answers
dict
questions
stringlengths
26
100
has_correct_context
bool
1 class
id
stringlengths
16
20
name
stringlengths
1
93
contexts
stringlengths
29
10.5k
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 335, "span_start": 317, "span_text": "stars like our Sun" }
where can we find an operating fusion reaction
true
6397240678443679487
Fusion power
Fusion power is a form of power generation in which energy is generated by using nuclear fusion reactions to produce heat for electricity generation . In a fusion process , two lighter atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus , and at the same time , they release energy . This is the same process that powers stars like our Sun . Devices designed to harness this energy are known as fusion reactors .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 546, "span_start": 532, "span_text": "Natalie Maines" }
who plays the homeless singer on the simpsons
true
8066547868394155102
Gal of Constant Sorrow
`` Gal of Constant Sorrow '' The Simpsons episode Episode no . 588 Directed by Matthew Nastuk Written by Carolyn Omine Showrunner ( s ) Al Jean Production code VABF06 Original air date February 21 , 2016 ( 2016 - 02 - 21 ) Couch gag The Simpsons family dressed as American football players reunites at the center and get in position , Homer tries to sneak Maggie in as a football but goes over the couch and smashes the wall where he finds the TV remote . Guest appearance ( s ) Bob Boilen as himself Kelsey Grammer as Sideshow Bob Natalie Maines as Hettie ( singing voice ) Kate McKinnon as Hettie Season 27 episodes ( show ) September 27 , 2015 -- May 22 , 2016 `` Every Man 's Dream '' `` Cue Detective '' `` Puffless '' `` Halloween of Horror '' `` Treehouse of Horror XXVI '' `` Friend with Benefit '' `` Lisa with an ' S ' '' `` Paths of Glory '' `` Barthood '' `` The Girl Code '' `` Teenage Mutant Milk - Caused Hurdles '' `` Much Apu About Something '' `` Love Is in the N2 - O2 - Ar - CO2 - Ne - He - CH4 '' `` Gal of Constant Sorrow '' `` Lisa the Veterinarian '' `` The Marge - ian Chronicles '' `` The Burns Cage '' `` How Lisa Got Her Marge Back '' `` Fland Canyon '' `` To Courier with Love '' `` Simprovised '' `` Orange Is the New Yellow '' Seasons 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 1151, "span_start": 1147, "span_text": "1786" }
when was the last time mount shasta blew
true
-8783690917518954208
Mount Shasta
Mount Shasta Aerial view of Mount Shasta from the southwest , with sun low in the west Highest point Elevation 14,179 ft ( 4,322 m ) NAVD88 Prominence 9,772 ft ( 2,979 m ) Isolation 335 mi ( 539 km ) Parent peak North Palisade Listing World most prominent peaks 96th North America highest peaks 48th North America prominent peak 18th US most prominent peaks 11th North America isolated peaks 28th US highest major peaks 34th California highest major peaks 5th California fourteeners 5th California county high points 5th Coordinates 41 ° 24 ′ 33 '' N 122 ° 11 ′ 42 '' W  /  41.409196033 ° N 122.194888358 ° W  / 41.409196033 ; - 122.194888358 Coordinates : 41 ° 24 ′ 33 '' N 122 ° 11 ′ 42 '' W  /  41.409196033 ° N 122.194888358 ° W  / 41.409196033 ; - 122.194888358 Geography Mount Shasta Location in California , U.S. Mount Shasta Mount Shasta ( the US ) Show map of California Show map of the US Show all Location Shasta -- Trinity National Forest , California , U.S. Parent range Cascade Range Topo map USGS Mount Shasta Geology Age of rock About 593,000 years Mountain type Stratovolcano Volcanic arc Cascade Volcanic Arc Last eruption 1786 Climbing First ascent 1854 by E.D. Pearce and party Easiest route Avalanche Gulch ( `` John Muir '' ) route : talus / snow climb U.S. National Natural Landmark Designated 1976
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 17, "span_start": 0, "span_text": "Dushyant Chautala" }
who was elected to the lok sabha at the young age of 26
true
-4348454331163169270
Dushyant Chautala
Dushyant Chautala Dushyant Chautala in 2016 Executive Member of Indian Olympic Association Incumbent Assumed office 14 December 2017 Personal details ( 1988 - 04 - 03 ) 3 April 1988 ( age 29 ) Hisar ( city ) , Haryana , India Occupation Agriculturalist Profession Politician
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 330, "span_start": 309, "span_text": "the Mississippi River" }
what river is the western border of the state illinois
true
-8247653015807363270
Geography of Illinois
Illinois is in the midwestern United States . Surrounding states are Wisconsin to the north , Iowa and Missouri to the west , Kentucky to the south , and Indiana to the east . Illinois also borders Michigan , but only via a northeastern water boundary in Lake Michigan . Nearly the entire western boundary is the Mississippi River , except for a few areas where the river has changed course . Illinois ' southeastern and southern boundary is along the Wabash River and the Ohio River . Whereas , its northern boundary and much of its eastern boundary are straight survey ( longitudinal and latitudinal ) lines . Illinois has a maximum north - south distance of 390 miles ( 630 km ) and 210 miles ( 340 km ) east - west . Its total area is 57,918 square miles ( 150,010 km ) .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 270, "span_start": 195, "span_text": "part payment of a debt could not extinguish the obligation to pay the whole" }
what is the rule in pinnel's case
true
19064774467592170
Pinnel's Case
Pinnel 's Case ( 1602 ) 5 Co . Rep. 117a , also known as Penny v Cole , is an important case in English contract law , on the doctrine of part performance . In it , Sir Edward Coke opined that a part payment of a debt could not extinguish the obligation to pay the whole .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 72, "span_start": 59, "span_text": "Patrice Talon" }
who is the current president of benin republic
true
4868995164231679198
List of Presidents of Benin
President of the Republic of Benin Flag of Benin Incumbent Patrice Talon since 6 April 2016 Term length 5 years , renewable once Inaugural holder Hubert Maga Formation 31 December 1960
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 88, "span_start": 77, "span_text": "26 May 1967" }
sgt peppers lonely hearts club band release date
true
-7289754853326019778
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
Sgt . Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band Studio album by the Beatles Released 26 May 1967 ( 1967 - 05 - 26 ) Recorded 24 November 1966 -- 21 April 1967 Studio EMI Studios and Regent Sound Studio , London Genre Rock pop psychedelia art rock baroque pop proto - progressive Length 39 : 52 Label Parlophone ( UK ) Capitol ( US ) Producer George Martin The Beatles chronology A Collection of Beatles Oldies ( 1966 ) Sgt . Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band ( 1967 ) The Beatles ( 1968 ) The Beatles North American chronology Revolver ( 1966 ) Revolver 1966 Sgt . Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band ( 1967 ) Sgt . Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band1967 Magical Mystery Tour ( 1967 ) Magical Mystery Tour 1967
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 270, "span_start": 252, "span_text": "the Earth 's crust" }
where did copper come from for bronze age
true
830007424523726178
Tin sources and trade in ancient times
Tin is an essential metal in the creation of tin bronzes , and its acquisition was an important part of ancient cultures from the Bronze Age onward . Its use began in the Middle East and the Balkans around 3000 BC . Tin is a relatively rare element in the Earth 's crust , with about 2 parts per million ( ppm ) , compared to iron with 50,000 ppm , copper with 70 ppm , lead with 16 ppm , arsenic with 5 ppm , silver with 0.1 ppm , and gold with 0.005 ppm ( Valera & Valera 2003 , p. 10 ) . Ancient sources of tin were therefore rare , and the metal usually had to be traded over very long distances to meet demand in areas which lacked tin deposits .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 12, "span_start": 0, "span_text": "Self - image" }
what is the term that is used to describe a person’s overall sense of worth and well-being
true
-8021280870410767994
Self-image
Self - image is the mental picture , generally of a kind that is quite resistant to change , that depicts not only details that are potentially available to objective investigation by others ( height , weight , hair color , etc . ) , but also items that have been learned by that person about themself , either from personal experiences or by internalizing the judgments of others . A simple definition of a person 's self - image is their answer to the question `` What do you believe people think about you ? '' .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 119, "span_start": 115, "span_text": "2000" }
when did the world celebrate it most recent millennium
true
2036040609779108647
Millennium celebrations
The Millennium celebrations were a worldwide , coordinated series of events celebrating New Year 's Eve in 1999 -- 2000 , marking the end of the second millennium and beginning of the new , third millennium . This also marks the ending of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century . Many countries held official festivities in the weeks and months leading up to the millennium , such as those organised in the USA by the White House Millennium Council , and most major cities produced firework displays at midnight . Equally , many private venues , cultural and religious centres held events and a diverse range of memorabilia was created -- such as souvenir postage stamps .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 442, "span_start": 254, "span_text": "constricting the blood supply to the tail with a rubber ligature for a few days until the tail falls off . The second involves the severance of the tail with surgical scissors or a scalpel" }
how do you bob a dog's tail
true
-7507359502505700430
Docking (dog)
Docking is the removal of portions of an animal 's tail . While docking and bobbing are more commonly used to refer to removal of the tail , the term cropping is used in reference to the ears . Tail docking occurs in one of two ways . The first involves constricting the blood supply to the tail with a rubber ligature for a few days until the tail falls off . The second involves the severance of the tail with surgical scissors or a scalpel . The length to which tails are docked varies by breed , and is often specified in the breed standard .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 572, "span_start": 561, "span_text": "2 gigabytes" }
what is the length of varchar(max) in sql server
true
2436146693553493680
varchar
A varchar or Variable Character Field is a set of character data of indeterminate length . The term varchar refers to a data type of a field ( or column ) in a database management system which can hold letters and numbers . Varchar fields can be of any size up to a limit , which varies by databases : an Oracle 11g database has a limit of 4000 bytes , a MySQL 5.7 database has a limit of 65,535 bytes ( for the entire row ) and Microsoft SQL Server 2008 has a limit of 8000 characters ( unless varchar ( max ) is used , which has a maximum storage capacity of 2 gigabytes ) .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 288, "span_start": 286, "span_text": "58" }
how many medals did australia win in the 2000 olympics
true
-760711577307303110
Australia at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Australia at the 2000 Summer Olympics IOC code AUS NOC Australian Olympic Committee Website www.olympics.com.au in Sydney Competitors 628 ( 341 men , 276 women ) in 34 sports Flag bearer Andrew Gaze ( opening ) Ian Thorpe ( closing ) Medals Ranked 4th Gold 16 Silver 25 Bronze 17 Total 58 Summer Olympics appearances ( overview ) 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 2000 2008 2012 2016 Other related appearances 1906 Intercalated Games Australasia ( 1908 -- 1912 )
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 176, "span_start": 162, "span_text": "Edmund Gettier" }
who came up with the tripartite theory of knowledge
true
-2021113184181850291
Gettier problem
The Gettier problem , in the field of epistemology , is a landmark philosophical problem with our understanding of knowledge . Attributed to American philosopher Edmund Gettier , Gettier - type counterexamples ( called `` Gettier - cases '' ) challenged the long - held justified true belief ( or JTB ) account of knowledge . On the JTB account , knowledge is equivalent to justified true belief , and if all three conditions ( justification , truth , and belief ) are met of a given claim , then we have knowledge of that proposition . In his three - page 1963 paper , titled `` Is Justified True Belief Knowledge ? '' , Gettier showed , by means of two counterexamples , that there were cases where individuals had justified the true belief of a claim but still failed to know it . Thus , Gettier claimed to have shown that the JTB account was inadequate -- it could not account for all of the knowledge . The JTB account was first credited to Plato , though Plato argued against this very account of knowledge in the Theaetetus ( 210a ) .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 99, "span_start": 88, "span_text": "Lupe Valdez" }
who is running for democratic governor of texas
true
-772069559450119621
Texas gubernatorial election, 2018
Texas gubernatorial election , 2018 ← 2014 November 6 , 2018 2022 → Nominee Greg Abbott Lupe Valdez Party Republican Democratic Incumbent Governor Greg Abbott Republican
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 500, "span_start": 248, "span_text": "Syresham , South Northamptonshire , Northamptonshire , England - elevation 150 m ( 492 ft ) - coordinates 52 ° 05 ′ 33 '' N 1 ° 05 ′ 35 '' W  /  52.09252 ° N 1.09301 ° W  / 52.09252 ; - 1.09301 Mouth The Wash - location King 's Lynn , United Kingdom" }
where does the great ouse start and end
true
1869395643089765006
River Great Ouse
River Great Ouse The River Great Ouse after Brownshill Staunch , near Over in Cambridgeshire Country United Kingdom Constituent country England Counties Northamptonshire , Buckinghamshire , Bedfordshire , Cambridgeshire , Norfolk Source - location Syresham , South Northamptonshire , Northamptonshire , England - elevation 150 m ( 492 ft ) - coordinates 52 ° 05 ′ 33 '' N 1 ° 05 ′ 35 '' W  /  52.09252 ° N 1.09301 ° W  / 52.09252 ; - 1.09301 Mouth The Wash - location King 's Lynn , United Kingdom - elevation 0 m ( 0 ft ) - coordinates 52 ° 47 ′ 47 '' N 0 ° 21 ′ 53 '' E  /  52.79632 ° N 0.36468 ° E  / 52.79632 ; 0.36468 Coordinates : 52 ° 47 ′ 47 '' N 0 ° 21 ′ 53 '' E  /  52.79632 ° N 0.36468 ° E  / 52.79632 ; 0.36468 Length 230 km ( 143 mi ) Basin 8,380 km ( 3,236 sq mi ) Discharge for Denver Sluice - average 15.8 m / s ( 558 cu ft / s ) Catchment area 3430 km2 Great Ouse catchment Wikimedia Commons : Great Ouse
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 23, "span_start": 2, "span_text": "financial data vendor" }
which information service provides market share information for an investor
true
-5388628311400661982
Financial data vendor
A financial data vendor provides market data to financial firms , traders , and investors . The data distributed is collected from sources such as a stock exchange feeds , brokers and dealer desks or regulatory filings ( e.g. an SEC filing ) .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 299, "span_start": 284, "span_text": "1.200950 US gal" }
how many us gallons in a uk gallon
true
5919416745149676530
Gallon
Gallon A one - US - gallon gas can showing `` U.S. gallon '' marking ( for US use ) , imperial gallons ( for Canadian use ) and litres Unit information Unit of Volume Symbol gal Unit conversions ( imperial ) 1 imp gal in ... ... is equal to ... SI units 4.546090 L US customary units 1.200950 US gal US customary units 277.4194 in Unit conversions ( US ) 1 US gal in ... ... is equal to ... SI units 3.785412 L Imperial units 0.8326742 imp gal Imperial units 231.0000 in
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 15, "span_start": 2, "span_text": "boom operator" }
who is responsible for slating boom operator key grip production sound mixer director
true
1910421991652829553
Boom operator (media)
A boom operator is an assistant of the production sound mixer . The principal responsibility of the boom operator is microphone placement , usually using a boom pole ( or `` fishpole '' ) with a microphone attached to the end ( called a boom mic ) , their aim being to hold the microphone as close to the actors or action as possible without allowing the microphone or boom pole to enter the camera 's frame .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 218, "span_start": 211, "span_text": "British" }
who won the battle on the plains of abraham
true
-4104192622596398857
Battle of the Plains of Abraham
Battle of the Plains of Abraham Part of the Seven Years ' War French and Indian War The Death of General Wolfe by Benjamin West . Oil on canvas , 1770 Date 13 September 1759 Location Quebec City Result Decisive British victory ; British occupation of Quebec City Belligerents Great Britain France French Canada Commanders and leaders James Wolfe † Robert Monckton John Knox Charles Saunders George Townshend William Howe James Murray Montcalm † François Gaston de Lévis Antoine de Bougainville Duchambon de Vergor Michel de Langlade Roch de Ramezay Strength 4,400 regulars 1,900 regulars 1,500 colonial militia and natives Casualties and losses 58 killed 600 wounded 116 killed 600 -- 1,200 wounded
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 300, "span_start": 296, "span_text": "24th" }
where did united kingdom come in the eurovision
true
-3656670392081485412
United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018
Eurovision Song Contest 2018 Country United Kingdom National selection Selection process Eurovision : You Decide Selection date ( s ) 7 February 2018 Selected entrant SuRie Selected song `` Storm '' Selected songwriter ( s ) Nicole Blair Gil Lewis Sean Hargreaves Finals performance Final result 24th , 48 points United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest ◄ 2017 2018
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 90, "span_start": 71, "span_text": "George Herbert Mead" }
which theorist is associated with the concepts of me and i
true
-5515602373816704618
'I' and the 'me'
The ' I ' and the ' me ' are terms central to the social philosophy of George Herbert Mead , one of the key influences on the development of the branch of sociology called symbolic interactionism . The terms refer to the psychology of the individual , where in Mead 's understanding , the `` me '' is the socialized aspect of the person , and the `` I '' is the active aspect of the person .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 954, "span_start": 910, "span_text": "Tokyo for the 2020 Summer Olympics , Beijing" }
where are the next summer and winter olympics going to be
true
-349798899367152761
List of Olympic Games host cities
This is a list of host cities of the Olympic Games , both summer and winter , since the modern Olympics began in 1896 . Since then , summer games have usually -- but not always -- celebrated a four - year period known as an Olympiad . There have been 28 Summer Olympic Games held in 23 cities , and 23 Winter Olympic Games held in 20 cities . In addition , three summer and two winter editions of the Games were scheduled to take place but later cancelled due to war : Berlin ( summer ) in 1916 ; Tokyo / Helsinki ( summer ) and Sapporo / Garmisch - Partenkirchen ( winter ) in 1940 ; and London ( summer ) and Cortina d'Ampezzo , Italy ( winter ) in 1944 . The 1906 Summer Olympics were officially sanctioned and held in Athens . However , in 1949 , the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) , decided to unrecognize the 1906 Games . Four cities have been chosen by the IOC to host upcoming Olympic Games : Tokyo for the 2020 Summer Olympics , Beijing for the 2022 Winter Olympics , Paris for the 2024 Summer Olympics , and Los Angeles for the 2028 Summer Olympics .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 407, "span_start": 390, "span_text": "January 19 , 2001" }
when did the first super troopers come out
true
-1850518252755222916
Super Troopers
Super Troopers Film poster Directed by Jay Chandrasekhar Produced by Richard Perello Written by Broken Lizard Starring Jay Chandrasekhar Kevin Heffernan Steve Lemme Paul Soter Erik Stolhanske Brian Cox Marisa Coughlan Music by . 38 Special The Unband Cinematography Joaquín Baca - Asay Edited by Jay Chandrasekhar Kevin Heffernan Jacob Craycroft Distributed by Fox Searchlight Release date January 19 , 2001 ( 2001 - 01 - 19 ) ( Sundance ) February 15 , 2002 ( 2002 - 02 - 15 ) ( North America ) Running time 103 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $1.2 million Box office $23.1 million
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 191, "span_start": 157, "span_text": "to prevent the spread of communism" }
why did the united states approach the ussr with a policy of containment
true
-3277793448450335456
Containment
Containment is a geopolitical strategy to stop the expansion of an enemy . It is best known as a Cold War foreign policy of the United States and its allies to prevent the spread of communism . As a component of the Cold War , this policy was a response to a series of moves by the Soviet Union to increase communist influence in Eastern Europe , China , Korea , Africa , Vietnam , and Latin America . Containment represented a middle - ground position between detente and rollback .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 461, "span_start": 452, "span_text": "8 October" }
when is air force day celebrated in india
true
-8499357193229780618
Indian Air Force
Indian Air Force Bhāratīya Vāyu Senā The Crest of the Indian Air Force Founded 8 October 1932 ; 85 years ago ( 1932 - 10 - 08 ) Country India Type Air force Role Aerial warfare Size 139,576 active personnel Approx . 1,720 + aircraft Part of Indian Armed Forces Headquarters New Delhi Motto ( s ) नभः स्पृशं दीप्तम् ( Sanskrit ) IAST : Nabhaḥ Spr̥śaṁ Dīptam ( Touch the Sky with Glory ) Colour Navy blue , sky blue & white Anniversaries Air Force Day : 8 October Engagements Notable operations ( show ) World War II Indo - Pakistani War of 1947 Congo Crisis Operation Vijay Sino - Indian War Indo - Pakistani War of 1965 Bangladesh Liberation War Operation Meghdoot Operation Poomalai Operation Pawan Operation Cactus Kargil War Website indianairforce.nic.in Commanders Chief of the Air Staff ( CAS ) Air Chief Marshal Birender Singh Dhanoa , PVSM , AVSM , YSM , VM , ADC Vice Chief of the Air Staff ( VCAS ) Air Marshal Shirish Baban Deo , PVSM , AVSM , VSM , VM , ADC Notable commanders Marshal of the Indian Air Force Arjan Singh Air Chief Marshal Pratap Chandra Lal Air Marshal Subroto Mukherjee Insignia Air Force Ensign Roundel Fin flash Aircraft flown Attack Jaguar , MiG - 27 , Harpy Electronic warfare A-50E / I , DRDO AEW&CS Fighter Su - 30MKI , Mirage 2000 , MiG - 29 , MiG - 21 , HAL Tejas Helicopter Dhruv , Chetak , Cheetah , Mi - 8 , Mi - 17 , Mi - 26 , Mi - 25 / 35 , HAL Light Combat Helicopter , HAL Rudra Reconnaissance Searcher II , Heron Trainer Hawk Mk 132 , HJT - 16 Kiran , Pilatus C - 7 Mk II Transport C - 130J , C - 17 Globemaster III , Il - 76 , An - 32 , HS 748 , Do 228 , Boeing 737 , ERJ 135 Tanker Il - 78 MKI
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 195, "span_start": 180, "span_text": "First selection" }
what pick was peyton manning in the draft
true
4361320477496341417
1998 NFL Draft
1998 NFL Draft General Information Date ( s ) April 18 -- 19 , 1998 Location Theatre at MSG in New York City , NY TV coverage ( US ) ESPN Overview 241 total selections in 7 rounds First selection Peyton Manning , QB Indianapolis Colts Mr. Irrelevant Cam Quayle , TE Baltimore Ravens Most selections ( 12 ) New York Jets Fewest selections ( 5 ) Detroit Lions Hall of Famers ← 1997 NFL Drafts 1999 →
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 70, "span_start": 35, "span_text": "a national health insurance program" }
medicare is an example of what type of health insurance
true
5329091497625422177
Medicare (United States)
In the United States , Medicare is a national health insurance program , now administered by the Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services of the U.S. federal government but begun in 1966 under the Social Security Administration . United States Medicare is funded by a combination of a payroll tax , premiums and surtaxes from beneficiaries , and general revenue . It provides health insurance for Americans aged 65 and older who have worked and paid into the system through the payroll tax . It also provides health insurance to younger people with some disability status as determined by the Social Security Administration , as well as people with end stage renal disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 128, "span_start": 118, "span_text": "April 1961" }
when did the song stand by me first come out
true
-4384945494734002302
Stand by Me (Ben E. King song)
`` Stand by Me '' Single by Ben E. King from the album Do n't Play That Song ! B - side `` On the Horizon '' Released April 1961 Format 7 - inch single , 12 - inch single Recorded October 27 , 1960 Genre Rhythm and blues , soul Length 2 : 57 Label Atco Songwriter ( s ) Ben E. King , Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller Producer ( s ) Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller Ben E. King singles chronology `` First Taste of Love '' ( 1961 ) `` Stand by Me '' ( 1961 ) `` Amor '' ( 1961 )
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 91, "span_start": 81, "span_text": "April 1793" }
when did the committee of public safety start
true
-8121225942919427561
Committee of Public Safety
The Committee of Public Safety ( French : Comité de salut public ) -- created in April 1793 by the National Convention and then restructured in July 1793 -- formed the de facto executive government in France during the Reign of Terror ( 1793 -- 94 ) , a stage of the French Revolution . The Committee of Public Safety succeeded the previous Committee of General Defence ( established in January 1793 ) and assumed its role of protecting the newly established republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion . As a wartime measure , the Committee -- composed at first of nine , and later of twelve , members -- was given broad supervisory powers over military , judicial , and legislative efforts . It was formed as an administrative body to supervise and expedite the work of the executive bodies of the Convention and of the government ministers appointed by the Convention . As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country , it became more and more powerful .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 188, "span_start": 169, "span_text": "May through October" }
when does the rainy season start in florida
true
-3385807951596078903
Climate of Florida
The climate of the north and central parts of the US state of Florida is humid subtropical . South Florida has a tropical climate . There is a defined rainy season from May through October , when air mass thundershowers that build in the heat of the day drop heavy but brief summer rainfall . Late summer and early fall bring decaying tropical lows ( and occasionally landfalling tropical cyclones ) that contribute to late summer and early fall rains .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 440, "span_start": 389, "span_text": "Jimmy Page Robert Plant John Paul Jones John Bonham" }
what are the members names of led zeppelin
true
-8260062058665233654
Led Zeppelin
Led Zeppelin Clockwise , from top left : Jimmy Page , John Bonham , Robert Plant , John Paul Jones Background information Origin London , England Genres Hard rock blues rock folk rock heavy metal Years active 1968 -- 1980 ( reunions : 1985 , 1988 , 1995 , 2007 ) Labels Atlantic Swan Song Associated acts The Yardbirds The Honeydrippers Page and Plant Website ledzeppelin.com Past members Jimmy Page Robert Plant John Paul Jones John Bonham
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 119, "span_start": 32, "span_text": "Benny Andersson , Anni - Frid Lyngstad ( Frida ) , Agnetha Fältskog , and Björn Ulvaeus" }
what were the names of the group abba
true
-6344997496167479730
ABBA
ABBA ABBA in 1974 ( from left ) Benny Andersson , Anni - Frid Lyngstad ( Frida ) , Agnetha Fältskog , and Björn Ulvaeus Background information Also known as Björn & Benny , Agnetha & Anni - Frid Origin Stockholm , Sweden Genres Pop disco pop rock Years active 1972 -- 1982 , 2018 -- present Labels Polar Polydor Atlantic Epic RCA Victor Vogue Sunshine Associated acts Hep Stars Hootenanny Singers Benny Anderssons orkester Website abbasite.com Members Agnetha Fältskog Björn Ulvaeus Benny Andersson Anni - Frid Lyngstad
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 66, "span_start": 63, "span_text": "104" }
how many satellites launched by isro in one rocket recently
true
-3833623311077443208
PSLV-C37
PSLV - C37 Model of the PSLV rocket Mission type Deployment of 104 satellites Operator ISRO Website ISRO website Spacecraft properties Spacecraft Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle Spacecraft type Expendable launch vehicle Manufacturer ISRO Launch mass 320,000 kilograms ( 710,000 lb ) Payload mass 1,378 kilograms ( 3,038 lb ) 44.4 metres ( 146 ft ) ( overall height ) Start of mission Launch date 09 : 28 : 00 , 15 February 2017 ( 2017 - 02 - 15T09 : 28 : 00 ) ( IST ) Rocket Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle Launch site Sriharikota Launching Range Contractor ISRO Payload List of Satellites : ( show ) Cartosat - 2D INS - 1A INS - 1B Nayif - 1 Al Farabi - 1 PEASSS BGUSAT DIDO - 2 Doves ( Flock 3p ) LEMUR Nano Mass 1,378 kilograms ( 3,038 lb ) Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle missions ← PSLV - C36 PSLV - C38 →
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 224, "span_start": 222, "span_text": "82" }
how many hockey games are in a season
true
4442125092629591817
Season structure of the NHL
The season structure of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) is divided into the regular season and the Stanley Cup playoffs . In the regular season , which generally runs from early October through early April , teams play 82 games which determine their standings . The three highest - placed teams in each division and two wild card teams per conference enter the playoff elimination tournament to determine the Stanley Cup champion .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 88, "span_start": 70, "span_text": "Himalaya mountains" }
which mountain range separates kinnaur and spiti from tibet
true
8084698335590776674
Spiti Valley
The Spiti Valley is a cold desert mountain valley located high in the Himalaya mountains in the north - eastern part of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh . The name `` Spiti '' means `` The Middle Land '' , i.e. the land between Tibet and India .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 52, "span_start": 40, "span_text": "Lionel Messi" }
list of highest goal scorer in la liga
true
1569689153324321205
List of La Liga top scorers
La Liga 's all - time top goalscorer is Lionel Messi , who also holds the record for most goals scored in a season with 50 goals in 2011 - 12 . Athletic Bilbao 's Telmo Zarra , who was the competition 's all - time top scorer until 2014 , was top scorer in six seasons between 1945 and 1953 . Four other players -- Lionel Messi , Real Madrid 's Alfredo Di Stéfano , Quini of Sporting de Gijón and Barcelona , and Hugo Sánchez of Atlético Madrid and Real Madrid -- each finished as top scorer in five seasons .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 248, "span_start": 202, "span_text": "relaxed laws governing state - chartered banks" }
one result of the riegle-neal interstate banking and branching efficiency act was that
true
8502130922069832377
Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994
The Riegle - Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 ( IBBEA ) amended the laws governing federally chartered banks in order to restore the laws ' competitiveness with the recently relaxed laws governing state - chartered banks . The goal was the return to a balance between the benefits of a state bank charter versus a federal bank charter . Among other notable changes , the Act stipulated that a federally chartered bank wishing to expand must first undergo a review of its Community Reinvestment Act compliance .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 122, "span_start": 0, "span_text": "The Twelve Spies ( Hebrew : שנים עשר המרגלים ) , as recorded in the Book of Numbers , were a group of Israelite chieftains" }
who took the israelites into the promised land
true
2751641080157387272
The Twelve Spies
The Twelve Spies ( Hebrew : שנים עשר המרגלים ) , as recorded in the Book of Numbers , were a group of Israelite chieftains , one from each of the Twelve Tribes , who were dispatched by Moses to scout out the Land of Canaan for 40 days as a future home for the Israelite people , during the time when the Israelites were in the wilderness following their Exodus from Ancient Egypt . The account is found in Numbers 13 : 1 - 33 .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 23, "span_start": 0, "span_text": "William Henry Christman" }
who was the first soldier to be buried at arlington national cemetery
true
397449176796216647
William Henry Christman
William Henry Christman ( October 1 , 1843 -- May 11 , 1864 ) was the first soldier to be buried in Arlington National Cemetery .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 409, "span_start": 397, "span_text": "16 July 2005" }
when did harry potter and the half blood prince book come out
true
6854375457940470062
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
Harry Potter and the Half - Blood Prince Cover art of the first UK edition Author J.K. Rowling Illustrator Jason Cockcroft ( UK ) Mary GrandPré ( US ) Country United Kingdom Language English Series Harry Potter Release number 6th in series Genre Fantasy Publisher Bloomsbury ( UK ) ( Canada 2010 -- present ) Arthur A. Levine / Scholastic ( US ) Raincoast ( Canada 1998 -- 2010 ) Publication date 16 July 2005 Pages 607 ( Original UK Edition ) 542 ( 2014 UK Edition ) 652 ( US Edition ) ISBN 0 - 7475 - 8108 - 8 Dewey Decimal 823.914 Preceded by Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix Followed by Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 369, "span_start": 346, "span_text": "Alex Chilton Chris Bell" }
who wrote the that 70s show theme song
true
-1833133054195213702
That '70s Show
That ' 70s Show Genre Period sitcom Created by Bonnie Turner Terry Turner Mark Brazill Directed by David Trainer Terry Hughes ( pilot ) Starring Topher Grace Mila Kunis Ashton Kutcher Danny Masterson Laura Prepon Wilmer Valderrama Debra Jo Rupp Kurtwood Smith Tanya Roberts Don Stark Lisa Robin Kelly Tommy Chong Josh Meyers Theme music composer Alex Chilton Chris Bell Opening theme `` In the Street '' by Big Star as performed by ; Todd Griffin ( season 1 ) Cheap Trick ( seasons 2 -- 8 ) Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons 8 No. of episodes 200 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Caryn Mandabach Marcy Carsey Tom Werner Running time 22 minutes Production company ( s ) Carsey - Werner Productions Distributor Carsey - Werner Distribution 20th Century Fox ( DVD ) Release Original network Fox Picture format 480i Audio format Stereo Original release August 23 , 1998 ( 1998 - 08 - 23 ) -- May 18 , 2006 ( 2006 - 05 - 18 ) Chronology Related shows That ' 80s Show Days Like These External links Website
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 252, "span_start": 241, "span_text": "25 December" }
when do the 12 days of christmas begin
true
-3523964840641289210
Twelve Days of Christmas
Twelve Days of Christmas The Adoration of the Magi . Fresco in the Lower Church of the Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi in Assisi , Italy Observed by Christians Type Christian Observances Varies by denomination , culture , and nation Date 25 December -- 5 January , inclusive Frequency annual Related to Christmas Day , Christmastide , Twelfth Night , Epiphany , and Epiphanytide
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 147, "span_start": 98, "span_text": "Job 19 : 20 , the King James Version of the Bible" }
where did the saying skin of your teeth come from
true
6303033104631205401
Skin of my teeth
Skin of my teeth ( Hebrew : ע֣וֹר שִׁנָּֽי ‎ ' ō - wr šin - nāy ) is a phrase from the Bible . In Job 19 : 20 , the King James Version of the Bible says , `` My bone cleaveth to my skin and to my flesh , and I am escaped with the skin of my teeth . '' In the Geneva Bible , the phrase is rendered as `` I have escaped with the skinne of my tethe . ''
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 194, "span_start": 179, "span_text": "first two years" }
how many years did it take the united states to become involved in world war ii
true
908132351869570632
Military history of the United States during World War II
The military history of the United States in World War II covers the war against Germany , Italy , Japan and starting with the 7 December 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor . During the first two years of World War II , the United States had maintained formal neutrality as made officially in the Quarantine Speech delivered by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1937 , while supplying Britain , the Soviet Union , and China with war material through the Lend - Lease Act which was signed into law on 11 March 1941 , as well as deploying the U.S. military to replace the British invasion forces in Iceland . In the Pacific Theater , there was unofficial early U.S. combat activity such as the Flying Tigers . The U.S. economic sanctions on Japan , as part of the effort to deter Japanese military aggression in Asia and the Pacific , was a major cause of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor . During the war , over 16 million Americans served in the United States Armed Forces , with 405,399 killed in action and 671,278 wounded . There were also 130,201 American prisoners of war , of whom 116,129 returned home after the war . Key civilian advisors to President Roosevelt included Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson , who mobilized the nation 's industries and induction centers to supply the Army , commanded by General George Marshall and the Army Air Forces under General Hap Arnold . The Navy , led by Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox and Admiral Ernest King , proved more autonomous . Overall priorities were set by Roosevelt and the Joint Chiefs of Staff , chaired by William Leahy . Highest priority went to the defeat of Germany in Europe , but first the war against Japan in the Pacific was more urgent after the sinking of the main battleship fleet at Pearl Harbor .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 18, "span_start": 4, "span_text": "Catholic Bible" }
what bible version does the catholic church use
true
32513057143905538
Catholic Bible
The Catholic Bible is the Bible comprising the whole 73 - book canon recognized by the Catholic Church , including the deuterocanonical books .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 276, "span_start": 261, "span_text": "April 19 , 2018" }
when does ex on the beach us start
true
-2407104640312122525
Ex on the Beach (U.S. TV series)
Ex on the Beach Genre Reality game show Presented by Romeo Miller Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons No. of episodes 11 Production Production location ( s ) Hilo , Hawaii Release Original network MTV Original release April 19 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 19 ) -- present Chronology Related shows Are You the One ? The Bachelor The Bachelorette Bad Girls Club Big Brother The Challenge Vanderpump Rules External links Website
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 26, "span_start": 22, "span_text": "1949" }
when was the people's republic of china recognized
true
-7560476519033008354
Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China
Since its founding in 1949 , the People 's Republic of China ( PRC ) has had a diplomatic tug - of - war with its rival in Taiwan , the Republic of China ( ROC ) . Throughout the Cold War , both governments claimed to be the sole legitimate government of all China and allowed countries to recognize either one or the other . Until the 1970s , most Western countries recognized the ROC while the communist bloc and third world countries generally recognized the PRC . This gradually shifted and today only 19 UN member states recognize the ROC while the PRC is recognized by the United Nations and the majority ( 175 ) of sovereign states around the world and Palestine . Both the ROC and the PRC maintain the requirement of recognizing its view of the One - China policy to establish or maintain diplomatic relations .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 411, "span_start": 402, "span_text": "PewDiePie" }
who's got the most subscribers in the world
true
-343379892873534832
List of most-subscribed YouTube channels
This article lists the fifty most - subscribed channels on the video platform YouTube . The ability to `` subscribe '' to a user 's channel was added to YouTube by late October 2005 , and the `` most subscribed '' list on YouTube began as a chart by May 2006 , at which time Smosh was number one with fewer than three thousand subscribers . Since December 22 , 2013 , the most subscribed user has been PewDiePie , whose channel has over 62 million subscribers as of May 2018 .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 341, "span_start": 297, "span_text": "Mike Curb , Harley Hatcher and Lalo Schifrin" }
who wrote all for the love of sunshine
true
-8543875871572586846
All for the Love of Sunshine
`` All for the Love of Sunshine '' Single by Hank Williams Jr. with The Mike Curb Congregation from the album All for the Love of Sunshine B - side `` Ballad Of The Moonshine '' Released July 1970 Format 7 '' Recorded ca . April 1970 Genre Country Length 3 : 47 Label MGM K 14152 Songwriter ( s ) Mike Curb , Harley Hatcher and Lalo Schifrin Producer ( s ) Jim Vienneau Hank Williams Jr. singles chronology `` Removing the Shadow '' ( 1970 ) `` All for the Love of Sunshine '' ( 1970 ) `` So Sad ( To Watch Love Go Bad ) '' ( 1970 ) `` Removing the Shadow '' ( 1970 ) `` All for the Love of Sunshine '' ( 1970 ) `` So Sad ( To Watch Love Go Bad ) '' ( 1970 )
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 16, "span_start": 0, "span_text": "Emperor Hirohito" }
who were the commanders in chief of japan’s military
true
6868623763039154149
List of Japanese government and military commanders of World War II
Emperor Hirohito : supreme Commander in Chief of Armed Imperial Forces , head of state , and representative of the `` Imperial Sun Lineage '' , State Shinto and Worship national god image , and chief of the Imperial Household Ministry .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 238, "span_start": 207, "span_text": "April 12 , 1861 -- May 9 , 1865" }
when did the the civil war start and end
true
3727803815942930608
American Civil War
American Civil War Clockwise from top : Battle of Gettysburg , Union Captain John Tidball 's artillery , Confederate prisoners , ironclad USS Atlanta , ruins of Richmond , Virginia , Battle of Franklin Date April 12 , 1861 -- May 9 , 1865 ( 4 years , 3 weeks and 6 days ) Location Southern United States , Northeastern United States , Western United States , Atlantic Ocean Result Union victory : Dissolution of the Confederate States U.S. territorial integrity preserved Slavery abolished Beginning of the Reconstruction Era Belligerents United States Confederate States Commanders and leaders Abraham Lincoln Ulysses S. Grant William T. Sherman David Farragut George B. McClellan Henry Halleck George Meade and others ... Jefferson Davis Robert E. Lee J.E. Johnston G.T. Beauregard A.S. Johnston † Braxton Bragg and others ... Strength 2,200,000 : Union Army Union Marines Union Navy Revenue Service 698,000 ( peak ) 750,000 -- 1,000,000 : Confederate Army Confederate Marines Confederate Navy 360,000 ( peak ) Casualties and losses 110,000 + killed in action / died of wounds 230,000 + accident / disease deaths 25,000 -- 30,000 died in Confederate prisons 365,000 + total dead 282,000 + wounded 181,193 captured Total : 828,000 + casualties 94,000 + killed in action / died of wounds 26,000 -- 31,000 died in Union prisons 290,000 + total dead 137,000 + wounded 436,658 captured Total : 864,000 + casualties 50,000 free civilians dead 80,000 + slaves dead Total : 785,000 -- 1,000,000 + dead
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 448, "span_start": 446, "span_text": "27" }
how many times have the washington capitals been to the stanley cup playoffs
true
-4159566935554996008
List of Washington Capitals seasons
The Washington Capitals are a professional ice hockey team based in Washington , D.C. The team is a member of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) . The Capitals played at the Capital Centre from their inaugural season in 1974 to 1997 , when they moved to the MCI Center , now known as the Capital One Arena . In 42 completed seasons , the Capitals have qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs 27 times , making two Stanley Cup Finals appearances during the 1997 -- 98 and 2017 -- 18 seasons , winning the latter .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 23, "span_start": 0, "span_text": "Common Area Maintenance" }
what does cam stand for in property management
true
-5260719920368650208
Common area maintenance charges
Common Area Maintenance charges , or CAM for short , are one of the net charges billed to tenants in a commercial triple net ( NNN ) lease , and are paid by tenants to the landlord of a commercial property . A CAM charge is an additional rent , charged on top of base rent , and is mainly composed of maintenance fees for work performed on the common area of a property .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 84, "span_start": 47, "span_text": "always faithful '' or `` always loyal" }
what does the marine slogan semper fi mean
true
-8534245416159632807
Semper fidelis
Semper fidelis is a Latin phrase that means `` always faithful '' or `` always loyal '' . It is the motto of the United States Marine Corps usually shortened to Semper fi . It is also in use as a motto for towns , families , schools , and military units .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 96, "span_start": 93, "span_text": "122" }
how many odeon cinemas are there in the uk
true
5592356986045944855
Odeon Cinemas
Odeon Cinemas Limited Type Subsidiary Founded 1930 Founder Oscar Deutsch Number of locations 122 ( United Kingdom ) 11 ( Ireland ) Area served United Kingdom , Ireland and Norway Key people Mark Way ( Group chief executive officer ) Owner AMC Theatres Parent Odeon Cinemas Group Website www.odeon.co.uk www.odeoncinemas.ie
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 564, "span_start": 548, "span_text": "195 g ( 6.9 oz )" }
how much does a samsung galaxy note 8 weigh
true
-2382873306538616222
Samsung Galaxy Note 8
Samsung Galaxy Note 8 Brand Samsung Galaxy Manufacturer Samsung Electronics Slogan Do bigger things Series Samsung Galaxy Note Model SM - N950x Last letter varies by carrier & international models First released 23 August 2017 ; 9 months ago ( 2017 - 08 - 23 ) Availability by country September 15 , 2017 ( show ) United States Predecessor Samsung Galaxy Note 7 Samsung Galaxy Note FE Related Samsung Galaxy S8 / S8+ Samsung Galaxy A8 / A8+ ( 2018 ) Type Phablet Form factor Slate 162.5 mm × 74.8 mm × 8.6 mm ( 6.40 in × 2.94 in × 0.34 in ) Weight 195 g ( 6.9 oz ) Operating system Original : Android 7.1. 1 `` Nougat '' with Samsung Experience 8.5 Latest : Android 8.0 `` Oreo '' with Samsung Experience 9 System on chip Global : Exynos 8895 USA , China , and Japan : Qualcomm Snapdragon 835 CPU Exynos : Octa - core ( 4 × 7009230000000000000 ♠ 2.3 GHz M2 Mongoose & 4 × 7009170000000000000 ♠ 1.7 GHz ) Cortex - A53 ( GTS ) Snapdragon : Octa - core ( 4 × 7009235000000000000 ♠ 2.35 GHz & 4 × 7009190000000000000 ♠ 1.9 GHz ) Kryo GPU Exynos : Mali - G71 MP20 Snapdragon : Adreno 540 Memory 6 GB LPDDR4X RAM Storage Global : 64 , 128 or 256 GB USA : 64 GB Removable storage microSDXC , expandable up to 7012204800000000000 ♠ 256 GB Battery Non-removable 3300 mAh Data inputs Sensors : Accelerometer Barometer Fingerprint scanner Iris scanner Geomagnetic sensor Gyroscope Hall sensor Proximity sensor Other : Physical volume keys Bixby key Display 6.3 in ( 160 mm ) QHD+ Super AMOLED 2960 x 1440 1440p ( 521 ppi ) Rear camera Dual 12 MP ( Wide - angle f / 1.7 + Telephoto f / 2.4 ) with 2 × optical zoom , Dual OIS with Dual Pixel autofocus , 4K video recording at 30fps , 1080p at 60fps , 720p at 240fps Front camera 8 MP , f / 1.7 , autofocus , 1 / 3.6 '' sensor size , 1.22 μm pixel size , 1440p at 30fps , dual video call , Auto HDR Connectivity USB - C Other S Pen stylus Website www.samsung.com/global/galaxy/galaxy-note8/ References
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 265, "span_start": 236, "span_text": "January 17 -- March 21 , 2018" }
when is the assassination of gianni versace on tv
true
79906604966231583
The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story
The Assassination of Gianni Versace : American Crime Story Promotional poster Starring Édgar Ramírez Darren Criss Ricky Martin Penélope Cruz Country of origin United States No. of episodes 9 Release Original network FX Original release January 17 -- March 21 , 2018 Season chronology ← Previous The People v. O.J. Simpson List of American Crime Story episodes
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 49, "span_start": 38, "span_text": "Faron Young" }
who sang live fast love hard die young
true
-4469969827892221132
Live Fast, Love Hard, Die Young
Live Fast , Love Hard , Die Young was Faron Young 's first number one song and his fifth consecutive top ten hit . It spent three weeks at the top of the Billboard country music charts in 1955 . `` This was a tune I detested , '' Faron said . `` Ken Nelson made me record this song . I put it out and it was a big , big hit . Then I got to liking it . '' The song mentions a Wampus cat .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 60, "span_start": 56, "span_text": "1948" }
when did the dixiecrats leave the democratic party
true
-1182585006111769695
Dixiecrat
States ' Rights Democratic Party ( Dixiecrats ) Founded 1948 ( 1948 ) Dissolved 1948 ( 1948 ) Split from Democratic Party Merged into Democratic Party Ideology States ' rights Racial segregation Social conservatism Political position Right - wing Politics of United States Political parties Elections
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 399, "span_start": 397, "span_text": "11" }
how many seasons of big bang theory are there
true
-3273727758454540513
The Big Bang Theory
The Big Bang Theory Genre Sitcom Created by Chuck Lorre Bill Prady Directed by Mark Cendrowski Starring Johnny Galecki Jim Parsons Kaley Cuoco Simon Helberg Kunal Nayyar Sara Gilbert Mayim Bialik Melissa Rauch Kevin Sussman Laura Spencer Theme music composer Barenaked Ladies Opening theme `` Big Bang Theory Theme '' Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons 11 No. of episodes 255 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Chuck Lorre Steven Molaro Bill Prady Eric Kaplan Producer ( s ) Faye Oshima Belyeu Editor ( s ) Peter Chakos Camera setup Multi-camera Running time 18 -- 22 minutes Production company ( s ) Chuck Lorre Productions Warner Bros. Television Distributor Warner Bros. Television Distribution Release Original network CBS Picture format HDTV 1080i Audio format Dolby Digital 5.1 Original release September 24 , 2007 ( 2007 - 09 - 24 ) -- present ( present ) Chronology Related shows Young Sheldon External links Website
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 44, "span_start": 41, "span_text": "193" }
how many countries make up the united nation
true
5163479404206849177
Member states of the United Nations
The United Nations member states are the 193 sovereign states that are members of the United Nations ( UN ) and have equal representation in the UN General Assembly . The UN is the world 's largest intergovernmental organization , ahead of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 300, "span_start": 299, "span_text": "7" }
how many stars are in the constellation ursa minor
true
-341409738741791869
Ursa Minor
Ursa Minor Constellation List of stars in Ursa Minor Abbreviation UMi Genitive Ursae Minoris Pronunciation / ˌɜːrsə ˈmaɪnər / , genitive / ˌɜːrsiː mɪˈnɒrɪs / Symbolism the Little Bear Right ascension 08 41.4 to 22 54.0 Declination 65.40 ° to 90 ° Quadrant NQ3 Area 256 sq. deg . ( 56th ) Main stars 7 Bayer / Flamsteed stars 23 Stars with planets Stars brighter than 3.00 Stars within 10.00 pc ( 32.62 ly ) 0 Brightest star Polaris ( 1.97 ) Messier objects 0 Meteor showers Ursids Bordering constellations Draco Camelopardalis Cepheus Visible at latitudes between + 90 ° and − 10 ° . Best visible at 21 : 00 ( 9 p.m. ) during the month of June .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 439, "span_start": 418, "span_text": "Department of Justice" }
who oversees and manages the central office of the federal bureau of prisons
true
4851782365000996305
Federal Bureau of Prisons
Federal Bureau of Prisons Seal of the Federal Bureau of Prisons Flag of the Federal Bureau of Prisons Agency overview Formed 1930 ; 88 years ago ( 1930 ) Headquarters Federal Home Loan Bank Board Building Washington , D.C. , U.S. Motto Correctional Excellence . Respect . Integrity . Employees 40,060 Annual budget 7.3 billion USD ( FY 2016 ) Agency executives Vacant , Director Vacant , Deputy Director Parent agency Department of Justice Website www.bop.gov
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 516, "span_start": 501, "span_text": "128 ft ( 39 m )" }
what is the elevation of plant city florida
true
-2607105789597326909
Plant City, Florida
Plant City , Florida City Plant City 's city hall Seal Location in Hillsborough County and the U.S. state of Florida Plant City , Florida Location in the United States Coordinates : 28 ° 1 ′ N 82 ° 8 ′ W  /  28.017 ° N 82.133 ° W  / 28.017 ; - 82.133 Coordinates : 28 ° 1 ′ N 82 ° 8 ′ W  /  28.017 ° N 82.133 ° W  / 28.017 ; - 82.133 Country United States State Florida County Hillsborough Area Total 28.08 sq mi ( 72.74 km ) Land 27.18 sq mi ( 70.40 km ) Water 0.90 sq mi ( 2.34 km ) Elevation 128 ft ( 39 m ) Population ( 2010 ) Total 34,721 Estimate ( 2016 ) 38,200 Density 1,405.39 / sq mi ( 542.63 / km ) Time zone Eastern ( EST ) ( UTC - 5 ) Summer ( DST ) EDT ( UTC - 4 ) ZIP codes 33563 - 33567 Area code ( s ) 813 FIPS code 12 - 57550 GNIS feature ID 0289021 Website www.plantcitygov.com
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 210, "span_start": 194, "span_text": "August 25 , 2017" }
when does madden 2018 come out for playstation 4
true
673492899674362896
Madden NFL 18
Madden NFL 18 Xbox One cover art featuring Tom Brady Developer ( s ) EA Tiburon Publisher ( s ) EA Sports Series Madden NFL Engine Frostbite 3 Platform ( s ) PlayStation 4 Xbox One Release WW : August 25 , 2017 Genre ( s ) Sports Mode ( s ) Single - player , multiplayer
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 287, "span_start": 273, "span_text": "Jerry Cantrell" }
who wrote don't follow by alice in chains
true
-472300131230888754
Don't Follow
`` Do n't Follow '' Single by Alice in Chains from the album Jar of Flies Released October 1994 Format CD Recorded September 7 -- 14 , 1993 at London Bridge Studio in Seattle , Washington Genre Acoustic rock , alternative rock Length 4 : 22 Label Columbia Songwriter ( s ) Jerry Cantrell Producer ( s ) Alice in Chains , Toby Wright Alice in Chains singles chronology `` I Stay Away '' ( 1994 ) `` Do n't Follow '' ( 1994 ) `` Grind '' ( 1995 ) `` I Stay Away '' ( 1994 ) `` Do n't Follow '' ( 1994 ) `` Grind '' ( 1995 ) Jar of Flies track listing `` Whale & Wasp '' ( Track 3 ) `` Do n't Follow '' ( Track 4 ) `` Swing on This '' ( Track 7 )
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 14, "span_start": 4, "span_text": "Darién Gap" }
gap between north and south american road systems
true
-2239774833647689576
Darién Gap
The Darién Gap is a break in the Pan-American Highway consisting of a large swath of undeveloped swampland and forest within Panama 's Darién Province in Central America and the northern portion of Colombia 's Chocó Department in South America . The gap begins in Yaviza , Panama and ends in Turbo , Colombia , and is 106 km ( 66 miles ) long . Roadbuilding through this area is expensive and the environmental cost is high . Political consensus in favor of road construction has not emerged . Consequently , there is no road connection through the Darién Gap connecting North America with South America and it is the missing link of the Pan-American Highway .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 324, "span_start": 301, "span_text": "Mercedes - Benz Stadium" }
where is the ncaa national football championship played
true
8909955104247902464
2018 College Football Playoff National Championship
2018 College Football Playoff National Championship Alabama Crimson Tide Georgia Bulldogs ( 12 -- 1 ) ( 13 -- 1 ) SEC SEC 26 23 Head coach : Nick Saban Head coach : Kirby Smart AP Coaches CFP AP Coaches CFP OT Total Alabama 0 0 10 10 6 26 Georgia 0 13 7 0 23 Date January 8 , 2018 Season 2017 Stadium Mercedes - Benz Stadium Location Atlanta , Georgia MVP Offensive : # 13 QB Tua Tagovailoa , Fr . Alabama Defensive : # 94 DT Da'Ron Payne , Jr . Alabama Favorite Alabama by 3.5 National anthem Zac Brown Band Referee Dan Capron ( Big Ten ) Halftime show Georgia Redcoat Marching Band Million Dollar Band Attendance 77,430 United States TV coverage Network ESPN / ESPN Radio / ESPN Deportes Announcers Chris Fowler , Kirk Herbstreit , Maria Taylor and Tom Rinaldi ( ESPN ) Sean McDonough , Todd Blackledge , Holly Rowe and Ian Fitzsimmons ( ESPN Radio ) College Football Playoff National Championship < 2017 2019 >
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 28, "span_start": 4, "span_text": "graphical user interface" }
what is the meaning of gui in computer
true
8696283367624745328
Graphical user interface
The graphical user interface ( GUI / ɡuːiː / ) , is a type of user interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and visual indicators such as secondary notation , instead of text - based user interfaces , typed command labels or text navigation . GUIs were introduced in reaction to the perceived steep learning curve of command - line interfaces ( CLIs ) , which require commands to be typed on a computer keyboard .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 212, "span_start": 202, "span_text": "circa 1938" }
when was the first chocolate chip cookie made
true
-8548638781929356172
Chocolate chip cookie
Chocolate chip cookie Two Chocolate chip cookies Course Dessert or snack Place of origin United States Region or state Whitman , Massachusetts Created by Ruth Graves Wakefield , Toll House Inn Invented circa 1938 Main ingredients Flour , sugar , brown sugar , butter or margarine , chocolate chips , eggs , vanilla , baking soda , salt Variations Multiple , including adding nuts , oatmeal , peanut butter Cookbook : Chocolate chip cookie Media : Chocolate chip cookie
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 194, "span_start": 178, "span_text": "approximately 37" }
how many all women's colleges are there in the us
true
1536910714583090819
Women's colleges in the United States
Women 's colleges in the United States are single - sex U.S. institutions of higher education that only admit female students . They are often liberal arts colleges . There were approximately 37 active women 's colleges in the United States in the fall of 2016 .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 197, "span_start": 192, "span_text": "5.6 %" }
what percentage of the united states is asian
true
-6924452761748663842
Demographics of Asian Americans
The demographics of Asian Americans describe a heterogeneous group of people in the United States who trace their ancestry to one or more Asian countries . Because Asian Americans total about 5.6 % of the entire US population , diversity within the group is often overlooked in media treatment .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 222, "span_start": 219, "span_text": "two" }
how many types of frogs are there in the uk
true
6701609047039264377
List of amphibians of Great Britain
This is a list of the amphibians of Great Britain . There are seven amphibian species native to Great Britain , in addition , there are a number of naturalized species . The natives comprise three newts , two toads and two frogs .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 285, "span_start": 272, "span_text": "July 4 , 1960" }
when was the last star added to the united states flag
true
-1187177240325966245
Flag of the United States
United States of America Names The American flag , The Stars and Stripes ; Red , White , and Blue ; Old Glory ; The Star - Spangled Banner ; US flag ; United States flag Use National flag and ensign Proportion 10 : 19 Adopted June 14 , 1777 ( original 13 - star version ) July 4 , 1960 ( current 50 - star version ) Design Thirteen horizontal stripes alternating red and white ; in the canton , 50 white stars of alternating numbers of six and five per horizontal row on a blue field
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 146, "span_start": 120, "span_text": "Potsdam , occupied Germany" }
where did the allied leaders meet in july of 1945 to discuss how germany was to be punished
true
-7045739806605498138
Potsdam Conference
The Potsdam Conference ( German : Potsdamer Konferenz ) was held at Cecilienhof , the home of Crown Prince Wilhelm , in Potsdam , occupied Germany , from 17 July to 2 August 1945 . ( In some older documents it is also referred to as the Berlin Conference of the Three Heads of Government of the USSR , USA and UK . ) Participants were the Soviet Union , the United Kingdom , and the United States . The three powers were represented by Communist Party General Secretary Joseph Stalin , Prime Ministers Winston Churchill and , later , Clement Attlee , and President Harry S. Truman .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 63, "span_start": 51, "span_text": "Mariah Carey" }
who sings you will always be my baby
true
-5515358132349017572
Always Be My Baby
`` Always Be My Baby '' Standard artwork Single by Mariah Carey from the album Daydream B - side `` Slipping Away '' `` Long Ago '' Released March 9 , 1996 ( 1996 - 03 - 09 ) Format 12 '' CD cassette Recorded December 1994 Genre Pop R&B Length 4 : 18 Label Columbia Songwriter ( s ) Mariah Carey Jermaine Dupri Manuel Seal Producer ( s ) Mariah Carey Jermaine Dupri Manuel Seal Mariah Carey singles chronology `` Open Arms '' ( 1995 ) `` Always Be My Baby '' ( 1996 ) `` Forever '' ( 1996 ) `` Open Arms '' ( 1995 ) `` Always Be My Baby '' ( 1996 ) `` Forever '' ( 1996 )
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 225, "span_start": 164, "span_text": "players , coaches , and members of the executive front office" }
who gets a ring when a team wins a nba championship
true
1638460743933385415
NBA Championship ring
The NBA Championship ring is an annual award given by the National Basketball Association to the team that wins the NBA Finals . Rings are presented to the team 's players , coaches , and members of the executive front office . Red Auerbach has the most rings overall with 16 . Phil Jackson has the most as coach and Bill Russell has the most as a player ( 11 each )
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 16, "span_start": 0, "span_text": "Kamaljeet Sandhu" }
first indian woman to win asian games gold medal in 400m run
true
3099442516937467828
Kamaljeet Sandhu
Kamaljeet Sandhu is a former woman Indian athlete who won gold medal at 1970 Bangkok Asian Games in 400 m race . She ran the distance in 57.3 seconds . She was the first Indian woman athlete to win gold medal at any Asian games . She hails from Punjab state in India . She received Padma Shri award in 1971 . In 1971 , she was one of the finalists in the World University Games held at Turin , Italy , in 400 metres race . She participated in the Women 's 400 metres at the 1972 Munich Olympics , bowing out in the heats . Kamaljeet retired from athletics in 1973 . She was also a national - level basketball and inter-varsity hockey player . She went to the 1982 Asian Games as the coach of the Indian women 's sprint team .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 293, "span_start": 195, "span_text": "Sean Connery ( 1962 -- 67 ; 1971 ; 1983 ) David Niven ( 1967 ) George Lazenby ( 1969 ) Roger Moore" }
who has starred in the most bond films
true
1605962727098217644
James Bond filmography
James Bond James Bond character The gun barrel sequence from the Eon Productions film Dr. No First appearance Dr. No ( 1962 ) Last appearance Spectre ( 2015 ) Created by Ian Fleming Portrayed by Sean Connery ( 1962 -- 67 ; 1971 ; 1983 ) David Niven ( 1967 ) George Lazenby ( 1969 ) Roger Moore ( 1973 -- 85 ) Timothy Dalton ( 1987 -- 89 ) Pierce Brosnan ( 1995 -- 2002 ) Daniel Craig ( 2006 -- present ) Information Gender Male Occupation 00 Agent Title Commander ( Royal Navy ) Spouse ( s ) Teresa di Vicenzo ( widowed ) Nationality British
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 481, "span_start": 466, "span_text": "March 13 , 2018" }
when did season 2 this is us end
true
3389404621321357980
This Is Us (season 2)
This Is Us ( season 2 ) Promotional poster Starring Milo Ventimiglia Mandy Moore Sterling K. Brown Chrissy Metz Justin Hartley Susan Kelechi Watson Chris Sullivan Ron Cephas Jones Jon Huertas Alexandra Breckenridge Niles Fitch Logan Shroyer Parker Bates Hannah Zeile Mackenzie Hancsicsak Eris Baker Faithe Herman Lonnie Chavis Country of origin United States No. of episodes 18 Release Original network NBC Original release September 26 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 26 ) -- March 13 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 13 ) Season chronology ← Previous Season 1 List of This Is Us episodes
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 231, "span_start": 190, "span_text": "Camping World Stadium , Orlando , Florida" }
where is the nfl pro bowl game being played
true
-6993505342288008198
2018 Pro Bowl
2018 Pro Bowl NFC AFC 23 24 Head coach : Sean Payton ( New Orleans Saints ) Head coach : Mike Tomlin ( Pittsburgh Steelers ) Total NFC 7 13 0 23 AFC 0 14 7 24 Date January 28 , 2018 Stadium Camping World Stadium , Orlando , Florida Offensive MVP Delanie Walker ( Tennessee Titans ) Defensive MVP Von Miller ( Denver Broncos ) Referee Walt Anderson Attendance 51,019 Ceremonies National anthem Jordan Fisher Coin toss Derrick Brooks Warrick Dunn Jason Taylor LaDainian Tomlinson Halftime show Jordan Fisher TV in the United States Network ESPN / ABC Announcers Sean McDonough , Matt Hasselbeck , Lisa Salters and Louis Riddick Radio in the United States Network Westwood One Announcers Kevin Kugler ( play - by - play ) Steve Tasker ( analyst ) Laura Okmin ( sideline reporter ) ← 2017 Pro Bowl 2019 →
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 95, "span_start": 88, "span_text": "admiral" }
who is the highest ranking officer in the navy
true
9024837840185644545
List of United States Navy four-star admirals
This is a complete list of four - star admirals in the United States Navy . The rank of admiral ( or full admiral , or four - star admiral ) is the highest rank normally achievable in the U.S. Navy . It ranks above vice admiral ( three - star admiral ) and below fleet admiral ( five - star admiral ) .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 15, "span_start": 0, "span_text": "Victory gardens" }
gardens planted to produce more food for the war effort
true
7742810262448364160
Victory garden
Victory gardens , also called war gardens or food gardens for defense , were vegetable , fruit , and herb gardens planted at private residences and public parks in the United States , United Kingdom , Canada , Australia and Germany during World War I and World War II . George Washington Carver wrote an agricultural tract and promoted the idea of what he called a `` Victory Garden '' . They were used along with Rationing Stamps and Cards to reduce pressure on the public food supply . Besides indirectly aiding the war effort , these gardens were also considered a civil `` morale booster '' in that gardeners could feel empowered by their contribution of labor and rewarded by the produce grown . This made victory gardens a part of daily life on the home front .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 307, "span_start": 267, "span_text": "James Mason Jack Carson Charles Bickford" }
who played in the movie a star is born with judy garland
true
-1775561677246351630
A Star Is Born (1954 film)
A Star Is Born Theatrical release poster Directed by George Cukor Produced by Sidney Luft Screenplay by Moss Hart Story by William A. Wellman Robert Carson Based on A Star is Born by William A. Wellman Robert Carson Dorothy Parker Alan Campbell Starring Judy Garland James Mason Jack Carson Charles Bickford Music by Ray Heindorf Cinematography Sam Leavitt Edited by Folmar Blangsted Production company Transcona Enterprises Distributed by Warner Bros . Release date September 29 , 1954 ( 1954 - 09 - 29 ) Running time Premiere : 182 minutes General Release : 154 minutes Restored Version : 176 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $5 million Box office $6.1 million ( rentals )
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 82, "span_start": 71, "span_text": "Donald Tusk" }
who is the newly elected president of the european council (ec)
true
2700025627991048903
President of the European Council
President of the European Council Emblem of European Council Incumbent Donald Tusk since 1 December 2014 Residence Brussels , Belgium Appointer European Council by qualified majority Term length Two years and six months , renewable once Inaugural holder Herman Van Rompuy Formation 1 December 2009 Website President of the European Council
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 270, "span_start": 183, "span_text": "Ben Berger Eli Maiman Ryan McMahon Nicholas Petricca Ryan Rabin Kevin Ray Sean Waugaman" }
who wrote one foot by walk the moon
true
-3311484451452790821
One Foot (Walk the Moon song)
`` One Foot '' Single by Walk the Moon from the album What If Nothing Released September 22 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 22 ) Format Digital download Length 4 : 21 Label RCA Songwriter ( s ) Ben Berger Eli Maiman Ryan McMahon Nicholas Petricca Ryan Rabin Kevin Ray Sean Waugaman Producer ( s ) Mike Crossey Captain Cuts Walk the Moon singles chronology `` Back 2 U '' ( 2016 ) `` One Foot '' ( 2017 ) `` Headphones '' ( 2017 ) `` Back 2 U '' ( 2016 ) `` One Foot '' ( 2017 ) `` Headphones '' ( 2017 ) Music video `` One Foot '' on YouTube
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 18, "span_start": 4, "span_text": "Tolkien Estate" }
who owns the rights to the lord of the rings
true
5380494564930125853
Tolkien Estate
The Tolkien Estate is the legal body which manages the property of the English writer J.R.R. Tolkien , including the copyright for most of his works . The individual copyrights have for the most part been assigned by the estate to subsidiary entities such as the J.R.R. Tolkien Discretionary Settlement and the Tolkien charitable trust . The various holdings of the Tolkien family , including the estate , have been organized under The Tolkien Company , the directors of which are Christopher Tolkien , his wife Baillie Tolkien , and J.R.R. Tolkien 's grandson Michael George Tolkien . The executors of the estate proper are Christopher Tolkien , who is sole literary executor , and ( succeeding J.R.R. Tolkien 's lawyer Frank Williamson ) Cathleen Blackburn of Maier Blackburn , who has also been the estate 's solicitor for many years .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 348, "span_start": 343, "span_text": "1,500" }
how many five guys are in the us
true
-2011307136103372188
Five Guys
Five Guys Enterprises , LLC Five Guys at Merritt Island , Florida Trading name Five Guys Burgers and Fries Type Private Industry Food Genre Fast casual restaurant Founded 1986 ; 32 years ago ( 1986 ) Arlington , Virginia , United States Founders Jerry Murrell , Janie Murrell Headquarters Lorton , Virginia , United States Number of locations 1,500 ( 2016 ) Area served Canada France Germany Republic of Ireland Kuwait Netherlands Italy Qatar Saudi Arabia Spain United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Key people Jerry Murrell , Jim Murrell , Matt Murrell , Chad Murrell , Ben Murrell , Tyler Murrell Products Hamburgers , french fries , hot dogs , soft drinks , milkshakes Revenue US $ 831.95 million ( 2016 ) Operating income US $ 92.94 million ( 2016 ) Net income US $ 57.68 million ( 2016 ) Total assets US $ 393.29 million ( 2016 ) Total equity US $ 244.48 million ( 2016 ) Number of employees 15,000 ( 2016 ) Website fiveguys.com
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 450, "span_start": 437, "span_text": "Jordan Spieth" }
who won the 2017 british open golf tournament
true
-7090471237971566094
2017 Open Championship
2017 Open Championship Tournament information Dates 20 -- 23 July 2017 Location Southport , England Course ( s ) Royal Birkdale Golf Club Organized by The R&A Tour ( s ) European Tour PGA Tour Japan Golf Tour Statistics Par 70 Length 7,156 yards ( 6,543 m ) Field 156 players , 77 after cut Cut 145 ( + 5 ) Prize fund US $10,250,000 € 8,935,572 £ 7,890,000 ( est . ) Winner 's share $1,845,000 € 1,608,403 £ 1,420,000 ( est . ) Champion Jordan Spieth 268 ( − 12 ) ← 2016 2018 →
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 63, "span_start": 47, "span_text": "Om Prakash Rawat" }
who is chief election commissioner of india now
true
740246647226467318
Chief Election Commissioner of India
Chief Election Commissioner of India Incumbent Om Prakash Rawat since 23 January 2018 Election Commission of India Nominator Government of India Appointer President of India Term length 6 yrs or up to 65 yrs of age ( whichever is earlier ) Deputy Election Commissioners of India Deputy Election Commissioners of India Salary ₹ 250,000 ( US $3,700 ) per month Website Election Commission of India
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 114, "span_start": 102, "span_text": "May 8 , 1886" }
when did the first coca cola come out
true
2640985081242875149
Coca-Cola
Coca - Cola Type Cola Manufacturer The Coca - Cola Company Country of origin United States Introduced May 8 , 1886 ; 132 years ago ( 1886 - 05 - 08 ) Color Caramel E-150d Flavor Cola Variants Diet Coke Diet Coke Caffeine - Free Caffeine - Free Coca - Cola Coca - Cola Zero Sugar Coca - Cola Cherry Coca - Cola Vanilla Coca - Cola Citra Coca - Cola Life Related products Pepsi RC Cola Afri - Cola Postobón Inca Kola Kola Real Cavan Cola Website www.coca-colacompany.com
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 84, "span_start": 52, "span_text": "conventional and old - fashioned" }
what does it mean to call someone square
true
-6294969355860522058
Square (slang)
Square is a slang term referring to a person who is conventional and old - fashioned . This sense of the word `` square '' originated with the American jazz community in the 1940s , in reference to people out of touch with musical trends . Older senses of the term square referring positively to someone or something honest and upstanding date back to the 16th century .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 134, "span_start": 124, "span_text": "Paul Dukas" }
who wrote the music for sorcerer's apprentice
true
-4898855131470263870
The Sorcerer's Apprentice (Dukas)
The Sorcerer 's Apprentice ( French : L'apprenti sorcier ) is a symphonic poem in the key of F minor by the French composer Paul Dukas , written in 1897 . Subtitled `` Scherzo after a ballad by Goethe '' , the piece was based on Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 's 1797 poem of the same name . By far the most performed and recorded of Dukas 's works , its notable appearance in the Walt Disney 1940 animated film Fantasia has led to the piece becoming widely known to audiences outside the classical concert hall .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 991, "span_start": 984, "span_text": "Raccoon" }
what animal has a 9 week gestation period
true
-2198599843923828638
List of mammalian gestation durations
Mammal Gestation period ( days ) Reference Min Max Average Alpaca 345 Baboon 187 Bear ( black ) 220 Bear ( grizzly ) 215 Bear ( polar ) 241 Beaver 122 American bison 217 Camel ( Bactrian ) 360 420 390 Cat ( domestic ) 58 67 64 Chimpanzee 230 250 240 Chinchilla 105 115 110 Chipmunk 31 Cow 279 292 286 Deer ( white - tailed ) 201 Dog ( domestic ) 58 65 61 Donkey 365 Elephant ( Asian ) 617 Elephant ( African ) 645 Elk ( wapiti ) 240 250 245 European mink 38 76 57 Ferret ( domestic ) 41 42 41 Fox ( red ) 52 Gerbil 22 26 24 Giraffe 420 450 430 Goat ( domestic ) 145 155 150 Gorilla 255 260 257 Guinea pig 56 74 65 Hamster 16 23 20 Hippopotamus 225 250 237 Horse 330 342 336 Human 259 375 270 Kangaroo 42 Leopard 92 95 93 Lion 108 Llama 330 Mink 40 75 57 Monkey ( rhesus ) 164 Moose 240 250 245 Mouse ( domestic white ) 19 Mouse ( meadow ) 21 Muskrat 28 30 29 Opossum ( Virginia ) 12 13 12 Otter 60 86 73 Pig ( domestic ) 112 115 113 Porcupine 210 Puma 90 Rabbit ( domestic ) 28 35 31 Raccoon 63 Rat 21 23 22 Rhinoceros ( black ) 450 Seal 330 Sea lion ( California ) 350 Squirrel ( gray ) 30 40 35 Tiger 105 113 109 Walrus 456 Whale ( sperm ) 480 590 535 Wolf 60 68 64 Wombat 26 28 27 Zebra ( Grant 's ) 361 390 375
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 261, "span_start": 238, "span_text": "in the Eastern Province" }
where are most of saudi arabia's oil fields located
true
2727475260410919396
Oil reserves in Saudi Arabia
The proven oil reserves in Saudi Arabia are the second largest in the world , estimated to be 268 billion barrels ( 43 × 10 ^ m ) ( Gbbl hereafter ) , including 2.5 Gbbl in the Saudi -- Kuwaiti neutral zone . They are predominantly found in the Eastern Province . These reserves were the largest in the world until Venezuela announced they had increased their proven reserves to 297 Gbbl in January 2011 . The Saudi reserves are about one - fifth of the world 's total conventional oil reserves , a large fraction of these reserves comes from a small number of very large oil fields , and past production amounts to 40 % of the stated reserves .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 513, "span_start": 503, "span_text": "− 273.15 °" }
on the celsius scale the absolute zero of temperature is at
true
409060953303680987
Absolute zero
Absolute zero is the lower limit of the thermodynamic temperature scale , a state at which the enthalpy and entropy of a cooled ideal gas reach their minimum value , taken as 0 . Absolute zero is the point at which the fundamental particles of nature have minimal vibrational motion , retaining only quantum mechanical , zero - point energy - induced particle motion . The theoretical temperature is determined by extrapolating the ideal gas law ; by international agreement , absolute zero is taken as − 273.15 ° on the Celsius scale ( International System of Units ) , which equals − 459.67 ° on the Fahrenheit scale ( United States customary units or Imperial units ) . The corresponding Kelvin and Rankine temperature scales set their zero points at absolute zero by definition .
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 408, "span_start": 396, "span_text": "Paul Fireman" }
who owns liberty national golf course in new jersey
true
8363535834304498519
Liberty National Golf Club
Liberty National Clubhouse in February 2012 Club information Location in the United States Location in New Jersey Coordinates 40 ° 41 ′ 49 '' N 74 ° 04 ′ 05 '' W  /  40.697 ° N 74.068 ° W  / 40.697 ; - 74.068 Coordinates : 40 ° 41 ′ 49 '' N 74 ° 04 ′ 05 '' W  /  40.697 ° N 74.068 ° W  / 40.697 ; - 74.068 Location Jersey City , New Jersey Established 2006 Type Private non-equity Owned by Paul Fireman Total holes 18 Tournaments hosted The Barclays ( 2009 , 2013 ) Greens Bentgrass - A4 Fairways Bentgrass - L93 Website libertynationalgc.com Designed by Lindsay Newman Architecture & Design , Robert Cupp & Tom Kite Par 71 Length 7,353 yards ( 6,724 m ) Course rating 77.7 Slope rating 155 Course record 62 Kevin Chappell ( 2013 )
{ "candidate_id": 0, "input_text": "short", "span_end": 486, "span_start": 472, "span_text": "September 2007" }
when was the birds nest stadium built for beijing olympics
true
-1464096304825094180
Beijing National Stadium
National Stadium The Bird 's Nest Exterior view of the stadium at night , overlooking the Dragon Shaped Water System , July 2011 Full name National Stadium Location 1 National Stadium South Road , Beijing , China Public transit 8 15 at Olympic Green Executive suites 140 Capacity 80,000 91,000 ( 2008 Olympics ) Record attendance 89,102 ( Nigeria -- Argentina , 23 August 2008 ) Surface Grass , All - weather running track Construction Broke ground 24 December 2003 Built September 2007 Opened 28 June 2008 Construction cost CN ¥ 2.3 billion Architect Herzog & de Meuron ArupSport China Architectural Design & Research Group Ai Weiwei ( Artistic consultant ) Structural engineer Arup Tenants China national football team ( selected matches ) China national basketball team ( 2009 -- 2010 )