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jenny/1072
It was the girl with dark hair.
it was the girl with dark hair.
194.94899
34.918427
70.330978
59.352688
very fast
ɪt wɑz ðʌ ɡɜ˞l wɪð dɑɹk hɛɹ.
very clear
very confined sounding
slightly monotone
jenny/10730
The Renaissance period saw increasing focus on classic Greco-Roman thought and on a robust Humanism.
the renaissance period saw increasing focus on classic greco roman thought and on a robust humanism.
179.985062
18.432343
61.40239
59.821503
very fast
ðʌ ɹɛnʌsɑns pɪɹiʌd sɔ ɪnkɹisɪŋ foʊkʌs ɑn klæsɪk ɡɹɛkoʊ-ɹoʊmʌn θɔt ʌnd ɑn ʌ ɹoʊbʌst hjumʌnɪzʌm.
quite clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
jenny/10731
Major modern philosophers include Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Berkeley, Hume, and Kant.
major modern philosophers include spinoza, leibniz, locke, berkeley, hume, and kant.
178.145752
20.876907
64.312454
59.639416
very fast
meɪdʒɜ˞ mɑdɜ˞n fʌlɑsʌfɜ˞z ɪnklud spɪnoʊzʌ, libnɪz, lɑk, bɜ˞kli, hjum, ʌnd kænt.
quite clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
jenny/10732
MIDDLE EASTERN PHILOSOPHY
middle eastern philosophy
175.163696
27.203695
70.477631
59.380959
very fast
mɪdʌl istɜ˞n fʌlɑsʌfi
very clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
jenny/10733
PRE-ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY
pre islamic philosophy
177.134842
28.156452
70.365578
59.736061
very fast
pɹi-ɪzlɑmɪk fʌlɑsʌfi
very clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
jenny/10734
The regions of the Fertile Crescent, Iran and Arabia are home to the earliest known philosophical wisdom literature and is today mostly dominated by Islamic culture.
the regions of the fertile crescent, iran and arabia are home to the earliest known philosophical wisdom literature and is today mostly dominated by islamic culture.
174.972
24.588276
60.442802
59.778835
very fast
ðʌ ɹidʒʌnz ʌv ðʌ fɜ˞tʌl kɹɛsʌnt, ɪɹɑn ʌnd ʌɹeɪbiʌ ɑɹ hoʊm tu ðʌ ɜ˞liʌst noʊn fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl wɪzdʌm lɪtɜ˞ʌtʃɜ˞ ʌnd ɪz tʌdeɪ moʊstli dɑmʌneɪtʌd baɪ ɪzlɑmɪk kʌltʃɜ˞.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
jenny/10735
Early Wisdom Literature from the Fertile Crescent was a genre that sought to instruct people on ethical action, practical living, and virtue through stories and proverbs.
early wisdom literature from the fertile crescent was a genre that sought to instruct people on ethical action, practical living, and virtue through stories and proverbs.
178.290558
22.221565
56.456055
59.76017
very fast
ɜ˞li wɪzdʌm lɪtɜ˞ʌtʃɜ˞ fɹʌm ðʌ fɜ˞tʌl kɹɛsʌnt wɑz ʌ ʒɑnɹʌ ðæt sɔt tu ɪnstɹʌkt pipʌl ɑn ɛθɪkʌl ækʃʌn, pɹæktʌkʌl lɪvɪŋ, ʌnd vɜ˞tʃu θɹu stɔɹiz ʌnd pɹɑvɜ˞bz.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
jenny/10736
In Ancient Egypt, these texts were known as sebayt and they are central to our understandings of Ancient Egyptian philosophy.
in ancient egypt, these texts were known as sebayt and they are central to our understandings of ancient egyptian philosophy.
175.547501
23.986078
62.371731
59.753757
very fast
ɪn eɪntʃʌnt idʒʌpt, ðiz tɛksts wɜ˞ noʊn æz ʌnd ðeɪ ɑɹ sɛntɹʌl tu aʊɜ˞ ʌndɜ˞stændɪŋz ʌv eɪntʃʌnt ɪdʒɪpʃʌn fʌlɑsʌfi.
quite clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
jenny/10737
Babylonian astronomy also included many philosophical speculations about cosmology which may have influenced the Ancient Greeks.
babylonian astronomy also included many philosophical speculations about cosmology which may have influenced the ancient greeks.
176.169128
22.211458
55.87986
59.801418
very fast
bæbʌloʊniʌn ʌstɹɑnʌmi ɔlsoʊ ɪnkludʌd mɛni fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl spɛkjʌleɪʃʌnz ʌbaʊt kɔzmɔlʌdʒi wɪtʃ meɪ hæv ɪnfluʌnst ðʌ eɪntʃʌnt ɡɹiks.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
jenny/10738
Jewish thinkers such as the Geonim of the Talmudic Academies in Babylonia and Maimonides engaged with Greek and Islamic philosophy.
jewish thinkers such as the geonim of the talmudic academies in babylonia and maimonides engaged with greek and islamic philosophy.
180.736725
25.771368
65.866875
59.661057
very fast
dʒuɪʃ θɪŋkɜ˞z sʌtʃ æz ðʌ ʌv ðʌ ʌkædʌmiz ɪn ʌnd ɛnɡeɪdʒd wɪð ɡɹik ʌnd ɪzlɑmɪk fʌlɑsʌfi.
quite clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
jenny/10739
Later Jewish philosophy came under strong Western intellectual influences and includes the works of Moses Mendelssohn who ushered in the Haskalah , Jewish existentialism, and Reform Judaism.
later jewish philosophy came under strong western intellectual influences and includes the works of moses mendelssohn who ushered in the haskalah , jewish existentialism, and reform judaism.
177.32431
21.187479
62.950367
59.697598
very fast
leɪtɜ˞ dʒuɪʃ fʌlɑsʌfi keɪm ʌndɜ˞ stɹɔŋ wɛstɜ˞n ɪntʌlɛktʃuʌl ɪnfluʌnsɪz ʌnd ɪnkludz ðʌ wɜ˞ks ʌv moʊzʌs mɛndʌlsʌn hu ʌʃɜ˞d ɪn ðʌ , dʒuɪʃ , ʌnd ɹʌfɔɹm dʒudeɪɪzʌm.
quite clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
jenny/1073
She was looking at him in a sidelong way, but with curious intensity.
she was looking at him in a sidelong way, but with curious intensity.
218.414139
42.796227
70.284378
59.752888
very fast
ʃi wɑz lʊkɪŋ æt hɪm ɪn ʌ weɪ, bʌt wɪð kjʊɹiʌs ɪntɛnsʌti.
very clear
very confined sounding
slightly monotone
jenny/10740
The various traditions of Gnosticism, which were influenced by both Greek and Abrahamic currents, originated around the first century and emphasized spiritual knowledge .
the various traditions of gnosticism, which were influenced by both greek and abrahamic currents, originated around the first century and emphasized spiritual knowledge .
180.796722
20.935204
56.350201
59.822437
very fast
ðʌ vɛɹiʌs tɹʌdɪʃʌnz ʌv nɑstɪsɪzʌm, wɪtʃ wɜ˞ ɪnfluʌnst baɪ boʊθ ɡɹik ʌnd kɜ˞ʌnts, ɜ˞ɪdʒʌneɪtʌd ɜ˞aʊnd ðʌ fɜ˞st sɛntʃɜ˞i ʌnd ɛmfʌsaɪzd spɪɹɪtʃuʌl nɑlʌdʒ .
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
jenny/10741
Pre-Islamic Iranian philosophy begins with the work of Zoroaster, one of the first promoters of monotheism and of the dualism between good and evil.
pre islamic iranian philosophy begins with the work of zoroaster, one of the first promoters of monotheism and of the dualism between good and evil.
179.081757
19.521866
58.974926
59.676392
very fast
pɹi-ɪzlɑmɪk ɪɹɑniʌn fʌlɑsʌfi bɪɡɪnz wɪð ðʌ wɜ˞k ʌv , wʌn ʌv ðʌ fɜ˞st pɹʌmoʊtɜ˞z ʌv mɑnʌθiɪzʌm ʌnd ʌv ðʌ duʌlɪzʌm bɪtwin ɡʊd ʌnd ivʌl.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
jenny/10742
This dualistic cosmogony influenced later Iranian developments such as Manichaeism, Mazdakism, and Zurvanism.
this dualistic cosmogony influenced later iranian developments such as manichaeism, mazdakism, and zurvanism.
181.113846
21.111807
62.261169
59.838478
very fast
ðɪs duʌlɪstɪk ɪnfluʌnst leɪtɜ˞ ɪɹɑniʌn dɪvɛlʌpmʌnts sʌtʃ æz , , ʌnd .
quite clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
jenny/10743
ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY
islamic philosophy
191.493118
28.384695
69.457741
59.346478
very fast
ɪzlɑmɪk fʌlɑsʌfi
very clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
jenny/10744
Islamic philosophy is the philosophical work originating in the Islamic tradition and is mostly done in Arabic.
islamic philosophy is the philosophical work originating in the islamic tradition and is mostly done in arabic.
182.473053
21.33182
48.35471
59.831181
very fast
ɪzlɑmɪk fʌlɑsʌfi ɪz ðʌ fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl wɜ˞k ɜ˞ɪdʒʌneɪtɪŋ ɪn ðʌ ɪzlɑmɪk tɹʌdɪʃʌn ʌnd ɪz moʊstli dʌn ɪn æɹʌbɪk.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite monotone
jenny/10745
It draws from the religion of Islam as well as from Greco-Roman philosophy.
it draws from the religion of islam as well as from greco roman philosophy.
184.364014
23.104544
66.72979
59.692833
very fast
ɪt dɹɔz fɹʌm ðʌ ɹɪlɪdʒʌn ʌv ɪslɑm æz wɛl æz fɹʌm ɡɹɛkoʊ-ɹoʊmʌn fʌlɑsʌfi.
quite clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
jenny/10746
After the Muslim conquests, the translation movement resulted in the works of Greek philosophy becoming available in Arabic.
after the muslim conquests, the translation movement resulted in the works of greek philosophy becoming available in arabic.
181.775223
22.957523
58.639172
59.827644
very fast
æftɜ˞ ðʌ mʌzlʌm kɑnkwɛsts, ðʌ tɹænzleɪʃʌn muvmʌnt ɹɪzʌltɪd ɪn ðʌ wɜ˞ks ʌv ɡɹik fʌlɑsʌfi bɪkʌmɪŋ ʌveɪlʌbʌl ɪn æɹʌbɪk.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
jenny/10747
Early Islamic philosophy developed the Greek philosophical traditions in new innovative directions.
early islamic philosophy developed the greek philosophical traditions in new innovative directions.
182.874283
20.749554
63.830635
59.790531
very fast
ɜ˞li ɪzlɑmɪk fʌlɑsʌfi dɪvɛlʌpt ðʌ ɡɹik fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl tɹʌdɪʃʌnz ɪn nu ɪnʌveɪtɪv dɜ˞ɛkʃʌnz.
quite clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
jenny/10748
This intellectual work inaugurated what is known as the Islamic Golden Age.
this intellectual work inaugurated what is known as the islamic golden age.
180.862778
21.840776
70.221169
59.627068
very fast
ðɪs ɪntʌlɛktʃuʌl wɜ˞k ɪnɔɡɜ˞eɪtɪd wʌt ɪz noʊn æz ðʌ ɪzlɑmɪk ɡoʊldʌn eɪdʒ.
very clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
jenny/10749
The two main currents of early Islamic thought are Kalam, which focuses on Islamic theology, and Falsafa, which was based on Aristotelianism and Neoplatonism.
the two main currents of early islamic thought are kalam, which focuses on islamic theology, and falsafa, which was based on aristotelianism and neoplatonism.
180.045197
19.128839
63.628078
59.810135
very fast
ðʌ tu meɪn kɜ˞ʌnts ʌv ɜ˞li ɪzlɑmɪk θɔt ɑɹ , wɪtʃ foʊkʌsɪz ɑn ɪzlɑmɪk θiɑlʌdʒi, ʌnd , wɪtʃ wɑz beɪst ɑn ʌnd .
quite clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
jenny/1074
The instant she caught his eye she looked away again.
the instant she caught his eye she looked away again.
207.82373
23.247459
70.911209
59.571281
very fast
ðʌ ɪnstʌnt ʃi kɑt hɪz aɪ ʃi lʊkt ʌweɪ ʌɡɛn.
very clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
jenny/10750
The work of Aristotle was very influential among philosophers such as Al-Kindi , Avicenna , and Averroes .
the work of aristotle was very influential among philosophers such as al kindi , avicenna , and averroes .
180.256409
22.672602
60.2542
59.802544
very fast
ðʌ wɜ˞k ʌv ɛɹʌstɑtʌl wɑz vɛɹi ɪnfluɛnʃʌl ʌmʌŋ fʌlɑsʌfɜ˞z sʌtʃ æz æl- , , ʌnd .
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
jenny/10751
Others such as Al-Ghazali were highly critical of the methods of the Islamic Aristotelians and saw their metaphysical ideas as heretical.
others such as al ghazali were highly critical of the methods of the islamic aristotelians and saw their metaphysical ideas as heretical.
178.745255
20.191895
61.105251
59.86573
very fast
ʌðɜ˞z sʌtʃ æz æl- wɜ˞ haɪli kɹɪtɪkʌl ʌv ðʌ mɛθʌdz ʌv ðʌ ɪzlɑmɪk ʌnd sɔ ðɛɹ mɛtʌfɪzɪkʌl aɪdiʌz æz hɜ˞ɛtɪkʌl.
quite clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
jenny/10752
Islamic thinkers like Ibn al-Haytham and Al-Biruni also developed a scientific method, experimental medicine, a theory of optics, and a legal philosophy.
islamic thinkers like ibn al haytham and al biruni also developed a scientific method, experimental medicine, a theory of optics, and a legal philosophy.
177.186005
20.691675
60.436916
59.87933
very fast
ɪzlɑmɪk θɪŋkɜ˞z laɪk ɪbʌn æl- ʌnd æl- ɔlsoʊ dɪvɛlʌpt ʌ saɪʌntɪfɪk mɛθʌd, ɪkspɛɹɪmɛntʌl mɛdʌsʌn, ʌ θɪɹi ʌv ɑptɪks, ʌnd ʌ liɡʌl fʌlɑsʌfi.
slightly clear
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quite monotone
jenny/10753
Ibn Khaldun was an influential thinker in philosophy of history.
ibn khaldun was an influential thinker in philosophy of history.
178.744415
16.492777
70.410652
59.695427
very fast
ɪbʌn wɑz æn ɪnfluɛnʃʌl θɪŋkɜ˞ ɪn fʌlɑsʌfi ʌv hɪstɜ˞i.
very clear
very confined sounding
very monotone
jenny/10754
Islamic thought also deeply influenced European intellectual developments, especially through the commentaries of Averroes on Aristotle.
islamic thought also deeply influenced european intellectual developments, especially through the commentaries of averroes on aristotle.
180.685944
24.808985
58.089523
59.823391
very fast
ɪzlɑmɪk θɔt ɔlsoʊ dipli ɪnfluʌnst jʊɹʌpiʌn ɪntʌlɛktʃuʌl dɪvɛlʌpmʌnts, ʌspɛʃli θɹu ðʌ kɑmʌntɛɹiz ʌv ɑn ɛɹʌstɑtʌl.
slightly clear
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quite monotone
jenny/10756
Several schools of Islamic philosophy continued to flourish after the Golden Age, however, and include currents such as Illuminationist philosophy, Sufi philosophy, and Transcendent theosophy.
several schools of islamic philosophy continued to flourish after the golden age, however, and include currents such as illuminationist philosophy, sufi philosophy, and transcendent theosophy.
179.997864
21.60532
64.127998
59.769421
very fast
sɛvɹʌl skulz ʌv ɪzlɑmɪk fʌlɑsʌfi kʌntɪnjud tu flɜ˞ɪʃ æftɜ˞ ðʌ ɡoʊldʌn eɪdʒ, haʊɛvɜ˞, ʌnd ɪnklud kɜ˞ʌnts sʌtʃ æz fʌlɑsʌfi, fʌlɑsʌfi, ʌnd tɹænsɛndʌnt .
quite clear
very confined sounding
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jenny/10758
EASTERN PHILOSOPHY
eastern philosophy
176.256012
43.361797
66.33947
32.963921
very fast
istɜ˞n fʌlɑsʌfi
quite clear
very roomy sounding
slightly monotone
jenny/10759
INDIAN PHILOSOPHY
indian philosophy
170.576248
27.634392
67.4888
53.873985
very fast
ɪndiʌn fʌlɑsʌfi
quite clear
quite confined sounding
quite monotone
jenny/1075
The sweat started out on Winston's backbone.
the sweat started out on winston's backbone.
192.884201
23.412308
72.088303
59.549232
very fast
ðʌ swɛt stɑɹtɪd aʊt ɑn wɪnstʌn'ɛs bækboʊn.
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quite monotone
jenny/10760
'point of view', 'perspective' refers to the diverse philosophical traditions that emerged since the ancient times on the Indian subcontinent.
'point of view', 'perspective' refers to the diverse philosophical traditions that emerged since the ancient times on the indian subcontinent.
184.327164
20.031507
55.506641
59.796257
very fast
'pɔɪnt ʌv vju', 'pɜ˞spɛktɪv' ɹʌfɜ˞z tu ðʌ daɪvɜ˞s fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl tɹʌdɪʃʌnz ðæt ɪmɜ˞dʒd sɪns ðʌ eɪntʃʌnt taɪmz ɑn ðʌ ɪndiʌn sʌbkɑntɪnʌnt.
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jenny/10761
Indian philosophical traditions share various key concepts and ideas, which are defined in different ways and accepted or rejected by the different traditions.
indian philosophical traditions share various key concepts and ideas, which are defined in different ways and accepted or rejected by the different traditions.
181.865631
19.50116
58.56757
59.723537
very fast
ɪndiʌn fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl tɹʌdɪʃʌnz ʃɛɹ vɛɹiʌs ki kɑnsɛpts ʌnd aɪdiʌz, wɪtʃ ɑɹ dɪfaɪnd ɪn dɪfɜ˞ʌnt weɪz ʌnd æksɛptɪd ɔɹ ɹɪdʒɛktɪd baɪ ðʌ dɪfɜ˞ʌnt tɹʌdɪʃʌnz.
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jenny/10762
Some of the earliest surviving Indian philosophical texts are the Upanishads of the later Vedic period , which are considered to preserve the ideas of Brahmanism.
some of the earliest surviving indian philosophical texts are the upanishads of the later vedic period , which are considered to preserve the ideas of brahmanism.
175.267227
23.69088
60.778496
59.822731
very fast
sʌm ʌv ðʌ ɜ˞liʌst sɜ˞vaɪvɪŋ ɪndiʌn fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl tɛksts ɑɹ ðʌ ʌv ðʌ leɪtɜ˞ pɪɹiʌd , wɪtʃ ɑɹ kʌnsɪdɜ˞d tu pɹʌzɜ˞v ðʌ aɪdiʌz ʌv .
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jenny/10763
Indian philosophy is commonly grouped based on their relationship to the Vedas and the ideas contained in them.
indian philosophy is commonly grouped based on their relationship to the vedas and the ideas contained in them.
178.601944
21.415592
57.308819
59.718098
very fast
ɪndiʌn fʌlɑsʌfi ɪz kɑmʌnli ɡɹupt beɪst ɑn ðɛɹ ɹileɪʃʌnʃɪp tu ðʌ ʌnd ðʌ aɪdiʌz kʌnteɪnd ɪn ðɛm.
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jenny/10764
Jainism and Buddhism originated at the end of the Vedic period, while the various traditions grouped under Hinduism mostly emerged after the Vedic period as independent traditions.
jainism and buddhism originated at the end of the vedic period, while the various traditions grouped under hinduism mostly emerged after the vedic period as independent traditions.
177.293182
18.03713
59.835083
59.634846
very fast
dʒeɪnɪzʌm ʌnd budɪzʌm ɜ˞ɪdʒʌneɪtʌd æt ðʌ ɛnd ʌv ðʌ pɪɹiʌd, waɪl ðʌ vɛɹiʌs tɹʌdɪʃʌnz ɡɹupt ʌndɜ˞ hɪndʒuɪzʌm moʊstli ɪmɜ˞dʒd æftɜ˞ ðʌ pɪɹiʌd æz ɪndɪpɛndʌnt tɹʌdɪʃʌnz.
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quite monotone
jenny/10765
The doctrines of the Vedas and Upanishads were interpreted differently by these six schools of Hindu philosophy, with varying degrees of overlap.
the doctrines of the vedas and upanishads were interpreted differently by these six schools of hindu philosophy, with varying degrees of overlap.
178.021347
20.671133
64.869087
59.836277
very fast
ðʌ dɑktɹʌnz ʌv ðʌ ʌnd wɜ˞ ɪntɜ˞pɹʌtʌd dɪfɹʌntli baɪ ðiz sɪks skulz ʌv hɪndu fʌlɑsʌfi, wɪð vɛɹiɪŋ dɪɡɹiz ʌv oʊvɜ˞læp.
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quite monotone
jenny/10766
They represent a 'collection of philosophical views that share a textual connection,' according to Chadha .
they represent a 'collection of philosophical views that share a textual connection,' according to chadha .
180.68634
17.235081
60.365551
59.74572
very fast
ðeɪ ɹɛpɹɪzɛnt ʌ 'kʌlɛkʃʌn ʌv fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl vjuz ðæt ʃɛɹ ʌ tɛkstʃuʌl kʌnɛkʃʌn,' ʌkɔɹdɪŋ tu .
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jenny/10767
They also reflect a tolerance for a diversity of philosophical interpretations within Hinduism while sharing the same foundation.
they also reflect a tolerance for a diversity of philosophical interpretations within hinduism while sharing the same foundation.
176.070984
20.625044
56.913334
59.807762
very fast
ðeɪ ɔlsoʊ ɹɪflɛkt ʌ tɑlɜ˞ʌns fɔɹ ʌ dɪvɜ˞sɪti ʌv fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl ɪntɜ˞pɹɪteɪʃʌnz wɪðɪn hɪndʒuɪzʌm waɪl ʃɛɹɪŋ ðʌ seɪm faʊndeɪʃʌn.
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jenny/10768
The commonly named six orthodox schools were the competing philosophical traditions of what has been called the 'Hindu synthesis' of classical Hinduism.
the commonly named six orthodox schools were the competing philosophical traditions of what has been called the 'hindu synthesis' of classical hinduism.
182.604935
17.866533
63.777302
59.839348
very fast
ðʌ kɑmʌnli neɪmd sɪks ɔɹθʌdɑks skulz wɜ˞ ðʌ kʌmpitɪŋ fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl tɹʌdɪʃʌnz ʌv wʌt hæz bɪn kɔld ðʌ 'hɪndu sɪnθʌsʌs' ʌv klæsɪkʌl hɪndʒuɪzʌm.
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jenny/10769
Trika, Kaula, etc.
trika, kaula, etc.
185.097488
21.689264
70.118874
59.591995
very fast
, , ɛtsɛtɜ˞ʌ.
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quite monotone
jenny/1076
A horrible pang of terror went through him.
a horrible pang of terror went through him.
190.583542
24.293402
69.449379
59.650303
very fast
ʌ hɔɹʌbʌl pæŋ ʌv tɛɹɜ˞ wɛnt θɹu hɪm.
very clear
very confined sounding
quite monotone
jenny/10770
The 'Hindu' and 'Orthodox' traditions are often contrasted with the 'unorthodox' traditions , though this is a label that is not used by the 'unorthodox' schools themselves.
the 'hindu' and 'orthodox' traditions are often contrasted with the 'unorthodox' traditions , though this is a label that is not used by the 'unorthodox' schools themselves.
175.423843
26.00639
64.622055
59.790207
very fast
ðʌ 'hɪndu' ʌnd 'ɔɹθʌdɑks' tɹʌdɪʃʌnz ɑɹ ɔfʌn kʌntɹæstʌd wɪð ðʌ 'ʌnɔɹθʌdɑks' tɹʌdɪʃʌnz , ðoʊ ðɪs ɪz ʌ leɪbʌl ðæt ɪz nɑt juzd baɪ ðʌ 'ʌnɔɹθʌdɑks' skulz ðɛmsɛlvz.
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very confined sounding
quite monotone
jenny/10771
These traditions reject the Vedas as authoritative and often reject major concepts and ideas that are widely accepted by the orthodox schools .
these traditions reject the vedas as authoritative and often reject major concepts and ideas that are widely accepted by the orthodox schools .
178.02916
19.060198
63.836464
59.856079
very fast
ðiz tɹʌdɪʃʌnz ɹɪdʒɛkt ðʌ æz ʌθɔɹʌteɪtɪv ʌnd ɔfʌn ɹɪdʒɛkt meɪdʒɜ˞ kɑnsɛpts ʌnd aɪdiʌz ðæt ɑɹ waɪdli æksɛptɪd baɪ ðʌ ɔɹθʌdɑks skulz .
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jenny/10772
Jain philosophy is one of the only two surviving 'unorthodox' traditions .
jain philosophy is one of the only two surviving 'unorthodox' traditions .
178.67366
18.006916
70.478477
58.451965
very fast
dʒaɪn fʌlɑsʌfi ɪz wʌn ʌv ðʌ oʊnli tu sɜ˞vaɪvɪŋ 'ʌnɔɹθʌdɑks' tɹʌdɪʃʌnz .
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jenny/10773
It generally accepts the concept of a permanent soul as one of the five astikayas .
it generally accepts the concept of a permanent soul as one of the five astikayas .
183.168503
16.781807
68.938011
59.801052
very fast
ɪt dʒɛnɜ˞ʌli æksɛpts ðʌ kɑnsɛpt ʌv ʌ pɜ˞mʌnʌnt soʊl æz wʌn ʌv ðʌ faɪv .
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jenny/10774
Jain thought holds that all existence is cyclic, eternal and uncreated.
jain thought holds that all existence is cyclic, eternal and uncreated.
180.240417
17.432138
70.003166
59.619148
very fast
dʒaɪn θɔt hoʊldz ðæt ɔl ɛɡzɪstʌns ɪz saɪklɪk, ɪtɜ˞nʌl ʌnd .
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jenny/10775
The Tattvartha Sutra is the earliest known, most comprehensive and authoritative compilation of Jain philosophy.
the tattvartha sutra is the earliest known, most comprehensive and authoritative compilation of jain philosophy.
181.803665
17.36986
63.908718
59.740238
very fast
ðʌ ɪz ðʌ ɜ˞liʌst noʊn, moʊst kɑmpɹihɛnsɪv ʌnd ʌθɔɹʌteɪtɪv kɑmpʌleɪʃʌn ʌv dʒaɪn fʌlɑsʌfi.
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jenny/10776
BUDDHIST PHILOSOPHY
buddhist philosophy
181.363251
22.542767
69.467598
53.421017
very fast
budʌst fʌlɑsʌfi
very clear
quite confined sounding
quite monotone
jenny/10778
According to Jan Westerhoff, 'public debates constituted the most important and most visible forms of philosophical exchange' in ancient Indian intellectual life.
according to jan westerhoff, 'public debates constituted the most important and most visible forms of philosophical exchange' in ancient indian intellectual life.
180.612045
20.036886
58.55703
59.651379
very fast
ʌkɔɹdɪŋ tu dʒæn wɛstɜ˞hɔf, 'pʌblɪk dʌbeɪts kɑnstʌtutʌd ðʌ moʊst ɪmpɔɹtʌnt ʌnd moʊst vɪzʌbʌl fɔɹmz ʌv fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl ɪkstʃeɪndʒ' ɪn eɪntʃʌnt ɪndiʌn ɪntʌlɛktʃuʌl laɪf.
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jenny/10779
Buddhist philosophy begins with the thought of Gautama Buddha fl.
buddhist philosophy begins with the thought of gautama buddha fl.
175.006226
26.244871
68.714661
59.639084
very fast
budʌst fʌlɑsʌfi bɪɡɪnz wɪð ðʌ θɔt ʌv budʌ .
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quite monotone
jenny/1077
It was gone almost at once, but it left a sort of nagging uneasiness behind.
it was gone almost at once, but it left a sort of nagging uneasiness behind.
211.279739
37.487892
70.755905
58.461742
very fast
ɪt wɑz ɡɔn ɔlmoʊst æt wʌns, bʌt ɪt lɛft ʌ sɔɹt ʌv næɡɪŋ ʌnizinʌs bɪhaɪnd.
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jenny/10781
It originated in the Indian region of Magadha and later spread to the rest of the Indian subcontinent, East Asia, Tibet, Central Asia, and Southeast Asia.
it originated in the indian region of magadha and later spread to the rest of the indian subcontinent, east asia, tibet, central asia, and southeast asia.
179.922791
21.301628
65.271255
59.832546
very fast
ɪt ɜ˞ɪdʒʌneɪtʌd ɪn ðʌ ɪndiʌn ɹidʒʌn ʌv ʌnd leɪtɜ˞ spɹɛd tu ðʌ ɹɛst ʌv ðʌ ɪndiʌn sʌbkɑntɪnʌnt, ist eɪʒʌ, tʌbɛt, sɛntɹʌl eɪʒʌ, ʌnd saʊθist eɪʒʌ.
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jenny/10782
In these regions, Buddhist thought developed into different philosophical traditions which used various languages .
in these regions, buddhist thought developed into different philosophical traditions which used various languages .
181.622314
18.466015
61.33062
59.606304
very fast
ɪn ðiz ɹidʒʌnz, budʌst θɔt dɪvɛlʌpt ɪntu dɪfɜ˞ʌnt fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl tɹʌdɪʃʌnz wɪtʃ juzd vɛɹiʌs læŋɡwʌdʒʌz .
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jenny/10783
As such, Buddhist philosophy is a trans-cultural and international phenomenon.
as such, buddhist philosophy is a trans cultural and international phenomenon.
186.700256
19.370893
69.149307
59.826458
very fast
æz sʌtʃ, budʌst fʌlɑsʌfi ɪz ʌ tɹænz-kʌltʃɜ˞ʌl ʌnd ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl fʌnɑmʌnɑn.
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jenny/10784
The dominant Buddhist philosophical traditions in East Asian nations are mainly based on Indian Mahayana Buddhism.
the dominant buddhist philosophical traditions in east asian nations are mainly based on indian mahayana buddhism.
181.020599
19.569122
60.417747
59.824501
very fast
ðʌ dɑmʌnʌnt budʌst fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl tɹʌdɪʃʌnz ɪn ist eɪʒʌn neɪʃʌnz ɑɹ meɪnli beɪst ɑn ɪndiʌn mɑhʌjɑnʌ budɪzʌm.
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jenny/10785
The philosophy of the Theravada school is dominant in Southeast Asian countries like Sri Lanka, Burma and Thailand.
the philosophy of the theravada school is dominant in southeast asian countries like sri lanka, burma and thailand.
181.684662
18.625305
62.2635
59.777779
very fast
ðʌ fʌlɑsʌfi ʌv ðʌ skul ɪz dɑmʌnʌnt ɪn saʊθist eɪʒʌn kʌntɹiz laɪk ʃɹi læŋkʌ, bɜ˞mʌ ʌnd taɪlænd.
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jenny/10786
Because ignorance to the true nature of things is considered one of the roots of suffering , Buddhist philosophy is concerned with epistemology, metaphysics, ethics and psychology.
because ignorance to the true nature of things is considered one of the roots of suffering , buddhist philosophy is concerned with epistemology, metaphysics, ethics and psychology.
180.000626
18.450119
64.077324
59.766457
very fast
bɪkɔz ɪɡnɜ˞ʌns tu ðʌ tɹu neɪtʃɜ˞ ʌv θɪŋz ɪz kʌnsɪdɜ˞d wʌn ʌv ðʌ ɹuts ʌv sʌfɜ˞ɪŋ , budʌst fʌlɑsʌfi ɪz kʌnsɜ˞nd wɪð ɛpɪstʌmɑlʌdʒi, mɛtʌfɪzɪks, ɛθɪks ʌnd saɪkɑlʌdʒi.
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jenny/10787
Buddhist philosophical texts must also be understood within the context of meditative practices which are supposed to bring about certain cognitive shifts.
buddhist philosophical texts must also be understood within the context of meditative practices which are supposed to bring about certain cognitive shifts.
178.789978
19.446795
64.366898
59.757244
very fast
budʌst fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl tɛksts mʌst ɔlsoʊ bi ʌndɜ˞stʊd wɪðɪn ðʌ kɑntɛkst ʌv mɛdʌteɪtɪv pɹæktʌsʌz wɪtʃ ɑɹ sʌpoʊzd tu bɹɪŋ ʌbaʊt sɜ˞tʌn kɑɡnɪtɪv ʃɪfts.
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jenny/10788
After the death of the Buddha, various groups began to systematize his main teachings, eventually developing comprehensive philosophical systems termed Abhidharma.
after the death of the buddha, various groups began to systematize his main teachings, eventually developing comprehensive philosophical systems termed abhidharma.
182.420776
17.668797
61.970829
59.871265
very fast
æftɜ˞ ðʌ dɛθ ʌv ðʌ budʌ, vɛɹiʌs ɡɹups bɪɡæn tu hɪz meɪn titʃɪŋz, ɪvɛntʃʌwʌli dɪvɛlʌpɪŋ kɑmpɹihɛnsɪv fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl sɪstʌmz tɜ˞md .
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jenny/10789
There were numerous schools, sub-schools, and traditions of Buddhist philosophy in ancient and medieval India.
there were numerous schools, sub schools, and traditions of buddhist philosophy in ancient and medieval india.
185.552582
25.429443
68.479866
59.853943
very fast
ðɛɹ wɜ˞ numɜ˞ʌs skulz, sʌb-skulz, ʌnd tɹʌdɪʃʌnz ʌv budʌst fʌlɑsʌfi ɪn eɪntʃʌnt ʌnd mɪdivʌl ɪndiʌ.
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jenny/1078
Why was she watching him? Why did she keep following him about? Unfortunately he could not remember whether she had already been at the table when he arrived, or had come there afterwards.
why was she watching him? why did she keep following him about? unfortunately he could not remember whether she had already been at the table when he arrived, or had come there afterwards.
212.444
45.821255
53.311626
59.742908
very fast
waɪ wɑz ʃi wɑtʃɪŋ hɪm? waɪ dɪd ʃi kip fɑloʊɪŋ hɪm ʌbaʊt? ʌnfɔɹtʃʌnʌtli hi kʊd nɑt ɹɪmɛmbɜ˞ wɛðɜ˞ ʃi hæd ɔlɹɛdi bɪn æt ðʌ teɪbʌl wɛn hi ɜ˞aɪvd, ɔɹ hæd kʌm ðɛɹ æftɜ˞wɜ˞dz.
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jenny/10790
Many of these traditions were also studied in other regions, like Central Asia and China, having been brought there by Buddhist missionaries.
many of these traditions were also studied in other regions, like central asia and china, having been brought there by buddhist missionaries.
170.953064
21.576607
62.550499
59.734306
very fast
mɛni ʌv ðiz tɹʌdɪʃʌnz wɜ˞ ɔlsoʊ stʌdid ɪn ʌðɜ˞ ɹidʒʌnz, laɪk sɛntɹʌl eɪʒʌ ʌnd tʃaɪnʌ, hævɪŋ bɪn bɹɔt ðɛɹ baɪ budʌst mɪʃʌnɛɹiz.
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jenny/10791
After the disappearance of Buddhism from India, some of these philosophical traditions continued to develop in the Tibetan Buddhist, East Asian Buddhist and Theravada Buddhist traditions.
after the disappearance of buddhism from india, some of these philosophical traditions continued to develop in the tibetan buddhist, east asian buddhist and theravada buddhist traditions.
174.866211
21.285593
62.342201
59.545429
very fast
æftɜ˞ ðʌ dɪsʌpɪɹʌns ʌv budɪzʌm fɹʌm ɪndiʌ, sʌm ʌv ðiz fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl tɹʌdɪʃʌnz kʌntɪnjud tu dɪvɛlʌp ɪn ðʌ tɪbɛtʌn budʌst, ist eɪʒʌn budʌst ʌnd budʌst tɹʌdɪʃʌnz.
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jenny/10792
EAST ASIAN PHILOSOPHY
east asian philosophy
178.71756
28.115744
68.649155
56.817806
very fast
ist eɪʒʌn fʌlɑsʌfi
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very confined sounding
quite monotone
jenny/10794
These philosophical traditions developed metaphysical, political and ethical theories such Tao, Yin and yang, Ren and Li.
these philosophical traditions developed metaphysical, political and ethical theories such tao, yin and yang, ren and li.
178.261734
21.730698
55.750629
59.783806
very fast
ðiz fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl tɹʌdɪʃʌnz dɪvɛlʌpt mɛtʌfɪzɪkʌl, pʌlɪtʌkʌl ʌnd ɛθɪkʌl θɪɹiz sʌtʃ taʊ, jɪn ʌnd jæŋ, ɹɛn ʌnd li.
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jenny/10795
These schools of thought further developed during the Han and Tang eras, forming new philosophical movements like Xuanxue , and Neo-Confucianism.
these schools of thought further developed during the han and tang eras, forming new philosophical movements like xuanxue , and neo confucianism.
181.570007
22.215933
50.347416
59.732098
very fast
ðiz skulz ʌv θɔt fɜ˞ðɜ˞ dɪvɛlʌpt dʊɹɪŋ ðʌ hɑn ʌnd tæŋ ɪɹʌz, fɔɹmɪŋ nu fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl muvmʌnts laɪk , ʌnd nioʊ-kʌnfjuʃʌnɪzʌm.
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jenny/10796
Neo-Confucianism was a syncretic philosophy, which incorporated the ideas of different Chinese philosophical traditions, including Buddhism and Taoism.
neo confucianism was a syncretic philosophy, which incorporated the ideas of different chinese philosophical traditions, including buddhism and taoism.
182.851837
22.836864
62.289909
59.400749
very fast
nioʊ-kʌnfjuʃʌnɪzʌm wɑz ʌ fʌlɑsʌfi, wɪtʃ ɪnkɔɹpɜ˞eɪtɪd ðʌ aɪdiʌz ʌv dɪfɜ˞ʌnt tʃaɪniz fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl tɹʌdɪʃʌnz, ɪnkludɪŋ budɪzʌm ʌnd daʊɪzʌm.
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jenny/10797
Neo-Confucianism came to dominate the education system during the Song dynasty , and its ideas served as the philosophical basis of the imperial exams for the scholar official class.
neo confucianism came to dominate the education system during the song dynasty , and its ideas served as the philosophical basis of the imperial exams for the scholar official class.
177.764709
24.768091
63.665462
59.403996
very fast
nioʊ-kʌnfjuʃʌnɪzʌm keɪm tu dɑmʌneɪt ðʌ ɛdʒʌkeɪʃʌn sɪstʌm dʊɹɪŋ ðʌ sɔŋ daɪnʌsti , ʌnd ɪts aɪdiʌz sɜ˞vd æz ðʌ fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl beɪsʌs ʌv ðʌ ɪmpɪɹiʌl ɪɡzæmz fɔɹ ðʌ skɑlɜ˞ ʌfɪʃʌl klæs.
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jenny/10798
Some of the most important Neo-Confucian thinkers are the Tang scholars Han Yu and Li Ao as well as the Song thinkers Zhou Dunyi and Zhu Xi .
some of the most important neo confucian thinkers are the tang scholars han yu and li ao as well as the song thinkers zhou dunyi and zhu xi .
181.85318
21.872953
62.229427
59.707001
very fast
sʌm ʌv ðʌ moʊst ɪmpɔɹtʌnt nioʊ-kʌnfjuʃʌn θɪŋkɜ˞z ɑɹ ðʌ tæŋ skɑlɜ˞z hɑn ju ʌnd li æz wɛl æz ðʌ sɔŋ θɪŋkɜ˞z ʒu ʌnd ʒu ʃi .
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jenny/10799
Zhu Xi compiled the Confucian canon, which consists of the Four Books .
zhu xi compiled the confucian canon, which consists of the four books .
183.575073
17.931038
72.003944
59.689171
very fast
ʒu ʃi kʌmpaɪld ðʌ kʌnfjuʃʌn kænʌn, wɪtʃ kʌnsɪsts ʌv ðʌ fɔɹ bʊks .
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jenny/1079
But yesterday, at any rate, during the Two Minutes Hate, she had sat immediately behind him when there was no apparent need to do so.
but yesterday, at any rate, during the two minutes hate, she had sat immediately behind him when there was no apparent need to do so.
223.124969
35.910179
59.755527
59.128578
very fast
bʌt jɛstɜ˞deɪ, æt ɛni ɹeɪt, dʊɹɪŋ ðʌ tu mɪnʌts heɪt, ʃi hæd sæt ɪmidiʌtli bɪhaɪnd hɪm wɛn ðɛɹ wɑz noʊ ʌpɛɹʌnt nid tu du soʊ.
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jenny/10800
The Ming scholar Wang Yangming is a later but important philosopher of this tradition as well.
the ming scholar wang yangming is a later but important philosopher of this tradition as well.
181.454529
28.663694
64.497902
59.820232
very fast
ðʌ mɪŋ skɑlɜ˞ wæŋ ɪz ʌ leɪtɜ˞ bʌt ɪmpɔɹtʌnt fʌlɑsʌfɜ˞ ʌv ðɪs tɹʌdɪʃʌn æz wɛl.
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jenny/10801
Chinese culture was highly influential on the traditions of other East Asian states and its philosophy directly influenced Korean philosophy, Vietnamese philosophy and Japanese philosophy.
chinese culture was highly influential on the traditions of other east asian states and its philosophy directly influenced korean philosophy, vietnamese philosophy and japanese philosophy.
176.430023
21.436934
53.569164
59.729809
very fast
tʃaɪniz kʌltʃɜ˞ wɑz haɪli ɪnfluɛnʃʌl ɑn ðʌ tɹʌdɪʃʌnz ʌv ʌðɜ˞ ist eɪʒʌn steɪts ʌnd ɪts fʌlɑsʌfi dɜ˞ɛktli ɪnfluʌnst kɔɹiʌn fʌlɑsʌfi, viɛtnɑmis fʌlɑsʌfi ʌnd dʒæpʌniz fʌlɑsʌfi.
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jenny/10802
In Japan, the Tokugawa shogunate was also strongly influenced by Confucian philosophy.
in japan, the tokugawa shogunate was also strongly influenced by confucian philosophy.
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ɪn dʒʌpæn, ðʌ wɑz ɔlsoʊ stɹɔŋli ɪnfluʌnst baɪ kʌnfjuʃʌn fʌlɑsʌfi.
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jenny/10803
Confucianism continues to influence the ideas and worldview of the nations of the Chinese cultural sphere today.
confucianism continues to influence the ideas and worldview of the nations of the chinese cultural sphere today.
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kʌnfjuʃʌnɪzʌm kʌntɪnjuz tu ɪnfluʌns ðʌ aɪdiʌz ʌnd wɜ˞ldvju ʌv ðʌ neɪʃʌnz ʌv ðʌ tʃaɪniz kʌltʃɜ˞ʌl sfɪɹ tʌdeɪ.
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jenny/10804
In the Modern era, Chinese thinkers incorporated ideas from Western philosophy.
in the modern era, chinese thinkers incorporated ideas from western philosophy.
184.131226
24.628153
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59.68026
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ɪn ðʌ mɑdɜ˞n ɛɹʌ, tʃaɪniz θɪŋkɜ˞z ɪnkɔɹpɜ˞eɪtɪd aɪdiʌz fɹʌm wɛstɜ˞n fʌlɑsʌfi.
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quite monotone
jenny/10805
Chinese Marxist philosophy developed under the influence of Mao Zedong, while a Chinese pragmatism developed under Hu Shih.
chinese marxist philosophy developed under the influence of mao zedong, while a chinese pragmatism developed under hu shih.
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tʃaɪniz mɑɹksʌst fʌlɑsʌfi dɪvɛlʌpt ʌndɜ˞ ðʌ ɪnfluʌns ʌv maʊ zeɪdɔŋ, waɪl ʌ tʃaɪniz pɹæɡmʌtɪzʌm dɪvɛlʌpt ʌndɜ˞ hu ʃi.
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jenny/10807
For example, New Confucianism, led by figures such as Xiong Shili, has become quite influential.
for example, new confucianism, led by figures such as xiong shili, has become quite influential.
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fɔɹ ɪɡzæmpʌl, nu kʌnfjuʃʌnɪzʌm, lɛd baɪ fɪɡjɜ˞z sʌtʃ æz ʒɔŋ , hæz bɪkʌm kwaɪt ɪnfluɛnʃʌl.
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jenny/10808
Likewise, Humanistic Buddhism is a recent modernist Buddhist movement.
likewise, humanistic buddhism is a recent modernist buddhist movement.
180.581619
22.734545
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laɪkwaɪz, hjumʌnɪstɪk budɪzʌm ɪz ʌ ɹisʌnt mɑdɜ˞nɪst budʌst muvmʌnt.
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jenny/10809
Another trend in modern Japanese philosophy was the 'National Studies' tradition.
another trend in modern japanese philosophy was the 'national studies' tradition.
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ʌnʌðɜ˞ tɹɛnd ɪn mɑdɜ˞n dʒæpʌniz fʌlɑsʌfi wɑz ðʌ 'næʃʌnʌl stʌdiz' tɹʌdɪʃʌn.
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jenny/1080
Quite likely her real object had been to listen to him and make sure whether he was shouting loudly enough.
quite likely her real object had been to listen to him and make sure whether he was shouting loudly enough.
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33.450207
69.507988
59.649029
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kwaɪt laɪkli hɜ˞ ɹil ɑbdʒɛkt hæd bɪn tu lɪsʌn tu hɪm ʌnd meɪk ʃʊɹ wɛðɜ˞ hi wɑz ʃaʊtɪŋ laʊdli ɪnʌf.
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jenny/10810
This intellectual trend sought to study and promote ancient Japanese thought and culture.
this intellectual trend sought to study and promote ancient japanese thought and culture.
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24.854261
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ðɪs ɪntʌlɛktʃuʌl tɹɛnd sɔt tu stʌdi ʌnd pɹʌmoʊt eɪntʃʌnt dʒæpʌniz θɔt ʌnd kʌltʃɜ˞.
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jenny/10811
Kokugaku thinkers such as Motoori Norinaga sought to return to a pure Japanese tradition which they called Shinto that they saw as untainted by foreign elements.
kokugaku thinkers such as motoori norinaga sought to return to a pure japanese tradition which they called shinto that they saw as untainted by foreign elements.
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26.27117
62.796772
59.642933
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θɪŋkɜ˞z sʌtʃ æz sɔt tu ɹɪtɜ˞n tu ʌ pjʊɹ dʒæpʌniz tɹʌdɪʃʌn wɪtʃ ðeɪ kɔld ʃɪntoʊ ðæt ðeɪ sɔ æz ʌnteɪntɪd baɪ fɔɹʌn ɛlʌmʌnts.
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jenny/10813
AFRICAN PHILOSOPHY
african philosophy
181.505692
30.783649
69.624321
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æfɹʌkʌn fʌlɑsʌfi
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jenny/10814
Painting of Zera Yacob from Claude Sumner's Classical Ethiopian Philosophy.
painting of zera yacob from claude sumner's classical ethiopian philosophy.
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peɪntɪŋ ʌv zɛɹʌ fɹʌm klɔd sʌmnɜ˞'ɛs klæsɪkʌl iθioʊpiʌn fʌlɑsʌfi.
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jenny/10815
African philosophy is philosophy produced by African people, philosophy that presents African worldviews, ideas and themes, or philosophy that uses distinct African philosophical methods.
african philosophy is philosophy produced by african people, philosophy that presents african worldviews, ideas and themes, or philosophy that uses distinct african philosophical methods.
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21.608156
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æfɹʌkʌn fʌlɑsʌfi ɪz fʌlɑsʌfi pɹʌdust baɪ æfɹʌkʌn pipʌl, fʌlɑsʌfi ðæt pɹɛzʌnts æfɹʌkʌn , aɪdiʌz ʌnd θimz, ɔɹ fʌlɑsʌfi ðæt jusʌz dɪstɪŋkt æfɹʌkʌn fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl mɛθʌdz.
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jenny/10816
Modern African thought has been occupied with Ethnophilosophy, with defining the very meaning of African philosophy and its unique characteristics and what it means to be African.
modern african thought has been occupied with ethnophilosophy, with defining the very meaning of african philosophy and its unique characteristics and what it means to be african.
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mɑdɜ˞n æfɹʌkʌn θɔt hæz bɪn ɑkjʌpaɪd wɪð , wɪð dɪfaɪnɪŋ ðʌ vɛɹi minɪŋ ʌv æfɹʌkʌn fʌlɑsʌfi ʌnd ɪts junik kɛɹʌktɜ˞ɪstɪks ʌnd wʌt ɪt minz tu bi æfɹʌkʌn.
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jenny/10818
Another early African philosopher was Anton Wilhelm Amo who became a respected philosopher in Germany.
another early african philosopher was anton wilhelm amo who became a respected philosopher in germany.
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ʌnʌðɜ˞ ɜ˞li æfɹʌkʌn fʌlɑsʌfɜ˞ wɑz æntɔn wɪlhɛlm ɑmoʊ hu bɪkeɪm ʌ ɹɪspɛktɪd fʌlɑsʌfɜ˞ ɪn dʒɜ˞mʌni.
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jenny/10819
Some modern African thinkers have been influenced by Marxism, African-American literature, Critical theory, Critical race theory, Postcolonialism and Feminism.
some modern african thinkers have been influenced by marxism, african american literature, critical theory, critical race theory, postcolonialism and feminism.
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sʌm mɑdɜ˞n æfɹʌkʌn θɪŋkɜ˞z hæv bɪn ɪnfluʌnst baɪ mɑɹksɪzʌm, æfɹʌkʌn-ʌmɛɹʌkʌn lɪtɜ˞ʌtʃɜ˞, kɹɪtɪkʌl θɪɹi, kɹɪtɪkʌl ɹeɪs θɪɹi, ʌnd fɛmɪnɪzʌm.
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jenny/1081
His earlier thought returned to him: probably she was not actually a member of the Thought Police, but then it was precisely the amateur spy who was the greatest danger of all.
his earlier thought returned to him, probably she was not actually a member of the thought police, but then it was precisely the amateur spy who was the greatest danger of all.
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hɪz ɜ˞liɜ˞ θɔt ɹɪtɜ˞nd tu hɪm: pɹɑbʌbli ʃi wɑz nɑt æktʃuʌli ʌ mɛmbɜ˞ ʌv ðʌ θɔt pʌlis, bʌt ðɛn ɪt wɑz pɹɪsaɪsli ðʌ æmʌtɜ˞ spaɪ hu wɑz ðʌ ɡɹeɪtʌst deɪndʒɜ˞ ʌv ɔl.
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jenny/10820
INDIGENOUS AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY
indigenous american philosophy
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ɪndɪdʒʌnʌs ʌmɛɹʌkʌn fʌlɑsʌfi
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jenny/10821
Indigenous-American philosophical thought consists of a wide variety of beliefs and traditions among different American cultures.
indigenous american philosophical thought consists of a wide variety of beliefs and traditions among different american cultures.
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ɪndɪdʒʌnʌs-ʌmɛɹʌkʌn fɪlʌsɑfɪkʌl θɔt kʌnsɪsts ʌv ʌ waɪd vɜ˞aɪʌti ʌv bɪlifs ʌnd tɹʌdɪʃʌnz ʌmʌŋ dɪfɜ˞ʌnt ʌmɛɹʌkʌn kʌltʃɜ˞z.
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jenny/10822
Among some of U.S.
among some of u.s.
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ʌmʌŋ sʌm ʌv ju.ɛs.
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jenny/10823
Native American communities, there is a belief in a metaphysical principle called the 'Great Spirit' .
native american communities, there is a belief in a metaphysical principle called the 'great spirit' .
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neɪtɪv ʌmɛɹʌkʌn kʌmjunʌtiz, ðɛɹ ɪz ʌ bɪlif ɪn ʌ mɛtʌfɪzɪkʌl pɹɪnsʌpʌl kɔld ðʌ 'ɡɹeɪt spɪɹʌt' .
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jenny/10824
Another widely shared concept was that of orenda .
another widely shared concept was that of orenda .
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25.542257
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59.670448
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ʌnʌðɜ˞ waɪdli ʃɛɹd kɑnsɛpt wɑz ðæt ʌv ɔɹɛndʌ .
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jenny/10825
According to Whiteley , for the Native Americans, 'mind is critically informed by transcendental experience as well as by reason.'
according to whiteley , for the native americans, 'mind is critically informed by transcendental experience as well as by reason.'
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ʌkɔɹdɪŋ tu waɪtli , fɔɹ ðʌ neɪtɪv ʌmɛɹʌkʌnz, 'maɪnd ɪz kɹɪtɪkʌli ɪnfɔɹmd baɪ tɹænsʌndɛntʌl ɪkspɪɹiʌns æz wɛl æz baɪ ɹizʌn.'
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jenny/10826
The practices to access these transcendental experiences are termed shamanism.
the practices to access these transcendental experiences are termed shamanism.
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ðʌ pɹæktʌsʌz tu æksɛs ðiz tɹænsʌndɛntʌl ɪkspɪɹiʌnsɪz ɑɹ tɜ˞md ʃeɪmʌnɪzm.
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jenny/10827
Another feature of the indigenous American worldviews was their extension of ethics to non-human animals and plants.
another feature of the indigenous american worldviews was their extension of ethics to non human animals and plants.
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ʌnʌðɜ˞ fitʃɜ˞ ʌv ðʌ ɪndɪdʒʌnʌs ʌmɛɹʌkʌn wɑz ðɛɹ ɪkstɛnʃʌn ʌv ɛθɪks tu nɑn-hjumʌn ænʌmʌlz ʌnd plænts.
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