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14
Yeah. In fact , you could do something like keep exactly the same procedure and then add a fifth thing onto it
Mm - hmm.
that had more.
Exactly.
false
QMSum_120
Mm - hmm.
that had more.
Exactly.
Yeah.
false
QMSum_120
that had more.
Exactly.
Yeah.
Right. Right.
false
QMSum_120
Exactly.
Yeah.
Right. Right.
So at at the middle o where the arrows are showing , that 's you 're adding one more mixture per state ,
false
QMSum_120
Yeah.
Right. Right.
So at at the middle o where the arrows are showing , that 's you 're adding one more mixture per state ,
Uh - huh. Uh ,
false
QMSum_120
Right. Right.
So at at the middle o where the arrows are showing , that 's you 're adding one more mixture per state ,
Uh - huh. Uh ,
or ?
false
QMSum_120
So at at the middle o where the arrows are showing , that 's you 're adding one more mixture per state ,
Uh - huh. Uh ,
or ?
let 's see , uh. It goes from this uh , try to go it backwards this at this point it 's two mixtures per state. So this just adds one. Except that , uh , actually for the silence model , it 's six mixtures per state.
false
QMSum_120
Uh - huh. Uh ,
or ?
let 's see , uh. It goes from this uh , try to go it backwards this at this point it 's two mixtures per state. So this just adds one. Except that , uh , actually for the silence model , it 's six mixtures per state.
Mm - hmm.
false
QMSum_120
or ?
let 's see , uh. It goes from this uh , try to go it backwards this at this point it 's two mixtures per state. So this just adds one. Except that , uh , actually for the silence model , it 's six mixtures per state.
Mm - hmm.
Uh , so it goes to two.
false
QMSum_120
let 's see , uh. It goes from this uh , try to go it backwards this at this point it 's two mixtures per state. So this just adds one. Except that , uh , actually for the silence model , it 's six mixtures per state.
Mm - hmm.
Uh , so it goes to two.
OK.
false
QMSum_120
Mm - hmm.
Uh , so it goes to two.
OK.
Um. And I think what happens here is
false
QMSum_120
Uh , so it goes to two.
OK.
Um. And I think what happens here is
Might be between , uh , shared , uh shared variances or something ,
false
QMSum_120
OK.
Um. And I think what happens here is
Might be between , uh , shared , uh shared variances or something ,
Yeah. I think that 's what it is.
false
QMSum_120
Um. And I think what happens here is
Might be between , uh , shared , uh shared variances or something ,
Yeah. I think that 's what it is.
or
false
QMSum_120
Might be between , uh , shared , uh shared variances or something ,
Yeah. I think that 's what it is.
or
Uh , yeah. It 's , uh Shoot. I I I can't remember now what happens at that first one. Uh , I have to look it up and see.
false
QMSum_120
Yeah. I think that 's what it is.
or
Uh , yeah. It 's , uh Shoot. I I I can't remember now what happens at that first one. Uh , I have to look it up and see.
Oh , OK.
false
QMSum_120
or
Uh , yeah. It 's , uh Shoot. I I I can't remember now what happens at that first one. Uh , I have to look it up and see.
Oh , OK.
Um , there because they start off with , uh , an initial model which is just this global model , and then they split it to the individuals. And so , it may be that that 's what 's happening here. I I I have to look it up and see. I I don't exactly remember.
false
QMSum_120
Uh , yeah. It 's , uh Shoot. I I I can't remember now what happens at that first one. Uh , I have to look it up and see.
Oh , OK.
Um , there because they start off with , uh , an initial model which is just this global model , and then they split it to the individuals. And so , it may be that that 's what 's happening here. I I I have to look it up and see. I I don't exactly remember.
OK.
false
QMSum_120
Oh , OK.
Um , there because they start off with , uh , an initial model which is just this global model , and then they split it to the individuals. And so , it may be that that 's what 's happening here. I I I have to look it up and see. I I don't exactly remember.
OK.
OK.
false
QMSum_120
Um , there because they start off with , uh , an initial model which is just this global model , and then they split it to the individuals. And so , it may be that that 's what 's happening here. I I I have to look it up and see. I I don't exactly remember.
OK.
OK.
So. That 's it.
false
QMSum_120
OK.
OK.
So. That 's it.
Alright. So what else ?
false
QMSum_120
OK.
So. That 's it.
Alright. So what else ?
Um. Yeah. There was a conference call this Tuesday. Um. I don't know yet the what happened Tuesday , but the points that they were supposed to discuss is still , uh , things like the weights , uh
false
QMSum_120
So. That 's it.
Alright. So what else ?
Um. Yeah. There was a conference call this Tuesday. Um. I don't know yet the what happened Tuesday , but the points that they were supposed to discuss is still , uh , things like the weights , uh
Oh , this is a conference call for , uh , uh , Aurora participant sort of thing.
true
QMSum_120
Alright. So what else ?
Um. Yeah. There was a conference call this Tuesday. Um. I don't know yet the what happened Tuesday , but the points that they were supposed to discuss is still , uh , things like the weights , uh
Oh , this is a conference call for , uh , uh , Aurora participant sort of thing.
For
false
QMSum_120
Um. Yeah. There was a conference call this Tuesday. Um. I don't know yet the what happened Tuesday , but the points that they were supposed to discuss is still , uh , things like the weights , uh
Oh , this is a conference call for , uh , uh , Aurora participant sort of thing.
For
Yeah. Yeah.
false
QMSum_120
Oh , this is a conference call for , uh , uh , Aurora participant sort of thing.
For
Yeah. Yeah.
I see.
false
QMSum_120
For
Yeah. Yeah.
I see.
Mmm.
false
QMSum_120
Yeah. Yeah.
I see.
Mmm.
Do you know who was who was since we weren't in on it , uh , do you know who was in from OGI ? Was was was Hynek involved or was it Sunil
false
QMSum_120
I see.
Mmm.
Do you know who was who was since we weren't in on it , uh , do you know who was in from OGI ? Was was was Hynek involved or was it Sunil
I have no idea.
false
QMSum_120
Mmm.
Do you know who was who was since we weren't in on it , uh , do you know who was in from OGI ? Was was was Hynek involved or was it Sunil
I have no idea.
or ?
false
QMSum_120
Do you know who was who was since we weren't in on it , uh , do you know who was in from OGI ? Was was was Hynek involved or was it Sunil
I have no idea.
or ?
Mmm , I just
false
QMSum_120
I have no idea.
or ?
Mmm , I just
Oh , you don't know. OK.
false
QMSum_120
or ?
Mmm , I just
Oh , you don't know. OK.
Yeah.
false
QMSum_120
Mmm , I just
Oh , you don't know. OK.
Yeah.
Alright.
false
QMSum_120
Oh , you don't know. OK.
Yeah.
Alright.
Um , yeah. So the points were the the weights how to weight the different error rates that are obtained from different language and and conditions. Um , it 's not clear that they will keep the same kind of weighting. Right now it 's a weighting on on improvement.
false
QMSum_120
Yeah.
Alright.
Um , yeah. So the points were the the weights how to weight the different error rates that are obtained from different language and and conditions. Um , it 's not clear that they will keep the same kind of weighting. Right now it 's a weighting on on improvement.
Mm - hmm.
false
QMSum_120
Alright.
Um , yeah. So the points were the the weights how to weight the different error rates that are obtained from different language and and conditions. Um , it 's not clear that they will keep the same kind of weighting. Right now it 's a weighting on on improvement.
Mm - hmm.
Some people are arguing that it would be better to have weights on uh well , to to combine error rates before computing improvement. Uh , and the fact is that for right now for the English , they have weights they they combine error rates , but for the other languages they combine improvement. So it 's not very consistent. Um
false
QMSum_120
Um , yeah. So the points were the the weights how to weight the different error rates that are obtained from different language and and conditions. Um , it 's not clear that they will keep the same kind of weighting. Right now it 's a weighting on on improvement.
Mm - hmm.
Some people are arguing that it would be better to have weights on uh well , to to combine error rates before computing improvement. Uh , and the fact is that for right now for the English , they have weights they they combine error rates , but for the other languages they combine improvement. So it 's not very consistent. Um
Mm - hmm.
false
QMSum_120
Mm - hmm.
Some people are arguing that it would be better to have weights on uh well , to to combine error rates before computing improvement. Uh , and the fact is that for right now for the English , they have weights they they combine error rates , but for the other languages they combine improvement. So it 's not very consistent. Um
Mm - hmm.
Yeah. The , um Yeah. And so Well , this is a point. And right now actually there is a thing also , uh , that happens with the current weight is that a very non - significant improvement on the well - matched case result in huge differences in in the final number.
false
QMSum_120
Some people are arguing that it would be better to have weights on uh well , to to combine error rates before computing improvement. Uh , and the fact is that for right now for the English , they have weights they they combine error rates , but for the other languages they combine improvement. So it 's not very consistent. Um
Mm - hmm.
Yeah. The , um Yeah. And so Well , this is a point. And right now actually there is a thing also , uh , that happens with the current weight is that a very non - significant improvement on the well - matched case result in huge differences in in the final number.
Mm - hmm.
false
QMSum_120
Mm - hmm.
Yeah. The , um Yeah. And so Well , this is a point. And right now actually there is a thing also , uh , that happens with the current weight is that a very non - significant improvement on the well - matched case result in huge differences in in the final number.
Mm - hmm.
And so , perhaps they will change the weights to
false
QMSum_120
Yeah. The , um Yeah. And so Well , this is a point. And right now actually there is a thing also , uh , that happens with the current weight is that a very non - significant improvement on the well - matched case result in huge differences in in the final number.
Mm - hmm.
And so , perhaps they will change the weights to
Hmm.
false
QMSum_120
Mm - hmm.
And so , perhaps they will change the weights to
Hmm.
Yeah.
false
QMSum_120
And so , perhaps they will change the weights to
Hmm.
Yeah.
How should that be done ? I mean , it it seems like there 's a simple way
false
QMSum_120
Hmm.
Yeah.
How should that be done ? I mean , it it seems like there 's a simple way
Mm - hmm.
false
QMSum_120
Yeah.
How should that be done ? I mean , it it seems like there 's a simple way
Mm - hmm.
Uh , this seems like an obvious mistake or something.
false
QMSum_120
How should that be done ? I mean , it it seems like there 's a simple way
Mm - hmm.
Uh , this seems like an obvious mistake or something.
Well , I mean , the fact that it 's inconsistent is an obvious mistake.
false
QMSum_120
Mm - hmm.
Uh , this seems like an obvious mistake or something.
Well , I mean , the fact that it 's inconsistent is an obvious mistake.
Th - they 're
false
QMSum_120
Uh , this seems like an obvious mistake or something.
Well , I mean , the fact that it 's inconsistent is an obvious mistake.
Th - they 're
But the but , um , the other thing
false
QMSum_120
Well , I mean , the fact that it 's inconsistent is an obvious mistake.
Th - they 're
But the but , um , the other thing
In
false
QMSum_120
Th - they 're
But the but , um , the other thing
In
I don't know I haven't thought it through , but one one would think that each It it 's like if you say what 's the what 's the best way to do an average , an arithmetic average or a geometric average ?
false
QMSum_120
But the but , um , the other thing
In
I don't know I haven't thought it through , but one one would think that each It it 's like if you say what 's the what 's the best way to do an average , an arithmetic average or a geometric average ?
Mm - hmm.
false
QMSum_120
In
I don't know I haven't thought it through , but one one would think that each It it 's like if you say what 's the what 's the best way to do an average , an arithmetic average or a geometric average ?
Mm - hmm.
It depends what you wanna show.
false
QMSum_120
I don't know I haven't thought it through , but one one would think that each It it 's like if you say what 's the what 's the best way to do an average , an arithmetic average or a geometric average ?
Mm - hmm.
It depends what you wanna show.
Mm - hmm.
false
QMSum_120
Mm - hmm.
It depends what you wanna show.
Mm - hmm.
Each each one is gonna have a different characteristic.
false
QMSum_120
It depends what you wanna show.
Mm - hmm.
Each each one is gonna have a different characteristic.
Yeah.
false
QMSum_120
Mm - hmm.
Each each one is gonna have a different characteristic.
Yeah.
So
false
QMSum_120
Each each one is gonna have a different characteristic.
Yeah.
So
Well , it seems like they should do , like , the percentage improvement or something , rather than the absolute improvement.
false
QMSum_120
Yeah.
So
Well , it seems like they should do , like , the percentage improvement or something , rather than the absolute improvement.
Tha - that 's what they do.
false
QMSum_120
So
Well , it seems like they should do , like , the percentage improvement or something , rather than the absolute improvement.
Tha - that 's what they do.
Well , they are doing that.
false
QMSum_120
Well , it seems like they should do , like , the percentage improvement or something , rather than the absolute improvement.
Tha - that 's what they do.
Well , they are doing that.
Yeah.
false
QMSum_120
Tha - that 's what they do.
Well , they are doing that.
Yeah.
No , that is relative. But the question is , do you average the relative improvements or do you average the error rates and take the relative improvement maybe of that ?
false
QMSum_120
Well , they are doing that.
Yeah.
No , that is relative. But the question is , do you average the relative improvements or do you average the error rates and take the relative improvement maybe of that ?
Yeah. Yeah.
false
QMSum_120
Yeah.
No , that is relative. But the question is , do you average the relative improvements or do you average the error rates and take the relative improvement maybe of that ?
Yeah. Yeah.
And the thing is it 's not just a pure average because there are these weightings.
false
QMSum_120
No , that is relative. But the question is , do you average the relative improvements or do you average the error rates and take the relative improvement maybe of that ?
Yeah. Yeah.
And the thing is it 's not just a pure average because there are these weightings.
Oh.
false
QMSum_120
Yeah. Yeah.
And the thing is it 's not just a pure average because there are these weightings.
Oh.
It 's a weighted average. Um.
false
QMSum_120
And the thing is it 's not just a pure average because there are these weightings.
Oh.
It 's a weighted average. Um.
Yeah. And so when you average the the relative improvement it tends to to give a lot of of , um , importance to the well - matched case because the baseline is already very good and , um , i it 's
false
QMSum_120
Oh.
It 's a weighted average. Um.
Yeah. And so when you average the the relative improvement it tends to to give a lot of of , um , importance to the well - matched case because the baseline is already very good and , um , i it 's
Why don't they not look at improvements but just look at your av your scores ? You know , figure out how to combine the scores
false
QMSum_120
It 's a weighted average. Um.
Yeah. And so when you average the the relative improvement it tends to to give a lot of of , um , importance to the well - matched case because the baseline is already very good and , um , i it 's
Why don't they not look at improvements but just look at your av your scores ? You know , figure out how to combine the scores
Mm - hmm.
false
QMSum_120
Yeah. And so when you average the the relative improvement it tends to to give a lot of of , um , importance to the well - matched case because the baseline is already very good and , um , i it 's
Why don't they not look at improvements but just look at your av your scores ? You know , figure out how to combine the scores
Mm - hmm.
with a weight or whatever , and then give you a score here 's your score. And then they can do the same thing for the baseline system and here 's its score. And then you can look at
false
QMSum_120
Why don't they not look at improvements but just look at your av your scores ? You know , figure out how to combine the scores
Mm - hmm.
with a weight or whatever , and then give you a score here 's your score. And then they can do the same thing for the baseline system and here 's its score. And then you can look at
Mm - hmm.
false
QMSum_120
Mm - hmm.
with a weight or whatever , and then give you a score here 's your score. And then they can do the same thing for the baseline system and here 's its score. And then you can look at
Mm - hmm.
Well , that 's what he 's seeing as one of the things they could do.
false
QMSum_120
with a weight or whatever , and then give you a score here 's your score. And then they can do the same thing for the baseline system and here 's its score. And then you can look at
Mm - hmm.
Well , that 's what he 's seeing as one of the things they could do.
Yeah.
false
QMSum_120
Mm - hmm.
Well , that 's what he 's seeing as one of the things they could do.
Yeah.
It 's just when you when you get all done , I think that they pro I m I I wasn't there but I think they started off this process with the notion that you should be significantly better than the previous standard.
false
QMSum_120
Well , that 's what he 's seeing as one of the things they could do.
Yeah.
It 's just when you when you get all done , I think that they pro I m I I wasn't there but I think they started off this process with the notion that you should be significantly better than the previous standard.
Mm - hmm.
false
QMSum_120
Yeah.
It 's just when you when you get all done , I think that they pro I m I I wasn't there but I think they started off this process with the notion that you should be significantly better than the previous standard.
Mm - hmm.
And , um , so they said " how much is significantly better ? what do you ? " And and so they said " well , you know , you should have half the errors , " or something , " that you had before ".
false
QMSum_120
It 's just when you when you get all done , I think that they pro I m I I wasn't there but I think they started off this process with the notion that you should be significantly better than the previous standard.
Mm - hmm.
And , um , so they said " how much is significantly better ? what do you ? " And and so they said " well , you know , you should have half the errors , " or something , " that you had before ".
Mm - hmm. Hmm.
false
QMSum_120
Mm - hmm.
And , um , so they said " how much is significantly better ? what do you ? " And and so they said " well , you know , you should have half the errors , " or something , " that you had before ".
Mm - hmm. Hmm.
Mm - hmm.
false
QMSum_120
And , um , so they said " how much is significantly better ? what do you ? " And and so they said " well , you know , you should have half the errors , " or something , " that you had before ".
Mm - hmm. Hmm.
Mm - hmm.
Yeah.
false
QMSum_120
Mm - hmm. Hmm.
Mm - hmm.
Yeah.
So it 's , uh , But it does seem like
false
QMSum_120
Mm - hmm.
Yeah.
So it 's , uh , But it does seem like
Hmm.
false
QMSum_120
Yeah.
So it 's , uh , But it does seem like
Hmm.
i i it does seem like it 's more logical to combine them first and then do the
false
QMSum_120
So it 's , uh , But it does seem like
Hmm.
i i it does seem like it 's more logical to combine them first and then do the
Combine error rates and then
false
QMSum_120
Hmm.
i i it does seem like it 's more logical to combine them first and then do the
Combine error rates and then
Yeah.
false
QMSum_120
i i it does seem like it 's more logical to combine them first and then do the
Combine error rates and then
Yeah.
Yeah. Well
false
QMSum_120
Combine error rates and then
Yeah.
Yeah. Well
Yeah.
false
QMSum_120
Yeah.
Yeah. Well
Yeah.
But there is this this is this still this problem of weights. When when you combine error rate it tends to give more importance to the difficult cases , and some people think that
false
QMSum_120
Yeah. Well
Yeah.
But there is this this is this still this problem of weights. When when you combine error rate it tends to give more importance to the difficult cases , and some people think that
Oh , yeah ?
false
QMSum_120
Yeah.
But there is this this is this still this problem of weights. When when you combine error rate it tends to give more importance to the difficult cases , and some people think that
Oh , yeah ?
well , they have different , um , opinions about this. Some people think that it 's more important to look at to have ten percent imp relative improvement on well - matched case than to have fifty percent on the m mismatched , and other people think that it 's more important to improve a lot on the mismatch and So , bu
false
QMSum_120
But there is this this is this still this problem of weights. When when you combine error rate it tends to give more importance to the difficult cases , and some people think that
Oh , yeah ?
well , they have different , um , opinions about this. Some people think that it 's more important to look at to have ten percent imp relative improvement on well - matched case than to have fifty percent on the m mismatched , and other people think that it 's more important to improve a lot on the mismatch and So , bu
It sounds like they don't really have a good idea about what the final application is gonna be.
false
QMSum_120
Oh , yeah ?
well , they have different , um , opinions about this. Some people think that it 's more important to look at to have ten percent imp relative improvement on well - matched case than to have fifty percent on the m mismatched , and other people think that it 's more important to improve a lot on the mismatch and So , bu
It sounds like they don't really have a good idea about what the final application is gonna be.
l de fff ! Mmm.
false
QMSum_120
well , they have different , um , opinions about this. Some people think that it 's more important to look at to have ten percent imp relative improvement on well - matched case than to have fifty percent on the m mismatched , and other people think that it 's more important to improve a lot on the mismatch and So , bu
It sounds like they don't really have a good idea about what the final application is gonna be.
l de fff ! Mmm.
Well , you know , the the thing is that if you look at the numbers on the on the more difficult cases , um , if you really believe that was gonna be the predominant use , none of this would be good enough.
false
QMSum_120
It sounds like they don't really have a good idea about what the final application is gonna be.
l de fff ! Mmm.
Well , you know , the the thing is that if you look at the numbers on the on the more difficult cases , um , if you really believe that was gonna be the predominant use , none of this would be good enough.
Yeah. Mmm. Yeah.
false
QMSum_120
l de fff ! Mmm.
Well , you know , the the thing is that if you look at the numbers on the on the more difficult cases , um , if you really believe that was gonna be the predominant use , none of this would be good enough.
Yeah. Mmm. Yeah.
Nothing anybody 's
false
QMSum_120
Well , you know , the the thing is that if you look at the numbers on the on the more difficult cases , um , if you really believe that was gonna be the predominant use , none of this would be good enough.
Yeah. Mmm. Yeah.
Nothing anybody 's
Mm - hmm.
false
QMSum_120
Yeah. Mmm. Yeah.
Nothing anybody 's
Mm - hmm.
whereas you sort of with some reasonable error recovery could imagine in the better cases that these these systems working. So , um , I think the hope would be that it would uh , it would work well for the good cases and , uh , it would have reasonable reas soft degradation as you got to worse and worse conditions. Um.
false
QMSum_120
Nothing anybody 's
Mm - hmm.
whereas you sort of with some reasonable error recovery could imagine in the better cases that these these systems working. So , um , I think the hope would be that it would uh , it would work well for the good cases and , uh , it would have reasonable reas soft degradation as you got to worse and worse conditions. Um.
Yeah. I I guess what I 'm I mean , I I was thinking about it in terms of , if I were building the final product and I was gonna test to see which front - end I 'd I wanted to use , I would try to weight things depending on the exact environment that I was gonna be using the system in.
false
QMSum_120
Mm - hmm.
whereas you sort of with some reasonable error recovery could imagine in the better cases that these these systems working. So , um , I think the hope would be that it would uh , it would work well for the good cases and , uh , it would have reasonable reas soft degradation as you got to worse and worse conditions. Um.
Yeah. I I guess what I 'm I mean , I I was thinking about it in terms of , if I were building the final product and I was gonna test to see which front - end I 'd I wanted to use , I would try to weight things depending on the exact environment that I was gonna be using the system in.
But but No.
false
QMSum_120
whereas you sort of with some reasonable error recovery could imagine in the better cases that these these systems working. So , um , I think the hope would be that it would uh , it would work well for the good cases and , uh , it would have reasonable reas soft degradation as you got to worse and worse conditions. Um.
Yeah. I I guess what I 'm I mean , I I was thinking about it in terms of , if I were building the final product and I was gonna test to see which front - end I 'd I wanted to use , I would try to weight things depending on the exact environment that I was gonna be using the system in.
But but No.
If I
false
QMSum_120
Yeah. I I guess what I 'm I mean , I I was thinking about it in terms of , if I were building the final product and I was gonna test to see which front - end I 'd I wanted to use , I would try to weight things depending on the exact environment that I was gonna be using the system in.
But but No.
If I
Well , no well , no. I mean , it isn't the operating theater. I mean , they don they they don't they don't really know , I think.
false
QMSum_120