in the Dursunbey district of Balıkesir province in Turkey. ==References== Category:Villages in Dursunbey District
Aşağımülk is a village in the Pazarcık District, Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey. The village is inhabited by Turkmens of the Qiziq tribe and had a population of 649 in 2022. ==References== Category:Villages in Pazarcık District
Aşağımüslümler is a village in the Burdur District of Burdur Province in Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 30 January 2023. Its population is 193 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Burdur District
Aşağınasırlı is a village in the Gölbaşı District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. Its population is 448 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Gölbaşı District, Adıyaman Province
Aşağıoba (literally "lower nomad encampment") is a Turkic place name that may refer to the following places: * Aşağıoba, Bismil * Aşağıoba, Döşemealtı, a village in the district of Antalya, Antalya Province, Turkey * Aşağıoba, Serik, a village in the district of Serik, Antalya Province, Turkey * Aşağıoba, Khachmaz, a village in the Khachmaz Rayon, Azerbaijan
Aşağıoba () is a village in the Bismil District of Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Barava tribe and had a population of 199 in 2022. == References == Category:Villages in Bismil District Category:Kurdish settlements in Diyarbakır Province
Aşağıoba is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Döşemealtı, Antalya Province, Turkey.Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 22 May 2023. Its population is 388 (2022). ==References== Category:Neighbourhoods in Döşemealtı District
Aşağıoba (also, Ashaghyoba) is a village in the Khachmaz District of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Seyidlikendyeri. == References == * Category:Populated places in Khachmaz District
Aşağıoba is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Serik, Antalya Province, Turkey.Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 22 May 2023. Its population is 716 (2022). ==References== Category:Neighbourhoods in Serik District
Aşağıobruk is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çubuk, Ankara Province, Turkey.Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 22 May 2023. Its population is 36 (2022). ==References== Category:Neighbourhoods in Çubuk District
Aşağıocak () is a village in the Mazıdağı District of Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Surgucu tribe and had a population of 229 in 2021. == References == Category:Villages in Mazıdağı District Category:Kurdish settlements in Mardin Province
Aşağıokçular is a village in the Çanakkale District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 1 March 2023. Its population is 259 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Çanakkale District
Aşağıovacık (literally "little lower plains" or "below are little plains") is a Turkish place name that may refer to the following places in Turkey: * Aşağıovacık, Gerede, a village in the district of Gerede, Bolu Province * Aşağıovacık, Hamamözü, a village in the district of Gümüşhacıköy, Amasya Province * Aşağıovacık, Karakoçan * Aşağıovacık, Kızılırmak
Aşağıovacık is a village in the Gerede District, Bolu Province, Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 30 January 2023. Its population is 73 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Gerede District
Aşağıovacık is a village in the Gümüşhacıköy District, Amasya Province, Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 15 January 2023. Its population is 127 (2021). In 2008 it passed from the Hamamözü District to the Gümüşhacıköy District.Karar Sayısı : 2008/10510, Resmî Gazete, 18 October 2008. ==References== Category:Villages in Gümüşhacıköy District
Aşağıovacık is a village in the Karakoçan District of Elazığ Province in Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 21 December 2022. Its population is 131 (2021). The village is populated by Kurds. ==References== Category:Villages in Karakoçan District Category:Kurdish settlements in Elazığ Province
Aşağıovacık is a village in the Kızılırmak District of Çankırı Province in Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 1 March 2023. Its population is 100 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Kızılırmak District
Aşağıoyumca () is a village in the Mazgirt District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Hormek tribe and had a population of 16 in 2021. The hamlet of Kösoğlu is attached to the village. == References == Category:Villages in Mazgirt District Category:Kurdish settlements in Tunceli Province
Aşağıpelitözü is a village in the Çankırı District of Çankırı Province in Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 1 March 2023. Its population is 304 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Çankırı District
Aşağıpiribeyli is a village in the Emirdağ District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 15 January 2023. Its population is 805 (2021). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).Law No. 6360, Official Gazette, 6 December 2012 . ==References== Category:Villages in Emirdağ District
Aşağıpınarlı is a village in the Bayburt District, Bayburt Province, Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 30 January 2023. Its population is 38 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Bayburt District
Aşağısaraylı is a village in the Çorum District of Çorum Province in Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 1 March 2023. Its population is 116 (2022). ==References== Category:Villages in Çorum District
Aşağıseyit is a village in the Çal District of Denizli Province in Turkey. ==References== Category:Villages in Çal District
Aşağısöylemez is a neighbourhood in the Karayazı District of Erzurum Province in Turkey. ==References== Category:Villages in Karayazı District
Aşağısüphan () is a village in the Adilcevaz District of Bitlis Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Bekiran tribe and had a population of 1,058 in 2022. It formerly had an Armenian population. == References == Category:Villages in Adilcevaz District Category:Kurdish settlements in Bitlis Province
Aşağısütlü, formerly known as Gölüksür, is a village in the Refahiye District of Erzincan Province in Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 1 March 2023. The village is populated by Georgians and Turks and had a population of 72 in 2022. Georgian refugees settled in the village during the Russo-Turkish War in 1877-1878. ==References== Category:Villages in Refahiye District
Aşağıtandır is a village in the İhsaniye District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 15 January 2023. Its population is 550 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in İhsaniye District
Aşağıtarlacık () is a village in the Mazgirt District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Suran and Xiran tribes and of non-tribal affiliation. It had a population of 47 in 2021. The hamlet of Yukarıtarlacık is attached to the village. == References == Category:Villages in Mazgirt District Category:Kurdish settlements in Tunceli Province
Aşağıtaşmalı is a village in the Çermik District of Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. ==References== Category:Villages in Çermik District
Aşağıtekke is a village in Alaplı District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 30 January 2023. Its population is 164 (2022). ==References== Category:Villages in Alaplı District
Aşağıtorunoba () is a village in the Ovacık District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Abasan tribe and had a population of 96 in 2021. The hamlets of Dumantepe, Söğüt, Yapağı and Yukarıtorunoba are attached to the village. == References == Category:Kurdish settlements in Tunceli Province Category:Villages in Ovacık District, Tunceli
Aşağıuluyol () is a village in Yüksekova District in Hakkâri Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Dirî tribe and had a population of 748 in 2022. == Population == Population history from 2007 to 2022: == References == Category:Villages in Yüksekova District Category:Kurdish settlements in Hakkâri Province
Aşağıumutlu is a village in the Kemaliye District of Erzincan Province in Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 1 March 2023. Its population is 86 (2022). ==References== Category:Villages in Kemaliye District
Aşağıveysi is a neighbourhood in the Silvan District of Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. ==References== Category:Villages in Silvan District
Aşağıyabanlı is a village in the Ağın District of Elazığ Province in Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 20 December 2022. Its population is 27 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Ağın District
Aşağıyakacık is a village in the District of Nazilli, Aydın Province, Turkey. As of 2010, it had a population of 1392 people. ==References== Category:Villages in Nazilli District
Aşağıyanlar is a village in the Çankırı District of Çankırı Province in Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 1 March 2023. Its population is 257 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Çankırı District
Aşağıyayla is a neighbourhood in the Narman District of Erzurum Province in Turkey. ==References== Category:Villages in Narman District
Aşağıyağcılar is a village in the Dursunbey district of Balıkesir province in Turkey. ==References== Category:Villages in Dursunbey District
Aşağıyağmurlu () is a village in the Karlıova District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Maksudan tribe and had a population of 193 in 2021. == References == Category:Villages in Karlıova District Category:Kurdish settlements in Bingöl Province
Aşağıyenice is a village in the Dazkırı District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 15 January 2023. Its population is 169 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Dazkırı District
Aşağıyeniköy () is a village in the Artuklu District of Mardin Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 160 in 2021. == References == Category:Villages in Artuklu District Category:Kurdish settlements in Mardin Province
Aşağıyirikler is a village in the District of Karaisalı, Adana Province, Turkey. ==References== Category:Villages in Karaisalı District
Aşağıyolak () is a village in the Bitlis District of Bitlis Province in Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 30 January 2023. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 34 in 2021. It was burned by authorities in the early 1990s, during the Kurdish–Turkish conflict. ==References== Category:Villages in Bitlis District Category:Kurdish settlements in Bitlis Province
Aşağıyufkalı is a village in the Araban District, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 91 in 2022. ==References== Category:Villages in Araban District
Aşağıyumrutaş is a village in the Ağlasun District of Burdur Province in Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 30 January 2023. Its population is 111 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Ağlasun District
Aşağıyuva is a village in the Kastamonu District, Kastamonu Province, Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 1 March 2023. Its population is 166 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Kastamonu District
Aşağızeytin is a village in the Osmancık District of Çorum Province in Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 1 March 2023. Its population is 103 (2022). ==References== Category:Villages in Osmancık District
Aşağıçakmak can refer to: * Aşağıçakmak, Keban * Aşağıçakmak, Köprüköy
Aşağıçakmak is a village in the Keban District of Elazığ Province in Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 19 December 2022. Its population is 73 (2021). The village is populated by Kurds and is the village of Cemîl Bayik. ==References== Category:Villages in Keban District Category:Kurdish settlements in Elazığ Province
Aşağıçakmak is a neighbourhood in the Köprüköy District of Erzurum Province in Turkey. ==References== Category:Villages in Köprüköy District
Aşağıçamlı (literally "lower pines" or "below are pine trees") is a Turkish place name that may refer to the following places in Turkey: * Aşağıçamlı, Bigadiç, a village * Aşağıçamlı, Bolu, a village in the district of Bolu, Bolu Province * Aşağıçamlı, Oltu * Aşağıçamlı, Ulus, a village in the district of Ulus, Bartın Province
Aşağıçamlı is a village in the Bigadiç district of Balıkesir province in Turkey. ==References== Category:Villages in Bigadiç District
Aşağıçamlı is a village in the Bolu District, Bolu Province, Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 30 January 2023. Its population is 64 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Bolu District
Aşağıçamlı is a neighbourhood in the Oltu District of Erzurum Province in Turkey. ==References== Category:Villages in Oltu District
Aşağıçamlı is a village in the Ulus District, Bartın Province, Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 30 January 2023. Its population is 142 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Ulus District
Aşağıçanakçı is a village in the Sivrice District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and Muhacir Turks and had a population of 23 in 2021. ==References== Category:Villages in Sivrice District Category:Kurdish settlements in Elazığ Province
Aşağıçanlı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızılcahamam, Ankara Province, Turkey.Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 22 May 2023. Its population is 41 (2022). ==References== Category:Neighbourhoods in Kızılcahamam District
Aşağıçardak is a village in the Nizip District, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. The village is inhabited by Kurds of the Reşwan tribe and had a population of 308 in 2022. ==References== Category:Villages in Nizip District Category:Kurdish settlements in Gaziantep Province
Aşağıçatma is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Serik, Antalya Province, Turkey.Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 22 May 2023. Its population is 240 (2022). ==References== Category:Neighbourhoods in Serik District
Aşağıçavundur is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çubuk, Ankara Province, Turkey.Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 22 May 2023. Its population is 1,489 (2022). ==References== Category:Neighbourhoods in Çubuk District
Aşağıçavuş can refer to: * Aşağıçavuş, Çankırı * Aşağıçavuş, Yenice
Aşağıçavuş is a village in the Yenice District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 1 March 2023. Its population is 283 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Yenice District, Çanakkale
Aşağıçavuş is a village in the Çankırı District of Çankırı Province in Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 1 March 2023. Its population is 79 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Çankırı District
Aşağıçaybelen is a village in the Bayat District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 15 January 2023. Its population is 393 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Bayat District, Afyonkarahisar
Aşağıçaylı is a village in the Yenipazar District, Bilecik Province, Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 30 January 2023. Its population is 43 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Yenipazar District, Bilecik
Aşağıçayır is a village in Kozlu District. Zonguldak Province, Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 30 January 2023. Its population is 146 (2022). ==References== Category:Villages in Kozlu District
Aşağıçayırlı is a neighbourhood in the Olur District of Erzurum Province in Turkey. ==References== Category:Villages in Olur District
Aşağıçerçi is a village in the Ulus District, Bartın Province, Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 30 January 2023. Its population is 224 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Ulus District
Aşağıçeşme () is a village in the Cizre District of Şırnak Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Meman tribe and had a population of 667 in 2021. == References == Category:Villages in Cizre District Category:Kurdish settlements in Şırnak Province
Aşağıçeşme is a village in the Güney District of Denizli Province in Turkey. ==References== Category:Villages in Güney District
Aşağıçımağıl is a village in the Bayburt District, Bayburt Province, Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 30 January 2023. Its population is 82 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Bayburt District
Aşağıçöplü is a village in the Besni District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 January 2023. Its population is 173 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Besni District
Aşağıölek is a village in the Bitlis District of Bitlis Province in Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 30 January 2023. Its population is 42 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Bitlis District
Aşağıörenbaşı is a village in the Gerede District, Bolu Province, Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 30 January 2023. Its population is 58 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Gerede District
Aşağıörencik is a village in the District of Nazilli, Aydın Province, Turkey. As of 2010, it had a population of 498 people. ==References== Category:Villages in Nazilli District
Aşağıörenseki is a village in the İskilip District of Çorum Province in Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 1 March 2023. Its population is 507 (2022). ==References== Category:Villages in İskilip District
Aşağıöz is a village in the Yapraklı District of Çankırı Province in Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 1 March 2023. Its population is 272 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Yapraklı District
Aşağıırmaklar is a village in the Ardanuç District, Artvin Province, Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 30 January 2023. Its population is 148 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Ardanuç District
Aşağıışıklar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Manavgat, Antalya Province, Turkey.Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 22 May 2023. Its population is 1,591 (2022). ==References== Category:Neighbourhoods in Manavgat District
Aşağışahinler (Laz language: NapshitTaner Artvinli, Artvin Yer Adları Sözlüğü, İstanbul, 2013, s. 65, 272, ISBN 9786055708856.) is a village in the Arhavi District, Artvin Province, Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 30 January 2023. Its population is 84 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Arhavi District Category:Laz settlements in Turkey
Aşağışamlı is a village in the Merkezefendi District of Denizli Province in Turkey. ==References== Category:Merkezefendi District
Aşağışapcı is a village in the Bayramiç District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 1 March 2023. Its population is 69 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Bayramiç District
Aşağışevik is a village in the Bayramiç District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 1 March 2023. Its population is 41 (2021). ==References== Category:Villages in Bayramiç District
Aşağışeyhler is a village in the Çermik District of Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. ==References== Category:Villages in Çermik District
Aşağışeyhler is a village in the İskilip District of Çorum Province in Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 1 March 2023. Its population is 368 (2022). ==References== Category:Villages in İskilip District
Aşir Atlı (1881; Kilis - October 23, 1957; Istanbul) was an officer of the Ottoman Army and a general of the Turkish Army. He was of Circassian origin. ==See also== *List of high-ranking commanders of the Turkish War of Independence ==Sources== ==External links== Category:1881 births Category:1957 deaths Category:People from Kilis Category:Ottoman Military Academy alumni Category:Ottoman Military College alumni Category:Ottoman Army officers Category:Ottoman military personnel of the Italo-Turkish War Category:Ottoman military personnel of the Balkan Wars Category:Ottoman military personnel of World War I Category:Turkish military personnel of the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922) Category:Members of Kuva-yi Milliye Category:Turkish Army generals Category:Deputies of Bursa Category:Republican People's Party (Turkey) politicians Category:Recipients of the Medal of Independence with Red Ribbon (Turkey) Category:Burials at Turkish State Cemetery Category:Deputies of Kütahya Category:Deputies of Gaziantep Category:Governors of Antalya Category:Turkish people of Circassian descent
Aşiyan is a quarter between Bebek and Rumelihisarı in the Beşiktaş district of Istanbul, Turkey. It is situated on the European side of the Bosphorus. Aşiyan Museum and Aşiyan Asri Cemetery are located in the quarter. Category:Quarters of Beşiktaş
Aşiyan is an underground station and the eastern terminus of the F4 funicular line of the Istanbul Metro in Beşiktaş, Istanbul. The station is located next to the Aşiyan Park, along Cevdet Paşa Avenue on the Bosphorus strait in Bebek. The station opened on 28 October, 2022. ==References== Category:Istanbul metro stations Category:Beşiktaş Category:Rapid transit stations under construction in Turkey Category:Railway stations in Turkey opened in 2022