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উইকিলিকস কত সালে সর্বপ্রথম ইন্টারনেটে প্রথম তথ্য প্রদর্শন করে ?

WikiLeaks () is an international non-profit organisation that publishes secret information, news leaks, and classified media provided by anonymous sources. Its website, initiated in 2006 in Iceland by the organisation Sunshine Press, claims a database of 10 million documents in 10 years since its launch. Julian Assange, an Australian Internet activist, is generally described as its founder and director. Kristinn Hrafnsson is its editor-in-chief.

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2006

দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধে কোন দেশ পরাজিত হয় ?

The war in Europe concluded with an invasion of Germany by the Western Allies and the Soviet Union, culminating in the capture of Berlin by Soviet troops, the suicide of Adolf Hitler and the German unconditional surrender on 8 May 1945. Following the Potsdam Declaration by the Allies on 26 July 1945 and the refusal of Japan to surrender under its terms, the United States dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on 6 and 9 August respectively. With an invasion of the Japanese archipelago imminent, the possibility of additional atomic bombings, the Soviet entry into the war against Japan and its invasion of Manchuria, Japan announced its intention to surrender on 15 August 1945, cementing total victory in Asia for the Allies. Tribunals were set up by fiat by the Allies and war crimes trials were conducted in the wake of the war both against the Germans and the Japanese.

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Germany

মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের সংবিধান অনুযায়ী মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রে পুরুষ সমকামী বিবাহ কি আইনত বৈধ ?

Same-sex marriage in the United States expanded from one state in 2004 to all fifty states in 2015 through various state court rulings, state legislation, direct popular votes, and federal court rulings. Same-sex marriage is also referred to as gay marriage, while the political status in which the marriages of same-sex couples and the marriages of opposite-sex couples are recognized as equal by the law is referred to as marriage equality. The fifty states each have separate marriage laws, which must adhere to rulings by the Supreme Court of the United States that recognize marriage as a fundamental right that is guaranteed by both the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, as first established in the 1967 landmark civil rights case of "Loving v. Virginia".

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no

আরব-ইসরায়েলি যুদ্ধে আরবের মোট কয়জন সৈন্যের মৃত্যু হয়েছিল ?

The exact number of Arab casualties is unknown. One estimate places the Arab death toll at 7,000, including 3,000 Palestinians, 2,000 Egyptians, 1,000 Jordanians, and 1,000 Syrians. In 1958, Palestinian historian Aref al-Aref calculated that the Arab armies' combined losses amounted to 3,700, with Egypt losing 961 regular and 200 irregular soldiers and Jordan losing 362 regulars and 200 irregulars. According to Henry Laurens, the Palestinians suffered double the Jewish losses, with 13,000 dead, 1,953 of whom are known to have died in combat situations. Of the remainder, 4,004 remain nameless but the place, tally and date of their death is known, and a further 7,043, for whom only the place of death is known, not their identities nor the date of their death. According to Laurens, the largest part of Palestinian casualties consisted of non-combatants and corresponds to the successful operations of the Israelis.

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unknown

বিশ্বে প্রথম পুঁজিবাদী সমাজ কবে গড়ে ওঠে ?

As Thomas Hall (2000) notes, "The Sung Empire in particular nearly underwent a transformation to capitalism in the tenth century C.E. But the only states to be controlled by capitalists before the European transformation in the seventeenth century were semiperipheral capitalist city-states such as the Phoenician cities, Venice, Genoa, and Malacca. These operated in the interstices between the tributary states and empires, and though they were agents of commodification, they existed within larger systems in which the logic of state-based coercion remained dominant. The first capitalist nation-state was the Dutch Republic in the seventeenth century. This coming to state power by capitalists in an emerging core region signaled the triumph of regional capitalism in the European subsystem." In Werner Sombart's words, "In all probability the United Provinces were the land in which the capitalist spirit for the first time attained its fullest maturity; where this maturity related to all its aspects, which were equally developed; and where this development had never been done comprehensive before. Moreover, in the Netherlands an entire people became imbued with the capitalist spirit; so much so, that in the 17th century Holland was universally regarded as the land of capitalism par exellence; it was envied by all other nations, who put forth their keenest endeavours in their desire to emulate it; it was the high school of every art of the tradesman, and the well-watered garden wherein the middle-class virtues throve." Foundational thinkers for this approach include Adam Smith, Max Weber, Fernand Braudel, Henri Pirenne, and Paul Sweezy.

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17th century

প্রথম বিশ্বযুদ্ধের আনুষ্ঠানিক সূচনা কবে হয় ?

World War I (often abbreviated as WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. Contemporaneously described as "the war to end all wars", it led to the mobilisation of more than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, making it one of the largest wars in history. It is also one of the deadliest conflicts in history, with an estimated nine million combatants and seven million civilian deaths as a direct result of the war, while resulting genocides and the 1918 influenza pandemic caused another 50 to 100 million deaths worldwide.

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28 July 1914

মানুষের উদ্ভবের ও বিকাশের বিবর্তন তত্ত্বটির প্রথম বিরোধিতা কে করেন ?

Evolutionary ideas came to prominence in the early 19th century with the theory of the transmutation of species put forward by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck. Evolution was at first opposed among the scientific community, notably by Georges Cuvier, and religious grounds. The idea that laws control nature and society gained vast popular audiences with George Combe's "The Constitution of Man" of 1828 and the anonymous "Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation" of 1844. When Charles Darwin published his 1859 book "On the Origin of Species", he convinced most of the scientific community that new species arise through descent through modification in a branching pattern of divergence from common ancestors, but while most scientists accepted that natural selection is a valid and empirically testable hypothesis, Darwin's view that it is the primary mechanism of evolution was rejected by some.

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Georges Cuvier

মানুষের উদ্ভবের ও বিকাশের বিবর্তন তত্ত্বটির উদ্ভাবক কে ?

The scientific theory of evolution by natural selection was proposed by Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in the mid-19th century and was set out in detail in Darwin's book "On the Origin of Species" (1859). Evolution by natural selection was first demonstrated by the observation that more offspring are often produced than can possibly survive. This is followed by three observable facts about living organisms: 1) traits vary among individuals with respect to their morphology, physiology and behaviour (phenotypic variation), 2) different traits confer different rates of survival and reproduction (differential fitness) and 3) traits can be passed from generation to generation (heritability of fitness). Thus, in successive generations members of a population are more likely to be replaced by the progenies of parents with favourable characteristics that have enabled them to survive and reproduce in their respective environments. In the early 20th century, other competing ideas of evolution such as mutationism and orthogenesis were refuted as the modern synthesis reconciled Darwinian evolution with classical genetics, which established adaptive evolution as being caused by natural selection acting on Mendelian genetic variation.

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Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace

মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের রিপাবলিকান পার্টির প্রথম প্রেসিডেন্ট কে ছিলেন ?

Founded in 1854, the GOP originally subscribed to classical liberalism and took ideological stands that were anti-slavery and pro-economic reform. Abraham Lincoln was the first Republican president in the history of the United States. The party was usually dominant over the Democrats during the Third Party System and Fourth Party System. In 1912, Theodore Roosevelt formed the Progressive ("Bull Moose") Party after being rejected by the GOP and ran as a third-party presidential candidate. Roosevelt called for many social reforms, some of which were later championed by New Deal Democrats in the 1930s. He lost the 1912 election, and when most of his supporters returned to the GOP, they were at odds with the party's new conservative economic stance; many left for the Democratic Party, and an ideological shift to the right occurred in the Republican Party. Later in the 20th century, the liberal Republican element was overwhelmed by a conservative surge begun by Barry Goldwater in 1964 and continued during the Reagan Era.

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Abraham Lincoln

আরব–ইসরায়েল যুদ্ধের সময় আরবের মোট কত জন সৈন্যের মৃত্যু হয় ?

The exact number of Arab casualties is unknown. One estimate places the Arab death toll at 7,000, including 3,000 Palestinians, 2,000 Egyptians, 1,000 Jordanians, and 1,000 Syrians. In 1958, Palestinian historian Aref al-Aref calculated that the Arab armies' combined losses amounted to 3,700, with Egypt losing 961 regular and 200 irregular soldiers and Jordan losing 362 regulars and 200 irregulars. According to Henry Laurens, the Palestinians suffered double the Jewish losses, with 13,000 dead, 1,953 of whom are known to have died in combat situations. Of the remainder, 4,004 remain nameless but the place, tally and date of their death is known, and a further 7,043, for whom only the place of death is known, not their identities nor the date of their death. According to Laurens, the largest part of Palestinian casualties consisted of non-combatants and corresponds to the successful operations of the Israelis.

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The exact number of Arab casualties is unknown

উইকিপিডিয়ার বর্তমান মালিক কে ?

Jimmy Donal Wales (born August 7, 1966), also known by the online moniker Jimbo, is an American Internet entrepreneur, best known as the co-founder of the online non-profit encyclopedia Wikipedia and the for-profit web hosting company Wikia.

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Jimmy Donal Wales

ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?

The history of Islam concerns the political, social, economic and developments of the Islamic civilization. Despite concerns about the reliability of early sources, most historians believe that Islam originated in Mecca and Medina at the start of the 7th century, approximately 600 years after the founding of Christianity. Muslims, however, believe that it did not start with Muhammad, but that it was the original faith of others whom they regard as prophets, such as Jesus, David, Moses, Abraham, Noah and Adam.

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7th century

যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের উত্তরে ইউটা অঙ্গরাজ্যে অবস্থিত গ্রেট সল্ট লেকের মোট আয়তন কত ?

The Great Salt Lake, located in the northern part of the U.S. state of Utah, is the largest salt water lake in the Western Hemisphere, and the eighth-largest terminal lake in the world. In an average year the lake covers an area of around , but the lake's size fluctuates substantially due to its shallowness. For instance, in 1963 it reached its lowest recorded size at 950 square miles (2,460 km²), but in 1988 the surface area was at the historic high of . In terms of surface area, it is the largest lake in the United States that is not part of the Great Lakes region.

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950 square miles (2,460 km²)

সর্বপ্রথম কোন ভাষায় উইকিপিডিয়া লেখা হয় ?

Wikipedia was launched on January 15, 2001, by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger. Sanger coined its name, as a portmanteau of "wiki" and "encyclo"pedia"". Initially an English-language encyclopedia, versions in other languages were quickly developed. With , the English Wikipedia is the largest of the more than 290 Wikipedia encyclopedias. Overall, Wikipedia comprises more than 40 million articles in 301 different languages and by February 2014 it had reached 18 billion page views and nearly 500 million unique visitors per month.

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English

আর্নল্ড শোয়ার্জনেগার যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের ক্যালিফোর্নিয়ার কোন রাজনৈতিক দলের সাথে যুক্ত ?

Schwarzenegger is a registered Republican. He describes himself as fiscally conservative and socially moderate (e.g., he is pro-choice, supports taxpayer-funded embryonic stem cell research, and supports same-sex marriage). Schwarzenegger backed Republican President Ronald Reagan while Reagan was in office, and campaigned for George H.W. Bush in 1988. However, he chastised fellow Republicans during the impeachment of Bill Clinton in 1998. Sensing an opportunity to affect the outcome of the 2004 Presidential race, Schwarzenegger campaigned in Ohio for Republican George W. Bush in the closing days of the campaign. Schwarzenegger offered praise for the 2008 Republican presidential candidate, John McCain. He called McCain a "great senator" and "very good friend" who shared his views on critical issues. He officially endorsed McCain for the Republican presidential nomination on January 31, 2008.

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Republican

চার্লস ডারউইন বিবর্তনবাদ সম্পর্কে প্রথম ধারণা দেন কোন বইয়ে ?

On the Origin of Species (or more completely, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life), published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection. It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution. Darwin included evidence that he had gathered on the "Beagle" expedition in the 1830s and his subsequent findings from research, correspondence, and experimentation.

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On the Origin of Species

আয়তনের দিক থেকে গ্রিসের সবচেয়ে বড় শহর কোনটি ?

Athens (; , "Athína" ; , "Athênai" ) is the capital and largest city of Greece. Athens dominates the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years and its earliest human presence starting somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennium BC.

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Athens

কোন মনোবৈজ্ঞানিক সর্বপ্রথম প্রেষণা শব্দটির ব্যাখ্যা করেন ?

Content theory of human motivation includes both Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs and Herzberg's two-factor theory. Maslow's theory is one of the most widely discussed theories of motivation. Abraham Maslow believed that man is inherently good and argued that individuals possess a constantly growing inner drive that has great potential. The needs hierarchy system, devised by Maslow (1954), is a commonly used scheme for classifying human motives.

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Abraham Maslow

নারীবাদী যৌন যুদ্ধ কবে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?

The sides were characterized by anti-porn feminist and sex-positive feminist groups with disagreements regarding sexuality, including pornography, erotica, prostitution, lesbian sexual practices, the role of trans women in the lesbian community, sadomasochism and other sexual issues. The feminist movement was deeply divided as a result of these debates. Many historians view the feminist sex wars as having been the end of the second-wave feminist era (which began 1963) as well as the herald of the third wave (which began in the early 1990s).

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1963

পৃথিবীর সর্বপ্রথম পূর্ণদৈর্ঘ্যের হিন্দি চলচ্চিত্রটির পরিচালক কে ছিলেন ?

Raja Harishchandra () is a 1913 Indian silent film, directed and produced by Dadasaheb Phalke. It is often considered the first full-length Indian feature film. "Raja Harishchandra" features Dattatraya Damodar Dabke, Anna Salunke, Bhalchandra Phalke, and Gajanan Vasudev Sane and is based on the legend of Harishchandra, recounted in the "Ramayana" and "Mahabharata". The film, being silent, had English, Marathi, and Hindi language intertitles.

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Raja Harishchandra

মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের সংবিধান অনুযায়ী মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রে পুরুষ সমকামী বিবাহ কি আইনত বৈধ ?

This article summarizes the same-sex marriage laws of states and similar jurisdictions in the United States. Via the case "Obergefell v. Hodges" on June 26, 2015, the Supreme Court of the United States legalized same-sex marriage in a decision that applies nationwide, with the possible exception of American Samoa and some tribal jurisdictions. Same-sex marriages are currently licensed and recognized in all U.S. states, District of Columbia, territories, excepting the aforementioned American Samoa and some Native American tribal jurisdictions.

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no

মানুষের উদ্ভবের ও বিকাশের বিবর্তন তত্ত্বটি কবে প্রথম প্রকাশিত হয় ?

In 1858 Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace published a new evolutionary theory, explained in detail in Darwin's "On the Origin of Species" (1859). Unlike Lamarck, Darwin proposed common descent and a branching tree of life, meaning that two very different species could share a common ancestor. Darwin based his theory on the idea of natural selection: it synthesized a broad range of evidence from animal husbandry, biogeography, geology, morphology, and embryology. Debate over Darwin's work led to the rapid acceptance of the general concept of evolution, but the specific mechanism he proposed, natural selection, was not widely accepted until it was revived by developments in biology that occurred during the 1920s through the 1940s. Before that time most biologists regarded other factors as responsible for evolution. Alternatives to natural selection suggested during "the eclipse of Darwinism" (c. 1880 to 1920) included inheritance of acquired characteristics (neo-Lamarckism), an innate drive for change (orthogenesis), and sudden large mutations (saltationism). Mendelian genetics, a series of 19th-century experiments with pea plant variations rediscovered in 1900, was integrated with natural selection by Ronald Fisher, J. B. S. Haldane, and Sewall Wright during the 1910s to 1930s, and resulted in the founding of the new discipline of population genetics. During the 1930s and 1940s population genetics became integrated with other biological fields, resulting in a widely applicable theory of evolution that encompassed much of biology—the modern synthesis.

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1858

বিখ্যাত ইংরেজ কবি, নাট্যকার এডওয়ার্ড জেমস টেড হিউজের রচিত প্রথম কাব্যগ্রন্থটি কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?

Hughes's first collection, "The Hawk in the Rain" (1957), attracted considerable critical acclaim. In 1959 he won the Galbraith prize, which brought $5,000. His most significant work is perhaps "Crow" (1970), which whilst it has been widely praised also divided critics, combining an apocalyptic, bitter, cynical and surreal view of the universe with what sometimes appeared simple, childlike verse.

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1957

অ্যাপল ইনকর্পোরেটেড কত সালে প্রথম আইফোন নির্মাণ করে ?

The first version of the iPhone became publicly available on June 29, 2007 in selected countries/markets. It was another 12 months before the iPhone 3G became available on July 11, 2008. Apple announced the iPhone 3GS on June 8, 2009, along with plans to release it later in June, July, and August, starting with the U.S., Canada and major European countries on June 19. This 12-month iteration cycle has continued with the iPhone 4 model arriving in similar fashion in 2010, a Verizon model was released in February 2011, and a Sprint model in October 2011, shortly after Jobs' death.

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2007

যুক্তরাষ্ট্রে ইউএস নেটওয়ার্ক কবে থেকে প্রথম চালু হয় ?

NBC set up the first permanent coast-to-coast radio network in the United States by 1928, using dedicated telephone line technology. The network physically linked individual radio stations, nearly all of which were independently owned and operated, in a vast chain, NBC's audio signal thus transmitted from station to station to listeners across the United States. Other companies, including CBS and the Mutual Broadcasting System, soon followed suit, each network signed hundreds of individual stations on as affiliates: stations which agreed to broadcast programs from one of the networks.

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1928

ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?

Keynes's analysis on the predicted damaging effects of the treaty appeared in the highly influential book, "The Economic Consequences of the Peace", published in 1919. This work has been described as Keynes's best book, where he was able to bring all his gifts to bear – his passion as well as his skill as an economist. In addition to economic analysis, the book contained pleas to the reader's sense of compassion:

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The Economic Consequences of the Peace

মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের রিপাবলিকান পার্টি কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?

The Republican Party, also referred to as the GOP (abbreviation for Grand Old Party), is one of the world's oldest extant political parties. The party values reflect economic conservatism, classical conservatism (modern day American conservatism) and corporate liberty rights. It is the second oldest existing political party in the United States after its primary rival, the Democratic Party. The party emerged in 1854 to combat the Kansas–Nebraska Act, an act that dissolved the terms of the Missouri Compromise and allowed slave or free status to be decided in the territories by popular sovereignty. The early Republican Party had almost no presence in the Southern United States, but by 1858 it had enlisted former Whigs and former Free Soil Democrats to form majorities in nearly every Northern state.

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1854

আল কায়েদা নামক সংগঠনটি কবে গড়ে ওঠে ?

Al-Qaeda (; ', , translation: "The Base", "The Foundation" or "The Database", alternatively spelled al-Qaida and al-Qa'ida) is a militant Sunni Islamist multi-national organization founded in 1988 by Osama bin Laden, Abdullah Azzam, and several other Arab volunteers during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.

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1988

১৯৭১ সালে ভারত-পাকিস্তান নৌযুদ্ধে কোন দেশ জয় লাভ করে ?

With the success of the Indian Navy's operations in East Pakistan, the Indian Navy commenced two large-scale operations, Operation Trident and Operation Python on the Western front, prior to the start of formal conflict between India and Pakistan.

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India

আয়তনের দিক থেকে রাশিয়ার সবচেয়ে বড় শহর কোনটি ?

Moscow (; ) is the capital and most populous city of Russia, with 13.2 million residents within the city limits and 17 million within the urban area. Moscow is one of Russia's federal cities.

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Moscow

কনস্ট্যাণ্টিনোপল সাম্রাজ্যের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ছিলেন ?

Several signal events from the 4th to 6th centuries mark the period of transition during which the Roman Empire's Greek East and Latin West diverged. Constantine I (r. 324–337) reorganised the empire, made Constantinople the new capital, and legalised Christianity. Under Theodosius I (r. 379–395), Christianity became the Empire's official state religion and other religious practices were proscribed. Finally, under the reign of Heraclius (r. 610–641), the Empire's military and administration were restructured and adopted Greek for official use in place of Latin. Thus, although the Roman state continued and its traditions were maintained, modern historians distinguish Byzantium from ancient Rome insofar as it was centred on Constantinople, oriented towards Greek rather than Latin culture, and characterised by Orthodox Christianity.

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Constantine I

ভারতবর্ষের প্রাচীনতম সভ্যতার নাম কী ?

The history of India includes the prehistoric settlements and societies in the Indian subcontinent; the Indus Valley Civilisation; the eventual blending of the Indo-Aryan culture to form the Vedic Civilisation; the rise of Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism; the onset of a succession of powerful dynasties and empires for more than three millennia throughout various geographic areas of the Indian subcontinent, including the growth of Muslim dominions during the Medieval period intertwined with Hindu powers; the advent of European traders and privateers, resulting in the establishment of British India; and the subsequent independence movement that led to the Partition of India and the creation of the Republic of India.

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Indus Valley Civilisation

থিওলজি বা ধর্মবিদ্যা' সম্পর্কে প্রথম কে ধারণা দিয়েছিলেন ?

Origen of Alexandria ( 184 – 253), also known as Origen Adamantius, was an early Christian scholar, ascetic, and theologian who was born and spent the first half of his career in Alexandria. He was a prolific writer who wrote roughly 2,000 treatises in multiple branches of theology, including textual criticism, biblical exegesis and biblical hermeneutics, homiletics, and spirituality. He was one of the most influential figures in early Christian theology, apologetics, and asceticism. He has been described as "the greatest genius the early church ever produced".

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Origen

লিনাক্স কার্নেল অপারেটিং সিস্টেমটি কোন কোম্পানির কম্পিউটারে প্রথম ব্যবহৃত হয় ?

The Linux kernel is a widely ported operating system kernel, available for devices ranging from mobile phones to supercomputers; it runs on a highly diverse range of computer architectures, including the hand-held ARM-based iPAQ and the IBM mainframes System z9 or System z10. Specialized distributions and kernel forks exist for less mainstream architectures; for example, the ELKS kernel fork can run on Intel 8086 or Intel 80286 16-bit microprocessors, while the µClinux kernel fork may run on systems without a memory management unit. The kernel also runs on architectures that were only ever intended to use a manufacturer-created operating system, such as Macintosh computers (with both PowerPC and Intel processors), PDAs, video game consoles, portable music players, and mobile phones.

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Macintosh

তিব্বতী বৌদ্ধধর্মের অন্যতম প্রধান ধর্মসম্প্রদায় দ্গে-লুগ্স ধর্মসম্প্রদায়ের প্রথম দলাই লামা কে ছিলেন ?

Gedun Drupa (; 1391–1474) was considered posthumously to be the 1st Dalai Lama.

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Gedun Drupa

দামেস্ক কোন সাম্রাজ্যের প্ৰথম গুরুত্বপূর্ণ শহর ছিল ?

First settled in the second millennium BC, it was chosen as the capital of the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 750. After the victory of the Abbasid dynasty, the seat of Islamic power was moved to Baghdad. Damascus saw a political decline throughout the Abbasid era, only to regain significant importance in the Ayyubid and Mamluk periods. Today, it is the seat of the central government and all of the government ministries.

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Umayyad Caliphate

পর্নোগ্রাফি নিয়ন্ত্রণ আইন বাংলাদেশে কোন সালে প্রথম প্রণয়ন করা হয়েছিল ?

In Bangladesh, it is against the law to watch, produce, distribute, or possess pornography, since the Pornography Control Act has been passed since 2012.

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2012

মিশিগানের বৃহত্তম শহর কোনটি ?

Detroit (, ; ) is the largest and most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan, the largest United States city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of Wayne County. The municipality of Detroit had a 2017 estimated population of 673,104, making it the 23rd-most populous city in the United States. The metropolitan area, known as Metro Detroit, is home to 4.3 million people, making it the second-largest in the Midwest after the Chicago metropolitan area. Regarded as a major cultural center, Detroit is known for its contributions to music and as a repository for art, architecture and design.

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Detroit

বিনোদনের একটি প্রধান মাধ্যম টেলিভিশন যন্ত্রটি কে আবিষ্কার করেন ?

The word "television" comes . The first documented usage of the term dates back to 1900, when the Russian scientist Constantin Perskyi used it in a paper that he presented in French at the 1st International Congress of Electricity, which ran from 18 to 25 August 1900 during the International World Fair in Paris. The Anglicised version of the term is first attested in 1907, when it was still "...a theoretical system to transmit moving images over telegraph or telephone wires". It was "...formed in English or borrowed from French télévision." In the 19th century and early 20th century, other "...proposals for the name of a then-hypothetical technology for sending pictures over distance were telephote (1880) and televista (1904)." The abbreviation "TV" is from 1948. The use of the term to mean "a television set" dates from 1941. The use of the term to mean "television as a medium" dates from 1927. The slang term "telly" is more common in the UK. The slang term "the tube" or the "boob tube" derives from the bulky cathode ray tube used on most TVs until the advent of flat-screen TVs. Another slang term for the TV is "idiot box". Also, in the 1940s and throughout the 1950s, during the early rapid growth of television programming and television-set ownership in the United States, another slang term became widely used in that period and continues to be used today to distinguish productions originally created for broadcast on television from films developed for presentation in movie theaters. The “small screen”, as both a compound adjective and noun, became specific references to television, while the “big screen” was used to identify productions made for theatrical release.

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Constantin Perskyi

আধুনিক মায়ানমারের সরকারি ভাষা কী ?

The Burmese language (, MLCTS: "mranmabhasa", IPA: ) is the Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Myanmar where it is an official language and the language of the Bamar people, the country's principal ethnic group. Although the Constitution of Myanmar officially recognizes the English name of the language as the Myanmar language, most English speakers continue to refer to the language as "Burmese", after "Burma", the older name for Myanmar. In 2007, it was spoken as a first language by 33 million, primarily the Bamar (Burman) people and related ethnic groups, and as a second language by 10 million, particularly ethnic minorities in Myanmar and neighboring countries.

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Burmese language

কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ভ্যাকুয়াম শক্তি সম্পর্কে তথ্য প্রকাশ করে ?

Zero-point energy evolved from historical ideas about the vacuum. To Aristotle the vacuum was , "the empty"; space independent of body. He believed this concept violated basic physical principles and asserted that the elements of fire, air, earth, and water were not made of atoms, but were continuous. To the atomists the concept of emptiness had absolute character: it was the distinction between existence and nonexistence. Debate about the characteristics of the vacuum were largely confined to the realm of philosophy, it was not until much later on with the beginning of the renaissance, that Otto von Guericke invented the first vacuum pump and the first testable scientific ideas began to emerge. It was thought that a totally empty volume of space could be created by simply removing all gases. This was the first generally accepted concept of the vacuum.

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Aristotle

পূর্ববঙ্গের পঞ্চাশের গণহত্যার সময় পূর্ব পাকিস্তানের প্রধানমন্ত্রী কে ছিলেন ?

East Pakistan was renamed from East Bengal by the One Unit scheme of Prime Minister Mohammad Ali of Bogra. The Constitution of Pakistan of 1956 replaced the British monarchy with an Islamic republic. Bengali politician H. S. Suhrawardy served as the Prime Minister of Pakistan between 1956 and 1957. A Bengali bureaucrat Iskandar Mirza became the first President of Pakistan. The 1958 Pakistani coup d'état brought general Ayub Khan to power. Khan replaced Mirza as president and launched a crackdown against pro-democracy leaders. Khan enacted the Constitution of Pakistan of 1962 which ended universal suffrage. By 1966, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman emerged as the preeminent opposition leader in Pakistan and launched the six point movement for autonomy and democracy. The 1969 uprising in East Pakistan contributed to Ayub Khan's overthrow. Another general, Yahya Khan, usurped the presidency and enacted martial law. In 1970, a major tropical cyclone struck East Pakistan, causing major casualties. In the same year, Yahya Khan organized Pakistan's first federal general election. The Awami League emerged as the single largest party, followed by the Pakistan Peoples Party. The military junta stalled in accepting the results, leading to civil disobedience, the Bangladesh Liberation War and the 1971 Bangladesh genocide. East Pakistan seceded with the help of India.

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Mohammad Ali of Bogra

খলিফা আবু বকর কোন সাম্রাজ্যের সম্রাট ছিলেন ?

Abu Bakr () was a sahabi, one of the companions of Muhammad and the first Caliph of Sunni Islam. He was also Muhammad's father-in-law through Aisha. His real name was Abdullah or Abul-Kaaba and Abu Bakr was his kunya.

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Sunni Islam

ইসলামী আইন কে বা কারা তৈরি করেন ?

According to the traditional Muslim view, there was no "historical development" of Islamic law and its major precepts were all known and passed down directly from the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The emergence of Islamic jurisprudence ("fiqh") also goes back to the lifetime of Muhammad. In this view, his companions and followers took what he did and approved of as a model (sunnah) and transmitted this information to the succeeding generations in the form of hadith. These reports led first to informal discussion and then systematic legal thought, articulated with greatest success in the eighth and ninth centuries by the master jurists Abu Hanifah, Malik ibn Anas, Al-Shafi‘i, and Ahmad ibn Hanbal, who are viewed as the founders of the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafiʿi, and Hanbali legal schools ("madhhabs") of Sunni jurisprudence.

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Muhammad

কনস্ট্যাণ্টিনোপল সাম্রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ছিল ?

The Empire of Romania (), more commonly known in historiography as the Latin Empire or Latin Empire of Constantinople, and known to the Byzantines as the "Frankokratia" or the Latin Occupation, was a feudal Crusader state founded by the leaders of the Fourth Crusade on lands captured from the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire. It was established after the capture of Constantinople in 1204 and lasted until 1261. The Latin Empire was intended to supplant the Byzantine Empire as the titular Roman Empire in the east, with a Western Roman Catholic emperor enthroned in place of the Eastern Orthodox Roman emperors.

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Constantinople

লিনাক্স কার্নেল অপারেটিং সিস্টেমটি কবে প্রথম নির্মিত হয় ?

Linux ( ) is a family of free and open-source software operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or "distro" for short).

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September 17, 1991

যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের অ্যাপোলো স্পেস প্রোগ্রাম-এর প্রথম মনুষ্যবাহী যানটির নাম কী ?

Apollo 1, initially designated AS-204, was the first crewed mission of the United States Apollo program, the program to land the first men on the Moon. Planned as the first low Earth orbital test of the Apollo command and service module with a crew, to launch on February 21, 1967, the mission never flew; a cabin fire during a launch rehearsal test at Cape Kennedy Air Force Station Launch Complex 34 on January 27 killed all three crew members—Command Pilot Virgil I. "Gus" Grissom, Senior Pilot Ed White, and Pilot Roger B. Chaffee—and destroyed the command module (CM). The name "Apollo 1", chosen by the crew, was officially retired by NASA in commemoration of them on April 24, 1967.

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Apollo 1

ইসলামি যুগকে মোট কতগুলি ভাগে ভাগ করা হয় ?

A caliphate ( ') is an Islamic state under the leadership of an Islamic steward with the title of caliph (; ', ), a person considered a religious successor to the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire ummah (community). Historically, the caliphates were polities based in Islam which developed into multi-ethnic trans-national empires. During the medieval period, three major caliphates succeeded each other: the Rashidun Caliphate (632–661), the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750) and the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258). In the fourth major caliphate, the Ottoman Caliphate, the rulers of the Ottoman Empire claimed caliphal authority from 1517. During the history of Islam, a few other Muslim states, almost all hereditary monarchies, have claimed to be caliphates.

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three

মানব সভ্যতার ইতিহাসকে মোট কয়টি ভাগে ভাগ করা হয় ?

Universal history in the Western tradition is commonly divided into three parts, viz. ancient, medieval, and modern time. The division on ancient and medieval periods is less sharp or absent in the Arabic and Asian historiographies. A synoptic view of universal history led some scholars, beginning with Karl Jaspers, to distinguish the Axial Age synchronous to "classical antiquity" of the Western tradition. Jaspers also proposed a more universal periodization—prehistory, history and planetary history. All distinguished earlier periods belong to the second period (history) which is a relatively brief transitory phase between two much longer periods.

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three

মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রে ইউএস নেটওয়ার্ক কবে থেকে চালু হয় ?

USA Network (commonly referred to as simply USA, stylized as usa since 2005) is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by the NBCUniversal Cable Entertainment Group division of NBCUniversal, itself a subsidiary of Comcast. It was originally launched in 1977 as Madison Square Garden Sports Network, one of the first national sports cable television channels, before being relaunched as USA Network on 1980. Once a minor player in basic cable, USA has steadily gained popularity due to its original programming; it is one of the 4 major basic cable networks with TBS, TNT and FX it also broadcasts syndicated reruns of current and former "network television" (i.e., broadcast) series and theatrically-released feature films, as well as limited sports programming and WWE.

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1977

কত সালে ট্রেভর লেসলি গডার্ড এর দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকান টেস্ট ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে অভিষেক ঘটে ?

Trevor Leslie Goddard (1 August 1931 – 25 November 2016) was a Test cricketer. An all-rounder, he played 41 Test matches for South Africa from 1955 to 1970. He captained the young South African team on its five-month tour of Australia and New Zealand in the 1963–64 season, levelling the series with Australia, and was also captain in 1964–65 against England in South Africa.

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1955

মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রে সর্বপ্রথম ডাক বাক্সের প্রচলন কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?

to erect, settle, and establish within the chief parts of their majesties' colonies and plantations in America, an office or offices for receiving and dispatching letters and pacquets, and to receive, send, and deliver the same under such rates and sums of money as the planters shall agree to give, and to hold and enjoy the same for the term of twenty-one years. The patent included the exclusive right to establish and collect a formal postal tax on official documents of all kinds. The tax was repealed a year later. Neale appointed Andrew Hamilton, Governor of New Jersey, as his deputy postmaster. The first postal service in America commenced in February 1692. Rates of postage were fixed and authorized, and measures were taken to establish a post office in each town in Virginia. Massachusetts and the other colonies soon passed postal laws, and a very imperfect post office system was established. Neale's patent expired in 1710, when Parliament extended the English postal system to the colonies. The chief office was established in New York City, where letters were conveyed by regular packets across the Atlantic.

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1692

প্রথম বার যখন বাংলায় মারাঠা আক্রমণ হয় তখন বাংলার নবাব কে ছিলেন ?

Alivardi Khan (, 1671 – 9 April 1756) was the Nawab of Bengal during 1740–1756. He toppled the Nasiri Dynasty of the Nawabs and took powers of the Nawab. He is also one of the few Mughal-era leaders known for his victory during the Battle of Burdwan against the Maratha Empire.

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Alivardi Khan

রাশিয়ার কবে প্রথম বাইজেন্টাইন সাম্রাজ্যের আবির্ভাব ঘটে ?

The History of Russia begins with that of the East Slavs and the Finno-Ugric peoples. The traditional beginning of Russian history is the establishment of Kievan Rus', the first united Eastern Slavic state, in 882. The state adopted Christianity from the Byzantine Empire in 988, beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Orthodox Slavic culture for the next millennium. Kievan Rus' ultimately disintegrated as a state due to the Mongol invasions in 1237–1240 along with the resulting deaths of about half the population of Rus'.

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988

পেশাদার কুস্তিগীর ডীন আমব্রোস কোন দেশের নাগরিক ?

Jonathan David Good (born December 7, 1985) is an American professional wrestler and actor. He is currently signed to WWE, where he performs on the Raw brand under the ring name Dean Ambrose.

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American

পৃথিবীর প্রথম ব্যক্তিগত কম্পিউটার কবে নির্মাণ করা হয় ?

The history of the personal computer as a mass-market consumer electronic device began with the microcomputer revolution of the 1980s. The 1981 launch of the IBM Personal Computer coined both the term "Personal Computer" and "PC". A personal computer is one intended for interactive individual use, as opposed to a mainframe computer where the end user's requests are filtered through operating staff, or a time-sharing system in which one large processor is shared by many individuals. After the development of the microprocessor, individual personal computers were low enough in cost that they eventually became affordable consumer goods. Early personal computers – generally called microcomputers – were sold often in electronic kit form and in limited numbers, and were of interest mostly to hobbyists and technicians.

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1981

সালোকসংশ্লেষ শব্দটি সর্বপ্রথম কে প্রচলন করেন ?

In 1893, Charles Reid Barnes proposed two terms, "photosyntax" and "photosynthesis", for the biological process of "synthesis of complex carbon compounds out of carbonic acid, in the presence of chlorophyll, under the influence of light". Over time, the term "photosynthesis" came into common usage as the term of choice. Later discovery of anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria and photophosphorylation necessitated redefinition of the term.

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Charles Reid Barnes

সিঙ্গাপুরের বিশিষ্ট স্ত্রীরোগবিশেষজ্ঞ ক্যাপ্টেন ডাক্তার লক্ষ্মী সেহগল কবে প্রথম ভারতবর্ষ আসেন ?

The INA marched to Burma with the Japanese army in December 1944, but by March 1945, with the tide of war turning against them, the INA leadership decided to beat a retreat before they could enter Imphal. Captain Lakshmi was arrested by the British army in May 1945, remaining in Burma until March 1946, when she was sent to India – at a time when the INA trials in Delhi heightened popular discontent with and hastened the end of colonial rule.

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1946

অস্ট্রেলীয় আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেটার গ্রিগরি মাইকেল গ্রেগ রিচি কত সালে সর্বপ্রথম টেস্ট ক্রিকেট ম্যাচটি খেলেছিলেন ?

Ritchie made his first class debut in 1980-81, playing for Queensland against Victoria. He batted once, scoring 7. However he impressed in his third match, a tour game against New Zealand, where his second innings 47 helped save the game. He then made 74 against South Australia and an innings of 75 against the touring Indians saw him discussed as a potential future test player. He followed this up with his debut first class century, 140 against Victoria.

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1980-81

বারাক ওবামা কত সালে মার্কিন রাষ্ট্রপতির পদে নিযুক্ত হন ?

The inauguration of Barack Obama as the 44th President took place on January 20, 2009. In his first few days in office, Obama issued executive orders and presidential memoranda directing the U.S. military to develop plans to withdraw troops from Iraq. He ordered the closing of the Guantanamo Bay detention camp, but Congress prevented the closure by refusing to appropriate the required funds and preventing moving any Guantanamo detainee into the U.S. or to other countries. Obama reduced the secrecy given to presidential records. He also revoked President George W. Bush's restoration of President Ronald Reagan's Mexico City Policy prohibiting federal aid to international family planning organizations that perform or provide counseling about abortion.

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2009

ডুবুরি বা ডুবালু পাখি কোন অঞ্চলে বেশি পাওয়া যায় ?

This bird breeds in small colonies in heavily vegetated areas of freshwater lakes across Europe, much of Asia down to New Guinea, and most of Africa. Most birds move to more open or coastal waters in winter, but it is only migratory in those parts of its range where the waters freeze. Outside of breeding season, it moves into more open water, occasionally even appearing on the coast in small bays.

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Europe, much of Asia down to New Guinea, and most of Africa

ভারতীয় উপমহাদেশে সমাজতান্ত্রিক আন্দোলনের সূচনা কবে হয় ?

Socialism in India is a political movement founded early in the 20th century, as a part of the broader Indian independence movement against the colonial British Raj. The movement grew quickly in popularity as it espoused the causes of India's farmers and labourers against the "zamindars", princely class and landed gentry. Socialism shaped the principal economic and social policies of the Indian government after independence until the early 1990s, when India moved towards a more market-based economy. However, it remains a potent influence on Indian politics, with a large number of national and regional political parties espousing democratic socialism.

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20th century

নারীবাদী যৌন যুদ্ধ প্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?

WAVPM organised the first national conference on pornography in San Francisco in 1978 which included the first Take Back the Night march. The conference led to anti-pornography feminists organizing in New York in 1979 under the banner of Women Against Pornography (WAP), and to similar organizations and efforts being created across the United States. In 1983, Page Mellish, a one-time member of WAVPM and of WAP, founded Feminists Fighting Pornography to focus on political activism seeking legal changes to limit the porn industry. Andrea Dworkin and Catharine MacKinnon wanted civil laws restricting pornography and to this end drafted the Antipornography Civil Rights Ordinance, also known as the "Dworkin-MacKinnon Ordinance".

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San Francisco

১৯৭১ সালের বাংলাদেশের স্বাধীনতাযুদ্ধের মুক্তিবাহিনীর প্রথম সামরিক ব্রিগেড "জেড ফোর্স" কার নেতৃত্বে গঠিত হয় ?

Z Force, also known as Tura Brigade, was the first military brigade of Bangladesh Forces formed during the Liberation War of Bangladesh in 1971 under Major Ziaur Rahman along with the consent of the revolutionary government of Bangladesh in exile. The brigade was formed with the 1st, 3rd and 8th Battalion of East Bengal Regiment on 7 July 1971. It is the first ever complete brigade formed during the Liberation War of Bangladesh in 1971.

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Ziaur Rahman

বাংলা ভাষায় রচিত প্রথম কাব্যগ্রন্থের নাম কী ?

Michael Madhusudan Dutt (1824–1873) introduced blank verse ("Amitrakshar Chhanda"), literary epics and sonnets in Bengali language. Dutt’s first epic "Tilottama Sambhab Kabya" ("তিলোত্তমাসম্ভব কাব্য", "Birth of Tilottama") was published in 1860. This was the first Bengali poem written in blank verse. The story of "Tilottama Sambhab Kabya" is taken from Hindu Puranas. Dutt's greatest work "Meghnad Badh Kabya" ("মেঘনাদবধ কাব্য", "Slaying of Meghnad") was published in two parts in 1861. The story of "Meghnad Badh Kabya" was borrowed from Hindu epic the "Ramayana" and deals chiefly the final battle, death and funeral of Meghnad, son of Ravana during the Lanka War. Dutt also wrote a lyrical poem–"Brajangana Kavya" ("ব্রজাঙ্গনা কাব্য", "Women from Braj", 1861)–and an epistolary poem "Birangana Kavya" ("বীরাঙ্গনা কাব্য", "Valiant Ladies", 1861–62). Dutt’s last book of poems, "Chaturdashpadi Kabitabali" ("চতুর্দশপদী কবিতাবলী", "Sonnets"), is a collection of 102 sonnets written at Versailles, France in 1865. Dutt also wrote four plays–"Sharmishtha" ("শর্মিষ্ঠা", 1859), "Padmavati" ("পদ্মাবতী", 1860), "Krishnakumari" ("কৃষ্ণকুমারী", 1861) and "Maya-Kanan" ("মায়া-কানন", "The Magical Forest", 1874)–and two farces–"Ekei Ki Bole Sabhyata? " ("একেই কি বলে সভ্যতা", "Is That What You Call Good Manners?", 1860) and "Buro Shalikher Ghare Ro" ("বুড়ো শালিখের ঘাড়ে রো", "Old Man Rejuvenated", 1860)

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Tilottama Sambhab Kabya

কত শতকে ইতালিতে ধ্রুপদী সভ্যতার পাঠের সূচনা হয় ?

The Italian Renaissance ( ) was a period of European history that began in Italy in the 14th century (Trecento) and lasted until the 17th century (Seicento), marking the transition from the Middle Ages to Modernity. The French word "renaissance" ("Rinascimento" in Italian) means "Rebirth" and defines the period as one of cultural revival and renewed interest in classical antiquity after the centuries labeled the Dark Ages by Renaissance humanists. The Renaissance author Giorgio Vasari used the term "Rebirth" in his "Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects" but the concept became widespread only in the 19th century, after the works of scholars such as Jules Michelet and Jacob Burckhardt.

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14th century

পুরুষ সমকামীতা কি আমেরিকাতে বৈধ ?

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in the United States of America have significantly progressed over time, with the majority of the progress on LGBT rights having taken place in the late 20th century and early 21st century, however they continue to vary by . Since June 26, 2003, sexual activity between consenting adults of the same sex as well as same-sex adolescents of a close age has been legal nationwide, pursuant to the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in "Lawrence v. Texas". , all states license and recognize marriage between same-sex couples as a result of the Supreme Court decision in "Obergefell v. Hodges".

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no

কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?

In March 2007, Larry Sanger, co-founder of Wikipedia, launched Citizendium, an "expert-guided" encyclopedia wiki requiring participants to use their real names.

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Larry Sanger

বিশ্বের কোন দেশ প্রথম বিমান তৈরি করেন ?

The Wright brothers, Orville (August 19, 1871 – January 30, 1948) and Wilbur (April 16, 1867 – May 30, 1912), were two American aviators, engineers, inventors, and aviation pioneers who are generally credited with inventing, building, and flying the world's first successful airplane. They made the first controlled, sustained flight of a powered, heavier-than-air aircraft on December 17, 1903, four miles south of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. In 1904–05 the brothers developed their flying machine into the first practical fixed-wing aircraft. Although not the first to build experimental aircraft, the Wright brothers were the first to invent aircraft controls that made fixed-wing powered flight possible.

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America

বার্লিনের সরকারি ভাষা কী ?

German is the official and predominant spoken language in Berlin. It is a West Germanic language that derives most of its vocabulary from the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family. German is one of 24 languages of the European Union, and one of the three working languages of the European Commission.

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German

দ্বিতীয় আব্বাসীয় খলিফা আবু জাফর আবদাল্লাহ ইবনে মুহাম্মদ আল মনসুরের মায়ের নাম কী ?

Al-Mansur was born at the home of the Abbasid family in Humeima (modern-day Jordan) after their emigration from the Hejaz in 95 AH (714 CE). His father, Muhammad, was reputedly a great-grandson of Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib, the youngest uncle of Mohammad. His mother, as described in the 14th-century Moroccan historical work Rawd al-Qirtas, was one Sallama, "a Berber slave woman given to his father." He reigned from Dhu al-Hijjah 136 AH until Dhu al-Hijjah 158 AH (754 CE – 775 CE). He ruled for nine days less than twenty-two years.

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Sallama

জেমস বন্ড চলচ্চিত্র সিরিজের দ্বিতীয় চলচ্চিত্রের পরিচালক কে ছিলেন ?

In 1961 producers Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman joined forces to purchase the filming rights to Fleming's novels. They founded the production company Eon Productions and, with financial backing by United Artists, began working on "Dr. No", which was directed by Terence Young and featured Connery as Bond. Following "Dr. No"s release in 1962, Broccoli and Saltzman created the holding company Danjaq to ensure future productions in the "James Bond" film series. The series currently encompasses twenty-four films, with the most recent, "Spectre", released in October 2015. With a combined gross of nearly $7 billion to date, the films produced by Eon constitute the fourth-highest-grossing film series, behind the Marvel Cinematic Universe, "Star Wars", and Wizarding World films. Accounting for the effects of inflation the Bond films have amassed over $14 billion at current prices. The films have won five Academy Awards: for Sound Effects (now Sound Editing) in "Goldfinger" (at the 37th Awards), to John Stears for Visual Effects in "Thunderball" (at the 38th Awards), to Per Hallberg and Karen Baker Landers for Sound Editing, and to Adele and Paul Epworth for Original Song in "Skyfall" (at the 85th Awards), and to Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes for Original Song in "Spectre" (at the 88th Awards). Additionally, several of the songs produced for the films have been nominated for Academy Awards for Original Song, including Paul McCartney's "Live and Let Die", Carly Simon's "Nobody Does It Better" and Sheena Easton's "For Your Eyes Only". In 1982, Albert R. Broccoli received the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award.

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Terence Young

কনস্ট্যাণ্টিনোপল সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?

Constantinople was founded by the Roman Emperor Constantine I (272–337) in 324 on the site of an already-existing city, Byzantium, which was settled in the early days of Greek colonial expansion, in around 657 BC, by colonists of the city-state of Megara. This is the first major settlement that would develop on the site of later Constantinople, but the first known settlements was that of "Lygos", referred to in Pliny's Natural Histories. Apart from this, little is known about this initial settlement. The site, according to the founding myth of the city, was abandoned by the time Greek settlers from the city-state of Megara founded Byzantium () in around 657 BC, across from the town of Chalcedon on the Asiatic side of the Bosphorus.

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657 BC

হিন্দু ধর্মমতে মোট কতজন দেবদেবীর উল্লেখ করা হয়েছে ?

Thirty-three divinities are mentioned in other ancient texts, such as the Yajurveda, however, there is no fixed "number of deities" in Hinduism any more than a standard representation of "deity". There is, however, a popular perception stating that there are 33 million deities in Hinduism. Most, by far, are goddesses, state Foulston and Abbott, suggesting "how important and popular goddesses are" in Hindu culture. No one has a list of the 33 category goddesses and gods, but scholars state all deities are typically viewed in Hinduism as "emanations or manifestation of genderless principle called Brahman, representing the many facets of Ultimate Reality".

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33 million

নারীবাদী যৌন যুদ্ধের বিরোধী দলের নাম কী ?

Antifeminism (also spelt anti-feminism) is opposition to some or all forms of feminism. Antifeminists in the late 19th century and early 20th century resisted women's suffrage, while antifeminists in the late 20th century in the United States opposed the Equal Rights Amendment. Others, particularly in the 21st century, see antifeminism as a response to an ideology rooted in hostility towards men.

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Antifeminism

মুসলমানদের ধর্মীয় গ্রন্থ কুরআনের প্রথম সূরার মোট কয়টি আয়াত আছে ?

The first sura of the Quran is repeated in daily prayers and in other occasions. This sura, which consists of seven verses, is the most often recited sura of the Quran:

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seven verses

বর্তমানে বাংলাদেশে মোট নারীর সংখ্যা কত ?

Structure of the population (DHS 2014) Male: 37 672, Female: 39 641, Total: 77 313 :

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39 641

আল কায়েদা সংস্থাটির প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?

Al-Qaeda (; ', , translation: "The Base", "The Foundation" or "The Database", alternatively spelled al-Qaida and al-Qa'ida) is a militant Sunni Islamist multi-national organization founded in 1988 by Osama bin Laden, Abdullah Azzam, and several other Arab volunteers during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.

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Osama bin Laden

কত সালে ভারত ইস্ট ইন্ডিয়া কোম্পানির শাসনাধীন হয়েছিল ?

Company rule in India (sometimes, Company "Raj", ""raj", lit. "rule" in Hindi) refers to the rule or dominion of the British East India Company over parts of the Indian subcontinent. This is variously taken to have commenced in 1757, after the Battle of Plassey, when Mir Jafar, the new Nawab of Bengal enthroned by Robert Clive, became a puppet in the Company's hands; in 1765, when the Company was granted the "diwani", or the right to collect revenue, in Bengal and Bihar; or in 1773, when the Company established a capital in Calcutta, appointed its first Governor-General, Warren Hastings, and became directly involved in governance. By 1818, with the defeat of the Marathas, followed by the pensioning of the Peshwa and the annexation of his territories, British supremacy in India was complete.

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1757

সিরিয়া আরব রাজতন্ত্রের সরকারি ভাষা কী ?

Arabic is the official language of Syria and is the most widely spoken language in the country. Several modern Arabic dialects are used in everyday life, most notably Levantine in the west and Mesopotamian in the northeast.

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Arabic

পৃথিবীর সর্বপ্রথম নির্মিত নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্র কোনটি ?

Due to Edison's lack of securing an international patent on his film inventions, similar devices were "invented" around the world. In France, for example, Auguste and Louis Lumière created the Cinématographe, which proved to be a more portable and practical device than both of Edison's as it combined a camera, film processor, and projector in one unit. In contrast to Edison's "peepshow"-style kinetoscope, which only one person could watch through a viewer, the cinematograph allowed simultaneous viewing by multiple people. Their first film, "Sortie de l'usine Lumière de Lyon", shot in 1894, is considered the first true motion picture. The invention of celluloid film, which was strong and flexible, greatly facilitated the making of motion pictures (although the celluloid was highly flammable and decayed quickly). This film was 35 mm wide and was pulled using four sprocket holes, which became the industry standard (see 35 mm film). This doomed the cinematograph, which only worked with film with a single sprocket hole.

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"Sortie de l'usine Lumière de Lyon"

ইউক্রেনের রাষ্ট্রপতি কত বছরের জন্য জনগণের ভোটে নির্বাচিত হন ?

The Ukrainian president is elected by direct popular vote by Ukrainian citizens who are 18 years and over. The President is elected for a 5-year term of office, limited to two terms consecutively.

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5-year term

১৯৭২ সালে যখন দালাল আইন তৈরি করা হয় তখন বাংলাদেশের রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ছিলেন ?

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (); (17 March 1920 – 15 August 1975), shortened as Sheikh Mujib or just Mujib, was a Bangladeshi politician and statesman. He is the founding father of the People's Republic of Bangladesh. He served as the first President of Bangladesh and later as the Prime Minister of Bangladesh from 17 April, 1971 until his assassination on 15 August, 1975. He is considered to be the driving force behind the independence of Bangladesh. He is popularly dubbed with the title of Bangabandhu ( "Friend of Bengal") by the people of Bangladesh. He became a leading figure in and eventually the leader of the Awami League, founded in 1949 as an East Pakistan-based political party in Pakistan. Mujib is credited as an important figure in efforts to gain political autonomy for East Pakistan and later as the central figure behind the Bangladesh Liberation Movement and the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. Thus, he is regarded Jatir Janak or Jatir Pita ( or , both meaning "Father of the Nation") of Bangladesh. His daughter Sheikh Hasina is the current leader of the Awami League and also the Prime Minister of Bangladesh.

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Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

হিন্দু ধর্ম মতে নরকের প্রকারভেদ কয়টি ?

The number and names of hells, as well as the type of sinners sent to a particular hell, varies from text to text; however, many scriptures describe 28 hells. After death, messengers of Yama called "Yamadutas" bring all beings to the court of Yama, where he weighs the virtues and the vices of the being and passes a judgement, sending the virtuous to Svarga (heaven) and the sinners to one of the hells. The stay in Svarga or Naraka is generally described as temporary. After the quantum of punishment is over, the souls are reborn as lower or higher beings as per their merits. In a few texts, a hell is described as a bottomless pit of darkness where souls are trapped for eternity and deprived of rebirth.

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28

কোনো মহিলা গর্ভবতী থাকাকালীন তার কি কম তেল মশলা জাতীয় খাবার খাওয়া উচিত ?

As with the pregnancy diet, warm foods are encouraged, such as hot curries. A woman's diet must consist of rice and vegetables in the first few months after pregnancy; meat, with exception of fish, must be avoided. From a traditional Thai medicine perspective, "sour tastes [do] not dry out the body, but built up water; egg [is] too cooling; jackfruit [brings] in wind [air]; glutinous rice and the sugar of sweets wet the uterus; fruits [do] not give strength and [are] excessively cooling". Herbal teas ("naam puu loey") should be consumed, and showers with herbal water ("naam puu loeyand naam bai paw") should be taken daily without washing hair the first two weeks.

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no

প্রাকৃতিক নির্বাচন কথাটি যে গ্রন্থে সর্বপ্রথম করা হয় সেই গ্রন্থটি কত সালে প্রকাশিত হয় ?

On the Origin of Species (or more completely, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life), published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection. It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution. Darwin included evidence that he had gathered on the "Beagle" expedition in the 1830s and his subsequent findings from research, correspondence, and experimentation.

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1859

মুসলমানদের ধর্মীয় গ্রন্থ কুরআনে মোট সূরার সংখ্যা কত ?

The Quran consists of 114 chapters of varying lengths, each known as a "sura". Suras are classified as Meccan or Medinan, depending on whether the verses were revealed before or after the migration of Muhammad to the city of Medina. However, a sura classified as Medinan may contain Meccan verses in it and vice versa. Sura titles are derived from a name or quality discussed in the text, or from the first letters or words of the sura. Suras are arranged roughly in order of decreasing size. The sura arrangement is thus not connected to the sequence of revelation. Each sura except the ninth starts with the "Bismillah" (), an Arabic phrase meaning "In the name of God". There are, however, still 114 occurrences of the "Bismillah" in the Quran, due to its presence in Quran as the opening of Solomon's letter to the Queen of Sheba.

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114

বর্তমান সময় পর্যন্ত উইন্ডোজ অপারেটিং সিস্টেমের সর্বশেষ সংস্করণ কোনটি ?

So far, seven major versions of Windows 10 have been released, with the version Redstone 5 being the latter, having been released in October 2018:

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Redstone 5

হাইড্রোজেন বোমা কবে প্রথম আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?

In 1942, Teller was invited to be part of Robert Oppenheimer's summer planning seminar, at the University of California, Berkeley for the origins of the Manhattan Project, the Allied effort to develop the first nuclear weapons. A few weeks earlier, Teller had been meeting with his friend and colleague Enrico Fermi about the prospects of atomic warfare, and Fermi had nonchalantly suggested that perhaps a weapon based on nuclear fission could be used to set off an even larger nuclear fusion reaction. Even though he initially explained to Fermi why he thought the idea would not work, Teller was fascinated by the possibility and was quickly bored with the idea of "just" an atomic bomb even though this was not yet anywhere near completion. At the Berkeley session, Teller diverted discussion from the fission weapon to the possibility of a fusion weapon—what he called the "Super", an early concept of what was later to be known as a hydrogen bomb.

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1942

ভারতবর্ষে কবে থেকে সমকামিতা কে আইনী মর্যাদা দেওয়া হয় ?

On 6 September 2018, consensual gay sex was legalised by India's Supreme Court.

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6 September 2018

চীনের মুসলিমদের মাতৃভাষা কী ?

The Hui people (, Xiao'erjing: ; Dungan: Хуэйзў, "Xuejzw") are an East Asian ethnoreligious group predominantly composed of adherents of the Muslim faith found throughout China, mainly in the northwestern provinces of the country and the Zhongyuan region. According to the 2011 census, China is home to approximately 10.5 million Hui people, the majority of whom are Chinese-speaking practitioners of Islam, though some may practise other religions. The 110,000 Dungan people of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan are also considered part of the Hui ethnicity.

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Chinese

চীনের মুসলিমদের মাতৃভাষা কী ?

The Hui people are one of 56 ethnic groups recognized by China. The government defines the Hui people to include all historically Muslim communities not included in China's other ethnic groups. The Hui predominantly speak Chinese, while maintaining some Persian and Arabic phrases. In fact, the Hui ethnic group is unique among Chinese ethnic minorities in that it associates with no non-Sinitic language.

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Chinese, while maintaining some Persian and Arabic phrases

ডোনাল্ড ট্রাম্প মোট কতগুলো ভোট পেয়ে মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের রাষ্ট্রপতি নির্বাচিত হয়েছিলেন ?

Based on United States Census Bureau estimates of the voting age population (VAP), turnout of voters casting a vote for President was nearly 1% higher than 2012. Examining overall turnout in the 2016 election, University of Florida Prof. Michael McDonald estimated that 138.8 million Americans cast a ballot in 2016. 65.9 million of those ballots were counted for Clinton and just under 63 million for Trump, representing 20.3% (Clinton) and 19.4% (Trump) of a census estimate of U.S. population that day of 324 million. Considering a VAP of 250.6 million people and voting eligible population (VEP) of 230.6 million people, this is a turnout rate of 55.4% VAP and 60.2% VEP. Based on this estimate, voter turnout was up compared to 2012 (54.1% VAP) but down compared to 2008 (57.4% VAP). A FEC report of the election recorded an official total of 136.7 million votes cast for President — more than any prior election.

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just under 63 million

আয়তনের দিক থেকে গ্রেট ব্রিটেনের সবচেয়ে বড় শহরের নাম কী ?

London ( ) is the capital and largest city of the United Kingdom. Standing on the River Thames in southeastern England, at the head of its estuary leading to the North Sea, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. "Londinium" was founded by the Romans. The City of London, London's ancient core − an area of just and colloquially known as the Square Mile − retains boundaries that follow closely its medieval limits. The City of Westminster is also an Inner London borough holding city status. Greater London is governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.

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London

ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?

In 1911 Keynes was made editor of "The Economic Journal". By 1913 he had published his first book, "Indian Currency and Finance". He was then appointed to the Royal Commission on Indian Currency and Finance – the same topic as his book – where Keynes showed considerable talent at applying economic theory to practical problems. His written work was published under the name "J M Keynes", though to his family and friends he was known as Maynard. (His father, John Neville Keynes, was also always known by his middle name).

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Indian Currency and Finance

মনোবিজ্ঞান নিয়ে রচিত সর্বপ্রথম গ্রন্থটি কত সালে প্রকাশিত হয় ?

In 1864 Wundt took up a professorship in Zürich, where he published his landmark textbook, "Grundzüge der physiologischen Psychologie" ("Principles of Physiological Psychology", 1874). Moving to a more prestigious professorship in Leipzig in 1875, Wundt founded a laboratory specifically dedicated to original research in experimental psychology in 1879, the first laboratory of its kind in the world. In 1883, he launched a journal in which to publish the results of his, and his students', research, "Philosophische Studien" ("Philosophical Studies") (For more on Wundt, see, e.g., Bringmann & Tweney, 1980; Rieber & Robinson, 2001). Wundt attracted a large number of students not only from Germany, but also from abroad. Among his most influential American students were G. Stanley Hall (who had already obtained a PhD from Harvard under the supervision of William James), James McKeen Cattell (who was Wundt's first assistant), and Frank Angell (who founded laboratories at both Cornell and Stanford). The most influential British student was Edward Bradford Titchener (who later became professor at Cornell).

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1874

আবু সুফিয়ান ইবনে হযরত মুয়াবিয়া মোট কত বছর সিরিয়ার গভর্নর ছিলেন ?

Ali's caliphate lasted for around 4 years. After the treaty with Ali's son Hassan, Muawiyah ruled for nearly 20 years most of which were spent expanding the state.

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20 years

ক্যালিফোর্নিয়ার রাজধানীর নাম কী ?

Sacramento ( ; ) is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento River and the American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's estimated 2018 population of 501,334 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the 9th largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Assembly, the Governor of California, and Supreme Court of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Sacramento metropolitan area, which had 2010 population of 2,414,783, making it the fifth largest in California.

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Sacramento

প্রাচীন মিশরীয় সভ্যতার সরকারি ভাষার নাম কী ?

The Egyptian language (Egyptian: "r n km.t", Middle Egyptian pronunciation: [ˈraʔ n̩ˈku.mat]) was spoken in ancient Egypt and was a branch of the Afro-Asiatic languages. Its attestation stretches over an extraordinarily long time, from the Old Egyptian stage (mid-3rd millennium BC, Old Kingdom of Egypt). Its earliest known complete written sentence has been dated to about 2690 BC, which makes it one of the oldest recorded languages known, along with Sumerian.

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Egyptian

বিশ্বের কোন দেশ সর্বপ্রথম বিমান তৈরি করেন ?

The kite may have been the first form of man-made aircraft. It was invented in China possibly as far back as the 5th century BC by Mozi (Mo Di) and Lu Ban (Gongshu Ban). Later designs often emulated flying insects, birds, and other beasts, both real and mythical. Some were fitted with strings and whistles to make musical sounds while flying. Ancient and medieval Chinese sources describe kites being used to measure distances, test the wind, lift men, signal, and communicate and send messages.

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China