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spacetime substantivalism

spacetime realism

relationism

growing block theory

the theory that the past and present exist but not the future

the theory explaining how blocks grow

hypothetical imperative

conditional to some goal

if someone demands

reductionism

scientists always have to look for explanations at the lowest levels

determinism

goal

telos

teleology

possible world

complete and consistent state of state of affairs

whole world

the argument is valid

the conclusion follows from the premises

the argument is justified

logos

reason

logic

essence

real definition

core

wittgenstein's language games

conventionalist view of language and meaning

pragmatist metaethical view

australian materialism

australian realism

australian greed

designer babies

eugenics

kate spade

inconsistent

impossible

wayward

moral relativism

subjectivism

theory of relativity

meno's paradox

an argument from plato for the idea that genuine rational inquiry is impossible

the problem of finding meno

spep

the major continental philosophy organization

the stanford encylopedia

i prove this premise is false using a reductio

i prove the premise entails a contradiction and therefore can't be true

i prove this premise is false using a red wine reduction

sound argument

an argument that has only true premises and is also valid

an argument that is very convincing

parfit's prioritarianism

benefiting people matters more the worse off they are

parfit's prior work

acquaintance principle

the rule that aesthetic judgments must be based on first-hand information

the moral principle that one is allowed, or even obliged, to do more for people with whom one is related than for strangers.

beliefs are justified if they cohere with other beliefs a person holds, each belief is justified if it coheres with the overall system of beliefs.

epistemic coherentism

beliefs aren't justified if they cohere with other beliefs a person holds, each belief is justified if it coheres with the overall system of beliefs.

type a materialism

materialism is true and there is no explanatory gap

type d dualism

a priori

conceptually necessary

a posteriori

skepticism

the view that we lack epistemic justification about many matters

cynicism

name

rigid designator

surname

contractualism

the view that an act is wrong if it violates a principle that no one can reasonable reject.

contractarianism

immoral

unethical

amoral

time cannot be suspended

time hides being

when talking about being human beings does not know what they are talking about

queer in metaethics

non-natural in metaethics

homosexual

‘santa claus’ is an empty name.

the name ‘santa claus’ does not refer to anyone who exists.

the name ‘santa claus’ does not mean anything.

causality

cause and effect

physics

counterexample

a case that shows that a principle is false

a case that involves a sequence of numbers

extrinsic properties

external properties

apparent properties

satiating my hunger was the final cause my of going to the fridge

satiating my hunger was the purpose of my going to the fridge

satiating my hunger was the last thing i did when i went to the fridge

nietzsche's will to power

life itself

the ubermensch

artificial intelligence tends to mimic academical intelligence

artificial intelligence cannot make the difference between academical intelligence and revolutionary intelligence

human intelligence needs to be careful about the answers to its questions produced by artificial intelligence.

all or nothing belief

belief, disbelief, suspension

a belief that either everything or nothing exists

genealogy

causal history

genetic profile

hilbert's hotel

a hotel with infinite rooms

the hotel owned by the hilberts

appear

look

see

man

adult, human male

featherless biped

matter

reverse of form

a task, situation, or event

open-domain ai hallucinations

ai hallucinations stating incorrect information about the world

hallucination

testimonial smothering

epistemic violence

smothered

the apology

socrates legal defense

video titles after being cancelled

cartesian circle

circular reasoning attributed to descartes

cartesian oval

idealism

immaterialism

absolutism

justified belief

rational belief

confident belief

objects that are given to us

objects as they appear to us

nature's gifts

cognitive penetration

the causal influence of beliefs and expectations on perceptual content

mind invasion

a thing is an element or a property

a thing is whatever which exists

we do not know what "exist" mean

the logical system is sound.

every well-formed formula that can be proven in the logical system is logically valid with respect to the logical semantics of the system.

the logical system is valid and has no false premises.

political theory

political philosophy

political party

metaphysics

ontology

physics

the semantic value of p.

the meaning of p.

the semantic utility of p.

aquinas' second way

aquinas' argument from causation

thomist contingency argument

nancy cartwright wrote "the dappled world"

the philosopher who wrote "representing and intervening" wrote "the dappled world"

the voice actor of bart simpson wrote "the dappled world"

warrant

justification

an official document approved by an authority, esp. a judge, which gives the police permission to do certain things

luminous

being a state such that if one is in that state, then one is in a position to know that one is in it

bright

disjunctivism

naive realism

idealism

free will illusion

there is no free choice

we are free to trust

bell's theorem

nonlocality proof

uncertainty principle

toxin puzzle

a puzzle about intention

poison puzzle

minimalist deflationary theory

a refined version of deflationary theory that emphasizes how truth attributions function grammatically, focusing solely on how we use the word true.

disquotational theory

living beings have a natural knowledge

natural knowledge allows living beings to survive

increase of knowledge allows only to survive more easily

the philosophy of science known as falsificationism attempts to solve the demarcation problem

deductivism attempts to solve the demarcation problem

the philosophy of science known as verificationism attempts to solve the demarcation problem

deductive argument

conclusive reasoning

agrippa’s trilemma

the scientific study of language focused on a theoretical as well as a descriptive study of language

linguistics

the scientific study of music focused on a theoretical as well as a descriptive study of music

universal quantifier in propositional logic

read as 'for all' or 'any'

read as 'there is at least one'

mind and body

our identity and personality are related to signals originating from our body or sensory receptors that integrate and form in the brain

external signals such as microbiome contribute to feelings, decisions, and behaviors

something the intuitionists reject in their theory of mathematics

law of the excluded middle

disjunctive syllogisms

pre-established harmony

leibnitz view of relationship between matter and ideas

pre meditated balance

beg the question

presuppose

ask a question

the ethics

spinoza's famous book

morals

count in favour

support

require

theocracy

theonomy

theological fundamentalism

p facts supervene on q facts

fixing the q facts fixes the p facts

the q facts determine the p facts

metaphysics

science of being as such

magic

perspectivism

standpoint epistemology

viewing from different angles

moral fictionalism

the view that morality should be treated like a fiction

the view that morality is stipulated by a fiction writer

positive statement

empirical claims testable with experiments

good speech

richard sylvan

richard routley

richard gere

socialization

the process of learning social norms and values

social stratification

qualia

sensation

misspelled bird

grue

green or blue

glue

actual causation

singular causation

probabilistic causation

semantic

relating to the meaning of words

pedantic

solipsism

the external world and other minds cannot be known and might not even exist outside the mind

knowledge can only be obtained in solitude

modus ponens

if p, then q, p, therefore q.

modus tollens

kripkenstein

kripke's wittgenstein

frankenstein

parity

incomparable

equivalent in value

hypothesis

conjecture

supposition

normic support

justification

normal support

hedonism

a school of thought emphasising pleasure as the right way of living

virtue ethics

epiphenomenalism suggests that mental states do not cause physical events.

mental causation is illusory according to the epiphenomenalist view.

epistemic phenomenalism deals with knowledge derived from phenomenal states.

existence pluralism

the view that there is more than one thing

the view of the existence of theories of pluralism

ad hominem

personal attack

straw man

utilitarian

consequential

practical

physicalism

the view everything is physical

physicality

panpsychism

consciousness or mind is present in all objects

object oriented ontology