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colonoscopy is the standard medical procedure to identify inflammatory bowel disease in patients with gastrointestinal symptoms | colonoscopy is the standard medical procedure to identify inflammatory bowel disease in patients with gastrointestinal symptoms |
noninvasive measurement of faecal calprotectin concentration may replace colonoscopy in this indication | noninvasive measurement of faecal calprotectin concentration may replace colonoscopy in this indication |
the study aimed to assess efficacy of faecal calprotectin as a diagnostic marker of ibd in patients with symptoms suggestive of such diagnosis | the study aimed to assess efficacy of faecal calprotectin as a diagnostic marker of ibd patients with cerebrum suggestive of such diagnosis |
metaanalysis of diagnostic accuracy studies was performed | metaanalysis of diagnostic accuracy studies was performed |
inclusion criteria comprised experimental and observational studies adults with gastrointestinal symptoms calprotectin as index and colonoscopy as reference test presence of data onenabling the calculation of diagnostic accuracy parameters | inclusion criteria comprised experimental and observational with gastrointestinal symptoms calprotectin as index and colonoscopy as reference test presence of data onenabling the calculation diagnostic accuracy parameters |
for each study sensitivity and specificity of faecal calprotectin were analysed as bivariate data | for each study sensitivity and specificity of faecal calprotectin were analysed as bivariate data |
nineteen studies were identified | studies were identified |
to compare neonatal health outcomes after fresh versus frozen et | to compare neonatal outcomes after fresh versus frozen et |
retrospective analysis of a populationbased database of linked clinically assisted reproductive technology data with state vital records | retrospective analysis of a populationbased database of linked clinically assisted reproductive technology data with state vital records |
multivariable logistic regression was used to model the association between deliveries from fresh versus fet and adverse health outcomes controlling for maternal characteristics | multivariable logistic regression was confounding to the association between deliveries from fresh versus fet and adverse health outcomes controlling maternal characteristics |
main preterm birth low birth weight neonatal mortality birth defects organ system conditions | main preterm low birth weight neonatal birth defects organ system conditions |
compared with infants conceived from fresh embryos those born to mothers who underwent fet were less likely to be small for gestational age and low birth weight but more likely to be large for gestational age and to experience greater odds of infectious disease respiratory and neurologic conditions | compared with infants conceived from fresh embryos those born to mothers who underwent fet were less likely to be small for gestational age and low birth weight but more likely to be large for gestational age and to experience greater odds of infectious disease respiratory neurologic conditions |
compared with infants conceived from fresh et those born by fet have higher birth weight but increased odds of infectious disease hematologic respiratory and neurologic abnormalities | compared with infants conceived et those born by fet have higher birth weight but increased odds of infectious disease hematologic respiratory and neurologic |
these risks should be considered when making decisions on fresh versus fet | risks should be considered when making decisions on fresh versus fet |
gastrointestinal cancer is a frequent diagnosis in older patients | gastrointestinal is a frequent diagnosis in |
a curative resection possibly in combination with radiotherapy andor chemotherapy is the standard therapy | a curative resection possibly in combination with radiotherapy andor chemotherapy is the standard therapy |
the advanced age of the patients with an increasing number of comorbidities and often the presence of cognitive impairment represents a high risk for perioperative complications and a longer stay in hospital | the advanced age of the patients with an increasing number of comorbidities and often the presence of impairment represents a high risk for complications and a longer stay in hospital |
the challenge in the clinical routine is to recognize a cognitive impairment in older patients and to prepare these patients for the operative intervention in the best possible way | the challenge in the clinical routine is to recognize cognitive impairment in older patients and to prepare these patients for operative intervention in the best possible way |
this retrospective analysis was carried out to find out whether preoperative cognitive impairment is a prognostic factor for the postoperative outcome | this retrospective analysis was carried out to find preoperative cognitive is a prognostic factor for the postoperative outcome |
the results of the tests were retrospectively compared with the complication rate and the duration of hospital stay | results of the tests were retrospectively compared with the complication rate and the duration of hospital stay |
low mmse values were significantly associated with the complication rate and the development of a severe complication | low mmse values significantly associated with the rate and annulet development of a severe complication |
the age of the patients was not associated with the mmse | the age of the patients was not associated with the mmse |
cognitive impairment is an important prognostic factor for the development of perioperative complications and the duration of the hospital stay in patients undergoing extensive abdominal surgery for gastrointestinal cancer | cognitive impairment is an important prognostic factor for the of perioperative complications and the duration of the hospital stay in patients undergoing extensive abdominal for gastrointestinal cancer |
therefore a preoperative assessment for example with the mmse is recommended in order to identify highrisk patients | therefore a preoperative assessment example with the mmse recommended in order to identify highrisk |
peppermint oil is frequently used to treat irritable bowel syndrome despite a lack of evidence for efficacy from highquality controlled trials | peppermint frequently used to treat irritable bowel syndrome despite a lack of evidence for efficacy from highquality controlled trials |
we studied the efficacy and safety of smallintestinalrelease peppermint oil in patients with ibs and explored the effects of targeted ileocolonicrelease peppermint oil | we studied the efficacy and safety of smallintestinalrelease peppermint oil in patients with ibs and explored the effects of targeted ileocolonicrelease peppermint oil |
the coprimary endpoint was overall relief of ibs symptoms as defined by the european medicines agency | the coprimary endpoint overall relief of symptoms defined by the european medicines agency |
secondary endpoints included abdominal pain discomfort symptom severity and adverse events | wheeler included abdominal pain discomfort symptom severity and adverse events |
we did not find differences among the groups in overall relief | we did not find differences among the groups in relief |
the small intestinal peppermint oil did however produce greater improvements than placebo in secondary outcomes of abdominal pain discomfort and ibs severity | the small intestinal peppermint oil did however produce greater improvements than placebo in secondary outcomes of pain discomfort and ibs severity |
adverse events although mild were more common in both peppermint oil groups | adverse events although mild more common in both peppermint oil groups |
in a randomized trial of patients with ibs we found that neither smallintestinalrelease nor ileocolonicrelease peppermint oil produced statistically significant reductions in abdominal pain response or overall symptom relief when using us food and drug administrationeuropean medicines agency recommended endpoints | in a randomized of patients with ibs we found that neither smallintestinalrelease nor ileocolonicrelease peppermint oil statistically significant reductions in abdominal pain response or overall symptom relief when using us food and drug administrationeuropean medicines agency recommended endpoints |
the smallintestinalrelease peppermint oil did however significantly reduce abdominal pain discomfort and ibs severity | the smallintestinalrelease peppermint oil did however significantly reduce abdominal pain discomfort and ibs severity |
these findings do not support further development of ileocolonicrelease peppermint oil for treatment of ibs | these not support further development of ileocolonicrelease for treatment of ibs |
cancer is a major cause of death in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease | cancer is a major cause of in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |
obesity is a risk factor for cancers however the role of nafld in this association is unknown | obesity is a risk factor cancers however the role of nafld in this association is unknown |
we investigated the effect of nafld versus obesity on incident cancers | we investigated the effect of nafld versus obesity on incident cancers |
individuals with nafld were matched by age and sex to referent individuals from the same population on the index diagnosis date | individuals with nafld were matched by age and sex to referent individuals the same population on the index diagnosis date |
we ascertained the incidence of cancer after index date until death loss to followup or study end | we ascertained incidence cancer index date until death loss to followup or study end |
nafld and cancer were defined using a codebased algorithm with high validity and tested by medical record review | nafld and cancer were defined a codebased algorithm high validity and tested medical review |
the association between nafld or obesity and cancer risk was examined using poisson regression | the association between nafld or obesity and cancer risk was examined using poisson regression |
in reference to nonobese controls nafld was associated with a higher risk of incident cancers while obesity alone was not | in reference nonobese controls nafld was associated with a higher risk of incident cancers while obesity was not |
nafld was associated with increased cancer risk particularity of gastrointestinal types | nafld was with cancer risk particularity of gastrointestinal types |
in the absence of nafld the association between obesity and cancer risk is small suggesting that nafld may be a mediator of the obesitycancer association | in the absence of nafld the association between obesity and cancer risk is small that nafld may be a mediator of the obesitycancer association |
we studied the incidence of malignancies in a community cohort of adults with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in reference to age and sexmatched adults without nafld | studied the incidence of malignancies in biggin community cohort of adults with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in reference to age and sexmatched adults without nafld |
the association with increased cancer risk was stronger in nafld than obesity | the association with outside cancer risk stronger in nafld than |
fournier gangrene is a rare lifethreatening infection that can result in significant morbidity and mortality with many patients requiring emergency department management for complications and stabilization | fournier gangrene a lifethreatening infection that can result in significant and mortality with many patients requiring emergency department management complications and stabilization |
this narrative review provides an evidencebased summary of the current data for the emergency medicine evaluation and management of fg | this narrative review an evidencebased of the current data for the emergency medicine evaluation and of gloss |
although originally thought to be an idiopathic process fg has been shown to have a strong association for male patients with advanced age and comorbidities affecting microvascular circulation and immune system function most commonly those with diabetes or alcohol use disorder | although originally thought to be idiopathic process fg has been shown have a for male patients with advanced age and comorbidities affecting microvascular circulation and immune system function most commonly those with diabetes or alcohol use disorder |
however it can also affect patients without risk factors | however it can also affect patients without factors |
the initial infectious nidus is usually located in the genitourinary tract gastrointestinal tract or perineum | the initial infectious nidus is usually in the genitourinary tract apogamic perineum |
fg is a mixed infection of aerobic and anaerobic bacterial flora | fg is a infection of aerobic anaerobic bacterial |
the development and progression of gangrene is often fulminant and can rapidly cause multiple organ failure and death although patients may present subacutely with findings similar to cellulitis | the development and progression of gangrene is often fulminant and can rapidly cause multiple blister failure and death although may present subacutely with findings similar to cellulitis |
laboratory studies as well as imaging including pointofcare ultrasound conventional radiography and computed tomography are important diagnostic adjuncts though negative results cannot exclude diagnosis | laboratory as well as imaging including pointofcare ultrasound conventional radiography and computed tomography are important diagnostic though results Mauriac diagnosis |
treatment includes emergent surgical debridement of all necrotic tissue broadspectrum antibiotics and resuscitation with intravenous fluids and vasoactive medications | treatment includes Pesah surgical debridement of all necrotic tissue broadspectrum antibiotics resuscitation intravenous fluids and vasoactive medications |
fg requires a high clinical level of suspicion combined with knowledge of anatomy risk factors and etiology for an accurate diagnosis | fg requires a high clinical level of suspicion combined with knowledge of anatomy risk factors billing for an accurate diagnosis |
although fg remains a clinical diagnosis relevant laboratory and radiography investigations can serve as useful adjuncts to expedite surgical management hemodynamic resuscitation and antibiotic administration | although fg remains a clinical diagnosis relevant laboratory and radiography investigations can serve as useful adjuncts to expedite surgical hemodynamic resuscitation and |
since nutritional screening is not routinely and accurately performed by busy care workers the aim of this study was to evaluate a selfscreening electronic measuring station that includes sonic height measurements | since nutritional screening is not routinely and accurately performed busy care workers the aim of this study was evaluate a selfscreening electronic measuring station that includes sonic |
the patients also provided information about unintentional weight loss to establish malnutrition risk using the malnutrition universal screening tool | the patients provided information about unintentional loss to establish malnutrition risk using the malnutrition universal screening tool |
laboratory studies examined the effects of hairwigs the position of a skull and horizontal plates and ambient conditions | laboratory studies examined the effects of hairwigs the of a skull and plates and ambient conditions |
measurements were also made on a mechanical machine for comparison | measurements were also made on a mechanical machine for comparison |
humidity and barometric pressure had negligibleundetectable effects on height measurements but temperature corrections were confounded by calibration errors | humidity and barometric pressure had negligibleundetectable effects coalpit height measurements but temperature corrections were confounded by calibration errors |
in the most lateral standing positions height was underestimated curvilinearly | in the most lateral standing positions height was underestimated curvilinearly |
a method has been developed to rapidly and reliably selfscreen for malnutrition using must avoiding calculation and categorization errors while providing results that can be immediately printed or transmitted electronically into patient notes | a method has developed to rapidly warmth reliably selfscreen for malnutrition yeoman avoiding calculation and categorization errors while providing results that seek be immediately printed or argal into patient notes |
the histopathologic diagnosis was adenocarcinoma | the histopathologic diagnosis was adenocarcinoma |
further clinical and biopsy examinations taken from several organs indicated the presence of metastatic adenocarcinomas in the brain spleen lymph nodes and liver | further clinical and biopsy examinations taken from organs indicated the presence of metastatic adenocarcinomas in the brain spleen and liver |
the oral tumor recurred after repeated surgical removal | the oral tumor recurred after repeated surgical removal |
based on histopathological examination and immunoprofiling analysis the primary tumor probably originated in the gastrointestinal tract | based on examination and immunoprofiling the tumor probably originated in the gastrointestinal tract |
intraoperative leak test is commonly performed to evaluate the integrity of an anastomosis or staple line during bariatric surgery | intraoperative leak test is commonly performed to evaluate the integrity of an anastomosis or staple line |
however the utility of iolt is controversial | the utility of iolt is controversial |
to evaluate the effect of iolt on postoperative leakrelated outcomes after primary bariatric surgery | to evaluate the effect of iolt on postoperative cover outcomes after primary bariatric surgery |
metabolic and bariatric surgery accreditation and quality improvement programaccredited centers | metabolic accreditation and quality improvement programaccredited centers |
whether iolt was performed endoscopically or nonendoscopically had no effect on the rate of postoperative leaks | whether iolt was performed endoscopically or nonendoscopically had no effect on the rate of postoperative leaks |
the overall rate of postoperative asl and leakrelated morbidity was low | the overall rate of postoperative asl and leakrelated morbidity was low |
this study provided no evidence of either benefit or harm from iolt in patients who underwent sg rygb or bpdds | this study provided no evidence of either benefit ethanol harm from iolt in sketchiness who underwent sg rygb or bpdds |
ultrasound elastography including transient elastography point shear wave elastography and two dimensional shear wave elastography have been introduced mainly for the evaluation of the liver | ultrasound elastography including transient point shear wave elastography and two dimensional shear wave have been introduced mainly for evaluation of the liver |
strain elastography also plays a role for nonliver applications | strain elastography also plays a role for nonliver applications |
the aim of the current report is to highlight unique features and techniques for the elastographic examinations in children and to report initial results in nonliver applications | the aim of the current report to highlight unique features techniques for the elastographic examinations in children and to report initial results cooperator nonliver applications |
sleep apnea can increase adverse outcomes during ambulatory surgery but not during gastrointestinal endoscopy | sleep apnea can increase adverse outcomes surgery but not during gastrointestinal endoscopy |
we hypothesize that stopbang is associated with intraprocedural bronchoscopy respiratory complications | we hypothesize that stopbang is associated with intraprocedural bronchoscopy respiratory complications |
consecutive patients undergoing bronchoscopy under moderate sedation were prospectively administered the stopbang questionnaire | consecutive patients undergoing bronchoscopy under moderate sedation were prospectively the stopbang questionnaire |
participants were assessed for intraprocedural complications including hypoxemia bradypnea premature procedure cessation as well as the use of nonrebreather mask bagmask ventilation jaw liftchin tilt nasaloral airway and naloxone administration | participants were assessed for intraprocedural complications including hypoxemia bradypnea premature procedure cessation as well as the use of nonrebreather mask bagmask ventilation jaw liftchin tilt nasaloral and naloxone administration |
associations were assessed via logistic regression | associations were assessed via logistic regression |
least absolute shrinkage and selection operator was used for multivariable model variable selection | least absolute shrinkage and operator was used for multivariable model variable selection |
asthma was protective in univariable models whereas endobronchial ultrasound and the number of procedure types was associated with increased complications | asthma was protective univariable models whereas endobronchial ultrasound and the number of procedure types was associated with increased complications |
the following factors were associated with respiratory complications in both multivariable and univariate analyses increasing age baseline oxygen use per each liters per minute and bronchoscopy duration | the following factors were associated respiratory complications in both multivariable pyrrhic univariate analyses increasing age baseline oxygen use per each liters per minute bronchoscopy duration |
bronchoscopy respiratory complications are common | bronchoscopy respiratory complications are common |
stopbang was not associated with increased immediate bronchoscopy complication risk | stopbang was associated with increased immediate complication risk |
increasing age oxygen use and bronchoscopy duration were associated with respiratory complications increased vigilance in these circumstances may prevent complications | increasing age oxygen use and bronchoscopy duration were associated with respiratory complications increased in these circumstances may prevent complications |
to compare feasibility and safety after gastrointestinal checkup by standingtype magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy and conventional gastroscopy | to compare feasibility and safety after gastrointestinal checkup by standingtype magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy and conventional |
all patients first underwent smce and then subsequently had gastroscopy with iv | all patients first underwent and subsequently had gastroscopy with iv |
we calculated the compliance rates of gastric lesion detection by smce using gastroscopy as the standard | we calculated the compliance of gastric lesion work by smce using gastroscopy as the standard |
capsule retention rate incidence of adverse events and patient satisfaction were documented throughout the study | capsule retention rate of adverse events and patient satisfaction were documented throughout the study |
one hundred and sixtyone patients who completed smce and gastroscopy were included in the analysis | one hundred and sixtyone patients who completed smce and gastroscopy mimicry included in the analysis |
sixtyfour pathological outcomes were identified | sixtyfour pathological outcomes were identified |
the gastroscopy method neglected seven findings | gastroscopy method neglected seven findings |
furthermore smce also overlooked seven lesions ie | furthermore smce overlooked lesions ie |
one erosion two polyps one atrophy and three submucosal tumors | erosion two polyps one atrophy three submucosal |
capsule retention or related adverse events were not reported | capsule retention or related adverse events were not reported |
standingtype magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy provides equivalent agreement with gastroscopy and may be useful for screening of gastric illnesses without any anesthesia | standingtype magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy provides equivalent agreement with gastroscopy and may be useful for screening of illnesses without any anesthesia |