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Use `Set` instead of `Array` when dealing with unique elements. |
`Set` implements a collection of unordered values with no duplicates. |
This is a hybrid of ``Array``'s intuitive inter-operation facilities and ``Hash``'s fast lookup. |
=== Symbols as Keys [[symbols-as-keys]] |
Prefer symbols instead of strings as hash keys. |
[source,ruby] |
---- |
# bad |
hash = { 'one' => 1, 'two' => 2, 'three' => 3 } |
# good |
hash = { one: 1, two: 2, three: 3 } |
---- |
=== No Mutable Keys [[no-mutable-keys]] |
Avoid the use of mutable objects as hash keys. |
=== Hash Literals [[hash-literals]] |
Use the Ruby 1.9 hash literal syntax when your hash keys are symbols. |
[source,ruby] |
---- |
# bad |
hash = { :one => 1, :two => 2, :three => 3 } |
# good |
hash = { one: 1, two: 2, three: 3 } |
---- |
=== Hash Literal Values |
Use the Ruby 3.1 hash literal value syntax when your hash key and value are the same. |
[source,ruby] |
---- |
# bad |
hash = { one: one, two: two, three: three } |
# good |
hash = { one:, two:, three: } |
---- |
=== Hash Literal as Last Array Item [[hash-literal-as-last-array-item]] |
Wrap hash literal in braces if it is a last array item. |
[source,ruby] |
---- |
# bad |
[1, 2, one: 1, two: 2] |
# good |
[1, 2, { one: 1, two: 2 }] |
---- |
=== No Mixed Hash Syntaxes [[no-mixed-hash-syntaxes]] |
Don't mix the Ruby 1.9 hash syntax with hash rockets in the same hash literal. |
When you've got keys that are not symbols stick to the hash rockets syntax. |
[source,ruby] |
---- |
# bad |
{ a: 1, 'b' => 2 } |
# good |
{ :a => 1, 'b' => 2 } |
---- |
=== Avoid Hash[] constructor [[avoid-hash-constructor]] |
`Hash::[]` was a pre-Ruby 2.1 way of constructing hashes from arrays of key-value pairs, |
or from a flat list of keys and values. It has an obscure semantic and looks cryptic in code. |
Since Ruby 2.1, `Enumerable#to_h` can be used to construct a hash from a list of key-value pairs, |
and it should be preferred. Instead of `Hash[]` with a list of literal keys and values, |
just a hash literal should be preferred. |
[source,ruby] |
---- |
# bad |
Hash[ary] |
Hash[a, b, c, d] |
# good |
ary.to_h |
{a => b, c => d} |
---- |
=== `Hash#key?` [[hash-key]] |
Use `Hash#key?` instead of `Hash#has_key?` and `Hash#value?` instead of `Hash#has_value?`. |
[source,ruby] |
---- |
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