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<\|question\|> What profession does Am Rong and Alexandre Rockwell have in common? <\|context\|> Cambodia's population is largely homogeneous. Its minority groups include Chams (1.2%), Vietnamese (0.1%) and Chinese (0.1%).The largest ethnic group in Cambodia are the Khmers, who comprise around 90% of the total population in Cambodia, and are indigenous to the lowland Mekong subregion in which they inhabit. The Khmers historically have lived near the lower Mekong River in a contiguous diagonal arc, from where modern-day Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia meet in the northwest, all the way to the mouth of the Mekong River in southeastern Vietnam. The Vietnamese are the second-largest ethnic minority in Cambodia, with an estimated 16,000 living in provinces concentrated in the southeast of the country adjacent to the Mekong Delta. Although the Vietnamese language has been determined to be a Mon–Khmer language, there are very few cultural connections between the two peoples because the early Khmers were influenced by the Indian cultural sphere while the Vietnamese are part of the Chinese cultural sphere. Ethnic tensions between the Khmer and the Vietnamese can be traced to the Post-Angkor Period (from the 16th to 19th centuries), during which time a nascent Vietnam and Thailand each attempted to vassalise a weakened post-Angkor Cambodia, and effectively dominate all of Indochina.Chinese Cambodians are approximately 0.1% of the population. Most Chinese are descended from 19th–20th-century settlers who came in search of trade and commerce opportunities during the time of the French protectorate. Most are urban dwellers, engaged primarily in commerce. The indigenous ethnic groups of the mountains are known collectively as Montagnards or Khmer Loeu, a term meaning "Highland Khmer". They are descended from neolithic migrations of Mon–Khmer speakers via southern China and Austronesian speakers from insular Southeast Asia. Being isolated in the <\|facts\|>	The indigenous ethnic groups of the mountains are known collectively as Montagnards or Khmer Loeu, a term meaning "Highland Khmer" <\|answer\|> filmmaker	<\|answer\|> Cambodia
<\|question\|> What profession does Am Rong and Alexandre Rockwell have in common? <\|context\|> the new policy. Cambodia had issued over 150 such licenses before the new policy was announced. == Culture == Various factors contribute to the Cambodian culture including Theravada Buddhism, Hinduism, French colonialism, Angkorian culture, and modern globalization. The Cambodian Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts is responsible for promoting and developing Cambodian culture. Cambodian culture not only includes the culture of the lowland ethnic majority, but also some 20 culturally distinct hill tribes colloquially known as the Khmer Loeu, a term coined by Norodom Sihanouk to encourage unity between the highlanders and lowlanders. Rural Cambodians wear a krama scarf which is a unique aspect of Cambodian clothing. The sampeah is a traditional Cambodian greeting or a way of showing respect to others. Khmer culture, as developed and spread by the Khmer empire, has distinctive styles of dance, architecture, and sculpture, which have been exchanged with neighbouring Laos and Thailand throughout history. Angkor Wat (Angkor means "city" and Wat means "temple") is the best-preserved example of Khmer architecture from the Angkorian era along with hundreds of other temples that have been discovered in and around the region <\|facts\|>	Khmer culture, as developed and spread by the Khmer empire, has distinctive styles of dance, architecture, and sculpture, which have been exchanged with neighbouring Laos and Thailand throughout history <\|answer\|> filmmaker	== Culture == Various factors contribute to the Cambodian culture including Theravada Buddhism, Hinduism, French colonialism, Angkorian culture, and modern globalization <\|answer\|> filmmaker
<\|question\|> What profession does Am Rong and Alexandre Rockwell have in common? <\|context\|> Angkor Wat (Angkor means "city" and Wat means "temple") is the best-preserved example of Khmer architecture from the Angkorian era along with hundreds of other temples that have been discovered in and around the region. Traditionally, the Khmer people have a recorded information on Tra leaves. Tra leaf books record legends of the Khmer people, the Ramayana, the origin of Buddhism and other prayer books. They are taken care of by wrapping in cloth to protect from moisture and the climate. Bon Om Touk (Cambodian Water & Moon Festival), the annual boat rowing contest, is the most attended Cambodian national festival. Held at the end of the rainy season when the Mekong River begins to sink back to its normal levels allowing the Tonle Sap River to reverse flow, approximately 10% of Cambodia's population attends this event each year to play games, give thanks to the moon, watch fireworks, dine, and attend the boat race in a carnival-type atmosphere.Popular games include soccer, kicking a sey, which is similar to a footbag, and chess. Based on the classical Indian solar calendar and Theravada Buddhism, the Cambodian New Year is a major holiday that takes place in April. Recent artistic figures include singers Sinn Sisamouth and Ros Serey Sothea (and later Preap Sovath and Sokun Nisa), who introduced new musical styles to the country. Every year, Cambodians visit pagodas across the country to mark the Pchum Ben (Ancestors' Day). During the 15-day festival, people offer prayers and food to the spirits <\|facts\|>	Traditionally, the Khmer people have a recorded information on Tra leaves <\|answer\|> filmmaker	Based on the classical Indian solar calendar and Theravada Buddhism, the Cambodian New Year is a major holiday that takes place in April <\|answer\|> filmmaker
<\|question\|> What profession does Am Rong and Alexandre Rockwell have in common? <\|context\|> crew of SS Mayaguez was shipped to Koh Rong Sanloem, detained and interrogated by Khmer Rouge soldiers during the Mayaguez incident. == Geography == The island resembles its northern sister, Koh Rong in many ways, although it has noticeably less landmass in relation to its coastline. The terrain is predominantly hilly with a few mountains of moderate size (e.g. La Chameau - The camel) and a maximum elevation of 210 m (689 ft) in the North-West. The interior is almost entirely covered in dense jungle. The coastline is characterized by a succession of sandstone rock formations and beautiful beaches. There are three yellow sand beaches at the island's long western coast. Its eastern side, facing towards the mainland and less exposed to the weather and the monsoon, is characterized by bays and headlands. A very attractive feature is the crescent shaped Saracen Beach bay with an inner diameter of around 3 kilometers. Saracen bay got its name from a British survey brig, HMS Saracen, that charted the area in the late nineteenth century <\|facts\|>	== Geography == The island resembles its northern sister, Koh Rong in many ways, although it has noticeably less landmass in relation to its coastline <\|answer\|> filmmaker	There are three yellow sand beaches at the island's long western coast <\|answer\|> Rong
<\|question\|> What profession does Am Rong and Alexandre Rockwell have in common? <\|context\|> Saracen bay got its name from a British survey brig, HMS Saracen, that charted the area in the late nineteenth century. North of the island lies the uninhabited Koh Koun island, followed by Koh Rong. == Settlements and infrastructure == There are two discernible villages on the island; one in the north, called M'pai Bai (which means 23 in Khmer) and one in the south, called Koh Rong Sanloem Phumi Kang Khnong (kang khnong means inside in Khmer), which is little more than a fisher's hamlet. Another little hamlet is situated in the southwest, called Phumi Kang Krau (Village on the outside). There used to be a basic road network, built during the period of the French Protectorate, which is by now almost completely overgrown with vegetation. Sole reminder of this period is a lighthouse at the island's southern tip. Depending on the season, some structures that resemble a landing field near the light house are still recognizable. Most transport is done by boat, although the island's very narrow center permits water buffalo carts to operate. Koh Rong Sanloem is not connected to the main power grid, nor to the internet. There is local mobile phone coverage. Smart and Cellcard work best at the moment. The island is home to a base of and is administered by the Cambodian Navy. == Tourism == As of 2017, Saracen Bay has established itself as the main tourist area on Koh Rong Sanloem, with more than a dozen bungalow and villa <\|facts\|>	== Settlements and infrastructure == There are two discernible villages on the island; one in the north, called M'pai Bai (which means 23 in Khmer) and one in the south, called Koh Rong Sanloem Phumi Kang Khnong (kang khnong means inside in Khmer), which is little more than a fisher's hamlet <\|answer\|> filmmaker	<\|answer\|> Khmer
<\|question\|> What profession does Am Rong and Alexandre Rockwell have in common? <\|context\|> "Vertigogo (Closing Credits)" – 5:33 "'D' In The Hallway Credits" – 0:25 "Torchy" – 0:16 == References == == External links == Four Rooms at IMDb Four Rooms at AllMovie Four Rooms at Rotten Tomatoes Little Feet is a 2013 American drama film written and directed by Alexandre Rockwell. It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival. == Cast == Rene Cuante-Bautista Lana Rockwell Nico Rockwell == References == == External links == Little Feet at IMDb Am Rong (1929 – May 1975) was a Cambodian soldier and filmmaker, who acted as a spokesman on military matters for the Khmer Republic during the Cambodian Civil War. Western journalists commented on the irony of his name as he gave briefings which "painted a rosy picture of the increasingly desperate situation on the ground" during the war. == Career == Rong was born in Battambang to a farming family, and was initially educated at the Royal School of Administration. He joined the Cambodian army in 1953 and served as a paratrooper from 1956.Henry Kamm, characterised Rong as "affable and intelligent". He studied film in France at the IDHEC, the French state film school from 1962 to 1964 <\|facts\|>	Am Rong (1929 – May 1975) was a Cambodian soldier and filmmaker, who acted as a spokesman on military matters for the Khmer Republic during the Cambodian Civil War. <\|answer\|> filmmaker	<\|answer\|> Four
<\|question\|> What profession does Am Rong and Alexandre Rockwell have in common? <\|context\|> He studied film in France at the IDHEC, the French state film school from 1962 to 1964. Given that Cambodia's then-ruler Prince Norodom Sihanouk had considered himself the premier filmmaker of the country and did not appreciate rivals, Rong found himself commissioned major, and the army "created a film unit consisting of one lonely major, who had little to do". He was later given the job of giving official war briefings to foreign journalists. By the end of the war, he had been promoted to general, and a subordinate had been made information minister.Am Rong was killed by the Khmer Rouge at some point after the fall of Phnom Penh in April, 1975. == Films == Am Rong completed a number of short documentary films during his career. At least one, The Independence of Cambodia, is held by Rithy Panh's Bophana Audiovisual Center. == References == == Sources == Elizabeth Becker When the War Was Over: Cambodia and the Khmer Rouge Revolution (Revised edition, 1998) For the Charles Frazier novel see Thirteen Moons.13 Moons is a 2002 comedy-drama film directed by Alexandre Rockwell. The title is a reference to the saying of a minor character's mother, who suggested that if nights of the full moon are strange, then "this must be the night of <\|facts\|>	13 Moons is a 2002 comedy-drama film directed by Alexandre Rockwell <\|answer\|> filmmaker	He studied film in France at the IDHEC, the French state film school from 1962 to 1964 <\|answer\|> filmmaker
<\|question\|> Which publishing company has published Bizarre and a sister publication devoted to the anomalous phenomena popularised by Charles Fort? <\|context\|> Society material including material from Fort, Dreiser and Hecht, excepting many of the notes of Charles Fort which were donated to the New York Public Library as a collection, was incorporated into the International Fortean Organization (INFO). == References == == External links == International Fortean Organization Bizarre was a British alternative magazine published from 1997 to 2015. It was published by Dennis Publishing and was a sister publication to Fortean Times. == History == Bizarre was launched as a bimonthly title by John Brown Publishing in February 1997 and was edited by Fiona Jerome. It was an immediate success and changed to monthly issuance a year after its launch. Circulation peaked at more than 120,000 in 2000, but later the same year declined to less than 30,000 when I Feel Good (IFG) bought the magazine for £5 million. IFG was a company founded by James Brown, the former editor of Loaded magazine. When IFG collapsed, Dennis Publishing acquired Bizarre. The editor of Bizarre became David McComb in December 2013 <\|facts\|>	Bizarre was a British alternative magazine published from 1997 to 2015. It was published by Dennis Publishing and was a sister publication to Fortean Times. <\|answer\|> Dennis Publishing	When IFG collapsed, Dennis Publishing acquired Bizarre <\|answer\|> Dennis Publishing
<\|question\|> Which publishing company has published Bizarre and a sister publication devoted to the anomalous phenomena popularised by Charles Fort? <\|context\|> The editor of Bizarre became David McComb in December 2013. Bizarre announced the end of publication in early 2015, with the January issue, published on 20 January, being its last.On 28 February 2020 it was announced, via the magazine's social media pages, that Bizarre was in the early stages of making its return, both physically and online, under entirely new ownership. To date, no further details have been announced regarding the magazine's reboot. == Content == Bizarre covered alternative culture through interviews with counterculture personages, and articles about the Occult, LGBT culture and drug, fetish and other subcultures. It also reviewed the work of avant-garde directors, musicians, authors and visual artists. The magazine's news coverage included unusual news events from around the world; development and impact of legislation concerning censorship, civil liberties, sex offences and occasionally, incidents of human rights abuses. Articles in Bizarre examined the Manchester police's Operation Spanner of 1987, Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000, British legislation banning "extreme pornography" and the Terrorism Act 2000. After the murder of Sophie Lancaster in 2007, Bizarre campaigned for awareness of bigotry against people who exhibit some form of cultural deviance. Like lad mags, issues of Bizarre commonly featured a semi-nude female model on the front cover and reviews of weird gadgets, films, music and websites. === Pornography === Earlier issues of Bizarre included a sealed section featuring censored pornography, in which images of anuses, genitalia, semen and sex acts <\|facts\|>	Articles in Bizarre examined the Manchester police's Operation Spanner of 1987, Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000, British legislation banning "extreme pornography" and the Terrorism Act 2000 <\|answer\|> Dennis Publishing	<\|answer\|> Bizarre
<\|question\|> Which publishing company has published Bizarre and a sister publication devoted to the anomalous phenomena popularised by Charles Fort? <\|context\|> documentary work of Charles Fort on the strange, anomalous and unexplained. In addition to his editorial role, Rickard has written several books and hundreds of articles on a wide range of Fortean topics. In 1981, he was a founding member of ASSAP and is also the founder of the Charles Fort Institute. Fortean Times is a British monthly magazine devoted to the anomalous phenomena popularised by Charles Fort. Previously published by John Brown Publishing (from 1991 to 2001), I Feel Good Publishing (2001 to 2005), and Dennis Publishing, it is now published by Exponent.In December 2018, its print circulation was just over 14,800 copies per month. This now appears to include digital sales. The magazine's tagline is "The World of Strange Phenomena" <\|facts\|>	Fortean Times is a British monthly magazine devoted to the anomalous phenomena popularised by Charles Fort. Previously published by John Brown Publishing (from 1991 to 2001), I Feel Good Publishing (2001 to 2005), and Dennis Publishing, it is now published by Exponent. <\|answer\|> Dennis Publishing	In 1981, he was a founding member of ASSAP and is also the founder of the Charles Fort Institute <\|answer\|> Charles
<\|question\|> Which publishing company has published Bizarre and a sister publication devoted to the anomalous phenomena popularised by Charles Fort? <\|context\|> The magazine's tagline is "The World of Strange Phenomena". == History == === Origin === The roots of the magazine that was to become Fortean Times can be traced back to Bob Rickard's discovering the works of Charles Fort through the secondhand method of reading science-fiction stories: "John Campbell, the editor of Astounding Science Fiction (as Analog was then titled), for example," writes Rickard "encouraged many authors to expand Fort's data and comments into imaginative stories."In the mid-1960s, while Rickard was studying product design at Birmingham Art College, he met several like-minded science-fiction fans, particularly crediting fellow student Peter Weston's fan-produced Speculation magazine as helping him to "[learn] the art of putting together a fanzine," some years before he created his own. Attending a science-fiction convention in 1968, Rickard obtained Ace paperback copies of all four of Fort's books from a stall run by Derek Stokes (later to run Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed, and take a role in the day-to-day running of The Fortean Times).After reading an advertisement in the underground magazine Oz (in 1969) for the International Fortean Organisation (INFO), an American group "founded in 1966... by Paul and Ronald Willis," who had acquired material from the original Fortean Society (started in 1931, but in limbo since the 1959 death of its founder Tiffany Thayer), Rickard began to correspond with the brothers, particularly Paul. Rickard was instrumental in encouraging the Willises to publish their own Fortean journal – the INFO Journal: Science and the Unknown began intermittent publication in spring, 1967 – and sent them many British newspaper clippings, although few came to print. Rickard later discovered that the production was fraught behind-the-scenes, as Ronald Willis had been seriously ill, Paul thus finding it difficult <\|facts\|>	The magazine's tagline is "The World of Strange Phenomena" <\|answer\|> Dennis Publishing	<\|answer\|> Dennis Publishing
<\|question\|> Who developed the prototype pacemaker used by the 34th President of the USA? <\|context\|> East 34th–Campus Station is station on the RTA Rapid Transit system in Cleveland, Ohio, USA, serving the Red, Blue and Green Lines. It is located just east of East 34th Street near the intersection of East 34th and Broadway, on the north side of the CSX railway tracks, and below the bridge that carries East 34th Street over the railway tracks. 34th Street was a local station on the demolished IRT Second Avenue Line. It had two levels. The upper level had three tracks and two side platforms and was used for the Second Avenue line trains. The lower level had two tracks and one island platform and was used by 34th Street shuttle trains. The next stop to the north was 42nd Street. The next stop to the south was 23rd Street. The next eastbound stop on the shuttle was 34th Street Ferry. The next westbound stop on the shuttle was Third Avenue. The shuttle platform closed on July 14, 1930, and the main line station closed on June 13, 1942 <\|facts\|>	The next eastbound stop on the shuttle was 34th Street Ferry <\|answer\|> R Adams Cowley	The next westbound stop on the shuttle was Third Avenue <\|answer\|> R Adams Cowley
<\|question\|> Who developed the prototype pacemaker used by the 34th President of the USA? <\|context\|> The shuttle platform closed on July 14, 1930, and the main line station closed on June 13, 1942. Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was an American military officer and statesman who served as the 34th president of the United States from 1953 to 1961. During World War II, he served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force in Europe, and achieved the rare five-star rank of General of the Army. He was responsible for planning and supervising the invasion of North Africa in Operation Torch in 1942–1943 and the successful invasion of Normandy in 1944–1945 from the Western Front. Eisenhower, born David Dwight Eisenhower, was raised in Abilene, Kansas, in a large family of mostly Pennsylvania Dutch ancestry. His family had a strong religious background. His mother became a Jehovah's Witness. Eisenhower, however, did not belong to any organized church until 1952. He graduated from West Point in 1915 and later married Mamie Doud, with whom he had two sons. During World War I, he was denied a request to serve in Europe and instead commanded a unit that trained tank crews. Following the war, he served under various generals and was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in 1941. After the United States entered World War II, Eisenhower oversaw the invasions of North Africa and Sicily before supervising the invasions of France and Germany. After the war, he served as Army Chief of Staff (1945–1948), as <\|facts\|>	Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was an American military officer and statesman who served as the 34th president of the United States from 1953 to 1961. <\|answer\|> R Adams Cowley	<\|answer\|> David
<\|question\|> Who developed the prototype pacemaker used by the 34th President of the USA? <\|context\|> Oracle Team USA, they needed 11 wins to defend the cup. 1 Oracle's victories in races 4 and 8 did not award points, due to the penalty imposed by the jury.2 Oracle used their postponement card after race 5, canceling the second race scheduled for September 10.3 With Team New Zealand leading during the third leg, the second race on September 14 was abandoned by the race committee due to the wind exceeding the allowed maximum.4 Both races on September 17, and the second races on both September 18 and September 19, were postponed due to the wind exceeding the allowed maximum beyond a reasonable start time.5 With Team New Zealand well ahead in light winds near the end of the fourth leg, the first race on September 20 was abandoned by the race committee due to the race exceeding the 40-minute time limit.6 Both races on September 21 were postponed by the race committee due to the wind direction not permitting a fair laying of the race course.7 Due to the late start of race 16, a second race was not sailed on September 23 due to the 2:40pm cutoff time for racing <\|facts\|>	Oracle Team USA, they needed 11 wins to defend the cup <\|answer\|> R Adams Cowley	<\|answer\|> September
<\|question\|> Who developed the prototype pacemaker used by the 34th President of the USA? <\|context\|> 7 Due to the late start of race 16, a second race was not sailed on September 23 due to the 2:40pm cutoff time for racing. == Defender and challenger personnel == Oracle Team USA Emirates Team New Zealand == Progress of the regatta == === Day 1: September 7 === The 34th America's Cup began in stark contrast to the one-sided races that dominated the 2013 Louis Vuitton Cup. Team New Zealand, skippered by Dean Barker, led at the first mark, and held the lead for the second leg, which was the first leg to be facing downwind. Oracle Team USA was 4 seconds behind Team New Zealand at the bottom mark, and during the upwind third leg the lead changed several times. Team New Zealand led at the top mark by 25 seconds, and kept the lead until the finish line, winning by 36 seconds.Race two began as the previous one ended, with Team New Zealand in front, despite the aggressive prestart by Oracle's skipper Jimmy Spithill. Team New Zealand led the whole race, and completed the victory by 52 seconds to lead 0–2 in the overall scoreline. === Day 2: September 8 === Oracle Team USA had better luck in the initial stages of Race three, as Spithill luffed Team New Zealand at the reach mark to successfully draw a penalty. Oracle held the lead for the first downwind <\|facts\|>	== Defender and challenger personnel == Oracle Team USA Emirates Team New Zealand == Progress of the regatta == === Day 1: September 7 === The 34th America's Cup began in stark contrast to the one-sided races that dominated the 2013 Louis Vuitton Cup <\|answer\|> R Adams Cowley	Team New Zealand, skippered by Dean Barker, led at the first mark, and held the lead for the second leg, which was the first leg to be facing downwind <\|answer\|> R Adams Cowley
<\|question\|> Who developed the prototype pacemaker used by the 34th President of the USA? <\|context\|> crest of the Messines Ridge and dug-in to defend against a possible counter-attack, with the 34th occupying a position around Grey Farm.Following Messines, the 34th was rotated between manning the front line and conducting training in rear areas, before joining the Battle of Passchendaele on 12 October. Despite beginning promisingly for the Allies, by the time the 34th arrived heavy rain had turned the battlefield into a muddy quagmire that hindered their advance and ultimately resulted in heavy casualties and limited gains; for the 34th the losses were particularly heavy, representing 50 per cent of its strength. Following Passchendaele, a reduced tempo period followed as the battalion was reformed throughout the remainder of 1917. In between resting, training and rotating through the front line, the 34th was used as labour in the rear areas as it was built back up to strength.In early 1918, after the collapse of the Russian Empire and the signing of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk allowed the Germans to concentrate their forces in the west, the Germans launched a major offensive on the Western Front. Striking significant blows against the British southern flank, the Germans pushed the Allies back towards the vital Amiens railhead. As the situation became desperate for the Allies, the 9th Brigade was thrown into the line around Villers-Bretonneux to stop the Germans from splitting the British Fifth Army and the French First Army to their south <\|facts\|>	Following Messines, the 34th was rotated between manning the front line and conducting training in rear areas, before joining the Battle of Passchendaele on 12 October <\|answer\|> R Adams Cowley	Following Messines, the 34th was rotated between manning the front line and conducting training in rear areas, before joining the Battle of Passchendaele on 12 October <\|answer\|> R Adams Cowley
<\|question\|> Who developed the prototype pacemaker used by the 34th President of the USA? <\|context\|> As the situation became desperate for the Allies, the 9th Brigade was thrown into the line around Villers-Bretonneux to stop the Germans from splitting the British Fifth Army and the French First Army to their south. The 34th Battalion subsequently took part in heavy fighting when the Australians counter-attacked at Hangard Wood on 30 March, before finally turning back the German attack on Villers-Bretonneux on 4 April. A peaceful penetration action was fought around Morlancourt by the 9th Brigade in early May 1918. After blunting the German offensive, in August the Allies launched the Hundred Days Offensive, which ultimately ended the war, around Amiens. After joining the attack on 8 August, the 34th participated in the series of advances that followed. Its final action came around the St Quentin Canal in late September. The involvement of the Australian Corps in the earlier actions in 1918 had significantly depleted its battalions which had suffered heavy casualties that they had been unable to replace as the number of volunteers arriving from Australia had fallen. As a result, upon Australian Prime Minister Billy Hughes' request, it was subsequently withdrawn from the line for reorganisation and rest in October. It remained out of the line until <\|facts\|>	After joining the attack on 8 August, the 34th participated in the series of advances that followed <\|answer\|> R Adams Cowley	<\|answer\|> It
<\|question\|> Who developed the prototype pacemaker used by the 34th President of the USA? <\|context\|> all regiments were immediately deployed into the front line. === Clarkeforce === The strategic requirement now was to clear the Scheldt Estuary and get the port of Antwerp into use as an Allied supply base. As part of these operations, 49th (West Riding) Division was to attack towards Loenhout, and then unleash a mobile force to exploit the breakthrough and move up the main road to Wuustwezel in Operation Rebound. This mobile force was commanded by Brigadier W.S. Clarke of 34th Tank Brigade and named 'Clarkeforce'.Controlled by 34th Tank Bde's HQ, Clarkeforce consisted of Churchill tanks of 107th Regiment Royal Armoured Corps, with C Squadron carrying infantry of D Company, 1st Battalion, Leicestershire Regiment, accompanied by a troop of Achilles self-propelled 17-pounders from 248 Bty, 62nd (6th London) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery, a troop of Churchill Crocodile flamethrowing tanks of the 1st Fife and Forfar Yeomanry and two sections of Royal Engineers. The field artillery support was provided by the 25-pounder guns of 191st (Hertfordshire and Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery.Operation Rebound (part of the larger offensive of Operation Pheasant) began on 20 October with a barrage fired by the field regiments of 49th (WR) Division reinforced by two medium regiments, then 56th Infantry Bde and 9th Royal Tank Regiment seized Stapelheide as a start line for Clarkeforce, which was launched through the gap at 16 <\|facts\|>	Clarke of 34th Tank Brigade and named 'Clarkeforce' <\|answer\|> R Adams Cowley	S <\|answer\|> Clarkeforce
<\|question\|> Who developed the prototype pacemaker used by the 34th President of the USA? <\|context\|> Operation Rebound (part of the larger offensive of Operation Pheasant) began on 20 October with a barrage fired by the field regiments of 49th (WR) Division reinforced by two medium regiments, then 56th Infantry Bde and 9th Royal Tank Regiment seized Stapelheide as a start line for Clarkeforce, which was launched through the gap at 16.00. The column bypassed some strongpoints to be mopped up by supporting troops, but progress was not fast: the route was restricted to one tank's width, and the M3 Stuart ('Honey') light tanks of 107th RAC's Reconnaissance Troop were held up by the bad tank going. At 17.00 B Sqn 107th RAC reached a road junction and detached half the squadron to cover this, while the rest of the squadron pushed on to 'Stone Bridge'. The fight for this point, supported by fire from 191st (H&EY) Fd Rgt, took most of the remaining daylight, but the bridge was seized before it could be completely demolished and B Sqn crossed, followed by the Recce Trp. B Squadron formed a bridgehead facing north and north-west, and A Sqn passed through to complete the bridgehead to the south and south-west. By now it was dark, but C Sqn and the infantry pushed on to clear Wuustwezel, taking some prisoners. By 22.00, 147th Infantry Brigade of 49th (WR) Division had moved up to relieve Clarkeforce, and the tanks <\|facts\|>	Operation Rebound (part of the larger offensive of Operation Pheasant) began on 20 October with a barrage fired by the field regiments of 49th (WR) Division reinforced by two medium regiments, then 56th Infantry Bde and 9th Royal Tank Regiment seized Stapelheide as a start line for Clarkeforce, which was launched through the gap at 16 <\|answer\|> R Adams Cowley	<\|answer\|> Royal
<\|question\|> Who developed the prototype pacemaker used by the 34th President of the USA? <\|context\|> History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: Victory in the West, Vol I: The Battle of Normandy, London: HM Stationery Office, 1962/Uckfield: Naval & Military, 2004, ISBN 1-845740-58-0. L.F. Ellis, History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: Victory in the West, Vol II: The Defeat of Germany, London: HM Stationery Office, 1968/Uckfield: Naval & Military, 2004, ISBN 1-845740-59-9. Joslen, H. F. (2003) [1990]. Orders of Battle: Second World War, 1939–1945. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval and Military Press. ISBN 978-1-84342-474-1. J.D <\|facts\|>	Ellis, History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: Victory in the West, Vol II: The Defeat of Germany, London: HM Stationery Office, 1968/Uckfield: Naval & Military, 2004, ISBN 1-845740-59-9 <\|answer\|> R Adams Cowley	<\|answer\|> Military
<\|question\|> Who developed the prototype pacemaker used by the 34th President of the USA? <\|context\|> D. Sainsbury, The Hertfordshire Yeomanry Regiments, Royal Artillery, Part 1: The Field Regiments 1920-1946, Welwyn: Hertfordshire Yeomanry and Artillery Trust/Hart Books, 1999, ISBN 0-948527-05-6. == External sources == Generals of World War II R Adams Cowley (July 25, 1917 – October 27, 1991) was an American surgeon considered a pioneer in emergency medicine and the treatment of shock trauma. Called the "Father of Trauma Medicine", he was the founder of the United States' first trauma center at the University of Maryland in 1958, after the US Army awarded him $100,000 to study shock in people—the first award of its kind in the United States. The trauma unit at first consisted of two beds, and was later expanded to four beds. Many people called the four-bed unit the "death lab." Cowley was the creator of the "Golden Hour" concept, the period of 60 minutes or less following injury when immediate definitive care is crucial to a trauma patient's survival. He was a leader in the use of helicopters for medical evacuations of civilians, beginning in 1969, and founded the Society of Thoracic Surgeons. He also founded the nation's first statewide EMS system, called MIEMSS by Executive Order of Maryland's Governor Mandel, 1972, as well as the National Study Center for Trauma and EMS, enacted by Congress in 1986 and signed into law by President Ronald Reagan. He is also known for being one of the first surgeons to perform open-heart surgery and invented both a surgical clamp that bears his name and the prototype pacemaker that was used by Dwight D. Eisenhower. == Career == As a Professor of Thoracic Surgery, University of Maryland, Cowley was the organizer of the world's first and longest-running, "Shock Trauma" Center. After years of research which he conducted in the late 1950s, it was officially opened at the University of Maryland Hospital in 1959. The center was renamed May 1989 <\|facts\|>	He is also known for being one of the first surgeons to perform open-heart surgery and invented both a surgical clamp that bears his name and the prototype pacemaker that was used by Dwight D <\|answer\|> R Adams Cowley	<\|answer\|> Career
<\|question\|> What author has contributed to such works as "New Statesmen", "The Nation", and "The Atlantic", among others, while also being being associated with Dysteleology? <\|context\|> states as "workers' states". Their slogan was "Neither Washington nor Moscow but International Socialism". In 1971, after spending a year travelling the United States on a scholarship, Hitchens went to work at the Times Higher Education Supplement where he served as a social science correspondent. Hitchens was fired after six months in the job. Next he was a researcher for ITV's Weekend World.In 1973 Hitchens went to work for the New Statesman, where his colleagues included the authors Martin Amis, whom he had briefly met at Oxford, Julian Barnes and James Fenton, with whom he had shared a house in Oxford. Amis described him at the time as, "handsome, festive [and] gauntly left-wing". Around that time, the Friday lunches began, which were attended by writers including Clive James, Ian McEwan, Kingsley Amis, Terence Kilmartin, Robert Conquest, Al Alvarez, Peter Porter, Russell Davies and Mark Boxer. At the New Statesman Hitchens acquired a reputation as a left-winger while working as a war correspondent from areas of conflict such as Northern Ireland, Libya, and Iraq.In November 1973, while in Greece, Hitchens reported on the constitutional crisis of the military junta. It became his first leading article for the New Statesman <\|facts\|>	In 1973 Hitchens went to work for the New Statesman, where his colleagues included the authors Martin Amis, whom he had briefly met at Oxford, Julian Barnes and James Fenton, with whom he had shared a house in Oxford <\|answer\|> Christopher Hitchens	It became his first leading article for the New Statesman <\|answer\|> Libya
<\|question\|> What author has contributed to such works as "New Statesmen", "The Nation", and "The Atlantic", among others, while also being being associated with Dysteleology? <\|context\|> It became his first leading article for the New Statesman. In December 1977, Hitchens interviewed Argentine dictator Jorge Rafael Videla, a conversation he later described as "horrifying". In 1977, unhappy at the New Statesman, Hitchens defected to the Daily Express where he became a foreign correspondent. He returned to the New Statesman in 1979 where he became foreign editor. === American writings (1981–2011) === Hitchens went to the United States in 1981 as part of an editor exchange programme between the New Statesman and The Nation. After joining The Nation, he penned vociferous critiques of Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush and American foreign policy in South and Central America.Hitchens became a contributing editor of Vanity Fair in 1992, writing ten columns a year. He left The Nation in 2002 after profoundly disagreeing with other contributors over the Iraq War. There is speculation that Hitchens was the inspiration for Tom Wolfe's character Peter Fallow in the 1987 novel The Bonfire of the Vanities, but others—including Hitchens—believe it to be Spy Magazine's "Ironman Nightlife Decathlete", Anthony Haden-Guest. In 1987, Hitchens's father died from cancer of the oesophagus, the same disease that would later claim his own life. In April 2007, Hitchens became a US citizen; he later stated that he saw himself as <\|facts\|>	Hitchens went to the United States in 1981 as part of an editor exchange programme between the New Statesman and The Nation. <\|answer\|> Christopher Hitchens	After joining The Nation, he penned vociferous critiques of Ronald Reagan, George H <\|answer\|> Statesman
<\|question\|> What author has contributed to such works as "New Statesmen", "The Nation", and "The Atlantic", among others, while also being being associated with Dysteleology? <\|context\|> Anglo-American.He became a media fellow at the Hoover Institution in September 2008. At Slate, he usually wrote under the news-and-politics column Fighting Words.Hitchens spent part of his early career in journalism as a foreign correspondent in Cyprus. Through his work there he met his first wife Eleni Meleagrou, a Greek Cypriot, with whom he had two children, Alexander and Sophia. His son, Alexander Meleagrou-Hitchens, born in 1984, has worked as a policy researcher in London. Hitchens continued writing essay-style correspondence pieces from a variety of locales, including Chad, Uganda and the Darfur region of Sudan. In 1991, he received a Lannan Literary Award for Nonfiction.Hitchens met Carol Blue in Los Angeles in 1989 and they married in 1991. Hitchens called it love at first sight. In 1999, Hitchens and Blue, both harsh critics of President Clinton, submitted an affidavit to the trial managers of the Republican Party in the impeachment of Bill Clinton <\|facts\|>	In 1991, he received a Lannan Literary Award for Nonfiction <\|answer\|> Christopher Hitchens	<\|answer\|> Party
<\|question\|> What author has contributed to such works as "New Statesmen", "The Nation", and "The Atlantic", among others, while also being being associated with Dysteleology? <\|context\|> In 1999, Hitchens and Blue, both harsh critics of President Clinton, submitted an affidavit to the trial managers of the Republican Party in the impeachment of Bill Clinton. Therein they swore that their then friend Sidney Blumenthal had described Monica Lewinsky as a stalker. This allegation contradicted Blumenthal's own sworn deposition in the trial, and it resulted in a hostile exchange of opinion in the public sphere between Hitchens and Blumenthal. Following the publication of Blumenthal's The Clinton Wars, Hitchens wrote several pieces in which he accused Blumenthal of manipulating the facts. The incident ended their friendship and sparked a personal crisis for Hitchens, who was stridently criticised by friends for what they saw as a cynical and ultimately politically futile act.Before Hitchens's political shift, the American author and polemicist Gore Vidal was apt to speak of Hitchens as his "dauphin" or "heir". In 2010, Hitchens attacked Vidal in a Vanity Fair piece headlined "Vidal Loco", calling him a "crackpot" for his adoption of 9/11 conspiracy theories. On the back of Hitchens's memoir Hitch-22, among the praise from notable figures, Vidal's endorsement of Hitchens as his successor is crossed out in red and annotated "NO, C.H." Hitchens's strong advocacy of the war in Iraq gained him a wider readership, and in September 2005 he was named as fifth on the list of the "Top 100 Public Intellectuals" by Foreign Policy and Prospect magazines. An online poll ranked the 100 intellectuals, but the magazines noted that the rankings of Hitchens (5), Noam Chomsky (1), and Abdolkarim Soroush (15) were partly due to their respective supporters' publicising of the vote. Hitchens later responded to his ranking with <\|facts\|>	Before Hitchens's political shift, the American author and polemicist Gore Vidal was apt to speak of Hitchens as his "dauphin" or "heir" <\|answer\|> Christopher Hitchens	Therein they swore that their then friend Sidney Blumenthal had described Monica Lewinsky as a stalker <\|answer\|> Christopher Hitchens
<\|question\|> What author has contributed to such works as "New Statesmen", "The Nation", and "The Atlantic", among others, while also being being associated with Dysteleology? <\|context\|> no belief he held that he did not advocate with passion, commitment, and brilliance. He was an extraordinary, compelling, and colourful human being whom it was a privilege to know."Richard Dawkins said of Hitchens, "He was a polymath, a wit, immensely knowledgeable, and a valiant fighter against all tyrants, including imaginary supernatural ones." Dawkins later described Hitchens as "probably the best orator I've ever heard", and called his death "an enormous loss". American theoretical physicist and cosmologist Lawrence Krauss said, "Christopher was a beacon of knowledge and light in a world that constantly threatens to extinguish both. He had the courage to accept the world for just what it is and not what he wanted it to be. That's the highest praise, I believe, one can give to any intellect. He understood that the universe doesn't care about our existence or welfare, and he epitomized the realization that our lives have meaning only to the extent that we give them meaning." Bill Maher paid tribute to Hitchens on his show Real Time with Bill Maher, saying, "We lost a hero of mine, a friend, and one of the great talk show guests of all time <\|facts\|>	American theoretical physicist and cosmologist Lawrence Krauss said, "Christopher was a beacon of knowledge and light in a world that constantly threatens to extinguish both <\|answer\|> Christopher Hitchens	He was an extraordinary, compelling, and colourful human being whom it was a privilege to know <\|answer\|> Christopher Hitchens
<\|question\|> What author has contributed to such works as "New Statesmen", "The Nation", and "The Atlantic", among others, while also being being associated with Dysteleology? <\|context\|> " Bill Maher paid tribute to Hitchens on his show Real Time with Bill Maher, saying, "We lost a hero of mine, a friend, and one of the great talk show guests of all time." Salman Rushdie and English comedian Stephen Fry paid tribute at the Christopher Hitchens Vanity Fair Memorial 2012.Three weeks before Hitchens's death, George Eaton of the New Statesman wrote, "He is determined to ensure that he is not remembered simply as a 'lefty who turned right' or as a contrarian and provocateur. Throughout his career, he has retained a commitment to the Enlightenment values of reason, secularism, and pluralism. His targets—Mother Teresa, Bill Clinton, Henry Kissinger, God—are chosen not at random, but rather because they have offended one or more of these principles. The tragedy of Hitchens's illness is that it came at a time when he enjoyed a larger audience than ever. The great polemicist is certain to be remembered, but, as he was increasingly aware, perhaps not as he would like." The Chronicle of Higher Education asked if Hitchens was the last public intellectual.In 2015, an annual prize of $50,000 was established in his honour by The Dennis and Victoria Ross Foundation for "an author or journalist whose work reflects a commitment to free expression and inquiry, a range and depth of intellect, and a willingness to pursue the truth without regard to personal or professional consequence". == Film and television appearances == == <\|facts\|>	The great polemicist is certain to be remembered, but, as he was increasingly aware, perhaps not as he would like <\|answer\|> Christopher Hitchens	<\|answer\|> George
<\|question\|> What author has contributed to such works as "New Statesmen", "The Nation", and "The Atlantic", among others, while also being being associated with Dysteleology? <\|context\|> Schuster, ISBN 978-1476772066 == References == == External links == 2010 archive of official website Contributor page at Vanity Fair Columnist at Slate Column archive at The Atlantic Article archive at The Guardian Christopher Hitchens collected news and commentary at The Guardian "Christopher Hitchens collected news and commentary". The New York Times. Appearances on C-SPAN Christopher Hitchens at IMDb Dysteleology is the philosophical view that existence has no telos - no final cause from purposeful design. Ernst Haeckel (1834-1919) invented and popularized the word ‘dysteleology’ (German: Dysteleologie). Dysteleology is an aggressive, yet optimistic, form of science-oriented atheism originally perhaps associated with Haeckel and his followers, but now perhaps more associated with the type of atheism of Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris, or Christopher Hitchens. Transcending traditional philosophical and religious perspectives, such as German idealism (including the philosophies of Hegel and Schelling) and contemporary New Age thinking, modern philosophical naturalism sees existence as having no inherent goal. == See also == == References == == External links == Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Dysteleology" . Encyclopædia Britannica. 8 (11th ed <\|facts\|>	Dysteleology is an aggressive, yet optimistic, form of science-oriented atheism originally perhaps associated with Haeckel and his followers, but now perhaps more associated with the type of atheism of Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris, or Christopher Hitchens. <\|answer\|> Christopher Hitchens	8 (11th ed <\|answer\|> What
<\|question\|> What author has contributed to such works as "New Statesmen", "The Nation", and "The Atlantic", among others, while also being being associated with Dysteleology? <\|context\|> 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 787. Na-Ga is a male Japanese artist who is employed as a graphic designer and illustrator for the company Key known for such famous visual novels as Kanon, Air, and Clannad among others. Na-Ga has been working for Key since the production of Air as one of the computer graphic artists, but was able to majorly contribute to character design in Key's sixth visual novel Little Busters! with Itaru Hinoue, along with the later released Little Busters! Ecstasy and Kud Wafter. For Key's ninth title Rewrite, Na-Ga contributed to the game's computer graphics. Na-Ga worked in collaboration with Jun Maeda and ASCII Media Works' Dengeki G's Magazine to produce the mixed media projects Angel Beats! and Charlotte as the original character designer. Na-Ga once worked for the company Pearlsoft R between 1997 and 1999 where he contributed to the visual novels Sweet Days, and Hakanai Omoi: Anemone as the main artist, and on Watashi where he was credited as a graphic designer. He also participates in a dōjinshi circle named "from-D". == Reception == An autographed T-shirt featuring an illustration by Na-Ga of Riki Naoe from Little Busters! was put onto the Japanese Yahoo! Auction website in March 2009; bidding for the shirt started at 500 yen. The shirt was bid on by 71 people and sold for just <\|facts\|>	Na-Ga is a male Japanese artist who is employed as a graphic designer and illustrator for the company Key known for such famous visual novels as Kanon, Air, and Clannad among others <\|answer\|> Christopher Hitchens	Cambridge University Press <\|answer\|> Christopher Hitchens
<\|question\|> What author has contributed to such works as "New Statesmen", "The Nation", and "The Atlantic", among others, while also being being associated with Dysteleology? <\|context\|> [1] Anthony Reynolds Gallery, London [2] Zeher Smith and Horton, New York NY [3] 'Peter Gallo' Brooklyn Rail [4] Holland Cotter, New York Times [5] Review: Peter Gallo @ White Column in Art In America Steven Kasher Gallery, New York (images) Review: Peter Gallo @ Wendy Cooper Gallery, Artforum Peter Gallo - at ArtFactsNet Works by Peter Gallo at the Horton Gallery NYC Abstract art uses visual language of shape, form, color and line to create a composition which may exist with a degree of independence from visual references in the world. Western art had been, from the Renaissance up to the middle of the 19th century, underpinned by the logic of perspective and an attempt to reproduce an illusion of visible reality. By the end of the 19th century many artists felt a need to create a new kind of art which would encompass the fundamental changes taking place in technology, science and philosophy. The sources from which individual artists drew their theoretical arguments were diverse, and reflected the social and intellectual preoccupations in all areas of Western culture at that time.Abstract art, non-figurative art, non-objective art, and non-representational art, are closely related terms. They are similar, but perhaps not of identical meaning. Abstraction indicates a departure from reality in depiction of imagery in art. This departure from accurate representation can be slight, partial, or complete. Abstraction exists along a continuum <\|facts\|>	By the end of the 19th century many artists felt a need to create a new kind of art which would encompass the fundamental changes taking place in technology, science and philosophy <\|answer\|> Christopher Hitchens	Abstract art, non-figurative art, non-objective art, and non-representational art, are closely related terms <\|answer\|> Christopher Hitchens
<\|question\|> What author has contributed to such works as "New Statesmen", "The Nation", and "The Atlantic", among others, while also being being associated with Dysteleology? <\|context\|> Abstraction exists along a continuum. Even art that aims for verisimilitude of the highest degree can be said to be abstract, at least theoretically, since perfect representation is impossible. Artwork which takes liberties, altering for instance color and form in ways that are conspicuous, can be said to be partially abstract. Total abstraction bears no trace of any reference to anything recognizable. In geometric abstraction, for instance, one is unlikely to find references to naturalistic entities. Figurative art and total abstraction are almost mutually exclusive. But figurative and representational (or realistic) art often contain partial abstraction. Both geometric abstraction and lyrical abstraction are often totally abstract. Among the very numerous art movements that embody partial abstraction would be for instance fauvism in which color is conspicuously and deliberately altered vis-a-vis reality, and cubism, which alters the forms of the real life entities depicted. == Abstraction in early art and many cultures == Much of the art of earlier cultures – signs and marks on pottery, textiles, and inscriptions and paintings on rock – <\|facts\|>	== Abstraction in early art and many cultures == Much of the art of earlier cultures – signs and marks on pottery, textiles, and inscriptions and paintings on rock – <\|answer\|> Christopher Hitchens	<\|answer\|> But
<\|question\|> Hate to Feel is the tenth track on what Alice in Chains' album that peaked as number six on the Billboard 200? <\|context\|> Legend", they criticized her tracks "Roller Coaster" and "Wait for You". He described "Sleeping with the One I Love" as "a jazzy torch song penned by R. Kelly" and "I Made It" as "a spiritual turn-up that shows Fantasia should make a gospel album."Andy Kellman of AllMusic gave album mixed review, giving it 2.5 out of five stars, saying: "The album starts with a cluttered, uptempo rock-R&B hybrid and never really stabilizes after that, abruptly moving into one of a few ballads suited more for a pop-oriented R&B artist, later involving a contemporary country number seemingly written by an algorithm, and a triumphant Tye Tribbett-driven gospel belter, among other approaches [...] One mark of consistency here is that Barrino often sounds like she's fulfilling roles, however effectively, rather than baring her soul." Thisisrnb.com wrote that "never one to be what others want her to be, Fantasia defines herself with no apologies on The Definition Of... [...] Her ability to transition from one genre to the next is a unique dynamic of her artistry. Her confident vocals reflect the strength she has discovered despite her weaknesses."Soul in Stereo gave The Definition Of <\|facts\|>	Legend", they criticized her tracks "Roller Coaster" and "Wait for You" <\|answer\|> Dirt	<\|answer\|> Definition
<\|question\|> Hate to Feel is the tenth track on what Alice in Chains' album that peaked as number six on the Billboard 200? <\|context\|> "Soul in Stereo gave The Definition Of... a mixed review, rating it 3.5 out of five stars, stating that it is the singer "at her most confident. From the uplifting optimism of "Stay Up" to the affirmation of beauty preached in "Ugly", Fantasia is unapologetically raw and refreshingly real. Inconsistent pacing and a lack of standout tracks make the collection far from flawless, but hey, neither is Fantasia." Melody Charles from SoulTracks called The Definition Of... "a compilation that's as uneven, yet intriguing, as the woman who created it." == Accolades == The album was ranked at number fourteen on Rolling Stone's 20 Best Albums of 2016 year-end list on December 14, 2016. At the 59th Annual Grammy Awards in February 2017, the album's second single "Sleeping with the One I Love" was nominated for Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Performance. == Commercial performance == The Definition Of... debuted in the top ten of the US Billboard 200 chart, peaking at number six with the sales of 32,000 during its first week of release. It became her third consecutive and fourth non-consecutive US top ten album. However, in its second week, the album fell to number sixty-six, and it left the top hundred in its third week. The album debuted at number one on the <\|facts\|>	However, in its second week, the album fell to number sixty-six, and it left the top hundred in its third week <\|answer\|> Dirt	<\|answer\|> Dirt
<\|question\|> Hate to Feel is the tenth track on what Alice in Chains' album that peaked as number six on the Billboard 200? <\|context\|> US Billboard Top R&B Albums and number two on the US Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. == Track listing == == Charts == == Release history == == References == == External links == Official website Uncle Charlie is the fourth studio album by American singer Charlie Wilson. It was released by Jive Records on February 17, 2009. It features production from Gregg Pagani, The Underdogs, Bigg D, T-Pain and Los da Mystro. It features guest appearances from Snoop Dogg, Jamie Foxx and T-Pain. It debuted and peaked at number two on the US Billboard 200 with first week sales of 58,000 copies. At the 52nd Grammy Awards, Uncle Charlie was nominated for Best R&B Album, while single "There Goes My Baby" was nominated for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance. == Track listing == Notes ^[A] denotes co-producerSample credits "Shawty Come Back" contains a portion of the composition "Baby Come Back" as written by Peter Beckett. "There Goes My Baby" contains a portion of the composition "Would You Please Be Mine" as written by Kenneth Copeland and Marvin Smith. "Let It Out" contains a portion of the composition "Early in the Morning" as written by Lonnie Simmons, Rudolph Taylor and Charlie Wilson <\|facts\|>	US Billboard Top R&B Albums and number two on the US Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums <\|answer\|> Dirt	"Let It Out" contains a portion of the composition "Early in the Morning" as written by Lonnie Simmons, Rudolph Taylor and Charlie Wilson <\|answer\|> Feel
<\|question\|> Hate to Feel is the tenth track on what Alice in Chains' album that peaked as number six on the Billboard 200? <\|context\|> "Let It Out" contains a portion of the composition "Early in the Morning" as written by Lonnie Simmons, Rudolph Taylor and Charlie Wilson. == Charts == == References == == External links == Uncle Charlie at AllMusic Dirt is the second studio album by the American rock band Alice in Chains, released on September 29, 1992, through Columbia Records. Peaking at No. 6 on the Billboard 200 chart, the album was also well received by music critics. It has since been certified four-times platinum by the RIAA and gone on to sell five million copies worldwide, making Dirt the band's highest selling album to date. It is the band's last album recorded with all four original members, as bassist Mike Starr was fired from the band in January 1993. The album spawned five singles: "Would?", "Them Bones", "Angry Chair", "Rooster", and "Down in a Hole"; all with accompanying music videos. Dirt was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance. The music video for "Would?" was nominated for an MTV Video Music Award for Best Video from a Film, as the song was featured on the soundtrack to Cameron Crowe's 1992 film Singles. The songs on the album focused on depression, pain, anger, anti-social behavior, relationships, drug addiction (primarily heroin), war, death, and other emotionally charged topics. The track "Iron <\|facts\|>	6 on the Billboard 200 chart, the album was also well received by music critics. <\|answer\|> Dirt	The music video for "Would?" was nominated for an MTV Video Music Award for Best Video from a Film, as the song was featured on the soundtrack to Cameron Crowe's 1992 film Singles <\|answer\|> Dirt
<\|question\|> Hate to Feel is the tenth track on what Alice in Chains' album that peaked as number six on the Billboard 200? <\|context\|> information on the chart positions of the songs. "Bills, Bills, Bills", "Say My Name", "Independent Women" and "Bootylicious" were the band's four singles which topped the Hot 100 chart while "No, No, No" topped the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. "Lose My Breath", "Soldier" featuring T.I and Lil Wayne and "Jumpin', Jumpin'" additionally topped other component Billboard charts; the former two peaked at number one on the Hot Dance Club Songs while the latter peaked at the top position of the Mainstream Top 40. Furthermore, "Survivor" did not peak at number one in any component Billboard chart, but it did so in Ireland's and UK's charts. In addition to those songs, the album contained charting singles which not necessarily reached number one on a music chart — "Emotion", "Bug a Boo", "Girl" and "Cater 2 U". AllMusic's Andy Kellman further noted that every charting single was included on the album with the exception of songs from the group's holiday album 8 Days of Christmas (2001). "Brown Eyes" which was not released as a single was featured as an international bonus track due to its appearance on a chart in the US <\|facts\|>	AllMusic's Andy Kellman further noted that every charting single was included on the album with the exception of songs from the group's holiday album 8 Days of Christmas (2001) <\|answer\|> Dirt	"Lose My Breath", "Soldier" featuring T <\|answer\|> Dirt
<\|question\|> Hate to Feel is the tenth track on what Alice in Chains' album that peaked as number six on the Billboard 200? <\|context\|> "Brown Eyes" which was not released as a single was featured as an international bonus track due to its appearance on a chart in the US. Similarly, "Nasty Girl" and "So Good" were placed as bonus songs on the album's Japanese edition.The music on the album was noted to be contemporary R&B, pop and new age soul music; Sputnikmusic's John Hanson further described it as "filled" with bubblegum R&B pop. In addition to already released material, new songs were also recorded for the album, including "Stand Up for Love", Beyoncé's "Check on It" featuring Slim Thug and "Feel the Same Way I Do". "Stand Up for Love" was written by David Foster, his daughter Amy Foster-Gillies and Beyoncé while its production was handled by both Foster and Humberto Gatica. The ballad was inspired by poverty-stricken children and families which receive funds from charitable organization. "Check on It" was originally written by Beyoncé, Slim Thug, Angela Beyince and Sean Garrett for The Pink Panther 2006 soundtrack but was included on the compilation album and during the closing credits of the aforementioned film. It was later included on the track list of the international deluxe edition of Beyoncé's second studio album B'Day (2006). Slim Thug raps his lines backed by a bassline, while Beyoncé's vocals, further described as "R&B pipes" by Bret McCabe from the Baltimore City Paper, received comparisons to Donna Summer. A dance beat is present in <\|facts\|>	"Check on It" was originally written by Beyoncé, Slim Thug, Angela Beyince and Sean Garrett for The Pink Panther 2006 soundtrack but was included on the compilation album and during the closing credits of the aforementioned film <\|answer\|> Dirt	<\|answer\|> Hate
<\|question\|> Hate to Feel is the tenth track on what Alice in Chains' album that peaked as number six on the Billboard 200? <\|context\|> on the Oricon albums chart, selling 154,859 copies in its first week. In 2005, it was eventually certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) for selling 500,000 copies in that country. The same year, #1's was ranked as the twentieth best-selling album in the world. == Track listing == Notes ^a signifies a producer and vocal producer ^b signifies a vocal producer ^c signifies a co-producerSample Credits "Bootylicious" contains elements from "Edge of Seventeen", performed and written by Stevie Nicks. "Girl" contains sampled elements from the composition "Ocean of Thoughts and Dreams", performed by the Dramatics, written by Don Davis and Eddie Robinson. "No, No, No Part 2" contains elements from "Strange Games and Things", performed and written by Barry White. == Personnel == Credits for #1's are adapted from the album's liner notes and AllMusic. == Charts == == Certifications == == Release history == == See also == List of Billboard 200 number-one albums of 2005 List of Billboard number-one R&B albums of 2005 List of Oricon number-one albums of 2005 == Notes == == References == == External links == #1's at Discogs "Hate to Feel" is the tenth track on American rock band Alice in Chains' album Dirt (1992) <\|facts\|>	== Charts == == Certifications == == Release history == == See also == List of Billboard 200 number-one albums of 2005 List of Billboard number-one R&B albums of 2005 List of Oricon number-one albums of 2005 == Notes == == References == == External links == #1's at Discogs "Hate to Feel" is the tenth track on American rock band Alice in Chains' album Dirt (1992) <\|answer\|> Dirt	"Girl" contains sampled elements from the composition "Ocean of Thoughts and Dreams", performed by the Dramatics, written by Don Davis and Eddie Robinson <\|answer\|> Dirt
<\|question\|> Hate to Feel is the tenth track on what Alice in Chains' album that peaked as number six on the Billboard 200? <\|context\|> == Charts == == Certifications == == Release history == == See also == List of Billboard 200 number-one albums of 2005 List of Billboard number-one R&B albums of 2005 List of Oricon number-one albums of 2005 == Notes == == References == == External links == #1's at Discogs "Hate to Feel" is the tenth track on American rock band Alice in Chains' album Dirt (1992). The song was included on the compilation albums Music Bank (1999) and The Essential Alice in Chains. It has also been the ninth track on later prints of the album and eleventh on others. Some editions of Dirt may merge this song with the then-unlisted 43-second track "Iron Gland". == Origin and recording == In the liner notes of 1999's Music Bank box set collection, guitarist Jerry Cantrell said of the song: Again, a lot of pride in seeing Layne grow as a guitarist and songwriter to create something so heavy. He's always been so honest in his songs, which is like all of us. We don't bullshit in our music, we always pushed each other to say it as it needed to be said. We've always been fully for letting it all out. == Reception == Ned Raggett of Allmusic said that the song "shows Alice in Chains in woozy, murkily descending riff mode, taking its time to grind down into the ground" and added, "The near-constant theme on Dirt about drugs, specifically heroin, doesn't disappear here: 'Used to be curious, now the shit's sustenance'." == Live performances == A live performance <\|facts\|>	"Hate to Feel" is the tenth track on American rock band Alice in Chains' album Dirt (1992). <\|answer\|> Dirt	The song was included on the compilation albums Music Bank (1999) and The Essential Alice in Chains <\|answer\|> Used
<\|question\|> Who funds the bowling team that includes the school bus driver for Springfield Elementary School? <\|context\|> in the village of its namesake, serves only kindergarteners; its proximity to the county seat and central position in the county allows its students to dawn from all parts of the county and still have access to the elementary school they will attend.Grove Elementary School is located in Island Grove, Illinois, the highest point of elevation in the county. Grove Elementary School educates students from kindergarten to grade six, and it runs a pre-kindergarten program as well.Ste. Marie Elementary School is located in the southern Jasper County village of Ste. Marie, and serves students in grades one through six.Newton Elementary School is located in the county seat of Newton, and serves most of west Jasper County's first through sixth graders under principal Travis Wyatt.The latter three elementary schools feed into Jasper County Junior High School and are taught in the facility during seventh and eighth grade before graduating into Newton Community High School. Students in grades nine through twelve spend the last portion of their education at this school. The district's mascot is the eagle.Junior high electives include classes in environmental conservation, building newspapers, economics, art, and fitness <\|facts\|>	in the village of its namesake, serves only kindergarteners; its proximity to the county seat and central position in the county allows its students to dawn from all parts of the county and still have access to the elementary school they will attend <\|answer\|> Mr. Burns	Grove Elementary School is located in Island Grove, Illinois, the highest point of elevation in the county <\|answer\|> Mr. Burns