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francepfl

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driving-theory

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[ { "content": "Which of the following are possible additional consequences of committing a driving offence punishable by imprisonment?\n(A) A) Your vehicle may be confiscated.\n(B) B) Your insurance premiums may rise.\n(C) C) You may be banned from the motorways.\n(D) Both A) and B) are correct.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Driving offences may increase your insurance costs. These offences tell your insurance company that you may be more likely to be involved in an accident. Additionally, any car involved in an offence where imprisonment is a possibility may be confiscated. [5. Other Consequences of Offending, Penalties, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are on the motorway and you see this sign. What does it mean?\n(A) The motorway ends ahead; take the next exit.\n(B) The right lane is ending, but the left lane is still open.\n(C) The right lane is heavily congested ahead.\n(D) The motorway is heavily congested ahead; exit here to save time.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: This sign warns that the right lane will be ending or closing ahead. The left lane will remain open, however. [Motorway Signals, Traffic Signs, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Which of the following statements about a double continuous white line is FALSE?\n(A) You may cross it to turn into a side road.\n(B) It separates lanes of traffic moving in opposite directions.\n(C) It is used to prevent overtaking where visibility is reduced.\n(D) You are never allowed to cross it.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: You may not cross a double continuous line except to turn into or out of a side road or property, avoid a stationary vehicle blocking the lane, or overtake a pedal cycle, horse or road works vehicle moving at not more than 10 mph.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are going straight on at the next roundabout. You need to\n(A) turn on your right indicator as you join the roundabout.\n(B) avoid indicating at all times.\n(C) turn on your left indicator as you join the roundabout.\n(D) turn on your left indicator prior to exiting the roundabout.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Once you have passed the exit prior to the one you will use, turn on your left indicator in plenty of time. This will alert other motorists that you are preparing to leave the roundabout.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "When may you leave a stationary vehicle's engine running?\n(A) Only in traffic or when the vehicle is being diagnosed for faults\n(B) Never\n(C) At any time unless the vehicle is unattended\n(D) At any time\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: Leaving an unattended car running increases the chance of the car rolling or being stolen. You also must not leave the engine of an attended stationary vehicle running, unless you are stationary in traffic or diagnosing vehicle faults. Unnecessarily running an engine wastes fuel, releases emissions, and produces noise pollution. [Rule 123, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "While you are travelling through a tunnel, a small fire starts in your vehicle. You need to\n(A) carry on through the tunnel if possible.\n(B) head in the other direction straight away.\n(C) put your vehicle into reverse.\n(D) make an emergency stop.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: If it is a small fire, you should try to clear the tunnel before evacuating. If not, switch off your engine, turn on your hazard lights, and contact the emergency services immediately. Avoid the fire if it is worsening.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "This road sign means that\n(A) you must give way to vehicles on the major road.\n(B) you must proceed as slowly as possible.\n(C) you must always stop at the sign.\n(D) other vehicles must give way to you.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: The approach to a junction may have a 'Give Way' sign like this one. It means that you must give way to traffic on the major road. However, you do not have to stop if the way is clear.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "While driving in the town centre, you notice that there is a stationary bus located at the bus stop on the other side of the road. You should exercise greater caution because\n(A) the bus may start to move without warning.\n(B) pedestrians may attempt to cross the road from behind the vehicle.\n(C) the bus could remain in the same position.\n(D) the bus could be broken down.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: You should continue driving but remain alert for pedestrians who may be trying to cross from behind the bus. They may have just disembarked and hence may be more difficult to see.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "The speed limit on narrow residential streets may be\n(A) 20 mph.\n(B) 25 mph.\n(C) 10 mph.\n(D) 35 mph.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: To ensure the safety of all road users, including pedestrians, some built-up areas may have a speed limit of 20 mph instead of 30 mph. This will be clearly signposted.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) The right lane is only for turning.\n(B) The right lane enters a tunnel ahead.\n(C) The right lane is closed ahead.\n(D) You may only use the right lane.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: On this sign, the red bar over the right line indicates that the right lane is temporarily closed 800 yards ahead because of road works. Motorists in the right lane must change lanes.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "As you start to turn left on an icy road, the rear of your car begins to slide towards the right. What should you do?\n(A) Brake hard and turn the steering wheel to the left.\n(B) Brake hard and don't use the steering wheel.\n(C) Gently turn the steering wheel to the right.\n(D) Gently turn the steering wheel to the left.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: In this situation, you should not brake hard. Instead, gently turn the steering wheel in the direction that the rear of the car has skidded. However, this should be done carefully; otherwise, the rear of your car could start skidding towards the left.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) The road is closed ahead.\n(B) There is a tunnel ahead.\n(C) No vehicles are allowed past this point.\n(D) National speed limits now apply.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: This sign states that no vehicles are allowed past this point. Bicycles may proceed past this sign as long as they are pushed. [Signs Giving Orders, Traffic Signs, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What does this road sign indicate?\n(A) Mini-roundabout ahead\n(B) Ring road ahead\n(C) Roundabout ahead\n(D) No vehicles past this point\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: This sign indicates that there is a roundabout ahead. You should be aware of any oncoming traffic before you join the roundabout, and indicate carefully before you position yourself correctly.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are travelling with a small child in a rear-facing baby seat. You plan to place the child in the front passenger seat. What must you do before you start your journey?\n(A) Recline the front seat as far as it will go.\n(B) Deactivate both front airbags.\n(C) Deactivate the child safety locks.\n(D) Deactivate the front passenger airbag.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: A small child riding in the front can be injured or killed if an airbag in the front is activated in a collision. You should follow the vehicle's manual to deactivate the front passenger airbag at the start of your journey.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are towing a trailer on the motorway. What is the maximum speed at which you can travel?\n(A) 30 mph\n(B) 60 mph\n(C) 70 mph\n(D) 40 mph\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: When towing a trailer on the motorway, the maximum speed limit is 60 mph.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are on a dual carriageway when unexpectedly, a blue van cuts into your lane without notice. At this point, you need to\n(A) increase your speed to get closer to the van.\n(B) slow down slightly if it is safe to do so, leaving a safe distance between you and the van.\n(C) flash your lights at the driver of the van in warning.\n(D) sound your horn for several seconds in warning.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: Although you may be tempted to vent your anger at the driver of the van, you need to keep your safety in mind. Focus on keeping a safe time gap between your car and the vehicle in front.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What is the speed limit if you see a triangle sign showing two roads merging into one (a dual carriageway turning into a single carriageway)?\n(A) 60 mph (96 km/h)\n(B) 70 mph (112 km/h)\n(C) 50 mph (80 km/h)\n(D) 30 mph (48 km/h)\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: The speed limit on single carriageways is 60 mph (96 km/h) unless otherwise specified. [Rule 125, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You wish to park, but visibility on the road is poor because of fog. You need to\n(A) keep your dipped headlights and fog lights on.\n(B) keep only your dipped headlights on.\n(C) keep your sidelights on.\n(D) keep your main beam headlights on.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: In this scenario, you should try to avoid parking on the road because you may not be seen by other drivers. If you must park there, park facing oncoming traffic and keep your sidelights on. For maximum effectiveness, they should be cleaned regularly.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "There has been a serious accident, and you arrive on the scene first. What should you NOT do?\n(A) Give the injured something to drink.\n(B) Double-check that the emergency services have been contacted and an ambulance is on its way.\n(C) Activate your vehicle's hazard lights.\n(D) Ask uninjured people to stay away from their vehicles.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: The question is about what you should NOT do! The answer to that is 'Give the injured something to drink.' What you SHOULD do, however, is activate your hazard lights so other road users can proceed with caution. Keep all uninjured people away from vehicles involved in the accident, since there could be a risk of fire. Check that an ambulance is on its way. Do not give food or drink to an injured person; that can make some types of injuries worse.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You need to give first aid. What does the 'R' in the acronym DRABC stand for?\n(A) Revive\n(B) Response\n(C) Recover\n(D) Resuscitate\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: If you have to give road side first aid you should follow DRABC. First check for DANGER. Then try to get a RESPONSE from the patient. If you cannot get a response, check and clear the patient's AIRWAY. Next check whether the patient is BREATHING. Then check if blood is circulating around the body by looking for a pulse. If the casualty does not have a pulse (i.e. blood circulation), begin external chest compressions (which involves applying pressure to the correct part of the chest at appropriate regular intervals). Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing, Circulation. Consider getting first-aid training - it just might save a life. [First Aid on the Road, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Which of the following statistics about driving smoothly is true?\n(A) The amount of fuel the car consumes increases by 15%.\n(B) The time it takes to make journeys increases by 15%.\n(C) The time it takes to make journeys decreases by 15%.\n(D) The amount of fuel the car consumes declines by 15%.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Research shows that you can prolong the lifespan of your car, experience less stress on the road, and spend less money on fuel if you drive smoothly and avoid sudden acceleration and braking.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You have been drinking heavily. Which of the following will help you sober up so you can drive?\n(A) Vigorous exercise\n(B) Drinking water or eating\n(C) Waiting\n(D) All of the above\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: Exercise, eating, drinking, or a cold shower will not sober you up. The only way to sober up so you can drive is to wait for your body to process all the alcohol, which can take up to 48 hours. [Rule 95, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "If you want to park facing downhill, what should you do?\n(A) Put two of the wheels on the kerb to ensure safety.\n(B) Turn your front wheels towards the kerb, and make sure you set the handbrake.\n(C) Park as close as you can to the car in the front.\n(D) Put one wheel on the kerb to ensure safety.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: Gravity will try to pull the car downhill. Be sure to set the handbrake and turn your front wheels towards the kerb. If the car starts to roll downhill, it will roll towards the kerb instead of out into traffic.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "A traffic light that is red and amber indicates that\n(A) the traffic light will soon be changing to red.\n(B) you must not proceed until the light is green.\n(C) you can pass if the road ahead is clear.\n(D) the traffic lights are out of order; proceed with caution.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: A red and amber traffic light means ‘Stop’. You should only proceed when green shows.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Can a driver be imprisoned for driving while disqualified?\n(A) Yes, but not in Wales.\n(B) Yes.\n(C) Yes, but not in Scotland.\n(D) No.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: A driver caught driving while disqualified may receive six months' imprisonment (or twelve months' imprisonment in Scotland). [3. Penalty Table, Penalties, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "If you press down on the accelerator rapidly and brake heavily without planning, it can lead to\n(A) greater fuel consumption.\n(B) less pollution entering the atmosphere.\n(C) fewer emissions from your car's exhaust.\n(D) enhanced road safety.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: By planning ahead, you can avoid having to accelerate quickly and brake suddenly. Such behaviour causes your vehicle to consume more fuel and produce more harmful emissions and may even damage your vehicle over time.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You have parked at the roadside. What must you do before you vacate your vehicle?\n(A) Do not leave children or animals unattended.\n(B) Switch off your engine and apply your parking brake.\n(C) Check your mirrors and blind spots.\n(D) Do all of the above.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Before vacating your vehicle, you must switch off your lights and engine and engage your parking brake. You must also check your surroundings to ensure that opening your door won't cause a collision with a passing vehicle or injuries to passing pedestrians or cyclists. Don't leave children or animals unattended in your car. Make sure that no valuables are visible within your car and lock your doors. [Rule 239, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You're driving on a narrow road. There is not enough space for two vehicles at once, and a car is travelling in the opposite direction. You should\n(A) stop in the nearest passing place, but only if your vehicle is wider than the other driver's.\n(B) pressure the driver coming towards you to reverse.\n(C) stop in the nearest passing place on your right.\n(D) stop in the nearest passing place on your left.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: If there is a passing place available on your left, you should pull into it and allow the other driver through. However, if the next passing place is on your right, stop directly opposite it, and allow the driver to pass that way.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You will know if a road has a dedicated cycle lane because of the solid white line. When are you permitted to cross that line?\n(A) At night\n(B) When traffic is particularly heavy\n(C) If it is empty\n(D) Never\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: You are never permitted to cross a solid white line.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "When are you allowed to stop on a clearway?\n(A) At night\n(B) During the day\n(C) Never\n(D) Once rush hour is over\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: So that traffic on a clearway can flow without being obstructed, you are never allowed to stop on a clearway.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are driving along a road that is lit by street lights, but there are no signs to tell you what the speed limit is. In these circumstances, the speed limit is usually\n(A) 60 mph.\n(B) 50 mph.\n(C) 40 mph.\n(D) 30 mph.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Since there are street lights, it is likely a built-up area, for which the maximum speed limit is 30 mph.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What is the purpose of the right-hand lane on a three-lane motorway?\n(A) To accelerate\n(B) To overtake motorists in other lanes\n(C) To make left turns\n(D) To be used by lorry drivers only\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: The right-hand lane of a motorway is intended for overtaking. You should use the left-hand lane for normal driving whenever possible.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Braking distances change in different weather conditions. In icy conditions, braking distances are\n(A) three times greater than usual.\n(B) five times greater than usual.\n(C) ten times greater than usual.\n(D) seven times greater than usual.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: In icy conditions, braking distances are ten times greater than in normal conditions.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are driving at night when an oncoming car dazzles you with its headlights. What should you do?\n(A) Flash your headlights at the other driver.\n(B) Speed up so that you can get past it.\n(C) Slow down and perhaps stop.\n(D) Brake hard.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: You should slow down or even stop until the car has got past you. Any other action could be dangerous.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are driving on a motorway in fog. You know where the edge of the left-hand lane is because you can see the reflective studs (cat's eyes). What colour are they?\n(A) Amber\n(B) Green\n(C) Red\n(D) White\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: The reflective studs which mark the edge of the left-hand lane are red.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "When must you dip your high-beam headlights?\n(A) When your headlights could dazzle another driver\n(B) When you are in a built-up area\n(C) When your headlights could dazzle a pedestrian\n(D) All of the above\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Use only dipped headlights in built-up areas to avoid dazzling other road users, including drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists. [Rules 114 and 115, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What does these road markings mean?\n(A) There is a bus stop here.\n(B) You may park here.\n(C) You must not park here.\n(D) There is a work site here.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: The zig-zag markings at crossings are there to ensure that drivers and pedestrians can see each other clearly. You must not park your vehicle anywhere within these markings (before or after the crossing). Also, you must not overtake a moving vehicle within the zig-zag markings before the crossing. Finally, you must not overtake a vehicle that has stopped next to the crossing for pedestrians.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "As you approach a bend, you see this sign. You should\n(A) slow down to a crawl.\n(B) come to a complete stop.\n(C) slow down and continue driving around the bend while remaining alert.\n(D) make a U-turn and drive in the other direction.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: The sign is telling you that the road bends to the right. Make sure that you have selected the right gear, and continue to drive at a slow but constant speed.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "It is raining heavily, and you are following a large vehicle that is creating a lot of spray. You should\n(A) put your headlights on full beam to improve your visibility.\n(B) increase your speed and overtake the large vehicle as quickly as you can.\n(C) stay as close to the large vehicle as you can to avoid the spray.\n(D) increase the distance between you and the large vehicle until you can see better.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Being able to see properly is important, so you should keep your distance.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What would be an expected positioning of a horse rider in a roundabout?\n(A) They would keep to the right-hand side of the road\n(B) They would signal right and keep to the right\n(C) They would keep to the left-hand side of the road\n(D) They would keep to the inside lane round the roundabout\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: Be aware that at roundabouts and at junctions where a horse rider is turning right, they may signal right but keep to the left-hand side of the road (and the outside lane round the roundabout) for safety.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What should the left-hand lane of a motorway be used for?\n(A) Vehicles travelling at the minimum speed limit\n(B) Breakdowns only\n(C) Normal driving\n(D) Overtaking traffic in the middle lane\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: The left-hand lane is just for normal driving. It is the lane in which people join the motorway, and it should be used by all drivers unless they are overtaking.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You see a pedestrian with a red-and-white stick. That tells you that this pedestrian\n(A) is blind and deaf.\n(B) is deaf.\n(C) has epilepsy.\n(D) is blind.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: The red-and-white stick tells you that this pedestrian is blind and deaf and cannot see or hear a car approaching. So you should be more cautious.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "A vehicle with an anti-lock braking system (ABS)\n(A) doesn't need a handbrake.\n(B) will never skid.\n(C) accelerates far faster.\n(D) can be steered even while you are braking.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Anti-lock brakes have the added benefit of allowing you to steer while braking simultaneously, giving you greater control of the vehicle as you come to a complete stop.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Which of the following statements about motorcycles are true?\n(A) A motorcycle needs a full lane like any other vehicle.\n(B) Sometimes motorcyclists signal when they don’t intend to turn.\n(C) A motorcyclist may look over his or her shoulder before changing lanes.\n(D) All of the above are true.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: You must give a motorcyclist at least as much room as a car. Motorcyclists require a full lane to avoid obstacles, potholes, debris, and other road hazards. Motorcyclists may glance over their shoulder before changing lanes - watch out for this in case they forget to signal. Motorcycle indicators do not turn off automatically, and the motorcyclist may sometimes forget to turn them off manually. [Rules 163, 212 and 213, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You are behind a cyclist who is indicating a right turn at the upcoming junction. What should you do?\n(A) Overtake the rider before he reaches the junction.\n(B) Overtake the rider on the left since he is turning right anyway.\n(C) Flash your lights and beep your horn at the cyclist.\n(D) Slow down and allow the cyclist to complete the turn.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: You should be patient and keep well back from the cyclist to allow the person to make the turn safely. If you attempt to overtake the cyclist, you might cause an accident.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the speed limit on motorways, unless signs state otherwise?\n(A) 70 mph (112 km/h)\n(B) 50 mph (80 km/h)\n(C) 60 mph (96 km/h)\n(D) 80 mph (129 km/h)\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: For cars and motorcycles, the speed limit on motorways is 70 mph (112 km/h) unless signs state otherwise. [Rule 125, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the fine for driving a car without insurance if the case goes to court?\n(A) Up to £750\n(B) Unlimited\n(C) Up to £1,500\n(D) Up to £1,000\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: It’s illegal to drive a vehicle on a road or in a public place without at least third-party insurance. Even if the vehicle itself is insured, if you’re not properly insured to drive it, you could be penalised. If the case goes to court, you could receive any size fine and be disqualified from driving. The police also have the power to seize, and in some cases, destroy the vehicle that’s being driven uninsured. [5.Driving without insurance, Vehicle insurance, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Two pensioners are getting ready to cross the road, but not at a pedestrian crossing. As you approach, you should\n(A) increase speed to pass them faster.\n(B) expect them to see you and cause no problems.\n(C) use extra caution because they may not realise how fast your car is travelling.\n(D) stop and allow them to cross.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: Although you do not need to stop and allow older pedestrians to cross, you must remain alert and drive slowly and steadily.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "The bright lights of the vehicle behind you are dazzling you. What should you do?\n(A) Set your mirror to its anti-dazzle position.\n(B) Brake firmly.\n(C) Dazzle the vehicle behind you in retaliation.\n(D) Flicker your rear lights in warning.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: Most rearview mirrors can be set to an anti-dazzle position, which will keep your vision from being compromised.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "One of your passengers is a baby. You are going to place the rear-facing safety seat in the front passenger seat. What must you do first?\n(A) Make sure the child locks are off.\n(B) Deactivate the front passenger airbag.\n(C) Deactivate all the airbags.\n(D) Make sure the child locks are on.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: You need to deactivate the front passenger airbag. Otherwise, in a crash, it will inflate and may seriously injure the baby.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "While you are travelling within the legal speed limit, another motorist attempts to overtake your car. Should you stop the motorist from doing this?\n(A) Yes, since the driver has the potential to harm you, your passengers, and other drivers.\n(B) Yes, if this driver is making you feel uncomfortable.\n(C) No, not under any circumstances.\n(D) No, unless you're in a safe position to prevent the driver properly.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: Preventing a driver from overtaking has the potential to cause more accidents and endanger lives.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "When can you drive in an operational cycle lane?\n(A) When the cycle lane is bordered by a solid white line\n(B) When the cycle lane is bordered by a broken white line\n(C) Never\n(D) When the cycle lane is bordered by a broken white line and crossing the border is unavoidable\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: You must not drive in a bicycle lane unless that lane is bordered by a broken white line and entering the lane is unavoidable (that is, you need to enter to turn or avoid an obstruction). You must check your mirrors, check over your shoulder, signal, and enter with great care. [Rule 140, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_351.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "You pull up at a puffin crossing with a red light. Pedestrians are currently using the crossing. The light will remain red until\n(A) the pedestrians have safely reached the pavement on the other side of the road.\n(B) you drive your car onto the puffin crossing gradually.\n(C) an oncoming driver on the other side of the road has also stopped in front of the crossing.\n(D) the pedestrians using the crossing are no longer in front of your car.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: Your car should not obstruct the puffin crossing while it is in use by pedestrians. Once all users have crossed the road and are safely on the pavement, the lights will automatically change. Your vehicle must remain at a stop until then.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You are at the scene of a collision where someone is unconscious inside a car. The emergency services need to be contacted\n(A) once you have performed a check for broken bones.\n(B) immediately.\n(C) only if absolutely necessary.\n(D) once you have woken the person.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: In this situation, the emergency services should be contacted immediately. Unless there is an immediate danger of fire or explosion, do not move the unconscious person until medical help arrives; doing so could make certain injuries worse.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You should not reverse\n(A) further than necessary.\n(B) for a distance longer than the length of your car.\n(C) in a built-up area.\n(D) into a side street.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: You should not reverse further than necessary because of the increased chance of a collision.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What does this sign indicate on motorways?\n(A) The minimum speed allowed is 40 mph.\n(B) The maximum speed allowed is 40 mph.\n(C) There are no service stations for the next 40 miles.\n(D) There is a road blockage 40 metres ahead.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: This sign indicates that you need to slow your speed to a maximum of 40 mph. This may be due to congestion or roadworks ahead.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the purpose of a circular sign with a blue background?\n(A) To provide a warning\n(B) To provide guidance on joining the motorway\n(C) To provide positive instruction\n(D) To help you find a car park\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: Circular blue signs are not for warnings but for instructions in built-up areas. Examples may include mini-roundabouts.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_491.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "Your journey is essential, but the weather is foggy and visibility is exceptionally poor. How should you handle this situation?\n(A) Avoid using dipped headlights.\n(B) Maintain your usual time gap between your vehicle and the one in front.\n(C) Expect that it will take longer for you to reach your destination.\n(D) Reduce the distance between your vehicle and the one ahead.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: Vehicles will probably have to drive more slowly in the fog. You should allow extra time for your journey and inform anyone waiting for you that you may be late.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_7.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "You're going down a steep hill. To help control the vehicle, you should\n(A) select a low gear and apply the brakes carefully.\n(B) select a high gear and apply the brakes firmly.\n(C) accelerate to get down the hill as quickly as possible.\n(D) drive closest to the car in front of you.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: When you release the accelerator (gas) pedal and the throttle closes, the engine can help slow the car; this is known as engine braking. Select a low gear (even with an automatic gearbox) for increased engine braking effect. This effect allows you to use the brakes less often.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Which type of vehicle displays this sign?\n(A) A school bus\n(B) An emergency services vehicle\n(C) A vehicle that has broken down\n(D) An ice cream van\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: School buses can stop regularly in places which may not be designated bus stops. Because of this, you should take extra caution and anticipate the vehicle stopping unexpectedly. Additionally, be aware of pedestrians who may be boarding the vehicle, especially young children.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Must you resit your driving test after your disqualification ends?\n(A) No, the court may decide to accept a fine instead.\n(B) No.\n(C) No, not unless you are willing to.\n(D) Yes, the court may require a retest or an extended retest.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: The court may require you to resit your driving test after your disqualification ends. The court will also demand an extended retest for any major offences and offences that resulted in a mandatory disqualification. [3. Penalty Table, Penalties, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "If the weather is very windy, you need to take extra care when\n(A) you need to use your brakes.\n(B) you are overtaking a cyclist.\n(C) you first pull off.\n(D) you are driving downhill.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: In adverse weather conditions, you need to take more care when overtaking a cyclist.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "When you are driving while it is snowing, you need to\n(A) apply gentle pressure when using your accelerator and brakes.\n(B) make sharp turns on the steering wheel if necessary.\n(C) ensure that your sidelights are activated.\n(D) apply maximum pressure to the brakes immediately if necessary.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: Falling snow can make road surfaces treacherous, so you should use your brakes and accelerator with care. This will keep your car under control and prevent skidding.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You want to make a U-turn in the road. Before you do so, you should\n(A) choose a lower gear so that you can make the manoeuvre more quickly.\n(B) use arm signals as well as indicators so that other drivers will be fully aware of what you are about to do.\n(C) signal and then begin the manoeuvre so that other drivers will slow down for you.\n(D) look over your shoulder to make sure that all is clear.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: You should never do a U-turn unless you are certain that your way is clear. You should check over your shoulder to make sure that there isn't another vehicle attempting to overtake you.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Some road signs give orders that must be obeyed. Usually, such orders are on\n(A) a red triangle.\n(B) a red circle.\n(C) a green rectangle.\n(D) a blue rectangle.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: Most regulatory signs are red circles; the colour and the shape indicate that these signs must be obeyed.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What should you do if you are being followed closely by another driver?\n(A) Allow the follower to overtake you as long as it can be done safely\n(B) Honk\n(C) Brake abruptly\n(D) Speed up\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: If you are being followed very closely by another vehicle (being tailgated), try to stay calm and do not speed up as the following driver will only speed up as well. If you can do so safely allow them to overtake. Sometimes this is not possible so the safest thing you can do is to gradually allow the gap between your vehicle and the one in front to increase to double what it should be by gradually slowing down.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You are being overtaken. The overtaking car is having trouble getting back into your lane ahead of you. What should you do?\n(A) Move to the unpaved side of the road.\n(B) Slow down and let the overtaking car back in.\n(C) Stop immediately.\n(D) Speed up so the overtaking car can merge behind you.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: Do not speed up when you are being overtaken. In fact, if the overtaking car is having trouble getting back in, slow down to let it back in. [Rule 168, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are driving an ordinary car along the motorway. Can you enter this HOV lane?\n(A) Yes, but you must remain in the lane for at least two miles.\n(B) Yes, but you must be carrying at least two passengers.\n(C) Yes, but you must be carrying at least one passenger.\n(D) Yes, at any time.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: You should always check the traffic signs to see whether you can drive in a High-Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lane. This particular HOV lane requires cars to have at least two occupants; that is, the driver and at least one passenger. [Rule 142, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "In which of the following situations are you allowed to cross a double continuous white line?\n(A) To turn into a side road\n(B) To overtake a road work vehicle moving at 10 mph or less\n(C) To turn into private property\n(D) In all of the above situations\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: You may not cross a double continuous line except to turn into or out of a side road or property, avoid a stationary vehicle blocking the lane, or overtake a pedal cycle, horse or road works vehicle moving at not more than 10 mph.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You have located and removed the oil filler cap from the top of your engine. How should you pour in the oil?\n(A) Add half a litre.\n(B) Fill it up.\n(C) Pour the oil in slowly, pausing frequently to check the dipstick.\n(D) You cannot put too much oil in.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: If you are unsure, take your time. Slowly pour the oil in and pause frequently to check the oil level. Each time, give the oil a moment to drain to the bottom of the engine before you check the dipstick. You don't want to overfill.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Three cars arrive at a junction. Which cars have priority?\n(A) A\n(B) B\n(C) A and C\n(D) C\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: Cars A and C have priority. Normally, the vehicles on the through road have priority at a T-junction. Therefore, any cars on the road that is ending must give way. [T-Junctions, Types of Junction, Section Eight: Junctions, The Official DSA Guide to Driving: The Essential Skills]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "It is important that you check tyre pressures regularly. This should be done\n(A) if you have been driving fast.\n(B) when the tyres are hot.\n(C) when the tyres are cold.\n(D) after a long journey.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: Check the pressure on cold tyres to get the most accurate readings. Tyres warm up as the vehicle is driven.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "While you are driving along a busy road, you realise that you are lost. What should you do?\n(A) Keep driving but check a map at the same time.\n(B) Ask pedestrians when you stop at traffic lights.\n(C) Open your window and ask other drivers where you are.\n(D) At the first available opportunity, turn into a side road, park, and check a map.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: By turning into a side street and parking, you will not obstruct traffic on the busier road, and you will be able to check the map in safety.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) The speed limit for large vehicles is 30 mph.\n(B) The speed limit is 30 mph.\n(C) The minimum speed limit is 30 mph.\n(D) The recommended speed limit is 30 mph.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: This is a minimum speed sign. You must not drive slower than the speed indicated, unless it is impracticable or unsafe to comply. [Signs Giving Orders, Traffic Signs, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You are allowed to use your hazard lights if\n(A) your vehicle has broken down.\n(B) your vehicle is being towed.\n(C) you have to double-park.\n(D) you have to park on double yellow lines.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: You should only use hazard lights when your vehicle has broken down because it presents an obstruction. It is not an obstruction if it is being towed. You are never allowed to double-park or park on double yellow lines.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You are driving a slow-moving vehicle and there are several cars behind you. What should you do?\n(A) Nothing; the cars behind you will eventually find a way to pass.\n(B) Slow down to encourage the cars behind you to pass.\n(C) Pull over where it is safe and let the cars behind you pass.\n(D) Do any of the above.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: Don't hold up traffic. If you have a queue of faster cars stuck behind you, pull over. [Rule 169, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "After you have driven through a flooded area, what should you do?\n(A) Make sure that the windows are clean and dry now.\n(B) Check if the exhaust is working properly.\n(C) Make sure that your brakes are working properly.\n(D) Stop your vehicle and check the tyres.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: When you have been driving in a flooded area, you need to make sure that your brakes are working properly to avoid an incident.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Which of the following is NOT an important consideration when overtaking?\n(A) Is the lane you are about to enter clear of traffic?\n(B) Is there enough room in front of the car you wish to pass?\n(C) Are any of the vehicles behind you trying to overtake?\n(D) None of the above\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: To safely overtake, you should make sure that there is enough room on the road ahead and in front of the car you are passing. You should also check whether any vehicles behind you are also trying to overtake. [Rule 162, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Front fog lights should only be used when\n(A) it is drizzling.\n(B) visibility conditions are poor.\n(C) you are travelling after midnight.\n(D) it is beginning to get dark.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: When your visibility is impaired (because of fog, for example) and you cannot see more than 100 meters (328 feet) ahead, you can use fog lights to make other motorists aware of your presence.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You see the words \"School Keep Clear\" near the kerb. Can you stop here?\n(A) Yes, except during school hours.\n(B) Yes, but you must remain with your vehicle.\n(C) No.\n(D) Yes, but only to pick up or set down schoolchildren.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: You must not stop in an area marked \"School Keep Clear\", even if you are picking up or dropping off children. [Rule 238, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "While you are stationary and preparing to move at a T-junction, a vehicle on the right is indicating left. What should you do?\n(A) Gradually emerge onto the new road.\n(B) Press the accelerator and get out of the driver's way.\n(C) Reverse.\n(D) Move when the vehicle has started to make its left turn.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: When you are waiting at a T-junction to turn onto a through road, the vehicles that are already on the through road have right of way. They can start to turn before you do.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Two cars are turning right at a junction. In which scenarios are both cars turning legally?\n(A) Neither A nor B\n(B) A only\n(C) B only\n(D) Both A and B\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Scenario A shows two vehicles turning left side to left side. This method may reduce visibility, but it may be the simpler and more widely recognised way to turn. Scenario B shows two vehicles turning right side to right side. This sort of turn is generally considered safer as both cars have a clear view of approaching traffic. Where they are turning into, however, is obscured. Both scenarios represent legal turns. [Rule 181, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "When you brake, your car seems to pull to one side. What should you do?\n(A) Apply the handbrake simultaneously.\n(B) Swap your tyres.\n(C) Press the brake pedal harder.\n(D) Visit your local mechanic as soon as possible.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: If your car pulls to one side when you brake, your brakes may need maintenance. You should take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic as soon as possible.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are one of the first to help a motorcyclist injured in a traffic accident. Do not remove the person's helmet unless\n(A) it is at the motorcyclist's request.\n(B) the motorcyclist seems to be feeling well.\n(C) other drivers tell you to do so.\n(D) it is essential.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: You should remove a helmet only if it is absolutely essential, or on the advice of a trained medical professional.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "This chevron road marking is used on _________ where traffic is moving in the same direction on both sides of the chevron.\n(A) single-track roads\n(B) motorway slip roads\n(C) one-way streets\n(D) tram routes\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: Ths chevron marking is used where slip roads leave and join motorways and dual carriageway roads.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are towing a caravan and it starts to snake. How can you stop it?\n(A) Turn the steering wheel from side to side in the direction opposite to the snaking.\n(B) Slow down quickly.\n(C) Speed up.\n(D) Slow down gently.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: To stop a caravan (or trailer) from snaking, slow down gently.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What is the maximum penalty for driving while intoxicated?\n(A) 11 penalty points and a £5,000 fine\n(B) Disqualification, an unlimited fine, and up to six months' imprisonment\n(C) Disqualification and an unlimited fine\n(D) Disqualification\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: Driving while unfit due to alcohol or drugs can attract an unlimited fine, a mandatory disqualification, and up to six months' imprisonment. [3. Penalty Table, Penalties, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "As you are planning to make a right turn at a box junction, you see oncoming traffic. What should you do?\n(A) Enter the box if you can see that your exit road is clear of hazards.\n(B) Proceed only when all oncoming traffic is gone.\n(C) Wait until you are given right of way by oncoming vehicles.\n(D) Continue driving; right turns are not allowed.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: You should move into the box junction once you see that your exit is completely clear. The traffic coming from the opposite direction will stop when the lights turn to red, and then you will be able to exit the junction.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You do NOT need to notify the DVLA if\n(A) your eyesight falls below the minimum requirements.\n(B) a health condition is impairing your ability to drive.\n(C) your car is due for an MOT.\n(D) you have changed the vehicle that you drive.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: If your car needs an MOT, you should get in touch with a mechanic. If your health or eyesight have changed in a way that may affect your driving, or if you have changed your vehicle, you must contact the DVLA.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You should not use your fog lights in good visibility during the day because\n(A) they can run down your battery.\n(B) other drivers could be dazzled by the light.\n(C) your visibility will be greatly enhanced.\n(D) your awareness could be enhanced.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: You should not activate your front fog lights unless poor visibility justifies it. You could dazzle other drivers and impair their vision temporarily.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "The 'two-second rule' allows you to\n(A) check over your shoulder.\n(B) keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front.\n(C) keep a safe distance from the kerb.\n(D) check all your mirrors.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: The 'two-second rule' allows you to keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front so that you can stop in time, should you need to.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) Roundabout ahead\n(B) U-turns permitted ahead\n(C) Mini-roundabout ahead\n(D) Right turn only ahead\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: This is a mini-roundabout warning sign. [Signs Giving Orders, Traffic Signs, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "At a gated crossing without signals, after you called the operator and they confirmed it would be safe to cross,\n(A) cross and leave the gates open, call the operator.\n(B) open the gates on both sides and cross promptly.\n(C) open the first gate, start crossing and open the second gate.\n(D) cross and close the second gate only.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: Some crossings have gates but no signals. At these crossings, stop, look both ways, listen and make sure that no train is approaching. If there's a railway telephone you MUST contact the signal operator to make sure it's safe to cross. Open the gates on both sides of the crossing and check again that no train is coming before crossing promptly. Once you've cleared the crossing close both gates and, if there's a telephone, inform the signal operator.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "If you need to slow down quite quickly on a motorway, what should you do?\n(A) Sound your horn.\n(B) Turn on your fog lights.\n(C) Turn on your hazard lights.\n(D) Use a hand signal.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: By putting on your hazard lights, you will be signalling to everybody else that there is a problem that justifies your sudden braking. This will warn other motorists to prepare to slow down as well.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Who is legally responsible for ensuring that a child under 14 is secured by a seat belt or child restraint?\n(A) The driver\n(B) The child's parent\n(C) The child\n(D) No one; seat belts are optional.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: The driver is responsible for ensuring that all passengers under 14 are properly secured by a seat belt or child restraint. Passengers 14 and older are responsible for their own seat belt usage. Every passenger must wear a seat belt or child restraint. [Rule 99, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Which one of the following is true about driving near a bus stop?\n(A) A) You have priority when you pass a bus stop.\n(B) B) You should give way to any bus leaving the bus stop, but only when it is safe to do so.\n(C) C) Prepare to stop for pedestrians who enter the road without looking.\n(D) B) and C) are correct.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: You should give a bus pulling away from a bus stop priority whenever it is safe to do so. First consider whether this will cause a traffic hazard. Always be aware that pedestrians may enter the road near a bus or tram stop without looking. [Rule 223, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "If you are driving through a tunnel, you must\n(A) switch on your windscreen wipers.\n(B) keep your eyes open for variable road signs.\n(C) make sure that your rear fog lights are on.\n(D) make sure that your air conditioning is working properly.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: The rules and regulations in tunnels may vary depending on conditions, so you must look out for road signs.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "If you see miniature warning lights (two lights aligned vertically), one of which is red, what should you expect ahead?\n(A) An airfield\n(B) A fire station\n(C) A bridge\n(D) A level crossing\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Some crossings with gates or barriers have 'stop' signs and small red and green lights. Don't cross when the red light is on because this means that a train is approaching. Cross only when the green light is on.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Which type of glasses are unsafe to wear when driving at night?\n(A) Half-moon glasses\n(B) Rounded glasses\n(C) Glasses with tinted lenses\n(D) Bifocals\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: When you are driving at night, you should not wear tinted glasses. They can reduce your visibility even further when it is already dark.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Petrol-fuelled vehicles are required to have catalytic converters installed. What is the purpose of a catalytic converter?\n(A) To reduce the noise from the exhaust system\n(B) To convert toxic pollutants in exhaust gas to less toxic pollutants\n(C) To allow exhaust emissions to be recycled\n(D) To make the exhaust system last longer\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: A catalytic converter is a vehicle emissions control device that converts toxic pollutants (such as unburnt hydrocarbons) in exhaust gas to less toxic pollutants (such as carbon dioxide).", "role": "assistant" } ]