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IBM WebSphere Application Server | preoasis wssecurity ..support java standard edition .many programming model extensions previously found websphere application server v. enterprise edition moved enterprise express base.apis included application profile startup beans scheduler async beans.the jms engine called websphere platform messaging rewritten java functionality greatly enhanced.websphere mq still supported jms provider interoperable websphere platform messaging.the clustering rewritten use high availability manager.manages singletons websphere environment provide hot recovery singletons.websphere modified shared file system used store transaction logs meant cluster member shared file system mounted hot recover indoubt xa transactions external ha software.the deployment managers role eliminated clustering runtime operations.required centralized jmx admin config changes.now supports running mixed version cells v v production.websphere application server zosprovides core functionality network deployment since shares common programming model still contains platform advantages aszos workload manager prioritized management mixed workloadsresource recovery services added transactional integrity complex critical transactionssupport security mainframe products racfadvanced vertical scaling application server featuring unique control region integrated control area server region workloads completed separation enables control region open close server regions needed volume incoming requestsparallel sysplex support full participation sysplex enabling advanced failover support geographically dispersed environment seamlessly acts one centralized logging management facilitywas xd known increases functionality application server two main areas manageability performance. |
IBM WebSphere Application Server | also allows makes possible new configurations dynamic virtualization pools application servers.under performance header objectgrid component added standalone distributed cache used application server version .jdk jse .runtime including zlinux zos support.community editioncode based apache geronimo projectwith version functionality previously found websphere business integration server foundation wbisf moved new ibm websphere process server.function moved editions express above.version . |
IBM WebSphere Application Server | version released january .jee .compliant application server.expressbasenetwork deploymentwebsphere application server zosversion .zos first support zaap engines.websphere business integration server foundation v.this follow product websphere application server enterprise edition v.. workflow engine updated support bpel rather proprietary fdml format used v.. product also repriced available ibm platforms intel environments mainframe.websphere extended deployment xd version .version released november . |
IBM WebSphere Application Server | jee .certified application server.major rewrite vv codebase first time websphere application server coded common codebase.across deployment platforms intel x mainframe substantially code.databasebased configuration repository replaced replication xml filebased configuration repository. |
IBM WebSphere Application Server | service called deployment manager master copy cell configuration nodes files needed copied master server whenever changed.v also included miniature version mq .called embedded java message service jms server.express edition replaces standard edition.express becomes term indicate smeoriented offerings ibm across software brands.basenetwork deployment.version supports deployment cell configuration cluster jee failover support. |
IBM WebSphere Application Server | also includes edge components previously known edge server.provides proxy server load balancing contentbased routing.enterprise edition.version added workflow engine called process choreographer first time predates bpel standard.also added first fully supported application threading model called websphere asynchronous beans.websphere application server zos.version essentially network deployment product optimized take full advantage zos features workload manager leverage key technologies make mainframe indispensable missioncritical scalable secure workloads. |
IBM WebSphere Application Server | version .jee .certified application server.inherited databasebased configuration model v.x singleserver edition already used xml datastore.ae advanced editionaes advanced edition single.singleserver edition able run cluster configuration.aed developer edition. |
IBM WebSphere Application Server | functionally equivalent aes intended nonproduction development use.ee enterprise edition version ..websphere .first widely used version websphere.version . |
IBM WebSphere Application Server | ibm adds javabean corba linux support.comes two editions standard edition se advanced edition ae.version .initial release june .primarily java servlet engine. |
Wiki | security websphere application server security model based services provided operating system java ee security model.websphere application server provides implementations user authentication authorization mechanisms providing support various user registrieslocal operating system user registryldap user registryfederated user registry version .custom user registrythe authentication mechanisms supported websphere arelightweight third party authentication ltpa see also java software platformibm rational business developerother java ee application serverslist application serverstomcatglassfishjboss aspayara serversap netweaver application serverweblogic server references external links ibm websphere main pagetypical wiki contains multiple pages subjects scope project could either open public limited use within organization maintaining internal knowledge base.wikis enabled wiki software otherwise known wiki engines.wiki engine form content management system differs webbased systems blog software content created without defined owner leader wikis little inherent structure allowing structure emerge according needs users.wiki engines usually allow content written using simplified markup language sometimes edited help richtext editor.dozens different wiki engines use standalone part software bug tracking systems.wiki engines open source whereas others proprietary. |
Wiki | permit control different functions levels access example editing rights may permit changing adding removing material.others may permit access without enforcing access control.rules may imposed organize content.the online encyclopedia project wikipedia popular wikibased website one widely viewed sites world ranked top twenty since .wikipedia single wiki rather collection hundreds wikis one pertaining specific language.addition wikipedia hundreds thousands wikis use public private including wikis functioning knowledge management resources notetaking tools community websites intranets. |
Wiki | englishlanguage wikipedia largest collection articles february million articles.ward cunningham developer first wiki software wikiwikiweb originally described wiki simplest online database could possibly work.wiki pronounced wiki hawaiian word meaning quick.characteristics book wiki way quick collaboration web ward cunningham coauthor bo leuf described essence wiki concepta wiki invites users—not experts—to edit page create new pages within wiki web site using standard plainvanilla web browser without extra addons.wiki promotes meaningful topic associations different pages making page link creation intuitively easy showing whether intended target page exists not.a wiki carefully crafted site created experts professional writers designed casual visitors.instead seeks involve typical visitoruser ongoing process creation collaboration constantly changes website landscape.a wiki enables communities editors contributors write documents collaboratively. |
Wiki | people require contribute computer internet access web browser basic understanding simple markup language e.g.mediawiki markup language.single page wiki website referred wiki page entire collection pages usually wellinterconnected hyperlinks wiki.wiki essentially database creating browsing searching information.wiki allows nonlinear evolving complex networked text also allowing editor argument debate interaction regarding content formatting. |
Wiki | defining characteristic wiki technology ease pages created updated.generally review moderator gatekeeper modifications accepted thus lead changes website.many wikis open alteration general public without requiring registration user accounts.many edits made realtime appear almost instantly online feature facilitates abuse system.private wiki servers require user authentication edit pages sometimes even read them. |
Wiki | maged n. kamel boulos cito maramba steve wheeler write open wikis produce process social darwinism.... openness rapidity wiki pages edited pages undergo evolutionary selection process unlike nature subjects living organisms.unfit sentences sections ruthlessly culled edited replaced considered fit hopefully results evolution higher quality relevant page.editing source editing wikis edit button link directly page viewed user permission edit page.lead textbased editing page participants structure format wiki pages simplified markup language sometimes known wikitext wiki markup wikicode also lead wysiwyg editing page see paragraph table below. |
Wiki | example starting lines text asterisks could create bulleted list.style syntax wikitexts vary greatly among wiki implementations also allow html tags.layout consistency wikis favored plaintext editing fewer simpler conventions html indicating style structure.although limiting access html cascading style sheets css wikis limits user ability alter structure formatting wiki content benefits.limited access css promotes consistency look feel javascript disabled prevents user implementing code may limit users access. |
Wiki | basic syntax visual editing wikis also make wysiwyg editing available users usually javascript control translates graphically entered formatting instructions corresponding html tags wikitext.implementations markup newly edited markedup version page generated submitted server transparently shielding user technical detail.example visualeditor wikipedia.wysiwyg controls however always provide features available wikitext users prefer use wysiwyg editor.hence many sites offer means edit wikitext directly. |
Wiki | version history wikis keep record changes made wiki pages often every version page stored.means authors revert older version page necessary mistake made content accidentally deleted page vandalized include offensive malicious text inappropriate content.edit summary many wiki implementations mediawiki software powers wikipedia allow users supply edit summary edit page.short piece text summarizing changes made e.g.corrected grammar fixed formatting table.. inserted articles main text stored along revision page allowing users explain done why. |
Wiki | similar log message making changes revisioncontrol system.enables users see changes made often list summaries dates short relevant content list called log history.navigation within text pages usually many hypertext links pages within wiki.form nonlinear navigation native wiki structuredformalized navigation schemes.users also create number index tableofcontents pages hierarchical categorization whatever form organization like. |
Wiki | may challenging maintain hand multiple authors users may create delete pages ad hoc unorganized manner.wikis provide one ways categorize tag pages support maintenance index pages.wikis including original backlink feature displays pages link given page.also typically possible wiki create links pages yet exist way invite others share know subject new wiki.wiki users typically tag pages categories keywords make easier users find article. |
Wiki | example user creating new article coldweather biking might tag page categories commuting winter sports bicycling.would make easier users find article.linking creating pages links created using specific syntax socalled link pattern.originally wikis used camelcase name pages create links.produced capitalizing words phrase removing spaces word camelcase example. |
Wiki | camelcase makes linking easy also leads links form deviates standard spelling.link page singleword title one must abnormally capitalize one letters word e.g.wiki instead wiki.camelcasebased wikis instantly recognizable many links names tableofcontents beginnerquestions.wiki render visible anchor links pretty reinserting spaces possibly also reverting lower case. |
Wiki | reprocessing link improve readability anchor however limited loss capitalization information caused camelcase reversal.example richardwagner rendered richard wagner whereas popularmusic rendered popular music.easy way determine capital letters remain capitalized.result many wikis free linking using brackets disable camelcase default.searching wikis offer least title search sometimes fulltext search. |
Wiki | scalability search depends whether wiki engine uses database.wikis pmwiki use flat files.mediawikis first versions used flat files rewritten lee daniel crocker early decade database application.indexed database access necessary high speed searches large wikis.alternatively external search engines google search sometimes used wikis limited searching functions obtain precise results. |
Wiki | history wikiwikiweb first wiki.ward cunningham started developing wikiwikiweb portland oregon installed internet domain c.com march .named cunningham remembered honolulu international airport counter employee telling take wiki wiki shuttle bus runs airports terminals.according cunningham chose wikiwiki alliterative substitute quick thereby avoided naming stuff quickweb.cunningham part inspired apple hypercard used.hypercard however singleuser. |
Wiki | apple designed system allowing users create virtual card stacks supporting links among various cards.cunningham developed vannevar bushs ideas allowing users comment change one anothers text.cunningham says goals link together peoples experiences create new literature document programming patterns harness peoples natural desire talk tell stories technology would feel comfortable used authoring.wikipedia became famous wiki site launched january entering top ten popular websites .early decade wikis increasingly adopted enterprise collaborative software.common uses included project communication intranets documentation initially technical users. |
Wiki | companies use wikis collaborative software replacement static intranets schools universities use wikis enhance group learning.may greater use wikis behind firewalls public internet.march word wiki listed online oxford english dictionary.alternative definitions late early word wiki used refer usereditable websites software powers latter definition still occasionally use.wiki inventor ward cunningham wrote word wiki used refer single website rather mass usereditable pages sites single website wiki instance wiki. |
Wiki | wrote concept wiki federation content hosted edited one location manner similar distributed version control meant concept single discrete wiki longer made sense.implementations wiki software type collaborative software runs wiki system allowing web pages created edited using common web browser.may implemented series scripts behind existing web server standalone application server runs one web servers.content stored file system changes content stored relational database management system.commonly implemented software package mediawiki runs wikipedia. |
Wiki | alternatively personal wikis run standalone application single computer.wikis also created wiki farm serverside software implemented wiki farm owner.wiki farms also make private passwordprotected wikis.free wiki farms generally contain advertising every page.information see comparison wiki hosting services.trust security controlling changes wikis generally designed philosophy making easy correct mistakes rather making difficult make them. |
Wiki | thus wikis open provide means verify validity recent additions body pages.prominent almost every wiki recent changes page—a specific list showing recent edits list edits made within given time frame.wikis filter list remove minor edits edits made automatic importing scripts bots.change log functions accessible wikis revision history shows previous page versions diff feature highlights changes two revisions.using revision history editor view restore previous version article. |
Wiki | gives great power author eliminate edits.diff feature used decide whether necessary.regular wiki user view diff edit listed recent changes page unacceptable edit consult history restoring previous revision process less streamlined depending wiki software used.in case unacceptable edits missed recent changes page wiki engines provide additional content control.monitored ensure page set pages keeps quality.person willing maintain pages warned modifications pages allowing verify validity new editions quickly. |
Wiki | seen proauthor antieditor feature.watchlist common implementation this.wikis also implement patrolled revisions editors requisite credentials mark edits vandalism.flagged revisions system prevent edits going live reviewed.trustworthiness reliability content critics publicly editable wiki systems argue systems could easily tampered malicious individuals vandals even wellmeaning unskilled users introduce errors content proponents maintain community users catch malicious erroneous content correct it. |
Wiki | lars aronsson data systems specialist summarizes controversy follows people first learn wiki concept assume web site edited anybody would soon rendered useless destructive input.sounds like offering free spray cans next grey concrete wall.likely outcome would ugly graffiti simple tagging many artistic efforts would long lived.still seems work well.high editorial standards medicine health sciences articles users typically use peerreviewed journals university textbooks sources led idea expertmoderated wikis. |
Wiki | wikis allow one link specific versions articles useful scientific community expert peer reviewers could analyse articles improve provide links trusted version article.noveck points participants accredited members wiki community vested interest preserving quality work product basis ongoing participation.controversial topics subject disruptive editing wiki author may restrict editing registered users.security open philosophy wiki – allowing anyone edit content – ensure every editors intentions wellmannered.example vandalism changing wiki content something offensive adding nonsense maliciously removing encyclopedic content deliberately adding incorrect information hoax information major problem. |
Wiki | larger wiki sites run wikimedia foundation vandalism go unnoticed period time.wikis open nature susceptible intentional disruption known trolling.wikis tend take softsecurity approach problem vandalism making damage easy undo rather attempting prevent damage.larger wikis often employ sophisticated methods bots automatically identify revert vandalism javascript enhancements show characters added edit.way vandalism limited minor vandalism sneaky vandalism characters addedeliminated bots identify users pay much attention them.example bot reverts vandalism wikipedia cluebot ng. |
Wiki | cluebot ng revert edits often within minutes seconds.bot uses machine learning lieu heuristics.the amount vandalism wiki receives depends open wiki is.instance wikis allow unregistered users identified ip addresses edit content others limit function registered users.edit wars also occur users repetitively revert page version favor.cases editors opposing views content appear formatting style used change rechange others edits.results page unstable general users perspective time general user comes page may look different. |
Wiki | wiki software allows administrator stop edit wars locking page editing decision made version page would appropriate.wikis better position others control behavior due governance structures existing outside wiki.instance college teacher create incentives students behave class wiki administer limiting editing loggedin users pointing contributions traced back contributors.bad behavior dealt university policies.potential malware vector malware also problem wikis users add links sites hosting malicious code. |
Wiki | example german wikipedia article blaster worm edited include hyperlink malicious website.users vulnerable microsoft windows systems followed link would infected.countermeasure use software prevents users saving edit contains link site listed blacklist malicious sites.communities applications english wikipedia largest user base among wikis world wide web ranks top among web sites terms traffic.large wikis include wikiwikiweb memory alpha wikivoyage susning.nu swedishlanguage knowledge base. |
Wiki | medical healthrelated wiki examples include ganfyd online collaborative medical reference edited medical professionals invited nonmedical experts.many wiki communities private particularly within enterprises.often used internal documentation inhouse systems applications.companies use wikis allow customers help produce software documentation.study corporate wiki users found could divided synthesizers adders content. |
Wiki | synthesizers frequency contribution affected impact wiki users adders contribution frequency affected able accomplish immediate work.study thousands wiki deployments jonathan grudin concluded careful stakeholder analysis education crucial successful wiki deployment.in gartner group noting increasing popularity wikis estimated would become mainstream collaboration tools least companies .wikis used project management.wikis also used academic community sharing dissemination information across institutional international boundaries.settings found useful collaboration grant writing strategic planning departmental documentation committee work. |
Wiki | mids increasing trend among industries toward collaboration placed heavier impetus upon educators make students proficient collaborative work inspiring even greater interest wikis used classroom.wikis found use within legal profession within government.examples include central intelligence agencys intellipedia designed share collect intelligence dkospedia used american civil liberties union assist review documents internment detainees guantánamo bay wiki united states court appeals seventh circuit used post court rules allow practitioners comment ask questions.united states patent trademark office operates peertopatent wiki allow public collaborate finding prior art relevant examination pending patent applications.queens new york used wiki allow citizens collaborate design planning local park.cornell law school founded wikibased legal dictionary called wex whose growth hampered restrictions edit.in academic contexts wikis also used project collaboration research support systems. |
Wiki | city wikis city wiki local wiki wiki used knowledge base social network specific geographical locale.term city wiki foreign language equivalent e.g.german stadtwiki sometimes also used wikis cover city small town entire region.city wiki contains information specific instances things ideas people places.much information might appropriate encyclopedias wikipedia e.g. |
Wiki | articles every retail outlet town might appropriate wiki localized content viewers.city wiki could also contain information following subjects may may appropriate general knowledge wiki asdetails public establishments public houses bars accommodation social centersowner name opening hours statistics specific shopstatistical information specific road cityflavors ice cream served local ice cream parlora biography local mayor persons wikinodes wikinodes pages wikis describe related wikis.usually organized neighbors delegates.neighbor wiki simply wiki may discuss similar content may otherwise interest.delegate wiki wiki agrees certain content delegated wiki. |
Wiki | one way finding wiki specific subject follow wikinode network wiki wiki another take wiki bus tour example wikipedias tour bus stop.participants four basic types users participate wikis reader author wiki administrator system administrator.system administrator responsible installation maintenance wiki engine container web server.wiki administrator maintains wiki content provided additional functions pages e.g.page protection deletion adjust users access rights instance blocking editing. |
Wiki | growth factors study several hundred wikis showed relatively high number administrators given content size likely reduce growth access controls restricting editing registered users tends reduce growth lack access controls tends fuel new user registration higher administration ratios i.e.adminsuser significant effect content population growth.conferences active conferences meetings wikirelated topics includeatlassian summit annual conference users atlassian software including confluence.opensym called wikisym academic conference dedicated research wikis open collaboration.smwcon biannual conference users developers semantic mediawiki.tikifest frequently held meeting users developers tiki wiki cms groupware.wikimania annual conference dedicated research practice wikimedia foundation projects like wikipedia.former wikirelated events includerecentchangescamp – unconference wikirelated topics.regiowikicamp – semiannual unconference regiowikis wikis cities geographic areas.legal environment joint authorship articles different users participate correcting editing compiling finished product also cause editors become tenants common copyright making impossible republish without permission coowners whose identities may unknown due pseudonymous anonymous editing.persons contribute collective work encyclopedia however joint ownership contributions separate distinguishable. |
Wiki | despite wikis tracking individual contributions action contributing wiki page still arguably one jointly correcting editing compiling would give rise joint ownership.copyright issues alleviated use open content license.version gnu free documentation license includes specific provision wiki relicensing creative commons licenses also popular.license specified implied license read add content wiki may deemed exist grounds business necessity inherent nature wiki although legal basis implied license may exist circumstances.wikis users held liable certain activities occur wiki.wiki owner displays indifference forgoes controls banning copyright infringers could exercised stop copyright infringement may deemed authorized infringement especially wiki primarily used infringe copyrights obtains direct financial benefit advertising revenue infringing activities. |
Wiki | united states wikis may benefit section communications decency act protects sites engage good samaritan policing harmful material requirement quality quantity selfpolicing.also argued however wikis enforcement certain rules antibias verifiability reliable sourcing nooriginalresearch policies could pose legal risks.defamation occurs wiki theoretically users wiki held liable ability remove amend defamatory material publication.remains seen whether wikis regarded akin internet service provider generally held liable due lack control publications contents publisher.recommended trademark owners monitor information presented trademarks wikis since courts may use content evidence pertaining public perceptions. |
National Security Intelligence | joshua jarvis notes misinformation identified trademark owner simply edit entry.see also notes references reading external links wiki curlieexploring wiki interview ward cunningham bill vernerswikiindex wikiapiary directories wikiswikimatrix website comparing wiki software hostswikiteam volunteer group preserve wikis associated archive teammurphy paula april .topsyturvy world wiki.university california.ward cunninghams correspondence etymologistsnsis headquarters segunbagicha dhaka bangladesh.nsi leading body government bangladesh field internal security counter terrorism counter intelligence foreign intelligence.nsi largest among intelligence agencies bangladesh others directorate general forces intelligence dgfi sb cid pbi intelligence directorates armed paramilitary forces.agency stands direct authority prime minister bangladesh.this independent civilian intelligence agency.today internal security functions similar british security service mi foreign intelligence function quite resemble mi. |
National Security Intelligence | like intelligence agencies nsi believed offices foreign countries based bangladeshi diplomatic missions abroad.nsi also territorial units districts bangladesh headed joint directordeputy director.being independent civilian intelligence agency bangladesh nsis principal activities gathering information foreign governments individuals corporations political parties different religious groups counterterrorism counterintelligence political intelligence giving protection vips vvips among major functions.organization national security intelligence headed director general d.g.twostar military officer.key posts organization director additional director joint director deputy director assistant director. |
National Security Intelligence | posts computer engineer telephone engineer research officer.directorates nsi internal city internal border external security media wing training administration counterterrorism cell intelligence.the force mostly staffed civil personnel.officers recruited prime ministers office class officers directly recruited agency starts post assistant director grade.officers also seconded bangladesh police armed forces bangladesh bangladesh ansar.list directors general a. b. s. safdar major general golam kaderbrigadier general ajm aminul haque bir uttom mohammad wahidul haque acting – kazi moshiur rahman major general abdur rahim – january brigadier general rezzakul haider chowdhury january –major general sheikh md monirul islam april – march major general manzur ahmed march – march major general shamsul haque march – july major general t. m. jobaer since july duties principal activities nsi national security intelligence aregathering information means foreign governments organizations individuals politicians monitor bangladeshi government officials political parties politicians extremist groups separatists religious bodies unions popular movements ngos group person might relevant national securityanalysing information along intelligence gathered bangladesh intelligence agencies provide intelligence assessments pm national committee intelligence coordinationupon executive orders carrying overseeing covert activities overseas employees members military partner forces.controversies human rights abuses according human rights watchs may issue – bangladeshi political crisis bangladesh nsi actively involved harassment arbitrary arrest labor activists. |
Google Chrome version history | tentruck arms ammunition haul chittagong several high ranking nsi officers field officers sacked bnp government found connected truck arms ammunition haul chittagong case later convicted former director general nsi brigadier general abdur rahim.former director wing commander shahabuddin ahmedformer assistant director major liakat hossainformer field officer akbar hossain killing labour activists nsis name appeared several times trial mysterious murder labor rights activist aminul islam april .convict aminuls friend mostafijur rahman found mystery man one knew much apparently cover job epz clinic regularly met security officers believed linked nsi though court asked agency clarification prosecution try bring media speculated controversies though denied agency.fiction web tv series contract arifin shuvoo played character bastard fictional codename retired nsi agent hitman given last task hunt underworld druglord named black ranju played chanchal chowdhury see also national committee intelligence coordinationdirectorate general forces intelligencecounter terrorism intelligence bureau referencesdevelopment process split different release channels working build separate stage development.chrome provides channels stable beta dev canary.stable builds chrome updated every two three weeks minor releases every four weeks major releases.versions following table summarizes release history google chrome web browser.notes references external links user agent strings different versions chrome. |
Chief information security officer | archived copy.ciso directs staff identifying developing implementing maintaining processes across enterprise reduce information information technology risks.respond incidents establish appropriate standards controls manage security technologies direct establishment implementation policies procedures.ciso also usually responsible informationrelated compliance e.g.supervises implementation achieve isoiec certification entity part it.ciso also responsible protecting proprietary information assets company including data clients consumers. |
Chief information security officer | ciso works executives make sure company growing responsible ethical manner.typically cisos influence reaches entire organization.responsibilities may include limited tocomputer emergency response teamcomputer security incident response teamcybersecuritydisaster recovery business continuity managementidentity access managementinformation privacyinformation regulatory compliance e.g.us pci dss fisma glba hipaa uk data protection act canada pipeda europe gdprinformation risk managementinformation security information assuranceinformation security operations center isocinformation technology controls financial systemsit investigations digital forensics ediscoveryhaving ciso equivalent function organizations become standard practice business government nonprofits organizations.approximately large organizations security executive . |
Chief information security officer | global state information security survey gsiss joint survey conducted cio cso pwc concluded businesses ciso equivalent.role ciso broadened encompass risks found business processes information security customer privacy more.result trend longer embed ciso function within group.cisos report chief information officer cio report directly chief executive officer ceo bypass ceo report board directors.embedding ciso function reporting structure cio considered suboptimal potential conflicts interest responsibilities role extend beyond nature responsibilities group.in corporations trend cisos strong balance business acumen technology knowledge. |
Chief information security officer | cisos often high demand compensation comparable clevel positions also hold similar corporate title.a typical ciso holds nontechnical certifications like cissp cism although ciso coming technical background expanded technical skillset.typical training includes project management manage information security program financial management e.g.holding accredited mba manage infosec budgets softskills direct heterogeneous teams information security managers directors information security security analysts security engineers technology risk managers.recently given involvement ciso privacy matters certifications like cipp highly requested.a recent development area emergence virtual cisos vciso also called fractional ciso.cisos work shared fractional basis organizations may large enough support fulltime executive ciso may wish variety reasons specialized external executive performing role. |
Chief information security officer | vcisos typically perform similar functions traditional cisos may also function interim ciso company normally employing traditional ciso searching replacement.key areas vcisos support organization includeadvising forms cyber risk plans address themboard management team security team coachingvendor product service evaluation selectionmaturity modeling operations engineering team processes capability skillsboard management team briefings updatesoperating capital budget planning review see also information securityinformation security governanceinformation security managementboard directorschief data officerchief executive officerchief information officerchief risk officerchief security officer references external links cert division.carnegie mellon university software engineering institute.retrieved .bird brad .chief information security officer. |
Chief information security officer | office ciso.retrieved .managing information security risk organization mission information system view.nist.march .retrieved . |
Adobe Inc. | historically specialized software creation publication wide range content including graphics photography illustration animation multimediavideo motion pictures print.flagship products include adobe photoshop image editing software adobe illustrator vectorbased illustration software adobe acrobat reader portable document format pdf host tools primarily audiovisual content creation editing publishing.adobe offered bundled solution products named adobe creative suite evolved subscription software service saas offering named adobe creative cloud.company also expanded digital marketing software considered one top global leaders customer experience management cxm.adobe founded december john warnock charles geschke established company leaving xerox parc develop sell postscript page description language.apple computer licensed postscript use laserwriter printers helped spark desktop publishing revolution. |
Adobe Inc. | adobe later developed animation multimedia acquisition macromedia acquired adobe flash video editing compositing software adobe premiere later known adobe premiere pro lowcode web development adobe muse suite software digital marketing management.as adobe employees worldwide.adobe also major development operations united states newton new york city minneapolis lehi seattle austin san francisco.also major development operations noida bangalore india.history company started john warnocks garage.name company adobe comes adobe creek los altos california ran behind warnocks house. |
Adobe Inc. | creek named type clay found alludes creative nature companys software.adobes corporate logo features stylized designed marva warnock graphic designer john warnocks wife.company updated visual identity including updating logo single color allred logo warmer contemporary.steve jobs attempted buy company million warnock geschke refused.investors urged work something jobs agreed sell shares worth percent company.jobs paid fivetimes multiple companys valuation time plus fiveyear license fee postscript advance. |
Adobe Inc. | purchase advance made adobe first company history silicon valley become profitable first year.warnock geschke considered various business options including copyservice business turnkey system office printing.chose focus developing specialized printing software created adobe postscript page description language.postscript first truly international standard computer printing included algorithms describing letterforms many languages.adobe added kanji printer products .warnock geschke also able bolster credibility postscript connecting typesetting manufacturer.werent able work compugraphic worked linotype license helvetica times roman fonts linotron . |
Adobe Inc. | postscript become industrystandard printer language thirdparty software programs licensing agreements printer companies.warnock described language extensible ability apply graphic arts standards office printing.adobes first products postscript digital fonts released proprietary format called type worked bill paxton left stanford.apple subsequently developed competing standard truetype provided full scalability precise control pixel pattern created fonts outlines licensed microsoft.in mids adobe entered consumer software market illustrator vectorbased drawing program apple macintosh.illustrator grew firms inhouse fontdevelopment software helped popularize postscriptenabled laser printers.adobe entered nasdaq composite index august .revenue grown roughly billion billion .adobes fiscal years run december november. |
Adobe Inc. | example fiscal year ended november .in adobe introduced become flagship product graphics editing program macintosh called photoshop.stable fullfeatured photoshop .ably marketed adobe soon dominated market.in adobe introduced pdf portable document format adobe acrobat reader software.pdf international standard iso .in december adobe released adobe premiere adobe rebranded adobe premiere pro .adobe acquired ocr systems inc. adobe acquired aldus corporation added pagemaker effects product line later year also controls tiff file format. |
Adobe Inc. | year adobe acquired lasertools corp compution inc. adobe added framemaker longdocument dtp application product line adobe acquired frame technology corp. adobe acquired ares software corp. adobe acquired canadian company accelio also known jetform.in may adobe purchased audio editing multitrack recording software cool edit pro syntrillium software .million well large loop library called loopology.adobe renamed cool edit pro adobe audition included creative suite.on december adobe acquired main rival macromedia stock swap valued .billion adding coldfusion contribute captivate breeze rebranded adobe connect director dreamweaver fireworks flash flashpaper flex freehand homesite jrun presenter authorware adobes product line.adobe released adobe media player april .april adobe discontinued development sales older htmlweb development software golive favor dreamweaver. |
Adobe Inc. | adobe offered discount dreamweaver golive users supports still use golive online tutorials migration assistance.june adobe launched acrobat.com series web applications geared collaborative work.creative suite includes design web production premium master collection came october six configurations prices us individual application.windows version photoshop includes bit processing.december adobe laid employees worldwide staff citing weak economic environment.on september adobe systems announced would acquire online marketing web analytics company omniture . |
Adobe Inc. | billion.deal completed october .former omniture products integrated adobe marketing cloud.on november company laid employees.adobes marked continuing frontandback arguments apple latters nonsupport adobe flash iphone ipad products.former apple ceo steve jobs claimed flash reliable secure enough adobe executives argued apple wish maintain control ios platform.april steve jobs published post titled thoughts flash outlined thoughts flash rise html .in july adobe bought day software integrating line cq products wcm dam soco mobilein january adobe acquired demdex inc. intent adding demdexs audienceoptimization software online marketing suite. |
Adobe Inc. | photoshop world adobe unveiled new mobile photo service.carousel new application iphone ipad mac uses photoshop lightroom technology users adjust finetune images platforms.carousel also allow users automatically sync share browse photos.service later renamed adobe revel.in october adobe acquired nitobi software makers mobile application development framework phonegap.part acquisition source code phonegap submitted apache foundation became apache cordova.in november adobe announced would cease development flash mobile devices following version .. instead would focus html mobile devices. |
Adobe Inc. | december adobe announced entered definitive agreement acquire privately held efficient frontier.in december adobe opened new squarefoot corporate campus lehi utah.in adobe endured major security breach.vast portions source code companys software stolen posted online million records adobes customers made readily available download.million sets payment card information compromised hack adobe.a classaction lawsuit alleging company suppressed employee compensation filed adobe three silicon valleybased companies california federal district court .may revealed four companies adobe apple google intel reached agreement plaintiffs employees four companies pay sum .million settle suit.in march adobe summit company nvidia publicized key association quickly upgrade industrydriving ai profound learning innovations. |
Adobe Inc. | expanding years coordinated effort organizations work streamline adobe sensei ai machine learning structure nvidia gpus.joint effort speed time showcase enhance execution new senseipowered services adobe creative cloud experience cloud clients engineers.adobe nvidia cooperated years empowering gpu quickening wide arrangement adobes creative computerized encounter items.incorporates senseipowered features example auto lipsync adobe character animator cc faceaware editing photoshop cc also cloudbased aiml items features example picture investigation adobe stock lightroom cc autolabeling adobe experience supervisor.in may adobe stated would buy ecommerce services provider magento commerce private equity firm permira .billion.deal help bolster experience cloud business provides services including analytics advertising marketing. |
Adobe Inc. | deal closed june .in september adobe announced acquisition marketing automation software company marketo.in october adobe officially changed name adobe systems incorporated adobe inc.in january adobe announced acquisition texturing company allegorithmic.in annual adobe summit canceled due covid pandemic.event took place online saw million total video views .million visits event website.the software giant imposed ban political ads features digital advert sales platform united states presidential elections approach.on november adobe announced spend us.billion acquire workfront provider marketing collaboration software.acquisition completed early december .on august adobe announced entered definitive agreement acquire frame.io leading cloudbased video collaboration platform. |
Adobe Inc. | transaction valued .billion closed fourth quarter adobe’s fiscal year.on september adobe inc formally announced add payment services ecommerce platform year allowing merchants platform method accept payments including credit cards paypal.finances products digital marketing management softwareadobe marketing cloud adobe experience manager aem .xml documentation addon aem mixamoformatsportable document format pdf pdfs predecessor postscript actionscript shockwave flash swf flash video flv filmstrip .flmwebhosted servicesadobe color photoshop express acrobat.com behance adobe sparkd aradobe aero dimension mixamo substance adobeadobe rendereradobe media encoderadobe stocka microstock agency presently provides million highresolution royaltyfree images videos available license via subscription credit purchase methods.adobe acquired fotolia stock content marketplace founded thibaud elziere oleg tscheltzoff patrick chassany operated countries. |
Adobe Inc. | run standalone website.adobe experience platformin march adobe released adobe experience platform consists family content development customer relationship management products calls next generation sensei artificial intelligence machine learning framework.reception since fortune recognized adobe one best companies work for.adobe ranked th .glassdoor recognized adobe best place work.october fast company included adobe brands matter list. |
Adobe Inc. | october adobe systems canada inc. named one canadas top employers mediacorp canada inc. featured macleans newsmagazine.adobe received fivestar rating electronic frontier foundation regards handling government data requests .criticisms pricing adobe criticized pricing practices retail prices twice much nonus countries.example significantly cheaper pay return airfare ticket united states purchase one particular collection adobes software buy locally australia.after adobe revealed pricing creative suite master collection £ higher european customers petition protest unfair pricing published signed users.june adobe increased prices uk spite weakening pound dollar uk users allowed buy us store.adobes reader flash programs listed hated programs time article techradar.in april adobe received heavy criticism company’s cancellation fees customer shared tweet showing charged .cancellation fee adobe creative cloud subscription. |
Adobe Inc. | many also showed cancellation fees adobe creative cloud leading many encouraging piracy adobe products andor purchase alternatives lower prices.security hackers exploited vulnerabilities adobe programs adobe reader gain unauthorized access computers.adobes flash player also criticized among things suffering performance memory usage security problems see criticism flash player.report security researchers kaspersky lab criticized adobe producing products top security vulnerabilities.observers noted adobe spying customers including spyware creative suite software quietly sending user data firm named omniture.users became aware adobe explained suspicious software admitted could better job taking security concerns account. |
Adobe Inc. | security flaw later discovered photoshop cs adobe sparked outrage saying would leave flaw unpatched anyone wanted use software securely would pay upgrade.following fierce backlash adobe decided provide software patch.adobe criticized pushing unwanted software including thirdparty browser toolbars free virus scanners usually part flash update process pushing thirdparty scareware program designed scare users paying unneeded system repairs.customer data breach october company initially revealed .million customers sensitive personal data stolen security breach included encrypted credit card information.adobe later admitted million active users affected attackers obtained access ids encrypted passwords well many inactive adobe accounts. |
Adobe Inc. | company make clear personal information encrypted email addresses physical addresses though data privacy laws states require information encrypted.a .gb file stolen adobe containing million usernames reversibly encrypted passwords unencrypted password hints posted anonnews.org.lastpass password security firm said adobe failed use best practices securing passwords salted them.another security firm sophos showed adobe used weak encryption method permitting recovery lot information little effort.according expert simon bain adobe failed customers hang heads shame.many credit cards tied creative cloud softwarebysubscription service. |
Adobe Inc. | adobe offered affected us customers free membership credit monitoring service similar arrangements made nonus customers.data breach occurs us penalties depend state victim resides company based.after stealing customers data cyberthieves also accessed adobes source code repository likely midaugust .hackers acquired copies source code adobe proprietary products could find exploit potential weaknesses security computer experts warned.security researcher alex holden chief information security officer hold security characterized adobe breach affected acrobat coldfusion numerous applications one worst us history.adobe also announced hackers stole parts source code photoshop according commentators could allow programmers copy engineering techniques would make easier pirate adobes expensive products.published server russianspeaking hacker group disclosure encryption algorithms security schemes software vulnerabilities used bypass protections individual corporate data may opened gateway new generation zeroday attacks. |
Adobe Inc. | hackers already used coldfusion exploits make usernames encrypted passwords pr newswires customers tied adobe security breach.also used coldfusion exploit breach washington state court expose social security numbers.anticompetitive practices adobe acquired aldus corp. software vendor sold freehand competing product.freehand direct competition adobe illustrator adobes flagship vectorgraphics editor.federal trade commission intervened forced adobe sell freehand back altsys also banned adobe buying back freehand similar program next years –. |
Adobe Inc. | altsys bought macromedia released versions .adobe acquired macromedia december stalled development freehand effectively rendering obsolete.freehand illustrator adobe controlled two products compete professional illustration program market macintosh operating systems.in group freehand graphic designers convened banner free freehand filed civil antitrust complaint us district court northern district california adobe.suit alleged adobe violated federal state antitrust laws abusing dominant position professional vector graphic illustration software market adobe engaged series exclusionary anticompetitive acts strategies designed kill freehand dominant competitor adobes illustrator software product instead competing basis product merit according principals free market capitalism.adobe response claims lawsuit eventually settled. |
Adobe Inc. | freehand community believes adobe release product opensource community cannot update internally.as freehand product page adobe stated recognize freehand loyal customer base encourage users migrate new adobe illustrator cs software supports powerpc intelbased macs microsoft windows xp windows vista.freehand page longer exists instead simply redirects illustrator page.adobes software ftp server still contains directory freehand empty.chief executive officers john warnock bruce chizen shantanu narayen –present see also adobe maxdigital rights management drmlist acquisitions adobelist adobe softwareus v. elcomsoft sklyarov references external links official websitebusiness data adobe inc. patents owned adobe inc. us patent trademark office.retrieved december . |
Microsoft Expression Web | discontinued december subsequently made available free charge microsoft.component also discontinued expression studio.expression web design develop web pages using html css asp.net php javascript xmlxslt xhtml.expression web requires .net framework .silverlight .install run. |
Microsoft Expression Web | expression web uses standardsbased rendering engine different internet explorers trident engine.version history may microsoft released first community technology preview ctp version expression web codenamed quartz.september microsoft released beta .beta removed frontpageproprietary nonstandard features bots use fpse features serverside scripting parts functions themes automatic generation navigation buttons frontpage forms navigation pane build web sites hierarchy nonstandard features available ctp .release manufacturing version made available december . |
Microsoft Expression Web | first service pack published december .expression web form validation controls html fields like frontpage supports validator controls asp.net.microsoft expression web released .expression web offers native support php silverlight.service packs released version december received update fixed problem prevented macros running windows vistabased client computers.microsoft expression web released .version expression web application expression studio suite based microsoft office code dependencies. |
Microsoft Expression Web | version expression web rewritten windows presentation foundation line rest expression suite without microsoft office dependencies.result features like customizable toolbars menus standard windows color scheme spell check dll addins file menu export feature draganddrop remote sites comparing sites timestamp automatic language tagging basic macro support removed version.features like undo work reliably.version introduced expression web superpreview tool comparing rendering webpage various browsers.also noted lack support root relative links links start refer root web server. |
Microsoft Expression Web | feature added expression web service pack released november .service pack expression web released april .service pack expression web released october includes general product stability performance security fixes.microsoft expression web released june .added option html addins access webbased superpreview functionality testing pages browsers cannot installed users system mac os x linux browsers.microsoft expression web also provides seo checker analyzes produced web site best practices getting highest possible searchengine rankings. |
Microsoft Expression Web | version bring back features removed version .expression web service pack released march added support intellisense html css draft specifications code editor html css support css properties palette selected css properties style dialogs semantic html tags design view new php .functions.expression web sp released july fixed number issues introduced new features jquery intellisense support panel managing snippets interactive snapshot panel commentuncomment functionality code view workspace toolbar customization.availability december microsoft announced expression studio longer standalone product. |
Microsoft Expression Web | expression blend integrated visual studio expression web expression design free products.technical support available customers purchased expression web expression design following published support lifetime guides support offered free downloaders.new versions expression web design planned.reception microsoft expression web received positive reviews.pc pro awarded expression web five stars six. |
Microsoft Expression Web | largely succeeded concentrating providing standardscompliant support webs core markup languages xhtml css tom arah concluded.pc magazine also rated expression web stars labeled costeffective option compared main competitor adobe dreamweaver.even money object expression web might better choice editor edward mendelson wrote.however pc magazine criticized lack secure ftp webpublishing functions ability create browserbased opposed serverbased scripting dynamic pages works browsers including safari.hand pc magazine noted designers wont care absence.however microsoft expression later added support ssh file transfer protocol sftp otherwise known secure ftp well ftp ssl ftps.expression web like previous versions also received positive reviews pc magazine calling efficient website editor full support current standards praising clear interface flexible preview functions. |
Content delivery network | see also microsoft visual studiomicrosoft frontpagecomparison html editorscomparison office suiteslist html editors references external links official website microsoft expression web official microsoft download center wayback machine archived december expression web microsoft docsexpression web team blog msdn blogsexpression web superpreview msdn forumsgoal provide high availability performance distributing service spatially relative end users.cdns came existence late means alleviating performance bottlenecks internet internet starting become missioncritical medium people enterprises.since cdns grown serve large portion internet content today including web objects text graphics scripts downloadable objects media files software documents applications ecommerce portals live streaming media ondemand streaming media social media sites.cdns layer internet ecosystem.content owners media companies ecommerce vendors pay cdn operators deliver content end users.turn cdn pays internet service providers isps carriers network operators hosting servers data centers.cdn umbrella term spanning different types content delivery services video streaming software downloads web mobile content acceleration licensedmanaged cdn transparent caching services measure cdn performance load balancing multi cdn switching analytics cloud intelligence. |
Content delivery network | cdn vendors may cross industries like security ddos protection web application firewalls waf wan optimization.technology cdn nodes usually deployed multiple locations often multiple internet backbones.benefits include reducing bandwidth costs improving page load times increasing global availability content.number nodes servers making cdn varies depending architecture reaching thousands nodes tens thousands servers many remote points presence pops.others build global network small number geographical pops.requests content typically algorithmically directed nodes optimal way. |
Content delivery network | optimizing performance locations best serving content user may chosen.may measured choosing locations fewest hops lowest number network seconds away requesting client highest availability terms server performance current historical optimize delivery across local networks.optimizing cost locations least expensive may chosen instead.optimal scenario two goals tend align edge servers close end user edge network may advantage performance cost.most cdn providers provide services varying defined set pops depending coverage desired united states international global asiapacific etc.sets pops called edges edge nodes edge servers edge networks would closest edge cdn assets end user. |
Content delivery network | security privacy cdn providers profit either direct fees paid content providers using network profit user analytics tracking data collected scripts loaded onto customers websites inside browser origin.services pointed potential privacy intrusion purpose behavioral targeting solutions created restore singleorigin serving caching resources.cdns serving javascript also targeted way inject malicious content pages using them.subresource integrity mechanism created response ensure page loads script whose content known constrained hash referenced website author.content networking techniques internet designed according endtoend principle.principle keeps core network relatively simple moves intelligence much possible network endpoints hosts clients. |
Content delivery network | result core network specialized simplified optimized forward data packets.content delivery networks augment endtoend transport network distributing variety intelligent applications employing techniques designed optimize content delivery.resulting tightly integrated overlay uses web caching serverload balancing request routing content services.web caches store popular content servers greatest demand content requested.shared network appliances reduce bandwidth requirements reduce server load improve client response times content stored cache.web caches populated based requests users pull caching based preloaded content disseminated content servers push caching.serverload balancing uses one techniques including servicebased global load balancing hardwarebased i.e.layer – switches also known web switch content switch multilayer switch share traffic among number servers web caches. |
Content delivery network | switch assigned single virtual ip address.traffic arriving switch directed one real web servers attached switch.advantage balancing load increasing total capacity improving scalability providing increased reliability redistributing load failed web server providing server health checks.a content cluster service node formed using layer – switch balance load across number servers number web caches within network.request routing directs client requests content source best able serve request.may involve directing client request service node closest client one capacity.variety algorithms used route request. |
Content delivery network | include global server load balancing dnsbased request routing dynamic metafile generation html rewriting anycasting.proximity—choosing closest service node—is estimated using variety techniques including reactive probing proactive probing connection monitoring.cdns use variety methods content delivery including limited manual asset copying active web caches global hardware load balancers.content service protocols several protocol suites designed provide access wide variety content services distributed throughout content network.internet content adaptation protocol icap developed late provide open standard connecting application servers.recently defined robust solution provided open pluggable edge services opes protocol. |
Content delivery network | architecture defines opes service applications reside opes processor executed remotely callout server.edge side includes esi small markup language edge level dynamic web content assembly.fairly common websites generated content.could changing content like catalogs forums personalization.creates problem caching systems. |
Content delivery network | overcome problem group companies created esi.peertopeer cdns peertopeer pp contentdelivery networks clients provide resources well use them.means unlike client–server systems content centric networks actually perform better users begin access content especially protocols bittorrent require users share.property one major advantages using pp networks makes setup running costs small original content distributor.private cdns content owners satisfied options costs commercial cdn service create cdn. |
Content delivery network | called private cdn.private cdn consists pops points presence serving content owner.pops caching servers reverse proxies application delivery controllers.simple two caching servers large enough serve petabytes content.large content distribution networks may even build set private network distribute copies content across cache locations.private networks usually used conjunction public networks backup option case capacity private network enough failure leads capacity reduction. |
Content delivery network | since content distributed across many locations variety multicasting techniques may used reduce bandwidth consumption.private networks also proposed select multicast trees according network load conditions efficiently utilize available network capacity.cdn trends emergence telco cdns rapid growth streaming video traffic uses large capital expenditures broadband providers order meet demand retain subscribers delivering sufficiently good quality experience.to address telecommunications service providers tsps begun launch content delivery networks means lessen demands network backbone reduce infrastructure investments.telco cdn advantages networks video content transmitted telco cdns advantages traditional cdns.they last mile deliver content closer enduser cached deep networks.deep caching minimizes distance video data travels general internet delivers quickly reliably.telco cdns also builtin cost advantage since traditional cdns must lease bandwidth build operators margin cost model.in addition operating content delivery infrastructure telco operators better control utilization resources. |
Content delivery network | content management operations performed cdns usually applied without limited information network e.g.topology utilization etc.telcooperators interact business relationships.pose number challenges telcooperators limited sphere actions face impact operations utilization resources.in contrast deployment telcocdns allow operators implement content management operations enables better control utilization resources provide better quality service experience end users.federated cdns june streamingmedia.com reported group tsps founded operator carrier exchange ocx interconnect networks compete directly large traditional cdns like akamai limelight networks extensive pops worldwide. |